Indonézia

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    <title>Indonézia</title>
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      <id>76105</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VidiDhemas21</username>
        <id>10044</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Provínsia no munisípiu sira */</comment>
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|+&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republik Indonesia'''&lt;br /&gt;Repúblika Indonézia nian&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; tyle=&quot;background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;135px&quot; | [[Imajen:Flag of Indonesia.svg|border|140px|Bandeira Indonézia nian]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;135px&quot; | [[Imajen:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|120px|Brazaun Indonézia nian]]
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2 style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Lema]]: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika&lt;br /&gt;([[Lia javanés|Javanés]] tuan: Ida hosi oioin barak)''&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Imajen:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Lian ofisiál|Dalen ofisiál]]
| [[Lia-indonézia|Indonéziu]]
|-
| [[Sidade kapitál]]
| [[Jakarta]]
|-
| [[Prezidente Repúblika]]
| [[Joko Widodo|Prabowo Subianto]]
|-
| [[Área]]&lt;br /&gt; - Total: &lt;br /&gt; - % bee:
| [[Lista de países por área|15º]] &lt;br /&gt; 1.904.569km² &lt;br /&gt; 4.85%
|-
| [[Populasaun]]
&lt;br /&gt; - Total ([[2018]]):
&lt;br /&gt; - [[Densidade populasaun nian|Densidade]]:
| [[Lista rai hosi populasaun|4º]]
&lt;br /&gt; 265.580.739
&lt;br /&gt; 138/km&amp;sup2;
|-
| [[Independénsia]]
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Hosi
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Deklarasaun
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Rekoñesimentu
|
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;br /&gt;hosi [[Olanda]]
&lt;br /&gt;[[17 Agostu]] tinan [[1945]]
&lt;br /&gt;[[27 Dezembru]] tinan [[1949]]
|-
| [[Osan]]
| [[Rupia]]
|-
| [[Inu nasionál]]:
| [[Indonesia Raya]]
|-
| [[TLD (Internet)]]:
| .id
|-
| [[Kódigo telefóniku]]
| +62
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'''Repúblika Indonézia''' maka rai boot iha [[Ázia Sudeste]] no [[Austrália]] leet. Nia rai ne'ebé iha [[Lista de países por populasaun|populasaun boot liu hotu dahaat]] iha mundu, ho mós populasaun [[Izlaun|musulmana]] boot liu hotu.

== Istória ==

Iha sékulu VII e XIV leet, [[reinu]] [[Induizmu|indu]] no [[Budizmu|budista]] oioin iha [[Sumatra]] no [[Java (nusa)|Java]] maibé iha sékulu XII ema [[Árabe]] lori mai [[Izlaun]], sé sai relijiaun dominante iha nusa barak arkipélagu nian.

Bainhira [[Europa|europeu]] sira to'o iha tinan [[1511]], [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] invade as [[Nusa Maluku]] sira, komesa domina reinu ne'ebe , iha ninia vontade atu [[monopóliu|monopoliza]] [[komérsiu]] [[tempar]] nian. Iistória kolonizasaun olandeza da Indonésia komesa ho ekspedisaun Cornelis de Houtman nian. Iha sékulu XVII, [[Olanda|holandés]] hakiak Kompañia Olandeza [[Índia]] Orientál, ne'ebé ukun kolónia Índia Orientál Olandeza sira. 

[[Imajen:Indonesia declaration of independence 17 August 1945.jpg|right|thumb|200px]]
Iha [[Funu Mundiál Daruak]] laran, rai-Olanda, ne'bé iha okupasaun [[Alemaña|alemaun]] okos, lakon ninia kolónia ba [[Japaun|japoneés]] sira. Ho ikus funu nian, iha tinan [[1945]] líder nasionalista [[Sukarno]], sé serbisu ho japonés sira, deklara [[independéncia]] Indonézia, maibé [[Aliadu]] sira ([[Estadus Unidus]], [[Reinu Unidu]] no [[Austrália]]) apoia o [[exérsitu]] olandés iha ninia funu atu hetan fali ninia kolónia. Funu ba independénsia, naran Revolusaun Nasionál Indonézia, tahan tinan 4, no hanehan hosi komunidade internasionál haka'as rai-Olanda atu rekoñese repúblika foun.

Iha dékada 1950 no 60, Sukarno adota polítika [[sosializmu|sosialista]] no hahú konfrontasaun militár ho rai-[[Malásia]]. Partidu Komunista Indonézia partidu komunista boot liu hotu iha Ázia liutiha [[Xina]]. Iha tinan [[1965]], Jeneral [[Suharto]] kaer poder iha [[golpedestadu]]. Ema barak, hanesan komunista sira, mate iha [[masakre]]. Suharto hakiak rejime autoritáriu no militár ne'ebé naran ''Orde Baru'' (Ordén Foun) no bandu partidu opozisaun. 

Iha tinan [[1975]], militár Indonézia invade [[Timór Lorosa'e]], no tinan [[1976]], Jakarta deklara territóriu ninia provínsia daruanuluhituk, maibé [[Nasoens Unidas]] rekoñese nafatin rai-[[Portugál]] nu'udar ukun-na'in Timór Lorosa'e nian. Iha tinan [[1997]], Indonézia hasoru krize ekonómika boot liu, ho manifestasaun kontra o rejime Suharto, sé kasu an nu'udar Prezidente. Ninia Vise-Prezidente, B. J. Habibie sai Prezidente foun, no hahú prosesu demokratizasaun, no ukun rasik an ba Timór Lorosa'e. Habibie lakon eleisaun prezidensiál iha tinan [[1999]] ba [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]], oan feto Sukarno nian, maibé [[partidu polítiku]] Megawati nian lakohi nia nu'udar kandidatu, no tau Abdurrahman Wahid iha fatin ninian. Megawati ikusmai sai Prezidente iha tinan [[2001]]. Iha tinan [[2004]], Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono manan eleisaun prezidensiál, ne'ebé eleisaun direta uluk iha istória Indonézia nian.

== Polítika ==
[[Repúblika]] Indonézia nian iha sistema presidensiál governu nian. Prezidente maka xefe estadu no mós governu nian. Oras ne'e, ema maka hili-vota Prezidente ba mandatu tinan 5 iha eleisaun direta, hamutuk ho Vise-Prezidente. 
 
Legizlatura Indonézia nian ''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'' (MPR) ka &quot;Asembleia Konsultiva Populár&quot;, ne'ebé nakfahe iha kámara rua: ''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat'' (DPR) ka [[Konsellu Reprezentativu Povu]] nian, no ''Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'' (DPD) ou [[Konsellu Reprezentante Regionál]]. 

== Provínsia no munisípiu sira ==

Rai-Indonézia daudaun nakfahe provínsia 38. Provínsia 3, [[Aceh]], [[Yogyakarta]], no territóriu da sidade kapitál nian, [[Jakarta]] iha estatutu ''Daerah Istimewa'' (territoriu espesiál) nian. Provínsia ida-ida nakfahe iha em munisípiu sira, por sua vez, nakfahe iha sub-munisípiu no munisípiu sira.

Provínsia sira: 
* Aceh Territoriu Espesiál
* Sumatera Tasi-mane
* Sumatera Loromunu
* Riau
* Kepulauan Riau
* Jambi
* Sumatera Tasi-feto
* Bangka-Belitung
* Bengkulu
* Lampung
* Banten
* Territóriu Da Sidade Kapitál Jakarta
* Java Loromunu
* Java Sentrál
* Yogyakarta Territoriu Espesiál
* Java Lorosa'e
* Kalimantan Loromunu
* Kalimantan Sentrál
* Kalimantan Tasi-feto
* Kalimantan Lorosa'e
* Kalimantan Tasi-mane
* Sulawesi Tasi-mane
* Gorontalo
* Sulawesi Sentrál
* Sulawesi Loromunu
* Sulawesi Tasi-feto
* Sulawesi Sudeste
* Bali
* Nusa Tenggara Loromunu
* Nusa Tenggara Lorosa'e
* Maluku
* Maluku Tasi-mane
* Papua Sudieste
* Papua Loromunu
* Papua Sentrál
* Papua
* Papua Foho
* Papua Tasi-feto

[[Imajen:Timor PoliticMap.png|right|thumb|200px|Timór polítiku]]

== Jeografia ==

Rai-Indonésia [[arkipélagu]] boot liu hotu iha mundu raiklaran, ho 18&amp;nbsp;[[nusa]] 108. Nusa prinsipál sira [[Java (ilha)|Java]], [[Sumatra]], [[Bornéu]]. 

Nusa sira iha [[Oseanu Pasífiku]] nian [[Oseanu Índiku]] leet. [[Tasi Filipinas]] no [[Tasi Sulawesi]] hela iha nordeste, ho [[Tasi Andaman]] iha norueste. [[Tasi Arafura|Arafura]] no [[Tasi Timor|Timor]] iha tasi-mane. [[Tasi Java|Java]], [[Tasi Savu|Savu]], [[Tasi Banda|Banda]], [[Tasi Seram|Seram]] no [[Tasi Maluku|Maluku]] nian maka tasi seluk.

Rai-Indonésia iha fronteira rai ho [[Malázia]] (iha [[Bornéu]]) ho [[Timór Lorosa'e]], no [[Papua Guiné Foun]], no fronteira tasi ho [[Filipinas]], [[Malázia]], [[Singapura]], [[Palau]], [[Austrália]] no [[Índia]]. Indonézia nia fatin iha [[Ázia]] no [[Oseánia]] leet, halo rai nasaun ida transkontinentál.

{{Ázia}}
{{Oséania}}

[[Kategoria:Indonézia|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bobonaru</title>
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      <parentid>76054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:26:12Z</timestamp>
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        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
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|- alt=&quot;Peta Suco Bobonaro&quot; class=&quot;mw-file-element&quot; data-file-height=&quot;753&quot; data-file-type=&quot;bitmap&quot; data-file-width=&quot;879&quot; decoding=&quot;async&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; resource=&quot;./Berkas:Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png&quot; src=&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png/250px-Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png?utm_source=id.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail&quot; srcset=&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png/500px-Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png?utm_source=id.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Bobonaro&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; |[[Berkas:Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png|250x250px|Peta Suco Bobonaro]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt; Mapa Aldeia Bobonaro&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Nasaun
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[Berkas:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|ligação=|alt=|borda|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Timor Leste]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Distrik di Timor Leste|Distritu]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Bobonaro]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Subdistrik di Timor Leste|Subdistritu]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Bobonaro (subdistrik)|Bobonaro]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Suco di Timor Leste|Suco]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | Bobonaro no [[Malilait]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; | Populasaun&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Sidade
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | 6.110
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Metropolitan|Metropolitanu]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | 22,756
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Klima]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Iklim sabana tropis|Aw]]
|}

'''Bobonaro''' (iha [[Lia-portugés]]: [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]] ) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]] .  Munisipiu ida-ne'e nia kapitál la'ós iha Bobonaro, maibé iha [[Maliana]] . Aldeia Bobonaro nia populasaun hamutuk 1.532 pessoas.
[[Berkas:Bobonaro_2.jpg|esquerda|miniaturadaimagem| Merkadu iha Bobonaro (1968)]]
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; Suco Bobonaro&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Sister project/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro|Bobonaru}}
* [http://www.mof.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/bobonaro-bobonaro-fo-fila-fali-tetum-FINAL.pdf Sensus Fo Fila Fali 2010] ([[Tetun]]; PDF; 8,6 MB)
* Seeds of Life: [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B13RUdSV85KfSFYtZHBtVXBQWFk&amp;usp=sharing&amp;tid=0B13RUdSV85KfU0tDQ2ctV09Eb1U Suco information sheets Bobonaro] (Tetun)

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
	
[[Kategoria:Sidade, vila no bairo Timór Lorosa'e nian]]
[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]</text>
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        <id>73</id>
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|- alt=&quot;Peta Suco Bobonaro&quot; class=&quot;mw-file-element&quot; data-file-height=&quot;753&quot; data-file-type=&quot;bitmap&quot; data-file-width=&quot;879&quot; decoding=&quot;async&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; resource=&quot;./Berkas:Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png&quot; src=&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png/250px-Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png?utm_source=id.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail&quot; srcset=&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png/500px-Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png?utm_source=id.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail 2x&quot; width=&quot;250&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Bobonaro&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; |[[Berkas:Bobonaro_posto_administrativo.png|250x250px|Peta Suco Bobonaro]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt; Mapa Aldeia Bobonaro&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | Nasaun
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[Berkas:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|ligação=|alt=|borda|23x23px]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[[Timor Leste]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Distrik di Timor Leste|Distritu]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Bobonaro]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Subdistrik di Timor Leste|Subdistritu]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Bobonaro (subdistrik)|Bobonaro]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Suco di Timor Leste|Suco]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Bobonaru (Suku)|Bobonaru]] no [[Malilait]]
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; | Populasaun&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Sidade
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | 6.110
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Metropolitan|Metropolitanu]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | 22,756
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Klima]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em&quot; | [[Iklim sabana tropis|Aw]]
|}

'''Bobonaro''' (iha [[Lia-portugés]]: [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaro]] ) iha [[Timór Lorosa'e]] .  Munisipiu ida-ne'e nia kapitál la'ós iha Bobonaro, maibé iha [[Maliana]] . Aldeia Bobonaro nia populasaun hamutuk 1.532 pessoas.
[[Berkas:Bobonaro_2.jpg|esquerda|miniaturadaimagem| Merkadu iha Bobonaro (1968)]]
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt; Suco Bobonaro&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Sister project/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro|Bobonaru}}
* [http://www.mof.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/bobonaro-bobonaro-fo-fila-fali-tetum-FINAL.pdf Sensus Fo Fila Fali 2010] ([[Tetun]]; PDF; 8,6 MB)
* Seeds of Life: [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B13RUdSV85KfSFYtZHBtVXBQWFk&amp;usp=sharing&amp;tid=0B13RUdSV85KfU0tDQ2ctV09Eb1U Suco information sheets Bobonaro] (Tetun)

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
	
[[Kategoria:Sidade, vila no bairo Timór Lorosa'e nian]]
[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bobonaru (postu administrativu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>76081</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:10:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4285" sha1="drgj838hlu4chdmw3krg950k5nnkwyj" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable float-right&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
|border=&quot;1&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot; |'''Postu administrativu Bobonaru'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF3030&quot;|[[Imajen:Marobo hot springs, Bobonaro, Timor-Leste G.JPG|300px|Termas do Marobo]]
|- 
|'''Sidade kapitál'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''[[Bobonaru]]'''
|-
|'''Área'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |217,12 km²&lt;small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;&gt;[http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Wall%20Chart%20English/Wall%20Chart%20English%209%20June%202011.pdf Direcção Nacional de Estatística: 2010 Census Wall Chart (Inglés)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409091258/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Wall%20Chart%20English/Wall%20Chart%20English%209%20June%202011.pdf |date=2015-04-09 }} (PDF; 2,5&amp;nbsp;MB)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|'''Populasaun''' 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |23.854 &lt;small&gt;(2010)&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; |'''Sukus'''||align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; |'''Populasaun''' &lt;small&gt;(2010)&lt;ref name=&quot;SR2010&quot;&gt;[http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%204%20Eng%20web/Publication%204%20ENGLISH%20Final_website.pdf Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Suco Report Volume 4 (Inglés)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409090226/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Pub%204%20Eng%20web/Publication%204%20ENGLISH%20Final_website.pdf |date=2015-04-09 }} (PDF; 9,4&amp;nbsp;MB)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[Ai-Assa]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.651
|-
|[[Atu-Aben]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |827
|-
|[[Bobonaru (Suku)|Bobonaru]] (Bobonaro)||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.532
|-
|[[Karabau]] (Carabau)||align=&quot;center&quot; |2.620
|-
|[[Kolimau]] (Colimau)||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.357
|-
|[[Kotabot]] (Cota Bo’ot)||align=&quot;center&quot; |571
|-
|[[Ilat-Laun]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.193
|-
|[[Leber]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.454
|-
|[[Lour (Bobonaru)|Lour]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |975
|-
|[[Lourba]] ||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.759
|-
|[[Malilait]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.419
|-
|[[Maliubu]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |2.063
|-
|[[Molop]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.545
|-
|[[Oeleu]] (Oeleo)||align=&quot;center&quot; |947
|-
|[[Sibuni]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |980
|-
|[[Soilesu]] (Soileco)||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.322
|-
|[[Tapo (Bobonaru)|Tapo]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |610
|-
|[[Tebabui]]||align=&quot;center&quot; |1.029
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF3030&quot; | '''Mapa'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;#FF3030&quot;|[[Imajen:Sucos Bobonaro.png|300px|Bobonaru munisípiu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF3030&quot;|[[Imajen:East Timor Bobonaro locator map.svg|300px|Bobonaru munisípiu]]
|}

'''Boboaru''' (port.: ''Bobonaro'') postu administrativu ida iha munisípiu [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Bobonaru]], Timór Lorosa'e nian. Ho populasaun 23.854 (2010).&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;/&gt;

== Jeografia ==
[[Imajen:Bobonaro posto administrativo.png|miniaturadaimagem|esquerda|Bobonaru postu administrativu]]

Área 217,12 km².&lt;ref name=&quot;Wall&quot;/&gt;

Bobonaru iha suku haat mak hanesan [[Ai-Assa]], [[Atu-Aben]], [[Bobonaru (Suku)|Bobonaru]] (Bobonaro), [[Karabau]] (Carabau), [[Kolimau]] (Colimau), [[Kotabot]] (Cota Bo’ot), [[Ilat-Laun]], [[Leber]], [[Lour (Bobonaru)|Lour]], [[Lourba]], [[Malilait]], [[Maliubu]], [[Molop]], [[Oeleu]] (Oeleo), [[Sibuni]], [[Soilesu]] (Soileco), [[Tapo (Bobonaru)|Tapo]] ho [[Tebabui]].&lt;ref name=jornal&gt;[http://www.jornal.gov.tl/public/docs/2009/serie_1/serie1_no33.pdf Jornal da Républica mit dem Diploma Ministerial n.° 199/09] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203110707/http://www.jornal.gov.tl/public/docs/2009/serie_1/serie1_no33.pdf |date=2010-02-03 }} (Portugiesisch; PDF; 323&amp;nbsp;kB)&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Tempu&quot;&gt;
Rain 2000 BOBONARO.jpg|Udan (2000))&lt;ref name=&quot;SoL&quot;&gt;[http://seedsoflifetimor.org/climatechange/maps-of-timor-leste/ Seeds of Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009184114/http://seedsoflifetimor.org/climatechange/maps-of-timor-leste/ |date=2014-10-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Temperature 2000 BOBONARO.jpg|Rai manas (2000)&lt;ref name=&quot;SoL&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro|Bobonaru}}

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Postu administrativu Bobonaru munisípiu}}

[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]
[[Kategoria:Postu administrativu Timor-Leste nian]]</text>
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    <title>Template:Suku Bobonaru postu administrativu</title>
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{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em auto;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | Suku [[Bobonaru (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Bobonaru]] nian || [[Imajen:Flag of East Timor.svg|50px|Bandeira Timór Lorosa'e nian]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Ai-Assa]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Atu-Aben]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Bobonaru (Suku)|Bobonaru]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Karabau]] (Carabau) &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Kolimau]] (Colimau) &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Kotabot]] (Cota Bo’ot) &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Ilat-Laun]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Leber]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Lour (Bobonaru)|Lour]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Lourba]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Malilait]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Maliubu]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Molop]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Oeleu]] (Oeleo) &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Sibuni]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Soilesu]] (Soileco) &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Tapo (Bobonaru)|Tapo]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;#124; [[Tebabui]]
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kovalima</title>
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        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <comment>Merged with existing article, Syntax, Commonslink</comment>
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      <text bytes="6861" sha1="s8dqzx52bqsjr4t8e3spjxr8c0kg11j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : Fatululik, Fatumea, Fohorem, Maucatar, Suai, Tilomar no Zumalai, ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;https://covalima.gov.tl/en/?&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>J. Patrick Fischer moveu [[Munisípiu Covalima]] para [[Kovalima]]: Original lemma</comment>
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      <text bytes="6861" sha1="s8dqzx52bqsjr4t8e3spjxr8c0kg11j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : Fatululik, Fatumea, Fohorem, Maucatar, Suai, Tilomar no Zumalai, ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;https://covalima.gov.tl/en/?&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
      <sha1>s8dqzx52bqsjr4t8e3spjxr8c0kg11j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76095</id>
      <parentid>76092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jeografia */</comment>
      <origin>76095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6890" sha1="5b87qy0hy5p7al8fgqgqks4kweaaio7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : Fatululik, Fatumea, Fohorem, Maucatar, Suai, Tilomar no Zumalai, ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ 
Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
      <sha1>5b87qy0hy5p7al8fgqgqks4kweaaio7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76096</id>
      <parentid>76095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:25:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ligasaun ba li'ur */ Link to Homepage</comment>
      <origin>76096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6949" sha1="7lvn71yhngync1ovf6t6c39xcqmtp1m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : Fatululik, Fatumea, Fohorem, Maucatar, Suai, Tilomar no Zumalai, ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ 
Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6948" sha1="nxzhjhl3mhbri8qr1okq4uem492rvan" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : Fatululik, Fatumea, Fohorem, Maucatar, Suai, Tilomar no Zumalai, ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7254" sha1="o58htdeoonzlzawqe7vuvslyp261y0n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]], [[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] no [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]], ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
[[Imajen:A rainha de Camenaça e sua comitiva.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Liurai-feto Camenaça ho nia komitiva (1910)]]

Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
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    </revision>
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      <id>76099</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:31:28Z</timestamp>
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        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7237" sha1="0m5b449bwhlijrkfhrms09osrlaqng8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]], [[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] no [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]], ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
[[Imajen:Residência de um chefe indígena.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Xefe aldeia ida nia uma (1945)]]

Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>76100</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <text bytes="7234" sha1="ejt9mbnuzxkjghhpoddyp2gm4hj9fvy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho Munisípiu Ainaro (leste), Tasi Mane (sul), Indonésia (oeste) no Munisípiu Bobonaro (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]], [[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] no [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]], ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
[[Imajen:Residência de um chefe indígena.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Xefe aldeia ida nia uma (1945)]]

Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>76101</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:43:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <text bytes="7306" sha1="rv2p0sh0eozn4u3iyzvs100gqkiz48p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (''Covalima'', iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho [[Ainaru (munisípiu)|Munisípiu Ainaru]] (leste), [[Tasi Mane]] (sul), [[Indonézia]] (oeste) no [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Munisípiu Bobonaru]] (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]], [[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] no [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]], ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
[[Imajen:Residência de um chefe indígena.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Xefe aldeia ida nia uma (1945)]]

Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29c no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12c. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
      <sha1>rv2p0sh0eozn4u3iyzvs100gqkiz48p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76102</id>
      <parentid>76101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:44:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Klima */ °C</comment>
      <origin>76102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7312" sha1="nznv4x5qlsqrztnd8ii96fcyxbglssa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (''Covalima'', iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho [[Ainaru (munisípiu)|Munisípiu Ainaru]] (leste), [[Tasi Mane]] (sul), [[Indonézia]] (oeste) no [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Munisípiu Bobonaru]] (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]], [[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] no [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]], ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
[[Imajen:Residência de um chefe indígena.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Xefe aldeia ida nia uma (1945)]]

Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29°Cc no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12 °C. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
      <sha1>nznv4x5qlsqrztnd8ii96fcyxbglssa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76103</id>
      <parentid>76102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Klima */</comment>
      <origin>76103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7311" sha1="9ddksxezqcb9qb3thbsslms0vcap3j4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Munisípius Timór Lorosa'e|
name = Kovalima|
portugés = Cova Lima|
capital = [[Suai]]|
area = 1.226|
arearank = 7.ª|
population = 55.941|
population_as_of = 2004|
populationrank = 8.ª|
density = 45,6|
densityrank = 9.ª|
households = 10.546|
households_as_of = 2004|
householdsrank = 10.ª|
subdistricts = [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]], [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)|
mapimage = 2015 East Timor Cova Lima locator map.png
}}

'''Kovalima''' (''Covalima'', iha [[lia-portugés]]: '''Cova Lima''') mak sai [[Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian|munisípiu]] inan ba [[Timór Lorosa'e]].

== Jeografia ==
Covalima lokalizadu iha parte suda-oeste, ne’ebé halo fronteira ho [[Ainaru (munisípiu)|Munisípiu Ainaru]] (leste), [[Tasi Mane]] (sul), [[Indonézia]] (oeste) no [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|Munisípiu Bobonaru]] (norte). Munisípiu referido iha postu administrativu 7 : [[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]], [[Fatu-Mean]], [[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]], [[Maukatar]], [[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]], [[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] no [[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]], ne’ebé inklui 30 suku.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot;&gt;[https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;prettytable&quot; style=&quot;width:50%&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot;|'''Kovalima'''
|-----
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Postu administrativu''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; width=60 | '''Rai-balun''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot; | '''Populasaun (2010)''' || rowspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6347&quot; | '''Sukus'''
|-----
|[[Fatu-Lulik (postu administrativu)|Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic)||align=center|45,72&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|1.894||align=center|[[Fatu-Lulik]] (Fatululic), [[Taroman]]
|-----
|[[Fatu-Mean]] (Fatumean)||align=center|132,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|3.332||align=center|[[Belulik Leten]] (Belulic Leten), [[Fatumea]], [[Nanu]]
|-----
|[[Fohorén (postu administrativu)|Fohorén]] (Fohoren, Fohorem)||align=center|132,80&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|4.092||align=center|[[Dato Rua]], [[Dato Tolu]], [[Fohorén]], [[Laktos]] (Lactos)
|-----
|[[Maukatar]] (Maucatar)||align=center|114,56&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|6.291||align=center|[[Belekasak]] (Belecasac), [[Holpilat]], [[Matai]], [[Ogues]]
|-----
|[[Suai (postu administrativu)|Suai]]||align=center|302,60&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|25.164||align=center|[[Beko]] (Beco), [[Kamenasa]] (Camenaça), [[Debus]] (Debos), [[Labarai]], [[Suai Loro]]
|-----
|[[Tilomár (postu administrativu)|Tilomár]] (Tilomar)||align=center|194,64&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|7.043||align=center|[[Beiseuk]] (Beiseuc), [[Kasabauk]] (Casabauc), [[Lalawa]], [[Maudemu]] (Maudemo)
|-----
|[[Zumalai (postu administrativu)|Zumalai]] (Mape-Zumalai)||align=center|283,74&amp;nbsp;km² ||align=center|11.639||align=center|[[Fatuleto]], [[Lepo]], [[Lour (Zumalai)|Lour]], [[Mape]], [[Ocekai]] (Ucecai), [[Raimea]], [[Tashilin]], [[Zulo]]
|}

== Demográfika ==
Demográfikamente, Covalima iha total de populasaun hamutuk 68,863 (projesaun 2019) no densidade populasaun mak 57,06 ba área 1,206.66 km2. Grupu de populasaun ida ne’e, koalia lian : Tetun, Tetun Terik, Bunak no Kemak.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Tradit. Tatoo bei Frauen in Suai 2.jpg|Tatoo tradisional
Suai 2.jpg|Musika teb - tebe
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toponomia ==
Hanesan mós ho munisípiu seluk, Covalima mós iha signifikadu própriu ba naran munisípiu nian. Tuir istória ne’ebé haktuir husi ema Suai katak, etimolojikamente “Covalima” mai husi liafuan tetun terik, ne’ebé signifika: Coba lima, “Coba” kata dadebuk ka fatin tau mama (malus, bua), no “lima” signika liurai nian oan feto nain lima husi Reinu Fohoren Nutetuk. Maibe tuir aspektu ukun nain ka autoridade tradisional “Covalima” reprezenta liurai lima ne’ebé ukun iha area covalima hanesan: Reinu Camnasa, Fohoren, Suai, Maucatar no Reinu Taromana.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Istoria ==
[[Imajen:Residência de um chefe indígena.jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Xefe aldeia ida nia uma (1945)]]

Tuir istória, antes Portuges sira estabelese sira ninia autoridade iha rai Covalima, iha rai ne’e iha rasik ona autoridade tradisional ne’ebé ukun . Kuando Governu portugues introdús sira nia autoridade, liu husi Governadór Antonio Coelho Guerreiro iha tinan 1698, komesa halo intervensaun ba autoridade tradisional sira iha Timor inklui iha rai Covalima. Iha loron 20 de Abril 1859, liu husi Governadór ne'e rasik estabelese 11 distritu, Covalima/Camnassa no Raimean mos sai hanesan reinu ne’ebé hola parte iha distritu de Dotik ho nia sede iha Alas. Liu tiha segunda Guerra Mundial, Governadór Oscar Ruas muda komando militar ne’e transforma fali ba Circuscriação sivil ho nia sede iha Fohoren, maibe tamba tanba ekonomia la permite, liu tiha tinan hira, Covalima tama hamutuk fali ho distritu Bobonaro. Iha tempu okupasaun indonezia, Covalima mantein hanesan distritu no ikus mai sai munisípiu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Klima ==
[[Imajen:Suai Klimadiagramm.png|miniaturadaimagem|Tempu iha [[Suai]]]]

Kona ba klima, fahe ba epoka rua : epoka bai-loron, ne’ebé hahu husi fulan Jullu to'o Setembru no epoka udan hahu husi Novembru to'o Juñu. Rejistu udan hatudu katak, iha Outubru iha temperatura aas, 29°C no iha Setembru iha temperatura ne’ebé ki’ik liu, 12 °C. Mudansa klimatika afeta maka’as iha Covalima. Iha tempu bai-loron, provoka rai manas, liu-liu iha area kostal nune’e afeta ba preservasaun be’e menus, no wainhira rai maran no tempu udan, akontese inundasaun.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Pontu Interesse ==
Pontu interese husi munisípiu Covalima mak : Tasi Suai Loro, Fonte de gás, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Karakterístiku Terenu ==
Munisípiu Covalima iha karakterístiku terenu ne’ebé oioin, kompostu husi foho, planaltu, no mós tasi-ibun ne’ebé luan. Karakterístiku jeográfiku sira-ne’e fahe ba kategoria balu tuir mai ne’e:&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Foho ===
Parte norte husi munisípiu ne’e, halo fronteira ho Bobonaro no Indonézia (West Timor), domina ho foho ne’ebé aas no luan.
#'''Topografia:'''Terenu ne’ebé nakdulas, lerek, no rai-lolon ne’ebé aas.
#'''Vantajen:'''Fatin ne’e apropriadu tebes ba agrikultura nian, liuliu ba kafé no ai-fuan sira ne’ebé presiza klima malirin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona Tasi-Ibun (Plains of the South Coast) ===
Covalima konhesidu ho ninia kosta súl ne’ebé luan no mahar, liuliu iha área Suai no mós arredores.
*'''Terenu:''' Rai-tetuk ne’ebé luan (lowlands).
*'''Potensiál:''' Área ne’e mak sai sentru ba produsaun hare (natara) tanba rai-tetuk ne’ebé bo’ot. Alende ne’e, iha mós potensiál boot ba dezenvolvimentu infraestrutura tanba terenu ne’ebé la nakdulas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CovGov&quot; /&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Cova Lima|Kovalima}}
* [https://covalima.gov.tl/ Autoridade Munisipal Covalima]

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Munisípiu Timór Lorosa'e nian}}

[[Kategoria:Kovalima| ]]</text>
      <sha1>9ddksxezqcb9qb3thbsslms0vcap3j4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mouzinho Barreto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76086</id>
      <parentid>76051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Referénsia */</comment>
      <origin>76086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2309" sha1="6h45hd3rtzs1jj0ujzyw1xvjfo0ox9t" xml:space="preserve">'''Mouzinho Barreto de Lima''' (moris iha loron 26 Juñu 2002) mak jogadór futeból profisionál husi Timor-Leste ne'ebé joga hanesan atakante (avansadu) ba klube Aguilas–UMak iha Liga Futeból Filipinas, no mós reprezenta Seleksaun Nasionál Timor-Leste
&lt;gallery&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Karreira Klube ==
Mouzinho moris iha '''[[Maliana]] Distrito Bobonaro'''. Nia mak oan Mane husi Maun alin-na'in neen, hanesan ema Katóliku ne'ebé forte iha fiar no besik tebes ho nia família&lt;ref&gt;Lee, David (12 Desember 2021).https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/suzuki-cup-timorese-miss-home-but-treasure-100-day-sojourn-in-singapore&lt;/ref&gt;. Nia hetan inspirasaun husi Cristiano Ronaldo no iha mehi atu tuir nia ezemplu, ho objetivu atu sai jogadór di'ak liu iha Ázia.

Iha tinan 2020, Mouzinho sai markadór gól aas liu iha Copa FFTL, ho total gól 14 iha  iha jogu 7.

Treinadór Angkor TigerTiger, Alistair Heath, hahú observa Mouzinho depois de haree nia desempenhu ne'ebé di'ak tebes iha Kampionatu AFF U-23 2022 no SEA Games 2021. Tuir mai,canboja.

Loron ida deit depois, nia hatudu nia kapasidade ba públiku futeból Kamboja liuhusi marka gól ida ba Seleksaun Nasionál Timor-Leste hasoru Selesaun Kamboja iha jogu amizozu internasionál. Gól ne'e mak nia gól dahuluk ba seleksaun nasionál, maske Timor-Leste lakon ho rezultadu 2–1.

Mouzinho halo nia debut ho Angkor Tiger iha loron 2 Jullu 2022, iha empati 3–3 hasoru Kirivong Sok Sen Chey. Iha jogu tuirmai hasoru Phnom Penh Crown, nia tama hanesan substitutu. Iha loron 13 Agostu 2022, nia marka gól rua iha jogu hasoru Visakha.

Iha loron 6 Janeiru 2023, Mouzinho asina kontratu ho klube seluk iha Kamboja, Visakha. Durante tempu ida iha klube ne'e, nia halo aparisaun 22, marka gól 2 no kontribui ho assist 5.

Depois husik Visakha, Mouzinho muda ba Montenegro no asina kontratu durante tinan ida ho klube FK Igalo. Tanba deit joga iha jogu ida, nia deside muda ba Filipinas no iha loron 18 Setembru 2025 tama ba klube Aguilas–UMak.

== Referénsia ==

# Lee, David (12 Desember 2021).https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/suzuki-cup-timorese-miss-home-but-treasure-100-day-sojourn-in-singapore&lt;nowiki/&gt;The Straits Times. Diakses tanggal 12 September 2022

[[Kategoria:Mane Timór Lorosa'e]]
[[Kategoria:Futebólista timóroan]]</text>
      <sha1>6h45hd3rtzs1jj0ujzyw1xvjfo0ox9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Módulo:Params</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>7871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76104</id>
      <parentid>76036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T21:13:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>11486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]</comment>
      <origin>76104</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="92368" sha1="edjjks8ayvjip4tl4xpkdb2en7irkcr" xml:space="preserve">require[[strict]]


	---                                        ---
	---     PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT                ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Abstract utilities ]]--
	----------------------------


-- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers)
local function zero_padded (str)
	return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str)
end


-- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting)
local function natural_sort (var1, var2)
	return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) &lt; var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded)
end


-- Return a copy or a reference to a table
local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly)
	if refonly then return src end
	local newtab = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end
	return newtab
end


-- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest`
local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len)
	local idx = 1
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1
		if idx &gt; len then break end
	end
	return dest
end


-- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left
local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len)
	local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt;= idx then
			if key &gt; tmp then cache[key - len] = val end
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = 1 - idx
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = idx - 1
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys
local function get_sorted_key_list (tbl, sort_fn)
	local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 1, 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then nums[nn], nn = key, nn + 1
		else words[nw], nw = key, nw + 1 end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	table.sort(words, sort_fn)
	return nums, words, nn - 1, nw - 1
end


-- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number
local function get_param_name (par_str)
	local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end
	return tonumber(ret)
end


-- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and
-- always parsing numeric strings as numbers
local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey)
	local realkey = get_param_name(dkey)
	if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end
end


	--[[ Public strings ]]--
	------------------------


-- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local mkeywords = {
	['or'] = 0,
	pattern = 1,
	plain = 2,
	strict = 3
}


-- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local sortfunctions = {
	alphabetically = false,
	naturally = natural_sort
}


-- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers
-- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
--[[

Meanings of the columns:

  col[1] = Loop type (0-3)
  col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3)
  col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback
  col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name
  col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value
  col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]`
  col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]`

A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`)

]]--
local mapping_styles = {
	names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 },
	values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 },
	values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 },
	names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
	names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 },
	names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 },
	values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 },
	blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
}


-- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local memoryslots = {
	h = 'header',
	f = 'footer',
	i = 'itersep',
	l = 'lastsep',
	n = 'ifngiven',
	p = 'pairsep',
	s = 'oxfordsep'
}


-- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier
local trim_parse_opts = {
	trim_none = { false, false },
	trim_positional = { false, true },
	trim_named = { true, false },
	trim_all = { true, true }
}


-- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local isep_parse_opts = {
	splitter_pattern = false,
	splitter_string = true
}


-- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local psep_parse_opts = {
	setter_pattern = false,
	setter_string = true
}


-- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier
local position_references = {
	add_nothing = 0,
	add_smallest_number = 1,
	add_last_of_sequence = 2,
	add_largest_number = 3
}


-- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier
local a_modes = {
	transfer = 0,
	clone = 1,
	rename = 2,
	copy = 3,
	sacrifice = 4,
	provide = 5,
	spare = 7
}


-- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`,
-- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue`
-- `without_sorting`


	--[[ Private constants ]]--
	---------------------------


-- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`)
local modulename = 'Module:Params'


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the
-- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if 
-- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own
-- (modified) copy available
local refparams = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	combining = true,
	combining_by_calling = true,
	combining_values = true,
	concat_and_call = true,
	concat_and_invoke = true,
	concat_and_magic = true,
	count = true,
	grouping_by_calling = true,
	mixing_names_and_values = true,
	keeping_at_most = true,
	renaming_by_mixing = true,
	renaming_to_sequence = true,
	renaming_to_uppercase = true,
	renaming_to_lowercase = true,
	shifting = true,
	splicing = true,
	value_of = true,
	with_name_matching = true
}


-- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we
-- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its
-- optimal value at Module talk:Params)
local maxfill = 1024


-- The private table of functions
local library = {}


-- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position
local static_iface = {}


	--[[ Private functions ]]--
	---------------------------


-- Create a new context
local function context_new (child_frame, first_fn_name)
	local main_frame, tpipe = child_frame:getParent(), { first_fn_name }
	for key, val in pairs(child_frame.args) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then tpipe[key + 1] = val
		else tpipe[key] = val end
	end
	return {
		frame = main_frame,
		pipe = tpipe,
		oparams = main_frame.args,
		firstposonly = static_iface,
		iterfunc = pairs,
		fnpos = 1,
		sorttype = 0,
		n_parents = 0,
		n_children = 0,
		n_available = maxfill
	}
end


-- Move to the next action within the user-given list
local function context_iterate (ctx, next_fn_pos, trimmed_fname)
	local fname = trimmed_fname or ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos] and
		ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
	if library[fname] == nil then
		if ctx.firstposonly[fname] == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0)
		else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. fname ..
			'’ directive can only appear in first position', 0)
		end
	end
	ctx.fnpos = next_fn_pos
	return library[fname]
end


-- Main loop
local function main_loop (ctx, start_with)
	local fn = start_with
	repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn
	if ctx.n_parents &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end
	if ctx.n_children &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end
end


-- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table
local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, offs)
	local cmd
	if opts[offs] == nil then return offs - 1 end
	cmd = opts[offs]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/'):match'^/*(.*[^/])'
	if cmd == nil then return offs end
	local vname, chr
	local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), offs + 1
	for idx = 1, #cmd do
		chr = cmd:byte(idx)
		if chr == sep then
			for key, val in ipairs(amap) do
				dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil
			end
			argc = argc + 1
		else
			vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)]
			if vname == nil then error(modulename ..
				', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end
			table.insert(amap, vname)
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end
	return argc
end


-- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children`
local function new_substack (ctx)
	local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {}
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
	return newparams
end


-- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or
-- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil`
local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg)
	local trarg
	if raw_arg ~= nil then trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if trarg == nil then return nil, 1, false, nil end
	if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, nil end
	local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg]
	if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end
	return tmp or nil, 2, true, nil
end


-- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|
-- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]`
local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params)
	local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2
	local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {}
	while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do
		tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then
			tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1])
			tbl[tmp1], pin = src[pin + 2], pin + 3
--[[
		elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then
			tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1])
			tmp2 = params[tmp1]
			mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2
]]--
		elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then
			tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 2])
			tmp2 = params[tmp1]
			mem[tmp1], tbl[get_param_name(src[pin + 1])], pin =
				tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3
		else break end
	end
	local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil)
	for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end
	if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end
	tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin])
	if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then
		if tmp1 &lt; 0 then tmp1 = -1 end
		tmp2 = append_after - pin
		for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end
		pin = pin + tmp1 + 1
	end
	if tnamed ~= nil then
		for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return tbl, pin, tnew, mem
end


-- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*`
-- class of modifiers
local function load_callback_opts (src, start_from, default_style, params)
	local style, shf
	local tmp = src[start_from + 1]
	if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, start_from - 1
	else shf = start_from end
	local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5]
	tmp = style[6]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			karg = tonumber(karg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[7]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			varg = tonumber(varg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[1]
	local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf,
		n_exist, params)
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 2 end
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 1 end
	return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem
end


-- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of
-- modifiers
local function load_replace_args (opts, offs, whoami)
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end
	local tn, flg
	local ptn, repl, nmax, argc =
		opts[offs + 1], opts[offs + 2], tonumber(opts[offs + 3]), 3
	if nmax ~= nil then argc = 4
	elseif opts[offs + 3] ~= nil then
		tn = opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if tn == nil then argc = 4 end
	end
	if tn == nil and opts[offs + argc] ~= nil then
		tn = opts[offs + argc]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if tn ~= nil then
		flg = mkeywords[tn]
		if flg ~= nil then tn = nil end
	end
	if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end
	return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, offs + argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax &lt; 1) or
		(flg == 3 and ptn == repl), tn
end


-- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers
local function load_pattern_args (opts, offs, whoami)
	local tn, kwid
	local ptns, arg, state, nptns, idx = {}, opts[offs + 1], 0, 0, offs + 2
	while arg ~= nil do
		if state == 0 then
			nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1
			ptns[nptns] = { arg, false, false }
		else
			tn = arg:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			kwid = tn and mkeywords[tn]
			if kwid == nil or (state &gt; 0 and kwid &gt; 0) then break
			else
				state = kwid
				if state &gt; 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end
				if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end
			end
		end
		arg, idx = opts[idx], idx + 1
	end
	if state == 0 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end
	return ptns, nptns, idx - 1, kwid == nil and tn or nil
end


-- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and
-- `evaluating` modifiers
local function load_parse_opts (opts, offs, isp, psp)
	local tn, tmp
	local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain =
		{ true, true, true }, 3, offs, true, false, true, true
	repeat
		noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc]
		tn = tmp and tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if tn == nil then break end
		if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tn] ~= nil then
			tmp = trim_parse_opts[tn]
			trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil
		elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tn] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tn],
				opts[argc], nil
		elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tn] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tn],
				opts[argc], nil
		else break end
		argc, tn = argc + 1, nil
	until noptslots &lt; 1
	return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc, tn
end


-- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table
local value_maps = {
	[0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end
	end,
	[1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end
}


-- Private table for `map_names()`
local name_thieves = {
	[0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end
}


-- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table
local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn)
	local cache = {}
	name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric
-- suffixes in its keys
local function make_groups (src)
	-- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable!
	local prefix, gid
	local groups = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		-- `key` must only be a string or a number...
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$'
			gid = tonumber(gid) or ''
		else prefix, gid = '', key end
		if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end
		if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			prefix = tonumber(prefix)
			if prefix &lt; 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end
		end
		groups[gid][prefix] = val
	end
	return groups
end


-- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and
-- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length
local function parse_placeholder_string (target)
	local skel, canvas, idx, s_pos, e_pos =
		{}, {}, 1, 1, string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false)
	while e_pos ~= nil do
		canvas[idx], skel[idx + 1] =
			target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1),
			target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@'
		idx, s_pos = idx + 2, e_pos + 2
		e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false)
	end
	if (s_pos &gt; target:len()) then idx = idx - 1
	else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end
	return skel, canvas, idx
end


-- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`,
-- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`)
local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru)
	local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2
	local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1
	if isp == nil or isp == '' then
		if psp == nil or psp == '' then
			if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else tbl[idx] = str end
			return
		end
		spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else val = str end
		else
			key = get_param_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = str:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
		return
	end
	if psp == nil or psp == '' then
		repeat
			pos1 = pos3 + 1
			pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
			val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1
		until pos2 == nil
		return
	end
	repeat
		pos1 = pos3 + 1
		pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
		val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
		spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_param_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = val:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
	until pos2 == nil
	return
end


-- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering`
local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami)
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if len == nil or len == 0 then
		local stack = new_substack(ctx)
		for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end
		return len == nil and 1 or 2
	end
	if len &lt; 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' ..
		whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end
	copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len)
	return 2
end


-- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values`
local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	local stack = ctx.children[currsnap]
	for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do
		if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end
	end
	ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1
end


-- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values`
local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function
	-- MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local argc
	local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {}
	local sortfn, ivar0, dosort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[offs + 2])
	if ivar0 == 2 then
		tmp = opts[offs + 3] ~= nil and opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	ivar0 = ivar0 + offs
	if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then
		ivar0 = ivar0 + 1
		argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1)
		set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami)
	else
		if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then ivar0 = ivar0 + 1 end
		argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1)
	end
	if argc &lt; ivar0 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end
	if next(tbl) == nil then
		if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params =
			{ [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = vars.ifngiven }
		elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end
		return argc + 1
	end
	local cache, len
	if dosort then
		local words
		cache, words, len, tmp = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end
		len = len + tmp
	else
		cache, len = {}, 1
		for key in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = key, len + 1 end
		len = len - 1
	end
	local pmap, nss, kvs, pps =
		{}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or ''
	for idx = 1, len do
		tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps
		pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs)
		nss = nss + 2
	end
	tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep
	if tmp ~= nil and nss &gt; 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp
	elseif nss &gt; 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then
		pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep
	end
	pmap[1] = vars.header or ''
	if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end
	ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = table.concat(pmap) }
	return argc + 1
end


-- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric
-- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options
-- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters
local function concat_params (ctx, offs)
	local tbl, retval, cache, nmax = ctx.params, {}, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if key &lt; 1 then cache[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; offs then cache[key - offs] = val end
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		else cache[key] = val end
	end
	nmax = nmax - offs
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		-- We need only the sequence
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end
	else
		if ctx.subset == -1 then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				retval[key + nmax] = val
			else retval[key] = val end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do retval[key] = val end
	return retval
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this
-- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function flush_params (ctx, fn)
	local tmp
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
	elseif ctx.subset == 1 then
		if ctx.pins == nil then
			for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
			return
		end
		tmp = {}
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tmp[key] = val end
		tbl = tmp
	end
	if ctx.pins ~= nil then
		local marker = ctx.sorttype &lt; 1 and ctx.subset ~= -1 or nil
		for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do
			tmp = ctx.pins[idx]
			if tbl[tmp] ~= nil then
				fn(tmp, tbl[tmp])
				tbl[tmp] = marker
			end
		end
		if ctx.subset == 1 then
			for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
				if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end
			end
			return
		end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw =
			get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
			for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
			return
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 or ctx.pins == nil then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
		if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end
		tbl[key] = nil
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end
	end
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value
-- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_seq)
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_oth)
		return
	end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.pins == nil and ctx.sorttype &lt; 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn_seq(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
		return
	end
	local tseq = {}
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tseq[key] = val end
	if ctx.pins ~= nil then
		local tmp
		local marker = ctx.sorttype &lt; 1 or nil
		for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do
			tmp = ctx.pins[idx]
			if tseq[tmp] ~= nil then
				fn_seq(tmp, tbl[tmp])
				tbl[tmp], tseq[tmp] = nil, marker
			elseif tbl[tmp] ~= nil then
				fn_oth(tmp, tbl[tmp])
				tbl[tmp] = nil
			end
		end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw =
			get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do
				fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]])
			end
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do
			if tseq[nums[idx]] ~= nil then
				fn_seq(nums[idx], tseq[nums[idx]])
			else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		end
		if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do
				fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]])
			end
		end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tseq) do
		if val ~= true then
			fn_seq(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
end


-- Finalize and return a concatenated list
local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize)
	if len &gt; 0 then
		local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep
		if tmp ~= nil and len &gt; modsize * 2 then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp
		elseif len &gt; modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep
		end
		lst[1] = ctx.header or ''
		if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end
		ctx.text = table.concat(lst)
	else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
end


	---                                        ---
	---     PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT                 ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Modifiers ]]--
	-------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to
library.sequential = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to
library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to
library.all_sorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to
library.reassorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 2
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pinned_until|sentinel|[parameter name 1]|[parameter
--            name 2]|...|parameter name N|sentinel|pipe to
library.pinned_until = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pinned_until’: No sentinel was provided', 0) end
	local tmp, bucket, curr, ncurr
	local sntl, idx = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', 2
	if ctx.pin_bucket == nil then
		bucket, curr, ncurr = {}, {}, 0
		ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins = bucket, curr
	else bucket, curr, ncurr = ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins, ctx.npins end
	while opts[offs + idx] ~= nil do
		tmp = opts[offs + idx]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if tmp == sntl then
			if idx == 2 then error(modulename ..
				', ‘pinned_until’: No parameters to pin were provided', 0) end
			ctx.npins = ncurr + idx - 2
			return context_iterate(ctx, offs + idx + 1)
		end
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tmp = tonumber(tmp)
		end
		if bucket[tmp] then error(modulename ..
			', ‘pinned_until’: Duplicate pinned parameter ‘' .. tostring(tmp) .. '’', 0) end
		curr[ncurr + idx - 1], bucket[tmp], idx = tmp, true, idx + 1
	end
	error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Missing sentinel in position #' .. tostring(idx), 0)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to
library.setting = function (ctx)
	local new_offs = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos + 1)
	if new_offs - ctx.fnpos &lt; 2 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, new_offs + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to
library.scoring = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs, retval = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 0
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	local tn = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tn == 'in_substack' then
		new_substack(ctx)[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] =
			tostring(retval)
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
	end
	ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = tostring(retval)
	return tn == 'here' and context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) or
		context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to
library.squeezing = function (ctx)
	local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			newlen = newlen + 1
			indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to
library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx)
	local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums =
		ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1
	if newval == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmax == nil then
				if key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
				nmax = key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
			tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1
		end
	end
	if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin &gt; nnums then
		ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax
		if ctx.n_available &lt; 0 then error(modulename ..
			', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end
		for idx = nmin, nmax do tbl[idx] = newval end
		for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to
library.clearing = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to
library.cutting = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local len = #tbl
	if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
	if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
	local tot = lcut + rcut
	if tot &gt; 0 then
		local cache = {}
		if tot &gt;= len then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
			tot = len
		else
			for idx = len - rcut + 1, len do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = 1, lcut do tbl[idx] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				if key &gt; len then cache[key - tot] = val
				else cache[key - lcut] = val end
				tbl[key] = nil
			end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to
library.cropping = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local nmin, nmax
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	if nmin ~= nil then
		local len = nmax - nmin + 1
		if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
		if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
		if lcut + rcut - len &gt; -1 then
			for key in pairs(tbl) do
				if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end
			end
		elseif lcut + rcut &gt; 0 then
			for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1
			if lshift &gt; 0 then
				for idx = lshift + 1, nmax do
					tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] =
						tbl[idx], nil
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.purging = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local idx = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &lt; 1 then
		len = len + table.maxn(tbl)
		if idx &gt; len then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end
		len = len - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.backpurging = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local last = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local idx
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &gt; 0 then idx = last - len + 1
	else
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or
				key &lt; idx) then idx = key end
		end
		if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end
		idx = idx - len
		if last &lt; idx then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end
		len = last - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to
library.shifting = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then
		error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end
	local tbl = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val
		else tbl[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to
library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local shift = #tbl + 1
	if shift &lt; 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end
	local tmp = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[shift - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local nmax, nmin
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil
			if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp
	local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 1
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			cache[nsize], nsize = key, nsize + 1
		end
	end
	table.sort(cache)
	for idx = math.floor((nsize - 1) / 2), 1, -1 do
		tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ]
		tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ]
		tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ] = tmp
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to
library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx)
	local sortfn
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tn = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tn ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[tn] end
	if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn)
	else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil`
	if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1, tn) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment|
--            [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to
library.splicing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tmp2, argc, pos, refp
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tmp1 = opts[offs + 1]
	if tmp1 ~= nil then
		tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1)
		if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then
			pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4,
				tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if tmp2 ~= nil then
				refp = position_references[tmp2]
				if refp == nil then error(modulename ..
					', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end
			else refp = 0 end
		else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, offs + 3, 0 end
	else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4, 0 end
	if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end
	local insn = tonumber(opts[argc])
	if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn &lt; 1) then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end
	if refp == 2 then
		for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end
		refp = 0
	end
	tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil
	if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' then
				if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key
				elseif key &lt; tmp1 then tmp1 = key
				elseif key &gt; tmp2 then tmp2 = key end
			end
		end
	end
	if tmp2 == nil then len = 0
	elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2
	elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end
	if len &gt; 0 and pos + len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len)
	elseif len &lt; 0 and pos - len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len)
	else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end
	ctx.params = tbl
	if insn == nil or insn &lt; 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	tmp1 = argc - offs - pos + 1
	for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[offs + key + tmp1] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to
library.imposing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end
	ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = opts[offs + 2]
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to
library.providing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end
	local key = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = opts[offs + 2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to
library.reassigning = function (ctx)
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end
	local mode, argc
	local src, tn = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]),
		opts[offs + 3] ~= nil and opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	local val = tbl[src]
	if tn ~= nil then mode = a_modes[tn] end
	if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, offs + 3
	else argc, tn = offs + 4, nil end
	if val == nil and mode &gt; 1 then
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
	end
	local dest = get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])
	local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil
	if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end
	if tmp or mode &lt; 4 then tbl[dest] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to
library.discarding = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2])
	if len == nil then
		ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = nil
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
	end
	local key = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end
	if len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end
	for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to
library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to
library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]|
--            [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_name_matching = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tmp, ptn
	local tbl, newparams, opts, offs = ctx.params, {}, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_name_matching')
	for idx = 1, nptns do
		ptn = targets[idx]
		if ptn[3] then
			tmp = ptn[1]
			if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
				tmp = tonumber(tmp)
			end
			newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp]
		else
			for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
				if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
					newparams[key] = val
				end
			end
		end
	end
	ctx.params = newparams
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|
--            [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_name_not_matching')
	if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then
		local tmp = targets[1][1]
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil
		else tbl[tmp] = nil end
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
	end
	local yesmatch, ptn
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]|
--            [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_value_matching = function (ctx)
	local nomatch, ptn
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_value_matching')
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		nomatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val == ptn[1] then
					nomatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				nomatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|
--            [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local yesmatch, ptn
	local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local targets, nptns, argc, tn = load_pattern_args(opts, offs,
		'with_value_not_matching')
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to
library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if len == nil or len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end
	ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to
library.trimming_values = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = tname, args = margs }
	value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.values_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only,
			ctx.params)
	value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die, tn =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'mapping_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local tbl, mix = ctx.params, opts[offs + 1]
	if mix == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
	end
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
			else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to
library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache, len
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local sortfn, argc, dosort, tn = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if dosort then
		local words, wl
		cache, words, len, wl = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end
		for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end
	else
		cache, len = {}, 1
		for _, val in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = val, len + 1 end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = tname, args = rargs }
	map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of
--            additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument
--            N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.names_only,
			ctx.params)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem =
		load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only,
			ctx.params)
	map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs)
	end)
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die, tn =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'renaming_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		ptn = get_param_name(ptn)
		local val = tbl[ptn]
		if val ~= nil then
			tbl[ptn], tbl[get_param_name(repl)] = nil, val
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		local cache = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache,
				tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax))
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local mix = ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]
	if mix == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local cache = {}
	mix = mix:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if mix == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_param_name(val)] = val
		end
	else
		local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val
				else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			cache[get_param_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template
--            name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tmp, argc, tbl, mem =
		load_child_opts(opts, offs + 2, 0, ctx.params)
	local gargs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &lt; 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val
		else gargs[key] = val end
	end
	tmp = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local groups = make_groups(tbl)
	for gid, group in pairs(groups) do
		for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0], model.args = gid, group
		groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end
	for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end
	ctx.params = groups
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.parsing = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc, tn =
		load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=')
	parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep,
		pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim
--            flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter
--            setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.reinterpreting = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc, tn =
		load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=')
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	local str = tbl[tmp]
	if str ~= nil then
		tbl[tmp] = nil
		parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
			trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.evaluating = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, repos, tn =
		load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '!', ':')
	if opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then
		remove_numeric_keys(opts, offs, repos - offs)
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs, tn)
	end
	local new_opts, cache = {}, {}
	parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep,
		pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	local shift = #cache + offs - repos + 1
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; offs then new_opts[key] = val
		elseif key &gt;= repos then new_opts[key + shift] = val end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; 1 then new_opts[key] = val
		else new_opts[key + offs] = val end
	end
	ctx.pipe = new_opts
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to
library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end
	local tmp
	local cache, mix_k, mix_v =
		{}, opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', opts[offs + 2]
	if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_param_name(val)] = val
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_param_name(val)] = tostring(key)
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end
	else
		local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k)
		local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			tmp = tostring(key)
			for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do
				if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val
				else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end
			end
			for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do
				if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val
				else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end
			end
			cache[get_param_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] =
				table.concat(cnv_v)
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end,
		'combining'
	))
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return val end,
		'combining_values'
	))
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
			title = tname,
			args = ctx.params
		}
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new
--            parameter name|pipe to
library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 3] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_param_name(opts[offs + 3])] =
			tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 4)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] =
			ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params)
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to
library.snapshotting = function (ctx)
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos +
		make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting'))
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to
library.remembering = function (ctx)
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos +
		make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering'))
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to
library.entering_substack = function (ctx)
	local tbl, opts, offs, ncurrparent =
		ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, ctx.n_parents + 1
	local tn = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl }
	else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent
	if tn == 'new' then
		ctx.params = {}
		return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
	end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	if currsnap &gt; 0 then
		ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children =
			ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1
	else
		local newparams = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
		ctx.params = newparams
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1, tn)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to
library.pulling = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end
	local tmp = ctx.n_parents
	local parent = tmp &lt; 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp]
	tmp = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to
library.recalling = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end
	local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to
--[[
library.finding = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end
	local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])
	local parent
	for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do
		parent = ctx.parents[idx]
		if parent[arg] ~= nil then
			ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg]
			return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
		end
	end
	if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to
--[[
library.picking = function (ctx)
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1])
	if len == nil or len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end
	if ctx.n_parents &lt; 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len)
	else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to
library.detaching_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘detaching_substack’: No substacks have been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to
library.dropping_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘dropping_substack’: No substacks have been created', 0) end
	ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents =
		ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to
library.leaving_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘leaving_substack’: No substacks have been created', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end
	ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children =
		ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to
library.merging_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params
	ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil,
		ncurrparent - 1
	for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|rearranging_substacks|...|pipe to
library.rearranging_substacks = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tmp = tonumber(opts[offs + 1])
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘rearranging_substacks’: You must specify at least one substack', 0) end
	local argc
	local oldchdn, newchdn, ntot, sid = ctx.children, {}, ctx.n_children, 1
	repeat
		if tmp &gt; ntot or tmp &lt; 1 or math.floor(tmp) ~= tmp then error(modulename ..
			', ‘rearranging_substacks’: Substack #' .. tostring(tmp) .. ' does not exist', 0) end
		if oldchdn[ntot - tmp + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
			', ‘rearranging_substacks’: Substack #' .. tostring(tmp) .. ' appears multiple times', 0) end
		newchdn[ntot - sid + 1], oldchdn[ntot - tmp + 1], sid =
			oldchdn[ntot - tmp + 1], nil, sid + 1
		tmp = tonumber(opts[offs + sid])
	until tmp == nil
	ctx.children, argc, sid = newchdn, offs + sid, 1
	for idx = 1, ntot do
		tmp = oldchdn[idx]
		if tmp ~= nil then newchdn[sid], sid = tmp, sid + 1 end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to
library.flushing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end
	ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to
library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx)
	set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing')
	return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1)
end


	--[[ Functions ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|count
library.count = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local retval = 0
	for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end
	ctx.text = retval
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]|
--            [...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value
--            n]|[...]
library.concat_and_call = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
		title = tname,
		args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 1)
	}
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend
--            1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            item n=value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{
		title = 'Module:' .. mname,
		args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 2)
	})
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend
--            2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=
--            value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,
		concat_params(ctx, offs + 1))
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name
library.value_of = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local val
	local key = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
		key = tonumber(key)
		val = ctx.params[key]
		-- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in
		-- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable)
		if val ~= nil and (
			ctx.subset ~= -1 or key &gt; #ctx.params or key &lt; 1
		) and (
			ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key &lt;= #ctx.params and key &gt; 0)
		) then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val ..
				(ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	else
		val = ctx.params[key]
		if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header
			or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	end
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list
library.list = function (ctx)
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss =
			pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_values
library.list_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us
	local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names
library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx)
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	mixed_flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3],
				ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4
		end,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3],
				ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext
library.for_each = function (ctx)
	local ret, nss, pps, txt =
		{}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1] or ''
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt)
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
			else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]|
--            [...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local cargs = copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1)
	local model, ret, nss, ccs =
		{ title = tname, args = cargs }, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append
--            1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|
--            [named param n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs }
	local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs =
		require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		iargs[1], iargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs, cargs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '',
		copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1)
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs)

	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local cargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs)
	local model = { title = tname, args = cargs }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local mname = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = opts[offs + 2] and opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs + 1)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs }
	local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs =
		require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		iargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]|
--            [append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            param n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local magic = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local cargs, ret, nss, ccs =
		copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs), {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(ctx, function (key, val)
		cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos
	local tmp = opts[offs + 1] and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local bargs, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then bargs[key] = val
		elseif key &gt; offs then bargs[key - offs - 1] = val
		elseif key &lt; 1 then bargs[key - 1] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params)
	flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group)
		for key, val in pairs(bargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs,
			nss + 2
		ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


	--[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|new|pipe to
static_iface.new = function (child_frame)
	local ctx = context_new(child_frame, 'new')
	ctx.params = {}
	main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 2))
	return ctx.text
end


	--[[ First-position-only functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|self
static_iface.self = function (child_frame)
	return child_frame:getParent():getTitle()
end


	--[[ Public metatable of functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


return setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (_, query)
		local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
			': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
		local func = static_iface[fname]
		if func ~= nil then return func end
		func = library[fname]
		if func == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
		return function (child_frame)
			local ctx = context_new(child_frame, fname)
			ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams,
				refparams[fname])
			main_loop(ctx, func)
			return ctx.text
		end
	end
})</text>
      <sha1>edjjks8ayvjip4tl4xpkdb2en7irkcr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diskusaun Uza-na'in:Diamantino Soares</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>9394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76094</id>
      <parentid>76022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kovalima */ nova secção</comment>
      <origin>76094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3418" sha1="b7o4dhdjhomqffk8l83h0ispzvvcbqa" xml:space="preserve">== Affiliations Committee News (April-September 2026) ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;small&gt;''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''&lt;/small&gt;

[[File:Wikimedia-logo-update-2016.svg|220px|right|thumb|&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2026 is Wikimedia Affiliations Committee's 20th Anniversary&lt;/div&gt;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:1;&quot;&gt;

Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|On '''August 26''', the Affiliations Committee (''AffCom'') announced the extension of the pause on new affiliate recognition, which began in August 2025.]] The extension follows the Wikimedia Foundation's decision to extend the feedback period for the [[:m:Updating the ecosystem of Wikimedia organizations/Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations|&quot;Recognition and Funding for Movement Organizations&quot;]] proposal, giving communities and affiliates more time to share input.

AffCom Movement Contributions: [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9#AffCom Movement Contributions|Throughout the past quarter, AffCom continued to engage in conversations across the Wikimedia Movement, particularly where discussions touched on the pause on recognition or where the committee’s experience could contribute to broader Movement conversations.]]

AffCom Administration: [[m:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9#AffCom Administration|The Wikimedia Affiliations Committee has new Officers and Advisors]]

&lt;div class=&quot;hlist&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; &quot;&gt;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 9|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:30, 17 October 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Buszmail@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&amp;oldid=31178382 --&gt;

== [[Kovalima]] ==
Olá Diamantino,

Favor ida, tau atensaun ba buat sira tuirmai:

# Bainhira hakerek artigu foun, haree se ida-ne'e iha ona. Ha'u tau hamutuk ita-boot nia artigu ho ida ne'ebé iha ona ho naran [[Kovalima]] tanba, AFAIK, ne'e mak naran iha Tetun. Muda ida-ne'e se ita-boot la konkorda.
# Labele kopia deit testu husi web. Ita-boot nia testu kuaze hanesan ho fonte. Ida-ne'e tenke elimina kedas tanba violasaun direitu autór nian. Koko atu halo rezumu ba konteúdu ho ita-boot nia liafuan rasik.
# Favor ida hanoin kategoria artigu sira no ligasaun Wiki nian.
# Referénsia sira tau iha testu nia rohan. Haree to'ok oinsá ida-ne'e haree agora. Sintaxe ne'e simples.
# Ita-boot bele uza ho fasil informasaun hosi referénsia sira iha artigu Alemaña nian.
# Sente livre atu uza imajen sira.

Husu mai ha'u se ita-boot iha problema ruma. Saudasaun di'ak no sorte di'ak! [[Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|J. Patrick Fischer]] ([[Diskusaun Uza-na'in:J. Patrick Fischer|discussão]]) 13h12min de 8 de Novembru de 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>b7o4dhdjhomqffk8l83h0ispzvvcbqa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bobonaru (Suku)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76077</id>
      <parentid>76053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>76077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="iu1q0rmf800jvqzr0m440nqrp1udyxw" xml:space="preserve">'''Suku Bobonaru''' mak hanesan suku ida iha [[Bobonaru (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Bobonaru]] i [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|munisípiu Bobonaru]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha postu administrativu Nen mak hanesan, postu administrativu Bobonaru, [[Lolo-Toe (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Lolotoe]], [[Maliana (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Maliana]], [[Balibó (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Balibó]]. [[Kailaku (postu administrativu)|Postu administrativu Kailaku]], [[Atabae (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Atabae]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha Suku Sanulu resin Ualu (18),mak hanesan tuir mai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Munisípiu Bobonaru {{!}} Portal Municipal |url=https://bobonaro.gov.tl/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=bobonaro.gov.tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro (Suco)|Bobonaru}}
* Seeds of Life: [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B13RUdSV85KfSFYtZHBtVXBQWFk&amp;usp=sharing&amp;tid=0B13RUdSV85KfU0tDQ2ctV09Eb1U Suco information sheets Bobonaro] (Tetun)

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Suku Bobonaru postu administrativu}}

[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]
[[Kategoria:Suku Timor-Leste nian]]</text>
      <sha1>iu1q0rmf800jvqzr0m440nqrp1udyxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76078</id>
      <parentid>76077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:09:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>J. Patrick Fischer moveu [[Suco Bobonaro]] para [[Bobonaru (Suku)]]: translation</comment>
      <origin>76077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="iu1q0rmf800jvqzr0m440nqrp1udyxw" xml:space="preserve">'''Suku Bobonaru''' mak hanesan suku ida iha [[Bobonaru (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Bobonaru]] i [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|munisípiu Bobonaru]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha postu administrativu Nen mak hanesan, postu administrativu Bobonaru, [[Lolo-Toe (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Lolotoe]], [[Maliana (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Maliana]], [[Balibó (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Balibó]]. [[Kailaku (postu administrativu)|Postu administrativu Kailaku]], [[Atabae (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Atabae]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha Suku Sanulu resin Ualu (18),mak hanesan tuir mai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Munisípiu Bobonaru {{!}} Portal Municipal |url=https://bobonaro.gov.tl/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=bobonaro.gov.tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro (Suco)|Bobonaru}}
* Seeds of Life: [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B13RUdSV85KfSFYtZHBtVXBQWFk&amp;usp=sharing&amp;tid=0B13RUdSV85KfU0tDQ2ctV09Eb1U Suco information sheets Bobonaro] (Tetun)

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Suku Bobonaru postu administrativu}}

[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]
[[Kategoria:Suku Timor-Leste nian]]</text>
      <sha1>iu1q0rmf800jvqzr0m440nqrp1udyxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76082</id>
      <parentid>76078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>76082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="frgwkn0y32ly20jkltl9jzlyk1las00" xml:space="preserve">'''Suku Bobonaru''' mak hanesan suku ida iha [[Bobonaru (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Bobonaru]] i [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|munisípiu Bobonaru]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha postu administrativu Nen mak hanesan, postu administrativu Bobonaru, [[Lolo-Toe (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Lolotoe]], [[Maliana (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Maliana]], [[Balibó (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Balibó]]. [[Kailaku (postu administrativu)|Postu administrativu Kailaku]], [[Atabae (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Atabae]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha Suku Sanulu resin Ualu (18), mak hanesan tuir mai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Munisípiu Bobonaru {{!}} Portal Municipal |url=https://bobonaro.gov.tl/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=bobonaro.gov.tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro (Suco)|Bobonaru}}
* Seeds of Life: [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B13RUdSV85KfSFYtZHBtVXBQWFk&amp;usp=sharing&amp;tid=0B13RUdSV85KfU0tDQ2ctV09Eb1U Suco information sheets Bobonaro] (Tetun)

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Suku Bobonaru postu administrativu}}

[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]
[[Kategoria:Suku Timor-Leste nian]]</text>
      <sha1>frgwkn0y32ly20jkltl9jzlyk1las00</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76083</id>
      <parentid>76082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>infobox</comment>
      <origin>76083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2379" sha1="1k63agqbz1av42i35u55idkq2uc4kc5" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable float-right&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
| border=&quot;1&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#000000; color:white&quot; |'''Bobonaru'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Imajen:2022-09-25 Igreja Imaculada da Conceição Bobonaro 2.jpg|300px]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Imajen:Bobonaro suco.png|300px]]
|-
| '''Área'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11,83 km²&lt;ref name=&quot;Cen2015&quot;&gt;[[Institutu Nasionál Estatístika Timor-Leste|Direcção-Geral de Estatística]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20190923100642/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/category/publications/census-publications/2015-census-publications/ ''Census 2015'']. &lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| '''Populasaun'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1740 &lt;small&gt;(tinan 2022)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cen2022&quot;&gt;[[Institutu Nasionál Estatístika Timor-Leste|Direcção-Geral de Estatística]]:  [https://inetl-ip.gov.tl/2023/05/18/main-report-timor-leste-population-and-housing-census-2022/ ''Census 2022''].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| '''Xefe Suku'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Abel Noronha dos Santos&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Eleisaun 2023)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PMB&quot;&gt;Portal Municipal Bobonaro: [https://bobonaro.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/MALIANA.pdf ''Posto Administrativo Maliana''], abgerufen am 1. März 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

'''Suku Bobonaru''' mak hanesan suku ida iha [[Bobonaru (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Bobonaru]] i [[Bobonaru (munisípiu)|munisípiu Bobonaru]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha postu administrativu Nen mak hanesan, postu administrativu Bobonaru, [[Lolo-Toe (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Lolotoe]], [[Maliana (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Maliana]], [[Balibó (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Balibó]]. [[Kailaku (postu administrativu)|Postu administrativu Kailaku]], [[Atabae (postu administrativu)|postu administrativu Atabae]]. Munisípiu Bobonaru iha Suku Sanulu resin Ualu (18), mak hanesan tuir mai &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Munisípiu Bobonaru {{!}} Portal Municipal |url=https://bobonaro.gov.tl/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=bobonaro.gov.tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Bobonaro (Suco)|Bobonaru}}
* Seeds of Life: [https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B13RUdSV85KfSFYtZHBtVXBQWFk&amp;usp=sharing&amp;tid=0B13RUdSV85KfU0tDQ2ctV09Eb1U Suco information sheets Bobonaro] (Tetun)

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Suku Bobonaru postu administrativu}}

[[Kategoria:Bobonaru (munisípiu)]]
[[Kategoria:Suku Timor-Leste nian]]</text>
      <sha1>1k63agqbz1av42i35u55idkq2uc4kc5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Neymar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76085</id>
      <parentid>76063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:27:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Image</comment>
      <origin>76085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" sha1="joqi1mhin30045i3wl6o6a3c9ogsafx" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:Neymar Jr. with Al Hilal, 3 October 2023 - 03 (cropped).jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Neymar (2023)]]

'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' moris iha loron 5 Februari 1992 ne'ebé koñesidu ho naran '''Neymar''' ka '''Neymar Jr.''', maka [[Futeból|jogadór futeból]] profisionál brazileiru ida ne'ebé joga ba klube brazileiru Santos FC . Nia joga hanesan avansadu ka ala. Neymar Jr.</text>
      <sha1>joqi1mhin30045i3wl6o6a3c9ogsafx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76087</id>
      <parentid>76085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:37:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kategoria</comment>
      <origin>76087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="588" sha1="f7v7j7u70ndf8h9nxpu6ge67yalxunf" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:Neymar Jr. with Al Hilal, 3 October 2023 - 03 (cropped).jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Neymar (2023)]]

'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' moris iha loron 5 Februari 1992 ne'ebé koñesidu ho naran '''Neymar''' ka '''Neymar Jr.''', maka [[Futeból|jogadór futeból]] profisionál brazileiru ida ne'ebé joga ba klube brazileiru Santos FC . Nia joga hanesan avansadu ka ala. Neymar Jr.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Neymar|Neymar}}

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategoria:Futebólista]]
[[Kategoria:Futeból iha Brazíl]]
[[Kategoria:Mane]]
[[Kategoria:Ema Brazíl]]</text>
      <sha1>f7v7j7u70ndf8h9nxpu6ge67yalxunf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76089</id>
      <parentid>76087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:39:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>76089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="597" sha1="nn6odgif61ft0h7oua2mbvwmvzmvnsl" xml:space="preserve">[[Imajen:Neymar Jr. with Al Hilal, 3 October 2023 - 03 (cropped).jpg|miniaturadaimagem|Neymar (2023)]]

'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' moris iha loron 5 Februari 1992 ne'ebé koñesidu ho naran '''Neymar''' ka '''Neymar Jr.''', maka [[Futeból|jogadór futeból]] profisionál [[brazíl]]eiru ida ne'ebé joga ba klube brazileiru [[Santos FC]] . Nia joga hanesan avansadu ka ala. Neymar Jr.

== Ligasaun ba li'ur ==
{{Commons|Category:Neymar|Neymar}}

== Referensia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategoria:Futebólista]]
[[Kategoria:Futeból iha Brazíl]]
[[Kategoria:Mane]]
[[Kategoria:Ema Brazíl]]</text>
      <sha1>nn6odgif61ft0h7oua2mbvwmvzmvnsl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suco Bobonaro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9403</id>
    <redirect title="Bobonaru (Suku)" />
    <revision>
      <id>76079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J. Patrick Fischer moveu [[Suco Bobonaro]] para [[Bobonaru (Suku)]]: translation</comment>
      <origin>76079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="sx6gdffimt88zjurd7xb55bi1rpu7p0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECIONAMENTO [[Bobonaru (Suku)]]</text>
      <sha1>sx6gdffimt88zjurd7xb55bi1rpu7p0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategoria:Ema Brazíl</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>9404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76088</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:38:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pájina foun: '[[Kategoria:Brazíl]] [[Kategoria:Ema|Brazil]]'</comment>
      <origin>76088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="lj2r2xbt8zgwew6ql3r7cvlpuzb37nb" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategoria:Brazíl]]
[[Kategoria:Ema|Brazil]]</text>
      <sha1>lj2r2xbt8zgwew6ql3r7cvlpuzb37nb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisípiu Covalima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9405</id>
    <redirect title="Kovalima" />
    <revision>
      <id>76093</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T12:59:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J. Patrick Fischer</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J. Patrick Fischer moveu [[Munisípiu Covalima]] para [[Kovalima]]: Original lemma</comment>
      <origin>76093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="8lagbtf4ewlkq0cc4x1n0lu17pbfp9w" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECIONAMENTO [[Kovalima]]</text>
      <sha1>8lagbtf4ewlkq0cc4x1n0lu17pbfp9w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Palau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>76106</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VidiDhemas21</username>
        <id>10044</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pájina foun: ''''Palau''' mak rai ida iha Oséania.  [[Imajen:Flag of Palau.svg|125px]]  {{Oseánia}} [[Category:Oseánia]]'</comment>
      <origin>76106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="9j2ybtefqkkdfech3q7p817utwkx6w4" xml:space="preserve">'''Palau''' mak rai ida iha Oséania.

[[Imajen:Flag of Palau.svg|125px]]

{{Oseánia}}
[[Category:Oseánia]]</text>
      <sha1>9j2ybtefqkkdfech3q7p817utwkx6w4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>76107</id>
      <parentid>76106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VidiDhemas21</username>
        <id>10044</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>76107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="42q3mfkkxrphhkwapttvfvrf2xw5843" xml:space="preserve">'''Palau''' mak rai ida iha Oséania.

[[Imajen:Flag of Palau.svg|125px]]

{{Oséania}}
[[Category:Oseánia]]</text>
      <sha1>42q3mfkkxrphhkwapttvfvrf2xw5843</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>