ASEAN

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    <title>ASEAN</title>
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        <username>Robertsky</username>
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      <comment>Robertsky moveu [[ASEAN]] para [[Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku]]: full name</comment>
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      <text bytes="8602" sha1="sv3qcbi9isgazoxwjea3s6ue83y6mdf" xml:space="preserve">'''ASEAN''' - '''Asosiasaun ba Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku''' -- nian moris iha tinan [[1967]] liu husi xamada ida maka naran &quot;Deklarasaun [[Bankoke]]&quot;, ne'ebe asina iha loron 8 fulan Agostu iha tinan ne'ebá liu husi nasaun fundador na'in lima maka hanesan ([[Filipinas]], [[Indonézia]], [[Malázia]], [[Singapura]] no [[Tailândia]]).

Mosu tiha hafoin luta ba poder iha [[Indonézia]] ([[1965]]-[[1966]]) no iha plena faze ba intensifikasaun funu [[Vietname]] nian, ASEAN mosu hanesan aliansa polítika ida ba &quot;[[Komunizmu]]&quot; (liu husi konstituisaun ida &quot;kordaun sanitáriu&quot; haleu [[Vietname]] tomak) duké hanesan asosiasaun ida ho pretensaun ekonómika. Maibé, Deklarasaun ne'e la husik atu subliña katak husi nia objetivu prinsipál ida hakarak hamoris lalais  [[ekonomia]] rai ne'ebá nian liu husi kooperasaun ho nasaun sira seluk.

Hahú iha tinan [[1977]], maka preokupasaun ekonómika sira ne'e komesa manan importánsia bo'ot ho asinatura, iha loron 24 fulan Fevereiru tinan ida ne'e, husi PTA - &quot;''Preferential Trade Agreement''&quot;. Ne'e pretende sai hanesan instrumentu fundamentál husi aumentu ba troka komersiál sira ho nasaun organizasaun nian. Maibé, ida ne'e la pretende atu tuir pasu husi bo'ot integrasaun ekonómika nian nebe maka mai hanesan trilladu, ho ida ne'e, [[Komunidade Ekonómika Europeia]] - [[CEE]] (agora dau-daun hakoak nasaun na'in sia).

Instrumentu prinsipál ba implementasaun PTA nian, maka hanesan prátika tarifa aduaneira preferénsia ho nasaun aderente ho fin hodi aumenta [[komérsiu]] internasional intra-asosiasaun. Maske asosiasaun PTA nian, nasaun nebe konkorente liu ho sira maka komplementár, mantein polítika defeza husi nia merkadu nasionál. Tanba ne'e, impaktu ba akordu ne'e sai limitadu.

Iha tinan [[1992]] presiza hein tan hodi haré pasu ida tuir mai, desidi di'ak liu tan ho sentidu ba aumentu efektivu koperasaun ekonómika rejionál nian, ho asesu nebe fásil liu ba merkadu husi nasaun sira seluk. De faktu, iha Simeira [[Singapura]] nian, iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan ne'ebá nian, membru ASEAN sira (nain ne'en, tau tan ho [[Brunei Darusalám]] iha tinan [[1984]]) desidi hodi halao ASEAN Free Trade Association ([[AFTA]]) ho prazu tinan 15 hahu iha loron 1 fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[1993]]. Ne'e hanesan iha programa ona katak [[AFTA]] sei hahu ho efetivu iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[2008]], hahu husi data nebe [[taxa alfandegária]] sira iha troka komersial ho membru nasaun nian tenki reduz ba intervalu ida husi 0 (zero) to'o porsentu 5 (5%) Eskema ida nebe bolu ho naran &quot;Common Efective Preferential Tariff&quot; (CEPT). Kondisaun esensiál maka hanesan produtu atu troka kumpri xamada ''regra de origem'' ho pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%). Ne'e hanesan pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%) husi produtu nia folin tenki iha origen ho nasaun ASEAN nian.

Iha tinan [[1995]] desidi hodi antisipa iha tinan 5 nia laran (iha tinan [[2003]] no laos iha tinan [[2008]]) hodi hatama iha vigor akordu ne'ebe estabelese tiha ona. Maibé, nasaun ne'ebe maka sei adere tarde liu ba ASEAN ([[Vietname]] iha tinan [[1995]], [[Laos]] ho [[Birmánia]] iha tinan [[1997]] no [[Kamboja]] iha tinan [[1999]]) iha tinan 10 nia laran atu nune'e nasaun sira seluk adota tarifa aduaneira desidi ho koletiva tebes ba troka intra-ASEAN nian.

Maske husi nia objetivu prinsipál sai hanesan eliminasaun kresente husi direitu alfandegáriu ba [[komérsiu]] hotu-hotu ho nasaun Asosiasaun nian, rekoñese katak laos posivel hodi realiza maske nasaun sira iha posibilidade hodi adapta nia [[ekonomia]] nasional ba konkorrénsia externa (rai-liur) nia moris.

=== Komérciu externu ASEAN nian ===

Nune'e, de faktu estabelese ona lista produtu nain tolu konabá sensibilidade husi setor produtivu idak-idak iha kontestu ba ekonomia reziaun nian:

* Lista husi bens &quot;sensível&quot; nian ida, hanesan bens agríkula nebe la prosesu, ba sira ne'ebe hanesan fó periodu tempu nian ida ne'ebe naruk hodi abranja husi CEPT, tenki iha atensaun ba kazu espesifiku husi nasaun no produtu idak-idak.
* Bens ida nebe hasai ho temporária, ba buat nebe tarifa imposta ba troka intra-rejional sei reduz ba taxa ida husi porsentu 0 - 5 (0-5%), maski hetan sob protesaun tarifária, nebe hatama ona iha polítika governu husi nasaun nebe importa/hatama salvaguarda interese husi produtu nasionál balu; no
* Lista husi bens ekskluzaun efetiva nian.

Implementasaun husi eskema ida ne'e, destinadu hodi aumenta liu tan troka ho nasaun husi rejiaun ne'eba nian nebe prodúz sira nia ai-fuan. De faktu, troka hirak ne'e sei aumenta husi osan [[dólar amerikanu]] biliaun 44 iha tinan 1993 ba biliaun 95 (liu tan dobru) iha tinan [[2000]], hatudu husi taxa kresimentu anual nian besik porsentu 12 (12%). Resultadu ne'e hanesan katak [[komérsiu]] intra-ASEAN ne'ebe hatudu iha tinan [[2000]] besik porsentu 23 (23%) husi [[komérsiu]] internasional rejiaun nian.

Maibé valor/folin ne'e konsidera  modestu ona husi observadór balu, ne'ebe maka justifika situasaun ne'e hanesan faktu husi estrutura produtiva husi nasaun oi-oin sai konkorrénsia liu tan duké komplementar. Komplementaridade ho [[ekonomia]] ne'ebe maka iha, no entantu, mai aumenta ba buat ne'ebe maka fundamentál ona papel ne'ebe maka halao ona husi empreza estranjeira (rai-liur) nian (ezemplu, hanesan ema [[Japaun]] sira) lokaliza ona iha rejiaun nasaun oi-oin.

Husi ne'e rezulta katak [[komérsiu]] internasional nasaun ASEAN nian kontinua dezenvolve nafatin liu-liu ho nasaun eksterior (rai-liur) nian ba Asosiasaun.

La kontente ho rezultadu ne'e, no benefisiandu ho tempu ne'ebe lao – ne'ebe kontribui hodi diminui (hatun) sentimentu rekuza nian husi &quot;integrasaun ekonómika&quot; bo'ot ida prefere liu ba fomentu simples ida husi &quot;komérsiu livre&quot; maka iha karákter prosesu hotu-hotu – paiz ASEAN sira desidi ona iha fulan [[Setembru]] tinan [[2003]] iha simeira [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Kamboja]]) nian, hodi aprova aprofundamentu grau integrasaun ekonómika ho sira duni liu husi konstituisaun Komunidade Ekonómika ASEAN nian. Hanesan ida ne'ebe refere ona iha komunikadu konjuntu ne'ebe divulga ona, ida &quot;maka hanesan AEC, ASEAN (iha tinan [[2020]]) oin mai merkadu ida no baze produtiva únika ida, karakteriza ona husi sirkulasaun livre merkadoria nian, servisu, investimentu no servisu espesializadu hanesan liberdade bo'ot ida husi sirkulasaun kapitál nian&quot;.

=== Timór-Leste ===
No [[Timór-Leste]]? Oinsa atu artikula buat nebe mosu oras ne'e iha ita nia rai-laran, ho [[ekonomia]] ida maka sei fraku tebes-tebes iha fatin hotu-hotu, ho movimentu kresente integrasaun ekonómika rejional ida ne'e. [[Timór-Leste]] bele hela iha ninin iha prosesu ida ne'e? Buat nebe los maka hanesan susar tebes-tebes hodi hanoin iha [[Timór-Leste]] izoladu ida husi rejiaun restu nebe maka besik &quot;naturalmente&quot; insere/hatama...

Maibé, karik buat ne'e lo'os, maka pergunta sira tuir mai hanesan, pelumenus rua: bainhira realiza integrasaun? Ho kondisaun oinsá? Nota katak resposta ba kestaun hirak ne'e laos independenti ho nia.

Konabá pergunta ida uluk, sei hare hanesan kestaun ida la'os de'it ekonómika maibé mos ho polítika, klaru saida maka sei sai ba autoridade timoroan sira (no sira nia kontraparte husi nasaun ASEAN nian) hodi difini kalendariu nebe maka diak liu maibé iha perspektiva ekonómika ida maka tenki previlejia adesaun ida ba médiu-longo prazu.

Kona ba pergunta rua tuir fali, no hatene ona katak ho integrasaun [[Timór-Leste]] nian iha ASEAN sei obriga ba redusaun taxa alfandegária no ba liberalizasaun ida husi importasaun tenki uza mekanismu ASEAN nian rasik ne'ebe dehan ona iha leten, temporariamente hodi limita ambos husi efeitu modu nian hodi permit/hatan katak choke konaba konta públika (redusaun husi reseita aduaneira nian) atu labele bo'ot liu no produtor nasionál sira (ka, diak liu, sira balu) la'os de'it manán kapasidade nebe presiza hodi rezisti importasaun ba produtu nebe baratu husi paiz sira seluk ASEAN nian maibé, mos ikus mai kapasidade hodi prodúz, mesak ka iha asosiasaun nia laran ho investor rai-liur nian, hodi halo luan tan fatin ekonomiku nebe maka ASEAN hari'i hela.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
 {{Commons|Category:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}
* [http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm Portál ofisiál] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413030259/http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm |date=2006-04-13 }}
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427131934/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ |date=2005-04-27 }}

[[Kategoria:Jeografia]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>74060</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:01:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
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      <comment>https://presidenciarepublica.tl/press-release-president-ramos-horta-witnesses-historic-moment-as-timor-leste-officially-joins-asean-as-11th-member-state/</comment>
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      <text bytes="8599" sha1="no0t5d7fcc4o68mt6svzbk90m8kk97j" xml:space="preserve">'''ASEAN''' - '''Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku''' -- nian moris iha tinan [[1967]] liu husi xamada ida maka naran &quot;Deklarasaun [[Bankoke]]&quot;, ne'ebe asina iha loron 8 fulan Agostu iha tinan ne'ebá liu husi nasaun fundador na'in lima maka hanesan ([[Filipinas]], [[Indonézia]], [[Malázia]], [[Singapura]] no [[Tailândia]]).

Mosu tiha hafoin luta ba poder iha [[Indonézia]] ([[1965]]-[[1966]]) no iha plena faze ba intensifikasaun funu [[Vietname]] nian, ASEAN mosu hanesan aliansa polítika ida ba &quot;[[Komunizmu]]&quot; (liu husi konstituisaun ida &quot;kordaun sanitáriu&quot; haleu [[Vietname]] tomak) duké hanesan asosiasaun ida ho pretensaun ekonómika. Maibé, Deklarasaun ne'e la husik atu subliña katak husi nia objetivu prinsipál ida hakarak hamoris lalais  [[ekonomia]] rai ne'ebá nian liu husi kooperasaun ho nasaun sira seluk.

Hahú iha tinan [[1977]], maka preokupasaun ekonómika sira ne'e komesa manan importánsia bo'ot ho asinatura, iha loron 24 fulan Fevereiru tinan ida ne'e, husi PTA - &quot;''Preferential Trade Agreement''&quot;. Ne'e pretende sai hanesan instrumentu fundamentál husi aumentu ba troka komersiál sira ho nasaun organizasaun nian. Maibé, ida ne'e la pretende atu tuir pasu husi bo'ot integrasaun ekonómika nian nebe maka mai hanesan trilladu, ho ida ne'e, [[Komunidade Ekonómika Europeia]] - [[CEE]] (agora dau-daun hakoak nasaun na'in sia).

Instrumentu prinsipál ba implementasaun PTA nian, maka hanesan prátika tarifa aduaneira preferénsia ho nasaun aderente ho fin hodi aumenta [[komérsiu]] internasional intra-asosiasaun. Maske asosiasaun PTA nian, nasaun nebe konkorente liu ho sira maka komplementár, mantein polítika defeza husi nia merkadu nasionál. Tanba ne'e, impaktu ba akordu ne'e sai limitadu.

Iha tinan [[1992]] presiza hein tan hodi haré pasu ida tuir mai, desidi di'ak liu tan ho sentidu ba aumentu efektivu koperasaun ekonómika rejionál nian, ho asesu nebe fásil liu ba merkadu husi nasaun sira seluk. De faktu, iha Simeira [[Singapura]] nian, iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan ne'ebá nian, membru ASEAN sira (nain ne'en, tau tan ho [[Brunei Darusalám]] iha tinan [[1984]]) desidi hodi halao ASEAN Free Trade Association ([[AFTA]]) ho prazu tinan 15 hahu iha loron 1 fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[1993]]. Ne'e hanesan iha programa ona katak [[AFTA]] sei hahu ho efetivu iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[2008]], hahu husi data nebe [[taxa alfandegária]] sira iha troka komersial ho membru nasaun nian tenki reduz ba intervalu ida husi 0 (zero) to'o porsentu 5 (5%) Eskema ida nebe bolu ho naran &quot;Common Efective Preferential Tariff&quot; (CEPT). Kondisaun esensiál maka hanesan produtu atu troka kumpri xamada ''regra de origem'' ho pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%). Ne'e hanesan pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%) husi produtu nia folin tenki iha origen ho nasaun ASEAN nian.

Iha tinan [[1995]] desidi hodi antisipa iha tinan 5 nia laran (iha tinan [[2003]] no laos iha tinan [[2008]]) hodi hatama iha vigor akordu ne'ebe estabelese tiha ona. Maibé, nasaun ne'ebe maka sei adere tarde liu ba ASEAN ([[Vietname]] iha tinan [[1995]], [[Laos]] ho [[Birmánia]] iha tinan [[1997]] no [[Kamboja]] iha tinan [[1999]]) iha tinan 10 nia laran atu nune'e nasaun sira seluk adota tarifa aduaneira desidi ho koletiva tebes ba troka intra-ASEAN nian.

Maske husi nia objetivu prinsipál sai hanesan eliminasaun kresente husi direitu alfandegáriu ba [[komérsiu]] hotu-hotu ho nasaun Asosiasaun nian, rekoñese katak laos posivel hodi realiza maske nasaun sira iha posibilidade hodi adapta nia [[ekonomia]] nasional ba konkorrénsia externa (rai-liur) nia moris.

=== Komérciu externu ASEAN nian ===

Nune'e, de faktu estabelese ona lista produtu nain tolu konabá sensibilidade husi setor produtivu idak-idak iha kontestu ba ekonomia reziaun nian:

* Lista husi bens &quot;sensível&quot; nian ida, hanesan bens agríkula nebe la prosesu, ba sira ne'ebe hanesan fó periodu tempu nian ida ne'ebe naruk hodi abranja husi CEPT, tenki iha atensaun ba kazu espesifiku husi nasaun no produtu idak-idak.
* Bens ida nebe hasai ho temporária, ba buat nebe tarifa imposta ba troka intra-rejional sei reduz ba taxa ida husi porsentu 0 - 5 (0-5%), maski hetan sob protesaun tarifária, nebe hatama ona iha polítika governu husi nasaun nebe importa/hatama salvaguarda interese husi produtu nasionál balu; no
* Lista husi bens ekskluzaun efetiva nian.

Implementasaun husi eskema ida ne'e, destinadu hodi aumenta liu tan troka ho nasaun husi rejiaun ne'eba nian nebe prodúz sira nia ai-fuan. De faktu, troka hirak ne'e sei aumenta husi osan [[dólar amerikanu]] biliaun 44 iha tinan 1993 ba biliaun 95 (liu tan dobru) iha tinan [[2000]], hatudu husi taxa kresimentu anual nian besik porsentu 12 (12%). Resultadu ne'e hanesan katak [[komérsiu]] intra-ASEAN ne'ebe hatudu iha tinan [[2000]] besik porsentu 23 (23%) husi [[komérsiu]] internasional rejiaun nian.

Maibé valor/folin ne'e konsidera  modestu ona husi observadór balu, ne'ebe maka justifika situasaun ne'e hanesan faktu husi estrutura produtiva husi nasaun oi-oin sai konkorrénsia liu tan duké komplementar. Komplementaridade ho [[ekonomia]] ne'ebe maka iha, no entantu, mai aumenta ba buat ne'ebe maka fundamentál ona papel ne'ebe maka halao ona husi empreza estranjeira (rai-liur) nian (ezemplu, hanesan ema [[Japaun]] sira) lokaliza ona iha rejiaun nasaun oi-oin.

Husi ne'e rezulta katak [[komérsiu]] internasional nasaun ASEAN nian kontinua dezenvolve nafatin liu-liu ho nasaun eksterior (rai-liur) nian ba Asosiasaun.

La kontente ho rezultadu ne'e, no benefisiandu ho tempu ne'ebe lao – ne'ebe kontribui hodi diminui (hatun) sentimentu rekuza nian husi &quot;integrasaun ekonómika&quot; bo'ot ida prefere liu ba fomentu simples ida husi &quot;komérsiu livre&quot; maka iha karákter prosesu hotu-hotu – paiz ASEAN sira desidi ona iha fulan [[Setembru]] tinan [[2003]] iha simeira [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Kamboja]]) nian, hodi aprova aprofundamentu grau integrasaun ekonómika ho sira duni liu husi konstituisaun Komunidade Ekonómika ASEAN nian. Hanesan ida ne'ebe refere ona iha komunikadu konjuntu ne'ebe divulga ona, ida &quot;maka hanesan AEC, ASEAN (iha tinan [[2020]]) oin mai merkadu ida no baze produtiva únika ida, karakteriza ona husi sirkulasaun livre merkadoria nian, servisu, investimentu no servisu espesializadu hanesan liberdade bo'ot ida husi sirkulasaun kapitál nian&quot;.

=== Timór-Leste ===
No [[Timór-Leste]]? Oinsa atu artikula buat nebe mosu oras ne'e iha ita nia rai-laran, ho [[ekonomia]] ida maka sei fraku tebes-tebes iha fatin hotu-hotu, ho movimentu kresente integrasaun ekonómika rejional ida ne'e. [[Timór-Leste]] bele hela iha ninin iha prosesu ida ne'e? Buat nebe los maka hanesan susar tebes-tebes hodi hanoin iha [[Timór-Leste]] izoladu ida husi rejiaun restu nebe maka besik &quot;naturalmente&quot; insere/hatama...

Maibé, karik buat ne'e lo'os, maka pergunta sira tuir mai hanesan, pelumenus rua: bainhira realiza integrasaun? Ho kondisaun oinsá? Nota katak resposta ba kestaun hirak ne'e laos independenti ho nia.

Konabá pergunta ida uluk, sei hare hanesan kestaun ida la'os de'it ekonómika maibé mos ho polítika, klaru saida maka sei sai ba autoridade timoroan sira (no sira nia kontraparte husi nasaun ASEAN nian) hodi difini kalendariu nebe maka diak liu maibé iha perspektiva ekonómika ida maka tenki previlejia adesaun ida ba médiu-longo prazu.

Kona ba pergunta rua tuir fali, no hatene ona katak ho integrasaun [[Timór-Leste]] nian iha ASEAN sei obriga ba redusaun taxa alfandegária no ba liberalizasaun ida husi importasaun tenki uza mekanismu ASEAN nian rasik ne'ebe dehan ona iha leten, temporariamente hodi limita ambos husi efeitu modu nian hodi permit/hatan katak choke konaba konta públika (redusaun husi reseita aduaneira nian) atu labele bo'ot liu no produtor nasionál sira (ka, diak liu, sira balu) la'os de'it manán kapasidade nebe presiza hodi rezisti importasaun ba produtu nebe baratu husi paiz sira seluk ASEAN nian maibé, mos ikus mai kapasidade hodi prodúz, mesak ka iha asosiasaun nia laran ho investor rai-liur nian, hodi halo luan tan fatin ekonomiku nebe maka ASEAN hari'i hela.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
 {{Commons|Category:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}
* [http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm Portál ofisiál] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413030259/http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm |date=2006-04-13 }}
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427131934/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ |date=2005-04-27 }}

[[Kategoria:Jeografia]]</text>
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      <id>74125</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fmt</comment>
      <origin>74125</origin>
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      <text bytes="8646" sha1="n8sq7yfpywulfjpxxfxdchgw45jwlff" xml:space="preserve">'''Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku (ASEAN; {{Langx|en|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}''') -- nian moris iha tinan [[1967]] liu husi xamada ida maka naran &quot;Deklarasaun [[Bankoke]]&quot;, ne'ebe asina iha loron 8 fulan Agostu iha tinan ne'ebá liu husi nasaun fundador na'in lima maka hanesan ([[Filipinas]], [[Indonézia]], [[Malázia]], [[Singapura]] no [[Tailândia]]).

Mosu tiha hafoin luta ba poder iha [[Indonézia]] ([[1965]]-[[1966]]) no iha plena faze ba intensifikasaun funu [[Vietname]] nian, ASEAN mosu hanesan aliansa polítika ida ba &quot;[[Komunizmu]]&quot; (liu husi konstituisaun ida &quot;kordaun sanitáriu&quot; haleu [[Vietname]] tomak) duké hanesan asosiasaun ida ho pretensaun ekonómika. Maibé, Deklarasaun ne'e la husik atu subliña katak husi nia objetivu prinsipál ida hakarak hamoris lalais  [[ekonomia]] rai ne'ebá nian liu husi kooperasaun ho nasaun sira seluk.

Hahú iha tinan [[1977]], maka preokupasaun ekonómika sira ne'e komesa manan importánsia bo'ot ho asinatura, iha loron 24 fulan Fevereiru tinan ida ne'e, husi PTA - &quot;''Preferential Trade Agreement''&quot;. Ne'e pretende sai hanesan instrumentu fundamentál husi aumentu ba troka komersiál sira ho nasaun organizasaun nian. Maibé, ida ne'e la pretende atu tuir pasu husi bo'ot integrasaun ekonómika nian nebe maka mai hanesan trilladu, ho ida ne'e, [[Komunidade Ekonómika Europeia]] - [[CEE]] (agora dau-daun hakoak nasaun na'in sia).

Instrumentu prinsipál ba implementasaun PTA nian, maka hanesan prátika tarifa aduaneira preferénsia ho nasaun aderente ho fin hodi aumenta [[komérsiu]] internasional intra-asosiasaun. Maske asosiasaun PTA nian, nasaun nebe konkorente liu ho sira maka komplementár, mantein polítika defeza husi nia merkadu nasionál. Tanba ne'e, impaktu ba akordu ne'e sai limitadu.

Iha tinan [[1992]] presiza hein tan hodi haré pasu ida tuir mai, desidi di'ak liu tan ho sentidu ba aumentu efektivu koperasaun ekonómika rejionál nian, ho asesu nebe fásil liu ba merkadu husi nasaun sira seluk. De faktu, iha Simeira [[Singapura]] nian, iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan ne'ebá nian, membru ASEAN sira (nain ne'en, tau tan ho [[Brunei Darusalám]] iha tinan [[1984]]) desidi hodi halao ASEAN Free Trade Association ([[AFTA]]) ho prazu tinan 15 hahu iha loron 1 fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[1993]]. Ne'e hanesan iha programa ona katak [[AFTA]] sei hahu ho efetivu iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[2008]], hahu husi data nebe [[taxa alfandegária]] sira iha troka komersial ho membru nasaun nian tenki reduz ba intervalu ida husi 0 (zero) to'o porsentu 5 (5%) Eskema ida nebe bolu ho naran &quot;Common Efective Preferential Tariff&quot; (CEPT). Kondisaun esensiál maka hanesan produtu atu troka kumpri xamada ''regra de origem'' ho pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%). Ne'e hanesan pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%) husi produtu nia folin tenki iha origen ho nasaun ASEAN nian.

Iha tinan [[1995]] desidi hodi antisipa iha tinan 5 nia laran (iha tinan [[2003]] no laos iha tinan [[2008]]) hodi hatama iha vigor akordu ne'ebe estabelese tiha ona. Maibé, nasaun ne'ebe maka sei adere tarde liu ba ASEAN ([[Vietname]] iha tinan [[1995]], [[Laos]] ho [[Birmánia]] iha tinan [[1997]] no [[Kamboja]] iha tinan [[1999]]) iha tinan 10 nia laran atu nune'e nasaun sira seluk adota tarifa aduaneira desidi ho koletiva tebes ba troka intra-ASEAN nian.

Maske husi nia objetivu prinsipál sai hanesan eliminasaun kresente husi direitu alfandegáriu ba [[komérsiu]] hotu-hotu ho nasaun Asosiasaun nian, rekoñese katak laos posivel hodi realiza maske nasaun sira iha posibilidade hodi adapta nia [[ekonomia]] nasional ba konkorrénsia externa (rai-liur) nia moris.

=== Komérciu externu ASEAN nian ===

Nune'e, de faktu estabelese ona lista produtu nain tolu konabá sensibilidade husi setor produtivu idak-idak iha kontestu ba ekonomia reziaun nian:

* Lista husi bens &quot;sensível&quot; nian ida, hanesan bens agríkula nebe la prosesu, ba sira ne'ebe hanesan fó periodu tempu nian ida ne'ebe naruk hodi abranja husi CEPT, tenki iha atensaun ba kazu espesifiku husi nasaun no produtu idak-idak.
* Bens ida nebe hasai ho temporária, ba buat nebe tarifa imposta ba troka intra-rejional sei reduz ba taxa ida husi porsentu 0 - 5 (0-5%), maski hetan sob protesaun tarifária, nebe hatama ona iha polítika governu husi nasaun nebe importa/hatama salvaguarda interese husi produtu nasionál balu; no
* Lista husi bens ekskluzaun efetiva nian.

Implementasaun husi eskema ida ne'e, destinadu hodi aumenta liu tan troka ho nasaun husi rejiaun ne'eba nian nebe prodúz sira nia ai-fuan. De faktu, troka hirak ne'e sei aumenta husi osan [[dólar amerikanu]] biliaun 44 iha tinan 1993 ba biliaun 95 (liu tan dobru) iha tinan [[2000]], hatudu husi taxa kresimentu anual nian besik porsentu 12 (12%). Resultadu ne'e hanesan katak [[komérsiu]] intra-ASEAN ne'ebe hatudu iha tinan [[2000]] besik porsentu 23 (23%) husi [[komérsiu]] internasional rejiaun nian.

Maibé valor/folin ne'e konsidera  modestu ona husi observadór balu, ne'ebe maka justifika situasaun ne'e hanesan faktu husi estrutura produtiva husi nasaun oi-oin sai konkorrénsia liu tan duké komplementar. Komplementaridade ho [[ekonomia]] ne'ebe maka iha, no entantu, mai aumenta ba buat ne'ebe maka fundamentál ona papel ne'ebe maka halao ona husi empreza estranjeira (rai-liur) nian (ezemplu, hanesan ema [[Japaun]] sira) lokaliza ona iha rejiaun nasaun oi-oin.

Husi ne'e rezulta katak [[komérsiu]] internasional nasaun ASEAN nian kontinua dezenvolve nafatin liu-liu ho nasaun eksterior (rai-liur) nian ba Asosiasaun.

La kontente ho rezultadu ne'e, no benefisiandu ho tempu ne'ebe lao – ne'ebe kontribui hodi diminui (hatun) sentimentu rekuza nian husi &quot;integrasaun ekonómika&quot; bo'ot ida prefere liu ba fomentu simples ida husi &quot;komérsiu livre&quot; maka iha karákter prosesu hotu-hotu – paiz ASEAN sira desidi ona iha fulan [[Setembru]] tinan [[2003]] iha simeira [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Kamboja]]) nian, hodi aprova aprofundamentu grau integrasaun ekonómika ho sira duni liu husi konstituisaun Komunidade Ekonómika ASEAN nian. Hanesan ida ne'ebe refere ona iha komunikadu konjuntu ne'ebe divulga ona, ida &quot;maka hanesan AEC, ASEAN (iha tinan [[2020]]) oin mai merkadu ida no baze produtiva únika ida, karakteriza ona husi sirkulasaun livre merkadoria nian, servisu, investimentu no servisu espesializadu hanesan liberdade bo'ot ida husi sirkulasaun kapitál nian&quot;.

=== Timór-Leste ===
No [[Timór-Leste]]? Oinsa atu artikula buat nebe mosu oras ne'e iha ita nia rai-laran, ho [[ekonomia]] ida maka sei fraku tebes-tebes iha fatin hotu-hotu, ho movimentu kresente integrasaun ekonómika rejional ida ne'e. [[Timór-Leste]] bele hela iha ninin iha prosesu ida ne'e? Buat nebe los maka hanesan susar tebes-tebes hodi hanoin iha [[Timór-Leste]] izoladu ida husi rejiaun restu nebe maka besik &quot;naturalmente&quot; insere/hatama...

Maibé, karik buat ne'e lo'os, maka pergunta sira tuir mai hanesan, pelumenus rua: bainhira realiza integrasaun? Ho kondisaun oinsá? Nota katak resposta ba kestaun hirak ne'e laos independenti ho nia.

Konabá pergunta ida uluk, sei hare hanesan kestaun ida la'os de'it ekonómika maibé mos ho polítika, klaru saida maka sei sai ba autoridade timoroan sira (no sira nia kontraparte husi nasaun ASEAN nian) hodi difini kalendariu nebe maka diak liu maibé iha perspektiva ekonómika ida maka tenki previlejia adesaun ida ba médiu-longo prazu.

Kona ba pergunta rua tuir fali, no hatene ona katak ho integrasaun [[Timór-Leste]] nian iha ASEAN sei obriga ba redusaun taxa alfandegária no ba liberalizasaun ida husi importasaun tenki uza mekanismu ASEAN nian rasik ne'ebe dehan ona iha leten, temporariamente hodi limita ambos husi efeitu modu nian hodi permit/hatan katak choke konaba konta públika (redusaun husi reseita aduaneira nian) atu labele bo'ot liu no produtor nasionál sira (ka, diak liu, sira balu) la'os de'it manán kapasidade nebe presiza hodi rezisti importasaun ba produtu nebe baratu husi paiz sira seluk ASEAN nian maibé, mos ikus mai kapasidade hodi prodúz, mesak ka iha asosiasaun nia laran ho investor rai-liur nian, hodi halo luan tan fatin ekonomiku nebe maka ASEAN hari'i hela.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
 {{Commons|Category:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}
* [http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm Portál ofisiál] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413030259/http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm |date=2006-04-13 }}
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427131934/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ |date=2005-04-27 }}

[[Kategoria:Jeografia]]</text>
      <sha1>n8sq7yfpywulfjpxxfxdchgw45jwlff</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74126</id>
      <parentid>74125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Robertsky moveu [[Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku]] para o seu redirecionamento [[ASEAN]]: common name</comment>
      <origin>74125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8646" sha1="n8sq7yfpywulfjpxxfxdchgw45jwlff" xml:space="preserve">'''Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku (ASEAN; {{Langx|en|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}''') -- nian moris iha tinan [[1967]] liu husi xamada ida maka naran &quot;Deklarasaun [[Bankoke]]&quot;, ne'ebe asina iha loron 8 fulan Agostu iha tinan ne'ebá liu husi nasaun fundador na'in lima maka hanesan ([[Filipinas]], [[Indonézia]], [[Malázia]], [[Singapura]] no [[Tailândia]]).

Mosu tiha hafoin luta ba poder iha [[Indonézia]] ([[1965]]-[[1966]]) no iha plena faze ba intensifikasaun funu [[Vietname]] nian, ASEAN mosu hanesan aliansa polítika ida ba &quot;[[Komunizmu]]&quot; (liu husi konstituisaun ida &quot;kordaun sanitáriu&quot; haleu [[Vietname]] tomak) duké hanesan asosiasaun ida ho pretensaun ekonómika. Maibé, Deklarasaun ne'e la husik atu subliña katak husi nia objetivu prinsipál ida hakarak hamoris lalais  [[ekonomia]] rai ne'ebá nian liu husi kooperasaun ho nasaun sira seluk.

Hahú iha tinan [[1977]], maka preokupasaun ekonómika sira ne'e komesa manan importánsia bo'ot ho asinatura, iha loron 24 fulan Fevereiru tinan ida ne'e, husi PTA - &quot;''Preferential Trade Agreement''&quot;. Ne'e pretende sai hanesan instrumentu fundamentál husi aumentu ba troka komersiál sira ho nasaun organizasaun nian. Maibé, ida ne'e la pretende atu tuir pasu husi bo'ot integrasaun ekonómika nian nebe maka mai hanesan trilladu, ho ida ne'e, [[Komunidade Ekonómika Europeia]] - [[CEE]] (agora dau-daun hakoak nasaun na'in sia).

Instrumentu prinsipál ba implementasaun PTA nian, maka hanesan prátika tarifa aduaneira preferénsia ho nasaun aderente ho fin hodi aumenta [[komérsiu]] internasional intra-asosiasaun. Maske asosiasaun PTA nian, nasaun nebe konkorente liu ho sira maka komplementár, mantein polítika defeza husi nia merkadu nasionál. Tanba ne'e, impaktu ba akordu ne'e sai limitadu.

Iha tinan [[1992]] presiza hein tan hodi haré pasu ida tuir mai, desidi di'ak liu tan ho sentidu ba aumentu efektivu koperasaun ekonómika rejionál nian, ho asesu nebe fásil liu ba merkadu husi nasaun sira seluk. De faktu, iha Simeira [[Singapura]] nian, iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan ne'ebá nian, membru ASEAN sira (nain ne'en, tau tan ho [[Brunei Darusalám]] iha tinan [[1984]]) desidi hodi halao ASEAN Free Trade Association ([[AFTA]]) ho prazu tinan 15 hahu iha loron 1 fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[1993]]. Ne'e hanesan iha programa ona katak [[AFTA]] sei hahu ho efetivu iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[2008]], hahu husi data nebe [[taxa alfandegária]] sira iha troka komersial ho membru nasaun nian tenki reduz ba intervalu ida husi 0 (zero) to'o porsentu 5 (5%) Eskema ida nebe bolu ho naran &quot;Common Efective Preferential Tariff&quot; (CEPT). Kondisaun esensiál maka hanesan produtu atu troka kumpri xamada ''regra de origem'' ho pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%). Ne'e hanesan pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%) husi produtu nia folin tenki iha origen ho nasaun ASEAN nian.

Iha tinan [[1995]] desidi hodi antisipa iha tinan 5 nia laran (iha tinan [[2003]] no laos iha tinan [[2008]]) hodi hatama iha vigor akordu ne'ebe estabelese tiha ona. Maibé, nasaun ne'ebe maka sei adere tarde liu ba ASEAN ([[Vietname]] iha tinan [[1995]], [[Laos]] ho [[Birmánia]] iha tinan [[1997]] no [[Kamboja]] iha tinan [[1999]]) iha tinan 10 nia laran atu nune'e nasaun sira seluk adota tarifa aduaneira desidi ho koletiva tebes ba troka intra-ASEAN nian.

Maske husi nia objetivu prinsipál sai hanesan eliminasaun kresente husi direitu alfandegáriu ba [[komérsiu]] hotu-hotu ho nasaun Asosiasaun nian, rekoñese katak laos posivel hodi realiza maske nasaun sira iha posibilidade hodi adapta nia [[ekonomia]] nasional ba konkorrénsia externa (rai-liur) nia moris.

=== Komérciu externu ASEAN nian ===

Nune'e, de faktu estabelese ona lista produtu nain tolu konabá sensibilidade husi setor produtivu idak-idak iha kontestu ba ekonomia reziaun nian:

* Lista husi bens &quot;sensível&quot; nian ida, hanesan bens agríkula nebe la prosesu, ba sira ne'ebe hanesan fó periodu tempu nian ida ne'ebe naruk hodi abranja husi CEPT, tenki iha atensaun ba kazu espesifiku husi nasaun no produtu idak-idak.
* Bens ida nebe hasai ho temporária, ba buat nebe tarifa imposta ba troka intra-rejional sei reduz ba taxa ida husi porsentu 0 - 5 (0-5%), maski hetan sob protesaun tarifária, nebe hatama ona iha polítika governu husi nasaun nebe importa/hatama salvaguarda interese husi produtu nasionál balu; no
* Lista husi bens ekskluzaun efetiva nian.

Implementasaun husi eskema ida ne'e, destinadu hodi aumenta liu tan troka ho nasaun husi rejiaun ne'eba nian nebe prodúz sira nia ai-fuan. De faktu, troka hirak ne'e sei aumenta husi osan [[dólar amerikanu]] biliaun 44 iha tinan 1993 ba biliaun 95 (liu tan dobru) iha tinan [[2000]], hatudu husi taxa kresimentu anual nian besik porsentu 12 (12%). Resultadu ne'e hanesan katak [[komérsiu]] intra-ASEAN ne'ebe hatudu iha tinan [[2000]] besik porsentu 23 (23%) husi [[komérsiu]] internasional rejiaun nian.

Maibé valor/folin ne'e konsidera  modestu ona husi observadór balu, ne'ebe maka justifika situasaun ne'e hanesan faktu husi estrutura produtiva husi nasaun oi-oin sai konkorrénsia liu tan duké komplementar. Komplementaridade ho [[ekonomia]] ne'ebe maka iha, no entantu, mai aumenta ba buat ne'ebe maka fundamentál ona papel ne'ebe maka halao ona husi empreza estranjeira (rai-liur) nian (ezemplu, hanesan ema [[Japaun]] sira) lokaliza ona iha rejiaun nasaun oi-oin.

Husi ne'e rezulta katak [[komérsiu]] internasional nasaun ASEAN nian kontinua dezenvolve nafatin liu-liu ho nasaun eksterior (rai-liur) nian ba Asosiasaun.

La kontente ho rezultadu ne'e, no benefisiandu ho tempu ne'ebe lao – ne'ebe kontribui hodi diminui (hatun) sentimentu rekuza nian husi &quot;integrasaun ekonómika&quot; bo'ot ida prefere liu ba fomentu simples ida husi &quot;komérsiu livre&quot; maka iha karákter prosesu hotu-hotu – paiz ASEAN sira desidi ona iha fulan [[Setembru]] tinan [[2003]] iha simeira [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Kamboja]]) nian, hodi aprova aprofundamentu grau integrasaun ekonómika ho sira duni liu husi konstituisaun Komunidade Ekonómika ASEAN nian. Hanesan ida ne'ebe refere ona iha komunikadu konjuntu ne'ebe divulga ona, ida &quot;maka hanesan AEC, ASEAN (iha tinan [[2020]]) oin mai merkadu ida no baze produtiva únika ida, karakteriza ona husi sirkulasaun livre merkadoria nian, servisu, investimentu no servisu espesializadu hanesan liberdade bo'ot ida husi sirkulasaun kapitál nian&quot;.

=== Timór-Leste ===
No [[Timór-Leste]]? Oinsa atu artikula buat nebe mosu oras ne'e iha ita nia rai-laran, ho [[ekonomia]] ida maka sei fraku tebes-tebes iha fatin hotu-hotu, ho movimentu kresente integrasaun ekonómika rejional ida ne'e. [[Timór-Leste]] bele hela iha ninin iha prosesu ida ne'e? Buat nebe los maka hanesan susar tebes-tebes hodi hanoin iha [[Timór-Leste]] izoladu ida husi rejiaun restu nebe maka besik &quot;naturalmente&quot; insere/hatama...

Maibé, karik buat ne'e lo'os, maka pergunta sira tuir mai hanesan, pelumenus rua: bainhira realiza integrasaun? Ho kondisaun oinsá? Nota katak resposta ba kestaun hirak ne'e laos independenti ho nia.

Konabá pergunta ida uluk, sei hare hanesan kestaun ida la'os de'it ekonómika maibé mos ho polítika, klaru saida maka sei sai ba autoridade timoroan sira (no sira nia kontraparte husi nasaun ASEAN nian) hodi difini kalendariu nebe maka diak liu maibé iha perspektiva ekonómika ida maka tenki previlejia adesaun ida ba médiu-longo prazu.

Kona ba pergunta rua tuir fali, no hatene ona katak ho integrasaun [[Timór-Leste]] nian iha ASEAN sei obriga ba redusaun taxa alfandegária no ba liberalizasaun ida husi importasaun tenki uza mekanismu ASEAN nian rasik ne'ebe dehan ona iha leten, temporariamente hodi limita ambos husi efeitu modu nian hodi permit/hatan katak choke konaba konta públika (redusaun husi reseita aduaneira nian) atu labele bo'ot liu no produtor nasionál sira (ka, diak liu, sira balu) la'os de'it manán kapasidade nebe presiza hodi rezisti importasaun ba produtu nebe baratu husi paiz sira seluk ASEAN nian maibé, mos ikus mai kapasidade hodi prodúz, mesak ka iha asosiasaun nia laran ho investor rai-liur nian, hodi halo luan tan fatin ekonomiku nebe maka ASEAN hari'i hela.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
 {{Commons|Category:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}
* [http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm Portál ofisiál] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413030259/http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm |date=2006-04-13 }}
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427131934/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ |date=2005-04-27 }}

[[Kategoria:Jeografia]]</text>
      <sha1>n8sq7yfpywulfjpxxfxdchgw45jwlff</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74128</id>
      <parentid>74126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8646" sha1="mq19epphi4r6g40odvct8egg6z1cdnz" xml:space="preserve">'''Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku (ASEAN; {{Langx|en|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}})''' -- nian moris iha tinan [[1967]] liu husi xamada ida maka naran &quot;Deklarasaun [[Bankoke]]&quot;, ne'ebe asina iha loron 8 fulan Agostu iha tinan ne'ebá liu husi nasaun fundador na'in lima maka hanesan ([[Filipinas]], [[Indonézia]], [[Malázia]], [[Singapura]] no [[Tailândia]]).

Mosu tiha hafoin luta ba poder iha [[Indonézia]] ([[1965]]-[[1966]]) no iha plena faze ba intensifikasaun funu [[Vietname]] nian, ASEAN mosu hanesan aliansa polítika ida ba &quot;[[Komunizmu]]&quot; (liu husi konstituisaun ida &quot;kordaun sanitáriu&quot; haleu [[Vietname]] tomak) duké hanesan asosiasaun ida ho pretensaun ekonómika. Maibé, Deklarasaun ne'e la husik atu subliña katak husi nia objetivu prinsipál ida hakarak hamoris lalais  [[ekonomia]] rai ne'ebá nian liu husi kooperasaun ho nasaun sira seluk.

Hahú iha tinan [[1977]], maka preokupasaun ekonómika sira ne'e komesa manan importánsia bo'ot ho asinatura, iha loron 24 fulan Fevereiru tinan ida ne'e, husi PTA - &quot;''Preferential Trade Agreement''&quot;. Ne'e pretende sai hanesan instrumentu fundamentál husi aumentu ba troka komersiál sira ho nasaun organizasaun nian. Maibé, ida ne'e la pretende atu tuir pasu husi bo'ot integrasaun ekonómika nian nebe maka mai hanesan trilladu, ho ida ne'e, [[Komunidade Ekonómika Europeia]] - [[CEE]] (agora dau-daun hakoak nasaun na'in sia).

Instrumentu prinsipál ba implementasaun PTA nian, maka hanesan prátika tarifa aduaneira preferénsia ho nasaun aderente ho fin hodi aumenta [[komérsiu]] internasional intra-asosiasaun. Maske asosiasaun PTA nian, nasaun nebe konkorente liu ho sira maka komplementár, mantein polítika defeza husi nia merkadu nasionál. Tanba ne'e, impaktu ba akordu ne'e sai limitadu.

Iha tinan [[1992]] presiza hein tan hodi haré pasu ida tuir mai, desidi di'ak liu tan ho sentidu ba aumentu efektivu koperasaun ekonómika rejionál nian, ho asesu nebe fásil liu ba merkadu husi nasaun sira seluk. De faktu, iha Simeira [[Singapura]] nian, iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan ne'ebá nian, membru ASEAN sira (nain ne'en, tau tan ho [[Brunei Darusalám]] iha tinan [[1984]]) desidi hodi halao ASEAN Free Trade Association ([[AFTA]]) ho prazu tinan 15 hahu iha loron 1 fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[1993]]. Ne'e hanesan iha programa ona katak [[AFTA]] sei hahu ho efetivu iha fulan [[Janeiru]] tinan [[2008]], hahu husi data nebe [[taxa alfandegária]] sira iha troka komersial ho membru nasaun nian tenki reduz ba intervalu ida husi 0 (zero) to'o porsentu 5 (5%) Eskema ida nebe bolu ho naran &quot;Common Efective Preferential Tariff&quot; (CEPT). Kondisaun esensiál maka hanesan produtu atu troka kumpri xamada ''regra de origem'' ho pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%). Ne'e hanesan pelumenus porsentu 40 (40%) husi produtu nia folin tenki iha origen ho nasaun ASEAN nian.

Iha tinan [[1995]] desidi hodi antisipa iha tinan 5 nia laran (iha tinan [[2003]] no laos iha tinan [[2008]]) hodi hatama iha vigor akordu ne'ebe estabelese tiha ona. Maibé, nasaun ne'ebe maka sei adere tarde liu ba ASEAN ([[Vietname]] iha tinan [[1995]], [[Laos]] ho [[Birmánia]] iha tinan [[1997]] no [[Kamboja]] iha tinan [[1999]]) iha tinan 10 nia laran atu nune'e nasaun sira seluk adota tarifa aduaneira desidi ho koletiva tebes ba troka intra-ASEAN nian.

Maske husi nia objetivu prinsipál sai hanesan eliminasaun kresente husi direitu alfandegáriu ba [[komérsiu]] hotu-hotu ho nasaun Asosiasaun nian, rekoñese katak laos posivel hodi realiza maske nasaun sira iha posibilidade hodi adapta nia [[ekonomia]] nasional ba konkorrénsia externa (rai-liur) nia moris.

=== Komérciu externu ASEAN nian ===

Nune'e, de faktu estabelese ona lista produtu nain tolu konabá sensibilidade husi setor produtivu idak-idak iha kontestu ba ekonomia reziaun nian:

* Lista husi bens &quot;sensível&quot; nian ida, hanesan bens agríkula nebe la prosesu, ba sira ne'ebe hanesan fó periodu tempu nian ida ne'ebe naruk hodi abranja husi CEPT, tenki iha atensaun ba kazu espesifiku husi nasaun no produtu idak-idak.
* Bens ida nebe hasai ho temporária, ba buat nebe tarifa imposta ba troka intra-rejional sei reduz ba taxa ida husi porsentu 0 - 5 (0-5%), maski hetan sob protesaun tarifária, nebe hatama ona iha polítika governu husi nasaun nebe importa/hatama salvaguarda interese husi produtu nasionál balu; no
* Lista husi bens ekskluzaun efetiva nian.

Implementasaun husi eskema ida ne'e, destinadu hodi aumenta liu tan troka ho nasaun husi rejiaun ne'eba nian nebe prodúz sira nia ai-fuan. De faktu, troka hirak ne'e sei aumenta husi osan [[dólar amerikanu]] biliaun 44 iha tinan 1993 ba biliaun 95 (liu tan dobru) iha tinan [[2000]], hatudu husi taxa kresimentu anual nian besik porsentu 12 (12%). Resultadu ne'e hanesan katak [[komérsiu]] intra-ASEAN ne'ebe hatudu iha tinan [[2000]] besik porsentu 23 (23%) husi [[komérsiu]] internasional rejiaun nian.

Maibé valor/folin ne'e konsidera  modestu ona husi observadór balu, ne'ebe maka justifika situasaun ne'e hanesan faktu husi estrutura produtiva husi nasaun oi-oin sai konkorrénsia liu tan duké komplementar. Komplementaridade ho [[ekonomia]] ne'ebe maka iha, no entantu, mai aumenta ba buat ne'ebe maka fundamentál ona papel ne'ebe maka halao ona husi empreza estranjeira (rai-liur) nian (ezemplu, hanesan ema [[Japaun]] sira) lokaliza ona iha rejiaun nasaun oi-oin.

Husi ne'e rezulta katak [[komérsiu]] internasional nasaun ASEAN nian kontinua dezenvolve nafatin liu-liu ho nasaun eksterior (rai-liur) nian ba Asosiasaun.

La kontente ho rezultadu ne'e, no benefisiandu ho tempu ne'ebe lao – ne'ebe kontribui hodi diminui (hatun) sentimentu rekuza nian husi &quot;integrasaun ekonómika&quot; bo'ot ida prefere liu ba fomentu simples ida husi &quot;komérsiu livre&quot; maka iha karákter prosesu hotu-hotu – paiz ASEAN sira desidi ona iha fulan [[Setembru]] tinan [[2003]] iha simeira [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Kamboja]]) nian, hodi aprova aprofundamentu grau integrasaun ekonómika ho sira duni liu husi konstituisaun Komunidade Ekonómika ASEAN nian. Hanesan ida ne'ebe refere ona iha komunikadu konjuntu ne'ebe divulga ona, ida &quot;maka hanesan AEC, ASEAN (iha tinan [[2020]]) oin mai merkadu ida no baze produtiva únika ida, karakteriza ona husi sirkulasaun livre merkadoria nian, servisu, investimentu no servisu espesializadu hanesan liberdade bo'ot ida husi sirkulasaun kapitál nian&quot;.

=== Timór-Leste ===
No [[Timór-Leste]]? Oinsa atu artikula buat nebe mosu oras ne'e iha ita nia rai-laran, ho [[ekonomia]] ida maka sei fraku tebes-tebes iha fatin hotu-hotu, ho movimentu kresente integrasaun ekonómika rejional ida ne'e. [[Timór-Leste]] bele hela iha ninin iha prosesu ida ne'e? Buat nebe los maka hanesan susar tebes-tebes hodi hanoin iha [[Timór-Leste]] izoladu ida husi rejiaun restu nebe maka besik &quot;naturalmente&quot; insere/hatama...

Maibé, karik buat ne'e lo'os, maka pergunta sira tuir mai hanesan, pelumenus rua: bainhira realiza integrasaun? Ho kondisaun oinsá? Nota katak resposta ba kestaun hirak ne'e laos independenti ho nia.

Konabá pergunta ida uluk, sei hare hanesan kestaun ida la'os de'it ekonómika maibé mos ho polítika, klaru saida maka sei sai ba autoridade timoroan sira (no sira nia kontraparte husi nasaun ASEAN nian) hodi difini kalendariu nebe maka diak liu maibé iha perspektiva ekonómika ida maka tenki previlejia adesaun ida ba médiu-longo prazu.

Kona ba pergunta rua tuir fali, no hatene ona katak ho integrasaun [[Timór-Leste]] nian iha ASEAN sei obriga ba redusaun taxa alfandegária no ba liberalizasaun ida husi importasaun tenki uza mekanismu ASEAN nian rasik ne'ebe dehan ona iha leten, temporariamente hodi limita ambos husi efeitu modu nian hodi permit/hatan katak choke konaba konta públika (redusaun husi reseita aduaneira nian) atu labele bo'ot liu no produtor nasionál sira (ka, diak liu, sira balu) la'os de'it manán kapasidade nebe presiza hodi rezisti importasaun ba produtu nebe baratu husi paiz sira seluk ASEAN nian maibé, mos ikus mai kapasidade hodi prodúz, mesak ka iha asosiasaun nia laran ho investor rai-liur nian, hodi halo luan tan fatin ekonomiku nebe maka ASEAN hari'i hela.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
 {{Commons|Category:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}}
* [http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm Portál ofisiál] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413030259/http://www.aseansec.org/home.htm |date=2006-04-13 }}
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427131934/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ |date=2005-04-27 }}

[[Kategoria:Jeografia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Xanana Gusmão</title>
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      <text bytes="4259" sha1="1bolue9xuy4mzysbq6cokqzfzc5ihft" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:11 Xanana 3.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Xanana Gusmão|Gusmão]] iha 2016]]

'''Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão''' (José Alexandre Gusmão)  mak sai prezidente ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]] husi tinan 2002 to'o 2007 hafoin Timor Lororsa'e restaura tiha ukun rasik-an. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão mos kaer pasta hanesan [[Primeiru-Ministru Timór Lorosa'e nian|Primeiru Ministru ba Timor Lorosa'e]] hosi loron 8 fulan Agostu tinan 2007 to'o 2015. Alende ne'e, aktualmente hanesan Primeiru Ministru ba iha Governu Da-sia iha periodu 2023-2028.

== Biografia ==

* Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão moris iha loron 20 Junu 1946 iha [[Manatutu|Manatuto]], Timor-Leste. Nia moris hamutuk ho maun nain ida no feton nain-lima. Ninia aman mak hanesan Manorin nain ida. Nia remata eskola primária no hahú eskola sekundária iha misaun katólika &quot;Nossa Senhora de Fátima&quot; iha Dare. Hafoin ida ne'e, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão tun mai Dili. Nia komesa servisu sedu tebes, dadeer hanesan peskizadór no lokraik hanesan manorin na'in ida hodi hanorin iha eskola [[Xina]]. Iha fulan Abril tinan 1974 nia hala'o kna'ar hanesan funsionáriu ida husi &quot;A Voz dé Timor&quot;.

* Hafoin Revolusaun Kravu (''[[:pt:Revolução_de_25_de_Abril_de_1974|revolucao dos cravos]]'') iha Portugal iha loron 25 fulan abril iha tinan 1974, no hasoru oportunidade ba autodeterminasaun no independénsia, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão deside atu tama iha [[:de:Associação_Social-Democrata_de_Timor|Asosiasaun Sosial Demokratika]] (ASDT) ne'ebé ikus mai transforma ba ''Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente'' [[FRETILIN]]. Alende, Hala'o kna'ar nu'udar jornalista no fotografu, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão mós hala'o nia kna'ar seluk nu'udar vise-Diretor departamentu Informasaun.
* Iha loron 7 fulan dezembru iha tinan 1975, depois funu makas iha liña fronteira iha territóriu Timor-Leste, Indonesia desidi atu invade kapitál Dili. Hafoin Prezidente daruak [[FRETILIN]], [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato|Nicolau Lobato]] mate iha fulan Dezembru 1978, no membru sira husi Komisaun Sentral [[FRETILIN]] nian barak lakon, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hetan kna'ar atu organiza fali luta ne'e. Iha fulan Marsu iha tinan 1981, nia organiza Konferensia Nasional [[FRETILIN]] nian dahuluk, no Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão sai nu'udar lider Rezistensia no Xefe Komandante [[FALINTIL]] (Forsa Armada Libertasaun Nasional Timor-Leste nian). Iha fulan Marsu 1983, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hatudu ninia pragmatizmu liuhusi hahu negosiasaun formál ho Forsa Armada [[Indonézia|Indonezia]] ([[:id:Angkatan_Bersenjata_Republik_Indonesia|ABRI/TNI]]) ne'ebé hamosu hodi hapara funu to'o fulan Agostu tinan ne'ebé hanesan.
* Nia dezenvolve no implementa politika unidade nasional ne'ebé liga ba kooperasaun ativu ho membru Igreja Katolika sira no ho autoridade tranzitóriu sira Timor-Leste nian. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão aproveita vantazen husi funu ne'ebé para hela (''cease-fire'') fulan liman nia laran  hodi dezenvolve rede nasionál klandestina dahuluk ne'ebé organiza iha [[Lia-portugés|lian portugés]] ho naran &quot;''Frente Clandestina''&quot;. Iha tinan 1988, hafoin susesu husi inisiativa Unidade Nasional ne'e;  Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hamosu fali [[:en:National_Council_of_Maubere_Resistance|CNRM]] - Konsellu Nasional Rezistensia Maubere, nu'udar espresaun ba komandu nasionál ida-ne'ebé la partisipa iha luta ne'e; CNRM ikus mai sai [[:de:Conselho_Nacional_de_Resistência_Timorense|CNRT]], Konsellu Nasional Rezistensia Timor-Leste.
* Tinan ida hafoin masakre Santa Cruz, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão, hafoin funu guerrilla tinan 17, hetan kapturasaun iha loron 20 Novembru 1992 iha kapitál Dili. Hasoru enkorajamentu internasionál, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hasoru prosesu julgamentu [[:en:Kangaroo_court|kangaroo-court]] no hetan prizaun iha prizaun ida de'it ba kriminál sira, maibé iha presaun husi komunidade internasionál sira, autoridade [[Indonézia|Indonesia]] obriga sira atu transfere nia ba prizaun [[:id:Lembaga_Pemasyarakatan_Cipinang|Cipinang]] ne'ebé rai hela dadur polítiku.
{{Commons|Category:Xanana Gusmão|Xanana Gusmão}}

====== Referensia ======
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=3&amp;lang=en
[[Kategoria:Mane Timór Lorosa'e|Gusmao, Xanana]]
[[Kategoria:Polítika Timór Lorosa'e|Gusmao, Xanana]]
[[Kategoria:Avo nana]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>6755</id>
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      <comment>/* Referensia */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4252" sha1="fns8ej5s39krkn3qt5mfechksznpv4l" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:11 Xanana 3.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Xanana Gusmão|Gusmão]] iha 2016]]

'''Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão''' (José Alexandre Gusmão)  mak sai prezidente ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]] husi tinan 2002 to'o 2007 hafoin Timor Lororsa'e restaura tiha ukun rasik-an. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão mos kaer pasta hanesan [[Primeiru-Ministru Timór Lorosa'e nian|Primeiru Ministru ba Timor Lorosa'e]] hosi loron 8 fulan Agostu tinan 2007 to'o 2015. Alende ne'e, aktualmente hanesan Primeiru Ministru ba iha Governu Da-sia iha periodu 2023-2028.

== Biografia ==

* Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão moris iha loron 20 Junu 1946 iha [[Manatutu|Manatuto]], Timor-Leste. Nia moris hamutuk ho maun nain ida no feton nain-lima. Ninia aman mak hanesan Manorin nain ida. Nia remata eskola primária no hahú eskola sekundária iha misaun katólika &quot;Nossa Senhora de Fátima&quot; iha Dare. Hafoin ida ne'e, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão tun mai Dili. Nia komesa servisu sedu tebes, dadeer hanesan peskizadór no lokraik hanesan manorin na'in ida hodi hanorin iha eskola [[Xina]]. Iha fulan Abril tinan 1974 nia hala'o kna'ar hanesan funsionáriu ida husi &quot;A Voz dé Timor&quot;.

* Hafoin Revolusaun Kravu (''[[:pt:Revolução_de_25_de_Abril_de_1974|revolucao dos cravos]]'') iha Portugal iha loron 25 fulan abril iha tinan 1974, no hasoru oportunidade ba autodeterminasaun no independénsia, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão deside atu tama iha [[:de:Associação_Social-Democrata_de_Timor|Asosiasaun Sosial Demokratika]] (ASDT) ne'ebé ikus mai transforma ba ''Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente'' [[FRETILIN]]. Alende, Hala'o kna'ar nu'udar jornalista no fotografu, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão mós hala'o nia kna'ar seluk nu'udar vise-Diretor departamentu Informasaun.
* Iha loron 7 fulan dezembru iha tinan 1975, depois funu makas iha liña fronteira iha territóriu Timor-Leste, Indonesia desidi atu invade kapitál Dili. Hafoin Prezidente daruak [[FRETILIN]], [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato|Nicolau Lobato]] mate iha fulan Dezembru 1978, no membru sira husi Komisaun Sentral [[FRETILIN]] nian barak lakon, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hetan kna'ar atu organiza fali luta ne'e. Iha fulan Marsu iha tinan 1981, nia organiza Konferensia Nasional [[FRETILIN]] nian dahuluk, no Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão sai nu'udar lider Rezistensia no Xefe Komandante [[FALINTIL]] (Forsa Armada Libertasaun Nasional Timor-Leste nian). Iha fulan Marsu 1983, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hatudu ninia pragmatizmu liuhusi hahu negosiasaun formál ho Forsa Armada [[Indonézia|Indonezia]] ([[:id:Angkatan_Bersenjata_Republik_Indonesia|ABRI/TNI]]) ne'ebé hamosu hodi hapara funu to'o fulan Agostu tinan ne'ebé hanesan.
* Nia dezenvolve no implementa politika unidade nasional ne'ebé liga ba kooperasaun ativu ho membru Igreja Katolika sira no ho autoridade tranzitóriu sira Timor-Leste nian. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão aproveita vantazen husi funu ne'ebé para hela (''cease-fire'') fulan liman nia laran  hodi dezenvolve rede nasionál klandestina dahuluk ne'ebé organiza iha [[Lia-portugés|lian portugés]] ho naran &quot;''Frente Clandestina''&quot;. Iha tinan 1988, hafoin susesu husi inisiativa Unidade Nasional ne'e;  Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hamosu fali [[:en:National_Council_of_Maubere_Resistance|CNRM]] - Konsellu Nasional Rezistensia Maubere, nu'udar espresaun ba komandu nasionál ida-ne'ebé la partisipa iha luta ne'e; CNRM ikus mai sai [[:de:Conselho_Nacional_de_Resistência_Timorense|CNRT]], Konsellu Nasional Rezistensia Timor-Leste.
* Tinan ida hafoin masakre Santa Cruz, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão, hafoin funu guerrilla tinan 17, hetan kapturasaun iha loron 20 Novembru 1992 iha kapitál Dili. Hasoru enkorajamentu internasionál, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hasoru prosesu julgamentu [[:en:Kangaroo_court|kangaroo-court]] no hetan prizaun iha prizaun ida de'it ba kriminál sira, maibé iha presaun husi komunidade internasionál sira, autoridade [[Indonézia|Indonesia]] obriga sira atu transfere nia ba prizaun [[:id:Lembaga_Pemasyarakatan_Cipinang|Cipinang]] ne'ebé rai hela dadur polítiku.
{{Commons|Category:Xanana Gusmão|Xanana Gusmão}}

== Referensia = =
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=3&amp;lang=en
[[Kategoria:Mane Timór Lorosa'e|Gusmao, Xanana]]
[[Kategoria:Polítika Timór Lorosa'e|Gusmao, Xanana]]
[[Kategoria:Avo nana]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>74190</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>6755</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>74190</origin>
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      <text bytes="4251" sha1="c2v4rglcgtwxdjkgp2kn6wsvjda6e28" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:11 Xanana 3.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Xanana Gusmão|Gusmão]] iha 2016]]

'''Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão''' (José Alexandre Gusmão)  mak sai prezidente ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]] husi tinan 2002 to'o 2007 hafoin Timor Lororsa'e restaura tiha ukun rasik-an. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão mos kaer pasta hanesan [[Primeiru-Ministru Timór Lorosa'e nian|Primeiru Ministru ba Timor Lorosa'e]] hosi loron 8 fulan Agostu tinan 2007 to'o 2015. Alende ne'e, aktualmente hanesan Primeiru Ministru ba iha Governu Da-sia iha periodu 2023-2028.

== Biografia ==

* Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão moris iha loron 20 Junu 1946 iha [[Manatutu|Manatuto]], Timor-Leste. Nia moris hamutuk ho maun nain ida no feton nain-lima. Ninia aman mak hanesan Manorin nain ida. Nia remata eskola primária no hahú eskola sekundária iha misaun katólika &quot;Nossa Senhora de Fátima&quot; iha Dare. Hafoin ida ne'e, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão tun mai Dili. Nia komesa servisu sedu tebes, dadeer hanesan peskizadór no lokraik hanesan manorin na'in ida hodi hanorin iha eskola [[Xina]]. Iha fulan Abril tinan 1974 nia hala'o kna'ar hanesan funsionáriu ida husi &quot;A Voz dé Timor&quot;.

* Hafoin Revolusaun Kravu (''[[:pt:Revolução_de_25_de_Abril_de_1974|revolucao dos cravos]]'') iha Portugal iha loron 25 fulan abril iha tinan 1974, no hasoru oportunidade ba autodeterminasaun no independénsia, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão deside atu tama iha [[:de:Associação_Social-Democrata_de_Timor|Asosiasaun Sosial Demokratika]] (ASDT) ne'ebé ikus mai transforma ba ''Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente'' [[FRETILIN]]. Alende, Hala'o kna'ar nu'udar jornalista no fotografu, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão mós hala'o nia kna'ar seluk nu'udar vise-Diretor departamentu Informasaun.
* Iha loron 7 fulan dezembru iha tinan 1975, depois funu makas iha liña fronteira iha territóriu Timor-Leste, Indonesia desidi atu invade kapitál Dili. Hafoin Prezidente daruak [[FRETILIN]], [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato|Nicolau Lobato]] mate iha fulan Dezembru 1978, no membru sira husi Komisaun Sentral [[FRETILIN]] nian barak lakon, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hetan kna'ar atu organiza fali luta ne'e. Iha fulan Marsu iha tinan 1981, nia organiza Konferensia Nasional [[FRETILIN]] nian dahuluk, no Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão sai nu'udar lider Rezistensia no Xefe Komandante [[FALINTIL]] (Forsa Armada Libertasaun Nasional Timor-Leste nian). Iha fulan Marsu 1983, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hatudu ninia pragmatizmu liuhusi hahu negosiasaun formál ho Forsa Armada [[Indonézia|Indonezia]] ([[:id:Angkatan_Bersenjata_Republik_Indonesia|ABRI/TNI]]) ne'ebé hamosu hodi hapara funu to'o fulan Agostu tinan ne'ebé hanesan.
* Nia dezenvolve no implementa politika unidade nasional ne'ebé liga ba kooperasaun ativu ho membru Igreja Katolika sira no ho autoridade tranzitóriu sira Timor-Leste nian. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão aproveita vantazen husi funu ne'ebé para hela (''cease-fire'') fulan liman nia laran  hodi dezenvolve rede nasionál klandestina dahuluk ne'ebé organiza iha [[Lia-portugés|lian portugés]] ho naran &quot;''Frente Clandestina''&quot;. Iha tinan 1988, hafoin susesu husi inisiativa Unidade Nasional ne'e;  Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hamosu fali [[:en:National_Council_of_Maubere_Resistance|CNRM]] - Konsellu Nasional Rezistensia Maubere, nu'udar espresaun ba komandu nasionál ida-ne'ebé la partisipa iha luta ne'e; CNRM ikus mai sai [[:de:Conselho_Nacional_de_Resistência_Timorense|CNRT]], Konsellu Nasional Rezistensia Timor-Leste.
* Tinan ida hafoin masakre Santa Cruz, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão, hafoin funu guerrilla tinan 17, hetan kapturasaun iha loron 20 Novembru 1992 iha kapitál Dili. Hasoru enkorajamentu internasionál, Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão hasoru prosesu julgamentu [[:en:Kangaroo_court|kangaroo-court]] no hetan prizaun iha prizaun ida de'it ba kriminál sira, maibé iha presaun husi komunidade internasionál sira, autoridade [[Indonézia|Indonesia]] obriga sira atu transfere nia ba prizaun [[:id:Lembaga_Pemasyarakatan_Cipinang|Cipinang]] ne'ebé rai hela dadur polítiku.
{{Commons|Category:Xanana Gusmão|Xanana Gusmão}}

== Referensia ==
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=3&amp;lang=en
[[Kategoria:Mane Timór Lorosa'e|Gusmao, Xanana]]
[[Kategoria:Polítika Timór Lorosa'e|Gusmao, Xanana]]
[[Kategoria:Avo nana]]</text>
      <sha1>c2v4rglcgtwxdjkgp2kn6wsvjda6e28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Kafé</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>2509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74135</id>
      <parentid>70887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:47:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Scouts related articles should be renamed? */ nova secção</comment>
      <origin>74135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22668" sha1="l1sv198u01whr92h4v4o1q93sf30ohm" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{/Opening}}
__TOC__

== Tulun ==
Hai maluk sira, oinsa ita boot sira nia hanoin se ita kria notisia aktual iha pájina mahuluk para ita hare furak oituan??

hau hanoin ida ne´e paso positivo ida y ida ne´e furak tebes, tanba ho ida ne´e ema hotu bele hetan informasaun konaba ita nia rain liu-liu timor ona sira nebe mak hela no estuda iha rai liur. hau mos hanoin katak hosi ida ne´e timor ona sira nebe mak hela iha rai liur bele fo sira nia hanoin, kritiko no mos sira bele fo notisias importante ruma nebe sira hetan o konaba realidade nebe mak sira hasoru...

ne´e mak hau nia komentario i hau mos hakarak husu ita boot sira dirección ou se E-mail para ami bele kontakto ita boot sira,
hau nia E-mail mak ne´e: eulalia@maceo.ijv.sld.cu

:Ne'e hanesan paso kapas ida hodi halo furak liu-tan Wikipedia Lian Tetun, maibe? bainhra lo'os mak sei komesan?

== [[Geoffrey Hull]] ==

Hello, could someone of you please make an English version of the article about linguist [[Geoffrey Hull]] please? Franch, Spanish, Catalan, Ocitan or Portuguese would be fine too (in the appropriate wikipedia). Many thanks, --[[Espesiál:Kontribuisaun/79.40.157.170|79.40.157.170]] 16:30, 10 Novembru 2009 (UTC)
:This has been done by LombardBeige. Thank you so much!--[[Uza-na'in:Padaneis|Padaneis]] 18:19, 23 Abríl 2010 (UTC)

== Avril ==

Hi! Who can translate [http://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avril_Lavigne this] page? I need so much your help! Is a sample phrase. Thanks in advanced. [[Uza-na'in:Vitor Mazuco|Vitor Mazuco]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Vitor Mazuco|talk]]) 12:20, 26 Juñu 2012 (UTC)
:Hi, I think it is better not to translate that page. We do not really need &quot;sample phrases&quot; which people would simply copy for not very informative 1-sentence-articles about other singers. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]&lt;/small&gt; 15:06, 30 Juñu 2012 (UTC)

==Bantuan terjemahan==
Mohon bantuan terjemah http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_SGM kepada bahasa Tetun secara lengkap untuk diguna sebagai template bagi rencana lainnya. [[Uza-na'in:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Yosri|talk]]) 18:31, 11 Fevereiru 2013 (UTC)
:I agree with MF-Warburg's comment [[#Avril|above]]. [[Uza-na'in:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Bennylin|talk]]) 13:45, 1 Marsu 2013 (UTC)

Hi [https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uza-na%27in:Yosri Yosri]
Saya akan mencoba membantu terjemahkan https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_SGM dalam bahasa Tetun, namun mungkin ada beberapa kata yang harus diadopsi dari bahasa Portugues. Karena belum ada di Bahasa Tetun. Thx
--[[Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|Abraoximenes]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|talk]]) 00:56, 7 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

Hi [https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uza-na%27in:Yosri Yosri]

I have just translated the content of https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_SGM to [[Tetun]] https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_SGM 
--[[Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|Abraoximenes]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|talk]]) 02:27, 7 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

:Maybe you should translate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_town this], too to make clear,what is a [[Sidade sensu]]. ;-) --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 21:38, 7 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

== [[Lista administrativu Timór Lorosa'e nian]] ==

Hello! I just copied the Suku-List from German Wikipedia into Tetum Wikipedia. Still the names of the sukus have to be translated into Tetum, but I will do it during the next days as best as I can. Feel free to join me or maybe write the articles about the subdistricts and sukus. Greetings, --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 13:35, 10 Agostu 2014 (UTC)

==Help for translate==
Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[Uza-na'in:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Xaris333|talk]]) 00:42, 13 Agostu 2014 (UTC)

== Greetings from a friend in Dili: ==

Obrigado barak ba imi nia tulun ba hau nis rai doben Timor Leste. M.B.

(posted by --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 17:15, 22 Agostu 2014 (UTC))

== Timor Telecom ho Wikipedia ==

&quot;Timor Telecom ho Wikipedia anunsia projetu inovador: Wikipedia 0 Timor-Leste. Asessu gratuitu iha ita nia telemovel.&quot; [https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.897041010325669.1073741882.377387458957696&amp;type=1] --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 18:19, 22 Agostu 2014 (UTC)
: [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=896973780332392&amp;set=vb.377387458957696&amp;type=2&amp;theater] Video.

:[https://www.facebook.com/TimorTelecomTL/photos/a.385650871464688.105202.377387458957696/897072446989192/?type=1&amp;theater Timor Telecom]: &quot;Quiz Wikipedia! Durante loron lima nia laran ami sei fo pergunta lima kona ba kultura jeral.
Liu tiha loron lima, ami sei fo hatene numeru telemovel ami nian, ne'ebe ita tenke haruka SMS ba numeru ne'e ho resposta lima ne'ebe los.
Ema nain tolu ne'ebe haruka resposta los no lais liu sei manan telemovel Samsung E1050 ho 10$ pulsa. Partisipa kedas!
Wikipedia-Quiz!&quot;

--[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 19:17, 22 Agostu 2014 (UTC)

[http://noticias.sapo.tl/tetum/info/artigo/1404989.html &quot;TT halo parseria ho Wikipedia no oferese asesu gratuitu ba kliente sira&quot;] --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 03:36, 26 Agostu 2014 (UTC)

== Facebook group ==

I started a Facebook group for a little advertisment for Wikipedia in Tetun. Would you like to join? [https://www.facebook.com/groups/368607786648555/] --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 19:19, 6 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

== Placenames ==
I had two requests for changing the spelling of two places in Timor-Leste. There is an inofficial Tetun spelling: [[Lautein]] and [[Bagia]], but it seems like the official speling is the same like the Portuguese: [[Lautém]] and [[Baguia]].

[[Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|Abraoximenes]]: &quot;Based on our Tetun orthography if we write the name of a place and a person we have to write based its official name, not based its pronunciation. In East Timor, We never write &quot;Baguia&quot; with &quot;Bagia&quot;.&quot;

Crispim Costa in FB: &quot;I think we can not change the name of the places. Indeed originaly the place in Fataluku was called LAU-TEINU= sacred cloth, but from times on up to know it is written: LAUTÉM.&quot;

Marco da Silva in FB: &quot;ya, bifor portuguese time we col LAU-TEINU...now in the poblic col LAUTEM.&quot;

Should we change the place spelling to the official spelling like in this document? [http://www.jornal.gov.tl/public/docs/2009/serie_1/serie1_no33.pdf Jornal da Républica mit dem Diploma Ministerial n.° 199/2009] --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 19:19, 6 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

:(tetun) &quot;Lautein&quot;, ne'e iha [http://haunialianhauniaidentidade.blogspot.de/2009/04/matadalan-ortografiku-ba-lia-tetum.html Matadalan Ortográfiku ba Lia-Tetun] husi ''Institutu Nasionál Linguístika''. Governu timoroan mós uza &quot;Lautein&quot;, porezemplu [http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=7487&amp;lang=tp iha ne'e].
:(inglés) &quot;Lautein&quot; is listed in the [http://haunialianhauniaidentidade.blogspot.de/2009/04/matadalan-ortografiku-ba-lia-tetum.html orthographic directory] of the National Institute for Linguistics. The Timorese Government also uses it, for example [http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=7487&amp;lang=tp here]. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]&lt;/small&gt; 23:37, 6 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

I far as I know, in East Timor we have 16 local languages. Therefore, some people wrote Tetun inconsistent, not based on the Tetun orthography. I thought their writing was very influenced by their mother language and Bahasa Indonesia. I knew a little bit about Tetun Orthography because six years ago I worked as a consultant of Tetun and bible translation for 3 years. --[[Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|Abraoximenes]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Abraoximenes|talk]]) 01:28, 7 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

:I found now an artilce of Geoffrey Hull from Instituto Nacional de Linguística, who said, it is the aim of Projecto Toponímico Nacional to produce &quot;orthographical normative bilingual lists of all EASt Timorese placenames for practical use... &quot;. [http://www.anps.org.au/documents/June_2006.pdf ''The placenames of East Timor'', in: Placenames Australia (ANPS): Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey, Juni 2006, S. 6 &amp; 7] Would be nice to get this lists for our work. It would help much, if we could get contact with the INL. --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|talk]]) 20:55, 12 Outubru 2014 (UTC)

== Wikipédia Timor-Leste 2020 ==
[[Imajen:Wikipedia Timor-Leste 2020.png|miniaturadaimagem|Wikipédia Timor-Leste 2020]]
After invitation by some Wikipedians, we are planing to come to Timor-Leste in August 2020 to support the activities of the local community. It is planned to recruit new editors, provide workshops, talk to media and officials and start offline activities of the wiki community. In the moment, we are applying for grants by the Wikimedia Foundation. You can support us by endorsing the grants at the project page on Meta of Wikimedia [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/J._Patrick_Fischer/Wikipedia_Timor-Leste_2020 here]. If the project will get support by the foundation, we will be happy, if you can support us in August in Dili. See you 2020! --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|discussão]]) 21h00min de 29 de Dezembru de 2019 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
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== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|discussão]]) 13h21min de 18 de Janeiru de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Temporary adminship for WikiTraining TL ==

Hi everyone, sorry for writing in English.

For the [https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DF3b8aLJo/?mibextid=wwXIfr upcoming WikiTraining] planned to be held in Dili, I would like to confirm your approval to add two temporary admins (me and @[[User:Robertsky|Robertsky]]) to manage this wiki during and after the event.

Thank you! [[Uza-na'in:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Swarabakti|discussão]]) 10h42min de 18 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)

:There is also a concurrent request for administrator discussion just opened a couple of hours ago as well by @[[Uza-na'in:Diamantino Soares|Diamantino Soares]] at [[Wikipedia:Administradór Sira/Eleisaun#Diamantino Soares]]. 
:If there is no issues with mine and @[[Uza-na'in:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]]'s requests, at least for myself, I would like to help out Diamantino as much as possible on here post event as well. I am currently an admin on English Wikipedia if experience is required.
:(Google translated Tetum: Iha mós pedidu konkorente ida ba diskusaun administradór nian ne'ebé foin loke oras balun liubá hanesan mós hosi @[[Uza-na'in:Diamantino Soares|Diamantino Soares]] iha [[Wikipedia:Administradór Sira/Eleisaun#Diamantino Soares]].
:Se laiha problema ho ha'u nia no @[[Uza-na'in:Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] nia pedidu sira, pelumenus ba ha'u rasik, ha'u hakarak ajuda Diamantino ho posivel iha eventu post ida-ne'e mós. Agora daudaun ha'u hanesan admin ida iha Wikipedia Inglés se presiza esperiénsia.) [[Uza-na'in:Robertsky|Robertsky]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Robertsky|discussão]]) 11h08min de 18 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)

Suporta &lt;/br&gt;
* [[Uza-na'in:BJ Sinaga|Binsar de Jesus]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:BJ Sinaga|discussão]])
* --[[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|discussão]]) 19h56min de 24 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)

== Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard ==

Hello-hello!

I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]].

As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]&lt;nowiki&gt;. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Uza-na'in:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:KVaidla (WMF)|discussão]]) 09h09min de 19 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)

== Scouts related articles should be renamed? ==

* [[EXISTÊNCIA ESCUTISMO CATÓLICO IHA TIMOR-LESTE]]
* [[FORMASAUN ESCUTISTA CEC-TL]]
* [[SISTEMA PATRULLA CEC-TL NIA]]

what do we rename these articles to?

There is a fourth article: originally at [[Historia Fundador Escutismo Mundial Badem Powell]], but I have already redirected it to [[Robert Baden-Powell]]. [[Uza-na'in:Robertsky|Robertsky]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Robertsky|discussão]]) 18h47min de 12 de Jullu de 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l1sv198u01whr92h4v4o1q93sf30ohm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robert Baden-Powell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74132</id>
      <parentid>69241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Robertsky moveu [[Historia Fundador Escutismo Mundial Badem Powell]] para [[Robert Baden-Powell]]</comment>
      <origin>69241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18188" sha1="8gh2wwwy5c5ts4msnfunkjy0c18xu8y" xml:space="preserve">== '''Historia Badem Powell''' ==
[[Imajen:Robert-baden-powell-on-my-honor.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|&lt;small&gt;Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell&lt;/small&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Naran Bolu
!B.P 
|-
|Moris
|22 Fevereiru 1857Paddington, Londres, Inglaterra
|-
|Mate
|8 Janeiru 1941 (ho idade 83)Nyeri, Kénia Britániku
|-
|Hakoi
|Semitériu São Pedro nian, Nyeri, Kénia
|-
|Inan-aman
|Mãe: Henrietta Grace SmythPai: Baden Powell
|-
|Nacionalidade
|[[:pt:Britânico|Britânico]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Britânicos''' são os cidadãos do Reino Unido, das dependências da Coroa Britânica ou de qualquer um dos territórios britânicos ultramarinos, bem como os seus descendentes.

É comum o termo ser usado erroneamente como sinônimo de inglês, já que esta última palavra designa quem nasce ou reside na Inglaterra, que é a maior nação constituinte do Reino Unido, porém jamais um sinônimo deste. O Reino Unido é um Estado composto pela unificação dos seguintes países:&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Parente sira
|Agnes Baden-Powell
|-
|Kaben
|Olave Baden-Powell
|-
|Oan Sira
|Olave Clair SoamesBetty St. Clair Baden-Powell

Heather Grace Baden-Powell
|-
|Edukasaun
|Eskola Charterhouse
|}
Edukasaun     Eskola Charterhouse                 '''Servisu militár'''Nasaun          Royal Army

Tinan servisu nian  1876–1910Patente      [[:pt:Tenente-General|Tenente-General]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Tenente-general''' é a denominação de uma patente de oficial general nos exércitos e forças aéreas de diversos países. Nos países em que esta designação é utilizada, normalmente, o tenente-general tem uma patente, imediatamente, inferior à de general e superior à de major-general. Nos exércitos da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte geralmente corresponde à graduação de oficial general de 3 estrelas ou seja, de OF-8.

A designação tenente-general começou a generalizar-se nos exércitos da Europa no século XVIII, sendo atribuída aos oficiais que substituiam ou coadjuvavam os generais. A sua função passou, posteriormente, a corresponder ao comando de uma divisão ou de um corpo de exército. Por esta razão, em alguns exércitos, o posto foi redesignado &quot;general de divisão&quot; ou &quot;general de corpo de exército&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Komanda  : Inspetor Geral de      Cavalaria ([[:pt:1903|1903]]&lt;ref&gt;[[:pt:1903|'''1903''' ('''MCMIII''', na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XX do actual Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi D (''53'' semanas), teve início a uma quinta-feira e terminou também a uma quinta-feira.]]&lt;/ref&gt;)

Quinta Guarnição de

Dragoons (1897

Konflitu sira: Funu Anglo-Ashanti

Funu Matabele Daruak

Serku Mafeking nian

Funu Boer Daruak

kondekorasaun sira

* Ordem de Mérito (Reino Unido)
* Cavaleiro da Ordem de São Miguel e São Jorge
* Cavaleiro da Real Ordem Vitoriana
* Cavaleiro da Ordem do Banho
* Cavalheiro da Venerabilíssima Ordem do Hospital de São João de Jerusalém

]]
Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell moris iha Londres, Ingaterra iha Loron 22 Fula Fevereiru tinan 1857. Nia nundar oan ba dala ne’en husi maun alin nain 7 mak hanesan Anges Badem Powell, Badem Fletcher Smyth Badem Powell, Wrrinton Badem Powell, George Badem Powell, Frank Badem Powell no Jhon Penrose Badem Powell. Loron ida ema ameriacano sira selebra Liurai Gergre Washintong nian ba dala 125. Nia Aman naran II''', Savian Badem Powell''' Professor '''Geometria''' iha Universidade '''Oxford'''. No nia inan naran '''Henrietta Grace Smyth Baden-Powell.'''

Smyth sira ba ameica hanesan colono Nova jersey nian. Hafoin fila fali ba Inglaterra embo’ot wainhira iha dalan ba sira rain. Badem Powell mai husi Gerasaun ema '''Protestane,''' no mos colono aventutureiro ba mundo foun nian.

==== '''Badem Powell Sei Ki’ik''' ====
Iha loron 28 de Dezembro 1860 Badem Powell nia aman mate, nia foin iha tinan tolu. Sira hamutuk nain hitu, mane '''6,''' Feto '''1''' ho sira nia inan mesak. Wainhira Badem Powell nia aman husik sira hotu sei ki’ik. Nia inan servisu maka’as no luta konta difikuldades ne’ebé mak sira atravesa (hasoru) iha sira nia moris lor-loron nia atu nune’e bele manan no lori sira nia moris ba di’ak no ba oin nafatin.

Robert lori nia vida iha ar livre no nia maun alin sira nia halo jogos no akampa ho sira iha fatin barak iha Inglaterra nian.

Iha tinan 1870 Badem Powell tama ba eskola Cartuxa iha Londres ho bolso de Estudo. La’os hanesan estudante ne’ebe mak matenek no Konhese di’ak liu, maibe nia sai hanesan animador eskola nian, iha neba mak nia aprende hare’e kona ba vida animais nian, sai Guarda Redes iha grupo Futeboll '''Cartuxa''' nian.

Nia iha knar atu hala’o komedi eh Drama ida ne’ebé nia kolega sira apresia liu no nos atu halo ema hotu-hotu hanesan. Badem Powell mos iha Vokasaun ba Musica no mos ba Pinturas e desenhos atu nune’e ikus mai ho nia vokasaun hirak ne’e nia hakerek livro barak kona ba escutismo.

Badem powel hotu  nia estudos iha Cortuxa, wainhira nia iha tinan 19, hafoin nia sai military no aceita kedas atu ba india hanesan '''Alferes''' regimento nia, ne’ebé forma liman lo’os Cavaleira nia iha brigade Ligeira, hodi ba funu iha Crimeira. Iha india, nia aprende kona ba espionage eh serviso secreto nian.

Badem Powell sai '''Kapitaun ho tinan 26''' nia hetan premio hosi desportu iha india tomak, liu-liu kona ba kasa fahi fuik, kasa kuda ho diman ida.

Iha tinan 1887 hetan fali Badem Powell iha Africa nia tama kontra Campanha kontra '''Zulus, Ashantis e Matabeles,''' no mos kontra Orbitos Funu nain Akatis no mos matabeles sira. Ema rihun ida ne’ebé la toba. Tamba nia Matenek no La’o nain iha '''Pistas.'''

Badem Powell sai '''Colonel''' iha tinan 1899. Nia hanesan ema bo’ot iha Africa do Sul. nia Ligasaun ho ema ingles sira no Governo República Transval nia to’o tempo ida fahe malu tiha.

Badem Powell simu ordem atu organiza Bataillaun 2 ba iha rai ida naran '''Mafeking''' '''Centru''' Cidade Sul Africa nia. Se mak hadau Mafeking nia Kaer mos estado Africa do Sul nian.

==== Kareira militár ====
Iha tinan 1876, Baden-Powell tama iha Rejimentu Hussar ba dala 13 iha Índia ho pozisaun tenente. Iha tinan 1880 nia hetan knaar atu halo mapa ba Funu Maiwand nian. Nia hadi'a nia abilidade rekoñesimentu militár entre Zulu sira iha inísiu dékada 1880 iha Provínsia Natal, Áfrika Súl, iha ne'ebé nia rejimentu destakadu no iha ne'ebé nia temi iha despaxu ofisiál sira. Iha tinan 1890 nia simu pozisaun Major nu'udar sekretáriu militár no asistente prinsipál ba Komandante-Jerál no Governadór Malta nian, nia tiu, Jenerál Sir Henry Augustus Smyth. Nia hela iha Malta durante tinan tolu, no mós serbisu nu'udar ofisiál intelijénsia nian iha Mediteráneu ba Diretór Intelijénsia Militár nian. Nia relata katak nia dala ida halo viajen subar-an hanesan koletór borboleta nian, inkorpora planu sira instalasaun militár nian iha dezeñu sira borboleta nia liras nian. Iha tinan 1884, nia publika livru Rekoñesimentu no Eskuteiru.

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika iha tinan 1896 no hola parte iha Funu Matabele Daruak, iha espedisaun ida hodi fó tulun ba funsionáriu sira hosi Kompañia Britániku Áfrika-Súl nian ne'ebé hetan serku iha Bulawayo. Esperiénsia ida-ne'e sai formativu ba nia, la'ós de'it tanba nia lidera misaun rekoñesimentu sira iha teritóriu inimigu nian iha foho Matopos, maibé mós tanba nia ideia barak ba Eskuteiru hahú mosu durante períodu ida-ne'e. Durante kampaña ida-ne'e maka nia hasoru no halo belun ho esploradór Amerikanu Frederick Russell Burnham, ne'ebé aprezenta nia ba istória sira kona-ba Oeste Antigu Amerikanu no abilidade artezanatu ai nian ne'ebé ikusmai sei koñesidu nu'udar Eskuteiru. Aleinde ne'e, nia hetan introdusaun ba xapeu ho estilu &quot;Montana Peaked&quot;, ne'ebé produz barak hosi Stetson no koñesidu hanesan xapeu kampaña nian ka xapeu Boy Scout nian, no mós uzu prátiku barak hosi lensu-kabun.

Iha tinan 1896, Baden-Powell hetan akuzasaun tanba ezekuta ilegalmente dadur funu nian ida, xefe Matabele Uwini, ne'ebé hetan promesa katak nia moris sei salva se nia rende. Uwini hetan kondenasaun ba mate ho eskuadra tiru nian hosi tribunál militár, sentensa ida ne'ebé Baden-Powell mantein. Nia hetan absolvisaun hosi tribunál inkéritu militár, maibé autoridade sivíl koloniál sira ezije investigasaun sivíl no julgamentu. Baden-Powell depois afirma katak nia &quot;libertadu lahó mancha ida iha ha'u nia personajen&quot;.

Hafoin nia mandatu iha Rodézia, Baden-Powell servisu iha Funu Ashanti Dahaat iha Kosta Osan-Mean. Ema rai-na'in sira tauk tebes nia to'o sira fó naran &quot;Impisa&quot; (&quot;asu-fuik-ne'ebé-nunka-toba&quot;), tanba nia aten-barani, nia abilidade nu'udar esploradór no nia abilidade impresionante atu tuir dalan sira.

B-P nia promosaun sira iha kareira militár kuaze automátiku hanesan ho regularidade ne'ebé sira akontese to'o, derepente, nia sai famozu.

Iha tinan 1897, ho tinan 40, nia hetan promosaun ba koronel (koronel ne'ebé joven liu iha Ezérsitu Britániku iha tempu ne'ebá) no hetan komandu ba 5o Dragoons iha Índia. Tinan balun liutiha nia hakerek manuál badak ida ho títulu Aids to Scouting, kolesaun ida hosi palestra sira ne'ebé nia fó kona-ba rekoñesimentu militár. Konteúdu barak maka esplikasaun eskrita ida kona-ba lisaun sira ne'ebé nia aprende hosi Burnham, ne'ebé destina ba formasaun rekruta sira.

==== '''Cerco ba Mafeking nia (O Cerco de Mafeking)''' ====
Funu Mosu iha '''Mafeking''' durante loron 217, hahu loron 13 fulan Outubro tinan 1899. Badem Powell defende Mafeking fo nia kbit tomak kontra ema sira. Ikus mai sira tahan to’o loron 18 fulan Maio tinan 1900.

Ikus mai notisia to’o katak : “Mafeking hetan ajudas”, sira kontente no ksolok bo’ot '''Aswain''' ba Maluk funu nain sira

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika-Súl molok Funu Boer Daruak. Maski nia hetan orden atu mantein forsa kavalaria móvel ida iha fronteira ho Repúblika Boer sira, nia akumula fornesimentu sira no harii guarnisaun ida iha Mafeking. Serku Mafeking nian tuirmai dura loron 217. Maski Baden-Powell iha forsa sufisiente atu hakotu serku iha parte boot konflitu nian, liuliu konsidera katak Boer sira laiha artillaria adekuadu atu bombardea sidade ka nia tropa sira, nia hela nafatin iha sidade, to'o pontu ida ne'ebé nia soldadu sira ne'ebé kuda tenke han sira nia kuda rasik. Sidade ne'e hale'u hosi ezérsitu Boer ne'ebé dalaruma iha ema na'in 8,000 liu.

Serku ba sidade ki'ik ne'e atrai atensaun maka'as hosi Boer sira no mós hosi mídia internasionál, tanba Lord Edward Cecil, Primeiru-Ministru britániku nia oan-mane, hetan serku iha sidade. Guarnisaun tahan to'o hetan kmaan, parsialmente tanba dispozitivu enjeñozu sira, barak ne'ebé dezeña hosi Baden-Powell. Kampu mina falsu sira kria ona, no nia soldadu sira finje atu evita arame farpadu ne'ebé la eziste bainhira sira la'o entre trinxeira sira. Baden-Powell rasik maka hala'o serbisu barak kona-ba rekoñesimentu. Iha okaziaun ida, nota katak Boer sira la hasai liña ferroviária, nia karrega lokomotiva blindadu ida ho tiru-na'in sira no haruka ida-ne'e tun hosi liña sira ba kampu Boer nia fuan, hodi fila ho susesu hafoin atake.

Istoriadór Thomas Pakenham argumenta ona katak Baden-Powell nia susesu hodi reziste hasoru Boer sira hetan ho kustu hosi soldadu no sivíl afrikanu nativamente nia moris, inklui membru sira hosi nia guarnisaun afrikanu rasik. Pakenham afirma katak Baden-Powell hamenus maka'as rasaun sira ba soldadu rai-na'in sira. Maibé, iha 2001, hafoin peskiza liután, Pakenham halo revizaun ba pontu-de-vista ida-ne'e.

Durante serku, Korpu Kadete Mafeking, ne'ebé kompostu hosi labarik-mane mutin sira ho idade atu funu, hala'o knaar sira hanesan guarda, lori mensajen sira no ajuda iha ospitál sira, liberta mane adultu sira atu funu. Baden-Powell la forma Korpu Kadete rasik, no laiha evidénsia katak nia fó atensaun barak ba sira durante serku. Maibé, nia sente impresionadu tebes ho korajen no kalma ne'ebé sira hala'o sira nia knaar hodi uza sira nu'udar ezemplu iha kapítulu dahuluk husi Eskuteiru ba Labarik-mane sira.

Serku ne'e hasai iha loron 17 fulan-Maiu tinan 1900. Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba jenerál-major no sai hanesan eroi nasionál. Maibé, komandante militár britániku sira krítiku liu ba nia dezempeñu no ladún impresionadu ho nia desizaun atu husik fali nia-an atu hetan serku iha konflitu sira tuirmai. Tuir Pakenham, nia fallansu atu komprende didi'ak situasaun no abandonu hosi soldadu sira, liuliu australianu sira no rhodesianu sira, iha funu hosi mota Elands lori nia ba hasai hosi operasaun ativu sira.

Baden-Powell hetan knaar atu organiza Polísia Áfrika Súl nian, forsa polísia paramilitár koloniál ida. Maibé, durante períodu ne'e nia haruka ba Reinu Unidu tanba problema saúde, mantein iha komandu durante fulan hitu de'it.

Iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell fila fali ba Inglaterra hodi kaer kargu nu'udar Inspetór-Jerál Kavalaria nian. Iha papél ida-ne'e nia hala'o papél xave ida iha reforma formasaun rekoñesimentu nian iha kavalaria britániku, hodi fó vantajen signifikativu ba forsa iha abilidade rekoñesimentu no eskuteiru nian hasoru rival kontinentál sira Reinu Unidu nian. Maski nia kareira hanesan kavalaria, Baden-Powell realiza katak kavalaria la iha komparasaun ho metralladora. Maibé, sira nia superiór sira, Kitchener no French, konsidera nafatin kavalaria indispensavel, ne'ebé rezulta iha sira nia utilizasaun ne'ebé limitadu iha efikásia durante Funu Mundiál Dahuluk. Interesante, sasán prinsipál ne'ebé esporta hosi Inglaterra ba Flandria durante funu maka ai-han kuda nian.

Iha tinan 1907, Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba Tenente-Jenerál, maibé tau iha lista inativu. Iha Outubru tinan hanesan nia hetan nomeasaun atu komanda Divizaun Northumbrian iha Ezérsitu Territoriál ne'ebé foin harii. Durante nomeasaun ida-ne'e, Baden-Powell hili fatin Catterick Garrison nian hodi troka Richmond Castle, ne'ebé hafoin ne'e sai hanesan sede divizaun nian.

Iha loron 19 fulan-Fevereiru tinan 1909, hasoru krítika tanba nia komentáriu públiku sira kona-ba Alemaña nu'udar inimigu, Baden-Powell sai derepente iha SS Aragon, hodi halo viajen liuhosi Portugál no España ba Amérika Súl Tuir Boletim Belfast, bainhira vizita Santiago de Xile durante loron tolu. iha Marsu 1909, &quot;nia simu simu ne'ebé manas liu duké ema estranjeiru sira seluk iha Amérika Súl.&quot; Nia fila fali iha RMS Danube iha loron 1 fulan-Maiu tinan 1909.

Iha tinan 1910, ho idade 53, Baden-Powell reforma hosi Ezérsitu.

Iha tinan 1915, nia livru ''My Adventures as a Spy'' publika, ne'ebé hamosu alegasaun falsu sira katak nia sai hanesan espiaun durante funu.

==== '''Após Mafeking''' ====
Fila fali ba Reinu Unidu ba tempu badak iha Outubru 1901, Baden-Powell hetan konvite atu vizita Liurai Eduardo VII iha Balmoral, retiru eskoses liurai nian, iha ne'ebé nia hetan kondekorasaun pesoál nu'udar Kompañeiru hosi Orden Bath nian (CB).

==== '''Esctismo Mosu Ona''' ====
Bainhira fila hosi Áfrika iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell hetan katak nia manuál formasaun militár, '''''Aids to Scouting''''', sai hanesan livru ida ne'ebé fa'an barak liu no uza hosi profesór sira no organizasaun foin-sa'e sira, inklui Charlotte Mason nia Uma Edukasaun.

Tuir nia envolvimentu ho Boys' Brigade, nu'udar vise-prezidente no ofisiál ne'ebé responsavel ba nia seksaun esplorasaun no rekoñesimentu militár, no ho enkorajamentu hosi Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell deside atu hakerek fali Aids to Scouting hodi adapta ba luan liu audiénsia joven. Iha Agostu 1907 nia organiza akampamentu ida iha Illa Brownsea hodi koko ninia ideia sira. Labarik-mane ruanulu resin maka hola parte: na'in ualu hosi empreza lokál sira hosi Brigada Labarik-mane nian no estudante eskola públika sanulu-resin-rua resin, barak liu maka Baden-Powell nia belun sira nia oan-mane.

Baden-Powell hetan mós influénsia husi Ernest Thompson Seton, fundadór husi '''''Woodcraft Indian'''''s. Seton aprezenta ba Baden-Powell ho kópia ida hosi nia livru The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians, no sira hasoru malu iha 1906. Baden-Powell nia Scouting for Boys publika iha parte neen iha 1908 no fa'an maizumenus kópia millaun 150, hodi halo ida-ne'e sai ba dahaat livru ne'ebé fa'an di'ak liu iha sékulu XX.

Labarik-mane no labarik-feto sira forma espontaneamente tropa eskuteiru sira. Movimentu Eskuteiru hahú mesak, uluk nu'udar fenómenu nasionál no tuirmai nu'udar fenómenu internasionál. Iha tinan 1909, enkontru Eskuteiru ka &quot;rally&quot; ida hala'o iha Crystal Palace iha Londres, iha ne'ebé Baden-Powell hasoru Eskuteiru Feto dahuluk sira, ne'ebé maka na'in 6,000 rejista ona iha movimentu ne'e. Iha tinan 1910, Baden-Powell ho nia alin-feto, Agnes Baden-Powell, harii The Girl Guides Association.

Iha tinan 1912, Baden-Powell hahú viajen mundiál ida ho viajen ida ba Karibe. Pasajeiru seluk iha ró ne'e maka Juliette Gordon Low, ema Amerikanu ida ne'ebé lidera kompañia orientadór ida iha Eskósia no fila fali ba Estadus Unidus. Baden-Powell enkoraja nia atu harii Girl Scouts of the USA.

Iha tinan 1929, durante '''''3rd World Scout Jambore'''''e, Baden-Powell simu hanesan prezente ida karreta Rolls-Royce ho forsa kuda 20 (xasis GVO-40, rejistu OU 2938) no karreta Eccles ida. Kombinasaun ida-ne'e serve di'ak ba Baden-Powell sira iha sira nia viajen sira liuhosi Europa. Trailer, ho naran Eccles, agora daudaun hatudu hela iha Gilwell Park. Kareta, ho apelidu Jam Roll, fa'an hafoin nia mate hosi Olave Baden-Powell iha tinan 1945. Jam Roll no Eccles hasoru malu fali iha Gilwell durante 21st World Scout Jamboree iha tinan 2007 no sosa hosi organizasaun karidade ida ho naran B-P Jam Roll Ltd. . , ne'ebé maka halibur fundu sira hodi selu empréstimu ne'ebé maka uza hodi sosa karreta.

Movimentu Eskuteiru kontinua buras. Iha loron ne'ebé nia atinji &quot;idade adultu&quot; ho tinan 21, nia iha membru liu millaun 2 iha pratikamente nasaun hotu-hotu iha mundu. Iha okaziaun ida-ne'e, Baden Powell simu onra atu hetan elevasaun ba kargu baronial Liurai Jorge V nian, simu estilu Lord Baden-Powell husi Gilwell.</text>
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      <text bytes="18160" sha1="am0rzumfmmcfz0qto1x1v2jq9y2ig4z" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:Robert-baden-powell-on-my-honor.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|&lt;small&gt;Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell&lt;/small&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Naran Bolu
!B.P 
|-
|Moris
|22 Fevereiru 1857Paddington, Londres, Inglaterra
|-
|Mate
|8 Janeiru 1941 (ho idade 83)Nyeri, Kénia Britániku
|-
|Hakoi
|Semitériu São Pedro nian, Nyeri, Kénia
|-
|Inan-aman
|Mãe: Henrietta Grace SmythPai: Baden Powell
|-
|Nacionalidade
|[[:pt:Britânico|Britânico]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Britânicos''' são os cidadãos do Reino Unido, das dependências da Coroa Britânica ou de qualquer um dos territórios britânicos ultramarinos, bem como os seus descendentes.

É comum o termo ser usado erroneamente como sinônimo de inglês, já que esta última palavra designa quem nasce ou reside na Inglaterra, que é a maior nação constituinte do Reino Unido, porém jamais um sinônimo deste. O Reino Unido é um Estado composto pela unificação dos seguintes países:&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Parente sira
|Agnes Baden-Powell
|-
|Kaben
|Olave Baden-Powell
|-
|Oan Sira
|Olave Clair SoamesBetty St. Clair Baden-Powell

Heather Grace Baden-Powell
|-
|Edukasaun
|Eskola Charterhouse
|}
Edukasaun     Eskola Charterhouse                 '''Servisu militár'''Nasaun          Royal Army

Tinan servisu nian  1876–1910Patente      [[:pt:Tenente-General|Tenente-General]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Tenente-general''' é a denominação de uma patente de oficial general nos exércitos e forças aéreas de diversos países. Nos países em que esta designação é utilizada, normalmente, o tenente-general tem uma patente, imediatamente, inferior à de general e superior à de major-general. Nos exércitos da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte geralmente corresponde à graduação de oficial general de 3 estrelas ou seja, de OF-8.

A designação tenente-general começou a generalizar-se nos exércitos da Europa no século XVIII, sendo atribuída aos oficiais que substituiam ou coadjuvavam os generais. A sua função passou, posteriormente, a corresponder ao comando de uma divisão ou de um corpo de exército. Por esta razão, em alguns exércitos, o posto foi redesignado &quot;general de divisão&quot; ou &quot;general de corpo de exército&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Komanda  : Inspetor Geral de      Cavalaria ([[:pt:1903|1903]]&lt;ref&gt;[[:pt:1903|'''1903''' ('''MCMIII''', na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XX do actual Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi D (''53'' semanas), teve início a uma quinta-feira e terminou também a uma quinta-feira.]]&lt;/ref&gt;)

Quinta Guarnição de

Dragoons (1897

Konflitu sira: Funu Anglo-Ashanti

Funu Matabele Daruak

Serku Mafeking nian

Funu Boer Daruak

kondekorasaun sira

* Ordem de Mérito (Reino Unido)
* Cavaleiro da Ordem de São Miguel e São Jorge
* Cavaleiro da Real Ordem Vitoriana
* Cavaleiro da Ordem do Banho
* Cavalheiro da Venerabilíssima Ordem do Hospital de São João de Jerusalém

]]
'''Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell''' moris iha Londres, Ingaterra iha Loron 22 Fula Fevereiru tinan 1857. Nia nundar oan ba dala ne’en husi maun alin nain 7 mak hanesan Anges Badem Powell, Badem Fletcher Smyth Badem Powell, Wrrinton Badem Powell, George Badem Powell, Frank Badem Powell no Jhon Penrose Badem Powell. Loron ida ema ameriacano sira selebra Liurai Gergre Washintong nian ba dala 125. Nia Aman naran II''', Savian Badem Powell''' Professor '''Geometria''' iha Universidade '''Oxford'''. No nia inan naran '''Henrietta Grace Smyth Baden-Powell.'''

Smyth sira ba ameica hanesan colono Nova jersey nian. Hafoin fila fali ba Inglaterra embo’ot wainhira iha dalan ba sira rain. Badem Powell mai husi Gerasaun ema '''Protestane,''' no mos colono aventutureiro ba mundo foun nian.

==== '''Badem Powell Sei Ki’ik''' ====
Iha loron 28 de Dezembro 1860 Badem Powell nia aman mate, nia foin iha tinan tolu. Sira hamutuk nain hitu, mane '''6,''' Feto '''1''' ho sira nia inan mesak. Wainhira Badem Powell nia aman husik sira hotu sei ki’ik. Nia inan servisu maka’as no luta konta difikuldades ne’ebé mak sira atravesa (hasoru) iha sira nia moris lor-loron nia atu nune’e bele manan no lori sira nia moris ba di’ak no ba oin nafatin.

Robert lori nia vida iha ar livre no nia maun alin sira nia halo jogos no akampa ho sira iha fatin barak iha Inglaterra nian.

Iha tinan 1870 Badem Powell tama ba eskola Cartuxa iha Londres ho bolso de Estudo. La’os hanesan estudante ne’ebe mak matenek no Konhese di’ak liu, maibe nia sai hanesan animador eskola nian, iha neba mak nia aprende hare’e kona ba vida animais nian, sai Guarda Redes iha grupo Futeboll '''Cartuxa''' nian.

Nia iha knar atu hala’o komedi eh Drama ida ne’ebé nia kolega sira apresia liu no nos atu halo ema hotu-hotu hanesan. Badem Powell mos iha Vokasaun ba Musica no mos ba Pinturas e desenhos atu nune’e ikus mai ho nia vokasaun hirak ne’e nia hakerek livro barak kona ba escutismo.

Badem powel hotu  nia estudos iha Cortuxa, wainhira nia iha tinan 19, hafoin nia sai military no aceita kedas atu ba india hanesan '''Alferes''' regimento nia, ne’ebé forma liman lo’os Cavaleira nia iha brigade Ligeira, hodi ba funu iha Crimeira. Iha india, nia aprende kona ba espionage eh serviso secreto nian.

Badem Powell sai '''Kapitaun ho tinan 26''' nia hetan premio hosi desportu iha india tomak, liu-liu kona ba kasa fahi fuik, kasa kuda ho diman ida.

Iha tinan 1887 hetan fali Badem Powell iha Africa nia tama kontra Campanha kontra '''Zulus, Ashantis e Matabeles,''' no mos kontra Orbitos Funu nain Akatis no mos matabeles sira. Ema rihun ida ne’ebé la toba. Tamba nia Matenek no La’o nain iha '''Pistas.'''

Badem Powell sai '''Colonel''' iha tinan 1899. Nia hanesan ema bo’ot iha Africa do Sul. nia Ligasaun ho ema ingles sira no Governo República Transval nia to’o tempo ida fahe malu tiha.

Badem Powell simu ordem atu organiza Bataillaun 2 ba iha rai ida naran '''Mafeking''' '''Centru''' Cidade Sul Africa nia. Se mak hadau Mafeking nia Kaer mos estado Africa do Sul nian.

==== Kareira militár ====
Iha tinan 1876, Baden-Powell tama iha Rejimentu Hussar ba dala 13 iha Índia ho pozisaun tenente. Iha tinan 1880 nia hetan knaar atu halo mapa ba Funu Maiwand nian. Nia hadi'a nia abilidade rekoñesimentu militár entre Zulu sira iha inísiu dékada 1880 iha Provínsia Natal, Áfrika Súl, iha ne'ebé nia rejimentu destakadu no iha ne'ebé nia temi iha despaxu ofisiál sira. Iha tinan 1890 nia simu pozisaun Major nu'udar sekretáriu militár no asistente prinsipál ba Komandante-Jerál no Governadór Malta nian, nia tiu, Jenerál Sir Henry Augustus Smyth. Nia hela iha Malta durante tinan tolu, no mós serbisu nu'udar ofisiál intelijénsia nian iha Mediteráneu ba Diretór Intelijénsia Militár nian. Nia relata katak nia dala ida halo viajen subar-an hanesan koletór borboleta nian, inkorpora planu sira instalasaun militár nian iha dezeñu sira borboleta nia liras nian. Iha tinan 1884, nia publika livru Rekoñesimentu no Eskuteiru.

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika iha tinan 1896 no hola parte iha Funu Matabele Daruak, iha espedisaun ida hodi fó tulun ba funsionáriu sira hosi Kompañia Britániku Áfrika-Súl nian ne'ebé hetan serku iha Bulawayo. Esperiénsia ida-ne'e sai formativu ba nia, la'ós de'it tanba nia lidera misaun rekoñesimentu sira iha teritóriu inimigu nian iha foho Matopos, maibé mós tanba nia ideia barak ba Eskuteiru hahú mosu durante períodu ida-ne'e. Durante kampaña ida-ne'e maka nia hasoru no halo belun ho esploradór Amerikanu Frederick Russell Burnham, ne'ebé aprezenta nia ba istória sira kona-ba Oeste Antigu Amerikanu no abilidade artezanatu ai nian ne'ebé ikusmai sei koñesidu nu'udar Eskuteiru. Aleinde ne'e, nia hetan introdusaun ba xapeu ho estilu &quot;Montana Peaked&quot;, ne'ebé produz barak hosi Stetson no koñesidu hanesan xapeu kampaña nian ka xapeu Boy Scout nian, no mós uzu prátiku barak hosi lensu-kabun.

Iha tinan 1896, Baden-Powell hetan akuzasaun tanba ezekuta ilegalmente dadur funu nian ida, xefe Matabele Uwini, ne'ebé hetan promesa katak nia moris sei salva se nia rende. Uwini hetan kondenasaun ba mate ho eskuadra tiru nian hosi tribunál militár, sentensa ida ne'ebé Baden-Powell mantein. Nia hetan absolvisaun hosi tribunál inkéritu militár, maibé autoridade sivíl koloniál sira ezije investigasaun sivíl no julgamentu. Baden-Powell depois afirma katak nia &quot;libertadu lahó mancha ida iha ha'u nia personajen&quot;.

Hafoin nia mandatu iha Rodézia, Baden-Powell servisu iha Funu Ashanti Dahaat iha Kosta Osan-Mean. Ema rai-na'in sira tauk tebes nia to'o sira fó naran &quot;Impisa&quot; (&quot;asu-fuik-ne'ebé-nunka-toba&quot;), tanba nia aten-barani, nia abilidade nu'udar esploradór no nia abilidade impresionante atu tuir dalan sira.

B-P nia promosaun sira iha kareira militár kuaze automátiku hanesan ho regularidade ne'ebé sira akontese to'o, derepente, nia sai famozu.

Iha tinan 1897, ho tinan 40, nia hetan promosaun ba koronel (koronel ne'ebé joven liu iha Ezérsitu Britániku iha tempu ne'ebá) no hetan komandu ba 5o Dragoons iha Índia. Tinan balun liutiha nia hakerek manuál badak ida ho títulu Aids to Scouting, kolesaun ida hosi palestra sira ne'ebé nia fó kona-ba rekoñesimentu militár. Konteúdu barak maka esplikasaun eskrita ida kona-ba lisaun sira ne'ebé nia aprende hosi Burnham, ne'ebé destina ba formasaun rekruta sira.

==== '''Cerco ba Mafeking nia (O Cerco de Mafeking)''' ====
Funu Mosu iha '''Mafeking''' durante loron 217, hahu loron 13 fulan Outubro tinan 1899. Badem Powell defende Mafeking fo nia kbit tomak kontra ema sira. Ikus mai sira tahan to’o loron 18 fulan Maio tinan 1900.

Ikus mai notisia to’o katak : “Mafeking hetan ajudas”, sira kontente no ksolok bo’ot '''Aswain''' ba Maluk funu nain sira

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika-Súl molok Funu Boer Daruak. Maski nia hetan orden atu mantein forsa kavalaria móvel ida iha fronteira ho Repúblika Boer sira, nia akumula fornesimentu sira no harii guarnisaun ida iha Mafeking. Serku Mafeking nian tuirmai dura loron 217. Maski Baden-Powell iha forsa sufisiente atu hakotu serku iha parte boot konflitu nian, liuliu konsidera katak Boer sira laiha artillaria adekuadu atu bombardea sidade ka nia tropa sira, nia hela nafatin iha sidade, to'o pontu ida ne'ebé nia soldadu sira ne'ebé kuda tenke han sira nia kuda rasik. Sidade ne'e hale'u hosi ezérsitu Boer ne'ebé dalaruma iha ema na'in 8,000 liu.

Serku ba sidade ki'ik ne'e atrai atensaun maka'as hosi Boer sira no mós hosi mídia internasionál, tanba Lord Edward Cecil, Primeiru-Ministru britániku nia oan-mane, hetan serku iha sidade. Guarnisaun tahan to'o hetan kmaan, parsialmente tanba dispozitivu enjeñozu sira, barak ne'ebé dezeña hosi Baden-Powell. Kampu mina falsu sira kria ona, no nia soldadu sira finje atu evita arame farpadu ne'ebé la eziste bainhira sira la'o entre trinxeira sira. Baden-Powell rasik maka hala'o serbisu barak kona-ba rekoñesimentu. Iha okaziaun ida, nota katak Boer sira la hasai liña ferroviária, nia karrega lokomotiva blindadu ida ho tiru-na'in sira no haruka ida-ne'e tun hosi liña sira ba kampu Boer nia fuan, hodi fila ho susesu hafoin atake.

Istoriadór Thomas Pakenham argumenta ona katak Baden-Powell nia susesu hodi reziste hasoru Boer sira hetan ho kustu hosi soldadu no sivíl afrikanu nativamente nia moris, inklui membru sira hosi nia guarnisaun afrikanu rasik. Pakenham afirma katak Baden-Powell hamenus maka'as rasaun sira ba soldadu rai-na'in sira. Maibé, iha 2001, hafoin peskiza liután, Pakenham halo revizaun ba pontu-de-vista ida-ne'e.

Durante serku, Korpu Kadete Mafeking, ne'ebé kompostu hosi labarik-mane mutin sira ho idade atu funu, hala'o knaar sira hanesan guarda, lori mensajen sira no ajuda iha ospitál sira, liberta mane adultu sira atu funu. Baden-Powell la forma Korpu Kadete rasik, no laiha evidénsia katak nia fó atensaun barak ba sira durante serku. Maibé, nia sente impresionadu tebes ho korajen no kalma ne'ebé sira hala'o sira nia knaar hodi uza sira nu'udar ezemplu iha kapítulu dahuluk husi Eskuteiru ba Labarik-mane sira.

Serku ne'e hasai iha loron 17 fulan-Maiu tinan 1900. Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba jenerál-major no sai hanesan eroi nasionál. Maibé, komandante militár britániku sira krítiku liu ba nia dezempeñu no ladún impresionadu ho nia desizaun atu husik fali nia-an atu hetan serku iha konflitu sira tuirmai. Tuir Pakenham, nia fallansu atu komprende didi'ak situasaun no abandonu hosi soldadu sira, liuliu australianu sira no rhodesianu sira, iha funu hosi mota Elands lori nia ba hasai hosi operasaun ativu sira.

Baden-Powell hetan knaar atu organiza Polísia Áfrika Súl nian, forsa polísia paramilitár koloniál ida. Maibé, durante períodu ne'e nia haruka ba Reinu Unidu tanba problema saúde, mantein iha komandu durante fulan hitu de'it.

Iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell fila fali ba Inglaterra hodi kaer kargu nu'udar Inspetór-Jerál Kavalaria nian. Iha papél ida-ne'e nia hala'o papél xave ida iha reforma formasaun rekoñesimentu nian iha kavalaria britániku, hodi fó vantajen signifikativu ba forsa iha abilidade rekoñesimentu no eskuteiru nian hasoru rival kontinentál sira Reinu Unidu nian. Maski nia kareira hanesan kavalaria, Baden-Powell realiza katak kavalaria la iha komparasaun ho metralladora. Maibé, sira nia superiór sira, Kitchener no French, konsidera nafatin kavalaria indispensavel, ne'ebé rezulta iha sira nia utilizasaun ne'ebé limitadu iha efikásia durante Funu Mundiál Dahuluk. Interesante, sasán prinsipál ne'ebé esporta hosi Inglaterra ba Flandria durante funu maka ai-han kuda nian.

Iha tinan 1907, Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba Tenente-Jenerál, maibé tau iha lista inativu. Iha Outubru tinan hanesan nia hetan nomeasaun atu komanda Divizaun Northumbrian iha Ezérsitu Territoriál ne'ebé foin harii. Durante nomeasaun ida-ne'e, Baden-Powell hili fatin Catterick Garrison nian hodi troka Richmond Castle, ne'ebé hafoin ne'e sai hanesan sede divizaun nian.

Iha loron 19 fulan-Fevereiru tinan 1909, hasoru krítika tanba nia komentáriu públiku sira kona-ba Alemaña nu'udar inimigu, Baden-Powell sai derepente iha SS Aragon, hodi halo viajen liuhosi Portugál no España ba Amérika Súl Tuir Boletim Belfast, bainhira vizita Santiago de Xile durante loron tolu. iha Marsu 1909, &quot;nia simu simu ne'ebé manas liu duké ema estranjeiru sira seluk iha Amérika Súl.&quot; Nia fila fali iha RMS Danube iha loron 1 fulan-Maiu tinan 1909.

Iha tinan 1910, ho idade 53, Baden-Powell reforma hosi Ezérsitu.

Iha tinan 1915, nia livru ''My Adventures as a Spy'' publika, ne'ebé hamosu alegasaun falsu sira katak nia sai hanesan espiaun durante funu.

==== '''Após Mafeking''' ====
Fila fali ba Reinu Unidu ba tempu badak iha Outubru 1901, Baden-Powell hetan konvite atu vizita Liurai Eduardo VII iha Balmoral, retiru eskoses liurai nian, iha ne'ebé nia hetan kondekorasaun pesoál nu'udar Kompañeiru hosi Orden Bath nian (CB).

==== '''Esctismo Mosu Ona''' ====
Bainhira fila hosi Áfrika iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell hetan katak nia manuál formasaun militár, '''''Aids to Scouting''''', sai hanesan livru ida ne'ebé fa'an barak liu no uza hosi profesór sira no organizasaun foin-sa'e sira, inklui Charlotte Mason nia Uma Edukasaun.

Tuir nia envolvimentu ho Boys' Brigade, nu'udar vise-prezidente no ofisiál ne'ebé responsavel ba nia seksaun esplorasaun no rekoñesimentu militár, no ho enkorajamentu hosi Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell deside atu hakerek fali Aids to Scouting hodi adapta ba luan liu audiénsia joven. Iha Agostu 1907 nia organiza akampamentu ida iha Illa Brownsea hodi koko ninia ideia sira. Labarik-mane ruanulu resin maka hola parte: na'in ualu hosi empreza lokál sira hosi Brigada Labarik-mane nian no estudante eskola públika sanulu-resin-rua resin, barak liu maka Baden-Powell nia belun sira nia oan-mane.

Baden-Powell hetan mós influénsia husi Ernest Thompson Seton, fundadór husi '''''Woodcraft Indian'''''s. Seton aprezenta ba Baden-Powell ho kópia ida hosi nia livru The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians, no sira hasoru malu iha 1906. Baden-Powell nia Scouting for Boys publika iha parte neen iha 1908 no fa'an maizumenus kópia millaun 150, hodi halo ida-ne'e sai ba dahaat livru ne'ebé fa'an di'ak liu iha sékulu XX.

Labarik-mane no labarik-feto sira forma espontaneamente tropa eskuteiru sira. Movimentu Eskuteiru hahú mesak, uluk nu'udar fenómenu nasionál no tuirmai nu'udar fenómenu internasionál. Iha tinan 1909, enkontru Eskuteiru ka &quot;rally&quot; ida hala'o iha Crystal Palace iha Londres, iha ne'ebé Baden-Powell hasoru Eskuteiru Feto dahuluk sira, ne'ebé maka na'in 6,000 rejista ona iha movimentu ne'e. Iha tinan 1910, Baden-Powell ho nia alin-feto, Agnes Baden-Powell, harii The Girl Guides Association.

Iha tinan 1912, Baden-Powell hahú viajen mundiál ida ho viajen ida ba Karibe. Pasajeiru seluk iha ró ne'e maka Juliette Gordon Low, ema Amerikanu ida ne'ebé lidera kompañia orientadór ida iha Eskósia no fila fali ba Estadus Unidus. Baden-Powell enkoraja nia atu harii Girl Scouts of the USA.

Iha tinan 1929, durante '''''3rd World Scout Jambore'''''e, Baden-Powell simu hanesan prezente ida karreta Rolls-Royce ho forsa kuda 20 (xasis GVO-40, rejistu OU 2938) no karreta Eccles ida. Kombinasaun ida-ne'e serve di'ak ba Baden-Powell sira iha sira nia viajen sira liuhosi Europa. Trailer, ho naran Eccles, agora daudaun hatudu hela iha Gilwell Park. Kareta, ho apelidu Jam Roll, fa'an hafoin nia mate hosi Olave Baden-Powell iha tinan 1945. Jam Roll no Eccles hasoru malu fali iha Gilwell durante 21st World Scout Jamboree iha tinan 2007 no sosa hosi organizasaun karidade ida ho naran B-P Jam Roll Ltd. . , ne'ebé maka halibur fundu sira hodi selu empréstimu ne'ebé maka uza hodi sosa karreta.

Movimentu Eskuteiru kontinua buras. Iha loron ne'ebé nia atinji &quot;idade adultu&quot; ho tinan 21, nia iha membru liu millaun 2 iha pratikamente nasaun hotu-hotu iha mundu. Iha okaziaun ida-ne'e, Baden Powell simu onra atu hetan elevasaun ba kargu baronial Liurai Jorge V nian, simu estilu Lord Baden-Powell husi Gilwell.</text>
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      <text bytes="18116" sha1="hwbsjzt3rwoh3bw24q35r92lyy21g7h" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:Robert-baden-powell-on-my-honor.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|&lt;small&gt;Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell&lt;/small&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Naran Bolu
!B.P 
|-
|Moris
|22 Fevereiru 1857Paddington, Londres, Inglaterra
|-
|Mate
|8 Janeiru 1941 (ho idade 83)Nyeri, Kénia Britániku
|-
|Hakoi
|Semitériu São Pedro nian, Nyeri, Kénia
|-
|Inan-aman
|Mãe: Henrietta Grace SmythPai: Baden Powell
|-
|Nacionalidade
|[[:pt:Britânico|Britânico]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Britânicos''' são os cidadãos do Reino Unido, das dependências da Coroa Britânica ou de qualquer um dos territórios britânicos ultramarinos, bem como os seus descendentes.

É comum o termo ser usado erroneamente como sinônimo de inglês, já que esta última palavra designa quem nasce ou reside na Inglaterra, que é a maior nação constituinte do Reino Unido, porém jamais um sinônimo deste. O Reino Unido é um Estado composto pela unificação dos seguintes países:&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Parente sira
|Agnes Baden-Powell
|-
|Kaben
|Olave Baden-Powell
|-
|Oan Sira
|Olave Clair SoamesBetty St. Clair Baden-Powell

Heather Grace Baden-Powell
|-
|Edukasaun
|Eskola Charterhouse
|}
Edukasaun     Eskola Charterhouse                 '''Servisu militár'''Nasaun          Royal Army

Tinan servisu nian  1876–1910Patente      [[:pt:Tenente-General|Tenente-General]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Tenente-general''' é a denominação de uma patente de oficial general nos exércitos e forças aéreas de diversos países. Nos países em que esta designação é utilizada, normalmente, o tenente-general tem uma patente, imediatamente, inferior à de general e superior à de major-general. Nos exércitos da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte geralmente corresponde à graduação de oficial general de 3 estrelas ou seja, de OF-8.

A designação tenente-general começou a generalizar-se nos exércitos da Europa no século XVIII, sendo atribuída aos oficiais que substituiam ou coadjuvavam os generais. A sua função passou, posteriormente, a corresponder ao comando de uma divisão ou de um corpo de exército. Por esta razão, em alguns exércitos, o posto foi redesignado &quot;general de divisão&quot; ou &quot;general de corpo de exército&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Komanda  : Inspetor Geral de      Cavalaria ([[:pt:1903|1903]]&lt;ref&gt;[[:pt:1903|'''1903''' ('''MCMIII''', na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XX do actual Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi D (''53'' semanas), teve início a uma quinta-feira e terminou também a uma quinta-feira.]]&lt;/ref&gt;)

Quinta Guarnição de

Dragoons (1897

Konflitu sira: Funu Anglo-Ashanti

Funu Matabele Daruak

Serku Mafeking nian

Funu Boer Daruak

kondekorasaun sira

* Ordem de Mérito (Reino Unido)
* Cavaleiro da Ordem de São Miguel e São Jorge
* Cavaleiro da Real Ordem Vitoriana
* Cavaleiro da Ordem do Banho
* Cavalheiro da Venerabilíssima Ordem do Hospital de São João de Jerusalém

]]
'''Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell''' moris iha Londres, Ingaterra iha Loron 22 Fula Fevereiru tinan 1857. Nia nundar oan ba dala ne’en husi maun alin nain 7 mak hanesan Anges Badem Powell, Badem Fletcher Smyth Badem Powell, Wrrinton Badem Powell, George Badem Powell, Frank Badem Powell no Jhon Penrose Badem Powell. Loron ida ema ameriacano sira selebra Liurai Gergre Washintong nian ba dala 125. Nia Aman naran II''', Savian Badem Powell''' Professor '''Geometria''' iha Universidade '''Oxford'''. No nia inan naran '''Henrietta Grace Smyth Baden-Powell.'''

Smyth sira ba ameica hanesan colono Nova jersey nian. Hafoin fila fali ba Inglaterra embo’ot wainhira iha dalan ba sira rain. Badem Powell mai husi Gerasaun ema '''Protestane,''' no mos colono aventutureiro ba mundo foun nian.

== Badem Powell Sei Ki’ik ==
Iha loron 28 de Dezembro 1860 Badem Powell nia aman mate, nia foin iha tinan tolu. Sira hamutuk nain hitu, mane '''6,''' Feto '''1''' ho sira nia inan mesak. Wainhira Badem Powell nia aman husik sira hotu sei ki’ik. Nia inan servisu maka’as no luta konta difikuldades ne’ebé mak sira atravesa (hasoru) iha sira nia moris lor-loron nia atu nune’e bele manan no lori sira nia moris ba di’ak no ba oin nafatin.

Robert lori nia vida iha ar livre no nia maun alin sira nia halo jogos no akampa ho sira iha fatin barak iha Inglaterra nian.

Iha tinan 1870 Badem Powell tama ba eskola Cartuxa iha Londres ho bolso de Estudo. La’os hanesan estudante ne’ebe mak matenek no Konhese di’ak liu, maibe nia sai hanesan animador eskola nian, iha neba mak nia aprende hare’e kona ba vida animais nian, sai Guarda Redes iha grupo Futeboll '''Cartuxa''' nian.

Nia iha knar atu hala’o komedi eh Drama ida ne’ebé nia kolega sira apresia liu no nos atu halo ema hotu-hotu hanesan. Badem Powell mos iha Vokasaun ba Musica no mos ba Pinturas e desenhos atu nune’e ikus mai ho nia vokasaun hirak ne’e nia hakerek livro barak kona ba escutismo.

Badem powel hotu  nia estudos iha Cortuxa, wainhira nia iha tinan 19, hafoin nia sai military no aceita kedas atu ba india hanesan '''Alferes''' regimento nia, ne’ebé forma liman lo’os Cavaleira nia iha brigade Ligeira, hodi ba funu iha Crimeira. Iha india, nia aprende kona ba espionage eh serviso secreto nian.

Badem Powell sai '''Kapitaun ho tinan 26''' nia hetan premio hosi desportu iha india tomak, liu-liu kona ba kasa fahi fuik, kasa kuda ho diman ida.

Iha tinan 1887 hetan fali Badem Powell iha Africa nia tama kontra Campanha kontra '''Zulus, Ashantis e Matabeles,''' no mos kontra Orbitos Funu nain Akatis no mos matabeles sira. Ema rihun ida ne’ebé la toba. Tamba nia Matenek no La’o nain iha '''Pistas.'''

Badem Powell sai '''Colonel''' iha tinan 1899. Nia hanesan ema bo’ot iha Africa do Sul. nia Ligasaun ho ema ingles sira no Governo República Transval nia to’o tempo ida fahe malu tiha.

Badem Powell simu ordem atu organiza Bataillaun 2 ba iha rai ida naran '''Mafeking''' '''Centru''' Cidade Sul Africa nia. Se mak hadau Mafeking nia Kaer mos estado Africa do Sul nian.

== Kareira militár ==
Iha tinan 1876, Baden-Powell tama iha Rejimentu Hussar ba dala 13 iha Índia ho pozisaun tenente. Iha tinan 1880 nia hetan knaar atu halo mapa ba Funu Maiwand nian. Nia hadi'a nia abilidade rekoñesimentu militár entre Zulu sira iha inísiu dékada 1880 iha Provínsia Natal, Áfrika Súl, iha ne'ebé nia rejimentu destakadu no iha ne'ebé nia temi iha despaxu ofisiál sira. Iha tinan 1890 nia simu pozisaun Major nu'udar sekretáriu militár no asistente prinsipál ba Komandante-Jerál no Governadór Malta nian, nia tiu, Jenerál Sir Henry Augustus Smyth. Nia hela iha Malta durante tinan tolu, no mós serbisu nu'udar ofisiál intelijénsia nian iha Mediteráneu ba Diretór Intelijénsia Militár nian. Nia relata katak nia dala ida halo viajen subar-an hanesan koletór borboleta nian, inkorpora planu sira instalasaun militár nian iha dezeñu sira borboleta nia liras nian. Iha tinan 1884, nia publika livru Rekoñesimentu no Eskuteiru.

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika iha tinan 1896 no hola parte iha Funu Matabele Daruak, iha espedisaun ida hodi fó tulun ba funsionáriu sira hosi Kompañia Britániku Áfrika-Súl nian ne'ebé hetan serku iha Bulawayo. Esperiénsia ida-ne'e sai formativu ba nia, la'ós de'it tanba nia lidera misaun rekoñesimentu sira iha teritóriu inimigu nian iha foho Matopos, maibé mós tanba nia ideia barak ba Eskuteiru hahú mosu durante períodu ida-ne'e. Durante kampaña ida-ne'e maka nia hasoru no halo belun ho esploradór Amerikanu Frederick Russell Burnham, ne'ebé aprezenta nia ba istória sira kona-ba Oeste Antigu Amerikanu no abilidade artezanatu ai nian ne'ebé ikusmai sei koñesidu nu'udar Eskuteiru. Aleinde ne'e, nia hetan introdusaun ba xapeu ho estilu &quot;Montana Peaked&quot;, ne'ebé produz barak hosi Stetson no koñesidu hanesan xapeu kampaña nian ka xapeu Boy Scout nian, no mós uzu prátiku barak hosi lensu-kabun.

Iha tinan 1896, Baden-Powell hetan akuzasaun tanba ezekuta ilegalmente dadur funu nian ida, xefe Matabele Uwini, ne'ebé hetan promesa katak nia moris sei salva se nia rende. Uwini hetan kondenasaun ba mate ho eskuadra tiru nian hosi tribunál militár, sentensa ida ne'ebé Baden-Powell mantein. Nia hetan absolvisaun hosi tribunál inkéritu militár, maibé autoridade sivíl koloniál sira ezije investigasaun sivíl no julgamentu. Baden-Powell depois afirma katak nia &quot;libertadu lahó mancha ida iha ha'u nia personajen&quot;.

Hafoin nia mandatu iha Rodézia, Baden-Powell servisu iha Funu Ashanti Dahaat iha Kosta Osan-Mean. Ema rai-na'in sira tauk tebes nia to'o sira fó naran &quot;Impisa&quot; (&quot;asu-fuik-ne'ebé-nunka-toba&quot;), tanba nia aten-barani, nia abilidade nu'udar esploradór no nia abilidade impresionante atu tuir dalan sira.

B-P nia promosaun sira iha kareira militár kuaze automátiku hanesan ho regularidade ne'ebé sira akontese to'o, derepente, nia sai famozu.

Iha tinan 1897, ho tinan 40, nia hetan promosaun ba koronel (koronel ne'ebé joven liu iha Ezérsitu Britániku iha tempu ne'ebá) no hetan komandu ba 5o Dragoons iha Índia. Tinan balun liutiha nia hakerek manuál badak ida ho títulu Aids to Scouting, kolesaun ida hosi palestra sira ne'ebé nia fó kona-ba rekoñesimentu militár. Konteúdu barak maka esplikasaun eskrita ida kona-ba lisaun sira ne'ebé nia aprende hosi Burnham, ne'ebé destina ba formasaun rekruta sira.

== Cerco ba Mafeking nia (O Cerco de Mafeking) ==
Funu Mosu iha '''Mafeking''' durante loron 217, hahu loron 13 fulan Outubro tinan 1899. Badem Powell defende Mafeking fo nia kbit tomak kontra ema sira. Ikus mai sira tahan to’o loron 18 fulan Maio tinan 1900.

Ikus mai notisia to’o katak : “Mafeking hetan ajudas”, sira kontente no ksolok bo’ot '''Aswain''' ba Maluk funu nain sira

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika-Súl molok Funu Boer Daruak. Maski nia hetan orden atu mantein forsa kavalaria móvel ida iha fronteira ho Repúblika Boer sira, nia akumula fornesimentu sira no harii guarnisaun ida iha Mafeking. Serku Mafeking nian tuirmai dura loron 217. Maski Baden-Powell iha forsa sufisiente atu hakotu serku iha parte boot konflitu nian, liuliu konsidera katak Boer sira laiha artillaria adekuadu atu bombardea sidade ka nia tropa sira, nia hela nafatin iha sidade, to'o pontu ida ne'ebé nia soldadu sira ne'ebé kuda tenke han sira nia kuda rasik. Sidade ne'e hale'u hosi ezérsitu Boer ne'ebé dalaruma iha ema na'in 8,000 liu.

Serku ba sidade ki'ik ne'e atrai atensaun maka'as hosi Boer sira no mós hosi mídia internasionál, tanba Lord Edward Cecil, Primeiru-Ministru britániku nia oan-mane, hetan serku iha sidade. Guarnisaun tahan to'o hetan kmaan, parsialmente tanba dispozitivu enjeñozu sira, barak ne'ebé dezeña hosi Baden-Powell. Kampu mina falsu sira kria ona, no nia soldadu sira finje atu evita arame farpadu ne'ebé la eziste bainhira sira la'o entre trinxeira sira. Baden-Powell rasik maka hala'o serbisu barak kona-ba rekoñesimentu. Iha okaziaun ida, nota katak Boer sira la hasai liña ferroviária, nia karrega lokomotiva blindadu ida ho tiru-na'in sira no haruka ida-ne'e tun hosi liña sira ba kampu Boer nia fuan, hodi fila ho susesu hafoin atake.

Istoriadór Thomas Pakenham argumenta ona katak Baden-Powell nia susesu hodi reziste hasoru Boer sira hetan ho kustu hosi soldadu no sivíl afrikanu nativamente nia moris, inklui membru sira hosi nia guarnisaun afrikanu rasik. Pakenham afirma katak Baden-Powell hamenus maka'as rasaun sira ba soldadu rai-na'in sira. Maibé, iha 2001, hafoin peskiza liután, Pakenham halo revizaun ba pontu-de-vista ida-ne'e.

Durante serku, Korpu Kadete Mafeking, ne'ebé kompostu hosi labarik-mane mutin sira ho idade atu funu, hala'o knaar sira hanesan guarda, lori mensajen sira no ajuda iha ospitál sira, liberta mane adultu sira atu funu. Baden-Powell la forma Korpu Kadete rasik, no laiha evidénsia katak nia fó atensaun barak ba sira durante serku. Maibé, nia sente impresionadu tebes ho korajen no kalma ne'ebé sira hala'o sira nia knaar hodi uza sira nu'udar ezemplu iha kapítulu dahuluk husi Eskuteiru ba Labarik-mane sira.

Serku ne'e hasai iha loron 17 fulan-Maiu tinan 1900. Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba jenerál-major no sai hanesan eroi nasionál. Maibé, komandante militár britániku sira krítiku liu ba nia dezempeñu no ladún impresionadu ho nia desizaun atu husik fali nia-an atu hetan serku iha konflitu sira tuirmai. Tuir Pakenham, nia fallansu atu komprende didi'ak situasaun no abandonu hosi soldadu sira, liuliu australianu sira no rhodesianu sira, iha funu hosi mota Elands lori nia ba hasai hosi operasaun ativu sira.

Baden-Powell hetan knaar atu organiza Polísia Áfrika Súl nian, forsa polísia paramilitár koloniál ida. Maibé, durante períodu ne'e nia haruka ba Reinu Unidu tanba problema saúde, mantein iha komandu durante fulan hitu de'it.

Iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell fila fali ba Inglaterra hodi kaer kargu nu'udar Inspetór-Jerál Kavalaria nian. Iha papél ida-ne'e nia hala'o papél xave ida iha reforma formasaun rekoñesimentu nian iha kavalaria britániku, hodi fó vantajen signifikativu ba forsa iha abilidade rekoñesimentu no eskuteiru nian hasoru rival kontinentál sira Reinu Unidu nian. Maski nia kareira hanesan kavalaria, Baden-Powell realiza katak kavalaria la iha komparasaun ho metralladora. Maibé, sira nia superiór sira, Kitchener no French, konsidera nafatin kavalaria indispensavel, ne'ebé rezulta iha sira nia utilizasaun ne'ebé limitadu iha efikásia durante Funu Mundiál Dahuluk. Interesante, sasán prinsipál ne'ebé esporta hosi Inglaterra ba Flandria durante funu maka ai-han kuda nian.

Iha tinan 1907, Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba Tenente-Jenerál, maibé tau iha lista inativu. Iha Outubru tinan hanesan nia hetan nomeasaun atu komanda Divizaun Northumbrian iha Ezérsitu Territoriál ne'ebé foin harii. Durante nomeasaun ida-ne'e, Baden-Powell hili fatin Catterick Garrison nian hodi troka Richmond Castle, ne'ebé hafoin ne'e sai hanesan sede divizaun nian.

Iha loron 19 fulan-Fevereiru tinan 1909, hasoru krítika tanba nia komentáriu públiku sira kona-ba Alemaña nu'udar inimigu, Baden-Powell sai derepente iha SS Aragon, hodi halo viajen liuhosi Portugál no España ba Amérika Súl Tuir Boletim Belfast, bainhira vizita Santiago de Xile durante loron tolu. iha Marsu 1909, &quot;nia simu simu ne'ebé manas liu duké ema estranjeiru sira seluk iha Amérika Súl.&quot; Nia fila fali iha RMS Danube iha loron 1 fulan-Maiu tinan 1909.

Iha tinan 1910, ho idade 53, Baden-Powell reforma hosi Ezérsitu.

Iha tinan 1915, nia livru ''My Adventures as a Spy'' publika, ne'ebé hamosu alegasaun falsu sira katak nia sai hanesan espiaun durante funu.

== Após Mafeking ==
Fila fali ba Reinu Unidu ba tempu badak iha Outubru 1901, Baden-Powell hetan konvite atu vizita Liurai Eduardo VII iha Balmoral, retiru eskoses liurai nian, iha ne'ebé nia hetan kondekorasaun pesoál nu'udar Kompañeiru hosi Orden Bath nian (CB).

== Esctismo Mosu Ona ==
Bainhira fila hosi Áfrika iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell hetan katak nia manuál formasaun militár, '''''Aids to Scouting''''', sai hanesan livru ida ne'ebé fa'an barak liu no uza hosi profesór sira no organizasaun foin-sa'e sira, inklui Charlotte Mason nia Uma Edukasaun.

Tuir nia envolvimentu ho Boys' Brigade, nu'udar vise-prezidente no ofisiál ne'ebé responsavel ba nia seksaun esplorasaun no rekoñesimentu militár, no ho enkorajamentu hosi Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell deside atu hakerek fali Aids to Scouting hodi adapta ba luan liu audiénsia joven. Iha Agostu 1907 nia organiza akampamentu ida iha Illa Brownsea hodi koko ninia ideia sira. Labarik-mane ruanulu resin maka hola parte: na'in ualu hosi empreza lokál sira hosi Brigada Labarik-mane nian no estudante eskola públika sanulu-resin-rua resin, barak liu maka Baden-Powell nia belun sira nia oan-mane.

Baden-Powell hetan mós influénsia husi Ernest Thompson Seton, fundadór husi '''''Woodcraft Indian'''''s. Seton aprezenta ba Baden-Powell ho kópia ida hosi nia livru The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians, no sira hasoru malu iha 1906. Baden-Powell nia Scouting for Boys publika iha parte neen iha 1908 no fa'an maizumenus kópia millaun 150, hodi halo ida-ne'e sai ba dahaat livru ne'ebé fa'an di'ak liu iha sékulu XX.

Labarik-mane no labarik-feto sira forma espontaneamente tropa eskuteiru sira. Movimentu Eskuteiru hahú mesak, uluk nu'udar fenómenu nasionál no tuirmai nu'udar fenómenu internasionál. Iha tinan 1909, enkontru Eskuteiru ka &quot;rally&quot; ida hala'o iha Crystal Palace iha Londres, iha ne'ebé Baden-Powell hasoru Eskuteiru Feto dahuluk sira, ne'ebé maka na'in 6,000 rejista ona iha movimentu ne'e. Iha tinan 1910, Baden-Powell ho nia alin-feto, Agnes Baden-Powell, harii The Girl Guides Association.

Iha tinan 1912, Baden-Powell hahú viajen mundiál ida ho viajen ida ba Karibe. Pasajeiru seluk iha ró ne'e maka Juliette Gordon Low, ema Amerikanu ida ne'ebé lidera kompañia orientadór ida iha Eskósia no fila fali ba Estadus Unidus. Baden-Powell enkoraja nia atu harii Girl Scouts of the USA.

Iha tinan 1929, durante '''''3rd World Scout Jambore'''''e, Baden-Powell simu hanesan prezente ida karreta Rolls-Royce ho forsa kuda 20 (xasis GVO-40, rejistu OU 2938) no karreta Eccles ida. Kombinasaun ida-ne'e serve di'ak ba Baden-Powell sira iha sira nia viajen sira liuhosi Europa. Trailer, ho naran Eccles, agora daudaun hatudu hela iha Gilwell Park. Kareta, ho apelidu Jam Roll, fa'an hafoin nia mate hosi Olave Baden-Powell iha tinan 1945. Jam Roll no Eccles hasoru malu fali iha Gilwell durante 21st World Scout Jamboree iha tinan 2007 no sosa hosi organizasaun karidade ida ho naran B-P Jam Roll Ltd. . , ne'ebé maka halibur fundu sira hodi selu empréstimu ne'ebé maka uza hodi sosa karreta.

Movimentu Eskuteiru kontinua buras. Iha loron ne'ebé nia atinji &quot;idade adultu&quot; ho tinan 21, nia iha membru liu millaun 2 iha pratikamente nasaun hotu-hotu iha mundu. Iha okaziaun ida-ne'e, Baden Powell simu onra atu hetan elevasaun ba kargu baronial Liurai Jorge V nian, simu estilu Lord Baden-Powell husi Gilwell.</text>
      <sha1>hwbsjzt3rwoh3bw24q35r92lyy21g7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74187</id>
      <parentid>74186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T23:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Swarabakti</username>
        <id>6755</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Esctismo Mosu Ona */</comment>
      <origin>74187</origin>
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      <text bytes="18146" sha1="hkmgd7x48l436wz8ozpf64zonh3ckeo" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:Robert-baden-powell-on-my-honor.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|&lt;small&gt;Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell&lt;/small&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Naran Bolu
!B.P 
|-
|Moris
|22 Fevereiru 1857Paddington, Londres, Inglaterra
|-
|Mate
|8 Janeiru 1941 (ho idade 83)Nyeri, Kénia Britániku
|-
|Hakoi
|Semitériu São Pedro nian, Nyeri, Kénia
|-
|Inan-aman
|Mãe: Henrietta Grace SmythPai: Baden Powell
|-
|Nacionalidade
|[[:pt:Britânico|Britânico]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Britânicos''' são os cidadãos do Reino Unido, das dependências da Coroa Britânica ou de qualquer um dos territórios britânicos ultramarinos, bem como os seus descendentes.

É comum o termo ser usado erroneamente como sinônimo de inglês, já que esta última palavra designa quem nasce ou reside na Inglaterra, que é a maior nação constituinte do Reino Unido, porém jamais um sinônimo deste. O Reino Unido é um Estado composto pela unificação dos seguintes países:&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Parente sira
|Agnes Baden-Powell
|-
|Kaben
|Olave Baden-Powell
|-
|Oan Sira
|Olave Clair SoamesBetty St. Clair Baden-Powell

Heather Grace Baden-Powell
|-
|Edukasaun
|Eskola Charterhouse
|}
Edukasaun     Eskola Charterhouse                 '''Servisu militár'''Nasaun          Royal Army

Tinan servisu nian  1876–1910Patente      [[:pt:Tenente-General|Tenente-General]]&lt;ref&gt;'''Tenente-general''' é a denominação de uma patente de oficial general nos exércitos e forças aéreas de diversos países. Nos países em que esta designação é utilizada, normalmente, o tenente-general tem uma patente, imediatamente, inferior à de general e superior à de major-general. Nos exércitos da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte geralmente corresponde à graduação de oficial general de 3 estrelas ou seja, de OF-8.

A designação tenente-general começou a generalizar-se nos exércitos da Europa no século XVIII, sendo atribuída aos oficiais que substituiam ou coadjuvavam os generais. A sua função passou, posteriormente, a corresponder ao comando de uma divisão ou de um corpo de exército. Por esta razão, em alguns exércitos, o posto foi redesignado &quot;general de divisão&quot; ou &quot;general de corpo de exército&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Komanda  : Inspetor Geral de      Cavalaria ([[:pt:1903|1903]]&lt;ref&gt;[[:pt:1903|'''1903''' ('''MCMIII''', na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XX do actual Calendário Gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi D (''53'' semanas), teve início a uma quinta-feira e terminou também a uma quinta-feira.]]&lt;/ref&gt;)

Quinta Guarnição de

Dragoons (1897

Konflitu sira: Funu Anglo-Ashanti

Funu Matabele Daruak

Serku Mafeking nian

Funu Boer Daruak

kondekorasaun sira

* Ordem de Mérito (Reino Unido)
* Cavaleiro da Ordem de São Miguel e São Jorge
* Cavaleiro da Real Ordem Vitoriana
* Cavaleiro da Ordem do Banho
* Cavalheiro da Venerabilíssima Ordem do Hospital de São João de Jerusalém

]]
'''Robert Stephenshon Smyth Badem Powell''' moris iha Londres, Ingaterra iha Loron 22 Fula Fevereiru tinan 1857. Nia nundar oan ba dala ne’en husi maun alin nain 7 mak hanesan Anges Badem Powell, Badem Fletcher Smyth Badem Powell, Wrrinton Badem Powell, George Badem Powell, Frank Badem Powell no Jhon Penrose Badem Powell. Loron ida ema ameriacano sira selebra Liurai Gergre Washintong nian ba dala 125. Nia Aman naran II''', Savian Badem Powell''' Professor '''Geometria''' iha Universidade '''Oxford'''. No nia inan naran '''Henrietta Grace Smyth Baden-Powell.'''

Smyth sira ba ameica hanesan colono Nova jersey nian. Hafoin fila fali ba Inglaterra embo’ot wainhira iha dalan ba sira rain. Badem Powell mai husi Gerasaun ema '''Protestane,''' no mos colono aventutureiro ba mundo foun nian.

== Badem Powell Sei Ki’ik ==
Iha loron 28 de Dezembro 1860 Badem Powell nia aman mate, nia foin iha tinan tolu. Sira hamutuk nain hitu, mane '''6,''' Feto '''1''' ho sira nia inan mesak. Wainhira Badem Powell nia aman husik sira hotu sei ki’ik. Nia inan servisu maka’as no luta konta difikuldades ne’ebé mak sira atravesa (hasoru) iha sira nia moris lor-loron nia atu nune’e bele manan no lori sira nia moris ba di’ak no ba oin nafatin.

Robert lori nia vida iha ar livre no nia maun alin sira nia halo jogos no akampa ho sira iha fatin barak iha Inglaterra nian.

Iha tinan 1870 Badem Powell tama ba eskola Cartuxa iha Londres ho bolso de Estudo. La’os hanesan estudante ne’ebe mak matenek no Konhese di’ak liu, maibe nia sai hanesan animador eskola nian, iha neba mak nia aprende hare’e kona ba vida animais nian, sai Guarda Redes iha grupo Futeboll '''Cartuxa''' nian.

Nia iha knar atu hala’o komedi eh Drama ida ne’ebé nia kolega sira apresia liu no nos atu halo ema hotu-hotu hanesan. Badem Powell mos iha Vokasaun ba Musica no mos ba Pinturas e desenhos atu nune’e ikus mai ho nia vokasaun hirak ne’e nia hakerek livro barak kona ba escutismo.

Badem powel hotu  nia estudos iha Cortuxa, wainhira nia iha tinan 19, hafoin nia sai military no aceita kedas atu ba india hanesan '''Alferes''' regimento nia, ne’ebé forma liman lo’os Cavaleira nia iha brigade Ligeira, hodi ba funu iha Crimeira. Iha india, nia aprende kona ba espionage eh serviso secreto nian.

Badem Powell sai '''Kapitaun ho tinan 26''' nia hetan premio hosi desportu iha india tomak, liu-liu kona ba kasa fahi fuik, kasa kuda ho diman ida.

Iha tinan 1887 hetan fali Badem Powell iha Africa nia tama kontra Campanha kontra '''Zulus, Ashantis e Matabeles,''' no mos kontra Orbitos Funu nain Akatis no mos matabeles sira. Ema rihun ida ne’ebé la toba. Tamba nia Matenek no La’o nain iha '''Pistas.'''

Badem Powell sai '''Colonel''' iha tinan 1899. Nia hanesan ema bo’ot iha Africa do Sul. nia Ligasaun ho ema ingles sira no Governo República Transval nia to’o tempo ida fahe malu tiha.

Badem Powell simu ordem atu organiza Bataillaun 2 ba iha rai ida naran '''Mafeking''' '''Centru''' Cidade Sul Africa nia. Se mak hadau Mafeking nia Kaer mos estado Africa do Sul nian.

== Kareira militár ==
Iha tinan 1876, Baden-Powell tama iha Rejimentu Hussar ba dala 13 iha Índia ho pozisaun tenente. Iha tinan 1880 nia hetan knaar atu halo mapa ba Funu Maiwand nian. Nia hadi'a nia abilidade rekoñesimentu militár entre Zulu sira iha inísiu dékada 1880 iha Provínsia Natal, Áfrika Súl, iha ne'ebé nia rejimentu destakadu no iha ne'ebé nia temi iha despaxu ofisiál sira. Iha tinan 1890 nia simu pozisaun Major nu'udar sekretáriu militár no asistente prinsipál ba Komandante-Jerál no Governadór Malta nian, nia tiu, Jenerál Sir Henry Augustus Smyth. Nia hela iha Malta durante tinan tolu, no mós serbisu nu'udar ofisiál intelijénsia nian iha Mediteráneu ba Diretór Intelijénsia Militár nian. Nia relata katak nia dala ida halo viajen subar-an hanesan koletór borboleta nian, inkorpora planu sira instalasaun militár nian iha dezeñu sira borboleta nia liras nian. Iha tinan 1884, nia publika livru Rekoñesimentu no Eskuteiru.

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika iha tinan 1896 no hola parte iha Funu Matabele Daruak, iha espedisaun ida hodi fó tulun ba funsionáriu sira hosi Kompañia Britániku Áfrika-Súl nian ne'ebé hetan serku iha Bulawayo. Esperiénsia ida-ne'e sai formativu ba nia, la'ós de'it tanba nia lidera misaun rekoñesimentu sira iha teritóriu inimigu nian iha foho Matopos, maibé mós tanba nia ideia barak ba Eskuteiru hahú mosu durante períodu ida-ne'e. Durante kampaña ida-ne'e maka nia hasoru no halo belun ho esploradór Amerikanu Frederick Russell Burnham, ne'ebé aprezenta nia ba istória sira kona-ba Oeste Antigu Amerikanu no abilidade artezanatu ai nian ne'ebé ikusmai sei koñesidu nu'udar Eskuteiru. Aleinde ne'e, nia hetan introdusaun ba xapeu ho estilu &quot;Montana Peaked&quot;, ne'ebé produz barak hosi Stetson no koñesidu hanesan xapeu kampaña nian ka xapeu Boy Scout nian, no mós uzu prátiku barak hosi lensu-kabun.

Iha tinan 1896, Baden-Powell hetan akuzasaun tanba ezekuta ilegalmente dadur funu nian ida, xefe Matabele Uwini, ne'ebé hetan promesa katak nia moris sei salva se nia rende. Uwini hetan kondenasaun ba mate ho eskuadra tiru nian hosi tribunál militár, sentensa ida ne'ebé Baden-Powell mantein. Nia hetan absolvisaun hosi tribunál inkéritu militár, maibé autoridade sivíl koloniál sira ezije investigasaun sivíl no julgamentu. Baden-Powell depois afirma katak nia &quot;libertadu lahó mancha ida iha ha'u nia personajen&quot;.

Hafoin nia mandatu iha Rodézia, Baden-Powell servisu iha Funu Ashanti Dahaat iha Kosta Osan-Mean. Ema rai-na'in sira tauk tebes nia to'o sira fó naran &quot;Impisa&quot; (&quot;asu-fuik-ne'ebé-nunka-toba&quot;), tanba nia aten-barani, nia abilidade nu'udar esploradór no nia abilidade impresionante atu tuir dalan sira.

B-P nia promosaun sira iha kareira militár kuaze automátiku hanesan ho regularidade ne'ebé sira akontese to'o, derepente, nia sai famozu.

Iha tinan 1897, ho tinan 40, nia hetan promosaun ba koronel (koronel ne'ebé joven liu iha Ezérsitu Britániku iha tempu ne'ebá) no hetan komandu ba 5o Dragoons iha Índia. Tinan balun liutiha nia hakerek manuál badak ida ho títulu Aids to Scouting, kolesaun ida hosi palestra sira ne'ebé nia fó kona-ba rekoñesimentu militár. Konteúdu barak maka esplikasaun eskrita ida kona-ba lisaun sira ne'ebé nia aprende hosi Burnham, ne'ebé destina ba formasaun rekruta sira.

== Cerco ba Mafeking nia (O Cerco de Mafeking) ==
Funu Mosu iha '''Mafeking''' durante loron 217, hahu loron 13 fulan Outubro tinan 1899. Badem Powell defende Mafeking fo nia kbit tomak kontra ema sira. Ikus mai sira tahan to’o loron 18 fulan Maio tinan 1900.

Ikus mai notisia to’o katak : “Mafeking hetan ajudas”, sira kontente no ksolok bo’ot '''Aswain''' ba Maluk funu nain sira

Baden-Powell fila fali ba Áfrika-Súl molok Funu Boer Daruak. Maski nia hetan orden atu mantein forsa kavalaria móvel ida iha fronteira ho Repúblika Boer sira, nia akumula fornesimentu sira no harii guarnisaun ida iha Mafeking. Serku Mafeking nian tuirmai dura loron 217. Maski Baden-Powell iha forsa sufisiente atu hakotu serku iha parte boot konflitu nian, liuliu konsidera katak Boer sira laiha artillaria adekuadu atu bombardea sidade ka nia tropa sira, nia hela nafatin iha sidade, to'o pontu ida ne'ebé nia soldadu sira ne'ebé kuda tenke han sira nia kuda rasik. Sidade ne'e hale'u hosi ezérsitu Boer ne'ebé dalaruma iha ema na'in 8,000 liu.

Serku ba sidade ki'ik ne'e atrai atensaun maka'as hosi Boer sira no mós hosi mídia internasionál, tanba Lord Edward Cecil, Primeiru-Ministru britániku nia oan-mane, hetan serku iha sidade. Guarnisaun tahan to'o hetan kmaan, parsialmente tanba dispozitivu enjeñozu sira, barak ne'ebé dezeña hosi Baden-Powell. Kampu mina falsu sira kria ona, no nia soldadu sira finje atu evita arame farpadu ne'ebé la eziste bainhira sira la'o entre trinxeira sira. Baden-Powell rasik maka hala'o serbisu barak kona-ba rekoñesimentu. Iha okaziaun ida, nota katak Boer sira la hasai liña ferroviária, nia karrega lokomotiva blindadu ida ho tiru-na'in sira no haruka ida-ne'e tun hosi liña sira ba kampu Boer nia fuan, hodi fila ho susesu hafoin atake.

Istoriadór Thomas Pakenham argumenta ona katak Baden-Powell nia susesu hodi reziste hasoru Boer sira hetan ho kustu hosi soldadu no sivíl afrikanu nativamente nia moris, inklui membru sira hosi nia guarnisaun afrikanu rasik. Pakenham afirma katak Baden-Powell hamenus maka'as rasaun sira ba soldadu rai-na'in sira. Maibé, iha 2001, hafoin peskiza liután, Pakenham halo revizaun ba pontu-de-vista ida-ne'e.

Durante serku, Korpu Kadete Mafeking, ne'ebé kompostu hosi labarik-mane mutin sira ho idade atu funu, hala'o knaar sira hanesan guarda, lori mensajen sira no ajuda iha ospitál sira, liberta mane adultu sira atu funu. Baden-Powell la forma Korpu Kadete rasik, no laiha evidénsia katak nia fó atensaun barak ba sira durante serku. Maibé, nia sente impresionadu tebes ho korajen no kalma ne'ebé sira hala'o sira nia knaar hodi uza sira nu'udar ezemplu iha kapítulu dahuluk husi Eskuteiru ba Labarik-mane sira.

Serku ne'e hasai iha loron 17 fulan-Maiu tinan 1900. Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba jenerál-major no sai hanesan eroi nasionál. Maibé, komandante militár britániku sira krítiku liu ba nia dezempeñu no ladún impresionadu ho nia desizaun atu husik fali nia-an atu hetan serku iha konflitu sira tuirmai. Tuir Pakenham, nia fallansu atu komprende didi'ak situasaun no abandonu hosi soldadu sira, liuliu australianu sira no rhodesianu sira, iha funu hosi mota Elands lori nia ba hasai hosi operasaun ativu sira.

Baden-Powell hetan knaar atu organiza Polísia Áfrika Súl nian, forsa polísia paramilitár koloniál ida. Maibé, durante períodu ne'e nia haruka ba Reinu Unidu tanba problema saúde, mantein iha komandu durante fulan hitu de'it.

Iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell fila fali ba Inglaterra hodi kaer kargu nu'udar Inspetór-Jerál Kavalaria nian. Iha papél ida-ne'e nia hala'o papél xave ida iha reforma formasaun rekoñesimentu nian iha kavalaria britániku, hodi fó vantajen signifikativu ba forsa iha abilidade rekoñesimentu no eskuteiru nian hasoru rival kontinentál sira Reinu Unidu nian. Maski nia kareira hanesan kavalaria, Baden-Powell realiza katak kavalaria la iha komparasaun ho metralladora. Maibé, sira nia superiór sira, Kitchener no French, konsidera nafatin kavalaria indispensavel, ne'ebé rezulta iha sira nia utilizasaun ne'ebé limitadu iha efikásia durante Funu Mundiál Dahuluk. Interesante, sasán prinsipál ne'ebé esporta hosi Inglaterra ba Flandria durante funu maka ai-han kuda nian.

Iha tinan 1907, Baden-Powell hetan promosaun ba Tenente-Jenerál, maibé tau iha lista inativu. Iha Outubru tinan hanesan nia hetan nomeasaun atu komanda Divizaun Northumbrian iha Ezérsitu Territoriál ne'ebé foin harii. Durante nomeasaun ida-ne'e, Baden-Powell hili fatin Catterick Garrison nian hodi troka Richmond Castle, ne'ebé hafoin ne'e sai hanesan sede divizaun nian.

Iha loron 19 fulan-Fevereiru tinan 1909, hasoru krítika tanba nia komentáriu públiku sira kona-ba Alemaña nu'udar inimigu, Baden-Powell sai derepente iha SS Aragon, hodi halo viajen liuhosi Portugál no España ba Amérika Súl Tuir Boletim Belfast, bainhira vizita Santiago de Xile durante loron tolu. iha Marsu 1909, &quot;nia simu simu ne'ebé manas liu duké ema estranjeiru sira seluk iha Amérika Súl.&quot; Nia fila fali iha RMS Danube iha loron 1 fulan-Maiu tinan 1909.

Iha tinan 1910, ho idade 53, Baden-Powell reforma hosi Ezérsitu.

Iha tinan 1915, nia livru ''My Adventures as a Spy'' publika, ne'ebé hamosu alegasaun falsu sira katak nia sai hanesan espiaun durante funu.

== Após Mafeking ==
Fila fali ba Reinu Unidu ba tempu badak iha Outubru 1901, Baden-Powell hetan konvite atu vizita Liurai Eduardo VII iha Balmoral, retiru eskoses liurai nian, iha ne'ebé nia hetan kondekorasaun pesoál nu'udar Kompañeiru hosi Orden Bath nian (CB).

== Esctismo Mosu Ona ==
Bainhira fila hosi Áfrika iha tinan 1903, Baden-Powell hetan katak nia manuál formasaun militár, '''''Aids to Scouting''''', sai hanesan livru ida ne'ebé fa'an barak liu no uza hosi profesór sira no organizasaun foin-sa'e sira, inklui Charlotte Mason nia Uma Edukasaun.

Tuir nia envolvimentu ho Boys' Brigade, nu'udar vise-prezidente no ofisiál ne'ebé responsavel ba nia seksaun esplorasaun no rekoñesimentu militár, no ho enkorajamentu hosi Sir William Alexander Smith, Baden-Powell deside atu hakerek fali Aids to Scouting hodi adapta ba luan liu audiénsia joven. Iha Agostu 1907 nia organiza akampamentu ida iha Illa Brownsea hodi koko ninia ideia sira. Labarik-mane ruanulu resin maka hola parte: na'in ualu hosi empreza lokál sira hosi Brigada Labarik-mane nian no estudante eskola públika sanulu-resin-rua resin, barak liu maka Baden-Powell nia belun sira nia oan-mane.

Baden-Powell hetan mós influénsia husi Ernest Thompson Seton, fundadór husi '''''Woodcraft Indian'''''s. Seton aprezenta ba Baden-Powell ho kópia ida hosi nia livru The Birch Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians, no sira hasoru malu iha 1906. Baden-Powell nia Scouting for Boys publika iha parte neen iha 1908 no fa'an maizumenus kópia millaun 150, hodi halo ida-ne'e sai ba dahaat livru ne'ebé fa'an di'ak liu iha sékulu XX.

Labarik-mane no labarik-feto sira forma espontaneamente tropa eskuteiru sira. Movimentu Eskuteiru hahú mesak, uluk nu'udar fenómenu nasionál no tuirmai nu'udar fenómenu internasionál. Iha tinan 1909, enkontru Eskuteiru ka &quot;rally&quot; ida hala'o iha Crystal Palace iha Londres, iha ne'ebé Baden-Powell hasoru Eskuteiru Feto dahuluk sira, ne'ebé maka na'in 6,000 rejista ona iha movimentu ne'e. Iha tinan 1910, Baden-Powell ho nia alin-feto, Agnes Baden-Powell, harii The Girl Guides Association.

Iha tinan 1912, Baden-Powell hahú viajen mundiál ida ho viajen ida ba Karibe. Pasajeiru seluk iha ró ne'e maka Juliette Gordon Low, ema Amerikanu ida ne'ebé lidera kompañia orientadór ida iha Eskósia no fila fali ba Estadus Unidus. Baden-Powell enkoraja nia atu harii Girl Scouts of the USA.

Iha tinan 1929, durante '''''3rd World Scout Jambore'''''e, Baden-Powell simu hanesan prezente ida karreta Rolls-Royce ho forsa kuda 20 (xasis GVO-40, rejistu OU 2938) no karreta Eccles ida. Kombinasaun ida-ne'e serve di'ak ba Baden-Powell sira iha sira nia viajen sira liuhosi Europa. Trailer, ho naran Eccles, agora daudaun hatudu hela iha Gilwell Park. Kareta, ho apelidu Jam Roll, fa'an hafoin nia mate hosi Olave Baden-Powell iha tinan 1945. Jam Roll no Eccles hasoru malu fali iha Gilwell durante 21st World Scout Jamboree iha tinan 2007 no sosa hosi organizasaun karidade ida ho naran B-P Jam Roll Ltd. . , ne'ebé maka halibur fundu sira hodi selu empréstimu ne'ebé maka uza hodi sosa karreta.

Movimentu Eskuteiru kontinua buras. Iha loron ne'ebé nia atinji &quot;idade adultu&quot; ho tinan 21, nia iha membru liu millaun 2 iha pratikamente nasaun hotu-hotu iha mundu. Iha okaziaun ida-ne'e, Baden Powell simu onra atu hetan elevasaun ba kargu baronial Liurai Jorge V nian, simu estilu Lord Baden-Powell husi Gilwell.

==Referensia==
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&lt;span class=&quot;warta-tagline&quot;&gt;''Notísia Projetu Wikimédia''&lt;/span&gt;
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 ==

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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
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* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar &amp; Auckland Museum student update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12h58min de 12 de Janeiru de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Romaine@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29895284 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15h19min de 15 de Janeiru de 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:JPxG@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=29899914 --&gt;

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19h45min de 16 de Janeiru de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:ZI Jony@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Revisão anual do Código de Conduta Universal e das Diretrizes de Aplicação&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Esta mensagem é para lhe informar que o período de revisão anual do Código de Conduta Universal (UCoC) e das Diretrizes de Aplicação acabou de abrir. Será possível fazer suas sugestões sobre o que deve mudar até 9 de fevereiro de 2026. Esta é a primeira de várias etapas que comporão a revisão anual. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Saiba mais e junte-se à conversa na página do UCoC no Meta]].

O [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comitê de Coordenação do Código de Conduta Universal]] (U4C) é um grupo global dedicado a entregar uma implementação equitativa e consistente do UCoC. Essa revisão anual foi planejada e implementada pelo U4C. Para mais informações sobre as responsabilidades do U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|confira a Carta do U4C]].

Por favor, ajude-nos compartilhando essas informações com outros membros da sua comunidade nos lugares apropriados.

-- Em cooperação com o U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|discussão]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21h02min de 19 de Janeiru de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06h31min de 29 de Janeiru de 2026 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08h34min de 11 de Fevereiru de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Romaine@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30055818 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08h03min de 17 de Fevereiru de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:JPxG@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30039447 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is &quot;Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes&quot; cited in &quot;List of tallest buildings in Chicago&quot;?]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|&quot;It will never happen&quot;]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04h15min de 10 de Marsu de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:JPxG@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30121359 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 00h52min de 12 de Marsu de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|diskusaun]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11h15min de 19 de Marsu de 2026 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10h08min de 31 de Marsu de 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|discussão]]) 17h09min de 3 de Abríl de 2026 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 ==

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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
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| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature &amp; Architecture + Women NZ
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore &amp; more #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]]
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To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18h19min de 9 de Abríl de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06h50min de 21 de Abríl de 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|discussão]]) 00h58min de 26 de Abríl de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 ==

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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum &amp; an update for WiR NZBSI
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May &amp; BHL Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13h50min de 11 de Maiu de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]]

* Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05h19min de 22 de Maiu de 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17h15min de 27 de Maiu de 2026 (UTC)
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

== Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) ==
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}.

You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:MediaWiki message delivery|discussão]]) 03h07min de 29 de Maiu de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30604233 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21h21min de 12 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Romaine@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30636889 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 21 June 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/From the editors|Ways for beginners to support ''The Signpost'' community journalism]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/News and notes|Community Tech development team disbanded]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Disinformation report|PR for the people?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Recent research|Proposed tagging system for AI involvement; successful and unsuccessful AI tools for contributors]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In the media|Who won a 14th century battle and who won the 2026 Iran war?]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Community view|Putting the Wish into the Wishlist]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In focus|A global standard for Neutral Point of View]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/On the bright side|Flowers, blue helmets, reefs, pride, and Juneteenth]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Op-ed|Breathe, Don’t Panic, there is a different story about Wikimedia + AI futures]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Opinion|Wikimedia Foundation staff develop union and Wikimedia user community reacts]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Technology report|Community Tech team is disbanded, controversy erupts]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Traffic report|'Cause this is thriller, thriller night]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/WikiConference report|Report of Volunteer Supporters Network Annual Meeting 2026]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Comix|Take your turn]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Humour|Group of banned T-shirt makers comes out of hiding to sell new Wikipedia-themed merchandise]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03h21min de 21 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Bri@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30604303 --&gt;

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|diskusaun]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17h11min de 23 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Implementação do link para contactos jurídicos e de segurança no rodapé do seu Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Contactos jurídicos e de segurança'''

Olá, comunidade. A Fundação Wikimedia disponibilizou uma [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|página única de contacto jurídico e de segurança]], que deve ser incluída no rodapé da vossa wiki, para garantir o acesso a informações jurídicas precisas. Trata-se de um requisito regulamentar. Já implementámos ligações para as wikis em inglês, alemão, italiano, espanhol e outras Wikipedias, e iremos implementá-las na vossa wiki em breve. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Por favor, leiam mais na página do projeto]] e deixem os vossos comentários neste tópico ou na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|página de discussão]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13h30min de 25 de Juñu de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VI, June 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Tools, tech, and Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: New digitization partner
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Bangladesh report|Bangladesh report]]: International Museum Day Edit-a-thon and Workshop held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Postal Mission on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Empowering Institutions through Wikisource Education and GLAM Capacity Building
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Bridging the gap between labs and Wikipedia: continuing cooperation with FZU
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Museum Celebrations to Archival Documentation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Northern Wikimedist meetup in Oulu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: #1lib1ref Recap and International Archives Week
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Heritage and Community Action
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open GLAM in Puebla
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Interview with Olaf Janssen, Wikimedia coordinator of the KB, National library of the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: BAU at Auckland Museum, Otago Uni Library Life and the NZBSI WiR is complete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Collaboration with the Botanical garden at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Poland Report: New Partnerships, Conferences, and Wikimedians in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Opening the Doors of Serbian Heritage: Wikimedia Serbia’s Recent GLAM and Wikidata Successes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: GLAM Labs Futures 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Finnish-Swedish cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Exhibition, International Archives Week Panel
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Ninth Good Article from Khalili partnership
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Philadelphia WikiSalon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Is the sauna still hot?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 22h35min de 11 de Jullu de 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Romaine@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30773577 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 13 July 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News and notes|An exclusive club]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/In the media|Battle for a soul - who won?]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Opinion|We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Recent research|LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News from Diff|How to host Wikicurious in your own community]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Community view|CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Special report|Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/On the bright side|Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Op-ed|A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Traffic report|The grass was greener, the light was brighter]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Comix|schnozzed]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07h27min de 13 de Jullu de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:JPxG@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30775662 --&gt;</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1809" sha1="0592wryfvfeui8xujbs04blpxp81t1w" xml:space="preserve">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst|main|$B=
{{Ombox
|style=text-align: center;
| name = Subst only
| type = notice
| text = This template &lt;strong&gt;{{#switch:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}|may=may be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]&lt;/strong&gt;|never=should &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; be [[Help:Substitution|substituted]]&lt;/strong&gt; – use &lt;!--
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 --&gt;{{#if:{{{alt|}}} |For transcluding, use {{Tl|{{{alt|}}}}} instead.}}
}}{{#if:{{yesno|{{{nocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;true&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}|&lt;!--no categorization--&gt;|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|{{#switch:{{{yesnomaybe|}}}
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      <sha1>0592wryfvfeui8xujbs04blpxp81t1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Transclusion count/data/L</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74071</id>
      <parentid>72879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T05:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ahechtbot</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page.</comment>
      <origin>74071</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10389" sha1="t7tmwgakqcn9874altu8yaa10mu0tty" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;LASTYEAR&quot;] = 838000,
[&quot;LAT&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;LCAuth&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;LCCN&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;LKA&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;LTU&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;LUX&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;LVA&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;La&quot;] = 515000,
[&quot;LaPreferente&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Label&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Lafc&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Lang&quot;] = 451000,
[&quot;Lang-ka&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Lang-sr-Cyrl&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Lang-sr-cyr&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Lang-sr-cyrl&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Lang-zh&quot;] = 84000,
[&quot;Lang2iso&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Lang_unset_italics&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Langnf&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Langr&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Language_with_name&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Language_with_name/for&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Languages&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Langx&quot;] = 667000,
[&quot;Large&quot;] = 505000,
[&quot;Large_category_TOC&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Large_category_TOC/tracking&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Last_edited_by&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;Last_word&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;LaunchesByYear_footer&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;LaunchesByYear_header&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Law_sidebar_style/styles.css&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Lc&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Lead_too_short&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;League_icon&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Leagueicon&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Leave_feedback/link&quot;] = 86000,
[&quot;Left&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Leftlegend&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Legend&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot;] = 151000,
[&quot;Legend0&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Legend2&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Legend_inline&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;LepIndex&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Letter-NumberCombDisambig&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Letter–number_combination_disambiguation&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Lgtext&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Libera.Chat&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Library_link_about&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Library_resources_box&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Librivox_author&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Librivox_book&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;LicenseTagFairUseQualifier&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;License_migration&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;License_migration_complete&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;License_migration_not_eligible&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;License_migration_redundant&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Lichengloss&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Like&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Likely&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Line_link&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Linear-gradient_text&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Linescore_Amfootball&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;LinkCatIfExists2&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;LinkStatusLocal&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;LinkSummary&quot;] = 249000,
[&quot;LinkSummaryLive&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Link_if_exists&quot;] = 311000,
[&quot;Link_note&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Link_summary&quot;] = 263000,
[&quot;Link_target&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Linkcolor&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Linkless_exists&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Linksearch&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Linksummarylive&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Linktext&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;List-Class&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Listen&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Listen_live&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Listenlive&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Lists_of_people_editnotice&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Lit&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Literal_translation&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Lnl&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;LoMP&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Location_map&quot;] = 687000,
[&quot;Location_map+&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Location_map_data_documentation&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Location_map_many&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Location_map~&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Location_mark&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Location_mark+&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Location_mark~&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Log&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Logo_fur&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Logo_requested&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;London_Gazette&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Long_plot&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Longitem&quot;] = 1960000,
[&quot;Longlink&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Look_from&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Lookfrom&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Loop&quot;] = 101000,
[&quot;Loss&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Low-Class&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Low-importance&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Lower&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Lowercase&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Lowercase_title&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Lowercasetitle&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lpsn&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Lt&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lua&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Lua_escape&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Module:LCCN&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&quot;] = 632000,
[&quot;Module:Lang&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang-zh&quot;] = 85000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/configuration&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_languages&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_regions&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_variants&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/is_latn_data&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/documentor_tool&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Lang/langx&quot;] = 687000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/tag_from_name&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Module:Language_with_name/for&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Large_category_TOC&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Large_category_TOC/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Latin&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Module:Librivox_book&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Lighthouse_tracking&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Link_if_exists&quot;] = 320000,
[&quot;Module:Link_summary&quot;] = 263000,
[&quot;Module:List&quot;] = 2610000,
[&quot;Module:Listen&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Listen/styles.css&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map&quot;] = 874000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Antarctica&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Arkansas&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_New_South_Wales&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_Queensland&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_South_Australia&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Austria&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Azerbaijan&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bangladesh&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Brazil&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bulgaria&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/California&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Alberta&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_British_Columbia&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Ontario&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/China&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Croatia&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Czech_Republic&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Estonia&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Europe&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Florida&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Bourgogne-Franche-Comté&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Grand_Est&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Hauts-de-France&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Normandy&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Nouvelle-Aquitaine&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Occitanie&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Bavaria&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Rhineland-Palatinate&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Greece&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Hungary&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Illinois&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India3&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Andhra_Pradesh&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Karnataka&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Kerala&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Maharashtra&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Punjab&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Tamil_Nadu&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Uttar_Pradesh&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_West_Bengal&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Indiana&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Iowa&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Iran&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ireland&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Italy&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Japan&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Maine&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Maryland&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Massachusetts&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Mexico&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Michigan&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Minnesota&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Nepal&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Netherlands&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/New_York&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/North_Carolina&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Norway&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ohio&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Pakistan&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Pennsylvania&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Peru&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Philippines&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Poland&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Queensland&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Romania&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Bashkortostan&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vladimir_Oblast&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vologda_Oblast&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Serbia&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Slovakia&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Slovenia&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/South_Africa&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Spain&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Sweden&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Switzerland&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Syria&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Texas&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Turkey&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA&quot;] = 115000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alabama&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alaska&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arizona&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arkansas&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_California&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Colorado&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Florida&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Georgia&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Illinois&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Indiana&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Iowa&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Kentucky&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maine&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maryland&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Massachusetts&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Michigan&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Minnesota&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Missouri&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_Jersey&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_York&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_North_Carolina&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Ohio&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Oregon&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Pennsylvania&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Tennessee&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Texas&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Virginia&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Washington&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_West_Virginia&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Wisconsin&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ukraine&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/United_States&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Virginia&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Washington&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/West_Virginia&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Wisconsin&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/doc&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/info&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/multi&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/styles.css&quot;] = 777000,
[&quot;Module:London_Gazette_util&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Module:Lua_banner&quot;] = 12000,
}</text>
      <sha1>t7tmwgakqcn9874altu8yaa10mu0tty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74072</id>
      <parentid>74071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/L]]</comment>
      <origin>74071</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10389" sha1="t7tmwgakqcn9874altu8yaa10mu0tty" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;LASTYEAR&quot;] = 838000,
[&quot;LAT&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;LCAuth&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;LCCN&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;LKA&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;LTU&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;LUX&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;LVA&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;La&quot;] = 515000,
[&quot;LaPreferente&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Label&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Lafc&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Lang&quot;] = 451000,
[&quot;Lang-ka&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Lang-sr-Cyrl&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Lang-sr-cyr&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Lang-sr-cyrl&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Lang-zh&quot;] = 84000,
[&quot;Lang2iso&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Lang_unset_italics&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Langnf&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Langr&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Language_with_name&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Language_with_name/for&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Languages&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Langx&quot;] = 667000,
[&quot;Large&quot;] = 505000,
[&quot;Large_category_TOC&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Large_category_TOC/tracking&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Last_edited_by&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;Last_word&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;LaunchesByYear_footer&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;LaunchesByYear_header&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Law_sidebar_style/styles.css&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Lc&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Lead_too_short&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;League_icon&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Leagueicon&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Leave_feedback/link&quot;] = 86000,
[&quot;Left&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Leftlegend&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Legend&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot;] = 151000,
[&quot;Legend0&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Legend2&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Legend_inline&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;LepIndex&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Letter-NumberCombDisambig&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Letter–number_combination_disambiguation&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Lgtext&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Libera.Chat&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Library_link_about&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Library_resources_box&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Librivox_author&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Librivox_book&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;LicenseTagFairUseQualifier&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;License_migration&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;License_migration_complete&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;License_migration_not_eligible&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;License_migration_redundant&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Lichengloss&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Like&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Likely&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Line_link&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Linear-gradient_text&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;Linescore_Amfootball&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;LinkCatIfExists2&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;LinkStatusLocal&quot;] = 45000,
[&quot;LinkSummary&quot;] = 249000,
[&quot;LinkSummaryLive&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Link_if_exists&quot;] = 311000,
[&quot;Link_note&quot;] = 74000,
[&quot;Link_summary&quot;] = 263000,
[&quot;Link_target&quot;] = 34000,
[&quot;Linkcolor&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Linkless_exists&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Linksearch&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Linksummarylive&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Linktext&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;List-Class&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Listen&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Listen_live&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Listenlive&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Lists_of_people_editnotice&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Lit&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Literal_translation&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Lnl&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;LoMP&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Location_map&quot;] = 687000,
[&quot;Location_map+&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Location_map_data_documentation&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Location_map_many&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Location_map~&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Location_mark&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Location_mark+&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Location_mark~&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Log&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Logo_fur&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Logo_requested&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;London_Gazette&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Long_plot&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Longitem&quot;] = 1960000,
[&quot;Longlink&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Look_from&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Lookfrom&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Loop&quot;] = 101000,
[&quot;Loss&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Low-Class&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Low-importance&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Lower&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Lowercase&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Lowercase_title&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Lowercasetitle&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lpsn&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Lt&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Lua&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Lua_escape&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Module:LCCN&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&quot;] = 632000,
[&quot;Module:Lang&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang-zh&quot;] = 85000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/configuration&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_languages&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_regions&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/iana_variants&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/data/is_latn_data&quot;] = 1710000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/documentor_tool&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Lang/langx&quot;] = 687000,
[&quot;Module:Lang/tag_from_name&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;Module:Language_with_name/for&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Large_category_TOC&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Large_category_TOC/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Latin&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Module:Librivox_book&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Lighthouse_tracking&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Link_if_exists&quot;] = 320000,
[&quot;Module:Link_summary&quot;] = 263000,
[&quot;Module:List&quot;] = 2610000,
[&quot;Module:Listen&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Listen/styles.css&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map&quot;] = 874000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Antarctica&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Arkansas&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_New_South_Wales&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_Queensland&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Australia_South_Australia&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Austria&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Azerbaijan&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bangladesh&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Brazil&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Bulgaria&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/California&quot;] = 6200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Alberta&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_British_Columbia&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Ontario&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/China&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Croatia&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Czech_Republic&quot;] = 6900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Estonia&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Europe&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Florida&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Bourgogne-Franche-Comté&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Grand_Est&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Hauts-de-France&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Normandy&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Nouvelle-Aquitaine&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/France_Occitanie&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Bavaria&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Rhineland-Palatinate&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Greece&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Hungary&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Illinois&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India3&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Andhra_Pradesh&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Karnataka&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Kerala&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Maharashtra&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Punjab&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Tamil_Nadu&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_Uttar_Pradesh&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/India_West_Bengal&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Indiana&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Iowa&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Iran&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ireland&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Italy&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Japan&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Maine&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Maryland&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Massachusetts&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Mexico&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Michigan&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Minnesota&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Nepal&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Netherlands&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/New_York&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/North_Carolina&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Norway&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ohio&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Pakistan&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Pennsylvania&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Peru&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Philippines&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Poland&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Queensland&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Romania&quot;] = 6000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Bashkortostan&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vladimir_Oblast&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vologda_Oblast&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Serbia&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Slovakia&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Slovenia&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/South_Africa&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Spain&quot;] = 8500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Sweden&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Switzerland&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Syria&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Texas&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Turkey&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA&quot;] = 115000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alabama&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alaska&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arizona&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arkansas&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_California&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Colorado&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Florida&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Georgia&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Illinois&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Indiana&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Iowa&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Kentucky&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maine&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maryland&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Massachusetts&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Michigan&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Minnesota&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Missouri&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_Jersey&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_York&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_North_Carolina&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Ohio&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Oregon&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Pennsylvania&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Tennessee&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Texas&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Virginia&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Washington&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_West_Virginia&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/USA_Wisconsin&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Ukraine&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/United_States&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Virginia&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Washington&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/West_Virginia&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/Wisconsin&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/data/doc&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/info&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/multi&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Module:Location_map/styles.css&quot;] = 777000,
[&quot;Module:London_Gazette_util&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;Module:Lua_banner&quot;] = 12000,
}</text>
      <sha1>t7tmwgakqcn9874altu8yaa10mu0tty</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Icon/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74140</id>
      <parentid>73422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T17:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Reconrabbit</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replaced former featured list icon to match former featured article, also reflecting change to [[Module:Article history/config]]</comment>
      <origin>74140</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12610" sha1="orhqy6iez91aq2a26989x2hpsd451lm" xml:space="preserve">-- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]].

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local data = {
	fa = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	far = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	farc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffa = {
		aliases = {&quot;dfa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fac = {
		aliases = {&quot;fan&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffac = {
		aliases = {&quot;nofa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fl = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	flrc = {
		aliases = {&quot;flr&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffl = {
		aliases = {&quot;dfl&quot;},
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured list&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	flc = {
		aliases = {&quot;fln&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fflc = {
		aliases = {&quot;nofl&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured list candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	a = {
		image = &quot;Symbol a class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;A-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	admin = {
		aliases = {&quot;mop&quot;},
		image = &quot;Wikipedia Administrator.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Administrator&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	dac = {
		aliases = {&quot;daa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport A vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Demoted A-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	acc = {
		aliases = {&quot;acn&quot;, &quot;aac&quot;},
		image = &quot;A candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;A-Class article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	noac = {
		aliases = {&quot;faac&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport A vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Failed A-Class article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ga = {
		image = &quot;Symbol support vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gar = {
		image = &quot;GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article reassessment&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dga = {
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Delisted good article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gan = {
		aliases = {&quot;gac&quot;},
		image = &quot;GA candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article nominee&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	ga2 = {
		image = &quot;Symbol neutral vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article, 2nd opinion&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gah = {
		image = &quot;Symbol wait.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article on hold&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	fgan = {
		aliases = {&quot;noga&quot;, &quot;gaf&quot;, &quot;gf&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol oppose vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former good article nominee&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	fp = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpc = {
		aliases = {&quot;fpn&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured picture candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffp = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	vp = {
		image = &quot;ENWP VP Logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	vpc = {
		image = &quot;Valued pics 1.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued picture candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fs = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured sound&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffs = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured sound&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fsc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured sound candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpo = {
		image = &quot;Linecons big-star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpor = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured portal review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffpo = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured portal&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpoc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured portal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ft = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featuredtopic.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ftrc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fft = {
		aliases = {&quot;dft&quot;},
		image = &quot;DFT candidate_cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured topic&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ftc = {
		aliases = {&quot;ftn&quot;},
		image = &quot;FT candidate cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gt = {
		image = &quot;Support cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gtrc = {
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic removal candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gtc = {
		aliases = {&quot;gtn&quot;},
		image = &quot;GA candidate cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	bplus = {
		aliases = {&quot;b+&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol bplus class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Bplus-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	b = {
		image = &quot;Symbol b class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;B-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	br = {
		aliases = {&quot;bcr&quot;},
		image = &quot;Bclass-checklist.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;B-Class review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	c = {
		image = &quot;Symbol c class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;C-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	start = {
		image = &quot;Symbol start class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Start-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	stub = {
		image = &quot;Symbol stub class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Stub-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	list = {
		aliases = {&quot;comparison&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol list class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;List-Class article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	no = {
		image = &quot;Crystal button cancel.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Unknown-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	book = {
		image = &quot;Symbol book class2.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikipedia book&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	category = {
		aliases = {&quot;cat&quot;, &quot;categ&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol category class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Category&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	disambiguation = {
		aliases = {&quot;dab&quot;, &quot;disamb&quot;, &quot;disambig&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol dab class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Disambiguation page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	image = {
		aliases = {&quot;file&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol file class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;File&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	needed = {
		image = &quot;Symbol needed class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Needed article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	outline = {
		image = &quot;Global thinking.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Outline&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	portal = {
		image = &quot;Symbol portal class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Portal&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	project = {
		image = &quot;Symbol project class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Project page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	redirect = {
		aliases = {&quot;red&quot;, &quot;redir&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol redirect vote2.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Redirect&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	template = {
		aliases = {&quot;temp&quot;, &quot;templ&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol template class pink.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Template&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	essay = {
		image = &quot;Essay.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Essay&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	na = {
		image = &quot;Symbol na class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Non-article page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	aa = {
		image = &quot;Yes check.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Audited article of limited subject matter&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	da = {
		image = &quot;Symbol oppose vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Demoted article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dyk = {
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Did You Know?&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dyk2 = {
		image = &quot;DYK questionmark icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Did You Know?&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	pr = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps kedit.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Peer review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ppr = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps kedit.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Portal peer review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	q = {
		aliases = {&quot;question&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Question&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	cleanup = {
		image = &quot;Edit-clear.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Cleanup work&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	qi = {
		image = &quot;Quality images logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Quality image on Wikimedia Commons&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	vi = {
		image = &quot;Valued image seal.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued image on Wikimedia Commons&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	tfa = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Today's Featured Article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	tfl = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Today's Featured List&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	itn = {
		image = &quot;Globe current.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;In The News&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	otd = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps date.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;On This Day&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikiproject = {
		image = &quot;People icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;WikiProject&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	goce = {
		image = &quot;Writing Magnifying.PNG&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Guild of Copy Editors&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikipedia = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikipedia page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	commons = {
		image = &quot;Commons-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Commons page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikiquote = {
		image = &quot;Wikiquote-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikiquote page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikiversity = {
		image = &quot;Wikiversity logo 2017.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikiversity page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikibooks = {
		image = &quot;Wikibooks-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikibooks page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikisource = {
		image = &quot;Wikisource-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikisource page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wiktionary = {
		image = &quot;Wiktionary-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wiktionary page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikinews = {
		image = &quot;Wikinews-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikinews page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikispecies = {
		image = &quot;Wikispecies-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikispecies page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikidata = {
		image = &quot;Wikidata-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikidata page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikivoyage = {
		image = &quot;Wikivoyage-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikivoyage page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	 mediawiki = {
		 image = &quot;MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg&quot;,
		 tooltip = &quot;MediaWiki&quot;,
		 link = true,
	 },
	 phabricator = {
		 aliases = {&quot;phab&quot;},
		 image = &quot;Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg&quot;,
		 tooltip = &quot;Phabricator&quot;,
		 link = false,
	 },
	 wikitech = {
		 image = &quot;Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg&quot;,
		 tooltip = &quot;Wikitech&quot;,
		 link = true,
	 },
	meta = {
		image = &quot;Wikimedia Community Logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Meta-wiki page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	four = {
		aliases = {&quot;4a&quot;},
		image = &quot;Four Award with draft icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Four Award&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	million = {
		image = &quot;Million award logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Million Award&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	module = {
		image = &quot;Lua-logo-nolabel.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Module&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	vital = {
		image = &quot;Círculos_Concéntricos.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Vital article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	potd  = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Picture of the Day&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	draft = {
		image = &quot;Symbol draft class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Draft-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	user = {
		image = &quot;Symbol user class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;User-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	info = {
		image = &quot;Information icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Information&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	discussionnotificaion = {
		image = &quot;Echo edit-user-talk icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Discussion&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	alert = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Black alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	['alert-imagewarning'] = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert image warning.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	['alert-constructive'] = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert-constructive.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Green alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	['alert-blackred'] = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert destructive black-darkred.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Black, white, and red alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	barnstar2 = {
		image = &quot;Original Barnstar Hires.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Original barnstar hires&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	barnstar = {
		image = &quot;Original Barnstar.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Original barnstar&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gareview = {
		aliases = {&quot;ganrv&quot;},
		image = &quot;Good article review icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article review&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	new = {
		aliases = {&quot;stork&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol Stork.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;New&quot;,
		link = true
	},
	_DEFAULT = {
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		link = false,
	}
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the &quot;aliases&quot; subtables.
local ret= {}
for code, iconData in pairs(data) do
	iconData.canonicalCode = code
	if iconData.aliases then
		for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do
			ret[alias] = iconData
		end
		iconData.aliases = nil
	end
	ret[code] = iconData
end

return ret</text>
      <sha1>orhqy6iez91aq2a26989x2hpsd451lm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74141</id>
      <parentid>74140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Icon/data]]</comment>
      <origin>74140</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12610" sha1="orhqy6iez91aq2a26989x2hpsd451lm" xml:space="preserve">-- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]].

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local data = {
	fa = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	far = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	farc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffa = {
		aliases = {&quot;dfa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fac = {
		aliases = {&quot;fan&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffac = {
		aliases = {&quot;nofa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fl = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	flrc = {
		aliases = {&quot;flr&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffl = {
		aliases = {&quot;dfl&quot;},
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured list&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	flc = {
		aliases = {&quot;fln&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured list candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fflc = {
		aliases = {&quot;nofl&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured list candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	a = {
		image = &quot;Symbol a class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;A-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	admin = {
		aliases = {&quot;mop&quot;},
		image = &quot;Wikipedia Administrator.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Administrator&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	dac = {
		aliases = {&quot;daa&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport A vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Demoted A-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	acc = {
		aliases = {&quot;acn&quot;, &quot;aac&quot;},
		image = &quot;A candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;A-Class article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	noac = {
		aliases = {&quot;faac&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport A vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Failed A-Class article candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ga = {
		image = &quot;Symbol support vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gar = {
		image = &quot;GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article reassessment&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dga = {
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Delisted good article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gan = {
		aliases = {&quot;gac&quot;},
		image = &quot;GA candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article nominee&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	ga2 = {
		image = &quot;Symbol neutral vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article, 2nd opinion&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gah = {
		image = &quot;Symbol wait.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article on hold&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	fgan = {
		aliases = {&quot;noga&quot;, &quot;gaf&quot;, &quot;gf&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol oppose vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former good article nominee&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	fp = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpc = {
		aliases = {&quot;fpn&quot;},
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured picture candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffp = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	vp = {
		image = &quot;ENWP VP Logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued picture&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	vpc = {
		image = &quot;Valued pics 1.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued picture candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fs = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featured.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured sound&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffs = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-former.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured sound&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fsc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured sound candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpo = {
		image = &quot;Linecons big-star.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpor = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured portal review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ffpo = {
		image = &quot;Featured article star - cross.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured portal&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fpoc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-candidate.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured portal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ft = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-featuredtopic.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ftrc = {
		image = &quot;Cscr-star piece.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic removal candidate&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	fft = {
		aliases = {&quot;dft&quot;},
		image = &quot;DFT candidate_cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Former featured topic&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ftc = {
		aliases = {&quot;ftn&quot;},
		image = &quot;FT candidate cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Featured topic candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gt = {
		image = &quot;Support cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gtrc = {
		image = &quot;Symbol unsupport vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic removal candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gtc = {
		aliases = {&quot;gtn&quot;},
		image = &quot;GA candidate cluster.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good topic candidate&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	bplus = {
		aliases = {&quot;b+&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol bplus class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Bplus-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	b = {
		image = &quot;Symbol b class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;B-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	br = {
		aliases = {&quot;bcr&quot;},
		image = &quot;Bclass-checklist.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;B-Class review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	c = {
		image = &quot;Symbol c class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;C-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	start = {
		image = &quot;Symbol start class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Start-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	stub = {
		image = &quot;Symbol stub class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Stub-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	list = {
		aliases = {&quot;comparison&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol list class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;List-Class article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	no = {
		image = &quot;Crystal button cancel.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Unknown-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	book = {
		image = &quot;Symbol book class2.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikipedia book&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	category = {
		aliases = {&quot;cat&quot;, &quot;categ&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol category class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Category&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	disambiguation = {
		aliases = {&quot;dab&quot;, &quot;disamb&quot;, &quot;disambig&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol dab class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Disambiguation page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	image = {
		aliases = {&quot;file&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol file class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;File&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	needed = {
		image = &quot;Symbol needed class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Needed article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	outline = {
		image = &quot;Global thinking.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Outline&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	portal = {
		image = &quot;Symbol portal class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Portal&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	project = {
		image = &quot;Symbol project class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Project page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	redirect = {
		aliases = {&quot;red&quot;, &quot;redir&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol redirect vote2.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Redirect&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	template = {
		aliases = {&quot;temp&quot;, &quot;templ&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol template class pink.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Template&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	essay = {
		image = &quot;Essay.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Essay&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	na = {
		image = &quot;Symbol na class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Non-article page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	aa = {
		image = &quot;Yes check.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Audited article of limited subject matter&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	da = {
		image = &quot;Symbol oppose vote.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Demoted article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dyk = {
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Did You Know?&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	dyk2 = {
		image = &quot;DYK questionmark icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Did You Know?&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	pr = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps kedit.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Peer review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	ppr = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps kedit.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Portal peer review&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	q = {
		aliases = {&quot;question&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Question&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	cleanup = {
		image = &quot;Edit-clear.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Cleanup work&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	qi = {
		image = &quot;Quality images logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Quality image on Wikimedia Commons&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	vi = {
		image = &quot;Valued image seal.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Valued image on Wikimedia Commons&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	tfa = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Today's Featured Article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	tfl = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Today's Featured List&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	itn = {
		image = &quot;Globe current.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;In The News&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	otd = {
		image = &quot;Nuvola apps date.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;On This Day&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikiproject = {
		image = &quot;People icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;WikiProject&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	goce = {
		image = &quot;Writing Magnifying.PNG&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Guild of Copy Editors&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikipedia = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikipedia page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	commons = {
		image = &quot;Commons-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Commons page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikiquote = {
		image = &quot;Wikiquote-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikiquote page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikiversity = {
		image = &quot;Wikiversity logo 2017.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikiversity page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikibooks = {
		image = &quot;Wikibooks-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikibooks page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikisource = {
		image = &quot;Wikisource-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikisource page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wiktionary = {
		image = &quot;Wiktionary-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wiktionary page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikinews = {
		image = &quot;Wikinews-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikinews page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikispecies = {
		image = &quot;Wikispecies-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikispecies page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	wikidata = {
		image = &quot;Wikidata-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikidata page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	wikivoyage = {
		image = &quot;Wikivoyage-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Wikivoyage page&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	 mediawiki = {
		 image = &quot;MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg&quot;,
		 tooltip = &quot;MediaWiki&quot;,
		 link = true,
	 },
	 phabricator = {
		 aliases = {&quot;phab&quot;},
		 image = &quot;Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg&quot;,
		 tooltip = &quot;Phabricator&quot;,
		 link = false,
	 },
	 wikitech = {
		 image = &quot;Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg&quot;,
		 tooltip = &quot;Wikitech&quot;,
		 link = true,
	 },
	meta = {
		image = &quot;Wikimedia Community Logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Meta-wiki page&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	four = {
		aliases = {&quot;4a&quot;},
		image = &quot;Four Award with draft icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Four Award&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	million = {
		image = &quot;Million award logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Million Award&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	module = {
		image = &quot;Lua-logo-nolabel.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Module&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	vital = {
		image = &quot;Círculos_Concéntricos.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Vital article&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	potd  = {
		image = &quot;Wikipedia-logo.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Picture of the Day&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	draft = {
		image = &quot;Symbol draft class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Draft-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	user = {
		image = &quot;Symbol user class.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;User-Class article&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	info = {
		image = &quot;Information icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Information&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	discussionnotificaion = {
		image = &quot;Echo edit-user-talk icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Discussion&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	alert = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Black alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	['alert-imagewarning'] = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert image warning.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	['alert-constructive'] = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert-constructive.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Green alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	['alert-blackred'] = {
		image = &quot;OOjs UI icon alert destructive black-darkred.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Black, white, and red alert&quot;,
		link = true,
	},
	barnstar2 = {
		image = &quot;Original Barnstar Hires.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Original barnstar hires&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	barnstar = {
		image = &quot;Original Barnstar.png&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Original barnstar&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	gareview = {
		aliases = {&quot;ganrv&quot;},
		image = &quot;Good article review icon.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;Good article review&quot;,
		link = false,
	},
	new = {
		aliases = {&quot;stork&quot;},
		image = &quot;Symbol Stork.svg&quot;,
		tooltip = &quot;New&quot;,
		link = true
	},
	_DEFAULT = {
		image = &quot;Symbol question.svg&quot;,
		link = false,
	}
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the &quot;aliases&quot; subtables.
local ret= {}
for code, iconData in pairs(data) do
	iconData.canonicalCode = code
	if iconData.aliases then
		for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do
			ret[alias] = iconData
		end
		iconData.aliases = nil
	end
	ret[code] = iconData
end

return ret</text>
      <sha1>orhqy6iez91aq2a26989x2hpsd451lm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Transclusion count/data/R</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74156</id>
      <parentid>73440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T05:12:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ahechtbot</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page.</comment>
      <origin>74156</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12914" sha1="4s97xi2h7nca345fn47c4iu951dg24o" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;R&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;R/ref&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;R/superscript&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;R/where&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;RA&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;RCS&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;REVISIONUSER2&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;RMS&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;RMnac&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;ROM&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;ROU&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;RSA&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;RSS-Atom_feed_notice&quot;] = 222000,
[&quot;RTGS&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;RT_data&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;RUS&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;R_Wikidata&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;R_alt&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_ambig&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;R_avoided_double_redirect&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;R_cat_shell&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;R_category_shell&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;R_from_ASCII-only&quot;] = 234000,
[&quot;R_from_ATC_code&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;R_from_ATCvet_code&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;R_from_British_English&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_from_DOI_prefix&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;R_from_IMO_number&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_4&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_4_abbreviation&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_639&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_639_code&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;R_from_NLM&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;R_from_NLM_abbreviation&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;R_from_UK_road&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_from_UN/LOCODE&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;R_from_US_postal_abbreviation&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;R_from_Unicode&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;R_from_Unicode_character&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;R_from_abbreviation&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;R_from_acronym&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_from_adjective&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;R_from_airport_code&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;R_from_album&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;R_from_alt_name&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;R_from_alternate_name&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;R_from_alternate_spelling&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_capitalisation&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_capitalization&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_disambiguation&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_hyphenation&quot;] = 314000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_language&quot;] = 90000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_name&quot;] = 295000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_punctuation&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_scientific_name&quot;] = 159000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_spacing&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_spelling&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_title&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_transliteration&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous_page&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous_sort_name&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous_term&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;R_from_avoided_double_redirect&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;R_from_birth_name&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_from_book&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;R_from_case_citation&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;R_from_category_navigation&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;R_from_chemical_formula&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;R_from_comment_subpage&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;R_from_diacritic&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;R_from_diacritics&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;R_from_domain_name&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;R_from_draft&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;R_from_draft_namespace&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;R_from_drug_trade_name&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;R_from_emoji&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;R_from_fictional_character&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;R_from_fictional_element&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;R_from_fictional_location&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_from_former_name&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;R_from_full_name&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_from_gene_symbol&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;R_from_given_name&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_from_incomplete_disambiguation&quot;] = 60000,
[&quot;R_from_incomplete_name&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_from_incorrect_disambiguation&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;R_from_incorrect_name&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_from_initialism&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;R_from_initials&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_from_legislation&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;R_from_less_specific_name&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;R_from_list_topic&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;R_from_long&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_from_long_name&quot;] = 105000,
[&quot;R_from_longer_name&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;R_from_member&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;R_from_merge&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;R_from_miscapitalisation&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;R_from_miscapitalization&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;R_from_misspelling&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;R_from_modification&quot;] = 463000,
[&quot;R_from_molecular_formula&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;R_from_monotypic_taxon&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;R_from_more_specific_geographic_name&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;R_from_more_specific_name&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;R_from_move&quot;] = 3020000,
[&quot;R_from_move/except&quot;] = 3020000,
[&quot;R_from_name_with_title&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;R_from_nickname&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_from_old_AfC_draft&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;R_from_other_capitalisation&quot;] = 417000,
[&quot;R_from_other_capitalization&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_from_other_disambiguation&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;R_from_other_language&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_from_other_name&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;R_from_other_punctuation&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;R_from_other_spelling&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;R_from_person&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;R_from_personal_name&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;R_from_plural&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;R_from_product_name&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_from_pseudonym&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_from_railroad_name_with_ampersand&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_from_related_term&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;R_from_related_topic&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;R_from_related_word&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;R_from_remote_page&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;R_from_remote_talk_page&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;R_from_school&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;R_from_scientific_name&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;R_from_short&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;R_from_short_name&quot;] = 116000,
[&quot;R_from_shortcut&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;R_from_shorter_name&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_from_shorter_title&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;R_from_song&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;R_from_sort_name&quot;] = 185000,
[&quot;R_from_species_to_genus&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;R_from_subpage&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;R_from_subtopic&quot;] = 81000,
[&quot;R_from_surname&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;R_from_symbol&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_from_synonym&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_from_taxonomic_synonym&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_from_television_episode&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;R_from_template_shortcut&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;R_from_title_with_diacritics&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;R_from_title_without_diacritics&quot;] = 392000,
[&quot;R_from_trade_name&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;R_from_typo&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;R_from_unnecessary_disambiguation&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;R_from_work&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;R_from_year&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;R_hatnote&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_mentioned_in_hatnote&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;R_miscap&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_move&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_printworthy&quot;] = 93000,
[&quot;R_protected&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;R_protected/excon&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_protected/semi&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;R_sect&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;R_section&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_shell&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;R_to_Swiss_municipality_(,_Switzerland)&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_to_Swiss_municipality_(canton)&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;R_to_Swiss_municipality_2L&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_to_TV_episode_list_entry&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;R_to_alternative_scientific_name&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_to_anchor&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;R_to_category_namespace&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_to_century&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;R_to_diacritic&quot;] = 422000,
[&quot;R_to_diacritics&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;R_to_disambiguation&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;R_to_disambiguation_page&quot;] = 289000,
[&quot;R_to_list&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;R_to_list_entry&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;R_to_monotypic_taxon&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;R_to_plural&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;R_to_project&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_to_project_namespace&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;R_to_redirect_template&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;R_to_related_topic&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;R_to_scientific_name&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;R_to_section&quot;] = 413000,
[&quot;R_to_short_name&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;R_to_stub_template&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;R_to_subpage&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;R_to_subtopic&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;R_to_transliteration&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;R_unprintworthy&quot;] = 98000,
[&quot;R_with_Wikidata_item&quot;] = 49000,
[&quot;R_with_history&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;R_with_possibilities&quot;] = 125000,
[&quot;Racing-Reference_driver&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Radio_Relay&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Radio_formats&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rail-interchange&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;RailGauge&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Rail_color&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Rail_color_box&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Rail_icon&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Rail_line&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Rail_navbox_titlestyle&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Rail_pass_box&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Rail_start&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Rail_template_doc&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Railway-routemap&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Railway_division_link&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Railway_stations_in_countryname_opened_in_YYYY_category_header&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Railway_stations_in_countryname_opened_or_closed_in_YYYY_category_header&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Railway_stations_in_countryname_opened_or_closed_in_YYYY_category_header/core&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rand&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Random_number&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Random_page_in_category&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Random_subpage&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Ranking_movements&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Rating&quot;] = 101000,
[&quot;Rating-Christgau&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Rayment&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Rayment-hc&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Razavi_Khorasan_Province&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Rbox&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Rcat_shell&quot;] = 269000,
[&quot;Rcatsh&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Rcatshell&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Rcb&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Rcr&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Rcs&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Re&quot;] = 88000,
[&quot;Recent_AfDs&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Recent_AfDs/core&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Red&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Redacted&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Redirect&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;Redirect-Class&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Redirect-distinguish&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Redirect_category&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Redirect_category_shell&quot;] = 4070000,
[&quot;Redirect_from_modification&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Redirect_from_move&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Redirect_italic_title&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Redirect_shell&quot;] = 325000,
[&quot;Redirect_template&quot;] = 7780000,
[&quot;Redirect_to_section&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Redr&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Ref&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Ref.&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Ref_heading&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Ref_improve&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Ref_label&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Refbegin&quot;] = 224000,
[&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot;] = 224000,
[&quot;Refend&quot;] = 224000,
[&quot;Reference_column_heading&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Reference_page&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;Refh&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Refideas&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Refimprove&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Reflist&quot;] = 6530000,
[&quot;Reflist-talk&quot;] = 108000,
[&quot;Reflist-talk/styles.css&quot;] = 109000,
[&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot;] = 6530000,
[&quot;Reflist_talk&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Refn&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Reftalk&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Region_history_sidebar_title&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Registration_required&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Reign&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Related_molecular_formulas&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;ReleaseVersionParameters&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Release_version_parameters&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Reliable_sources_for_medical_articles&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Remove_accents&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Remove_file_prefix&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Remove_first_word&quot;] = 190000,
[&quot;Remove_last_word&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Repeat_vandal&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Repeated_IP_abuse&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Repeatvandal&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Replace&quot;] = 1530000,
[&quot;Reply&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Reply_to&quot;] = 369000,
[&quot;Replyto&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Republican_Party_(US)/meta/shading&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Reqmapin&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Reqphoto&quot;] = 73000,
[&quot;Request_and_endorse&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Request_edit_button&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Request_edit_button/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Requestandendorse&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Resbox&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Resize&quot;] = 151000,
[&quot;Resizediv&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Resolve_category_redirect&quot;] = 1350000,
[&quot;Resolved&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Respell&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Respond&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Resume-like&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Retired&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Retrieved&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Reverse_date&quot;] = 55000,
[&quot;Reviewer_topicon&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;RfA_watchlist_notice&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Rfd_log_header&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices/alt&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices/device&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices/device_layout&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Ric&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Right&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Right_ascension&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rint&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Rlp&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rlp/Positions&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rmri&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Rnd&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Rollback_topicon&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Roman&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Romania_metadata_Wikidata&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;RomanianSoccer&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Rotten-tomatoes&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Rotten_Tomatoes&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Rotten_Tomatoes_data&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Rotten_Tomatoes_prose&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Round&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;Round4-with_third&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Round_corners&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Rounddown&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;RouteBox&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Routemap&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Routemap/embeded_text&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Routemap/if_empty_codes&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Routemap/styles.css&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;RoutemapRouteIcon&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Row_hover_highlight&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Row_hover_highlight/styles.css&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Royal_Australian_Navy_ship&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Royal_Canadian_Navy_ship&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Royal_Mail_ship&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Royal_Netherlands_Navy_ship&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Rp&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Rshell&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Rtl-para&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Rto&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Ru&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Ru-census&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Ru-census2002&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Ru-census2010&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Ru-pop-ref&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Rugby_box&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Rugby_league_positions&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rugby_league_positions/Positions&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rugby_league_squad2_coach&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Rugby_union_team&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rugby_union_team/link&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rugbybox&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;RussiaAdmMunRef&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Russia_Time_Zone_Wikidata&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Russia_Time_Zone_Wikidata/getQID&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Russia_by_federal_subject_category_navigation&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Rut&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rwd&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Rws&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Module:R_avoided_double_redirect&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;Module:Rail-interchange_multi&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Random&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Ranking_movements&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Ranking_movements/styles.css&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Redirect&quot;] = 4960000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect-distinguish&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:RedirectData&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect_hatnote&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect_template&quot;] = 7780000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect_template_handler&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Module:Reply_to&quot;] = 369000,
[&quot;Module:ResolveEntityId&quot;] = 501000,
[&quot;Module:Resolve_category_redirect&quot;] = 1750000,
[&quot;Module:Respell&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:RfD&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Rivals.com_recruit_url&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Road_data&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/RJL_types&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/banners/USA&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/browse&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/browsetable&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/browsetable/styles.css&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/countrymask&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/extra&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/locations&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/parser&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/parser/hooks&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/parser/namespace&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/size&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/ASIA&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/CAN&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/EUR&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/IND&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/JPN&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/GRR&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/NER&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/Tour&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/Trails&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/util&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Module:Roman&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Module:Rotten_Tomatoes_data&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Module:RoundN&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Routemap&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Module:Rugby_box&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Russia_by_federal_subject_category_navigation&quot;] = 3000,
}</text>
      <sha1>4s97xi2h7nca345fn47c4iu951dg24o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74157</id>
      <parentid>74156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/R]]</comment>
      <origin>74156</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12914" sha1="4s97xi2h7nca345fn47c4iu951dg24o" xml:space="preserve">return {
[&quot;R&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;R/ref&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;R/superscript&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;R/where&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;RA&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;RCS&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;REVISIONUSER2&quot;] = 65000,
[&quot;RMS&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;RMnac&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;ROM&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;ROU&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;RSA&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;RSS-Atom_feed_notice&quot;] = 222000,
[&quot;RTGS&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;RT_data&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;RUS&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;R_Wikidata&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;R_alt&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_ambig&quot;] = 16000,
[&quot;R_avoided_double_redirect&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;R_cat_shell&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;R_category_shell&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;R_from_ASCII-only&quot;] = 234000,
[&quot;R_from_ATC_code&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;R_from_ATCvet_code&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;R_from_British_English&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_from_DOI_prefix&quot;] = 7600,
[&quot;R_from_IMO_number&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_4&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_4_abbreviation&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_639&quot;] = 8800,
[&quot;R_from_ISO_639_code&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;R_from_NLM&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;R_from_NLM_abbreviation&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;R_from_UK_road&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_from_UN/LOCODE&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;R_from_US_postal_abbreviation&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;R_from_Unicode&quot;] = 28000,
[&quot;R_from_Unicode_character&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;R_from_abbreviation&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;R_from_acronym&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_from_adjective&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;R_from_airport_code&quot;] = 7000,
[&quot;R_from_album&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;R_from_alt_name&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;R_from_alternate_name&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;R_from_alternate_spelling&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_capitalisation&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_capitalization&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_disambiguation&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_hyphenation&quot;] = 314000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_language&quot;] = 90000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_name&quot;] = 295000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_punctuation&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_scientific_name&quot;] = 159000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_spacing&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_spelling&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_title&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;R_from_alternative_transliteration&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous_page&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous_sort_name&quot;] = 40000,
[&quot;R_from_ambiguous_term&quot;] = 52000,
[&quot;R_from_avoided_double_redirect&quot;] = 7400,
[&quot;R_from_birth_name&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_from_book&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;R_from_case_citation&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;R_from_category_navigation&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;R_from_chemical_formula&quot;] = 9200,
[&quot;R_from_comment_subpage&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;R_from_diacritic&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;R_from_diacritics&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;R_from_domain_name&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;R_from_draft&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;R_from_draft_namespace&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;R_from_drug_trade_name&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;R_from_emoji&quot;] = 3400,
[&quot;R_from_fictional_character&quot;] = 57000,
[&quot;R_from_fictional_element&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;R_from_fictional_location&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_from_former_name&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;R_from_full_name&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_from_gene_symbol&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;R_from_given_name&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_from_incomplete_disambiguation&quot;] = 60000,
[&quot;R_from_incomplete_name&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_from_incorrect_disambiguation&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;R_from_incorrect_name&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_from_initialism&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;R_from_initials&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_from_legislation&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;R_from_less_specific_name&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;R_from_list_topic&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;R_from_long&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_from_long_name&quot;] = 105000,
[&quot;R_from_longer_name&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;R_from_member&quot;] = 6600,
[&quot;R_from_merge&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;R_from_miscapitalisation&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;R_from_miscapitalization&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;R_from_misspelling&quot;] = 68000,
[&quot;R_from_modification&quot;] = 463000,
[&quot;R_from_molecular_formula&quot;] = 6800,
[&quot;R_from_monotypic_taxon&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;R_from_more_specific_geographic_name&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;R_from_more_specific_name&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;R_from_move&quot;] = 3020000,
[&quot;R_from_move/except&quot;] = 3020000,
[&quot;R_from_name_with_title&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;R_from_nickname&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_from_old_AfC_draft&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;R_from_other_capitalisation&quot;] = 417000,
[&quot;R_from_other_capitalization&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_from_other_disambiguation&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;R_from_other_language&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_from_other_name&quot;] = 8100,
[&quot;R_from_other_punctuation&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;R_from_other_spelling&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;R_from_person&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;R_from_personal_name&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;R_from_plural&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;R_from_product_name&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_from_pseudonym&quot;] = 2900,
[&quot;R_from_railroad_name_with_ampersand&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_from_related_term&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;R_from_related_topic&quot;] = 7100,
[&quot;R_from_related_word&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;R_from_remote_page&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;R_from_remote_talk_page&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;R_from_school&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;R_from_scientific_name&quot;] = 36000,
[&quot;R_from_short&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;R_from_short_name&quot;] = 116000,
[&quot;R_from_shortcut&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;R_from_shorter_name&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_from_shorter_title&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;R_from_song&quot;] = 59000,
[&quot;R_from_sort_name&quot;] = 185000,
[&quot;R_from_species_to_genus&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;R_from_subpage&quot;] = 41000,
[&quot;R_from_subtopic&quot;] = 81000,
[&quot;R_from_surname&quot;] = 33000,
[&quot;R_from_symbol&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_from_synonym&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_from_taxonomic_synonym&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_from_television_episode&quot;] = 63000,
[&quot;R_from_template_shortcut&quot;] = 8300,
[&quot;R_from_title_with_diacritics&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;R_from_title_without_diacritics&quot;] = 392000,
[&quot;R_from_trade_name&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;R_from_typo&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;R_from_unnecessary_disambiguation&quot;] = 47000,
[&quot;R_from_work&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;R_from_year&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;R_hatnote&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_mentioned_in_hatnote&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;R_miscap&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;R_move&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_printworthy&quot;] = 93000,
[&quot;R_protected&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;R_protected/excon&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;R_protected/semi&quot;] = 6300,
[&quot;R_sect&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;R_section&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;R_shell&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;R_to_Swiss_municipality_(,_Switzerland)&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;R_to_Swiss_municipality_(canton)&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;R_to_Swiss_municipality_2L&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_to_TV_episode_list_entry&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;R_to_alternative_scientific_name&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;R_to_anchor&quot;] = 111000,
[&quot;R_to_category_namespace&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;R_to_century&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;R_to_diacritic&quot;] = 422000,
[&quot;R_to_diacritics&quot;] = 3800,
[&quot;R_to_disambiguation&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;R_to_disambiguation_page&quot;] = 289000,
[&quot;R_to_list&quot;] = 39000,
[&quot;R_to_list_entry&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;R_to_monotypic_taxon&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;R_to_plural&quot;] = 4800,
[&quot;R_to_project&quot;] = 2600,
[&quot;R_to_project_namespace&quot;] = 25000,
[&quot;R_to_redirect_template&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;R_to_related_topic&quot;] = 94000,
[&quot;R_to_scientific_name&quot;] = 104000,
[&quot;R_to_section&quot;] = 413000,
[&quot;R_to_short_name&quot;] = 4400,
[&quot;R_to_stub_template&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;R_to_subpage&quot;] = 8000,
[&quot;R_to_subtopic&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;R_to_transliteration&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;R_unprintworthy&quot;] = 98000,
[&quot;R_with_Wikidata_item&quot;] = 49000,
[&quot;R_with_history&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;R_with_possibilities&quot;] = 125000,
[&quot;Racing-Reference_driver&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Radio_Relay&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Radio_formats&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rail-interchange&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;RailGauge&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Rail_color&quot;] = 38000,
[&quot;Rail_color_box&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Rail_icon&quot;] = 22000,
[&quot;Rail_line&quot;] = 9700,
[&quot;Rail_navbox_titlestyle&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Rail_pass_box&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Rail_start&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Rail_template_doc&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Railway-routemap&quot;] = 4600,
[&quot;Railway_division_link&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Railway_stations_in_countryname_opened_in_YYYY_category_header&quot;] = 3100,
[&quot;Railway_stations_in_countryname_opened_or_closed_in_YYYY_category_header&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Railway_stations_in_countryname_opened_or_closed_in_YYYY_category_header/core&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rand&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Random_number&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Random_page_in_category&quot;] = 5600,
[&quot;Random_subpage&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Ranking_movements&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Rating&quot;] = 101000,
[&quot;Rating-Christgau&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Rayment&quot;] = 2000,
[&quot;Rayment-hc&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Razavi_Khorasan_Province&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Rbox&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Rcat_shell&quot;] = 269000,
[&quot;Rcatsh&quot;] = 9800,
[&quot;Rcatshell&quot;] = 5500,
[&quot;Rcb&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Rcr&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Rcs&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Re&quot;] = 88000,
[&quot;Recent_AfDs&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Recent_AfDs/core&quot;] = 5400,
[&quot;Red&quot;] = 54000,
[&quot;Redacted&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Redirect&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;Redirect-Class&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Redirect-distinguish&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Redirect_category&quot;] = 4900,
[&quot;Redirect_category_shell&quot;] = 4070000,
[&quot;Redirect_from_modification&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Redirect_from_move&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Redirect_italic_title&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Redirect_shell&quot;] = 325000,
[&quot;Redirect_template&quot;] = 7780000,
[&quot;Redirect_to_section&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Redr&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Ref&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Ref.&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Ref_heading&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Ref_improve&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Ref_label&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Refbegin&quot;] = 224000,
[&quot;Refbegin/styles.css&quot;] = 224000,
[&quot;Refend&quot;] = 224000,
[&quot;Reference_column_heading&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Reference_page&quot;] = 78000,
[&quot;Refh&quot;] = 4500,
[&quot;Refideas&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Refimprove&quot;] = 76000,
[&quot;Reflist&quot;] = 6530000,
[&quot;Reflist-talk&quot;] = 108000,
[&quot;Reflist-talk/styles.css&quot;] = 109000,
[&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot;] = 6530000,
[&quot;Reflist_talk&quot;] = 7800,
[&quot;Refn&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Reftalk&quot;] = 9300,
[&quot;Region_history_sidebar_title&quot;] = 5900,
[&quot;Registration_required&quot;] = 7700,
[&quot;Reign&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Related_molecular_formulas&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;ReleaseVersionParameters&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Release_version_parameters&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Reliable_sources_for_medical_articles&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Remove_accents&quot;] = 9000,
[&quot;Remove_file_prefix&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Remove_first_word&quot;] = 190000,
[&quot;Remove_last_word&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Repeat_vandal&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;Repeated_IP_abuse&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Repeatvandal&quot;] = 2200,
[&quot;Replace&quot;] = 1530000,
[&quot;Reply&quot;] = 24000,
[&quot;Reply_to&quot;] = 369000,
[&quot;Replyto&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Republican_Party_(US)/meta/shading&quot;] = 19000,
[&quot;Reqmapin&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Reqphoto&quot;] = 73000,
[&quot;Request_and_endorse&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Request_edit_button&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Request_edit_button/styles.css&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Requestandendorse&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Resbox&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Resize&quot;] = 151000,
[&quot;Resizediv&quot;] = 14000,
[&quot;Resolve_category_redirect&quot;] = 1350000,
[&quot;Resolved&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Respell&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Respond&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Resume-like&quot;] = 4300,
[&quot;Retired&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Retrieved&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Reverse_date&quot;] = 55000,
[&quot;Reviewer_topicon&quot;] = 2700,
[&quot;RfA_watchlist_notice&quot;] = 7200,
[&quot;Rfd_log_header&quot;] = 7300,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices/alt&quot;] = 5200,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices/device&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Ribbon_devices/device_layout&quot;] = 4100,
[&quot;Ric&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Right&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Right_ascension&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rint&quot;] = 31000,
[&quot;Rlp&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rlp/Positions&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rmri&quot;] = 3900,
[&quot;Rnd&quot;] = 8400,
[&quot;Rollback_topicon&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Roman&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;Romania_metadata_Wikidata&quot;] = 3200,
[&quot;RomanianSoccer&quot;] = 2400,
[&quot;Rotten-tomatoes&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Rotten_Tomatoes&quot;] = 26000,
[&quot;Rotten_Tomatoes_data&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Rotten_Tomatoes_prose&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Round&quot;] = 61000,
[&quot;Round4-with_third&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Round_corners&quot;] = 9600,
[&quot;Rounddown&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;RouteBox&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Routemap&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Routemap/embeded_text&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Routemap/if_empty_codes&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Routemap/styles.css&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;RoutemapRouteIcon&quot;] = 4000,
[&quot;Row_hover_highlight&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Row_hover_highlight/styles.css&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Royal_Australian_Navy_ship&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Royal_Canadian_Navy_ship&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Royal_Mail_ship&quot;] = 6400,
[&quot;Royal_Netherlands_Navy_ship&quot;] = 3300,
[&quot;Rp&quot;] = 75000,
[&quot;Rshell&quot;] = 10000,
[&quot;Rtl-para&quot;] = 2100,
[&quot;Rto&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Ru&quot;] = 3700,
[&quot;Ru-census&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Ru-census2002&quot;] = 5700,
[&quot;Ru-census2010&quot;] = 7500,
[&quot;Ru-pop-ref&quot;] = 9900,
[&quot;Rugby_box&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Rugby_league_positions&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rugby_league_positions/Positions&quot;] = 11000,
[&quot;Rugby_league_squad2_coach&quot;] = 2800,
[&quot;Rugby_union_team&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rugby_union_team/link&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rugbybox&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;RussiaAdmMunRef&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Russia_Time_Zone_Wikidata&quot;] = 6700,
[&quot;Russia_Time_Zone_Wikidata/getQID&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Russia_by_federal_subject_category_navigation&quot;] = 3000,
[&quot;Rut&quot;] = 5300,
[&quot;Rwd&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Rws&quot;] = 27000,
[&quot;Module:R_avoided_double_redirect&quot;] = 199000,
[&quot;Module:Rail-interchange_multi&quot;] = 15000,
[&quot;Module:Random&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Ranking_movements&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Ranking_movements/styles.css&quot;] = 4700,
[&quot;Module:Redirect&quot;] = 4960000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect-distinguish&quot;] = 5100,
[&quot;Module:RedirectData&quot;] = 50000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect_hatnote&quot;] = 64000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect_template&quot;] = 7780000,
[&quot;Module:Redirect_template_handler&quot;] = 29000,
[&quot;Module:Reply_to&quot;] = 369000,
[&quot;Module:ResolveEntityId&quot;] = 501000,
[&quot;Module:Resolve_category_redirect&quot;] = 1750000,
[&quot;Module:Respell&quot;] = 23000,
[&quot;Module:RfD&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Rivals.com_recruit_url&quot;] = 2500,
[&quot;Module:Road_data&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/RJL_types&quot;] = 17000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/banners/USA&quot;] = 9400,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/browse&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/browsetable&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/browsetable/styles.css&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/countrymask&quot;] = 35000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/extra&quot;] = 32000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/locations&quot;] = 12000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/parser&quot;] = 42000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/parser/hooks&quot;] = 20000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/parser/namespace&quot;] = 4200,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/size&quot;] = 18000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/ASIA&quot;] = 9100,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/CAN&quot;] = 5000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/EUR&quot;] = 5800,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/IND&quot;] = 2300,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/JPN&quot;] = 3500,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/GRR&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/NER&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/Tour&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/strings/USA/regional/Trails&quot;] = 21000,
[&quot;Module:Road_data/util&quot;] = 43000,
[&quot;Module:Roman&quot;] = 6100,
[&quot;Module:Rotten_Tomatoes_data&quot;] = 6500,
[&quot;Module:RoundN&quot;] = 13000,
[&quot;Module:Routemap&quot;] = 30000,
[&quot;Module:Rugby_box&quot;] = 3600,
[&quot;Module:Russia_by_federal_subject_category_navigation&quot;] = 3000,
}</text>
      <sha1>4s97xi2h7nca345fn47c4iu951dg24o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Interlanguage link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74093</id>
      <parentid>73700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T10:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>another check for use cases</comment>
      <origin>74093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4181" sha1="6292r9k2oxtbmg0x46rngugg59nelj4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|&quot;}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}[[{{{1}}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{safesubst:!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|&amp;#8202;''}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|&quot;}}{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|1|{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;
 |&lt;{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}} class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|ib=font-size:100%;|sup|super|sub=|font-size:85%;}} font-style: normal; {{#if:{{{nobold|}}}|font-weight: normal;}}&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#91;{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
  | [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{{qid|}}}#sitelinks-wikipedia|&lt;span title=&quot;Wikidata list: &amp;quot;{{{1}}}&amp;quot; articles in other languages&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{short|{{{s|}}}}}}|wd|Wikidata}}&lt;/span&gt;]]
  | {{#invoke:Separated entries|main|frameOnly=true|separator=;&amp;#32;
    | {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{2}}}:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{2}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[:{{{4}}}:{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{4}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[:{{{6}}}:{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{6}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[:{{{8}}}:{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{8}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{10|}}}|[[:{{{10}}}:{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{10}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{12|}}}|[[:{{{12}}}:{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{12}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{14|}}}|[[:{{{14}}}:{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{14}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{16|}}}|[[:{{{16}}}:{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{16}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{18|}}}|[[:{{{18}}}:{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{18}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{20|}}}|[[:{{{20}}}:{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{20}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{22|}}}|[[:{{{22}}}:{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{22}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{24|}}}|[[:{{{24}}}:{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{24}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{26|}}}|[[:{{{26}}}:{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{26}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{28|}}}|[[:{{{28}}}:{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{29}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{28}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{30|}}}|[[:{{{30}}}:{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{{31}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{30}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{32|}}}|[[:{{{32}}}:{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{32}}}}}]]}}
    }}}}&amp;#93;&lt;/{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}}&gt;
 | [[Category:Interlanguage link template existing link]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;
 }}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{main other|&lt;!--
Forced interwikis--&gt;{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|[[Category:Interlanguage link template forcing interwiki links]]}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{qid|}}}||[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with no language parameter]]}}&lt;!--

Wikidata--&gt;{{#if:{{{qid|}}}|{{main other|[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with the wikidata parameter]]}}}}&lt;!--

Italics--&gt;{{#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with the italics parameter]]}}&lt;!--

Quotes--&gt;{{#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with the quotes parameter]]}}&lt;!--

Many languages--&gt;{{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[Category:Pages calling interlanguage link with many languages|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{#if:{{{32|}}}|P|O}}|N}}|M}}|L}}|K}}|J}}|I}}|H}}|G}}|F}}|E}}|D}}]]}}&lt;!--

Unknown params--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Interlanguage link]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 2 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 3 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | display | italic | italics | lt | nobold | preserve | qid | quote | quotes | s | short | v | valign | vertical-align }}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6292r9k2oxtbmg0x46rngugg59nelj4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74094</id>
      <parentid>74093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Interlanguage_link]]</comment>
      <origin>74093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4181" sha1="6292r9k2oxtbmg0x46rngugg59nelj4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|&quot;}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}[[{{{1}}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{safesubst:!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|&amp;#8202;''}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|&quot;}}{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|1|{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;
 |&lt;{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}} class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|ib=font-size:100%;|sup|super|sub=|font-size:85%;}} font-style: normal; {{#if:{{{nobold|}}}|font-weight: normal;}}&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;#91;{{#if:{{{qid|}}}
  | [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{{qid|}}}#sitelinks-wikipedia|&lt;span title=&quot;Wikidata list: &amp;quot;{{{1}}}&amp;quot; articles in other languages&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{short|{{{s|}}}}}}|wd|Wikidata}}&lt;/span&gt;]]
  | {{#invoke:Separated entries|main|frameOnly=true|separator=;&amp;#32;
    | {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{2}}}:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{2}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[:{{{4}}}:{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{4}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[:{{{6}}}:{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{6}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[:{{{8}}}:{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{8}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{10|}}}|[[:{{{10}}}:{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{10}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{12|}}}|[[:{{{12}}}:{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{12}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{14|}}}|[[:{{{14}}}:{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{14}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{16|}}}|[[:{{{16}}}:{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{16}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{18|}}}|[[:{{{18}}}:{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{18}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{20|}}}|[[:{{{20}}}:{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{20}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{22|}}}|[[:{{{22}}}:{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{22}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{24|}}}|[[:{{{24}}}:{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{24}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{26|}}}|[[:{{{26}}}:{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{{27}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{26}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{28|}}}|[[:{{{28}}}:{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{29}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{28}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{30|}}}|[[:{{{30}}}:{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{{31}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{30}}}}}]]}}
    | {{#if:{{{32|}}}|[[:{{{32}}}:{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{{33}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{trim|1={{{32}}}}}]]}}
    }}}}&amp;#93;&lt;/{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}}&gt;
 | [[Category:Interlanguage link template existing link]]&lt;nowiki /&gt;
 }}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{main other|&lt;!--
Forced interwikis--&gt;{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|[[Category:Interlanguage link template forcing interwiki links]]}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{qid|}}}||[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with no language parameter]]}}&lt;!--

Wikidata--&gt;{{#if:{{{qid|}}}|{{main other|[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with the wikidata parameter]]}}}}&lt;!--

Italics--&gt;{{#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with the italics parameter]]}}&lt;!--

Quotes--&gt;{{#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with the quotes parameter]]}}&lt;!--

Many languages--&gt;{{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[Category:Pages calling interlanguage link with many languages|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{#if:{{{32|}}}|P|O}}|N}}|M}}|L}}|K}}|J}}|I}}|H}}|G}}|F}}|E}}|D}}]]}}&lt;!--

Unknown params--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using interlanguage link with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Interlanguage link]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 2 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 3 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | display | italic | italics | lt | nobold | preserve | qid | quote | quotes | s | short | v | valign | vertical-align }}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6292r9k2oxtbmg0x46rngugg59nelj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sdash</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74063</id>
      <timestamp>2024-04-23T16:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;8086-PC</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="260" sha1="r93yk30ummzfnezx6xkeoatilw2f8c9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|&lt;/noinclude&gt;data-sort-value=&quot;{{{sort|}}}&quot; style=&quot;{{{style|vertical-align:middle; text-align:center}}}&quot; class=&quot;{{{class|table-na}}}&quot; | {{{1|—}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r93yk30ummzfnezx6xkeoatilw2f8c9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74064</id>
      <parentid>74063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Sdash]]</comment>
      <origin>74063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="260" sha1="r93yk30ummzfnezx6xkeoatilw2f8c9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|&lt;/noinclude&gt;data-sort-value=&quot;{{{sort|}}}&quot; style=&quot;{{{style|vertical-align:middle; text-align:center}}}&quot; class=&quot;{{{class|table-na}}}&quot; | {{{1|—}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
|}
{{documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r93yk30ummzfnezx6xkeoatilw2f8c9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Lang/documentor tool</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74065</id>
      <timestamp>2025-05-12T16:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Gonnym</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix expandTemplate</comment>
      <origin>74065</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33669" sha1="nf7via5h4j5k0kbllqt83rw34skdp6p" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')
local p = {}

--[[ -------------------------&lt; P R I V A T E _ T A G S &gt;------------------------------------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|private_tags}}

Reads the override{} table in Module:Lang/data and renders a wiki table of private tags and their associated languages

]]

local function private_tags (frame)
	local override_t = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data').override				-- get the override table
	
	local private_t = {}

	for tag, lang in pairs (override_t) do
		if tag:find ('%-x%-') then
			table.insert (private_t, table.concat ({'\n|-\n|', lang, '||', tag}))
		end
	end
	table.sort (private_t)

	table.insert (private_t, 1, '{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;')
	table.insert (private_t, 2, '\n|+ Supported private-use IETF language tags')
	table.insert (private_t, 3, '\n! Language !! Private-use tag')

	return table.concat (private_t) .. '\n|}'
--	return '&lt;pre&gt;' .. table.concat (private_t) .. '\n|}' .. '&lt;/pre&gt;'
--error (mw.dumpObject (private_t))
end


--[[ -------------------------&lt; L A N G - X X _ S E T T I N G S &gt;----------------------------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

Reads the content of the template and extracts the parameters from {{#invoke:Lang|...}} for display on the template's
documentation page.

]]

local function lang_xx_settings(frame)
	local page = mw.title.makeTitle('Template', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1])	-- get a page object for this page in 'Template:' namespace
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local content = page:getContent()											-- get unparsed content
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local out = {}

	local params
	local style

	if content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') then			-- if this template uses [[Module:Lang]]
		params = content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}')	-- extract the #invoke:'s parameters
		if not params then 
			return ''															-- there should be at least one or the template/module won't work TODO: error message?
		end
		table.insert(out, '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right; float: right;&quot;\n|+settings')	-- start a wikitable
		for k, v in params:gmatch('%s*|%s*([^%s=]+)%s*=%s*([^%s|]+)') do		-- get the parameter names (k) and values (v)
			if 'label' == k then												-- special case for labels because spaces and pipes
				v = params:match('label%s*=%s*(%[%[[^%]]+%]%])') or params:match('label%s*=%s*([^|\n]+)') or 'missing label'
			end
			table.insert(out, table.concat({k, '\n|', v}))						-- make rudimentary wikitable entries
		end

		style = content:match('lang_xx_([^|]+)')
		if not style or ('italic' ~= mw.text.trim (style) and 'inherit' ~= mw.text.trim (style)) then
			return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;Error: template #invoke calls unknown function&lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		return table.concat({table.concat(out,'\n|-\n! scope=&quot;row&quot; | '), '\n|-\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|style: ', style, '\n|-\n|}'})	-- add inter-row markup and close the wikitable and done
	else
		return ''																-- does not use [[Module:Lang]] so abandon quietly
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; U S E S _ M O D U L E &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

Reads the content of the template to determine if this {{lang-xx}} template uses Module:Lang.
Returns the index of the substring '{{#invoke|lang|' in the template page content if true; empty string if false.

Used in template documentation {{#if:}} parser functions.

]]

local function uses_module(frame)
	local page = mw.title.makeTitle('Template', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1])	-- get a page object for this page in 'Template:' namespace
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local content = page:getContent()											-- get unparsed content
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	return content:find('{{%s*#invoke:[Ll]ang%s*|') or ''						-- return index or empty string
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; S H A R E D _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

- Tables:
-- LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES
-- error_messages
-- strings

- Functions:
-- make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
-- get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
-- get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
-- get_hidden_category_template(frame)
-- get_top_section(frame)
-- get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)

]]

local LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES = {
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_SOURCES&quot;] = &quot;Articles with %s-language sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_SOURCES&quot;] = &quot;Articles with %s-collective sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;CS1&quot;] = &quot;CS1 %s-language sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;CS1_SCRIPT&quot;] = &quot;CS1 uses %s-language script (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles containing %s-language text&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles with text in %s&quot;,
	[&quot;ENGLISH&quot;] = &quot;Articles containing explicitly cited %s-language text&quot;,
	[&quot;IPA&quot;] = &quot;Pages with %s IPA&quot;
}

local error_assistance = &quot; Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.&quot;

local error_messages = {
	[&quot;ASSISTANCE&quot;] = &quot;Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.&quot;,
	[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;] = &quot;[[:%s]] is not the category being populated by the %s template. The correct category is located at: [[:%s]].&quot;,
	[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;] = &quot;No language category found for '''%s.'''&quot; .. error_assistance,
	[&quot;NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT&quot;] = &quot;'''%s''' is not a a valid category title.&quot; .. error_assistance,
	[&quot;NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE&quot;] = &quot;[[%s]] is not a valid ISO 639 or IETF language name.&quot; .. error_assistance,
}

local strings = {
	[&quot;ERROR_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors]]&quot;,
	[&quot;ERROR_SPAN&quot;] = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%%; font-style: normal;&quot; class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: %s &lt;/span&gt;',
	[&quot;PURGE_DIV&quot;] = '&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/div&gt;',
	[&quot;SEE_ALSO&quot;] = &quot;\n==See also==&quot;,
	[&quot;SEE_ALSO_ITEM&quot;] = &quot;* [[:%s]]&quot;,
}


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; M A K E _ E R R O R &gt; --------------------------

Create an error message.
Does not place page in error category if args.nocat is used.
Does not categorize in parent cateogory if used in category namespace (usually for /testcases).

]]

local function make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
	table.insert(layout, string.format(strings[&quot;ERROR_SPAN&quot;], message))

	if not nocat then
		table.insert(layout, strings[&quot;ERROR_CATEGORY&quot;])
	end

	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Category&quot; then
		table.insert(layout, parent_category)
	end

	return table.concat(layout)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ L A N G U A G E _ L I N K &gt; --------------------------

Generates a language link for the correct style.

Collective languages use the name_from_tag value,
while other languages use a display name of &quot;x-language&quot;.

]]

local function get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
	-- Is a language collective?
	if language_name:find('languages') then
		return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = &quot;yes&quot;})
	else
		return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = &quot;yes&quot;, label = lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code}) .. &quot;-language&quot;})
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ P R I M A R Y _ L A N G U A G E _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

Returns the primary language for sub-langage variants.

]]

local function get_primary_language_code(language_code)
	-- If no hyphen exists, return nil (for cases like &quot;el&quot;)
	if not language_code:find(&quot;-&quot;) then
		return nil
	end
	
	-- Match everything before the first hyphen, but only if a hyphen exists
	if language_code:match(&quot;^-&quot;) then
		return nil  -- If the code starts with a hyphen, return nil
	end

	-- Look for the first part before any hyphen
	local primary_code = language_code:match(&quot;^[^-]+&quot;)
	return primary_code
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ S E E _ A L S O _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent style See also section for
{{Category articles containing non-English-language text}} and {{Non-English-language source category}}.

If {{CS1 language sources}} is converted, it should also use it.

]]

local function get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
	local see_also_section = {}

	for _, category_name in pairs(LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES) do
		local category = mw.title.new(string.format(category_name, language_name, language_code), 14)
 		if category and page_title ~= category.text and category.exists then
			table.insert(see_also_section, string.format(strings[&quot;SEE_ALSO_ITEM&quot;], category.prefixedText))
		end
	end

	table.sort(see_also_section)
	table.insert(see_also_section, 1, strings[&quot;SEE_ALSO&quot;])

	if table.getn(see_also_section) == 1 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	else
		return table.concat(see_also_section, &quot;\n&quot;)
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ H I D D E N _ C A T E G O R Y _ T E M P L A T E &gt; --------------------------

Generates the Template:Hidden category template.

This function is separate from the get_top_section() function
as this should be used in both error categories and valid categories.

]]

local function get_hidden_category_template(frame)
	return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Hidden category'}
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ T O P _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent top maintenance template section which consists of:
-- Template:Possibly empty category
-- Template:Purge

]]

local function get_top_section(frame)
	local top_section = {}
	if mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, &quot;all&quot;) == 0 then
		table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Possibly empty category'})
	else
		table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Possibly empty category', args = {hidden=true}})
	end

	local purge_module = require('Module:Purge')
	table.insert(top_section, string.format(strings[&quot;PURGE_DIV&quot;], purge_module._main({&quot;Purge page cache&quot;})))

	return table.concat(top_section, &quot;\n\n&quot;)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ B O T T O M _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent non-text section which consists of:
-- Template:Automatic category TOC
-- A see also section
-- {{DEFAULTSORT}}
-- Categorization in parent category

]]

local function get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category, parent_language_category)
	local bottom_section = {}
	table.insert(bottom_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Automatic category TOC'})
	table.insert(bottom_section, see_also_section)

	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Category&quot; then
		table.insert(bottom_section, frame:preprocess{text = &quot;{{DEFAULTSORT:&quot; .. language_name .. &quot;}}&quot;})
		if parent_language_category then
			table.insert(bottom_section, &quot;[[&quot; .. parent_language_category .. &quot;]]&quot;)
		end
		table.insert(bottom_section, parent_category)
	end

	return table.concat(bottom_section, &quot;\n\n\n&quot;)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ T E X T _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_text_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language text category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_text_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This category contains articles with %s%s text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages.&quot;,
	[&quot;LINE2&quot;] = &quot;This category should only be added with the %s family of templates, never explicitly.&quot;,
	[&quot;LINE3&quot;] = 'For example %s, which wraps the text with %s. Also available is %s which displays as %s.',
	[&quot;LINE3_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHT&quot;] = &quot;&lt;span lang=\&quot;%s\&quot;&gt;&quot;,
	[&quot;IN_SCRIPT&quot;] = &quot; (in %s)&quot;,
	[&quot;EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;text in %s language here&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Articles containing non-English-language text]]&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;] = &quot;Lang&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;] = &quot;Langx&quot;,
}

local function non_english_language_text_category(frame)
	local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
	-- args.test is used for /testcases
	if args.test then
		page = mw.title.new(args.test)
	end

	-- Naming style: Articles with text from the Berber languages collective
	local page_title_modified = page.text
	local split_title = &quot;([^,]+)%%s([^,]*)&quot;
	local part1 = &quot;&quot;
	local part2 = &quot;&quot;

	if page_title_modified:find('Articles with text in') then
		-- Naming style: Category:Articles with text from Afro-Asiatic languages (as currently implemented in Module:lang)
		part1, part2 = LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;]:match(split_title)
	elseif page_title_modified:find('explicitly cited') then
		part1, part2 = LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES[&quot;ENGLISH&quot;]:match(split_title)
	else
		-- Naming style: Category:Articles containing French-language text
		part1, part2 = LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES[&quot;LANGUAGE_TEXT&quot;]:match(split_title)
	end

	page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part1, &quot;&quot;)
	page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part2, &quot;&quot;)
	local language_name = page_title_modified

	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local parent_category = non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;]

	if language_name == page.text then
		-- Error: Category title format not supported.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT&quot;], page.text), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
	local language_code = lang_module._tag_from_name({language_name})	

	if language_code:find('[Ee]rror') then
		-- Error: Language code not found in database.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE&quot;], language_name), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local correct_language_category_title = lang_module._category_from_tag({language_code})
	if correct_language_category_title:find('[Ee]rror') then
		-- Error: No category title found for language code.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
	if current_category_title ~= correct_language_category_title then
		-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format. TODO: can this still be reached?
		return make_error(
			string.format(error_messages[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;], current_category_title, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}, correct_language_category_title),
			layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))

	local script_text = &quot;&quot;
	if args.script then
		script_text = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;IN_SCRIPT&quot;], args.script)
	end

	local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], language_link, script_text))

	local lang_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE2&quot;], lang_template))

	local language_code_link = lang_module._name_from_tag({language_code, link=&quot;yes&quot;, label=language_code})
	local example_default_text = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT&quot;], language_name)
	local example_text = args.example or example_default_text
	local lang_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;Tlx&quot;, args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], language_code_link, example_text}}
	local langx_args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;], language_code_link, example_text}
	local langx_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;Tlx&quot;, args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;], language_code, example_text}}
	local langx_template_code = frame:expandTemplate{title = non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;], args = {language_code, example_text}}

	-- Strip private use subtag from code tag because this is what [[Module:Lang]] does.
	local language_code_without_private_use = language_code:gsub(&quot;%-x%-.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	-- Wrap in syntaxhighlight.
	local syntaxhighlight = frame:extensionTag(
			&quot;syntaxhighlight&quot;,
			string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE3_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHT&quot;], language_code_without_private_use),
			{lang = &quot;html&quot;, inline = true}
		)

	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE3&quot;], lang_template_example, syntaxhighlight, langx_template_example, langx_template_code))
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page.text, language_name, language_code)

	local parent_language_code = get_primary_language_code(language_code)
	local parent_language_category
	if parent_language_code then
		parent_language_category = lang_module._category_from_tag({parent_language_code})
	end

	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;], parent_language_category)
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_sources_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language sources category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_sources_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This is a tracking category for articles that use %s to identify %s sources.&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Articles with non-English-language sources]]&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;] = &quot;In lang&quot;,
}

local function non_english_language_sources_category(frame)
	local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
	-- args.test is used for /testcases
	if args.test then
		page = mw.title.new(args.test)
	end

	local page_title = page.text
	local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
	local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})

	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local parent_category = non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;]
	
	local in_lang_module = require('Module:In lang')
	local correct_language_category_title = in_lang_module._in_lang({language_code, [&quot;list-cats&quot;]=&quot;yes&quot;})
	if correct_language_category_title == &quot;&quot; then
		-- Error: No category title found for language code.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
	if correct_language_category_title ~= current_category_title then
		-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format.
		return make_error(
			string.format(error_messages[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;], current_category_title, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}, correct_language_category_title),
			layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	local text = string.format(non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], language_code}}, language_link)

	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))	
	table.insert(layout, text)
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)

	local parent_language_code = get_primary_language_code(language_code)
	local parent_language_category
	if parent_language_code then
		parent_language_category = in_lang_module._in_lang({parent_language_code, [&quot;list-cats&quot;]=&quot;yes&quot;})
	end

	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category, parent_language_category)
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ C S 1 _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_cs1_sources_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language CS1 sources category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_cs1_text_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]]. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:CS1 foreign language sources]]&quot;, -- #TODO change to &quot;Articles with non-english CS1 language sources&quot; or &quot;CS1 non-English language sources&quot;
}

	--&quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix &lt;code&gt;%s:&lt;/code&gt;. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	--&quot;[[Category:CS1 uses foreign language script]]&quot;,

	-- &quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	-- &quot;to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]].&quot;,
	-- &quot;to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix &lt;code&gt;%s:&lt;/code&gt;.&quot;,

local function non_english_language_cs1_sources_category(frame)
	local page_title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local page_title = page_title_object.text
	local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
	local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local see_also_section = &quot;&quot;
	local parameter_doc = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'para', args = {&quot;language&quot;, language_code}}
	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_cs1_text_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], parameter_doc, language_name, language_name))
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_cs1_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;])
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T _ C A S E S _ S H A R E D _ C O D E &gt; -------------------------- 

]]

local function compare_by_keys2(a, b)											-- local function used by table.sort()
	return a[2] &lt; b[2]															-- ascending sort by code
end


local function compare_by_keys(a, b)											-- local function used by table.sort()
	return a[1] &lt; b[1]															-- ascending sort by code
end


-- Used by testcases_iso_code_to_name()
local function get_language_code_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	--if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
	--	table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- :gsub(' %b()$', '') fails here
	--else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
--	end
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_name_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	if args.override_table and args.override_table[args.language_code] then
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
		local language_code, _ = args.override_table[args.language_code][1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
		table.insert(entry, language_code)
	else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
		table.insert(entry, args.language_table[args.language_code])
	end
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_category_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	table.insert(entry, args.test_function({args.language_code}))
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_iso_name_to_code() and testcases_tag_from_name()
local function get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
		table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1])			-- only the first name when there are multiples
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_names[1])								-- only the first name when there are multiples
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	end
	return entry
end


local function get_table(table_function, language_table, length, range, iso_number, test_function)
	local table_of_language_name_and_code_tables = {}

	local override_table_name = &quot;override&quot;
	if iso_number then
		override_table_name = &quot;override_&quot; .. iso_number
	end
	local override_table = require(&quot;Module:ISO 639 name/ISO_639_override/sandbox&quot;)[override_table_name]

	-- For most ISO 639s.
	if range then
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
			if language_code:find(range) then
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
			end
		end
	-- For ISO 639-1.
	elseif length then
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
			if language_code:len() == 2 then
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
			end
		end
	-- For general /testcases.
	else
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
		end
	end
	return table_of_language_name_and_code_tables
end


local function get_undabbed_table(language_list, length, range)
	local undabbed_language_table = {}											-- for this test, ISO 639-3 language name disambiguators must be removed; un-dabbed names go here
	for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_list) do
		-- For most ISO 639s.
		if range then
			if language_code:find(range) then
				undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')	-- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
			end
		-- For ISO 639-1.
		elseif length then
			if language_code:len() == 2 then
				undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')	-- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
			end
		-- For general /testcases.
		else
			undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
		end
	end
	return undabbed_language_table
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various category_from_tag testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;category name according to Module:Lang&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the category name according to Module:Lang.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

TODO: Currently not working.

]]

local function testcases_category_from_tag(self, args)
	local cat_from_tag_function = require('Module:Lang')._category_from_tag	
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, cat_from_tag_function)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various name_from_tag testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_name&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_name_from_tag(self, args)
	local undabbed_language_table = get_undabbed_table(args.language_list, args.length, args.range, nil)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code, undabbed_language_table, args.length, args.range)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various tag_from_name testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_code&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|&lt;language_name&gt;}}.

TODO: Currently not working.

]]

local function testcases_tag_from_name(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)

	local ordered_table = {}
	table.sort(unordered_table)
	for _, key in ipairs(unordered_table) do
		table.insert(ordered_table, {key, reverse_table[key]})
	end

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various iso_code_to_name testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with one member:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the result of the live version of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_iso_code_to_name(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}', '{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various iso_name_to_code testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_code&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column is value the result of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_name&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_iso_name_to_code(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|2=' .. args.iso_number .. &quot;|&quot;, '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E E _ A L S O &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

adds items to the list of items in §See also section of Template:Lang-x/doc;  Evaluates single positional parameter
which is a comma-separated list of items including list markup.

	{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|*{{tl|Lang-tt-Cyrl}}, *{{tl|Lang-tt-Latn}}, *{{tl|Lang-tt-Arab}}}}

]]

local function see_also (frame)
	if nil == frame.args[1] or '' == frame.args[1] then							-- if empty, ...
		return																	-- ... return nothing
	end

	return frame:preprocess (frame.args[1]:gsub ('%s*,%s', '\n'))				-- preprocess so any templates are rendered before saving and done
end


--[[ -------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D _ F U N C T I O N S &gt; -----------------------------------------

]]

return {
	lang_xx_settings = lang_xx_settings,
	uses_module = uses_module,
	see_also = see_also,
	non_english_language_text_category = non_english_language_text_category,
	non_english_language_sources_category = non_english_language_sources_category,
	non_english_language_cs1_sources_category = non_english_language_cs1_sources_category,
	private_tags = private_tags,

	-- Module:Lang testcases
	testcases_category_from_tag = testcases_category_from_tag,
	testcases_name_from_tag = testcases_name_from_tag,
	testcases_tag_from_name = testcases_tag_from_name,

	-- Module:ISO 639 name testcases
	testcases_iso_code_to_name = testcases_iso_code_to_name,
	testcases_iso_name_to_code = testcases_iso_name_to_code,
}</text>
      <sha1>nf7via5h4j5k0kbllqt83rw34skdp6p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74066</id>
      <parentid>74065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Lang/documentor_tool]]</comment>
      <origin>74065</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33669" sha1="nf7via5h4j5k0kbllqt83rw34skdp6p" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')
local p = {}

--[[ -------------------------&lt; P R I V A T E _ T A G S &gt;------------------------------------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|private_tags}}

Reads the override{} table in Module:Lang/data and renders a wiki table of private tags and their associated languages

]]

local function private_tags (frame)
	local override_t = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data').override				-- get the override table
	
	local private_t = {}

	for tag, lang in pairs (override_t) do
		if tag:find ('%-x%-') then
			table.insert (private_t, table.concat ({'\n|-\n|', lang, '||', tag}))
		end
	end
	table.sort (private_t)

	table.insert (private_t, 1, '{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;')
	table.insert (private_t, 2, '\n|+ Supported private-use IETF language tags')
	table.insert (private_t, 3, '\n! Language !! Private-use tag')

	return table.concat (private_t) .. '\n|}'
--	return '&lt;pre&gt;' .. table.concat (private_t) .. '\n|}' .. '&lt;/pre&gt;'
--error (mw.dumpObject (private_t))
end


--[[ -------------------------&lt; L A N G - X X _ S E T T I N G S &gt;----------------------------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|lang_xx_settings|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

Reads the content of the template and extracts the parameters from {{#invoke:Lang|...}} for display on the template's
documentation page.

]]

local function lang_xx_settings(frame)
	local page = mw.title.makeTitle('Template', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1])	-- get a page object for this page in 'Template:' namespace
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local content = page:getContent()											-- get unparsed content
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local out = {}

	local params
	local style

	if content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+|[^}]+}}') then			-- if this template uses [[Module:Lang]]
		params = content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}') or content:match('{{%s*#invoke:%s*[Ll]ang/sandbox%s*|[^|]+(|[^}]+)}}')	-- extract the #invoke:'s parameters
		if not params then 
			return ''															-- there should be at least one or the template/module won't work TODO: error message?
		end
		table.insert(out, '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right; float: right;&quot;\n|+settings')	-- start a wikitable
		for k, v in params:gmatch('%s*|%s*([^%s=]+)%s*=%s*([^%s|]+)') do		-- get the parameter names (k) and values (v)
			if 'label' == k then												-- special case for labels because spaces and pipes
				v = params:match('label%s*=%s*(%[%[[^%]]+%]%])') or params:match('label%s*=%s*([^|\n]+)') or 'missing label'
			end
			table.insert(out, table.concat({k, '\n|', v}))						-- make rudimentary wikitable entries
		end

		style = content:match('lang_xx_([^|]+)')
		if not style or ('italic' ~= mw.text.trim (style) and 'inherit' ~= mw.text.trim (style)) then
			return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:#d33&quot;&gt;Error: template #invoke calls unknown function&lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		return table.concat({table.concat(out,'\n|-\n! scope=&quot;row&quot; | '), '\n|-\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|style: ', style, '\n|-\n|}'})	-- add inter-row markup and close the wikitable and done
	else
		return ''																-- does not use [[Module:Lang]] so abandon quietly
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; U S E S _ M O D U L E &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|uses_module|template={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

Reads the content of the template to determine if this {{lang-xx}} template uses Module:Lang.
Returns the index of the substring '{{#invoke|lang|' in the template page content if true; empty string if false.

Used in template documentation {{#if:}} parser functions.

]]

local function uses_module(frame)
	local page = mw.title.makeTitle('Template', frame.args['template'] or frame.args[1])	-- get a page object for this page in 'Template:' namespace
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	local content = page:getContent()											-- get unparsed content
	if not page then
		return ''																-- TODO: error message?
	end

	return content:find('{{%s*#invoke:[Ll]ang%s*|') or ''						-- return index or empty string
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; S H A R E D _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

- Tables:
-- LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES
-- error_messages
-- strings

- Functions:
-- make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
-- get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
-- get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
-- get_hidden_category_template(frame)
-- get_top_section(frame)
-- get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category)

]]

local LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES = {
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_SOURCES&quot;] = &quot;Articles with %s-language sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_SOURCES&quot;] = &quot;Articles with %s-collective sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;CS1&quot;] = &quot;CS1 %s-language sources (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;CS1_SCRIPT&quot;] = &quot;CS1 uses %s-language script (%s)&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles containing %s-language text&quot;,
	[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;Articles with text in %s&quot;,
	[&quot;ENGLISH&quot;] = &quot;Articles containing explicitly cited %s-language text&quot;,
	[&quot;IPA&quot;] = &quot;Pages with %s IPA&quot;
}

local error_assistance = &quot; Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.&quot;

local error_messages = {
	[&quot;ASSISTANCE&quot;] = &quot;Please see [[Template talk:Lang]] for assistance.&quot;,
	[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;] = &quot;[[:%s]] is not the category being populated by the %s template. The correct category is located at: [[:%s]].&quot;,
	[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;] = &quot;No language category found for '''%s.'''&quot; .. error_assistance,
	[&quot;NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT&quot;] = &quot;'''%s''' is not a a valid category title.&quot; .. error_assistance,
	[&quot;NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE&quot;] = &quot;[[%s]] is not a valid ISO 639 or IETF language name.&quot; .. error_assistance,
}

local strings = {
	[&quot;ERROR_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors]]&quot;,
	[&quot;ERROR_SPAN&quot;] = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%%; font-style: normal;&quot; class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error: %s &lt;/span&gt;',
	[&quot;PURGE_DIV&quot;] = '&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/div&gt;',
	[&quot;SEE_ALSO&quot;] = &quot;\n==See also==&quot;,
	[&quot;SEE_ALSO_ITEM&quot;] = &quot;* [[:%s]]&quot;,
}


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; M A K E _ E R R O R &gt; --------------------------

Create an error message.
Does not place page in error category if args.nocat is used.
Does not categorize in parent cateogory if used in category namespace (usually for /testcases).

]]

local function make_error(message, layout, parent_category, nocat)
	table.insert(layout, string.format(strings[&quot;ERROR_SPAN&quot;], message))

	if not nocat then
		table.insert(layout, strings[&quot;ERROR_CATEGORY&quot;])
	end

	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Category&quot; then
		table.insert(layout, parent_category)
	end

	return table.concat(layout)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ L A N G U A G E _ L I N K &gt; --------------------------

Generates a language link for the correct style.

Collective languages use the name_from_tag value,
while other languages use a display name of &quot;x-language&quot;.

]]

local function get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
	-- Is a language collective?
	if language_name:find('languages') then
		return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = &quot;yes&quot;})
	else
		return lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code, link = &quot;yes&quot;, label = lang_module.name_from_tag({language_code}) .. &quot;-language&quot;})
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ P R I M A R Y _ L A N G U A G E _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

Returns the primary language for sub-langage variants.

]]

local function get_primary_language_code(language_code)
	-- If no hyphen exists, return nil (for cases like &quot;el&quot;)
	if not language_code:find(&quot;-&quot;) then
		return nil
	end
	
	-- Match everything before the first hyphen, but only if a hyphen exists
	if language_code:match(&quot;^-&quot;) then
		return nil  -- If the code starts with a hyphen, return nil
	end

	-- Look for the first part before any hyphen
	local primary_code = language_code:match(&quot;^[^-]+&quot;)
	return primary_code
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ S E E _ A L S O _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent style See also section for
{{Category articles containing non-English-language text}} and {{Non-English-language source category}}.

If {{CS1 language sources}} is converted, it should also use it.

]]

local function get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
	local see_also_section = {}

	for _, category_name in pairs(LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES) do
		local category = mw.title.new(string.format(category_name, language_name, language_code), 14)
 		if category and page_title ~= category.text and category.exists then
			table.insert(see_also_section, string.format(strings[&quot;SEE_ALSO_ITEM&quot;], category.prefixedText))
		end
	end

	table.sort(see_also_section)
	table.insert(see_also_section, 1, strings[&quot;SEE_ALSO&quot;])

	if table.getn(see_also_section) == 1 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	else
		return table.concat(see_also_section, &quot;\n&quot;)
	end
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ H I D D E N _ C A T E G O R Y _ T E M P L A T E &gt; --------------------------

Generates the Template:Hidden category template.

This function is separate from the get_top_section() function
as this should be used in both error categories and valid categories.

]]

local function get_hidden_category_template(frame)
	return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Hidden category'}
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ T O P _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent top maintenance template section which consists of:
-- Template:Possibly empty category
-- Template:Purge

]]

local function get_top_section(frame)
	local top_section = {}
	if mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, &quot;all&quot;) == 0 then
		table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Possibly empty category'})
	else
		table.insert(top_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Possibly empty category', args = {hidden=true}})
	end

	local purge_module = require('Module:Purge')
	table.insert(top_section, string.format(strings[&quot;PURGE_DIV&quot;], purge_module._main({&quot;Purge page cache&quot;})))

	return table.concat(top_section, &quot;\n\n&quot;)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; G E T _ B O T T O M _ S E C T I O N &gt; --------------------------

Generates a consistent non-text section which consists of:
-- Template:Automatic category TOC
-- A see also section
-- {{DEFAULTSORT}}
-- Categorization in parent category

]]

local function get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category, parent_language_category)
	local bottom_section = {}
	table.insert(bottom_section, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Automatic category TOC'})
	table.insert(bottom_section, see_also_section)

	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Category&quot; then
		table.insert(bottom_section, frame:preprocess{text = &quot;{{DEFAULTSORT:&quot; .. language_name .. &quot;}}&quot;})
		if parent_language_category then
			table.insert(bottom_section, &quot;[[&quot; .. parent_language_category .. &quot;]]&quot;)
		end
		table.insert(bottom_section, parent_category)
	end

	return table.concat(bottom_section, &quot;\n\n\n&quot;)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ T E X T _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_text_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language text category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_text_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This category contains articles with %s%s text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages.&quot;,
	[&quot;LINE2&quot;] = &quot;This category should only be added with the %s family of templates, never explicitly.&quot;,
	[&quot;LINE3&quot;] = 'For example %s, which wraps the text with %s. Also available is %s which displays as %s.',
	[&quot;LINE3_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHT&quot;] = &quot;&lt;span lang=\&quot;%s\&quot;&gt;&quot;,
	[&quot;IN_SCRIPT&quot;] = &quot; (in %s)&quot;,
	[&quot;EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT&quot;] = &quot;text in %s language here&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Articles containing non-English-language text]]&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;] = &quot;Lang&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;] = &quot;Langx&quot;,
}

local function non_english_language_text_category(frame)
	local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
	-- args.test is used for /testcases
	if args.test then
		page = mw.title.new(args.test)
	end

	-- Naming style: Articles with text from the Berber languages collective
	local page_title_modified = page.text
	local split_title = &quot;([^,]+)%%s([^,]*)&quot;
	local part1 = &quot;&quot;
	local part2 = &quot;&quot;

	if page_title_modified:find('Articles with text in') then
		-- Naming style: Category:Articles with text from Afro-Asiatic languages (as currently implemented in Module:lang)
		part1, part2 = LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES[&quot;LANGUAGES_COLLECTIVE_TEXT&quot;]:match(split_title)
	elseif page_title_modified:find('explicitly cited') then
		part1, part2 = LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES[&quot;ENGLISH&quot;]:match(split_title)
	else
		-- Naming style: Category:Articles containing French-language text
		part1, part2 = LANGUAGE_CATEGORIES[&quot;LANGUAGE_TEXT&quot;]:match(split_title)
	end

	page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part1, &quot;&quot;)
	page_title_modified = page_title_modified:gsub(part2, &quot;&quot;)
	local language_name = page_title_modified

	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local parent_category = non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;]

	if language_name == page.text then
		-- Error: Category title format not supported.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NOT_VALID_CATEGORY_FORMAT&quot;], page.text), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local lang_module = require('Module:Lang')
	local language_code = lang_module._tag_from_name({language_name})	

	if language_code:find('[Ee]rror') then
		-- Error: Language code not found in database.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NOT_VALID_LANGUAGE_CODE&quot;], language_name), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local correct_language_category_title = lang_module._category_from_tag({language_code})
	if correct_language_category_title:find('[Ee]rror') then
		-- Error: No category title found for language code.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
	if current_category_title ~= correct_language_category_title then
		-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format. TODO: can this still be reached?
		return make_error(
			string.format(error_messages[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;], current_category_title, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}, correct_language_category_title),
			layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))

	local script_text = &quot;&quot;
	if args.script then
		script_text = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;IN_SCRIPT&quot;], args.script)
	end

	local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], language_link, script_text))

	local lang_template = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tl', args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE2&quot;], lang_template))

	local language_code_link = lang_module._name_from_tag({language_code, link=&quot;yes&quot;, label=language_code})
	local example_default_text = string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;EXAMPLE_DEFAULT_TEXT&quot;], language_name)
	local example_text = args.example or example_default_text
	local lang_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;Tlx&quot;, args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], language_code_link, example_text}}
	local langx_args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;], language_code_link, example_text}
	local langx_template_example = frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;Tlx&quot;, args = {non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;], language_code, example_text}}
	local langx_template_code = frame:expandTemplate{title = non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE2&quot;], args = {language_code, example_text}}

	-- Strip private use subtag from code tag because this is what [[Module:Lang]] does.
	local language_code_without_private_use = language_code:gsub(&quot;%-x%-.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	-- Wrap in syntaxhighlight.
	local syntaxhighlight = frame:extensionTag(
			&quot;syntaxhighlight&quot;,
			string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE3_SYNTAXHIGHLIGHT&quot;], language_code_without_private_use),
			{lang = &quot;html&quot;, inline = true}
		)

	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;LINE3&quot;], lang_template_example, syntaxhighlight, langx_template_example, langx_template_code))
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page.text, language_name, language_code)

	local parent_language_code = get_primary_language_code(language_code)
	local parent_language_category
	if parent_language_code then
		parent_language_category = lang_module._category_from_tag({parent_language_code})
	end

	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;], parent_language_category)
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_sources_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language sources category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_sources_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This is a tracking category for articles that use %s to identify %s sources.&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:Articles with non-English-language sources]]&quot;,
	[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;] = &quot;In lang&quot;,
}

local function non_english_language_sources_category(frame)
	local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
	-- args.test is used for /testcases
	if args.test then
		page = mw.title.new(args.test)
	end

	local page_title = page.text
	local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
	local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})

	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local parent_category = non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;]
	
	local in_lang_module = require('Module:In lang')
	local correct_language_category_title = in_lang_module._in_lang({language_code, [&quot;list-cats&quot;]=&quot;yes&quot;})
	if correct_language_category_title == &quot;&quot; then
		-- Error: No category title found for language code.
		return make_error(string.format(error_messages[&quot;NO_CATEGORY_TITLE_FOUND&quot;], language_code), layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local current_category_title = page.prefixedText
	if correct_language_category_title ~= current_category_title then
		-- Error: The current title used is not in the supported format.
		return make_error(
			string.format(error_messages[&quot;INCORRECT_CATEGORY_TITLE&quot;], current_category_title, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;]}}, correct_language_category_title),
			layout, parent_category, args.nocat)
	end

	local language_link = get_language_link(language_name, language_code)
	local text = string.format(non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Tlx', args = {non_english_language_sources_strings[&quot;TEMPLATE&quot;], language_code}}, language_link)

	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))	
	table.insert(layout, text)
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)

	local parent_language_code = get_primary_language_code(language_code)
	local parent_language_category
	if parent_language_code then
		parent_language_category = in_lang_module._in_lang({parent_language_code, [&quot;list-cats&quot;]=&quot;yes&quot;})
	end

	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, parent_category, parent_language_category)
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; N O N _ E N G L I S H _ L A N G U A G E _ C S 1 _ S O U R C E S _ C A T E G O R Y &gt; --------------------------

{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|non_english_language_cs1_sources_category}}

This function implements {{Non-English-language CS1 sources category}}.

]]

local non_english_language_cs1_text_strings = {
	[&quot;LINE1&quot;] = &quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]]. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;] = &quot;[[Category:CS1 foreign language sources]]&quot;, -- #TODO change to &quot;Articles with non-english CS1 language sources&quot; or &quot;CS1 non-English language sources&quot;
}

	--&quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix &lt;code&gt;%s:&lt;/code&gt;. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	--&quot;[[Category:CS1 uses foreign language script]]&quot;,

	-- &quot;This is a tracking category for [[WP:CS1|CS1 citations]] that use the parameter %s. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and [[Module:Citation/CS1]].&quot;,
	-- &quot;to identify a source in [[%s language|%s]].&quot;,
	-- &quot;to hold a citation title that uses %s characters and contains the language prefix &lt;code&gt;%s:&lt;/code&gt;.&quot;,

local function non_english_language_cs1_sources_category(frame)
	local page_title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local page_title = page_title_object.text
	local language_code = page_title:match('%(([%a%-]+)%)')
	local language_name = require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({language_code})
	local layout = {}
	table.insert(layout, get_hidden_category_template(frame))
	local see_also_section = &quot;&quot;
	local parameter_doc = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'para', args = {&quot;language&quot;, language_code}}
	table.insert(layout, get_top_section(frame))
	table.insert(layout, string.format(non_english_language_cs1_text_strings[&quot;LINE1&quot;], parameter_doc, language_name, language_name))
	local see_also_section = get_see_also_section(page_title, language_name, language_code)
	local bottom = get_bottom_section(frame, language_name, see_also_section, non_english_language_cs1_text_strings[&quot;PARENT_CATEGORY&quot;])
	return table.concat(layout, &quot;\n\n&quot;) .. bottom
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T _ C A S E S _ S H A R E D _ C O D E &gt; -------------------------- 

]]

local function compare_by_keys2(a, b)											-- local function used by table.sort()
	return a[2] &lt; b[2]															-- ascending sort by code
end


local function compare_by_keys(a, b)											-- local function used by table.sort()
	return a[1] &lt; b[1]															-- ascending sort by code
end


-- Used by testcases_iso_code_to_name()
local function get_language_code_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	--if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
	--	table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1]) -- :gsub(' %b()$', '') fails here
	--else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
--	end
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_name_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	if args.override_table and args.override_table[args.language_code] then
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
		local language_code, _ = args.override_table[args.language_code][1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
		table.insert(entry, language_code)
	else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
		table.insert(entry, args.language_table[args.language_code])
	end
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_category_from_tag()
local function get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	table.insert(entry, args.test_function({args.language_code}))
	return entry
end


-- Used by testcases_iso_name_to_code() and testcases_tag_from_name()
local function get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code(args)
	local entry = {}
	if args.override_table[args.language_code] then
		table.insert(entry, args.override_table[args.language_code][1])			-- only the first name when there are multiples
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	else
		table.insert(entry, args.language_names[1])								-- only the first name when there are multiples
		table.insert(entry, args.language_code)
	end
	return entry
end


local function get_table(table_function, language_table, length, range, iso_number, test_function)
	local table_of_language_name_and_code_tables = {}

	local override_table_name = &quot;override&quot;
	if iso_number then
		override_table_name = &quot;override_&quot; .. iso_number
	end
	local override_table = require(&quot;Module:ISO 639 name/ISO_639_override/sandbox&quot;)[override_table_name]

	-- For most ISO 639s.
	if range then
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
			if language_code:find(range) then
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
			end
		end
	-- For ISO 639-1.
	elseif length then
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
			if language_code:len() == 2 then
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
			end
		end
	-- For general /testcases.
	else
		for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_table) do
				table.insert(table_of_language_name_and_code_tables, table_function({
					override_table = override_table,
					language_code = language_code,
					language_names = language_names,
					test_function = test_function,
					language_table = language_table
				}))
		end
	end
	return table_of_language_name_and_code_tables
end


local function get_undabbed_table(language_list, length, range)
	local undabbed_language_table = {}											-- for this test, ISO 639-3 language name disambiguators must be removed; un-dabbed names go here
	for language_code, language_names in pairs(language_list) do
		-- For most ISO 639s.
		if range then
			if language_code:find(range) then
				undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')	-- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
			end
		-- For ISO 639-1.
		elseif length then
			if language_code:len() == 2 then
				undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')	-- undab and save only the first name; ignore all other names assigned to a code
			end
		-- For general /testcases.
		else
			undabbed_language_table[language_code] = language_names[1]:gsub(' %b()$', '')
		end
	end
	return undabbed_language_table
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various category_from_tag testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;category name according to Module:Lang&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the category name according to Module:Lang.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

TODO: Currently not working.

]]

local function testcases_category_from_tag(self, args)
	local cat_from_tag_function = require('Module:Lang')._category_from_tag	
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_category_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, cat_from_tag_function)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|category_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various name_from_tag testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_name&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_name_from_tag(self, args)
	local undabbed_language_table = get_undabbed_table(args.language_list, args.length, args.range, nil)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_and_name_table_from_code, undabbed_language_table, args.length, args.range)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|name_from_tag|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various tag_from_name testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_code&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|&lt;language_name&gt;}}.

TODO: Currently not working.

]]

local function testcases_tag_from_name(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)

	local ordered_table = {}
	table.sort(unordered_table)
	for _, key in ipairs(unordered_table) do
		table.insert(ordered_table, {key, reverse_table[key]})
	end

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:Lang/sandbox|tag_from_name|', '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various iso_code_to_name testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with one member:
	{&quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the result of the live version of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column value is the result of sandbox version {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_code&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_iso_code_to_name(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys)

	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}', '{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_to_name|link=yes|', '}}',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[ -------------------------- &lt; T E S T C A S E S _ I S O _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E &gt; --------------------------

Entry point for the various iso_name_to_code testcases.

Build a table of test patterns where each entry in the table is a table with two members:
	{&quot;&lt;language_name&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;language_code&gt;&quot;}

- &quot;Expected&quot; column value is the &lt;language_code&gt;.
- &quot;Actual&quot; column is value the result of {{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|&lt;language_name&gt;}}.

]]

local function testcases_iso_name_to_code(self, args)
	local language_tables = get_table(get_language_name_and_code_table_from_code, args.language_list, args.length, args.range, args.iso_number, nil)
	table.sort(language_tables, compare_by_keys2)
	self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(
		'{{#invoke:ISO 639 name/sandbox|iso_639_name_to_code|2=' .. args.iso_number .. &quot;|&quot;, '}}', '', '',
		language_tables, 
		{nowiki=false}
	)
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E E _ A L S O &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

adds items to the list of items in §See also section of Template:Lang-x/doc;  Evaluates single positional parameter
which is a comma-separated list of items including list markup.

	{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|*{{tl|Lang-tt-Cyrl}}, *{{tl|Lang-tt-Latn}}, *{{tl|Lang-tt-Arab}}}}

]]

local function see_also (frame)
	if nil == frame.args[1] or '' == frame.args[1] then							-- if empty, ...
		return																	-- ... return nothing
	end

	return frame:preprocess (frame.args[1]:gsub ('%s*,%s', '\n'))				-- preprocess so any templates are rendered before saving and done
end


--[[ -------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D _ F U N C T I O N S &gt; -----------------------------------------

]]

return {
	lang_xx_settings = lang_xx_settings,
	uses_module = uses_module,
	see_also = see_also,
	non_english_language_text_category = non_english_language_text_category,
	non_english_language_sources_category = non_english_language_sources_category,
	non_english_language_cs1_sources_category = non_english_language_cs1_sources_category,
	private_tags = private_tags,

	-- Module:Lang testcases
	testcases_category_from_tag = testcases_category_from_tag,
	testcases_name_from_tag = testcases_name_from_tag,
	testcases_tag_from_name = testcases_tag_from_name,

	-- Module:ISO 639 name testcases
	testcases_iso_code_to_name = testcases_iso_code_to_name,
	testcases_iso_name_to_code = testcases_iso_name_to_code,
}</text>
      <sha1>nf7via5h4j5k0kbllqt83rw34skdp6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:No subst</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8695</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Never substitute" />
    <revision>
      <id>74067</id>
      <timestamp>2020-10-24T01:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>snap double redirect and add [[WP:RCAT|rcat]]</comment>
      <origin>74067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" sha1="ii7a747b2xs1gz7tt5pudv7binuv9u3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Never substitute]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>ii7a747b2xs1gz7tt5pudv7binuv9u3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74068</id>
      <parentid>74067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:No_subst]]</comment>
      <origin>74067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" sha1="ii7a747b2xs1gz7tt5pudv7binuv9u3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Never substitute]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>ii7a747b2xs1gz7tt5pudv7binuv9u3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Never substitute</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-02-11T06:29:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Whyiseverythingalreadyused</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[WP:BOLD]] anti-substitution measure (see [[Module:Unsubst]])</comment>
      <origin>74069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="005dtztzvg05qoc5xxjmbf6rdz2qi8t" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke: Unsubst||$B=
{{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>005dtztzvg05qoc5xxjmbf6rdz2qi8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74070</id>
      <parentid>74069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Never_substitute]]</comment>
      <origin>74069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="005dtztzvg05qoc5xxjmbf6rdz2qi8t" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke: Unsubst||$B=
{{Always substitute|yesnomaybe=never|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>005dtztzvg05qoc5xxjmbf6rdz2qi8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Demo</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74073</id>
      <timestamp>2024-08-14T02:31:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;BrandonXLF</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1240199590|1240199590]] by [[Special:Contributions/BrandonXLF|BrandonXLF]] ([[User talk:BrandonXLF|talk]])</comment>
      <origin>74073</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4781" sha1="nmruxy9m5q85bu8c8t5ietclrq4fqm3" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

--creates a frame object that cannot access any of the parent's args
--unless a table containing a list keys of not to inherit is provided
function disinherit(frame, onlyTheseKeys)
	local parent = frame:getParent() or frame
	local orphan = parent:newChild{}
	orphan.getParent = parent.getParent --returns nil
	orphan.args = {}
	if onlyTheseKeys then
		local family = {parent, frame}
		for f = 1, 2 do
			for k, v in pairs(family[f] and family[f].args or {}) do
				orphan.args[k] = orphan.args[k] or v
			end
		end
		parent.args = mw.clone(orphan.args)
		setmetatable(orphan.args, nil)
		for _, k in ipairs(onlyTheseKeys) do
			rawset(orphan.args, k, nil)
		end
	end
	return orphan, parent
end

function getSeparator(args, default)
	local br = tonumber(args.br) and ('&lt;br&gt;'):rep(args.br) or args.br
	local sep = args.sep or br or default
	return #sep &gt; 0 and ' ' .. sep .. ' ' or sep
end

function p.get(frame, arg, passArgs)
	local orphan, frame = disinherit(frame, passArgs and {arg or 1})
	local code = frame.args[arg or 1] or ''
	if code:match'UNIQ%-%-nowiki' then
		code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code)
			:gsub('&amp;lt;', '&lt;')
			:gsub('&amp;gt;', '&gt;')
			:gsub('&amp;quot;', '&quot;')
			-- Replace `&amp;#125;%-` with `}-` because of some server quirk leading to
			-- =mw.text.unstripNoWiki(mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;'))
			-- outputting `&amp;#125;-` instead of `}-`, while it's ok with `&lt;nowiki&gt;} -&lt;/nowiki&gt;`
			:gsub('&amp;#125;%-', '}-')
			-- The same with `-&amp;#123;`
			:gsub('%-&amp;#123;', '-{')
	end
	local kill_categories = frame.args.demo_kill_categories or frame.args.nocat
	return {
		source = code,
		output = orphan:preprocess(code):gsub(kill_categories and '%[%[Category.-%]%]' or '', ''),
		frame = frame
	}
end

function p.main(frame, demoTable)
	local show = demoTable or p.get(frame)
	local args = show.frame.args
	if show[args.result_arg] then
		return show[args.result_arg]
	end
	local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	args.reverse = yesno(args.reverse, false)
	args.sep = getSeparator(args, '')
	local source = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'syntaxhighlight',
		args = {
			lang = 'wikitext',
			style = args.style
		},
		content = show.source
	}
	return args.reverse and
		show.output .. args.sep .. source or
		source .. args.sep .. show.output
end

-- Alternate function to return an inline result
function p.inline(frame, demoTable)
	local show = demoTable or p.get(frame)
	local args = show.frame.args
	if show[args.result_arg] then
		return show[args.result_arg]
	end
	local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	args.reverse = yesno(args.reverse, false)
	args.sep = getSeparator(args, args.reverse and '←' or '→')
	local source =  frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'syntaxhighlight',
		args = {
			lang = 'wikitext',
			inline = true,
			style = args.style
		},
		content = show.source
	}
	return args.reverse and
		show.output .. args.sep .. source or
		source .. args.sep .. show.output
end

--passing of args into other module without preprocessing
function p.module(frame)
	local orphan, frame = disinherit(frame, {
		'demo_template',
		'demo_module',
		'demo_module_func',
		'demo_main',
		'demo_sep',
		'demo_br',
		'demo_result_arg',
		'demo_kill_categories',
		'nocat'
	})
	local template = frame.args.demo_template and 'Template:'..frame.args.demo_template
	local demoFunc = frame.args.demo_module_func or 'main\n'
	local demoModule = require('Module:' .. frame.args.demo_module)[demoFunc:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')]
	frame.args.br, frame.args.result_arg = frame.args.demo_sep or frame.args.demo_br, frame.args.demo_result_arg
	local kill_categories = frame.args.demo_kill_categories or frame.args.nocat
	if demoModule then
		local named = {insert = function(self, ...) table.insert(self, ...) return self end}
		local source = {insert = named.insert, '{{', frame.args.demo_template or frame.args.demo_module, '\n'}
		if not template then
			source:insert(2, '#invoke:'):insert(4, '|'):insert(5, demoFunc)
		end
		local insertNamed = #source + 1
		for k, v in pairs(orphan.args) do
			local nan, insert = type(k) ~= 'number', {v}
			local target = nan and named or source
			target:insert'|'
			if nan then
				target:insert(k):insert'=':insert'\n'
				table.insert(insert, 1, #target)
			end
			target:insert(unpack(insert))
			local nowiki = v:match('nowiki')
			if nowiki or v:match('{{.-}}') then
				orphan.args[k] = frame:preprocess(nowiki and mw.text.unstripNoWiki(v) or v)
			end
		end
		source:insert'}}'
		table.insert(source, insertNamed, table.concat(named))
		return p.main(orphan, {
			source = table.concat(source), &quot;&lt;&gt;'|=~&quot;,
			output = tostring(demoModule(orphan)):gsub(kill_categories and '%[%[Category.-%]%]' or '', ''),
			frame = frame
		})
	else
		return &quot;ERROR: Invalid module function: &quot;..demoFunc
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>nmruxy9m5q85bu8c8t5ietclrq4fqm3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74074</id>
      <parentid>74073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Demo]]</comment>
      <origin>74073</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4781" sha1="nmruxy9m5q85bu8c8t5ietclrq4fqm3" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

--creates a frame object that cannot access any of the parent's args
--unless a table containing a list keys of not to inherit is provided
function disinherit(frame, onlyTheseKeys)
	local parent = frame:getParent() or frame
	local orphan = parent:newChild{}
	orphan.getParent = parent.getParent --returns nil
	orphan.args = {}
	if onlyTheseKeys then
		local family = {parent, frame}
		for f = 1, 2 do
			for k, v in pairs(family[f] and family[f].args or {}) do
				orphan.args[k] = orphan.args[k] or v
			end
		end
		parent.args = mw.clone(orphan.args)
		setmetatable(orphan.args, nil)
		for _, k in ipairs(onlyTheseKeys) do
			rawset(orphan.args, k, nil)
		end
	end
	return orphan, parent
end

function getSeparator(args, default)
	local br = tonumber(args.br) and ('&lt;br&gt;'):rep(args.br) or args.br
	local sep = args.sep or br or default
	return #sep &gt; 0 and ' ' .. sep .. ' ' or sep
end

function p.get(frame, arg, passArgs)
	local orphan, frame = disinherit(frame, passArgs and {arg or 1})
	local code = frame.args[arg or 1] or ''
	if code:match'UNIQ%-%-nowiki' then
		code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code)
			:gsub('&amp;lt;', '&lt;')
			:gsub('&amp;gt;', '&gt;')
			:gsub('&amp;quot;', '&quot;')
			-- Replace `&amp;#125;%-` with `}-` because of some server quirk leading to
			-- =mw.text.unstripNoWiki(mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;'))
			-- outputting `&amp;#125;-` instead of `}-`, while it's ok with `&lt;nowiki&gt;} -&lt;/nowiki&gt;`
			:gsub('&amp;#125;%-', '}-')
			-- The same with `-&amp;#123;`
			:gsub('%-&amp;#123;', '-{')
	end
	local kill_categories = frame.args.demo_kill_categories or frame.args.nocat
	return {
		source = code,
		output = orphan:preprocess(code):gsub(kill_categories and '%[%[Category.-%]%]' or '', ''),
		frame = frame
	}
end

function p.main(frame, demoTable)
	local show = demoTable or p.get(frame)
	local args = show.frame.args
	if show[args.result_arg] then
		return show[args.result_arg]
	end
	local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	args.reverse = yesno(args.reverse, false)
	args.sep = getSeparator(args, '')
	local source = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'syntaxhighlight',
		args = {
			lang = 'wikitext',
			style = args.style
		},
		content = show.source
	}
	return args.reverse and
		show.output .. args.sep .. source or
		source .. args.sep .. show.output
end

-- Alternate function to return an inline result
function p.inline(frame, demoTable)
	local show = demoTable or p.get(frame)
	local args = show.frame.args
	if show[args.result_arg] then
		return show[args.result_arg]
	end
	local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	args.reverse = yesno(args.reverse, false)
	args.sep = getSeparator(args, args.reverse and '←' or '→')
	local source =  frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'syntaxhighlight',
		args = {
			lang = 'wikitext',
			inline = true,
			style = args.style
		},
		content = show.source
	}
	return args.reverse and
		show.output .. args.sep .. source or
		source .. args.sep .. show.output
end

--passing of args into other module without preprocessing
function p.module(frame)
	local orphan, frame = disinherit(frame, {
		'demo_template',
		'demo_module',
		'demo_module_func',
		'demo_main',
		'demo_sep',
		'demo_br',
		'demo_result_arg',
		'demo_kill_categories',
		'nocat'
	})
	local template = frame.args.demo_template and 'Template:'..frame.args.demo_template
	local demoFunc = frame.args.demo_module_func or 'main\n'
	local demoModule = require('Module:' .. frame.args.demo_module)[demoFunc:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')]
	frame.args.br, frame.args.result_arg = frame.args.demo_sep or frame.args.demo_br, frame.args.demo_result_arg
	local kill_categories = frame.args.demo_kill_categories or frame.args.nocat
	if demoModule then
		local named = {insert = function(self, ...) table.insert(self, ...) return self end}
		local source = {insert = named.insert, '{{', frame.args.demo_template or frame.args.demo_module, '\n'}
		if not template then
			source:insert(2, '#invoke:'):insert(4, '|'):insert(5, demoFunc)
		end
		local insertNamed = #source + 1
		for k, v in pairs(orphan.args) do
			local nan, insert = type(k) ~= 'number', {v}
			local target = nan and named or source
			target:insert'|'
			if nan then
				target:insert(k):insert'=':insert'\n'
				table.insert(insert, 1, #target)
			end
			target:insert(unpack(insert))
			local nowiki = v:match('nowiki')
			if nowiki or v:match('{{.-}}') then
				orphan.args[k] = frame:preprocess(nowiki and mw.text.unstripNoWiki(v) or v)
			end
		end
		source:insert'}}'
		table.insert(source, insertNamed, table.concat(named))
		return p.main(orphan, {
			source = table.concat(source), &quot;&lt;&gt;'|=~&quot;,
			output = tostring(demoModule(orphan)):gsub(kill_categories and '%[%[Category.-%]%]' or '', ''),
			frame = frame
		})
	else
		return &quot;ERROR: Invalid module function: &quot;..demoFunc
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>nmruxy9m5q85bu8c8t5ietclrq4fqm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Demo</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74075</id>
      <timestamp>2024-03-31T14:46:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;CambridgeBayWeather</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Demo]]&quot; ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="qo8uxqtbhlvri8ihi5293by4l1j4soc" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Demo|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qo8uxqtbhlvri8ihi5293by4l1j4soc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74076</id>
      <parentid>74075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Demo]]</comment>
      <origin>74075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="qo8uxqtbhlvri8ihi5293by4l1j4soc" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Demo|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qo8uxqtbhlvri8ihi5293by4l1j4soc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Langx/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74077</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T05:49:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ymblanter</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tracking categories */</comment>
      <origin>74077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17913" sha1="mw7uuj2it4pg2vs04cfuupkyqiienyo" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use}}
{{COinS safe|n}}
{{No subst}}
{{notice|text=After a [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27#Replace and delete lang-?? templates|discussion in 2024]], most of the {{tld|lang-??}} templates were replaced by {{tlx|langx}}.}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Lang}}
{{Language templates}}

This language template identifies non-English text. It is very similar to {{tl|lang}} but inserts the name of the language as a label. The text is formatted according to recommendations in {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}: italics for languages that use the [[Latin alphabet]]&lt;!-- Not the same thing as Romance languages and Latinate languages--&gt;, normal for others.

== Usage ==
An [[IETF language tag]] and the non-English term or phrase are the only required parameters.

The template should generally be placed after the English translation of the foreign term or phrase.

* The parameter {{Para|links|no}} prevents the language name from being linked.
* The parameter {{Para|translit}} allows for a [[romanization]]. This parameter is not supported by {{tld|langx|&amp;lt;{{var|tag}}&gt;|...}} templates for languages that are already written in Latin script.
* The parameter {{Para|lit}} enables a literal translation (in English) to be given.

== Parameters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Langx supported parameters
! Parameter
! Definition
! Yields to
! Alias
|-
| {{para|1}} || The [[IETF language tag]] for the content in {{para|text}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|code}}
|-
| {{para|text}} || The non-English text || {{sdash}} || {{para|2}}
|-
| {{para|translit}} || The Latin script transliteration of the content in {{para|text}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|3}}
|-
| {{para|translit-std}} || The standard used for the transliteration of the value of {{para|translit}}; accepted values are: {{param value|Abkai}}, {{param value|ahl}}, {{param value|ALA}}, {{param value|ALA-LC}}, {{param value|batr}}, {{param value|bgn/pcgn}}, {{param value|DIN}}, {{param value|eae}}, {{param value|hepburn}}, {{param value|hu}}, {{param value|hunterian}}, {{param value|IAST}}, {{param value|ISO}}, {{param value|jyutping}}, {{param value|mdorff}}, {{param value|mlcts}}, {{param value|mr}}, {{param value|nihon-shiki}}, {{param value|no_std}}, {{param value|pinyin}}, {{param value|rr}}, {{param value|rtgs}}, {{param value|satts}}, {{param value|scientific}}, {{param value|ukrainian}}, {{param value|ungegn}}, {{param value|wadegile}}, {{param value|wehr}}, {{param value|yaleko}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{nowrap|{{para|translit-script}}}} || The transliteration standard's script identifier || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|translation}} || The literal English translation or gloss of the content in {{para|text}}. Will be surrounded in single-quotes. The text will be tagged with CSS class {{code|gloss-text}} and the quotes with {{code|gloss-quot}}, like how {{tl|gloss}} does it, enabling customization in [[Help:User style|user stylesheets]]. || {{sdash}} || {{para|lit}}, {{para|4}}
|-
| {{para|label}} || The label to be used instead of template-provided language label. May be wikilinked. Special keyword {{param value|none}} causes the template to render without any labels (including transliteration and translation labels) || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|link}} || Links language name and static text associated with {{para|translit}} and {{para|translation}}. Defaults to {{param value|yes}}. Accepted values are: {{param value|no}}, {{param value|yes}}; {{para|link|no}} does not unlink wikilinked labels set by {{para|label}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|links}}
|-
| {{para|proto}} || Accepted values are: {{param value|no}} (default) or {{param value|yes}} (default for private-use language tags with the {{param value|-x-proto}} subtags); when {{param value|yes}} (default or explicit), prefixes rendered text with an asterisk indicating 'unattested' || {{sdash}} || 
|-
| {{para|red=y|script}} || (Deprecated – include script subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language script subtag; sometimes set by the template when the language of the content in {{para|text}} uses more than one writing system; always four alpha characters; a value of {{param value|Latn}} &lt;small&gt;({{em|not}} &quot;Latin&quot;!)&lt;/small&gt; forces italic rendering unless overridden by {{para|italic}}; overrides {{para|rtl}} || {{nowrap|{{para|italic}}}} ||
|-
| {{para|red=y|region}} || (Deprecated – include region subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language region subtag || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|red=y|variant}} || (Deprecated – include variant subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language variant subtag || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|rtl}} || {{param value|yes}} indicates that the writing system used for the content in {{para|text}} is right-to-left; accepted values are: {{param value|no}} (default), {{param value|yes}} || {{nowrap|{{para|script}}}} ||
|-
| {{para|italic}} || {{crossref|see table &quot;[[#italic|Langx {{para|italic}} parameter operation]]&quot;}}; accepted values are: {{param value|yes}}, {{param value|no}}, {{param value|unset}}, {{param value|invert}}, {{param value|default}} || {{sdash}} || {{nowrap|{{para|italics}}}}, {{para|i}}
|-
| {{para|size}} || Specifies font size of the content in {{para|text}}; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);|%}} or {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);|em}} units, not a fixed {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);|px}} value. || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|engvar}} || Selects English variant spelling of 'romanised' or 'romanized' (default) according to the country specified; accepted values are: {{param value|au}} (Australia), {{param value|ca}} (Canada), {{param value|gb}} (Great Britain), {{param value|ie}} (Ireland), {{param value|in}} (India), {{param value|nz}} (New Zealand), {{param value|us}} (United States), {{param value|za}} (South Africa) || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|cat}} || Inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|nocat}}; accepted values are: {{param value|no}}, {{param value|n}}, {{param value|false}}, {{param value|f}}, {{param value|off}}, {{param value|0}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|nocat}} || Inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|cat}}; accepted values are: {{param value|yes}}, {{param value|y}}, {{param value|true}}, {{param value|t}}, {{param value|on}}, {{param value|1}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ {{anchor|italic}}Langx {{para|italic}} parameter operation
|-
! {{para|italic}} value !! Description !! Example code !! Result !! HTML markup
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* parameter not present;
* parameter present, not set;
* invalid value
}}
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies style from:
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;template setting, or
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{pval|-latn}} script subtag;
* else inherits from external markup;
* invalid values treated as default
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{langx|ru|тундра}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|tûndra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires script subtag {{pval|-latn}}.
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{param value|default}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|no}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies upright style;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag;
* overrides external markup
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{param value|yes}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies italic style;
* ignores {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|unset}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inherits style from external markup;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|invert}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inverts style in internal markup;{{efn|name=invertunset}}
* disables auto-italics;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}

===Notes===
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=invertunset|compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Langx|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Langx|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}}}
}}

=== TemplateData ===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language tag&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A valid IETF language tag identifying the language of the non-English text. E.g. \&quot;ja\&quot; for Japanese.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;ja&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The non-English text to display. E.g. \&quot;東京都\&quot; means \&quot;Tokyo\&quot; in Japanese.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;東京都&quot;
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The transliteration of the foreign text, for languages that do not use the Latin alphabet. This field is ignored for languages that do use the Latin alphabet. E.g. \&quot;Tōkyō\&quot; is the standardized romanization of \&quot;Tokyo\&quot;.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translit&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Tōkyō&quot;
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Literal translation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The literal translation of the foreign text. E.g. \&quot;Tokyo\&quot; means \&quot;eastern capital\&quot;.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;lit&quot;,
				&quot;translation&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;eastern capital&quot;
		},
		&quot;links&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Display link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'no' to disable the link to the article's language.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;link&quot;
			],
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;autovalue&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language label&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If 'none', suppresses language link and label. Other options may be available depending on the language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;none&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;rtl&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right-to-left&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Toggle right-to-left view for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;italic&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Italicize&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Toggle italicization for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;italics&quot;,
				&quot;i&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Font-size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets font-size for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;120%, 1.2em&quot;
		},
		&quot;engvar&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;English variant&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Spelling of 'romanized/romanised'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;au&quot;,
				&quot;ca&quot;,
				&quot;gb&quot;,
				&quot;ie&quot;,
				&quot;in&quot;,
				&quot;nz&quot;,
				&quot;us&quot;,
				&quot;za&quot;
			]
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicates to readers the original form of a term or phrase in a foreign language.&quot;,
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;2&quot;,
		&quot;3&quot;,
		&quot;4&quot;,
		&quot;links&quot;,
		&quot;label&quot;,
		&quot;rtl&quot;,
		&quot;italic&quot;,
		&quot;size&quot;,
		&quot;engvar&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Examples ==
The following examples show translations from German or French.

* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;Weimar is located in the federal state of Thuringia ({{Langx|de|Thüringen}}).&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;The ''Seafarers of Catan'' ({{Langx|de|Die Seefahrer von Catan}}) is an expansion of the board game ''[[The Settlers of Catan]]''.&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;Albert the Bear ({{Langx|de|Albrecht der Bär|links=no}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
*{{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;''All Quiet on the Western Front'' ({{Langx|de|Im Westen nichts Neues|lit=In the West Nothing New}}) is a novel by [[Erich Maria Remarque]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Paris Cité University''' ({{langx|fr|links=no|'''Université Paris Cité'''}}) is a public research university&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}

== Comparison with the Lang template==

This template differs from the {{tlx|lang}} template in that this one labels the text with the name of the language. For that reason, to avoid unnecessary clutter, this template should be used sparingly, in cases where the name of the language should be made explicit, such as the first place in an article that the translation of a word or phrase in English is given, or when renderings in multiple languages are being given and confusion is possible in the absence of such labeling.

Comparison:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{lang|ru|тундра}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{langx|ru|тундра}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|label=none}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{langx|ru|тундра|label=none}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}
TODO: (2024-09-22) rename these categories

== See also ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|{{{see-also|}}}}}
* {{tl|crh}} – Supports Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic Crimean Tatar text
* {{Tl|Lang}}
* {{Tl|Language with name/for}}
* [[List of ISO 639 language codes]] (language codes)
* {{tl|IPA}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Language tag handling templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mw7uuj2it4pg2vs04cfuupkyqiienyo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74078</id>
      <parentid>74077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Langx/doc]]</comment>
      <origin>74077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17913" sha1="mw7uuj2it4pg2vs04cfuupkyqiienyo" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use}}
{{COinS safe|n}}
{{No subst}}
{{notice|text=After a [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27#Replace and delete lang-?? templates|discussion in 2024]], most of the {{tld|lang-??}} templates were replaced by {{tlx|langx}}.}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Lang}}
{{Language templates}}

This language template identifies non-English text. It is very similar to {{tl|lang}} but inserts the name of the language as a label. The text is formatted according to recommendations in {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}: italics for languages that use the [[Latin alphabet]]&lt;!-- Not the same thing as Romance languages and Latinate languages--&gt;, normal for others.

== Usage ==
An [[IETF language tag]] and the non-English term or phrase are the only required parameters.

The template should generally be placed after the English translation of the foreign term or phrase.

* The parameter {{Para|links|no}} prevents the language name from being linked.
* The parameter {{Para|translit}} allows for a [[romanization]]. This parameter is not supported by {{tld|langx|&amp;lt;{{var|tag}}&gt;|...}} templates for languages that are already written in Latin script.
* The parameter {{Para|lit}} enables a literal translation (in English) to be given.

== Parameters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Langx supported parameters
! Parameter
! Definition
! Yields to
! Alias
|-
| {{para|1}} || The [[IETF language tag]] for the content in {{para|text}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|code}}
|-
| {{para|text}} || The non-English text || {{sdash}} || {{para|2}}
|-
| {{para|translit}} || The Latin script transliteration of the content in {{para|text}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|3}}
|-
| {{para|translit-std}} || The standard used for the transliteration of the value of {{para|translit}}; accepted values are: {{param value|Abkai}}, {{param value|ahl}}, {{param value|ALA}}, {{param value|ALA-LC}}, {{param value|batr}}, {{param value|bgn/pcgn}}, {{param value|DIN}}, {{param value|eae}}, {{param value|hepburn}}, {{param value|hu}}, {{param value|hunterian}}, {{param value|IAST}}, {{param value|ISO}}, {{param value|jyutping}}, {{param value|mdorff}}, {{param value|mlcts}}, {{param value|mr}}, {{param value|nihon-shiki}}, {{param value|no_std}}, {{param value|pinyin}}, {{param value|rr}}, {{param value|rtgs}}, {{param value|satts}}, {{param value|scientific}}, {{param value|ukrainian}}, {{param value|ungegn}}, {{param value|wadegile}}, {{param value|wehr}}, {{param value|yaleko}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{nowrap|{{para|translit-script}}}} || The transliteration standard's script identifier || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|translation}} || The literal English translation or gloss of the content in {{para|text}}. Will be surrounded in single-quotes. The text will be tagged with CSS class {{code|gloss-text}} and the quotes with {{code|gloss-quot}}, like how {{tl|gloss}} does it, enabling customization in [[Help:User style|user stylesheets]]. || {{sdash}} || {{para|lit}}, {{para|4}}
|-
| {{para|label}} || The label to be used instead of template-provided language label. May be wikilinked. Special keyword {{param value|none}} causes the template to render without any labels (including transliteration and translation labels) || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|link}} || Links language name and static text associated with {{para|translit}} and {{para|translation}}. Defaults to {{param value|yes}}. Accepted values are: {{param value|no}}, {{param value|yes}}; {{para|link|no}} does not unlink wikilinked labels set by {{para|label}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|links}}
|-
| {{para|proto}} || Accepted values are: {{param value|no}} (default) or {{param value|yes}} (default for private-use language tags with the {{param value|-x-proto}} subtags); when {{param value|yes}} (default or explicit), prefixes rendered text with an asterisk indicating 'unattested' || {{sdash}} || 
|-
| {{para|red=y|script}} || (Deprecated – include script subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language script subtag; sometimes set by the template when the language of the content in {{para|text}} uses more than one writing system; always four alpha characters; a value of {{param value|Latn}} &lt;small&gt;({{em|not}} &quot;Latin&quot;!)&lt;/small&gt; forces italic rendering unless overridden by {{para|italic}}; overrides {{para|rtl}} || {{nowrap|{{para|italic}}}} ||
|-
| {{para|red=y|region}} || (Deprecated – include region subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language region subtag || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|red=y|variant}} || (Deprecated – include variant subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language variant subtag || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|rtl}} || {{param value|yes}} indicates that the writing system used for the content in {{para|text}} is right-to-left; accepted values are: {{param value|no}} (default), {{param value|yes}} || {{nowrap|{{para|script}}}} ||
|-
| {{para|italic}} || {{crossref|see table &quot;[[#italic|Langx {{para|italic}} parameter operation]]&quot;}}; accepted values are: {{param value|yes}}, {{param value|no}}, {{param value|unset}}, {{param value|invert}}, {{param value|default}} || {{sdash}} || {{nowrap|{{para|italics}}}}, {{para|i}}
|-
| {{para|size}} || Specifies font size of the content in {{para|text}}; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);|%}} or {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);|em}} units, not a fixed {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);|px}} value. || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|engvar}} || Selects English variant spelling of 'romanised' or 'romanized' (default) according to the country specified; accepted values are: {{param value|au}} (Australia), {{param value|ca}} (Canada), {{param value|gb}} (Great Britain), {{param value|ie}} (Ireland), {{param value|in}} (India), {{param value|nz}} (New Zealand), {{param value|us}} (United States), {{param value|za}} (South Africa) || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|cat}} || Inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|nocat}}; accepted values are: {{param value|no}}, {{param value|n}}, {{param value|false}}, {{param value|f}}, {{param value|off}}, {{param value|0}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|nocat}} || Inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|cat}}; accepted values are: {{param value|yes}}, {{param value|y}}, {{param value|true}}, {{param value|t}}, {{param value|on}}, {{param value|1}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ {{anchor|italic}}Langx {{para|italic}} parameter operation
|-
! {{para|italic}} value !! Description !! Example code !! Result !! HTML markup
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* parameter not present;
* parameter present, not set;
* invalid value
}}
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies style from:
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;template setting, or
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{pval|-latn}} script subtag;
* else inherits from external markup;
* invalid values treated as default
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{langx|ru|тундра}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|tûndra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires script subtag {{pval|-latn}}.
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{param value|default}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|no}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies upright style;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag;
* overrides external markup
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{param value|yes}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies italic style;
* ignores {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|unset}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inherits style from external markup;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|invert}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inverts style in internal markup;{{efn|name=invertunset}}
* disables auto-italics;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}

===Notes===
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=invertunset|compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Langx|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Langx|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}}}
}}

=== TemplateData ===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language tag&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A valid IETF language tag identifying the language of the non-English text. E.g. \&quot;ja\&quot; for Japanese.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;ja&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The non-English text to display. E.g. \&quot;東京都\&quot; means \&quot;Tokyo\&quot; in Japanese.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;東京都&quot;
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The transliteration of the foreign text, for languages that do not use the Latin alphabet. This field is ignored for languages that do use the Latin alphabet. E.g. \&quot;Tōkyō\&quot; is the standardized romanization of \&quot;Tokyo\&quot;.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translit&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Tōkyō&quot;
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Literal translation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The literal translation of the foreign text. E.g. \&quot;Tokyo\&quot; means \&quot;eastern capital\&quot;.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;lit&quot;,
				&quot;translation&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;eastern capital&quot;
		},
		&quot;links&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Display link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'no' to disable the link to the article's language.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;link&quot;
			],
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;autovalue&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language label&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If 'none', suppresses language link and label. Other options may be available depending on the language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;none&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;rtl&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right-to-left&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Toggle right-to-left view for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;italic&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Italicize&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Toggle italicization for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;italics&quot;,
				&quot;i&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Font-size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets font-size for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;120%, 1.2em&quot;
		},
		&quot;engvar&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;English variant&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Spelling of 'romanized/romanised'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;au&quot;,
				&quot;ca&quot;,
				&quot;gb&quot;,
				&quot;ie&quot;,
				&quot;in&quot;,
				&quot;nz&quot;,
				&quot;us&quot;,
				&quot;za&quot;
			]
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicates to readers the original form of a term or phrase in a foreign language.&quot;,
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;2&quot;,
		&quot;3&quot;,
		&quot;4&quot;,
		&quot;links&quot;,
		&quot;label&quot;,
		&quot;rtl&quot;,
		&quot;italic&quot;,
		&quot;size&quot;,
		&quot;engvar&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Examples ==
The following examples show translations from German or French.

* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;Weimar is located in the federal state of Thuringia ({{Langx|de|Thüringen}}).&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;The ''Seafarers of Catan'' ({{Langx|de|Die Seefahrer von Catan}}) is an expansion of the board game ''[[The Settlers of Catan]]''.&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;Albert the Bear ({{Langx|de|Albrecht der Bär|links=no}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
*{{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;''All Quiet on the Western Front'' ({{Langx|de|Im Westen nichts Neues|lit=In the West Nothing New}}) is a novel by [[Erich Maria Remarque]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Paris Cité University''' ({{langx|fr|links=no|'''Université Paris Cité'''}}) is a public research university&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}

== Comparison with the Lang template==

This template differs from the {{tlx|lang}} template in that this one labels the text with the name of the language. For that reason, to avoid unnecessary clutter, this template should be used sparingly, in cases where the name of the language should be made explicit, such as the first place in an article that the translation of a word or phrase in English is given, or when renderings in multiple languages are being given and confusion is possible in the absence of such labeling.

Comparison:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{lang|ru|тундра}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{langx|ru|тундра}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|label=none}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{langx|ru|тундра|label=none}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}
TODO: (2024-09-22) rename these categories

== See also ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|{{{see-also|}}}}}
* {{tl|crh}} – Supports Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic Crimean Tatar text
* {{Tl|Lang}}
* {{Tl|Language with name/for}}
* [[List of ISO 639 language codes]] (language codes)
* {{tl|IPA}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Language tag handling templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mw7uuj2it4pg2vs04cfuupkyqiienyo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74129</id>
      <parentid>74078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17685" sha1="c9mpuci2hchayvnxtzwv74iazkvkgn4" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use}}
{{COinS safe|n}}
{{No subst}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Lang}}
{{Language templates}}

This language template identifies non-Tetun text. It is very similar to {{tl|lang}} but inserts the name of the language as a label. The text is formatted according to recommendations in {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}: italics for languages that use the [[Latin alphabet]]&lt;!-- Not the same thing as Romance languages and Latinate languages--&gt;, normal for others.

== Usage ==
An [[IETF language tag]] and the non-Tetun term or phrase are the only required parameters.

The template should generally be placed after the Tetun translation of the foreign term or phrase.

* The parameter {{Para|links|no}} prevents the language name from being linked.
* The parameter {{Para|translit}} allows for a [[romanization]]. This parameter is not supported by {{tld|langx|&amp;lt;{{var|tag}}&gt;|...}} templates for languages that are already written in Latin script.
* The parameter {{Para|lit}} enables a literal translation (in Tetun) to be given.

== Parameters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Langx supported parameters
! Parameter
! Definition
! Yields to
! Alias
|-
| {{para|1}} || The [[IETF language tag]] for the content in {{para|text}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|code}}
|-
| {{para|text}} || The non-Tetun text || {{sdash}} || {{para|2}}
|-
| {{para|translit}} || The Latin script transliteration of the content in {{para|text}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|3}}
|-
| {{para|translit-std}} || The standard used for the transliteration of the value of {{para|translit}}; accepted values are: {{param value|Abkai}}, {{param value|ahl}}, {{param value|ALA}}, {{param value|ALA-LC}}, {{param value|batr}}, {{param value|bgn/pcgn}}, {{param value|DIN}}, {{param value|eae}}, {{param value|hepburn}}, {{param value|hu}}, {{param value|hunterian}}, {{param value|IAST}}, {{param value|ISO}}, {{param value|jyutping}}, {{param value|mdorff}}, {{param value|mlcts}}, {{param value|mr}}, {{param value|nihon-shiki}}, {{param value|no_std}}, {{param value|pinyin}}, {{param value|rr}}, {{param value|rtgs}}, {{param value|satts}}, {{param value|scientific}}, {{param value|ukrainian}}, {{param value|ungegn}}, {{param value|wadegile}}, {{param value|wehr}}, {{param value|yaleko}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{nowrap|{{para|translit-script}}}} || The transliteration standard's script identifier || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|translation}} || The literal Tetun translation or gloss of the content in {{para|text}}. Will be surrounded in single-quotes. The text will be tagged with CSS class {{code|gloss-text}} and the quotes with {{code|gloss-quot}}, like how {{tl|gloss}} does it, enabling customization in [[Help:User style|user stylesheets]]. || {{sdash}} || {{para|lit}}, {{para|4}}
|-
| {{para|label}} || The label to be used instead of template-provided language label. May be wikilinked. Special keyword {{param value|none}} causes the template to render without any labels (including transliteration and translation labels) || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|link}} || Links language name and static text associated with {{para|translit}} and {{para|translation}}. Defaults to {{param value|yes}}. Accepted values are: {{param value|no}}, {{param value|yes}}; {{para|link|no}} does not unlink wikilinked labels set by {{para|label}} || {{sdash}} || {{para|links}}
|-
| {{para|proto}} || Accepted values are: {{param value|no}} (default) or {{param value|yes}} (default for private-use language tags with the {{param value|-x-proto}} subtags); when {{param value|yes}} (default or explicit), prefixes rendered text with an asterisk indicating 'unattested' || {{sdash}} || 
|-
| {{para|red=y|script}} || (Deprecated – include script subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language script subtag; sometimes set by the template when the language of the content in {{para|text}} uses more than one writing system; always four alpha characters; a value of {{param value|Latn}} &lt;small&gt;({{em|not}} &quot;Latin&quot;!)&lt;/small&gt; forces italic rendering unless overridden by {{para|italic}}; overrides {{para|rtl}} || {{nowrap|{{para|italic}}}} ||
|-
| {{para|red=y|region}} || (Deprecated – include region subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language region subtag || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|red=y|variant}} || (Deprecated – include variant subtag in {{para|1}}) IETF language variant subtag || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|rtl}} || {{param value|yes}} indicates that the writing system used for the content in {{para|text}} is right-to-left; accepted values are: {{param value|no}} (default), {{param value|yes}} || {{nowrap|{{para|script}}}} ||
|-
| {{para|italic}} || {{crossref|see table &quot;[[#italic|Langx {{para|italic}} parameter operation]]&quot;}}; accepted values are: {{param value|yes}}, {{param value|no}}, {{param value|unset}}, {{param value|invert}}, {{param value|default}} || {{sdash}} || {{nowrap|{{para|italics}}}}, {{para|i}}
|-
| {{para|size}} || Specifies font size of the content in {{para|text}}; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);|%}} or {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);|em}} units, not a fixed {{param value|style=color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);|px}} value. || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|engvar}} || Selects English variant spelling of 'romanised' or 'romanized' (default) according to the country specified; accepted values are: {{param value|au}} (Australia), {{param value|ca}} (Canada), {{param value|gb}} (Great Britain), {{param value|ie}} (Ireland), {{param value|in}} (India), {{param value|nz}} (New Zealand), {{param value|us}} (United States), {{param value|za}} (South Africa) || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|cat}} || Inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|nocat}}; accepted values are: {{param value|no}}, {{param value|n}}, {{param value|false}}, {{param value|f}}, {{param value|off}}, {{param value|0}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
| {{para|nocat}} || Inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|cat}}; accepted values are: {{param value|yes}}, {{param value|y}}, {{param value|true}}, {{param value|t}}, {{param value|on}}, {{param value|1}} || {{sdash}} ||
|-
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ {{anchor|italic}}Langx {{para|italic}} parameter operation
|-
! {{para|italic}} value !! Description !! Example code !! Result !! HTML markup
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* parameter not present;
* parameter present, not set;
* invalid value
}}
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies style from:
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;template setting, or
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;{{pval|-latn}} script subtag;
* else inherits from external markup;
* invalid values treated as default
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{langx|ru|тундра}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|tûndra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires script subtag {{pval|-latn}}.
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{param value|default}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|no}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies upright style;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag;
* overrides external markup
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{param value|yes}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies italic style;
* ignores {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|unset}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inherits style from external markup;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|lang=wikitext|''{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{param value|invert}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inverts style in internal markup;{{efn|name=invertunset}}
* disables auto-italics;
* overrides {{pval|-latn}} script subtag
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|lang=wikitext|{{Langx|ru-latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}

===Notes===
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=invertunset|compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Langx|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Langx|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}}}
}}

=== TemplateData ===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language tag&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A valid IETF language tag identifying the language of the non-Tetun text. E.g. \&quot;ja\&quot; for Japanese.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;ja&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The non-Tetun text to display. E.g. \&quot;東京都\&quot; means \&quot;Tokyo\&quot; in Japanese.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;東京都&quot;
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The transliteration of the foreign text, for languages that do not use the Latin alphabet. This field is ignored for languages that do use the Latin alphabet. E.g. \&quot;Tōkyō\&quot; is the standardized romanization of \&quot;Tokyo\&quot;.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translit&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Tōkyō&quot;
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Literal translation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The literal translation of the foreign text. E.g. \&quot;Tokyo\&quot; means \&quot;eastern capital\&quot;.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;lit&quot;,
				&quot;translation&quot;
			],
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;eastern capital&quot;
		},
		&quot;links&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Display link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'no' to disable the link to the article's language.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;link&quot;
			],
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;autovalue&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language label&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If 'none', suppresses language link and label. Other options may be available depending on the language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;none&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;rtl&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right-to-left&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Toggle right-to-left view for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;italic&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Italicize&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Toggle italicization for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;italics&quot;,
				&quot;i&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Font-size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets font-size for the foreign text.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;120%, 1.2em&quot;
		},
		&quot;engvar&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;English variant&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Spelling of 'romanized/romanised'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;au&quot;,
				&quot;ca&quot;,
				&quot;gb&quot;,
				&quot;ie&quot;,
				&quot;in&quot;,
				&quot;nz&quot;,
				&quot;us&quot;,
				&quot;za&quot;
			]
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicates to readers the original form of a term or phrase in a foreign language.&quot;,
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;1&quot;,
		&quot;2&quot;,
		&quot;3&quot;,
		&quot;4&quot;,
		&quot;links&quot;,
		&quot;label&quot;,
		&quot;rtl&quot;,
		&quot;italic&quot;,
		&quot;size&quot;,
		&quot;engvar&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Examples ==
The following examples show translations from German or French.

* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;Weimar is located in the federal state of Thuringia ({{Langx|de|Thüringen}}).&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;The ''Seafarers of Catan'' ({{Langx|de|Die Seefahrer von Catan}}) is an expansion of the board game ''[[The Settlers of Catan]]''.&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;Albert the Bear ({{Langx|de|Albrecht der Bär|links=no}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
*{{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;''All Quiet on the Western Front'' ({{Langx|de|Im Westen nichts Neues|lit=In the West Nothing New}}) is a novel by [[Erich Maria Remarque]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
* {{demo|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''Paris Cité University''' ({{langx|fr|links=no|'''Université Paris Cité'''}}) is a public research university&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}

== Comparison with the Lang template==

This template differs from the {{tlx|lang}} template in that this one labels the text with the name of the language. For that reason, to avoid unnecessary clutter, this template should be used sparingly, in cases where the name of the language should be made explicit, such as the first place in an article that the translation of a word or phrase in English is given, or when renderings in multiple languages are being given and confusion is possible in the absence of such labeling.

Comparison:
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{lang|ru|тундра}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{langx|ru|тундра}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Langx|ru|тундра|label=none}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; produces {{langx|ru|тундра|label=none}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}
TODO: (2024-09-22) rename these categories

== See also ==
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|see_also|{{{see-also|}}}}}
* {{tl|crh}} – Supports Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic Crimean Tatar text
* {{Tl|Lang}}
* {{Tl|Language with name/for}}
* [[List of ISO 639 language codes]] (language codes)
* {{tl|IPA}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Language tag handling templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c9mpuci2hchayvnxtzwv74iazkvkgn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lang/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T05:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ymblanter</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tracking categories */</comment>
      <origin>74079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36211" sha1="qhcmq657sallfcpk776gvi1arceyc5m" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use}}
{{COinS safe|n}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Lang}}
{{Language templates}}
{{notice|text=After a [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27#Replace and delete lang-?? templates|discussion in 2024]], most of the {{tld|lang-??}} templates were replaced by {{tlx|langx}}}}
The purpose of this template is to indicate that a piece of text belongs to a particular language other than that of the page as a whole (by default, English, on this Wikipedia). It can be used inline, or around block-level elements such as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, paragraphs, lists, or divs.

The template italicises the text by default (this can be suppressed, and does not apply to certain scripts) and can prompt [[web browser]]s to use a more appropriate font or screen readers to use a particular kind of pronunciation and so on. See {{section link||Rationale}} for more information.

== Syntax and usage ==

{{in5}}{{tlx|lang|{{var|language tag}}|{{var|text}}}}

The {{var|language tag}} must be an [[ISO 639]] language code. See the [[list of ISO 639-1 codes]] for two-letter codes, and the [[list of ISO 639-3 codes]], which defines three-letter codes and aims to cover all known natural languages.

The template also supports properly formatted [[IETF language tag]]s using subtags that identify the language's script, region, and/or variant. The ISO 639 language code is a two- or three-letter abbreviation, in lowercase, of the language's name. French, for example, has the code &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt;:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;She said: &quot;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → She said: &quot;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}&quot;

Because all languages represented by two-letter codes in [[ISO 639-1]] can also be represented by their three-letter equivalents in [[ISO 639-2]] and above, it is recommended to use the shortest language tag possible that sufficiently describes the target language.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/index.en &quot;Language tags in HTML and XML&quot;] at [[World Wide Web Consortium]]&lt;/ref&gt; So while French could be represented by ISO 639-2's &lt;code&gt;fra&lt;/code&gt; code, use the ISO 639-1 code &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt; instead. Likewise, script, region, and variant information should be included only when they provide a necessary distinction. For an up-to-date list of available language, script, region, and variant codes, please refer to the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]]'s [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry language subtag registry].

By default, this template will place articles into the relevant subcategory of {{category link|Articles containing non-English-language text}}. To suppress this – e.g. when using {{tlf|lang}} [[#Links|within a wikilink]] or the ''title'' parameter of a citation – add the parameter {{para|cat|no}}.

=== Formatting ===
==== Automatic italics ====
{{tld|lang}} automatically applies italic styling &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;when the text in {{param|2}} is written entirely in the &lt;code&gt;Latn&lt;/code&gt; script (the Latin alphabet and its extensions), either when that is the default encoding for the language or when it is triggered by a &lt;code&gt;{{var|xx}}-Latn&lt;/code&gt; language code{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}'' – external markup is ignored
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|he-Latn|la'az}} ({{lang|he|לעז}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|he-Latn|la'az}} ({{lang|he|לעז}})
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|he-Latn|la'az}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{!mxt|&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|he|לעז}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})&lt;/code&gt; → ''{{lang|he-Latn|la'az}}'' ({{!mxt|''{{lang|he|לעז}}''}}) – external markup is ignored around the &lt;code&gt;he-Latn&lt;/code&gt; text, but will incorrectly italicize the Hebrew-character material.

When &lt;code&gt;Latn&lt;/code&gt; script should not be italicized, there are multiple approaches{{colon}}
{{para|italic|no}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;– renders {{param|2}} in upright font; italic markup around the template is ignored; italic markup inside the template causes an error message{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}''
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis ''française''.|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis ''française''.|italic=no|cat=no}}'' – italic markup in conflict with {{para|italic|no}}

{{para|italic|unset}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;– disables template-provided styling; {{param|2}} is styled according to external or internal wiki markup{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}''
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|''Je suis'' English.|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|''Je suis'' English.|italic=unset}}

{{tlx|noitalic}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;can also be used{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis {{noitalic|English}}.}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis {{noitalic|English}}.}}
{{hatnote|{{crossreference|See table &quot;[[#italic parameter|lang {{!}}italic{{=}} parameter operation]]&quot;.}}}}

==== Prefixed language template ====
There is a version of this template, {{tl|langx}}, which is intended to be used the first time a language appears in an article. These templates will print the language's name and, when appropriate, italicize their content:

* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;A '''kremlin''' ({{langx|ru|кремль}}, 'castle') is a major fortified central complex ...&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → A '''kremlin''' ({{langx|ru|кремль}}, 'castle') is a major fortified central complex ...

While the {{tnull|langx}} template outputs text in italics for languages with Latin-based scripts, if plain text is required, such as for proper names, {{para|italic|no}} or {{tlx|noitalic}} may be used:

* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|Vintimille}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|Vintimille}})
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|italic=no|Vintimille}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|italic=no|Vintimille}})
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|{{noitalic|Vintimille}}}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|{{noitalic|Vintimille}}}})

When formatting foreign-language text to match style guidelines, it is best to exclude the styling markup from the template, so that any extraneous markup which is not from the foreign language does not receive incorrect metadata for that language. This includes: English-language quotation marks around titles of works in languages that use other quotation character glyphs; italicization of titles in languages which do not use that convention; and emphasis that is not found (in one style or another) in the original foreign text; among other cases. If in doubt, put such markup outside the template when possible.

{{See also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}

==== Proto-languages ====
* {{tlx|lang|cel-x-proto|kal-|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|lang|cel-x-proto|kal-|proto{{=}}no|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|langx|cel-x-proto|kal-|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|langx|cel-x-proto|kal-|proto{{=}}no|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|lang|en|accidently|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|lang|en|accidently|proto{{=}}yes|_show_result=yes}}

{{crossref|For the list of supported proto-languages, see {{slink||Private-use language tags}}}}

=== Right-to-left languages ===

To embed a string of right-to-left text (such as [[Arabic]] or [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]) within the usual left-to-right context, {{para|rtl|yes}} should be added to correctly communicate writing direction. To mark a whole paragraph of right-to-left text, {{tl|rtl-para}} should be used instead.

Any of these approaches will wrap the text in a container with the &lt;code&gt;dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&lt;/code&gt; attribute. In order to ensure correct rendering in browsers that do not fully support [[HTML5]] [[bidirectional text|bidirectional isolation]], a [[left-to-right mark]] is also added to the end of the text (see the [http://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup W3C] for details).

Note that text direction does not need to be specified when using the {{tnull|lang-{{var|xx}}}} templates, as this is implied by the template's language.

=== Exception for scientific names ===
Per [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]], {{tq|scientific names are never marked up with {{tl|lang}} or related templates}}.

== Parameters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Lang supported parameters
! style=&quot;width: 15%;&quot; | Parameter
! Definition
! style=&quot;width: 10%;&quot; | Yields to
! style=&quot;width: 12%;&quot; | Alias
|-
| {{para|code}} || [[IETF language tag]] for the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || – || {{para|1}}
|-
| {{para|text}}|| non-English text || – || {{para|2}}
|-
| {{para|rtl}} || &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; indicates that the writing system used for the content in {{para|text}} is right-to-left; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; (default), &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; || IETF script subtag in {{para|code}} (if provided) ||
|-
| {{para|italic}} || {{crossreference|see table &quot;lang {{pipe}}italic{{=}} parameter operation&quot;}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt; || – || {{para|italics}}, {{para|i}}
|-
| {{para|size}}|| specifies font size of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt;; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|%}}&lt;/kbd&gt; or &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|em}}&lt;/kbd&gt; units, not a fixed &lt;kbd&gt;{{!mxt|px}}&lt;/kbd&gt; value. || – ||
|-
| {{para|proto}} || accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; (default) or &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; (default for private-use language tags with the &lt;kbd&gt;-x-proto&lt;/kbd&gt; subtags); when &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; (default or explicit), prefixes rendered text with an asterisk indicating 'unattested' || – || 
|-
| {{para|cat}} || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|nocat}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;n&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;false&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;f&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;off&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;0&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
| {{para|nocat}} || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|cat}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;y&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;true&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;t&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;on&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;1&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; id=&quot;italic parameter&quot;
|+ Lang {{pipe}}italic= parameter operation
|-
! {{pipe}}italic= value !! description !! example code !! result !! html markup
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* parameter not present;
* parameter present, not set;
* invalid value
}}
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies style from:
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;auto-italics or
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
* else inherits from external markup;
* invalid values treated as default
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|tûndra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| {{lang|ru|tûndra}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires {{para||ru-Latn}}.
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|fr|toundra}}
| {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt;
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}
| {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=default}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies upright style;
* overrides auto-italics
* overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
* overrides external markup
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || {{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || ''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}'' || {{code|''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies italic style;
* ignores auto-italics;
* ignores script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;
}}
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}} Incorrect markup per [[MOS:BADITALICS]].
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inherits style from external markup;
* disables auto-italics
* overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| ''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}} Incorrect markup per [[MOS:BADITALICS]].
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|''{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inverts style in internal markup;{{efn|name=invertunset}}
* disables auto-italics
* overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
}}
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}} Incorrect markup per [[MOS:BADITALICS]].
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}

===Notes===
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=invertunset|compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Lang|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Lang|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}
}}
}}

===The function selector parameter===
{{tlx|lang}} uses the Lua function &lt;code&gt;lang()&lt;/code&gt; [[Module:Lang]]. That module also supports all of the {{tnull|lang-??}} templates using the Lua functions &lt;code&gt;lang_xx_inherit()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;lang_xx_italic()&lt;/code&gt;. The module has other functions that may be useful. The function selector parameter {{para|fn}} tells module:lang which function to execute. The available functions are:
*&lt;code&gt;is_ietf_tag&lt;/code&gt; – returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if the provided [[IETF language tag]] is valid; nil else
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|nv}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|nv}}←
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|xx}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|xx}}←
*&lt;code&gt;is_lang_name&lt;/code&gt; – returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if the provided language name is valid; nil else
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|navajo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|navajo}}←
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|xxxxx}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|xxxxx}}←
*&lt;code&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; – the function that renders {{tlx|lang}}; listed here for completeness, this particular usage is more-or-less pointless
*&lt;code&gt;name_from_tag&lt;/code&gt; – returns the language name associated with the provided IETF language tag:
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=name_from_tag|apa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{lang|fn=name_from_tag|apa}}
*&lt;code&gt;tag_from_name&lt;/code&gt; – returns the ISO 639 language code (sometimes IETF language tag) associated with the provided language name:
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=tag_from_name|havasupai}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{lang|fn=tag_from_name|havasupai}}
*&lt;code&gt;xlit&lt;/code&gt; – the function that renders {{tlx|transliteration}}; listed here for completeness, this particular usage is more-or-less pointless
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=xlit|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{lang|fn=xlit|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}}

== Indicating writing script ==

If necessary, an [[List of ISO 15924 codes|ISO 15924]] script code can be appended to a language code to indicate the use of a specific script. For instance, [[Tajik language|Tajik]] (&lt;code&gt;tg&lt;/code&gt;) is a language which can be found written in [[Arabic script|Arabic]] (&lt;code&gt;Arab&lt;/code&gt;), [[Latin script|Latin]] (&lt;code&gt;Latn&lt;/code&gt;), and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] (&lt;code&gt;Cyrl&lt;/code&gt;) scripts, making it necessary to always specify which script is in use. In such a case, taking care to preserve the script code's capitalization, we could end up with the following code (language tags in bold):

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Tajik ({{lang|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''tg-Arab'''&lt;nowiki&gt;|rtl=yes|تاجیکی}}, {{lang|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''tg-Latn'''&lt;nowiki&gt;|toçikī}}, {{lang|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''tg-Cyrl'''&lt;nowiki&gt;|тоҷикӣ}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
: Tajik ({{lang|tg-Arab|rtl=yes|تاجیکی}}, {{lang|tg-Latn|toçikī}}, {{lang|tg-Cyrl|тоҷикӣ}})

Many languages, however, are so commonly written in one particular script that specifying the script is unnecessary. Russian, for instance, is almost exclusively written in Cyrillic, so there is no need to specify &lt;code&gt;ru-Cyrl&lt;/code&gt;, just as &lt;code&gt;en-Latn&lt;/code&gt; would be unnecessary for English. The [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry subtag registry] contains up-to-date information on which languages have common script codes that should be &quot;suppressed&quot;.

=== Transliteration ===

To mark a language which has been [[transliteration|transliterated]] from one script into another, append the new script's code to the code of the original language. So if transliterating from Russian Cyrillic to a Latin script, the language tag on the transliteration would be &lt;code&gt;ru-Latn&lt;/code&gt;. If the transliteration scheme is known, and listed as a &quot;variant&quot; in the [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry subtag registry], it can be appended after any script and region codes. For example, Chinese transliterated into a Latin script using the [[pinyin]] system would be &lt;code&gt;zh-Latn-pinyin&lt;/code&gt;. As a convenience for transliterating to Latin scripts, and to work around browser styling issues with some language and script combinations, {{tl|transliteration}} may be used in place of {{tlf|lang}}:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Moscow ({{lang|ru|Москва}}, {{transliteration|ru|Moskva}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → Moscow ({{lang|ru|Москва}}, {{transliteration|ru|Moskva}})

To specify a transliteration scheme, such as the [[ISO 9|ISO transliteration standard for Cyrillic]], use {{tlc|transliteration|ru|ISO|Moskva}}.

=== Glyphs not connected to a particular language ===

The {{tlf|lang}} template is not used to specify a single symbol or character in a script, unrelated to any specific language. Many times the character or symbol is used in several languages, but when the article refers to the [[grapheme]] itself, the template {{tl|script}} should be used:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;The Chinese character {{script|Hani|字}} has 6 strokes.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
: The Chinese character {{script|Hani|字}} has 6 strokes.

[[Chinese characters]] ({{aka}} ''Han characters'') have been used to write Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and [[Chinese family of scripts|numerous other languages]]. In this case the character does not represent a use specific to any language in particular. Note that the script code used is &lt;code&gt;Hani&lt;/code&gt;, which specifies Chinese characters generally, as opposed to &lt;code&gt;Hant&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Hans&lt;/code&gt; for traditional and simplified characters respectively.

== Languages with no code ==
The code &lt;code&gt;mis&lt;/code&gt;, for “miscellaneous&quot;,  is used to indicate that the language does not appear in ISO-639.

== Indicating regional variant ==

When it is necessary to indicate region-specific language, an [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] country code, or [[UN M49]] region code, should be added to the language tag, taking care to preserve capitalization. For example, Portuguese (&lt;code&gt;pt&lt;/code&gt;) as used in Brazil (&lt;code&gt;BR&lt;/code&gt;) could be represented as &lt;code&gt;pt-BR&lt;/code&gt;, and Spanish as used in Latin America as &lt;code&gt;es-419&lt;/code&gt;.

Additionally, language, script, and region codes can all appear in the same tag. For instance, the code &lt;code&gt;zh-Hant-TW&lt;/code&gt; should be used for Chinese text written with [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Han characters]], containing words or expressions specific to [[Taiwan]]:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Taiwan ({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺灣}}, {{transliteration|zh|Táiwān}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
: Taiwan ({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺灣}}, {{transliteration|zh|Táiwān}})

== Private-use language tags ==
This template supports various private-use [[IETF language tag]]s. Private-use tags contain the &lt;code&gt;-x-&lt;/code&gt; singleton and are used by the template to identify languages that are different, for one reason or another, from the base language identified by the ISO 639 language tag.
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|private_tags}}

== Links ==

{{tld|lang}} emits a language-specific category link when used in article space (one of the categories in {{cl|Articles containing non-English-language text}}). Category wikilinks within other [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|wikilinks]] are not accepted by MediaWiki.

This example is a simulation because {{tld|lang}} does not categorize in the Template namespace:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|{{lang|de|Stundenbuch}}]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Book of hours|&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
To create a working link, set {{para|nocat|yes}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|{{lang|de|Stundenbuch|nocat=yes}}]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::[[Book of hours|&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]
When using {{tld|lang}} with {{tlx|Interlanguage link}}, use that template's link-text parameter {{para|lt}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{ill|Ehōmaki|ja|恵方巻|lt={{lang|ja-Latn|ehōmaki|nocat=yes}}}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{code|lang=html|{{ill|Ehōmaki|ja|恵方巻|lt={{lang|ja-Latn|ehōmaki|nocat=yes}}}}}}
:::{{ill|Ehōmaki|ja|恵方巻|lt={{lang|ja-Latn|ehōmaki|nocat=yes}}}}
When using {{tld|lang}} with Wiktionary links :
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[wikt:Κλεοπάτρα#Ancient Greek|{{lang|grc|Κλεοπάτρα|nocat=yes}}]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{code|lang=html|[[wikt:Κλεοπάτρα#Ancient Greek|{{lang|grc|Κλεοπάτρα|nocat=yes}}]]}}
:::[[wikt:Κλεοπάτρα#Ancient Greek|{{lang|grc|Κλεοπάτρα|nocat=yes}}]]
(See {{t|wikt-lang}} for an easier way to achieve this.)

In general, when using {{tld|lang}} with wikilinks, markup the wikilink's display (piped) text, not the entire wikilink.

== Rationale ==

{{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting|Foreign terms}} requires the use of {{tl|lang}} instead of manual &lt;nowiki&gt;''italics''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. This is preferred for the following reasons:

* [[Web browser]]s can use the information in such [[:Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates|multilingual support templates]] to choose an appropriate font.
** This is great for [[CJK characters|CJK]] where a character can be given its language-specific shape but will fall back to another form if no appropriate font is found or if the preferred font lacks that character, for example because the language does not make use of that character: see {{section link|Han unification|Examples of language-dependent glyphs}} and [[User:Wikipeditor/CJK|these comparison tables with a screenshot]].
* For [[web accessibility|accessibility]] – [[screen reader]]s need language info to speak text in the correct language – and to satisfy [[Wikipedia:Accessibility#Text|Wikipedia accessibility guidelines]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/yahoo-search-results-now-natural-language-support-7318.html|title=Yahoo! search results now with natural language support |date=13 Mar 2008|first=Chris |last=Heilmann|work=[[Yahoo! Developer Network]] Blog |accessdate=28 Feb 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125024422/http://developer.yahoo.net/blog/archives/2008/03/yahoo_search_re.html|archivedate=25 Jan 2009|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* For [[spell checker]]s and grammar checkers, to match the text to the dictionary and syntax of the correct language.
* To prevent the page from showing up on the [[Wikipedia:Typo Team/moss/not English]] report, which flags articles needing translation.
* To help browsers choose appropriate [[quotation mark]]s,&lt;ref name=&quot;qa-lang-why&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-lang-why |title=Why use the language attribute?|date=18 November 2014|first= Richard |last= Ishida | publisher=World Wide Web Consortium |issue=Previously by Deborah Cawkwell, BBC World Service|accessdate=1 Mar 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and make decisions about [[Hyphen|hyphenation]],&lt;ref name=&quot;qa-lang-why&quot;/&gt; [[orthographic ligature|ligature]]s,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-fonts/#font-variant-ligatures-prop|title=6.4 Ligatures: the font-variant-ligatures property|work=CSS Fonts Module Level 3 W3C Candidate Recommendation 3 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and spacing.&lt;ref name=&quot;qa-lang-why&quot;/&gt;
* Users can apply styles to languages in their [[style sheet (web development)|style sheet]]s (useful for editors).
* [[Web search engine|Search engine]]s can use this information when [[search engine indexing|indexing]] text.
* Facilitates better data-scraping, parsing, and reuse.
* Useful for application developers who re-publish Wikipedia (also see {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|Other languages}}).
* Useful for research or compiling statistics about language use in Wikipedia.

== Applying styles ==

Registered users can apply custom [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] styles to articles by placing style declarations in their user style sheet. The user style sheet can be created at [[Special:Mypage/common.css]]. For more information, see [[Help:User style]]. The following examples should work in most [[List of web browsers|modern browsers]].

To apply a specific font to all text marked as Russian of any script or region:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
[lang|=ru] { font-family: fonteskaya; }
/* or */
:lang(ru) { font-family: fonteskaya; }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

To apply a specific font to text marked simply as Russian:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
[lang=ru] { font-family: fonteskaya; }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

To apply a color to all text marked with any language:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
[lang] { color: green; }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

If a font name contains characters besides basic Latin letters or hyphens, it is a good idea to enclose it in quotation marks because some such characters have special meanings (the most common case needing quotation marks is a multi-word font name with space characters). Quotation marks are also required for font families containing generic-family keywords ('inherit', 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'monospace', 'fantasy', and 'cursive'). See the [http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/fonts.html#font-family-prop W3C] for more details.

You can combine this with font imports in your user stylesheet, for example, to show all German text in [[Fraktur]] and all Urdu in [[Noto fonts|Noto]] [[Nastaʿlīq script|Nastaliq]] Urdu Regular:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=UnifrakturMaguntia);
@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/earlyaccess/notonastaliqurdudraft.css);

:lang(de) {
   font-family: UnifrakturMaguntia;
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: normal;
}

:lang(ur) {
   font-family: &quot;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Regular&quot;, &quot;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&quot;;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

then the following wikitext will look like the image below:

&lt;pre&gt;
Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich

{{lang|de-Latf|Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich}}

ٹھنڈ میں، ایک قحط زدہ گاؤں سے گزرتے وقت ایک چڑچڑے، بااثر و فارغ شخص کو بعض جل پری نما اژدہے نظر آئے۔

{{lang|ur|ٹھنڈ میں، ایک قحط زدہ گاؤں سے گزرتے وقت ایک چڑچڑے، بااثر و فارغ شخص کو بعض جل پری نما اژدہے نظر آئے۔}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{Wide image|Pangrams in DE and UR in Arial, UnifrakturMaguntia and Noto Nastaliq Urdu.png|1000px}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}

== TemplateData ==

{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicate that a given span of text belongs to a particular language. Allows browsers to correctly present and pronounce foreign languages.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language tag&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A language tag, or an ISO 639 language code.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;fr&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;code&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The text belonging to the language specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Je suis française.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;text&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;rtl&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right to left&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicates that the language should be displayed from right to left.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;italic&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;italics&quot;,
				&quot;i&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Italicize&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Italicizes the text&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		},
		&quot;size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Font-size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;sets font-size&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;120%, 1.2em&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;cat&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;inhibits automatic categorization&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		},
		&quot;nocat&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;inhibits automatic categorization (mirror version of |cat=)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== See also ==
* {{tl|Langr}}, variant of this template that forces &quot;roman&quot; (non-italic) output, e.g. for proper names of places and institutions
* {{tl|Langx}}, variant of this template that displays the name of the language before the marked-up text
* {{tl|IPA}}
* {{tl|Title language}}
* [[:Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
* [[Lists of ISO 639 codes]] (language codes)
** {{tl|ISO 639 name}}
* [[List of ISO 15924 codes]] (script codes)
* [[List of ISO romanizations|List of ISO transliterations]] (transliteration codes)
* {{tl|cleanup lang}} (for articles which should use this template, but do not yet)
* {{tl|transliteration}} (for romanisation of languages not natively written in the Latin alphabet)
* {{tl|script}} (for specific characters)
* {{tl|wikt-lang}} (to simultaneously tag text as a language and link to Wiktionary)
* {{tl|in lang}} (for visually marking external links to foreign-language content)
* {{tl|mw lang}} (similar to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ISO 639 name}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for MediaWiki-supported languages)
* {{tl|interlanguage link}}
* [[Wikipedia:Translation]] (a discussion on the translation of information from articles from other languages' Wikipedias)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]]
** [http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/Overview.en.php Language tags in HTML and XML] – Overview
** [https://www.w3.org/International/techniques/authoring-html#language Authoring Web pages]
** [http://www.w3.org/International/articles/bcp47/ Understanding the New Language Tags]
** [http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-css-lang FAQ: Styling using the lang attribute]
* [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]]
** [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry IANA Language Subtag Registry]
** [http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt Tags for Identifying Languages] ({{IETF RFC|4646}})
** [http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4647.txt Matching of Language Tags] ({{IETF RFC|4647}})
** [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags Language tags] (obsolete per {{IETF RFC|4646}})
* [[Mozilla Firefox]]
** [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192636 Bug with script selection]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Language tag handling templates]]
[[Category:Semantic markup templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qhcmq657sallfcpk776gvi1arceyc5m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74080</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Lang/doc]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="36211" sha1="qhcmq657sallfcpk776gvi1arceyc5m" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use}}
{{COinS safe|n}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Lang}}
{{Language templates}}
{{notice|text=After a [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27#Replace and delete lang-?? templates|discussion in 2024]], most of the {{tld|lang-??}} templates were replaced by {{tlx|langx}}}}
The purpose of this template is to indicate that a piece of text belongs to a particular language other than that of the page as a whole (by default, English, on this Wikipedia). It can be used inline, or around block-level elements such as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;poem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, paragraphs, lists, or divs.

The template italicises the text by default (this can be suppressed, and does not apply to certain scripts) and can prompt [[web browser]]s to use a more appropriate font or screen readers to use a particular kind of pronunciation and so on. See {{section link||Rationale}} for more information.

== Syntax and usage ==

{{in5}}{{tlx|lang|{{var|language tag}}|{{var|text}}}}

The {{var|language tag}} must be an [[ISO 639]] language code. See the [[list of ISO 639-1 codes]] for two-letter codes, and the [[list of ISO 639-3 codes]], which defines three-letter codes and aims to cover all known natural languages.

The template also supports properly formatted [[IETF language tag]]s using subtags that identify the language's script, region, and/or variant. The ISO 639 language code is a two- or three-letter abbreviation, in lowercase, of the language's name. French, for example, has the code &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt;:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;She said: &quot;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → She said: &quot;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}&quot;

Because all languages represented by two-letter codes in [[ISO 639-1]] can also be represented by their three-letter equivalents in [[ISO 639-2]] and above, it is recommended to use the shortest language tag possible that sufficiently describes the target language.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/index.en &quot;Language tags in HTML and XML&quot;] at [[World Wide Web Consortium]]&lt;/ref&gt; So while French could be represented by ISO 639-2's &lt;code&gt;fra&lt;/code&gt; code, use the ISO 639-1 code &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt; instead. Likewise, script, region, and variant information should be included only when they provide a necessary distinction. For an up-to-date list of available language, script, region, and variant codes, please refer to the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]]'s [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry language subtag registry].

By default, this template will place articles into the relevant subcategory of {{category link|Articles containing non-English-language text}}. To suppress this – e.g. when using {{tlf|lang}} [[#Links|within a wikilink]] or the ''title'' parameter of a citation – add the parameter {{para|cat|no}}.

=== Formatting ===
==== Automatic italics ====
{{tld|lang}} automatically applies italic styling &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;when the text in {{param|2}} is written entirely in the &lt;code&gt;Latn&lt;/code&gt; script (the Latin alphabet and its extensions), either when that is the default encoding for the language or when it is triggered by a &lt;code&gt;{{var|xx}}-Latn&lt;/code&gt; language code{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.}}'' – external markup is ignored
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|he-Latn|la'az}} ({{lang|he|לעז}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|he-Latn|la'az}} ({{lang|he|לעז}})
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|he-Latn|la'az}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{!mxt|&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|he|לעז}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})&lt;/code&gt; → ''{{lang|he-Latn|la'az}}'' ({{!mxt|''{{lang|he|לעז}}''}}) – external markup is ignored around the &lt;code&gt;he-Latn&lt;/code&gt; text, but will incorrectly italicize the Hebrew-character material.

When &lt;code&gt;Latn&lt;/code&gt; script should not be italicized, there are multiple approaches{{colon}}
{{para|italic|no}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;– renders {{param|2}} in upright font; italic markup around the template is ignored; italic markup inside the template causes an error message{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=no}}''
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis ''française''.|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis ''française''.|italic=no|cat=no}}'' – italic markup in conflict with {{para|italic|no}}

{{para|italic|unset}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;– disables template-provided styling; {{param|2}} is styled according to external or internal wiki markup{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → ''{{lang|fr|Je suis française.|italic=unset}}''
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|''Je suis'' English.|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|''Je suis'' English.|italic=unset}}

{{tlx|noitalic}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;can also be used{{colon}}&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;{{lang|fr|Je suis {{noitalic|English}}.}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → {{lang|fr|Je suis {{noitalic|English}}.}}
{{hatnote|{{crossreference|See table &quot;[[#italic parameter|lang {{!}}italic{{=}} parameter operation]]&quot;.}}}}

==== Prefixed language template ====
There is a version of this template, {{tl|langx}}, which is intended to be used the first time a language appears in an article. These templates will print the language's name and, when appropriate, italicize their content:

* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;A '''kremlin''' ({{langx|ru|кремль}}, 'castle') is a major fortified central complex ...&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → A '''kremlin''' ({{langx|ru|кремль}}, 'castle') is a major fortified central complex ...

While the {{tnull|langx}} template outputs text in italics for languages with Latin-based scripts, if plain text is required, such as for proper names, {{para|italic|no}} or {{tlx|noitalic}} may be used:

* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|Vintimille}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|Vintimille}})
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|italic=no|Vintimille}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|italic=no|Vintimille}})
* &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|{{noitalic|Vintimille}}}})&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; → the border town of Ventimiglia ({{langx|fr|{{noitalic|Vintimille}}}})

When formatting foreign-language text to match style guidelines, it is best to exclude the styling markup from the template, so that any extraneous markup which is not from the foreign language does not receive incorrect metadata for that language. This includes: English-language quotation marks around titles of works in languages that use other quotation character glyphs; italicization of titles in languages which do not use that convention; and emphasis that is not found (in one style or another) in the original foreign text; among other cases. If in doubt, put such markup outside the template when possible.

{{See also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}

==== Proto-languages ====
* {{tlx|lang|cel-x-proto|kal-|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|lang|cel-x-proto|kal-|proto{{=}}no|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|langx|cel-x-proto|kal-|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|langx|cel-x-proto|kal-|proto{{=}}no|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|lang|en|accidently|_show_result=yes}}
* {{tlx|lang|en|accidently|proto{{=}}yes|_show_result=yes}}

{{crossref|For the list of supported proto-languages, see {{slink||Private-use language tags}}}}

=== Right-to-left languages ===

To embed a string of right-to-left text (such as [[Arabic]] or [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]) within the usual left-to-right context, {{para|rtl|yes}} should be added to correctly communicate writing direction. To mark a whole paragraph of right-to-left text, {{tl|rtl-para}} should be used instead.

Any of these approaches will wrap the text in a container with the &lt;code&gt;dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&lt;/code&gt; attribute. In order to ensure correct rendering in browsers that do not fully support [[HTML5]] [[bidirectional text|bidirectional isolation]], a [[left-to-right mark]] is also added to the end of the text (see the [http://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup W3C] for details).

Note that text direction does not need to be specified when using the {{tnull|lang-{{var|xx}}}} templates, as this is implied by the template's language.

=== Exception for scientific names ===
Per [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]], {{tq|scientific names are never marked up with {{tl|lang}} or related templates}}.

== Parameters ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Lang supported parameters
! style=&quot;width: 15%;&quot; | Parameter
! Definition
! style=&quot;width: 10%;&quot; | Yields to
! style=&quot;width: 12%;&quot; | Alias
|-
| {{para|code}} || [[IETF language tag]] for the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; || – || {{para|1}}
|-
| {{para|text}}|| non-English text || – || {{para|2}}
|-
| {{para|rtl}} || &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; indicates that the writing system used for the content in {{para|text}} is right-to-left; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; (default), &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; || IETF script subtag in {{para|code}} (if provided) ||
|-
| {{para|italic}} || {{crossreference|see table &quot;lang {{pipe}}italic{{=}} parameter operation&quot;}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt; || – || {{para|italics}}, {{para|i}}
|-
| {{para|size}}|| specifies font size of the content in &lt;code&gt;text&lt;/code&gt;; use a value suitable for use with the CSS &lt;code&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt; property; this should almost always be a relative value supplied in &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|%}}&lt;/kbd&gt; or &lt;kbd&gt;{{mxt|em}}&lt;/kbd&gt; units, not a fixed &lt;kbd&gt;{{!mxt|px}}&lt;/kbd&gt; value. || – ||
|-
| {{para|proto}} || accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt; (default) or &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; (default for private-use language tags with the &lt;kbd&gt;-x-proto&lt;/kbd&gt; subtags); when &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt; (default or explicit), prefixes rendered text with an asterisk indicating 'unattested' || – || 
|-
| {{para|cat}} || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|nocat}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;n&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;false&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;f&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;off&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;0&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
| {{para|nocat}} || inhibits automatic categorization; mirror version of {{para|cat}}; accepted values are: &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;y&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;true&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;t&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;on&lt;/kbd&gt;, &lt;kbd&gt;1&lt;/kbd&gt; || – ||
|-
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; id=&quot;italic parameter&quot;
|+ Lang {{pipe}}italic= parameter operation
|-
! {{pipe}}italic= value !! description !! example code !! result !! html markup
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* parameter not present;
* parameter present, not set;
* invalid value
}}
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies style from:
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;auto-italics or
* &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
* else inherits from external markup;
* invalid values treated as default
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|tûndra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| {{lang|ru|tûndra}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|tûndra}}}}&lt;br /&gt;Incorrect markup; this requires {{para||ru-Latn}}.
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|fr|toundra}}
| {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;default&lt;/kbd&gt;
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}
| {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=default}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=default}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=default}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;no&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies upright style;
* overrides auto-italics
* overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
* overrides external markup
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || {{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=no}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=no}} || {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=no}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; || ''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}'' || {{code|''{{lang|fr|toundra|italic=no}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;yes&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies italic style;
* ignores auto-italics;
* ignores script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;
}}
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=yes}}}} Incorrect markup per [[MOS:BADITALICS]].
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=yes}}}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| &lt;kbd&gt;unset&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inherits style from external markup;
* disables auto-italics
* overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
}}
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| ''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|''{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=unset}}''}} Incorrect markup per [[MOS:BADITALICS]].
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;''{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| ''{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''
| {{code|''{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=unset}}''}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;kbd&gt;invert&lt;/kbd&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{Plainlist|
* module applies no style;
* inverts style in internal markup;{{efn|name=invertunset}}
* disables auto-italics
* overrides script subtag &lt;code&gt;latn&lt;/code&gt;;
}}
| &lt;code&gt;{{deprecated code|red=yes|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/code&gt;
| {{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|тундра|italic=invert}}}} Incorrect markup per [[MOS:BADITALICS]].
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru|''тундра''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|tûndra|italic=invert}}}}
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{lang|ru-Latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{lang|ru-Latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}
| {{code|{{lang|ru-Latn|''tûndra''|italic=invert}}}}
|-
|}

===Notes===
{{Notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=invertunset|compare {{para|italic|invert}} to {{para|italic|unset}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Lang|de|... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.|italic=invert}}
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{Lang|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{Lang|de|''... ein neues Opernprojekt in Angriff: ''Das Käthchen von Heilbronn'', nach Heinrich von Kleists gleichnamigem Drama.''|italic=unset}}
}}
}}

===The function selector parameter===
{{tlx|lang}} uses the Lua function &lt;code&gt;lang()&lt;/code&gt; [[Module:Lang]]. That module also supports all of the {{tnull|lang-??}} templates using the Lua functions &lt;code&gt;lang_xx_inherit()&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;lang_xx_italic()&lt;/code&gt;. The module has other functions that may be useful. The function selector parameter {{para|fn}} tells module:lang which function to execute. The available functions are:
*&lt;code&gt;is_ietf_tag&lt;/code&gt; – returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if the provided [[IETF language tag]] is valid; nil else
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|nv}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|nv}}←
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|xx}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag|xx}}←
*&lt;code&gt;is_lang_name&lt;/code&gt; – returns &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; if the provided language name is valid; nil else
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|navajo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|navajo}}←
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|xxxxx}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; →{{lang|fn=is_lang_name|xxxxx}}←
*&lt;code&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; – the function that renders {{tlx|lang}}; listed here for completeness, this particular usage is more-or-less pointless
*&lt;code&gt;name_from_tag&lt;/code&gt; – returns the language name associated with the provided IETF language tag:
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=name_from_tag|apa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{lang|fn=name_from_tag|apa}}
*&lt;code&gt;tag_from_name&lt;/code&gt; – returns the ISO 639 language code (sometimes IETF language tag) associated with the provided language name:
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=tag_from_name|havasupai}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{lang|fn=tag_from_name|havasupai}}
*&lt;code&gt;xlit&lt;/code&gt; – the function that renders {{tlx|transliteration}}; listed here for completeness, this particular usage is more-or-less pointless
**&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{lang|fn=xlit|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → {{lang|fn=xlit|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}}

== Indicating writing script ==

If necessary, an [[List of ISO 15924 codes|ISO 15924]] script code can be appended to a language code to indicate the use of a specific script. For instance, [[Tajik language|Tajik]] (&lt;code&gt;tg&lt;/code&gt;) is a language which can be found written in [[Arabic script|Arabic]] (&lt;code&gt;Arab&lt;/code&gt;), [[Latin script|Latin]] (&lt;code&gt;Latn&lt;/code&gt;), and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] (&lt;code&gt;Cyrl&lt;/code&gt;) scripts, making it necessary to always specify which script is in use. In such a case, taking care to preserve the script code's capitalization, we could end up with the following code (language tags in bold):

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Tajik ({{lang|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''tg-Arab'''&lt;nowiki&gt;|rtl=yes|تاجیکی}}, {{lang|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''tg-Latn'''&lt;nowiki&gt;|toçikī}}, {{lang|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''tg-Cyrl'''&lt;nowiki&gt;|тоҷикӣ}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
: Tajik ({{lang|tg-Arab|rtl=yes|تاجیکی}}, {{lang|tg-Latn|toçikī}}, {{lang|tg-Cyrl|тоҷикӣ}})

Many languages, however, are so commonly written in one particular script that specifying the script is unnecessary. Russian, for instance, is almost exclusively written in Cyrillic, so there is no need to specify &lt;code&gt;ru-Cyrl&lt;/code&gt;, just as &lt;code&gt;en-Latn&lt;/code&gt; would be unnecessary for English. The [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry subtag registry] contains up-to-date information on which languages have common script codes that should be &quot;suppressed&quot;.

=== Transliteration ===

To mark a language which has been [[transliteration|transliterated]] from one script into another, append the new script's code to the code of the original language. So if transliterating from Russian Cyrillic to a Latin script, the language tag on the transliteration would be &lt;code&gt;ru-Latn&lt;/code&gt;. If the transliteration scheme is known, and listed as a &quot;variant&quot; in the [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry subtag registry], it can be appended after any script and region codes. For example, Chinese transliterated into a Latin script using the [[pinyin]] system would be &lt;code&gt;zh-Latn-pinyin&lt;/code&gt;. As a convenience for transliterating to Latin scripts, and to work around browser styling issues with some language and script combinations, {{tl|transliteration}} may be used in place of {{tlf|lang}}:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Moscow ({{lang|ru|Москва}}, {{transliteration|ru|Moskva}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → Moscow ({{lang|ru|Москва}}, {{transliteration|ru|Moskva}})

To specify a transliteration scheme, such as the [[ISO 9|ISO transliteration standard for Cyrillic]], use {{tlc|transliteration|ru|ISO|Moskva}}.

=== Glyphs not connected to a particular language ===

The {{tlf|lang}} template is not used to specify a single symbol or character in a script, unrelated to any specific language. Many times the character or symbol is used in several languages, but when the article refers to the [[grapheme]] itself, the template {{tl|script}} should be used:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;The Chinese character {{script|Hani|字}} has 6 strokes.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
: The Chinese character {{script|Hani|字}} has 6 strokes.

[[Chinese characters]] ({{aka}} ''Han characters'') have been used to write Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and [[Chinese family of scripts|numerous other languages]]. In this case the character does not represent a use specific to any language in particular. Note that the script code used is &lt;code&gt;Hani&lt;/code&gt;, which specifies Chinese characters generally, as opposed to &lt;code&gt;Hant&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Hans&lt;/code&gt; for traditional and simplified characters respectively.

== Languages with no code ==
The code &lt;code&gt;mis&lt;/code&gt;, for “miscellaneous&quot;,  is used to indicate that the language does not appear in ISO-639.

== Indicating regional variant ==

When it is necessary to indicate region-specific language, an [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] country code, or [[UN M49]] region code, should be added to the language tag, taking care to preserve capitalization. For example, Portuguese (&lt;code&gt;pt&lt;/code&gt;) as used in Brazil (&lt;code&gt;BR&lt;/code&gt;) could be represented as &lt;code&gt;pt-BR&lt;/code&gt;, and Spanish as used in Latin America as &lt;code&gt;es-419&lt;/code&gt;.

Additionally, language, script, and region codes can all appear in the same tag. For instance, the code &lt;code&gt;zh-Hant-TW&lt;/code&gt; should be used for Chinese text written with [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Han characters]], containing words or expressions specific to [[Taiwan]]:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Taiwan ({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺灣}}, {{transliteration|zh|Táiwān}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
: Taiwan ({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺灣}}, {{transliteration|zh|Táiwān}})

== Private-use language tags ==
This template supports various private-use [[IETF language tag]]s. Private-use tags contain the &lt;code&gt;-x-&lt;/code&gt; singleton and are used by the template to identify languages that are different, for one reason or another, from the base language identified by the ISO 639 language tag.
{{#invoke:Lang/documentor tool|private_tags}}

== Links ==

{{tld|lang}} emits a language-specific category link when used in article space (one of the categories in {{cl|Articles containing non-English-language text}}). Category wikilinks within other [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|wikilinks]] are not accepted by MediaWiki.

This example is a simulation because {{tld|lang}} does not categorize in the Template namespace:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|{{lang|de|Stundenbuch}}]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Articles containing German-language text]]]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Book of hours|&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
To create a working link, set {{para|nocat|yes}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|{{lang|de|Stundenbuch|nocat=yes}}]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[Book of hours|&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:::[[Book of hours|&lt;span title=&quot;German-language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;Stundenbuch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]
When using {{tld|lang}} with {{tlx|Interlanguage link}}, use that template's link-text parameter {{para|lt}}:
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;{{ill|Ehōmaki|ja|恵方巻|lt={{lang|ja-Latn|ehōmaki|nocat=yes}}}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{code|lang=html|{{ill|Ehōmaki|ja|恵方巻|lt={{lang|ja-Latn|ehōmaki|nocat=yes}}}}}}
:::{{ill|Ehōmaki|ja|恵方巻|lt={{lang|ja-Latn|ehōmaki|nocat=yes}}}}
When using {{tld|lang}} with Wiktionary links :
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline=&quot;1&quot;&gt;[[wikt:Κλεοπάτρα#Ancient Greek|{{lang|grc|Κλεοπάτρα|nocat=yes}}]]&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
::{{code|lang=html|[[wikt:Κλεοπάτρα#Ancient Greek|{{lang|grc|Κλεοπάτρα|nocat=yes}}]]}}
:::[[wikt:Κλεοπάτρα#Ancient Greek|{{lang|grc|Κλεοπάτρα|nocat=yes}}]]
(See {{t|wikt-lang}} for an easier way to achieve this.)

In general, when using {{tld|lang}} with wikilinks, markup the wikilink's display (piped) text, not the entire wikilink.

== Rationale ==

{{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting|Foreign terms}} requires the use of {{tl|lang}} instead of manual &lt;nowiki&gt;''italics''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. This is preferred for the following reasons:

* [[Web browser]]s can use the information in such [[:Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates|multilingual support templates]] to choose an appropriate font.
** This is great for [[CJK characters|CJK]] where a character can be given its language-specific shape but will fall back to another form if no appropriate font is found or if the preferred font lacks that character, for example because the language does not make use of that character: see {{section link|Han unification|Examples of language-dependent glyphs}} and [[User:Wikipeditor/CJK|these comparison tables with a screenshot]].
* For [[web accessibility|accessibility]] – [[screen reader]]s need language info to speak text in the correct language – and to satisfy [[Wikipedia:Accessibility#Text|Wikipedia accessibility guidelines]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/yahoo-search-results-now-natural-language-support-7318.html|title=Yahoo! search results now with natural language support |date=13 Mar 2008|first=Chris |last=Heilmann|work=[[Yahoo! Developer Network]] Blog |accessdate=28 Feb 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125024422/http://developer.yahoo.net/blog/archives/2008/03/yahoo_search_re.html|archivedate=25 Jan 2009|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* For [[spell checker]]s and grammar checkers, to match the text to the dictionary and syntax of the correct language.
* To prevent the page from showing up on the [[Wikipedia:Typo Team/moss/not English]] report, which flags articles needing translation.
* To help browsers choose appropriate [[quotation mark]]s,&lt;ref name=&quot;qa-lang-why&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-lang-why |title=Why use the language attribute?|date=18 November 2014|first= Richard |last= Ishida | publisher=World Wide Web Consortium |issue=Previously by Deborah Cawkwell, BBC World Service|accessdate=1 Mar 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and make decisions about [[Hyphen|hyphenation]],&lt;ref name=&quot;qa-lang-why&quot;/&gt; [[orthographic ligature|ligature]]s,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-fonts/#font-variant-ligatures-prop|title=6.4 Ligatures: the font-variant-ligatures property|work=CSS Fonts Module Level 3 W3C Candidate Recommendation 3 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; and spacing.&lt;ref name=&quot;qa-lang-why&quot;/&gt;
* Users can apply styles to languages in their [[style sheet (web development)|style sheet]]s (useful for editors).
* [[Web search engine|Search engine]]s can use this information when [[search engine indexing|indexing]] text.
* Facilitates better data-scraping, parsing, and reuse.
* Useful for application developers who re-publish Wikipedia (also see {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|Other languages}}).
* Useful for research or compiling statistics about language use in Wikipedia.

== Applying styles ==

Registered users can apply custom [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] styles to articles by placing style declarations in their user style sheet. The user style sheet can be created at [[Special:Mypage/common.css]]. For more information, see [[Help:User style]]. The following examples should work in most [[List of web browsers|modern browsers]].

To apply a specific font to all text marked as Russian of any script or region:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
[lang|=ru] { font-family: fonteskaya; }
/* or */
:lang(ru) { font-family: fonteskaya; }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

To apply a specific font to text marked simply as Russian:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
[lang=ru] { font-family: fonteskaya; }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

To apply a color to all text marked with any language:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
[lang] { color: green; }
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

If a font name contains characters besides basic Latin letters or hyphens, it is a good idea to enclose it in quotation marks because some such characters have special meanings (the most common case needing quotation marks is a multi-word font name with space characters). Quotation marks are also required for font families containing generic-family keywords ('inherit', 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'monospace', 'fantasy', and 'cursive'). See the [http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/fonts.html#font-family-prop W3C] for more details.

You can combine this with font imports in your user stylesheet, for example, to show all German text in [[Fraktur]] and all Urdu in [[Noto fonts|Noto]] [[Nastaʿlīq script|Nastaliq]] Urdu Regular:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=UnifrakturMaguntia);
@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/earlyaccess/notonastaliqurdudraft.css);

:lang(de) {
   font-family: UnifrakturMaguntia;
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: normal;
}

:lang(ur) {
   font-family: &quot;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Regular&quot;, &quot;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&quot;;
}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

then the following wikitext will look like the image below:

&lt;pre&gt;
Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich

{{lang|de-Latf|Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich}}

ٹھنڈ میں، ایک قحط زدہ گاؤں سے گزرتے وقت ایک چڑچڑے، بااثر و فارغ شخص کو بعض جل پری نما اژدہے نظر آئے۔

{{lang|ur|ٹھنڈ میں، ایک قحط زدہ گاؤں سے گزرتے وقت ایک چڑچڑے، بااثر و فارغ شخص کو بعض جل پری نما اژدہے نظر آئے۔}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

{{Wide image|Pangrams in DE and UR in Arial, UnifrakturMaguntia and Noto Nastaliq Urdu.png|1000px}}

== Tracking categories ==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}

== TemplateData ==

{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicate that a given span of text belongs to a particular language. Allows browsers to correctly present and pronounce foreign languages.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language tag&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A language tag, or an ISO 639 language code.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;fr&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;code&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The text belonging to the language specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Je suis française.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;text&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;rtl&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right to left&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Indicates that the language should be displayed from right to left.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;italic&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;italics&quot;,
				&quot;i&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Italicize&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Italicizes the text&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		},
		&quot;size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Font-size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;sets font-size&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;120%, 1.2em&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;cat&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;inhibits automatic categorization&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		},
		&quot;nocat&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;inhibits automatic categorization (mirror version of |cat=)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== See also ==
* {{tl|Langr}}, variant of this template that forces &quot;roman&quot; (non-italic) output, e.g. for proper names of places and institutions
* {{tl|Langx}}, variant of this template that displays the name of the language before the marked-up text
* {{tl|IPA}}
* {{tl|Title language}}
* [[:Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
* [[Lists of ISO 639 codes]] (language codes)
** {{tl|ISO 639 name}}
* [[List of ISO 15924 codes]] (script codes)
* [[List of ISO romanizations|List of ISO transliterations]] (transliteration codes)
* {{tl|cleanup lang}} (for articles which should use this template, but do not yet)
* {{tl|transliteration}} (for romanisation of languages not natively written in the Latin alphabet)
* {{tl|script}} (for specific characters)
* {{tl|wikt-lang}} (to simultaneously tag text as a language and link to Wiktionary)
* {{tl|in lang}} (for visually marking external links to foreign-language content)
* {{tl|mw lang}} (similar to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{ISO 639 name}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for MediaWiki-supported languages)
* {{tl|interlanguage link}}
* [[Wikipedia:Translation]] (a discussion on the translation of information from articles from other languages' Wikipedias)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]]
** [http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/Overview.en.php Language tags in HTML and XML] – Overview
** [https://www.w3.org/International/techniques/authoring-html#language Authoring Web pages]
** [http://www.w3.org/International/articles/bcp47/ Understanding the New Language Tags]
** [http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-css-lang FAQ: Styling using the lang attribute]
* [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]]
** [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry IANA Language Subtag Registry]
** [http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt Tags for Identifying Languages] ({{IETF RFC|4646}})
** [http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4647.txt Matching of Language Tags] ({{IETF RFC|4647}})
** [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags Language tags] (obsolete per {{IETF RFC|4646}})
* [[Mozilla Firefox]]
** [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192636 Bug with script selection]

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]]
[[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]]
[[Category:Language tag handling templates]]
[[Category:Semantic markup templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qhcmq657sallfcpk776gvi1arceyc5m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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    <title>Template:Script</title>
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    <id>8701</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-18T03:44:07Z</timestamp>
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        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Script]]&quot; ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
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&lt;!--scripts with dedicated templates--&gt;
&lt;!-- As of 2021-12-03, ISO 15924 and Unicode:
 1. This list contains *all* ISO 15924 regular script IDs. By ISO pattern alpha4 = 'Abcd'.
 2. Not included: Special codes (ISO number 900-999, e.g. symbols, unk scripts, private scripts):
    Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz
 3. Totals: 204 regular alpha4 script IDs.
 4. Depending on font handling, scripts can be commented out, i.e. will use regular fonts.
 5. Scripts defined in Unicode: to be documented.
 6. Scripts that have lang-specifier like 'fa-Arab': unchanged, not an ISO15924 topic --&gt;
|Adlm = {{Script/Adlam|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Afak = {{Script/Afak|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Aghb = {{Script/Caucasian Albanian|1={{{2}}}|size={{{size|16px}}}|height={{{height|2.1em}}}}}
|Ahom = {{Script/Ahom|1={{{2}}}}}
|Arab|Arabic = {{Script/Arabic|1={{{2}}}}}
|fa-Arab|az-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=fa}}
|ps-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=ps}}
|ur-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}}
|Aran|Nastaliq = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}}
|Armi = {{Script/Aramaic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Armn = {{Script/Armenian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Avst = {{Script/Avestan|1={{{2}}}}}
|Bali = {{Script/Balinese|1={{{2}}}}}
|Bamu = {{Script/Bamum|1={{{2}}}}}
|Bass = {{Script/Bassa Vah|1={{{2}}}}}
|Batk = {{Script/Batak|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Beng = {{Script/Bengali|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Bhks = {{Script/Bhaiksuki|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Blis = {{Script/Blissymbols|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Bopo = {{Script/Bopomofo|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Brah = {{Script/Brahmi|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Brai|Braille = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Bugi = {{Script/Lontara|2={{{2}}}}}
|Buhd = {{Script/Buhid|1={{{2}}}}}
|Cakm = {{Script/Chakma|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cans = {{Script/Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Cari = {{Script/Carian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--&gt;
|Cham = {{Script/Cham|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cher|Cherokee = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Chrs = {{Script/Chorasmian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cirt = {{Script/Cirth|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--&gt;
|Copt = {{Script/Coptic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cpmn = {{Script/Cypro-Minoan|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Cprt = {{Script/Cprt|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|Cyrl = {{Script/Cyrillic|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Cyrs = {{Script/Early Cyrillic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Deva = {{Script/Devanagari|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Diak = {{Script/Dhives_Akuru|1={{{2}}}}}
|Dogr = {{Script/Dogra|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Dsrt = {{Script/Deseret|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Symbol font--&gt;
|Dupl = {{Script/Duployan|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Egyd = {{Script/Demotic|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Egyh = {{Script/Hieratic|1={{{2}}}}} combined with &quot;Egyptian Hieroglyphs&quot;--&gt;
|Egyp = {{Script/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}}
|Elba = {{Script/Elbasan|1={{{2}}}}}
|Elym = {{Script/Elymaic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Ethi = {{Script/Ethiopic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Geok = {{Script/Khutsuri|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Geor = {{Script/Georgian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Glag = {{Script/Glagolitic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Gong = {{Script/Gunjala Gondi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Gonm = {{Script/Masaram Gondi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Goth = {{Script/Gothic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Gran = {{Script/Grantha|1={{{2}}}}}
|Grek|Greek = {{Script/Greek|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Gujr = {{Script/Gujarati|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Guru = {{Script/Gurmukhi|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hanb = (Hanzi with bopomofo) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hang = {{Script/Hangul|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hani = commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hano|Hanunoo = {{Script/Hanunoo|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Hans = (Simplified Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hant = (Traditional Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hatr = {{Script/Hatran|1={{{2}}}}}
|Ha|Hausa|Hausawi={{Script/Hausawi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Hebr|Hebrew = {{Script/Hebrew|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Hira = (Japanese hiragana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hluw = {{Script/Anatolian hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}}
|Hmng = {{Script/Pahawh Hmong|1={{{2}}}}}
|Hmnp = {{Script/Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Hrkt = (Japanese kana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hung = {{Script/Old Hungarian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Inds = {{Script/Indus|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Ital = {{Script/Old Italic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Jamo = under Korean --&gt;
|Java = {{Script/Javanese|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Jpan = (Japanese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Jurc = {{Script/Jurchen|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Kali = {{Script/Kayah Li|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Kana = (Japanese katakana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Kawi = {{Script/Kawi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Khar = {{Script/Kharosthi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Khmr = {{Script/Khmer|1={{{2}}}}}
|Khoj = {{Script/Khojki|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Kitl = {{Script/Khitan Large Script|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Kits = {{Script/Khitan Small Script|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Knda = {{Script/Kannada|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Kore = {{Script/Korean|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Kpel = {{Script/Kpelle|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Krai = {{Script/Kirat Rai|1={{{2}}}}}
|Kthi = {{Script/Kaithi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Lana = {{Script/Tai Tham|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Laoo = {{Script/Lao|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, but transclusion may be needed to display Pali additional characters--&gt;
&lt;!--|Latf = {{Script/Fraktur blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|en-Latf = {{Script/Textura blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|it-Latf = {{Script/Rotunda blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
|Latg = {{Script/Gaelic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Latn = {{Script/Classical and Medieval Latin|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Leke = {{Script/Leke|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Lepc = {{Script/Lepcha|1={{{2}}}}}
|Limb|Limbu = {{Script/Limbu|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Lina = {{Script/Linear A|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|Linb = {{Script/Linear B|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
|Lisu|Fraser = {{Script/Lisu|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Loma = {{Script/Loma|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Lyci = {{Script/Lycian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Lydi = {{Script/Lydian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Mahj|Mahajani = {{Script/Mahajani|1={{{2}}}}}
|Maka = {{Script/Makasar|1={{{2}}}}}
|Mand = {{Script/Mandaic|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mani = {{Script/Manichaean|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Marc = {{Script/Marchen|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Maya = {{Script/Maya|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Medf = {{Script/Medefaidrin|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mend = {{Script/Mende Kikakui|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Merc = {{Script/Meroitic Cursive|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mero = {{Script/Meroitic Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Mlym = {{Script/Malayalam|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Modi = {{Script/Modi|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Mong|Mongolian = use Template:MongolUnicode --&gt;
&lt;!--|Moon = {{Script/Moon Type|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Mroo|Mru = {{Script/Mro|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mtei|Meithei|Meetei Mayek = {{Script/Meetei Mayek|1={{{2}}}}}
|Mult = {{Script/Multani|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mymr|Myanmar = {{Script/Myanmar|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nagm = {{Script/Nag Mundari|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nand = {{Script/Nandinagari|1={{{2}}}}}
|Narb = {{Script/Old North Arabian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nbat = {{Script/Nabataean|1={{{2}}}}}
|Newa = {{Script/Newa|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Nkdb = {{Script/Naxi Dongba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Nkgb = {{Script/Naxi Geba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Nkoo|Nko = {{Script/Nko|1={{{2}}}}}
|noto = {{Script/Noto|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nshu = {{Script/Nushu|1={{{2}}}}}
|Ogam = {{Script/Ogham|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Olck = {{Script/Ol Chiki|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font--&gt;
|Orkh = {{Script/Orkhon|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Orya = {{Script/Oriya|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Osge = {{Script/Osage|1={{{2}}}}} &lt;!--supported with latest Gadugi font--&gt;
|Osma = {{Script/Osmanya|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Ougr = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Palm = {{Script/Palmyrene|1={{{2}}}}}
|Pauc = {{Script/Pau Cin Hau|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Pcun = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
&lt;!--|Pelm = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Perm = {{Script/Old Permic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Phag = {{Script/Phags-pa|1={{{2}}}}}
|Phli = {{Script/Inscriptional Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Phlp = {{Script/Psalter Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Phlv = {{Script/Book Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Phnx|Phoenician = {{Script/Phoenician|1={{{2}}}}}
|Piqd = {{Script/Klingon|1={{{2}}}}}
|Plrd|Pollard = {{Script/Pollard|1={{{2}}}}}
|Prti = {{Script/Inscriptional Parthian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Psin = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
&lt;!--|Ranj = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Rjng|Rejang = {{Script/Rejang|1={{{2}}}}}
|Rohg = {{Script/Hanifi Rohingya|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Roro = {{Script/Rongorongo|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Runr = {{Script/Runic|1={{{2}}}|2={{{3}}}}}
|Samr = {{Script/Samaritan|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sara = {{Script/Sarati|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Sarb = {{Script/Old South Arabian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Saur = {{Script/Saurashtra|1={{{2}}}}}
|serif = {{Script/Serif|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sgnw = {{Script/Sutton SignWriting|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Shaw = {{Script/Shavian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--&gt;
|Shrd = {{Script/Sharada|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Shui|Sui = {{Script/Shuishu|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Sidd = {{Script/Siddham|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sind = {{Script/Khudawadi|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sinh = {{Script/Sinhala|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion (vertical)--&gt;
|Sogd = {{Script/Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sogo = {{Script/Old Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sora = {{Script/Sorang Sompeng|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font --&gt;
|Soyo = {{Script/Soyombo|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sund|Sunda = {{Script/Sundanese|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sunu = {{Script/Sunuwar|1={{{2}}}}} (Dec 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Sylo = {{Script/Sylheti|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Syrc = {{Script/Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion / ??? --&gt;
|Syre = {{Script/Estrangelo Syriac|1={{{2}}}}}
|Syrj = {{Script/Western Syriac|1={{{2}}}}}
|Syrn = {{Script/Eastern Syriac|1={{{2}}}}}
|Tagb = {{Script/Tagbanwa|1={{{2}}}}}
|Takr = {{Script/Takri|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Tale = {{Script/Tai Le|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Microsoft Tai Le font--&gt;
|Talu = {{Script/New Tai Lue|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Taml = {{Script/Tamil|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Tang = {{Script/Tangut|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Tavt = {{Script/Tai Viet|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Telu = {{Script/Telugu|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Teng = {{Script/Tengwar|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--&gt;
|Tfng = {{Script/Tifinagh|1={{{2}}}}}
|Tglg = {{Script/Baybayin|1={{{2}}}}}
|Thaa = {{Script/Thaana|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Thai = {{Script/Thai|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Tibt|Tibetan = {{Script/Tibetan|1={{{2}}}}}
|Tirh = {{Script/Tirhuta|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Toto = {{Script/Toto|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Ugar = {{Script/Ugaritic|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class=&quot;...&quot; --&gt;
|Vaii|Vai = {{Script/Vai|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Visp = {{Script/Visible Speech|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--&gt;
|Vith = {{Script/Vithkuqi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Wara = {{Script/Warang Citi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Wcho = {{Script/Wancho|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Wole = {{Script/Woleai|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Xpeo = {{Script/Old Persian|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class=&quot;...&quot; --&gt;
|Xsux = {{Script/Cuneiform|1={{{2}}}}}
|Yezi|Yezidi = {{Script/Yezidi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Yiii|Yi = {{Script/Yi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Zanb = {{Script/Zanabazar Square|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--other scripts use standard language spans--&gt;
|#default =&lt;!--
 START SWITCH2
 (resolving the switch1-#default. switch2 does envelop outer code, templatestyles &amp; span)
 --&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Script/styles.css&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;span {{#switch:{{{1}}}
  &lt;!-- tweaks which should be moved to global CSS classes, with fonts supported in the Universal Language Selector --&gt;
  |Cprt         = class=&quot;script-Cprt&quot;
  &lt;!-- |Hano|Hanunoo = class=&quot;script-Hano&quot; Already catched above, uses {{Script/Hanunoo}} --&gt;
  |Latf|de-Latf = class=&quot;script-Latf&quot;
  |en-Latf      = class=&quot;script-en-Latf&quot;
  |it-Latf      = class=&quot;script-it-Latf&quot;
  |Lina         = class=&quot;script-Lina&quot;
  |Linb         = class=&quot;script-Linb&quot;
  |Ugar         = class=&quot;script-Ugar&quot;
  |Xpeo         = class=&quot;script-Xpeo&quot;
  |#default     = class=&quot;Unicode&quot;&lt;!-- all-the-rest ends up here. BMP(?), use generic &quot;Unicode&quot; CSS class for all other scripts, including &quot;Latn&quot; for IPA --&gt;
 }}&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
 Tail job: analyse &amp; categorise input-1 (script ID) not recognised
 --&gt;{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Cprt|Hano|Hanunoo|Latf|de-Latf|en-Latf|it-Latf|Lina|Linb|Ugar|Xpeo=&lt;!--
 --&gt;|#default={{Script/doc/id-unk|input1={{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}&lt;!-- end Tail job
 --&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- end switch2, switch1

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lwa1n35hucke2vym50x7z96suoa5c9d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74082</id>
      <parentid>74081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Script]]</comment>
      <origin>74081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14300" sha1="lwa1n35hucke2vym50x7z96suoa5c9d" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
&lt;!--scripts with dedicated templates--&gt;
&lt;!-- As of 2021-12-03, ISO 15924 and Unicode:
 1. This list contains *all* ISO 15924 regular script IDs. By ISO pattern alpha4 = 'Abcd'.
 2. Not included: Special codes (ISO number 900-999, e.g. symbols, unk scripts, private scripts):
    Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz
 3. Totals: 204 regular alpha4 script IDs.
 4. Depending on font handling, scripts can be commented out, i.e. will use regular fonts.
 5. Scripts defined in Unicode: to be documented.
 6. Scripts that have lang-specifier like 'fa-Arab': unchanged, not an ISO15924 topic --&gt;
|Adlm = {{Script/Adlam|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Afak = {{Script/Afak|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Aghb = {{Script/Caucasian Albanian|1={{{2}}}|size={{{size|16px}}}|height={{{height|2.1em}}}}}
|Ahom = {{Script/Ahom|1={{{2}}}}}
|Arab|Arabic = {{Script/Arabic|1={{{2}}}}}
|fa-Arab|az-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=fa}}
|ps-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=ps}}
|ur-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}}
|Aran|Nastaliq = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}}
|Armi = {{Script/Aramaic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Armn = {{Script/Armenian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Avst = {{Script/Avestan|1={{{2}}}}}
|Bali = {{Script/Balinese|1={{{2}}}}}
|Bamu = {{Script/Bamum|1={{{2}}}}}
|Bass = {{Script/Bassa Vah|1={{{2}}}}}
|Batk = {{Script/Batak|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Beng = {{Script/Bengali|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Bhks = {{Script/Bhaiksuki|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Blis = {{Script/Blissymbols|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Bopo = {{Script/Bopomofo|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Brah = {{Script/Brahmi|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Brai|Braille = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Bugi = {{Script/Lontara|2={{{2}}}}}
|Buhd = {{Script/Buhid|1={{{2}}}}}
|Cakm = {{Script/Chakma|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cans = {{Script/Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Cari = {{Script/Carian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--&gt;
|Cham = {{Script/Cham|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cher|Cherokee = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Chrs = {{Script/Chorasmian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cirt = {{Script/Cirth|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--&gt;
|Copt = {{Script/Coptic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Cpmn = {{Script/Cypro-Minoan|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Cprt = {{Script/Cprt|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|Cyrl = {{Script/Cyrillic|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Cyrs = {{Script/Early Cyrillic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Deva = {{Script/Devanagari|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Diak = {{Script/Dhives_Akuru|1={{{2}}}}}
|Dogr = {{Script/Dogra|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Dsrt = {{Script/Deseret|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Symbol font--&gt;
|Dupl = {{Script/Duployan|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Egyd = {{Script/Demotic|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Egyh = {{Script/Hieratic|1={{{2}}}}} combined with &quot;Egyptian Hieroglyphs&quot;--&gt;
|Egyp = {{Script/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}}
|Elba = {{Script/Elbasan|1={{{2}}}}}
|Elym = {{Script/Elymaic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Ethi = {{Script/Ethiopic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Geok = {{Script/Khutsuri|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Geor = {{Script/Georgian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Glag = {{Script/Glagolitic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Gong = {{Script/Gunjala Gondi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Gonm = {{Script/Masaram Gondi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Goth = {{Script/Gothic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Gran = {{Script/Grantha|1={{{2}}}}}
|Grek|Greek = {{Script/Greek|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Gujr = {{Script/Gujarati|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Guru = {{Script/Gurmukhi|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hanb = (Hanzi with bopomofo) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hang = {{Script/Hangul|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hani = commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hano|Hanunoo = {{Script/Hanunoo|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Hans = (Simplified Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Hant = (Traditional Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hatr = {{Script/Hatran|1={{{2}}}}}
|Ha|Hausa|Hausawi={{Script/Hausawi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Hebr|Hebrew = {{Script/Hebrew|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Hira = (Japanese hiragana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hluw = {{Script/Anatolian hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}}
|Hmng = {{Script/Pahawh Hmong|1={{{2}}}}}
|Hmnp = {{Script/Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Hrkt = (Japanese kana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Hung = {{Script/Old Hungarian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Inds = {{Script/Indus|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Ital = {{Script/Old Italic|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Jamo = under Korean --&gt;
|Java = {{Script/Javanese|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Jpan = (Japanese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Jurc = {{Script/Jurchen|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Kali = {{Script/Kayah Li|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Kana = (Japanese katakana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Kawi = {{Script/Kawi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Khar = {{Script/Kharosthi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Khmr = {{Script/Khmer|1={{{2}}}}}
|Khoj = {{Script/Khojki|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Kitl = {{Script/Khitan Large Script|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Kits = {{Script/Khitan Small Script|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Knda = {{Script/Kannada|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Kore = {{Script/Korean|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Kpel = {{Script/Kpelle|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Krai = {{Script/Kirat Rai|1={{{2}}}}}
|Kthi = {{Script/Kaithi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Lana = {{Script/Tai Tham|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Laoo = {{Script/Lao|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, but transclusion may be needed to display Pali additional characters--&gt;
&lt;!--|Latf = {{Script/Fraktur blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|en-Latf = {{Script/Textura blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|it-Latf = {{Script/Rotunda blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
|Latg = {{Script/Gaelic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Latn = {{Script/Classical and Medieval Latin|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Leke = {{Script/Leke|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Lepc = {{Script/Lepcha|1={{{2}}}}}
|Limb|Limbu = {{Script/Limbu|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Lina = {{Script/Linear A|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
&lt;!--|Linb = {{Script/Linear B|1={{{2}}}}} see below--&gt;
|Lisu|Fraser = {{Script/Lisu|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Loma = {{Script/Loma|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Lyci = {{Script/Lycian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Lydi = {{Script/Lydian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Mahj|Mahajani = {{Script/Mahajani|1={{{2}}}}}
|Maka = {{Script/Makasar|1={{{2}}}}}
|Mand = {{Script/Mandaic|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mani = {{Script/Manichaean|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Marc = {{Script/Marchen|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Maya = {{Script/Maya|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Medf = {{Script/Medefaidrin|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mend = {{Script/Mende Kikakui|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Merc = {{Script/Meroitic Cursive|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mero = {{Script/Meroitic Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Mlym = {{Script/Malayalam|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Modi = {{Script/Modi|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Mong|Mongolian = use Template:MongolUnicode --&gt;
&lt;!--|Moon = {{Script/Moon Type|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Mroo|Mru = {{Script/Mro|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mtei|Meithei|Meetei Mayek = {{Script/Meetei Mayek|1={{{2}}}}}
|Mult = {{Script/Multani|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Mymr|Myanmar = {{Script/Myanmar|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nagm = {{Script/Nag Mundari|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nand = {{Script/Nandinagari|1={{{2}}}}}
|Narb = {{Script/Old North Arabian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nbat = {{Script/Nabataean|1={{{2}}}}}
|Newa = {{Script/Newa|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Nkdb = {{Script/Naxi Dongba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Nkgb = {{Script/Naxi Geba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Nkoo|Nko = {{Script/Nko|1={{{2}}}}}
|noto = {{Script/Noto|1={{{2}}}}}
|Nshu = {{Script/Nushu|1={{{2}}}}}
|Ogam = {{Script/Ogham|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Olck = {{Script/Ol Chiki|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font--&gt;
|Orkh = {{Script/Orkhon|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Orya = {{Script/Oriya|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Osge = {{Script/Osage|1={{{2}}}}} &lt;!--supported with latest Gadugi font--&gt;
|Osma = {{Script/Osmanya|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Ougr = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Palm = {{Script/Palmyrene|1={{{2}}}}}
|Pauc = {{Script/Pau Cin Hau|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Pcun = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
&lt;!--|Pelm = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Perm = {{Script/Old Permic|1={{{2}}}}}
|Phag = {{Script/Phags-pa|1={{{2}}}}}
|Phli = {{Script/Inscriptional Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Phlp = {{Script/Psalter Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Phlv = {{Script/Book Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Phnx|Phoenician = {{Script/Phoenician|1={{{2}}}}}
|Piqd = {{Script/Klingon|1={{{2}}}}}
|Plrd|Pollard = {{Script/Pollard|1={{{2}}}}}
|Prti = {{Script/Inscriptional Parthian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Psin = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
&lt;!--|Ranj = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --&gt;
|Rjng|Rejang = {{Script/Rejang|1={{{2}}}}}
|Rohg = {{Script/Hanifi Rohingya|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Roro = {{Script/Rongorongo|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Runr = {{Script/Runic|1={{{2}}}|2={{{3}}}}}
|Samr = {{Script/Samaritan|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sara = {{Script/Sarati|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Sarb = {{Script/Old South Arabian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Saur = {{Script/Saurashtra|1={{{2}}}}}
|serif = {{Script/Serif|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sgnw = {{Script/Sutton SignWriting|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Shaw = {{Script/Shavian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--&gt;
|Shrd = {{Script/Sharada|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Shui|Sui = {{Script/Shuishu|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Sidd = {{Script/Siddham|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sind = {{Script/Khudawadi|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sinh = {{Script/Sinhala|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion (vertical)--&gt;
|Sogd = {{Script/Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sogo = {{Script/Old Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sora = {{Script/Sorang Sompeng|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font --&gt;
|Soyo = {{Script/Soyombo|1={{{2}}}}}
|Sund|Sunda = {{Script/Sundanese|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Sunu = {{Script/Sunuwar|1={{{2}}}}} (Dec 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
|Sylo = {{Script/Sylheti|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Syrc = {{Script/Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion / ??? --&gt;
|Syre = {{Script/Estrangelo Syriac|1={{{2}}}}}
|Syrj = {{Script/Western Syriac|1={{{2}}}}}
|Syrn = {{Script/Eastern Syriac|1={{{2}}}}}
|Tagb = {{Script/Tagbanwa|1={{{2}}}}}
|Takr = {{Script/Takri|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Tale = {{Script/Tai Le|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Microsoft Tai Le font--&gt;
|Talu = {{Script/New Tai Lue|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Taml = {{Script/Tamil|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Tang = {{Script/Tangut|1={{{2}}}}} 
|Tavt = {{Script/Tai Viet|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Telu = {{Script/Telugu|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
&lt;!--|Teng = {{Script/Tengwar|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--&gt;
|Tfng = {{Script/Tifinagh|1={{{2}}}}}
|Tglg = {{Script/Baybayin|1={{{2}}}}}
|Thaa = {{Script/Thaana|1={{{2}}}}} 
&lt;!--|Thai = {{Script/Thai|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--&gt;
|Tibt|Tibetan = {{Script/Tibetan|1={{{2}}}}}
|Tirh = {{Script/Tirhuta|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Toto = {{Script/Toto|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Ugar = {{Script/Ugaritic|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class=&quot;...&quot; --&gt;
|Vaii|Vai = {{Script/Vai|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Visp = {{Script/Visible Speech|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--&gt;
|Vith = {{Script/Vithkuqi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Wara = {{Script/Warang Citi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Wcho = {{Script/Wancho|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--|Wole = {{Script/Woleai|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--&gt;
&lt;!--|Xpeo = {{Script/Old Persian|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class=&quot;...&quot; --&gt;
|Xsux = {{Script/Cuneiform|1={{{2}}}}}
|Yezi|Yezidi = {{Script/Yezidi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Yiii|Yi = {{Script/Yi|1={{{2}}}}}
|Zanb = {{Script/Zanabazar Square|1={{{2}}}}}
&lt;!--other scripts use standard language spans--&gt;
|#default =&lt;!--
 START SWITCH2
 (resolving the switch1-#default. switch2 does envelop outer code, templatestyles &amp; span)
 --&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Script/styles.css&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;span {{#switch:{{{1}}}
  &lt;!-- tweaks which should be moved to global CSS classes, with fonts supported in the Universal Language Selector --&gt;
  |Cprt         = class=&quot;script-Cprt&quot;
  &lt;!-- |Hano|Hanunoo = class=&quot;script-Hano&quot; Already catched above, uses {{Script/Hanunoo}} --&gt;
  |Latf|de-Latf = class=&quot;script-Latf&quot;
  |en-Latf      = class=&quot;script-en-Latf&quot;
  |it-Latf      = class=&quot;script-it-Latf&quot;
  |Lina         = class=&quot;script-Lina&quot;
  |Linb         = class=&quot;script-Linb&quot;
  |Ugar         = class=&quot;script-Ugar&quot;
  |Xpeo         = class=&quot;script-Xpeo&quot;
  |#default     = class=&quot;Unicode&quot;&lt;!-- all-the-rest ends up here. BMP(?), use generic &quot;Unicode&quot; CSS class for all other scripts, including &quot;Latn&quot; for IPA --&gt;
 }}&gt;{{{2}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
 Tail job: analyse &amp; categorise input-1 (script ID) not recognised
 --&gt;{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Cprt|Hano|Hanunoo|Latf|de-Latf|en-Latf|it-Latf|Lina|Linb|Ugar|Xpeo=&lt;!--
 --&gt;|#default={{Script/doc/id-unk|input1={{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}&lt;!-- end Tail job
 --&gt;}}}}&lt;!-- end switch2, switch1

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lwa1n35hucke2vym50x7z96suoa5c9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Script/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74083</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-27T03:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Pppery</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Script/styles.css]]&quot;: Slightly below standard 5000 threshold but I'd rather keep this consistent with its parent ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74083</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1794" sha1="to9aa9qaeuqkgtop1b6xcl1wzboo9fw" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.script-Cprt {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Cypriot', Code2001; /* SMP, rarely supported, state font explicitly */
}

.script-Hano {
	font-size: 125%;
	font-family: 'Noto Sans Hanunoo', FreeSerif, Quivira;
}

.script-Latf,
.script-de-Latf {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Breitkopf Fraktur', UnifrakturCook, UniFrakturMaguntia, MarsFraktur, 'MarsFraktur OT', KochFraktur, 'KochFraktur OT', OffenbacherSchwabOT, 'LOB.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOV.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOB.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOV.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOB.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOV.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOB.FetteFraktur', 'LOV.FetteFraktur', 'LOB.Fraktur3', 'LOV.Fraktur3', 'LOB.RochFraktur', 'LOV.RochFraktur', 'LOB.PostFraktur', 'LOV.PostFraktur', 'LOB.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOV.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOB.RungholtFraktur', 'LOV.RungholtFraktur', 'LOB.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOV.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOB.VinetaFraktur', 'LOV.VinetaFraktur', 'LOB.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOV.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOB.WieynckFraktur', 'LOV.WieynckFraktur', 'LOB.ZentenarFraktur', 'LOV.ZentenarFraktur';
}

.script-en-Latf{
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: Cankama, 'Old English Text MT', 'Textura Libera', 'Textura Libera Tenuis', London;
}

.script-it-Latf {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Rotunda Pommerania', Rotunda, 'Typographer Rotunda';
}

.script-Lina {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear A';
}

.script-Linb {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear B';
}

.script-Ugar {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Ugaritic', Aegean;
}

.script-Xpeo {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Old Persian', Artaxerxes, Xerxes, Aegean; /* Use Xerxes for Old Persian */
}</text>
      <sha1>to9aa9qaeuqkgtop1b6xcl1wzboo9fw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74084</id>
      <parentid>74083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Script/styles.css]]</comment>
      <origin>74083</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1794" sha1="to9aa9qaeuqkgtop1b6xcl1wzboo9fw" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.script-Cprt {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Cypriot', Code2001; /* SMP, rarely supported, state font explicitly */
}

.script-Hano {
	font-size: 125%;
	font-family: 'Noto Sans Hanunoo', FreeSerif, Quivira;
}

.script-Latf,
.script-de-Latf {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Breitkopf Fraktur', UnifrakturCook, UniFrakturMaguntia, MarsFraktur, 'MarsFraktur OT', KochFraktur, 'KochFraktur OT', OffenbacherSchwabOT, 'LOB.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOV.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOB.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOV.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOB.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOV.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOB.FetteFraktur', 'LOV.FetteFraktur', 'LOB.Fraktur3', 'LOV.Fraktur3', 'LOB.RochFraktur', 'LOV.RochFraktur', 'LOB.PostFraktur', 'LOV.PostFraktur', 'LOB.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOV.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOB.RungholtFraktur', 'LOV.RungholtFraktur', 'LOB.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOV.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOB.VinetaFraktur', 'LOV.VinetaFraktur', 'LOB.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOV.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOB.WieynckFraktur', 'LOV.WieynckFraktur', 'LOB.ZentenarFraktur', 'LOV.ZentenarFraktur';
}

.script-en-Latf{
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: Cankama, 'Old English Text MT', 'Textura Libera', 'Textura Libera Tenuis', London;
}

.script-it-Latf {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Rotunda Pommerania', Rotunda, 'Typographer Rotunda';
}

.script-Lina {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear A';
}

.script-Linb {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear B';
}

.script-Ugar {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Ugaritic', Aegean;
}

.script-Xpeo {
	font-size: 1.25em;
	font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Old Persian', Artaxerxes, Xerxes, Aegean; /* Use Xerxes for Old Persian */
}</text>
      <sha1>to9aa9qaeuqkgtop1b6xcl1wzboo9fw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Script/doc/id-unk</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74085</id>
      <timestamp>2022-04-13T17:59:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikBot II</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Script/doc/id-unk]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 2518 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="s30oei4n1mkad9094rjd2fbgvft7cux" xml:space="preserve">{{Script/doc/id-unk/core
|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
|alpha4={{Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}
|is-alpha4={{#invoke:String|match|s=_{{Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}|pattern=^_[A-Z][a-z][a-z][a-z]$|plain=false |nomatch=}}&lt;!-- is-alpha4=empty/blank when false --&gt;
|is-in-unicode={{ISO 15924 alias|alpha4={{Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}|default=}}&lt;!--is-in-unicode=Unicode Alias ID when true; blank when false --&gt;
}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s30oei4n1mkad9094rjd2fbgvft7cux</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74086</id>
      <parentid>74085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Script/doc/id-unk]]</comment>
      <origin>74085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="s30oei4n1mkad9094rjd2fbgvft7cux" xml:space="preserve">{{Script/doc/id-unk/core
|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
|alpha4={{Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}
|is-alpha4={{#invoke:String|match|s=_{{Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}|pattern=^_[A-Z][a-z][a-z][a-z]$|plain=false |nomatch=}}&lt;!-- is-alpha4=empty/blank when false --&gt;
|is-in-unicode={{ISO 15924 alias|alpha4={{Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4|input1={{{input1|&lt;noinclude&gt;Test&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}|default=}}&lt;!--is-in-unicode=Unicode Alias ID when true; blank when false --&gt;
}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s30oei4n1mkad9094rjd2fbgvft7cux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Script/doc/id-unk/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74087</id>
      <timestamp>2022-04-13T17:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikBot II</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Script/doc/id-unk/core]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 2519 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="443" sha1="r26d11hfd295vevqxtfr1xxep14vnc5" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{is-alpha4|&lt;noinclude&gt;LAtn&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}&lt;!-- if:is-alpha4 - check is defined?:
  --&gt;|{{#if:{{Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4|alpha4={{{alpha4|&lt;noinclude&gt;Latn&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|default=}}|&lt;!-- ok --&gt;|{{Script/doc/id-unk/report|catsort={{{input1|}}}|msg=}}}}&lt;!-- else:is-alpha4 - report
  --&gt;|{{Script/doc/id-unk/report|catsort={{{input1|}}}|msg=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|1=Template:Script/doc/id-unk/doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r26d11hfd295vevqxtfr1xxep14vnc5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74088</id>
      <parentid>74087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Script/doc/id-unk/core]]</comment>
      <origin>74087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="443" sha1="r26d11hfd295vevqxtfr1xxep14vnc5" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{is-alpha4|&lt;noinclude&gt;LAtn&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}&lt;!-- if:is-alpha4 - check is defined?:
  --&gt;|{{#if:{{Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4|alpha4={{{alpha4|&lt;noinclude&gt;Latn&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|default=}}|&lt;!-- ok --&gt;|{{Script/doc/id-unk/report|catsort={{{input1|}}}|msg=}}}}&lt;!-- else:is-alpha4 - report
  --&gt;|{{Script/doc/id-unk/report|catsort={{{input1|}}}|msg=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|1=Template:Script/doc/id-unk/doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r26d11hfd295vevqxtfr1xxep14vnc5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74089</id>
      <timestamp>2022-04-24T13:48:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Aidan9382</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add {{pp-30-500|small=yes}}</comment>
      <origin>74089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" sha1="proif4b2spi6ocjivmfz73swwo6lxa9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- ONLY add names that are recognised by the #switch in {{Script}}.
 List as of 20 Feb 2021:
 --&gt;{{#switch:{{{input1|}}}
|Arabic     = Arab
|Fraser     = Lisu
|Greek      = Grek
|Hebrew     = Hebr
|Hanunoo    = Hano
|Limbu      = Limb
|Meithei    = Mtei
|Nastaliq   = Aran
|Nko        = Nkoo
|Phoenician = Phnx
|Pollard    = Plrd
|Vai        = Vaii
|Yezidi     = Yezi
|Yi         = Yiii
|#default   = {{{input1|}}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-30-500|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>proif4b2spi6ocjivmfz73swwo6lxa9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74090</id>
      <parentid>74089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4]]</comment>
      <origin>74089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" sha1="proif4b2spi6ocjivmfz73swwo6lxa9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- ONLY add names that are recognised by the #switch in {{Script}}.
 List as of 20 Feb 2021:
 --&gt;{{#switch:{{{input1|}}}
|Arabic     = Arab
|Fraser     = Lisu
|Greek      = Grek
|Hebrew     = Hebr
|Hanunoo    = Hano
|Limbu      = Limb
|Meithei    = Mtei
|Nastaliq   = Aran
|Nko        = Nkoo
|Phoenician = Phnx
|Pollard    = Plrd
|Vai        = Vaii
|Yezidi     = Yezi
|Yi         = Yiii
|#default   = {{{input1|}}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-30-500|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>proif4b2spi6ocjivmfz73swwo6lxa9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74091</id>
      <timestamp>2022-05-15T17:59:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikBot II</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 2501 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1794" sha1="2ccc1pct9yhrfdfizyuve40hzeg415m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- ISO 15924 alpha4-IDs:
 Returns input alpha4 when existing, &lt;blank&gt; when not existing (per #default).
 &quot;Special ISO codes&quot; (number 900-999) are NOT recognised here (Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz).
 List of ISO codes as of 2021-02-17 (201 regular codes)
 --&gt;{{#switch:{{{alpha4|}}}
|Adlm|Afak|Aghb|Ahom|Arab|Aran|Armi|Armn|Avst|Bali|Bamu|Bass|Batk|Beng|Bhks|Blis|Bopo|Brah|Brai|Bugi|Buhd
|Cakm|Cans|Cari|Cham|Cher|Chrs|Cirt|Copt|Cpmn|Cprt|Cyrl|Cyrs|Deva|Diak|Dogr|Dsrt|Dupl
|Egyd|Egyh|Egyp|Elba|Elym|Ethi|Geok|Geor|Glag|Gong|Gonm|Goth|Gran|Grek|Gujr|Guru
|Hanb|Hang|Hani|Hano|Hans|Hant|Hatr|Hebr|Hira|Hluw|Hmng|Hmnp|Hrkt|Hung|Inds|Ital|Jamo|Java|Jpan|Jurc
|Kali|Kana|Khar|Khmr|Khoj|Kitl|Kits|Knda|Kore|Kpel|Kthi|Lana|Laoo|Latf|Latg|Latn|Leke|Lepc|Limb|Lina|Linb|Lisu|Loma|Lyci|Lydi
|Mahj|Maka|Mand|Mani|Marc|Maya|Medf|Mend|Merc|Mero|Mlym|Modi|Mong|Moon|Mroo|Mtei|Mult|Mymr
|Nand|Narb|Nbat|Newa|Nkdb|Nkgb|Nkoo|Nshu|Ogam|Olck|Orkh|Orya|Osge|Osma|Ougr
|Palm|Pauc|Pcun|Pelm|Perm|Phag|Phli|Phlp|Phlv|Phnx|Piqd|Plrd|Prti|Psin|Ranj|Rjng|Rohg|Roro|Runr|Samr
|Sara|Sarb|Saur|Sgnw|Shaw|Shrd|Shui|Sidd|Sind|Sinh|Sogd|Sogo|Sora|Soyo|Sund|Sylo|Syrc|Syre|Syrj|Syrn
|Tagb|Takr|Tale|Talu|Taml|Tang|Tavt|Telu|Teng|Tfng|Tglg|Thaa|Thai|Tibt|Tirh|Tnsa|Toto|Ugar|Vaii|Visp|Vith
|Wara|Wcho|Wole|Xpeo|Xsux|Yezi|Yiii|Zanb={{{alpha4|}}}
|#default={{{default|}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|content=

:Returns input alpha4 when existing, &amp;lt;blank&gt; when not existing (per #default).
:&quot;Special ISO codes&quot; (number 900-999) are NOT recognised here (Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz).
: List of ISO codes as of 2021-02-17 (201 regular codes)
*&gt;Adlm &amp;rarr; {{Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4|alpha4=Adlm}}

*&gt;Aaaa &amp;rarr; {{Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4|alpha4=Aaaa}}

}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2ccc1pct9yhrfdfizyuve40hzeg415m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74092</id>
      <parentid>74091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4]]</comment>
      <origin>74091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1794" sha1="2ccc1pct9yhrfdfizyuve40hzeg415m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- ISO 15924 alpha4-IDs:
 Returns input alpha4 when existing, &lt;blank&gt; when not existing (per #default).
 &quot;Special ISO codes&quot; (number 900-999) are NOT recognised here (Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz).
 List of ISO codes as of 2021-02-17 (201 regular codes)
 --&gt;{{#switch:{{{alpha4|}}}
|Adlm|Afak|Aghb|Ahom|Arab|Aran|Armi|Armn|Avst|Bali|Bamu|Bass|Batk|Beng|Bhks|Blis|Bopo|Brah|Brai|Bugi|Buhd
|Cakm|Cans|Cari|Cham|Cher|Chrs|Cirt|Copt|Cpmn|Cprt|Cyrl|Cyrs|Deva|Diak|Dogr|Dsrt|Dupl
|Egyd|Egyh|Egyp|Elba|Elym|Ethi|Geok|Geor|Glag|Gong|Gonm|Goth|Gran|Grek|Gujr|Guru
|Hanb|Hang|Hani|Hano|Hans|Hant|Hatr|Hebr|Hira|Hluw|Hmng|Hmnp|Hrkt|Hung|Inds|Ital|Jamo|Java|Jpan|Jurc
|Kali|Kana|Khar|Khmr|Khoj|Kitl|Kits|Knda|Kore|Kpel|Kthi|Lana|Laoo|Latf|Latg|Latn|Leke|Lepc|Limb|Lina|Linb|Lisu|Loma|Lyci|Lydi
|Mahj|Maka|Mand|Mani|Marc|Maya|Medf|Mend|Merc|Mero|Mlym|Modi|Mong|Moon|Mroo|Mtei|Mult|Mymr
|Nand|Narb|Nbat|Newa|Nkdb|Nkgb|Nkoo|Nshu|Ogam|Olck|Orkh|Orya|Osge|Osma|Ougr
|Palm|Pauc|Pcun|Pelm|Perm|Phag|Phli|Phlp|Phlv|Phnx|Piqd|Plrd|Prti|Psin|Ranj|Rjng|Rohg|Roro|Runr|Samr
|Sara|Sarb|Saur|Sgnw|Shaw|Shrd|Shui|Sidd|Sind|Sinh|Sogd|Sogo|Sora|Soyo|Sund|Sylo|Syrc|Syre|Syrj|Syrn
|Tagb|Takr|Tale|Talu|Taml|Tang|Tavt|Telu|Teng|Tfng|Tglg|Thaa|Thai|Tibt|Tirh|Tnsa|Toto|Ugar|Vaii|Visp|Vith
|Wara|Wcho|Wole|Xpeo|Xsux|Yezi|Yiii|Zanb={{{alpha4|}}}
|#default={{{default|}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|content=

:Returns input alpha4 when existing, &amp;lt;blank&gt; when not existing (per #default).
:&quot;Special ISO codes&quot; (number 900-999) are NOT recognised here (Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz).
: List of ISO codes as of 2021-02-17 (201 regular codes)
*&gt;Adlm &amp;rarr; {{Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4|alpha4=Adlm}}

*&gt;Aaaa &amp;rarr; {{Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4|alpha4=Aaaa}}

}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2ccc1pct9yhrfdfizyuve40hzeg415m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Transliteration</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74095</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-14T04:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Bsherr</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>displaying template</comment>
      <origin>74095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="ost9wt8p3sokdsxueagwfpvklfjd5r7" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:lang|xlit}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ost9wt8p3sokdsxueagwfpvklfjd5r7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74096</id>
      <parentid>74095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Transliteration]]</comment>
      <origin>74095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="ost9wt8p3sokdsxueagwfpvklfjd5r7" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:lang|xlit}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ost9wt8p3sokdsxueagwfpvklfjd5r7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Noitalic</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74097</id>
      <timestamp>2018-10-23T17:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Frietjes</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" sha1="lclwz1qd1o16vdiqvjo7z9z7skoc3vh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Noitalic/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;noitalic&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lclwz1qd1o16vdiqvjo7z9z7skoc3vh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74098</id>
      <parentid>74097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Noitalic]]</comment>
      <origin>74097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" sha1="lclwz1qd1o16vdiqvjo7z9z7skoc3vh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Noitalic/styles.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;noitalic&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lclwz1qd1o16vdiqvjo7z9z7skoc3vh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Noitalic/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74099</id>
      <timestamp>2019-03-03T23:58:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Pppery</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding protection template</comment>
      <origin>74099</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="92" sha1="bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Styling for Template:Noitalic */
.noitalic {
	font-style: normal;
}</text>
      <sha1>bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74100</id>
      <parentid>74099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Noitalic/styles.css]]</comment>
      <origin>74099</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="92" sha1="bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Styling for Template:Noitalic */
.noitalic {
	font-style: normal;
}</text>
      <sha1>bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IETF RFC</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74101</id>
      <timestamp>2025-09-11T20:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ahecht</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Use 0 as an example</comment>
      <origin>74101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="2b3rifri79mvmomwsctuhgoqr1y1h24" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:RFC|IETF|1={{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;0&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2b3rifri79mvmomwsctuhgoqr1y1h24</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74102</id>
      <parentid>74101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:IETF_RFC]]</comment>
      <origin>74101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="2b3rifri79mvmomwsctuhgoqr1y1h24" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:RFC|IETF|1={{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;0&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2b3rifri79mvmomwsctuhgoqr1y1h24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wide image</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74103</id>
      <timestamp>2025-12-23T22:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Matrix</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>new param</comment>
      <origin>74103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" sha1="qate8hjivr3czs8smwptu9l32hxlrmf" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:wide image|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using wide image with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Wide image]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | align-cap | alt | border | dir | image | height | caption | width | {{#ifeq:{{{align|}}}|center|align|_NULL_}} | bgtype }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qate8hjivr3czs8smwptu9l32hxlrmf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74104</id>
      <parentid>74103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Wide_image]]</comment>
      <origin>74103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" sha1="qate8hjivr3czs8smwptu9l32hxlrmf" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:wide image|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using wide image with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Wide image]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | align-cap | alt | border | dir | image | height | caption | width | {{#ifeq:{{{align|}}}|center|align|_NULL_}} | bgtype }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qate8hjivr3czs8smwptu9l32hxlrmf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Wide image</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74105</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Jonesey95</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update tright and tleft per Tech news; see [[WP:VPT]] today</comment>
      <origin>74105</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3918" sha1="paj4g3plxs0xutje83ftut28q8kb22l" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[template:wide image]] and [[template:panorama]]
local p = {}

local function getfilename(s)
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*', '')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*', '')
	return s
end

local function getwidth(s, w, h)
	w = mw.ustring.gsub(w or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1')
	h = mw.ustring.gsub(h or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1')
	w = tonumber(w) or 0
	h = tonumber(h) or 0
	if w &gt; 0 then
		return w
	end
	
	local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI'))
	file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0}

	if h &gt; 0 then
		w = math.floor(h * (tonumber(file.width) or 0)/(tonumber(file.height) or 1) + 0.5)
		if w &gt; 0 then
			return w
		end
	end
	
	w = tonumber(file.width) or 0
	return w
end

local function getimage(s, w, a, c, rtl)
	if c == 'thumb' or c == 'thumbnail' or c == 'frame' or c == 'border' then
		c = s
	elseif rtl and c ~= '' then
		c = '&amp;#x202A;' .. c .. '&amp;#x202C;'
	end
	return '[[File:' .. (s or '') .. '|' .. (w or '') .. '|alt=' .. (a or '') 
		.. '|' .. mw.text.unstrip(c or '') .. ']]'
end

local function getcontainers(noborder, float, width, maxwidth)
	local r = mw.html.create('div')
	if noborder then
		if float == 'left' then
			r:addClass('floatleft')
		elseif float == 'right' then
			r:addClass('floatright')
		elseif float == 'none' then
			r:addClass('floatnone')
		else -- center is default
			r:addClass('floatnone')
			r:css('margin-left', 'auto')
			r:css('margin-right', 'auto')
			r:css('overflow', 'hidden')
		end
	else
		r:addClass('thumb')
		if float == 'left' then
			r:addClass('floatleft')
		elseif float == 'right' then
			r:addClass('floatright')
		elseif float == 'none' then
			r:addClass('tnone')
		else -- center is default
			r:addClass('tnone')
			r:css('margin-left', 'auto')
			r:css('margin-right', 'auto')
			r:css('overflow', 'hidden')
		end
	end
	r:css('width', width)
	r:css('max-width', maxwidth)
	local d = noborder and r or r:tag('div'):addClass('thumbinner')
	
	return r,d
end
	
function wideimage(image, width, height, caption, boxwidth, float, alt, border, capalign, dir, bgtype)
	if image then
		image = getfilename(image)
		local iwidth = getwidth(image, width or '0', height or '0')
		if width == nil then
			width = iwidth .. 'px'
		end
		local rtl = dir and dir == 'rtl' or nil
		local noborder = border and border == 'no' or nil
		
		local maxwidth = noborder and (iwidth .. 'px') or ((iwidth + 10) .. 'px')
		
		local r,d = getcontainers(noborder, float or '', boxwidth or 'auto', maxwidth)
		
		if tonumber(width) then
			width = width .. 'px'
		end
		
		cclass = 'noresize '
		
		if not (border == 'no') then
			cclass = cclass .. 'thumbimage' 
		end
		
		if (bgtype == 'norm') then
			cclass = cclass .. ' wide-image-normbg'
		elseif (bgtype == 'none') then
			cclass = cclass .. ' wide-image-nobg'
		end
		
		d:tag('div')
			:addClass(cclass)
			:css('overflow', 'auto')
			:css('direction', rtl and 'rtl' or nil)
			:wikitext(getimage(image,width,alt,caption or '',rtl))
		if caption then
			d = d:tag('div')
					:addClass('thumbcaption')
					:css('text-align', capalign)
			if noborder == nil then
				d:tag('div')
					:addClass('magnify')
					:wikitext('[[:File:' .. image .. '| ]]')
			end
			d:wikitext(caption)
		end
		return tostring(r)
	end
	return ''
end

function p.main(frame)
	local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local styles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles',
		args = { src = 'Module:Wide image/styles.css' },
	}
	
	return styles .. wideimage(
			args['image'] or args[1], args[2] or nil, -- width
			args['height'] or nil, args['caption'] or args[3], 
			args['width'] or args[4], args['align'] or args[5], 
			args['alt'], args['border'], args['align-cap'], args['dir'], args['bgtype']
			)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>paj4g3plxs0xutje83ftut28q8kb22l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74106</id>
      <parentid>74105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Wide_image]]</comment>
      <origin>74105</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3918" sha1="paj4g3plxs0xutje83ftut28q8kb22l" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[template:wide image]] and [[template:panorama]]
local p = {}

local function getfilename(s)
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*', '')
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*', '')
	return s
end

local function getwidth(s, w, h)
	w = mw.ustring.gsub(w or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1')
	h = mw.ustring.gsub(h or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1')
	w = tonumber(w) or 0
	h = tonumber(h) or 0
	if w &gt; 0 then
		return w
	end
	
	local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI'))
	file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0}

	if h &gt; 0 then
		w = math.floor(h * (tonumber(file.width) or 0)/(tonumber(file.height) or 1) + 0.5)
		if w &gt; 0 then
			return w
		end
	end
	
	w = tonumber(file.width) or 0
	return w
end

local function getimage(s, w, a, c, rtl)
	if c == 'thumb' or c == 'thumbnail' or c == 'frame' or c == 'border' then
		c = s
	elseif rtl and c ~= '' then
		c = '&amp;#x202A;' .. c .. '&amp;#x202C;'
	end
	return '[[File:' .. (s or '') .. '|' .. (w or '') .. '|alt=' .. (a or '') 
		.. '|' .. mw.text.unstrip(c or '') .. ']]'
end

local function getcontainers(noborder, float, width, maxwidth)
	local r = mw.html.create('div')
	if noborder then
		if float == 'left' then
			r:addClass('floatleft')
		elseif float == 'right' then
			r:addClass('floatright')
		elseif float == 'none' then
			r:addClass('floatnone')
		else -- center is default
			r:addClass('floatnone')
			r:css('margin-left', 'auto')
			r:css('margin-right', 'auto')
			r:css('overflow', 'hidden')
		end
	else
		r:addClass('thumb')
		if float == 'left' then
			r:addClass('floatleft')
		elseif float == 'right' then
			r:addClass('floatright')
		elseif float == 'none' then
			r:addClass('tnone')
		else -- center is default
			r:addClass('tnone')
			r:css('margin-left', 'auto')
			r:css('margin-right', 'auto')
			r:css('overflow', 'hidden')
		end
	end
	r:css('width', width)
	r:css('max-width', maxwidth)
	local d = noborder and r or r:tag('div'):addClass('thumbinner')
	
	return r,d
end
	
function wideimage(image, width, height, caption, boxwidth, float, alt, border, capalign, dir, bgtype)
	if image then
		image = getfilename(image)
		local iwidth = getwidth(image, width or '0', height or '0')
		if width == nil then
			width = iwidth .. 'px'
		end
		local rtl = dir and dir == 'rtl' or nil
		local noborder = border and border == 'no' or nil
		
		local maxwidth = noborder and (iwidth .. 'px') or ((iwidth + 10) .. 'px')
		
		local r,d = getcontainers(noborder, float or '', boxwidth or 'auto', maxwidth)
		
		if tonumber(width) then
			width = width .. 'px'
		end
		
		cclass = 'noresize '
		
		if not (border == 'no') then
			cclass = cclass .. 'thumbimage' 
		end
		
		if (bgtype == 'norm') then
			cclass = cclass .. ' wide-image-normbg'
		elseif (bgtype == 'none') then
			cclass = cclass .. ' wide-image-nobg'
		end
		
		d:tag('div')
			:addClass(cclass)
			:css('overflow', 'auto')
			:css('direction', rtl and 'rtl' or nil)
			:wikitext(getimage(image,width,alt,caption or '',rtl))
		if caption then
			d = d:tag('div')
					:addClass('thumbcaption')
					:css('text-align', capalign)
			if noborder == nil then
				d:tag('div')
					:addClass('magnify')
					:wikitext('[[:File:' .. image .. '| ]]')
			end
			d:wikitext(caption)
		end
		return tostring(r)
	end
	return ''
end

function p.main(frame)
	local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local styles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles',
		args = { src = 'Module:Wide image/styles.css' },
	}
	
	return styles .. wideimage(
			args['image'] or args[1], args[2] or nil, -- width
			args['height'] or nil, args['caption'] or args[3], 
			args['width'] or args[4], args['align'] or args[5], 
			args['alt'], args['border'], args['align-cap'], args['dir'], args['bgtype']
			)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>paj4g3plxs0xutje83ftut28q8kb22l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:In5</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8713</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Indent 5" />
    <revision>
      <id>74107</id>
      <timestamp>2025-01-07T20:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Primefac moved page [[Template:In5]] to [[Template:Indent 5]]: expand name for clarity</comment>
      <origin>74107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="7r5ebb0grvmqnw710zjeoz90gkd38qe" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Indent 5]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>7r5ebb0grvmqnw710zjeoz90gkd38qe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74108</id>
      <parentid>74107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:In5]]</comment>
      <origin>74107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="7r5ebb0grvmqnw710zjeoz90gkd38qe" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Indent 5]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>7r5ebb0grvmqnw710zjeoz90gkd38qe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:In5</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74109</id>
      <timestamp>2019-01-24T21:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Module:In5]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk module]] ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74109</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1250" sha1="d2jdhmzl1ariwd7uypwfkhex9llkyg6" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{in5}}.

local p = {}

function p.in5(frame)
    local indent = frame.args[1]
    -- Trim whitespace and convert to number. Default to 5 if not present,
    -- as per the template title.
    indent = tonumber( mw.text.trim(indent) ) or 5
    -- Round down to nearest integer. Decimal values produce funky results
    -- from the original template, but there's no need for us to replicate that.
    indent = math.floor( indent )
    -- Don't output anything for zero or less. Again, there was some funky output
    -- here for negatives, but now we're in Lua we should use sane defaults.
    if indent &lt;= 0 then
        return
    end
    
    local base = '&amp;nbsp; '
    local modulo = '&amp;nbsp;'
 
--[[
    Indent values and the corresponding values for base and modulo:

    indent  base    modulo
    1       0       1
    2       0       2
    3       1       1
    4       1       2
    5       2       1
    6       2       2
    7       3       1
    8       3       2
    9       4       1
    10      4       2
]]
    
    local baseNum = math.floor( (indent - 1) / 2 )
    local modNum = math.fmod( indent - 1 , 2 ) + 1
    
    return mw.ustring.rep( base, baseNum) .. mw.ustring.rep( modulo, modNum )
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>d2jdhmzl1ariwd7uypwfkhex9llkyg6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74110</id>
      <parentid>74109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:In5]]</comment>
      <origin>74109</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1250" sha1="d2jdhmzl1ariwd7uypwfkhex9llkyg6" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{in5}}.

local p = {}

function p.in5(frame)
    local indent = frame.args[1]
    -- Trim whitespace and convert to number. Default to 5 if not present,
    -- as per the template title.
    indent = tonumber( mw.text.trim(indent) ) or 5
    -- Round down to nearest integer. Decimal values produce funky results
    -- from the original template, but there's no need for us to replicate that.
    indent = math.floor( indent )
    -- Don't output anything for zero or less. Again, there was some funky output
    -- here for negatives, but now we're in Lua we should use sane defaults.
    if indent &lt;= 0 then
        return
    end
    
    local base = '&amp;nbsp; '
    local modulo = '&amp;nbsp;'
 
--[[
    Indent values and the corresponding values for base and modulo:

    indent  base    modulo
    1       0       1
    2       0       2
    3       1       1
    4       1       2
    5       2       1
    6       2       2
    7       3       1
    8       3       2
    9       4       1
    10      4       2
]]
    
    local baseNum = math.floor( (indent - 1) / 2 )
    local modNum = math.fmod( indent - 1 , 2 ) + 1
    
    return mw.ustring.rep( base, baseNum) .. mw.ustring.rep( modulo, modNum )
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>d2jdhmzl1ariwd7uypwfkhex9llkyg6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mxt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8715</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Example text monospaced" />
    <revision>
      <id>74111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-03T01:41:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Primefac moved page [[Template:Mxt]] to [[Template:Example text monospaced]]: expand name for clarity</comment>
      <origin>74111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" sha1="6bebhg0a1y3hqh4h6i1w1f6hi97unid" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Example text monospaced]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>6bebhg0a1y3hqh4h6i1w1f6hi97unid</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74112</id>
      <parentid>74111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Mxt]]</comment>
      <origin>74111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" sha1="6bebhg0a1y3hqh4h6i1w1f6hi97unid" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Example text monospaced]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>6bebhg0a1y3hqh4h6i1w1f6hi97unid</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Lang/tag from name</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74113</id>
      <timestamp>2021-12-25T15:49:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74113</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7785" sha1="j3mfsv6vl3rrvzdingbsgsmtlpxmpvq" xml:space="preserve">local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data');							-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts

local lang_table = lang_name_table.lang;										-- language codes, names
local lang_dep_table = lang_name_table.lang_dep;								-- deprecated language codes, names
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local rev_lang_table = {};														-- same as lang_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_dep_table = {};													-- same as lang_dep_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_override_table = {};													-- same as override_table except reversed
local dedabbed_names_list = {};													-- holds a list of dedabbed name and tags


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E V _ L I S T _ A D D &gt;------------------------------------------------------

local function to add &lt;name&gt; (key) and &lt;tag&gt; (value) pair to &lt;rev_list&gt;

&lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs where &lt;tag&gt; is ISO 639-1, overwrite all other &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs.  When creating overrides,
take care that the &lt;name&gt; is properly disambiguated to avoid improper masking

]]

local function rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
	if rev_list[name] then														-- if already in &lt;rev_list&gt;
		if 2 == tag:len() then													-- is this is a 2-characater code?
			rev_list[name] = tag;												-- yes, overwrite 3-characater language &lt;name&gt; and &lt;tag&gt; pair in &lt;rev_list&gt;
		end
	else																		-- here when not yet in &lt;rev_list&gt;
		rev_list[name] = tag;													-- add language &lt;name&gt; and &lt;tag&gt; (value) pair to &lt;rev_list&gt;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E D A B B E D _ N A M E S _ L I S T _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------

adds &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs to the dedabbed_names_list when &lt;name&gt; not already present.  When &lt;name&gt; is present in
the list, unsets the listed &lt;tag&gt; to empty string; cannot have different &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs where the table
key (&lt;name&gt;) is shared with another &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pair.

]]

local function dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag)
	if 0 ~= dab then															-- if dab was removed
		if dedabbed_names_list[name] then										-- if this dedabbed name is in the table then there are more than one name with different dabs
			dedabbed_names_list[name] = '';										-- unset but not too unset
		else
			dedabbed_names_list[name] = tag;									-- add name / tag pair in case this the only dedabbed name
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E D A B B E D _ T O _ R E V _ L I S T _ A D D &gt;------------------------------

adds &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs to specified &lt;rev_list&gt; when &lt;tag&gt; is not empty string

]]

local function dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
	for name, tag in pairs (dedabbed_names_list) do								-- add dedabbed &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs to the reversed table
		if '' ~= tag then														-- when &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; has not been unset because of multiple dabs
			rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag);									-- add
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G - F R O M - N A M E   D A T A &gt;------------------------------------------

Creates tag-from-name tables from the data in Module:Lang/data so that templates can get language tags from the
same names as the {{lang}} templates get from those tags.  The conversion prefers ISO 639-1 codes.

Data in these tables are used by tag_from_name() in Module:Lang

When &lt;name&gt; is disambiguated, will create an additional &lt;name&gt; entry without the dab as long as that action won't
conflict with actual undabbed names in the source.

&lt;name&gt; without dab is always added to the list; this rule arises because of the three Marwari language code/name pairs:
	mwr: Marwari																-– not dabbed
these will not have dedabbed entries because of mwr
	rwr: Marwari (India)
	mve: Marwari (Pakistan)

These all share the same base name so there will not not be an dedabbed entry:
	[&quot;yaka&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,															-- this would be wrong for two of these languages
	[&quot;yaka (central african republic)&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,
	[&quot;yaka (congo)&quot;] = &quot;iyx&quot;,
	[&quot;yaka (democratic republic of congo)&quot;] = &quot;yaf&quot;,

Say that we find &quot;axk&quot;.  It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}.  Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if [&quot;yaka&quot;] is already there.  It's not, so we add this:
	[&quot;yaka&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,
Later we find &quot;yaf&quot;.  It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}.  Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if [&quot;yaka&quot;] is already there.  It is, so that means that more than one language
code could create an dedabbed language name key; there can be only one.  Because [&quot;yaka&quot;] is already in the
dedabbed_names_list{} table we unset the [&quot;yaka&quot;] entry to empty string:
	[&quot;yaka&quot;] = '',
later we find &quot;iyx&quot; and add it to rev_lang_table{}.  We look in dedabbed_names_list{} and find [&quot;yaka&quot;] has been
unset to empty string so do nothing.

When done adding names/codes to rev_lang_table{}, spin through dedabbed_names_list{} and add all non-empty-string
name/code pairs to rev_lang_table{}.

This does not catch things like overrides [&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi&quot; and [&quot;pnb&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi&quot;.  &quot;pa&quot; and &quot;pnb&quot; are not
synonyms but because the names are the same, will be treated like synonyms (&quot;pnb&quot; promotes to &quot;pa&quot;). To avoid
this, disambiguate the override: [&quot;pnb&quot;] = {&quot;Punjabi&quot;} -&gt; [&quot;pnb&quot;] = {&quot;Punjabi (Western)&quot;}

]]

for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_table) do
	if not override_table[tag] then												-- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
		local name_raw = name_table:lower();
		local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; &lt;dab&gt; non-zero when disambiguation removed
	
		rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name_raw, tag);							-- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
		dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag);								-- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
	end
end

dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name, tag);							-- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table

dedabbed_names_list = {};														-- reset list of dedabbed names

for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_dep_table) do
	if not override_table[tag] then												-- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
		local name_raw = name_table:lower();
		local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; &lt;dab&gt; non-zero when disambiguation removed
	
		rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name_raw, tag);						-- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
		dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag);								-- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
	end
end

dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name, tag);						-- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table

dedabbed_names_list = {};														-- reset list of dedabbed names

for tag, name_table in pairs (override_table) do
	local name_raw = name_table:lower();
	local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name_raw, tag);
	dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag);									-- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end

dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name, tag);						-- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table

dedabbed_names_list = {};														-- reset list


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	rev_lang_table = rev_lang_table,
	rev_lang_dep_table = rev_lang_dep_table,
	rev_override_table = rev_override_table,
	}</text>
      <sha1>j3mfsv6vl3rrvzdingbsgsmtlpxmpvq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74114</id>
      <parentid>74113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Lang/tag_from_name]]</comment>
      <origin>74113</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7785" sha1="j3mfsv6vl3rrvzdingbsgsmtlpxmpvq" xml:space="preserve">local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data');							-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts

local lang_table = lang_name_table.lang;										-- language codes, names
local lang_dep_table = lang_name_table.lang_dep;								-- deprecated language codes, names
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local rev_lang_table = {};														-- same as lang_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_lang_dep_table = {};													-- same as lang_dep_table reversed so language name is key and language tag is value
local rev_override_table = {};													-- same as override_table except reversed
local dedabbed_names_list = {};													-- holds a list of dedabbed name and tags


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E V _ L I S T _ A D D &gt;------------------------------------------------------

local function to add &lt;name&gt; (key) and &lt;tag&gt; (value) pair to &lt;rev_list&gt;

&lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs where &lt;tag&gt; is ISO 639-1, overwrite all other &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs.  When creating overrides,
take care that the &lt;name&gt; is properly disambiguated to avoid improper masking

]]

local function rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
	if rev_list[name] then														-- if already in &lt;rev_list&gt;
		if 2 == tag:len() then													-- is this is a 2-characater code?
			rev_list[name] = tag;												-- yes, overwrite 3-characater language &lt;name&gt; and &lt;tag&gt; pair in &lt;rev_list&gt;
		end
	else																		-- here when not yet in &lt;rev_list&gt;
		rev_list[name] = tag;													-- add language &lt;name&gt; and &lt;tag&gt; (value) pair to &lt;rev_list&gt;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E D A B B E D _ N A M E S _ L I S T _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------

adds &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs to the dedabbed_names_list when &lt;name&gt; not already present.  When &lt;name&gt; is present in
the list, unsets the listed &lt;tag&gt; to empty string; cannot have different &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs where the table
key (&lt;name&gt;) is shared with another &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pair.

]]

local function dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag)
	if 0 ~= dab then															-- if dab was removed
		if dedabbed_names_list[name] then										-- if this dedabbed name is in the table then there are more than one name with different dabs
			dedabbed_names_list[name] = '';										-- unset but not too unset
		else
			dedabbed_names_list[name] = tag;									-- add name / tag pair in case this the only dedabbed name
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E D A B B E D _ T O _ R E V _ L I S T _ A D D &gt;------------------------------

adds &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs to specified &lt;rev_list&gt; when &lt;tag&gt; is not empty string

]]

local function dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag)
	for name, tag in pairs (dedabbed_names_list) do								-- add dedabbed &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; pairs to the reversed table
		if '' ~= tag then														-- when &lt;name&gt;/&lt;tag&gt; has not been unset because of multiple dabs
			rev_list_add (rev_list, name, tag);									-- add
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G - F R O M - N A M E   D A T A &gt;------------------------------------------

Creates tag-from-name tables from the data in Module:Lang/data so that templates can get language tags from the
same names as the {{lang}} templates get from those tags.  The conversion prefers ISO 639-1 codes.

Data in these tables are used by tag_from_name() in Module:Lang

When &lt;name&gt; is disambiguated, will create an additional &lt;name&gt; entry without the dab as long as that action won't
conflict with actual undabbed names in the source.

&lt;name&gt; without dab is always added to the list; this rule arises because of the three Marwari language code/name pairs:
	mwr: Marwari																-– not dabbed
these will not have dedabbed entries because of mwr
	rwr: Marwari (India)
	mve: Marwari (Pakistan)

These all share the same base name so there will not not be an dedabbed entry:
	[&quot;yaka&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,															-- this would be wrong for two of these languages
	[&quot;yaka (central african republic)&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,
	[&quot;yaka (congo)&quot;] = &quot;iyx&quot;,
	[&quot;yaka (democratic republic of congo)&quot;] = &quot;yaf&quot;,

Say that we find &quot;axk&quot;.  It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}.  Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if [&quot;yaka&quot;] is already there.  It's not, so we add this:
	[&quot;yaka&quot;] = &quot;axk&quot;,
Later we find &quot;yaf&quot;.  It has a dab so we add the dabbed form to rev_lang_table{}.  Then we look in
dedabbed_names_list{} to see if [&quot;yaka&quot;] is already there.  It is, so that means that more than one language
code could create an dedabbed language name key; there can be only one.  Because [&quot;yaka&quot;] is already in the
dedabbed_names_list{} table we unset the [&quot;yaka&quot;] entry to empty string:
	[&quot;yaka&quot;] = '',
later we find &quot;iyx&quot; and add it to rev_lang_table{}.  We look in dedabbed_names_list{} and find [&quot;yaka&quot;] has been
unset to empty string so do nothing.

When done adding names/codes to rev_lang_table{}, spin through dedabbed_names_list{} and add all non-empty-string
name/code pairs to rev_lang_table{}.

This does not catch things like overrides [&quot;pa&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi&quot; and [&quot;pnb&quot;] = &quot;Punjabi&quot;.  &quot;pa&quot; and &quot;pnb&quot; are not
synonyms but because the names are the same, will be treated like synonyms (&quot;pnb&quot; promotes to &quot;pa&quot;). To avoid
this, disambiguate the override: [&quot;pnb&quot;] = {&quot;Punjabi&quot;} -&gt; [&quot;pnb&quot;] = {&quot;Punjabi (Western)&quot;}

]]

for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_table) do
	if not override_table[tag] then												-- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
		local name_raw = name_table:lower();
		local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; &lt;dab&gt; non-zero when disambiguation removed
	
		rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name_raw, tag);							-- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
		dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag);								-- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
	end
end

dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_table, name, tag);							-- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table

dedabbed_names_list = {};														-- reset list of dedabbed names

for tag, name_table in pairs (lang_dep_table) do
	if not override_table[tag] then												-- only add names/tags from name_table when tag not present in override table
		local name_raw = name_table:lower();
		local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them; &lt;dab&gt; non-zero when disambiguation removed
	
		rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name_raw, tag);						-- add no-dab-names and names-with-dab here
		dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag);								-- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
	end
end

dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_lang_dep_table, name, tag);						-- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table

dedabbed_names_list = {};														-- reset list of dedabbed names

for tag, name_table in pairs (override_table) do
	local name_raw = name_table:lower();
	local name, dab = name_raw:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name_raw, tag);
	dedabbed_names_list_add (dab, name, tag);									-- add to dedabbed_names_list if dabbed
end

dedabbed_to_rev_list_add (rev_override_table, name, tag);						-- add dedabbed name/tag pairs to the reversed table

dedabbed_names_list = {};														-- reset list


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	rev_lang_table = rev_lang_table,
	rev_lang_dep_table = rev_lang_dep_table,
	rev_override_table = rev_override_table,
	}</text>
      <sha1>j3mfsv6vl3rrvzdingbsgsmtlpxmpvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Indent 5</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74115</id>
      <timestamp>2025-01-07T20:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Primefac moved page [[Template:In5]] to [[Template:Indent 5]]: expand name for clarity</comment>
      <origin>74115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="8vq8wpy1id7garukyg2rx2pi2ojk3nv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:in5|in5|1={{{1|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}

&lt;!--[[Category:Smart formatting templates|In5]]--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8vq8wpy1id7garukyg2rx2pi2ojk3nv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74116</id>
      <parentid>74115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Indent_5]]</comment>
      <origin>74115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="8vq8wpy1id7garukyg2rx2pi2ojk3nv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:in5|in5|1={{{1|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}

&lt;!--[[Category:Smart formatting templates|In5]]--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8vq8wpy1id7garukyg2rx2pi2ojk3nv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:RFC</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74117</id>
      <timestamp>2025-10-14T06:45:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Dandorid</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add option 'comment' for summary() to display a comment in a {{Block indent}}.</comment>
      <origin>74117</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8382" sha1="m8ben2300zh7ow7q2kjjqrrh5oljdll" xml:space="preserve">-- Implements {{Sum RFC}}, {{Ref RFC}}, and {{IETF RFC}}
require( 'strict' )
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local err = require('Module:Error')._error
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

local sectionMatch = function (n, t) return	'&lt;section%s+begin=rfc' .. n .. t .. '%s*/&gt;(.-)&lt;section%s+end=rfc' .. n .. t .. '%s*/&gt;' end
local isblank = function (v) return (v or '') == '' end

local function summary(args, dbContent, frame)
	--implements {{Ref RFC/summary}}, which is only used by {{Sum RFC}}
	--args.ref(false): add a reference to the summary.
	--args.plain(false): do not prepend the RFC number with 'RFC'.
	--args.title(true): include the title of the RFC.
	--args.status(true): include the status of the RFC.
	--args.notes(false): include the notes of the RFC.
	--args.comment(''): add a {{Block indent}} with a comment.
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	local refContent = &quot;&quot;
	local rfc = isblank(tonumber(args[1])) and 0 or tonumber(args[1])
	if not dbContent then
		dbContent = mw.title.new('Template:Ref RFC/db/' .. math.floor(rfc/100)).content
	end
	
	if yesno(args.ref or false, false) then
		refContent = p._ref({[1] = rfc, notes = yesno(args.refnotes or true, true) and 'yes' or 'no'}, dbContent, frame)
	end
	
	if yesno(args.plain or false, false) then
		return p._IETF({[1] = rfc, plainlink = 'yes'}) .. refContent
	end
	
	local output = {}
	table.insert(output, p._IETF({[1] = rfc, link = 'no'}))
	if yesno(args.title or true, true) then
		local titleContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'title'))

		if rfc &lt; 10000 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		if rfc &lt; 1000 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		if rfc &lt; 100 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		if rfc &lt; 10 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		table.insert(output, string.format(
			'&amp;ndash;&amp;numsp;&quot;%s&quot;%s ',
			frame:extensionTag('cite', frame:preprocess(titleContent) .. ','),
			refContent
		))
		if yesno(args.status or true, true) then
			local statusContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'status'))
			table.insert(output, &quot;''&quot; .. statusContent .. &quot;.''&quot;)
		end
		table.insert(output, ' ')
		if yesno(args.notes or false, false) then
			local notesContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'notes'))
			table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(notesContent))
		end
	elseif yesno(args.ref or false, false) then
		table.insert(output, refContent)
	end
	if (not isblank(args.comment)) then
		table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;Block indent&quot;, args = {text = args.comment}})
	end
	return table.concat(output)
end

local function secpage(section, page, pp)
	--implements {{Ref RFC/secpage}}, which is only used by {{Ref RFC/getref}}
	local output = {}
	if not isblank(section) then
		table.insert(output, 'sec. ' .. section)
		if not isblank(page) or not isblank(pp) then
			table.insert(output, ',&amp;nbsp;')
		end
	end
	
	if not isblank(page) then
		table.insert(output, 'p. ' .. page)
	elseif not isblank(pp) then
		table.insert(output, 'pp. ' .. pp)
	end
	
	if not isblank(page) or not isblank(pp) or not isblank(section) then
		table.insert(output, '.')
	end
	
	return table.concat(output)
end

local function getref(rfc, section, page, pp, notes, quote, status, dbContent, frame)
	-- implements {{Ref RFC/getref}}, which is only used by {{REf RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	local output = {}
	local refContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'ref'))
	table.insert(output, refContent .. ' ')
	if yesno(status or true, true) then
		local statusContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'status'))
		table.insert(output, &quot;''&quot; .. statusContent .. &quot;.''&quot;)
	end
	table.insert(output, ' ' .. secpage(section, page, pp) .. ' ')
	if yesno(notes or true, true) then
		local notesContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'notes'))
		table.insert(output, notesContent)
	end
	table.insert(output, ' ')
	if not isblank(quote) then
		table.insert(output, frame:extensionTag('q', quote))
	end
	return table.concat(output)
end

function p._IETF(args, frame)
	-- Implements {{IETF RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	if not isblank(args[1]) then
		local cll = require('Module:Catalog lookup link')._main
		local cllArgs = {
			['link-prefix'] = 'https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc',
			['list-leadout'] = args.leadout or ''
		}
		for i = 1, 9 do
			cllArgs[i] = tonumber(args[i])
		end
		if yesno(args.plainlink or false, false) == false and yesno(args.link or true, true) == true then
			cllArgs['article-link'] = 'RFC (identifier)'
		end
		if yesno(args.plainlink or false, false) == false then
			cllArgs['article-name'] = 'RFC'
		end
		return cll(cllArgs, frame)
	else
		local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:IETF RFC|IETF RFC]]}}: Missing [[RFC (identifier)|RFC]].'
		return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
	end
end
function p.IETF(frame)
	return p._IETF(getArgs(frame), frame)
end
		
function p._ref(args, dbContent, frame)
	--implements {{Ref RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	local rfc = tonumber(args[1])
	if rfc then
		local db = 'Template:Ref RFC/db/' .. math.floor(rfc/100)
		if (not dbContent) and rfc then
			dbContent = mw.title.new(db).content
		end
		if dbContent then
			local refContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'ref'))
			if refContent then
				local output = {}
				if yesno(args['repeat'] or false, false) then
					output[1] =  frame:extensionTag('ref', '', {name='rfc' .. rfc})
				else
					output[1] = getref(rfc, args.section, args.p, args.pp, args.notes, args.quote, args.status, dbContent, frame)
					if yesno(args.ref or true, true) then
						local refname = ''
						if isblank(args.p) and isblank(args.pp) and isblank(args.section) and isblank(args.quote) then
							refname = 'rfc' .. rfc
						end
						output[1] = frame:extensionTag('ref', output[1], {name = refname})
					else
						output[1] = frame:preprocess(output[1])
					end
				end
				if not isblank(args.rp) then
					table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'rp', args = {page = args.rp}})
				end
				if not isblank(args.rpp) then
					table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'rp', args = {pages = args.rpp}})
				end
				if not isblank(args.rsection) then
					table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'rp', args = {at = '§' ..args.rsection}})
				end
				return table.concat(output)
			else
				local errMsg = 'REFERENCE FOR RFC' .. rfc .. ' IS NOT DEFINED YET.'
				return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[' .. db .. '|here]].'
			end
		else
			local errMsg = 'REFERENCE FOR RFC' .. rfc .. ' IS NOT DEFINED YET.'
			return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[Template:Ref RFC/db|here]].'
		end			
	else
		local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:Ref RFC|Ref RFC]]}}: Missing [[RFC (identifier)|RFC]].'
		return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
	end
end
function p.ref(frame)
	return p._ref(getArgs(frame), nil, frame)
end

function p._sum(args, frame)
	--implements {{Sum RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	if not isblank(args[1]) then
		local rfc = tonumber(args[1])
		if rfc then
			local db = 'Template:Ref RFC/db/' .. math.floor(rfc/100)
			local dbContent = mw.title.new(db).content
			if dbContent then
				local titleContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'title'))
				if titleContent then
					return summary(args, dbContent, frame)
				else
					local errMsg = 'Reference for RFC' .. rfc .. ' is not defined yet.'
					return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[' .. db .. '|here]].'
				end
			else
				local errMsg = 'Reference for RFC' .. rfc .. ' is not defined yet.'
				return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[Template:Ref RFC/db|here]].'
			end
		else
			local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:Sum RFC|Sum RFC]]}}: &quot;' .. args[1] .. '&quot; is not a number.'
			return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
		end
	else
		local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:Sum RFC|Sum RFC]]}}: Missing [[RFC (identifier)|RFC]].'
		return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
	end
end
function p.sum(frame)
	return p._sum(getArgs(frame), frame)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>m8ben2300zh7ow7q2kjjqrrh5oljdll</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74118</id>
      <parentid>74117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:RFC]]</comment>
      <origin>74117</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8382" sha1="m8ben2300zh7ow7q2kjjqrrh5oljdll" xml:space="preserve">-- Implements {{Sum RFC}}, {{Ref RFC}}, and {{IETF RFC}}
require( 'strict' )
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local err = require('Module:Error')._error
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

local sectionMatch = function (n, t) return	'&lt;section%s+begin=rfc' .. n .. t .. '%s*/&gt;(.-)&lt;section%s+end=rfc' .. n .. t .. '%s*/&gt;' end
local isblank = function (v) return (v or '') == '' end

local function summary(args, dbContent, frame)
	--implements {{Ref RFC/summary}}, which is only used by {{Sum RFC}}
	--args.ref(false): add a reference to the summary.
	--args.plain(false): do not prepend the RFC number with 'RFC'.
	--args.title(true): include the title of the RFC.
	--args.status(true): include the status of the RFC.
	--args.notes(false): include the notes of the RFC.
	--args.comment(''): add a {{Block indent}} with a comment.
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	local refContent = &quot;&quot;
	local rfc = isblank(tonumber(args[1])) and 0 or tonumber(args[1])
	if not dbContent then
		dbContent = mw.title.new('Template:Ref RFC/db/' .. math.floor(rfc/100)).content
	end
	
	if yesno(args.ref or false, false) then
		refContent = p._ref({[1] = rfc, notes = yesno(args.refnotes or true, true) and 'yes' or 'no'}, dbContent, frame)
	end
	
	if yesno(args.plain or false, false) then
		return p._IETF({[1] = rfc, plainlink = 'yes'}) .. refContent
	end
	
	local output = {}
	table.insert(output, p._IETF({[1] = rfc, link = 'no'}))
	if yesno(args.title or true, true) then
		local titleContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'title'))

		if rfc &lt; 10000 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		if rfc &lt; 1000 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		if rfc &lt; 100 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		if rfc &lt; 10 then table.insert(output, '&amp;numsp;') end
		table.insert(output, string.format(
			'&amp;ndash;&amp;numsp;&quot;%s&quot;%s ',
			frame:extensionTag('cite', frame:preprocess(titleContent) .. ','),
			refContent
		))
		if yesno(args.status or true, true) then
			local statusContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'status'))
			table.insert(output, &quot;''&quot; .. statusContent .. &quot;.''&quot;)
		end
		table.insert(output, ' ')
		if yesno(args.notes or false, false) then
			local notesContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'notes'))
			table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(notesContent))
		end
	elseif yesno(args.ref or false, false) then
		table.insert(output, refContent)
	end
	if (not isblank(args.comment)) then
		table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;Block indent&quot;, args = {text = args.comment}})
	end
	return table.concat(output)
end

local function secpage(section, page, pp)
	--implements {{Ref RFC/secpage}}, which is only used by {{Ref RFC/getref}}
	local output = {}
	if not isblank(section) then
		table.insert(output, 'sec. ' .. section)
		if not isblank(page) or not isblank(pp) then
			table.insert(output, ',&amp;nbsp;')
		end
	end
	
	if not isblank(page) then
		table.insert(output, 'p. ' .. page)
	elseif not isblank(pp) then
		table.insert(output, 'pp. ' .. pp)
	end
	
	if not isblank(page) or not isblank(pp) or not isblank(section) then
		table.insert(output, '.')
	end
	
	return table.concat(output)
end

local function getref(rfc, section, page, pp, notes, quote, status, dbContent, frame)
	-- implements {{Ref RFC/getref}}, which is only used by {{REf RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	local output = {}
	local refContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'ref'))
	table.insert(output, refContent .. ' ')
	if yesno(status or true, true) then
		local statusContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'status'))
		table.insert(output, &quot;''&quot; .. statusContent .. &quot;.''&quot;)
	end
	table.insert(output, ' ' .. secpage(section, page, pp) .. ' ')
	if yesno(notes or true, true) then
		local notesContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'notes'))
		table.insert(output, notesContent)
	end
	table.insert(output, ' ')
	if not isblank(quote) then
		table.insert(output, frame:extensionTag('q', quote))
	end
	return table.concat(output)
end

function p._IETF(args, frame)
	-- Implements {{IETF RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	if not isblank(args[1]) then
		local cll = require('Module:Catalog lookup link')._main
		local cllArgs = {
			['link-prefix'] = 'https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc',
			['list-leadout'] = args.leadout or ''
		}
		for i = 1, 9 do
			cllArgs[i] = tonumber(args[i])
		end
		if yesno(args.plainlink or false, false) == false and yesno(args.link or true, true) == true then
			cllArgs['article-link'] = 'RFC (identifier)'
		end
		if yesno(args.plainlink or false, false) == false then
			cllArgs['article-name'] = 'RFC'
		end
		return cll(cllArgs, frame)
	else
		local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:IETF RFC|IETF RFC]]}}: Missing [[RFC (identifier)|RFC]].'
		return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
	end
end
function p.IETF(frame)
	return p._IETF(getArgs(frame), frame)
end
		
function p._ref(args, dbContent, frame)
	--implements {{Ref RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	local rfc = tonumber(args[1])
	if rfc then
		local db = 'Template:Ref RFC/db/' .. math.floor(rfc/100)
		if (not dbContent) and rfc then
			dbContent = mw.title.new(db).content
		end
		if dbContent then
			local refContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'ref'))
			if refContent then
				local output = {}
				if yesno(args['repeat'] or false, false) then
					output[1] =  frame:extensionTag('ref', '', {name='rfc' .. rfc})
				else
					output[1] = getref(rfc, args.section, args.p, args.pp, args.notes, args.quote, args.status, dbContent, frame)
					if yesno(args.ref or true, true) then
						local refname = ''
						if isblank(args.p) and isblank(args.pp) and isblank(args.section) and isblank(args.quote) then
							refname = 'rfc' .. rfc
						end
						output[1] = frame:extensionTag('ref', output[1], {name = refname})
					else
						output[1] = frame:preprocess(output[1])
					end
				end
				if not isblank(args.rp) then
					table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'rp', args = {page = args.rp}})
				end
				if not isblank(args.rpp) then
					table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'rp', args = {pages = args.rpp}})
				end
				if not isblank(args.rsection) then
					table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate{title = 'rp', args = {at = '§' ..args.rsection}})
				end
				return table.concat(output)
			else
				local errMsg = 'REFERENCE FOR RFC' .. rfc .. ' IS NOT DEFINED YET.'
				return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[' .. db .. '|here]].'
			end
		else
			local errMsg = 'REFERENCE FOR RFC' .. rfc .. ' IS NOT DEFINED YET.'
			return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[Template:Ref RFC/db|here]].'
		end			
	else
		local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:Ref RFC|Ref RFC]]}}: Missing [[RFC (identifier)|RFC]].'
		return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
	end
end
function p.ref(frame)
	return p._ref(getArgs(frame), nil, frame)
end

function p._sum(args, frame)
	--implements {{Sum RFC}}
	if not frame then frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end
	if not isblank(args[1]) then
		local rfc = tonumber(args[1])
		if rfc then
			local db = 'Template:Ref RFC/db/' .. math.floor(rfc/100)
			local dbContent = mw.title.new(db).content
			if dbContent then
				local titleContent = mw.ustring.match(dbContent, sectionMatch(rfc, 'title'))
				if titleContent then
					return summary(args, dbContent, frame)
				else
					local errMsg = 'Reference for RFC' .. rfc .. ' is not defined yet.'
					return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[' .. db .. '|here]].'
				end
			else
				local errMsg = 'Reference for RFC' .. rfc .. ' is not defined yet.'
				return err({errMsg}) .. ' You are invited to add it [[Template:Ref RFC/db|here]].'
			end
		else
			local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:Sum RFC|Sum RFC]]}}: &quot;' .. args[1] .. '&quot; is not a number.'
			return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
		end
	else
		local errMsg = 'Parameter error in {{[[Template:Sum RFC|Sum RFC]]}}: Missing [[RFC (identifier)|RFC]].'
		return err({message = errMsg, style = 'font-size:inherit', tag='span'})
	end
end
function p.sum(frame)
	return p._sum(getArgs(frame), frame)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>m8ben2300zh7ow7q2kjjqrrh5oljdll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Wide image/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74119</id>
      <timestamp>2025-12-30T04:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Pppery</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{pp-template}} */</comment>
      <origin>74119</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="248" sha1="0679d6bvyt9ce20kspywxmgq7jych4x" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.wide-image-normbg, .thumbimage.wide-image-normbg {
	background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
	color: inherit;
}

.wide-image-nobg, .thumbimage.wide-image-nobg {
	background: transparent;
	color: inherit;
}</text>
      <sha1>0679d6bvyt9ce20kspywxmgq7jych4x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74120</id>
      <parentid>74119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Wide_image/styles.css]]</comment>
      <origin>74119</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="248" sha1="0679d6bvyt9ce20kspywxmgq7jych4x" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.wide-image-normbg, .thumbimage.wide-image-normbg {
	background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
	color: inherit;
}

.wide-image-nobg, .thumbimage.wide-image-nobg {
	background: transparent;
	color: inherit;
}</text>
      <sha1>0679d6bvyt9ce20kspywxmgq7jych4x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Example text monospaced</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74121</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-03T01:41:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Primefac moved page [[Template:Mxt]] to [[Template:Example text monospaced]]: expand name for clarity</comment>
      <origin>74121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="714" sha1="q0kpie8o6hae5vvli2tndi9cg7q0d5a" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|&lt;span class=&quot;example monospaced example-mono&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace, monospace; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);&quot; {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1|Example text}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--&quot;monospace, monospace&quot; needed per Wikipedia:Typography#The_monospace_'bug'--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}}
&lt;!--This category has to be done on a per-template basis, not in the shared docs, since it only apply to four templates in the family.--&gt;
[[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q0kpie8o6hae5vvli2tndi9cg7q0d5a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74122</id>
      <parentid>74121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Example_text_monospaced]]</comment>
      <origin>74121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="714" sha1="q0kpie8o6hae5vvli2tndi9cg7q0d5a" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|&lt;span class=&quot;example monospaced example-mono&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace, monospace; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);&quot; {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title=&quot;{{{title}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{1|Example text}}}&lt;/span&gt;}}&lt;!--&quot;monospace, monospace&quot; needed per Wikipedia:Typography#The_monospace_'bug'--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}}
&lt;!--This category has to be done on a per-template basis, not in the shared docs, since it only apply to four templates in the family.--&gt;
[[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q0kpie8o6hae5vvli2tndi9cg7q0d5a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Lang/doc</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74123</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T21:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ymblanter</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tracking categories */</comment>
      <origin>74123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4956" sha1="oh6bcd1180dbzwckvi4hn7l5sm6byzq" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use|no-percent=yes}}
{{Language templates}}
{{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang/configuration|Module:Lang/data|Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms|Module:Lang/tag from name|Module:Lang/data/is latn data|Module:Lang/langx|Module:Unicode data|Module:Yesno}}

This module exists primarily to provide correct HTML markup for non–English language text where that text is used in the English Wikipedia. It has a secondary purpose of providing correct visual rendering for this non-English text. The module was developed to consolidate processing for {{tlx|lang}}, {{tlx|langx}}, and {{tlx|transliteration}} templates into a single source and to use a clearly defined data set extracted from international standards. It provides error checking and reporting to ensure that the HTML rendered is correct for browsers and screen readers.

Other templates that get language name support from this module are:
* {{tlx|native name}}

==Data set==
The data set is specified in [[Module:Lang/data]] and its included data modules:
* language tag-and-name data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana languages]] – from IANA [https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry language-subtag-registry file]
* language script data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana scripts]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file
* language region data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana regions]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file
* language variant data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana variants]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file
* suppressed-script data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file

The data set also includes supplementary data modules:
* override and other non-standard data
** [[Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms]] – maps three character ISO 639-2, -2T, -3 codes to two character ISO 639-1 codes – from [https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages]
** [[Module:Lang/tag from name]] – reversed language tag-and-name data so that the language name is the key and the language tag is the value

== Testcases ==
* [[Module:Lang/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases|run]])
* category_from_tag()
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 category from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 category from tag]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 category from tag]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 category from tag]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override category from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override category from tag|run]])
* name_from_tag()
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 name from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 name from tag]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 name from tag]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 name from tag]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override name from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override name from tag|run]])
* tag_from_name()
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 tag from name]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 tag from name]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 tag from name]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 tag from name]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override tag from name]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override tag from name|run]])

==Tracking categories==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Transliteration template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}

==See also==
MoS on foreign words:
* {{Section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Language-related modules]]
[[Category:Modules that check for strip markers]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Module documentation pages]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oh6bcd1180dbzwckvi4hn7l5sm6byzq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74124</id>
      <parentid>74123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Lang/doc]]</comment>
      <origin>74123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4956" sha1="oh6bcd1180dbzwckvi4hn7l5sm6byzq" xml:space="preserve">{{High-use|no-percent=yes}}
{{Language templates}}
{{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang/configuration|Module:Lang/data|Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms|Module:Lang/tag from name|Module:Lang/data/is latn data|Module:Lang/langx|Module:Unicode data|Module:Yesno}}

This module exists primarily to provide correct HTML markup for non–English language text where that text is used in the English Wikipedia. It has a secondary purpose of providing correct visual rendering for this non-English text. The module was developed to consolidate processing for {{tlx|lang}}, {{tlx|langx}}, and {{tlx|transliteration}} templates into a single source and to use a clearly defined data set extracted from international standards. It provides error checking and reporting to ensure that the HTML rendered is correct for browsers and screen readers.

Other templates that get language name support from this module are:
* {{tlx|native name}}

==Data set==
The data set is specified in [[Module:Lang/data]] and its included data modules:
* language tag-and-name data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana languages]] – from IANA [https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry language-subtag-registry file]
* language script data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana scripts]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file
* language region data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana regions]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file
* language variant data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana variants]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file
* suppressed-script data
** [[Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file

The data set also includes supplementary data modules:
* override and other non-standard data
** [[Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms]] – maps three character ISO 639-2, -2T, -3 codes to two character ISO 639-1 codes – from [https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages]
** [[Module:Lang/tag from name]] – reversed language tag-and-name data so that the language name is the key and the language tag is the value

== Testcases ==
* [[Module:Lang/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases|run]])
* category_from_tag()
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 category from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 category from tag]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 category from tag]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 category from tag]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 category from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override category from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override category from tag|run]])
* name_from_tag()
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 name from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 name from tag]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 name from tag]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 name from tag]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 name from tag|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override name from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override name from tag|run]])
* tag_from_name()
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 tag from name]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 tag from name]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 tag from name]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 tag from name]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 tag from name|run]])
** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override tag from name]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override tag from name|run]])

==Tracking categories==
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Transliteration template errors}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}}
* {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}}

==See also==
MoS on foreign words:
* {{Section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Category:Language-related modules]]
[[Category:Modules that check for strip markers]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Module documentation pages]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oh6bcd1180dbzwckvi4hn7l5sm6byzq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8722</id>
    <redirect title="ASEAN" />
    <revision>
      <id>74127</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Robertsky moveu [[Asosiasaun Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku]] para o seu redirecionamento [[ASEAN]]: common name</comment>
      <origin>74127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="gzo88rzkq0dov5047yzpf0aiy1ckni0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECIONAMENTO [[ASEAN]]</text>
      <sha1>gzo88rzkq0dov5047yzpf0aiy1ckni0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite paper</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8723</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Cite journal" />
    <revision>
      <id>74130</id>
      <timestamp>2009-02-20T08:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MZMcBride</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>made change per talk request</comment>
      <origin>74130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="i9j0hajcn9uqtcayr9u3aj5nf9qsqn8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Cite journal]]</text>
      <sha1>i9j0hajcn9uqtcayr9u3aj5nf9qsqn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74131</id>
      <parentid>74130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:24:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Cite_paper]]</comment>
      <origin>74130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="i9j0hajcn9uqtcayr9u3aj5nf9qsqn8" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Cite journal]]</text>
      <sha1>i9j0hajcn9uqtcayr9u3aj5nf9qsqn8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Historia Fundador Escutismo Mundial Badem Powell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8724</id>
    <redirect title="Robert Baden-Powell" />
    <revision>
      <id>74133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T18:39:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Robertsky moveu [[Historia Fundador Escutismo Mundial Badem Powell]] para [[Robert Baden-Powell]]</comment>
      <origin>74133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="eckq1rgqrlutpzxvo7xath0me9h2yw3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECIONAMENTO [[Robert Baden-Powell]]</text>
      <sha1>eckq1rgqrlutpzxvo7xath0me9h2yw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from move</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74136</id>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T18:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Steel1943</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 996791156 by [[Special:Contributions/Paine Ellsworth|Paine Ellsworth]] ([[User talk:Paine Ellsworth|talk]]) this wording addition needs discussion since it wasn't discussed and I don't agree with it (and how I didn't notice it for over a year ... not sure)</comment>
      <origin>74136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" sha1="jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R from move
  |name=From a page move
  |from=a page that has been moved (renamed)
  |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
  |all category=Redirects from moves
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{R from move/except}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74137</id>
      <parentid>74136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_from_move]]</comment>
      <origin>74136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" sha1="jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R from move
  |name=From a page move
  |from=a page that has been moved (renamed)
  |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
  |all category=Redirects from moves
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{R from move/except}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from move/except</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74138</id>
      <timestamp>2024-05-08T00:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;SilverLocust</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Have that R2 tracking category also show a message</comment>
      <origin>74138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1724" sha1="2a82jzb8kp50itnyti0qkq1qte99dnn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}.  This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}.  If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}}
|MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text=
|Template:R from move/except=
|#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]]
}}{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
  |1={{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes|
      {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes|
        {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}||
          {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}||
            {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]]
            }}
          }}
        }}
      |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|
        {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]|
          {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string|find|{{#invoke:page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|:Rfd}}|[[Category:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Category:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}}
        }}
      }}
    |{{error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Template:R from move]]}}
    }}
  |0={{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|0|4|10|12|14|100=|#default={{R from move/Cross-namespace}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2a82jzb8kp50itnyti0qkq1qte99dnn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74139</id>
      <parentid>74138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_from_move/except]]</comment>
      <origin>74138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1724" sha1="2a82jzb8kp50itnyti0qkq1qte99dnn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}.  This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}.  If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}}
|MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text=
|Template:R from move/except=
|#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]]
}}{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
  |1={{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes|
      {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes|
        {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}||
          {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}||
            {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]]
            }}
          }}
        }}
      |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|
        {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]|
          {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string|find|{{#invoke:page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|:Rfd}}|[[Category:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Category:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}}
        }}
      }}
    |{{error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Template:R from move]]}}
    }}
  |0={{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|0|4|10|12|14|100=|#default={{R from move/Cross-namespace}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2a82jzb8kp50itnyti0qkq1qte99dnn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Navbox with collapsible groups</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74142</id>
      <timestamp>2025-01-24T14:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Ahecht</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1271146156|1271146156]] by [[Special:Contributions/Ahecht|Ahecht]] ([[User talk:Ahecht|talk]]) Retry consolidation</comment>
      <origin>74142</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="268" sha1="ng0la1ph7wj8dsi20vxiv6krwhshvkh" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}

local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')
return {
	_navbox = function (frame) return Navbox._withCollapsibleGroups(frame) end,
	navbox = function (frame) return Navbox['with collapsible groups'](frame) end
}</text>
      <sha1>ng0la1ph7wj8dsi20vxiv6krwhshvkh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74143</id>
      <parentid>74142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups]]</comment>
      <origin>74142</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="268" sha1="ng0la1ph7wj8dsi20vxiv6krwhshvkh" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}

local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')
return {
	_navbox = function (frame) return Navbox._withCollapsibleGroups(frame) end,
	navbox = function (frame) return Navbox['with collapsible groups'](frame) end
}</text>
      <sha1>ng0la1ph7wj8dsi20vxiv6krwhshvkh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Twinkle standard installation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74144</id>
      <timestamp>2025-12-29T01:02:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Steel1943</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Apparently Twinkle has a new logo</comment>
      <origin>74144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="722" sha1="n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm" xml:space="preserve">{{Mbox
| image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]]
| text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#&quot;Breaking changes&quot;|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;br&gt;
{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74145</id>
      <parentid>74144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Twinkle_standard_installation]]</comment>
      <origin>74144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="722" sha1="n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm" xml:space="preserve">{{Mbox
| image = [[File:Twinkle logo.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle|link=]]
| text = Any [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#&quot;Breaking changes&quot;|breaking changes]] to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion, {{strong|must be communicated in advance}} to [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]]'s users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]]. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;br&gt;
{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n3w4a7frflh3vhrxeyq51em6fbi1qhm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:This is a redirect/rcat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74146</id>
      <timestamp>2025-10-24T15:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;FaviFake</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix lint error</comment>
      <origin>74146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1252" sha1="nri3bmx476z9cnc3bfgs95x16ukyefs" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||'''{{small|When used inside the {{Tl|Redirect category shell}} template:}}}}'''
{{Mbox
| name  = This is a redirect/rcat
| type  = move 
| image = none
| style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em;
| textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em;
| text  = '''This page is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. &lt;small&gt;The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:&lt;/small&gt;'''
{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|R avoided double redirect|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|This is a redirect/rcat/testcases=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;|
&lt;noinclude&gt;* (Text of rcat)&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|This is a redirect/rcat/testcases=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}
''&lt;small&gt;When appropriate, [[WP:PP|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.&lt;/small&gt;''
}}
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||{{#if:{{{1|}}}||&lt;br /&gt;'''{{small|When used by itself:}}'''}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nri3bmx476z9cnc3bfgs95x16ukyefs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74147</id>
      <parentid>74146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:This_is_a_redirect/rcat]]</comment>
      <origin>74146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1252" sha1="nri3bmx476z9cnc3bfgs95x16ukyefs" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||'''{{small|When used inside the {{Tl|Redirect category shell}} template:}}}}'''
{{Mbox
| name  = This is a redirect/rcat
| type  = move 
| image = none
| style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em;
| textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em;
| text  = '''This page is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. &lt;small&gt;The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:&lt;/small&gt;'''
{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|R avoided double redirect|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|This is a redirect/rcat/testcases=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;|
&lt;noinclude&gt;* (Text of rcat)&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|This is a redirect/rcat/testcases=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}
''&lt;small&gt;When appropriate, [[WP:PP|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.&lt;/small&gt;''
}}
{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||{{#if:{{{1|}}}||&lt;br /&gt;'''{{small|When used by itself:}}'''}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nri3bmx476z9cnc3bfgs95x16ukyefs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Substitution</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74148</id>
      <timestamp>2026-02-11T06:32:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Whyiseverythingalreadyused</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per [[Special:Diff/1337748251]]</comment>
      <origin>74148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" sha1="bpr5tk6d22rln0yplc2i8jurvf725cq" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke: Unsubst||$B=
{{Ombox
| type = notice
| text = {{#if:{{{2|}}}||}}This template '''should {{{1}}} be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&amp;#32;{{{2}}}}}.}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bpr5tk6d22rln0yplc2i8jurvf725cq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74149</id>
      <parentid>74148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Substitution]]</comment>
      <origin>74148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" sha1="bpr5tk6d22rln0yplc2i8jurvf725cq" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke: Unsubst||$B=
{{Ombox
| type = notice
| text = {{#if:{{{2|}}}||}}This template '''should {{{1}}} be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&amp;#32;{{{2}}}}}.}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bpr5tk6d22rln0yplc2i8jurvf725cq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R template index</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74150</id>
      <timestamp>2025-11-26T06:44:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;PK2</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[WP:BOLD]]LY add section listing redirect templates in alphabetical or alphanumeric order so users can find them more easily</comment>
      <origin>74150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22396" sha1="nvtc1niwhpjn9pueiqaz0k5n667axeu" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbox with collapsible groups|navbox
| name       = R template index
| title      = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages]]
| bodyclass  = hlist
| state      = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|off|collapsed}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| selected   = {{{selected|{{{1|&lt;includeonly&gt;functions&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} }}}

| group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#List of redirects by function|Rcat functional index]]
| abbr1  = functions
| list1  =
 {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
 | groupstyle = text-align:center;
 | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Grammar, punctuation and spelling|Grammar,&lt;br /&gt;punctuation,&lt;br /&gt;and spelling]]
 | list1  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist
  | evenodd   = swap

  | group1 = Abbreviation
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R from abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R to acronym}}
* {{tl|R from acronym}}
* {{tl|R to initialism}}
* {{tl|R from initialism}}
* {{tl|R from numeronym}}
* {{tl|R from Bluebook abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from MathSciNet abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from NLM abbreviation}}

  | group2 = Capitalisation
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from CamelCase}}
* {{tl|R from other capitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from miscapitalisation}}

  | group3 = Grammar and&lt;br/&gt;punctuation
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from modification}}
* {{tl|R from plural}}
* {{tl|R to plural}}

  | group4 = Parts of speech
  | list4  =
* {{tl|R from adjective}}
* {{tl|R from adverb}}
* {{tl|R from common noun}}
* {{tl|R from gerund}}
* {{tl|R from proper noun}}
* {{tl|R from verb}}

  | group5 = Spelling
  | list5  =
* {{tl|R from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R from alternative hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative punctuation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative spacing}}
* {{tl|R from alternative transliteration}}
* {{tl|R from American English}}
* {{tl|R from ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R to ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R from British English}}
* {{tl|R from diacritic}}
* {{tl|R to diacritic}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from ligature}}
* {{tl|R to ligature}}
* {{tl|R from misspelling}}
* {{tl|R from stylization}}
  }}

 | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Alternative names|Alternative&lt;br /&gt;names]]
 | list2  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist
  | evenodd   = swap

  | group1 = General
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R from alternative language}}
** [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect language codes|language codes]]
* {{tl|R from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous sort name}} &lt;!-- Exists at {{R from sort name/ambiguous}} --&gt;
* {{tl|R from antonym}}
* {{tl|R from colloquial name}}
* {{tl|R country data}}
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete name}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect name}}
* {{tl|R from less specific name}}
* {{tl|R from long name}}
* {{tl|R from more specific name}}
* {{tl|R from non-neutral name}}
* {{tl|R to numerals}}
* {{tl|R from numerals}}
* {{tl|R to Roman numerals}}
* {{tl|R from Roman numerals}}
* {{tl|R from portmanteau}}
* {{tl|R from short name}}
* {{tl|R from sort name}}
* {{tl|R from synonym}}

  | group2 = People
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from birth name}}
* {{tl|R from given name}}
* {{tl|R to joint biography}}
* {{tl|R from married name}}
* {{tl|R from name with title}}
* {{tl|R from person}}
* {{tl|R from personal name}}
* {{tl|R from Eastern name}}
* {{tl|R from Western name}}
* {{tl|R from pseudonym}}
* {{tl|R from surname}}

  | group3 = Technical
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from CAS Registry Number}}
* {{tl|R from court case}}
* {{tl|R from drug trade name}}
* {{tl|R from E number}}
* {{tl|R from EC number}}
* {{tl|R from filename}}
* {{tl|R from file extension}}
* {{tl|R from identifier}}
* {{tl|R from Java package name}}
* {{tl|R from chemical formula}}
* {{tl|R from gene symbol}} 
* {{tl|R from technical name}} 
* {{tl|R to technical name}}
* {{tl|R from radio frequency}}

  | group4 = Organisms
  | list4  =
* {{tl|R to scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from scientific name}} 
* {{tl|R from alternative scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from scientific abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R to monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R from monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R taxon with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from species to genus}}

  | group5 = Geography
  | list5  =
* {{tl|R from name and country}}
* {{tl|R from more specific geographic name}}
* {{tl|R from postal code}}
  }}

 | group3 = Navigation&lt;br/&gt;aids
 | list3  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist

  | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Miscellaneous|Navigation]]
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R to anchor}}
* {{tl|R avoided double redirect}}
* {{tl|R from category navigation}}
* {{tl|R from file metadata link}}
* {{tl|R to list entry}}
* {{tl|R mentioned in hatnote}} 
* {{tl|R to section}}
* {{tl|R from shortcut}}

  | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}
* {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from other disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from predictable disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from unnecessary disambiguation}}

  | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Merges, duplicates and moves|Merge, duplicate and move]]
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R with history}}
* {{tl|R from merge}}
* {{tl|R from move}}
* {{tl|R with old history}}

  | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#To namespaces|To namespaces]]
  | list4  =
* {{tl|R from remote talk page}}
* {{tl|R to category namespace}}
* {{tl|R to draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R to help namespace}}
* {{tl|R to main namespace}}
* {{tl|R to MOS namespace}}
* {{tl|R to portal namespace}}
* {{tl|R to project namespace}}
* {{tl|R to talk page}}
* {{tl|R to template namespace}}
* {{tl|R to user namespace}}
  }}

 | group4 = Media
 | list4  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist

  | group1 = General
  | list1  =
   {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
   | listclass = hlist
   | group1 =
   | list1  =
* {{tl|R from book}}
* {{tl|R comics naming convention}}
* {{tl|R from film}}
* {{tl|R from upcoming film}}
* {{tl|R from journal}}
* {{tl|R from meme}}
* {{tl|R from radio program}}
* {{tl|R from subreddit}}
* {{tl|R from work}}
* {{tl|R from creator}}
* {{tl|R from radio frequency}}
* {{tl|R from broadcast translator}}

   | group2 = Music
   | list2 =
* {{tl|R from album}}
* {{tl|R from lyric}}
* {{tl|R from song}}
* {{tl|R from cover song}}
* {{tl|R from band name}}

   | group3 = Television
   | list3 =
* {{tl|R from television episode}}
* {{tl|R from television program}}
   }}

  | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Miscellaneous|Fiction]]
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from fictional character}}
* {{tl|R from fictional element}}
* {{tl|R from fictional location}}
  }}
 
 | group5 = Miscellaneous
 | list5 =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist

  | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Miscellaneous|Related&lt;br/&gt;information]]
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R to article without mention}}
* {{tl|R to decade}}
* {{tl|R to century}}
* {{tl|R to millennium}}
* {{tl|R from city and state}}
* {{tl|R from URL}}
* {{tl|R from domain name}}
** {{tl|R from second-level domain}}
** {{tl|R from top-level domain}}
* {{tl|R from gendered term}}
* {{tl|R from legislation}}
* {{tl|R from list topic}}
* {{tl|R from member}}
* {{tl|R from phrase}}
* {{tl|R from quotation}}
* {{tl|R to related topic}}
* {{tl|R from related word}}
* {{tl|R from relative}}
** {{tl|R from spouse}}
* {{tl|R from school}}
* {{tl|R from slogan}}
* {{tl|R from subsidiary}}
* {{tl|R from subtopic}}
* {{tl|R to subtopic}}
* {{tl|R from gap in series}}
* {{tl|R from team}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode character}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode code}}
* {{tl|R from emoji}}

  | group2 = {{c|Redirects with possibilities|With possibilities}}
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R with possibilities}}
** {{cat|Template redirects with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R category with possibilities}}

  | group3 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO codes]]
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 639 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 3166 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4217 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 15924 code}}

  | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Printworthy vs. unprintworthy|Printworthiness]]
  | list4  =
* [[Wikipedia:Printability|Printability]]
* {{tl|R printworthy}}
* {{tl|R unprintworthy}}
** e.g. {{tlf|R with possibilities}} is printworthy by default; {{tlf|R from misspelling}} is unprintworthy by default; some have no default

  | group5 = Protection
  | list5  =
* {{tl|R protected}}
* {{tl|R from high-use template}}

  | group6 = Tools
  | list6  =
* {{cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}
* [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|Protection policy]]
* {{tl|R from template-generated category}}
* {{tl|Redirect category shell}}
* {{tl|Talk page of redirect}}

  | group7 = Wikidata
  | list7  =
* {{tl|R with Wikidata item}}
* {{tl|Soft redirect with Wikidata item}}
  }}
 }}

| group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Alphanumeric listing|Alphanumeric listing]]
| abbr2  = alphanumeric
| list2  =
 {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
 | groupstyle = text-align:center;
 | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#0–9|0–9]]
 | list1  =
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 639 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 3166 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4217 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 15924 code}}

 | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#A|A]]
 | list2  =
* {{tl|R avoided double redirect}}
* {{tl|R from abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from scientific abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from systematic abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from US postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from acronym}}
* {{tl|R to acronym}}
* {{tl|R from adjective}}
* {{tl|R from old AfC draft}}
* {{tl|R from adverb}}
* {{tl|R from airline code}}
* {{tl|R from airport code}}
* {{tl|R from album}}
* {{tl|R from alternative hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative language}}
* {{tl|R from alternative military designation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R from alternative punctuation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from alternative spacing}}
* {{tl|R from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R from alternative translation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative transliteration}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous sort name}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}
* {{tl|R from American English}}
* {{tl|R from amusement ride}}
* {{tl|R to anchor}}
* {{tl|R from animal}}
* {{tl|R from antonym}}
* {{tl|R to article without mention}}
* {{tl|R from ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R to ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R from ATC code}}
* {{tl|R from ATCvet code}}

 | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#B|B]]
 | list3  =
* {{tl|R from band name}}
* {{tl|R to joint biography}}
* {{tl|R from birth name}}
* {{tl|R from book}}
* {{tl|R from brand name}}
* {{tl|R from British English}}
* {{tl|R from bus route}}
* {{tl|R from London bus route}}
* {{tl|R from NYC bus route}}

 | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#C|C]]
 | list4  =
* {{tl|R from calling code}}
* {{tl|R from CamelCase}}
* {{tl|R from Canadian settlement name}}
* {{tl|R from miscapitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from other capitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from CAS Registry Number}}
* {{tl|R from case citation}}
* {{tl|R from catchphrase}}
* {{tl|R to category namespace}}
* {{tl|R category with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R to century}}
* {{tl|R from chemical formula}}
* {{tl|R from city and province}}
* {{tl|R from city and state}}
* {{tl|R from code}}
* {{tl|R from postal code}}
* {{tl|R comics naming convention}}
* {{tl|R from common noun}}
* {{tl|R from company name}}
* {{tl|R from predecessor company name}}
* {{tl|R for convenience}}
* {{tl|R country data}}
* {{tl|R from cover song}}

 | group5 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#D|D]]
 | list5  =
* {{tl|R to decade}}
* {{tl|R from demonym}}
* {{tl|R from diacritic}}
* {{tl|R to diacritic}}
* {{tl|R ME without diacritics}}
* {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from other disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from predictable disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from unnecessary disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from DOI prefix}}
* {{tl|R from URL}}
* {{tl|R from domain name}}
* {{tl|R from second-level domain}}
* {{tl|R from top-level domain}}
* {{tl|R avoided double redirect}}
* {{tl|R from draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R to draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R from drug trade name}}
* {{tl|R from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R ME from duplicated article}}

 | group6 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#E|E]]
 | list6  =
* {{tl|R from E number}}
* {{tl|R from E2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from Eastern name}}
* {{tl|R from EC number}}
* {{tl|R from emoji}}
* {{tl|R from eponym}}
* {{tl|R from mathematical expression}}
* {{tl|R protected/excon}}

 | group7 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#F|F]]
 | list7  =
* {{tl|R from fictional character}}
* {{tl|R from fictional element}}
* {{tl|R from fictional location}}
* {{tl|R from fictional species}}
* {{tl|R from file extension}}
* {{tl|R from file metadata link}}
* {{tl|R from filename}}
* {{tl|R from film}}
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R to former name}}
* {{tl|R ME from former name}}
* {{tl|R from former Swiss municipality}}
* {{tl|R protected/full}}

 | group8 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#G|G]]
 | list8  =
* {{tl|R from gendered term}}
* {{tl|R from gene symbol}}
* {{tl|R from gerund}}
* {{tl|R from given name}}
* {{tl|R from Greek letter organization letters}}

 | group9 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#H|H]]
 | list9  =
* {{tl|R from H2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R mentioned in hatnote}}
* {{tl|R to help namespace}}
* {{tl|R from highway}}
* {{tl|R from highway in region}}
* {{tl|R from highway in region without possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from high-use template}}
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R with history}}
* {{tl|R with old history}}
* {{tl|R from HTML entity}}

 | group10 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#I|I]]
 | list10  =
* {{tl|R from identifier}}
* {{tl|R from IMO number}}
* {{tl|R from imprint}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete name}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect name}}
* {{tl|R from initialism}}
* {{tl|R to initialism}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 639 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 3166 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 15924 code}}

 | group11 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#J|J]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#K|K]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#L|L]]
 | list11  =
* {{tl|R from Java package name}}
* {{tl|R to joint biography}}
* {{tl|R from journal}}
* {{tl|R from alternative language}}
* {{tl|R from legislation}}
* {{tl|R from less specific name}}
* {{tl|R from letter–word combination}}
* {{tl|R from ligature}}
* {{tl|R to ligature}}
* {{tl|R to list entry}}
* {{tl|R ME to list entry}}
* {{tl|R from list topic}}
* {{tl|R from London bus route}}
* {{tl|R from London place name}}
* {{tl|R from long name}}
* {{tl|R from lyric}}

 | group12 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#M|M]]
 | list12  =
* {{tl|R to main namespace}}
* {{tl|R from manufacturer's designation}}
* {{tl|R from married name}}
* {{tl|R from mathematical expression}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R ME without diacritics}}
* {{tl|R ME from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R ME from former name}}
* {{tl|R ME to list entry}}
* {{tl|R ME with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R ME to section}}
* {{tl|R from member}}
* {{tl|R from meme}}
* {{tl|R mentioned in hatnote}}
* {{tl|R from merge}}
* {{tl|R scouting from merge}}
* {{tl|R from file metadata link}}
* {{tl|R from military designation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative military designation}}
* {{tl|R from variant military designation}}
* {{tl|R from miscapitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from misspelling}}
* {{tl|R from modification}}
* {{tl|R from mojibake}}
* {{tl|R from monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R to monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R from more specific name}}
* {{tl|R from more specific geographic name}}
* {{tl|R from move}}

 | group13 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#N|N]]
 | list13  =
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R from name and country}}
* {{tl|R from name with title}}
* {{tl|R to name with title}}
* {{tl|R comics naming convention}}
* {{tl|R from natural disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R to natural disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from non-neutral name}}
* {{tl|R from CAS Registry Number}}
* {{tl|R from E number}}
* {{tl|R from EC number}}
* {{tl|R from numerals}}
* {{tl|R to numerals}}
* {{tl|R from numeronym}}
* {{tl|R from NYC bus route}}

 | group14 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#O|O]]
 | list14  =
* {{tl|R with old history}}
* {{tl|R from other capitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from other disambiguation}}

 | group15 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#P|P]]
 | list15  =
* {{tl|R from person}}
* {{tl|R from personal name}}
* {{tl|R from phrase}}
* {{tl|R plant with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from plural}}
* {{tl|R to plural}}
* {{tl|R to portal namespace}}
* {{tl|R from portmanteau}}
* {{tl|R with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R category with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R ME with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R plant with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from US postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from postal code}}
* {{tl|R from UK postcode}}
* {{tl|R from predecessor company name}}
* {{tl|R from predictable disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R printworthy}}
* {{tl|R from product name}}
* {{tl|R to project namespace}}
* {{tl|R from proper noun}}
* {{tl|R protected}}
* {{tl|R protected/excon}}
* {{tl|R protected/full}}
* {{tl|R protected/semi}}
* {{tl|R protected/template}}
* {{tl|R from pseudonym}}

 | group16 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Q|Q]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#R|R]]
 | list16  =
* {{tl|R from quotation}}
* {{tl|R from radio frequency}}
* {{tl|R from radio program}}
* {{tl|R from railroad name with ampersand}}
* {{tl|R to redirect template}}
* {{tl|R to related topic}}
* {{tl|R from related word}}
* {{tl|R from relative}}
* {{tl|R from remote talk page}}
* {{tl|R from reporting name}}
* {{tl|R restricted}}
* {{tl|R from RFC}}
* {{tl|R from Wade–Giles romanization}}
* {{tl|R from route number}}

 | group17 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#S|S]]
 | list17  =
* {{tl|R from S2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from school}}
* {{tl|R from scientific abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from alternative scientific name}}
* {{tl|R to scientific name}}
* {{tl|R scouting from merge}}
* {{tl|R from second-level domain}}
* {{tl|R to section}}
* {{tl|R ME to section}}
* {{tl|R protected/semi}}
* {{tl|R from short name}}
* {{tl|R from shortcut}}
* {{tl|R from slogan}}
* {{tl|R from song}}
* {{tl|R from cover song}}
* {{tl|R from sort name}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous sort name}}
* {{tl|R from South Indian spelling}}
* {{tl|R from species to genus}}
* {{tl|R from more specific geographic name}}
* {{tl|R from less specific name}}
* {{tl|R from more specific name}}
* {{tl|R to sports league}}
* {{tl|R from spouse}}
* {{tl|R from stock symbol}}
* {{tl|R to stub template}}
* {{tl|R from stylization}}
* {{tl|R from subpage}}
* {{tl|R to subpage}}
* {{tl|R from subsidiary}}
* {{tl|R from subsidiary title}}
* {{tl|R from subtopic}}
* {{tl|R to subtopic}}
* {{tl|R from surname}}
* {{tl|R from former Swiss municipality}}
* {{tl|R to Swiss municipality 2L}}
* {{tl|R to Swiss municipality (canton)}}
* {{tl|R to Swiss municipality (, Switzerland)}}
* {{tl|R from symbol}}
* {{tl|R from gene symbol}}
* {{tl|R from mathematical expression}}
* {{tl|R from stock symbol}}
* {{tl|R from E2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from H2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from S2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from synonym}}
* {{tl|R from systematic abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from systematic name}}
* {{tl|R to systematic name}}

 | group18 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#T|T]]
 | list18  =
* {{tl|R from remote talk page}}
* {{tl|R to talk page}}
* {{tl|R taxon with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R to monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R from team}}
* {{tl|R from technical name}}
* {{tl|R to technical name}}
* {{tl|R from telephone number}}
* {{tl|R to template namespace}}
* {{tl|R protected/template}}
* {{tl|R from name with title}}
* {{tl|R to name with title}}
* {{tl|R from list topic}}
* {{tl|R from top-level domain}}
* {{tl|R from trademark}}
* {{tl|R from alternative translation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative transliteration}}
* {{tl|R from television episode}}
* {{tl|R from Twitter username}}

 | group19 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#U|U]]
 | list19  =
* {{tl|R from UK postcode}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode character}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode code}}
* {{tl|R from UN/LOCODE}}
* {{tl|R from unnecessary disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R unprintworthy}}
* {{tl|R from upcoming film}}
* {{tl|R to userbox}}
* {{tl|R to user namespace}}
* {{tl|R from US military aircraft designator}}
* {{tl|R from US postal abbreviation}}

 | group20 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#V|V]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#W|W]]
 | list20  =
* {{tl|R from variant military designation}}
* {{tl|R from verb}}
* {{tl|R from Wade–Giles romanization}}
* {{tl|R to warning template}}
* {{tl|R from Western name}}
* {{tl|R with Wikidata item}}
* {{tl|R ME without diacritics}}
* {{tl|R from letter–word combination}}
* {{tl|R from work}}
* {{tl|R from writer}}

 | group21 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#X|X]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Y|Y]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Z|Z]]
 | list21  =
* {{tl|R from year}}
 }}

| belowstyle = font-weight:bold;
| below      =
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|RED}} [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Alphanumeric listing|Complete alphanumeric index]]
** for the full list of rcat templates
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|Category}} [[:Category:Redirect templates|Category]]
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|WIKIPROJECT}} [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect|WikiProject Redirect]]
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|wikipedia}} [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|Categorizing redirects]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nvtc1niwhpjn9pueiqaz0k5n667axeu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74151</id>
      <parentid>74150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_template_index]]</comment>
      <origin>74150</origin>
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      <text bytes="22396" sha1="nvtc1niwhpjn9pueiqaz0k5n667axeu" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbox with collapsible groups|navbox
| name       = R template index
| title      = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages]]
| bodyclass  = hlist
| state      = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|off|collapsed}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| selected   = {{{selected|{{{1|&lt;includeonly&gt;functions&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} }}}

| group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#List of redirects by function|Rcat functional index]]
| abbr1  = functions
| list1  =
 {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
 | groupstyle = text-align:center;
 | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Grammar, punctuation and spelling|Grammar,&lt;br /&gt;punctuation,&lt;br /&gt;and spelling]]
 | list1  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist
  | evenodd   = swap

  | group1 = Abbreviation
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R from abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R to acronym}}
* {{tl|R from acronym}}
* {{tl|R to initialism}}
* {{tl|R from initialism}}
* {{tl|R from numeronym}}
* {{tl|R from Bluebook abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from MathSciNet abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from NLM abbreviation}}

  | group2 = Capitalisation
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from CamelCase}}
* {{tl|R from other capitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from miscapitalisation}}

  | group3 = Grammar and&lt;br/&gt;punctuation
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from modification}}
* {{tl|R from plural}}
* {{tl|R to plural}}

  | group4 = Parts of speech
  | list4  =
* {{tl|R from adjective}}
* {{tl|R from adverb}}
* {{tl|R from common noun}}
* {{tl|R from gerund}}
* {{tl|R from proper noun}}
* {{tl|R from verb}}

  | group5 = Spelling
  | list5  =
* {{tl|R from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R from alternative hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative punctuation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative spacing}}
* {{tl|R from alternative transliteration}}
* {{tl|R from American English}}
* {{tl|R from ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R to ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R from British English}}
* {{tl|R from diacritic}}
* {{tl|R to diacritic}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from ligature}}
* {{tl|R to ligature}}
* {{tl|R from misspelling}}
* {{tl|R from stylization}}
  }}

 | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Alternative names|Alternative&lt;br /&gt;names]]
 | list2  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist
  | evenodd   = swap

  | group1 = General
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R from alternative language}}
** [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect language codes|language codes]]
* {{tl|R from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous sort name}} &lt;!-- Exists at {{R from sort name/ambiguous}} --&gt;
* {{tl|R from antonym}}
* {{tl|R from colloquial name}}
* {{tl|R country data}}
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete name}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect name}}
* {{tl|R from less specific name}}
* {{tl|R from long name}}
* {{tl|R from more specific name}}
* {{tl|R from non-neutral name}}
* {{tl|R to numerals}}
* {{tl|R from numerals}}
* {{tl|R to Roman numerals}}
* {{tl|R from Roman numerals}}
* {{tl|R from portmanteau}}
* {{tl|R from short name}}
* {{tl|R from sort name}}
* {{tl|R from synonym}}

  | group2 = People
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from birth name}}
* {{tl|R from given name}}
* {{tl|R to joint biography}}
* {{tl|R from married name}}
* {{tl|R from name with title}}
* {{tl|R from person}}
* {{tl|R from personal name}}
* {{tl|R from Eastern name}}
* {{tl|R from Western name}}
* {{tl|R from pseudonym}}
* {{tl|R from surname}}

  | group3 = Technical
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from CAS Registry Number}}
* {{tl|R from court case}}
* {{tl|R from drug trade name}}
* {{tl|R from E number}}
* {{tl|R from EC number}}
* {{tl|R from filename}}
* {{tl|R from file extension}}
* {{tl|R from identifier}}
* {{tl|R from Java package name}}
* {{tl|R from chemical formula}}
* {{tl|R from gene symbol}} 
* {{tl|R from technical name}} 
* {{tl|R to technical name}}
* {{tl|R from radio frequency}}

  | group4 = Organisms
  | list4  =
* {{tl|R to scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from scientific name}} 
* {{tl|R from alternative scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from scientific abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R to monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R from monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R taxon with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from species to genus}}

  | group5 = Geography
  | list5  =
* {{tl|R from name and country}}
* {{tl|R from more specific geographic name}}
* {{tl|R from postal code}}
  }}

 | group3 = Navigation&lt;br/&gt;aids
 | list3  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist

  | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Miscellaneous|Navigation]]
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R to anchor}}
* {{tl|R avoided double redirect}}
* {{tl|R from category navigation}}
* {{tl|R from file metadata link}}
* {{tl|R to list entry}}
* {{tl|R mentioned in hatnote}} 
* {{tl|R to section}}
* {{tl|R from shortcut}}

  | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}
* {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from other disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from predictable disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from unnecessary disambiguation}}

  | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Merges, duplicates and moves|Merge, duplicate and move]]
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R with history}}
* {{tl|R from merge}}
* {{tl|R from move}}
* {{tl|R with old history}}

  | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#To namespaces|To namespaces]]
  | list4  =
* {{tl|R from remote talk page}}
* {{tl|R to category namespace}}
* {{tl|R to draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R to help namespace}}
* {{tl|R to main namespace}}
* {{tl|R to MOS namespace}}
* {{tl|R to portal namespace}}
* {{tl|R to project namespace}}
* {{tl|R to talk page}}
* {{tl|R to template namespace}}
* {{tl|R to user namespace}}
  }}

 | group4 = Media
 | list4  =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist

  | group1 = General
  | list1  =
   {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
   | listclass = hlist
   | group1 =
   | list1  =
* {{tl|R from book}}
* {{tl|R comics naming convention}}
* {{tl|R from film}}
* {{tl|R from upcoming film}}
* {{tl|R from journal}}
* {{tl|R from meme}}
* {{tl|R from radio program}}
* {{tl|R from subreddit}}
* {{tl|R from work}}
* {{tl|R from creator}}
* {{tl|R from radio frequency}}
* {{tl|R from broadcast translator}}

   | group2 = Music
   | list2 =
* {{tl|R from album}}
* {{tl|R from lyric}}
* {{tl|R from song}}
* {{tl|R from cover song}}
* {{tl|R from band name}}

   | group3 = Television
   | list3 =
* {{tl|R from television episode}}
* {{tl|R from television program}}
   }}

  | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Miscellaneous|Fiction]]
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R from fictional character}}
* {{tl|R from fictional element}}
* {{tl|R from fictional location}}
  }}
 
 | group5 = Miscellaneous
 | list5 =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | listclass = hlist

  | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Miscellaneous|Related&lt;br/&gt;information]]
  | list1  =
* {{tl|R to article without mention}}
* {{tl|R to decade}}
* {{tl|R to century}}
* {{tl|R to millennium}}
* {{tl|R from city and state}}
* {{tl|R from URL}}
* {{tl|R from domain name}}
** {{tl|R from second-level domain}}
** {{tl|R from top-level domain}}
* {{tl|R from gendered term}}
* {{tl|R from legislation}}
* {{tl|R from list topic}}
* {{tl|R from member}}
* {{tl|R from phrase}}
* {{tl|R from quotation}}
* {{tl|R to related topic}}
* {{tl|R from related word}}
* {{tl|R from relative}}
** {{tl|R from spouse}}
* {{tl|R from school}}
* {{tl|R from slogan}}
* {{tl|R from subsidiary}}
* {{tl|R from subtopic}}
* {{tl|R to subtopic}}
* {{tl|R from gap in series}}
* {{tl|R from team}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode character}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode code}}
* {{tl|R from emoji}}

  | group2 = {{c|Redirects with possibilities|With possibilities}}
  | list2  =
* {{tl|R with possibilities}}
** {{cat|Template redirects with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R category with possibilities}}

  | group3 = [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO codes]]
  | list3  =
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 639 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 3166 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4217 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 15924 code}}

  | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Printworthy vs. unprintworthy|Printworthiness]]
  | list4  =
* [[Wikipedia:Printability|Printability]]
* {{tl|R printworthy}}
* {{tl|R unprintworthy}}
** e.g. {{tlf|R with possibilities}} is printworthy by default; {{tlf|R from misspelling}} is unprintworthy by default; some have no default

  | group5 = Protection
  | list5  =
* {{tl|R protected}}
* {{tl|R from high-use template}}

  | group6 = Tools
  | list6  =
* {{cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}
* [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|Protection policy]]
* {{tl|R from template-generated category}}
* {{tl|Redirect category shell}}
* {{tl|Talk page of redirect}}

  | group7 = Wikidata
  | list7  =
* {{tl|R with Wikidata item}}
* {{tl|Soft redirect with Wikidata item}}
  }}
 }}

| group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Alphanumeric listing|Alphanumeric listing]]
| abbr2  = alphanumeric
| list2  =
 {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
 | groupstyle = text-align:center;
 | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#0–9|0–9]]
 | list1  =
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 639 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 3166 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4217 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 15924 code}}

 | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#A|A]]
 | list2  =
* {{tl|R avoided double redirect}}
* {{tl|R from abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from scientific abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from systematic abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from US postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from acronym}}
* {{tl|R to acronym}}
* {{tl|R from adjective}}
* {{tl|R from old AfC draft}}
* {{tl|R from adverb}}
* {{tl|R from airline code}}
* {{tl|R from airport code}}
* {{tl|R from album}}
* {{tl|R from alternative hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative language}}
* {{tl|R from alternative military designation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R from alternative punctuation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from alternative spacing}}
* {{tl|R from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R from alternative translation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative transliteration}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous sort name}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous term}}
* {{tl|R from American English}}
* {{tl|R from amusement ride}}
* {{tl|R to anchor}}
* {{tl|R from animal}}
* {{tl|R from antonym}}
* {{tl|R to article without mention}}
* {{tl|R from ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R to ASCII-only}}
* {{tl|R from ATC code}}
* {{tl|R from ATCvet code}}

 | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#B|B]]
 | list3  =
* {{tl|R from band name}}
* {{tl|R to joint biography}}
* {{tl|R from birth name}}
* {{tl|R from book}}
* {{tl|R from brand name}}
* {{tl|R from British English}}
* {{tl|R from bus route}}
* {{tl|R from London bus route}}
* {{tl|R from NYC bus route}}

 | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#C|C]]
 | list4  =
* {{tl|R from calling code}}
* {{tl|R from CamelCase}}
* {{tl|R from Canadian settlement name}}
* {{tl|R from miscapitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from other capitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from CAS Registry Number}}
* {{tl|R from case citation}}
* {{tl|R from catchphrase}}
* {{tl|R to category namespace}}
* {{tl|R category with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R to century}}
* {{tl|R from chemical formula}}
* {{tl|R from city and province}}
* {{tl|R from city and state}}
* {{tl|R from code}}
* {{tl|R from postal code}}
* {{tl|R comics naming convention}}
* {{tl|R from common noun}}
* {{tl|R from company name}}
* {{tl|R from predecessor company name}}
* {{tl|R for convenience}}
* {{tl|R country data}}
* {{tl|R from cover song}}

 | group5 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#D|D]]
 | list5  =
* {{tl|R to decade}}
* {{tl|R from demonym}}
* {{tl|R from diacritic}}
* {{tl|R to diacritic}}
* {{tl|R ME without diacritics}}
* {{tl|R to disambiguation page}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from other disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from predictable disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from unnecessary disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from DOI prefix}}
* {{tl|R from URL}}
* {{tl|R from domain name}}
* {{tl|R from second-level domain}}
* {{tl|R from top-level domain}}
* {{tl|R avoided double redirect}}
* {{tl|R from draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R to draft namespace}}
* {{tl|R from drug trade name}}
* {{tl|R from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R ME from duplicated article}}

 | group6 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#E|E]]
 | list6  =
* {{tl|R from E number}}
* {{tl|R from E2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from Eastern name}}
* {{tl|R from EC number}}
* {{tl|R from emoji}}
* {{tl|R from eponym}}
* {{tl|R from mathematical expression}}
* {{tl|R protected/excon}}

 | group7 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#F|F]]
 | list7  =
* {{tl|R from fictional character}}
* {{tl|R from fictional element}}
* {{tl|R from fictional location}}
* {{tl|R from fictional species}}
* {{tl|R from file extension}}
* {{tl|R from file metadata link}}
* {{tl|R from filename}}
* {{tl|R from film}}
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R to former name}}
* {{tl|R ME from former name}}
* {{tl|R from former Swiss municipality}}
* {{tl|R protected/full}}

 | group8 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#G|G]]
 | list8  =
* {{tl|R from gendered term}}
* {{tl|R from gene symbol}}
* {{tl|R from gerund}}
* {{tl|R from given name}}
* {{tl|R from Greek letter organization letters}}

 | group9 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#H|H]]
 | list9  =
* {{tl|R from H2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R mentioned in hatnote}}
* {{tl|R to help namespace}}
* {{tl|R from highway}}
* {{tl|R from highway in region}}
* {{tl|R from highway in region without possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from high-use template}}
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R with history}}
* {{tl|R with old history}}
* {{tl|R from HTML entity}}

 | group10 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#I|I]]
 | list10  =
* {{tl|R from identifier}}
* {{tl|R from IMO number}}
* {{tl|R from imprint}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incomplete name}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect hyphenation}}
* {{tl|R from incorrect name}}
* {{tl|R from initialism}}
* {{tl|R to initialism}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 4 abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 639 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 3166 code}}
* {{tl|R from ISO 15924 code}}

 | group11 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#J|J]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#K|K]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#L|L]]
 | list11  =
* {{tl|R from Java package name}}
* {{tl|R to joint biography}}
* {{tl|R from journal}}
* {{tl|R from alternative language}}
* {{tl|R from legislation}}
* {{tl|R from less specific name}}
* {{tl|R from letter–word combination}}
* {{tl|R from ligature}}
* {{tl|R to ligature}}
* {{tl|R to list entry}}
* {{tl|R ME to list entry}}
* {{tl|R from list topic}}
* {{tl|R from London bus route}}
* {{tl|R from London place name}}
* {{tl|R from long name}}
* {{tl|R from lyric}}

 | group12 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#M|M]]
 | list12  =
* {{tl|R to main namespace}}
* {{tl|R from manufacturer's designation}}
* {{tl|R from married name}}
* {{tl|R from mathematical expression}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative name}}
* {{tl|R ME from alternative spelling}}
* {{tl|R ME without diacritics}}
* {{tl|R ME from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R ME from former name}}
* {{tl|R ME to list entry}}
* {{tl|R ME with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R ME to section}}
* {{tl|R from member}}
* {{tl|R from meme}}
* {{tl|R mentioned in hatnote}}
* {{tl|R from merge}}
* {{tl|R scouting from merge}}
* {{tl|R from file metadata link}}
* {{tl|R from military designation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative military designation}}
* {{tl|R from variant military designation}}
* {{tl|R from miscapitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from misspelling}}
* {{tl|R from modification}}
* {{tl|R from mojibake}}
* {{tl|R from monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R to monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R from more specific name}}
* {{tl|R from more specific geographic name}}
* {{tl|R from move}}

 | group13 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#N|N]]
 | list13  =
* {{tl|R from former name}}
* {{tl|R from name and country}}
* {{tl|R from name with title}}
* {{tl|R to name with title}}
* {{tl|R comics naming convention}}
* {{tl|R from natural disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R to natural disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R from non-neutral name}}
* {{tl|R from CAS Registry Number}}
* {{tl|R from E number}}
* {{tl|R from EC number}}
* {{tl|R from numerals}}
* {{tl|R to numerals}}
* {{tl|R from numeronym}}
* {{tl|R from NYC bus route}}

 | group14 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#O|O]]
 | list14  =
* {{tl|R with old history}}
* {{tl|R from other capitalisation}}
* {{tl|R from other disambiguation}}

 | group15 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#P|P]]
 | list15  =
* {{tl|R from person}}
* {{tl|R from personal name}}
* {{tl|R from phrase}}
* {{tl|R plant with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from plural}}
* {{tl|R to plural}}
* {{tl|R to portal namespace}}
* {{tl|R from portmanteau}}
* {{tl|R with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R category with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R ME with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R plant with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from US postal abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from postal code}}
* {{tl|R from UK postcode}}
* {{tl|R from predecessor company name}}
* {{tl|R from predictable disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R printworthy}}
* {{tl|R from product name}}
* {{tl|R to project namespace}}
* {{tl|R from proper noun}}
* {{tl|R protected}}
* {{tl|R protected/excon}}
* {{tl|R protected/full}}
* {{tl|R protected/semi}}
* {{tl|R protected/template}}
* {{tl|R from pseudonym}}

 | group16 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Q|Q]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#R|R]]
 | list16  =
* {{tl|R from quotation}}
* {{tl|R from radio frequency}}
* {{tl|R from radio program}}
* {{tl|R from railroad name with ampersand}}
* {{tl|R to redirect template}}
* {{tl|R to related topic}}
* {{tl|R from related word}}
* {{tl|R from relative}}
* {{tl|R from remote talk page}}
* {{tl|R from reporting name}}
* {{tl|R restricted}}
* {{tl|R from RFC}}
* {{tl|R from Wade–Giles romanization}}
* {{tl|R from route number}}

 | group17 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#S|S]]
 | list17  =
* {{tl|R from S2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from school}}
* {{tl|R from scientific abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from scientific name}}
* {{tl|R from alternative scientific name}}
* {{tl|R to scientific name}}
* {{tl|R scouting from merge}}
* {{tl|R from second-level domain}}
* {{tl|R to section}}
* {{tl|R ME to section}}
* {{tl|R protected/semi}}
* {{tl|R from short name}}
* {{tl|R from shortcut}}
* {{tl|R from slogan}}
* {{tl|R from song}}
* {{tl|R from cover song}}
* {{tl|R from sort name}}
* {{tl|R from ambiguous sort name}}
* {{tl|R from South Indian spelling}}
* {{tl|R from species to genus}}
* {{tl|R from more specific geographic name}}
* {{tl|R from less specific name}}
* {{tl|R from more specific name}}
* {{tl|R to sports league}}
* {{tl|R from spouse}}
* {{tl|R from stock symbol}}
* {{tl|R to stub template}}
* {{tl|R from stylization}}
* {{tl|R from subpage}}
* {{tl|R to subpage}}
* {{tl|R from subsidiary}}
* {{tl|R from subsidiary title}}
* {{tl|R from subtopic}}
* {{tl|R to subtopic}}
* {{tl|R from surname}}
* {{tl|R from former Swiss municipality}}
* {{tl|R to Swiss municipality 2L}}
* {{tl|R to Swiss municipality (canton)}}
* {{tl|R to Swiss municipality (, Switzerland)}}
* {{tl|R from symbol}}
* {{tl|R from gene symbol}}
* {{tl|R from mathematical expression}}
* {{tl|R from stock symbol}}
* {{tl|R from E2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from H2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from S2 symmetry}}
* {{tl|R from synonym}}
* {{tl|R from systematic abbreviation}}
* {{tl|R from systematic name}}
* {{tl|R to systematic name}}

 | group18 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#T|T]]
 | list18  =
* {{tl|R from remote talk page}}
* {{tl|R to talk page}}
* {{tl|R taxon with possibilities}}
* {{tl|R from monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R to monotypic taxon}}
* {{tl|R from team}}
* {{tl|R from technical name}}
* {{tl|R to technical name}}
* {{tl|R from telephone number}}
* {{tl|R to template namespace}}
* {{tl|R protected/template}}
* {{tl|R from name with title}}
* {{tl|R to name with title}}
* {{tl|R from list topic}}
* {{tl|R from top-level domain}}
* {{tl|R from trademark}}
* {{tl|R from alternative translation}}
* {{tl|R from alternative transliteration}}
* {{tl|R from television episode}}
* {{tl|R from Twitter username}}

 | group19 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#U|U]]
 | list19  =
* {{tl|R from UK postcode}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode character}}
* {{tl|R from Unicode code}}
* {{tl|R from UN/LOCODE}}
* {{tl|R from unnecessary disambiguation}}
* {{tl|R unprintworthy}}
* {{tl|R from upcoming film}}
* {{tl|R to userbox}}
* {{tl|R to user namespace}}
* {{tl|R from US military aircraft designator}}
* {{tl|R from US postal abbreviation}}

 | group20 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#V|V]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#W|W]]
 | list20  =
* {{tl|R from variant military designation}}
* {{tl|R from verb}}
* {{tl|R from Wade–Giles romanization}}
* {{tl|R to warning template}}
* {{tl|R from Western name}}
* {{tl|R with Wikidata item}}
* {{tl|R ME without diacritics}}
* {{tl|R from letter–word combination}}
* {{tl|R from work}}
* {{tl|R from writer}}

 | group21 = [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#X|X]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Y|Y]]–[[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Z|Z]]
 | list21  =
* {{tl|R from year}}
 }}

| belowstyle = font-weight:bold;
| below      =
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|RED}} [[Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages#Alphanumeric listing|Complete alphanumeric index]]
** for the full list of rcat templates
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|Category}} [[:Category:Redirect templates|Category]]
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|WIKIPROJECT}} [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect|WikiProject Redirect]]
* {{#invoke:Icon|main|wikipedia}} [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|Categorizing redirects]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nvtc1niwhpjn9pueiqaz0k5n667axeu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tsh</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8732</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template shortcut" />
    <revision>
      <id>74152</id>
      <timestamp>2026-03-27T18:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikBot II</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:Tsh]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 2516 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64" sha1="dbgssn12xup12fq1n1zhkcktef0d05l" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]]

{{rcatsh|
{{R tsh}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>dbgssn12xup12fq1n1zhkcktef0d05l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74153</id>
      <parentid>74152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Tsh]]</comment>
      <origin>74152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64" sha1="dbgssn12xup12fq1n1zhkcktef0d05l" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]]

{{rcatsh|
{{R tsh}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>dbgssn12xup12fq1n1zhkcktef0d05l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from move/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74158</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T19:06:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Awesome Aasim</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3848" sha1="iojf2eny9ypfpwg2yo88iuzqnvh8c6s" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
{{used in system|on [[MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text]]}}
{{Substitution|not|nor used to tag [[Wikipedia:Soft redirects|soft redirects]]}}
{{Twinkle standard installation}}
{{tsh|R page move|R move}}
__NOTOC__

=== Usage ===
{{hatnote|Use this rcat template in '''any [[wp:namespace|namespace]]'''.}}
* This redirect category ([[WP:RCAT|rcat]]) template populates {{Cat|Redirects from moves}}, which is used to track all page moves that, if a redirect had not been left behind, would result in the breakage of links, both internal [[WP:wikilink|wikilink]]s and external [[URL|internet website links]]. See [[WP:LINKROT]].
* For all [[WP:redirect pages|redirect]]s that have a page move logged on their history page(s), add this rcat in the following manner:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
#REDIRECT [[(target page name)]]
 
{{Rcat shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: Template {{tl|Rcat shell}} is an alias for the ''Redirect category shell'' template, which may be used to add as many appropriate rcats as needed, usually from one to seven, along with their parameters, to a redirect. For more information see the documentation on its template page. This rcat may also tag a redirect individually:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
#REDIRECT [[(target page name)]]
 
{{R from move}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: This is in accord with instructions found at [[Wikipedia:REDCAT]].
* Use this rcat to tag any redirect in any namespace that has a [[WP:Moving pages|page move (rename)]] logged in their [[Help:page history|page history]] (this should be checked at least three pages back into the page history, a check which takes just a few seconds). This tagging has become automated; however, there are still many older redirects from moves that need to be manually tagged by this rcat.
 
==== Aliases ====
* &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:R_from_move|hidetrans=1&amp;hidelinks=1&amp;limit=500}} Also known as...]&lt;/span&gt; – list of templates that redirect here and may also be used
 
=== Printworthiness ===
{{Redirect category printworthiness|bullet=In [[wp:mainspace|main-article namespace]], many redirects from moved pages are considered unprintworthy; however, there are many others that are printworthy, so there is no default sort for [[wp:printworthiness|printworthiness]].}}

=== Error detection and correction ===
Whenever page moves result in the inadvertent [[Help:talk page|talk page]] redirect that targets a different page than the talk page of the [[WP:subject page|subject-page]] redirect's target, then the talk page and the subject page will not be synchronized, and this template will also populate:
* {{Cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}}
Moved pages that are exceptions, for example, pages and subpages that redirect to talk pages to centralize discussions, can be added to the {{tl|R from move/except}} page.
 
=== TemplateData ===
 
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
&quot;params&quot;: {},
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Places this redirect in the category [[Category:Redirects from moves]]. It takes no parameters.&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
 
=== See also ===
* {{tl|R from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R from merge}}
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect/Style guide|WikiProject Redirect/Style guide]]
 
{{R template index}}
 
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|except||
&lt;!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
[[Category:Redirect templates|Move]]
[[Category:Redirects from moves| ]]
[[Category:Templates for redirects resulting from merges or moves|Move]]
[[Category:All namespace redirect templates]]
}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Redirect category template documentation pages|Move]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>iojf2eny9ypfpwg2yo88iuzqnvh8c6s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74159</id>
      <parentid>74158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_from_move/doc]]</comment>
      <origin>74158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3848" sha1="iojf2eny9ypfpwg2yo88iuzqnvh8c6s" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --&gt;
{{used in system|on [[MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text]]}}
{{Substitution|not|nor used to tag [[Wikipedia:Soft redirects|soft redirects]]}}
{{Twinkle standard installation}}
{{tsh|R page move|R move}}
__NOTOC__

=== Usage ===
{{hatnote|Use this rcat template in '''any [[wp:namespace|namespace]]'''.}}
* This redirect category ([[WP:RCAT|rcat]]) template populates {{Cat|Redirects from moves}}, which is used to track all page moves that, if a redirect had not been left behind, would result in the breakage of links, both internal [[WP:wikilink|wikilink]]s and external [[URL|internet website links]]. See [[WP:LINKROT]].
* For all [[WP:redirect pages|redirect]]s that have a page move logged on their history page(s), add this rcat in the following manner:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
#REDIRECT [[(target page name)]]
 
{{Rcat shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: Template {{tl|Rcat shell}} is an alias for the ''Redirect category shell'' template, which may be used to add as many appropriate rcats as needed, usually from one to seven, along with their parameters, to a redirect. For more information see the documentation on its template page. This rcat may also tag a redirect individually:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
#REDIRECT [[(target page name)]]
 
{{R from move}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: This is in accord with instructions found at [[Wikipedia:REDCAT]].
* Use this rcat to tag any redirect in any namespace that has a [[WP:Moving pages|page move (rename)]] logged in their [[Help:page history|page history]] (this should be checked at least three pages back into the page history, a check which takes just a few seconds). This tagging has become automated; however, there are still many older redirects from moves that need to be manually tagged by this rcat.
 
==== Aliases ====
* &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:R_from_move|hidetrans=1&amp;hidelinks=1&amp;limit=500}} Also known as...]&lt;/span&gt; – list of templates that redirect here and may also be used
 
=== Printworthiness ===
{{Redirect category printworthiness|bullet=In [[wp:mainspace|main-article namespace]], many redirects from moved pages are considered unprintworthy; however, there are many others that are printworthy, so there is no default sort for [[wp:printworthiness|printworthiness]].}}

=== Error detection and correction ===
Whenever page moves result in the inadvertent [[Help:talk page|talk page]] redirect that targets a different page than the talk page of the [[WP:subject page|subject-page]] redirect's target, then the talk page and the subject page will not be synchronized, and this template will also populate:
* {{Cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}}
Moved pages that are exceptions, for example, pages and subpages that redirect to talk pages to centralize discussions, can be added to the {{tl|R from move/except}} page.
 
=== TemplateData ===
 
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
&quot;params&quot;: {},
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Places this redirect in the category [[Category:Redirects from moves]]. It takes no parameters.&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
 
=== See also ===
* {{tl|R from duplicated article}}
* {{tl|R from merge}}
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Redirect/Style guide|WikiProject Redirect/Style guide]]
 
{{R template index}}
 
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|except||
&lt;!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
[[Category:Redirect templates|Move]]
[[Category:Redirects from moves| ]]
[[Category:Templates for redirects resulting from merges or moves|Move]]
[[Category:All namespace redirect templates]]
}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Redirect category template documentation pages|Move]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>iojf2eny9ypfpwg2yo88iuzqnvh8c6s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Redirect category printworthiness</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>8734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74160</id>
      <timestamp>2024-10-12T14:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Tom.Reding</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Create for the &lt;syntaxhighlight&gt; portion of [[Template:Redirect category printworthiness]]</comment>
      <origin>74160</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="461" sha1="tdp9m2horikfi1qnkn81sn31rtmkiwf" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.syn(frame)
	local base = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText
	local n = '\n'
	local code =
	&quot;{{Redirect category shell|&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{&quot;..base..&quot;}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{R printworthy}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{Redirect category shell|&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{&quot;..base..&quot;}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{R unprintworthy}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;}}&quot;
	local args = { ['lang'] = 'wikitext',
				   ['code'] = code }
	return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Syntaxhighlight', args = args }	
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>tdp9m2horikfi1qnkn81sn31rtmkiwf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74161</id>
      <parentid>74160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Module:Redirect_category_printworthiness]]</comment>
      <origin>74160</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="461" sha1="tdp9m2horikfi1qnkn81sn31rtmkiwf" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.syn(frame)
	local base = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText
	local n = '\n'
	local code =
	&quot;{{Redirect category shell|&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{&quot;..base..&quot;}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{R printworthy}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{Redirect category shell|&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{&quot;..base..&quot;}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;{{R unprintworthy}}&quot;..n..
	&quot;}}&quot;
	local args = { ['lang'] = 'wikitext',
				   ['code'] = code }
	return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Syntaxhighlight', args = args }	
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>tdp9m2horikfi1qnkn81sn31rtmkiwf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Redirect category printworthiness</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74162</id>
      <timestamp>2026-01-25T11:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Stephan Leeds</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ wrong article (“a offline”)</comment>
      <origin>74162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1368" sha1="3rj99iy2zjesr03nz8sufv20jv9jeh4" xml:space="preserve">{{ombox|type=notice|image=[[File:Stop hand.svg|40px|link=]]|text=Please do not alter the printworthy settings of ''any'' rcat without first notifying the '''[[WP:Version 1.0 Editorial Team|Version 1.0 Editorial Team]]''', who are responsible for any and all materials, including redirects, that go into an offline version of ''Wikipedia''.}}
{{#if:{{{bullet|}}}|* {{{bullet|}}}}}
* In 2003, efforts were begun to support the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]'s goal of increasing access and availability of  ''Wikipedia'' articles in [[Wikipedia:Pushing to 1.0|printed versions]]&lt;!-- {{diff|Wikipedia:Pushing to 1.0||1319195|printed versions}} --&gt;.  Some rcats automatically populate either {{Cat|Printworthy redirects}} or {{Cat|Unprintworthy redirects}} by default.  Others, like this rcat, do not, and that means it is up to editors to choose which of those categories, ''Printworthy'' or ''Unprintworthy'', is appropriate and should be populated.  The rcats that are used separately to populate those categories are: 
:* {{tlx|R printworthy}} and
:* {{tlx|R unprintworthy}}
: Please click on each one for more details and guidance.
* Template {{tl|Redirect category shell}} will accept these and any other rcats:
{{#invoke:Redirect category printworthiness|syn}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3rj99iy2zjesr03nz8sufv20jv9jeh4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74163</id>
      <parentid>74162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Redirect_category_printworthiness]]</comment>
      <origin>74162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1368" sha1="3rj99iy2zjesr03nz8sufv20jv9jeh4" xml:space="preserve">{{ombox|type=notice|image=[[File:Stop hand.svg|40px|link=]]|text=Please do not alter the printworthy settings of ''any'' rcat without first notifying the '''[[WP:Version 1.0 Editorial Team|Version 1.0 Editorial Team]]''', who are responsible for any and all materials, including redirects, that go into an offline version of ''Wikipedia''.}}
{{#if:{{{bullet|}}}|* {{{bullet|}}}}}
* In 2003, efforts were begun to support the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]'s goal of increasing access and availability of  ''Wikipedia'' articles in [[Wikipedia:Pushing to 1.0|printed versions]]&lt;!-- {{diff|Wikipedia:Pushing to 1.0||1319195|printed versions}} --&gt;.  Some rcats automatically populate either {{Cat|Printworthy redirects}} or {{Cat|Unprintworthy redirects}} by default.  Others, like this rcat, do not, and that means it is up to editors to choose which of those categories, ''Printworthy'' or ''Unprintworthy'', is appropriate and should be populated.  The rcats that are used separately to populate those categories are: 
:* {{tlx|R printworthy}} and
:* {{tlx|R unprintworthy}}
: Please click on each one for more details and guidance.
* Template {{tl|Redirect category shell}} will accept these and any other rcats:
{{#invoke:Redirect category printworthiness|syn}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3rj99iy2zjesr03nz8sufv20jv9jeh4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from template shortcut</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8736</id>
    <redirect title="Template:R from shortcut" />
    <revision>
      <id>74164</id>
      <timestamp>2021-02-23T03:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Elli</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" sha1="7r9fpjbd5d197q3x8wzpsb23h4wvjrc" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:R from shortcut]]

{{rcat shell|
{{R from merge}}
{{R to rcat}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>7r9fpjbd5d197q3x8wzpsb23h4wvjrc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74165</id>
      <parentid>74164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_from_template_shortcut]]</comment>
      <origin>74164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" sha1="7r9fpjbd5d197q3x8wzpsb23h4wvjrc" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:R from shortcut]]

{{rcat shell|
{{R from merge}}
{{R to rcat}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>7r9fpjbd5d197q3x8wzpsb23h4wvjrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Rcat shell</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8737</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Redirect category shell" />
    <revision>
      <id>74166</id>
      <timestamp>2021-01-24T13:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Elli</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add {{R from high-use template}}</comment>
      <origin>74166</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" sha1="p2aqcolqolaorvl3bv21oc68tkj2wxw" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Redirect category shell]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from high-use template}}
{{R to redirect template}}
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>p2aqcolqolaorvl3bv21oc68tkj2wxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74167</id>
      <parentid>74166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Rcat_shell]]</comment>
      <origin>74166</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" sha1="p2aqcolqolaorvl3bv21oc68tkj2wxw" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Redirect category shell]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from high-use template}}
{{R to redirect template}}
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>p2aqcolqolaorvl3bv21oc68tkj2wxw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-move</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74168</id>
      <timestamp>2020-11-04T22:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>TFD closed as remove the icon ([[WP:XFDC|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <origin>74168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" sha1="5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74169</id>
      <parentid>74168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Pp-move]]</comment>
      <origin>74168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" sha1="5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-protected</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8739</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Protection padlock" />
    <revision>
      <id>74170</id>
      <timestamp>2024-10-31T22:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Primefac</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* top */ avoid double redir</comment>
      <origin>74170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="fggdzzf86ur8bq36yd27gkfxl333uwg" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Protection padlock]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from long name}}
{{R with history}}
}}
[[Category:Top icon protection templates]]</text>
      <sha1>fggdzzf86ur8bq36yd27gkfxl333uwg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74171</id>
      <parentid>74170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:Pp-protected]]</comment>
      <origin>74170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="fggdzzf86ur8bq36yd27gkfxl333uwg" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Protection padlock]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from long name}}
{{R with history}}
}}
[[Category:Top icon protection templates]]</text>
      <sha1>fggdzzf86ur8bq36yd27gkfxl333uwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R from merge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74172</id>
      <timestamp>2025-11-14T06:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request on talk page - remove TfM template</comment>
      <origin>74172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" sha1="n5y7p9w41cjqouy7lq6e8e3cxrmav57" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R from merge
  |name=From a merge
  |from=a page that was merged into another page
  |info=This redirect was kept in order to preserve [[Special:PageHistory/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|'''the edit history of this page''']] after its content was merged into {{#if:{{{1|}}}|'''[[{{{1}}}]]'''|the content of the target page}}.  Please ''do not'' remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
** For redirects with substantive [[Help:page histories|page histories]] that ''did not result from page merges'' use {{tl|R with history}} instead. 
  |all category=Redirects from merges
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n5y7p9w41cjqouy7lq6e8e3cxrmav57</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74173</id>
      <parentid>74172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_from_merge]]</comment>
      <origin>74172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="846" sha1="n5y7p9w41cjqouy7lq6e8e3cxrmav57" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R from merge
  |name=From a merge
  |from=a page that was merged into another page
  |info=This redirect was kept in order to preserve [[Special:PageHistory/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|'''the edit history of this page''']] after its content was merged into {{#if:{{{1|}}}|'''[[{{{1}}}]]'''|the content of the target page}}.  Please ''do not'' remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
** For redirects with substantive [[Help:page histories|page histories]] that ''did not result from page merges'' use {{tl|R with history}} instead. 
  |all category=Redirects from merges
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n5y7p9w41cjqouy7lq6e8e3cxrmav57</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R protected</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74174</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-10T21:42:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Toadspike</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding {{pp-template}}</comment>
      <origin>74174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="840" sha1="e03wg7rf043et6g51gjxh8u9x8ia1li" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{protlevel|{{#invoke:effective protection level|edit|1={{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}
|sysop={{R protected/full|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-protected|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|templateeditor={{R protected/template|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-template|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|extendedconfirmed={{R protected/excon|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-extended|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|autoconfirmed={{R protected/semi|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-semi|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|#default=&lt;!-- Show nothing --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e03wg7rf043et6g51gjxh8u9x8ia1li</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74175</id>
      <parentid>74174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_protected]]</comment>
      <origin>74174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="840" sha1="e03wg7rf043et6g51gjxh8u9x8ia1li" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{protlevel|{{#invoke:effective protection level|edit|1={{{title|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}
|sysop={{R protected/full|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-protected|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|templateeditor={{R protected/template|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-template|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|extendedconfirmed={{R protected/excon|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-extended|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|autoconfirmed={{R protected/semi|nocat={{{nocat|}}}}}{{pp-semi|small=yes|category={{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true|no|yes}}}}
|#default=&lt;!-- Show nothing --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e03wg7rf043et6g51gjxh8u9x8ia1li</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R to redirect template</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74176</id>
      <timestamp>2021-10-26T17:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;MusikBot II</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Changed protection settings for &quot;[[Template:R to redirect template]]&quot;: [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 2638 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <origin>74176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="c6kso745tmzgi0ib1ooe9ofny2cqrj7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R to redirect template
  |name=To a redirect category (rcat) template
  |from=an alias/shortcut (usually), or from a redirect that is the result of a page move/rename,
  |to=a redirect category ([[WP:RCAT|rcat]]) template
  |template category=Redirects to redirect templates
  |other category=Redirects to template namespace
  |printworthy=no
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{category|[[Category:Redirects to redirect templates]]}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}} 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c6kso745tmzgi0ib1ooe9ofny2cqrj7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74177</id>
      <parentid>74176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_to_redirect_template]]</comment>
      <origin>74176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="c6kso745tmzgi0ib1ooe9ofny2cqrj7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{This is a redirect/rcat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Redirect template
  |id=R to redirect template
  |name=To a redirect category (rcat) template
  |from=an alias/shortcut (usually), or from a redirect that is the result of a page move/rename,
  |to=a redirect category ([[WP:RCAT|rcat]]) template
  |template category=Redirects to redirect templates
  |other category=Redirects to template namespace
  |printworthy=no
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{category|[[Category:Redirects to redirect templates]]}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{Documentation}} 
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c6kso745tmzgi0ib1ooe9ofny2cqrj7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R to rcat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8743</id>
    <redirect title="Template:R to redirect template" />
    <revision>
      <id>74178</id>
      <timestamp>2024-04-29T15:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;A smart kitten</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>i don't know if this is an {{R with possibilities}} -- as far as I can see, it serves the same job as its target (just as an alias for it), so I don't see how it could be expanded into its own redirect template. (via [[User:Eejit43/scripts/redirect-helper|redirect-helper]])</comment>
      <origin>74178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="pfditdmkp0ai3ds3izobd6ivgz0zqgl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:R to redirect template]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from alternative name}}
{{R from shortcut}}
{{R to redirect template}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>pfditdmkp0ai3ds3izobd6ivgz0zqgl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74179</id>
      <parentid>74178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_to_rcat]]</comment>
      <origin>74178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="pfditdmkp0ai3ds3izobd6ivgz0zqgl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:R to redirect template]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from alternative name}}
{{R from shortcut}}
{{R to redirect template}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>pfditdmkp0ai3ds3izobd6ivgz0zqgl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:R protected/template</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74180</id>
      <timestamp>2026-01-10T23:38:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>en&gt;Andrybak</username>
        <id>0</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>wrap categorization in &lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt; to remove this page from [[:Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]</comment>
      <origin>74180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="jn1kvzk5qpnk0dh8vbq74u19oomhxvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect template
  |id=R template-protected
  |name=[[:Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects|Template-protected]]
  |from=a page that is template-protected from editing for any of several possible reasons. Only administrators and template editors may edit this page
  |info=** '''Please do not replace these redirected links''' with links directly to the target page unless expressly advised to do so below or elsewhere on this page, or if the change is supported by a policy or guideline.
  |template category=&lt;!--for automatic namespace detection--&gt;
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:R template-protected||{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
   |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]]
   |sysop=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected pages]]
 }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
   |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]]
   |sysop|autoconfirmed|extendedconfirmed|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]
}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jn1kvzk5qpnk0dh8vbq74u19oomhxvv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74181</id>
      <parentid>74180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1 versaun husi [[:en:Template:R_protected/template]]</comment>
      <origin>74180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="jn1kvzk5qpnk0dh8vbq74u19oomhxvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect template
  |id=R template-protected
  |name=[[:Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects|Template-protected]]
  |from=a page that is template-protected from editing for any of several possible reasons. Only administrators and template editors may edit this page
  |info=** '''Please do not replace these redirected links''' with links directly to the target page unless expressly advised to do so below or elsewhere on this page, or if the change is supported by a policy or guideline.
  |template category=&lt;!--for automatic namespace detection--&gt;
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:R template-protected||{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}
   |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]]
   |sysop=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected pages]]
 }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}
   |templateeditor=[[Category:Wikipedia template-protected redirects]]
   |sysop|autoconfirmed|extendedconfirmed|#default=[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]
}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jn1kvzk5qpnk0dh8vbq74u19oomhxvv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uza-na'in:Robertsky/vector-2022.css</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>8745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>74182</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T20:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>to differentiate with enwiki.</comment>
      <origin>74182</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="e2c107o9jj3xbaglbls9fkvqrncan47" xml:space="preserve">body {
	background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f5f0ff);
}</text>
      <sha1>e2c107o9jj3xbaglbls9fkvqrncan47</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74183</id>
      <parentid>74182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T20:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74183</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="6c40fuzu2txllsvi5jzqiv52z38g8y0" xml:space="preserve">body {
	background-color: #f5f0ff;
}</text>
      <sha1>6c40fuzu2txllsvi5jzqiv52z38g8y0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74184</id>
      <parentid>74183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T20:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>74184</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="ak0gx82dnr4kafg21syql5wcdihvpnn" xml:space="preserve">body {
	background-color: #fcfbff;
}</text>
      <sha1>ak0gx82dnr4kafg21syql5wcdihvpnn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>74185</id>
      <parentid>74184</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-12T20:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertsky</username>
        <id>10424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Foi desfeita a revisão [[Special:Diff/74184|74184]] de [[Special:Contributions/Robertsky|Robertsky]] ([[User talk:Robertsky|discussão]])</comment>
      <origin>74185</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="6c40fuzu2txllsvi5jzqiv52z38g8y0" xml:space="preserve">body {
	background-color: #f5f0ff;
}</text>
      <sha1>6c40fuzu2txllsvi5jzqiv52z38g8y0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>