ዊኪፔዲያ tiwiki https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%B2_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter ሜድያ ፍሉይ ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ ምይይጥ ተጠቃሚ ዊኪፐድያ ምይይጥ ዊኪፐድያ ፋይል ምይይጥ ፋይል ሜድያዊኪ ምይይጥ ሜድያዊኪ ሞደል ምይይጥ ሞደል ሓገዝ ምይይጥ ሓገዝ መደብ ምይይጥ መደብ ማዕጾ ምይይጥ ማዕጾ TimedText TimedText talk ሞድዩል ምይይጥ ሞድዩል Event Event talk 0 3703 25988 25963 2026-06-27T04:49:00Z Trey314159 5488 fix homoglyphs: convert Latin characters in Україн[a] to Cyrillic 25988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ሓበሬታ ሃገር | ወግዓዊ_ስም = ዩክሬን | መበቆላዊ_ስም = {{መበቆላዊ ስም|uk|Україна}}<br>{{transl|uk|ኡክራይና}} | ምስሊ_ባንዴራ = Flag of Ukraine.svg | ምስሊ_ኣርማ = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር = Ще не вмерла Україна<br>''[[ስጨ ኔ ቭመርላ ኡክራይና]]''<br>(ብ[[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]]፦ «ዩክሬን ገና ኣይጠፍአትን») | ሃገራዊ_መዝሙር_ፋይል = Ukrainian national anthem, instrumental.ogg | ምስሊ_ካርታ = Ukraine (orthographic projection) with Disputed Land.png | ርእሰ_ከተማ = [[ኪየቭ]] [[ፋይል:COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg|20x25px|right]] | ወግዓዊ_ቋንቋ = [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ|ዩክሬንኛ]] | ዓይነት_መንግስቲ = [[ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንትነት|ፍርቂ ፕረዚደንታዊት]] [[ሪፓብሊክ]] | ኣርእስቲ_መራሒ1 = [[ፕረዚደንት ዩክሬን|ፕረዚደንት]] | ስም_መራሒ1 = [[ቮሎዲሚር ዘለንስኪ]] | መሰረት = [[ታሪኽ ዩክሬን|መሰረት]]፦ | ምዕራፋት_መሰረት = &nbsp;• [[ኣዋጅ ናጽነት ዩክሬን|ናጽነት]] | ዕለታት_መሰረት = <br />24 ነሓሰ 1991 | ዜግነት_ህዝቢ = ዩክሬናዊ/ -ት | ስፍሓት = 603,628 | ሚእታዊት_ማይ = 7 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ = 41,167,336 | ብዝሒ_ህዝቢ_ዓመት = 2022 | ባጤራ = [[ዩክሬናዊ ህሪቭንያ|ህሪቭንያ]] (₴፣ [[ኣይሶ 4217|UAH]]) | ዞባ_ግዜ = [[ግዜ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ|EET (UTC +2)]] | ዓውዲ_ኢንተርነት = .ua፣ .укр | ስልካዊ_ቅድመ_ጥብቆ = +380 | ኮድ_ኣይሶ = 804 / UKR / UA | ኣባል_ናይ = [[ው.ሕ.ሃ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ንግዲ ዓለም|ው.ን.ዓ.]]፣ [[ውድብ ጸጥታን ምትሕግጋዝን ኣብ ኤውሮጳ|ው.ጸ.ም.ኤ.]]፣ [[ቤት ምኽሪ ኤውሮጳ|ቤ.ም.ኤ.]] }} '''ዩክሬን''' ({{lang-uk|Україна}}፣ {{IPA-uk|ኡክራይና|ኣደማምጻ|Uk-Україна.ogg}})፣ ኣብ [[ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ]] እትርከብ ልኡላዊት ሃገር እያ። [[ርእሰ ከተማ]]ኣ [[ኪየቭ]] እያ። ወግዓዊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን [[ቋንቋ ዩክሬንኛ]] እዩ ዓብላሊ [[ሃይማኖት]] ከኣ [[ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስትያን|ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስትና]] እዩ። መሬታት ናይ ዘመናዊት ዩክሬን ፈለማ ምብራቓውያን ስላቭ ዝነብሩሉ ኮይኖም፡ ርእሰ ከተማ ኪየቭ ድማ ኣብ 5ይ ክፍለ ዘመን ተመስሪታ። ኣብ ማእከላይ ዘመን ኪየቭ ሓንቲ ካብተን ኣዝየን ውቁባትን ብልጽግትን ከተማታት ኤውሮጳን ማእከል ሓንቲ ካብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ክሳብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ኤውሮጳ እትዝርጋሕ ሓያል ሃገርን እያ ነይራ። ኣብ መፋርቕ መበል 12 ክፍለ ዘመን ብሰንኪ ሓድሕዳዊ ውግኣት እታ ሃገር ክትበታተን ጀሚራ። ብሰንኪ ወራር ዘላቒ ኤስያውያን ብ1240 እታ ሃገር ተታሒዛ ኪየቭ ድማ ዓንያ። ኣብ መበል 14 ክፍለ ዘመን፡ ኪየቭ ብዓባይ ዱኪ ሊትዋንያ ካብ ዘላቒት ሓራ ወጸት። ሊትዋንያውያን መሰል ህዝብታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስያን የኽብሩ ነይሮም (ቋንቋታት ዩክሬንን ቤላሩስያን ክሳብ ሕጂ 84% ተመሳሳሊ እዮም) ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ስርዓት ሕጊ ባእታታት ባህሎም ኣብ ምቕባል ንጡፋት ነይሮም። ማዕረ ማዕሪኡ ድማ መንግስቲ ሙስኮ (መጻኢ [[ሩስያ]]) ተቐልቂላ፤ ድሕሪ ምፍራስ እቲ ዘላቒ ወርቃዊ ጭፍራ፡ ጽልዋ ሩስያ ናብ ምዕራብ ክዝርጋሕ ጀመረ። ኣብ መበል 15 ክፍለ ዘመን ዶባት ዓባይ ዱኪ ሊትዋንያ ንምሕላው፡ ኮዛክ ኣብ ዩክሬን ተቐልቂሎም፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ እታ ሃገር እቲ ዝዓበየ ትርጉም ዘለዎን ዝነውሐን ዝሃብተመን እዋን ዘመልክት እዩ። ሳላ ኮዛክ እዩ ዘመናዊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ተቐልቂሉ። ኣብ መበል 16 ክፍለ ዘመን ሊትዋንያ ምስ ፖላንድ ተጠርኒፋ ሓንቲ ሃገር ብምቛም ንህዝቢ ዩክሬን ብፖላንዳውያን ጭቆና ኣስዒባ። ከም ውጽኢቱ ድማ ብ1648 ብሃገራዊ ጅግና ቦህዳን ክመልኒትስኪ ዝምራሕ ኮዛክስ ዩክሬን ዓቢ ናዕቢ ኣካይዶም፡ ክሳብ 1652 ድማ ፍልይቲ ሃገር ዩክሬን መስረቱ። ብሰንኪ ክሕደት ናይቶም ዩክሬናውያን ምስኦም ምሕዝነት ዝነበሮም ክሪሚያውያን ታታራት፡ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1654 ምስ ሩስያ ግዝያዊ ወተሃደራዊ ምሕዝነት ክትገብር ተገዲዳ፡ ሩስያ ድማ ብቐጻሊ ትጥሕሶ ነይራ። [[ሩስያዊ ምኽባር|ሩስያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ቋንቋ ዩክሬን እገዳ ኣንቢራ፣ ብ1775 ድማ ኮዛክ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ተጸንቱ ሓረስቶት ዩክሬን ድማ ናብ ባሮት ተቐየሩ። ኣብ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ዝነበረ ባርነት ብ1861 ጥራይ እዩ ተሰሪዙ]]። <gallery class="center"> Day of Unity of Ukraine 2019 1.jpg|ኣብታ ሃገር ካብ ዝርከቡ ኣማኢት ሓወልትታት ክመልኒትስኪ ሓደ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ኣብ ኪየቭ እዩ። President of Ukraine presented state awards to the Ukrainian servicemen who liberated the Kherson region. (52501682261).jpg|ከተማ ከርሶን ምዃኑ’ዩ። Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|ዕርዲ ቅድስቲ ኤልሳቤጥ፡ ክሮፒቭኒትስኪ፡ ኣብ ማእከል ሃገር </gallery> ብ1917 ንሃጸያዊ ግዝኣት ሩስያ ዘዕነወ ሰውራ ኣጋጠመ። ኣብ ቀዳማይ ውግእ ዓለም ብዙሓት ግዝኣታት ፈሪሰን እየን። ቅድሚ ሕጂ ብሩስያ ዝተሳዕሩ ህዝብታት ነብሶም ሓራ ክወጹን መንግስታቶም ዳግማይ ክሃንጹን ጀመሩ። ብ1917 ርእሰ-ምሕደራ ህዝባዊት ሪፓብሊክ ዩክሬን ተላዒሉ፡ ኣብ ጥሪ 1918 ድማ ብሰንኪ ኣብ ሩስያ ብሌኒን ዝምራሕ ዕልዋ መንግስቲ ዩክሬን ኣብ ድሕረ ባይታ ወተሃደራዊ ወራር ሶቭየት ናጽነታ ኣዊጃ። ከም ውጽኢት ተኸታታሊ ፍጻመታት፡ ዩክሬን ብ1920 ብሶቭየት ሩስያ ተሓዊሳ፡ ኣብ 1922 ድማ ናይ መወዳእታ ጁባታት ተቓውሞ ተዓፊና፡ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ክትፍጠር ኣኽኢላ። [[ኣብ ዩክሬን ኣብ 1932–1933 ዘጋጠመ ጥሜት|ኣብ 1932-1933 መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዩክሬን ምጽናት ዓሌት ፈጺሙ፣]] ሰብ ዝፈጠሮ ጃምላዊ ጥሜት። ኣብ 1937-1938 ኣብ ሶቭየት ሕብረት ኣብ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ጃምላዊ ፖለቲካዊ ዓፈናታት ምሉእ ምሁራት ዩክሬን ዓንዮም። ካብ 1939 ክሳብ 1945 ዩክሬን ኣብ እዋን ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ተሳቒያ: ቀዳማይ: ሶቭየት ሕብረትን ናዚ ጀርመንን ብሓባር ንፖላንድ መጥቃዕቲ ፈጺመን: ንገለ ምዕራባውያን ግዝኣታት ዩክሬን ሓዊሱ። ካብ 1941 ክሳብ 1944 ዩክሬን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ናዚ መግዛእቲን ናዚ ናዚን ኣጋጢምዋ። ኣብ 1960-1980ታት መንግስቲ ሶቭየት ተቓወምቲ ኣወጊዱ። ካብ 1985 ክሳብ 1991 ኣብ እዋን ዲሞክራስያዊ ጽገናታት ሶቭየት ሕብረት ፈሪሳ ዩክሬን ናጽነታ ኣዊጃ። ቀዳማይ ሰውራ ኣብ 2004 እዩ ኣጋጢሙ። እቲ ካልኣይ ሰውራ ኣብ 2014 ዘጋጠመ ኮይኑ፡ ንስርዓት ደጋፊ ሩስያ ዝኾነ ፕረዚደንት ቪክቶር ያኑኮቪች ኣውዲቑ። [[ኲናት ሩስያን ዩክሬንን|ኣብ 2014 ሩስያ ኣንጻር ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ካብ ለካቲት-መጋቢት ሓውሲ ደሴት ክሪሚያ ሒዛ፡ ኣብ ሚያዝያ ድማ ኣብ ምብራቓዊ ዩክሬን ኲናት ጀሚራ፡ ኣብ 2022 ናብ ምሉእ ወራር ተሰጋጊራ]] <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.occrp.org/en/news/ukrainians-in-kherson-region-face-brutal-reality-of-russian-occupation Ukrainians in Kherson Region Face Brutal Reality of Russian Occupation]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/08/28/ukraine-rebel-forces-detain-torture-civilians Ukraine: Rebel Forces Detain, Torture Civilians]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/arbitrary-detention-torture-and-ill-treatment-context-armed-conflict-EN Arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment in the context of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, 2014-2021]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ui.se/forskning/centrum-for-osteuropastudier/sceeus-report/human-rights-violations-in-the-occupied-parts-of-ukraines-donbas-since-2014/ Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Parts of Ukraine’s Donbas since 2014]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/ukraine-russia-war-bucha-brigade-award/ Situation at the Ukrainian-Russian border and in the ATO zone]</ref> <ref>[https://www.undp.org/ukraine/projects/strengthening-disaster-risk-reduction-and-recovery-ukraine Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery in Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://iacajournal.org/articles/10.36745/ijca.341 Justice in the East of Ukraine During the Ongoing Armed Conflict]</ref> <ref>[https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221118IPR55707/european-parliament-declares-russia-to-be-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism European Parliament declares Russia to be a state sponsor of terrorism]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=El ataque de Rusia a un centro comercial de Kharkiv, "totalmente inaceptable" |url=https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/05/1530061 |access-date=2026-02-09 |archive-date=2025-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018071327/https://news.un.org/es/story/2024/05/1530061 }}</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/interactive/2023/02/21/death-at-the-station/russian-cluster-munition-attack-in-kramatorsk Death at the Station: Russian Cluster Munition Attack in Kramatorsk]</ref> <ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-odesa-russian-drone-9.7062769 Russian drone strike on passenger train in Ukraine's Kharkiv region kills 5: prosecutors]</ref> <ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166367 Ukraine: UN condemns latest deadly attack targeting civilians in Kyiv]</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Russian-strikes-on-Kyiv-kill-and-injure-scores-of-people-in-homes-across-the-city-UN-Human-Rights-monitors-say Russian strikes on Kyiv kill and injure scores of people in homes across the city, UN Human Rights monitors say]</ref> <ref>[https://onu.delegfrance.org/ukraine-russia-has-once-again-deliberately-targeted-residential-areas-and Ukraine: Russia has once again deliberately targeted residential areas and healthcare infrastructures]</ref> <ref>[https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/ukraine/systematic-cycle-attacks-energy-infrastructure-must-end-enruuk This Systematic Cycle of Attacks on the Energy Infrastructure Must End [EN/RU/UK]]</ref> <ref>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2592 Odesa: UNESCO strongly condemns repeated attacks against cultural heritage, including World Heritage]</ref> <ref>[https://odessa-journal.com/un-representatives-inspect-buildings-destroyed-by-russian-attack-in-odessa UN representatives inspect buildings destroyed by Russian attack in Odessa]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine: New strikes disrupt basic services for millions |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/01/1166726 |access-date=2026-02-09 |archive-date=2026-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215202938/https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/01/1166726 }}</ref> <ref>[https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Deadly-attack-in-Zaporizhzia-highlights-risk-to-civilians-from-glide-bombs-say-UN-Human-Rights-monitors Deadly attack in Zaporizhzia highlights risk to civilians from “glide bombs”, say UN Human Rights monitors]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2025/09/110312/un-provides-urgent-support-after-massive-russian-attack-across UN provides urgent support after ‘massive’ Russian attack across Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/10/russian-authorities-committed-crimes-against-humanity-targeting-civilian Russian authorities committed crimes against humanity targeting civilian population through drone attacks as well as war crimes of forcible transfer and deportation of civiliansRussian authorities committed crimes against humanity targeting civilian population through drone attacks as well as war crimes of forcible transfer and deportation of civilians]</ref> <ref>[https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/un-report-russia-targets-civilians-in-systematic-bid-to-depopulate-ukraine/ UN report: Russia targets civilians in systematic bid to depopulate Ukraine]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/10/21/russian-forces-deliberately-attack-un-aid-convoy Russian Forces Deliberately Attack UN Aid Convoy]</ref> <ref>[https://investigator.org.ua/news-2/175307/ Путин наградил заключенного медалью «За отвагу» за выполнение «секретного задания»]</ref> <ref>[https://khpg.org/en/1608813726 Putin awarded war criminals with medals]</ref> <ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/19/ukraine-russia-war-bucha-brigade-award/ Putin honors brigade accused of war crimes in Bucha]</ref>። == መወከሲታት == k1xvr41u35mljbmff6rjgi4ya5ux1rv