Ama Namin

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="tl">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>tlwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Midya</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Natatangi</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Usapan</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Tagagamit</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Usapang tagagamit</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Usapang Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Talaksan</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Usapang talaksan</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Usapang MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Padron</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Usapang padron</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Tulong</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Usapang tulong</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Kategorya</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Usapang kategorya</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Portada</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Usapang Portada</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Ama Namin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206895</id>
      <parentid>2168889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T11:30:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15669" sha1="soacgnkqwdatcql5dgpmajzy1bjo3or" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Ang [[Sermon on the Mount|Sermon sa Ibabaw ng Bundok]]'', iginuhit ni [[Carl Heinrich Bloch]].]]
Ayon sa [[Kristyanismo]], ang '''Ama Namin'''&lt;ref name=Christus&gt;[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-tagalog.html Landsnes, David G. (para sa “Aba Ginoong Maria sa 404 na mga wika” ng Ordine Equestro del San Sepolcro di Gerusalemme, Milano, 1931), Aquinas Duffy (para sa Aba Ginoong Maria at Luwalhati), at Wolfgang Kuhl (para sa Tanda ng Krus, Aba Po Santa Mariang Hari at Sumasampalataya Ako). Mga Dasal na nasa Wikang Tagalog, Tagalog (Filipino, Pilipino), Christus Rex, Inc., christusrex.org], kinuha noong 26 Pebrero 2008&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Wikang Gryego|Gryego]]: '''Πατέρα μας'''&lt;ref name=Griyego&gt;[http://www.holybible.gr/filos/kainh/kataloukan/louk1115.htm Mula sa Bibliya: Lukas 11.1–4], teksto sa Griyego&lt;/ref&gt;; [[Wikang Latin|Latin]]: '''Pater Noster''', binabaybay ding '''Paternoster'''&lt;ref name=NBK&gt;{{cite-NBK|Lord's Prayer, Our Father, Pater Noster, at Paternoster}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ay ang [[dasal]] na turo ni {{Unicode|[[Hesus ng Naẕrat]], o [[Hesus ng Nazaret]]}}.&lt;ref name=NBK/&gt;  Ito ang pinakakilalang panalanging [[Kristiyano]], na itinuro ni [[Hesus]] sa kaniyang mga alagad.  Kilala rin ito bilang '''Panalangin ng Panginoon'''.&lt;ref name=NBK/&gt;  Ginagamit ito sa halos lahat ng mga serbisyong Kristiyano, at pangunahing hinango mula sa biblikal na Sermon sa Ibabaw ng Bundok.&lt;ref name=NBK/&gt;  Bahagi rin ang dasal na ito ng [[rosaryo|pagrorosaryo]].&lt;ref name=Preg&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maliit na Dasalan ng Pagrorosaryo |url=http://www.preghiereagesuemaria.it/sala/block%20rosary.htm |access-date=2008-02-26 |archive-date=2008-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326232511/http://www.preghiereagesuemaria.it/sala/block%20rosary.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nilalaman ng dasal ==
Binubuo ang ''Ama Namin'' ng mga sumusunod na mga linya:
==== Bersiyong Tagalog at Griyego ====
{{col-begin}} 
{{col-5}}
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''[[Wikang Filipino|Tagalog]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''[[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]'''&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Ama Namin, sumasalangit ka.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς·&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sambahin ang ngalan mo.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου·
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Mapasaamin ang kaharian mo,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου·&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sundin ang loob mo dito sa lupa para nang sa langit.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς·&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: mediumn
m&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Bigyan mo kami ngayon ng aming kakanin sa araw-araw,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον·&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;At patawarin mo kami sa aming mga sala,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Para nang pagpapatawad namin sa nagkakasala sa amin&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν·&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;At huwag mo kaming ipahintulot sa tukso,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;At iadya mo kami sa lahat ng masama.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Siyanawa/Amen.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;10%&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;45%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; border-width: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Αμήν.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
{{col-5}}
{{col-end}}

Hango ito sa [[Ebanghelyo ni San Lukas|Ebanghelyo]] ni [[San Lukas]] (Lukas 11:2–4), batay sa nasa ''BibleGateway.com'':

:''&quot;Sinabi ni Jesus sa kanila: Kung mananalangin kayo, sabihin ninyo: Aming [[Ama]] na nasa [[langit]], pakabanalin ang iyong [[pangalan]]. Dumating nawa ang iyong paghahari. Mangyari ang iyong kalooban, kung papaano sa [[langit]], maging gayundin sa lupa. Ibigay mo sa amin ang kailangan naming tinapay sa bawat araw. Patawarin mo kami sa mga pagkakasala namin. Ito ay sapagkat kami rin ay nagpapatawad sa bawat isang may utang sa amin. Huwag mo kaming dalhin sa [[tukso]], subalit iligtas mo kami mula sa masama.&quot;''&lt;ref name=BGW&gt;[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%2011;&amp;version=43; Ama Namin], BibleGateway.com&lt;/ref&gt;

Laman ng panalanging ito ay [[papuri]] (''adoration''), [[paghingi ng kapatawaran]] (''contrition''), [[pasasalamat]] (''thanksgiving''), at [[paghingi ng patnubay]] (''supplication'') sa Diyos na makapangyarihan sa lahat.

Ganito ang bersiyon sa Tagalog batay sa pagsasalin ni [[Jose C. Abriol|Msgr. Jose C. Abriol]]:

:''&quot;Winika niya (ni Hesus) sa kanila, ' kung kayo'y mananalangin, sabihin ninyo: Ama, sambahin ang ngalan mo; mapasa amin ang kaharian mo.  Bigyan mo kami ng aming kakanin sa araw-araw; at patawarin mo kami ng aming mga kasalanan, sapagkat pinatatawad namin ang tanang nagkakautang sa amin, at huwag mo kaming pabayaang mahulog sa tukso.' &quot;''&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

Ganito naman ang mula sa ''Ang Dating Bibliya'' ng 1905:

:''&quot;At sinabi niya sa kanila, Pagka kayo'y nagsisipanalangin, inyong sabihin, Ama, Sambahin nawa ang pangalan mo. Dumating nawa ang kaharian mo. Ibigay mo sa amin arawaraw ang aming pangarawaraw na kakanin. At ipatawad mo sa amin ang aming mga kasalanan; sapagka't aming pinatawad naman ang bawa't may utang sa amin. At huwag mo kaming ihatid sa tukso.&quot;''&lt;ref name=ST&gt;[http://adb.scripturetext.com/luke/11.htm Ama Namin]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ganiri ang galing sa Bagong Magandang Balita Biblia ng ''AngBiblia.net'':

:''Sinabi ni Jesus sa kanila, &quot;Kung kayo'y mananalangin, sabihin ninyo, 'Ama, sambahin nawa ang iyong pangalan. Nawa'y maghari ka sa amin. Bigyan mo kami ng aming kakainin sa araw-araw. At patawarin mo kami sa aming mga kasalanan, sapagkat pinapatawad namin ang bawat nagkakasala sa amin. At huwag mo kaming hayaang matukso.'&quot;''&lt;ref name=ABN&gt;[http://angbiblia.net/lucas11.aspx Ama Namin], AngBiblia.net&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Bersiyon sa wikang [[Galilea]] ====
Avvon d-bish-maiya, nith-qaddash shim-mukh. &lt;br /&gt;
Tih-teh mal-chootukh. Nih-weh çiw-yanukh: &lt;br /&gt;
ei-chana d'bish-maiya: ap b'ar-ah. &lt;br /&gt;
Haw lan lakh-ma d'soonqa-nan yoo-mana. &lt;br /&gt;
O'shwooq lan kho-bein: &lt;br /&gt;
ei-chana d'ap kh'nan shwiq-qan l'khaya-ween. &lt;br /&gt;
Oo'la te-ellan l'niss-yoona: &lt;br /&gt;
il-la paç-çan min beesha. &lt;br /&gt;
Mid-til de-di-lukh hai mal-choota l'alam al-mein. Aa-meen.

==== Bersiyong Ingles at Tagalog ====
Halaw ang bersiyong ito mula sa Mateo 6:9-13&amp;nbsp;ng ''Revised Standard Version of the Bible'':&lt;ref name=NBK/&gt;
 
''Our Father who art in heaven,''&lt;br /&gt;Hallowed be thy name&lt;br /&gt;
''Thy kingdom come,''&lt;br /&gt;
''Thy will be done,''&lt;br /&gt;
''on earth as it is in heaven.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Give us this day our daily bread;''&lt;br /&gt;
''And forgive us our debts,''&lt;br /&gt;
''As we also have forgiven our debtors;''&lt;br /&gt;
''And lead us not into temptation,''&lt;br /&gt;
''But deliver us from evil. Amen.''

Pinapalitan ang salitang ''&quot;debts&quot;'' ng ''&quot;trespasses&quot;'' sa ibang bersiyon sa Ingles, samantalang napapalitan ang linyang ''&quot;As we also have forgiven our debtors&quot;'' ng ''&quot;As we forgive those who trespassed against us.&quot;''  Karaniwan ding idinadagdag ang pariralang ''&quot;For Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever&quot;'' na nangangahulugang &quot;Sapagkat sa Iyo ang kaharian at ang kapangyarihan at ang kaluwalhatian magpasawalanghanggan.&quot;&lt;ref name=NBK/&gt;

Ganito ang katumbas nito sa Bibliyang Tagalog na salin ni Jose C. Abriol, mula rin sa Mateo 6: 9-13:

''Ama namin, sumasalangit ka,''&lt;br /&gt;
''Sambahin ang ngalan mo.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Mapasa amin ang kaharian mo,''&lt;br /&gt;
''Sundin ang loob mo,''&lt;br /&gt;
''Dito sa lupa para ng sa langit.''&lt;br /&gt;
''Bigyan mo kami ngayon ng aming kakanin sa araw-araw.''&lt;br /&gt;
''At patawarin mo kami sa aming mga utang,''&lt;br /&gt;
''Para ng pagpapatawad namin sa mga nagkakautang sa amin.''&lt;br /&gt;
''At huwag mo kaming ipahintulot sa tukso''&lt;br /&gt;
''Bagkus iadya mo kami sa masama.''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Mateo 6: 9-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga bahagi at mga paliwanag ==

Nagmula kay [[San Agustin]] (sa kanyang ''Liham kay Proba'') ang sumusunod na mga paliwanag hinggil sa napiling mga bahagi ng ''Ama Namin'':&lt;ref name=TWAU&gt;Mga paliwanag na nasa ''Our Father... (Matthew 6:7-15), Thursday, Hunyo 18, Meditations, Hunyo 2009, [http://wau.org/ The Word Among Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804030258/http://wau.org/ |date=2009-08-04 }}, Daily Meditations for Catholics,'' pahina 38.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sumasalangit ka ====
Sa pariralang ito nasasasaad ang pagka-Amang makalangit ng ating Yahweh El Shaddai. Siya na naghahari sa langit ay nagsugo ng kanyang anak upang tayo ay iligtas. Ipinapakita ni Hesus ang kanyang ama sa atin sa pamamagitan ng kanyang sarili. Kaya sa bawat parirala ng Ama Namin, tayo ay nakikibahagi sa misteryo ni Yahweh.

==== Mapasaamin ang kaharian mo ====
Sa pagbanggit ng ''mapasaamin ang kaharian mo'' (o ''your kingdom come'' sa Ingles), ipinaaalala sa tao na tiyak ang pagdating ng kaharian ng Diyos, subalit pinasisigla ng pariralang ito ang pagnanais ng mga nananalig sa kahariang ito.  Upang nang sa gayon, dumating ito sa tao na nararapat ang taong mamuhay sa loob nito.&lt;ref name=TWAU/&gt;

==== Sundin ang loob mo ====
Kapag sinasambit ang ''sundin ang loob mo, dito sa lupa para ng sa langit'', hinihiling ng tao sa Diyos na maging masunurin nawa ang tao o sarili ng tao upang masunod ang kagustuhan ng Diyos sa ''loob'' ng tao, katulad ng ginagawa ng mga [[anghel]] sa kalangitan.&lt;ref name=TWAU/&gt;

==== Bigyan mo kami ====
Kapag sinasabi ang ''bigyan mo kami ngayon ng aming kakanin sa araw-araw'', pinakakahulugan dito ang &quot;sa mundong ito&quot;.  At humihingi tayo ng pagiging sapat at ginagamit ang ''kakanin'' (''bread'' sa Ingles) upang sumagisag para sa lahat ng bagay.&lt;ref name=TWAU/&gt;

==== Patawarin mo kami ====
Sa pagsasabi ng ''patawarin mo kami sa aming mga sala, para ng pagpapatawad namin sa mga nagkakautang sa amin'', ipinaaalala ng tao sa kanyang sarili kung ano ang kailangan niyang hingin at kung ano ang dapat niyang gawin upang maging nararapat sa pagtanggap.&lt;ref name=TWAU/&gt;

==== Huwag ipahintulot sa tukso ====
Kapag sinasabi naman ang ''huwag mo kaming ipahintulot sa tukso'', pinapaalala ng tao nahindi maaaring lumisan sa kanya ang tulong na ito.  Kapag nawala ito, maaari siyang mabulid at pumayag sa isang [[tentasyon]] at mabuyo rito.&lt;ref name=TWAU/&gt;

==== Iadya mo kami ====
Sa pagbanggit ng ''iadya mo kami sa masama'', ipinaaalala ng tao sa sarili na magmuni sa katotohanang hindi pa niya ikinasisiya ang katayuan ng pagiging isang banal kung saan hindi na siya maghihirap sa ilalim ng kasamaan.  Sa kahilingang ito, maaaring sambitin ng isang Kristiyano ang kanyang pagtangis, at sa pamamagitan nito maaari siyang magsimula, magpatuloy, at wakasan ang kanyang dalangin, anuman ang suliraning kinatatagpuan niya sa kanyang sarili.&lt;ref name=TWAU/&gt;

== Sa kulturang popular ==
Noong Hulyo 2023, nagdulot ng kontrobersiya ang isang video na gawa ni dating kalahok ng ''Drag Den'' at ''drag queen'' na si Pura Luka Vega, kung saan nakadamit siya bilang si [[Hesus]] at sumayaw sa isang ''[[punk rock]]'' na ''cover'' ng Ama Namin. Itong video ay kinondena ng ilang mga pulitiko at ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Katolikong Obispo ng Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AmaNaminDragResponses&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Zubiri says 'Ama Namin' drag video 'blasphemous'; CBCP won't file complaint |work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]] |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/13/23/zubiri-says-ama-namin-drag-video-blasphemous-cbcp-wont-file-complaint |access-date=July 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga panalanging Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Ebanghelyo ni Mateo]]
[[Kategorya:Ebanghelyo ni Lucas]]</text>
      <sha1>soacgnkqwdatcql5dgpmajzy1bjo3or</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nagkakaisang Bansa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206840</id>
      <parentid>2182357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T01:12:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sinulat muli ang lead</comment>
      <origin>2206840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17063" sha1="3z9fcs4vus0019hg24d7u009m049seo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox geopolitical organization
| name                   = '''Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa'''&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ar|منظمة الأمم المتحدة|rtl=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|en|United Nations|italic=unset}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|es|Organización de las Naciones Unidas|italic=unset}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|fr|Organisation des Nations unies|italic=unset}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Организация Объединённых Наций}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|zh|联合国/聯合國}}
| image_flag             = Flag of the United Nations.svg
| symbol_type            = Sagisag
| image_symbol           = UN_emblem_blue.svg
| image_map              = United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg
| image_map_caption      = Mapa ng mga estadong kasapi ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa.
| org_type               = Organisasyong intergobyerno
| membership             = 193 estadong kasapi&lt;br /&gt;2 estadong obserbador
| admin_center_type      = Punong-tanggapan
| admin_center           = [[Headquarters of the United Nations|760 United Nations Plaza]], [[Lungsod ng New York]], [[Estados Unidos]] ([[Extraterritoriality|pandaigdigang teritoryo]])
| languages_type         = Opisyal na wika
| languages              = {{hlist|[[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]]|[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]|[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]|[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]|[[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]|[[Wikang Tsino|Tsino]]}}
| leader_title1          = Kalihim-Heneral
| leader_name1           = {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[António Guterres]]
| leader_title2          = Pangalawang Kalihim-Heneral
| leader_name2           = {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Amina J. Mohammed]]
| leader_title3          = Pangulo ng Pangkalahatang Kapulungan
| leader_name3           = {{flagicon|Maldives}} [[Philémon Yang]]
| leader_title4          = Pangulo ng Konseho ng Ekonomiya at Lipunan
| leader_name4           = {{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Bob Rae]]
| established_event1     = Pagpirma sa [[Karta ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Karta]]
| established_date1      = {{Start date and age|1945|06|26|df=yes|p=y}}
| established_event2     = Paggana
| established_date2      = {{Start date and age|1945|10|24|df=yes|p=y}}
| official_website       = [https://www.un.org/en/ un.org] (General)&lt;br&gt;[https://www.un.int un.int] (mga permanenteng misyon)
| FR_total_population_estimate = 7,403,020,000
| FR_total_population_estimate_year = 2016
| p1                     = Liga ng mga Bansa
| flag_p1                = Flag of the League of Nations (1939).svg
}}

'''Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa''' ({{Langx|en|United Nations}}, dinadaglat bilang '''UN''') ang pinakamalaking [[pandaigdigang organisasyong intergobyerno]] sa mundo na itinatag noong ika-26 ng Hunyo 1945 na may nakalahad na layuning maging tagapanatili ng [[pandaigdigang kapayapaan]] at [[Pandaigdigang seguridad|seguridad]], at maging tagapamagitan sa mga bansang kasapi nito sa mga usaping kagaya ng [[pandaigdigang kooperasyon]]. Matatagpuan ang punong-tanggapan nito sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] sa [[Estados Unidos]], habang may mga opisina rin ito sa mga lungsod ng [[Geneva]] sa [[Suwisa]], [[Nairobi]] sa [[Kenya]], [[Viena|Vienna]] sa [[Austria]], at sa [[The Hague]] sa [[Netherlands|Olanda]].

May anim na pangunahing organisasyon ang UN: ang [[Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Pangkalahatang Kapulungan]], ang [[Konseho ng Seguridad ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Konseho ng Seguridad]], ang [[Konseho ng Ekonomiya at Lipunan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Konseho ng Ekonomiya at Lipunan]], ang [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Pandaigdigang Hukuman ng Katarungan]], ang [[Kalihiman ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Kalihiman]], at ang [[Konseho ng Pangangalaga ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Konseho ng Pangangalaga]]. Ito ang bumubuo sa [[Sistema ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], kasama ang iba pang mga espesyalisadong ahensiya sa ilalim ng mga ito. Sa kasalukuyan, nasa 193 [[Malayang estado|malalayang bansa]] ang kasapi nito; mayroon pa itong [[Mga bansang obserbador sa Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|dalawang bansang obserbador]], ang [[Banal na Luklukan]] ([[Lungsod Vaticano]]) at ang [[Estado ng Palestina]].

Pangunahing nakatuon ang UN sa mga usaping pang-ekonomiya at panlipunan, lalo na noong panahon ng [[dekolonisasyon]] sa huling bahagi ng ika-20 siglo. Sa kasalukuyan, may 11 [[Misyong pangkapayapaan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|misyong pangkapayapaan]] ang UN: mula sa pinakauna, sa [[Gitnang Silangan]], [[Kashmir]], [[Tsipre]], [[Talampas ng Golan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Kanlurang Sahara]], [[Kosovo]], [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Kongo DR]], [[Timog Sudan]], at [[Republika ng Gitnang Aprika|Gitnang Aprika]]. Kinikilala ang UN bilang ang nangungunang organisasyon sa kapayapaan at kaunlaran; marami sa mga ahensiya nito at maging mga opisyales nito ang nakatanggap ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel|Gantimpalang Nobel sa Kapayapaan]]. Gayunpaman, nananatili pa rin ang [[Kritisismo sa Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|mga isyu ng korapsiyon, pagkiling, at ang diumano'y kawalang-bisa ng organisasyon sa mga pangkasalukuyang kaganapan sa mundo]].

==League of Nations==
Ang huling yugto ng mga sesyon ng [[Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng United Nations|Pangkalahatang Kapulungan]] (General Assembly) ay pinagdiwang noong 10 Enero 1926 sa [[Central Hall Westminster]] sa [[Londres]]. Ang kanyang aktuwal na himpilan ay matatagpuan ngayon sa [[Lungsod ng New York]]. Ito ang sumunod sa yapak ng Liga ng mga bansa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations] (League of Nations), isang katatágan na nalikha taong 1910 noon namang [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] at pinatotohanan ng [[Kasunduan sa Versailles|Tratado ng Versailles]], &quot;para itaguyod ang pandaigdigang pagtutulungan at makamit ang kapayapaan at seguridad&quot;.  Ang lahat ng mga bansang soberano na kinikilala ng pandaigdigang komunidad ay mga miyembro ng United Nations, maliban sa [[Lungsod ng Batikano]], na isa lamang tagamasid, at ang [[Republika ng Tsina]] (espesyal na kaso). Noong Setyembre 2003, ang katatágan ay mayroon 191 mga bansang kalahok.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| author = Juan Carlos Pereira | url = http://www.sabuco.com/historia/ONU.pdf | title =  Cuadernos del Mundo Actual: La ONU| type = pdf | language = Kastila}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isa sa mga bukod tanging nagawa ng United Nations ang pagproklama sa [[Pandaigdigan na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]] noong 1948.

Ang Katatágan ng Nagkakaisang Bansa ay ang pinakaimportanteng poro para sa [[diplomasyang multilateral]]. Kasalukuyan nilang ginaganap ang [[Durban Review Conference]] sa [[Geneva|Genegro]], [[Switzerland|Switzenegger]].

==Kasaysayan==
[[Talaksan:United Nations HQ - New York City.jpg|framed|Punong-tanggapan ng UN sa Lungsod ng New York]]

Ang ideya sa likod ng United Nations ay nakasaad sa deklarasyon, pirmado noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], sa pagpupulong ng mga alyado sa [[Moscow]] noong 1943. Ang naging pangulo ng [[Estados Unidos]] na si [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] ang nagmungkahi sa pangalan na &quot;United Nations&quot;.

Ipinagdiwang ang kauna-unahang pagpupulong ng mga estadong kasapi ng bagong katatágan noong 25 Abril 1945 sa San Francisco. Maliban sa mga pamahalaan, inimbitahan rin ang mga [[NGO|katatágang di-pampamahalaan]]. Noong Hulyo 26, nilagdaan ng kinatawan ng 50 bansang nasa kumperensiya ang [[Karta ng United Nations|Karta ng Nagkakaisang Bansa]]. Ang [[Poland]], na walang kinatawan sa pagpupulong, ay nadagdag din kinalaunan para sa total na 51 Estado.

Ang tinuturing na simula ng United Nations ay ang mismong araw ng 24 Oktubre 1945, pagkatapos ng ratipikasyon ng Karta ng naging limang mga permanenteng kasapi ng [[Kapulungang Panseguridad ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa|Kapulungang Panseguridad]] (ang [[Republika ng Tsina]], [[Pransiya]], [[Unyong Sobyet]], ang [[Reyno Unido|Reyno Unido ng Dakilang Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda]] at ang [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]) kasama ang malaking mayoriya ng natitirang 46 na miyembro.

Sa katunayan, ang natatanging may veto sa mga desisyon ng katatágan ay itong limang permanenteng myembro ng Konseho ng Seguridad: ang [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]], [[Russia|Federasyon ng Russia]], [[Pransiya]], [[Reyno Unido|Reyno Unido ng Dakilang Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda]] at ang [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]].

Ang mga tagapagtatag ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansya ay umaasa dito na maiiwasan ang mga bagong digmaan sa mundo. Subalit ang hangaring ito ay hindi rin natupad sa maraming pagkakataon. Mula 1947 hanggang 1989 (pagbagsak ng [[Berlin Wall]]), ang dibisyon at pagkakahati ng mundo sa mga sona sa loob ng tinatawag na [[Cold War]] ay nagpahirap sa pagkamit sa layunin nito, lalo pa't ang sistemang ginagamit sa Konseho ng Seguridad ay veto.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | author = L’Office des Nations Unies à Genève | url = http://lyc-perrin-soa.ac-versailles.fr/portail/IMG/pdf/palais_Nations_Unies.pdf | title = Présentation générale de l’ONU | type = pdf | language = Pranses | access-date = 2022-07-24 | archive-date = 2018-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181222220048/http://www.lyc-perrin-soa.ac-versailles.fr/portail/IMG/pdf/palais_Nations_Unies.pdf | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga wikang tungkulanin==
Ang mga United Nations ay may anim na wikang opisyal: [[Wikang Arabo|Arabo]], [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]], [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]], [[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]] at [[Wikang Tsino|Tsino]]. Halos lahat ng mga opisyal na pagpupulong ay agad na sinasalin sa mga wikang ito, kasama ang lahat ng mga opisyal na dokumento sa printed format man o elektroniko. Ang mga prinsipal na wikang panggawa ng United Nations ay ang Pranses at Ingles, o Pranses, at Espanyol.

== Kaayusan ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa ==
{| align=right border: 1 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:15px;margin-bottom:10px&quot;
|+ '''United Nations'''. Mga bansang may pinakamalaking partisipasyon sa talagugulan ng Organisasyon (2003)
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Estados Unidos]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF| 22 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  19.51 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Alemanya]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  9.76 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Pransiya]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  6.46 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|United Kingdom]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  5.53 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Italya]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  5.06 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Canada]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  2.55 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Espanya]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  2.51 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Brazil]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  2.39 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Timog Korea]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.85 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Netherlands]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.73%
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Australia]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.62 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Republikang Bayan ng Tsina|Tsina]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.53 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Switzerland]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.27 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Rusya]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.20 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Belgium]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.12 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Mexico]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.08 %
|-
|bgcolor=#DDDDBD| [[Sweden]]
|bgcolor=#EFEFEF|  1.02 %
|-
|}

Ang mga organ ng mga Nagkakaisa Bansa ang mga sumusunod:
* [[Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng mga Nagkakaisa Bansa|Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] (''UN General Assembly'')
* [[Kapulungang Panseguridad ng Mga Nagkakaisa Bansa|Kapulungang Pangkaligtasan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] (''UN Security Council'')
* [[Sangguniang Pangekonomiko at Panlipunan ng mga Nagkakaisa Bansa|Sangguniang Agimatin at Panlipunan ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] (''UN Economic and Social Council'')
* [[Konseho ng Pagkakatiwala ng mga Nagkakaisa Bansa|Sanggunian ng Pagkakatiwala ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] (''UN Trusteeship Council'')
* [[Kalihiman ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] (''UN Secretariat'')
* [[Pandaigdigang Hukuman ng Katarungan]] (''International Court of Justice'')

Ang ''Sistema ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa'' ay naitatag sa mga sumusunod:

=== Mga programa at organo ===
# [[UNHCR]], Tanggapan ng Mataas na Lupon ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa mga Nanganganlong (''United Nations High Commission for Refugees'').
# [[ITC]], Sentro ng Pandaigdigang Kalakalan (UNCTAD/WTO)
# [[WFP]], Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain.
# [[UN-Habitat]], Programa ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Pabahay (Human Settlements).
# [[UNDP]], [[Programa ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Pagunlad]].
# [[UNDCP]], Programa ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Pagkontrol ng Droga.
# [[UNEP]], Programa ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Kapaligiran.
# [[UNCTAD]], Kumperensiya ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa tungkol sa Komersyo at Pagunlad.
# [[UNICEF]], Pondo ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa mga Bata.
# [[UNIFEM]], [[Pondo ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Kababaihan]].
# [[UNV]], Mga Boluntaryo ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa.

===Iba pang organo ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa===
# [[UNHCHR]], Tanggapan ng Mataas na Komisyon ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Karapatang Pantao.
# [[UNAIDS]], Programa Konhunto ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa tungkol sa HIV/AIDS.
# [[UNOPS]], Tanggapan ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa ng Serbisyo para sa mga Proyekto.
# [[UNSSC]], Paaralang Superior ng Sistema ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa.
# [[UNU]], Pamantasan ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa

===Mga surian ng pagsisiyasat at kapasitasyon===
# [[INSTRAW]], Pandaigdigang Suriang Pagsisiyasat at Pagtuturo para sa Pagpapaunlad ng mga Babae
# [[UNICRI]], Interrehiyonal na Suriang Pagsisiyasat ng Krimen at Katarungan ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa.
# [[UNIDIR]], Suriang Pagsisiyasat ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Pagdidisarma.
# [[UNITAR]], Surian ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Pagsisiyasat at Pagtuturo.
# [[UNRISD]], Suriang Pagsisiyasat ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Panlipunang Pagpapaunlad.

===Mga komisyong kumikilos===
# [[Komisyon ng Agham at Teknolohiya para sa Pag-Unlad]]
# [[Komisyon sa Karapatang Pantao]]
# [[Komisyon para sa Panlipunang Pag-unlad]]
# [[Komisyon ng Estadistika]]
# [[Komisyon sa Kalagayang Panlipunan ng mga Babae]]
# [[Komisyon sa Populasyon at sa Pag-unlad]]
# [[Komisyon sa Pagsugpo sa Krimen at sa Katarungang Kriminal]]
# [[Komisyon sa mga Gamot Narkotiko]]

=== Mga komisyong pangrehiyon ===
# [[CECE]], Komisyong Ekonomiko ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Europa.
# [[CEPA]], Komisyong Ekonomiko ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Aprika.
# [[CEPAL]], Komisyong Ekonomiko ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Amerika Latina at sa Karibe.
# [[CESPAC]], Komisyong Ekonomiko  at Panlipunan ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Kanlurang Asya.
# [[CESPAP]], Komisyong Ekonomiko at Panlipunan ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa para sa Asya at sa Pacipiko

=== Mga katatágang nakaugnay ===
# [[CTBTO]], Katatágang Tratado para sa Komprehensibong Pagbabawal sa mga Gawaing Nukleyar.
# [[IAEA]], [[Katatágang Pandaigdig ng Enerhiyang Atomika]]
# [[WTO]], [[Katatágang ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]].
# [[OPAC]], [[Katatagang para sa Pagbabawal ng mga Kimikong Armas]].

===Mga katatágang pantangi===

# [[FAO]], [[Katatágan ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa sa Pagkain at sa Agrikultura]].
# [[IMF]], [[Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]].

# Pangkat ng [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]]

## [[IDA]], [[Pandaigdigang Samahan sa Pagpapaunlad]].
## [[IBRD]], [[Pandaigdigang Bangko para sa Muling Pagsasaayos at Pagpapaunlad]].
## [[IFC]], [[Pandaigdigang Korporasyong Pananalapi]].
## [[ICSID]], [[Pandaigdigang Sentro para sa Pagsasaayos ng mga Pagtatalong Pampamuhunan]]. 
# [[ICAO]], [[Katatágang Pandaigdig ng Abyasyon Sibil]]
# [[ILO]], [[Pandaigdigang Katatágan sa Paggawa]].
# [[IMO]], [[Pandaigdigang Katatágan Maritima]].
# [[WMO]], [[Katatágang Pandaigdig sa Meteorolohiya]].
# [[WIPO]], [[Katatágang Pandaigdig ng mga Pag-aaring Intelektwal]].
# [[WHO]], [[Pandaigdigang Katatágan sa Kalusugan]].
# [[UNIDO]], [[Pandaigdigang Katatágan ng Nagkakaisang Bansa para sa Pang-industriyang Pagpapaunlad]].
# [[ITU]], [[Unyong Pandaigdig ng Telekumunikasyon]].
# [[UNESCO]], [[UNESCO|Katatágan ng United Nations para sa Edukasyon, Agham, at Kultura]].
# [[UPU]], [[Unyong Pangkoreong Unibersal]].

==Mga kaugnay na pahina==
* [[Kaugnay na mga artikulo sa diplomasya]]
* [[Karta ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa]]
* [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]]
* [[Mga Karapatan ng Kababaihan]]
* [[Kombensyon sa mga Karapatan ng Bata]]
* [[Tratado Antartiko]]
* [[Gamit ng pwersa]]

==Mga sanggunian==
[[Talaksan:UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES.djvu|thumb|200px|UN Press Release petsang 3 Hulyo 2006]]
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
* [http://www.un.org Opisyal na website ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]
* [http://www.un.org/spanish/aboutun/charter/index.htm Karta ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]
* [http://dmoz.org/World/Español/Sociedad/Gobierno/Las_Naciones_Unidas/ Direktoryo]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{authority control}}
&lt;!-- {{UN}} --&gt;

[[Kategorya:Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa| ]]
[[Kategorya:Diplomasya]]
[[Kategorya:Batas internasyonal]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pandaigdigang organisasyon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga laureado ng Gantimpalang Nobel]</text>
      <sha1>3z9fcs4vus0019hg24d7u009m049seo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uzumaki Naruto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206837</id>
      <parentid>2019124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T00:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nagdagdag ng impormasyon na may sanggunian</comment>
      <origin>2206837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2778" sha1="blfvaj1c7qsq3izhj2bp506sgeud9p1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox animanga character
| name         = Naruto Uzumaki
| series       = [[Naruto]]
| image        = [[Talaksan:Uzumaki Naruto.JPG|200px]]
| caption      = Si Uzumaki Naruto ni [[Masashi Kishimoto]]
| first        = Unang Kabanata ng ''Naruto'' manga
| voiced by = '''Hapones''' &lt;br&gt; [[Junko Takeuchi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;threejap&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=宿敵!?サスケとサクラ|series=Naruto|credits=Studio Pierrot|network=TV Tokyo|airdate=October 17, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt; '''Ingles''' &lt;br /&gt; [[Maile Flanagan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;threeeng&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=Sasuke and Sakura: Friends or Foes?|series=Naruto|credits=Studio Pierrot|network=Cartoon Network|airdate=September 17, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| aux1 = [[List of Naruto characters#Minato Namikaze|Minato Namikaze]] (ama, namatay)
Kushina Uzumaki (mother, deceased)&lt;!-- A godparent isn't a relative, so don't add Jiraiya here! --&gt;
| aux1 name    = Kilalang kamaganak
| aux2         = &lt;!-- Sage is not a rank. Do not add it. --&gt;[[World of Naruto#Genin|Genin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stats&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Kishimoto|first=Masashi|title=NARUTO―ナルト―［秘伝・闘の書］|year=2005 |publisher=Shueisha |page=29 |isbn=4-08-873734-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| aux2 name    = Ranggo ng Ninja
| aux3         = [[List of Naruto characters#Team 7|Pangkat 7]]
| aux3 name    = Pangkat ng Ninja
}}

Si {{Nihongo|'''Uzumaki Naruto'''|うずまきナルト||'''Naruto Uzumaki''' sa Ingles}} ay isang kathang-isip na karakter na nilikha ni [[Masashi Kishimoto]] upang maging pangunahing tauhan at bida para sa [[anime]] at [[manga]] serye na ''[[Naruto]].'' 

== Konsepto ng Lumikha ==
{{Unreferenced|date=Hunyo 2009}}
Habang ginagawa ni Kishimoto ang karakter na si Naruto, ninais niyang magkaroon ito ng mga katangian na nararapat para sa isang bida: matatag at diretso kung mag-isip, may pagka-makulit kung minsan, at karamihan ng katangiang taglay ni ''[[Son Goku]]'' ng ''[[Dragon Ball]].'' Hindi rin ibig ni Kishimoto ng matatalinong karakter kaya sinuguro niya na na may kahinaan ang karakter ni Naruto at ginawa itong maging &quot;Simple at Istupido&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-12-17 |title=Interview: The man behind 'Naruto' |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-etw-naruto17-2008dec17-story.html |access-date=2026-05-11 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ang pananamit naman ni Naruto ay naka-batay sa kung ano ang damit na isinusuot ni Kishimoto noong siya ay bata pa lamang. Sa mga unang larawan ni Naruto ay naka-bota siya, ngunit pinalitan ito ni Kishimoto dahil mahilig siyang gumuhit ng talampakan. Tinanggal din ni Kishimoto ang goggles sa ulo ni Naruto at pinalitan ng forehead protector, dahil ang pag guhit sa mga goggles pa lamang ay aksayado na sa oras.

==Talababa==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}

[[Kaurian:Mga tauhan ng Naruto]]</text>
      <sha1>blfvaj1c7qsq3izhj2bp506sgeud9p1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ng Exodo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206862</id>
      <parentid>2086896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7490" sha1="kd7ogn13cmiuaqi63i4fh6fx0noiayk" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses|Exodo}}
{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}

Ang '''Aklat ng Exodo'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Exodo}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Exodus''' ay ang ikalawang aklat ng [[Torah]] o [[Pentateuko]], ng [[Tanakh]] at ng [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]]. Sa Hebreo, ito'y tinatawag na Shemot (שְׁמוֹת) na galing sa pariralang Ve-eleh shemot, ואלה שמות, &quot;At ito ang mga pangalan&quot;.  Nangangahulugang &quot;Paglabas&quot; ang salitang ''Exodo'' na hinango mula sa [[wikang Griyego]].  Nilalahad sa librong ito ang paglabas ng bayang [[Israel]] mula sa [[Ehipto]] noong ika-13 daantaon habang pinangangasiwaan ni [[Moises]].  Karugtong ito ng kasaysayan ng mga Israelita na isinalaysay sa [[Aklat ng Henesis]] (ang kanilang pagkaalipin sa ilalim ng mga [[Ehipsiyo]], pagtawid nila sa [[Dagat na Pula]], at ang paglalakbay sa [[ilang]] para marating ang [[Bundok Sinai]], kung saan gumawa ang [[Diyos]] ng pakikipagtipan sa bayan ng Israel).  Sa pamamagitan ni Moises, ibinigay ng Diyos sa mga Israelita ang [[Sampung Utos]] o Batas.

== Mga bahagi ==
:*''[[Shemot (parsha)|Shemot]], Exodo 1-5: Dalamhati sa Ehipto, si [[Moises]] ay natagpuan at tinatawag, Faraon 
:*''[[Va'eira]], Exodo 6-9: Mga Salot 1 hanggang 7 ng Ehipto
:*''[[Bo (parsha)|Bo]],  Exodo 10-13: Mga huling salot ng Ehipto, Unang [[Paskuwa]]
:*''[[Beshalach]],  Exodo 13-17: Paghahati ng Dagat, tubig, manna, Amalek 
:*''[[Yitro (parsha)|Yitro]],  Exodo 18-20: Payo ni Jethro, [[Sampung Utos]],
:*''[[Mishpatim]], Exodo 21-24: Kodigo ng Tipan 
:*''[[Terumah (parsha)|Terumah]], Exodo 25-27: Mga instruksiyon ng diyos tungkol sa tabernakulo 
:*''[[Tetzaveh]], Exodo 27-30: Mga instruksiyon ng diyos tungkol sa mga unang [[saserdote]] 
:*''[[Ki Tisa]],  Exodo 30-34: Censo, pagpapahid ng langis, gintong baka, mga tabletang bato, nagliwanag na Moises
:*''[[Vayakhel]], Exodo 35-38: pagkolekto ng mga regalo, paggawa ng Tabernakulo
:*''[[Pekudei]],  Exodo 38-40: pagtatayo ng Tabernakulo at pagpupuno nito

==Komposisyon==
===May akda===
Ang tradisyonal na paniniwala ng mga Hudyo at Kristiyano ay ang [[Pentateuch]] (unang limang aklat ng [[Tanakh]]) kabilang ang ''Aklat ng Exodo'' ay isinulat ni [[Moises]] na ayon sa tradisyon ng mga Hudyo ay nabuhay noong 1391–1271 BCE. Gayunpaman, sa huli nang ika-19 na siglo (19th century) CE, ang lumalagong kamalayan ng mga salungatan, pag-ulit ulit na mga salaysay at iba pang mga katangian ng [[Pentateuch]] ang nagtulak sa mga skolar ng [[Bibliya]] na iwan ang tradisyonal na pananaw na ito.&lt;ref&gt;Meyers, p.16&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa mga modernong skolar ng Bibliya, ang unang drapto (na tinatawag na [[Yahwist]]) ay malamang isinulat noong ika-6 siglo BCE noong panahon ng [[pagkakatapon sa Babilonia]] ng mga Israelita. Ito ay dinagdagan at kinumpleto bilang pagkatapos ng pagkakatapon (post-Exilic) na huling edisyon (o [[pinagkunang pang-Sasserdote]]/Priest source) sa huli nang ika-6 siglo o noong ika-5 siglo CE,&lt;ref&gt;Johnstone, pp.68, 72&lt;/ref&gt; at nagkaroon pa ng mga karagdagang pagbabago at kaunting mga rebisyon na nagpatuloy hanggang sa ika-4 siglo BCE.&lt;ref&gt;Kugler, Hartin, p.50&lt;/ref&gt;

===Genre at mga pinagkunan===
Ayon sa mga skolar, ang ''Aklat ng Exodo'' ay hindi isang salaysay na historikal sa anumang modernong kahulugan nito.&lt;ref&gt;Fretheim, p.7&lt;/ref&gt; Ang modernong kasaysayan pagsusulat ng kasaysayan o history ay nangangailangan ng kritikal na ebaluasyon ng mga pinagkunan at hindi tumatanggap sa [[diyos]] bilang sanhi ng mga pangyayari.&lt;ref&gt;Dozeman, p.9&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, sa ''Aklat ng Exodo'', ang lahat ng pangyayari ay itinatanghal bilang gawa ng diyos na kadalasang lumilitaw ng personal at ang historikal na pinagtakdaan ay malabong iginuhit.&lt;ref&gt;Houston, p.68&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa mga skolar, ang layunin ng aklat na ito ay hindi upang irekord ang tunay na nangyari kundi upang ipakita ang historikal na karanasan ng pamayanang Israelita na ipinatapon sa Babilonia noong ika-6 siglo BCE at nang kalaunang Hersualem na humaharap sa pagkakabihag ng dayuhan at ang pangangailangan na harapin ang kanilang pagkakaunawa sa diyos.&lt;ref&gt;Fretheim, p.8&lt;/ref&gt;

Bagaman ang mga elementong mitikal ay hindi labis na makikita sa ''Aklat ng Exodo'' gaya ng sa [[Aklat ng Genesis]], ang mga alingawngaw ng mga sinaunang alamat ay mahalaga sa pagkakaunaw ng pinagmulan at layunin ng aklat na ito. Halimbawa, ang kuwento ng pagkakaligtas ng sanggol na si [[Moises]] mula sa pagkakalunod sa ilog [[Nilo]] ay may batayan sa mas naunang alamat ng haring si [[Sargon]] samantalang ang paghahati ng [[Dagat Pula]] ay sumasamantala sa [[mitolohiya ng paglikha]] ng [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamya]]. Ang mga impluwensiyang ito ay nagsisilbi upang pagtibayan ang konklusyon na ang ''Aklat ng Exodo'' ay nagmula sa ipinatapong pamayanang Israelita noong ika-6 siglo BCE ngunit ang lahat ng mga pinagkunan ay hindi Mesopotamiano. Ang kuwento ng paglisan ni Moises sa [[Midian]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpatay sa isang Ehipsiyo ay maaaring hinugot sa [[Kuwento ng Sinuhe]] ng Ehipto. 
&lt;ref&gt;Kugler,Hartin, p.74&lt;/ref&gt;
==Exodo==
Ang Exodo ang kuwento ng [[pang-aalipin]] sa mga Israelita sa Ehipto pagkatapos mamatay ni [[Jose (bibliya)|Jose]] at ang kanilang paglisan sa ilalim ni [[Moises]], mga pahayag at paglalakbay sa ilang hanggang sa mga hangganan ng Canaan. May hindi bababa sa dalawang mga paraon ang nasasangkot ayon sa [[bibliya]], ang paraon na umalipin sa mga Israelita at ang paraon ng exodo na  tinakasan ng mga Israelita sa kanilang exodo. Hindi pinangalanan sa bibliya ang mga paraon na ito o nagbigay ng sapat na impormasyon upang tukuyin ang panahon na pinangyarihan ng mga ito. May ilang mga mungkahi ang iba't ibang mga indibidwal sa pagkakalinlan ng paraon na ito. Si Paraon [[Ramesses II]] ang pinaniniwalaan ng ilan na Paraon ng Aklat ng Exodo na umalipin sa mga Israelita.&lt;ref name=&quot;caesarea&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/features/ramses_warrior_pharaoh.php|title=LINE OF FIRE: Ramses, Warrior Pharaoh|publisher=The History Channel|accessdate=2008-05-14|archive-date=2008-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307045129/http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/features/ramses_warrior_pharaoh.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, walang anumang mga ebidensiyang arkeolohikal na si Ramesses II ay nakitungo sa mga Israelita o sa anumang mga salot sa Ehipto gaya ng isinasaad sa [[bibliya]]. Ang mga arkeologo ay umaayon na walang anumang Exodo ng mga Israelita sa Ehipto na nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/03/world/africa/03exodus.html?_r=0&lt;/ref&gt; Ang takot ng Paraon (ayon bibliya) na ang mga Israelita ay makikipag-alyansa sa mga mananakop na dayuhan ay hindi malamang sa konteksto ng huling ikalawang milenyo nang ang Canaan ay bahagi ng imperyong Ehipsiyo at ang Ehipto ay hindi nahaharap sa mga kaaway sa direksiyong ito.{{sfn|Soggin|1998|p=128-129}} Ang mga [[anakronismo]] sa Aklat ng Exodo ay nagmumungkahi ng petsang pagkakasulat noong ca [[Ikaanim na siglo BCE]]&lt;ref&gt;Johnstone, pp. 68, 72.&lt;/ref&gt; at ang mga karagdagang pagsasaayos at pagbabago ay nagpatuloy hanggang sa ca. [[Ikaapat na siglo BCE]].&lt;ref&gt;Kugler, Hartin, p. 50.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/exodus/1.htm Aklat ng Exodus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614234530/http://adb.scripturetext.com/exodus/1.htm |date=2008-06-14 }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/exodo.aspx Aklat ng Exodo], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Exodo}}
[[Kategorya:Tora]]</text>
      <sha1>kd7ogn13cmiuaqi63i4fh6fx0noiayk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ng Levitico</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206863</id>
      <parentid>2083644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4440" sha1="nkbieuqzx66mfijc8qtmexj0zkipseh" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
Ang '''Aklat ng Levitico''' o '''Leviticus''' mula sa Griyegong Λευιτικός, ''Leuitikos'', na nangangahulugang &quot;nauugnay sa mga [[Levita]]&quot;  ang ikatlong aklat ng [[Bibliya]].  Ito rin ang pangatlong aklat ng [[Torah]] o [[Pentateuch]]. Ang pangalang Ingles nito ay nagmula sa Latin na ''Leviticus'' na kinuha naman mula sa salitang Griyego at isang reperensiya sa mga [[Levita]] na liping pinagkuhanan ng mga saserdote(priests). Sa karagadagan ng mga instruksiyon para sa mga saserdoteng ito, ito ay umuukol rin sa papel at mga katungkulan ng [[laity]].&lt;ref&gt;Wenham, p.3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang tradisyonal na pananaw ng mga Hudyo at Kristiyano ay ang Levitico ay tinipon ni [[Moises]] at ang materyal na ito ay nagmula sa kanyang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;Wenham, p.8 ff.&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpman, ang tradisyong ito ay komparatibong huli. Ito ay pinepetsahan mula kay [[Josephus]] na ika-1 siglo CE historyang Hudyo.&lt;ref&gt;Gerstenberger, pp.2-6&lt;/ref&gt;. Ang mga skolar ng [[Bibliya]] ay umaayon na ang aklat na ito ay may mahabang panahon ng paglago, at ito ay kinabibilangan ng ilang materyal na nagmula sa sinaunang panahon at umabot sa kasalukuyang anyo nito sa [[Yehud Medinata|panahong Persian]] (538-332 BCE).&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabbe 1998, p.92&quot;&gt;Grabbe (1998), p.92&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nilalaman==
: *''[[Vayikra (parsha)|Vayikra]], Levitico 1-5: Mga batas ng mga handog 
: *''[[Tzav]], Levitico  6-8: Mga handog, pag-oordina ng mga saserdote
: *''[[Shemini]], Levitico  9-11: [[Tabernakulo]], konsegrado, dayuhang apoy, [[kashrut]](mga batas ng pagkain) 
: *''[[Tazria]], Levitico  12-13: Panganganak, sakit sa balat, kasuotan
: *''[[Metzora (parsha)|Metzora]], Levitico  14-15: sakit sa balat, nahawaang mga bahay, mga paglalabas sa ari 
: *''[[Acharei]], Levitico  16-18: [[Yom Kippur]], sentralisadong mga paghahandog, mga kasanayang seksuwal 
: *''[[Kedoshim]], Levitico 19-20: Kabanalan, parusa para sa mga pagsalangsang 
: *''[[Emor]], Levitico  21-24: mga patakaran para sa mga saserdote, mga banal na araw, mga liwanag at tinapay, isang mapamusong 
: *''[[Behar]], on Leviticus 25-25: taong Sabbatical, paglilimita ng pagpapaalipin dahil sa utang  
: *''[[Bechukotai]], Levitico  26-27: Mga pagpapala at sumpa, kabayaran ng mga panata 
{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
==Komposisyon==
Karamihan ng mga skolar ng [[Bibliya]] ay umaayon na ang [[Pentateuch]] ay tumanggap ng huling anyo nito sa panahong Persian(538-332 BCE).&lt;ref&gt;Newsom, p.26&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, ang mga skolar ay umaayon na ang Levitico ay may mahabang panahon ng paglago at nagkaroon ng maraming mga karagdagan at pagbabago(editing) bago umabot sa huling anyong ito.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grabbe 1998, p.92&quot;/&gt; Ang kabuuang aklat ng Leviticos ay malamang nilikha sa panitikang [[pinagkunang Pang-saserdote]](priestly source).&lt;ref&gt;Levine, p.11&lt;/ref&gt; Nakikita ng karamihan ng mga skolar ang kabanata 1-15(kodigong pang-saserdote) at kabanata 17-26(kodigo ng kabanalan) bilang akda ng dalawang magkaugnay na mga eskwela. Gayunpaman, bagaman ang materyal ng kabanalan ay gumagamit ng parehong mga terminong teknikal tulad ng sa kodigong pang-saserdote, pinalawig nito ang mga kahulugan nito mula sa purong ritwal tungo sa teolohikal at moral na nagbabago sa ritwal ng kodigong pang-saserdote tungo sa modelo para sa relasyon ng Israel sa [[diyos]]. Kung paanong ang tabernakulo ay ginawang banal ng presensiya ng panginoon at naihiwalay mula sa karumihan, siya ay tatahanan sa Israel kapag ang Israel ay nadalisay(ginawang banal) at naihiwalay mula sa ibang mga tao.&lt;ref&gt;Houston, p.102&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga instruksiyong ritwal sa kodigong pang-saserdote ay maliwanag na lumago mula sa mga saserdote na nagbibigay ng instruksiyon at sumasagot ng mga tanong tungkol sa mga bagay pang-ritwal. Ang kodigong kabanalan(o H) ay dating itinuring na isang hiwalay na dokumental at kalaunang isinama sa Leviticos. Gayunpaman, tila mas mabuting isipin ang mga may akda ng kodigong kabanalan bilang mga editor na gumawa sa mga kodigong pang-saserdote at aktuwal na lumikha ng Levitico na umiiral sa kasalukuyan.&lt;ref&gt;Houston, pp.102-103&lt;/ref&gt;
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/leviticus/1.htm Aklat ng Leviticus]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/levitico.aspx Aklat ng Levitico], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Levitico}}

[[Kategorya:Tora]]</text>
      <sha1>nkbieuqzx66mfijc8qtmexj0zkipseh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kishisaburo Nomura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206833</id>
      <parentid>2206582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T20:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fróis</username>
        <id>153421</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2206833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="568" sha1="9ovic901so4p6uqvwakiozaq6rfst6d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person/Wikidata}}
Si '''Kishisaburo Nomura'''&lt;ref name=Karnow&gt;{{cite-Karnow|Kishisaburo Nomura}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[embahador]] ng [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]] sa [[Washington, DC]], [[Estados Unidos]], noong [[1941]]. Sinubukan niyang makipag-usap kay [[Cordell Hull]], Sekretaryo ng Estado sa ilalim ni pangulong [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]], para mapigilan ang pagkakaroon ng digmaan sa pagitan ng Estados Unidos at bansang [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]].

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nomura, Kishisaburo}}
[[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Hapon]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>9ovic901so4p6uqvwakiozaq6rfst6d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ng mga Bilang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206864</id>
      <parentid>2038607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2039" sha1="8k16xd8ipvsocbs2tez9ef302uk62li" xml:space="preserve">{{redirect|Mga Bilang|matematikal na konsepto|Bilang}}
{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
Ang '''Aklat ng mga Bilang''' o '''Mga Bilang'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Mga Bilang}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay ang ikaapat aklat sa [[Tanakh]] at sa [[Bibliya]].  Ito ang pang-apat na aklat sa [[Pentateuko]] o [[Torah]].  Dito ipinagpapatuloy ang salaysayin hinggil sa kasaysayan ng mga Israelitang nilahad sa [[Aklat ng Exodus]], ang kanilang pinagdaanan habang nasa ilang magmula nang mahintil sila sa [[Bundok ng Sinai]], at hanggang sa pagsapit nila sa kinaroroonan ng Lupang Pangako.  Tumagal ang kanilang paglalakbay ng may mga tatlumpu't walong taon. 

== Pamagat ==
{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
Ginamit ang &quot;Mga Bilang&quot; bilang titulo ng aklat sapagkat naglalaman ito ng &quot;dalawang pagbibilang o pagtatala&quot; na ginawa sa bayan ng mga [[Israelita]], na matatagpuan sa umpisa at sa pagtatapos ng paglalakbay nila sa ilang, sa kabanata 1 at 26.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ng tatlong hati ang Aklat ng Mga Bilang:
* ''Paghahanda sa Pag-alis sa Sinai'' (1, 1-10, 10)
* ''Mula sa Sinai hanggang sa mga Kapatagan ng Moab'' (10, 11-22, 1)
* ''Sa mga Kapatagan ng Moab'' (22, 2-36, 13)

== Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan ==
Sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]], may ilang mga kaganapan mula sa ''Mga Bilang'' na nabanggit si [[Hesukristo]] at maging ng kaniyang mga alagad: halimbawa na ang hinggil sa tansong ahas sa [[Ikatlong Sulat ni Juan]] (Jn 3, 14k), ang paghihimagsik ni [[Core]] sa [[1 Corinto]] (1 Cor 10, 10), mga panghuhula ni [[Balam]] sa [[2 Pedro]] (2 Ped, 15k), at ang pagbagsak ng tubig sa bato sa 1 Corinto (1 Cor 10, 4).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/numbers/1.htm Aklat ng Mga Bilang ''(Numbers)'']{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/bilang.aspx Aklat ng Mga Bilang], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilang, Aklat ng Mga}}

[[Kaurian:Tora]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8k16xd8ipvsocbs2tez9ef302uk62li</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Josue</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206882</id>
      <parentid>2204651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206882</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4483" sha1="lvaujvm969wsp8pcsu9dcnmb6bihlgg" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses|Josue}}
{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Josue''' o '''Josue'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Josue}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay ang ikaanim na aklat ng [[Tanakh]] at ng [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Nagmula ang pamagat ng librong ito sa pangalan ni [[Josue (kahalili ni Moises)|Josue]], ang humalili kay Moises bilang pinuno ng mga [[Israelita]].  Nanggaling ang pangalan ''Josue'' sa ''Hosea'' na dating tawag kay Josue.  Pinalitan ni Moises ang ''Hosea'' ng pangalang ''Yehosua'' na nangangahulugang &quot;ang Panginoon ang kaligtasan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== May-akda ==
Hindi natitiyak ang pangalan at katauhan ng sumulat sa Aklat ni Josue.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ang Aklat ni Josue ng tatlong mga bahagi:
* ''Pagsakop sa Canan'' (1, 1-12, 24)
* ''Paghahati ng Lupain'' (13, 1-21, 45)
* ''Pagbabalik ng mga Lipi sa Kanluran at Pamamaalam ni Josue'' (22, 1-24, 33)

== Paglalarawan ==
Nilalahad sa Aklat ni Josue ang pagkakabihag, pagkakahati, at pagkakasakop ng mga Israelita sa lupaing tinatawag na [[Canan]], sa ilalim ni Josue.  Nilalayon ng aklat na bigyan ng patunay ang pagiging matapat ng [[Diyos]] sa Israelita, na makakamtan nila ang Lupang Pangako, ang pamana sa kanila ng Diyos.  Kung hindi dahil sa Diyos, hindi magagapi ng mga Israelita ang mga bansang nasa Canan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Historisidad==
Ayon sa mga iskolar ng [[Bibliya]], ang pigurang si [[Moises]] ay hindi totoo at ang salaysay ng paglalakbay ng mga Israelita mula sa Ehipto patungo sa ilang hanggang sa Canaan ay hindi sinusuportahan ng mga ebidensiyang arkeolohikal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Deconstructing the walls of Jericho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deconstructing the walls of Jericho |url=http://mideastfacts.org/facts/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=32&amp;Itemid=34 |access-date=2012-02-04 |archive-date=2008-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221231334/http://mideastfacts.org/facts/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=32&amp;Itemid=34 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/03/world/africa/03exodus.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Who Were the Early Israelites?'' by [[William G. Dever]] (William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, MI, 2003)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''The Bible Unearthed'' by [[Neil Asher Silberman]] and [[Israel Finkelstein]] (Simon and Schuster, New York, 2001)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://harpers.org/archive/2002/03/0079105 |title='&amp;#39;False Testament'&amp;#39;by Daniel Lazare (Harper's Magazine, New York, May 2002) |publisher=Harpers.org |date= |accessdate=2010-10-11 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511175820/http://harpers.org/archive/2002/03/0079105 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_arhs.htm|title=Archaeology and the Hebrew Scriptures|access-date=2012-02-04|archive-date=2015-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608152034/http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_arhs.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa mga iskolar, ang mga Israelita ay hindi galing sa Ehipto kundi nagmula sa [[Canaan]]. Gayundin, hindi inaayunan ng mga arkeologo ng Bibliya na sinakop ng mga Israelita ang Canaan gaya ng binabanggit sa Aklat ni Josue dahil walang ebidensiyang arkeolohikal na sumusuporta sa isang digmaan o pananakop. Ayon sa mga arkeologo, ang Canaan ay hindi tinirhan ng mga tao sa sinasabing panahon ng pananakop, pakikidigma at [[genocide]](pagpatay ng buong lahi) ng mga Israelita sa mga mamamayan ng rehiyong ito.&lt;ref name=&quot;Deconstructing the walls of Jericho&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | author=Dever, William G. | title=What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? | url=https://archive.org/details/whatdidbiblicalw0000will | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year=2002 | isbn=0-8028-2126-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaugnayan kay Hesus ==
Mula sa pangalang ''Yehosua'' ni Josue ang pangalan ''[[Hesus]]''.  Bilang paghahambing, at ayon kay Msgr. Jose C. Abriol, katumbas ng &quot;pananakop ni Josue sa Lupang Pangako&quot; ang &quot;pananakop ni Hesus sa daigdig&quot; na naganap sa pamamagitan ng &quot;Santa Iglesya, patungo sa Langit ng Bayan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/joshua/1.htm Aklat ni Joshua/Josue]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/josue.aspx Aklat ni Josue], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Josue, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>lvaujvm969wsp8pcsu9dcnmb6bihlgg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ng mga Hukom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206865</id>
      <parentid>2087072</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206865</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1944" sha1="dyjfq8vj3o0246ufkzdq0zt4ozn1ged" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Nevi’im}}
{{otheruses|Hukom}}
Ang '''Aklat ng mga Hukom''' o '''Mga Hukom'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Mga Hukom}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay ang ika-pitong aklat sa [[Nevi'im]] ng [[Tanakh]] at sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Dito nakatitik ang kasaysayan ng &quot;labindalawang bayani&quot; ng bayang [[Israel]], ang mga isinugo ng [[Diyos]] para maging mga pinuno ng mga hukbo sa kapanahunan ng pakikidigma at mga tagapagdaos ng katarungan kung panahon naman ng kapayapaan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  

==Panahon==
Sumasakop ang kapanahunan ng aklat na ito mula sa pagsakabilang-buhay ni [[Josue]] magpahanggang pagtatatag ng kaharian (mga [[13 BK]] hanggang [[11 BK]]).  Tinatalakay rin sa mga pahina ng librong ito ang kasaysayan ng anim na pangunahing mga hukom: sina [[Otoniel]], [[Ehud]], [[Barac]], [[Gideon]], [[Jefte]], at [[Samson]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Layunin==  
Ipinapakita sa Aklat ng mga Hukom na nababatay sa pagsunod at di-pagsunod ng mga mamamayang Israelita sa Batas ng Diyos ang katayuan ng kanilang katiwasayan.  Kapag nagkakamit sila ng kasalanan, nagagapi sila ng mga kalaban; samantalang kapag nagsisipagsisi sila, napapadalhan sila ng mga hukom, ang mga tagapagligtas nila mula sa anumang panganib.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; 

==Mga bahagi==
Binubuo ng tatlong mga bahagi ang Aklat ng Mga Hukom:
*''Ang [[Palestina]]'' Pagkamatay ni Josue'' (1, 1-3, 6)
*''Kasaysayan ng mga Hukom'' (3, 7-16, 31)
*''Ang mga Lipi nina [[Dan (ng Bibliya)|Dan]] at [[Benjamin (ng Bibliya)|Benjamin]] sa Kapanahunan ng mga Hukom'' (17, 1-21, 25)

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Panlabas na kawing==
*[http://adb.scripturetext.com/judges/1.htm Aklat ng mga Hukom ''(Judges)'']{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
*[http://angbiblia.net/hukom.aspx Aklat ng Mga Hukom], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hukom, Aklat ng Mga}}
[[Kaurian:Nevi’im]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>dyjfq8vj3o0246ufkzdq0zt4ozn1ged</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Rut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206888</id>
      <parentid>1811650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:32:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1593" sha1="mmjvwlmncv4kr29c0te9ttzcu6n6m6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}
{{otheruses|Rut}}
Ang '''Aklat ni Ruth''' o '''Aklat ni Rut'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Rut}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay ang ikawalong aklat sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Naglalahad ito ng kasaysayan ni [[Rut (ng Bibliya)|Rut]], isang [[Moabita]]ng [[babae]] na nasapi sa bayan ng mga [[Israelita]], dahil ito sa kaniyang pagpapa[[kasal]] kay [[Boaz]], isang mayamang nagmula sa [[Belen]].  Nangyari ito noong kapanahunan ng [[mga hukom]], kaya karugtong at kasunod ito ng [[Aklat ng Mga Hukom]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== May-akda ==
Walang katiyakan kung sino ang sumulat ng Aklat ni Rut.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Ipinakikita sa Aklat ng mga Hukom ang mga halimbawang matutularan mula kay Rut, mga paksang ugo sa pag-ibig at pagsunod sa mga magulang, pagtitiis, at pagkakaroon ng malinis na [[budhi]]. Dahil sa mga katangiang ito ni Rut, pinagkalooban siya ng [[Diyos]] ng &quot;biyaya ng tunay na [[pananampalataya]]&quot;.  Naging ninuno si Rut nina [[David (ng Bibliya)|David]] at [[Hesukristo]].  Naglalahad din ito ng &quot;pagsakop ng [[Manunubos]] sa sangkatauhan na walang tinatanging kulay ng balat at lahi.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;       

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/ruth/1.htm Aklat ni Rut/Ruth]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/ruth.aspx Aklat ni Ruth], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rut, Aklat ni}}

[[Kategorya:Ketuvim]]
[[Kategorya:Lumang Tipan]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>mmjvwlmncv4kr29c0te9ttzcu6n6m6q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Esdras</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206871</id>
      <parentid>1437163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1727" sha1="mrf5mcydbmz50v128kf2xqaypcxinlo" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Esdras'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Esdras at Nehemias}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang aklat sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Dating kabahagi, bilang ''Unang Aklat ni Esdras'', lamang ito ng ''Mga Aklat ni Esdras'', subalit inihiwalay sa [[Bibliyang Vulgata]].  Karugtong ito ng [[Mga Aklat ng mga Paralipomeno]] o [[Mga Aklat ng mga Cronica|mga Cronica]].  Si [[Esdras]] ang sumulat nito, maging ng kasunod at isa pang aklat ni Esdras na pinamagatang [[Aklat ni Nehemias]] (o &quot;aklat tungkol kay Nehemias&quot;).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Nilalahad ng unang aklat na ito na isinulat ni Esdras ang naganap sa mga [[Hudyo]] noong mabuwag ang kaharian ng [[Babilonia]] at nakapagsibalik na sa [[Herusalem]] ang mga naging bihag sa [[Babilonia]], ayon sa utos ni [[Ciro]] noong taong [[538 BK]].  May dalawang pangkat na bumalik sa Herusalem: ang mga kasama ng pinunong si [[Zorobabel]] noong taong 538 BK, at ang mga pinamunuan mismo ni [[Esdras]] noong [[458 BK]].  Sa kanilang pagbabalik, itinayong muli ang isang templo ng bayan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ng dalawang bahagi ang unang Aklat ni Esdras:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;
:* ''Pagbabalik ng Unang mga Bihag'' (1-6)
:* ''Mga Panibagong Kaayusang Ginawa ni Esdras'' (7-10)

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/ezra/1.htm Aklat ni Esdras (''Ezra 1'')]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/esdras.aspx Aklat ni Esdras], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ezra, Aklat ni}}

[[Kaurian:Ketuvim]]
[[Kaurian:Lumang Tipan]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>mrf5mcydbmz50v128kf2xqaypcxinlo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Nehemias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206886</id>
      <parentid>1949317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206886</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1739" sha1="m0did01p7pgltn1qhj9n03fibl2bfs3" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Nehemias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Esdras at Nehemias}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang aklat sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]] na isinulat ni [[Esdras]].  Ito ang kasunod ng naunang ''[[Aklat ni Esdras]]''.  Pinamagatan itong ''Aklat ni Nehemias'' sapagkat tungkol ito kay [[Nehemias]], isang matapang na pinuno ng mga mamamayang nagsibalik sa [[Herusalem]] noong taong [[445 BK]] (katumbas ng taong 20 ni [[Artajeres]]).  Tinatayang naganap ang mga salaysayin sa pangalawang aklat na ito ni Esdras sa pagitan ng [[538 BK]] at [[432 BK]].  Sa Bibliyang Vulgata, kilala ang aklat na ito bilang ''2 Esdras'', ''II Esdras'', o ''Ikalawang Aklat'' (na isinulat) ''ni Esdras'' (tungkol kay Nehemias).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Nilalarawan sa pangalawang librong ito ni Esdras ang kuwento hinggil kay Nehemias, partikular na ang muling pagtatayo ng templo - o ang muog - sa Herusalem.  Sa pakikipagtulungan ni Esdras, naisagawa ng mga mamamayan ang isang bagong &quot;Tipan&quot; o &quot;Kasunduan&quot; sa piling ng Diyos.  Isinagawa rin ang mga pag-aayos na pambayan kaugnay ng pananampalataya.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ang ''Aklat ni Nehemias'' ng isang bahagi:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;
:* ''Mga Kaayusang Ginawa ni Nehemias Hinggil sa Relihiyon'' (1-13)

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/nehemiah/1.htm Aklat ni Nehemias/Nehemiah]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/nehemias.aspx Aklat ni Nehemias], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nehemias, Aklat ni}}

[[Kaurian:Ketuvim]]
[[Kaurian:Lumang Tipan]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>m0did01p7pgltn1qhj9n03fibl2bfs3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Ester</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206872</id>
      <parentid>1954443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3929" sha1="o84uk9nxh1ef062m68tdbep53roi0fp" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Ester'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Ester}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Esther''' ay isang aklat sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isa rin ito sa mga aklat na isinalin ni San Jeronimo at kabilang sa [[Deuterokanoniko]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Ito ang batayan ng [[Purim]], isang pagdiriwang ng mga [[Hudyo]].

== Pamagat ==
[[Talaksan:Esthermillais.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Si Ester habang patungo sa kinaroroonan ng hari ng Persiya upang ipagbigay-alam ang banta sa buhay ng huli.]]
Hinango ang pangalan ng aklat mula kay Ester, isang bayaning babae ng mga [[Israelita]].  Iniligtas ni Ester ang mga taga-Israel mula sa tiyak na kamatayan, isang masamang balak ni [[Aman]] (o [[Haman]]), isang punong ministro ng [[Persiya]].
Sa ika-3 taon ng paghahari ni [[Ahasuerus]] ng [[Persiya]](hindi umiral sa kasaysayan), ipinatapon ng hari ang reynang si Vashti at naghanap ng bagong reyna. Ang mga magagandang dalaga at nagtipon sa [[harem]] sa citadel ng [[Susa]] . Si Ester na isang Hudyo ay binihag mula sa Herusalem ar pinsan ng [[Benjamin]]itang su [[Mordecai]]. Sa payo ni Mordecai, itinago ni Ester ang kanyang pagiging Hudyo sa hari na gumawa sa kanyang Reyna nf Persiya.

==Buod==
Dahil sa pagtanggi ni Mordecai na isang Hudyo na lumuhod kay Haman, binayaran ni Haman ang hari ng 10,000 talenting pilak para sa karapatan na patayin ang mga Hudyo. Itinakda ni Haman sa pahintulot ng hari ang pagpatay kay Mordecai at mga Hudyo sa pamamagitan ng palabunutan na bumagsak sa ika-13 ng buwan ng Adar.

Naalala ng hari ang pagkabigo sa pagtatangka sa kanyang buhay ng mga eunukong sina Bigthan at Teresh dahil ito ay natuklasan ni Mordecai at siya ay pinarangalan. Ang balak ni Haman ay nabigo sa pagpatay sa mga Hudyo dahil ito ay sinabi ni Ester na isang Hudyo na naging Reyna at asawa ni Ahasuerus at pinsan ni Mordecai. Sa utos ng hari, si Haman ay binitay mula sa 50 kubit na horka na itinayo ni Haman para pagbitayan ni Mordecai. Ang mga katawan ng mga anak ni Haman ay binitay rin pagkatapos patayin ng mga Hudyo sa digmaan. Pinatay din ng mga Hudyo ang 75,000 nilang kalabanan bilang pagtatanggol sa sarili.

==Mga karagdagan==
Ang mga Karagdagan sa Esther ay anim na kabanata (107 mga bersikulo) na nagkalat sa saling [[Septuagint]] ng [[Aklat ni Ester]] ngunit wala sa [[Tekstong Masoretiko]] na [[Bibliya]] ng [[Hudaismo]]. Ito ay nilagay ni [[Jeronimo]] ng kanyang salin na [[Latin]]ong [[Vulgata]]. 
Ang mga ito ay kinabibilangan ng:
*Isang pagbubukas na prologo na naglalarawan sa isang panaginip ni Mordecai
*Mga atas laban sa mga Hudyo
*Mga panalangin ng tagapamagitan na inihandog ni Mordeca at Ester
*Pagpapalawak ng eksena kung saan si Ester ay humarap sa hari at pagbabanggit ng pamamagitan o interbensiyon ng [[diyos]] 
*Kopya ng atas na pabor sa mga Hudyo
*Isang talata kung saan ipinaliwanag ni Mordecai ang kanyang panaginip
*Isang [[colophone]] sa huli na nagsasaad na &quot;Sa ikaapat na paghahari ni [[Ptolomeo]] at [[Cleopatra]], si [[Dositheus]] na nagsabing isa siyang [[saserdote]] at [[Levita]] at dinala ng kanyang anak na lalakeng si Ptolomeo ang naunang liham na nauukol sa [[Purim]] na kanilang sinabing tunay at isinalin ni [[Lysimachus]] anak ni Ptolomeo na isa sa mga mamamayan ng [[Herusalem]].

== Layunin ==
Naging layunin ng nilalamang kasaysayan ng Aklat ni Ester ang patotohanan ang pangangalaga at paglingong may pagkalinga ng [[Diyos]] sa [[Israel]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/esther/1.htm Aklat ni Ester/Esther]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/ester.aspx Aklat ni Ester], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ester, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Ketuvim]]
[[Kategorya:Lumang Tipan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aklat sa Bibliya na sinalin ni San Jeronimo]]</text>
      <sha1>o84uk9nxh1ef062m68tdbep53roi0fp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ang Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206898</id>
      <parentid>1962566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T11:55:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20856" sha1="swvhrchiyb79fraqaevlpohj5gfx7p8" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
[[Talaksan:ApostleFedorZubov.jpg|thumb|left]]
Ang '''Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad''' o '''Ang Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt; ay isang aklat sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Sinasabing ipinagpapatuloy nito ang [[Ebanghelyo ayon kay San Lucas]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Ang mga Gawa ng mga Apostol}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Pinaniniwalaang nasulat ang aklat na ito noong mga 63 CE.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; (bagaman 68 A.D. o sa pagitan ng 75 A.D. at 85 A.D. ayon sa iba)&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;.  Sinasaklawan ng mga pahina nito ang buhat sa pag-akyat ni Hesus sa kalangitan magpahanggang sa pangalawang taon ng pagkakabilanggo ni [[Apostol Pablo]] sa [[Roma]].&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Inakdaan ito ni [[San Lucas]], na kapanalig at kasama ni Pablo ang Alagad.  Tinatawag din itong '''Ebanghelyo ng Espiritu Santo''', sapagkat pinatnubayan ng [[Espiritu Santo]] ang mga unang alagad ni Hesus.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Dumating sa mga mananampalataya ang Espiritu Santo noong araw ng [[Pentecostes]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt; Ang may akda nito ay maaaring kumopya sa pangunahing sanggunian ng kasaysayan sa [[Hudea]] sa unang siglo na si [[Josephus]] bagaman may mga pagkakataong nagkaroon ng maling pagbasa ang may akda ng Mga Gawa sa mga isinulat ni [[Josephus]].
== Layunin ==
Isa sa mga pangunahing layunin ni San Lucas sa pagkakalikha ng ''Aklat ng mga Gawa ng mga Alagad'' ang isalaysay ang kung paano pinalaganap ng mga unang [[tagasunod]] ang mga pagtuturo ni Hesus, ang paglalahad ng mga pangyayaring katulad ng mga naging misyon nina [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]], kasama ang kanilang mga naging katulong sa pananampalataya, at ang pagtatayo ng [[Simbahan (Kristiyanismo)|Simbahan]].  Itinuturing itong isang kasaysayan ng [[Kristiyanismo]]ng nagsimula sa bansa ng mga Hudyo sa Herusalem, sa Judea, sa Samaria, at sa iba pang mga pook.  Inilalarawan sa aklat na ito na hindi isang panghihimagsik na pampolitika ang Kristiyanismo laban sa Imperyo ng Roma, bagkus isa lamang katuparan at kaganapan ng [[Hudaismo]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Ipinababatid din ng aklat ng ''Mga Gawa'' na ang pagiging kasapi sa Kristiyanismo ay bukas para sa lahat ng mga magsisipagsisi at mananalig sa ebanghelyo.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;
polnahing mga bahagi ang aklat ng ''Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad'':&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

:* ''Pangangaral ng Ebanghelyo sa Jerusalem'', na siyang panimula ng Kristiyanismo sa Jerusalem, na kasunod ng pag-akyat ni Jesus sa kalangitan (1, 1 - 8, 3).
:* ''Pangangaral ng Ebanghelyo sa [[Judea]], [[Galilea]], at [[Antioquia]]'', na pagpapalaganap sa iba't ibang panig ng [[Palestina]] (8, 4 - 12, 25).
:* ''Pangangaral ng Ebanghelyo sa mga Bansang [[Greko-Romano]]'', na pagapapatuloy ng pagpapalaganap patungo sa [[Mediteraneo]] hanggang sa Roma (13, 1 - 28, 31).

== Paglalarawan at balangkas ==
[[Talaksan:Codex laudianus (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXIX).jpg|thumb|right|Isang siping naglalaman ng ''Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad'' mula sa ''Codex Laudianus'' (bilang 35, ika-7 daantaon).  Magkahanay ang dalawang wika sa pahinang ito: nasa [[wikang Latin|Latin]] ang kaliwa, samantlang nasa [[wikang Griyego|Griyego]] ang kanan.]]
Bukod sa pagiging karugtong ng [[Mabuting Balita ayon kay Lucas]], ito ang pinakunang pagtatala ng pagtatatag at pagkalat ng [[Iglesyang Kristiyano]] pagkaraan ng [[muling pagkabuhay]] ni [[Kristo]].  Nilalahad nito ang hinggil sa unang sermong apostoliko (sermon mula sa mga alagad ni Hesus), ang unang himala o milagrong apostoliko, ang mga unang hakbang sa pagkakaroon ng samahang Kristiyano, ang unang pag-uusig sa mga Kristiyano, ang unang martir na Kristiyano, ang unang hentil na nagbagong-loob para maging Kristiyano, at ang unang simbahang [[Europeano]].  Sa aklat na ito nahubog ang likas a paglipat o pagdurugtong mula sa apat na mga [[ebanghelyo]] papunta at pagbibigay daan sa dalawampu't isang sulat ni [[Pablong Alagad]] at iba pa.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|''The Acts of the Apostles''}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayon sa mga pahina ng aklat na ito, namuno sa una sina [[San Pedro]] at [[San Juan]], na nasundan ng pagtuon ng pansin sa mga naging gawain ni [[San Pablo]] hinggil sa mga hentil, mga pagkilos na naging dahilan ng pagtawag sa kaniya bilang ang &quot;alagad ng mga hentil.&quot;  Sinasabing gumamit si Pablong Alagad ng isang talaarawan sa kaniyang mga paglalakbay na pampananampalataya, dahil na rin sa paggamit niya ng mga salitang ''kami'', sa halip na ''sila'', sa pansariling talaang ito.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

Narito ang buod ng mga pangyayari sa aklat:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|&lt;center&gt;'''Petsa/Taon'''&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;'''Mga pangyayari'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|30 A.D.
|Pagkamatay ni Heus; ang simula ng Simbahang Kristiyano.
|-
|30 - 33 A.D.
|Pagkamatay ni [[San Esteban]]; paglaganap ng Simbahan sa labas ng Jerusalem.
|-
|34 A.D.
|Pagbabalik-loob ni San Pablong Alagad.
|-
|45 - 49 A.D.
|Unang paglalakbay ni San Pablong Alagad.
|-
|50 A.D.
|Kapulungan sa Jerusalem.
|-
|50 - 53 A.D.
|Ikalawang paglalakbay ni San Pablong Alagad.
|-
|53 - 58 A.D.
|Ikatlong paglalakbay ni San Pablong Alagad.
|-
|60 - 63 A.D.
|Pagkabilanggo ni San Pablo sa Roma; hindi nalalaman o natitiyak ang tunay na kinahinatnan ni San Pablo sa Roma&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;
|-
|}
==Historisidad==
Ang tanong ng pagiging may-akda ay malaking nakatili sa historikal na kahalagahan ng mga nilalaman ng aklat na ito. Ang isang mahalagang pinagtatalunang isyu ang historisidad o pagiging historikal na depiksiyon ni Lukas kay [[Apostol Pablo]]. Ayon sa pananaw na mayoridad ng mga skolar ng [[Bibliya]], ang ''Mga Gawa'' ay inilalarawan si Pablo ng iba sa kung paano nito inilalarawan ang sarili nito sa parehong katotohanan at teolohikal na paglalarawan.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Acts presents a picture of Paul that differs from his own description of himself in many of his letters, both factually and theologically.&quot; biblical literature (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 25 Nobyembre 2010, from [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/64496/biblical-literature/73440/The-Acts-of-the-Apostles?anchor=ref598122 Encyclopædia Britannica Online]&lt;/ref&gt; Ang ''Mga Gawa'' ay iba sa mga ''[[Sulat ni Pablo]]'' sa mahahalagang mga isyu gaya ng pananaw ni Pablo tungkol sa [[kautusan ni Moises]], pagka-apostol, at ang kanyang relasyon sa iglesia sa Herusalem.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;That an actual companion of Paul writing about his mission journeys could be in so much disagreement with Paul (whose theology is evidenced in his letters) about fundamental issues such as the Law, his apostleship, and his relationship to the Jerusalem church is hardly conceivable.&quot; biblical literature (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 25 Nobyembre 2010, from [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/64496/biblical-literature/73440/The-Acts-of-the-Apostles?anchor=ref598122 Encyclopædia Britannica Online]&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga skolar ng Bagong Tipan ay pangkalahatang mas pinapaboran ang salaysay ni Pablo sa kanyang mga [[sulat ni Pablo|liham]] kesa sa matatagpuan sa salaysay ng ''Mga Gawa''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Paul's own account is generally regarded as the more reliable.&quot; [[Stephen L Harris|Harris, Stephen L.]], Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. p. 316.&lt;/ref&gt; 
===Mga problemang historikal sa Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol===
====Mga paglalakbay ni Pablo====
Ang kuwento ng mga paglalakbay ni [[Apostol Pablo]] sa Galatia sa ''Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol'' ay sinasalungat sa deskripsiyon ni Pablo sa [[Sulat sa mga taga-Galatia]]. Isinasaad ng ''Mga Gawa'' na si Pablo ay nasangkot sa iglesia sa Herusalem at kanyang binista ang Herusalem ng ilang mga beses.&lt;ref name=&quot;Acts&quot;&gt;Acts&lt;/ref&gt; Spesipikong isinaad ni Pablo sa kanyang [[Sulat sa mga taga-Galatia]] na hindi siya nasangkot sa iglesia sa Herusalem at hindi niya nakita ang sinuman doon. Ang ''Mga Gawa'' ay nag-ulat ng dalawa lamang pagbisita sa Corinto.&lt;ref name=&quot;Acts&quot;/&gt; Nagsalita si Pablo ng tatlong pagbisita sa Corinto sa kanyang mga liham sa Corinto na pinaniniwalaan ng mga skolar na mas naunang isinulat kesa sa ''Mga Gawa''.
====Theudas at Judas====
Ang {{bibleverse||Acts|5:33-39}} ay nagbibigay ng salaysay ng pananalumpati ng unang siglo [[fariseo]]ng si [[Gamaliel]] kung saan kanyang tinukoy ang dalawang unang siglong mga kilusan. Ang isa sa mga ito ay pinangunahan ni [[Theudas]] (v. 36) at pagkatapos nito ay pinangunahan naman ni [[Judas na Galilean]] (v. 37). Inilagay ng historyan na Hudyong si [[Josephus]] si Judas na Galilean sa [[Censo ni Quirinius]] nang taong 6 CE at si Theudas sa ilalim ng prokurador na si [[Cuspius Fadus|Fadus]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=188&amp;letter=T&amp;search=theudas Jewish Encyclopedia: Theudas]: &quot;Bibliography: Josephus, Ant. xx. 5, § 1; Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. II. ii.; Schmidt, in Herzog-Plitt, Real-Encyc. xv. 553-557; Klein, in Schenkel, Bibel-Lexikon, v. 510-513; Schürer, Gesch. i. 566, and note 6.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; noong 44–46 CE. Kung ipagpapalagay na ang ''Mga Gawa'' ay tumutukoy sa parehong Theudas sa tinutukoy ni Josephus, ang dalawang problema ay lumilitaw. Una, ang kaayusan nina Judas at Theudas ay binaligtad sa Mga Gawa kabanata 5. Ikalawa, ang kilusan ni Theudas ay dumating pagkatapos ng sinasabing panahon ni Gamaliel. 
====Pananalumpati ni Pedro====
Ang {{bibleverse||Acts|4:4|KJV|}} ay nagsasalaysay na si Apostol Pedro ay nagsasalita sa mga makinig na nagresulta sa mga akay na Kristiyano na tumaas ng mga 5,000 libong katao. Ang propesor ng Bagong Tipan na si Robert M. Grant ay nagsabing &quot;Ebidenteng itinuring ni Lukas ang kanyang sarili na historyan ngunit maraming mga tanong ang maaaring itaas tungkol sa reliabilidad ng kasaysayan nito[…] Ang kanyang 'estadistika' ay imposible; Hindi maaaring pagsalitaan ni Pedro ang tatlong libong nakikinig  (e.g. sa {{bibleverse||Acts|2:41|KJV|}}) nang walang [[mikropono]] at dahil ang populasyon ng Herusalem ay mga 25–30,000, ang mga Kristiyano ay hindi maaaring magkaroon ng bilang na limang libo[e.g. Acts 4:4].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Grant, Robert M., &quot;A Historical Introduction to the New Testament&quot;, p. 145 (Harper and Row, 1963)&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pagtatantiya ni Grant ng populasyon ng Herusalem ay umasa sa maimpluwensiya '' (influential)'' na pag-aaral ni Jeremias noong 1943.&lt;ref&gt;Jeremias, &quot;Die Einwohnerzhal Jerusalems z. Zt. Jesu&quot;, ZDPV, 63, pp. 24–31 (1943).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Jeremias, for instance has estimated that there was a population of 25,000 in first century Jerusalem,&quot;, Rocca, &quot;Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classical World&quot;, p. 333 (2008). Mohr Siebeck.&lt;/ref&gt; 
====Probinsiya ng Cilicia====
Ang {{Bibleref2|Acts|6:9}} ay binanggit ang probinsiya ng [[Cilicia]] sa isang eksenang nangyari noong gitnang 30 CE. Ang probinsiya ng [[imperyo Romano]] na may pangalang ito ay huminto mula 27 BCE at muling itinatag ni Emperador [[Vespasian]] lamang noong 72 CE.&lt;ref&gt;A dictionary of the Roman Empire. By Matthew Bunson. ISBN 0-19-510233-9. See page 90.&lt;/ref&gt;
====Ang Sicarii at ang Ehipsiyo====
Sa {{bibleverse||Acts|21:38|KJV|}}, ang isang Romano ay nagtanong kay Pablo kung siya ay isang 'Ehipsiyo' na nanguna  sa pangkat ng mga [[sicarii]] sa disyerto. Sa parehong  The Jewish Wars&lt;ref&gt;Jewish War 2.259-263&lt;/ref&gt; at Antiquities of the Jews,&lt;ref&gt;Jewish Antiquities 20.169-171&lt;/ref&gt; nagsalita si Josephus tungkol sa mga nasyonalistang rebeldeng Hudyo na tinatawag na sicarii nang direkta bago ang pagsasalita ng Ehipsiyo na nanguna ng ilang mga tagasunod sa Bundok ng mga Olibo. Naniniwala si Richard Pervo na ito ay nagpapakitang ginamit ni Lukas si [[Josephus]] bilang pinagkunan at maling inakala na ang ang mga sicarii ay mga tagasunod ng Ehipsiyo.&lt;ref&gt;Steve Mason, Josephus and Luke-Acts, Josephus and the New Testament (Hendrickson Publishers: Peabody, Massachusetts, 1992), pp. 185-229.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pervo, Richard, Dating Acts: between the evangelists and the apologists (Polebridge Press, 2006)&lt;/ref&gt; 
====Mga kawal na Romano sa Caesarea====
Ang {{bibleverse||Acts|10:1|KJV|}} nagsasalita tungkol sa centuriong Romano na tinatawag na Cornelius na kabilang sa ''rehimenteng Italyano'' at naka-estasyon sa [[Ceasarea]]. Ayon kay Robert Grant, sa paghahari ni [[Herod Agrippa]] noong 41–44 CE, walang mga kawal na Romano ay naka-estasyon sa teritoryong ito.&lt;ref&gt;Grant, Robert M., A Historical Introduction to the New Testament, p. 145 (Harper and Row, 1963)&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, natagpuan ni Wedderburn ang salaysay na ''historikal na nakakaduda'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The reference to the presence in Caesarea of a centurion of the 'Italian' cohort is, however, historically suspect. If a cohors Italica civium Romanorum is meant, i.e. a cohort of Roman auxiliaries consisting chiefly of Roman citizens from Italy, then such a unit may have been in Syria shortly before 69 (cf. Hemer, Book, 164), but was one to be found in Caesarea in the time just before Herod Agrippa I's death (cf. Haenchen, Acts, 346 n. 2 and 360); Schurer, HIstory 1, 366 n. 54?&quot;, Wedderburn, &quot;A History of the First Christians&quot;, p. 217 (2004). Continuum Publishing Group.&lt;/ref&gt; at pananaw ng kawalan ng inkripsiyonal at ebidensiyang panitikan na sumusuporta sa ''Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol'', ang historyan na si de Blois ay nagmungkahing ang unit ay hindi umiiral o kalaunang unit na ang may akda ng Mga Gawa ay inilapat sa mas naunang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;As for the Italian cohort, Speidel claims that it is a ''cohors civium Romanorum''. Speidel actually identifies a ''cohors II Italica c.R.'' that was in Cyria as early as 63 CE, though it moved to Noricum before the Jewish war. As he argues, this unit could be the one called the speire tes kaloumenes Italike in the New Testament's Acts of the Apostles. The unit is not mentioned by Josephus nor is there epigraphical evidence for it at Caesarea nor anywhere in Judea. It is possible that the unit did not exist or was a later Syrian unit displaced to a different place and earlier time.&quot;, de Blois et al (eds.), &quot;The Impact of the Roman Army (200 B.C.&amp;nbsp;– A.D. 476): Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C.&amp;nbsp;– A.D. 476), Capri, Italy, Marso 29–2 Abril 2005&quot;, p. 412 (2005). Brill.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pagbibigay pansin na ang 'rehimenteng Italyano'' ay pangkalahatang tinutukoy bilang 
''cohors II Italica civium Romanorum'' na isang unit na ang presensiya sa Judea ay pinatunayan hindi mas nauna sa 69 CE,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;There is inscriptional evidence for the presence in Syria in A.D. 69 of the auxiliary ''cohors II Italica civium Romanorum'' (Dessau, ILS 9168); but we have no direct evidence of the identity of the military units in Judaea between A.D. 6 and 41. from A.D. 41 to 44, when Agrippa I reigned over Judaea (see on 12:1), one important corps consisted of troops of Caesarea and Sebaste, Kaisareis kai Sebasthnoi (Jos. Ant. 19.356, 361, 364f.), who did not take kindly to the command of a Jewish king.&quot;, Bruce, &quot;The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary&quot;, p. 252 (1990). Eerdmans.&lt;/ref&gt; napansin ng historyan na si E Mary Smallwood na ang mga pangyayari mula sa Gawa 9:31 hanggang kapitulo 11 ay maaaring hindi nasa kaayusang kronolohikal sa natitira pa ng kabanata ngunit aktuwal na nangyari pagkatapos ng kamatayan ni Agrippa sa kapitulo 12 at ang rehimenteng Italyano ay maaaring ipinakilala sa Caesarea na ang pinakamaaga ay 44 CE.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''Acts'' x, 1, speirh Italikh, generally identified with ''cohors II Italica c. R.,'' which was probably in Syria by 69 - Gabba, ''Iscr. Bibbia'' 25–6 (=ILS 9168; ''CIL'' XI, 6117); c.f. P.-W., s.v. ''cohors'', 304. Jackson and Lake, ''Beginnings'' V, 467–9, argue that the events of Acts ix, 32-xi are misplaced and belong after Agrippa I's death (ch. xii). If so, the ''cohors Italica'' may have come in with the reconstitution of the province in 44 (below, p. 256).&quot;, Smallwood, &quot;The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian: a study in political relations&quot; p.147 (2001). Brill.&lt;/ref&gt; Binigyan pansin ni Wedderburn ang suhestiyon ng muling pagsasaayos na kronolohikal kasama ng suhestiyon na si Cornelius ay namuhay sa Caesarea nang malayo sa kanyang unit.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Others date the incident either before Herod's reign (so Bruce, History, 261, following Acts' sequence) or more likely after it, unless one supposes that this officer had been seconded to Caesarea without the rest of his unit (cf. also Hengel, 'Geography', 203–4 n. 111).&quot;, Wedderburn, &quot;A History of the First Christians&quot;, p. 217 (2004). Continuum Publishing Group.&lt;/ref&gt;
====Konseho ng Herusalem====
Ang paglalarawan ng [[Konseho ng Herusalem]] sa {{bibleverse||Acts|15|KJV|}} ay pangkalahatang itinuring ng mga skolar na ang parehong pangyayaring tinutukoy sa  {{bibleverse||Galatians|2|KJV|}},&lt;ref&gt;&quot;In spite of the presence of discrepancies between these two accounts, most scholars agree that they do in fact refer to the same event.&quot;, Paget, &quot;Jewish Christianity&quot;, in Horbury, et al., &quot;The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Early Roman Period&quot;, volume 3, p. 744 (2008). Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt; ay itinuturing ng ilang mga skolar na sumasalungat sa salaysay sa [[Sulat sa mga taga-Galatia]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Paul's account of the Jerusalem Council in Galatians 2 and the account of it recorded in Acts have been considered by some scholars as being in open contradiction.&quot;, Paget, &quot;Jewish Christianity&quot;, in Horbury, et al., &quot;The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Early Roman Period&quot;, volume 3, p. 744 (2008). Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang historisidad ng salaysay ni Lukas ay hinamon &lt;ref&gt;&quot;There is a very strong case against the historicity of Luke's account of the Apostolic Council&quot;, Esler, &quot;Community and Gospel in Luke-Acts: The Social and Political Motivations of Lucan Theology&quot;, p. 97 (1989). Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The historicity of Luke's account in Acts 15 has been questioned on a number of grounds.&quot;,  Paget, &quot;Jewish Christianity&quot;, in Horbury, et al., &quot;The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Early Roman Period&quot;, volume 3, p. 744 (2008). Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;However, numerous scholars have challenged the historicity of the Jerusalem Council as related by Acts, Paul's presence there in the manner that Luke described, the issue of idol-food being thrust on Paul's Gentile mission, and the historical reliability of Acts in general.&quot;, Fotopolous, &quot;Food Offered to Idols in Roman Corinth: a socio-rhetorical reconsideration&quot;, pp. 181–182 (2003). Mohr Siebeck.&lt;/ref&gt; at buong itinakwil ng ilang mga skolar noong gitna hanggang huli nang ika-20 siglo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sahlin rejects the historicity of Acts completely (Der Messias und das Gottesvolk [1945]). Haenchen’s view is that the Apostolic Council “is an imaginary construction answering to no historical reality” (The Acts of the Apostles [Engtr 1971], p. 463). Dibelius’ view (Studies in the Acts of the Apostles [Engtr 1956], pp. 93–101) is that Luke’s treatment was literary-theological and can make no claim to historical worth.&quot;, Mounce, &quot;Apostolic Council&quot;, in Bromiley (ed.) &quot;The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia&quot;, volume 1, p. 200 (rev. ed. 2001). Wm. B. Eerdmans.&lt;/ref&gt;

====Paglilitis ni Pablo====
Ang [[paglilitis]] ni Pablo sa {{bibleverse||Acts|24|KJV|}} ay inilarawan ng ilang skolar na ''itinanghal na walang pagkakaisa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grant, 1963&quot;&gt;Grant, 1963&lt;/ref&gt;
====Pananalumpati ni Santiago====
Sa {{bibleverse||Acts|15:16-18|KJV|}}, si Santiago na pinuno ng mga [[Hudyong Kristiyano]] sa Herusalem ay nagtalumpati kung saan kanyang sinipi (quoted) ang mga kasulatan sa saling Griyego na [[Septuagint]] ng [[Tanakh]] mula sa ({{bibleverse||Amos|9:11-12|KJV|}}) [[Book of Amos|Amos]].  Ang ilang mga skolar ay naniniwalang ito ay hindi umaayon sa paglalarawan kay Santiago bilang pinunong Hudyo na pinagpalagay na nagsalita ng [[Aramaiko]] at hindi Griyego.  
====Relasyon sa Ebanghelyo ni Lukas====
Dahil sa ang Mga Gawa ay pangkalahatang itinuturing ng mga skolar na pagpapatuloy ng [[Ebanghelyo ni Lucas]], ang mga problema sa reliabilidad na historikal ng Ebanghelyo ni Lucas ay ginagamit rin upang kuwestiyunin ang historikal na reliabilidad ng Mga Gawa.

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/acts/1.htm Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad (''Acts'')]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/gawa.aspx Ang Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol], Buong Bibliya sa wikang Tagalog, mula sa AngBiblia.net
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=51&amp;version=43 Mga Gawa], Ang Salita ng Diyos (SND, 1998), Bibliyang Tagalog sa Internet (Bagong Tipan), BiblesInternational, BibleGateway.com

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gawa, Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad}}
[[Kategorya:Bagong Tipan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ebanghelyo]]</text>
      <sha1>swvhrchiyb79fraqaevlpohj5gfx7p8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Job</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206879</id>
      <parentid>1400143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:24:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206879</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6581" sha1="pcxslkb1z2ahs4r3lzspwlgz9oj9047" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Job'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Job}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Job}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt; ({{lang-he|'''איוב'''}}) ay isang aklat sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Tungkol ito sa isang lalaking nagngangalang Job at mula sa [[Edom]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Tinawag ang aklat na ito bilang &quot;pinakamalalim at pinakamakapampanitikang gawa sa kabuoan ng Lumang Tipan.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.amazon.com/dp/0684819139 John L. McKenzie, ''Dictionary of the Bible'', [[Simon &amp; Schuster]], 1965 p 440.]&lt;/ref&gt;  Ilan ang mga bahagi ng Aklat ni Job sa mga sinaunang pagtatangka o pagsubok na mailarawan ang suliranin hinggil sa kasamaan, partikular na ang pagtunghay sa pagkakaroon ng kasamaan o paghihirap sa mundo at ang pagkakaroon ng [[Diyos]].

==Paglalarawan==
===Balangkas at paksa===
Tinatalakay sa Aklat ni Job ang katanungang: &quot;Bakit ang mga mabubuting tao, ang matuwid, ang may kawalang-malay, at hindi makasalanan ang naghihirap ng malaking kahirapan at kalungkutan?&quot;  Itinuturing na isang misteryo ang matandang katanungang ito na nagaganap sa buhay ng tao.  Sinasabing maliwanag at makabagbag damdamin ang paglalarawan ng paksang ito sa Aklat ni Job.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

===May-akda at kapanahunan===
Hindi natitiyak kung sino ang may-akda ng Aklat ni Job.  Hindi rin natitiyak kung kailan ito naisulat.  Nalalaman lamang na mas maiksi ang bersiyon ng saling nasa [[wikang Griyego]] nang ihahambing sa saling nasa [[wikang Ebreo]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  May mga makabagong opinyon na nagsasabing maaaring naisulat ito noong mga ika-5 BC.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

===Anyo at gawi sa pagkakasulat===
Isinulat na may katangiang patula ang Aklat ni Job.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nakahanay na parang prosa ang mga tulang ito ng Bibliya.

==Si Job==
===Pagsubok===
[[Talaksan:William Blake 007.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Isa sa mga larawang iginuhit ni [[William Blake]] tungkol sa ''Aklat ni Job''.  Ipinakikita rito kung paano binahiran ni [[Satanas]] ng mga [[pigsa]] ang katawan ni Job.]]
Isang taong matuwid at may takot sa Diyos si Job na dumanas ng lubhang kahirapan at pighati.  Namuhay siya noong panahon ng mga Patriyarka.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nawala ang lahat ng kaniyang mga ari-arian, nalimas ang kaniyang mga kayamanan, namatay ang lahat ng kaniyang mga anak, at nagkaroon siya ng nakaririmarim at nakapandiring sakit sa balat, tinubuan siya ng mga pigsa sa katawan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;[http://angbiblia.net/job.aspx Aklat ni Job], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net&lt;/ref&gt;  Inilarawan ng may-akda ng aklat na ito kung paano tinugon ni Job at ng mga kaibigan niya ang mga tiising ipinataw kay Job.  Nagkaroon ng tatlong ulit na usapan.  Ipinaliwanag ng mga kaibigan ni Job, ayon sa kinagisnang pananaw at paniniwala, na laging gumaganti ang Diyos sa mabuti at nagpaparusa naman sa masasama.  Kung ibabatay sa paniniwalang ito, nangangahulugang nagkaroon ng pagkakasala si Job.  Subalit para kay Job, hindi siya dapat pinatawan ng ganitong mabigat na kaparusahan sapagkat isa siyang taong matuwid at may takot sa Diyos.  Hindi maunawaan ni Job kung bakit pumapayag ang Diyos na maganap sa katulad niya ang ganoong kahirapan, kaya't may katapangang hinamon ni Job ang Diyos.  Sa kabila nito, hindi nanghina ang pananampalataya ni Job.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Nakipagtalo rin si Job sa kaniyang mga kaibigang dumadalaw hinggil sa paksang ito.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

===Paggaling===
Sa mga unang pagkakataon, hindi tinugon ng Diyos ang mga katanungan ni Job.  Si Job ang tumugon sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ng kaniyang pananampalataya na ginamitan din niya ng angking karunungan at kapangyarihan.  Nagpakumbaba si Job at nanatiling kinilala ang kadakilaan, karunungan, at pagiging makatuwiran at makatarungan ng Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Sa bandang huli, nagsalita ang Diyos - mula sa isang [[ipu-ipo]]&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt; - at ipinahiwatig ang kaniyang kadakilaan at karunungan kay Job.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Ipinaalala ng Diyos kay Job na lagpas at mayroon mga hindi mauunawaan ang tao hinggil sa [[uniberso]] at sa lahat-lahat ng mga nilalang na naririto.  Kaya't hindi nila maitatanong at mahahamon ang Diyos tungkol sa mga bagay-bagay na ibig nitong gawin sa mga mortal.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Nilalahad sa aklat na ito sa Lumang Tipan ang panunumbalik ni Job sa dati niyang kalagayan at kung paano nahigitan pa ang dating tanging yaman ni Job kaysa dati.  Pinagsabihan ng Diyos ang mga kaibigan ni Job hinggil sa kawalan ng pagkaunawa ng mga ito sa mga pangyayari at pagsubok na naganap kay Job.  Si Job lamang ang nakadama at nakaunawang ang Diyos ang siyang nakahihigit kaysa sa paglalarawan sa kanya ng isang kinaugaliang pananampalataya.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

==Aral==
Ayon kay Jose C. Abriol, naging layunin ng Aklat ni Job ang maipakita ang diwa ng paghihirap at gantimpala.  Bilang pagpapaliwanag, sinabi ni Abriol na para sa mga sinaunang Israelita hindi malinaw ang hinggil sa pagkakamit ng gantimpala pagdating sa kabilang buhay.  Subalit ipinaliwanag ng libro na ang kahirapan ng banal ay isang pagsubok ng Diyos na mayroon gantimpala sa pagsapit ng wakas ng mga pagtitiis.  Ayon pa sa aklat, labis-labis na ginantimpalaan ng Diyos si Job dahil sa kaniyang pagtitiis at hindi nawalang pananampalataya.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Mga bahagi==
Binubuo ang Aklat ni Job ng pitong mga bahagi:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;
:*''Pambungad na Salita'' (1,1-2,13)
:*''Unang Pakikipagtalo ni Job sa Kaniyang mga Kaibigan'' (3,1-14,22)
:*''Pangalawang Pakikipagtalo ni Job sa Kaniyang mga Kaibigan'' (15,1-21,34)
:*''Pangatlong Pakikipagtalo ni Job sa Kaniyang mga Kaibigan'' (22,1-31,40)
:*''Ang Paglahok ni Eliu'' (32,1-37-24)
:*''Ang Pananalita ng Panginoon'' (38,1-42,6)
:*''Pangwakas na Salita'' (42,7-42,17)

==Mga dibuho==
Ayon sa ''[[Reader's Digest]]'', gumawa ang [[Inglatera|Ingles]] na pintor na si [[William Blake]] ng mga dalawampu't isang mga malalaking larawan hinggil sa mga kaganapan sa Aklat ni Job.  Nilikha ito ni Blake sa pamamagitan ng mga pinturang hinahaluan ng tubig - o mga ''watercolor'' sa Ingles - at kinatha noong simula ng ika-19 daantaon.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
*[http://adb.scripturetext.com/job/1.htm Aklat ni Job]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
*[http://angbiblia.net/job.aspx Aklat ni Job], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Job, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Ketuvim]]
[[Kategorya:Lumang Tipan]]</text>
      <sha1>pcxslkb1z2ahs4r3lzspwlgz9oj9047</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ng mga Kawikaan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206866</id>
      <parentid>1949300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206866</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3076" sha1="a4rwxfu0qf9n13a616cme2n7oyun4tj" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}
[[File:Proverb scroll.PNG|left|thumb]]
Ang '''Aklat ng mga Kawikaan'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Mga Kawikaan}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang aklat sa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Ito ang pinakamagandang katipunan ng mga [[salawikain]] sa Lumang Tipan, na isinulat ng patula at naglalaman ng mga magagandang aral at mga banal na pagpapatotoo hinggil sa karunungan, kapangyarihan, lakas, kabutihan, at pagkalinga ng Diyos sa taong umaasa sa kaniya.  Ibinatay ang buong pangaral ng aklat na ito sa paniniwalang &quot;Ang pagkatakot sa Panginoon ang simula ng Karunungan&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; o &quot;Upang magkaroon ng kaalaman, unahin ang paggalang sa Panginoon.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

==Diwa==
Sa kabuoan, ipinahahatid ng Aklat ng mga Kawikaan ang diwa ng Karunungan, ngunit hindi lamang ang konsepto ng pagiging maalam sa maraming mga bagay-bagay o ang pagiging napakamatalino o maalam.  Bagkus, pinakakahulugan nito ang pagkakaalam sa '''paggawa ng tamang bagay''' at '''ang paggawa o pagpapatupad sa tamang bagay na ito'''.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Proverbs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Paglalarawan==
Isang katipunan ng mga pagtuturong pangmoralidad at pangpananampalataya ang Aklat ng mga Kawikaan, na tumatalakay sa mga praktikal at mga pang-araw-araw na bagay-bagay, at yung may kaugnay sa kabutihang-asal, sa pangangalakal, ugnayang pangmag-anak, pakikitungo sa kapwa tao, kagandahang-asal, pagpipigil ng sarili, pagpapakumbaba, katiyagaan, paglingap sa mga taong mahihirap, katapatan sa mga kaibigan, at sa mga karanasan.&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;[http://angbiblia.net/kawikaan.aspx Mga Kawikaan], Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pinagmulan==
Ito ay kinopya sa mas naunang [[panitikang pangkurungan]] na [[Katuruan ni Amenemope]].
==Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan==
Madalas na nagbabanggit ng mga kawikaan si Hesukristo at ang mga alagad, katulad ng mga nasa [[Ebanghelyo ni Juan]] 7, 38; sa [[Sulat sa mga Romano]] 12, 20; at sa nasa [[Sulat mula kay Santiago]] 4, 6.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Ipinakikita ng mga halimbawang paggamit na ito ng mga manunulat sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na iginagalang ng mga sinaunang [[Kristiyano]] ang mga kaisipang pangkarunungan ng mga sinaunang mga pantas o sambong - mga marurunong na mga tao - ng [[Israel]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Mga bahagi==
Binubuo ng limang mga bahagi ang Aklat ng mga Kawikaan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

:*''Pambungad na Salita'' (1,1-9,18)
:*''Unang Katipunan ng mga Kawikaan ni [[Salomon]]'' (10,1-22,16)
:*''Mga Kasabihan ng Marurunong'' (22,17-24,34)
:*''Pangalawang Katipunan ng mga Kawikaan ni Salomon'' (25,1-29,27)
:*''Mga Kasabihan ng Iba't Ibang Marurunong'' (30,1-31,31)

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
*[http://adb.scripturetext.com/proverbs/1.htm Mga Kawikaan (''Proverbs'')]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
*[http://angbiblia.net/kawikaan.aspx Mga Kawikaan], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawikaan}}
[[Kaurian:Ketuvim]]
[[Kaurian:Lumang Tipan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga panitikang pangkarunungan]]</text>
      <sha1>a4rwxfu0qf9n13a616cme2n7oyun4tj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Isaias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206876</id>
      <parentid>2087662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:23:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206876</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17577" sha1="2f6rs4vb7xy75bf4n7m4gv98wgfktth" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Isaias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Isaias}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Isaiah''' ay isa sa [[mga aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang [[ebangheliko]]ng si [[Isaias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Isaias==
Si '''[[Isaias]]''' (Hebreo: יְשַׁעְיָהוּ‎, Yəšaʿyāhū, &quot;Si [[Yahweh]] ay Kaligtasan&quot;)  ay isang [[propeta]] na itinuturing na pinakadakilang [[propeta]] sa [[Tanakh]] o [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]] na sumulat ng [[Aklat ni Isaias]] kapitulo 1-39. Tinatawag siya ng [[Diyos]] sa pagkapropeta mula kamatayan ni Haring [[Uzzias]], ca. 742 BCE at nabuhay sa mga panahon ng mga hari ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] na sina [[Uzzias]], [[Jotham]], [[Ahaz]], at [[Hezekias]].  Natanggap niya ang katungkulang humula mula sa [[Diyos]] sa loob ng [[Templo ni Solomon]] sa [[Herusalem]] sa pamamagitan ng isang pangitain.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Isaiah}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Naging tungkulin ni Isaias ang akitin ang sambayanang Juda para manumbalik sa [[Diyos]] sapagkat kung hindi nila gagawin ito parurusahan sila ng Diyos.  Namuhay siya noong mga mahalagang panahon kung kailan sinakop ng [[Imperyong Neo-Asirya]] ang Israel at kung kailan naging isang tributaryo o &quot;nagbibigay ng buwis&quot; sa Asirya ang [[Kaharian ng Juda]] at nang salakayin ng Asirya ang [[Herusalem]] sa panahon ni [[Hezekias]]

Ayon sa [[Pag-akyat ni Isaias]], si Isaias ay pinatay ni haring [[Mannases]] na anak ni [[Hezekias]] sa pamamagitan ng paghati sa kanyang katawan sa dalawa. Ito ay may alusyon sa [[Sulat sa mga Hebreo]] 11:37.

===Estilo at impluho ng pagsulat===
Dahil sa estilo ni Isaias bilang manunulat, at maging dahil sa sariwang paglalarawan ng mga kaganapan, itinuturing siyang isang makatang henyo sa larangan ng panitikang pambibliya.  Isa rin siyang tanyag na pambansang pigura, partikular na sa mga usapin at gawaing pambayan.  Sa kapanahun ng [[Bagong Tipan]], karaniwang ipinaliwanag ng mga [[Kristiyano]]ng manunulat na tumutukoy sa makasaysayang si [[Kristo]] ang mga propesiya ni Isaias tungkol sa pagdating ng Mesias.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

==Pagsilang ng mga sanggol bilang tanda sa pagkubkob ng Asirya laban sa mga kaaway ni Ahaz==
===Sanggol na Emmanuel===
Ayon sa Isaias Kapitulo 7, ang isang sanggol ay isisilang ng isang dalaga (Hebreo:''Almah'') na isisilang sa panahon ni haring [[Ahaz]] ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] bilang tanda na hindi mananaig ang kanyang mga kaaway na sina [[Pekah]] ng [[Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)]] at [[Rezin]] ng [[Aram-Damasco]]. Ito ay pinakahulugan ng [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo]] na tumutukoy sa isang [[mesiyas]] at sa kapanganakang [[birhen]] ni [[Maria]] kay [[Hesus]]

===Sanggol na Maher-shalal-hash-baz===
Ang sanggol na Maher-shalal-hash-baz (Hebreo: מַהֵר שָׁלָל חָשׁ בַּז, Mahēr šālāl ḥāš baz – &quot;Pinabilis ang pagkubkob&quot;) (Kapitulo 8-9) ang ikalawang sanggol na ipinanganak upang tanda sa pagwasak ng mga kaaway ni [[Ahaz]] na sina [[Pekah]] at [[Rezin]] ni [[Tiglath-Pileser III]] ng [[Imperyong Neo-Asirya]].
===Hezekias===
Sa kapanganakan ng anak ni [[Ahaz]] na si [[Hezekias]], si Hezekias ay inilarawan ni Isaias na haring magpapatuloy sa pamumuno sa sa trono ni [[David]] sa [[Kaharian ng Juda]] (Kapitulo 9-39). Ayon sa [[2 Hari]] 18, si Hezekias ay isang matuwid na hari na &quot;walang katulad niya pagkatapos niya o bago niya&quot; na dumalisay sa [[Templo ni Solomon]], nagbalik ng pagsamba &quot;lamang&quot;  kay [[Yahweh]] at wumasak sa mga [[Asherah]]([[2 Hari]] 18). Sa panahon ni Hezekias, ang kapayapaan ay sinabi ring mananaig sa Juda(Kapitulo 9-39; 39:8).
==Mga bahagi==
Binubuo ang Aklat ni Isaias ng mga sumusunod na mga bahagi:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

:* ''Mga Hula sa [[Kaharian ng Juda]] at [[Kaharian ng Israel]]'' (1-12)
:* ''Mga Hula Laban sa mga Bansang [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] (19:1-25;20:1-6), [[Cush]] (Kapitulo 18,20), [[Edom]] (21), [[Moab]] (Kapitulo 15-16), [[Phillistia]] (Kapitulo 14), [[Aram-Damasco]] (Kapitulo 17), [[Arabia]] (Kapitulo 21), [[Imperyong Neo-Asirya]] (Kapitulo 10, 14), [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] (Kapitulo 13 na sasakupin ng [[Medes]] ngunit hindi nangyari, Kapitulo 14, 21).
:* ''Tungkol sa Parusa sa [[Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)]] at Herusalem at Pagkubkob dito ng [[Imperyong Neo-Asirya]]'' (28-39)
:* ''Pagkakaligtas ng Judah mula sa [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] at pagkahirang sa [[mesiyas]] na si [[Dakilang Ciro]](45:1) ng Persiyanong [[Imperyong Akemenida]] na nagpabagsak sa [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] noong ca. 539 BCE.'' (40-48)
:* ''Iniligtas ng Lingkod ng Panginoon ng Israel'' (49-66)
{{Bibliya}}

==Kuwento ayon sa Aklat ni Isaias==
Laban sa pananakop ng mga Asiryo, ang magkaaway na mga kahariang ng Syria at [[Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)]] ay bumuo ng alyansa([[2 Hari]]) 22:1). Bago nito, humingi ng tulong si Ahab sa hari ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] na si [[Jehoshaphat]] laban sa Syria(2 Kronika 18:3).  Bagaman namatay si [[Ahab]], ipinagpatuloy ni Jehoshaphat ang pakikipagtulugan sa mga hari ng [[Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)]] na sina [[Jehoram]] at [[Ahazias]]. Sa sumunod na [[siglo]], naging [[basalyo]] ng mga Asiryo ang mga hari ng Israel at Syria. Ang hari ng Israel na si Menahem ay pumayag na maging basalyo ng Asirya. Si [[Pekah]] na pinuno ng hukbo ng Israel ay sumunggab sa trono ni [[Pekaiah]] na anak ni Menahem. Tumanggi si Pekah na maging basalyo ng Asirya at kasama ng Syria ay naghimagsik laban sa Asirya. Gayunpaman, alam nilang ang kanilang koalisyon ay walang kakayahan na talunin ang mga Asiryo at sinikap na bumuo ng koalisyon sa ibang mga bansa. Tanging ang hari ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] na si Ahaz ang  tumanggi na sumapi sa koalisyong ito. Dahil dito, sinikap nina Pekah at hari ng [[Aram-Damasco]] na si Rezin na palitan si Ahaz at ilagay ang anak ng isang taong nagngangalang Tabeel([[Aklat ni Isaias]] 7:6). Sinalakay ng dalawa ang [[Kaharian ng Juda]](1 Cronica 28, [[2 Hari]] 16:6). Sa takot ni Ahaz, humingi siya ng tulong sa Asirya(2 Hari 16:7-8) at nagbigay ng [[tributo]] dito.  Ayon sa [[2 Hari]] 16:9, pinatay ng hari ng Asirya si Rezin ngunit walang ebidensiyang arkeolohikal na sumusuporta dito. Ito ay salungat sa [[2 Cronica]] 28:20-21 na nagsalaysay na hindi tinulungan ng Asirya si Ahaz. Ang Israel ay naging basalyo ng Asirya. Pinatalsik ni ni Tiglath Pileser si Pekah at ipinalit si [[Hoshea]] na pumayag na maging basalyo ng Asirya. Pinatay ni Hoshea si Pekah. Pagkatapos mamatay ni Tiglath Pileser, tumanggi si Hoshea na magbigay ng tributo sa Asirya. Kinulong ng sumunod na haring si [[Shalmaneser V]] si Hoshea at kinubkob ang [[Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)]]. Ipinagpatuloy ng sumunod na haring si Sargon II ang pagsalakay sa Israel at ipinatapon ang mga mamamayan nito noong ca.722 BCE. Sa pag-upo sa trono ni [[Hezekias]], ito ay napilitang sumali sa alyansa sa [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] laban sa Asirya.  Tinuligsa ni Isaias ang alyansang ito (Kapitulo 28-30). Nang ca. 701 BCE, sinalakay ng hari ng [[Imperyong Neo-Asirya]] na si [[Sennacherib]]  at Judah at ang Herusalem ngunit ito ay umurong. Ayon sa Kapitulo 38, ito ay dahil sa isang [[milagro]] kung saan pinatay ng [[anghel]] ni Yahweh ang mga hukbo ni Sennacherib na ayon sa mga iskolar ay isang alamat. Ayon sa  mga salasay sa rekord na Asiryo, ang isang bagong himagsikan ay sumiklab sa [[Babilonya]] nang taong ito at patuloy ang pagtugis ng mga Asiryo kay [[Marduk-apla-iddina II]].  Pagkatapos ng pagsalakay ni Sennacherib, si Hezekias ay nagkasakit ngunit pinangakuan ng karagdagang 15 taon sa kanyang buhay(20:6) at ang [[anino]] sa hagdan ay lumipat sa kabilang direksiyon(38:8) Nang malaman ito ng hari ng [[Babilonya]] na si [[Marduk-apla-iddina II]] na tinalo ni Sennacherib sa kanyang unang pakikidigma sa Babilonya, nagpadala siya ng mga sugo kay Hezekias upang makiusyoso at pinakitaan ni Hezekias ang mga ito ng lahat ng mga kayamanang kanyang nalikom. Dahil dito, sinuway siya ni [[Isaias]] at sinabing ang lahat ng mga kayamanang ito ay kukunin ng mga [[Babilonyo]] at dadalhin sa [[Lungsod ng Babilonya]] (Isaias 39).

==Komposisyon==
Ayon sa tradisyon ng mga Hudyo at Kristiyano, ang buong ''Aklat ni Isaias'' ay isinulat ni propeta Isaias noong ika-8 siglo BCE. Gayunpaman, ang mga modernong skolar ng [[Bibliya]] ay nagbigay konklusyon na ang aklat na ito ay hindi maaaring isinulat ng isang may-akda.&lt;ref name=&quot;sweeney&quot;&gt;Sweeney, Marvin A., ''Isaiah 1–4 and the post-exilic understanding of the Isaianic tradition'', Beiheft zur Zeitscrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 171. Berlin &amp; New York: de Gruyter, 1988 ISBN 0-89925-404-7.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|p.1}}&lt;ref&gt;For an example of the Jewish tradition concerning the composition of ''Isaiah'' in antiquity, see Josephus' ''[[Antiquities of the Jews]]'' XI, ch.1 . Josephus says&lt;!-- changed &quot;theorizes&quot; to &quot;says&quot; because we don't know if it was Josephus' own theory or if he got it from somewhere else --&gt; that the statements about Cyrus the Great were indeed prophecies by Isaiah, but were themselves motivation for Cyrus to bring them to fulfillment as [[self-fulfilling prophecies]]. Further, Josephus says, Cyrus used the prophecies to justify and glorify his actions as [[divine will]]. For an example of the Christian tradition in antiquity, see [[Eusebius]] as reported in Hollerich, Michael J., ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=ofS9hdOhQwUC&amp;pg=PA139#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Eusebius of Caesarea's Commentary on Isaiah: Christian exegesis in the age of Constantine]'' (Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 138-142.  Hollerich also writes on Josephus' account.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga obserbasyon na tumungo sa konklusyong ito ang sumusunod:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontoo00cree/page/172 172]|first=Harlan|last=Creelman|title=An Introduction to the Old Testament |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoo00cree|publisher=The Macmillan company |year=1917}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Mga propesiya: Ang mga talata ng Isaias 40–66 ay tumutukoy sa mga pangyayaring hindi nangyari sa sinasabing panahon ni Isaias gaya ng pag-akyat sa kapangyarihan ng [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] bilang pandaigdigang kapangyarihan, ang pagkakawasak ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] ng [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] at ang pag-akyat ni [[Cirong Dakila]] na mga ebidensiya nang kalaunang komposisyo ng aklat na ito.&lt;ref&gt;Eng, Milton, &quot;[http://books.google.ca/books?id=gkhxEy8Q_44C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PA216#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false What's in a Name? Cyrus and the Dating of Deutero-Isaiah]&quot; in Kaltner &amp; Stulman (eds.), ''Inspired Speech: Prophecy in the Ancient Near East'' (T&amp;T Clark International, 2004), pp. 216-224.&lt;/ref&gt; Ginamit ni [[R. N. Whybray]] ang mga talatang ito upang tukuyin ang panahon ng mga aktibidad ng Deutero-Isaias mula 550 BCE hanggang 539&amp;nbsp;BCE).&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.ca/books?id=QMENImo6ISYC&amp;pg=PA10] Whybray, Roger Norman, ''The second Isaiah'', Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1983 ISBN 0-567-08424-8, pp. 11–12.&lt;/ref&gt;
*Anonimidad: Ang paggamit ng pangalang Isaias ay biglaang huminto pagkatapos ng Kapitulo 39. 
*Istilo → May biglaang pagbabago sa istilo at teolohiya pagkatapos ng Kapitulo 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bromiley&quot;&gt;{{cite book|pages=895–895|first=Geoffrey W.|last=Bromiley|title=The international standard Bible encyclopedia |isbn=978-0-8028-3782-0 |year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maraming mga mahahalgang salita at parirala na matatagpuan sa isang seksiyon ay hindi matatagpuan sa ibang mga seksiyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;mercer&quot;&gt;[http://books.google.ca/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&amp;pg=PA414 Mercer dictionary of the Bible]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Sitwasyong historikal: Ang sitwasyong historikal ay dumaan sa tatlong mga yugto: Sa mga kapitulo 1-39, ang may-akda nito ay nagsasalita ng paghatol na babagsak sa mga masasamang Israelita. Sa mga kapitulo 40-55, ang pagkakawasak ng Herusalem at Templo nito noong 587&amp;nbsp;BCE ay tinrato bilang nagganap nang katotohanan at ang pagbagsak ng [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] ay itinuring bilang nalalapit na banta. Sa mga kapitulo 56-66, ang pagbagsak ng Imperyo Babilonia ay nasa nakaraan na(past).&lt;ref name=&quot;mercer&quot;/&gt;

Dahil sa mga ebidensiyang ito, hinati ng mga skolar ang aklat na ito sa tatlong mga bahagi:&lt;ref name=&quot;Boadt&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction| authorlink=Lawrence Boadt | first=Lawrence|last=Boadt |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8091-2631-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kapitulo 1 hanggang 39 (na tinerminuhang ''Unang Isaias'', ''Proto-Isaias'' o ''Orihinal na Isaias''): ito ay akda ng orihinal na nagpakilalang propetang Isaias na nasa sa Herusalem sa pagitan ng 740 at 687&amp;nbsp;BCE.&lt;ref name=&quot;CSB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | title = Introduction to the Book of Isaiah | accessdate = 2007-04-29 | url = http://www.nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/isaiah/intro.htm | publisher = United States Conference of Catholic Bishops | archive-date = 2012-12-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121207092442/http://nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/isaiah/intro.htm | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kapitulo 40 hanggang 55 (na tinerminuhang ''Ikalawang Isaias'' o ''Deutero-Isaias''): ito ay isinulat ng isang hindi kilalang may-akda na namuhay sa [[Lungsod ng Babilonya]] sa huli nang [[pagkakatapon sa Babilonya]] ng mga Israelita.&lt;ref name=&quot;Boadt&quot; /&gt;{{rp|418}}
* Kapitulo 56 hanggang 66 (na tinerminuhang ''Ikatlong Isaias'' o ''Trito-Isaias''): ito ay isinulat ng mga hindi kilalang alagad na naghahangad na ipagpatuloy ang akda ni Isaias pagkatapos ng pagkakatapon ng mga taga-Juda sa [[Lungsod ng Babilonya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Boadt&quot; /&gt;{{rp|444}} (Ang ilang mga skolar ay nagmungkahing ang Kapitulo 55-66 ay isinulat ng Deutero-Isaias pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]])&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/topic/Book-of-Isaiah&lt;/ref&gt;

Ito ay nagpapahiwatig  na ang sekwensiya ng bago ang pagkakatapon(pre-exilic), pagkakatapon(exilic) at pagkatapos ng pagkakatapon(post-exilic) ay medyo nakaliligaw dahil ang labis na pagbabago o editing ay nangyari sa lahat ng mga seksiyong ito.
&lt;ref name=&quot;blenkinsopp&quot;&gt;Blenkinsopp, Joseph, ''A history of prophecy in Israel'', Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox, revised edition,1996 ISBN 0-664-25639-2&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|p.183}}

Walang katiyakan kung paanong ang mga seksiyong Deutero-Isaias at Trito-Isaias ay naidugtong sa orihinal na Isaias. Ang dalawang magkalabang mga teoriya ng skolar ay ang Deutero-Isaias ay isinulat bilang pagpapatuloy ng Proto-Isaias o ito ay isinulat nang hiwalay at naidugtong sa unang seksiyon sa kalaunang panahon.
&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z9zLXRhNl9MC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=The+prophetic+literature:+an+introduction&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=x2k5u1yeaq&amp;sig=O9v3Gi-T2rNOQPRPIwrD2jdfM6A&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=cSufTMGaHZDCcaHMudIJ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CCAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Petersen, David L., &quot;The prophetic literature: an introduction&quot; (Westminster John Knox, 2002)] p.48&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sa Nagkakaisang mga Bansa==
[[Talaksan:Isaiah Wall.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Ang taludtod mula sa ''Isaias 2:4'' na ginagamit ng [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]], at nakapaskel sa pader ng isang muog malapit sa himpilan nito sa [[Lungsod ng New York]].]]
Hinango ng [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] ang paggamit ng isang hindi opisyal na paglalahad ng misyong pang-organisasyon, na nasa wikang Ingles, mula sa ''Isaias 2:4'' na naglalaman ng ganitong mga pananalita:

{{Quote|''Siya ang huhukom sa mga bansa at hahatol sa maraming bayan, at gagawing sudsod ang kanilang mga tabak at karit ang kanilang mga sibat.  Hindi na sila gagamit ng patalim, ang isang bansa sa kapwa bansa at hindi sila magsasanay sa digmaan.''&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;}}

Nagsasabi ito sa Ingles ng ganito:
{{Quote|''And he shall judge between the nations, and shall reprove many peoples: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.''&lt;ref name=ERV/&gt;}}

Ang mga sumusunod ang mismong hinango ng Nagkakaisang mga Bansa, at nakaukit sa tinatawag na ''Pader ni Isaias'' sa isang muog malapit sa himpilan nito sa [[Lungsod ng New York]]:

Sa Ingles:
{{Quote|''They shall beat their swords into plowshares.  And their spears into pruning hooks.  Nation shall not lift up sword against nation.  Neither shall they learn war any more.''&lt;ref name=ERV&gt;[http://erv.scripturetext.com/isaiah/2.htm ''Isaiah 2:4''], English Revised Version, On-line Parallel Bible, SriptureText.com/Biblos.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=UN&gt;[http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/50web/8.htm ''Statement by the United Nations Secretary-General Before the Special Commemorative Meeting of the General Assembly Honouring 50 Years of Peacekeeping''], ''50 Year of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations'', 1948-1998, UN.org, 6 Oktubre 1998: (...) ''Isaiah's words - &quot;they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation; neither shall they learn war anymore&quot; - will never be more than an ideal for humanity.'' (...)&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Na katumbas sa Tagalog na:
{{Quote|''Gagawin (nilang) sudsod ang kanilang mga tabak at karit ang kanilang mga sibat. Hindi na sila gagamit ng patalim, ang isang bansa sa kapwa bansa at hindi sila magsasanay sa digmaan.''&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
*[http://adb.scripturetext.com/isaiah/1.htm Aklat ni Isaias (''Book of Isaiah'')]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
*[http://angbiblia.net/isaias.aspx Aklat ni Isaias], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isaias, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]
[[Kategorya:Bibliya]]</text>
      <sha1>2f6rs4vb7xy75bf4n7m4gv98wgfktth</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Jeremias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206878</id>
      <parentid>2087671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206878</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15966" sha1="7iwqz4lwa3m6biie92uf5uolnarwmps" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Jeremias''', '''Sulat ni Jeremias''', o '''Aklat ni Jeremiah''' ay isa sa [[mga aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Ang propetang si  [[Aklat ni Jeremias#Si Jeremias|Jeremias]] ang sumulat nito, isang lalaking may malambot na kalooban at labis na pagmamahal sa kanyang mga kababayan. Sinasabing si Jeremias ay nabuhay noong ika-7 hanggang ika-6 siglo BCE noong pananakop ng [[Babilonya]] sa [[Kaharian ng Juda]] na kalaunang [[Pagpapatapon sa Babilonya|ipinatapon sa Babilonya]]. Ayon sa mga skolar, ang Aklat ni Jeremias ay binago at naimpluwensiyahan ng mga [[Deuteronomista]] o mga manunulat ng [[Aklat ng Deuteronomio]] na nagsulong ng pagbabagong panrelihiyon.&lt;ref&gt;Coogan, M. A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2009. p.300.&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay maliwanag na makikita sa magkatulad na mga wikang matatatagpuan sa parehong Deuteronomio at Jeremias.&lt;ref&gt;Hyatt, JP. Jeremiah and Deuteronomy. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr., 1942), pp. 156-173&lt;/ref&gt; Halimbawa, sa paghahambing ng Jer 11.4 at Deut 4.20, ang parehong aklat ay gumamit ng metaporang bakal na pugon. Gayundin, ang impetus para sa pagbabagong pangrelihyon ay lumilitaw na magkalinya sa parehong aklat ng Deutronomio at ng Jeremias sa pagwawakas ng paghahandog ng mga sanggol(Jer 7.31, 19.5, 32.35; Lev 18.21).  Gayunpaman, pinagtatalunan pa rin ng mga skolar kung ang manunulat ng Aklat ni Jeremias ay aktuwal na kasapi ng [[Kasaysayang Deuteronomistiko|eskwelang Deuteronomistiko]] dahil hindi niya hayagang binanggit ang Deuteronomio o ang reporma ni [[Josias]],&lt;ref&gt;Holt, EK. The Chicken and the egg –or was Jeremiah a Member of the Deuteronomist Party?  ''[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]'' Vol.44. pp109-122. (1989)&lt;/ref&gt; Sa katunayan, dahil sa paulit ulit na kalikasan ng ilang mga parirala o intertekstuwalidad kay Jeremias, ang isang argumento ay isinulong na ang &quot;historikal na Jeremias&quot; ay mahirap patunayan at dapat abandonahin.&lt;ref&gt;Carroll, RP. ``Intertextuality and the Book of Jeremiah: Adimadversions on text and theory.'' The New Literary Criticism and the Hebrew Bible. pp. 55-78. 1993. Sheffield Academic Press. - books.google.com.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Si Jeremias ==
Ipinanganak si Jeremias sa [[Anatot]], sa silangan ng [[Herusalem]], noong ca. [[650 BCE]]. Inangkin ni Jeremias sa Jer. 1:5 na bago pa siya ipinganak ay hinirang na siya ng [[Diyos]] na maging [[propeta]] sa mga bansa.  Anak siya ng [[saserdote]]ng si [[Helcias]], at kabilang sa lipi ni [[Benjamin]].&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Jeremias}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Si Jeremias ang isa sa higit na kilalang propetang nasa Lumang Tipan ng Bibliya.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Jeremiah}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Tinawag siya ng Diyos sa tungkulin ng pagkapropeta habang nasa kabataan pa, noong mga 626 BCE hanggang 627 BCE,&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt; panahon ng ikalabintatlong paghahari ni [[Josias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; Hindi niya gustong magpahayag ng kahatulan sa kaniyang mga kababayan ngunit kinakailangan.  Inihayag din niya sa pamamagitan ng librong ito ang kaniyang mga &quot;pagsigaw&quot;.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia4&gt;{{cite-Biblia4|Jeremiah, pahina 95}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa maraming bahagi ng aklat, inilahad din niya ang kaniyang mga paghihirap at pagtitiis dahil sa pagkakahirang sa kaniya ng [[Diyos]] bilang isang propeta.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nilarawan ang damdaming ito ni Jeremias sa mga katagang &quot;ang salita ng Panginoon ay parang apoy sa kanyang puso; hindi niya ito masugpo.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Jeremias}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Isa ang aklat na ito sa mga pinakamakapangyarihang mga naisulat na paglalahad at &quot;paghiyaw&quot; hinggil sa kapangyarihan ng Diyos at ang obligasyon ng mga taong sundin ang Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia4/&gt;
=== Bilang propeta ===
[[Talaksan:Michelangelo Buonarroti 027.jpg|thumb|left|130px|Si Jeremias, iginuhit ito ni [[Michelangelo]].]]
Sa pamamagitan ng kagalingan sa pagsasalita, bagaman nakatanggap ng mga banta ng paghuhusga at pagkapahamak, hinikayat niya ang kaniyang mga mamamayan para magsipagbago sa kanilang mga kaasalang pangmoralidad, habang ipinapahayag ang kabutihan at kapangyarihan ng Diyos na kaniyang panginoon.  Binigyan niya ng babala ang mga tao ng [[Judah|Juda]] hinggil sa pagsamba sa mga [[anito]] o [[diyus-diyosan]], hinikayat niya ang mga itong magsipanumbalik sa kawastuhan, at magtanim ng kalinisan ng [[budhi]] at puso. Bilang babala, sinabi ni Jeremias na kung hindi gagawin ito ng kaniyang mga mamamayan, sasapitin nila ang isang trahedya.  Subalit, dumating ang pagkagalit ng mga Hudyo kaya't napakulong si Jeremias.  Hindi siya napabilang sa mga naging dalang-bihag patungong [[Babilonya]], ngunit sa lumaon may isang pangkat ng mga nagsipagbalak ng masama laban kay Jeremias ang nagdala sa kaniya sa [[Ehipto]].  Sa Ehipto nagtapos ang salaysayin hinggil sa kaniyang buhay.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Hindi natitiyak kung ano ang kinahinatnan ni Jeremias sa pinakawakas ng kaniyang buhay.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

=== Bilang tagapagturo ===
Noong panahon ng paghahari ni [[Haring Josias]], sinikap niyang maituwid ang mga gawain ng mga mamamayan at ituro kung paano ang &quot;tunay na paglilingkod&quot; sa Diyos.  Noong panahon ng paghahari nina [[Joaquim]] (608 BK - 598 BK) at [[Sedecias]] (597 BK - 587BK), tinupad niya ang bilin sa kaniya ng Diyos na sugpuin ang mga umiiral na kasamaan, at ipinahayag rin ni Jeremias ang pagdating ng pagkaguho ng templo, maging ang magaganap na pagkakadalang-bihag ng kaniyang bayan sa Babilonya.  Katumbas ang pagkakadalang-bihag na ito ng pagbibigay kaparusahan dahil sa mga naging kasalanan ng bayan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

=== Bilang impluho ===
Lumakas at naragdagan ang impluwensiya ni Jeremias pagkaraan ng kaniyang kamatayan.  Nangyari ito nang sinipi at pinagsasama ng kaniyang kalihim na si [[Baruch|Baruc]], bagaman hindi mahigpit ang mga pagkakasunud-sunod na pangkronolohikal ng mga ito.  Isa sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga bahagi ng mga pagtuturo ni Jeremias ang isang pangakong nagsasabing gagawa ang Diyos ng isang bagong tipan para sa kaniyang mga mamamayan at isusulat sa mga puso nito ang batas ng Diyos.  Nagbigay din siya ng isang hulang nagsasaad na sasapit ang isang araw kung saan maghahari ang papailalim ang mga hentil at mga Hudyo sa ilalim ng isang haring manunubos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Kayarian ng aklat ==
Pinasulat ni Jeremias kay Baruc ang kaniyang mga hula.  Magkaiba ang haba at pagkaka-ayos ng nasa [[wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]] at ng nasa [[wikang Griyego|Griyego]].  May pagkakaiba sapagkat nakabatay sa unang tekstong Hebreong maikli ang Griyegong teksto, hindi mula sa nasa Hebreong may mga karagdagan pa ni Jeremias.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

Binubuo ang Aklat ni Jeremias ng mga sumusunod na bahagi:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

:* ''Pagkakatawag ng Propeta at mga Hula tungkol sa pagtakwil ng Juda'' (1, 1-20, 18)
:* ''Mga Hula tungkol sa Herusalem at Juda'' (21, 1-29, 32)
:* ''Hula sa Pagpapabalik ni [[Yahweh]] sa mga taga-Juda na  mula sa [[pagpapatapon sa Babilonya]] pagkatapos ng '''70 taon'''.(25:10).
Kung mula kay [[Jeconias]](29:2,10) hanggang sa pagpapabalik ni [[Dakilang Ciro]] sa mga Hudyo sa Herusalem mula sa Babilonya(539 BCE), ito ay tumagal lamang nang 59 taon (598-539 BCE ayon kina Galil at Kitchen), 58 taon (597-539 BCE, ayon kay Thiele) o 48 taon( 587-539 BCE ayon kay Young)
:* ''Huling mga Hula at Wakas ni Jeremias'' (34, 1-45, 5)
:* ''Mga Hula tungkol sa mga Bansa'' (46, 1-51, 64)
:* ''Dagdag tungkol sa Kasaysayan'' (52, 1-34)

==Pagkakaiba ng Aklat ni Jeremias sa Septuagint at Masoretiko==
Ang Aklat ni Jeremias sa [[Septuagint]] ay mas maikli kaysa sa [[Tekstong Masoretiko]] at may pagkakaiba sa pagkakasunod ng mga talata. Ang talata sa Septuagint na hindi matatagpuan sa Masoretiko ang: 8:10-12; 10:6-8,10; 11:7-8; 17:1-4; 29:16-20; 30:10-11; 33:14-26; 39:4-13; 48:45-46; 51:44d-49a; 52:2-3,27c-30.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ccel.org/bible/brenton/Jeremiah/appendix.html&lt;/ref&gt;
==Mga hula ni Jeremias==
===Zedekias===
Ayon sa Jeremias 34:4-5, &quot;''Gayon ma'y iyong pakinggan ang salita ng Panginoon, Oh Zedekias na hari sa Judah: ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon tungkol sa iyo, Ikaw ay hindi mamamatay sa pamamagitan ng tabak; Ikaw ay mamamatay sa kapayapaan; at ayon sa pagsusunog ng kamangyan ng iyong mga magulang na mga unang hari na una sa iyo, gayon sila magsusunog para sa iyo; at kanilang tataghuyan ka, na magsasabi, Ah Panginoon! sapagka't aking sinalita ang salita, sabi ng Panginoon.''&quot; Ito ay hindi natupad dahil ayon sa Jeremias 39:7-8, binulag ang mga mata ni Zedekias at inilagay siya sa pangawan, upang dalhin siya sa Babilonia. At sinunog ng mga Caldeo ng apoy ang bahay ng hari, at ang mga bahay ng mga tao, at ibinagsak ang mga kuta ng Jerusalem. Ayon sa Jeremias 52:8-11, &quot;At pinatay ng hari sa Babilonia ang mga anak ni Sedechias sa harap ng kaniyang mga mata: kaniyang pinatay rin ang lahat na prinsipe ng Juda sa Ribla. At kaniyang binulag ang mga mata ni Sedechias; at ginapos siya ng tanikalang tanso ng hari sa Babilonia, at dinala siya sa Babilonia, at inilagay siya sa bilangguan hanggang sa araw ng kaniyang pagkamatay. Ayon sa 2 Hari 25:5-7,  Nguni't hinabol ng hukbo ng mga Caldeo ang hari, at inabutan nila siya sa mga kapatagan ng Jerico: at ang buo niyang hukbo ay nangalat sa kaniya. Nang magkagayo'y kinuha nila ang hari at dinala nila siya sa hari sa Babilonia sa Ribla; at sila'y nangagbigay ng kahatulan sa kaniya. At kanilang pinatay ang mga anak ni Sedecias, sa harap ng kaniyang mga mata, at inukit ang mga mata ni Sedecias at siya'y nilagyan ng damal, at dinala siya sa Babilonia.  Ayon sa ''Jewish Study Bible'', ito ay malamang na hindi natupad na hula ni Jeremias. Kahanga hanga na ang gayong mga hula ay naingatan.

===Nabucodonosor II===
Ayon sa Jeremias 43:8-13, &quot;''Nang magkagayo'y dumating ang salita ng Panginoon kay Jeremias sa Taphnes, na nagsasabi, Magtangan ka ng mga malaking bato sa iyong kamay, at iyong kublihan ng argamasa sa nalaladrillohan, na nasa pasukan ng bahay ni [[Faraon]], sa Taphnes sa paningin ng mga tao sa Juda; At iyong sabihin sa kanila, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon ng mga hukbo, ng Dios ng Israel, Narito, ako'y magsusugo at kukunin ko si [[Nabucodonosor II|Nabucodonosor]] na hari sa Babilonia, na aking lingkod, at aking ilalagay ang kaniyang luklukan sa mga batong ito na aking ikinubli; at kaniyang ilaladlad ang kaniyang pabillong hari sa mga yaon. At siya'y paririto, at kaniyang sasaktan ang lupain ng Egipto; na yaong sa pagkamatay ay mabibigay sa kamatayan, at yaong sa pagkabihag ay sa pagkabihag, at yaong sa tabak ay sa tabak. At ako'y magsisilab ng apoy sa mga bahay ng mga dios ng Egipto; at kaniyang mga susunugin, at sila'y dadalhing bihag: at kaniyang aariin ang lupain ng Egipto na parang pastor na nagaari ng kaniyang kasuutan; at siya'y lalabas na payapa mula riyan. Kaniya ring babaliin ang mga haligi ng Beth-semes na nasa lupain ng Egipto; at ang mga bahay ng mga dios ng Egipto ay susunugin ng apoy.''&quot; Tinangkang sakupin ni [[Nabucodonosor II]] ang Ehipto noong 568 BCE ngunit nabigong sakupin ito. Ayon sa ''Jewish Study Bible'', ito ay isa pang kaso ng hulang naingatan bagaman hindi natupad.

===Babilonya===
Ayon sa Jeremias 50:1-3,14-15 &quot;''Ang salita na sinalita ng Panginoon tungkol sa Babilonia, tungkol sa lupain ng mga Caldeo, sa pamamagitan ni Jeremias na propeta. Inyong ipahayag sa gitna ng mga bansa, at inyong itanyag, at mangagtaas kayo ng watawat; inyong itanyag, at huwag ninyong ikubli: inyong sabihin, Ang Babilonia ay nasakop, si Bel ay nalagay sa kahihiyan, si [[Marduk]] ay nanglulupaypay; ang kaniyang mga larawan ay nalagay sa kahihiyan, ang kaniyang mga diosdiosan ay nanganglupaypay. Sapagka't mula sa hilagaan ay sumasampa ang isang bansa laban sa kaniya, na wawasak ng kaniyang lupain, at walang tatahan doon: sila'y nagsitakas, sila'y nagsiyaon, ang tao at gayon din ang hayop...Magsihanay kayo laban sa Babilonia sa palibot, kayong lahat na nagsisiakma ng busog; hilagpusan ninyo siya, huwag kayong manganghinayang ng mga pana: sapagka't siya'y nagkasala laban sa Panginoon. Humiyaw ka laban sa kaniya sa palibot: siya'y sumuko sa kaniyang sarili; ang kaniyang mga sanggalangang dako ay nangabuwal, ang kaniyang mga kuta ay nangabagsak: sapagka't siyang kagantihan ng Panginoon: manghiganti kayo sa kaniya; kung ano ang kaniyang ginawa, gawin ninyo sa kaniya.''&quot; Ayon sa ''Jewish Study Bible'', ang karamihan ng mga kapitulo ay nagbibigay diin na ang [[Babilonya]] ay wawasakin sa pamamagitan ng karahasan. Gayunpaman, sa katotohanan, kinuha ni [[Dakilang Ciro]] na hari ng Persia ang Babilonya nang walang dumanak na dugo noong 539 BCE  nang ang mga makangyarihang [[saserdote]] ni [[Marduk]] ay pinili siya kesa sa naghaharing hari ng Babilonyang si [[Nabonidus]] na nagpabaya kay Marduk. Sinaad ng ''Jewish Study Bible'' tungkol sa Jer. 50:3, &quot;Ang bansa sa hilaga ay isang karaniwang motif sa mga orakulo ni Jeremias...Nakikita ito ng marami bilang reperensiya sa Persia na sumakop sa Babilonya noong 539 BCE. Ang Persia ay aktuwal na nasa silangan ng Babilonya.&quot; Hindi rin totoong nanlupaypay ang Diyos ng [[Babilonya]] na si [[Marduk]] o ang kanyang mga larawan ay nalagay sa kahihiyan. Ayon sa [[Silindro ni Ciro]], &quot;''Nang ako([[Dakilang Ciro]]) ay pumasok sa [[Babilonya]] bilang isang kaibigan at aking itinatag ang upuan ang pamahalaan sa palasyo ng pinuno na nagdiriwang, si [[Marduk]] na Dakilang Panginoon ay [pumukaw] sa magnanimosong mga mamamayan ng Babylon [na mahalin ako] at araw araw kong sinisikap na sambahin siya(Marduk). Ang aking maraming mga hukbo ay nagpagala-gala sa Babilonya ng mapayapa at hindi ko pinayagan ang sinuman na sindakin(ang anumang lugar) ng [bansa ng [[Sumerya]]] at [[Akkad]]. Aking sinikap ang kapayapaan para sa Babilonya (Ká.dingir.ra) at sa lahat ng kanyang(Marduk) (ibang) mga sagradong siyudad...Si [[Marduk]] na Dakilang Panginoon ay mahusay na nalugod sa aking mga ginawa at nagpadala ng mga mapalakaibigang mga pagpapala sa aking sarili, si [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro]] na haring sumasamba sa kanya, kay [[Cambyses]] na aking anak, ang supling ng [aking] mga leon gayundin sa lahat ng aking mga hukbo at aming lahat [na pumuri] ng kanyang dakilang [PagkaDiyos] ng maligaya, na nakatayo sa harap niya sa kapayapaan.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=327188&amp;partid=1&lt;/ref&gt; Sa halip na wasakin ni Ciro ang mga diyos-diyosan nito ay kanyang ibinalik ang mga templo at mga santuwaryo ng kulto sa [[Mesopotamia]] at saanman sa rehiyong nasakop niya.&quot;

Ayon din sa Jeremias 51:11, &quot;''Inyong patalasin ang mga pana, inyong hawakang mahigpit ang mga kalasag; pinukaw ng Panginoon ang kalooban ng mga hari ng mga Medo; sapagka't ang kaniyang lalang ay laban sa Babilonia, upang wasakin: sapagka't siyang panghihiganti ng Panginoon, panghihiganti ng kaniyang templo.''&quot; Ito ay hindi natupad dahil ang Babilonya ay hindi sinakop ng [[Medes|Medo]] kundi ng [[Persia]]. Ito ay sinakop ng Persia ngunit hindi winasak.

===Jehoiakim===
Ayon sa Jeremias 36:30, &quot;''Kaya't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon, tungkol kay [[Jehoiakim]] na hari sa [[Kaharian ng Juda]], Siya'y mawawalan ng uupo sa luklukan ni David; at ang kaniyang bangkay sa araw ay mahahagis sa init, at sa gabi ay sa hamog.''&quot; Ito ay hindi natupad dahil ayon sa 2 Hari 24:6, &quot;Sa gayo'y natulog si Jehoiakim na kasama ng kaniyang mga magulang: at si Jehoiachin  na kaniyang anak ay naghari na kahalili niya.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/jeremiah/1.htm Aklat ni Jeremiah (''Book of Jeremiah'')]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/jeremias.aspx Sulat ni Jeremias], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeremias, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>7iwqz4lwa3m6biie92uf5uolnarwmps</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ng mga Panaghoy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206867</id>
      <parentid>1286763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206867</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3759" sha1="lwsqx1edrp0kypt3xvhjqcal3mbqnt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Mga aklat ng Ketuvim}}

Ang '''Aklat ng mga Panaghoy''' o '''Mga Lamentasyon''' &lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Mga Panaghoy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt; ([[Wikang Ebreo|Ebreo]]: איכה, ''ekha'', &quot;aba&quot;) ay isa sa [[mga aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isa itong katipunan ng limang mga tula ng paghibik na sanhi ng pagkakawasak ng [[Herusalem]] noong [[586 BK]] o [[587 BK]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Lamentations}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Naganap din ang mga pagdadalamhati dahil sa naibungang pagkakatapon ng mga mamamayan ng [[Israel]].  Ginagamit ng mga [[Hudyo]] ang mga tulang ito sa kanilang taunang [[pag-aayuno]] para gunitain ang kapahamakang naganap sa kanilang bansa noong 586 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ng mga Panaghoy}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nilalarawang pambayan at pangsariling damdamin ng mga paghikbing ito, at dulot din ng mga paghihirap na natamo ng mga Hudyo mula sa mananakop na mga [[Babilonyano]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Tuwing [[Mahal na Araw]] naman ng mga [[Kristiyano]], inaawit ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] ang mga nilalaman ng Aklat ng mga Panaghoy.  Ginagawa ito para &quot;tangisan ang kalunus-lunos na kalagayan ng [[sambayanang Kristiyano]].&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; 

== May-katha ==
Hindi lubos na natitiyak kung sino ang sumulat ng Aklat ng mga Panaghoy, ngunit nakaugaliang i-ugnay ang propetang si [[Jeremias]] bilang may akda nito, bagaman maraming pagkakaiba sa  napatunayang akda niya, ang [[Aklat ni Jeremias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Tema ==
[[Talaksan:Jeremiah_lamenting.jpg|thumb|left|100px|''Si Jeremias, Nananaghoy sa Pagguho ng Herusalem'', guhit ni [[Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn|Rembrandt]].]]
Kabilang sa pangkaraniwang paksang-diwa sa Aklat ng mga Panaghoy ang paghihirap ng mga tao, ang paglisan ng Diyos mula sa kanilang piling, at ang pagkakaroon ng pag-asang muling ibabalik ng Diyos ang isang nagsisi at nagpapakababang-loob na bansang Israel, maging ang paniniwalang itatatag muli ng Diyos ang isang maluwalhati at magiting na bayang Israel.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Sinisisi ng propetang si Jeremias ang bansang Israel dahil sa kanilang pagsuway sa mga utos ng Diyos.  Para kay Jeremias, ang pagsuway na ito ng mga Israelita sa mga tagubilin ng Diyos ang naging sanhi ng mga &quot;kalagim-lagim na mga pangyayaring sinapit nila.&quot;  Subalit, sa kabila nito, hinikayat pa rin ni Jeremias ang mga mamamayan na magsipagbalik-loob sa Diyos na makatarungan at maawain.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Panahon ng pagsulat ==
Ipinepetsa ang pagkakasulat ng Aklat ng mga Panaghoy sa taong [[538 BK]], noong pahintulutang makabalik ang mga Hudyo mula sa kanilang pagkakadalang-bihag sa [[Babilonya]], pabalik sa isang nawasak na Herusalem.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Subalit sinasabi rin na maaaring isinulat ito ni Jeremias noong 587 BK dahil sa paglusob ng mga [[Caldeo]], ang mga mananakop na nagpaguho sa Herusalem.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Kayarian ng aklat ==
Isinulat ang kalipunang ito ng mga &quot;tulaing nanaghoy&quot; na tumutugma ang bawat talata sa tig-iisang titik ng [[abakada]] ng [[wikang Ebreo]], ang dahilan kung bakit tinatawag din ang libro bilang mga &quot;tulang alpabetiko.&quot;  Binubuo ang aklat ng apat na pangkat ng &quot;mga panaghoy&quot;.  Naglalaman ang wakas ng isang panalangin ni Jeremias.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/lamentations/1.htm Aklat ng mga Panaghoy (''Book of Lamentations'')]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/panaghoy.aspx Aklat ng mga Panaghoy], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panaghoy, Aklat ng mga}}

[[Kategorya:Ketuvim]]
[[Kategorya:Lumang Tipan]]</text>
      <sha1>lwsqx1edrp0kypt3xvhjqcal3mbqnt0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Canis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206897</id>
      <parentid>2182368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T11:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>79921</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>2206897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10079" sha1="2xumio6re7ig8hi8gr77oix6a0azuu6" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|5.332|0}} [[Miocene]] to present{{fact}}
| image = Canis portraits (excluding Lupulella).jpg
| image_caption = [[Gray wolf]] (top), [[coyote]] and [[African golden wolf]] (middle), [[Ethiopian wolf]] and [[golden jackal]] (bottom)
| taxon = Canis
| display_parents = 3
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]{{fact}}
| type_species = ''[[Canis lupus]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = Extant:
*''[[Canis aureus]]''
*''[[Canis familiaris]]''
*''[[Canis latrans]]''
*''[[Canis lupaster]]''
*''[[Canis lupus]]''
*''[[Canis rufus]]''
*''[[Canis lycaon]]''
*''[[Canis simensis]]''
Extinct:
*† ''[[Canis antonii]]''
*† ''[[Canis chihliensis]]''
*† ''[[Canis edwardii]]''
*† ''[[Canis etruscus]]''
*† ''[[Canis mosbachensis]]''
*† ''Canis palmidens''
*† ''[[Canis variabilis]]''
*† '''Subgenus ''[[Xenocyon]]'''''
**† ''[[Canis africanus]]''
**† ''[[Canis antonii]]''
**† ''[[Canis falconeri]]''
}}

Ang '''''Canis''''' ay isang [[sari]]ng naglalaman ng 7 hanggang 10 buhay pang mga uri at maraming mga wala nang mga uri, kabilang ang mga [[Lobo (paglilinaw)|lobo]], [[koyote]], at [[tsakal]].

== Mga lobo at aso ==
Mga [[Subspecies of Canis Lupus|sub-uri ng ''Canis lupus'']] ang mga lobo at mga aso.  Labis na kaiba ang itsura ng Amerikanong abong lobo mula sa mga lobong ''C. l. pallipes'', ''C. l. {{Lang|lat|arabs}}'', o ''C. l. chanco'', na maaaring mas kahalintulad ng lobong ninuno ng pangkasalukuyang aso.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v90/n3/full/6800224a.html ''Population Genetics: The dog that came in from the cold''], nina G. M. Acland at E. A. Ostrander, ''Heredity'' (2002) 90, 201–202. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800224 Nakuha noong 30 Mayo 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

May ilan pang ibang mga nasa taksang ''Canis'' na, sa isang panahon, ay dating tinuring na nakahiwalay na mga uri na itinuturing na ngayong sub-uri ng ''Canis lupus''.  Kasama rito ang [[dinggo]] (''C. l. dingo'') mual sa [[Australya]] at [[red wolf|pulang lobo]] (''C. l. rufus'') mula sa [[Hilagang Amerika]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mammal Species of the World Canidae|url=http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000691|accessdate=2007-07-27|archive-date=2009-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104095141/http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000691|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang ''Canis'' ay salitang Latin para sa ''aso''.

== Mga species ==
{{Wikidata list|sparql=
SELECT ?item (concat(&quot;''[[&quot;, ?taxonname, &quot;]]''&quot;) as ?taxonLink) 
  (concat(&quot;[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=&quot;, ?msw, &quot; Mammal Species of the World]&quot;) as ?mswLink)
WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 ;
        wdt:P105 wd:Q7432 ;
        wdt:P171* wd:Q149892 ;
        wdt:P225 ?taxonname .
  
  optional { ?item wdt:P959 ?msw . }   
}
|columns=P18:Larawan,?taxonLink:Species,P1843:Ibang tawag,?mswLink:MSW
|section=
|min_section=3
|sort=P225
|links=text
|thumb=128
|autolist=fallback
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Larawan
! Species
! Ibang tawag
! MSW
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis accitanus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Side-striped Jackal.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis adustus]]''
| en:Side-striped jackal&lt;br/&gt;fr:Le Chacal À Flancs Rayés&lt;br/&gt;en:Side-striped Jackal&lt;br/&gt;de:Streifenschakal
| [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000697 Mammal Species of the World]
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis alopex]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis alpinus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis antarticus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Golden wolf small.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis anthus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis argentatus]]''
| fr:Le renard argenté
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis argentatus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Golden jackal (Canis aureus indicus) male.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis aureus]]''
| en:Golden jackal&lt;br/&gt;ar:ابن آوى الذهبي&lt;br/&gt;ca:Xacal daurat&lt;br/&gt;cs:šakal obecný/Šakal zlatý&lt;br/&gt;da:Guldsjakal&lt;br/&gt;de:Goldschakal&lt;br/&gt;el:Χρυσόμαλλο τσακάλι&lt;br/&gt;eo:Orŝakalo&lt;br/&gt;es:Chacal dorado&lt;br/&gt;et:Harilik šaakal&lt;br/&gt;et:Šaakal&lt;br/&gt;fi:Kultasakaali&lt;br/&gt;fr:Chacal doré&lt;br/&gt;gu:શિયાળ&lt;br/&gt;he:תן זהוב&lt;br/&gt;he:תן מצוי&lt;br/&gt;hu:Aranysakál&lt;br/&gt;it:Sciacallo dorato&lt;br/&gt;ko:황금자칼&lt;br/&gt;nl:Gewone jakhals&lt;br/&gt;nb:Gullsjakal&lt;br/&gt;pl:Szakal złocisty&lt;br/&gt;pt:Chacal-dourado&lt;br/&gt;ru:Шакал обыкновенный&lt;br/&gt;sh:Zlatni šakal / Златни шакал&lt;br/&gt;sv:Guldschakal&lt;br/&gt;th:หมาจิ้งจอก&lt;br/&gt;th:หมาจิ้งจอกทอง&lt;br/&gt;th:หมาจิ้งจอกเอเชีย&lt;br/&gt;tr:Altın çakal&lt;br/&gt;tr:Bayağı çakal&lt;br/&gt;uk:Шакал&lt;br/&gt;zh:亞洲胡狼&lt;br/&gt;zh:金豺&lt;br/&gt;es:Chacal&lt;br/&gt;fr:Chacal Commun&lt;br/&gt;fr:Chacal Doré&lt;br/&gt;en:Asiatic Jackal&lt;br/&gt;en:Common Jackal&lt;br/&gt;en:Golden Jackal&lt;br/&gt;nl:Goudjakhals&lt;br/&gt;zh:亚洲胡狼&lt;br/&gt;sl:evrazijski šakal&lt;br/&gt;ro:Șacalul auriu
| [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000704 Mammal Species of the World]
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis aurus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis australis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis avicularius]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis brachyurus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis cautleyi]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis cerdo]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis ceylonicus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis chama]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis chanco]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis chrysurus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis cinereoargenteus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis corsac]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis crocuta]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis culpaeus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis curvipalatus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis decussatus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Canis dingo (The Mammals of Australia III.52).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis dingo]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis dukhunensis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Canisfalc.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis falconeri]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis familiaris]]''
| en:Domestic Dog&lt;br/&gt;sl:domači pes
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis floridanus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis group]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis himalaicus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Wolf.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis himalayensis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis hispanicus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Fauna Japonica (1833) Canis hodophylax.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis hodophilax]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis hyaena]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis karagan]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis lagopus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis lanka]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:CanisLateralisKeulemans.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis lateralis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Coyote Tule Lake CA.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis latrans]]''
| en:coyote&lt;br/&gt;en:American jackal&lt;br/&gt;en:brush wolf&lt;br/&gt;en:prairie wolf&lt;br/&gt;de:Kojote&lt;br/&gt;pl:kojot preriowy&lt;br/&gt;pl:kojot&lt;br/&gt;pl:kujot&lt;br/&gt;it:coyote&lt;br/&gt;it:coiote&lt;br/&gt;it:lupo della prateria&lt;br/&gt;hu:prérifarkas&lt;br/&gt;hu:kojot&lt;br/&gt;fi:kojootti&lt;br/&gt;ast:coyote&lt;br/&gt;sl:kojot&lt;br/&gt;chn:Tallapus&lt;br/&gt;es:coyote&lt;br/&gt;fr:coyote
| [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000718 Mammal Species of the World]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Captivecoywolfhybrid.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis latrans var.]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Grey jackal from Haizer Algeria 4.jpeg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis lupaster]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Eurasian wolf 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis lupus]]''
| en:Grey Wolf&lt;br/&gt;en-us:Gray Wolf&lt;br/&gt;en:common wolf&lt;br/&gt;fr:loup&lt;br/&gt;cs:vlk obecný&lt;br/&gt;fr:Loup gris&lt;br/&gt;fr:Loup vulgaire&lt;br/&gt;es:Lobo&lt;br/&gt;en:timber wolf&lt;br/&gt;en:wolf&lt;br/&gt;de:Wolfe&lt;br/&gt;sv:varg&lt;br/&gt;sv:gråvarg&lt;br/&gt;sv:ulv&lt;br/&gt;fr:Loup commun&lt;br/&gt;nl:wolf&lt;br/&gt;fi:susi&lt;br/&gt;pt:Lobo&lt;br/&gt;es:Lobo gris&lt;br/&gt;pl:wilk&lt;br/&gt;pl:wilk szary&lt;br/&gt;zh:狼&lt;br/&gt;nb:ulv&lt;br/&gt;it:lupo grigio&lt;br/&gt;ja:オオカミ
| [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000738 Mammal Species of the World]
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis lycaon]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis megalotis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:2012-bb-jackal-1.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis mesomelas]]''
| en:Black-backed Jackal&lt;br/&gt;fr:chacal à chabraque&lt;br/&gt;de:Schabrackenschakal&lt;br/&gt;en:Silver-backed Jackal&lt;br/&gt;en:Black-backed jackal&lt;br/&gt;ast:chacal de llombu prietu
| [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000776 Mammal Species of the World]
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis mexicanus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis microtis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis naria]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Canis nubilus - 1833-1866 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ22200387.tif|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis nubilus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis othmanii]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis parvidens]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis primaevus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis procyonoides]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis rufus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis sechurae]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis citernii) 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis simensis]]''
| es:Lobo Etiope&lt;br/&gt;fr:Loup d'Abyssinie&lt;br/&gt;en:Ethiopian Wolf&lt;br/&gt;en:Simien Fox&lt;br/&gt;en:Simien Jackal&lt;br/&gt;de:Abessinischer Fuchs&lt;br/&gt;de:Äthiopischer Wolf&lt;br/&gt;fr:Loup d'Éthiopie&lt;br/&gt;fr:Cabéru&lt;br/&gt;fr:Chacal du Simien&lt;br/&gt;en:Simien fox&lt;br/&gt;en:Simian jackal&lt;br/&gt;ast:llobu etíope&lt;br/&gt;sl:etiopski volk
| [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14000779 Mammal Species of the World]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Canis sladeni Smit.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis sladeni]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis thous]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis tricolor]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis urostictus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[Talaksan:Hemicyon sansaniensis.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[Canis ursinus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis velox]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis vetulus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis virginianus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis viverrinus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis vulpes]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis walgie]]''
| 
| 
|-
| 
| ''[[Canis zerda]]''
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}
&lt;!----
==See also==
* [[List of Canis species and subspecies|List of ''Canis'' species]]
----&gt;
&lt;!---{{Canidae nav}}---&gt;

&lt;!---[[Kategorya:Canine]]--&gt;

[[Kategorya:Caninae]]</text>
      <sha1>2xumio6re7ig8hi8gr77oix6a0azuu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Ezekiel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206873</id>
      <parentid>1320906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5100" sha1="h0wf0ohm4n01fab9vpt78jyp5z9c661" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Ezekiel'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Ezekiel}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Aklat ni Esekiel'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Ezequiel, Esek(iel)}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Aklat ni Ezequiel'''&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; ay isa sa [[mga aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]]&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt; kaya't nakapangalan din sa kaniya.  Matutunghayan sa aklat na ito ang pinakakapatda-patdang mga kaganapan sa kabuoan ng Bibliya.&lt;ref name=Biblia4&gt;{{cite-Biblia4|Ezekiel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa aklat ni Ezekiel, ang propetang si Ezekiel na ipinatapon sa [[Babilonya]] ay nakaranas ng sunod sunod na pitong mga pangitan ng 22 taon mula 593 hanggang 571 BCE. Ang mga pangitain at ang aklat ay nakaistruktura sa mga tatlong tema: paghatol sa Israel(Kapitulo 1-24), paghatol sa mga bansa(Kapitulo 25-32), at mga hinaharap na pagpapala sa [[Israel]](Kapitulo 33-48).&lt;ref&gt;Petersen 2002, p.140&lt;/ref&gt;

== Layunin ==
Layunin ni Ezekiel na magpabatid ng isang mensahe para sa mga nadalang-bihag sa Babilonia at sa mga naiwanan sa Jerusalem.  Binigyan niya ng kadiinan ang kahalagahan ng pagbabago ng puso at kaluluwa, ang pananagutan ng isang tao sa mga kasalanan at kamalian, ang pagkakaroon niya ng pag-asang magbabagong-buhay ang sariling sambayanan.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Itinatakwil ng Aklat ni Ezekiel ang paniniwalang ang mga kasalanan ng mga ama ay napupunta o naipapasa sa mga anak ng mga ito, at ipinagdiriinan ang diwa ng sariling tungkulin sa harapan ng Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Ezekiel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ng anim na bahagi ang Aklat ni Ezekiel:&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

:* ''Ang pagkatawag ng Diyos kay Ezekiel bilang propeta''
:* ''Ang mga babala tungkol sa kahatulan ng Diyos at sa darating na pagkawasak ng Jerusalem''
:* ''Mga pahayag ng Panginoon tungkol sa kahatulan sa mga bansang umapi at nagligaw sa kaniyang bayan''
:* ''Pag-aliw para sa Israel matapos bumagsak ang Jerusalem, at pangako ng isang mas maningning na hinaharap
:* ''Ang hula laban sa [[Gog at Magog|Gog]]''
:* ''Paglalarawan ni Ezekiel sa muling itatayong templo at bansa''

May naghati rin dito sa ganitong apat na mga pangkat:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

:* ''Pagkakatawag ng Propeta at mga Kahatulan ng Diyos sa Juda'' (1-24)
:* ''Mga Hula Tungkol sa mga Bansa'' (25-32)
:* ''Mga Hulang Pang-aliw sa Israel'' (33-39)
:* ''Tungkol sa Bagong Kaharian ng Mesias'' (40-48)
==Hula tungkol kay Nabucodonosor II==
[[hula|Hinulaan]] sa Aklat ni Ezekiel 26:7-21 na &quot;''Sapagka't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios, Narito, aking dadalhin sa [[Tiro]] si [[Nabucodonosor II|Nabucodonosor]] na hari sa Babilonia, na hari ng mga hari, mula sa hilagaan, na may mga kabayo, at may mga karo, at may mga nangangabayo, at isang pulutong, at maraming tao...At gagawin kitang([[Tiro]]) hubad na bato: ikaw ay magiging dakong ladlaran ng mga lambat; ikaw ay hindi na matatayo; sapagka't akong Panginoon ang nagsalita, sabi ng Panginoong Dios...Ang mga pulo nga ay mayayanig sa kaarawan ng iyong pagbagsak; oo, ang mga pulo na nangasa dagat ay manganglulupaypay sa iyong pagyaon. Sapagka't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Pagka ikaw ay aking gagawing sirang bayan, na parang mga bayan na hindi tinatahanan, pagka tatabunan kita ng kalaliman, at tatakpan ka ng maraming tubig; Ibababa nga kita na kasama nila na bumababa sa hukay, sa mga tao nang una, at patatahanin kita sa mga malalim na bahagi ng lupa, sa mga dakong sira nang una, na kasama ng nagsibaba sa hukay, upang ikaw ay huwag tahanan; at ako'y maglalagay ng kaluwalhatian sa lupain ng buhay. Gagawin kitang kakilakilabot, at hindi ka na mabubuhay: bagaman ikaw ay hanapin ay hindi ka na masusumpungan pa uli, sabi ng Panginoong Dios.'' Ito ay hindi natupad dahil ang [[Tiro]] ay nakatayo pa rin hanggang ngayon. Tinangka ni Nabucodonosor II na kubukubin ang [[Tiro]] na tumagal ng 13 taon (585 BCE–572 BCE) at nagtapos sa isang kompromiso. Kalaunang inamin sa {{bibleverse2||Ezekiel|29:18}} ang pagkabigo ng pagwasak ni [[Nabucodonosor II]] sa [[Tiro]]. Dahil sa pagkabigong ito, inihayag sa sumunod na mga talata sa Ezekiel 29:19-20, na ''Kaya't ganito ang sabi ng Panginoong Dios: Narito, aking ibibigay ang lupain ng Egipto kay Nabucodonosor na hari sa Babilonia; at dadalhin niya ang kaniyang karamihan, at kukunin ang samsam sa kaniya, at kukunin ang huli sa kaniya; at magiging kaupahan para sa kaniyang hukbo. binigay ko sa kaniya ang lupain ng Egipto na pinakaganti sa kaniya dahil sa kaniyang ipinaglingkod, sapagka't sila'y nagsipagpagal ng dahil sa akin, sabi ng Panginoong Dios.'' Ito ay hindi rin natupad dahil hindi nasakop ni [[Nabucodonosor]] II ang [[Ehipto]] sa kanyang pakikidigma rito noong 568 BCE.

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga kawing panlabas ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/ezekiel/1.htm Ezekiel]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/ezekiel.aspx Aklat ni Ezekiel], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

[[Kaurian:Aklat ni Ezekiel| ]]</text>
      <sha1>h0wf0ohm4n01fab9vpt78jyp5z9c661</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Oseas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206887</id>
      <parentid>1287070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2928" sha1="bghktjdi03b21g2v2uxk3t7jfc9m6wl" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Oseas'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Oseas}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Hosea'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Hosea}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Inakdaan ito ng propetang si [[Oseas]] at itinuturing na isang salaysay ng pag-ibig.&lt;ref name=Biblia4/&gt;

== Nilalaman ng akda ==
[[Talaksan:Duccio di Buoninsegna 063.jpg|thumb|left|110px|Si [[Propeta Oseas]].]]
Naglalaman ang ''Aklat ni Oseas'' ng mga panghuhula ni propeta Oseas na binubuo ng dalawang pangkat.  Tinatalakay sa unang pangakat, mga kabanata 1 hanggang 3, ang pagmamahal at pagkakaroon ng awa ng Diyos sa [[Israel]].  Kinakatawan ito ng &quot;isang matalinghalagang [[kasal]]&quot; ng propeta.  Samantalang sa ikalawang pangkat, mula kabanata 4 hanggang 14, pinangaralan ni Oseas ang bayang Israel dahil sa mga naging pagkukulang at pagiging taksil nito sa Diyos.  Sa bahaging ito rin hinimok ni Oseas ang kaniyang sambayanan upang umiwas sa kaparusahang ipapataw ng Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Oseas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging lubos ang pagkabahala ni Oseas sa pagkakaroon ng mga diyus-diyosan ng sinaunang mga Israelita, kaya't pinaunlad niya ang paksa hinggil sa [[apostasya]]&lt;ref name=Gabby&gt;{{cite-Gabby|''Apostasy'', apostasya}}&lt;/ref&gt; ng Israel, o ang pagtatakwil ng mga Israelita sa sarili nilang pananampalataya.&lt;ref name=Gabby/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Hosea}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nagwawakas ang aklat sa isang pangakong muling magbabalik ang Israel sa dati nitong katayuan, sa kalaunan.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

Itinuturing na isang salaysay ng pag-ibig ang ''Aklat ni Oseas'' sapagkat inihambing ni Oseas sa kaniyang sariling karanasan sa pagkakaroon ng isang asawang [[patutot]] at naging taksil sa pagmamahal ng propeta.&lt;ref name=Biblia4&gt;{{cite-Biblia4|Hosea}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kung paanong pinagtaksilan ni Gomer si Oseas, ganoon din ang ginawa ng  mga kababayan ni Oseas sa Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Oseas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan ==
Kahawig ang kabuoran ng mga pangaral ni Oseas ang diwang matutuklasan mula sa mga pahina ng [[Unang Sulat ni Pedro]] ([[1 Pedro]] 2,10 at [[Sulat sa mga taga-Roma]] (Roma 9, 25-26) sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nagpatuloy ang paggamit ng sagisag ni Oseas, partikular na paglalarawan at paghahambing ni Oseas sa ugnayan ng Diyos at ng mga mamamayang Israelita bilang isang kasal, sa Bagong Tipan ng Bibliya.  Sa Bagong Tipan, ang [[Simbahan]] ang babaeng pakakasalan ni [[Hesus]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/hosea/1.htm Aklat ni Hosea]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/oseas.aspx Aklat ni Oseas], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oseas, Aklat ni}}

[[Kaurian:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>bghktjdi03b21g2v2uxk3t7jfc9m6wl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Joel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206880</id>
      <parentid>1287150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:25:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3123" sha1="mue7ejk2na2mt2ljz7perdxka9rojtr" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Joel'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Joel}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Aklat ni Joel}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Sinulat ito ng propetang si [[Joel]], anak ni [[Petuel]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;Tinataya ng mga dalubhasa na nasulat ang ''Aklat ni Joel'' pagkaraan ng pagkakatapon at pagkakabihag ng mga Hudyo sa [[Babilonia]], noong mga 400 hanggang 350 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Ang may-akda ==
Walang nababanggit sa Bibliya tungkol kay Joel, maliban na lamang sa pangalan ng kaniyang magulang na si Petuel.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Ngunit pinaniniwalaang taga-kaharian siya ng [[Juda]], na nasa timog sapagkat madalas niyang banggitin ang mga pangalan ng pook na Jerusalem, [[Sion]], maging ang [[templo]] at mga [[pari]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Sinambit niya ang mga ito noong mga 400 BK, ang panahon pagkaraan ng pagkakadalang-bihag ng mga Hudyo sa [[Babilonia]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Palagian siyang bumibisita sa [[Jerusalem]].  Pangkaraniwan ang pangalang Joel sa [[Israel]], na karaniwang isinasalinwikang may kahulugang &quot;Ang [[Panginoon]] ay [[Diyos]].&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
May sumapit na pagsalakay ng mga [[balang]] sa bayan ng Israel.  Naunang salakayin ng mga [[kulisap]] na ito ang [[kanayunan]], sumunod ang [[kabisera]].  Para sa propetang si Joel, isa itong pagbabadya ng pagdating ng [[Araw ng Paghuhusga]].  Dahil dito, daglian niyang hinikayat na magsisi ang kaniyang mga kababayan, sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng wikang pampamamahayag o [[apokaliptiko]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Joel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ng tatlong bahagi ang ''Aklat ni Joel''.  Sa unang bahagi, hinihimok ni Joel ang mga Hudyo patungo sa daan ng pagsisisi, na dumaranas na noong mga panahong iyon ng mga &quot;malalaking [[sakuna]].&quot;  Sa pangalawang bahagi, nilalahid ni Joel ang ikabubunga ng pagsisisi at pagbabalik sa Diyos na ito: ang mga &quot;biyayang pangkaluluwa at pangkatawan,&quot; kasama ng paglalaan ng kaparusahan ng Diyos sa mga kaaway ng Israel, ang pagdating ng pagliligtas kapag sumapit ang panahon ng [[Mesias]].  Isang halimbawa ng biyayang pangkaluluwa ang tinatawag na &quot;pagbubuhos ng [[Espiritu Santo]]&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; o ang &quot;malakas na pagbuhos&quot; ng [[banal na kaluluwa]] ng Diyos sa lahat ng mga lamang pantao.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Natupad ang pagbubuhos na ito noong araw ng [[Pentekostes]], isang biyaya at kaganapang sinasabing nasaksihan ni [[San Pedro]], na nakasaad sa [[Mga Gawa ng mga Alagad]] ([[Gawa ng mga Alagad|Gawa: 2, 17-18]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Sa pangatlo at huling bahagi ng aklat, inilalantad ang tinatawag na &quot;huling paghuhukom sa mga bansa.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/joel/1.htm Aklat ni Joel]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/joel.aspx Aklat ni Joel], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Joel, Aklat ni}}

[[Kaurian:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>mue7ejk2na2mt2ljz7perdxka9rojtr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Amos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64315</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206870</id>
      <parentid>1990757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2993" sha1="a4uf6gv7xleglksif65xpue6g36t7nh" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Amos''' ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Amos]].  Ang aklat na ito ni Amos ang unang pahayag ng isang propetang naitala ng buo, walang kakulangan, sa Bibliya.&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Amos}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bumigkas siya ng mga hula noong panahon ng hari ng Judang si [[Ozias]] (o [[Azarias]]) at ng hari ng [[Israel]] na si [[Jereboam II]], noong mga 783 BK hanggang 743 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Siya ang &quot;propeta ng katarungang panlipunan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;    

== May akda ==
[[Talaksan:Blaubeuren Chorgestühl Prophet Amos.jpg|thumb|left|140px|Nililok na wangis ni Propeta [[Amos (Propeta)|Amos]].]]
Nagmula si Amos sa isang nayon ng Juda.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Amos}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Namumuhay siya bilang isang [[pastol]] sa Tecua, mga 8 kilometro mula sa [[Belen]].&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Amos}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Bagaman gayon, sa kaharian siya ng Israel nangaral, noong mga kalagitnaan ng ikawalong daantaon bago dumating si [[Kristo]], na isang kapanahunan ng &quot;kasaganaan, kapansin-pansing pagkamakapananampalataya, at wari bang may katiyakan ang buhay.&quot;  Lingid sa mga kainamang ito, napuna ni Amos na tanging mga mayayaman lamang ang namumuhay ng masagana sapagkat namamayani ang &quot;kawalang-katarungan at pang-aapi sa mga mahihirap,&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;, &quot;ang kalayawan ng mga maharlikang nasa palasyo,&quot; &quot;ang paglabag sa katarungan ng mga hukom,&quot; at &quot;pandaraya ng mga mangangalakal.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Si Amos ang nakapagmasid sa pagkakaroon ng kawalan ng taos-pusong pagsasagawa ng tuntuning pampananampalataya, at &quot;hindi tunay ang pagkakaroon ng katiyakan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Dahil dito, kaya siya tinagurian bilang ang &quot;propeta ng katarungang panlipunan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paksa ng aklat ==
Sapagkat nagtataglay ng damdaming ng pagmamalasakit at pagiging magiting, nagbigay ng mga pangaral si Amos.  Sinabi niya sa mga Israelitang parurusahan ng Diyos ang bansa.  Binanggit niyang dapat na pairalin ang katarungan, katulad ng sa &quot;pagdaloy ng isang ilog,&quot; na makapagdurulot ng pagkahabag mula sa Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
May tatlong pangkat ang aklat o  mga hula ng propetang si Amos: una, ang parusa ng Diyos sa Juda at Israel at sa mga karatig bansa (kabanata 1-2); ikalawa, ang babala para sa Israel (kabanata 3-6); at ikatlo, ang pagtatapos ng [[kaharian ng Israel (Israel)|Kaharian ng Israel]] at ang hinggil sa sasapit na kaharian ng [[Manunubos]] o [[Mesias]] (kabanata 7-9).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/amos/1.htm Aklat ni Amos]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/amos.aspx Aklat ni Amos], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amos, Aklat ni}}

[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>a4uf6gv7xleglksif65xpue6g36t7nh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Abdias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206868</id>
      <parentid>1628558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2892" sha1="qltcbx6h0t5wzbiier23lfjwv37xk9g" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Abdias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Abdias}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Aklat ni Obadias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Obadias}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Aklat ni Obadiah'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Obadiah}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Ito ang pinakamaliit na aklat sa Lumang Tipan sapagkat mayroong dalawamput-isang talataan lamang.  Dahil dito, si Abdias din ang natatanging manunulat na umakda sa pinamaiksing aklat na nasa Lumang Tipan ng Bibliya.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Obadiah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
[[Talaksan:Obadiah.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ang hula ni Abdias hinggil sa kahihinatnan ng Jerusalem.]]
Hindi nalalaman kung kailan humula si Abdias at kung kailan niya isinulat ang aklat na ito, pagkaraan ng pagbagsak ng Jerusalem noong 586 BK,&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Ngunit maaaring sa pagitan ng 587 BK at 312 BK, sapagkat pinaniniwalaang ang tinutukoy ni Abdias na pagbagak ng Jeruselam ay yung pagsakop sa Jerusalem ng [[Babilonia]] noong 312 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

At nilalarawan ding may pagkakatulad ang mga talata nito sa nasa mga pahina ng ''[[Aklat ni Jeremias]]''.  Tungkol sa kaparusahang darating sa [[Edom]] ang isa sa mga hula ni Abdias.  Isang kaharian sa timog ng [[Dagat na Patay]] ang Edom, na nagpadanas ng mga kasamaan sa mga mamamayang taga-Juda.  Matagal nang kalaban ng Juda ang Edom, kaya't ikinagalak ng huli ang pagbagsak ng Jerusalem.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Naganap ito nang lusubin ng mga [[Caldeo]] ang Juda noong 587 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Nagnakaw rin ang mga Edomita (tinatawag ding mga [[Idumeo]]) mula sa lungsod at nakipagtulungan pa sa mga mananakop.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Subalit nangyari rin ang paghahatol ng Diyos laban sa mga Edomita nang sakupin naman sila ng mga [[Nabateo]]&lt;ref&gt;''Nabateo'', katumbas ng ''Nabatean'' sa Ingles, nang paghambingin ang mga sanggunian nabanggit dito&lt;/ref&gt; noong 312 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Kabilang pa sa mga hula ng propetang si Abdias ang pananaig at pagtatagumpay ng mga taga-Juda, ang pagkatalo ng lahat ng bansang kaaway ng Israel&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;, at maging ang pagsapit &quot;kaligtasan ng daigdig&quot; na magmumula sa [[Bundok ng Sion]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Tiniyak ni Abdias sa mga napadalang-bihag na mga Israelita na ibabalik sila sa kanilang bayan, ang &quot;Lupang Ipinangako,&quot; at mapapailalim sa kapangyarihan nila ang Edom.

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/obadiah/1.htm Aklat ni Obadiah (Abdias)]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/obadias.aspx Aklat ni Obadias (Abdias)], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdias, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>qltcbx6h0t5wzbiier23lfjwv37xk9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Jonas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206881</id>
      <parentid>1961291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206881</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4847" sha1="bwa8v4b04w4gtbq35bhhvm3qk5njmw2" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Jonas'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Jonas}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Jonah'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Aklat ni Jonah}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Inakdaan ito ng propetang si [[Jonas]], na pinaniniwalaang siyang nabanggit sa [[2 Hari]]: 14: 25.&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Jonas}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang Aklat ni Jonas ay isinulat pagkatapos ng [[pagpapatapon sa Babilonya]] ng mga mamamayan ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] sa [[Lungsod ng Babilonya]].

== May-akda at panahon ng pagkasulat ==
Isang anak [[Amitai]] si Jonas, at taga-[[Gat Jefer]].  Namuhay siya noong panahon ng pamumuno ni [[Jeroboam II]], ang hari noon ng [[Israel]], noong mga 783 BCE hanggang 743 BCE.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Pinaniniwalaang isinulat ang aklat pagkatapos ng [[Pagpapatapon sa Babilonya]] ng mga mamamayan ng [[Kaharian ng Juda]] ng [[Imperyong Neo-Babilonya]] noong mga ika-6 daantaon BCE.  Subalit may mga nagsasabing namuhay at nangaral din si Jonas noong mga may dalawang-daan taon pa sa nakaraan mula sa petsang nabanggit (mula sa ika-6 daantaon pabalik pa sa nakaraan).&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Layunin ==
Sa pamamagitan ng aklat ng ito, ipinakikilala sa mambabasa na mga &quot;anak ng Diyos&quot; ang [[sangkatauhan]]g karapatdapat na tumanggap ng awa mula sa Diyos kapag nagsagawa ng pagsisisi sa kanilang mga kasalanan at pagkukulang.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Ipinakikita rin dito ang &quot;lubos na kapangyarihan ng Diyos&quot; sa ibabaw ng kabuoan ng kaniyang sangnilikha.  Ngunit bagaman may ganitong katangian ang Diyos, pinapatunghayan na ang Diyos ay isang &quot;Diyos ng pag-ibig at awa&quot; at nakahandang magpataw ng kapatawaran at maggawad ng kaligtasan sa mga &quot;kaaway ng kaniyang bayan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Bilang karagdagan, itinuturo pa rin ng ''Aklat ni Jonas'' na hindi lamang nakalaan ang pagmamahal, awa at pagkalinga ng Diyos sa Israel lamang, bagkus kabilang dito ang mga mamamayan ng isang dayuhang lungsod, ang Ninive, isang pook na kinamumuhian ng mga Israelita.  Dahil dito, ipinamumukha ng aklat na pandaigdigan ang Diyos sapagkat para siya sa mga Hudyo at maging para sa mga [[hentil]]; at may tungkulin ang Israel na ipahayag ang katotohanang ito sa iba pang mga bansa.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Jonah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
[[Talaksan:Jan Brueghel the Elder-Jonas entsteigt dem Rachen des Walfisches.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Si Jonas, habang iniluluwa ng dambuhalang isda.]]
Sinasabing naiiba ang ''Aklat ni Jonas'' kung ihahambing sa ibang mga aklat ng isinulat ng mga propeta ng [[Bibliya]] sapagkat isa itong sulatin tungkol sa isang propetang nagtangkang suwayin ang kautusan ng [[Diyos]] na si [[Yahweh]].  Tumanggi si Jonas nang atasan siya ng Diyos upang pumunta sa [[Nineveh]], ang [[kabisera]] ng [[Imperyong Neo-Asirya]](na wumasak sa [[Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)]] at ipinatapon ang mga mamamayan nito sa [[Asirya]] noong ca. 722 BCE).  Hindi naniwala si Jonas na gagawin ng Diyos ang banta nitong pagwasak sa lungsod ng Nineveh.  Sa kaniyang pakikipagsapalarang ito bilang propeta, pinilit na iwasan ni Jonas ang mahirap na kautusan ng [[Diyos]] sa pamamagitan ng pagbalak na pumunta sa [[Tarsis]], subalit inabutan lamang ng isang malakas na unos ang kinalululanan niyang sasakyang dagat. Nagpalabunutuan at nabatid ng kaniyang mga kasama sa sasakyan na siya ang dahilan ng pagbagyo, kaya't itinapon ng mga ito si Jonas sa tubig.  Nang nasa tubig na ng dagat, nilamon si Jonas ng isang [[dambuhala]]ng [[isda]] sa loob ng 3 araw at 3 gabi. Si Jonas ay nanalangin at inutos ni [[Yahweh]] na iluwa si Jonas ng isda.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Pagkaraan ng kaganapang ito, tumuloy si Jonas sa Nineveh, at may pagbabantulot niyang sinunod ang utos sa kaniya ng Diyos. Nagsisisi ang hari ng [[Asirya]] at mga mamamayan at hindi itinuloy ni [[Yahweh]] ang pagwasak ng Nineveh,  Nagkaroon siya ng paghihinanakit sa Diyos dahil hindi nga natupad ang pangwawasak sa nasabing lungsod.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

== Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan ==
Sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng Bibliya, nabanggit ni [[Hesus]] sa kaniyang mga pangangaral ang hinggil sa kasaysayan ni Jonas at ang dambuhalang isda, sa [[Ebanghelyo ni San Mateo]] ([[Mateo]] 12: 39-41).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Sa mga [[ebanghelyo]] ng Bibliya, tinukoy pa rin ni Hesus ang &quot;sagisag ni Jonas&quot; nang maraming ulit, na itinuturing sa Ebanghelyo ni Mateo bilang isang hula hinggil sa [[muling pagkabuhay]] ni Hesus.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/jonah/1.htm Aklat ni Jonah]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/jonas.aspx Aklat ni Jonas], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jonas, Aklat ni}}

[[Kaurian:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>bwa8v4b04w4gtbq35bhhvm3qk5njmw2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Mikas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206884</id>
      <parentid>1863826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:29:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4279" sha1="it27um5wtdkw3ullf9lyd43i5gjbu0h" xml:space="preserve">{{Nevi’im}}
{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
Ang '''Aklat ni Mikas'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Mikas}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Aklat ni Miqueas'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Aklat ni Miqueas}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Aklat ni Micah'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Micah}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si Mikas, isang kasabayan ni [[Propeta Isaias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== May-akda ==
[[Talaksan:Micah prophet.jpg|thumb|left|80px|Si Propeta Mikas.]]
Nanggaling si Mikas sa Morasti, o Moreset, na nasa nayon ng Juda sa pook ng Hebron.  Namuhay siya noong ika-8 daantaon BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  May ibig sabihing &quot;Sino ang katulad ng Panginoon?&quot; ang kaniyang pangalan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Hindi siya ang Mikas na anak ni Yemla (o ''Micaiah'', lalaking anak ni ''Imlah'') at nabuhay noong panahon ni Josafat ng Juda at ni Acab ng Israel.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nanghula si Mikas ng Morasti noong mga panahon nina Joatam, Acaz, at Ezequias, ng [[kaharian ng Juda]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Katulad ng kaalinsabay at kapanahon niyang si Isaias, binatikos niya ang kasamaan ng mga mamamayan at mga bulaan o hindi tunay na mga propeta.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Hinulaan din niya ang bayang pagsisilangan ng tinatawag na [[Mesias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Naglalaman ang ''Aklat ni Mikas'' ng mga panamdam o pahiwatig mula sa Diyos - mga orakulo&lt;ref name=Gabby&gt;{{cite-Gabby|''Oracle'', orakulo, pandamdam o pahiwatig mula sa Diyos}}&lt;/ref&gt; - na sinasambit sa magkakaibang mga kapanahunan, na pinagsama-sama sa kalaunan ngunit walang kakinisan o kapinuhan sa pagpapalitan mula sa isa patungong isa pang pagpapahiwatig.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Micah}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Katulad ng hula ng propetang si [[Amos]], naniwala si Mikas sa malapit na pagsapit ng pambansang kapahamang daranasin ng kaniyang bansa.  Magkakaroon ng kaparusahan mula sa Diyos ang mga tao dahil sa kanilang kawalan ng katarungan, subalit nagtataglay ng mas malinaw at mas mapupunang mga palatandaan ng pagkakaroon ng pag-asa para sa mga maralita.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Bagaman tinuligsa ni Mikas ang pagkukunwari at katalipandasan ng mga mamamayan ng Jerusalem at Samaria, hinulaan niya ang darating na dakila at maluwalhating hinaharap ng bayang Israel, kasama ang pagbabalik ng isang maka-David na kaharian.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Kapuna-puna sa ''Aklat ni Mikas'' ang mga bahaging ito: ang may paglalarawan sa isang &quot;kapayapaang pandaigdig&quot; na nasa ilalim ng paghahari ng Diyos; ang isang hula hinggil sa isang dakilang haring magmumula sa angkan ni David, isang haring maghahatid ng kapayapaan sa bansa; magbubuhat ang mamumunong Mesias mula sa Belen.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Nahahati sa tatlong bahagi ang aklat na ito ni Mikas:&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

:* ''Ang babala sa [[Samaria]] at [[Juda]] dahil sa mga kasalanan ng mga ito'' (1-3)
:* ''Ang pagdumog ng mga bayan sa Jerusalem sa sasapit na hinaharap'' (4-5)
:* ''Ang pagsumbat sa Jerusalem dahil sa pagkakaroon nito ng mga diyus-diyosan (6-7)

Naglalaman pa ang mga natitirang bahagi ng ''Aklat ni Mikas'' ng mga karagdagang bala-balaking mga pandamdam (mga orakulo).  Kabilang dito ang pangwakas na mga pangungusap na tumatalakay sa tunay na pananampalataya bilang katumbas ng katarungan, kabutihan ng kalooban, at isang pagiging kaisa ng Diyos na may kababaan ng loob.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan ==
Matutunghayan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na humalaw ng mga kataga mula sa mga sinabi ni Propeta Makias si Hesukristo.  Katulad ng nasa [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo]] ([[Mateo]]: 10, 35-36).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; Sinipi ni [[San Mateo]] para sa kaniyang ebanghelyo sa Bagong Tipan ang hula hinggil sa nabanggit na maghaharing Mesias at iniugnay ito ni San Mateo sa pagsisilang kay [[Hesus]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/micah/1.htm Aklat ni Micah (Mikas)]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/mikas.aspx Aklat ni Mikas (Miqueas)], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mikas, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>it27um5wtdkw3ullf9lyd43i5gjbu0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Nahum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206885</id>
      <parentid>1997605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3370" sha1="821whqtf55qvpg6n5agfcpqzbtxarq5" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Nahum'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Nahum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Nahum}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Nahum}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Nahum]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Sinasabi na kapag may katanungan ang isang tao ukol sa mga &quot;malulupit na mga bansa,&quot; ito ang nararapat na aklat para basahin upang makatamo ng ilang mga kasagutan.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== May-akda, panahon, at paraan ng pagkakasulat ==
Walang sapat na nalalaman hinggil kay Nahum, bukod na lamang sa nanggaling siya sa Elcos, isang bayang pinaniniwalaang nasa [[Judea]] o kaya [[Galilea]] (may nagsasabing Galilea nga).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Nahum, Galilea lamang ang binabanggit sa sangguniang ito hinggil sa pinanggalingan ni Nahum}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Namuhay ang propetang ito noong panahon ng pagkawasak ng [[Tebas]] o [[No-Amon]], noong mga 663 BK (may nagsasabing noong panahon bago dumating ang pagbagsak ang Nineve, noong 612 BK).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Isinulat ito ni Nahum sa isang mabilis na pamamaraan na nagbubunyag ng kaniyang mahigpit na damdamin at dakilang damdamin sa kapangyarihan ng Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Nilalarawan bilang isang &quot;tula ng pagdiriwang&quot; ang ''Aklat ni Nahum'' sapagkat tinatalakay nito ang pagbagsak ng Ninive, na siyang punong-lungsod ng [[Asiria]].  Matagal na kalaban ng [[Israel]] ang Ninive.  Isang pagkakaroon ng katuparan ng paghahatol ng [[Diyos]] ang pagkagapi ng Ninive, na &quot;isang malupit at mapagmataas na bansa&quot;.  Nangyari ito noong magwawakas na ang ikapitong daantaon bago isilang si [[Kristo]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Tinalakay ang pangyayaring ito sa pamamagitan ng tatlong tula.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Kahalagahan ==
[[Talaksan:Nahum-prophet.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Si Propeta Nahum.]]
May kahalagahan ang hula ni Nahum kaugnay ng pagbagsak ng lungsod ng Ninive sapagkat ito ang ulong-lungsod ng bansang [[Asiria]], ang pinakamakapangyarihang imperyo sa mundo noong mga panahong iyon.  Sa loob ng 300, nasakop ng mga [[Asirio]] ang lahat ng mga mamamayang nadaanan nila; bilang paglalarawan ng kanilang kapangyarihan, nilarawan silang parang mga [[leon]]g tumutugis, naninila, at pumapaibabaw sa anumang bansa malapit sa Silangan.&lt;ref name=Biblia5/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  At ang Ninive rin ang pinakagitna ng kalinangan ng Asiria, maging ng kaalaman, pagtuturo, at teknolohiya.  Isang itong bayang may maunlad na mga kasangkapang pampananggalang sa mga kaway at napapaligiran ng matataas na mga pader.  Ayon sa paliwanag, isang imperyo ''lamang'' ang Asiria, at isang bahagi lamang nito ang Ninive.  Hindi makakatakas mula sa tunay na kapangyarihan - ang Diyos - maging ang isang imperyong tulad ng Asiria; hindi ito nakatakas ng walang-hangganan mula sa kanilang ginawang paghihimagsik laban sa Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia5/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/nahum/1.htm Aklat ni Nahum]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/nahum.aspx Aklat ni Nahum], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nahum, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>821whqtf55qvpg6n5agfcpqzbtxarq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Habacuc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206874</id>
      <parentid>1811655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7549" sha1="konx39rm76a981t6xutgd6s7freieip" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat sa Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Habacuc'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Habacuc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Habacuc}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Aklat ni Habakkuk'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Habakkuk}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Aklat ni Habakuk'''&lt;ref&gt;Binawasan ng isang ''k'' para umayon sa palabaybayang Tagalog; mula sa pinagmulang ''Habakkuk''&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Habakuk]].  Sinasabing nilalaan ang aklat na ito para sa mga taong may katanungan kung nakikinig ba ang Diyos sa mga panalangin.&lt;ref name=Biblia5a&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Habacuc}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Katulad ng ''[[Aklat ng mga Salmo]]'', ginagamit ito ng mga Hudyo para sa kanilang mga pagdiriwang na pampananampalataya.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; 
[[Talaksan:Habakkuk.jpg|thumb|left|140px|Si Habakuk, ang propeta.]]

== Panahon ng pagsulat ==
Tinatayang isinulat ni Habakuk ang kaniyang aklat noong mga panahon nang malapit na ang pagtatapos ng ika-6&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt; o ika-7&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt; daantaon bago dumating si [[Kristo]], kung kailan nasakop ng mga [[Caldeo]] (mga [[Babilonio]]) ang [[Asiria]] at pinagbabantaan ding sakupin ang [[Juda]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Partikular na sinasabing bumigkas ng mga hula si Habakuk noong mga 608 BK, ang panahon bago mamatay si [[Josias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Tinatalakay ng aklat ang matandang suliranin hinggil sa paggagawad ng katarungan ng Diyos, na nakapaloob sa patanong na katagang: ''&quot;Bakit ka nananahimik gayong nililipol nila ang mga taong mas matuwid kaysa kanila?&quot;'', isang tanong na namutawi sa mga bibig ng propetang si Habakuk habang kinakausap niya ang Diyos, at matatagpuan sa ''Habakuk: 1:13''.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Habakkuk}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Tinugon ito ng Diyos sa ganitong paraan at kasagutang makatwiran kailanman: na makapangyarihan pa rin ang Diyos at gagawin niya ang naaangkop na kilos pagsapit ng takdang panahon.  Tiniyak niya kay Habakuk na ''&quot;ang matuwid ay mabubuhay sa kanyang katapatan,&quot;'' na nasa ''Habakuk 2:4''.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Ginamit ni [[San Pablo ang Alagad]] ang pangungusap na ito ng Diyos, kaya't naging mahalaga ito sa kaisipang [[Kristiyano]] at nagsilbing panimula ng tinatawag na &quot;diwang [[teolohiko]] ([[makateolohiya]]) ng pananampalataya.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Matutunghayan ang mga paghalaw na ito ni [[San Pablong Alagad]] sa mga sinulat ni Habakuk mula sa ''[[Sulat sa mga taga-Galacia]]'' (nasa Galacia 3, 11) at mula sa ''[[Sulat sa mga Hebreo]]'' (nasa Hebreo 10, 37-38).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Batay sa paliwanag, kinasangkapan ng Diyos ang mga taga-[[Caldea]]ng manlulupig (mga Caldeo) para parusahan ang mga kababayan ni Habakuk dahil sa kanilang mga kamalian, isang bagay na ikinabahala ni Propeta Habakuk.  Subalit dinagdag naman na parurusahan ng Diyos ang pagkatampalasan ng mga Caldeo.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

== Nilalaman ==
Nagsisimula ang ''Aklat ni Habakuk'' ng may isang katanungang may pagkakatulad sa mga damdamin nakalahad sa ''Aklat ng mga Salmo'', partikular na ang nasa ''Salmo 6'' at ''Salmo 10''.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Ganito ang mga pananalita ni Habakuk: &quot;''Yahweh, hanggang kailan ako daraing sa iyo, at di mo diringgin? Hanggang kailan mo babayaang mamayani ang karahasan?''.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Naririto ang isa pang anyo ng pangungusap na patanong: &quot;''Hanggang kailan ako magmamakaawa, O Panginoon, at di ka makikinig, dadaing sa iyo laban sa pandadahas at di ka magliligtas?''&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Katumbas&gt;Katumbas ito ng (...) ''Who's listening to my prayers? (...)'' na nakasaad sa pagtalakay na nasa sangguniang ''Reader's Digest'' na ginamit para sa pahinang ito.&lt;/ref&gt;  Matatagpuan sa huling bahagi ng ''Aklat ni Habakuk'' ang isang huli ni Habakuk kaugnay na kapahamakang sasapit sa mga gumagawa ng kamalian.  Nasa wakas ng aklat ang isang awiting paukol sa Diyos na nagmamahal, makatarungan, at maawain; sa pagdakila sa Diyos na ito; at sa pamamahayag ng &quot;walang maliw na pagtitiwala.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

== Mga piling paliwanag ==
==== Habakuk 1:1 ====
Ipinaliliwanag ang pananaghili o katanungan ni Habakuk na &quot;''Hanggang kailan ako magmamakaawa, O Panginoon, at di ka makikinig, dadaing sa iyo laban sa pandadahas at di ka magliligtas?''&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Katumbas/&gt;, na katumbas ng ''Sino ba ang nakikinig sa aking mga panalangin?'', sa pamamagitan ng isang naaangkop na kasagutan: na kalooban ng Diyos ang paghintayin ang tao, at pakikinggan at sasagutin lamang ng Diyos ang mga [[dalangin]] ayon sa sarili niyang panahon, isang kagustuhang hindi nararapat husgahan ng sinuman.  Sapagkat may pagkakaiba at hindi palaging katugma ng kaisipang pantao ang diwa ng Diyos kapag panahon o oras ang pag-uusapan.  Hindi pagkaantala sa Diyos ang pinaniniwalaang pagkakaroon ng antala para sa isang tao.  Bilang karagdagan, sinasabi pa rin na isang pagpapakita ng katapatan sa pananampalataya ang mismong reklamo ni Habakuk sa Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;
[[Talaksan:Zuccone Donatello OPA Florence.jpg|thumb|right|Isang nililok na wangis ng propetang si [[Habakuk]].]]

==== Habakuk 2:14 ====
Isa pa sa mga piling taludtod sa ''Aklat ni Habakuk'' na binigyan ng paliwanag ang Habakuk 2:14, na naglalaman ng ganitong pangungusap: &quot;''Sapagkat kung paanong natatakpan ng tubig ang karagatan, ang sanlibutan ay matitigib ng kaalaman, lalaganap sa daigdig ang pagkilala sa kadakilaan ni Yahweh.''&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Mayroon din itong ganitong anyo ng [[pagsasalinwika|pagkakasalin]]: &quot;''Sapagkat sa lupa'y lalaganap ang pagkaalam sa kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon katulad ng pagpuno ng mga tubig sa dagat.''&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nagbunga ng isa ring katanungan ang taludtod na ito: ang ''Nadungisan ba ang pangalan ng Diyos nang nagapi at napahiya ang mga Israelita dahil sa kagagawan ng ibang mga bansa?''  Sinagot ito ng ganitong paliwanag: na bagaman nakaugma ang malinis na pangalan ng Diyos sa pangalan ng Israel, layunin ng Diyos sa pagpili ng isang pangkat ng mga mamamayan ang maabot ang kabuoan ng daigdig.  Namamayani ang layuning ito ng Diyos sa mga pag-angat at pagbagsak ng lahat ng mga bansang nalahad sa [[kasaysayan]].  Maaaring nadumihan ang banal na pangalan ng Diyos, kaugnay ng [[budhi]] at ng pagiging kapanipaniwala, ngunit sinasabing pinalakas pa rito ang kawagasan ng pangalan ng Diyos.  Sapagkat pinarusahan muna at hinusgahan ng Diyos ang pinili niyang bayan, ang Israel na nagkaroon ng sariling mga pagkukulang sa kanilang pananampalataya, bago hatulan ng Diyos ang iba pang mga bayang naging tampalasan.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan ==
Taliwas sa isang paksang nasa ''Aklat ni Habakuk'' ang ipinakilalang bagong kaisipan ni [[Hesus]] na nakalahad sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng Bibliya.  Sa halip na bigyang kahalagahan ni Hesus sa kaniyang mga pagtuturo ang pagkakahilig sa pagkakaroon ng kagitingan ng isang bansa, mas minabuti ni Hesus ang pagkakaroon ng isang makapangkaluluwang kaharian o sambayanang nagbabalik-loob sa Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/habakkuk/1.htm Aklat ni Habakkuk]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/habacuc.aspx Aklat ni Habacuc], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Habacuc, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>konx39rm76a981t6xutgd6s7freieip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Sofonias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206889</id>
      <parentid>2153530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2384" sha1="8d3y9o5rd6bkbmk0dh6w307u1eiwsx7" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Zefanias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Sofonias}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Sofonias}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Zephaniah'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Zephaniah}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Zefanias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Ang may-akda ==
[[Talaksan:Zephaniah.jpg|thumb|left|90px|Si Sofonias, isang propeta.]]
Nagsimulang maglingkod bilang isang propeta ng Diyos si Sofonias noong mga 640 BK hanggang 609 BK (mga huling panahon ng ikapitong daantaon), na kapanahunan ni [[Josias]].  Naganap ito mga sampung taon bago maganap ang pagbabagong ginawa ni Haring  Josias na may kaugnayan sa pananampalataya noong 621 BK.  Kaalinsabay ni Sofonias ang iba pang mga propetang sina [[Jeremias]] at [[Nahum]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Zephaniah}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nilalarawan din si Sofonias bilang isang taong may malalim na kaantigang pangbudhi.  May diin niyang ibinunyag sa kaniyang aklat at mga gawain ang tunay at pinakapayak na anyo ng kasalanan: na isa itong paglabag sa kaluwalhatian ng nabubuhay na Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
Tinalakay ni Sofonias sa kaniyang aklat na ito ang tungkol sa &quot;Dakilang Araw ng Panginoon,&quot; ang mga bantang kaparusahan ng Diyos para sa mundo, sa mga taong hentil, at sa mismong [[Jerusalem]] at [[Juda]].  Sinasabing wawasakin ang Juda dahil sa pagsamba ng mga mamamayan nito sa mga diyus-diyosan.  Gagawaran din ng parusa ng Diyos ang iba pang mga bansa.  Binabanggit din niya, sa bandang huli ng aklat, ang pagbabalik-loob sa Diyos ng mga hentil at mga paglilinis at pangaral para sa [[Israel]].  Magbabalik ang Israel sa Diyos balang araw, at pamumuhayan ng mga mamamayang matuwid at may kababaan ng kalooban.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  Pangkaraniwan ang mga paksang ito sa lahat ng mga akda ng mga propeta.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;  

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/zephaniah/1.htm Aklat ni Zephaniah]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/sofonias.aspx Aklat ni Sofonias], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sofonias, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>8d3y9o5rd6bkbmk0dh6w307u1eiwsx7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Ageo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206869</id>
      <parentid>2087080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3969" sha1="o1qjuyrsak1uuhwkc07cm1qspo93w38" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Ageo'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Ageo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Aklat ni Hageo''',&lt;ref name=Hageo&gt;[http://spiritlessons.com/DOCUMENTS/7_Jovenes/Tagalog_7_Youths_Heaven.doc Ginamit sa sangguniang ito ang baybay na ''Hageo,'' &quot;Mga Kapahayagan ng Langit (Unang Patotoo, Esau)&quot;], ''Mga Kapahayagan ng Langit at Impiyerno sa 7 Kabataan ng Columbia'', halaw sa orihinal na salin mula sa [[Salitang Kastila]], isinalin sa Tagalog ni Pastor Reyn Araullo sa tulong ni Claudia Alejandra Elguezabal, Pilipinas, 22 Disyembre 2007 (PDF).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=HageoHTML&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20111230021434/http://spiritlessons.com/DOCUMENTS/7_Jovenes/Tagalog_7_Youths_Heaven.doc Ginamit sa sangguniang ito ang baybay na ''Hageo,'' &quot;Mga Kapahayagan ng Langit (Unang Patotoo, Esau)&quot;], ''Mga Kapahayagan ng Langit at Impiyerno sa 7 Kabataan ng Columbia'', halaw sa orihinal na salin mula sa [[Salitang Kastila]], isinalin sa Tagalog ni Pastor Reyn Araullo sa tulong ni Claudia Alejandra Elguezabal, Pilipinas, 22 Disyembre 2007 (HTML).&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Haggai'''&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Haggai}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]]. Tungkol ito sa mga pangangaral ni [[Propeta Ageo]], isang kaalinsabay ni [[Zacarias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== May akda ==
Bagaman nakapangalan kay Ageo ang aklat na ito, pinaniniwalaan na maaaring ibang kamay ang bumuo dito. Pinagsamasama ang mga pagtuturo ni Ageo hanggang sa maging isa itong buod.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Layunin ==
Nilayon ng ''Aklat ni Ageo'' ang gisingin ang kasiglahan ng mga mamamayan para sa pagtatatag ng isang panibago at [[Pangalawang Templo]]. Nasira ang unang templo mga 70 taon bago manlusob si [[Nabucodonosor]]. Mula sa panahong ng pagkakabalik ng mga Hudyo sa Jerusalem, mula sa kanilang pagkakabihag sa [[Babilonia]] (mga 538 BK, mga dalawang dekada na ang nakalipas), tanging mga balangkas pa lamang ng bagong templo ang nailalagay.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Haggai}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
[[Talaksan:Haggai-prophet.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Si Propeta [[Ageo]].]]
Dahil sa kautusan ni Haring Ciro noong mga 538 BK, nakabalik ang mga naging bihag na mga Hudyo ng mga [[Babilonio]] sa Jerusalem. Nagsikap silang muling buhayin ang kanilang nagaping bayan, kabilang ang pagtatatag ng isang bagong dalanginan.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt; Noong panahon ng ikalawang taon ng paghahari ni [[Dario I]] (mga 520 BK, umabot ang paghahari niya hanggang 485 BK), nanawagan si Ageo sa mga pinuno ng pamayanan ng mga Hudyo, sa paring si [[Josue]] (o [[Joshua]]), sa gobernador na si [[Zorobabel]] (o [[Zerubbabel]], isang inanak mula sa maharlikang lahi ni [[David]]), upang personal na mangasiwa ang mga ito sa pagpapabilis ng pagtatayo ng pangalawang templo.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt; Hinikayat rin niya ang mga pari para linisin ang mga pagsamba makakulto. Ginawan ni Ageo ng pag-uugnay ang mga naunang kaugalian ng mga Israelita sa isang pangako ukol sa pagdating ng panahon maka-Mesias.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ng apat na bahagi ang ''Aklat ni Ageo''. Tungkol ang unang bahagi sa panawagan ng mga propeta upang maitayo ang isang templo. Hinggil naman sa karangalan ng bagong templong makikita ng Mesias ang pangalawang bahagi. Tinatalakay sa pangatlong bahagi ang mga pagpapalang matatamo ng magsasagawa ng mga karangalang pangpanibagong templo. At bilang huli, nauukol kay [[Zorobabel]] na larawan ng Mesias at lingkod na hirang ng Diyos, ang pang-apat.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/haggai/1.htm Aklat ni Haggai]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/ageo.aspx Aklat ni Ageo], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ageo, Aklat ni}}

[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>o1qjuyrsak1uuhwkc07cm1qspo93w38</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Zacarias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206890</id>
      <parentid>2193983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206890</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4192" sha1="ip6m44itgoa8rg6xapungolovmfnd55" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Zacarias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Zacarias}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Aklat ni Zechariah'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Biblia2&quot;&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Zechariah}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Zacarias (propeta)|Zacarias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Zacarias}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== May-akda ==
Si Zacarias ay anak ni Baraquias at kasabayan ni Propeta [[Ageo]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Katulad ni Ageo, hinimok din ni Zacarias ang mga Hudyo upang magtayong muli ng isang templo para sa Diyos.  Nagsimula siyang maglingkod bilang isang propeta noong &quot;ikawalong buwan ng ikawalong taon&quot; ng haring si [[Dario]], mga 519 BK&lt;ref name=&quot;Biblia2&quot;/&gt; o 520 BK.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nananatiling walang lubos na nalalaman hinggil kay Zacarias, ngunit nakapanghula siya ng mga darating na pakikibaka at pagkaligalig para sa bayan ng Israel, na masusundan ng kanilang tiyakang pagkasagip.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
[[Talaksan:Michelangelo Buonarroti 031.jpg|thumb|left|140px|Si Propeta Zacarias.]]
May dalawang pangunahing bahagi ang ''Aklat ni Zacarias''.  Sa unang bahagi, kinumpol ang ika-1 hanggang ika-8 mga kabanata, na naglalaman ng mga hula ni Zacarias na tinatayang ginawa ng propeta mula 520 BK magpahanggang 518 BK.  Tinatalakay dito ang mga pangitain ni Propeta Zacarias, kasama ang panunumbalik sa Diyos ng bayang Jerusalem, ang pagtatatag na muli ng dalanginan, ang paglilinis ng bayan, at ang sasapit na kapanahunan ng Mesias.  Sa pangalawang bahagi, pinagsamasama ang ika-9 magpahanggang ika-14, na naglalaman ng mga pahayag hinggil sa inaasam-asam na Mesias, maging ang &quot;pangwakas na kahatulan.&quot;&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;

May naghati rin sa ''Aklat ni Zacarias'' sa tatlong pangkat.  Naglalaman ang unang pangkat ng walong pangitain.  Mayroon ding isang maikling &quot;paanyaya ng pagsisisi&quot; sa bungang ang pangkat na ito.  Sa ikalawang pangkat, matatagpuan ang pagtalakay sa gawain ng pag-aayuno.  Sa ikatlo't panghuling pangkat naman matatagpuan ang nauukol sa &quot;pagtatagumpay at paghahari ng Diyos&quot; sa buong mundo.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Paglalarawan ==
[[Talaksan:Zechariah's Vision of Four Chariots (89472609).jpg|thumb|140px|left|Ang pangitain ni Zacarias kaugnay ng apat na mangangabayo.]]
Sa unang pitak ng aklat, hinikayat ni Zacarias ang mga nakabalik nang mga dating bihag sa Babilonia na ipagpatuloy ang pagtatayo ng panibagong templo ng Diyos, partikular na ang mga pinunong sina [[Josue]] at [[Zorobabel]].  May pagkakaiba mula sa kaniyang mga kasabayang propetang katulad ni Ageo ang mga hula ni Zacarias, sapagkat naglalaman ito ng mga masasagisag na mga pangitain, at ng mga pakikipag-usap sa pagitan ng Diyos, isang taong may kakayahang maglakbay-diwa, at isang [[anghel]] na nagpapaliwanag.  Sinundan ang pitak na ito ng isang sermon hinggil sa pagsasakatuparan ng sampung utos ng Diyos at ng mga kaugnay na gantimpala sa pagsasagawa ng mga ito.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

Sa pangalawang pitak ng aklat, kapuna-puna ang kaibahan ng tono.  Mayroon ding mga kalagayan o kaganapan hindi kapanahon ni Zacarias, kundi isang panahon na kasunod ng kay Zacarias.&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Kaugnayan sa Bagong Tipan ==
May mga hango o pagbanggit mula sa ''Aklat ni Zacarias'' na matutunghayan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng Bibliya (katulad ng nasa [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo|Mateo]] 21:4k, [[Ebanghelyo ni Juan|Juan]] 12:15, Mateo 26:31, [[Ebanghelyo ni Marcos|Marcos]] 1:27, at [[Aklat ng Pahayag|Pahayag]] 1, 7).&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Hinango ng mga manunulat ng Bagong Tipan ang paglalarawan hinggil sa matagumpay na pagdating ng isang haring may kababaan ng kalooban, na inihambing sa pagpasok ni [[Hesus]] sa [[Jerusalem]] noong [[Linggo ng Palaspas]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na mga kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/zechariah/1.htm Aklat ni Zechariah]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/zacarias.aspx Aklat ni Zacarias], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zacarias, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>ip6m44itgoa8rg6xapungolovmfnd55</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aklat ni Malakias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206883</id>
      <parentid>1500976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3623" sha1="moubrawj38shfmenaj1qjh5drzh7hc7" xml:space="preserve">{{Mga Tipan ng Bibliya}}
{{Nevi’im}}

Ang '''Aklat ni Malakias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia3&gt;{{cite-Biblia3|Aklat ni Malakias}}&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Aklat ni Malaquias'''&lt;ref name=Biblia&gt;{{cite-Biblia|Malaquias}}&lt;/ref&gt;, o '''Aklat ni Malachi'''&lt;ref name=Biblia5&gt;{{cite-Biblia5|Malachi}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[aklat na isinulat ng mga propeta]] na nasa [[Lumang Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]].  Isinulat ito ng propetang si [[Malakias]].&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Sa aklat na ito, sinasabing ang Diyos mismo ang nagtatanong.&lt;ref name=Biblia4/&gt;

== May-akda ==
{{Mga Aklat ng Lumang Tipan}}
[[Talaksan:Malachi.jpg|100px|thumb|left|Si Malakias.]]
Nangangahulugang &quot;sugo ng Panginoon&quot; o &quot;aking tagapagbalita&quot;&lt;ref name=Salin&gt;Salin mula sa Ingles na: &quot;''my messenger''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (tagapag-ulat ng Diyos) ang pangalan ni Malakias.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia4/&gt;  Si Malakias ang pinakahuling propeta ng [[Israel]], na namuhay noong mga panahon nina [[Esdras]] at [[Nehemias]], sa ika-5 daantaon BK.  Ngunit pinaniniwalaan ni [[San Jeronimo]], at ng ilan pa, na iisang tao lamang si Malakias at si Esdras.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Nilalarawan si Malakias bilang isang manunulat sa Lumang Tipan na may pagpapahalaga sa panlahatang pakikipag-ugnayan sa pinakamahalagang ama sa lahat, ang Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia4&gt;{{cite-Biblia4|Malachi}}&lt;/ref&gt;  May nagsasabi rin na maaaring hindi ito ang tunay na pangalan ng may-akda ng aklat na ito.&lt;ref name=Biblia2&gt;{{cite-Biblia2|Malachi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panahon ng pagkakasulat ==
Isinulat ni Malakias ang aklat na ito noong ikalimang daantaon bago dumating si [[Kristo]], pagkaraang maitatag na muli ang templo ng Jerusalem.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Mga ilang dekada ito makaraan ang pagbabalik ng ma Hudyo sa kanilang pagkakadalang-bihag sa [[Babilonia]].&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Layunin ==
Nilayon ni Malakias na himukin ang sambayanan at mga saserdo para pag-alabin ng mga ito ang kanilang pagiging matapat sa Diyos, sapagkat namamayani ang kahinaan sa pamumuhay at pananampalataya sa Diyos.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;  Hindi katulad ng mga sinundang niyang mga propetang sina [[Ageo]] at [[Zacarias]], hindi inaliw ni Malakias ang kaniyang bayan, bagkus pinagsalitaan niya ito ng mga ukol sa parusang ibibigay ng Diyos.  Binabanggit rin sa hula ni Malakias ang isang &quot;panibagong paghahain sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na iniaalay sa lahat ng dako.&quot;  Tumutukoy ang katagang ito sa pagdaraos ng [[Misa]].&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;

== Mga bahagi ==
Binubuo ng dalawang bahagi ang ''Aklat ni Malakias''.  Nilalaman ng una ang pag-aala-ala sa mga kasalanang nagawa ng mga kaparian at ng sambayanan, kabilang ang pagkukulang nila sa dalanginan.  Ipinahahayag naman sa pangalawang bahagi ang kaparusahang magmumula sa Diyos sa kapanahunan ng Mesias.&lt;ref name=Biblia/&gt;  Katulad ng propetang si [[Zacarias]], sinambit ni Malakias ang pagdating ng &quot;araw ng Panginoon,&quot; isang pagdating na may pagdadalisay, pagpapala, at paghahatol ng kaniyang bayan.  Ngunit may isang bagong sangkap ang aklat ni Malakias: ang pangako ng pagpapauna sa isang sugo bilang tagpahawan ng landas at bilang isang [[umalahokan]]&lt;ref name=Gabby&gt;{{cite-Gabby|''Herald'', umalahokan, tagapagbalita, atbp}}&lt;/ref&gt; (tagapagbalita) na magpapahayag ng kanyang tipan.&lt;ref name=Biblia3/&gt;&lt;ref name=Biblia2/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://adb.scripturetext.com/malachi/1.htm Aklat ni Malachi (Malakias)]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
* [http://angbiblia.net/malakias.aspx Aklat ni Malakias (Malaquias)], mula sa Ang Biblia, AngBiblia.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malakias, Aklat ni}}
[[Kategorya:Nevi’im]]</text>
      <sha1>moubrawj38shfmenaj1qjh5drzh7hc7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alan Turing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>98740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206891</id>
      <parentid>2206656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43389" sha1="lm7oak9im7wukwawcjvtpmn52iahh92" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Scientist
| name              = Alan Mathison Turing
| image             = Turing statue Surrey.jpg
| image_size       = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}}
| birth_place       = [[Maida Vale]], London, England, United Kingdom
| death_date        = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}}
| death_place       = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
| nationality       = British
| field             = [[Mathematics]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]]
| work_institutions = University of Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;[[Government Code and Cypher School]]&lt;br /&gt;[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;[[University of Manchester]]
| alma_mater        = [[King's College, Cambridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Princeton University]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Alonzo Church]]
| doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]]
| known_for         = [[Halting problem]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Turing machine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Automatic Computing Engine]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Turing Award]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Turing Test]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Turing pattern]]s
| prizes            = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]
}}
Si '''Alan Mathison Turing''', &lt;small&gt;[[Orden ng Imperyong Britaniko|OBE]]&lt;/small&gt;, &lt;small&gt;[[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]&lt;/small&gt; ({{pronEng|ˈtjʊ (ə)rɪŋ}}) (23 Hunyo 1912&amp;nbsp;– 7 Hunyo 1954) ay isang [[Gran Britanya|Briton]] na [[matematiko]], [[lohiko]] (o [[lohisyano]]), [[kriptoanalisis|kriptoanalista]] at [[agham pangkompyuter|siyentista ng kompyuter]].

Kanyang naimpluwensiyahan ang pagpapaunlad ng [[agham pangkompyuter]], pagbibigay ng pormalisasyon ng mga konsepto ng &quot;[[algoritmo]]&quot; at &quot;[[komputasyon]]&quot; sa isang [[makinang Turing]], na malaki ang ginampananang papel sa pagkakalikha ng modernong kompyuter.  Si Turing ay itinuturing na ama ng ''[[agham pangkompyuter]]'' at ''[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]''.

Sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], si &quot;Turing&quot; ay naglingkod at minsang naging pinuno ng Hut 8 sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' sa Bletchley Park, isang sentro sa Britanya na responsable sa pagbasag ng mga sekretong kodigo ng mga [[Aleman]] noong panahon ni [[Adolf Hitler]]. Siya ay lumikha ng ilang tekniko sa pagbasag ng mga [[sipero]] ([[algoritmo]] ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng Alemanya kabilang ang paraan ng elektromekanikal na makinang [[bombe]] na makakahanap ng mga kompigurasyon ng makinang [[Enigma]] (ang makinang ginamit ng pamahalaan at militar ng Alemanya upang ilihim ang mga pinadadalang mensahe ng kanilang mga sundalo). Pagkatapos ng digmaan, siya ay nagtrabaho sa Pambansang Laboratoryong Pisikal (''National Physical Laboratory''), kung saan kanyang nilikha ang isa sa mga unang na disenyo ng ACE, na isang &quot;inilalaang programang pangkompyuter&quot; (''stored program'').

Tungo sa huling bahagi ng kanyang buhay, si Turing ay naging interesado sa matematikang biyolohikal. Siya ay sumulat ng isang papel tungkol sa kemikal na batayan ng morpohenesis (''morphogenesis'') at kanyang hinulaan ang isang umiikot na reaksiyong kemikal tulad ng [[reaksiyong Belousov-Zhabotinsky]], na unang napagmasdan at napatunayan noong dekada 1960.

Ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ni Turing ay nagresulta sa isang kriminal na pag-uusig noong 1952, kung saan ang homoseksuwalidad sa mga panahong ito ay itinuturing pang ilegal sa [[Britanya]]. Kanyang tinanggap ang parusang paginom ng mga pambabaeng hormone (estrogen) kapalit ng parusang pagkakabilanggo. Siya ay namatay noong 1954 mula sa pagkalasyon ng [[cyanide]], mga dalawang linggo bago ang kanyang ika-apatnapu't dalawang (42) kaarawan. Natukoy ng isang pagsusuri na ang kamatayan ni Turing ay isang [[pagpapatiwakal]] ngunit ang kanyang ina ay naniniwalang ito'y isang aksidental na kamatayan.  Noong 10 Setyembre 2009, pagkatapos ng isang kampanya sa [[internet]], humingi ng patawad ang Punong Ministro ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] sa ngalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya sa nangyaring pagtrato kay Turing pagkatapos ng digmaan.

== Talambuhay ==
=== Kabataan ===
[[Talaksan:Turing Plaque.jpg|thumbnail|Isang plakang pag-alala na nagmamarka sa naging tirahan ni Alan Turing sa Wilmslo, Cheshire, Inglatera]]
Si Alan Turing ay ipinaglihi sa [[India]]. Ang kanyang amang si Julius Mathison Turing, ay isang miyembro sibil na paglilingkod sa India. Ang kanyang mga magulang na si Julius at Ethel Sara Stoney (1881–1976, na anak na babae ni Edward Waller Stoney, punong inhinyero ng ​​Madras Railways) ay nagnais na palakihin ang kanilang magiging anak na si Alan sa Inglatera, kaya sila bumalik sa Maida Vale, London, kung saan ipinanganak si Alan Turing noong 23 Hunyo 1912. Si Alan ay mayroong kuya na nagngangalang John. Dahil sa ang paglilingkod sibil sa India ng kanyang ama ay aktibo pa rin sa mga panahong ito, ang mga magulang ni Alan ay madalas maglakbay sa pagitan ng Hastings, Inglatera at India, kung saan ang kanilang dalawang anak ay iniwan na manatali sa tahanan ng isang retiradong mag-asawang sundalo. Sa murang edad pa lang ay kinakitaan na si Alan Turing ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging isang [[henyo]] na kanyang ipinamalas sa kanyang pagtanda.

Si Turing ay ipinasok ng kanyang mga magulang sa St Michael, isang paaralan sa 20 Charles Road, St. Leonards on Sea, sa edad na anim na. Ang punong guro ay napansin ang katalinuhan ni Turing sa simula pa lamang gayundin ang mga ibang pang mga naging  kanyang guro. Noong 1926, sa edad na 14, siya ay nag-aral sa Sherborne School, isang tanyag na independiyenteng paaralan sa isang palengkeng bayan sa Sherborne sa Dorset. Ang kanyang unang pagpasok sa paaral ay naging kasabay ng isang malawakang protesta sa Britanya ngunit dahil siya ay determinado na pumasok sa unang araw, siya'y nagtungo sa  paaralan na higit 60 milya ang layo mula sa Southampton gamit ang isang bisekleta at humihinto tuwing gabi sa isang paupahang tuluyan.

Ang pagkahilig ni Turing sa matematika at agham ay hindi nagdulot sa kanya ng paggalang mula sa ilang mga guro sa Sherborne, dahil sa ang paaralang ito ay nagbibigay diin sa pagaaral ng mga klasiko. Ang kanyang punong-guro ay sumulat pa sa kanyang mga magulang na nagsasaad na: &quot;
''Umaasa ako na hindi siya mahulog sa pagitan ng dalawang upuan. Kung siya ay mananatili sa isang pampublikong paaralan, siya ay dapat magnais na matuto. Kung siya ay nagnanais lamang na maging spesyalistang siyentipiko, kanya lamang sinasayang ang kanyang panahon sa isang pampublikong paaralan''&quot;. Sa kabila nito, si Turing ay patuloy na nagpakita ng kahanga hangang kakayahan sa mga mga paksang kanyang minamahal, ang paglutas ng mga mahirap na problema sa [[calculus]] noong 1927 kahit hindi siya nag-aral ng panimulang calculus. Noong 1928, sa edad na 16, natagpuan ni Turing ang mga isinulat ni Albert Einstein. Hindi niya lamang ito naunawaan, kanya ring nasagot ang pagtatanong ni Einstein sa mga [[batas ni Newton ng mosyon]] sa isang aklat na hindi dito hayagang inihayag.

Ang pagsisikap ni Turing sa kanyang pag-aaral ay tumindi dahil sa malapit na pagkakaibigang nabuo sa pagitan niya at ng isa pang mas matandang estudyante na nagngangalang Christoper Morcom. Si Morcom ang unang lalaking minahal ni Turing, ngunit ito ay biglaang namatay mga ilang linggo bago matapos ang kanilang huling semestro sa Sherborne. Si Morcom ay namatay mula sa komplikasyon ng tuberkolosis na nakukuha sa isang baka, na nakuha nito matapos uminom ng isang gatas sa isang may sakit na baka noong ito'y bata pa lamang. Dahil sa pangyayaring ito, ang pananampalatayang panrelihiyon ni Turing ay nawala at siya'y naging isang [[ateista]]. Tinanggap ni Turing na ang lahat ng pangyayari sa mundo, kabilang na ang mga galaw ng utak ng tao, ay may materyal na paliwanag ngunit siya ay naniniwala pa rin sa pag-iral ng espirito ng isang tao pagkatapos mamatay.

=== Edukasyon sa unibersidad at mga pagsasaliksik ni Turing ===
[[Talaksan:Alan Turing Memorial Closer.jpg|thumb|right|Estatwang pag-ala ala kay Alan Turing]]
Pagkatapos mag-aral sa Sherborne, si Turing ay nag-aral sa King's College sa [[Unibersidad ng Cambridge]]. Siya ay nagaral dito mula sa 1931 hanggang 1934, at nakakapagtapos kung saan kanyang nakamit ang pangunahing mga parangal sa Matematika. Noong 1935, siya ay inihalal na kapanalig (fellow) sa King's College dahil sa naging impluwensiya ng kanyang tesis tungkol sa [[central limit theorem]].

Noong 1928, Ang Alemang matematiko na si [[David Hilbert]] ay tumawag ng pansin sa ''[[Entscheidungsproblem]]'' (problema ng desisyon). Sa mahusay na papel na isinulat ni Turing na &quot;''On Computable Numbers (mga bilang na matutukoy ng isang nagwawakas na algoritmo), with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem''&quot; (na kanyang isinumite noong 28 Mayo 1936 at itinanghal noong 12 Nobyembre), kanyang binago ang mga resulta na isinulat ng matematikong si [[Kurt Godel]] noong 1931 tungkol sa limitasyon ng pagpapatunay (proof) at komputasyon, kung saan pinalitan ni Turing ang pangkalahatang nakabatay-sa-aritmetikang pormal na lenggwahe ng isang [[makinang Turing]], na mga makinang pormal at simple. Pinatunayan ni Turing na ang makinang Turing ay may kakayahang gumawa ng anumang pagkukuwenta kung ito ay maisasalarawan bilang isang [[algoritmo]]. Kanya ding pinatunayan na walang solusyon sa Entscheidungsproblem sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita na ang [[paghintong problema]] (halting problem) sa isang makinang Turing ay hindi madedesisyonan o hindi malalaman kung ito ay hihinto. Bagaman ang pagpapatunay ni Turing ay inilimbag pagkatapos ng parehong pagpapatunay na ginawa ng matematikong si [[Alonzo Church]] tungkol sa kanyang [[kalkulong lambda]], walang kaalaman si Turing sa isinulat ni Alonzo Church.

Ang paraan ni Turing ng pagpapatunay (proof) ay itinuring na mas magagamit at mas mahusay. Ang ideya ni Turing ng mga pangkalahatang makinang Turing ay kakaiba dahil ang ideya ng mga gayung makina ay may kakayahang gawin ang anumang gawin ng ibang makina, samakatuwid ay may kakayahang magkuwenta ng anumang pwedeng ikwenta. Ang makinang Turing hanggang sa araw na ito ang sentral na paksa sa pag-aaral ng [[teorya ng komputasyon]].

Sa kanyang sariling biograpiya, isinulat ni Turing na siya ay nalungkot sa pagtanggap ng kanyang 1936 na papel dahil dalawang tao lamang ang pumansin - sina Heinrich Scholz at Richard Bevan Braithwaite. Ang papel na ito ay nagpapakilala rin sa ideya ng mga maaaring ipaliwanag na mga numero (definable numbers).

Mula Setiyembre 1936 hanggang Hulyo 1938 kanyang ginugol ang kanyang panahon sa ''Institute for Advanced Study sa Princeton'', New Jersey, Estados Unidos at nag-aral sa ilalim ni Alonzo Church. Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang palaging pagsasaliksik matematikal, pinag-aralan din ni Turing ang [[kriptolohiya]] (pag-aaral ng tiyak at matibay na paglilihim ng mga data) at ginawa ang tatlo sa apat na yugto ng elektromekanikal na tagapagpapadami ng bilang [[binaryo]]. Noong Hunyo 1938, kanyang nakamit ang kanyang PhD mula sa Unibersidad ng Princeton sa Estados Unidos. Ang kanyang tesis na ''Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals'' ay nagpapakilala ng konsepto ng lohikang ordinal at ang ideya ng relatibong pagkukwenta, kung saan ang mga makinang Turing ay nagdadagdag ng mga tinatawag na oracle, na lumulutas sa mga problemang hindi malulutas ng isang makinang Turing.

Si Turing ay bumalik sa Cambridge, Inglatera at dumalo sa mga pagtuturo ng matematikong si [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] tungkol sa mga pundasyon ng matematika. Ang dalawang ito ay nagtalo at hindi nagkasundo dahil sa pagtatanggol ni Turing ng [[pormalismo]] samantalang si Wittgenstein ay nangatwiran na ang matematika ay hindi tumutuklas ng mga basehang katotohanan kundi lumilikha lamang nito. Si Turing ay nagsimula ring magtrabaho sa kaunting oras lamang sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' (GCCS).

=== Kriptanalisis ===
[[Talaksan:EnigmaMachineLabeled.jpg|right|thumbnail|Tatlong rotor na makinang Enigma na may plugboard (''Steckerbrett''). Ang enigma ang makinang ginamit ng Alemanya sa ilalim ni Hitler upang ilihim ang mga mensaheng ipinapadala ng mga sundalo nito mula sa mga kaaway na bansa kabilang na ang Britanya at Estados Unidos]]
Noong panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]], si Turing ang pangunahing kalahok sa isang sikretong operasyon ng pamahalaang Britanya sa Bletchley Park na naglalayong basagin ang mga [[sipero]] (algoritmo ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng [[Alemanya]]. Sa pagpapaunlad at mas lalong pagpapabilis ng makinang kriptanalitiko na ginawa nina Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki at Henryk Zygalski ng Cipher Bureau sa Poland, si Turing ay nagdisenyo ng makinang ''[[Turing Bombe]]'' na mas mabilis at mas epektibo sa pagbasag ng parehong makinang ''Enigma'' at ''Lorenz SZ 40/42''. Ang ''Turing Bombe'' ang nagbigay sa Britanya ng mga pangunang babala sa mga plano ni [[Adolf Hitler]] na nagresulta sa pagkatalo ni Hitler sa [[Labanan sa Atlantiko]] at pagikli ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]] ng dalawang taon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1212910/How-Britain-drove-greatest-genius-Alan-Turing-suicide--just-gay.html How Britain drove its greatest genius Alan Turing to suicide just for being gay], 12 Setyembre 2009, DailyMail&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1165535/The-Wider-View-Nazi-codebreaker-shortened-Second-World-War-years.html The Wider View: Nazi codebreaker which shortened the Second World War by two years], 20 Hunyo 2009, DailyMail&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Turing ay ginawaran ng Order of the British Empire (OBE) noong 1945 para sa kanyang pagsisilbi sa panahon ng digmaan ngunit ang kanyang mga inambag sa kriptanalisis ay itinagong sekreto ng Britanya hanggang 1970 sa kadahilanang panseguridad nito. 
== Intelehensiyang artipisyal at pagsubok na Turing (Turing test) ==
{{main|Intelehensiyang artipisyal}}
Mula 1945 hanggang 1947 si Turing ay nanirahan sa ''Church Street, Hampton'' at dito dinesenyo ang ''Automatic Computing Engine'' (ACE) sa ''National Physical Laboratory''. Siya ay nagsumite ng isang papel noong Pebreo 19, 1946 na naglalaman ng kauna unahang detalyadong disenyo ng isang inilalaang-programang kompyuter (stored-program computer). 
[[Talaksan:Modern-captcha.jpg|thumb|290px|Ang kabaligtaran ng ''Turing Test'' na CAPTCHA ay ginagamit sa [[internet]] upang mapigilan ang isang bot sa pang aabuso sa paggamit ng isang [[server]].]]
Noong 1948, si Turing ay iniluklok na Reader (senyor na akademiko) sa kagawarang matematika sa Manchester na ngayon ay bahagi na ng ''University of Manchester''. Noong 1949, siya ay naglingkod bilang kahaliling direktor ng laboratoryo ng pagkukwenta sa University of Manchester at gumawa ng [[software]] para sa kauna unahang inilalaang programang kompyuter na Manchester Mark 1. Sa mga panahon ding ito kanyang ipinagpatuloy ang mga pananaliksik abstrakto. Sa papel na &quot;Computing machinery and intelligence&quot; (Mind, Oktubre 1950), tinalakay ni Turing ang problema ng &quot;[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]&quot; at iminungkahi ang isang eksperimento na tinatawag na [[Turing Test]]. Ang [[Pagsubok na Turing]] (''Turing Test'') ang naging batayan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] upang matukoy kung ang isang makina ay nagpapamalas ng katalinuhan. Ayon sa Pagsubok na Turing, ang isang makina ay maituturing na matalino kung hindi matukoy ng isang taong nagtatanong dito kung ang kanyang tinatanong ay isang makina o isang tao. Sa papel ding ito, iminungkahi ni Turing na imbes gumawa ng mga programang gumagaya sa pag-iisip ng isang matandang tao, mas mabuting gumawa ng mas simpleng makina na gumagaya sa isip ng isang bata at ito'y isailalim sa pagkatuto. Ang kabaligtaran ng &quot;Turing Test&quot;  na tinatawag na CAPTCHA (&quot;'''C'''ompletely '''A'''utomated '''P'''ublic '''T'''uring test to tell '''C'''omputers and '''H'''umans '''A'''part&quot;) ay karaniwang ginagamit sa [[internet]]. Ang CAPTCHA ay paraan upang matukoy ng isang makina (gaya ng [[server]]) kung ang gumagamit nito ay isang tao o isang kompyuter (bot).

Noong 1948, si Turing (sa tulong ang kanyang dating kakilala na si D. G. Champernowne) ay lumikha ng isang [[software]] pang [[chess]] sa isang [[modernong kompyuter]] na hindi pa naiimbento. Si Turing din ang nagimbento ng algoritmong LU decomposition method na ginagamit ngayon sa paglutas ng ''equations matrix''.

== Kriminal na paguusig dahil sa kanyang homosekwalidad ==
Noong Enero 1952, nakilala ni Turing si Arnold Murray sa labas ng sinehan sa Manchester. Pagkatapos ng pananghaliang pakikipagtipanan (''dating''), si Murray ay inimbitahan ni Turing na pumunta sa kanyang bahay na tinanggap naman ni Murray ngunit hindi tinupad. Ang dalawa ay nagkita muli sa Manchester noong sumunod na Lunes at si Murray ay pumayag na samahan si Turing sa kanyang bahay. Pagkatapos ng ilang linggo, si Murray ay muling bumisita sa bahay ni Turing at nananitili ng isang gabi dito. Pagkatapos nito, si Murray ay tumulong sa isang kasabwat sa pagpapasok at pagnanakaw sa bahay ni Turing na nagtulak kay Turing upang iulat ang krimen sa pulisya. Sa imbestigasyon na ginawa ng mga pulis, inamin ni Turing na meron siyang relasyon kay Murray. Sa panahong ito, ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ay itinuturing pang isang krimen sa Britanya na nagresulta upang si Turing at Murray ay kasuhan ng ''sobrang kahalayan'' sa ilalim ng seksiyong 11&amp;nbsp;ng ''Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 ng Britanya''. Si Turing ay binigyan ng dalawang opsiyon sa parusang tatanggapin : ang pagkabilanggo o probasyon sa isang kondisyon na siya'y sasailalim sa isang [[pagkakapon]]g kemikal sa pamamagitan ng pag-inom ng estrogen (hormone ng babae) upang mabawasan ang libido. Kanyang tinanggap ang kemikal na pagkakapon. Ang naging kumbiksiyon ni Turing ay nagresulta rin sa pagkaalis ng kanyang ''security clearance'' (karapatang maging bahagi ng sikretong operasyon ng pamalaan) at inalis sa kanyang trabahong kriptanalitiko sa Government Code and Cypher Schools sa Bletchley Park. Ang kanyang pasaporte ng Britanya ay hindi binawi ng pamahalaang Britanya ngunit siya'y hindi pinayagang makapasok sa Estados Unidos. Sa panahong ito, may pagkabahala sa publiko sa ginagawang pagbibitag sa mga homosekswal na [[espiya]] ng mga ahente ng [[Soviet Union]] (dating Russia) dahil sa paglalantad ng dalawang miyembro ng ''Cambridge Five'' na sina Guy Burgess at Donald Maclean. Bagaman si Turing ay hindi inakusahan ng pang eespiya, siya ay pinagbawalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya na talakayin ang kanyang naging trabahong kriptanaliko sa Bletchely Park.

== Kamatayan ==
Noong 8 Hunyo 1954, si Turing ay natagpuang patay ng kanyang tagalinis ng bahay. Sa [[awtopsiya]]ng ginawa, ang resulta ng kamatayan ay pagkalason sa [[cyanide]]. Natagpuan din ang isang mansanas na kinain ng kalahati sa tabi ng katawan ni Turing na pinaniniwalaang paraan ni Turing upang makain ang cyanide. Ang katawan ni Turing ay sinunog (cremated) sa Woking Crematorium noong 12 Hunyo 1954. Ayon sa ina ni Turing, ang kamatayan nito ay isang aksidental dahil sa hindi maingat nitong pagtatago sa mga laboratoryong kemikal. Iminungkahi ng manunulat na si David Leavitt na maaaring ang pagkain ni Turing ng mansanas na may cyanide ay isang paggaya sa eksena ng pelikulang [[Snow White]] na ipinalabas noong 1937 na isang paboritong kuwento ni Turing.
== Paghingi ng tawad ng pamahalaan ng Britanya ==
Noong Agosto 2009, si John Graham-Cumming ay nagsimula ng petisyon na humihikayat sa Pamahalaan ng Britanya na posityumus (pagkatapos ng kamatayan) na humingi ng tawad sa [[paglilitis]] ni Alan Turing bilang [[homosekswal]]. Ang petisyong ito ay tumanggap ng libo libong mga lagda. Kinilala ng Punong Ministor ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] ang petisyong ito, at naglabas ng pahayag noong Setyember 10, 2009 na humihingi ng tawad kay Turing at naglalarawan ng pagtrato kay Turing bilang &quot;nakapangingilabot&quot;: 
{{cquote|Ang libo libong tao ay nagsama sama upang humingi ng hustisya para kay Alan Turing at pagkilala sa nakakapangilabot na pagtrato sa kanya. Bagaman si Turing ay pinakitunguhan ng batas nang panahong iyon at hindi na natin maibabalik ang panahon, ang kanyang pagtrato ay siyempre labis na hindi patas at ako ay nagagalak na magkaroon ng pagkakataon na magsabi kung gaano kalalim akong humihingi ng tawad at tayong lahat sa nangyari sa kanya. Kaya sa ngalan ng Pamahalaan ng Britanya, at sa mga nabubuhay ng malaya, salamat sa ginawa ni Alan, ako ay taas noong nagsasabi na: kami'y humihingi ng tawad, ikaw ay karapat dapat ng mas mabuti [pagtrato].}}

== Mga Parangal ==
[[Talaksan:Sackville Park Turing plaque.jpg|thumb|right|Pag ala-alang statwang plaka kay Turing sa Sackville Park, Manchester]]
Ang Turing Award na ipinangalan sa &quot;ama ng agham pangkompyuter&quot; na si Alan Turing ang taunang gantimpala na ibinibigay ng Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) sa mga indibidwal sa kanilang kontribusyon sa siyentipikong komunidad pangkompyuter. Ang gantimpalang ito ay itinuturing na pinakamataas na pagkakakilanlan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] at katumbas ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel]].

Noong 2002, si Turing ay nirangguhan na dalawampu't isa sa ''BBC'' nationwide poll ng [[100 Pinakadakilang mga Briton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2208671.stm | title = 100 great British heroes | date = 21 Agosto 2002 |work=BBC News   }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Mga parangal ng mga unibersidad sa buong mundo ===
[[Talaksan:Alan Turing Building 1.jpg|thumb|right|Gusaling Alan Turing sa [[University of Manchester]]]]
*Ang ''Kwartong Turing'' sa [[University of Edinburgh School of Informatics|University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics]] ay naglalaman ng skultura ng ulo ni Turing na ginawa ni [[Eduardo Paolozzi]], at isang (#42/50) ng kanyang [http://www.synth.co.uk/images/paolozzi2.html Turing prints (2000)].
*Ang [[University of Surrey]] ay may statwa ni Turing sa kanilang pangunahing [[piazza]]. 
*Ang [[Istanbul Bilgi University]] ay nagsasagawa ng taunang kumperensiya sa [[teoriya ng komputasyon]] na tinatawag na ''Mga Araw na Turing''.&lt;ref name=&quot;bilgiuniv&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | title = Turing Days @ İstanbul Bilgi University | accessdate = 29 Oktubre 2011 | archive-date = 2013-08-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801193650/http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ang [[University of Texas at Austin]] ay may honours na programang ng [[agham pangkompyuter]] na pinangalanang ''Mga skolar ni Turing''.&lt;ref name=&quot;texturingschol&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |title=Turing Scholars Program at the University of Texas at Austin |accessdate=16 Agosto 2009 |archive-date=2010-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217072341/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Noong simula nang 1960's, pinangalanan ng [[Stanford University]] ang kaisa-isang kwarto na pinagtuturuan ng gusaling Bulwagang Polya Matematika na ''Alan Turing Auditorium''.&lt;ref name=&quot;stanforduniv&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-8-pdf/k-8-u2679-Stanford-Comp-Dedication.pdf | title = Polya Hall, Stanford University | accessdate =14 Hunyo 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Isa sa mga ampiteatro ng kagawarang Agham Pangkompyuter ng ([[Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille|LIFL]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lifl&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lifl.fr/ |title=Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille |accessdate=3 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date=22 Hulyo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722014047/http://www.lifl.fr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) sa [[Unibersidad ng Lille]] sa hilagang [[Pransiya]] ay ipinangalan bilang parangal kay Alan Turing. (ang iba pang ampiteatro ay ipinangalan kay [[Kurt Gödel]]).
*Ang Kagawaran ng Agham Pangkompyuter ng [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile]], [[Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico]], [[University of the Andes, Colombia|Los Andes University]] in [[Bogotá]], Colombia, [[King's College, Cambridge]] at [[Bangor University]] sa [[Wales]] ay may mga laboratoryo ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Turing.
*Ang [[The University of Manchester]], [[The Open University]], [[Oxford Brookes University]] at [[Aarhus University]] (in [[Århus]], Denmark) ay may mga gusaling nakapangalan kay Turing. 
*Ang ''Alan Turing Road'' sa [[Surrey Research Park]] ay ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. 
*Ang [[Carnegie Mellon University]] ay may [[granito]]ng bangkuan na matatagpuan sa The Hornbostel Mall na may pangalang &quot;A. M. Turing&quot; na nakaukit sa tuktok, &quot;Read&quot; sa ibaba ng kaliwang hita at &quot;Write&quot; sa ibaba ng kanang hita. 
*Ang [[EISTI|École Internationale des Sciences du Traitement de l'Information]] ay pinangalanan ang kamakailan lang na nakuhang ikatlong gusaling na &quot;Turing&quot;. 
*Ang [[University of Ghent]] ay mayroong isa sa mga pangunahing kwarto ng kompyuter na ginagamit ng mga matematiko at siyentipiko ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Alan Turing.
*Ang [[University of Oregon]] ay may iskultura ng ulo ni Turing sa gilid ng gusaling pang agham kompyuter na tinatawag na Deschutes Hall.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oregon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|title=Turing at the University of Oregon|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2011|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151918/http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}
== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
* {{ Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | publisher=MIT Press | year = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | date = ''circa'' 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1}}
* {{ Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | title = The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society | publisher=Harvard University Press | year = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }}
* {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | year = 1864
 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv | postscript = &lt;!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to &quot;.&quot; for the cite to end in a &quot;.&quot;, as necessary. --&gt;{{inconsistent citations}} }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | year = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223 }}
* {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | publisher=Basic Books | year = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }}
* {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}}
* {{ Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | publisher=Belknap Press | year = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }}
* {{ Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | year = 2004 |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.)| title = The Essential Turing | year = 2004 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | year = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230 }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | year = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | year = 1983 | title = Alan Turing: the enigma |location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | ref = harv }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf  | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | year = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams Of Turing Machines | publisher=Knopf | year = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }}
* {{ Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | year = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson &amp; Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }}
* {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | year = 1993 | title = Infoculture | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}}
* {{ Cite document | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | year = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }}
*{{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}}
*Petzold, Charles (2008). &quot;[[The Annotated Turing]]:  A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine&quot;. [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7
*Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana.
*Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3
* {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | year = 1959 }} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted.
* {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | publisher=S. French  | year = 1988 }} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q
*Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2
*{{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 |year=1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }}
{{Refend}}
== Karagdagang babasahin ==
*{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}}
*{{cite journal|title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]]|url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor = Jack Copeland|ref=harv}}
*{{cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=24 Septiyembre 2011|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}}
* Gleick, James, ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood|The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7
* Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006

== Panlabas na kawing ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Alan Turing}}
*[http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date=2008-08-28 }} RKBExplorer
*[http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year]
*[http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728163234/http://www.visualturing.org/ Visual Turing] 
*[http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/TuringMachines.html Turing Machine calculators] at [[Wolfram Alpha]]
*[http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography]
*[http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&amp;nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]]
*[http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – naglalaman ng mga hindi nailambag na dokumento mula sa contains  Kings College, Cambridge archive
*{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&amp;nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=2011-09-24|archive-date=2007-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}}
*[http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }}&amp;nbsp;– naglalaman ng mga papel tungkol sa panahon ni Alan Turing sa  Sherborne School

=== Mga papel ===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120224231856/http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category:Alan_M._Turing_Paper Ekstensibong talaan ng mga papel ni Turing, mga ulat at pagtuturo at mga isinaling bersiyon] BibNetWiki
*{{Turing 1950}}
*[http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=116 Oral history interview with Donald W. Davies], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota; inilalarawan ang mga proyeto sa U.K. [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]], mula sa pagdidisenyong ginawa ni Alan Turing noong 1947 sa paggawa ng [[Automatic Computing Engine|ACE computers]]
* [http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=81 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Si Metropolis ang kauna unahang direkto ng [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; kabilang sa mga paksa ang relasyong pang akademiko sa pagitan ni Alan Turing at [[John von Neumann]]
{{authority control}}

{{BD|1912|1954|Turing, Alan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga siyentipiko ng kompyuter]]
[[Kategorya:Mga matematikong Ingles]]</text>
      <sha1>lm7oak9im7wukwawcjvtpmn52iahh92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sonshine Media Network International</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206858</id>
      <parentid>2196952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T09:08:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Julius Santos III</username>
        <id>139725</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2206858</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7136" sha1="fkwnknjxxgydkfzw807lf7lvx0wwy3h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Swara Sug Media Corporation
| logo =
| caption =
| trade_name = Sonshine Media Network International
| type = [[Pribado]]
| industry = [[Mass media]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1987}}
| hq_location = KJC Compound, Carlos P. Garcia Highway, Sasa, Buhangin, Davao City, Philippines&lt;br&gt;ACQ Tower, Santa Rita St., Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati, Philippines
| key_people = Marlon Rosete (President and CEO)
| brands = SMNI&lt;br&gt;[[SMNI News Channel]]&lt;br&gt;Sonshine Radio
| services = [[Broadcast]]&lt;br&gt;[[Television]]&lt;br&gt;[[Radio]]&lt;br&gt;[[Streaming]]
| owner = [[Kingdom of Jesus Christ]] (53.46%)&lt;br&gt;Phoebus Capital Holdings Inc. (46.2%)&lt;br&gt;Jesus Christ Workers Members Cooperative (19%)&lt;br&gt;Marlon Rosete (13%)
| parent = [[Kingdom of Jesus Christ]]
}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = SMNI
| logo = 
| country = [[Pilipinas]]
| area = Pilipinas &lt;br&gt;Worldwide (satellite and online)
| type = [[Terrestrial television|Broadcast]] [[television network]]
| slogan = Your Way to the New World
| owner = Swara Sug Media Corporation
| key_people = [[Apollo Quiboloy|Apollo C. Quiboloy]] (Founder and Honorary Chairman) &lt;br&gt; Marlon Rosete (President and CEO) &lt;br&gt; Nelida Lizada (Head)
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2000|7|1}}
| founder = [[Apollo Quiboloy]]
| former_names = ACQ Broadcasting Network (1989-1992) &lt;br&gt; ACQ Worldwide Broadcast Ministries-Q Channel (1993-2003) &lt;br&gt; ETV-39 (1998-2001) &lt;br&gt; ACQ-Kingdom Broadcasting Network (2003-2010)
| sister_channels = [[SMNI News Channel]]
| picture_format = [[16:9]] [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
| website = {{url|www.smni.com}}
| language = [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] &lt;br&gt; [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
}}

Ang '''Sonshine Media Network International''' o ''SMNI'' ay isang estasyong pantelebisyon ebanghelista sa [[Pilipinas]] na binuo ni Pastor [[Apollo Quiboloy|Apollo C. Quiboloy]] Base sa [[Davao City]] Ang Kanilang main studios ay matatagpuan sa JC Compound, Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway, Catitipan, Davao City, At ang studio at office ay matatagpuan sa ACQ Tower, Sta. Rita Street, corner Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, Guadalupe Nuevo, [[Makati City]].

==Mga programa ng SMNI==
{{main article|Talaan ng mga palabas ng Sonshine Media Network International}}

==Mga estasyon ng SMNI sa Pilipinas==
===SMNI TV Nationwide===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- 
! Branding 
! Callsign
! Ch. #
! Power (kW) 
! Station Type
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Location (Transmitter site)
|-
| SMNI TV-43 Davao 
| [[DXAQ-TV]] 
| TV-43 
| 50&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Originating
| [[Davao City|Davao]] 
|- 
| SMNI TV-39 Manila
| [[DWBP-TV|DWAQ-TV]] 
| TV-39
| 60&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Originating
| [[Metro Manila]]  
|-
| SMNI TV-35 Laoag
| [[DWLQ-TV]] 
| TV-35
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Laoag City|Laoag]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-38 Vigan
| [[DWVQ-TV]] 
| TV-38
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Vigan City|Vigan]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-45 Dagupan
| [[DZRM-TV]] 
| TV-45
| 10&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Dagupan City|Dagupan]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-37 Isabela
| [[DWIQ-TV]] 
| TV-37
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Santiago, Isabela|Santago]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-41 Palawan
| [[DYPQ-TV]] 
| TV-41
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Puerto Princesa City|Puerto Princesa]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-39 Roxas
| [[DYRQ-TV]] 
| TV-39
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Roxas City|Roxas]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-35 Cebu 
| [[DYBQ-TV]] 
| TV-35
| 10&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Cebu City|Cebu]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-37 Cagayan De Oro
| [[DXCQ-TV]] 
| TV-37
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Cagayan de Oro City|Cagayan de Oro]] 
|-
| SMNI TV-39 Butuan 
| [[DXUQ-TV]]  
| TV-39 
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| Relay
| [[Butuan City|Butuan]]  
|-
|}

====Digital terrestrial television ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- 
! Terrestrial
! Callsign
! Ch. #
! Frequency
! Power (kW) 
! Type of Coverage
|-
| [[Digital television|Digital]]
| [[DWAQ-DTV]]
| 40 (Digital test broadcast)
| 629.143 MHz
| 10 kW
| [[Kalakhang Maynila]]
|}

====SMNI sa telebisyong kable====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Cable Provider
! Ch. # 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Coverage
|-
| [[Cablelink]]  
| 95 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Metro Manila]]  
|- 
| [[SkyCable]] 
| 162
|-
| [[Cignal]]
| 186
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Nationwide
|-
| [[G Sat]]
| 80
|-
|}

===Mga estasyong Sonshine Radio===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Branding 
! Callsign 
! Frequency 
! Power (kW) 
! Location
|-
| Sonshine Radio Davao
| [[DXRD]]
| 711&amp;nbsp;kHz
| 15&amp;nbsp;kW
| [[Davao City|Davao]]
|-
| Sonshine Radio National
| [[DZAR]] 
| 1026&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 50&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Batangas City]]/[[Metro Manila]]  
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Dagupan 
| [[DZRD]] 
| 981&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 10&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Dagupan City|Dagupan]] 
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Tuguegarao 
| [[DZYT]] 
| 765&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 10&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Tuguegarao City|Tuguegarao]] 
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Santiago
| [[DWSI]] 
| 864&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 10&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]] 
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Cabanatuan
| [[DWAY]] 
| 1332&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 5&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Cabanatuan City|Cabanatuan]] 
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Cebu
| [[DYAR]] 
| 765&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 15&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Cebu City|Cebu]] 
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Zamboanga
| [[DXYZ]] 
| 963&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 10&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Zamboanga City|Zamboanga]] 
|- 
| Sonshine Radio Cagayan De Oro
| [[DXCL]] 
| 1098&amp;nbsp;kHz 
| 15&amp;nbsp;kW 
| [[Cagayan de Oro City|Cagayan de Oro]]  
|- 
|}

== Talababa ==
* {{cite news | title = ACQ KBN granted franchise to open 38 free TV stations | date = 2003-12-27 | publisher = Sun.Star Davao | url = http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/dav/2003/12/27/life/acq.kbn.granted.franchise.to.open.38.free.tv.stations.html | access-date = 2010-07-23 | archive-date = 2007-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035004/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/dav/2003/12/27/life/acq.kbn.granted.franchise.to.open.38.free.tv.stations.html | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web | title=Globecast ACQ-KBN satellite channel listing | accessdate=11 November 2005 | url=http://www.globecastwtv.com/ch_kjctv.htm | archive-date=30 Oktubre 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030120417/http://www.globecastwtv.com/ch_kjctv.htm | url-status=dead }}
{{reflist}}

==Ugnay Panlabas==
* [http://www.kingdomofjesuschrist.org/ The Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name Above Every Name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209021946/http://www.kingdomofjesuschrist.org/ |date=2009-12-09 }}
* [http://www.acqkbn.tv/ ACQ-KBN Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314023412/http://www.acqkbn.tv/ |date=2007-03-14 }}
* [http://www.sonshinetv.com/ Sonshine TV Official Site]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/acqkbn ACQ-KBN's Official YouTube Channel]
* [http://www.sonshineradio.com/ Sonshine Radio Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527080923/http://sonshineradio.com/ |date=2010-05-27 }}
* [http://www.sonshinemedia.com/ Sonshine Media Network Int'l.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061127222437/http://www.sonshinemedia.com/ |date=2006-11-27 }}
* [http://www.dxaq.com/ Kingdom Radio DXAQ 1404 kHz]

{{Television in the Philippines}}
{{Radio in the Philippines}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sonshine Media Network International}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanyang pagsasahimpapawid ng Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>fkwnknjxxgydkfzw807lf7lvx0wwy3h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robert Downey Jr.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>141094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206839</id>
      <parentid>2040361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T00:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>2206839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31223" sha1="2b6fizw0w7uqwq0m64w2hk2pqycoyyx" xml:space="preserve">{{better translation}}
[[File:Robert Downey Jr 2014 Comic Con (cropped).jpg|thumb|Robert Downey Jr. (2014)]]

Si '''Robert John Downey Jr''' (ipinanganak 4 Abril 1965) ay isang Amerikanong artista na ginawa ang kanyang screen debu sa 1970 sa edad na limang, lumilitaw sa pelikula Pound ng kanyang ama, at ay palaging nagtrabaho sa pelikula at telebisyon mula pa nang. Sa panahon ng 1980s, nagkaroon siya ng mga papel sa serye tulad ng pagdating ng mga pelikula sa edad na nauugnay sa mga bata ang Pack. Ang kanyang papel sa mas mababa kaysa sa Zero (1987) ay ang unang pagkakataon Downey ay kumikilos ay commended pamamagitan ng critics. Pagkatapos Zero, Downey ay palayasin sa starring tungkulin sa mas malaking mga pelikula, tulad ng Air America (1990), Soapdish (1991), at Natural Ipinanganak Killers (1994). Nilalaro niya ang [[Charlie Chaplin]] sa 1992 Chaplin film, kung saan siya ay nakatanggap ng isang Academy Award nominasyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Artista.

Sa pagitan ng 1996 at 2001, Downey ay madalas naaresto sa mga gamot-kaugnay na mga singil. Pagkatapos ay inilabas mula sa ang mga pasilidad ng California sangkap Abuse Paggamot at Bilangguan ng Estado noong 2000, ang ang Downey sumali ang kast ng McBeal ang hit telebisyon serye kapanig-play ang mga bagong pag-ibig ng interes ng pamagat ng character ng Calista Flockhart. Ang kanyang pagganap ay praised at natanggap accolades, ngunit ang kanyang karakter ay nakasulat out kapag Downey ay fired pagkatapos ng dalawang arrests ng gamot sa huli 2000 at unang bahagi ng 2001. Pagkatapos ng isang huling pamamalagi sa isang hukuman-iniutos programa gamot paggamot, Downey wakas nakakamit pangmatagalang pagtitimpi at ang kanyang karera ay nagsimula sa tumagal-off muli. Lumitaw siya sa semi-independiyenteng pelikula tulad ng Ang tiktik ng awit (2003), Halik Halik Bang Bang (2005), at Isang scanner nagkagalit (2006). Siya rin ay sumusuporta sa tungkulin sa ang mainstream na pelikulang Gothika (2003) at Zodiac (2007). Noong 2004, ang Downey inilabas ang kanyang debu ang talyer album Ang futurista.
Noong 2008, Downey ay palayasin bilang ang pamagat ng character sa nakakatawa libro pagbagay Man Iron. Film Ang ay isang malaking tagumpay, at ang pambungad na pagtatapos ng linggo ay pa rin ang nangungunang 25 openings ng lahat ng oras [1].  Siya reprized ang papel sa Ang hindi kapani-paniwala malaking bagay (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010) at magtaka kung Ang Avengers (2012 ), at ay muli sa ang paparating na ikatlong pelikula ng ang binalak trilohiya iron Man, iron Man 3, dahil sa buksan sa 2013 [2]. Downey ng iba pang 2008 pelikula kasama Charlie Bartlett at ang Ben Stiller-direct Tropik Thunder, ang huli kung saan siya ay hinirang para sa Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na sumusuporta sa artista. Downey din may bituin bilang fictional British tiktik Sherlock Holmes sa Guy Ritchie Sherlock Holmes at ang follow-up na Sherlock Holmes: Ang isang laro ng mga Shadow, na inilabas na Pasko 2009 at huli  Disyembre 2011, ayon sa pagkakabanggit. Matapos Sherlock Holmes, Downey nanalo ng Golden Globe para sa Pinakamahusay sa Pagganap sa pamamagitan ng isang Artista sa isang Motion Picture - Musikal o Comedy para sa pagguhit ng ang bantog tiktik. [3]

==Maagang buhay at pamilya==
Downey ay ipinanganak sa [[Manhattan]], [[New York]], ang mas bata ng dalawang bata[4] ang kanyang ama, Robert Downey, Sr., ay isang artista, manunulat, tagagawa, cinematographer, at director ng ilalim ng pelikula, at ang kanyang ina, Elsie (née Ford), ay din ng isang artista at lumitaw sa Downey Sr. ng pelikula. Ang kanyang ama ay ng kalahati Russian Jewish at kalahati na Irish Katoliko na lipi, at ang kanyang ina ay ng Scottish, Aleman, at Swiss pinagbuhatan. Ang kanyang ama ay ipinanganak na &quot;Robert Elias&quot; ngunit nagbago ang kanyang [[apelyido]] sa &quot;Downey &quot;(pagkatapos ng kanyang tiyuhin sa James Downey) kapag siya ay isang menor de edad at nais na magpatulong sa Army. siya at ang kanyang mga mas lumang mga kapatid na babae, Allyson, lumaki sa [[Greenwich Village]].

Bilang isang bata, Downey ay &quot;napapalibutan ng gamot&quot;. [8] ang kanyang ama, isang gamot telebisyon, na pinapayagan ang Downey upang gamitin marihuwana sa edad na anim, ang isang pangyayari na kung saan ang kanyang ama ay sinabi na siya ngayon regrets. Downey nakasaad na gamot paggamit ay naging isang emosyonal na bono sa pagitan sa kanya at sa kanyang ama: &quot;Kapag ang aking ama at ako ay gawin ang mga gamot na sama-sama, ito ay tulad ng sa kanya sinusubukan upang ipahayag ang kanyang pag-ibig para sa akin sa ang tanging paraan niya alam kung paano.&quot; sa kalaunan, nagsimula Downey gumagastos gabi bawat abusing ng alak at &quot;paggawa ng isang libong mga tawag sa telepono sa pagtugis ng mga gamot&quot;. [9]

Sa kanyang pagkabata Downey ay may maliit na papel sa mga proyekto ng kanyang ama. Ginawa niya ang kanyang kumikilos pasinaya sa edad na limang-play ng isang may sakit puppy sa ang absurdist Pound katatawanan (1970), at pagkatapos ay sa edad pitong lumitaw sa Palasyo ang surrealist taga-grasa sa (1972). [5] Sa edad ng sampung, siya ay naninirahan sa England at aral ng classical na na baley bilang bahagi ng isang mas malaki na kurikulum. [10] Siya ay pumasok ang Stagedoor Manor Gumaganap Arts training Center sa upstate New York bilang isang binatilyo. Kapag ang kanyang mga magulang ay diborsiyado sa 1978, Downey inilipat sa [[California]] gamit ang kanyang ama, ngunit sa 1982 siya ay bumaba ng Santa Monica High School at inilipat pabalik sa New York upang ituloy ang isang kumikilos karera full-time. [11]

Siya ay ang silid-ka-sa [[Kiefer Sutherland]] para sa mga tatlong taon kapag siya ay unang inilipat sa [[Hollywood]] upang ituloy ang kanyang karera sa kumikilos. [12]

==Karera==

===Pagsisimula at kritikal pagbubunyi===

Downey nagsimulang gusali sa papel ng teatro, kabilang ang maikling-buhay na off-Broadway musical &quot;Amerikano simbuyo ng damdamin&quot; sa Joyce Teatro sa 1983, na ginawa sa pamamagitan ng Norman Lear. Noong 1985, sa edad na 20, Downey sumali sa kast ng ang lingguhan telebisyon komedya ipakita Sabado Night Live (SNL), ngunit ay fired sa 1986 mga sumusunod na ng isang kast maingat na pagsusuri na ginawa upang i-save ang palabas mula sa pagkansela dahil sa mababang rating Nielsen at critics panning ang ipakita para sa katamtaman kast nito sa panahon. [11] Sa 1985, ang Downey may kanyang pambihirang tagumpay kapag siya nilalaro ng [[James Spader]] ay matalik na kaibigan sa tupa ng bulkan karerahan ng kabayo at pagkatapos ng isang mapang-api sa kakaiba John Hughes Science. Siya ay itinuturing para sa papel ng Duckie sa John Hughes 'film medyo sa Rosas (1986), [13] [14] ngunit ang kanyang unang papel sa humantong ay magiging sa Molly Ringwald sa Ang pick-up Artist (1987). Dahil sa mga ito at iba pang mga darating na-ng-edad pelikula Downey ginawa sa panahon ng 1980s, minsan siya ay pinangalanan bilang isang miyembro ng bata ang Pack. [11] [15]

Noong 1987, Downey nilalaro Julian Wells, isang gamot-gumon mayaman na batang lalaki na ang buhay mabilis spirals sa labas ng kanyang kontrol, sa pelikula na bersyon ng ang Bret Easton Ellis nobela mas mababa sa zero. Kanyang pagganap, na inilarawan ni Janet Maslin sa Ang Bagong York Times bilang &quot;ang desperately gumalaw&quot;, [16] ay malawak praised, bagaman Downey ay sinabi na para sa kanya &quot;papel ay tulad ng multo ng Pasko Hinaharap&quot; dahil ang kanyang gamot ugali nagresulta sa kanyang pagiging isang &quot;pagmamalabis ng mga karakter&quot; sa totoong buhay. [17] Zero kawan Downey sa mga pelikulang may malaking badyet at mga pangalan, tulad ng mga Malamang Sigurado (1989) sa Cybill Shepherd at Ryan O'Neal, Air America (1990) sa [[Mel Gibson]] , at Soapdish (1991) na may Sally Field, Kevin Kline at Whoopi Goldberg.

Noong 1992, siya ay may bituin bilang Charlie Chaplin sa Chaplin, ang isang papel na kung saan siya handa malawakan, ang pag-aaral kung paano i-play ang mga byolin at tennis para sa kaliwang kamay. Siya kahit na nagkaroon ng isang personal na coach para sa manggagad Chaplin ng pustura at paraan ng nagdadala kanyang sarili. [18] papel Ang garnered Downey isang nominasyon Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Artista sa ang Academy seremonya parangal 65, mawala sa Al Pacino sa pabango ng isang Babae. [ 19] ang kanyang iba pang mga pelikula sa ang 1990s Puso at Kaluluwa, Tanging Ikaw, Natural Ipinanganak Killers, pagpapanumbalik, Dalawang batang babae at isang Guy, Black at White, Short Cuts, Richard III, at Ang Huling Party, isang dokumentaryo na isinulat ni Downey.

===Karera problema===
Mula 1996 hanggang 2001, Downey ay naaresto maraming beses sa mga singil na kaugnay sa droga kabilang ang kokaina, heroin at marihuwana [20] at nagpunta maraming beses sa pamamagitan ng mga programa ng paggamot ng gamot unsuccessfully, nagpapaliwanag noong 1999 sa isang hukom: &quot;Ito ay tulad Mayroon akong baril sa aking bibig sa aking daliri sa trigger, at gusto ko ang lasa ng metal gun. &quot;[21] Siya ipinaliwanag ang kanyang relapses sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ay gumon sa mga gamot dahil ang edad ng walong, dahil sa ang katunayan na ang [21] Ang kanyang ama, din ng isang telebisyon, ay nagbibigay ito sa kanya. [22]

Sa  Abril 1996, Downey ay naaresto para sa pagkakaroon ng heroin, kokaina at isang diskargado .357 Magnum handgun habang siya ay pagbaybay down na Sunset Boulevard. Isang buwan mamaya, habang parolado, siya trespassed sa bahay ng isang kapitbahay sa habang sa ilalim ng impluwensiya ng isang kinokontrol na sangkap at nahulog tulog sa isa sa mga kama. [23] [24] Siya ay sentenced sa tatlong taon ng probasyon at kinakailangan upang sumailalim sapilitan gamot pagsubok. Noong 1997, siya nasagot ang isa sa hukuman-iniutos drug test at nagkaroon na gumastos ng apat na buwan sa Los Angeles County bilangguan.

Pagkatapos Downey nasagot ang ibang kinakailangang drug test noong 1999, siya ay naaresto minsan pa. Sa kabila ng Downey ng abogado, John Stewart Holden, assembling para sa 1999 pagtatanggol sa kanyang kliyente ay ang parehong koponan ng mga abogado na matagumpay na defended OJ Simpson sa panahon ng kanyang kriminal na pagsubok para sa pagpatay, [21] Downey ay sentenced sa isang tatlong-taon na term bilangguan sa ang mga sangkap Paggamot California Abuse pasilidad at Bilangguan ng Estado sa Corcoran, California (aka &quot;Corcoran II&quot;). Sa panahon ng 1999 aresto, ang lahat ng mga proyekto ng pelikula ng Downey ay balot at ay malapit sa pakawalan, na may maliban sa Sa pangarap, kung saan siya ay pinahihintulutan upang kumpletuhin ang filming. Rin siya ay tinanggap para sa voicing ng &quot;Ang satanas&quot; sa ang NBC animated telebisyon serye Diyos, satanas at Bob, ngunit ay fired kapag siya ay nabigo upang ipakita up para sa rehearsals. [25] [26]

Pagkatapos paggastos halos isang taon sa California sangkap pasilidad Abuse Paggamot at Estado bilangguan sa Corcoran, California, Downey, sa kondisyon ng pag-post ng $ 5,000 magpyansa, ay inaasahang napalaya kapag hukom ng isang pinasiyahan na ang kanyang sama oras sa pasilidad pagkakapiit (spawned mula sa ang unang 1996 arrests) ay kwalipikado siya para sa maagang release. [8] Isang linggo matapos ang kanyang 2000 release, Downey sumali ang kast ng ang hit McBeal telebisyon serye kapanig, play ang mga bagong interes pag-ibig ng pamagat ng character Calista Flockhart ng. [27] Ang kanyang pagganap ay praised at ang mga sumusunod na taon siya ay hinirang para sa isang Emmy Award sa ang Natitirang sumusuporta Artista sa isang Comedy Series kategorya at nanalo ng isang Golden Globe para sa Best sumusuporta sa Artista sa isang pelikula ng mini-serye o telebisyon. [28] [29] Siya rin ay lumitaw bilang isang manunulat at mang-aawit sa Vonda Shepard kapanig McBeal: Para sa sandaling sa Aking Buhay album, at siya Sang sa sumakit ang damdamin ng isang duweto ng &quot;Ang bawat paghinga mo Dalhin&quot; sa isang episode ng serye. Sa kabila ng maliwanag na tagumpay, inaangkin ng Downey na ang kanyang pagganap sa serye ay overrated at na, &quot;Iyon ay ang aking pinakamababang punto sa mga tuntunin ng mga addictions. Sa stage na iyon, hindi ko magbigay ng na betchot kung ako kailanman kumilos muli.&quot; [17] Sa  Enero 2001, Downey ay naka-iskedyul upang i-play ang papel na ginagampanan ng Hamlet sa isang produksiyon ng Los Angeles yugto na nakadirekta sa pamamagitan ng Mel Gibson. [30]

Bago ang pagtatapos ng kanyang unang panahon sa kapanig McBeal, sa paglipas ng Thanksgiving 2000 holiday, Downey ay naaresto kapag kanyang kuwarto sa Merv Griffin ng Hotel at Givenchy Spa sa Palm Springs, California ay naghanap ng ang pulis, na ang pagtugon sa isang anonymous 911 tawag. Downey ay sa ilalim ng impluwensiya ng isang kinokontrol na sangkap at sa pagkakaroon ng kokaina at Valium. [31] [32] Sa kabila ng katotohanan na, kung nahatulan, maaaring siya harapan ng isang bilangguan pangungusap ng hanggang sa apat na taon at walong buwan, siya-sign on sa lilitaw sa hindi bababa sa walong higit pa na mga episodes ng kapanig McBeal. [33]

Sa  Abril 2001, habang siya ay sa parol, isang Los Angeles pulis natagpuan sa kanya libot tapak sa Culver City, lamang sa labas ng Los Angeles. Siya ay naaresto para sa hinala ng pagiging sa ilalim ng impluwensiya ng mga gamot, ngunit ay inilabas ng ilang oras mamaya, [34] kahit na pagsusulit ay nagpakita siya ay nagkaroon ng kokaina sa kanyang sistema. [35] Matapos ang huling aresto na ito, tagagawa David E. Kelley at iba pang kapanig McBeal executive iniutos huling-minutong re-writes at re-shoots at despatsado Downey mula sa palabas, kabila ng ang katunayan na ang Downey ng karakter ay resuscitated kapanig McBeal ng rating. [36] Ang pagdakip Culver City din gastos sa kanya ang isang papel sa ang high-profile film America Sweethearts, [35] at ang kasunod ang pagkakapiit sapilitang Mel Gibson na shut down ang kanyang binalak na yugto ng produksiyon ng Hamlet pati na rin. Sa  Hulyo 2001, Downey pleaded walang paligsahan sa singil sa Palm Springs, pag-iwas sa bilangguan oras. Sa halip, siya ay ipinadala sa pagbabagong-tatag ng bawal na gamot at ilagay sa isang tatlong-taon probasyon, benefiting mula sa California panukala 36, na kung saan ay naipasa ang taon bago sa layunin ng pagtulong sa mga di-marahas na drug offenders na magtagumpay ang kanilang mga addictions sa halip ng pagpapadala sa kanila sa bilangguan [8] [37]

Ang mga pag-uusap ng libro sa Woody Allen ulat na direktor Woody Allen Nais palayasin Downey at Winona Ryder sa kanyang film Melinda at Melinda noong 2005, ngunit ay hindi na gawin ito dahil hindi siya maaaring makakuha ng insurance sa kanila, na nagsasabi, &quot;Hindi namin maaaring makakuha ng bonded. Ang kompanya sa bonding ng pagkumpleto ng hindi bono ang larawan maliban kung namin ma-insure sa kanila. namin nagdadalamhati dahil ako ay nagtrabaho sa Winona bago [sa tanyag na tao] at naisip siya ay perpekto para sa ito at nais na magtrabaho sa kanyang muli. At ako ay may palaging nais na magtrabaho sa Bob Downey at laging inisip siya ay isang malaking talento. &quot;[banggit kailangan]

Sa isang 18 Disyembre 2000 artikulo para sa mga taong Magazine karapatan &quot;Bad sa lalong masama&quot;, tiya Rosemary Downey ay sinabi sa may-akda Alex Tresnlowski na Downey ay ay masuri sa bipolar disorder &quot;ng ilang mga taon na nakalipas&quot; at idinagdag na ang kanyang bipolar disorder ay &quot;ang dahilan niya ay may isang hard oras matigas matino Ano ang hindi ay sinubukan ay gamot at intensive psychotherapy &quot;[38] Sa parehong artikulo, ng Dr Manijeh Nikakhtar, isang saykayatrista na ng Los Angeles at co-may-akda ng pagkagumon o Self-gamot:. Ang katotohanan ( ISBN 978-1883819576), sabi ni siya ay nakatanggap ng isang sulat mula sa Downey noong 1999, sa panahon ng kanyang oras sa Corcoran II, humihingi ng payo sa kanyang kalagayan. Natuklasan niya na &quot;walang ay tapos na ang isang kumpletong [saykayatriko] pagsusuri [sa kanya] ... tinanong ko siya flat kung inisip niya siya ay bipolar, at sinabi niya, Oh oo. May mga oras na gastos ako ng maraming ng pera at ako hyperactive, at may iba pang mga beses ako pababa. '&quot;[38] Sa isang artikulo para sa  Marso 2007 isyu ng eskwayer, Downey sinabi sa may-akda Scott Raab na siya nais upang matugunan ang&quot; ito buong bagay tungkol sa bipolar &quot; pagkatapos matanggap ng isang tawag sa telepono mula sa &quot;ang bipolar Association&quot; humihingi sa kanya tungkol sa pagiging bipolar. Kapag Ang Downey tinanggihan kailanman niya sinabi siya ay bipolar, ang mga tumatawag na nakasiping na ang mga tao artikulo, na kung saan Downey sumagot, &quot;'Hindi! Dr Malibusian sinabi [sinabi ko ako ay bipolar] ...', at pumunta sila, 'Well, ito ay nakasulat, kaya kami ay pagpunta sa quote ito. '&quot;[39] Downey walang ekspresyon tinanggihan&quot; nalulumbay o isang buhok &quot;at na ang mga nakaraang mga pagtatangka upang masuri sa kanya sa anumang uri ng saykayatriko o panagano disorder ay palaging ay skewed dahil&quot; ang mga tao ako ay nakakakita ng hindi alam ko ay smokin 'lumagutok sa kanyang banyo. Ikaw ay hindi maaring gumawa ng isang pagsusuri hanggang sa ang isang tao ay matino. &quot;[39]

===Karera pagbalik===
Pagkatapos ng limang taon ng pang-aabuso ng sangkap, mga arrests, rehab, at mabinat, Robert Downey Jr ay sa wakas handa na upang gumana patungo sa isang buong pagbawi mula sa mga gamot at isang bumalik sa kanyang karera. Sa tatalakayin ang kanyang nabigo pagtatangka upang kontrolin ang kanyang sariling addictive pag-uugali sa nakalipas, Downey Sinabi [[Oprah Winfrey]] sa  Nobyembre 2004 na &quot;kapag may isang taong nagsasabing, 'ko talagang magtaka kung siguro ang dapat kong pumunta sa rehab?' Well, uh, ikaw ay isang mabagbag, [[Ikaw Lamang|ikaw lamang]] nawala ang iyong trabaho, at ang iyong asawa ay nag-iwan. Uh, baka gusto mong bigyan ito ng isang pagbaril. &quot;[40] Siya idinagdag na matapos ang kanyang huling aresto sa  Abril 2001, kapag siya Alam niya malamang ay nakaharap sa isa pang magtipid sa bilangguan o ibang form ng ng pagkakapiit tulad ng hukuman-iniutos rehab, &quot;ako sa wakas sinabi, 'Alam mo kung ano? Hindi sa tingin ko ang maaari kong ipagpatuloy ang paggawa nito.' At ako naabot out para sa tulong, at ako tumakbo sa mga ito .... Maaari mong maabot para sa tulong sa uri ng isang kalahating-assed na paraan at makukuha mo ito at hindi mo samantalahin ng mga ito. Ito ay hindi na mahirap magtagumpay ang mga tila malagim problema ... Ano mahirap ay upang magpasya sa aktwal na gawin ito. &quot;[40]

Downey matindi ang kanyang unang post-rehab kumikilos trabaho sa  Agosto 2001, labi-nagsi-sync sa ang video para sa Elton John sa iisang &quot;Gusto ko pag-ibig&quot;. [41] Video director shot Sam Taylor-Wood 16 tumatagal ng video at ginamit ang huli dahil , ayon sa John, tumingin Downey ganap na lundo, at, &quot;Ang paraan siya underplays na ito ay hindi kapani-paniwala.&quot; [42]
Downey ay upang bumalik sa ang malaking screen lamang pagkatapos ng Mel Gibson, na ay naging isang malapit na kaibigan sa Downey dahil parehong ay co-starred sa Air America, binayaran insurance bono Downey ay para sa 2003 film Ang awit ng tiktik. [43] Gibson ng mamusta aspaltado ang paraan para sa Downey ng pagbalik at Downey bumalik sa mainstream na pelikula sa kalagitnaan ng 2000s sa Gothika, kung saan tagagawa Joel Silver withheld ng 40 porsiyento ng kanyang suweldo hanggang pagkatapos ng produksiyon balot bilang seguro laban sa kanyang addictive pag-uugali. Katulad clauses ay naging pamantayan sa kanyang mga kontrata mula noon. [44]

Pagkatapos Gothika, Downey ay palayasin sa ilang ng mga nangunguna at pagsuporta sa tungkulin, kabilang ang mahusay na natanggap sa trabaho sa ilang ng mga semi-independiyenteng pelikula: Isang Gabay sa Kinikilala ang iyong mga Santo, Magandang Gabi, at good luck, Isang scanner nagkagalit, at Steven Shainberg ng fictional byograpiko pelikula ng Diane Arbus, fur, kung saan Downey ng character na kinakatawan ng dalawang pinakamalaking impluwensiya sa propesyonal na buhay Arbus ', Lisette Modelo at Marvin Israel. [45] Downey din natanggap mahusay na paunawa para sa kanyang mga tungkulin sa higit mainstream pamasahe tulad Halik Halik Bang Bang , Disney ng mahina natanggap Ang balbon Aso, at 2007 [[David Fincher]] film Zodiac, kung saan siya nilalaro ang San Francisco salaysay Paul Avery mamamahayag.

Sa 23 Nobyembre 2004, Downey inilabas ang kanyang pasinaya musika album, Ang futurista, sa Sony Classical, kung saan siya dinisenyo ang pabalat sining [46] at dinisenyo ang listahan ng label ng track sa CD sa kanyang anak na lalaki na Indio. [47] Ang album ay nakatanggap ng halo-halong mga review, [48] [49] ngunit Downey ipinahayag noong 2006 na malamang na siya ay hindi gawin ang iba pang album, bilang siya nadama na ang enerhiya na siya ilagay sa paggawa ng album ay hindi bayad. [50]

Noong 2006, Downey bumalik sa kanyang mga Roots ng telebisyon kapag siya bisita-starred sa Family Guy sa episode ng &quot;The Fat Strangler Guy&quot;. Downey ay dati telephoned produksiyon ng mga kawani ang palabas at tinanong kung siya ay maaaring gumawa o tumulong sa isang paglikha ng episode, pati na ang kanyang anak na lalaki ay isang tagahanga ng ipakita. Ang mga producer ng palabas ay tinanggap ang alok at nilikha ng character ng sa Patrick Pewterschmidt, Lois Griffin katagal nawala, itak nabalisa kapatid, para sa Downey. [51]

Downey sign sa may ang publisher HarperCollins upang magsulat ng isang talaarawan, na kung saan noong 2006 ay sisingilin bilang isang &quot;matapat na hitsura sa highs at lows ng kanyang buhay at karera&quot;. Noong 2008, gayunpaman, Downey ibinalik ang kanyang paunang ang publisher at kinansela ang libro nang walang karagdagang komento. [52]

===Tag-init 2008 blockbusters===
Sa lahat ng mga kritikal na tagumpay Robert Downey Jr, ay nakaranas sa buong kanyang karera, siya ay hindi lumitaw sa isang &quot;blockbuster&quot; film. Na nagbago sa tag-init ng 2008 kapag Downey may bituin sa dalawang critically at pangkalakalan ''(commercial)'' matagumpay na pelikula, Iron Man at Tropik Thunder. Sa artikulo na Ben Stiller isinulat para sa Downey ng entry sa 2008 edition ng Ang Time 100, inaalok siya ng isang pagmamasid sa pangkalakalan ''(commercial)'' matagumpay na tag-init ng Downey sa office box:

::Oo, Downey ay Iron Man, ngunit siya talagang Artista Man [...] Sa lupain kung saan ang kahon sa opisina ay hindi kaugnay na at talento ay hari, ang kaharian na aktwal na nangangahulugan ng isang bagay, siya ay palaging ::pinasiyahan, at sa wakas ito tag-init siya nakakakuha sa kanyang cake at ipaalam sa amin kumain sa kanya ang lahat ng mga paraan upang ang marami, kung saan ang kanyang kadalubhasaan ay sa ganap na epekto.
:--- Ben Stiller, Ang 2008 Time 100, entry No. 60, &quot;Robert Downey Jr&quot; [53]

===Iron Man===
{{main|Iron Man (pelikula)}}
Noong 2007, Downey ay palayasin bilang pamagat na karakter sa pelikula Iron Man, [54] sa director Jon Favreau na nagpapaliwanag ng pagpili sa pamamagitan ng na nagsasabi: &quot;Downey, Jr, ay hindi ang pinaka-halata na pagpipilian ngunit siya naiintindihan kung ano ang gumagawa ng character tik Siya natagpuan ng maraming ng kanyang sariling buhay na karanasan sa 'Tony Stark'. &quot;[55] Favreau insisted sa pagkakaroon Downey bilang siya paulit-ulit na inaangkin na Downey ay magiging sa Iron Man kung ano Johnny Depp sa pirates ng Caribbean ang serye, isang nangunguna artista na maaaring parehong dakilain ang kalidad ng ang pelikula at dagdagan ang interes ng publiko ay sa loob nito. [23] [56] [57] [58] Para sa papel Downey ay may upang makakuha ng higit sa 20 pounds ng kalamnan sa limang buwan upang hanapin tulad ng siya &quot;nagkaroon ng kapangyarihan upang pandayin ang bakal.&quot; [59]

Iron Man ay globally inilabas sa pagitan ng Abril 30 at 3 Mayo 2008, grossing higit sa $ 300 milyong sa ang Estados Unidos at Canada [60] at pagtanggap ng magmagaling review kung saan sipiin Downey ng pagganap bilang isang highlight ng ang film. [61] [62] Bilang isang resulta, parehong Downey at Favreau nakasaad ang kanilang interes sa paggawa ng Iron Man ng isang trilohiya. [63] Sa pamamagitan ng sa  Oktubre 2008, Downey ay sumang-ayon na lumitaw bilang Iron Man sa dalawang sequels ng Iron Man at Ang mga Avengers, na pinangalanang matapos ang superhero koponan na Stark sumali. [ 64] Siya rin ay ginawa ng isang maliit na hitsura bilang baguhin Iron Man ng kaakuhan Tony Stark sa 2008 film Ang hindi kapani-paniwala malaking bagay, bilang isang bahagi ng pagtakhan Studios 'pagtatangka upang ilarawan ang parehong na Uniberso manggilalas sa pelikula sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng pagpapatuloy sa mga ang mga pelikula. [65]

===Tropik Thunder===
Pagkatapos Iron Man, ang Downey lumitaw sa tabi Ben Stiller at Jack Black sa isa pang 2008 film tag-init, ang Stiller-direct Tropik Thunder. Tao bawat gumaganap ng isang Hollywood orihinal-self-buyo multi-Oscar winning Aussie paraan aktor Kirk pulubi (Downey), pag-iipon ng aksiyon bayani desperately naghahanap sa reinvent kanyang sarili bilang isang seryosong aktor (Stiller), at sobrang timbang heroin-gumon sa sarili mapanirang nakakatawa pinakamahusay na kilala para sa ang portraying maramihang mga character sa isang franchise ng mga comedies tungkol sa isang pamilya na farts sa bawat pelikula (Black) bilang bituin sila sa isang lubhang mamahaling Vietnam-panahon film na tinatawag na Tropik Thunder. Pulubi undergoes isang &quot;mapagtatalunan pamamaraan sa balat pigmentation&quot; upang kumuha sa ang papel ng mga Aprikano-Amerikano pulutong sarhento Lincoln Osairis, kung saan kinakailangan sa Downey upang magsuot ng maitim na pampaganda at isang peluka. Parehong Stiller at Downey feared Downey ng pagguhit ng ng character ay maaaring maging pinagtatalunan:
Stiller sabi na siya at Downey laging nagtutulog nakatutok sa ang katunayan na sila ay skewering mapagtiisan aktor, hindi Aprikano-Amerikano. 'Ko ay sinusubukan upang itulak ang mga ito bilang malayo bilang maaari mong sa loob ng katotohanan,' Stiller nagpapaliwanag. 'Ako ay walang ideya kung paano ang mga tao ay nais tumugon sa ito.' Stiller screened isang magaspang na hiwa ng ang pelikula [sa  Marso 2008] at scored mataas sa Aprikano-Amerikano. Siya ay hinalinhan sa reaksiyon. 'Tila tao talagang yakapin ang mga ito,' sabi niya.
-Libangan Lingguhan-First Look: 'Tropik Thunder' [66]

Kapag nagtanong ng Harry Smith sa CBS ang Ang Maagang Ipakita na ang kanyang modelo ay para sa pulubi, Downey laughed bago pagtugon, &quot;Sadly, ang aking paumanhin-asno sa sarili.&quot; [67]
Inilabas sa Estados Unidos sa 13 Agosto 2008, Tropik Thunder natanggap magandang review sa 83% ng mga review positibo at isang average Normalized puntos ng 71, ayon sa pagsusuri website aggregator mabaho mga kamatis at Metacritic, ayon sa pagkakabanggit. Ito nakakuha ng US $ 26 milyon sa kanyang North Amerikano pambungad na katapusan ng linggo at mananatili ang numero ng isang posisyon para sa unang tatlong weekend ng release. Film ang grossed $ 180 milyon sa mga sinehan bago nito release sa home video sa 18 Nobyembre 2008. Downey ay hinirang para sa Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na sumusuporta sa Artista para sa kanyang pagsasalarawan bilang pulubi.

===Post-2008 karera===
Pagbukas sa huli  Abril 2009 ay isang pelikula Downey tapos sa kalagitnaan ng-2008, soloista Ang;. Film ang ay hunhon out mula sa isang release  Nobyembre 2008 sa pamamagitan ng higit sa lahat Larawan dahil sa masikip ang talyer ng end-ng-taon release iskedyul [68] Critics na may nakita pelikula sa 2008 ay mentioning ito bilang isang posibleng kandidato Academy Award. [69] Downey pa rin pinili up ng isang Academy Award nominasyon para sa 2008 release ng taon para sa kanyang papel sa Tropik Thunder, [70] ngunit hindi maglikom ng katulad na pagkilala para sa Ang soloista matapos ang nito maantala release.

Ang unang papel Downey tinanggap matapos ang Iron Man ay ang pamagat ng character sa Guy Ritchie Sherlock Holmes. Warner Bros. inilabas sa 25 Disyembre 2009. [71] film Ang magtakda ng ilang mga talaan ng kahon ng opisina sa Estados Unidos para sa isang release ng [[Araw ng Pasko]], matalo ang nakaraang may-hawak ng record, 2008 sa Marley &amp; Me, sa pamamagitan ng halos $ 10m, at natapos pangalawang lamang sa avatar sa isang record-setting na kahon ng office ng katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko. Sherlock Holmes natapos ang ika-8 pinakamataas na grossing film ng 2009. [72] [73] Kapag ang Downey nanalo sa Golden Globe para sa Pinakamahusay na Artista sa isang Motion Picture Musika o Komedya mula sa Hollywood Foreign Press Association para sa kanyang papel bilang Sherlock Holmes, nabanggit niya sa kanyang pagtanggap pagsasalita na siya ay handa walang remarks dahil &quot;ang aking asawa (Sherlock Holmes tagagawa Susan Downey) Sinabi sa akin sa 10:00 ng umaga na ito na Matt Damon (hinirang para sa kanyang papel sa Ang Informant!) ay pagpunta sa manalo.&quot;

Ng pagsunod sa mga napakalaking tagumpay ng Iron Man 2008, Downey sumang-ayon sa ripris kanyang papel bilang Tony Stark sa dalawang higit pang mga pelikulang [[Iron Man]] pati na rin ang superhero team na magkasama sa pamamagitan ng kalasag, Ang mga Avengers. Pagkatapos paglitaw sa pagkonekta tanawin kameya sa dulo ng 2008 bersyon ng Ang hindi kapani-paniwala malaking bagay, ang Downey bumalik bilang Tony Stark sa unang ng dalawang nakaplanong sequels sa Iron Man, Iron Man 2, binuksan sa  Mayo 2010. Ito grossed higit sa $ 623M sa buong mundo sa paraan nito sa pagiging ang ika-7 pinakamataas na grossing film ng 2010. Ng Downey reprized Tony Stark sa Ang Avengers (inilabas  Mayo 2012), at ang maglaro Tony Stark muli sa Iron Man 3 (pre-production para sa 2013 release).

Downey ng iba pang mga pangkalakalan ''(commercial)'' na release ng pelikula ng 2010 ay ang komedya kalsada film Dahil Petsa. Ang pelikula, co-starring Zach Galifianakis, ay inilabas sa  Nobyembre 2010 [74] at grossed higit sa $ 211M sa buong mundo, paggawa ng 36 pinakamataas na grossing pelikula ng 2010. [75] Downey ng solong 2011 film credit ay ang karugtong sa ang 2009 bersyon ng Sherlock Holmes, Sherlock Holmes: Ang isang laro ng mga Shadow, na mabubuksan sa buong mundo sa 16 Disyembre 2011.

Noong  Agosto 2010, Nissan Motor lulon nito pinakabagong ad kampanya, &quot;Innovation para sa lahat ng&quot;, ang kahalili sa ang mahaba-tumatakbo kampanya &quot;Shift&quot;. Ang kampanya ay binubuo ng limang mga spot na sumasaklaw ang produkto ng Nissan 2012 line, sa Downey pagbibigay ng pagkukuwento para sa mga ad. [76]

==Musika karera==
Robert Downey Jr ay Sung sa ilang soundtracks sa kanyang mga pelikula tulad ng Chaplin, Masyadong Karamihan Sun, Dalawang batang babae at isang Guy, mga kaibigan at mga Lovers, Ang tiktik ng pagkanta at Halik Halik Bang Bang. Inilabas niya ang isang CD noong 2004 tinatawag Ang futurista, at habang nagsusulong ng kanyang pelikula Tropik Thunder, siya at ang kanyang co-stars Ben Stiller at Jack Black ay back up singers &quot;Ang Pips&quot; sa Gladys Knight awit &quot;Hatinggabi Tren sa Georgia&quot;. Sang siya rin ang awit ng Pasko, &quot;River&quot; na natatanggap ng mabigat na radio airplay sa paligid ng panahon ng Pasko.

==Produksiyon ng kompanya==
Sa 14 Hunyo 2010, Robert Downey Jr at ang kanyang asawa Susan, binuksan ang kanilang sariling kompanya ng produksiyon na tinatawag na Team Downey. Ang kanilang unang proyekto ay ang Steve McQueen script, Yucatán, na kung saan ay isang heist film.

{{BD|1965||Downey, Robert, Jr.}}

[[Kategorya:Mga direktor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>2b6fizw0w7uqwq0m64w2hk2pqycoyyx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trapp Family Story</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>153108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206826</id>
      <parentid>2206683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T15:05:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-24487-69</username>
        <id>161203</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Boses Talento sa Haponesa at Filipino Tagalog */</comment>
      <origin>2206826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14705" sha1="kzior2y64ffn8ndaqh0t677g88m49nz" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=Mayo 2021}}

{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name            = Trapp Family Story
| image           = Sonrisas y lagrimas.JPG
| caption         = 
| ja_kanji        = トラップ一家物語
| ja_romaji       = Torappu Ikka Monogatari
| genre           = [[Drama]]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Anime
| title           = 
| director        = [[Kôzô Kusuha]]
| studio          = [[Nippon Animation]]
| network         = [[RTL 2]]
| first           = 13 Enero 1991
| last            = 28 Disyembre 1991
| episodes        = 40
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
Ang {{nihongo|'''''Trapp Family Story'''''|トラップ一家物語|Torappu Ikka Monogatari}} ay isang [[Hapon]]es na seryeng [[anime]] ng [[Nippon Animation]].

Ito ay nakabase sa nobelang ''[[The Story of the Trapp Family Singers]]'' ni [[Maria von Trapp]], na kung saan ay nagbigay inspirasyon sa sikat na buong mundo na awit manunulat Richard Rogers at Oscar Hammerstien Ang pangalawa (Ang Tunong ng Musika) ''[[The Sound of Music]]''  Nakatitig ni Dane Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer, Charmain Carr, Nicholas Hamond, Heather Menzies, Duane Chase, Angela Cartwright, Debbie Turner at Kym Karath.

== Balankas ==
Nawalan ng dalawang magulang si Maria Kutschera sa murang edad at kinailangang harapin ang maraming paghihirap. Sa edad na labingwalong taon, pabalik mula sa kanyang pagtatapos mula sa paaralan ng pagsasanay ng mga guro, bigla siyang nagpasya na maging isang madre. Pumunta siya sa Salzburg at binisita ang Nonnberg Abbey, na kilala bilang pinakamahigpit na kumbento, kung saan siya nag-aplay at tinanggap bilang isang baguhan. Gayunpaman, ang masayahin at masiglang personalidad ni Maria at ang kanyang kawalang-bahala sa mga kaugalian at disiplina ay unti-unting nagtulak sa kanya na makita bilang isang problematikong presensya sa kumbento, dahil ang mga madre ay umaasa sa disiplina at wastong asal higit sa lahat. Sinubukan ni Maria na baguhin ang kanyang pamumuhay, ngunit hindi niya ito nagustuhan; mas gusto niyang parangalan ang kanyang Panginoon sa pamamagitan ng kagalakan at pasasalamat para sa buhay at lahat ng narito.

Isang araw, ipinadala ng Ina Superior si Maria sa bahay ni Baron Georg von Trapp, isang bayani at aristokratang Austrian, sa loob ng siyam na buwan bilang governess ng kanyang pangalawang anak na babae, isang mahinang bata na nagngangalang Maria din. Ang Baron ay isang balo, at wala sa dalawampu't limang governess na dati niyang kinuha ang tinanggap ng kanyang pitong anak. Noong una, ang mga bata ay mahiyain at rebelde, ngunit unti-unti nilang nabuksan ang kanilang mga mata sa pagiging inosente at tapat ni Maria. Pagkaraan ng ilang panahon, sa pamamagitan ng kagalakan, awit, at tula, nakuha ni Maria ang puso at respeto ng mga bata, na pinupuno silang lahat ng kaligayahan. Nakuha rin ni Maria ang pagmamahal ng Baron.

Napagtanto ni Georg na umiibig siya kay Maria at pinutol ang kanyang pakikipagtipan sa kanyang kasintahang si Lady Yvonne. Kalaunan, sa pagpupumilit ng kanyang mga anak, hiniling niya kay Maria na pakasalan siya, laban sa opinyon ni Baroness Matilda, isang aristokrata na namamahala sa sambahayan. Noong una, nag-alangan si Maria at bumalik sa kumbento nang ilang panahon, ngunit di-nagtagal ay naunawaan niya ang kanyang nararamdaman at bumalik upang pakasalan ang Baron at maging isang ina ng kanyang mga anak.

Sa harap ng mga kahirapan sa pananalapi, ginawang panauhin ng pamilyang Trapp ang kanilang villa. Natuklasan ni Lotte Lehmann, isang bumibisitang mang-aawit ng opera, ang mga batang kumakanta at hinikayat silang magtanghal sa Salzburg Pista. Sa kabila ng pagiging baguhan, ang kanilang sigasig at mga awiting-bayan ay nakakuha ng puso ng mga manonood, na humantong sa mga paglabas sa radyo, isang pagtatanghal sa Kleine Halle ng Vienna, at isang pakikipagkita sa Amerikanong impresario na si Mr. Wagner, na nag-alok sa kanila ng isang paglilibot sa Estados Unidos ng Amerika, na kanilang tinanggihan noong una.

Gayunpaman, lumitaw ang mga problema sa pagdating ng mga banta ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, habang kinontrol ng mga Nazi ang Austria, isang taon bago ang tunggalian. Hindi masaya ang pamilyang Trapp sa kanilang bagong buhay at nagalit sa katotohanan na si Adolf Hitler mismo ang nais na kumanta sila sa kanyang mga salu-salo. Si Baron von Trapp, isang bayani ng digmaan at makabayan, ay tumangging makipagtulungan sa rehimen, at natuklasan nila na ang kanilang butler na si Hans ay isang tagasuporta ng Nazi na itinalaga upang bantayan sila. Dahil dito, nagpasya silang umalis sa Austria upang pumunta sa malayo upang simulan ang kanilang bagong buhay, malayo sa digmaan. Sa tulong ng pinagkakatiwalaang kaibigang si Franz, sina Georg, Maria (na ngayon ay buntis), at ang pitong anak ay palihim na tumakas sa kanilang tahanan, tumawid sa mga bundok patungong Italya, at kalaunan ay nakarating sa New York sa Estados Unidos, kung saan, sa tulong ni Wagner, sila ay sumikat sa pagtugtog ng kanilang mga katutubong awiting-bayan.

== Adaptasyon ==
Nang ipadala si Maria sa pamilyang Von Trapp, siya ay 21 taong gulang ayon sa mga talaang pangkasaysayan at sa orihinal na talambuhay. Ang pagkakaiba sa edad nina Georg at Maria ay 25 taon (20 taon sa adaptasyong ito). Ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga bata ay bahagyang naiiba rin: sa katotohanan, ito ay: Rupert, Hedwig,  Werner, Johanna, Martina, Agathe at Maria Agatha Fraziska Gorbetina 'Mitzi' samantalang ang adaptasyon ay muling nag-aayos sa kanila. Bukod pa rito, ang orihinal na pangalan ng ina ay Agathe. Sa kasaysayan, mahigit sampung taon ang lumipas sa pagitan ng kasal nina Georg at Maria at ng paglipat ng pamilya sa Estados Unidos (mga isang taon sa serye). Sa panahong iyon, nagkaroon sila ng dalawang anak na babae, sina Rosmarie at Eleonore. Si Maria ay buntis din noong pagtakas, at kalaunan ay nanganak sa bunsong anak, si Johannes. Ang mayordoma, si Hans Schweiger, ay isang miyembro ng partidong Nazi ngunit nakipagtulungan sa pamilya, binabalaan silang huwag pag-usapan ang politika sa harap niya at iminungkahi ang kanilang pagtakas kapag may mga pagkakataon sa konsiyerto sa Estados Unidos ng Amerika.

Ang ilan pang mga pagkakaiba at detalye ay hiniram mula sa musikal na Richard Rodgers at Oscar Hammerstein II Ang Tunong ng Musika o The Sound of Music. Sa parehong makasaysayang salaysay at sa orihinal na autobiography, si '''Maria''' '''Agusuta Kutschera von Trapp''' ay isang postulant pa rin nang siya ay ipadala upang maging isang governess, hindi isang baguhan. Gayunpaman, sa adaptasyong ito— tulad ng sa musikal na pelikula—siya ay ipinadala bilang isang baguhan na may pansamantalang appointment, kalaunan ay umalis sa kumbento at pinakasalan si Georg, kasunod ng parehong arko ng naratibo tulad ng pelikula. Sa anime, tinukso ni Maria si Georg ng isang saludong militar, isang detalyeng hiniram mula sa musikal at wala sa nobela. Sa nobela, tinanggap si Maria ng mga bata nang walang kahirap-hirap. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pelikula ay nagpapakilala ng paunang tensyon, lalo na kay Liesl (Hedwig sa anime), na lumaban sa bagong governess. Hiniram ng anime ang elementong ito mula sa pelikula, na ginagawa itong isang pangunahing tema.

Sa yugto 16 ng anime at sa musikal, panandaliang bumalik si Maria sa kumbento — pagkatapos ng muntik nang aksidente ni Martina sa anime, at dahil napagtanto niyang mahal niya si Georg sa pelikula. Sa anime, tinangka nina Maria at Johanna na bisitahin siya nang palihim ngunit hinarangan sila ng mga madre; sa pelikula, sinubukan ng lahat ng mga bata na maabot siya sa lungsod ngunit napigilan din sila. Sa nobela, hindi talaga umalis si Maria papunta sa kumbento; naisip niyang umalis nang mapansin niya ang pagmamahal ni Georg ngunit nahikayat siyang manatili kay Yvonne. Sa yugto 39 ng anime at sa pelikula, tinanggal ni Georg ang bandila ng Nazi mula sa bintana ng villa at pinunit ito. Sa nobela, ang insidente ay hindi gaanong mahalaga, binanggit lamang nang palampas upang ipahiwatig na hindi ipinakita ni Georg ang bandila ayon sa iniutos ng mga Nazi. Bukod sa mga puntong ito, may iba pang maliliit na pagkakaiba, ngunit sa pangkalahatan, ang adaptasyon ay mas naaayon sa mga makasaysayang pangyayari kaysa sa bersyon ng musikal.

Bukod pa rito, tulad ng musikal, inangkop lamang ng anime ang unang bahagi ng nobela. Gayunpaman, ang ilang mga eksena mula sa ikalawang bahagi ay isinama sa serye. Sa yugto 35, habang nasa isang pagtatanghal sa Kleine Halle sa Vienna, isang langaw ang pumasok sa bibig ng batang si Johanna, na nagtulak sa kanya na laktawan ang kanyang solo. Sa nobela, nangyari ang insidenteng ito kay Maria habang nasa isang konsiyerto sa Amerika, na lumikha ng tawanan at nakatulong sa koro ng pamilyang Trapp na kumonekta sa mga manonood. Sayugto 40, habang tumatakas ang pamilya mula sa Austria, tinawid nila ang Alps na nakatago sa isang karwahe para sa libing. Sa nobela, isang katulad na episode ang kinasasangkutan ng pamilya na nag-iimprovise ng transportasyon pagkatapos ng isang konsiyerto dahil sa pagtitipid noong panahon ng digmaan, gamit ang isang karwahe para sa libing upang makarating sa istasyon. 

== Boses Talento sa Haponesa at Filipino Tagalog ==
'''Maria Agusta Kutschera von Trapp''' (boses ni: Masako Katsu sa Haponesa, Gloria De Guzman at Rowena Benavidez sa Tagalog) edad 18 taon gulang Madre sa Nonberg Abbey sa Salzburg Austria ipinadala sa von Trapp Mansion at bago governess pangunahing mang-aawit bokalista at Guitarista.

'''Mga dekorasyon at parangal'''

# 1949 – Medalyang Benemerenti (Papa Pio XII), bilang pagkilala sa mga benepisyo ng Tulong sa Austria ng Pamilyang Trapp para sa mga nangangailangang Austriyano.
# 1952 – Dame ng ang Utos ng ang Banal Sepulchre (Batikano-Papa Pius XII)
# 1956 – Katolikong Ina ng Taon sa Estados Unidos. Natatanggap ng mga kababaihan ang parangal na titulong ito, upang kilalanin ang huwarang pag-uugali.
# 1957 – Dekorasyon ng Karangalan sa Ginto para sa mga Serbisyo sa Republika ng Austria.
# 1962 – Medalya ng Siena – isang parangal na ibinibigay ng kapatiran ng kababaihan ng Theta Phi Alpha sa &quot;isang natatanging babae upang kilalanin siya para sa kanyang pagtitiis at dakilang tagumpay.&quot; Ang medalya ang pinakamataas na parangal na ipinagkakaloob ng organisasyon sa isang hindi miyembro at ipinangalan kay Santa Catherine ng Siena.
# 1967 – Austrian Krus ng Honour para sa Agham at Sining, unang baitang.
# 2007 - Natanggap ng Pamilya von Trapp ang Egon Ranshofen Wertheimer Gantimpala sa Braunau am Inn.
# 2012 - Pagpapangalan kay Maria Trapp-Platz sa Donaustadt (ika 22 Distrikto ng Vienna)
'''Captain Baron Georg von Trapp''' (boses ni: Katsunosuke Hori sa Haponesa, Richie Padilia at Danny Deopante sa Tagalog) edad 38 taon gulang Submarino Austriano Hukbong Dagat  at nag alaga ng 7 bata bago siya namatay ang ina Agathe Whitehead von Trapp. 

'''Mga dekorasyon at parangal'''
# 2012 - Pagpapangalan kay Maria Trapp-Platz sa Donaustadt (Ika 22 Distrikto ng Vienna).
# Krus ng Kabalyero ng Imperyal na Orden ng Leopold.
# Kabalyero ng Ika-2 Klase ng Orden ng  Bakal na Krus (1917)
# Pilak Militar Merito Medalya (&quot;Signum Laudis&quot;)
# Militar Merito Krus.
# 1898 Jubilee Medalya.
# 1908 Jubilee Krus
# Guera Medalya 1914–1918 may Espada.
# Krus ng Mahabang Serbisyo (18 taon)
# Bakal na Krus Ika 1 at Ika 2 Klase (Aleman Imperyo)
# Lakat Medelya (Ottoman Imperyo)
# Orden ng Santo Stanilaus (Russo Imperyo)
* '''Rupert von Trapp''' (boses ni: Shinobu Adachi sa Haponesa at Rafael Miranda sa Tagalog) edad 14 taon gulang nag aral sa Austria sa Unibersidad ng Innsbruck sa kurso gamot at pumasa sa pagsusulit ganap na kwalipikadong doktor at lumipat sa Estados Unidos ng Amerika sumali sa ika Estados Unidos Hukbong Sandatahan ika 10 Bundok Dibisyon bilang Tekniko sa Ika-3/Ika-5 Baitang Siruhano Heneral kinita Bronze Star Medal at bumalik sa Stowe Vermont nagtapos Digri sa Medisina sa Unibersidad ng Vermont at nang tayo ng klinika sa 27 Main Street, Adamsville, Little Compton Rhode Island may Asawa ni Henriette Lajoie at nakataas anim bata bokalista bass unang instrumento accordion.
* '''Hedwig Adolphine Gorbetina von Trapp''' (boses ni: Maria Kawamura sa Haponesa at Vilma Borromeos sa Tagalog) edad 13 taon gulang Poot ang bago mga governess Madrasta at alto bokalista.
* '''Werner Georg Gorbertus Ritter von Trapp''' (boses ni: Yōko Matsuoka sa Haponesa) edad 10 taon gulang siya ay isang napaka mapaglaro lalaki, taon 1943 Pandaigdig Dig'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''maan Dalawa ang ku&lt;nowiki/&gt;ya ni  '''Rupert von Trapp'''   ng von Trapp Mga Kapatid sumali sa Estados Unidos Hukbong Sandatahan ika10 Bundok Dibisyon elite ski pangkat Italiyano Kampanya sa Aleman Gothic Linya sa Apennine Bundok may Asawa ni Erika Klambauer at nakataas anim bata mga instrumento recorders, viola da gamba at spinet.
* '''Maria Agatha Franziska Gorbetina''' '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'&lt;nowiki/&gt;M&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''itzi''''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;''' '''von Trapp''' (boses ni: Yuri Shiratori sa Haponesa at Charvie Abelete sa Tagalog) Edad 8 taon gulang Anak na Babae kasama si '''Maria Augusta''' '''Kutschera von Trapp''' Madrasta unang pangunahin instrumeto '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;Violin'''&lt;nowiki/&gt;, piano, c&lt;nowiki/&gt;ello, clarinet, recorder at accordion.
* '''Johanna Karolina Gobertina von Trapp''' (boses ni: Hiromi Ishikawa) edad 6 taon gulang na madalas tumawa at isinailalim din sa pangangalaga ni Maria at soprano mang-aawit.
* '''Martina Alice Gorbetina von Trapp''' (boses ni: Saori Suzuki sa Haponesa) 4 taon gulang Lagi&lt;nowiki/&gt;ng niyang dinala ang Teddy Oso kanya si Nikola kahit saan at mang-aawit ikalawa suprano.
* '''Agathe Johanna Gorbetina von Trapp''' (boses ni: Naoto Watanabe) 3 taon gulang ang bunsong anak na babae ni Baron von Trapp at mang-aawit unang suprano, piano at gutarista.

==Musika==
===Pambungad na Tema===
Ang pambungad na tema ay naiiba sa batay sa pagpapalabas. Ang unang ginamit ng serye ay ang &quot;Doremi no Uta (Doremi Song)&quot; bilang unang kanta, subalit, ang dvd at ang bersiyong bidyo ng serye ay ginamit ang &quot;Hohemi no Mahou (Smile Magic)&quot; bilang bagong pambungad na kanta.

#&quot;''Doremi Song'' [ドレミのうた] (Do-Re-Mi no Uta)&quot; ni Eri Itoh at Children's Choir of the Forest (bersiyon ng unang pagpapalabas) manunulat ng kanta Richard Rogers at Oscar Hammerstein Ang pangalawa.

#&quot;''Magic of the Smile'' [ほほえみの魔法](Hohoemi no Mahou)&quot; ni Eri Itoh (bidyo, dvd, at huling bersiyon ng pagpapalabas)

===Pangwakas na Tema===
# ''&quot;With Outstretched Hands'''' [両手を広げて](Ryoute wo hirogete)&quot; ni Eri Itoh

== Ugnay Panlabas ==
*{{ann|anime|1758}}

[[Kategorya:Dramang anime at manga]]
[[Kategorya:Anime ng 1991]]
[[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]]


{{anime-series-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kzior2y64ffn8ndaqh0t677g88m49nz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musikang Aprikano-Amerikano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206838</id>
      <parentid>1937531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T00:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */</comment>
      <origin>2206838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6241" sha1="jwxmwbqh5xp6l66i6gf6l8nlvf0r8ix" xml:space="preserve">{{Underlinked|date=Marso 2022}}
{{Orphan|date=Agosto 2011}}

Ang '''musikang Aprikano-Amerikano''' ay tumutukoy sa musika na impluwensiya ng kulturang [[Aprikanong Amerikano]], na bumubuo ng malaking bahagi ng populasyon ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Unang pumunta sa [[Hilagang Amerika]] ang mga naunang African-American bilang mga alipin. Noon pa lang, bitbit na nila ang kanilang polyrhythmic na awitin na nagmula naman sa impluwensiya ng daan-daang grupong katutubo ng Kanlurang Africa at sub-Saharan Africa. Sa pakikipagsapalaran ng iba’t ibang tao na nagmula sa iba’t ibang rehiyon, ang sari-saring kultura ay humalo sa impluwensiya ng polka,waltzes at iba pang Europeanong musika. Lumaon, nagkaroon din ng mga panibagong pagbabago. Labis ang naging impluwensiya ng musikang African-American sa iba-ibang sosyo-ekonomik na estado, lahi at pati na rin sa buong mundo. Ipinagdiriwang ang pangkalahatang kultura ng African-American tuwing Pebrero, na kinikilala bilang Black History Month sa Estados Unidos.

==Sinaunang Anyo==
Karaniwan sa musikang African-American ang
    -	Paghiyaw sa palayan/taniman
    -	Awit habang nagtatrabaho
    -	Tawag at pagsagot
    -	Kakaibang pagkanta o vocality: pag-impit ng kanta, falsetto, melisma, at vocal rhythmization
    -	Biglaang paglikha ng awit
    -	Blue notes
    -	Poliritmo, singkopasyon, concrescence, tension, improvisation, percussion, swung note
    -	Antiphony, polyphony, heterophony
    -	Harmony

==Kasaysayan==
===Ika-19 na siglo.===
Dito nagsimula ang impluwensiya ng mga African-American sa sikat na tugtuging Amerikano, kaalinsabay ng pagsisimula ng blackface minstrelsy. Sumikat ang African na instrumentong banjo  na nagdala ng mala-African na ritmo na ginamit naman ni Stephen Foster at ng mga kaliga niya sa pagsusulat ng mga bagong kanta. Taon 1830, nagdulot ng pag-asenso ng Christian revivals and pietism dulot ng Second Great Awakening. Gamit din ang mga tradisyunal na kanta habang nagtatrabaho, nagsimula ang mga aliping African-American sa paggawa ng iba-ibang uri ng Spirituals at Christian Music.

Pagkatapos ng Civil War, nagpatuloy ang paglago ng musikang African-American. Nauna ang Fisk University Jubilee Singers sa pagdaraos ng konsiyerto sa iba-ibang lugar noong 1871. Dagdag pa sila Morris Hill at Jack Delaney sa pagsisindi ng mitsa ng musikang African-American sa gitna-silangan ng Estados Unidos pagkatapos ng Civil War. Lumaon, nag-tour din ang Hampton Students. Naitatag ang , Hyers Sisters Comic Opera Co., ang kauna-unahang komedya ng mga African-American noong 1876.

===Dekada ‘80===
Nagtamo ng matinding kasikatan si [[Michael Jackson]] sa mga album na Off the Wall, Bad, at Thriller. (Ang pangatlo ay nanatiling pinakabumentang album sa buong mundo.) Nagpabago ng musika ni Michael Jackson ang mga uso sa tugtugan. Nagbigay siya ng pagkakaisa ng iba’t ibang lahi, edad, at kasarian. Pinangunahan ni Michael Jackson ang panibagong kasikatan ng African-American na solo artist: Prince, Lionel Richie, Luther Vandross, Whitney Houston, at si Janet Jackson. Ang pop at dance-soul nitong panahon ay nagbunsad ng New Jack Swing sa katapusan ng dekada.
Lumago ng Hip Hop sa buong Estados Unidos at nagkaroon pa ng iba-ibang uri sa ilalim nito. Sa mga panahong ito nauso ang Techno, Dance, Miami bass, Chicago house, Los Angeles hardcore at Washington D.C. Go Go, ngunit Miami Bass lang ang pinakasumikat.
Sa huling kalahti ng dekada, sumikat naman ang Rap na pinangunahan naman ni Run-D.M.C. na naglabas ng Raising Hell. Ang mga Beastie Boys naman ay naglabas ng Licensed to III, na nauna sa pagiging bahagi ng Billboard 200. Pinaghalo ng dalawang artista na ito ang Rap at Rock na mabilis namang kumiliti sa tainga ng mga mahilig sa magkahiwalay na genre. Namarkahan ang ginintuang panahon ng Hip Hop sa pangunguna nila Eric B. &amp; Rakim, Public Enemy, LL Cool J, Big Daddy Kane, at Salt-N-Pepa. Nantiling sikat ang Hip Hop sa Amerika hanggang dekada ’90, nang sumikat na ito sa buong mundo. Nakakita lamang ng pagbaba ang Hip Hop noong dekada ng 1990 nang dumating ang gangsta rap at g-funk na pinangunahan ng mga artist galing sa Kanlurang Amerika: N.W.A, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, at ni Ice Cube. Sa kabilang Silangan naman, sila Notorious B.I.G., Wu-Tang Clan, at nila Mobb Deep, pati ng mga tunog ng urban black male bravado, pagmamalasakit, at kaalamang panlipunan na inawit ni Tupac.
Noong 1988 naman, sumikat ang isang heavy metal na ang pangalan ay Living Colour. Binuo ang banda ng puro African-American. Nagkaroon sila ng kasikatan sa kanilang unang album na Vivid na umabot sa #6&amp;nbsp;ng Billboard 200 salamat sa kantang Cult of Personality. Inatake ng kanilang mga lirika ang Eurosentrismo at rasismo ng Amerika. Makalipas ang isang dekada, mas marami pang African-American na artist tulad nila Lenny Kravitz, Body Count, at si Ben Harper, at marami pang ibang rakista ang tutugtog muli ng Rock.
1990s&amp;nbsp;– 2000s

Sa mga kamakailan lamang na mga panahon na ito, naging pinakasikat ang mga uri ng Hip Hop, Rap, at R&amp;B.
Labis ang tagumpay ni 2Pac noong 1995 sa kaniyang album na pinamagatang Me Against The World. (Nilabas ito sa mga bentahan habang ikinulong siya sa kasong panggagahasa.) Nagpatuloy ang kaniyang kasikatan hanggang sa pagkatapos ng kaniyang sentensiya: lumabas ang All Eyez on Me at The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Nabaril at namatay si 2Pac sa [[Las Vegas]] noong 1996. Nagkaroon ng malalim na impluwensiya sa mga bagong artistang hip-hop at sa buong komunidad ng African-American ang mga awit ni 2Pac ukol sa politika.

===1990s&amp;nbsp;– 2000s===
Sa mga kamakailan lamang na mga panahon na ito, naging pinakasikat ang mga uri ng Hip Hop, Rap, at R&amp;B.
Labis ang tagumpay ni 2Pac noong 1995 sa kaniyang album na pinamagatang Me Against The World. (Nilabas ito sa mga bentahan habang ikinulong siya sa kasong panggagahasa.) Nagpatuloy ang kaniyang kasikatan hanggang sa pagkatapos ng kaniyang sentensiya: lumabas ang All Eyez on Me at The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Nabaril at namatay si 2Pac sa Las Vegas noong 1996. Nagkaroon ng malalim na impluwensiya sa mga bagong artistang hip-hop at sa buong komunidad ng African-American ang mga awit ni 2Pac ukol sa politika.

[[Kategorya:Musika ng Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>jwxmwbqh5xp6l66i6gf6l8nlvf0r8ix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keyk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206857</id>
      <parentid>2176511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:56:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheBMG4182</username>
        <id>116824</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2206857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2673" sha1="40ir8laotxoqmh69ysft701eh2sg1gz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food
| name             = Keyk
| image            = Ube Cheesecake.jpg
| caption          = Isang ube ''cheesecake''
| alternate_name   =
| country          =
| region           =
| creator          =
| course           = Panghimagas
| served           =
| main_ingredient  = Kadalasan harina, asin, asukal, [[itlog (pagkain)|itlog]], mantikilya, o mantika
| variations       =
| calories         =
| other            =
}}

Ang '''keyk''', '''pandekrema''', '''pastel''' o '''pastilya''' ay isang kumpites na gawa sa [[harina]], asukal, at iba pang sangkap at kadalasang [[Paghuhurno|hinuhurno]]. Sa mga makalumang anyo, [[Tinapay|malatinapay]] ang mga keyk, ngunit ngayon sumasaklaw ang keyk sa samu't saring uri ng paghahanda na maaaring simple man o magarbo at may mga kahawig na katangian sa ibang [[panghimagas]] tulad ng mga [[pastelerya]], merengge, kastard, and [[pie]].

Kabilang sa mga pinakakaraniwang sangkap ang harina, asukal, itlog, taba (kagaya ng [[mantikilya]], mantika, o [[margarina]]), isang likido, at isang pampaalsa, gaya ng [[sodang panghurno]] o [[pulbos panghurno]]. Kabilang sa mga karaniwang sahog ang pinatuyo, minatamis, o sariwang prutas, [[nuwes]], kakaw, at mga ekstrakto tulad ng baynilya, na may maraming pamalit para sa mga pangunahing sangkap. Maaari ring palamanan ang mga keyk ng mga [[Minatamis (prutas)|minatamis]], nuwes, o sarsang panghimagas (gaya ng mga kastard, halaya, nilutong [[prutas]], batidong krema, o [[arnibal]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cake Filling Types |url=https://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1648/cake-filling-types.asp |date=2022&lt;!--from page source--&gt; |website=RecipeTips |access-date=8 May 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702195438/https://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1648/cake-filling-types.asp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; pinahiran ng {{lang|en|buttercream}} o iba pang mga aysing, at palamutian ng masapan, pipadong gilid, o minatamis na prutas.

Madalas inihahain ang mga keyk sa mga pagdiriwang o seremonya, tulad ng mga [[kasalan]], anibersaryo, at [[kaarawan]]. Napakarami ang mga resipi ng keyk; ilan na malatinapay, ilan na magarbo at detalyado, at marami na siglo-siglo na ang tanda. Hindi na kumplikado ang paggawa ng keyk; habang dati napakamatrabaho ang paggawa ng keyk, pinasimple ang mga kagamitan at tagubilin sa paghuhurno para makakagawa ang sinuman ng keyk kahit ang mga pinakabaguhang panadero.

&lt;gallery&gt;
Talaksan:Carrot Cake 01.jpg|Carrot cake
Talaksan:Black forest Cake.jpg|Black forest cake
Talaksan:Cheesecake 01.jpg|Cheesecake 
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{usbong|Pagkain}}

[[Kategorya:Pagkain]]</text>
      <sha1>40ir8laotxoqmh69ysft701eh2sg1gz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>GMA News TV International</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>219435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206834</id>
      <parentid>2185029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T21:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-28339-53</username>
        <id>161658</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ Clean up</comment>
      <origin>2206834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="kgjvodh3muu44jixtltpkz26hevvi9d" xml:space="preserve">Ang GMA News TV International ay isang 24-hour pay television channel sa pilipinas sa GMA Network.</text>
      <sha1>kgjvodh3muu44jixtltpkz26hevvi9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daiana Menezes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>222842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206832</id>
      <parentid>1498925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T16:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21752-48</username>
        <id>160861</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="627" sha1="nje5fyh3nxecvvn7sn071quwxp1hvy0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Daiana Alves Menezes
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|06|20}}
| birth_place = [[Belo horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]]
| death_date =
| birth_name =
| years_active = 2007-kasalukuyan
| website =
| notable role =
}}
Si '''Daiana Menezes''' (ipinanganak Hunyo 20, 1987) ay isang [[artista]], modelo at personalidad sa [[telebisyon]] na mula sa Brazil na nakabase sa [[Pilipinas]].   Nakilala si Menezes noong lumabas siya sa ''[[Eat Bulaga!]]''.

[[Kaurian:Mga artista mula sa Brasil‎]]
[[Kaurian:Showbiz sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]]</text>
      <sha1>nje5fyh3nxecvvn7sn071quwxp1hvy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ang Labanan sa Lepanto (pinta ni Luna)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206896</id>
      <parentid>2188722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T11:53:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3784" sha1="saetnvw1thbs5jg48w6z2if32jrqam5" xml:space="preserve">{{italic title|Ang Labanan sa Lepano|all=no}}
{{Infobox Artwork
| image=[[File:The Battle of Lepanto of 1571 full version by Juan Luna.jpg|320px]]
| title= Ang Labanan sa Lepanto
| artist= [[Juan Luna]]
| year= 1887
| height_metric=
| width_metric=
| height_imperial=
| width_imperial=
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| museum= Bulwagan ng Senado ng Madrid ([[Espanya]])
}}
'''''Ang Labanan sa Lepanto''''' ({{lang-es|La Batalla de Lepanto}}&lt;ref name=WorldTourist&gt;[http://www.worldtourist.us/ilocosnorte/laoag.html &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324054610/http://www.worldtourist.us/ilocosnorte/laoag.html |date=2010-03-24 }}, worltourist.us&lt;/ref&gt;) ay isang tanyag na pintang larawan&lt;ref name=TL&gt;[http://tagaloglang.com/The-Philippines/Filipino-Art/images-of-filipino-painter-juan-luna.html &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna], tagaloglang&lt;/ref&gt; ng [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]]ng pintor&lt;ref name=WorldTourist/&gt; at bayani na si [[Juan Luna]]. Si Luna ay isa sa mga naunang Pilipinong kinilala at naparangalan sa pandaidigang larangan ng [[sining]] at [[kultura]] (ang isa pa ay si [[Félix Resurrección Hidalgo]]).&lt;ref name=FilipinoKastila&gt;[http://filipinokastila.tripod.com/paint.html &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, filipinokastila.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Sunstar&gt;[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2003/10/12/life/juan.luna.and.our.heritage.html &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607215448/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2003/10/12/life/juan.luna.and.our.heritage.html |date=2008-06-07 }}, sunstar.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Encyclopedia&gt;Daza, Jullie Y. [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-165029335.html Ghost of Juan Luna. (Medium Rare)], Manila Bulletin, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp. and Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan, June 16, 2007, encyclopedia.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Anderson&gt;Anderson, Benedict Richard O'Gorman. [http://books.google.com/books?id=V_yqWb1Ba30C&amp;pg=PA18&amp;lpg=PA18&amp;dq=The+Battle+of+Lepanto+by+Juan+Luna&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=_aa431xIM-&amp;sig=9PmqTKxw8yJfR8JhW5AkaZdaCF0&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=kTCxS-2kBcP38Abgg_XbAQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8&amp;ved=0CBoQ6AEwBzgo#v=onepage&amp;q=The%20Battle%20of%20Lepanto%20by%20Juan%20Luna&amp;f=false &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna], including Footnote No. 15, Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-colonial Imagination, page 18.&lt;/ref&gt; Ipininta ni Luna noong 1887, ang itinatampok ng obra maestra ang [[Labanan sa Lepanto (1571)|Labanan sa Lepanto]] noong Oktubre 7, 1571. Ipinapakita sa larawan si [[Don Juan ng Austria]] (kilala rin na [[Don John ng Austria]]) sa labanan habang ang nasa proa ng barko.&lt;ref name=Tradition&gt;[http://www.traditioninaction.org/History/A_001_Lepanto.html &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna], traditioninaction.org&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay isa sa “malaking epikong canvas” na ipininta ni Luna (ang isa pa ay ang ''[[Spoliarium]]'' at ''[[Ang Sandugo]]'').&lt;ref name=Raco&gt;[http://www.raco.cat/index.php/IllesImperis/article/viewFile/69212/87162 &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194850/http://www.raco.cat/index.php/IllesImperis/article/viewFile/69212/87162 |date=2016-03-03 }}, raco.cat&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Raco2&gt;[http://google.com/search?q=cache:mvatTl5G31MJ:www.raco.cat/index.php/IllesImperis/article/viewPDFInterstitial/69212/87162+The+Battle+of+Lepanto+by+Juan+Luna&amp;cd=50&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us) &quot;The Battle of Lepanto&quot; by Juan Luna], raco.cat&lt;/ref&gt; Kilala rin ang pinta sa '''''The Battle of Lepanto of 1571'''''.&lt;ref name=Tradition/&gt;


== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Padron:Juan Luna}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Labanan sa Lepanto}}
[[Category:Juan Luna]]</text>
      <sha1>saetnvw1thbs5jg48w6z2if32jrqam5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Futbol</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>281809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206825</id>
      <parentid>2166323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T13:49:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Julius Santos III</username>
        <id>139725</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2206825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8096" sha1="9qi3tbrlg15n5p0r9mtloy1as2z1jrx" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Futbol
| title = [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Futbol]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| basestyle = background:gold;
| listclass = hlist

| above = Fédération internationale de football association ([[FIFA]])

| group1 = Torneo
| list1 =
* [[1930 FIFA World Cup|Uruguay 1930]]
* [[1934 FIFA World Cup|Italy 1934]]
* [[1938 FIFA World Cup|France 1938]]
* [[1950 FIFA World Cup|Brazil 1950]]
* [[1954 FIFA World Cup|Switzerland 1954]]
* [[1958 FIFA World Cup|Sweden 1958]]
* [[1962 FIFA World Cup|Chile 1962]]
* [[1966 FIFA World Cup|England 1966]]
* [[1970 FIFA World Cup|Mexico 1970]]
* [[1974 FIFA World Cup|West Germany 1974]]
* [[1978 FIFA World Cup|Argentina 1978]]
* [[1982 FIFA World Cup|Spain 1982]]
* [[1986 FIFA World Cup|Mexico 1986]]
* [[1990 FIFA World Cup|Italy 1990]]
* [[1994 FIFA World Cup|United States 1994]]
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup|France 1998]]
* [[2002 FIFA World Cup|South Korea / Japan 2002]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup|Germany 2006]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2010|South Africa 2010]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2014|Brazil 2014]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2018|Russia 2018]]
* ''[[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2022|Qatar 2022]]''
* ''[[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2026|Canada / Mexico / United States 2026]]''
* ''[[pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2030|Morocco / Portugal / Spain 2030]]''
* ''[[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2034|Saudi Arabia 2034]]''

| group2 = [[FIFA World Cup qualification|Kwalipikasyon]]
| list2 =
* ''{{color|grey|1930}}''
* [[1934 FIFA World Cup qualification|1934]]
* [[1938 FIFA World Cup qualification|1938]]
* [[1950 FIFA World Cup qualification|1950]]
* [[1954 FIFA World Cup qualification|1954]]
* [[1958 FIFA World Cup qualification|1958]]
* [[1962 FIFA World Cup qualification|1962]]
* [[1966 FIFA World Cup qualification|1966]]
* [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification|1970]]
* [[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification|1974]]
* [[1978 FIFA World Cup qualification|1978]]
* [[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification|1982]]
* [[1986 FIFA World Cup qualification|1986]]
* [[1990 FIFA World Cup qualification|1990]]
* [[1994 FIFA World Cup qualification|1994]]
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup qualification|1998]]
* [[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|2002]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification|2006]]
* [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification|2010]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification|2014]]
* [[Kwalipikasyon ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2018|2018]]
* [[Kwalipikasyon ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2022|2022]]
* [[Kwalipikasyon ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2026|2026]]

| group3 = [[Talaan ng Pangwakas na Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA|Pangwakas]]
| list3 =
* [[1930 FIFA World Cup Final|1930]]
* [[1934 FIFA World Cup Final|1934]]
* [[1938 FIFA World Cup Final|1938]]
* ''[[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)|1950]]''
* [[1954 FIFA World Cup Final|1954]]
* [[1958 FIFA World Cup Final|1958]]
* [[1962 FIFA World Cup Final|1962]]
* [[1966 FIFA World Cup Final|1966]]
* [[1970 FIFA World Cup Final|1970]]
* [[1974 FIFA World Cup Final|1974]]
* [[1978 FIFA World Cup Final|1978]]
* [[1982 FIFA World Cup Final|1982]]
* [[1986 FIFA World Cup Final|1986]]
* [[1990 FIFA World Cup Final|1990]]
* [[1994 FIFA World Cup Final|1994]]
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup Final|1998]]
* [[2002 FIFA World Cup Final|2002]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup Final|2006]]
* [[2010 FIFA World Cup Final|2010]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup Final|2014]]
* [[Pangwakas ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2018|2018]]
* [[Pangwakas ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2022|2022]]
* ''[[Pangwakas ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2026|2026]]''

| group4 = Iskuwad
| list4 =
* [[1930 FIFA World Cup squads|1930]]
* [[1934 FIFA World Cup squads|1934]]
* [[1938 FIFA World Cup squads|1938]]
* [[1950 FIFA World Cup squads|1950]]
* [[1954 FIFA World Cup squads|1954]]
* [[1958 FIFA World Cup squads|1958]]
* [[1962 FIFA World Cup squads|1962]]
* [[1966 FIFA World Cup squads|1966]]
* [[1970 FIFA World Cup squads|1970]]
* [[1974 FIFA World Cup squads|1974]]
* [[1978 FIFA World Cup squads|1978]]
* [[1982 FIFA World Cup squads|1982]]
* [[1986 FIFA World Cup squads|1986]]
* [[1990 FIFA World Cup squads|1990]]
* [[1994 FIFA World Cup squads|1994]]
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup squads|1998]]
* [[2002 FIFA World Cup squads|2002]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup squads|2006]]
* [[2010 FIFA World Cup squads|2010]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup squads|2014]]
* [[Iskuwad ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2018|2018]]
* [[Iskuwad ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2022|2022]]
* [[Iskuwad ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2026|2026]]

| group5 = final draw
| list5 =
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup seeding|1998]]
* [[2002 FIFA World Cup seeding|2002]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup seeding|2006]]
* [[2010 FIFA World Cup seeding|2010]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup seeding|2014]]
* [[2018 FIFA World Cup seeding|2018]]
* [[2022 FIFA World Cup seeding|2022]]
* [[2026 FIFA World Cup seeding|2026]]

| group6 = [[List of FIFA World Cup broadcasters|Broadcasters]]
| list6 =
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|1998]]
* [[2002 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2002]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2006]]
* [[2010 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2010]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2014]]
* [[2018 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2018]]
* [[2022 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2022]]
* [[2026 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights|2026]]

| group7 = [[FIFA World Cup hosts|Bids]]
| list7 =
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup bids|2014]]
* [[2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids|2018]]
* [[2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids|2022]]
* [[2026 FIFA World Cup bids|2026]]
* [[2030 FIFA World Cup bids|2030]]
* [[2034 FIFA World Cup bids|2034]]

| group8 = Opisyal
| list8 =
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup officials|2014]]
* [[2018 FIFA World Cup officials|2018]]
* [[2022 FIFA World Cup officials|2022]]
* [[2026 FIFA World Cup officials|2026]]

| group9 = [[National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup|Team appearances]]
| list9 = 
* [[Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup|AFC]]
* [[African nations at the FIFA World Cup|CAF]]
* [[North, Central American and Caribbean nations at the FIFA World Cup|CONCACAF]]
* [[South American nations at the FIFA World Cup|CONMEBOL]]
* [[Oceanian nations at the FIFA World Cup|OFC]]
* [[European nations at the FIFA World Cup|UEFA]]
* [[List of national teams with no FIFA World Cup appearances|Teams with no appearances]]

| group10 = [[List of FIFA World Cup records|Overall records]]
| list10 =
* [[All-time table of the FIFA World Cup|All-time table]]
* [[List of FIFA World Cup goalscorers|Goalscorers]]
** [[FIFA World Cup top goalscorers|top goalscorers]]
** [[List of FIFA World Cup finals goalscorers|finals goalscorers]]
** [[List of FIFA World Cup hat-tricks|hat-tricks]]
** [[List of FIFA World Cup own goals|own goals]]
* [[List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs|Penalty shoot-outs]]
* [[List of players who have appeared in multiple FIFA World Cups|Player appearances]]
* [[List of FIFA World Cup red cards|Red cards]]
* [[FIFA World Cup referees|Referees]]
* [[List of FIFA World Cup winners|Winners]]

| group11 = Miscellaneous
| list11 =
* [[:Category:FIFA World Cup openings|Openings]]
* [[FIFA World Cup stadiums|Stadiums]]
* [[FIFA World Cup awards|Awards]]
* [[List of FIFA World Cup official match balls|Balls]]
* [[Ekonomiya ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA|Ekonomiya]]
* [[Pangwakas na gumuhit ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA|Pangwakas na gumuhit]]
* [[Kasaysayan ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA|Kasaysayan]]
* [[Host ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA|Host]]
* [[FIFA World Cup official mascots|Mascots]]
* [[FIFA World Cup official films|Official films]]
* [[FIFA World Cup anthems and songs|Official anthems &amp; songs]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Organisers|Organisers]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Trophy|Trophy]]
* [[FIFA World Cup video games|Video games]]

| below = Notes: There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. In 1950, there was no final; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{pp-template}}
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Padron ng Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9qi3tbrlg15n5p0r9mtloy1as2z1jrx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Basketbol</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>281827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206824</id>
      <parentid>2166329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T13:37:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Julius Santos III</username>
        <id>139725</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2206824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4752" sha1="q38jcktlw18ilakwnu998qnc80p69rh" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol
| title = [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| basestyle = background:#FFA500;

| above = 
* [[History of the FIBA Basketball World Cup|History]]
* [[FIBA Basketball World Cup records|Records]]
* [[Naismith Trophy]]

| group1 = Torneo
| list1 = 
* [[1950 FIBA World Championship|Arhentina 1950]]
* [[1954 FIBA World Championship|Brasil 1954]]
* [[1959 FIBA World Championship|Chile 1959]]
* [[1963 FIBA World Championship|Brasil 1963]]
* [[1967 FIBA World Championship|Uruguay 1967]]
* [[1970 FIBA World Championship|Yugoslavia 1970]]
* [[1974 FIBA World Championship|Puerto Rico 1974]]
* [[1978 FIBA World Championship|Pilipinas 1978]]
* [[1982 FIBA World Championship|Colombia 1982]]
* [[1986 FIBA World Championship|Espanya 1986]]
* [[1990 FIBA World Championship|Arhentina 1990]]
* [[1994 FIBA World Championship|Canada 1994]]
* [[1998 FIBA World Championship|Greece 1998]]
* [[2002 FIBA World Championship|Estados Unidos 2002]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kampeonato ng Basketbol 2006|Hapon 2006]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kampeonato ng Basketbol 2010|Turkey 2010]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Basketbol 2014|Espanya 2014]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2019|Tsina 2019]]
* [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2023|Pilipinas/Hapon/Indonesia 2023]]
* ''[[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2027|Qatar 2027]]''
* ''[[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2031|Pransya 2031]]''

| group2 = [[FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification|Kwalipikasyon]]
| list2 =
* [[1950 FIBA World Championship qualification|1950]]
* [[1954 FIBA World Championship qualification|1954]]
* [[1959 FIBA World Championship qualification|1959]]
* [[1963 FIBA World Championship qualification|1963]]
* [[1967 FIBA World Championship qualification|1967]]
* [[1970 FIBA World Championship qualification|1970]]
* [[1974 FIBA World Championship qualification|1974]]
* [[1978 FIBA World Championship qualification|1978]]
* [[1982 FIBA World Championship qualification|1982]]
* [[1986 FIBA World Championship qualification|1986]]
* [[1990 FIBA World Championship qualification|1990]]
* [[1994 FIBA World Championship qualification|1994]]
* [[1998 FIBA World Championship qualification|1998]]
* [[2002 FIBA World Championship qualification|2002]]
* [[2006 FIBA World Championship qualification|2006]]
* [[2010 FIBA World Championship qualification|2010]]
* [[2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification|2014]]
* [[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification|2019]]
* [[2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification|2023]]
* ''[[2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification|2027]]''

| group4 = Pangwakas
| list4 =
* {{color|gray|1950}}
* {{color|gray|1954}}
* {{color|gray|1959}}
* {{color|gray|1963}}
* {{color|gray|1967}}
* {{color|gray|1970}}
* {{color|gray|1974}}
* [[1978 FIBA World Championship Final|1978]]
* [[1982 FIBA World Championship Final|1982]]
* [[1986 FIBA World Championship Final|1986]]
* [[1990 FIBA World Championship Final|1990]]
* [[1994 FIBA World Championship Final|1994]]
* [[1998 FIBA World Championship Final|1998]]
* [[2002 FIBA World Championship Final|2002]]
* [[2006 FIBA World Championship Final|2006]]
* [[2010 FIBA World Championship Final|2010]]
* [[Pangwakas na Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2014|2014]]
* [[Pangwakas na Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2019|2019]]
* [[Pangwakas na Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2023|2023]]
* ''[[Pangwakas na Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIBA Basketbol 2027|2027]]''

| group5 = Iskuwad
| list5 =
* [[1950 FIBA World Championship squads|1950]]
* [[1954 FIBA World Championship squads|1954]]
* [[1959 FIBA World Championship squads|1959]]
* [[1963 FIBA World Championship squads|1963]]
* [[1967 FIBA World Championship squads|1967]]
* [[1970 FIBA World Championship squads|1970]]
* [[1974 FIBA World Championship squads|1974]]
* [[1978 FIBA World Championship squads|1978]]
* [[1982 FIBA World Championship squads|1982]]
* [[1986 FIBA World Championship squads|1986]]
* [[1990 FIBA World Championship squads|1990]]
* [[1994 FIBA World Championship squads|1994]]
* [[1998 FIBA World Championship squads|1998]]
* [[2002 FIBA World Championship squads|2002]]
* [[2006 FIBA World Championship squads|2006]]
* [[2010 FIBA World Championship squads|2010]]
* [[2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup squads|2014]]
* [[2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup squads|2019]]
* [[2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup squads|2023]]

| below = 
* [[National team appearances in the FIBA Basketball World Cup|Team appearances]]
* [[FIBA Basketball World Cup All-Tournament Team|All-Tournament Team]]
* [[FIBA Basketball World Cup Most Valuable Player|Most Valuable Player]]

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

[[Category:FIBA Basketball World Cup navigational boxes]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q38jcktlw18ilakwnu998qnc80p69rh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ABS-CBN</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>286143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206859</id>
      <parentid>2206778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T09:15:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206859</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51139" sha1="gqdk8vwrctznsmco76m624kqpe1ut8a" xml:space="preserve">{{About|kalambatan (network) ng telebisyon|kompanyang nagmamay-ari ng kalambatang ito|ABS-CBN Corporation}}
{{Rough translation|date=Marso 2022}}
{{Infobox broadcasting network
|name           = ABS-CBN 
|logo           = ABS-CBN (2013).svg
|logo_size      = 200px
|type           = [[Kalambatang pantelebisyon]]g [[Telebisyong terestriyal|terestriyal]]
|branding       = The ''Kapamilya'' Network &lt;small&gt;(Ang Kalambatang Kapamilya)&lt;/small&gt;
|founded        = {{start date and age|1953|10|23|df=yes}}
|founder        = [[James Lindenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;Antonio Quirino&lt;br /&gt;[[Eugenio Lopez, Sr.]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fernando Lopez]]
| replaced = [[Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation|BBC-2]] (1973-1986)
|language       = [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] (pangunahin)&lt;br /&gt;[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (sekundarya)
|headquarters   = [[ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center]], Diliman, [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]]
|country        = Pilipinas
|available      = Buong bansa
|slogan         = &quot;In the service of the Filipino&quot; &lt;small&gt;(&quot;Sa serbisyo ng Pilipino&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;
|market_share   = 37.58% &lt;small&gt;([[AGB Nielsen Philippines|Nielsen]] National Urban TAM January–August 2016)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Media Ownership Monitor Philippines - ABS-CBN 2|url=http://philippines.mom-rsf.org/en/media/detail/outlet/abs-cbn-2/|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|access-date=April 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|tvstations     = [[List of ABS-CBN Corporation channels and stations|List of TV stations]]
|servicename1   = 
|service1       = 
|servicename2 = Pandaigdigang kanal
|service2 =
|owner = [[ABS-CBN Corporation]]
|key_people = {{ubl|[[Carlo Katigbak]] (Pangulo at [[punong tagapamahala]])|[[Mark Lopez]] (Chairman)|[[Cory Vidanes]] (COO)}}
|launch_date    = {{ubl|''' Terestriyal:'''|23 Oktubre 1953 (inisyal)|14 Setyembre 1986&lt;br /&gt;(pagkatapos ng [[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]])|''' Blocktime:'''|10 Oktubre 2020&lt;br/&gt;(Blocktime ng [[ZOE Broadcasting Network|ZOE TV]])|24 Enero 2021 (Blocktime ng [[TV5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|TV5]])}}
|dissolved = ''' Terestriyal: ''' &lt;br&gt;23 Setyembre 1972&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Batas militar sa ilalim ni Ferdinand Marcos|batas militar]])}}&lt;br&gt;5 Mayo 2020&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Kontrobersiya sa pagpapanibago ng prangkisa ng ABS-CBN|napaso ang prangkisang pambatas]])}}&lt;br&gt;
|Picture format = [[480i]] ([[standard-definition television|SDTV]])&lt;br /&gt;[[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]])
| former_names = Alto Broadcasting System (1953–1966)&lt;br&gt;Chronicle Broadcasting Network (1956–1961)
|website = [http://www.abs-cbn.com/ www.abs-cbn.com]
}}

Ang '''ABS-CBN''' ay isang kumpanya ng media at nilalaman sa Pilipinas. Ito ay nagsisilbing flagship media brand ng [[ABS-CBN Corporation]], isang subsidiary ng [[Lopez Holdings Corporation]]. Dating pinakamalaking free-to-air television network sa bansa, ang ABS-CBN ay naging isang multi-platform content producer at distributor kasunod ng expiration at non-renewal ng broadcast franchise nito noong 2020. Kasalukuyang sini-sindikato ng kumpanya ang programming nito sa iba't ibang platform, kabilang ang mga partner network, cable channel, streaming services, at digital platforms.

Ang ABS-CBN ay ang pinakalumang na tagapagbalita sa telebisyon sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]], na may mga pinagmulan noong unang bahagi ng 1950s. Ito ang unang network sa rehiyon na nag-broadcast sa kulay at sa kasaysayan ay kabilang sa mga pinakalumang komersyal na broadcasters sa telebisyon sa Asya. Noong 2007, lumipat ang ABS-CBN sa high-definition (HD) na pagsasahimpapawid bago ang karamihan sa mga network sa Pilipinas, at noong 2020, pagkatapos nitong ihinto ang pagsasahimpapawid sa free-to-air na telebisyon kasunod ng cease and desist order mula sa [[National Telecommunications Commission]], ganap na itong lumipat sa digital operations. Ang ABS-CBN ay kolokyal na tinutukoy bilang &quot;Kapamilya Network,&quot; na ipinakilala noong 1999 at opisyal na inilunsad noong 2003 sa ika-50 anibersaryo nito, at isa na nananatiling malawak na ginagamit hanggang ngayon.

Ang ABS-CBN ay naka-headquarter sa [[ELJ Communications Center]] sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], kung saan makikita ang mga opisina at production studio nito. Ang network ay metonymically tinutukoy bilang &quot;Ignacia,&quot; isang tango sa punong tanggapan nito na matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng Mother Ignacia Street sa Quezon City. Ang kumpanya ay nagpapatakbo din ng isang state-of-the-art secondary production hub sa Horizon IT Park sa San Jose del Monte, Bulacan. Ginagamit ang pasilidad na ito para sa paggawa ng mga programa sa telebisyon at pelikula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-12|title=Pasilip sa bagong ABS-CBN Studios|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/multimedia/video/12/12/18/pasilip-sa-bagong-abs-cbn-studios|access-date=2021-04-17|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=News|first=ABS-CBN|date=2018-12-13|title=TOUR: Inside ABS-CBN's enormous Horizon sound stages|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/13/18/tour-inside-abs-cbns-enormous-horizon-sound-stages|access-date=2021-04-17|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/abs-cbn-sound-stages-finally-open-in-bulacan/|title=ABS-CBN sound stages finally open in Bulacan|access-date=2021-04-17|website=www.bworldonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Corporation|first=ABS-CBN|title=ABS-CBN unveils sound stages as part of 65th year of television celebrations {{!}} ABS-CBN Corporate|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2018/12/12/abs-cbn-unveils-sound-stages-as-part-of-65th-year?lang=en|access-date=2021-04-17|website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pormal na tinutukoy ang ABS-CBN bilang '''&quot;The ''Kapamilya'' Network&quot;'''&lt;ref&gt;{{fact|Termino na ginagamit}}&lt;/ref&gt;, na unang inilunsad noong 1999 at ginawang opisyal noong 2003 sa pagdiriwang ng ika-50 anibersaryo nito. na ginamit hanggang sa paglisan nito sa ere noong 5 Mayo 2020. Sa kalagitnaan nito, pinalitan ng ABS-CBN ang katukuyan nito bilang '''''Kapamilya Forever''''' bilang pagsuporta sa pagpapanibago ng prangkisa nito noong 13 Mayo 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABS-CBN offers new &quot;Kapamilya Forever&quot; music video to thank viewers and supporters|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2021/7/16/kapamilya-forever-new-music-video-abs-cbn?lang=en|access-date=2021-07-16|website=abs-cbn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ang pinakamalaking kalambatang pantelebisyon sa bansa kung pag-uusapan ang kita, ari-arian, at pandaigigang sakop nito.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ABS-CBN Corporation|url=https://philippines.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/abs-cbn-corporation/|website=Media Ownership Monitor Philippines|access-date=July 19, 2020|archive-date=16 Pebrero 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216064338/https://philippines.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/abs-cbn-corporation/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hanggang sa kasalukuyan, ang operasyong panterestriyal ng himpilan ay suspendido dahil sa kawalan ng lisensiya at prangkisa, ngunit nagpapatuloy pa rin ang operasyon nito sa pamamagitan ng onlayn, [[Telebisyong kable sa Pilipinas|telebisyong kable]] at [[Satellite|telebisyong pansetalyt]], ''streaming platforms'', at iba pang himpilang panterestriyal (sa pamamagitan ng blocktime sa [[A2Z (Philippine TV channel)|A2Z]] at [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]).

Ang ABS-CBN ay ang kauna-unahan at pinakamatandang himpilan sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]] at isa sa pinakamatandang himpilang telebisyon sa Asya. Ito rin ang nangungunang himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas na may kita na 21.2 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] sa taong pananalapi ng 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABS-CBN&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://edge.pse.com.ph/downloadFile.do?file_id=228352|title=SEC FORM 17-A 2015|publisher=[[Philippine Stock Exchange]]|date=March 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;owners&quot;&gt;{{cite report|last=P. Valdueza|first=Rolando|url=http://edge.pse.com.ph/openDiscViewer.do?edge_no=3b0812427b9ec00bb15effbf9088d1ab#download|title=2014 Annual Report (17-A)|publisher=[[Philippine Stock Exchange]]|date=April 24, 2015|access-date=April 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Tuazon|first=Ramon|url=http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=3&amp;i=223|title=Philippine Television: That's Entertainment|work=[[National Commission for Culture and the Arts]]|date=June 16, 2013|access-date=June 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403020016/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=3&amp;i=223|archive-date=April 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lucas|first=Daxim|url=http://business.inquirer.net/66981/tv5-losses-double-to-p4-1b-in-2011|title=TV5 losses double to P4.1B in 2011|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=June 23, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Rimando|first=Lala|url=http://www.rappler.com/business/1986-mvp-says-he-s-still-interested-in-gma-7|title=MVP says he's still interested in GMA-7|work=Rappler|date=March 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kauna-unahang pagsasahimpapawid ng ABS-CBN ay nangyari noong 23 Oktubre 1953, bilang Alto Broadcasting System (ABS) sa DZAQ-TV, tatlong buwan lamang pagkatapos sumahimpapawid ang [[NHK|NHK General TV]] at [[Nippon Television]] sa bansang Hapon. Ito rin ang kauna-unahang kalambatang pantelebisyon na sumahimpapawid ng may kulay sa Timog-silangang Asya, kauna-unahang himpilan sa Pilipinas na pormal na naglunsad ng serbisyong pantelebisyon sa digital terestriyal, at ang kauna-unahang kalambatan sa bansa na pormal na maglunsad sa HDTV.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABS-CBN launches ABS-CBN HD on cable|url=https://lopezlink.ph/lifestyle2/kapamilya-entertainment/32-lifestyle/kapamilya-entertainment/6765-abs-cbn-launches-abs-cbn-hd-on-cable.html|access-date=2021-04-07|website=lopezlink.ph|language=en-gb|archive-date=2022-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216064336/https://lopezlink.ph/lifestyle2/kapamilya-entertainment/32-lifestyle/kapamilya-entertainment/6765-abs-cbn-launches-abs-cbn-hd-on-cable.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pambansang istasyong pantelebisyon ng ABS-CBN ay ang [[DWWX-TV]] (ABS-CBN TV-2 Maynila). Dulot nito, ang kalambatan ay impormal na tinatawag bilang ''Channel 2'' o ''Dos'' kahit na ang himpilan ay nakikita sa ibang numerong pantelebisyon sa ibat-ibang panig ng bansa. Ang kalambatan ay nagpatakbo ng mga istasyon sa bansa sa pamamagitan ng [[ABS-CBN Regional]], isang dibisyon ng kumpanya na kumontrol sa 80 nitong istasyon sa bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABS-CBN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|last=Cerrado|first=Aldrin|url=http://www.pse.com.ph/resource/corpt/2013/ABS_A17A_Dec2012_1.pdf|title=ABS-CBN Corporation Amended 2012 SEC Form 17-A|date=June 5, 2013|work=Philippine Stock Exchange|access-date=16 Pebrero 2022|archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083306/http://www.pse.com.ph/resource/corpt/2013/ABS_A17A_Dec2012_1.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga programa nito ay maaari ring makita sa pamamagitan ng pandaigdigan himpilang pansubskripsyon na [[The Filipino Channel]] (TFC) na mayroong tatlong milyong sambahayan na nagbabayad saan man sa mundo, kasama rin dito ang terestriyal sa [[Guam]] sa pamamagitan ng [[KEQI-LD]]. Magmula pa noong 2011, ang himpilan  ay nagpapalabas na gamit ang paraan na telebisyong digital terestriyal gamit ang [[ISDB-T]] na nagmula sa bansang Hapon, sa ilang bahagi ng bansa. Nakipagpartner rin ito sa KANTAR Media Inc. Ang ratings provider ng ABS-CBN at ibang media entity. Noong 3 Oktubre 2015, Nagsimulang mag-broadcast sa high definition sa pamamagitan ng kaakibat na direct-to-home cable at sattelite television providers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Ang ABS-CBN ay inisyu ng cease-and-desist order ng [[Pambansang Komisyon sa Telekomunikasyon|National Telecommunications Commission]] (NTC) at Solicitor General Jose Calida noong 5 Mayo 2020, matapos tumanggi ang NTC na i-renew ang lisensya ng network noong Pebrero 2020. Nag-expire ang lisensya ng franchise noong 4 Mayo 2020, at makalipas ang isang araw, opisyal na nag-sign off ang ABS-CBN sa gabi. Itinayo noon ang Kapamilya Channel bilang kapalit ng pangunahing terrestrial channel nito na maaari lamang matingnan sa pamamagitan ng cable, satellite at online. Ang isang web-based na channel na Kapamilya Online Live ay na-set up din para eksklusibong mag-livestream ng ilan sa mga nilalaman nito sa online na video-sharing platform na Facebook at YouTube.

Noong 10 Oktubre 2020, Ang [[A2Z (Philippine TV channel)|A2Z]] Channel 11 ay inilunsad bilang pansamantalang terrestrial channel space ng network sa pamamagitan ng blocktime agreement sa pagitan ng ABS-CBN Corporation at [[ZOE Broadcasting Network]]. Ilan sa mga programa ng ABS-CBN Entertainment ay ipalalabas sa [[TV5 Network|TV5]] simula 24 Enero 2021

Habang nadadagdagan ang kanilang presensya sa internet sa gitna ng pagsasara ng pangunahing terrestrial network nito, ang mga [[Social Media|social media]] account ng ABS-CBN Entertainment ay pangunahing pinamamahalaan ng ABS-CBN Digital Media,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-03|title=ABS-CBN dominates the digital space in 2016|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2017/02/abs-cbn-websites/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=LionhearTV|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na may tinatayang wala pa sa 100 milyon na followers at subscribers sa [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], [[Instagram]], [[YouTube]] (Bagama't partnership sa ABS-CBN dapat sa YouTube at YouTube Super Stream Philippines), [[Kumu (social network)|Kumu]] (sa pamamagitan ng partnership ng Pinoy Big Brother live streaming at iba pang online na palabas), at [[TikTok]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-10-14|title=ABS-CBN bigwigs say that the franchise denial pushed the network to focus on its digital platforms|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2021/10/abs-cbn-bigwigs-say-that-the-franchise-denial-pushed-the-network-to-focus-on-its-digital-platforms/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=LionhearTV|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabilang dito ang mga social media account ng mga dibisyon nito (kabilang ang [[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABS-CBN News]], [[Star Cinema|ABS-CBN Star Cinema]], [[ABS-CBN Sports]] at [[Star Music|ABS-CBN Star Music]]) at programa (kabilang ang ''[[The Voice of the Philippines|The Voice Philippines]]'', ''I Can See Your Voice Philippines'', ''[[Pilipinas Got Talent]]'', ''Idol Philippines'', ''[[Pinoy Big Brother]]'', ''Your Face Sounds Familiar Philippines'', ''[[Pinoy Boyband Superstar]]'', ''Your Moment'' at ''[[World of Dance Philippines]]'') na may pangunahing account ng ABS-CBN sa buong social media ay may higit 70 milyong followers samantalang higit sa 21 milyong likes at 31 milyong followers sa [[Instagram]]. Simula noong 30 Hunyo 2021, ang YouTube channel ng ABS-CBN Entertainment ay kasalukuyang pinakana-subscribe at pinaka-pinapanood na channel sa Timog-silangang Asya sa mahigit 36.7 milyong subscriber at mahigit 44.1 bilyong view sa YouTube na higit pa sa WorkpointTV ng [[Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-10-21|title=ABS-CBN News surpasses 13 million subscribers on YouTube, nearly 23 million followers on facebook|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2021/10/abs-cbn-news-surpasses-13-million-subscribers-on-youtube-nearly-23-million-followers-on-facebook/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=LionhearTV|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ABS-CBN Entertainment now the most subscribed, most viewed YouTube Channel in South East Asia|url=https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/abs-cbn-entertainment-now-the-most-subscribed-most-viewed-youtube-channel-in-southeast-asia-14312|access-date=March 1, 2021|website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangunahing nakatuon ang ABS-CBN Entertainment sa pagiging isang content company, na kinabibilangan ng paggawa ng mga programa sa telebisyon, pelikula at iba pang nilalaman at pamamahagi ng aliwan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Corporation|first=ABS-CBN|title=ABS-CBN evolves into a content company to produce content for viewers worldwide {{!}} ABS-CBN Corporate|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2021/10/21/abscbn-evolves-into-a-content-company?lang=en|access-date=2021-10-30|website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kasaysayan==

=== Mga unang taon ===
Si [[James Lindenberg]], isang Amerikanong inhinyero at may-ari ng BEC, ang siyang pinakaunang nagsumite ng aplikasyon sa [[Philippine Congress|Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] para sa lisensya upang magtayo ng himpilang pantelebisyon noong taong 1949. Napagbigyan ang kanyang hiling noong 14 Hunyo 1950, sa ilalim ng Batas Republika Blg. 511. Dahil sa istriktong pagkokontrol sa pag-aangkat at kakulangan sa kagamitang panangkap upang makapagbukas ng himpilan sa Pilipinas noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo, sa halip na himpilang pantelebisyon, nagbukas na lamang ng himpilang panradyo si Lindenberg sa pamamagitan ng DZBC.&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Anastacio|first1=Ellen Joy|last2=Badiola|first2=Janine Natalie|title=The History of Philippine Television|url=http://pinoytvstory.wordpress.com/|publisher=UP-CMC Broadcast Department|date=2000|access-date=April 6, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Si [[Antonio Quirino]], hukom at kapatid ng noo'y [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Elpidio Quirino]], ay sumubok din na makakuha ng lisensiya sa Kongreso, ngunit ito ay tinanggihan. Kalaunan, bumili siya ng istaka (''stocks'' sa wikang Ingles) sa BEC at kaagad nitong binili ang istakang pangkontrol nito at pinalitan ang pangalan nito mula BEC at naging Alto Broadcasting System (ABS).

Nagsimula ang operasyong pankomersiyal ng DZAQ-TV noong 23 Oktubre 1953; ang unang ganap na lisensyadong himpilang pankomersiyal sa Pilipinas. Ang unang programang umere sa himpilan ay ang isang pagsasalo-salo sa hardin sa tahanan ng mga Quirino sa Sitio Alto sa San Juan. Pagkatapos nito, umere na lagi ang himpilan mula ikaanim hanggang ikasampu ng gabi.&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt;

Noong 16 Hunyo 1955, sa bisa ng Batas Republika Blg. 1343 na inaprubahan ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Ramon Magsaysay]], ay iginawad sa may-ari ng ''[[Manila Chronicle]]'' na si Don [[Eugenio Lopez, Sr.]] at dating [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] na si [[Fernando Lopez]], ang isang prangkisang panradyo at pantelebisyon mula sa [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] at kaagad na itinatag ang Chronicle Broadcasting Network (CBN) noong 24 Setyembre 1956, na noong una ay nakatuon sa pagsasahimpapawid sa radyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-1343.php|title=R.A. No. 1343|website=The Corpus Juris|date=June 16, 1955|access-date=June 13, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Rodrigo|first=Raul|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/02/27/20/the-man-who-would-be-abs-cbn-from-great-transgressor-to-tough-but-beloved-taskmaster|isbn=978-971-816-111-1|title=Kapitan: Geny Lopez and the making of ABS-CBN|year=2006|publisher=ABS-CBN Publishing|pages=45}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 24 Pebrero 1957, inimbitahan ng pamilya Lopez si Quirino sa bahay nito upang mag-almusal at doon ay nabili ang ABS sa pamamagitan ng isang kontrata na nakasulat sa isang table napkin. Ang pangalan ng kumpanya ay ibinalik sa Bolinao Electronics Corporation pagkatapos mabili ang ABS.&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt; Sa pagkakatatag ng DZXL-TV 9&amp;nbsp;ng CBN noong Abril 19 (o Hulyo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tkRaAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2897,15772132|title=Philippine Daily Inquirer – Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;), taong1958,&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt; ang magkapatid na Lopez ang nagkontrol sa parehong himpilan sa bansa, na siyang humantong sa pagpapalawak nito. Noong 1961, inilunsad ng BEC ang [[DYCB-TV|kauna-unahang himpilang pantelebisyong panrehiyon at panlalawigan]] sa [[Lungsod ng Cebu|Lungsod Cebu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt;

Noong 1966, ang pasilidad ng ABS-CBN ay isa sa pinakamodernong uri nito sa Asya. Nagsimula ang buong pagsasahimpawid ng may kulay (colored television) noong 1971 (walong oras bawat araw) sa ABS-CBN 2 sa pagkakaroon ng mas maraming telebisor na may kapabillidad na makatanggap ng kulay sa kalakhang Maynila at kalapit nitong munisipalidad at lungsod.&lt;ref name=&quot;history&quot; /&gt;

=== Panahon ng Batas Militar ===
[[Talaksan:Abscbn_broadcast_center.jpg|right|thumb|330x330px|Ang [[ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center]] sa Diliman, [[Lungsod Quezon]], ang punong-tanggapan ng ABS-CBN]]
Nang [[Proclamation No. 1081|magdeklara]] si dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ng [[batas militar]] noong 1972, ipinasara ang lahat ng mga pahayagan, himpilang panradyo at pantelebisyon sa bansa (kabilang ang ABS-CBN). Sa bisa ng Letter of Instruction No. 1-A , pansamantalang sinamsam ng mga otoridad ang ABS-CBN at Associated Broadcasting Corporation (na ngayo'y [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]) sa paratang na ito'y nagdadala ng &quot;sadyang may kinikilingan at sobrang eksaheradong balita at komentaryo,&quot; upang suportahan ang [[Communist Party of the Philippines]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;instrumento din umano ang mga may-ari ng kumpanya sa tangkang pagpatay sa Pangulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Letter of Instruction No. 1-A, s. 1972|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1972/09/28/letter-of-instruction-no-1-a-s-1972/|url-status=dead|access-date=September 14, 2021|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|archive-date=29 Enero 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129004418/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1972/09/28/letter-of-instruction-no-1-a-s-1972/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dahil dito, pinalitan ang pangalan ng punong-tanggapan ng istasyon bilang &quot;Broadcast Plaza&quot;, at ito ang naging tahanan ng tatlong istasyon ng telebisyon na kontrolado ng [[rehimeng Marcos]]. Ang unang himpilan na umokupa dito ay ang Kanlaon Broadcasting System o [[DZKB-TV|KBS-9]] (na naging [[Radio Philippines Network]] o RPN-9 noong 1975), sa kadahilanan na ang punong-tanggapan at estudyo nito sa Roxas Boulevard (na dati ring ginamit ng ABS-CBN bago maitayo ang Broadcast Center at ibinenta sa KBS-9) ay nasira sa isang sunog noong 6 Hunyo 1973. Ang KBS-9 ay pagmamay-ari ng Marcos crony na si [[Roberto Benedicto]], ang kanyang himpilan ay ang kaisa-isang himpilang pantelebisyon na hindi ipinasara ng gobyerno kasunod ng batas militar. Noong 1974, ang [[Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation]] or BBC-2 na pagmamay-ari din ni Benedicto, at ang [[People's Television Network|Government Television]] or [[DWGT-TV|GTV-4]] (later renamed as Maharlika Broadcasting System or MBS-4) na pinapatakbo ng estado, ay umokupa na rin sa Broadcast Plaza. Ang parehong istasyon o prikwensiya ay dating ginamit ng ABS-CBN bago madeklara ang batas militar. Lumipat ang BBC at RPN sa [[Broadcast City]] sa Matandang Balara, Lungsod Quezon (kasama ang kapatid nitong istasyon na [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] o IBC) noong 1978.{{fact}}

=== Muling pagtatatag ===
Nang sumiklab ang [[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986|People Power Revolution]] (mas kilala sa tawag na EDSA Revolution) noong unang bahagi ng 1986, at ng humina na ng tuluyan ang paghawak ni Marcos sa kapangyarihan, naisip ng mga repormista sa militar na ang istasyon ay magiging mahalaga sa pagtatagumpay ng protesta. Kaya noong alas-diyes ng umaga 24 Pebrero 1986, sumugod ang mga ito sa ABS-CBN Broadcast Center upang ito ay makuha, na tahanan noon ng MBS-4{{fact}}

Matapos matanggal sa pwesto si Marcos, inaprubahan ng bagong tatag na [[:en:Presidential Commission on Good Government|Presidential Commission on Good Government]] ang pagpapanumbalik ng ABS-CBN (kabilang ang prikwensiya ng Channel 2) noong Hunyo 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1989/oct1989/gr_78389_1989.html|title=G.R. No. 78389|website=lawphil.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngunit hindi kabilang sa pagpapanumbalik nito ang Channel 4. Noong 14 Setyembre 1986, bumalik na muli sa ere ang ABS-CBN sa pamamagitan ng isang espesyal na programa na &quot;''We're back!!''&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NONo_Fvduy0|title=- YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; na sumahimpapawid mula sa dati nitong garahe sa Broadcast Center. Noong Enero 1987, napilitan ang istasyon na makihati sa gusali kasama ang himpilang pantelebisyon ng gobyerno sa Channel 4 (hanggang 22 Enero 1992). Noong mga panahon na iyon, kapos sa pera ang kumpanya at limitado rin ang kanilang kagamitan; ang mga espasyo ng opisina ay ginagamit na silid-pambihisan at ang iba pa nilang gamit tulad ng mga upuan, mesa, at mga telepono ay kulang sa suplay.{{fact}}

Matapos ang siyam na taon mula noong ito'y muling itataf, pinirmahan ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Fidel Ramos]] ang Batas Republika Blg. 7966 na nagbigay sa ABS-CBN ng pangalawang prangkisang lehislatibo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno7966.html|title=Republic Act No. 7966 – An Act Granting the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation a Franchise to Construct, Install, Operate and Maintain Television and Radio Broadcasting Stations in the Philippines, and for Other Purposes|website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|date=March 30, 1995|access-date=June 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020: Pandemya ng COVID-19, isyu sa prangkisa at pagsasara ===
Noong 10 Marso 2020,kasunod ng padedeklara ng pandemya ng [[World Health Organization]] dulot ng COVID-19 na kumalat na rin sa bansa, pati na rin ang pagdedeklara ng ''public health emergency'' ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Rodrigo Duterte]] matapos makumpirma ang unang ''local transmission'' ng [[COVID-19]], inanunsyo ng ABS-CBN na pansamantalang ititigil ang pagpapapasok ng tagapanood sa mga taping ng kanilang mga programa, kasama ang ''[[Magandang Buhay]]'', ''[[It's Showtime]]'', ''[[ASAP|ASAP Natin 'To]]'', ''[[Banana Sundae]]'' at ng [[I Can See Your Voice|ikalawang season]] ng lokal na bersyon ng South Korean game show na ''[[I Can See Your Voice]]'', upang masiguro ang kaligtasan at kapakanan ng mga artista at pangkat sa produksyon. Ang mga nasabing programa, gayunpaman ay magpapatuloy sa produksyon ng walang madla sa kanilang estudyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=No studio audience for 'It's Showtime,' 'ASAP,' to prevent coronavirus spread|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/253932-no-live-studio-audience-its-showtime-asap-prevent-coronavirus-spread|work=[[Rappler]]|date=March 10, 2020|access-date=March 11, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Subalit noong 15 Marso 2020, tuluyan ng sinuspinde ng ABS-CBN ang produksyon ng kanilang mga programang panlibangan, matapos ilagay ang [[Kalakhang Maynila]] sa ilalim ng [[:en:COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines|''community quarantine'']] (bahagyang lockdown) na kalaunan ay naging [[:en:Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon|''enhanced community quarantine'']] sa buong [[Luzon]]. Kabilang sa mga programang naapektuhan ay ang ''[[Pamilya Ko]]'', ''[[FPJ's Ang Probinsyano]]'', ''[[Make It with You]]'' (kalauna'y kinansela) at ''[[A Soldier’s Heart|A Soldier's Heart]]'', na pansamantalang itinigil magmula 16 Marso 2020, hanggang Mayo/Hunyo 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/254447-abs-cbn-suspends-live-entertainment-shows-teleserye-productions|title=ABS-CBN suspends live entertainment shows, teleserye productions|date=March 14, 2020|access-date=March 15, 2020|website=Rappler}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Consuelo Marquez|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1241747/amid-covid-19-threat-abs-cbn-suspends-live-shows-and-teleserye-production|title=Amid COVID-19 threat, ABS-CBN suspends live shows and &quot;teleserye&quot; production|date=March 14, 2020|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=March 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muling ipinalabas ng ABS-CBN ang mga serye na ''[[100 Days to Heaven]]'', ''[[May Bukas Pa (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2009)|May Bukas Pa]]'', ''[[On the Wings of Love]]'', ''[[The Legal Wife]]'', ''[[Got to Believe]]'', ''[[Talaan ng mga palabas ng ABS-CBN|Walang Hanggan]]'', ''[[Wildflower (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Wildflower]]'', ''[[Wansapanataym]]'', ''iWant Originals Series'', ''[[Tubig at Langis]]'', ''[[Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids|Your Face Sounds Familiar Kids Season 1]]'', ''[[Pilipinas Got Talent (season 6)|Pilipinas Got Talent Season 6]]'', ''[[Bayani (television show)|Bayani]]'', ''[[Hiraya Manawari]]'' and ''[[Sineskwela]]''.

Ngunit noong 5 Mayo 2020, nagbaba ng kautusang pagpapatigil sa operasyon ang [[Pambansang Komisyon sa Telekomunikasyon]] (NTC) sa ABS-CBN. At matapos ang kontrobersya dulot ng inisyal na pagtanggi ng NTC, noong una, inisyal na pinayagan ang ABS-CBN na umere sa ilalim ng pansamantalang lisensya, na sinuportahan ng Senado at Kongreso. Sa isinagawang imbestigasyon ng mga tanggapan ng gobyerno, nakita dito na walang naging pagkukulang o paglabag na ginawa ang kumpanya. Ang prangkisa nito ay nawalan na ng bisa noong 4 Mayo 2020, matapos magwakas ang 25 taong bisa nito, dulot nito, opisyal ng nagwakas ang operasyon ng ABS-CBN kinabukasan (5 Mayo 2020).{{fact}} Ito ang pangalawang beses na nagsara ang himpilan pagkatapos ng [[Batas militar|deklarasyon ng batas militar]] ni dating Pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] on 23 Setyembre 1972.&lt;ref name=&quot;thedaymarcos&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Rodrigo|first1=Raul|title=The day Marcos shattered the dream that Geny Lopez built|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/02/22/20/the-day-marcos-shattered-the-dream-that-geny-lopez-built|website=ANCX|access-date=May 6, 2020|date=February 22, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=ABS-CBN goes off-air after NTC order|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/259990-abs-cbn-goes-off-air-ntc-order-may-5-2020|access-date=May 5, 2020|work=Rappler|date=May 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Napilitang isuspinde ng ABS-CBN ang operasyon ng kanilang mga ''free-to-air'' na istasyon (maliban sa [[Cine Mo!]], [[Yey!]], [[Kapamilya Box Office]] (KBO) sa pamamagitan ng isang kasunduan sa [[AMCARA Broadcasting Network]] sa Kalakhang Maynila, Laguna, Iloilo at ilang bahagi ng Baguio at ng mga tsanel sa cable, sa pamamagitan naman ng [[Creative Programs]], isang sangay ng ABS-CBN)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Philippines Orders Leading TV Network to Shut Down as Watchdogs Accuse President of Muzzling Independent Media|url=https://time.com/5832266/philippines-tv-network-shutdown/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506152129/https://time.com/5832266/philippines-tv-network-shutdown/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 6, 2020|website=Time|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABS-CBN goes off-air after NTC order|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/259990-abs-cbn-goes-off-air-ntc-order-may-5-2020|last=Rivas|first=Ralf|website=Rappler|language=en|access-date=May 9, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 10 Hulyo 2020, nagpasya ang Mababang Kapulungan, partikular ang Komite sa Prangkisang Lehislatib,o ay bumoto ng 70–11 para ibasura ang aplikasyon ng ABS-CBN para sa prangkisa, dahil umano sa mga isyu nito sa kanilang prangkisa. Nasa humigit-kumulang 12.94 porsiyento ng mga miyembro sa Kongreso ang bumoto pabor sa pagkakaroon nito ng bagong prangkisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/10/20/house-committee-denies-abs-cbn-a-new-franchise|title=House committee denies ABS-CBN a new franchise|website=[[ABS-CBN News]]|access-date=July 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/duterte-congress-allies-order-shut-philippines-abs-cbn-200710043240204.html|title=Duterte's Congress allies back order to shut Philippines' ABS-CBN|first=Ted|last=Regencia|website=www.aljazeera.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dulot nito, napilitan ang kumpanya na itigil ang ilan sa mga negosyo nito dahilan upang ito ay magbawas ng empleyado sa katapusan ng Agosto 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;layoffretrenchment&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/07/15/20/abs-cbn-to-lay-off-workers-end-of-august|title=ABS-CBN to lay off workers end of August|publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]]|date=July 15, 2020|access-date=July 15, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa Pangulo at punong-tagapamahala ng kumpanya na si [[Carlo Katigbak]], mananatiling nakatuon ang kumpanya sa pagbibigay ng serbisyo publiko, kahit sa ibang paraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/world/asia/philippines-congress-media-duterte-abs-cbn.html|title=Philippine Congress Officially Shuts Down Leading Broadcaster|first=Jason|last=Gutierrez|date=July 10, 2020|via=NYTimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa inilabas na pagsusuri ng ''[[Social Weather Stations]]'' o SWS na inilabas matapos ibasura ng Kongreso ang aplikasyon ng kumpanya ay nagpakita na karamihan (75%) ng mga Pilipino ay gustong maibalik ang himpilan sa ere.&lt;ref name=&quot;bloomberg&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Yap|first1=Cecilila|title=Three of Four Filipinos Want Philippine TV Giant ABS-CBN Back|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-12/three-of-four-filipinos-want-philippine-tv-giant-abs-cbn-back|date=July 12, 2020|access-date=July 19, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 10 Setyembre 2020, nag-isyu ang [[Pambansang Komisyon sa Telekomunikasyon]] ng kautusan na magbabawi sa lahat ng prikwensiya na inokupa ng himpilan sa kadahilanang wala na itong balidong prangkisa upang magpatuloy pa na magpatakbo ng istasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/09/10/20/ntc-recalls-frequencies-channels-assigned-to-abs-cbn|title=NTC recalls frequencies, channels assigned to ABS-CBN|work=ABS-CBN News|date=September 10, 2020|access-date=September 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; At noong 5 Enero 2022, iginawad na ang prikwensiya ng Channel 2 at 16 (analog at digital) sa [[Advanced Media Broadcasting System]] na pagmamay-ari ng pamilya [[Manny Villar|Villar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Fuentes|first1=Art|title=Villar company bags 2 broadcast channels previously held by ABS-CBN|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/01/25/22/villar-firm-granted-use-of-former-abs-cbn-channels|access-date=January 25, 2022|publisher=ABS-CBN News|date=January 25, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Rey|first1=Aika|title=Manny Villar gets ABS-CBN frequencies|url=https://www.rappler.com/business/manny-villar-gets-abs-cbn-frequencies/|access-date=January 25, 2022|publisher=Rappler|date=January 25, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020–kasalukuyan: Paglipat sa cable, midyang digital at ''content provider'' ===
Dulot ng mga pangyayaring ito, itinuon na ng ABS-CBN ang pokus nito sa mga ''platforms'' na hindi nangangailangan ng prangkisang lehislatibo. Kabilang dito ay ang distribusyon at paglilisensiyang internasyonal ng kanilang mga programa, digital at cable ''platforms'', sindikasyon ng mga programa sa pamamagitan ng iba't-ibang serbisyo sa streaming at block-timing sa iba pang himpilang pantelebisyon.

Sa panayam kasama ang hepe ng [[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABS-CBN News]] na si Ging Reyes, sinabi nito na ang himpilan ay nakatakda na ilipat ang opersyon nito sa onlayn at umaasang maipagpapatuloy ng kumpanya ang kanilang magandang ''performance'' partikular sa pakikipag-ugnayan sa madla (audience engagement), bilang nangungunang digital na tagapagbalita sa bansa. At sa punto na tapos na ang [[Pandemya ng COVID-19 sa Pilipinas|pandemya ng COVID-19]], pinaplano na ng ABS-CBN na lumikha ng mas marami pang programa bukod sa ''TV Patrol'' at lumikha pa ng mas marami pang bidyong pangnilalaman onlayn at iayos muli ang kasalukuyang hanay ng pambalitaan at pangkasulukuyang usapin sa hinaharap, tulad ng paggawa ng dokyumentaryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-23|title=With ABS-CBN's franchise denied, what happens now?|url=https://thelasallian.com/2020/08/23/with-abs-cbns-franchise-denied-what-happens-now/|access-date=2021-04-10|website=The LaSallian|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

At sa isa pang panayam mula sa lider ng [[Star Magic]] na si Laurenti Dyogi, sinasabi nito na sila ay naghahanap ng bagong oportunidad at ninanais nitong makipagsapalaran o makisabay sa produksyong internasyonal at ang pagkakataon na lumawak pa ito sa labas ng bansa. Ninanais ng ABS-CBN at Star Magic na maging pangunahing tagapagbigay ng ''content'' sa loob at labas ng bansa sa pamamagitan ng pakikipagsosyo sa [[Netflix]], [[WeTV (application)|WeTV]] [[iflix]], [[Viu (streaming media)|Viu]] at iba pang paraan para sa kanilang ''content''. Noong 2019, ang himpilan ay gumawa ng isang serye kasama ang Amerikanong kumpanya sa paggawa ng pelikula na [[Electric Entertainment]] na pinamagatang ''[[Almost Paradise (TV series)|Almost Paradise]]''. Ito ang unang subok ng kumpanya sa paggawa ng serye sa Hilagang Amerika, at nasa yugto na ng pagpaplano ang pangalawang season ng serye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rappler Talk: The future of ABS-CBN Entertainment with Laurenti Dyogi|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/laurenti-dyogi-abs-cbn-entertainment-interview|access-date=2021-04-10|website=Rappler|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 15 Hunyo 2020, inihayag ng ABS-CBN ang pakikipagsosyo nito sa [[GMMTV]], ang nangungunang ''content company'' sa Thailand, dahil nakuha nila ang karapatan na iere sa telebisyon at onlayn (sa pamamagitan ng ''over-the-top platform nito'') ang walong seryeng pandrama ng GMMTV na nasa wikang Filipino at ipinalabas sa Kapamilya Channel at iWantTFC. Unang umere ang sikat na boys' love (BL) romcom na ''[[2gether: The Series (Thai TV series)|2gether: The Series]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Corporation|first=ABS-CBN|title=ABS-CBN announces partnership with Thailand's GMMTV {{!}} ABS-CBN Corporate|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2020/6/15/abs-cbn-announces-partnership-with-thailands-gmmt?lang=en|access-date=2021-04-13|website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pati ang karugtong nito na ''[[Still 2gether]]'', ay ipinalabas noong 15 Agosto 2020, na mayroon lamang isang araw na ''delay'' mula sa Thailand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Corporation|first=ABS-CBN|title=Sequel &quot;Still 2gether&quot; to be simulcast in PH via iWant every week {{!}} ABS-CBN Corporate|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/news-releases/2020/7/30/sequel-still-2gether-to-be-simulcast-in-ph-via-i?lang=en|access-date=2021-04-13|website=ABS-CBN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas pinaigting pa ang pagsososyo ng ABS-CBN and GMMTV na inaasahang magkakaroon ito ng isang pagsasama sa produksyon sa paggawa ng pelikula, nilalamang pantelebisyon, musika at libangang live. Isa rito ay ang &quot;''BrightWin Manila: The Virtual Fan Meet''&quot; na ginanap sa pamamagitan ng [[KTX (ticketing system)|KTX]] noong 5 Disyembre 2020, matapos ang tagumpay ng ''[[Hello Stranger (web series)|Hello Stranger: The Final FanCon]]'' dahil sa pagsikat ng seryeng boys' love (BL) sa kalagitnaan ng [[Pandemya ng COVID-19 sa Pilipinas|pandemya ng COVID-19]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Admin|first=Star Cinema|title=KTX and their ticket to success {{!}} Star Cinema|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2021/3/16/news/ktx-and-their-ticket-to-success-68329|access-date=2021-04-13|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Both networks are also collaborating to co-produce a project starring one of ''2gether: The series''' lead actors and an ABS-CBN artist under [[Dreamscape Entertainment]]. The project is currently under development.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-27|title=ABS-CBN, GMMTV to co-produce project starring this Thai heartthrob|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/27/21/thai-heartthrobs-brightwin-to-do-a-project-under-abs-cbns-dreamscape|access-date=2021-04-13|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On August 17, 2020, the drama series ''[[Ang sa Iyo ay Akin]]'' was the first original digital teleserye to be broadcast on [[Kapamilya Channel]] and [[Kapamilya Online Live]] during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the scenes were shot in the [[ABS-CBN Soundstage]] inside the Horizon IT Park in Bulacan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-09|title=ABS-CBN director biglang naiyak sa online presscon: Hindi madali na pasanin 'tong krus na ito...|url=https://bandera.inquirer.net/261189/abs-cbn-director-biglang-naiyak-sa-online-presscon-hindi-madali-na-pasanin-tong-krus-na-ito|access-date=2021-03-30|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On April 13, 2021, ABS-CBN announced a collaboration with [[BBC]] and [[BBC Studios]] for the Philippine adaptation of ''[[Doctor Foster (TV series)|Doctor Foster]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC Studios licenses the scripted format 'Doctor Foster' to ABS-CBN|url=https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/bbcstudios/2021/audiences-philippines-treated-doctor-foster/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=www.bbc.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; entitled ''[[The Broken Marriage Vow]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=#DoctorFosterPH: Jodi Sta. Maria leads cast of 'The Broken Marriage Vow'|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/07/21/doctorfosterph-jodi-sta-maria-leads-cast-of-the-broken-marriage-vow|access-date=2021-05-07|website=news.abs-cbn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Original 'Doctor Foster' creators 'couldn't be happier' with ABS-CBN's vision for PH remake|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/12/21/original-doctor-foster-creators-couldnt-be-happier-with-abs-cbns-vision-for-ph-remake|access-date=2021-05-12|website=news.abs-cbn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In June 2021, ABS-CBN promoted the Netflix animated series ''[[Trese (TV series)|Trese]]'' (featuring a Filipino voice cast led by [[Liza Soberano]]) by replacing the logo outside the network's headquarters in Quezon City with the logo of ABC-ZNN, a fictional media company used in the animated series.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=News|first=Anjo |last=Bagaoisan|title=LOOK: ABS-CBN ’taken over’ by fictional network in 'Trese’ promo|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/11/21/look-abs-cbn-taken-over-by-fictional-network-in-trese-promo|access-date=2021-06-11|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In August 2021, ABS-CBN has acquired the animated series based on the hit mobile game ''[[Mobile Legends: Bang Bang]]'', entitled ''The Legends of Dawn: The Sacred Stone''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Animated series on Mobile Legends to air on ABS-CBN|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/06/21/animated-series-on-mobile-legends-to-air-on-abs-cbn|website=ABS-CBN News|date=August 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A GMMTV drama series ''[[F4 Thailand: Boys Over Flowers]]'' is also slated to air on the network's platforms.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=ABS-CBN to air Thai 'Boys Over Flowers' remake|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/abs-cbn-air-thai-boys-over-flowers-remake|website=[[Rappler]]|date=August 7, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kapamilya Channel ====
{{main|Kapamilya Channel}}Noong 4 Hunyo 2020, inanunsyo ng ABS-CBN sa ''TV Patrol'' na ilulunsad nito ang [[Kapamilya Channel]] (na inilunsad noong 13 Hunyo 2020) na pansamantalang hahalili o magiging kapalit ng himpilang panterestriyal ng kumpanya, sa gayon, ipinagpatuloy na ng ABS-CBN ang produksiyon ng kanilang mga programang pandrama at ''live entertainment,'' kasabay nito ay ang pag-ere ng kanilang mga programang panlibangan, pang-edukasyon at programang tumatalakay sa mga pangyayari sa kasalukuyan, kabilang ang mga pelikula.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/04/20/fpjs-ang-probinsyano-and-other-favorite-kapamilya-shows-return-on-cable-and-satellite-tv|title='FPJ's Ang Probinsyano' and other favorite Kapamilya shows return on cable and satellite TV|website=ABS-CBN News|date=June 4, 2020|access-date=June 4, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inilunsad din nito ang ''high-definition counterpart'' ng nasabiing tsanel sa [[Sky Cable]] and [[Destiny Cable]] Channel 167 na siya namang pumalit sa [[ABS-CBN HD]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-kapamilya-channel-12340|title=Everything you need to know about Kapamilya Channel|website=ABS-CBN Entertainment|date=June 4, 2020|access-date=June 4, 2020|archive-date=12 Hunyo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612114907/https://ent.abs-cbn.com/articles-news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-kapamilya-channel-12340|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Kapamilya Online Live ====
Noong 31 Hulyo 2020, inanunsyo ng ABS-CBN ang paglulunsad ng [[Kapamilya Online Live]], isang panlibangang tsanel na ipapalabas sa dalawang onlayn ''platforms'' ng walang bayad. Nagsimula itong umere noong 1 Agosto 2020, at kasalukuyang napapanood sa ABS-CBN Entertainment [[YouTube]] channel at [[Facebook]] page bilang hakbang ng himpilan sa pagpokus nito sa midyang digital. Ito ay ipinapalabas sa pormat na [[1080p]] [[High-definition television|HD]]. At mayroon din itong serbisyong ''[[video on demand]]'' para sa mga programa nito na nagbibigay-opsyon na mapanood ang mga ito, pitong araw matapos itong umere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=February 23, 2021|title=Kapamilya Online Live programs now available to re-watch for 7 days|work=ABS-CBN News|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/23/21/week-long-replay-kapamilya-online-live-programs-now-available-to-re-watch-for-7-days}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kasalukuyan, ang ABS-CBN Entertainment ay mayroong 60 million followers sa Facebook at YouTube, .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ABS-CBN launches free online channel 'Kapamilya Online Live'|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/abs-cbn-free-channel-kapamilya-online|access-date=2020-07-31|website=Rappler|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ABS-CBN Regional==
{{main|Talaan ng mga himpilan ng ABS-CBN Corporation}}ABS-CBN Regional (dating Regional Network Group) ay nagsilbing panrehiyong dibisyon ng ABS-CBN. Ang dibisyon na ito ay responsable sa pagpapalabas ng karamihan sa mga palabas sa mga [[DWWX-TV|himpilan ng ABS-CBN]] sa probinsya, ang lahat ng istasyon (Cebu, Bacolod at Davao) ay muling binuksan noong 1988, 16 na taon pagkatapos ito ay maipasara dulot ng batas militar. Nagkaroon ang ABS-CBN Regional ng maraming istasyon sa bawat rehiyon sa labas ng [[Malawakang Maynila]] upang masiguro na saklaw nito ang buong bansa. Ang mga himpilang lokal na ito ay mayroon ding sariling programang pambalitaan na umeere bago ang ''TV Patrol'' at iba pang programang panlokal na umeere tuwing Linggo. Ang paglulunsad ng programang lokal na ''Kapamilya Winner Ka!'' (na naging ''[[Kapamilya, Mas Winner Ka!]]'') sa Visayas at Mindanao, ''[[Bagong Morning Kapamilya]]'' sa Hilagang Luzon (Baguio at Dagupan), ang ika-17 lokal na bersiyon ng ''TV Patrol'' sa Timog Katagalugan (Rehiyong IV-A), at ang ika-18 lokal na bersiyon ng ''TV Patrol'' sa Palawan (IV-B; kung saan may ''affiliate'' ang himpilan), ay nagbigay ng higit na kaugnayan sa madla sa mga rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Jarloc|first=Glaiza|title=Charie Villa leads ABS-CBN's Regional Network Group|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/entertainment/charie-villa-leads-abs-cbns-regional-network-group|publisher=[[Sun.Star Cebu]]|access-date=January 29, 2011|archive-date=3 Marso 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215316/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/entertainment/charie-villa-leads-abs-cbns-regional-network-group|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Abril15, 2011, inilunsad ng RNG ang ChoosePhilippines, ang bagong websayt na naglalayong itaguyod ang turismo sa Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng larawan at istorya tungkol sa mga iba't-ibang lugar, kultura, at sining sa mga isla sa Pilipinas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ABS-CBN Regional Network Group launches Choose Philippines site|url=http://www.abs-cbn.com/Feature/Article/9554/ABS-CBN-Regional-Network-Group-launches-Choose-Philippines-site-.aspx|publisher=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|access-date=April 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419170132/http://www.abs-cbn.com/Feature/Article/9554/ABS-CBN-Regional-Network-Group-launches-Choose-Philippines-site-.aspx|archive-date=April 19, 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tumigil ang operasyon ng ABS-CBN Regional kasama ang labindalawang lokal na bersiyon ng ''TV Patrol'' at sampung programa sa umaga noong 28 Agosto 2020, matapos ang 32 taon, matapos ang pagkakabasura ng aplikasyon ng kumpanya para sa prangkisa noong Hulyo 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/08/26/20/12-regional-tv-patrol-programs-to-air-final-newscasts-on-august-28|title=12 regional 'TV Patrol' programs to air final newscasts on August 28|website=ABS-CBN News|date=August 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/08/28/news/latest-stories/historic-goodbyes-from-abs-cbn-regional/760333|title=Historic goodbyes from ABS-CBN Regional|website=The Manila Times|date=August 28, 2020|access-date=16 Pebrero 2022|archive-date=5 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205003308/https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/08/28/news/latest-stories/historic-goodbyes-from-abs-cbn-regional/760333/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2020/08/28/175840/tv-patrol-regional-stations-abscbn-reporters-bid-goodbye-after-years-in-public-service|title=TV Patrol's regional stations, ABS-CBN reporters bid goodbye after years in public service|website=Interaksyon|date=August 28, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Programa==
{{main|Talaan ng mga palabas ng ABS-CBN}}

==Digital Transition==
{{Empty section}}

==Kompetisyon==
{{Empty section}}

==Kontrobersiya at Iskandalo==
Sa loob ng maraming taon, ang ABS-CBN ay nasangkot sa maraming mga kontrobersya at iskandalo na kinasasangkutan ng mga talento, empleyado, at programa nito.

===Mga iskandalo at insidente ng Wowowee===
{{Empty section}}
{{further|Kumusta ang iskandalo ng Hello Pappy|stampede ng PhilSports Stadium}}

===Iskandalo sa rating ng TV ng AGB Nielsen===
{{Empty section}}
{{main article|Ang kontrobersya ng AGB Nielsen Philippine TV ay nagkontrobersiya}}

===Pagsulat ng Amparo===
Noong 22 Enero 2008, suportado ng Asia-Pacific Director na si Jacqueline Park ng International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) ang petisyon para sa writ of amparo na isinampa ng 11 empleyado ng ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation (pinangunahan ni Ces Oreña-Drilon) kasama ang Korte Suprema upang mamuno sa legalidad ng mga pag-aresto ng mga mamamahayag hinggil sa nabigo na paghihimagsik ng Manila Peninsula. Sinabi nito: &quot;Sinusuportahan namin ang mga empleyado mula sa ABS-CBN sa paninindigan para sa kanilang mga demokratikong karapatan na gumana nang libre mula sa panggugulo at pananakot, lalo na mula sa mga opisyal at awtoridad ng gobyerno.&quot; Samantala, hinihiling ng Korte Suprema ang mga sumasagot na mag-file ng puna sa petisyon ng amparo sa loob ng 10 araw. Bukod dito, si Harry Roque, National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) 's abugado ay inihayag ang pagsasampa ng isang usapin sa klase para sa injunction na may mga pinsala (Article 33, New Civil Code of the Philippines) laban sa Philippine National Police, bukod sa iba pa.

===ABS-CBN kumpara kay copyright ng Willing Willie===
{{Empty section}}

===Pagpapanibago ng prangkisa noong 2020===
{{Empty section}}
{{see also|Kontrobersiya sa pagpapanibago ng prangkisa ng ABS-CBN}}

==Talababa==
&lt;references group=&quot;note&quot;/&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
{{Commons category|ABS-CBN}}
*[http://philippines.mom-rsf.org/en/media/tv/ Media Ownership Monitor Philippines - Television] by VERA Files and [[Reporters Without Borders]]

{{ABS-CBN}}
{{Telebisyon sa Pilipinas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ABS-CBN Corporation}}
[[Kategorya:ABS-CBN| ]]
[[Kategorya:Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines]]
[[Kategorya:Television in Metro Manila]]
[[Kategorya:Telebisyon sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>gqdk8vwrctznsmco76m624kqpe1ut8a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>287068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206842</id>
      <parentid>2206165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T02:54:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2206842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="613645" sha1="n7oji1ujhle1z8182w3zfqo2ofg0hvp" xml:space="preserve">Mabuhay!

'''Mabuhay!'''

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo:
{|align=&quot;right&quot;
|{{Pamayanan}}
|}
*[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]]
*'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our''  [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]].

Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000FF&quot;&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=#0000FF&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}}}
----
&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;small&gt;
[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]]
[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.

According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=18973993 --&gt;

== Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo ==

Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata:

* [[:en:Baku TV Tower]]
* [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]]
* [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]]

Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga &quot;road-related articles&quot; dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng &quot;ContentTranslation&quot; tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na &quot;walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions.&quot; Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo.

Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

:Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri:
::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]]
::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]]
::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]]  

::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

:::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19015333 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19015333 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd &amp; Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19088149 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called &quot;one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history&quot;, was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Mayo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19088149 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19123976 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19138058 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19152215 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19152215 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19152215 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19187313 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.

The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.

In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19192603 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19192603 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&amp;Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19232882 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19232882 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.

Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19232882 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19314058 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19314058 --&gt;

== Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&amp;oldid=19352603 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19346679 --&gt;

== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&amp;oldid=19395091 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19362143 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19415526 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19441368 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19475547 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19488868 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''&lt;/small&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning &quot;Hell's Valley&quot;, is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19488868 --&gt;

== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; &quot;blau&quot; means blue, &quot;Topf&quot; means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19523882 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19523882 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19579995 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19579995 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19579995 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19639518 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19644490 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19663331 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19681808 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19681808 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19681808 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the &quot;flapper&quot; lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19803136 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19883477 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:24, 13 Abril 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19974415 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19978834 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:22, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=19999361 --&gt;

== Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration ==
Hi!

[[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]]
'''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective.

If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20029506 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20029506 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20080268 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20080268 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20128608 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.

While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20134234 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20170853 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20199070 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20201444 --&gt;

== WPWP Campaign ==

Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

:Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is &quot;one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands&quot; 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20246150 --&gt;

== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --&gt;

== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samuele2002@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20259959 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20275748 --&gt;

== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --&gt;

== rekomendasyon ==
Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
:Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20316345 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20316345 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:HelloFresh]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20351012 --&gt;

== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20354098 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20407768 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20407768 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20433998 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20433998 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20459445 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20478024 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20478024 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20489711 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20542239 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
&quot;'''Daisy'''&quot;, sometimes known as &quot;Daisy Girl&quot; or &quot;Peace, Little Girl&quot;, was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20542239 --&gt;

== Panitik ==

I occasionaly encounter &quot;panitik na XYZ&quot;. This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
:Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway &amp; Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20600348 --&gt;

== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

==Mabuhay==

Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]
:Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20607800 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the &quot;father of public-access television.&quot; Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20638437 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20638437 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20716278 --&gt;

== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |  ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila.  Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning &quot;Three Paths of Water&quot;; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20716278 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20843458 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20898361 --&gt;

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&amp;oldid=20923776 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20917158 --&gt;

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&amp;oldid=20923776 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20931094 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20974651 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=20980516 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21032280 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21054980 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21054980 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21110460 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning &quot;beloved of the country&quot;. In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21139410 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21139410 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21210312 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as &quot;one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area.&quot; 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21239074 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21246220 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21319298 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21356077 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21376318 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21420930 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21420930 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21481888 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21481888 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21601956 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21601956 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21653910 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21702842 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21719762 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21757255 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21796451 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21796451 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21857549 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21914746 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21948194 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21969329 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22004646 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22066226 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22160753 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22187362 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22229282 --&gt;

== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22272778 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22282200 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22333164 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22360705 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22383453 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22394149 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22394149 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22450595 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22472971 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22519540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22519540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22614498 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22621333 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22621333 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22758274 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22758274 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22779496 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22779496 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22779496 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22918026 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22964474 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23020670 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23058505 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23120296 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23159940 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23192890 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23227238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23227238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23227238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23338388 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23366994 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23389957 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23396992 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23436479 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23473250 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23502841 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23502841 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23502841 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23601901 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23635059 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23661098 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23685356 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23722272 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23742791 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23818984 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23831378 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23857591 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23857591 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23972116 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23991876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23991876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24059284 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24072249 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24120650 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24120650 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24306136 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24351847 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24491747 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24515453 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24581813 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24617511 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24636259 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24700408 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24720571 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24758626 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24966177 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25000361 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25074014 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25111481 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25111481 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25177056 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25241057 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25266525 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25318972 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25380210 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25410866 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25599361 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25921616 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25925561 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25951007 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25971304 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26033876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26044632 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26044632 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26149847 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26169542 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26187446 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26260848 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26260848 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26313143 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26447450 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26509189 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26550154 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26565118 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26755244 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26789673 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26828106 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26828106 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26940351 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26940351 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27150339 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27150339 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27264174 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27278917 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27345183 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27357319 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27456350 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27456350 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27708700 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27735014 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28019313 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28070038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28086717 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28099770 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28156501 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28245290 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28300238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28317097 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28317097 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28392163 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28433698 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28559524 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28709947 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28731710 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28751788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28945528 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28984647 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29047614 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29077280 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29085671 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29115447 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29115447 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29195081 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29195081 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29249252 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29311347 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29452019 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29487357 --&gt;

== Kumusta ==

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29558323 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29584005 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29779168 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29802495 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29802495 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29871911 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29894468 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30245038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30245038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30430366 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30449041 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30464799 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30513945 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n7oji1ujhle1z8182w3zfqo2ofg0hvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1995 sa Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>297421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206852</id>
      <parentid>2197335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206852</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74125" sha1="ceyuvk7vumlfbie9zcvq2p1br5wdg0d" xml:space="preserve">'''1995 sa Pilipinas''' detalyado ang mga kaganapan ng tala na nangyari sa [[Pilipinas]] noong 1995.

== Mga Nanunungkulan ==
* '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]])
* '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]])
* [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Edgardo Angara]]
* '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]]
* '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]]
* '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-9 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-9 na Kongreso]] (hanggang Hunyo 9) [[Ika-10 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-10 na Kongreso]] (simula Hulyo 24)

==Kaganapan==

===Enero===
* Enero 3 – Isang overloaded na pampasaherong bus ang bumagsak sa isang bangin sa [[Echague]], [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]], na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 31 at ikinasugat ng 36.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/01/03/Philippine-bus-crash-kills-31/9680789109200/ &quot;Philippine bus crash kills 31&quot;] [[UPI]]. Nakuha noong Abril 19, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enero 6 – Natuklasan ng pulisya ang tatawaging ''[[Bojinka plot]]'' kasunod ng isang maliit na sunog sa isang gusali ng apartment sa [[Malate, Maynila]]. Ang nabigong plano ng mga militanteng Islamiko, na kalaunan ay naiulat na iniugnay sa [[Al-Qaeda]], ay nagplano na patayin si [[Pope John Paul II]] sa bansa at bombahin ang mga eroplano ng U.S. sa huling bahagi ng buwang iyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;PV95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;plotMLA&quot;&gt;—[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/14/world/manila-reports-plot-by-muslims-to-kill-the-pope.html &quot;Maynila Reports Plot by Muslims To Dead the Pope&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Enero 14, 1995.
—[https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/80492-pope-john-paul-assassination-plot/ &quot;Plano para patayin ang isang papa: 'Himala' ang nagligtas kay John Paul II sa Maynila&quot;] ''[[Rappler]]''. Enero 13, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;—[https://www.smh.com.au/world/al-qaeda-planned-to-assassinate-pope-report-20021111-gdft79.html &quot;Plano ng Al-Qaeda na patayin ang Papa: ulat&quot;] [[Deutsche Presse-Agentur|DPA]] via ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''. Nobyembre 11, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;—&quot;[https://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/embassy_bombings/philippines_right.html Pilipinas]&quot; [[CBS News]]. n.d.&lt;br /&gt;'Lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/12/nyregion/broad-terror-campaign-is-foiled-by-fire-in-kitchen-officials-say.html &quot;Ang Malawakang Kampanya ng Terorismo ay Nabigo ng Sunog sa Kusina, Sabi ng mga Opisyal&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Pebrero 12, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2001/12/30/bust-and-boom/1109903e-3762-4b78-90a6-d191efd39920/ &quot;Bust and Boom&quot;] ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Disyembre 30, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;[https://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0214/p07s01-woap.html Natuklasan ng pulisya ng Pilipinas na ang 1995 ay humantong sa pakana noong Setyembre 11]&quot; ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''. Pebrero 14, 2002&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://voi.id/en/121304/thanks-to-fire-bojinka-plot-terrorism-plan-revealed-in-history-january-6-1995 &quot;Salamat sa Sunog, Isiniwalat ang Plano ng Terorismo sa Plot ni Bojinka, sa Kasaysayan Enero 6, 1995&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720163824/https://voi.id/en/121304/thanks-to-fire-bojinka-plot-terrorism-plan-revealed-in-history-january-6-1995|date=Hulyo 20, 2022}} VOI - Panahon ng Pagbabalita. Enero 6, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;Nabanggit din ang pangyayari sa mga sumusunod na sanggunian:&lt;br /&gt;—[https://1997-2001.state.gov/publications/statemag/statemag_nov98/featur3a.html &quot;Mga Insidente ng Terorista Laban sa mga Mamamayan ng Estados Unidos&quot;] [[Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos]] Mga Arkibos. Nob. 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
—''[https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Exec.htm Ang Ulat ng Komisyon noong 9/11: Pangwakas na Ulat ng Pambansang Komisyon sa mga Pag-atake ng mga Teroristang Amerikano]'' [[Komisyon noong 9/11|Pambansang Komisyon sa mga Pag-atake ng mga Teroristang Amerikano]].&lt;br /&gt;Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 28, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-30-mn-10105-story.html &quot;Nagbukas ang Paglilitis sa Umano'y Plano ng Pagbomba sa Eroplano&quot;] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Mayo 30, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 29, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Si [[Abdul Hakim Murad (militante)|Abdul Hakim Murad]] ay inaresto habang si [[Ramzi Yousef]] ay tumatakas. Si Murad ay ipapadala kalaunan sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tlMSa&quot;&gt;&quot;Kronolohiya ng mga pag-aresto&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19951229&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Disyembre 31, 1995)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 2. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tlWPs&quot;&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/06/05/retracing-the-steps-of-a-terror-suspect/8d0c4e23-19e4-4dc5-80f0-f002029d2d9f/ &quot;Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga hakbang ng isang suspek sa terorismo&quot;] ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Hunyo 5, 1995. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enero 10–15 – [[Pandaigdigang Araw ng mga Kabataan 1995]].
* Enero 12–16 – [[Listahan ng mga pagbisitang pastoral ni Papa Juan Pablo II|Ikalawang pagbisitang pastoral at pang-estado]] ni [[Papa Juan Pablo II]] sa bansa, kasabay ng [[World Youth Day 1995|ika-10 World Youth Day]] (WYD) at ikaapat na sentenaryo ng [[Arkidiyosesis ng Maynila]] at mga Diyosesis ng [[Diyosesis ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese ng Cáceres|Caceres]] at [[Diyosesis ng Nueva Segovia|Nueva Segovia]]. Noong Enero 15, ang Misa na kanyang pinamunuan sa [[Luneta]], na siyang nagtatapos ng WYD, ay umakit ng tinatayang 4-milyong tao, ang pinakamalaking pagtitipon sa naturang Misa ng Papa noong panahong iyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;PV95&quot;&gt;[https://filipiknow.net/facts-about-papal-visits-to-the-philippines/ &quot;9 Nakakagulat na Katotohanan Tungkol sa mga Pagbisita ng Papa sa Pilipinas&quot;] ''FilipiKnow''. Nakuha noong Hunyo 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;plotMLA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tlWPs&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot;&gt;Cable, Honor Blanco. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19951229&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (1995, Disyembre 30)] &quot;1995: Taon ng mga panalangin, luha at pag-asa.&quot; ''[[Manila Standard]]'', pp. 12–13. Kinuha noong Oktubre 1, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1993/07/15/pope-john-paul-ii-to-visit-the-philippines-in-1995&amp;post_id=43675 &quot;Bibisita si Papa Juan Pablo II sa Pilipinas noong 1995&quot;] [[UCA News]]. Hulyo 14, 1993.
—[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/16/world/up-to-4-million-turn-out-for-pope-s-mass-in-manila.html &quot;Hanggang 4 na Milyong Dumalo sa Misa ng Papa sa Maynila&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Enero 16, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://www.totus2us.co.uk/universal/the-philippines/st-jpii-pilgrim-visit-1995-wyd-manila/ &quot;Ika-2 Pagbisitang Apostoliko ni JPII sa Pilipinas&quot;] ''Totus Tuus–Totus2us''. 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Impormasyon tungkol sa mga nakaraang pagbisita ni Papa Juan Pablo II:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://globalnation.inquirer.net/102782/pope-john-paul-iis-visits-to-ph/ &quot;Mga pagbisita ni Papa Juan Pablo II sa Pilipinas&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Abril 26, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Impormasyon tungkol sa lahat ng opisyal na pagbisita:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://globalnation.inquirer.net/108605/in-the-know-3-papal-visits-in-span-of-25-years/ &quot;Nalalaman: 3 pagbisita ng papa sa loob ng 25 taon&quot;] Inquirer.net. Hulyo 30, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.esquiremag.ph/life/travel/looking-back-at-the-three-catholic-popes-who-have-visited-the-philippines-a00203-20180330 &quot;Pagbabalik-tanaw sa Tatlong Katolikong Papa na Bumisita sa Pilipinas&quot;] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire Magazine (Philippines)]]''. Marso 30, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mga artikulo ng balita mula sa ''[[Manila Standard]]'' na sumasaklaw sa iba't ibang mga itineraryo at aktibidad sa 5-araw na pagbisita ni Pope John Paul II, kabilang ang:&lt;br /&gt;
—Enero 11: Mga kaganapan isang araw bago ang kanyang pagdating. ([https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950110&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en 01-12-1995], p. 3)&lt;br /&gt;
—Enero 12: Ang kanyang pagdating. ([https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950113&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en 01-13-1995], pp. 2–3, 7)&lt;br /&gt;
—Enero 13: Misa sa [[Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas|UST]]. ([https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950114&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en 01-14-1995], pp. 2–3, 28)&lt;br /&gt;
—Enero 14: Misa sa [[Philippine International Convention Center|PICC]] complex. (01–15–1995, pp. 2–3; ''tingnan ang link para sa isyu ng Enero 14, 1995'')&lt;br /&gt;
—Enero 15: Pangwakas na Misa publiko sa [[Luneta]], pagtatapos ng Pandaigdigang Araw ng mga Kabataan. (01–16–1995, pp. 2–3; ''tingnan ang link para sa isyu ng Enero 14, 1995'')&lt;br /&gt;
—Enero 16: Ang kanyang pag-alis. (01–17–1995, pp. 2–3; ''tingnan ang link para sa isyu ng Enero 14, 1995'')&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay Nakuha noong Hulyo 16, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enero 13 – Isang sagupaan sa pagitan ng [[Hukbong Sandatahan ng Pilipinas]] at humigit-kumulang 120 miyembro ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] Group (ASG) sa [[Basilan]] ang nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng 42 ekstremista at 7 mula sa mga tropa ng gobyerno; nabunyag ang pag-iral ng teroristang grupo sa unang pagkakataon simula nang itatag ito. Si [[Cirilito Sobejana]], na namuno sa pangkat, ay ginawaran ng [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_Medal_of_Valor#:~:text=Medalya%20ng%20Kagitingan]] ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]] noong 1996.&lt;ref&gt;—[https://apnews.com/article/3003cca05b1688460e5e7c7f2b14ca4a &quot;Dalawang Sundalo ang Namatay, Walo ang Sugatan sa Sagupaan sa mga Muslim na Ekstremista&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP]]. Enero 13, 1995.
—[https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1129499 &quot;Ginugunita ni Sobejana ang labanan laban sa ASG na nagbigay sa kanya ng Medalya ng Kagitingan&quot;] [[Philippine News Agency]]. Pebrero 4, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1148672 &quot;Madamdaming pagbisita ni Sobejana sa Basilan bago magretiro&quot;] Philippine News Agency. Hulyo 29, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://pia.gov.ph/press-releases/2021/07/30/afp-chief-revisits-famed-battleground-in-basilan-honors-comrades &quot;Binalik ng Hepe ng AFP ang sikat na larangan ng digmaan sa Basilan, pinarangalan ang mga kasama&quot;] [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Philippine Information Agency]]. Hulyo 30, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 28, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enero 21 – Ang [[Pasig]] ay naging isang lungsod na lubos na urbanisado sa [[Metro Manila]] sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Batas Republika 7829''.

===Pebrero===
* Unang bahagi ng Pebrero – Natuklasan ng [[Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas]] ang mga barko at istrukturang itinatayo, lahat ng mga [[Tsino|Mga Tsino]], sa [[Mischief Reef]] (''Panganiban Reef'') sa [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] ([[Kalayaan Island Group]]), [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa labas ng [[Palawan]]; Ang ganitong pag-okupa mula noong nakaraang taon ay nagiging sanhi ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|ang Gobyerno]] na magsagawa ng mga legal na aksyong diplomatiko laban sa [[Tsina]] at karagdagang tensyon sa pagitan ng [[ugnayan ng Tsina at Pilipinas|dalawang bansa]], lalo na sa Mayo kapag hinaharangan ng dalawang barkong Tsino ang barko ng [[Kagawaran ng Pambansang Depensa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pambansang Depensa]] na nagtatangkang lumapit sa lugar.&lt;ref&gt;''&quot;#Journeyto30&quot;'' ni Epi Fabonan III, ''[[Philstar.com]]'': (1995) [https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/03/05/1560075/journeyto30-reefs-mischief/ &quot;Mga bahura ng kalokohan&quot;] Marso 5, 2016. Nakuha noong Agosto 1, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
—[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/19/world/manila-sees-china-threat-on-coral-reef.html &quot;Nakikita ng Maynila ang Banta ng Tsina sa Coral Reef&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Pebrero 19, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.hsdl.org/?view&amp;did=451792 &quot;Mga Implikasyon para sa Pilipinas, Tsina, at Estados Unidos&quot;] (PDF) [[United States Army War College]] 1996.&lt;br /&gt;—[https://amti.csis.org/mischief-reef/ &quot;Mischief Reef&quot;] Asian Maritime Transparency Initiative.&lt;br /&gt;—''[https://globalnation.inquirer.net/118415/chinas-mischief-expansion-reclamation/ &quot;Kalokohan ng Tsina: Pagpapalawak, reklamasyon&quot;]'' [[Inquirer.net]]. Hulyo 2, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;—(Video) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=C-44W74te7E &quot;Mga Isla ng Spratly: 'Insidente' ng Tsina/Pilipinas&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP Archive]] (sa pamamagitan ng [[YouTube]]).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Enero 31, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pebrero 4 – Ang [[Makati]] ay naging isang lungsod na lubos na urbanisado sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Batas Republika 7854''.

===Marso===
* Marso 8 – Sumuko sa mga awtoridad ang dating distrito ng kongreso ng Antique na si [[Regular Batasang Pambansa|manunsiyo]] Arturo Pacificador, na sangkot sa masaker noong 1984 sa [[Sibalom]] at sa pagpatay noong 1986 sa dating Gobernador ng Antique na si [[Evelio Javier]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Burgos |first=Nestor Jr. |date=Marso 16, 2002 |title=Patuloy na pinagmumultuhan ng Masaker sa Pangpang ang mga nakaligtas sa mga pagpatay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pK41AAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=1986+philippines+ambush&amp;pg=PA126&amp;article_id=979,13996214 |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |location= |access-date=Nobyembre 11, 2024 |page=A17 |via=[[Google Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Marso 14 – Sa isang paglilitis na naging tanyag sa publiko, ang [[Pasig]] City [[Panrehiyong Hukuman sa Paglilitis]] (RTC), sa desisyon nito noong Marso 11, ay hinatulan ang dating alkalde ng [[Calauan, Laguna]] na si [[Antonio Sanchez (pulitiko)|Antonio Sanchez]] at anim sa kanyang mga tauhan para sa [[Pagpatay kina Eileen Sarmenta at Allan Gomez|pagkamatay]] ng dalawang estudyante ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños]] noong 1993, at hinatulan sila ng ''[[reclusión perpetua]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Para sa hatol:&lt;br /&gt;—[https://apnews.com/article/52ce2ab95553458e8a65879f617d17cb &quot;Alkalde, Nahatulan sa Panggagahasa at Pagpatay&quot;] [[Associated Press]]. Marso 14, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:
—[https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/29837 &quot;G.R. No. 121039-45&quot;] Korte Suprema E-Library. Enero 25, 1999.&lt;br /&gt;—[https://www.abs-cbn.com/amp/news/08/22/19/timeline-the-gomez-sarmenta-murder-case &quot;'Isang balak na nabuo sa impyerno': Timeline ng kaso ng pagpatay kina Gomez at Sarmenta&quot;] [[ABS-CBN News]]. Agosto 22, 2019. Nakuha noong Hulyo 2, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/mary-eileen-sarmenta-case-a1729-20190823-lfrm4 &quot;&quot;Napisa sa Impiyerno&quot;: Ang Kakila-kilabot na Panggagahasa at Pagpatay kay Mary Eileen Sarmenta&quot;] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire (Pilipinas)]]''. Agosto 23, 2019. Nakuha noong Hulyo 2, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nabanggit din ang kaso:&lt;br /&gt;—[https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/8/22/Calauan-Laguna-Mayor-Antonio-Sanchez-rape-murder.html &quot;Ang mga karumal-dumal na krimen ng dating Mayor na si Antonio Sanchez, na maaaring malapit nang mapalaya&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816050310/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/8/22/Calauan-Laguna-Mayor-Antonio-Sanchez-rape-murder.html|date=Agosto 16, 2022}} [[CNN Philippines]]. Agosto 22, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/08/22/1945507/good-behavior-prison-violations-murder-convictions-mar-sanchezs-record/ &quot;Mabuting pag-uugali? Mga paglabag sa bilangguan, mga hatol sa pagpatay, sumisira sa rekord ni Sanchez&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Agosto 22, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;—[https://scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3023807/philippine-ex-mayor-serving-360-years-jail-rape-and-murder-set &quot;Ang dating alkalde ng Pilipinas na nagsisilbi ng 360 taon sa bilangguan para sa panggagahasa at pagpatay ay maaaring makalaya&quot;] ''[[South China Morning Post]]''. Agosto 21, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nabanggit din ang pangyayari:&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;Patay na ang bilanggo at dating Mayor ng Calauan na si Antonio Sanchez, sabi ng kawanihan ng mga bilangguan&quot; [[Coconuts Media|Coconuts Manila]] ([https://coconuts.co/manila/news/convict-and-former-calauan-mayor-antonio-sanchez-is-dead-says-prisons-bureau/ Link]) via [[Yahoo! News]] ([https://ph.news.yahoo.com/convict-former-calauan-mayor-antonio-025124682.html Link]). Marso 27, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maliban kung iba ang nakasaad, lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Marso 17 – [[Flor Contemplacion]], [[Overseas Filipino Worker|isang kasambahay]] na nahatulan ng pagpatay ng [[Mataas na Hukuman ng Singapore|Mataas na Hukuman]] ng [[Singapore]] noong 1994, ay binitay sa pamamagitan ng [[pagbitay]], na nagdulot ng diplomatikong tensyon sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas–Singapore relations|Pilipinas at Singapore]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xFE&quot;&gt;[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1551_2009-07-31.html &quot;Flor Contemplacion&quot;] eResources–Singapore Infopedia. Nakuha noong Marso 30, 2022.
—[https://apnews.com/article/69c22d2235f54363aa0f434bdb2f574d &quot;Tumanggi ang Singapore na Pigilin ang Pagbitay sa Babaeng Pilipino&quot;] [[Associated Press]]. Marso 16, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1995-03-26-1995085160-story.html &quot;Ang Krimen ni Flor Contemplacion&quot;] ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]''. Marso 26, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-13-me-54032-story.html &quot;Ang Pagpatay kay Flor Contemplacion&quot;] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Abril 13, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://web.archive.org/web/20220719174313/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/1229/org/feat3.html?iref=allsearch &quot;Isang Kamatayan sa Pamilya&quot;] ''[[Asiaweek]]''. Disyembre 1995.&lt;br /&gt;—''[http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/flor.html &quot;Flor Contemplacion - isang diplomatikong insidente&quot;]'' Capital Punishment U.K. n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/sr189/bakan.htm &quot;Karahasan sa Tahanan&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018020428/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/sr189/bakan.htm|date=Oktubre 18, 2021}} ''[[Socialist Review]]''. Set. 1995.&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Abril===
* Abril 2 - [[SM Southmall]] ay magbubukas bilang ikalimang [[SM Supermalls|SM mall]] sa [[Philippines]] at ang unang SM mall sa [[Las Piñas]] at timog [[Metro Manila]].
* Abril 4 – Mga 200 armadong lalaki, [[Abu Sayyaf|ASG]] miyembro at [[Moro National Liberation Front]] renegades, [[1995 Ipil massacre|raid]] [[Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay|Ipil town]], noon ay bahagi ng [[Zamboanga del Sur]]; sunugin at pagnakawan ang sentro ng bayan; pumatay ng 53 katao, kung saan lima ang naiulat na mula sa gobyerno.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/manila-times/20091213/281835754803916|title=Mas maraming masaker sa Mindanao kaysa sa ibang bahagi ng bansa|date=Disyembre 13, 2009|website=[[The Manila Times]] (via [[PressReader]])|access-date=Agosto 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
—[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/05/world/muslim-rebels-kill-scores-in-philippines.html &quot;Mga Rebeldeng Muslim ang Pumapatay ng Maraming Puntos sa Pilipinas&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Abril 5, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;—[https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2002/03/06/152845/how-easily-we-forget-what-abus-and-milf-can-do-remember-ipil (Opinyon) &quot;Gaano kadali nating makalimutan ang nagagawa ng mga Abu at MILF: Naaalala mo pa ba si Ipil?&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Marso 6, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 26, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mga artikulo ng balita mula sa ''[[Manila Standard]]'':&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;Sinunog ng mga bandido ang bayan ng Zambo; 100 ang napatay&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950404&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (04–05–1995)] p. 3.&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;Troops scour bandits liirs&quot; (Hunyo 4, 1995) pp. 2–3. (Tingnan ang link para sa isyu ng Mayo 4, 1995)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ng nabanggit ay Nakuha noong Hulyo 16, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Kalaunan ay binihag ng mga bandido ang humigit-kumulang 52 sibilyan habang sila ay umaatras; pagsapit ng kalagitnaan ng Abril, naiulat na nakapatay sila ng 20 sa kanila sa mga munisipalidad ng [[Siocon]], [[Roseller Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay|R.T. Lim]], at [[Tungawan]]; 32 ang makakatakas.&lt;ref name=&quot;battleASG&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/005.html &quot;Napatay ni Abu ang pulis sa bagong sagupaan. Kumalat ang mga labanan sa iba pang Isla ng Mindanao&quot;] ''Ngayon''(sa pamamagitan ng World History Archives, Hartford Web Publishing). Abril 16, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1995/04/24/mindanao-priests-condemn-massacre-of-hostages-by-ipil-terrorists&amp;post_id=47174 &quot;Kinondena ng mga paring Mindanao ang masaker ng mga bihag ng mga teroristang Ipil&quot;] [[UCA News]]. Abril 23, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 26, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
—Saavedra, Rudy. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wIwmAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=fgsEAAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=ipil&amp;pg=6642,2063853&amp;hl=en (Abril 18, 1995)] &quot;Pinatay ng mga tauhan ng Abu Sayyaf ang 14 na bihag&quot; ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3.&lt;br /&gt;
—Para sa mga kaugnay na kuwento: [http://stevenwarranresearch.blogspot.com/2012/09/ipil-april-4-1995.html?m=1 &quot;Ipil, Abril 4, 1995&quot;] Steven WarRan Research.&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;
* Abril 7 – Kasunod ng pagsalakay sa Ipil, ang mga labanan sa pagitan ng pinagsamang pwersa ng gobyerno at mga armadong ASG sa [[Siocon]] at [[Roseller Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay|Roseller T. Lim]] ay naiulat na pumatay ng 12 ekstremista sa parehong engkwentro, pati na rin ang tatlong militiamen at 5 sibilyang bihag sa Siocon.&lt;ref name=&quot;battleASG&quot;&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/44c66eb9d1dc4bc1af7cced91e2735a9 &quot;Mga Tumatakbong Labanan na Naiulat sa mga Bundok, Tumakas ang mga Sibilyan &quot;Fighting&quot;] [[Associated Press]]. Abril 7, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abril 30 – Pinasinayaan ni [[Fidel V. Ramos|Pangulong Ramos]] ang pagbubukas ng 722-milyong-pisong Subic International Airport (dating base militar ng Estados Unidos). Ipinapahiwatig nito ang paglago matapos ang pag-alis ng mga base militar sa bansa.

===Mayo===
* Mayo 8:
** Ginanap ang [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas noong 1995|Pambansang halalan sa lehislatura at lokal]]. Ang partido ng administrasyong [[Lakas–CMD (1991)|Lakas–NUCD–UMDP]] ang nanalo ng pinakamaraming puwesto, sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ay ang [[Lakas-Laban Coalition|kanilang pambansang koalisyon]] kasama ang oposisyonistang [[Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino|LDP]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot;&gt;''Mga Ulat ng Bansa sa mga Gawi sa Karapatang Pantao para sa 1995.'' [[Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos]]. 1996.
—Tingnan ang [https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aa3c4.html buong ulat (''Philippines'')] Kinuha noong Hulyo 4, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;—Tingnan ang pp. 697–708 ng [https://books.google.com/books?id=0uSWBF2iZCgC&amp;pg=PA702 aklat] na inilathala ng [[United States Government Printing Office]], [[Washington, D.C.]] Kinuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf &quot;Electoral Politics in the Philippines&quot;] (PDF) Bibliothek der [[Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung]]. Nakuha noong Hulyo 29, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
** Karamihan ng mga botante sa [[Kalinga-Apayao]] ay niratipikahan sa isang plebisito ''[[Republic Act|RA]] 7878'', nilagdaan noong Peb 14, na ginagawang bagong lalawigan ang mga sub-probinsya ng [[Kalinga (probinsya)|Kalinga]] (ang kabisera nito ay magiging [[Tabuk]] will be [[Tabuk, Kalinga]] will at [[Tabuk, Kalinga]] na kabisera nito. [[Kabugao]]).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mga Milestones Ngayong Linggo&quot; [[Inquirer.net]].
—([https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/906407/this-weeks-historical-milestones-8 Mula 06-18-2017 hanggang 06-24-2017]) Nakuha noong Enero 31, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;—([https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/967742/this-weeks-milestones-feb-11-17-2018 Mula 02-11-2018 hanggang 02-18-2018]) Nakuha noong Enero 15, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1995/02/14/republic-act-no-7878/ &quot;Batas Republika Blg. 7878&quot;] ''[[Opisyal na Pahayagan (Pilipinas)]]''. Pebrero 14, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1995/07/05/memorandum-order-no-290-s-1995/ &quot;Memorandum Order No. 290, s. 1995&quot;] ''Opisyal na Pahayagan'' (Pilipinas). Hulyo 5, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://psa.gov.ph/content/1995-provincial-profile-kalinga-apayao &quot;1995 Provincial Profile - Kalinga Apayao&quot;] ([https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/1995%20%20Provincial%20Profile%20-Kalinga%20%20Apayao.pdf Link] para sa PDF file) [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]. 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nakuha lahat noong Hulyo 22, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
** Ang [[Muntinlupa]] ay naging isang lungsod na lubos na urbanisado sa [[Metro Manila]] sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatibay ng ''Republic Act 7926''.
* Mayo 16 – Ang labis na karga na lantsang pang-isla na ''M/V Viva Antipolo VII'' ay nasunog at lumubog sa [[Tayabas Bay]] habang papalapit sa daungan ng [[Lucena]]; Noong Mayo 20, pitumpung pasahero ang namatay, 52 iba pa ang naiulat na nawawala.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mga artikulo sa balita mula sa ''[[Manila Standard]]:''
—&quot;Lumubog ang barko: 42 patay, 23 nawawala&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950513&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Mayo 17, 1995)] p. 3.&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;Bilang ng namatay, 52 pa rin ang nawawala&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950520&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Mayo 21, 1995)] p. 2.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lPSaccw&quot;&gt;[https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/over-100-survive-philippine-ferry-sinking &quot;Over 100 Survive Philippine Ferry Sinking&quot;] (kasama ang listahan ng mga pangunahing aksidente sa pagpapadala na tinipon ng ''[[The Philippine Star]]'') ''The Maritime Executive''. Hulyo 2, 2015. Nakuha noong Abril 20, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
—[https://greensboro.com/36-die-after-ferry-catches-fire-in-philippine-waters/article_4a20ee0a-4f9c-597f-b047-e8a6aa000ebc.html &quot;36 ang namatay matapos masunog ang ferry sa katubigan ng Pilipinas&quot;] ''[[News &amp; Record]]''. Mayo 15, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/05/17/Philippines-probes-ferry-sinking/8216800683200/ &quot;Iniimbestigahan ng Pilipinas ang paglubog ng ferry&quot;] [[United Press International|UPI]]. Mayo 17, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-05-18-mn-3271-story.html &quot;Hindi bababa sa 45 ang Namatay sa Sunog sa Ferry ng Pilipinas&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP]] via ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Mayo 18, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?109298 &quot;MV Viva Antipolo VII (+1995)&quot;] [[Wrecksite]].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 5, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mayo 18 – Labing-isang ''[[Kuratong Baleleng]]'' miyembro ng sindikato ng krimen ang napatay sa [[Quezon City]] sa isang [[1995 Kuratong Baleleng rubout|iniulat na summary execution ng pulisya]]. Dalawa pang miyembro ang natagpuang patay nang magkahiwalay sa [[Pasig City]] at [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]]. Sa Nob 2, isasampa ang multiple murder charges ni [[Tanodbayan ng Pilipinas|Tanodbayan]] [[Aniano A. Desierto|Aniano Desierto]] sa [[Sandiganbayan]] laban kay P/Chief Supt. [[Panfilo Lacson]] at 26 pang opisyal ng [[Philippine National Police]] na sangkot sa insidente sa Quezon City; Gayunpaman, noong 2003, ibinasura ng [[Panrehiyong Hukuman sa Paglilitis|hukuman]] ng lungsod ang kaso, na muling pinagtibay nang dalawang beses ng [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Para sa pagkamatay ng mga miyembro ng ''Kuratong Baleleng'' at mga kasunod na pangyayari:
—[https://scmp.com/article/191508/executing-bloody-injustice &quot;Executing a bloody injustice&quot;] (Limitadong pag-access) ''[[South China Morning Post]]''. Abril 9, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2002/02/20/151281/kuratong-baleleng-massacre-revisited/ &quot;Kuratong Baleleng massacre revisited&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Pebrero 20, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1995/sep1995/gr_120422_1995.html &quot;G.R. No. 120422 &amp; G.R. No. 120428&quot;] Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Setyembre 27, 1995. ''(Sinasaklaw lamang ang insidente noong Mayo 1995.)''&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2002/may2002/gr_149453_2002.html &quot;G.R. No. 149453&quot;] Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Mayo 28, 2002. ''(Sumasaklaw sa insidente noong Mayo 1995 at mga sumunod na pangyayari.)''&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://arellanolaw.edu/alpr/v5n2e.pdf &quot;The Kuratong Baleleng Gang Case- A Saga Revisited&quot;] (PDF) '' Arellano Law and Policy Review ''. Nob. 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/kuratong-baleleng-parojinog-a1729-20180918-lfrm3 &quot;Most Wanted: Kuratong Baleleng Gang&quot;] [[Esquire (magazine)|''Esquire'' (Philippines)]]. Setyembre 18, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para sa mga hatol ng Quezon City RTC at SC:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.rappler.com/nation/17327-sc-junks-case-vs-lacson-in-kuratong-baleleng-rubout/ &quot;SC junks case vs Lacson in Kuratong Baleleng 'rubout'&quot;] [[Rappler]]. Disyembre 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/368301/sc-dismisses-kuratong-murder-raps-vs-lacson &quot;It's final: SC drops 'Kuratong' murder raps vs Lacson&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Marso 4, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/03/05/915956/its-final-sc-clears-lacson-kuratong-baleleng-case/ &quot;Pinili na: Pinawalang-sala ng Korte Suprema si Lacson sa kaso ni 'Kuratong Baleleng'&quot;] ''The Philippine Star''. Marso 5, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nabanggit din ang insidente noong Mayo 1995:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://greydynamics.com/kuratong-baleleng-the-crime-syndicate-that-ruled-the-philippines/ &quot;Kuratong Baleleng: Ang Sindikato ng Krimen na Namahala sa Pilipinas&quot;] Grey Dynamics. Oktubre 13, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Hunyo===
* Hunyo 7 – Ipinatupad ang ''Batas sa Pag-aampon sa Ibang Bansa'' (''[[Batas Republika|RA]] 8043''), na nagpapahintulot sa mga batang Pilipino na ampunin ng mga dayuhan kung hindi maaaring ampunin ng mga kwalipikadong [[Pilipino]]; pinapalakas ang proteksyon laban sa pagbebenta at trafficking sa ibang bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://pcw.gov.ph/republic-act-8043-the-inter-country-adoption-act-of-1995/ &quot;Batas Republika Blg. 8043&quot;] [[Komisyon ng Pilipinas sa Kababaihan]]. Hunyo 7, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tungkol sa nasabing batas:
—[https://chicagopcg.dfa.gov.ph/guidelines-on-inter-country-adoption &quot;Mga Alituntunin sa pag-aampon sa pagitan ng mga bansa&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818055752/https://chicagopcg.dfa.gov.ph/guidelines-on-inter-country-adoption |date=Agosto 18, 2022 }} Konsulado Heneral ng Pilipinas, Chicago. Hulyo 9, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.mondaq.com/family-law/140864/a-primer-on-the-philippine-law-on-inter-country-adoption &quot;Philippines: Isang Praymer sa Batas ng Pilipinas sa Pag-aampon sa pagitan ng mga Bansa&quot;] Mondaq. Agosto 1, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.helplinelaw.com/law/philippines/articles/magdalena%20lepiten/article.php &quot;Inter-Country Adoption In The Philippines&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524071306/https://www.helplinelaw.com/law/philippines/articles/magdalena%20lepiten/article.php |date=2024-05-24 }} Batas sa Helpline.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hulyo 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hunyo 20 – Mayorya ng mga botante ang tumanggi sa isang plebisito na ''RA 7891'', na nilagdaan noong Pebrero 20, na humihiling ng paghahati ng [[Isabela (lalawigan)|lalawigan ng Isabela]] sa iminungkahing Isabela del Norte at Isabela del Sur.&lt;ref&gt;Sa pag-apruba ng batas:
—[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1995/02/20/republic-act-no-7891/ &quot;Batas Republika Blg. 7891&quot;] Pebrero 20, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;Nakatakdang plebisito:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://mirror.officialgazette.gov.ph/1995/06/19/proclamation-no-602-s-1995/ &quot;Proclamation No. 602, s. 1995&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922154925/https://mirror.officialgazette.gov.ph/1995/06/19/proclamation-no-602-s-1995/ |date=2022-09-22 }} Hunyo 19, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ng nabanggit ay mula sa ''[[Official Gazette (Philippines)]]'' at kinuha noong Hulyo 27, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nabanggit ang resulta ng plebisito:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://hdn.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/DP_08_Manalo.pdf &quot;Philippine Provinces: Division as Accommodation&quot;] (PDF) Human Development Network. Abril 4, 2013. Nakuha noong Hulyo 29, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;—Gerhard van den Top. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KBAyvht2J_AC&amp;dq=result+of+the+1995+isabela+province+plebiscite&amp;pg=PA251 ''Ang Dinamikang Panlipunan ng Deforestation sa Pilipinas''] [[Copenhagen]]: [[Nordic Institute of Asian Studies|NIAS Press]]. 2003. Nakuha noong Hulyo 29, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.bulatlat.com/news/4-19/4-19-warlordism.html &quot;Ang Pakikibaka ng mga Isabelino Laban sa Warlordism at Political Dynasty&quot;] Bulatlat. Hunyo 2004. Nakuha noong Hulyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hunyo 27 – Iniutos ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang permanenteng pagtigil ng operasyon ng mga [[jai alai]] na mga prente sa bansa.{{Kailangan ng sipi|petsa=Agosto 2022}} Napagpasyahan nito nang may pinal na desisyon na ang isport ay ilegal kasunod ng pagtutol mula sa gobyerno.&lt;ref&gt;—[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/002.html &quot;Tungo Muli sa Batas Militar?&quot;] Green Left Weekly (sa pamamagitan ng World History Archives, Hartford Web Publishing). Pebrero 6, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;—(1) [https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/22902/in-the-know-jai-alai/ &quot;In the Know: Jai alai&quot;] (2) [https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/22869/court-of-appeals-stops-jai-alai-games/ &quot;Court of Appeals stops jai alai games&quot;] Ang mga artikulo ay mula sa [[Inquirer.net]]. Hulyo 11, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Hulyo===
* Hulyo 17 – Nilagdaan ng Pilipinas ang ''[[The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption]]'', na pagtitibayin at ipatutupad sa susunod na taon.&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/publications1/?dtid=42&amp;cid=69 &quot;Country Profiles&quot;:] [https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=69 &quot;Status Table&quot;] at [https://www.hcch.net/en/publications-and-studies/details4/?pid=6221&amp;dtid=42 &quot;Mga tugon ng estado sa mga Country Profile&quot;] ([https://assets.hcch.net/docs/98d56619-44ae-4feb-9ace-d9099db87951.pdf Link] para sa PDF file) [[Hague Conference on Private International Law]]. Nakuha noong Hulyo 5, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hulyo 28 – Hinatulan ng [[Makati]] City [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]] si dating P/Col. (P/SSupt.) [[Reynaldo Berroya]] at dalawa pang iba para sa pagdukot noong 1993 sa isang negosyanteng [[Taiwanese|Taiwanese]], at sinentensiyahan sila ng [[habambuhay na pagkakabilanggo]]. Ang desisyon ay babaligtarin ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] noong 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Habambuhay na pagkakakulong ang hinatulan ng koronel ng pulisya dahil sa kasong pagdukot&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950725&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Hulyo 29, 1995)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
—[https://apnews.com/article/0257a7d801eaff304380d1acabac60c7 &quot;Mataas na Opisyal ng Pulisya, Dalawa Pa ang Nahatulan sa Pagdukot&quot;] [[Associated Press]]. Hulyo 28, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:&lt;br /&gt;
[http://source.gosupra.com/docs/decision/23848 &quot;G.R. No. 122487&quot;] Supra Source. Disyembre 12, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.oocities.org/who_is_rosebud/PNPplotters.html &quot;Ang mga PNP Destabilizer&quot;] OoCities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nabanggit din ang kaso:&lt;br /&gt;—[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/04/24/90485/gma-rebuffs-calls-berroya146s-removal-intelligence-chief/ &quot;Tinanggihan ng GMA ang panawagan para sa pagtanggal kay Berroya bilang pinuno ng paniktik&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Abril 24, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Agosto===
* Agosto 3 – Inaresto ng [[Pambansang Kawanihan ng Pagsisiyasat (Pilipinas)|Pambansang Kawanihan ng Pagsisiyasat]] (PKP) ang isang miyembro ng [[Reporma ang Kilusang Sandatahang Lakas]] (RAM), ang dating Sgt. Filomeno Maligaya, isang kasabwat sa pagpatay noong 1986 sa pinuno ng unyon ng mga manggagawa na si [[Rolando Olalia]] at sa kanyang drayber. Ang RAM ay aalisin ng NBI sa korte pagkatapos muling buksan ang kaso. Sa huling bahagi ng 2021, si Maligaya ay kabilang sa siyam sa 13 miyembro ng RAM, na kinasuhan noong 1998 ng dobleng pagpatay, at hanggang ngayon ay malaya pa rin.&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Para sa kaganapang ito:&lt;br /&gt;—[[Alfred W. McCoy]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GNFRaSf1dP4C&amp;dq=suspect+in+olalia+killing+arrested+august+1995&amp;pg=PA322 Closer Than Brothers: Pagkalalaki sa Philippine Military Academy] [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]]: [[Yale University Press]]. 1999. Nakuha noong Hulyo 5, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mga kaugnay na mapagkukunan sa mga sumunod na pangyayari:
—[https://www.doj.gov.ph/news_article.html?newsid=135 &quot;Bumuo ang DOJ ng prosecution task force para sa kasong double murder ni Olalia&quot;] [[Kagawaran ng Hustisya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Hustisya]]. Oktubre 19, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.abs-cbn.com/focus/05/02/13/olalia-family-fights-27-years-after-murder &quot;Pamilya Olalia, lumaban sa 27 taon matapos ang pagpatay&quot;] [[ABS-CBN News]]. Mayo 2, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;—[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1501131/3-ram-members-guilty-in-86-olalia-alay-ay-slays/ &quot;3 miyembro ng RAM, nagkasala sa pagpatay kina Olalia at Alay-ay noong '86&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Oktubre 13, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay narekober noong Hulyo 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Agosto 10 – Nagsampa ng mga kasong panggagahasa at pagpatay ang [[Kagawaran ng Hustisya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Hustisya]] laban sa walong anak na lalaki ng mga kilalang pamilya, kabilang si [[Hubert Webb]], na kinilala ng pangunahing saksi na si Jessica Alfaro, kasama ang isang dating pulis, na pawang mga akusado sa [[mga pagpatay sa mga Vizconde|pagkamatay ng tatlong miyembro ng pamilyang Vizconde noong 1991]]. Muling nagbukas ang kaso matapos humarap at umamin si Alfaro; Magsisimula ang paglilitis mamaya sa [[Parañaque]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mga artikulo ng balita mula sa ''[[Manila Standard]]:''
—&quot;Isiniwalat ang tagumpay sa masaker sa Vizconde; pinangalanan ng bagong saksi ang anim na suspek&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950616&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Hunyo 18, 1995)] p. 6. Nakuha noong Hulyo 7, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;Pinaghigpitan ng NBI ang news blackout sa bagong imbestigasyon tungkol kay Vizconde&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950616&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Hunyo 22, 1995)] p. 3. Nakuha noong Hulyo 4, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—&quot;Mga kasong isinampa laban kay Webb, 7 iba pa&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950809&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Ago. 11, 1995)] p. 3. Nakuha noong Hulyo 7, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1995/aug1995/gr_121234_1995.html &quot;G.R. No. 121234&quot;] Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Agosto 23, 1995. (Sinasaklaw ang akusasyon noong Agosto, at mga naunang pangyayari) Nakuha noong Hulyo 7, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2010/dec2010/gr_176389_2010.html &quot;G.R. No. 176389 at G.R. No. 176864&quot;] Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Disyembre 14, 2010. Nakuha noong Hulyo 5, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.abs-cbn.com/anc/12/14/10/vizconde-massacre-revisited &quot;Ang masaker sa Vizconde ay muling binalikan&quot;] [[ABS-CBN News]]. Disyembre 14, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2010/12/15/639027/vizconde-massacre-timeline/ &quot;Timeline ng masaker sa Vizconde&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Disyembre 15, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/journals-magazines/article2/1001-2/appendix-case-analysis-supreme-courts-rulings-on-vizconde-and-abadilla-cases-are-contradictory/ &quot;Apendise: Pagsusuri ng kaso: Magkasalungat ang mga desisyon ng Korte Suprema sa mga kaso nina Vizconde at Abadilla&quot;] [[Asian Human Rights Commission]]. Disyembre 21, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/18705/what-went-before-9/ &quot;Ano ang nauna?&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Hunyo 28, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 7, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2016/02/16/the-vizconde-massacre-justice-not-served/ (Editoryal) &quot;Ang masaker sa Vizconde: Hindi naibigay ang hustisya&quot;] ''[[BusinessMirror]]''. Pebrero 16, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;Maliban kung iba ang nakasaad, lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 8, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Agosto 25 – Sumuko sa pulisya ang bida ng pelikula na si [[Robin Padilla]] sa [[Camarines Norte]] matapos ang apat na linggong pagtatago habang pinagtibay ng [[Hukuman ng Apelasyon ng Pilipinass|Hukuman ng Apelasyon]] noong Hulyo ang hatol ng isang RTC para sa ilegal na pag-aari ng mga baril, na nag-uutos sa kanya na simulan ang pagsentensiya ng bilangguan. Palalayain siya matapos mabigyan ng conditional pardon ni Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos|Ramos]]; at bibigyan ng absolute pardon ni Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos|Ramos]]. [[Rodrigo Duterte|Duterte]] noong 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Para sa mga pangyayari bago at sa pagsuko ni R. Padilla:
—[https://www.deseret.com/1995/8/11/19187154/filipino-actor-s-still-on-lam-after-weapons-conviction &quot;Nasa alanganin pa rin ang aktor na Pilipino matapos mahatulan sa mga armas&quot;] [[Associated Press]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Deseret News]]. Agosto 11, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://scmp.com/article/129414/ramos-orders-cult-crackdown &quot;Iniutos ni Ramos ang pagsugpo sa kulto&quot;] (Limitadong pag-access) [[South China Morning Post]]. Agosto 29, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://gulfnews.com/today-history/august-25-1990-filipino-fugitive-actor-surrenders-1.1572097 &quot;Agosto 25, 1990: Sumuko ang aktor na puganteng Pilipino&quot;] ''[[Gulf News]]''. Agosto 24, 2015. (Tandaan na ang artikulong ito ay nagkamali sa pag-ulat na ang pangyayaring ito ay naganap noong &quot;Agosto 25, 1990&quot;.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1997/mar1997/gr_121917_1997.html &quot;G.R. No. 121917&quot;] Ang Proyektong LawPhil. Marso 12, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mga sumunod na pangyayari:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/15/Duterte-Robin-Padillla-absolute-pardon.html &quot;Nagbigay si Duterte ng ganap na kapatawaran sa aktor na si Robin Padilla&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803095307/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/11/15/Duterte-Robin-Padillla-absolute-pardon.html|date=Agosto 3, 2022}} [[CNN Philippines]]. Nobyembre 15, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Huling bahagi ng Agosto – Labingpitong [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Mga Senador]] ang bumoto upang ideklarang bakante ang [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas|Panguluhan ng Senado]], na nag-alis kay Sen. [[Edgardo Angara]]; Si Sen. [[Neptali Gonzales]] ay nahalal kalaunan bilang kapalit.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mga Artikulo mula sa [[Asiaweek]]:
—[https://web.archive.org/web/20220813125715/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/0922/newsmap/philippi.html &quot;Ouster&quot;] Linggo ng Setyembre 8, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;—[https://web.archive.org/web/20220813125715/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/97/0502/nat1.html &quot;Maaari Bang Manalo si Ed sa Malaking Panalo?&quot;] Mayo 1997.&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 4, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Setyembre===
* Setyembre 6 – Ang mga tila pagsabog ay nagdulot ng pagguho ng pader ng bunganga ng [[Bulkang Melibengoy]] sa [[T'boli, South Cotabato]], na umaapaw sa Lawa ng Maughan, na nagdulot ng magiging pinakamalalang pagbaha sa gitnang lugar ng [[Mindanao]] na nakakaapekto sa karamihan ng mga komunidad ng mga tribo; pagsapit ng Setyembre 12, ang mga naiulat na pagkamatay ay hindi bababa sa 70 habang 125 ang nawawala, na may mga pinsalang nagkakahalaga ng [[₱]]346-milyon.&lt;ref&gt;—[https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1995/09/08/explosions-flooding-send-tribal-filipinos-fleeing-mountain-home&amp;post_id=47936 &quot;Ang mga pagsabog ay nagdulot ng pagbaha sa mga tribong Pilipino na lumikas pauwi sa bundok&quot;] Setyembre 7, 1995; [https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1995/09/13/volcano-collapse-turns-central-mindanao-into-calamity-area&amp;post_id=47955 &quot;Pagguho ng bulkan ay naging lugar ng kalamidad ang gitnang Mindanao&quot;] Setyembre 12, 1995. Ang mga artikulo ay mula sa [[UCA News]].
—[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-08-mn-43571-story.html &quot;Mundo sa Maikling Salita: Pilipinas: 20 Patay, 400 Nawawala sa Biglaang Pagbaha&quot;] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Setyembre 8, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://apnews.com/article/c62359cf6c72ca28f1b2d416a8e53e03 &quot;26 ang namatay sa pagbaha sa katimugang Pilipinas&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP News]]. Setyembre 9, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=271011 &quot;Parker&quot;]; [https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199509-271011 &quot;Ulat kay Parker (Pilipinas) — Setyembre 1995&quot;] [[Pandaigdigang Programa sa Bulkanismo]].&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-floods-information-report-no3 &quot;Pilipinas - Ulat sa Impormasyon Tungkol sa Baha Blg. 3&quot;] [[ReliefWeb]]. Setyembre 8, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/nation/2004/09/06/263743/when-flash-floods-gripped-cotabato-folk-terror/ &quot;Nang ang mga taga-Cotabato ay sinakmal ng biglaang pagbaha&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Setyembre 6, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.mindanews.com/feature/2012/09/lake-maughan-tragedy-17-years-later-case-still-not-closed/ &quot;Trahedya sa Lawa ng Maughan: 17 taon na ang lumipas, hindi pa rin naisara ang kaso&quot;] Setyembre 6, 2012; [https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2014/09/19-years-on-still-no-closure-for-deadly-lake-maughan-tragedy/ &quot;19 na taon na ang lumipas, wala pa ring natatapos na kaso para sa nakamamatay na trahedya sa Lawa ng Maughan&quot;] Setyembre 6, 2014. Ang mga artikulo ay mula sa MindaNews.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1042505/lake-holon-tboli-tribes-other-gem/ &quot;Lake Holon: Isa pang hiyas ng tribong T'boli&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Oktubre 14, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 27, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Setyembre 16 – Isang hukuman ng Islamiko sa [[United Arab Emirates|Emirates]] ang nagsentensiya ng kamatayan kay [[Sarah Balabagan]], [[Overseas Filipino Worker|isang kasambahay]] na nahatulan ng pagpatay ng ibang hukuman noong Hunyo 26 dahil sa pagpatay sa kanyang amo bilang pagtatanggol sa sarili noong 1994, na nagpawalang-bisa sa naunang ipinataw na sentensiya sa bilangguan. Kasunod ng mga protesta, sa ikatlong paglilitis sa Oktubre, babawasan ng hukuman ng apela ang parusa. Babalik siya sa bansa sa 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Unang paglilitis, hatol noong Hunyo 1995:
—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/06/26/UAE-court-jails-Filipina-for-7-years/4561804139200/ &quot;Pilipina sa loob ng 7 taon ay kinulong ng hukuman ng UAE&quot;] [[United Press International|UPI]]. Hunyo 26, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/07/11/maid-jailed-for-killing-after-rape/5d2ead8e-7b76-47de-832b-909be87c3b5c/ &quot;Kasambahay, nakulong dahil sa pagpatay matapos ang panggagahasa&quot;] ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Hulyo 11, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ikalawang paglilitis, hatol noong Setyembre 1995:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/17/world/world-news-briefs-emirates-sentences-maid-to-death-in-retrial.html &quot;Mga Maikling Balita sa Mundo: Hinatulan ng Kamatayan ng Emirates ang Kasambahay sa Muling Paglilitis&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP]] sa pamamagitan ng ''[[The New York Times]]''. Setyembre 17, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.ucanews.com/story-archive/?post_name=/1995/09/21/another-filipina-is-sentenced-to-death-during-overseas-employment&amp;post_id=47999 &quot;Isa na namang Pilipina ang hinatulan ng kamatayan habang nagtatrabaho sa ibang bansa&quot;] [[UCA News]]. Setyembre 20, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/017.html &quot;Si Sarah Balabagan, Isang Filipina domestic worker, ay hinatulan ng kamatayan ng isang hukuman sa United Arab Emirates&quot;] Kalayaan (sa pamamagitan ng World History Archives, Hartford Web Publishing). Setyembre 22, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.csmonitor.com/1995/1002/02203.html &quot;Furor in the Philippines&quot;] ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''. Oktubre 2, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ikatlong paglilitis, hatol noong Oktubre 1995:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-15-mn-57292-story.html &quot;Nakaligtas ang kasambahay na Pilipino mula sa firing squad&quot;] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Oktubre 15, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.amnesty.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/act530041995en.pdf &quot;Balita tungkol sa Penalty ng Kamatayan&quot;] (PDF) [[Amnesty International]]. Disyembre 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde25/007/1995/en/ &quot;UAE: Flogging: Sarah Balabagan (f), Filipina national&quot;] ([https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/mde250071995en.pdf Link for International PDF file. Oktubre 30, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para sa mga hatol:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://opinion.inquirer.net/133484/the-story-of-sarah-balabagan/ (Opinion) &quot;The story of Sarah Balabagan&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Setyembre 11, 2020. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maliban kung iba ang nakasaad, lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 4, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Setyembre 30 – [[Panahon ng bagyong Pasipiko noong 1995|Bagyong Sybil (''Mameng'')]] ay nagdulot ng pinsala sa 32 probinsya sa loob ng walong rehiyon, lalo na sa [[Gitnang Luzon]] kung saan ang mga agos at pagbaha ng [[lahar]] ay nangyayari sa ilang bahagi ng [[Pampanga]]; nakakaapekto rin sa [[Metro Manila]] at sa mga nasa [[Timog Tagalog]], karamihan sa [[Visayas]], at sa mga probinsya ng [[Pangasinan]], [[Albay]] at [[Bukidnon]]. Nagresulta ito sa ₱3.17-bilyong halaga ng pinsala at 116 na pagkamatay.&lt;ref name=&quot;tc95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tcMP&quot;&gt;[https://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstVisayasTyphoons.htm &quot;Mga pinakamalalang bagyo ng Kapuluang Visayan, Pilipinas (1947 - 2002)&quot;] Bagyong 2000. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tcMR&quot;&gt;Suportadong sanggunian: [http://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/Albay-Tourism/Disasters/Typhoon.html &quot;Buod ng Ulat: Mga Pangyayari ng Sakuna sa Lalawigan ng Albay (noong CY 2016)&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724122928/http://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/Albay-Tourism/Disasters/Typhoon.html |date=Hulyo 24, 2022 }} [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]–[[Rehiyon ng Bicol]]. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://reliefweb.int/taxonomy/term/6558 &quot;Pilipinas: Bagyong Sybil - Oktubre 1995&quot;] [[ReliefWeb]].
—[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-tropical-storm-sybil-information-report-no1 &quot;Ulat ng Impormasyon Blg. 1&quot;] Kinuha noong Hulyo 1, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-tropical-storm-sybil-information-report-no2 &quot;Ulat ng Impormasyon Blg. 2&quot;] Kinuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Setyembre – Ang antas ng [[inflation]] sa buong bansa ay tumaas sa 11.8%, ang pinakamataas sa loob ng 45 buwan, na dulot ng krisis sa bigas at asukal.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;

===Oktubre===
* Oktubre 1 – Sa magiging pinakamalalang kalamidad sa [[Bundok Pinatubo]] simula noong [[pagputok ng Bundok Pinatubo noong 1991|pagputok nito]], ang pag-ulan sa panahon ng Bagyong ''Mameng'' ay nagdudulot ng mga lahar na bumababa mula sa mga dalisdis ng bulkan patungo sa Ilog Pasig-Potrero at mga sanga nito kabilang ang Gugu Creek, na mabilis na nagbaon sa buong [[barangay]] Cabalantian sa [[Bacolor, Pampanga]]. Noong Oktubre 7, 100 ang naiulat na patay at 252 ang nawawala, bagama't sinasabing mahigit isang libo ang nasawi. Libu-libong bahay sa lugar at 4 na iba pang barangay ang natabunan ng mga deposito na may lalim na halos 9 na metro; Ang daloy ng lahar ay nagbabaon din ng ilang bahagi ng [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]].&lt;ref&gt;—[https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?doi=10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199603-273083 &quot;Ulat sa Pinatubo (Philippines)&quot; - Marso 1996[Global]
—[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1612637/pampangas-last-defense-vs-deadly-lahar-endures/ &quot;Ang huling depensa ng Pampanga laban sa nakamamatay na lahar ay tumatagal&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Hunyo 19, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/nation/2001/06/15/103501/worse-not-yet-over-pinatubo-claim-scientist-civic-group &quot;Hindi pa tapos ang mas masahol pa para sa Pinatubo, claim scientist, civic group&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Hunyo 15, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-pinatubo-idUSTRE75J0YD20110620 &quot;Ang Mt. Pinatubo ay nabubuhay pa rin ng 20 taon&quot;] [[Reuters]]. Hunyo 20, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/839521/town-nearly-wiped-out-by-lahar-could-lose-440-yr-old-church/ &quot;Ang bayan na muntik nang malipol ng lahar ay maaaring mawalan ng 440-taong gulang na simbahan&quot;] [[Inquirer.net]]. Nobyembre 3, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.indcatholicnews.com/news/6950 &quot;Pilipinas: ang pananampalataya at komunidad ay umuunlad mula sa sakuna&quot;] ''Independent Catholic News''.&lt;br /&gt;
—John Grattan at Robin Torrence. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rcyFAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=1995+cabalantian+disaster&amp;pg=PA61 Mga Likas na Sakuna at Pagbabago sa Kultura] [[London]]: [[Routledge]]. 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://pssc.org.ph/wp-content/pssc-archives/Philippine%2520Sociological%2520Review/2002/Environmental%2520Consequences%2520of%2520Lahars,%2520Subsidence,%2520and%2520Human%2520.pdf &quot;Mga Bunga Pangkapaligiran ng mga Lahar, Paglubog, at Pag-uugali ng Tao sa Bacolor, Pampanga&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405171052/https://www.pssc.org.ph/wp-content/pssc-archives/Philippine%20Sociological%20Review/2002/Environmental%20Consequences%20of%20Lahars,%20Subsidence,%20and%20Human%20.pdf|date=Abril 5, 2023}} (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
Ang lahat ng nabanggit ay nakuha noong Hulyo 1, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Oktubre 13 – Pumirma ang [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Ang Pamahalaan]] ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa mga rebelde ng [[Kilusang Reporma sa Sandatahang Lakas]] (''RAM-SFP-YOU'') sa [[Camp Aguinaldo]], na pormal na nagtapos sa pitong taong pag-aalsa ng huli na naganap karamihan noong panahon ni [[Panguluhan ni Corazon Aquino|ang nakaraang administrasyon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
—[https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1995-10-14-9510140657-story.html &quot;Pinamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa mga rebeldeng Hukbo&quot;] ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Oktubre 14, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-14-mn-56755-story.html &quot;Nakipagkasundo ang Pilipinas sa mga Rebeldeng Hukbo na Nagtangka ng mga Kudeta&quot;] [[Reuters]] sa pamamagitan ng ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Oktubre 14, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/062.html &quot;Madilim na Pamana: Mga karapatang pantao sa ilalim ng rehimeng Marcos ni Alfred McCoy&quot;] World History Archives, Hartford Web Publishing. Setyembre 20, 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/05/16/executive-order-no-299-2/ &quot;Executive Order No. 299&quot;] ''[[Official Gazette (Philippines)]]''. Mayo 16, 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
-[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/05/17/proclamation-no-723/ &quot;Proclamation No. 723, s. 1996&quot;] ''Official Gazette'' (Philippines). Mayo 17, 1996.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 4, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Oktubre 19 – Pagbubukas ng [[Enchanted Kingdom]] theme park.
* Oktubre 24
** Ang huling kabuuang [[eklipse ng araw]] ng siglo [[Eklipse ng araw noong Oktubre 24, 1995|ay nasaksihan]] karamihan ay sa [[Tawi-Tawi]], na tumagal nang mahigit dalawang minuto.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;
** [[Panahon ng bagyong Pasipiko noong 1995|Nagsisimula ang serye ng mga kaguluhang tropikal]] kasama ang bagyong ''Oniang'', Oktubre 24, na dumadaan sa [[Luzon]] at nagdulot ng mga pagbaha sa [[Bulacan]] at panibagong daloy ng lahar sa [[Gitnang Luzon]]. Ang Bagyong Zack (''Pepang''), mula Oktubre 28 hanggang 29, ay humampas sa [[Visayas]] at [[Palawan]], na nagdulot ng malawakang pagbaha; nagresulta sa 265 na pagkamatay at [[₱]]424-milyong halaga ng pinsala.&lt;ref name=&quot;tcMP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tcPR&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/10/29/Storm-leaves-62-dead-in-Philippines/1654814939200/ &quot;62 patay sa Pilipinas dahil sa bagyo&quot;] [[United Press International]]. Oktubre 29, 1995.
—[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-tropical-storm-zack-information-report-no1 &quot;Philippines - Ulat ng Impormasyon Tungkol sa Bagyong Zack Blg. 1&quot;] [[ReliefWeb]]. Oktubre 31, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tc95&quot; /&gt;

===Nobyembre===
* Nobyembre 2–3 – Ang pinakamapanirang bagyo sa serye ng mga bagyong tropikal, ang [[Typhoon Angela|Super Typhoon Angela (''Rosing'')]] ay nananalasa sa katimugang [[Luzon]] na may malalakas na hangin; winasak nito ang kalahati ng mga rehiyon ng bansa kabilang ang [[Bicol Region]], ang pinakamatinding tinamaan, pati na rin ang [[Calabarzon|mainland na bahagi ng Southern Tagalog Region]], [[Metro Manila]], at [[Bataan]]. Ang huling datos ay nag-uulat ng 936 na pagkamatay at [[₱]]10.829-bilyong halaga ng pinsala.&lt;ref name=&quot;tc95&quot;&gt;[http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/95/139508FR.PDF &quot;Pangwakas na Ulat (Apela 13/95): Pilipinas: Mga bagyo, baha at pag-agos ng lahar&quot;] (PDF) [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tcMR&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tcPR&quot;&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/11/04/super-typhoon-angela-hits-philippine-heartland/c89c881e-9c7b-4cbb-8299-5d66b3c4fd66/ &quot;Super typhoon Angela hit Philippine heartland&quot;] ''[[The Washington Post]]''. Nobyembre 4, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-typhoon-angela-information-report-no4 &quot;Philippines -Typhoon Angela Information Report No. 4&quot;] [[ReliefWeb]]. Nobyembre 14, 1995.
—[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/199520.html.en &quot;Digital na Bagyo: Bagyong 199520 (Angela) - Pangkalahatang Impormasyon (Mga Tsart ng Presyon at Track)&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701202623/http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/199520.html.en |date=2008-07-01 }}&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://web.archive.org/web/20110607011047/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1995atcr/pdf/wnp/29w.pdf &quot;Super Typhoon Angela (29W)&quot;] (PDF) Naka-archive noong Hunyo 7, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://web.archive.org/web/20081016092830/http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stats/11WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm &quot;Ang labing-isang pinakamalalang bagyo sa Pilipinas (1947-2006)&quot;] Typhoon2000. Naka-archive noong Oktubre 16, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WPF_DeadliestTyphoonsPhilippines_2015Ed.pdf &quot;Ang pinakamatinding bagyo sa Pilipinas (1947 – 2014)&quot;] (PDF) Weather Philippines.&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hulyo 1, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nobyembre 14 – Binaligtad ng [[Hukuman ng Apelasyon sa Pilipinas|Hukuman ng Apelasyon]] ang hatol sa kasong libelo noong 1992 ng [[Manila]] [[Regional Trial Court|RTC]] at pinawalang-sala ang tagapaglathala ng ''[[The Philippine Star]]'' na si [[Maximo Soliven]] at ang yumaong mamamahayag na si [[Luis Beltran]], na kinasuhan kaugnay ng mga komento ng huli tungkol kay Pangulong... [[Corazon Aquino|Cojuangco–Aquino]] pagkatapos ng [[Mga pagtatangkang kudeta laban kay Corazon Aquino|isang pagtatangkang kudeta noong 1987]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Para sa kaganapang ito:
—[https://apnews.com/article/9c94437f43bc51aa06b8863bef09523a &quot;Natalo ang Dating Pangulong Aquino sa Kasong Libelo Laban sa Dalawang Mamamahayag&quot;] [[Associated Press]]. Nobyembre 14, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/11/14/Manila-court-rejects-Aquino-libel-suit/4614816325200/ &quot;Tinatanggihan ng korte ng Maynila ang kasong libelo ni Aquino&quot;] [[United Press International]]. Nobyembre 14, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://scmp.com/article/139212/aquino-libel-case-rejected-court &quot;Itinanggi ng korte ang kaso ng libelo ni Aquino&quot;] (Limitadong pag-access) ''[[South China Morning Post]]''. Nobyembre 16, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Para sa mga detalye ng kaso:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/2457/today-in-philippine-history-october-12-1987-cory-aquino-filed-a-libel-suit-against-columnist-luis-beltran &quot;Ngayon sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas, Oktubre 12, 1987&quot;] Ang Proyektong Kahimyang.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/264304-cory-aquino-libel-suit-vs-beltran-not-deemed-press-freedom-issue/ &quot;MALI: Ang kasong libelo ni Cory Aquino laban kay Beltran ay hindi itinuring na isyu ng kalayaan sa pamamahayag&quot;] [[Rappler]]. Hunyo 20, 2020.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hulyo 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nobyembre 16 – Itinanggi nang may pinal na batayan ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ang mosyon para sa muling pagsasaalang-alang na inihain ng ''Kilosbayan, Inc.'' na kumukuwestiyon sa isang kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office]] at ng Philippine Gaming Management Corporation sa mga online na operasyon ng [[loterya]], sa gayon ay ginagawang legal ang [[PCSO Lottery Draw|lotto]].&lt;ref&gt;''G.R. No. 118910.'' Ang Proyektong LawPhil.
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1995/jul1995/gr_118910_1995.html (Desisyon noong Hulyo 17, 1995)]&lt;br&gt;
—[https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1995/nov1995/gr_118910_1995.html (Desisyon noong Nob. 16, 1995)]&lt;br&gt;
Nakuha ang lahat noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nobyembre 27 – Sinimulan ang konstruksyon ng proyektong {{USD|1.15}}-bilyong [[Metro Manila Skyway|Skyway]], ang pinakamalaking proyektong imprastraktura sa bansa, na nilayon upang mapagaan ang daloy ng trapiko sa [[Metro Manila]].

===Disyembre===
* Disyembre 11 – Ang Communist hit squad [[Alex Boncayao Brigade]] (ABB) ay nagsagawa ng tatlong magkakahiwalay na pananambang na tumatarget sa mga kilalang negosyanteng [[Tsinong Pilipino]], na ikinamatay ng apat na tao kabilang ang industriyalistang si Leonardo Ty at ang kanyang drayber sa [[Quezon City]], pati na rin ang isang apoy. Noong 2004, dalawang pinaghihinalaang miyembro ng ABB na utak ng pagpatay kay Ty ang hinatulan ng isang [[Panrehiyong Hukuman sa Paglilitis|PHP]] ng lungsod.&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xLT&quot;&gt;Lahat ng naiulat na pananambang:
—[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/manila-on-alert-1525493.html &quot;Maynila on alert&quot;] [[Reuters]] via ''[[The Independent]]''. Disyembre 13, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://scmp.com/article/142966/ambushes-mark-return-communist-hit-squad &quot;Mga pananambang, pagbabalik ng komunistang hit squad&quot;] (Limitadong pag-access) ''[[South China Morning Post]]''. Disyembre 15, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/12/27/Manila-on-alert-for-communist-attacks/8848820040400/ &quot;Naka-alerto ang Maynila para sa mga pag-atake ng komunista&quot;] [[United Press International]]. Disyembre 27, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://web.archive.org/web/20181013071651/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/0126/nat3.html &quot;Terorismo&quot;] ''[[Asiaweek]]''. Enero 1996.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pag-ambush kay Leonardo Ty:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-12-21-9512210185-story.html &quot;Sa Pilipinas, ang takot ay hindi na nagtatago sa mga anino&quot;] [[Chicago Tribune]]. Disyembre 21, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.philstar.com/metro/2004/02/19/239519/2-abb-men-get-death-1995-twin-slay/ &quot;Dalawang lalaki ng ABB ang hinatulan ng kamatayan para sa kambal na pinatay noong 1995&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Pebrero 19, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay narekober noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Disyembre 13 – Isang sunog sa barkong pampasaherong ''M/V Kimelody Cristy'' malapit sa [[Isla ng Kapalaran (Pilipinas)|Isla ng Kapalaran]] sa labas ng [[Batangas]] ang nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng 24 katao, at 13 pa ang nawawala.&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lPSaccw&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/12/13/Philippine-ship-catches-fire-14-dead/6818818830800/ &quot;Nasunog ang barko ng Pilipinas, 14 ang patay&quot;] [[United Press International|UPI]]. Disyembre 13, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://apnews.com/article/6789a9d2a89149325384f77cea8ad747 &quot;Sumalpok ang Sunog sa Ferry sa Dagat, 14 na Katao ang Namatay&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP News]]. Disyembre 13, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1995-12-13-9512130087-story.html &quot;9 ang nasawi sa sunog sa barko, 16 ang nawawala&quot;] ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''. Disyembre 13, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/8a749fc5e6108e4fab68dcffb9f1c860 &quot;Pilipinas: Sakuna sa sunog sa lantsa&quot;] AP Archives. Disyembre 13, 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Oktubre 5, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Disyembre 16–17 – Pitong pinaghihinalaang teroristang [[Pakistanis|Pakistani]] ang naaresto sa [[Bulacan]] at [[Maynila]]; kalaunan ay kinasuhan ng pagpaplano upang guluhin ang [[APEC Pilipinas 1996|1996 APEC Summit]]. Dalawa pa ang susuko kalaunan sa punong-himpilan ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Quezon City]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tlMSa&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;5 suspek sa terorismo ang nahuli sa Bulacan&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19951215&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Disyembre 17, 1995)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 2. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;arr31&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;arrst&quot; /&gt;
* Disyembre 29–30 – Labinlimang indibidwal na sinasabing bahagi ng radikal na grupong ''Mahajar Qumi Movement'' na nakabase sa [[Pakistan]] ang naaresto sa magkakahiwalay na pagsalakay ng pulisya sa kanilang mga safehouse sa [[Maynila]]. Sa pagtatapos ng taon, 29 na pinaghihinalaang dayuhang terorista ang naaresto sa bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;tlMSa&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;arr31&quot;&gt;&quot;15 pang suspek sa terorista ang nahuli&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19951229&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Disyembre 31, 1995)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', pp. 1–2. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;arrst&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/31/nyregion/nine-suspected-of-terrorism-are-arrested-in-manila.html &quot;Siyam na Pinaghihinalaang May Terorismo ang Naaresto sa Maynila&quot;] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Disyembre 31, 1995. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Palakasan==
* Nobyembre 17–21 – [[1995 Pandaigdigang Kampeonato ng Taekwondo]] ay ginaganap sa [[Manila]], Pilipinas
* Disyembre 9–21 – Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay lumalahok sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1995]]

==Konsiyerto==
* Pebrero 26 – [[Pearl Jam]] Paglilibot sa Vitalogy: [[Teatro ng Sining Bayan]], [[Pasay]]
* Marso 3 – [[Janet Jackson]] Paglilibot sa Mundo ni Janet: [[Teatro ng Sining Bayan]], [[Pasay]]
* Hunyo 2–3 – [[La Toya Jackson]] live sa Music Museum, [[San Juan, Kalakhang Maynila]] [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1370&amp;dat=19950513&amp;id=6pkVAAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=DAsEAAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6632,2575520]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

==Kapanganakan==

* Enero 4:
** [[Ara Galang]], manlalaro ng volleyball
** Joshua Colet, artista, modelo
* Enero 5:
** [[Joyce Ching]], artista
** [[Lexi Fernandez]], artista
* Enero 26 – [[Coleen Perez]], artista
* Enero 27 – [[Kat Tolentino]], manlalaro ng volleyball
* Pebrero 3 – [[Kim Domingo]], artista, TV commercial at modelo
* Pebrero 20 – [[McCoy de Leon]], aktor at miyembro ng ''Hashtags''
* Pebrero 23:
** [[Dave Bornea]], artista
** [[Beatrice Gomez]], reyna ng kagandahan
* Pebrero 28:
** Lovely Lyn Esguerra, artista
** Gianna Llanes, tagapagbalita
* Marso 3 – [[Maine Mendoza]], sensasyon sa YouTube, aktres, komedyante, at host
* Marso 16 – [[Shy Carlos]], aktres&lt;ref&gt;''[[VIVA Entertainment]]''; [http://www.viva.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2519:shy-carlos&amp;catid=46:viva-artists&amp;Itemid=43 Schirin Grace Sigrist]; nakuha noong Setyembre 16, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Marso 19:
** [[Julia Montes]], artista
** [[Fumiya Sankai]], aktor at kasambahay
* Marso 27 – [[Koreen Medina]], aktres at beauty queen
* Abril 24:
** [[Amani Aguinaldo]], footballer
** [[Michelle Dee]], aktres at beauty queen
* Abril 25 – [[Arra San Agustin]], artista
* Abril 26 – [[Daniel Padilla]], aktor at mang-aawit
* Mayo 3 – [[Shaira Diaz]], artista
* Mayo 10 – [[Jia Morado]], manlalaro ng volleyball
* Mayo 11 – [[Yassi Pressman]], artista at mananayaw
* Mayo 19 – [[Abel Estanislao]], aktor at modelo
* Mayo 21 – [[Diego Loyzaga]], artista
* Mayo 23 – [[Eula Caballero]], aktres
* Mayo 24 – Gladys Mae Dimaya, manlalaro ng basketball
* Mayo 23 – [[Eula Caballero]], aktres
* Mayo 31 - [[John Vincent M.]], Vaper
* Hunyo 1 – Nina Bernardine dela Cruz, estudyante ng medisina
* Hunyo 2 – Anton Asistio, manlalaro ng basketball
* Hunyo 4 - [[Jerome Ponce]], aktor
* Hunyo 15 – [[David Licauco]], aktor
* Hunyo 24 – [[Stephen Loman|Mark Stephen Loman]], [[ONE Championship|mixed martial artist]] at dating [[Brave Combat Federation#BRAVE Combat Federation title history|MMA World Champion]]
* Hunyo 28 – [[Krizza Neri]], mang-aawit
* Hulyo 18 – [[Phytos Ramirez]], aktor, patalastas sa TV at modelo
* Hulyo 23 – [[James Wright (mang-aawit)|James Wright]], mang-aawit at recording artist
* Hulyo 26 – [[Kim Kianna Dy]], manlalaro ng volleyball
* Hulyo 29:
** [[Jin Macapagal]], aktor, modelo, at mananayaw
** [[Kiray|Kiray Celis]], artista
* Agosto 1 – [[Derrick Monasterio]], aktor, mananayaw at mang-aawit
* Agosto 4 – [[Jessica Sanchez]], American singer-songwriter ng Mexican at Filipino ancestry at runner-up ng [[American Idol (season 11)|American Idol Season 11]]
* Agosto 7 – [[Tony Labrusca]], artista
* Agosto 18 – [[Jon Lucas (aktor)|Jon Lucas]], aktor
* Agosto 21 – [[Gil Cuerva]], artista
* Agosto 23 – [[Eliza Pineda]], aktres
* Agosto 29 – [[Aria Clemente]], artista at mang-aawit
* Agosto 30 – [[Addy Raj]], aktor, mang-aawit, at modelo
* Setyembre 3 – Joj at Jai Agpangan, mga aktres
* Setyembre 6 – [[John Manalo]], artista
* Setyembre 15 – [[Rita Daniela]], artista at mang-aawit
* Setyembre 19 – Rheena Villamor, tagapagbalita at komentarista sa radyo
* Setyembre 23 – Seth Patrick Isay, aktor at modelo
* Setyembre 24 – [[Gigi De Lana]], artista at mang-aawit
* Setyembre 25 – [[Kristina Knott]], atleta ng track at field
* Setyembre 28 – [[Danny Kingad]], mixed martial artist
* October 21 – Kaloy Tingcungco, aktor, modelo at host
* Oktubre 27 – [[Maika Rivera]], artista at manlalaro ng tennis
* Oktubre 29:
** [[Eumir Marcial]], boksingero
**Migo De Vera, aktor at modelo
* Nobyembre 1 – [[Andre Paras]], aktor at manlalaro ng basketbol
* Nobyembre 5 – Ava Mendez, artista
* Nobyembre 17 – [[EJ Obiena]], pole valter
* Nobyembre 22 – Gab Lagman, artista at modelo
* Nobyembre 26 – [[Michael Pangilinan]], singer-songwriter
* Nobyembre 27 – [[Yohan Hwang]], mang-aawit
* Disyembre 10 – [[Majoy Baron]], manlalaro ng volleyball
* Disyembre 23 – Mond Abrilla, modelong pangkomersiyo
* Disyembre 26 – [[Gazini Ganados]], reyna ng kagandahan

==Kamatayan==

* Pebrero 28 – Tito Espinosa, [[Masbate]] [[Mga distrito ng lehislatura ng Masbate|Kinatawan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vio95el&quot;&gt;[http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/47e1b254fd01713ade25fa271040183f &quot;Pilipinas - Pinahigpit ang seguridad para sa halalan&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP Archive]]. Mayo 6, 1995. Nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://apnews.com/article/b28b73c2b860b010b98d385b4352b9da &quot;Kongresista, Dalawang Alkalde ang Kinasuhan ng Pagpatay sa Isa Pang Kongresista&quot;] [[Associated Press|AP News]]. Marso 17, 1995.
—[https://abante-cataingan.tripod.com/News/khocleared.htm &quot;Kho cleared of Espinosa murder]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''[[Manila Standard]]'' via ''Abante Cataingan'' website. June 15, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nabanggit din ang kaganapan:&lt;br /&gt;
—[http://www.philippinestoday.net/archives/714 &quot;Mapanganib ang pamumuhay bilang isang mambabatas sa RP&quot;] ''Philippines Today''. Nobyembre 16, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Marso 8 – [[Ike Lozada]], komedyante, aktor, at TV host (ipinanganak noong 1940)
* Marso 17 – [[Flor Contemplacion]], manggagawa sa bahay&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xFE&quot; /&gt; (ipinanganak noong 1953)
* Abril 22 – Honorato Perez, alkalde ng [[Cabanatuan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MSyr95&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RP95hrp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vio95el&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;—[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/04/22/Candidate-shot-dead-in-48/2020/58Candidate binaril patay sa Pilipinas&quot;] [[United Press International|UPI]]. Abril 22, 1995.
—[https://www.philstar.com/nation/2001/05/06/104165/joson-nixes-reopening-perez-murder-case/ &quot;Joson nixes muling pagbubukas ng kasong pagpatay kay Perez&quot;] [[Philstar.com]]. Mayo 6, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nabanggit din ang pangyayari:&lt;br /&gt;
—[https://www.scribd.com/document/30939117/Timeline-of-Nueva-Ecija-s-election-related-violence &quot;Timeline of Nueva Ecija's Election-Related Violence&quot;] [[Vera Files]] (via [[Scribd]]).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lahat ay nakuha noong Hunyo 30, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Pinatay ang kandidato sa pagka-gobernador ng Ecija&quot; [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&amp;dat=19950423&amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;hl=en (Abril 23, 1995)] ''[[Manila Standard]]'', p. 3. Nakuha noong Oktubre 2, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abril 28 – [[Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero]], playwright, direktor, guro at artista sa teatro (ipinanganak noong 1911)
* Mayo 11 – [[Jose T. Joya|José T. Joya]], Pilipinong artistang abstrakto (ipinanganak noong 1931)
* Mayo 20 – [[Carlos Magdaluyo]], negosyante (ipinanganak noong 1921)
* Hunyo 11 – [[Rodel Naval]], mang-aawit, manunulat ng kanta at aktor (ipinanganak noong 1953)
* Hunyo 24 – [[Eduardo Masferré]], potograpo (ipinanganak noong 1909)
* Agosto 4 – [[Alejandro Almendras]], senador (ipinanganak noong 1919)
* Setyembre 5 – [[Andy Poe]], aktor (ipinanganak noong 1943)
* Setyembre 30 – [[Nestor Redondo]], artista sa komiks (ipinanganak noong 1928)
* Disyembre 9 – Eugene Barutag, Pilipinong boksingero (ipinanganak noong 1976)
* Disyembre 11 – Leonardo Ty, [[Tsinong Pilipino]] industrialist (ipinanganak noong 1913)&lt;ref name=&quot;xLT&quot; /&gt;
* Disyembre 16 – [[Bert Marcelo]], aktor at komedyante (ipinanganak noong 1936)
* Disyembre 18 – [[Panchito Alba]], aktor at komedyante (ipinanganak noong 1925)


==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{Taon sa Pilipinas}}
{{Taon sa Asya|1995}}

[[Kategorya:1995 sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>ceyuvk7vumlfbie9zcvq2p1br5wdg0d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talaan ng mga dihital na himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206823</id>
      <parentid>2172936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T13:33:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Julius Santos III</username>
        <id>139725</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44285" sha1="91tk5zxzwadt0yvwurst90xfxzmqe87" xml:space="preserve">{{For|talaan ng mga analog na himpilang pangtelebisyon|Talaan ng mga analogong himpilang pangtelebisyon sa Pilipinas}}
{{Multiple issues|{{primary sources|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=Abril 2025}}
{{more citations needed|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{{update|date=Abril 2023}}
}}

[[File:Digital broadcast standards.svg|thumb|400x400px|Pamantayan ng [[dihital na telebisyon]] sa buong mundo.]]

Ito ang isang '''talaan ng mga himpilang pantelebisyon na [[dihital na telebisyon sa Pilipinas|naka-dihital sa Pilipinas]]'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=NTC List of DTTB Stations via FOI website |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/3qwepDblYFlFpRIAxnpr8DeBq7m2qrvCyUDjZHDqcWYLHU55YohnTf2QwdWk8xHnErMQ6iIXPAiLJZM2qJGi32oxvPDGCessrNvB/NTC%20FOI%20223511250758.pdf |website=foi.gov.ph |date=September 6, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mapapanood ang mga tsanel sa nakasaad na lugar. Pinagtibay ng[[National Telecommunication Commission|Pambansang Komisyon sa Telekomunikasyon (NTC)]] ang pamantayang [[ISDB-T]] para sa mga telebisyon sa Pilipinas.

==Paunang impormasyon==
[[File:ISDB-T CH Seg Prog allocation.svg|thumb|Mga bahagi (''segment'') ng ISDB-T]]
Huling isinapanahon noong Agosto 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dtvpilipinas.org/ |title=DTV Pilipinas official website |access-date=2020-07-15 |archive-date=2020-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716060054/https://www.dtvpilipinas.org/ |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |url=https://dtvpilipinas.blogspot.com |title=DTV Pilipinas official blogsite }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nasa ''test broadcast'' pa rin ang karamihan sa mga nakalistang himpilan. Inaasahang permanenteng magsasara ang lahat ng mga naka-analog na serbisyo pagdating ng taong 2025.&lt;ref name=ntcph&gt;{{cite news |title=Gov't wants analog TV switched off by 2023 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/599484/money/companies/gov-t-wants-analog-tv-switched-off-by-2023 |work=GMA News Online |date=February 14, 2017 |author=Cabuenas, Jon Viktor D.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Galing sa ibang pahina ng wiking ito pati na rin sa mga sanggunian ang datos na ipinapakita sa talaang ito. Maaaring iba ang masagap na tsanel depende sa lugar o di kaya sa lakas ng signal ng himpilan. Karamihan rin ng mga nakalagay na tsanel rito ay naka-test broadcast, kaya naman maaaring hindi masagap ng ilang lugar ang ilang himpilan dahil sa mahinang signal (o dead spot) o di kaya'y mahina ang lakas ng pagta-transmit ng mga himpilan. May ilan ding mga tsanel na naka-encrypt at maaaring mapanood lamang sa piling mga tagagawang (manufacturer) ng set-top box o mobile dongle.''
{{clear}}

==National Capital Region==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;
|-
! Callsign
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] Channel
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| [[Dalas]]
! width=&quot;6%&quot; | [[Virtual channel|LCN]]
! Broadcaster
! Maikling pangalan
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Pagprograma
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Format ng Larawan
! Mga Oras ng Pag-broadcast
! Mga Tala
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[DWGT-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''14'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''473.143 MHz'''
| '''4.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[People's Television Network]]
| '''PTV HD1'''
| [[People's Television Network|PTV]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[High-Definition Television|HDTV]]
| Lunes - Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi Weekends: 7 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
| Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
| '''4.02'''
| '''PTV SD1'''
| [[Congress TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pagsubok sa broadcast
|-
| '''4.03'''
| '''PTV SD2'''
| [[DZRB-AM|Radyo Pilipinas 1]]
|-
| '''4.04'''
| '''PTV 1SEG'''
| [[People's Television Network|PTV]]
| [[16:9]] [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
| Lunes - Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi Weekends: 7 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
| [[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | [[DZBB-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | '''15'''
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | '''479.143 MHz'''
| '''7.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | [[GMA Network (kompanya)|GMA Network, Inc.]]
|  '''GMA'''
| [[GMA Network]]
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| Lunes-Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - 12:35 a.m (kinabukasan)&lt;br /&gt;Sabado: 5 a.m. -hatinggabi Linggo: &lt;br /&gt;5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Komersyal na broadcast (15 kW TPO; 100 kW ERP)
|-
| '''7.02'''
| '''GTV'''
| [[GTV (himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|GTV]]
| Lunes - Sabado: 5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi Linggo: 6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
| '''7.03'''
| '''HEART OF ASIA'''
| [[Heart of Asia (telebisyong tsanel)|Heart of Asia]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 6 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
| '''7.06'''
| '''HALLYPOP'''
| [[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
|-
| '''7.07'''
| '''I HEART MOVES'''
| [[I Heart Movies]]
|-
| '''7.08'''
| '''PINOY HITS'''
| [[GMA Network (kompanya)#Pinoy Hits|Pinoy Hits]]
|-
| '''7.11'''
| {{n/a|'''(UNNAMED)'''}}
| {{n/a|Black Screen}}
| {{n/a|TBA}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''7.21'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''GMA 1Seg'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[GMA Network]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lunes-Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - 12:35 a.m (kinabukasan)&lt;br /&gt;Sabado: 5 a.m. - hatinggabi Linggo: &lt;br /&gt;5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[1seg]]
|-
| 4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
|-
| [[DZMV-TV]]
| '''16'''
| '''485.143 MHz'''
| '''2.01'''
| [[Advanced Media Broadcasting System]]
| '''All TV HD'''
| [[All TV]]
| 16:9 [[1080p]] [[HDTV]]
| Lunes - Biyernes: 12 n.n. - 9:30 p.m. Sabado - Linggo: 11:30 a.m. - 9:30 p.m.
| Pagsubok na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[DZTV-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''17'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''491.143 MHz'''
| '''13.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]]
|'''IBC HD'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]]
|16:9 1080i HDTV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. Sabado - Linggo: 7:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pagsubok na broadcast (3 kW)
|-
| '''13.02'''
| '''IBC SD'''
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[DWET-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''18'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''497.143 MHz'''
|  '''5.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]] at [[Cignal TV]]
| '''TV5'''
| [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
| '''5.02'''
| '''RPTV'''
| [[RPTV (TV channel)|RPTV]]
|-
| '''5.03'''
| '''One Sports'''
| [[One Sports (TV channel)|One Sports]]
| 6 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
|-
| '''5.35'''
| '''One Seg S1 '''
| [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]
| 16:9 [[144p]] [[LDTV]]
| Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| [[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[DZKB-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''19'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''503.143 MHz'''
| '''19.02'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Radio Philippines Network]], [[Nine Media Corporation]] at [[Cignal TV]] (pinamamahalaan sa ilalim ng [[local marketing agreement|blocktime agreement]] kasama ng [[TV5 Network, Inc.]])
| '''RPTV HD'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[RPTV (TV channel)|RPTV]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[High-definition na telebisyon|HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 6 a.m. - hatinggabi
| Komersyal na broadcast (3 kW)
|-
| '''19.06'''
| '''RPTV HD 1Seg'''
| 16:9 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
| [[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[DZOE-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''20'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''509.143 MHz'''
| '''20.21'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[ZOE Broadcasting Network]] (pinamamahalaan sa ilalim ng [[local marketing agreement|blocktime agreement]] kasama ng [[ABS-CBN Corporation]])
| '''A2Z'''
| [[A2Z (tsanel pantelebisyon)|A2Z]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| Lunes, Martes, Huwebes: 5 a.m. - 12:15 a.m. (the next day) Miyerkules, Biyernes: 5 a.m. - midnight (the next day) Sabado: 6 a.m. - 11:30 p.m. Linggo: 6 a.m. - 12:45 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW TPO; 30 kW ERP)
|-
| '''20.24'''
| '''Light TV'''
| [[DZOZ-DTV|Light TV]]
| Lunes - Sabado: 8 a.m. - 8 p.m. Linggo: 7 a.m. - 8 p.m.
|-
| '''20.31'''
| '''A2Z Oneseg'''
| [[A2Z (tsanel pantelebisyon)|A2Z]]
| 4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
| Lunes - Biyernes 5 a.m. - hatinggabi Sabado: 6 a.m. - 11:30 p.m. Linggo: 7 a.m. - 11:30 p.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[1Seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[DWCP-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''21'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''515.143 MHz'''
| '''21.02'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Southern Broadcasting Network]] at [[Solar Entertainment Corporation]]
| '''SolarFlix'''
| [[SolarFlix]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 8 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
| Ganap na lumipat mula sa analog patungo sa dihital sa komersyal na broadcast (3 kW)
|-
| '''21.03'''
| '''Shop TV'''
| [[Shop TV]]
| Komersyal na broadcast (3 kW)
|-
| '''21.04'''
| '''DepEd ALS'''
| [[Solar Learning]]/[[DepEd TV|DepEd TV ALS]]
| Maaaring mag-iba ang mga oras
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Pagsubok sa broadcast
|-
| '''21.06'''
| '''DepEd NCR PRIME'''
| [[Solar Learning]]/[[DepEd TV|DepEd TV NCR Prime]]
| 7 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
|-
| '''21.07'''
| '''DepEd Central'''
| [[Solar Learning]]/[[DepEd TV|DepEd TV Central]]
| 7 a.m. - 7 p.m.  (Lunes - Sabado)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|PA}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''23'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''527.143 MHz'''
| '''23.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Aliw Broadcasting Corporation]]
| '''ALIW 23 HD'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[DWIZ]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[High-definition na telebisyon|HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Maaaring mag-iba ang mga oras
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pagsubok sa broadcast / Pagsubok sa Configuration (1 kW)
|-
| '''23.02'''
| '''ALIW 23 SD'''
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[DZEC-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''28'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''557.143 MHz'''
| '''28.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Eagle Broadcasting Corporation]]
| '''NET 25 HD'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Net 25]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 5 a.m. – hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
| '''28.02'''
| '''NET 25 SD'''
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| '''28.03'''
| '''INCTV HD'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[INC TV]]
|  16:9 [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
|-
| '''28.04'''
| '''INCTV SD'''
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| '''28.05'''
| '''EBC RESERVED'''
| [[Net 25]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[DZRJ-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''29'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''563.143 MHz'''
| '''29.21'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Rajah Broadcasting Network]]
| '''RJ DigiTV'''
| [[DZRJ-DTV|RJ DigiTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]
| 5 a.m. - 2 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| Ganap na lumipat mula sa analog patungo sa dihital (Nasa ilalim pa rin ng pagsubok na broadcast) (2.5kW)
|-
| '''29.22'''
| '''Timeless TV'''
| Timeless TV
| 24 Oras
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Pagsubok na broadcast
|-
| '''29.23'''
| '''Radyo Bandido TV'''
| [[DZRJ-AM|Radyo Bandido]]
| 4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| 5 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
| '''29.24'''
| '''Rock of Manila TV'''
| RJ Rock TV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]
| 5 a.m. - 2 a.m. (kinabukasan)
|-
| '''29.25'''
| '''TV Maria'''
| [[TV Maria]]
| 24 Oras
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | [[DWKC-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | '''31'''
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | '''575.143 MHz'''
| '''31.02'''
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | [[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media]]
| '''PRTV PRIME'''
| [[PRTV Prime Media]]
| [[16:9]] [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| 6 a.m. - hatinggabi
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | Ganap na inilipat mula analog patungo sa dihital sa Commercial broadcast (5kW)
|-
| '''31.03'''
| '''BLAST SPORTS'''
| Blast Sports
| [[16:9]] [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
| 6 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
| '''31.04'''
| '''KNOWLEDGE CHANNEL'''
| [[Knowledge Channel]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[4:3]] [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| 6 a.m. - 11 p.m.
|-
| '''31.05'''
| '''RESERVED'''
| Test card
| Lunes - Biyernes: 6 a.m. - hatinggabi Sabado - Linggo: 6 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
|'''31.06'''
| '''LIFE TV'''
| [[Life TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 6 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
| '''31.07'''
| '''PILIPINAS HD'''
| [[Pilipinas HD]]
| [[16:9]] [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[DZOZ-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''33'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''587.143 MHz'''
|'''33.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[ZOE Broadcasting Network]]
| '''Light TV HD'''
| [[ZOE Broadcasting Network|Light TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Lunes - Sabado: 8 a.m. - 8 p.m. Linggo: 7 a.m. - 8 p.m.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ganap na lumipat mula sa analog patungo sa dihital (Nasa ilalim pa rin ng pagsubok na broadcast) (5 kW TPO; 25 kW ERP)
|-
| '''33.02'''
| '''Light TV SD1'''
| Light TV Promotional channel
|-
| '''33.31'''
| '''Light TV 1seg'''
| [[ZOE Broadcasting Network|Light TV]]
| 4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
| [[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[DWAO-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''38'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''617.143 MHz'''
| '''55.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Progressive Broadcasting Corporation]]
| '''UNTV'''
| [[UNTV]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 24 na oras
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Pagsubok na broadcast (1 kW)
|-
| '''55.02'''
| '''STV'''
| [[STV (Pilipinas)|STV]] / kasalukuyang mirror feed mula sa [[UNTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]
|-
| '''55.03'''
| '''TRUTH CHANNEL'''
| [[Truth Channel]]
|-
| '''55.04'''
| '''UNTV Reserve'''
| {{n/a|Blangkong feed}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
| {{n/a|Itim na screen}}
|-
| '''55.31'''
| '''UNTV 1SEG'''
| [[UNTV]]
| [[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | [[DWAQ-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''39'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''623.143 MHz'''
| '''39.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | [[Sonshine Media Network International]]
| '''SNC'''
| [[SMNI News Channel]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | 24 na oras
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; | OFFLINE
|-
| '''39.02'''
| '''SMNI'''
| [[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI]]
|-
| '''39.03'''
| '''SMNI Radio'''
| [[DZAR]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''43'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''647.143 MHz'''
| '''44.02'''
| '''SMNI HD'''
| [[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
|-
| '''44.03'''
| '''SMNI NEWS CHANNEL'''
| [[SMNI News Channel]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| '''44.04'''
| '''DZAR SONSHINE RADIO'''
| [[DZAR]]
|-
| '''44.05'''
| '''SMNI SD3'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI]]
|-
| '''44.06'''
| '''SMNI SD4'''
|-
| '''44'''
| '''653.143 MHz'''
| '''44.01'''
| '''SMNI NEWS'''
| [[SMNI News Channel]]
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[DWVN-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''45'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''659.143 MHz'''
| '''45.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting]]
| '''Hope Phil'''
| [[Hope Channel Philippines]]
| 16:9 [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 24 na oras
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Ganap na lumipat mula sa analog patungo sa dihital (Mahina ang paghahatid ng signal, Nasa ilalim pa rin ng pagsubok na broadcast) (3.5kW)
|-
| '''45.02'''
| '''Hope Intl'''
| [[Hope International (Seventh-day Adventist)|Hope International]]
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| '''45.03'''
| '''Hope Live'''
| [[Hope Channel Philippines|Hope Channel Philippines]]
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| '''45.04'''
| [[Global Satellite Technology Services]]
| '''One Media'''
| [[One Media Network]]
| 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[DZCE-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''49'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''683.143 MHz'''
| '''01.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Christian Era Broadcasting Service International]] 
| '''INC TV HD'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[DZCE-TV|INC TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 [[1080i]] [[High-definition na telebisyon|HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 4 a.m. – hatinggabi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Pagsubok na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
| '''01.02'''
| '''INC TV HD1'''
|-
| '''01.03'''
| '''INC TV SD'''
| 4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|PA}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''51'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''695.143 MHz'''
| '''5.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Cignal TV|Mediascape Inc.]] at [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]]
| '''TV5'''
| [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Komersyal na broadcast (Mirror feed mula sa DTT-18)
|-
| '''5.02'''
| '''RPTV'''
| [[RPTV (TV channel)|RPTV]]
|-
| '''5.03'''
| '''One Sports'''
| [[One Sports (TV channel)|One Sports]]
| 6 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
|-
| '''5.35'''
| '''One Seg S1 '''
| [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]
| 16:9 [[144p]] [[LDTV]]
| Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| [[1seg]]
|}
 &lt;/div&gt;

==Luzon==
 {{update section|date=Mayo 2022}}

===Rehiyon I (Rehiyon ng Ilocos)===

====Ilocos Sur====
 &lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
 {|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 |-
 !Callsign
 !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|[[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] Channel
 !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|[[Dalas]]
 !width=&quot;6%&quot; |  [[Virtual channel|LCN]]
 !Broadcaster
 !Maikling pangalan
 !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Pagprograma
 !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Format ng Larawan
 !Mga Oras ng Pag-broadcast
 !Mga Tala
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[DWBC-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''15'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''479.143 MHz''' (Metro Vigan at Northern Luzon)
 |'''48.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[GMA Network (company)|GMA Network, Inc.]]
 |  '''GMA'''
 |[[DWBC-TV|GMA Ilocos]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (5 kW)
 |-
 |'''48.02'''
 |  '''GTV'''
 |[[GTV (Philippine TV network)|Good TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |'''48.03'''
 |  '''Heart of Asia'''
 |[[Heart of Asia (channel sa TV)|Heart of Asia]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |'''48.06'''
 |'''HALLYPOP'''
 |[[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
 |-
 |'''48.07'''
 |'''I HEART MOVES'''
 |[[I Heart Movies]]
 |-
 |'''48.08'''
 |'''(HINDI PANGALAN)'''
 |{{n/a|Itim na screen}}
 |  TBA
 |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Subok na broadcast
 |-
 |'''7.11'''
 |  '''DepEd TV'''
 |  [[DepEd TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.  (Lunes Sabado)
 |-
 |'''48.31'''
 |'''GMA 1SEG'''
 |[[DWBC-TV|GMA Ilocos relay]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |[[1seg]]
 |}
 &lt;/div&gt;

===Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)===

====Benguet====
 &lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
 {|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 !Callsign
 ![[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
 ![[Dalas]]
 ![[Virtual channel|LCN]]
 !Broadcaster
 !Maikling pangalan
 !Pagprograma
 !Format ng Larawan
 !Mga Oras ng Pag-broadcast
 !Mga Tala
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |  [[DWHB-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |  '''26'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |  '''545.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Baguio Northern at Central Luzon)
 |'''26.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |  [[Broadcast Enterprises at Affiliated Media]]
 |'''PIE'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  [[PIE (TV channel)|PIE Channel]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  5 a.m. - 2 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Komersyal na broadcast (5kW)
 |-
 |  '''26.03'''
 |  ''' KNOWLEDGE CHANNEL'''
 |  [[Knowledge Channel]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  6 a.m. - 11 p.m.
 |-
 |  '''26.31'''
 |  '''PIE oneseg'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  [[PIE (TV channel)|PIE Channel]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  5 a.m. - 2 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  [[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |  '''27'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |  '''551.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Baguio)
 |  '''27.01'''
 |  '''DEPED TV'''
 |  [[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|BEAM TV]] promotional channel / [[DepEd TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  Pansubok na broadcast (Mahina ang Transmission ng signal) (1kW)
 |-
 |  '''27.02'''
 |  '''TV SHOP'''
 |  TV Shop Pilipinas
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |  6 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |  '''27.03'''
 |  '''PILIPINAS HD'''
 |  [[Pilipinas HD]]
 |-
 |  '''27.04'''
 |  '''LIFE TV'''
 |  [[Life TV (Philippines)|Life TV]]
 |-
 |  '''27.31'''
 |  '''BEAM TV 1Seg'''
 |  [[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|BEAM TV]] promotional channel / [[DepEd TV]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.
 |  [[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |  [[DZEA-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |  '''38'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |  '''617.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Baguio at Northern at Central Luzon)
 |  '''10.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[GMA Network (company)|GMA Network Inc.]]
 |  ''GMA'''
 |  [[DZEA-TV|GMA Dagupan/Baguio]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |  Komersyal na broadcast (15kW)
 |-
 |  '''10.02'''
 |  '''GTV'''
 |  [[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |  '''10.03'''
 |  '''PUSO NG ASYA'''
 |  [[Puso ng Asya (channel sa TV)|Puso ng Asya]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |  6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |  '''10.06'''
 |  '''HALLYPOP'''
 |  [[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
 |-
 |  '''10.07'''
 |  '''I HEART MOVES'''
 |  [[I Heart Movies]]
 |-
 |  '''10.08'''
 |  {{n/a|'''(UNNAME)'''}}
 |  {{n/a|Itim na screen}}
 |  {{n/a|TBA}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  Itim na screen
 |-
 |  '''10.11'''
 |  '''DepEd TV'''
 |  [[DepEd TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.  (Lunes Sabado)
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast
 |-
 |  '''10.31'''
 |  '''GMA 1Seg'''
 |  [[DZEA-TV|GMA Dagupan/Baguio Relay]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |[[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  [[D-8-XM-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  '''42'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  '''641.143 MHz''' (Metro Baguio at Northern at Central Luzon)
 |'''4.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[People's Television Network]]
 |  '''PTV SD1'''
 |  [[D-8-XM-TV|PTV Cordillera]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]] (minsan [[1080i]] [[HDTV]])
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  Linggo: 5:30 a.m. – 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado 5:30 a.m. – 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: 7 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast
 |-
 |  '''4.02'''
 |  '''PTV SD2'''
 |  {{n/a|Black Screen}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |  16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  {{n/a|TBA}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |  Blangkong screen
 |-
 |  '''4.03'''
 |  '''PTV SD3'''
 |  {{n/a|Black Screen}}
 |  {{n/a|TBA}}
 |-
 |  '''4.04'''
 |  '''PTV 1seg'''
 |  [[People's Television Network|PTV]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  Linggo: 5:30 a.m. – 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado 5:30 a.m. – 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: 7 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |  [[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  [[DWFB-DTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''44'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''653.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Baguio at Northern at Central Luzon)
 |  '''44.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Global Satellite Technology Services]]
 |  '''GNN North Luzon'''
 |  [[GNN North Luzon]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  16:9 [[480p]] [[SDTV]] (minsan [[720p]] [[HDTV]])
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  Lunes-Linggo 5:00 a.m. - 11:00p.m.
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  Ganap na lumipat mula sa analog &lt;br /&gt; patungo sa dihital / Pagsubok sa Broadcast / Pagsubok sa Configuration
 |-
 |  '''44.02'''
 |  '''Highland TV'''
 |  Highland TV / RNG Luzon
 |-
 |  '''44.03'''
 |  '''GNN'''
 |  [[Golden Nation Network|GNN]]
 |-
 |  '''44.04'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[Global Satellite Technology Services]] at [[Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting]]
 |  '''Hope Channel PHils'''
 |  [[Hope Channel Philippines]]
 |-
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; {{n/a|PA}}
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  '''45'''
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  '''659.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Baguio at Northern at Central Luzon)
 |  '''45.01'''
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  [[DZTP|Tirad Pass Network]]
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  ''TPN'''
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  [[DZTP|TPN]]
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  16:9 [[1080p]] [[HDTV]]
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  5:00 a.m. - hatinggabi
 |  rowspan&quot;1&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast / Pagsubok sa Configuration
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  [[DZET-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  '''51'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  '''695.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Baguio at Northern at Central Luzon)
 |  '''5.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |  [[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]]
 |  '''TV5'''
 |  [[DZET-TV|TV5 Baguio]]
 |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Lunes, Martes, Biyernes 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) / Miyerkules, Huwebes 5:00 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. (kinabukasan) / Sabado 6:00 a.m. - 1:30 am (ang  susunod na araw) / Linggo 5:30 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Komersyal na broadcast (5kW)
 |-
 |  '''5.02'''
 |  ''Isang PH'''
 |  [[Isang PH]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  24 na oras
 |-
 |  '''5.03'''
 |  ''Isang Palakasan'''
 |  [[One Sports (TV channel)|One Sports]]
 |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Lunes - Sabado 8:00 a.m. - hatinggabi (sa susunod na araw) / Linggo 6:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |  '''5.35'''
 |  '''Isang Seg S1'''
 |  [[DZET-TV|TV5 Baguio Relay]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  Lunes, Martes, Biyernes 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. / Miyerkules, Huwebes 5:00 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. / Sabado 6:00 a.m. - 1:30 am (kinabukasan) / Linggo 5:30 a.m. -  1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  [[1seg]]
 |-
 |}
 &lt;/div&gt;

===Rehiyon III (Central Luzon)===

====Pampanga====
 &lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
 {|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 !Callsign
 ![[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
 ![[Dalas]]
 ![[Virtual channel|LCN]]
 !Broadcaster
 !Maikling pangalan
 !Pagprograma
 !Format ng Larawan
 !Mga Oras ng Pag-broadcast
 !Mga Tala
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |  [[DWFU-DTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''44'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''653.143 MHz'''
 (Pampanga)
 |'''44.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Infomax Television at [[First United Broadcasting Corporation]]
 |  '''GNN TV44 Pampanga'''
 |  GNN Pampanga [[DWFU-DTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{n/a|TBA}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{n/a|Ganap na inilipat mula sa analog/&lt;br/&gt;sa dihital/Test Broadcast/Configuration Testing}}
 |-
 |'''44.02'''
 |  '''GNN'''
 |  [[Golden Nation Network|GNN]]
 |-
 |'''44.03'''
 |  '''Nakareserba'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|TBA}}
 |-
 |'''44.04'''
 |  '''Nakareserba'''

 |-
 |'''44.05'''
 |  '''Nakareserba'''

 |-
 |}
 &lt;/div&gt;

===Rehiyon IV-A (Calabarzon)===

====Batangas====
 &lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
 {|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 !Callsign
 ![[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
 ![[Dalas]]
 ![[Virtual channel|LCN]]
 !Broadcaster
 !Maikling pangalan
 !Pagprograma
 !Format ng Larawan
 !Mga Oras ng Pag-broadcast
 !Mga Tala
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[DWBD-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''18'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''497.143 MHz'''
 (Batangas at Calabarzon)
 |'''5.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]] at [[Cignal TV|Mediascape Inc.]]
 |  '''TV5'''
 |  TV5 Batangas
 |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Lunes, Martes, Biyernes 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) / Miyerkules, Huwebes 5:00 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. (kinabukasan) / Sabado 6:00 a.m. - 1:30 am (ang  susunod na araw) / Linggo 5:30 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  rownspan=&quot;4&quot;|Komersyal na broadcast
 |-
 |'''5.02'''
 |  '''OnePH'''
 |  [[Isang PH]]
 |  16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  24 na oras
 |-
 |'''5.03'''
 |  ''Isang Palakasan'''
 |  [[One Sports (TV channel)|One Sports]]
 |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Lunes - Sabado 8:00 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan) / Linggo 6:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  Komersyal na broadcast
 |-
 |'''5.35'''
 |  '''Isang Seg S1'''
 |  TV5 Batangas Relay
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  Lunes, Martes, Biyernes 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. / Miyerkules, Huwebes 5:00 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. / Sabado 6:00 a.m. - 1:30 am (kinabukasan) / Linggo 5:30 a.m. -  1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  [[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[D-12-ZB-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''32'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''581.143 MHz'''
 (Batangas at Calabarzon)
 |'''12.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[GMA Network (company)|GMA Network Inc.]]
 |  ''GMA'''
 |[[D-12-ZB-TV|GMA Batangas]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (10kW)
 |-
 |'''12.02'''
 |  '''GTV'''
 |[[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |'''12.03'''
 |  '''PUSO NG ASYA'''
 |[[Puso ng Asya (channel sa TV)|Puso ng Asya]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |'''12.06'''
 |'''HALLYPOP'''
 |[[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
 |-
 |'''12.07'''
 |'''I HEART MOVES'''
 |  [[I Heart Movies]]
 |-
 |'''12.08'''
 |'''(HINDI PANGALAN)'''
 |{{n/a|Itim na screen}}
 |  TBA
 |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast
 |-
 |'''12.11'''
 |  '''DEPED TV'''
 |  [[DepEd TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.  (Lunes Sabado)

 |-
 |'''12.31'''
 |'''GMA 1-Seg'''
 |GMA Batangas Relay
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |[[1seg]]
 |}
 &lt;/div&gt;

===Rehiyon V (Rehiyon ng Bicol)===

====Camarines Sur====
 &lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
 {|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 !Callsign
 ![[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
 ![[Dalas]]
 ![[Virtual channel|LCN]]
 !Broadcaster
 !Maikling pangalan
 !Pagprograma
 !Format ng Larawan
 !Mga Oras ng Pag-broadcast
 !Mga Tala
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;6&quot; {{n/a|PA}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |'''19'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |'''503.143 MHz''' &lt;br/&gt;([[Nabua, Camarines Sur]])
 |'''19.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[ Polytechnic State University of Bicol|  PSUB]] &lt;br&gt;at&lt;br&gt;[[Philippine Collective Media Corporation|PCMC]]
 |  '''PSUBTv'''
 |  PSUB TV
 |  rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[4:3]] [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast
 |-
 |'''19.02'''
 |  '''PSUB COHS'''
 |  Ang TLC Channel
 |-
 |'''19.03'''
 |  '''PSUB COBM'''
 |  Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Negosyo
 |-
 |'''19.04'''
 |  '''PSUB COEAS'''
 |  BigCAS Channel
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Pagsubok sa Configuration}}
 |-
 |'''19.05'''
 |  '''PSUB Graduate School'''
 |  Ang Grad-Ed Channel
 |-
 |'''19.06'''
 |  '''PSUB COE'''
 |  Kolehiyo ng Inhinyero
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[DWHC-TV]]
 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|  '''32'''
 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''581.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Naga at Camarines Sur)
 |'''32.01'''
 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media]]
 |'''PIE'''
 |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[PIE (TV channel)|PIE Channel]]
 |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|5:00 a.m. - 2:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Komersyal na Broadcast
 |-
 |'''32.03'''
 |''' KNOWLEDGE CHANNEL'''
 |[[Knowledge Channel]]
 |6:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m.
 |-
 |'''32.31'''
 |'''PIE oneseg'''
 |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[PIE (TV channel)|PIE Channel]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|5:00 a.m. - 2:00 a.m. (kinabukasan)
 |[[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''35'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''599.143 MHz''' &lt;br /&gt; (Metro Naga)
 |'''35.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Broadcast Enterprises at Affiliated Media]]
 |'''DEPED TV'''
 |[[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|DEPED TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Subok na broadcast
 |-
 |'''35.02'''
 |'''TV SHOP'''
 |TV Shop Philippines
 |  6 a.m. - hatinggabi
 |-
 |'''35.03'''
 |'''PILIPINAS HD'''
 |[[Pilipinas HD]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |  6 a.m. - hatinggabi
 |-
 |'''35.04'''
 |'''LIFE TV'''
 |[[Life TV (Philippines)|Life TV]]
 |-
 |'''35.31'''
 |'''BEAM TV 1Seg'''
 |[[Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media|BEAM TV]] promotional channel
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.
 |[[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[DWAI-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''38'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''617.143 MHz'''
 (Metro Naga at Camarines Sur)
 |'''07.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[GMA Network (company)|GMA Network Inc.]]
 |  ''GMA'''
 |[[DWAI-TV|GMA Naga]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |  4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (10kW)
 |-
 |'''07.02'''
 |  '''GTV'''
 |[[GTV (Philippine TV network)|GTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |'''07.03'''
 |  '''PUSO NG ASYA'''
 |[[Puso ng Asya (channel sa TV)|Puso ng Asya]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
 |-
 |'''07.06'''
 |'''HALLYPOP'''
 |[[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
 |-
 |'''07.07'''
 |'''I HEART MOVES'''
 |  [[I Heart Movies]]
 |-
 |'''07.08'''
 |'''(HINDI PANGALAN)'''
 |{{n/a|Itim na screen}}
 |rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |TBA
 |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Subok na broadcast
 |-
 |'''7.11'''
 |  '''DepEd TV'''
 |  [[DepEd TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  7 a.m. - 7 p.m.  (Lunes Sabado)
 |-
 |'''07.35'''
 |'''GMA1SEG'''
 |[[DWAI-TV|GMA Naga Relay]]
 |  4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |  Mga Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado: &lt;br /&gt; 5 a.m. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 5:30 a.m. - 12:25 a.m. (ang  susunod na araw)
 |[[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[DWMA-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''46'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''665.143 MHz''' &lt;br/&gt;(Metro Naga)
 |'''8.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[People's Television Network]]
 |  '''PTV HD1'''
 |rowspan=&quot;2'|[[DWMA-TV|PTV Naga]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16:9 [[720p]] [[HDTV]](minsan 4:3 up-scaled [[480i]] [[SDTV]])
 |  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mga Araw ng Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 6 a.m. – 12:30 a.m. &lt;br /&gt; Sabado at Linggo: &lt;br /&gt; 7 a.m. – hatinggabi (sa susunod na araw)
 |  rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast
 |-
 |'''8.02'''
 |  '''PTV HD2'''
 |-
 |'''8.03'''
 |  '''PTV HD3'''
 |{{n/a|Black Screen}}
 |-
 |'''8.04'''
 |  '''PTV 1seg'''
 |[[People's Television Network|PTV]]
 |4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
 |[[1seg]]
 |-
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[DWIL-TV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''48'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''677.143 MHz''' &lt;br/&gt;(Metro Naga)
 |'''48.01'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Global Satellite Technology Services]]
 |  '''GNN'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Golden Nation Network]] Mga Lokal na Programa
 |  rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |6 a.m. - hatinggabi
 |  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |  Pagsubok sa broadcast
 |-
 |'''48.02'''
 |  '''DepEd TV - Telearalan'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  [[DepEd TV]] Mga Lokal na Programa
 |-
 |'''48.03'''
 |  '''LGU Naga'''
 |  {{n/a|Black Screen}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{n/a|Black Screen}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{n/a|Pagsubok sa Configuration}}
 |-
 |'''48.04'''
 |  '''TV Maria'''
 |  [[TV Maria]]
 |  24 na oras
 |  Pagsubok sa Broadcast
 |-
 |'''48.05'''
 |  '''Reserved Channel GNN Naga TV48'''
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |  [[Golden Nation Network]]
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{n/a|Black Screen}}
 |  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{n/a|Pagsubok sa Configuration}}
 |}
 &lt;/div&gt;

==Visayas==

===	Rehiyon VI (Kanlurang Visayas) ===
==== Iloilo ====

==== Negros Occidental ====

=== Region VII (Gitnang Visayas) ===
==== Cebu ====

==== Bohol ====

==Mindanao==

===Rehiyon IX (Tangway ng Zamboanga)===
====Zamboanga del Sur====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Callsign
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Tsanel sa [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] 
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|[[Dalasan]]
!width=&quot;6%&quot; | [[Virtual channel|LCN]]
!Taga-ere
(''broadcaster'')
!Maiksing pangalang [[PSIP]]
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Programa
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Anyo ng larawan
!Oras ng pag-ere
!Karagdagan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[DXAX-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''40'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''629.143&amp;nbsp;MHz'''
|'''0.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |	Westwind Broadcasting Corporation &amp; eMedia Production Network
| '''eMedia Digital TV'''
|[[eMedia]]
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| 4:45 n.u. – 9:30 n.g.
| Tuluyang lumipat mula analog papuntang dihital
|-
|'''0.02'''
| '''GPC'''
| Global Pinoy Cinema
| '''Buong araw'''
|{{n/a|TBA}}
|-
|'''0.03'''
| '''PTV'''
|[[People's Television Network|PTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Mula Maynila'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Mula Maynila''
|-
|'''0.04'''
|'''5'''
|[[5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|5]]
|-
|'''0.05'''
|'''One Sports'''
|[[One Sports]]
|}

===Rehiyon X (Hilagang Mindanao)===
====Misamis Oriental====

===Rehiyon XI (Davao)===
====Davao del Sur====

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Callsign
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Tsanel sa [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|[[Dalasan]]
!width=&quot;6%&quot; | [[Virtual channel|LCN]]
!Taga-ere
(''broadcaster'')
!Maiksing pangalang [[PSIP]]
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Programa
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Anyo ng larawan
!Oras ng pag-ere
!Karagdagan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[DXET-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''18'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''497.143 MHz'''
(Metro Davao and Davao Region)
|'''5.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]]
|'''TV5'''
|[[TV5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|TV5 Davao]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16:9 480i SDTV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
|'''5.02'''
|'''OnePH'''
|[[One PH]]
|-
|'''5.03'''
| '''One Sports'''
|[[TV5 Network|One Sports]]
| 6 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
|-
|'''5.04'''
| '''One Seg S1'''
| [[TV5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|TV5 Davao]]
|16:9 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
|Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
|[[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[DXAQ-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''19'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''503.143 MHz'''
(Metro Davao)
|'''39.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Sonshine Media Network International]]
|'''SMNI'''
|[[Sonshine Media Network International|SMNI Davao]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4:3 upscaled sa 16:9 480i SDTV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |24 na oras
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Pagsubok sa broadcast
|-
|'''39.02'''
|'''SMNI UPLINK'''
|[[SMNI News Channel]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[DXEX-DTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''20'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''509.143 MHz''' (Metro Davao and Davao Region)
|'''20.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ZOE Broadcasting Network]] (pinamamahalaan sa ilalim ng [[local marketing agreement|blocktime agreement]] kasama ng [[ABS-CBN Corporation]])
|'''A2Z'''
|[[A2Z|A2Z Davao]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|Lunes, Martes, Huwebes: 5 a.m. - 12:15 a.m. (the next day) Miyerkules, Biyernes: 5 a.m. - midnight (the next day) Sabado: 6 a.m. - 11:30 p.m. Linggo: 6 a.m. - 12:45 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (5.5 kW)
|-
|'''20.02'''
|'''Light TV'''
|[[ZOE Broadcasting Network|Light TV]]
|Lunes - Sabado: 8 a.m. - 8 p.m. Linggo: 7 a.m. - 8 p.m.
|-
|'''20.22'''
|'''A2Z 1Seg'''
|[[A2Z|A2Z Davao]]
|4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
|Lunes, Martes, Huwebes: 5 a.m. - 12:15 a.m. (the next day) Miyerkules, Biyernes: 5 a.m. - midnight (the next day) Sabado: 6 a.m. - 11:30 p.m. Linggo: 6 a.m. - 12:45 a.m. (kinabukasan)
|''[[1seg]]''
|-
|[[DXSQ-TV]]
|'''38'''
|'''617.143 MHz'''
(Digos City)
|'''38.01'''
|[[Sagay Broadcasting Corporation]]
| '''Kapampi TV'''
| Kakampi TV
| 4:3 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|24 na oras
| Pagsubok sa broadcast (500 watts)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[DXNP-TV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''45'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''659.143&amp;nbsp;MHz'''
|'''11.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[People's Television Network]]
| '''PTV HD1'''
| PTV Davao
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 16:9 (sometimes 4:3 up-scaled) [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''Lunes''': &lt;br /&gt; 5 n.u. - 1 n.u. &lt;br /&gt; '''Martes-Biyernes''': &lt;br /&gt; 6 n.u. - 1 n.u. &lt;br /&gt; '''unang Biyernes ng buwan''': &lt;br /&gt; 4 n.u. - 1 n.u. &lt;br /&gt; '''Sabado''': &lt;br /&gt; 6 n.u. - hatinggabi &lt;br /&gt; '''Linggo''': &lt;br /&gt; 7 n.u. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Test broadcast'' 
|-
|'''11.02'''
| '''PTV HD2'''
| PTV Manila Feed
|-
|'''11.03'''
| '''PTV SD2'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Gray screen}}
| ''Nakaitim na iskrin''
| Gray screen
|-
|'''11.04'''
| '''PTV 1seg'''
| 16:9 (sometimes 4:3 up-scaled) [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
| [[1seg]]
|}

=== Region XII (Soccsksargen) ===

==== South Cotabato ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Callsign
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Tsanel sa [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |[[Dalasan]]
! width=&quot;6%&quot; | [[Virtual channel|LCN]]
!Taga-ere
(''broadcaster'')
!Maiksing pangalang [[PSIP]]
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Programa
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Anyo ng larawan
!Oras ng pag-ere
!Karagdagan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |DXER-TV
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''18'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''497.143 MHz'''
(General Santos City and Soccsksargen)
|'''5.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[TV5 Network|TV5 Network Inc.]]
|'''TV5'''
|[[TV5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|TV5 General Santos]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16:9 480i SDTV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
|'''5.02'''
|'''OnePH'''
|[[One PH]]
|-
|'''5.03'''
|'''One Sports'''
|[[TV5 Network|One Sports]]
|6 a.m. - hatinggabi (kinabukasan)
|-
|'''5.04'''
|'''One Seg S1'''
|[[TV5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|TV5 General Santos]]
|16:9 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
|Lunes - Biyernes: 5:00 a.m. - 1:00 a.m. (kinabukasan) Sabado: 6:00 a.m. - 1:45 a.m. (kinabukasan) Linggo: 5:30 a.m. - 1:30 a.m. (kinabukasan)
|[[1seg]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |DXBG-TV
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''34'''
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |'''593.143 MHz'''
(General Santos City and Soccsksargen)
|'''8.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[GMA Network|GMA Network Inc.]]
|'''GMA'''
|[[GMA Network|GMA General Santos]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
|Lunes-Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - 12:35 a.m (kinabukasan)&lt;br /&gt;Sabado: 5 a.m. -hatinggabi Linggo: &lt;br /&gt;5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
|'''8.02'''
|'''GTV'''
|[[GTV (himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|GTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Lunes - Sabado: 5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi Linggo: 6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
|'''8.03'''
|'''HEART OF ASIA'''
|[[Heart of Asia (telebisyong tsanel)|Heart of Asia]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |6 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
|'''8.06'''
|'''HALLYPOP'''
|[[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
|-
|'''8.07'''
|'''I HEART MOVIES'''
|[[I Heart Movies]]
|-
|'''8.08'''
|'''PINOY HITS'''
|[[GMA Network|Pinoy Hits]]
|-
|'''8.11'''
!'''''(UNNAME)'''''
!Black Screen
!TBA
|-
|'''8.31'''
|'''GMA 1Seg'''
|[[GMA Network|GMA General Santos]]
|4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
|Lunes-Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - 12:35 a.m (kinabukasan)&lt;br /&gt;Sabado: 5 a.m. -hatinggabi Linggo: &lt;br /&gt;5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m (kinabukasan)
|''[[1seg]]''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |DXBC-TV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''37'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''611.143 MHz'''
(General Santos City)
|'''37.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Brigada Mass Media Corporation]] at [[Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation]]
|'''Brigada News TV'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Brigada TV
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |16:9 [[1080i]] [[High-definition na telebisyon|HDTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |4:30 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.
|Pagsubok sa broadcast (500 watts)
|-
|'''37.31'''
|'''Brigada News TV 1seg'''
|''[[1seg]]''
|}

=== Region XIII (Caraga Region) ===

==== Agusan del Norte ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Callsign
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Tsanel sa [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]]
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |[[Dalasan]]
! width=&quot;6%&quot; | [[Virtual channel|LCN]]
!Taga-ere
(''broadcaster'')
!Maiksing pangalang [[PSIP]]
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Programa
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Anyo ng larawan
!Oras ng pag-ere
!Karagdagan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | DXBM-TV
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | '''15'''
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | '''479.143 MHz'''
(Butuan City and Caraga)
|'''26.01'''
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | [[GMA Network|GMA Network Inc.]]
| '''GMA'''
|[[GMA Network|GMA Butuan City]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 16:9 [[480i]] [[SDTV]]
| Lunes-Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - 12:35 a.m (kinabukasan)&lt;br /&gt;Sabado: 5 a.m. -hatinggabi Linggo: &lt;br /&gt;5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m (kinabukasan)
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Komersyal na broadcast (10 kW)
|-
|'''26.02'''
| '''GTV'''
| [[GTV (himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|GTV]]
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Lunes - Sabado: 5:30 a.m. - hatinggabi Linggo: 6:00 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
|'''26.03'''
| '''HEART OF ASIA'''
|[[Heart of Asia (telebisyong tsanel)|Heart of Asia]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |6 a.m. - hatinggabi
|-
|'''26.06'''
| '''HALLYPOP'''
|[[Hallypop (Philippine TV channel)|Hallypop]]
|-
|'''26.07'''
|'''I HEART MOVIES'''
|[[I Heart Movies]]
|-
|'''26.08'''
|'''PINOY HITS'''
|[[GMA Network|Pinoy Hits]]
|-
|'''26.11'''
!'''''(UNNAME)'''''
!Black Screen
!TBA
|-
|'''26.31'''
|'''GMA 1Seg'''
|[[GMA Network|GMA Butuan City]]
|4:3 [[240p]] [[LDTV]]
|Lunes-Biyernes: 5:30 a.m. - 12:35 a.m (kinabukasan)&lt;br /&gt;Sabado: 5 a.m. -hatinggabi Linggo: &lt;br /&gt;5:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m (kinabukasan)
|''[[1seg]]''
|}

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dihital na telebisyon na mga himpilan sa Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga dihital na himpilang pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas| ]]
[[Kategorya:Lists of television channels by country|Philippines]]
[[Kategorya:Telebisyon sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Philippine television-related lists]]
[[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng dihital na telebisyon|Pilipinas, Himpilan]]</text>
      <sha1>91tk5zxzwadt0yvwurst90xfxzmqe87</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>307691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206841</id>
      <parentid>2206164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T02:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2206841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="435967" sha1="smrmxp0xidcb2p6oxlkmgb08od519v6" xml:space="preserve">==Late reply==
Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Baybayin ==

Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

:Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)
:::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21319298 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21356077 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21376318 --&gt;

== UnangPahinaBalita ==

Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21420930 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21420930 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21481888 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21481888 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21601956 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21601956 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21653910 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21702842 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21719762 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21757255 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21796451 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21796451 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21857549 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21914746 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21948194 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=21969329 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22004646 --&gt;

== UnangPahinaBalita uli ==

Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&amp;action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. 
:::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. 
:::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22066226 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22160753 --&gt;
== ABN ==

{{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}}
--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22187362 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22229282 --&gt;

== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Kurigo,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22272778 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22282200 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22333164 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22360705 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22383453 --&gt;

== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22394149 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22394149 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22450595 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22472971 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22519540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22519540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22614498 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22621333 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22621333 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22758274 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22758274 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22779496 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22779496 --&gt;

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Participants,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

:This form will be closed at March 15.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&amp;oldid=22878389 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22779496 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22918026 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=22964474 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23020670 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23058505 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23120296 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23159940 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23192890 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23227238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23227238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23227238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23338388 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23366994 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23389957 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23396992 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23436479 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23473250 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23502841 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23502841 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23502841 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23601901 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23635059 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23661098 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23685356 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23722272 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23742791 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23818984 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23831378 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23857591 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23857591 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23972116 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23991876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=23991876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24059284 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24072249 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24120650 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24120650 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24306136 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24351847 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24491747 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24515453 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24581813 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24617511 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24636259 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24700408 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24720571 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24758626 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24872966 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=24966177 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25000361 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25074014 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25111481 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25111481 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25177056 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25241057 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25266525 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25318972 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25380210 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25410866 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25427472 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25599361 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25693965 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25797248 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25921616 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25925561 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25951007 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=25971304 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26033876 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26044632 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26044632 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26149847 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26169542 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26187446 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26260848 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26260848 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26313143 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26366849 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26447450 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26509189 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26550154 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26565118 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26624302 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26755244 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26789673 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26828106 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26828106 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26940351 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=26940351 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27031540 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27150339 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27150339 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27264174 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27278917 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27345183 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27357319 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27456350 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27456350 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27572997 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27647428 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27708700 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27735014 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27846897 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=27933909 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28019313 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28070038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28086717 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28099770 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28156501 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28200320 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28245290 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28300238 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28317097 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28317097 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28392163 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28433698 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28454663 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28559524 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28583422 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28709947 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28731710 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28751788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28788623 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28945528 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=28984647 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29047614 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29077280 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29085671 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29115447 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29115447 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29195081 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29195081 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29249252 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29311347 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29341788 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29452019 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29487357 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29558323 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29584005 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29627457 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29719355 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29779168 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29802495 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29802495 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29871911 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29894468 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=29945240 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30097839 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30245038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30245038 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30306870 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30430366 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30449041 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30464799 --&gt;

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30513945 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>smrmxp0xidcb2p6oxlkmgb08od519v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alice Hirose</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>313840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206894</id>
      <parentid>2021393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T11:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16519" sha1="l51s1px9deha9jvbb58prhg61s5ktrx" xml:space="preserve">{{japanese name|Hirose}}
{{Infobox person
|name=Alice Hirose
|relatives=
|agent=Foster+PLus
|height={{height|m=1.65}}
|yearsactive=2008–kasalukuyan
|occupation=[[aktres|Aktres]], Personalidad sa telebisyon, modelo
|known_for=[[Silver Spoon (manga)#Live-action film|Silver Spoon]]
|other_names=Aki Hirose|nationality=[[Hapones]]
|image=Alice Hirose at the Tokyo International Film Festival - 2019 (49013313561) (cropped).jpg
|birth_place=[[Lungsod ng Shizuoka]], {{JPN}}
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1994|12|11|df=y}}
|native_name_lang=ja|native_name=広瀬アリス
|caption=Hirose sa [[Tokyo International Film Festival]] noong 2019
|alt=Alice Hirose at the Tokyo International Film Festival in 2019
|website={{url|https://www.web-foster.com/artists/hirose-alice/|Alice Hirose profile}}
|family=[[Suzu Hirose]] (kapatid)
}}
Si '''Alice Hirose''' {{Nihongo||広瀬 アリス|Hirose Arisu|ipinanganak noong Disyembre 11, 1994}} ay isang Aktres sa bansang Japan, personalidad sa telebisyon, at modelo.&lt;ref name=&quot;officialprofile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.web-foster.com/pc/artists/Hirose/ALICE|title=FOSTER Official Profile|accessdate=2015-03-28|work=FOSTER Co., Ltd|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mayroon siyang nakababatang kapatid na babae, si [[Suzu Hirose]], na isa ring modelo at artista.

== Mga Drama sa Telebisyon ==
* ''Geki Koi: Unmei no Love Story'' ([[NHK]], 2010), Kaho Hisanaga&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000011071999-00|script-title=ja:激・恋 (NHKエンタープライズ): 2010|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Asu no Hikari o Tsukame]]'' ([[Tōkai Television Broadcasting|Tōkai TV]], 2010), Haruka Sawaguchi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyograph.com/news/alice-hirose-leads-daytime-drama/|title=Alice Hirose leads daytime drama|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Tokyograph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000011264747-00|script-title=ja:明日の光をつかめ (ポニーキャニオン) 2011|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''You Taught Me All the Precious Things'' ([[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]], 2011), Ryōko Kagawa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=338635|script-title=ja:TV drama 大切なことはすべて君が教えてくれた|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Shin Anata no Shiranai Sekai'' ([[Nippon Television|NTV]], 2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I023259771-00|script-title=ja:新あなたの知らない世界 (バップ): 2011|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hōkago wa Mystery to Tomo ni'' ([[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]], 2012), Naoko Takabayashi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I023794312-00|script-title=ja:放課後はミステリーとともに (TBS): 2012|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Answer: Keishichō Kenshō Sōsakan'' Episode 3 ([[TV Asahi]], 2012), Rio Yamane&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=342409|script-title=ja:TV Answer～警視庁検証捜査官|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Miss Double Faced Teacher (TBS, 2012), Eika Saeki&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=343216|script-title=ja:TV 黒の女教師|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* ''[[AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo|AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo: Season 11]]'' Episode 11 (TV Asahi, 2013), Ruriko Tachibana&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=343855|script-title=ja:TV 相棒 （Season 11）|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tada's Do-It-All House''  Episode 5 ([[TV Tokyo]], 2013)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=344640|script-title=ja:TV まほろ駅前番外地|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[35-sai no Koukousei|Tada's Do-It-All House]]'' (NTV, 2013), Rina Hasegawa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I024666025-00|script-title=ja:35歳の高校生 (バップ): 2013|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Jikenya Kagyō'' (Fuji TV, 2013), Kaori Kawashima&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=344465|script-title=ja:TVM 事件屋稼業|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Roosevelt Game'' (TBS, 2014), Misato Yamazaki&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=348819|script-title=ja:TV ルーズヴェルト・ゲーム|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''We Are Already Dead'' (TBS, 2014), Rin Akatsuki&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=349477|script-title=ja:TV 僕らはみんな死んでいる|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Honto ni Atta Kowai Hanashi 15-shūnen Special'' (Fuji TV, 2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=349948|script-title=ja:TVM ほんとにあった怖い話15周年スペシャル|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tamagawa Kuyakusho of the Dead'' (TV Tokyo, 2014), Rin Tachibana&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I025887969-00|script-title=ja:玉川区役所of the dead (「玉川区役所 OF THE DEAD」製作委員会): 2015|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sachi to Mayu'' (NHK, 2015), Mayu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=352191|script-title=ja:TV 佐知とマユ|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mōsō kanojo'' (Fuji TV, 2015), Haru&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=352990|script-title=ja:TV 妄想彼女|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Tsuribaka Nisshi]]'' (TV Tokyo, 2015), Michiko Kobayashi
* ''Tsuribaka Nisshi Season 2'' (TV Tokyo, 2017), Michiko Kobayashi
* ''[[Warotenka]]'' (NHK, [[Asadora]], 2017–18), Ririko Hatano
* ''Ms. Justice'' (NTV, 2018), Haruko Takemura
* ''The Detective is Way Ahead'' (NTV, 2018), Ichika Sogawa
* ''Harassment Game'' (TV Tokyo, 2018), Makoto Komura
* ''Ieyasu, Edo wo Tateru'' (NHK, 2019)
* ''Radiation House'' (Fuji TV, 2019–2021), Hirono Hirose&lt;ref name=&quot;Radiho&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eiga.com/news/20211206/20/|title=窪田正孝主演「ラジエーションハウス」映画化！ &quot;チームラジハ&quot;が史上最大の困難に立ち向かう|access-date=December 7, 2021|work=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Top Knife'' (NTV, 2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;topknife&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/357417|language=ja|title=椎名桔平、広瀬アリス、永山絢斗らが天海祐希の主演ドラマ「トップナイフ」に出演|work=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=2019-11-29|access-date=2020-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Super Radical Gag Family'' Episode 4 (TV Tokyo, 2020), Nanako Nagasakiya
* ''Living'' Episode 1 (NHK, 2020)
* ''Seven Secretaries'' (TV Asahi, 2020), Nana Terui
* ''Familiar Wife'' (Fuji TV, 2021), Mio Kenzaki

=== Pelikula ===

* ''Shinizokonai no Ao'' (2008)
* ''Renai Yakusoku'' (2008, direct-to-video film)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=333329|title=魔法のｉらんど 恋愛約束 (2008)|accessdate=October 4, 2011|work=Allcinema.net|publisher=Stingray}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider W &amp; Decade: Movie War 2010]]'' (2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000011002762-00|script-title=ja:仮面ライダー×仮面ライダーダブル&amp;ディケイドmovie大戦2010 ディレクターズカット版 (東映ビデオ): 2010|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Subete wa Umi ni Naru'' (2010)
* ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' (2010), Tsutako Takeshima&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000011302704-00|script-title=ja:マリア様がみてる 実写映画 (私立リリアン女学園): 2000|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Lost Harmony]]'' (2011), Sanae Miyata&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2011/08/hirose-alice-to-be-the-leading-star-for-horror-film-lost-harmony|title=Hirose Alice to be the leading star for horror film, Lost Harmony!|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=6Theory Media, LLC|work=tokyohive}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Soup: Umarekawari no Monogatari'' (2012), Hitomi Misaki&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=342454|script-title=ja:映画 スープ ～生まれ変わりの物語～|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Stingray|work=allcinema|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Zekkyō Gakkyū]]'' (2013), Rio Takamizawa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2013/02/kawaguchi-haruna-to-star-in-a-live-action-adaptation-of-zekkyou-gakkyuu|title=Kawaguchi Haruna to star in a live-action adaptation of Zekkyou Gakkyuu|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=6Theory Media, LLC|work=tokyohive}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Silver Spoon (manga)#Live-action film|Silver Spoon]]'' (2014), Aki Mikage&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2013/08/popular-manga-silver-spoon-to-get-a-live-action-film-adaptation-starring-nakajima-kento|title=Popular manga 'Silver Spoon' to get a live-action film adaptation starring Nakajima Kento|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=6Theory Media, LLC|work=tokyohive}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Flare (2014 film)|Flare]]'' (2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I025566664-00|script-title=ja:フレア Flare (東映ビデオ): 2014|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Seiro no Umi Tantei Mitarai no Jikenbo'' (2016), Miyuki Ogawa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/146245|script-title=ja:広瀬アリスが「探偵ミタライの事件簿」のヒロインに、玉木宏と共に事件を追う|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Natasha, Inc|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Chihayafuru: Kami no Ku]]'' (2016), Chihaya's sister (cameo)
* ''Unrequited Love'' (2016), Nozomi
* ''L'' (2016), L
* ''[[Shinjuku Swan II]]'' (2017), Mayumi Ozawa
* ''[[Hyouka: Forbidden Secrets]]'' (2017), Eru Chitanda
* ''Miko-Girl'' (2018), Shiwasu
* ''Eating Women'' (2018), Akari
* ''The Gun'' (2018), Yūko Yoshikawa
* ''The Travelling Cat Chronicles'' (2018), Chikako
* ''[[Doraemon: Nobita's Chronicle of the Moon Exploration]]'' (2019), Luna (voice)
* ''AI Amok'' (2020), Kumi Okuse
* ''Silent Tokyo'' (2020), Manami Takanashi
* ''Jigoku no Hanazono: Office Royale'' (2021), Ran&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eiga.com/news/20210203/4/|title=広瀬アリス、カリスマヤンキーOL役で大暴れ！ 永野芽郁「地獄の花園」に参戦|access-date=February 3, 2021|work=eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Radiation House: The Movie'' (2022), Hirono Hirose&lt;ref name=&quot;Radiho&quot; /&gt;

=== Komersyal ===

* Takamiya Gakuen - ''Yoyogi Seminar'' (2009-2010)
* [[Tomy]] - ''Love Digi'' Series (2009-2010)
* Shizuoka Prefecture - Depression and suicide prevention (2010)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.shizushin.com/news/social/shizuoka/20100222000000000057.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301161430/http://www.shizushin.com/news/social/shizuoka/20100222000000000057.htm|script-title=ja:自殺予防をＣＭで呼び掛け 県、都内で撮影|archivedate=2010-03-01|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=The Shizuoka Shimbun and Shizuoka Broadcasting System|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lotte (conglomerate)|Lotte]] - ''Cool Mint Gum'' (2010-)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/79940/full/|script-title=ja:南明奈＆広瀬アリス、ペンギン着ぐるみ姿で&quot;キス顔&quot;披露|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=oricon ME inc.|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nissin Foods]] - ''Nissin Yakisoba U.F.O.'' (2011)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2011/06/kitano-kii-hirose-alice-to-appear-in-upcoming-nissin-yakisoba-u-f-o-cm|title=Kitano Kii + Hirose Alice to appear in upcoming Nissin Yakisoba U.F.O. CM!|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=6Theory Media, LLC|work=tokyohive}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/88520/full/|script-title=ja:北乃きい＆広瀬アリス、落ち込む男子に「ハイ、U.F.O.」|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=oricon ME inc.|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akagi Nyūgyō - ''Gatsun, to Mikan'' (2012)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.akagi.com/news/2015/20150622.html|script-title=ja:ガツン、とみかん」新TVCMが登場！|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Akagi Nyugyo Co., Ltd.|language=Japanese|archive-date=2015-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701195418/http://www.akagi.com/news/2015/20150622.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Otsuka Foods - Vitamin Carbonated Drink ''Match'' (2014-) with Suzu Hirose&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/and_M/information/pressrelease/CPRAP11198.html|script-title=ja:ビタミン炭酸飲料『マッチ』新CM|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Hoya Corporation]] - ''Eyecity'' (2014)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eyecity.jp/campaign/2015contactclub/|script-title=ja:コンタクトレンズのアイシティ|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Hoya Corporation|language=Japanese|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701182553/http://www.eyecity.jp/campaign/2015contactclub/|archivedate=2015-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kao Corporation|Nivea Kaō]] - ''8x4 Deo Water'' (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kao.co.jp/8x4/lineup/deowater.html|script-title=ja:ニベア花王 8x4 商品ラインナップ デオウォーター|accessdate=2015-07-01|language=Japanese|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701180721/http://www.kao.co.jp/8x4/lineup/deowater.html|archivedate=2015-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* USJ - ''Resident Evil The Real 3'' (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.excite.co.jp/News/cinema/20150630/Cinemacafe_32303.html|script-title=ja:【USJ】広瀬アリスがマシンガンをブッ放す！ 「バイオハザード・ザ・リアル3」CM 放映開始|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=Excite Japan Co., Ltd.|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701185309/http://www.excite.co.jp/News/cinema/20150630/Cinemacafe_32303.html|archive-date=2015-07-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arome Bakery]]

=== Dubbing ===

* ''[[Power Rangers (2017 film)|Power Rangers]]'' (2017), Kimberly Hart/Pink Ranger ([[Naomi Scott]])

== Bibliograpiya ==

=== Magasin ===

* ''[[Seventeen (Japanese magazine)|Seventeen]]'', [[Shueisha]] 1967-, as an exclusive model since 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BA%83%E7%80%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9-1475540|script-title=ja:広瀬アリス|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE GROUP, Inc.|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701192226/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BA%83%E7%80%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9-1475540|archive-date=2015-07-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Photo book ===

* ''aBUTTON'' Vol.2 (27 September 2011) {{ISBN|9784891949136}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000011278833-00|script-title=ja:a button (パルコエンタテインメント事業部): 2011|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Alice'' (16 March 2014) {{ISBN|9784048949422}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I025314720-00|script-title=ja:ALICE : 広瀬アリス 写真集 (角川メディアハウス): 2014|accessdate=2015-07-01|publisher=National Diet Library|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Sanggunian ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
{{Commonscat|Alice Hirose}}
* {{Official website|http://www.web-foster.com/pc/artists/Hirose/ALICE|Official agency profile}} {{in lang|ja}}
* {{IMDb name|3763260}}
* {{twitter|Alice1211_Mg}}{{in lang|ja}}
{{authority control}}
[[Kategorya:Mga nabubuhay na tao]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1994]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong Disyembre]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Hapon]]</text>
      <sha1>l51s1px9deha9jvbb58prhg61s5ktrx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angeles City Science High School</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>323419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206856</id>
      <parentid>2165905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-28396-87</username>
        <id>161688</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206856</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3780" sha1="10pqw1mo48lf6sxkg9m5bp0derudoca" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{unsourced|date=Abril 2023}}
{{copyedit|date=Abril 2023}}
{{cleanup|reason=Kailangang isalin ang mga banyagang salita tulad ng eskwelahan|date=Abril 2023}}
}}
{{Infobox school
 | name                    = Angeles City Science High School
 | native_name             = Mataas na Paaralang Pang-Agham ng Lungsod ng Angeles
 | seal_image              = 
 | image                   = 
 | type                    = Specialized Public Science High School
 | address                 = Doña Aurora St., Brgy. Lourdes Sur East,
 | city                    = Angeles City
 | province                = Pampanga
 | country                 = Philippines
 | coordinates             = {{coord|15.145002|120.593077|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
 | principal               = Ariel T. Perez
 | grades                  = 7 to 12
 | established             = 1993 as Angeles City National High School - Special Science Class, renamed in 2006
 | nickname                = Wizards, Greyhounds
 | free_label              = [[Department of Education (Philippines)|DepEd]] [https://ebeis.deped.gov.ph/beis/reports_info/masterlist School ID]
 | free_text               = 307202
}}
Ang '''Angeles City Science High School''' (Mataas na Paaralang Pang-Agham ng Lungsod ng Angeles) ay isang pangalawang pampublikong mataas na paaralang pang-agham. Ito ay matatagpuan sa Doña Aurora St. Lourdes Sur East, Angeles City, Philippines. Ito ay itinatag noong 2006, at kinikilala ng DepEd bilang mataas na paaralang pang-agham. Ito rin ay nakabase sa K-12 Curriculum na alinsunod sa DepEd order.

== Kasaysayan ==
Dating kilala bilang Angeles City National High School - Special Science Class, ang paaralan na ito ay isa sa kabilang sa 110 ''Science and Technology High Schools in the Philippines.'' Sa kasalukuyan, ang paaralan na ito ay mayroong 16 na silid-aralan, laboratoryong pang-kompyuter, ''covered court'', laboratoryong pang-matematika, at silid-aklatan. Dahil sa panibagong K-12 Curriculum ng DepEd, ang paaralang ito ay nagsimulang mag-alok lamang ng Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand noong 2016.

Mula noong February, 2019, ang paaralang ito ay mayroong dalawang pinuno na na namumuno sa departamentong Junior High School at Senior High School.

== Mga nagawa ==
Ang Special Science Class (SSC) ay isa sa mga paaralang nakatanggap ng UP-Pautakan Oblation Trophy pagkatapos manalo nang tatlong magkasunod na taon.  Ang Kasamahang Akademiko (The Academic Team) ang nagwagi sa Philips Mind Challenge noong 2001 at sa Sharp Minds Challenge noong 2006. Ang paaralang ito ay naghuhubog ng mga mga mag-aaral na mag-wawagi sa mga kompetisyong sponsored ng DepEd tulad ng ''press conferences'', ''science and math festivals'', ang Metrobank MTAP Challenges, at iba pa. Ang klaseng ito ay namumukod-tangi sa mga paligsahang na-host ng  mga iba't-ibang paaralan sa buong siyudad.

Noong 2005, ang paaralang ito ay naging ika-7 sa mga 500 na paaralang kabilang sa Regional Schools Press Conference. Ito ay ikalawa sa isinagawang regional achievement test sa wikang Ingles sa Rehiyon III.  

Noong 2017 at 2018, ang paaralang ito ay nagsimulang makipagkumpitensya sa International Research Competitions na pinangunahan ni Mrs. Lolita Bautista. Ang paaralan ay nanalo ng halos 7 na parangal mula noong Hunyo 1, 2018. 

== Paglipat ng campus ==
Noong pinamahalaan ng DOST ang SSC noong 1998, ito ay naglaan ng bahagi ng lupa kung saan nakatayo ang Dr. Clemente N. Dayrit Sr. Elementary School. Sa ngayon, ang addres ng paaralan ay sa Doña Aurora St. Lourdes Sur, East, Angeles City. Ang campus nito ay may siyam na gusali at may covered court.

[[Kategorya:Angeles]]
[[Kategorya:Agham at teknolohiya sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga mataas na paaralan sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>10pqw1mo48lf6sxkg9m5bp0derudoca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Agnes Locsin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>325901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206860</id>
      <parentid>2179585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T09:55:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206860</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6981" sha1="1izgpoqlks5musv1vjxhs06aivva6r3" xml:space="preserve">{{Kahong-kabatiran pambansang alagad sining
| sagisag       = National Artist of the Philippines.svg
| lakingsagisag = 150px
| larangan      = [[Sayaw]]
| taon          = 2022
| bgcolour      = 
| name          = Agnes D. Locsin
| image         = PH President Duterte with Agnes Locsin (2022 conferment of the National Artists) (cropped).png
| imagesize     = 150px
| caption       = Si Locsin noong 2022
| birthname     = Agnes D. Locsin
| birthdate     = {{birth date and age|1957|9|28}}
| location      = 
| deathdate     = 
| deathplace    = 
| nationality   = [[Pilipino]]
| field         = [[Sayaw]]
| training      =      
| movement      = 
| famous works  = 
| patrons       = 
| influenced by = 
| influenced    = 
| awards        = [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]],    
}}

Si '''Agnes Dakudao Locsin''' (ipinanganak noong Setyembre 28, 1957) ay isang guro, direktor, at koreograper na idineklara na isang [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] noong 2022 sa larangan ng [[sayaw]] ni Pangulong [[Rodrigo Duterte]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web  |last1=  |first1=  |last2=  |first2=  |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2022/06/10/proclamation-no-1390-s-2022/  |title=Proclamation No. 1390   Declaring Agnes D. Locsin, Salvacion Lim-Higgins (Posthumous), Marilou Diaz-Abaya (Posthumous), Ricardo “Ricky” Lee, Nora Cabaltera Villamayor, Gemino H. Abad, Fides Cuyugan-Asensio, And Antonio “Tony” Mabesa As National Artists For 2022  |website=Official Gazette  |publisher=Republic of the Philippines  |date=June 14, 2022  |accessdate=17 November 2023  |archive-date=13 Agosto 2022  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813031425/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2022/06/10/proclamation-no-1390-s-2022/  |url-status=dead  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kilala siya sa kanyang mga gawa na nagsusulong ng ''neo''-etniko na koreograpiya sa ''ballet''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web  |last1=  |first1=  |last2=  |first2=  |url=https://minda.gov.ph/news/715-agnes-dakudao-locsin-6th-mindanawon-national-artist-dance  |title=Agnes Dakudao Locsin: 6th Mindanawon National Artist (Dance)  |website=Mindanao Development Authority  |publisher=Republic of the Philippines  |date=  |accessdate=23 November 2023  |archive-date=7 Oktubre 2022  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007122120/https://minda.gov.ph/news/715-agnes-dakudao-locsin-6th-mindanawon-national-artist-dance  |url-status=dead  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web  |last1=Vargas  |first1=Kazandra  |last2=Sanares  |first2=Summer  |url=https://thelasallian.com/2022/09/06/by-cradling-the-motherland-agnes-locsin-sets-neo-ethnic-ballet-ablaze/  |title=National Artist for Dance Agnes Locsin is more than a just Davaoeña danseuse; she is the embodiment of grit and persistence.  |website=The LaSallian  |publisher=The LaSallian  |date=September 6, 2022  |accessdate=23 November 2023  }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==
Ipinanganak si Agnes Locsin noong Setyembre 28, 1957 ni Carmen Dakudao Locsin sa Lungsod ng Davao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web  |last1=  |first1=  |last2=  |first2=  |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-the-philippines/agnes-locsin/  |title=Order of National Artists: Agnes Locsin  |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts  |publisher=Republic of the Philippines  |date=  |accessdate=22 November 2023  }}{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

==Edukasyon==

Nakamtan ni Agnes Locsin ang Batsilyer ng Sining sa Ingles sa Unibersidad ng Ateneo de Davao at ang Paham ng Sining sa Unibersidad ng Estado ng Ohio (''Ohio State University'') sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Propesyon==

Nagturo si Agnes Locsin sa ''Cultural Center of the Philippines Dance School'', [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas]], at ''Jazz Tap Center''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. Naging ''Artistic Director'' siya ng ''Ballet Philippines'' ng [[Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas]] mula 1989 hanggang 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nagsimulang maging ''Artistic Director'' si Agnes Locsin ng ''Locsin Dance Workshop'', na itinatag ng kanyang ina sa Lungsod ng Davao Davao City, matapos niyang tapusin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa Estados Unidos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Llemit |first1=Ralph Lawrence G.  |last2= |first2=  |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/agnes-locsin-declared-as-national-artist-for-dance  |title=Agnes Locsin declared as National Artist for Dance  |website=SunStar  |publisher= SunStar Publishing Inc. |date=June 12, 2022  |accessdate=23 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dito ay sinimulan niyang magkaroon ng ''summer workshop'' noong 1982.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Tariman |first1=Pablo A.  |last2= |first2=  |url=https://verafiles.org/articles/agnes-locsin-on-surviving-challenges-on-teaching-dance  |title=Agnes Locsin on surviving challenges on teaching dance  |website=Vera Files  |publisher=Vera Files  |date=July 8, 2023  |accessdate=23 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga nagawa==

Kabilang ang &quot;Babaylan&quot;, &quot;Taong Talangka&quot;, &quot;Salome&quot;, &quot;Igorot&quot;, at &quot;''La Revolucion''&quot; sa mga nagawa ni Agnes Locsin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Noong 1993 ay nanalo ang &quot;Babaylan&quot; ng pangalawang pwesto sa ''Tokyo International Choreography Competition''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nag-akda ng isang libro si Agnes Locsin na pinamagatang &quot;''Neo-Ethnic Choreography: A Creative Process''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ito ay nanalo ng ''Alfonso T. Ongpin Prize for Best Book on Arts'' sa ''32nd National Book Award''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Mga parangal na natanggap==

Kasama sa mga karangalang natamo ni Agnes Locsin ay ang Hiyas ng Lahi noong 1992 na nagmula sa ''Dance Alliance Endeavors''; ang Patnubay sa Kalinangan at Sining noong 1994 na iginawad ng Lungsod ng Maynila; ang Datu Bago noong 2000 na iginawad ng Lungsod ng Davao; ang Pilak ''Award'' para sa Serbisyong Pangkultura, Sining at Komunidad noong 2004 na ibinigay ng [[Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas]] (''Cultural Center of the Philippines''); ang Gawad Buhay na mula sa ''Philstage'' para sa natatanging produksyon at orihinal na koreograpiya ng &quot;''La Revolucion Filipina''&quot; noong 2008 at para sa &quot;''Encantada''&quot; noong 2011; ang Gawad CCP para sa Sining noong 2013 na iginawad ng [[Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas]]; ang Gawad Tanglaw Lahi noong 2014 na mula sa [[Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila|Unibersidad ng Ateneo de Manila]]; ang ''Daigler Award'' para sa Kultura at Sining ng Mindanao noong 2017 na iginawad ng Unibersidad ng Ateneo de Davao; ang Gawad Buhay ''Lifetime Achievement Award'' noong 2018 na ibinigay ng Philstage; at ang ''Gador Award'' noong 2020 mula sa [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{Mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alagad ng Sining}}
[[Kategorya:Kultura]]
[[Kategorya:Kultura at sining]]
[[Kategorya:Kultura ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Gawad ng Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1957]]</text>
      <sha1>1izgpoqlks5musv1vjxhs06aivva6r3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangulo ng Bolivia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206875</id>
      <parentid>2197470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-28446-74</username>
        <id>161691</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Konstitusyong Politikal ng 2009 */</comment>
      <origin>2206875</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32720" sha1="84s31qdok9quc2wrs0e4m5acza99faa" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}}
{{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangang isalin din ang mga banyagang salita. }}
}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = President
| body = the&lt;br /&gt;Plurinational state of Bolivia
| native_name = {{small|Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}}
| insignia = Escudo de Bolivia.svg
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = Coat of arms of Bolivia
| flag = 
| flagcaption = Logo of the Bolivian government
| style = [[The Most Excellent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-27|url=http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf|access-date=2020-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927014351/http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf|title=HEADS OF STATE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT MINISTERS OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS|archive-date=27 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;(Formal)&lt;br&gt;[[Excellency|His Excellency]]&lt;br&gt;(Diplomatic)
| termlength = Five years,&lt;br /&gt;no term limits&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Zolá |first=William |date=24 January 2023 |title=Ratifican que la reelección indefinida es un 'derecho humano' pese a que la Corte IDH lo desestimó |trans-title=Indefinite re-election is ratified as a &quot;human right&quot; despite the fact that the Inter-American Court rejected it |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/ratifican-que-la-reeleccion-indefinida-es-un-derecho-humano-pese-a-que-la-corte-idh-lo-desestimo_312223 |language=Spanish |work= |location= |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=17 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517103223/https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/ratifican-que-la-reeleccion-indefinida-es-un-derecho-humano-pese-a-que-la-corte-idh-lo-desestimo_312223 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| appointer = [[Direct election|Direct popular vote]] ([[Two-round system|two rounds]] if necessary)
| nominator = [[Plurinational Electoral Organ]]
| seat = [[La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz]]
| image = Rodrigo Paz, presidente de Bolivia.jpg
| imagesize = 
| incumbent = [[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]]
| incumbentsince = 8 November 2025
| residence = [[Casa Grande del Pueblo]]
| formation = 11 August 1825
| inaugural = [[Simón Bolívar]]
| status = [[Head of state]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Head of government]]
| deputy = [[Vice President of Bolivia]]
| first = [[Simón Bolívar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Evo Morales]]{{efn|While Simón Bolívar was the inaugural holder of the office of President of Bolivia, Evo Morales was the first president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia in its current form.}}
| salary = 24,251 [[Bolivian boliviano|bolivianos]]/US$3,561 per month&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PAZ/ANF |first1=LA |title=El salario del Presidente sube de 22.987 a 24.251 bolivianos |url=https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/el-pais/salario-presidente-sube-22987-24251-bolivianos/20180504003800612618.amp.html |website=Opinión Bolivia |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = [http://www.presidencia.gob.bo/ www.presidencia.gob.bo]
}}

Ang '''pangulo ng [[Bolivia]]''' ({{lang-es|link=no|Presidente de Bolivia}}), opisyal na kilala bilang '''president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia''' ({{lang- es|link=no|Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}}), ay [[pinuno ng estado]] at [[pinuno ng pamahalaan]] ng [[Bolivia]] at ang [[kapitan heneral]] ng [[ Sandatahang Lakas ng Bolivia]].

Ayon sa [[Constitution of Bolivia|Bolivian Constitution]], ang pangulo ay inihahalal sa pamamagitan ng popular na boto sa limang taong termino na walang limitasyon sa bilang ng mga termino na maaaring pagsilbihan ng isang pangulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/|title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-date=2021-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927041747/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung walang kandidatong nanalo sa mayorya (tinukoy bilang alinman sa higit sa 50%, o bilang kahalili, hindi bababa sa 40% at hindi bababa sa 10% na higit pa kaysa sa pangalawang pwesto na kandidato), ang nangungunang dalawang kandidato ay uusad sa isang runoff na halalan .

Si [[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]] ay ang ika-68 at nanunungkulan na pangulo ng Bolivia. Siya ay nanunungkulan noong 8 Nobyembre 2025.

== Pagkatatag ==
Noong Agosto 6, 1825, ang Republika ng Bolivia [[Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Bolivia|ipinahayag ang kalayaan nito]] at ipinroklama si [[Simón Bolívar]] pinuno ng estado. Bagama't tiyak na totoo na si Bolívar ang opisyal na pinuno ng bansa simula sa kanyang pagdating noong Agosto 12, mayroong hindi pagkakaunawaan sa pagitan ng mga iskolar kung dapat ba siyang ituring na unang pangulo ng republika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last =Mendoza|una=Luz|title=¿Quién fue el primer presidente de Bolivia?; se enciende el debate por el cargo de Simón Bolívar|url=https://eju.tv/2011/12/quin-fue-el-primer-presidente-de-bolivia-se-enciende-el-debate-por-el -cargo-de-simn-bolvar/|access-date=2020-11-24|website=eju.tv|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa pananaliksik ng Bolivian historian na si Isaac Sandoval, sa kanyang aklat na ' '&quot;Pampulitikang pag-unlad sa panlipunang pagbuo ng Bolivia&quot;'' pinagtitibay na ang unang pangulo ng Bolivia ay hindi Bolívar, ngunit [[Antonio José de Sucre]]. Ito ay dahil sa ang katunayan na si Bolívar ay hindi kailanman tinukoy bilang pangulo sa mga legal na dokumento at hindi nanumpa na tinalikuran ang titulo pabor sa Sucre noong 29 Disyembre 1825. Si Sucre, sa kabilang banda, ay naging pangulo noong unang Konstitusyon ng bansa ay ipinahayag noong 19 Nobyembre 1826.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Primera Constitucion Política de Bolivia o Constitución Bolivariana|url=https://jorgemachicado.blogspot.com/2008/12/primera-constitucion-poltica-de- bolivia.html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=APUNTES JURIDICOS™}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iginiit ng mananalaysay at may-akda ng aklat na ''&quot;Presidents of Bolivia: Between urns and rifles&quot;'' [[Carlos Mesa]] na si Bolívar talaga ang unang pangulo at ang kawalan ng pagbanggit sa kanya na may titulo ay dahil sa katotohanan. ang terminong &quot;presidente&quot; ay hindi karaniwang ginagamit sa mga legal na dokumento noong panahong iyon. Itinuro ni Mesa ang utos ng Kongreso noong Agosto 11, 1825 na nagpahayag kay Bolívar na &quot;tagapagpalaya&quot; na nagbibigay sa kanya ng &quot;Supreme Executive Power of the Republic.&quot; Anuman ang kaso, ang posisyon ni Simón Bolívar bilang unang pangulo ay ang pinakakaraniwang tinatanggap na paninindigan.

Ang Political Constitution of 1826, na kilala rin bilang Bolivarian Constitution, ay ang unang tekstong konstitusyonal na inihanda ni Simón Bolívar, na pinahintulutan ng General Constituent Congress noong 6 Nobyembre 1826 at ipinahayag ni Antonio José de Sucre noong 19 Nobyembre 1826.&lt;ref&gt;{{ Sipiin ang web|title=Bolivia: Constitución política de 1826, 19 de noviembre de 1826|url=https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-CPE-18261119-1.xhtml|access-date=2020-11- 24|website=lexivox.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang pagkakataong ito, ang panguluhan ay bumubuo ng isang panghabambuhay na posisyon na may kapangyarihang maghalal at magtalaga ng kahalili. Ang panghabambuhay na posisyon ay pinawalang-bisa sa panahon ng pagkapangulo ni [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]] na nagpahayag ng Konstitusyong Pampulitika ng 1831.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolivia: Constitución política de 1831, 14 de agosto de 1831|url= https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-CPE-18310814.html?dcmi_identifier=BO-CPE-18310814&amp;format=html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=lexivox.org}}&lt;/ref &gt; Sa halip, ang pangulo ay magsisilbi para sa isang apat na taong termino ng pamahalaan na may kakayahang muling mahalal nang walang limitasyon.

== Konstitusyong Politikal ng 2009 ==
Ang [[Bolivian Constitution of 2009|2009 Political Constitution]], na inaprubahan ng [[2009 Bolivian constitutional referendum|referendum]] noong 25 Enero 2009 at ipinahayag ng Pangulo [[Evo Morales]] noong 7 Pebrero ay nagresulta sa opisyal na pangalan ng bansa, na iniwan ang dating denominatibo nitong ''Republic of Bolivia'' para maging ''the Plurinational State of Bolivia''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolivia: Constitución Política del Estado de 2009, 7 de febrero de 2009|url=https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-CPE-20090207.html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=lexivox.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil dito, Evo Morales ay ang ika-65 at huling Pangulo ng Republika at ang unang Pangulo ng Estado. Pinalawig ng Saligang Batas ang termino ng pangulo mula apat na taon hanggang limang taon habang pinapanatili ang dalawang terminong limitasyon. Noong 21 Pebrero 2016, nabigong pumasa ang isang panukalang buwagin ang mga limitasyon sa termino sa pamamagitan ng [[2016 Bolivian constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] sa margin na 51% hanggang 49%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Watts|first1= Dan Collyns Jonathan|last2=correspondent|first2=Latin America|last3=agencies|first3=and|date=2016-02-24|title=Bolivian referendum ay laban kay Evo Morales habang tinatanggihan ng mga botante ang ika-apat na termino|wika=en-GB|trabaho =The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/22/bolivia-evo-morales-president-national-referendum-fourth-term|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref &gt; Sa kabila nito, noong 28 Nobyembre 2017, ang [[Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Bolivia)|Supreme Tribunal of Justice]] ay nagpasiya na ang lahat ng nahalal na opisyal ay maaaring tumakbo para sa katungkulan nang walang takda, sa halip na para sa dalawang magkasunod na terminong pinahihintulutan sa ilalim ng 2009 Constitution. Nabigyang-katwiran ng korte ang desisyon nito batay sa interpretasyon ng [[American Convention on Human Rights]] sa mga karapatang pampulitika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolivia Says Goodbye to Term Limits|url=https://nacla.org/ news/2017/12/20/bolivia-says-goodbye-term-limits|access-date=2020-11-24|website=NACLA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== List ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!Name
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Term of office
!Party
!Title(s)
|-
!—
|[[Antonio José de Sucre]]
{{small|(1795–1830)}}
|1825
|1825
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Liberator of Bolivia
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |1
|[[Simón Bolívar]]
{{small|(1783–1830)}}
|11 August 1825
|29 December 1825
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Liberator of Bolivia
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |2
|[[Antonio José de Sucre]]
{{small|(1795–1830)}}
|29 December 1825
|18 April 1828
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Liberator of Bolivia (29 December 1825 – 19 June 1826)&lt;br /&gt;President (19 June 1826 – 18 April 1828)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |3
|[[José María Pérez de Urdininea]]
{{small|(1784–1865)}}
|18 April 1828
|2 August 1828
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|2 August 1828
|18 December 1828
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |5
|[[Pedro Blanco Soto]]
{{small|(1795–1829)}}
|18 December 1828
|1 January 1829
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|1 January 1829
|24 May 1829
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Acting President
|- style=&quot;background:#f90;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |6
|[[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]
{{small|(1792–1865)}}
|24 May 1829
|20 February 1839
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (29 May 1829 – 15 August 1831)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1831 – 20 February 1839)&lt;br /&gt;Supreme Protector of the [[Peru–Bolivian Confederation]] (28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|20 February 1839
|10 June 1841
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional Supreme Chief (20 February 1839 – 16 June 1839)&lt;br /&gt;Provisional President (16 June 1839 – 15 August 1840)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1840 – 10 June 1841)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |7
|[[Sebastián Ágreda]]
{{small|(1795–1875)}}
|10 June 1841
|9 July 1841
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Provisional Chief
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |8
|[[Mariano Enrique Calvo|Mariano Calvo]]
{{small|(1782–1842)}}
|9 July 1841
|22 September 1841
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |9
|[[José Ballivián]]
{{small|(1805–1852)}}
|22 September 1841
|23 December 1847
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (22 September 1841 – 15 August 1844)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1844 – 23 December 1847)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |10
|[[Eusebio Guilarte Vera]]
{{small|(1805–1849)}}
|23 December 1847
|2 January 1848
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Interim President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|18 January 1848
|6 December 1848
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |11
|[[Manuel Isidoro Belzu]]
{{small|(1808–1865)}}
|6 December 1848
|15 August 1855
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (6 December 1848 – 15 August 1850)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1850 – 15 August 1855)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |12
|[[Jorge Córdova]]
{{small|(1822–1861)}}
|15 August 1855
|21 October 1857
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |13
|[[José María Linares]]
{{small|(1808–1861)}}
|21 October 1857
|14 January 1861
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (21 October 1857 – 1858)&lt;br /&gt;Dictator for Life (1858 – 14 January 1861)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |14
|[[José María de Achá]]
{{small|(1810–1868)}}
|4 May 1861
|28 December 1864
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (4 May 1861 – 15 August 1862)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1862 – 28 December 1864)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |15
|[[Mariano Melgarejo]]
{{small|(1820–1871)}}
|28 December 1864
|15 January 1871
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (28 December 1864 – 15 August 1870)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1870 – 15 January 1871)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |16
|[[Agustín Morales]]
{{small|(1808–1872)}}
|15 January 1871
|27 November 1872
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Supreme Chief of the Revolution (15 January 1871 – 21 January 1871)&lt;br /&gt;Provisional President (21 January 1871 – 25 August 1872)&lt;br /&gt;President (25 August 1872 – 27 November 1872)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |17
|[[Tomás Frías Ametller]]
{{small|(1804–1884)}}
|28 November 1872
|9 May 1873
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |18
|[[Adolfo Ballivián]]
{{small|(1831–1874)}}
|9 May 1873
|14 February 1874
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |17
|[[Tomás Frías Ametller]]
{{small|(1804–1884)}}
|14 February 1874
|4 May 1876
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |19
|[[Hilarión Daza]]
{{small|(1840–1894)}}
|4 May 1876
|17 April 1879
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |20
|[[Pedro José Domingo de Guerra]]
{{small|(1809–1879)}}
|17 April 1879
|10 September 1879
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |21
|[[Narciso Campero]]
{{small|(1813–1896)}}
|19 January 1880
|3 September 1884
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#87CEEB; color:white&quot; |22
|[[Gregorio Pacheco]]
{{small|(1823–1899)}}
|3 September 1884
|15 August 1888
|Democratic Party
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |23
|[[Aniceto Arce]]
{{small|(1824–1906)}}
|15 August 1888
|11 August 1892
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |24
|[[Mariano Baptista]]
{{small|(1832–1907)}}
|11 August 1892
|19 August 1896
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |25
|[[Severo Fernández]]
{{small|(1849–1925)}}
|19 August 1896
|12 April 1899
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
|26
|[[Federal Government Junta of Bolivia, 1899|Government Junta]]
|12 April 1899
|25 October 1899
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|[[José Manuel Pando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Serapio Reyes Ortiz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Macario Pinilla Vargas]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |27
|[[José Manuel Pando]]
{{small|(1849–1917)}}
|25 October 1899
|14 August 1904
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |28
|[[Ismael Montes]]
{{small|(1861–1933)}}
|14 August 1904
|12 October 1909
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |29
|[[Eliodoro Villazón]]
{{small|(1848–1939)}}
|12 October 1909
|14 October 1913
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |28
|[[Ismael Montes]]
{{small|(1861–1933)}}
|14 October 1913
|15 October 1917
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |30
|[[José Gutiérrez Guerra]]
{{small|(1869–1929)}}
|15 October 1917
|12 July 1920
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
|
|Government Junta
|13 July 1920
|28 January 1921
|Socialist Republican Party
|President
|-
|31
|[[José Manuel Ramírez Rosales|José María Escalier]]
|28 January 1921
|28 January 1921
|Socialist Republican Party
|President
|-
|32
|[[José Manuel Ramírez Rosales|José Manuel Ramírez]]
|28 January 1921
|28 January 1921
|Socialist Republican Party
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFA07A; color:white&quot; |33
|[[Bautista Saavedra]]
{{small|(1870–1939)}}
|28 January 1921
|3 September 1925
|[[Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)|Socialist Republican Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFA07A; color:white&quot; |34
|[[Felipe S. Guzmán]]
{{small|(1879–1932)}}
|3 September 1925
|10 January 1926
|[[Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)|Socialist Republican Party]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#DEB887; color:white&quot; |35
|[[Hernando Siles Reyes]]
{{small|(1882–1942)}}
|10 January 1926
|28 May 1930
|[[Nationalist Party (Bolivia)|Nationalist Party]]
|President
|-
|36
|[[Fidel Velázquez Sánchez|Fidel Vega]]
|28 May 1930
|25 June 1930
|
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|[[Alberto Díez de Medina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Germán Antelo Arauz]] (to 17 June 1930)&lt;br /&gt;[[Franklin Mercado]]&lt;br /&gt;[[David Toro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[José Aguirre Achá]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fidel Vega]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Carlos Banzer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ezequiel Romecín Calderón]] (from 17 June 1930)}}
|-
|37
|[[David Toro]]
{{small|(1898–1977)}}
|25 June 1930
|25 June 1930
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |38
|[[Carlos Blanco Galindo]]
&lt;small&gt;(1882–1943)&lt;/small&gt;
|28 June 1930
|5 March 1931
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Government Junta
{{smaller|Members:}}

{{small|}}
|-
!39
|[[Bernardino Bilbao Rioja]]
&lt;small&gt;(1895–1983)&lt;/small&gt;
|5 March 1931
|5 March 1931
|
|
|-
! style=&quot;background:#B8860B; color:white&quot; |40
|[[Daniel Salamanca Urey]]
{{small|(1869–1935)}}
|5 March 1931
|27 November 1934
|[[Genuine Republican Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |41
|[[José Luis Tejada Sorzano]]
{{small|(1882–1938)}}
|28 November 1934
|17 May 1936
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |42
|[[Germán Busch]]
{{small|(1904–1939)}}
|17 May 1936
|20 May 1936
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |43
|[[David Toro]]
{{small|(1898–1977)}}
|20 May 1936
|13 July 1937
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |42
|[[Germán Busch]]
{{small|(1904–1939)}}
|13 July 1937
|23 August 1939
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{small|Chairman of the Government Junta (13 July 1937 – 28 May 1938)&lt;br /&gt;President (28 May 1938 – 23 August 1939)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |44
|[[Carlos Quintanilla]]
{{small|(1888–1964)}}
|23 August 1939
|15 April 1940
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#F0E68C; color:white&quot; |45
|[[Enrique Peñaranda]]
{{small|(1892–1969)}}
|15 April 1940
|20 December 1943
|[[Concordance (Bolivia)|Concordance]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |46
|[[Gualberto Villarroel]]
{{small|(1908–1946)}}
|20 December 1943
|21 July 1946
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{small|Chairman of the Government Junta (20 December 1943 – 5 April 1944)&lt;br /&gt;Provisional President (5 April 1944 – 6 August 1944)&lt;br /&gt;President (6 August 1944 – 21 July 1946)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |47
|[[Néstor Guillén]]
{{small|(1890–1966)}}
|21 July 1946
|15 August 1946
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |48
|[[Tomás Monje]]
{{small|(1884–1954)}}
|15 August 1946
|10 March 1947
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFDAB9; color:white&quot; |49
|[[Enrique Hertzog]]
{{small|(1896–1980)}}
|10 March 1947
|22 October 1949
|[[Republican Socialist Unity Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFDAB9; color:white&quot; |50
|[[Mamerto Urriolagoitía]]
{{small|(1895–1974)}}
|22 October 1949
|16 May 1951
|[[Republican Socialist Unity Party]]
|{{small|Acting President (22 October 1949 – 24 October 1949)&lt;br /&gt;President (24 October 1949 – 16 May 1951)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |51
|[[Hugo Ballivián]]
{{small|(1901–1993)}}
|16 May 1951
|11 April 1952
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
{{smaller|Members:}}

{{small|[[Antonió Seleme Vargas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Humberto Torres Ortiz]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |52
|[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]]
{{small|(1914–1996)}}
|11 April 1952
|16 April 1952
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |53
|[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]]
{{small|(1907–2001)}}
|16 April 1952
|6 August 1956
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |52
|[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]]
{{small|(1914–1996)}}
|6 August 1956
|6 August 1960
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |53
|[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]]
{{small|(1907–2001)}}
|6 August 1960
|4 November 1964
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |54
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[René Barrientos]]
{{small|(1919–1969)}}
|5 November 1964
|26 May 1965
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2 January 1966
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Alfredo Ovando Candía]]
{{small|(1918–1982)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |55
|2 January 1966
|6 August 1966
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Popular Christian Movement}}; color:white&quot; |56
|[[René Barrientos]]
{{small|(1919–1969)}}
|6 August 1966
|27 April 1969
|[[Popular Christian Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:white&quot; |57
|[[Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas]]
{{small|(1925–2005)}}
|27 April 1969
|26 September 1969
|[[Social Democratic Party (Bolivia)|Social Democratic Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |55
|[[Alfredo Ovando Candía]]
{{small|(1918–1982)}}
|26 September 1969
|6 October 1970
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |58
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970]]
|6 October 1970
|7 October 1971
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|[[Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fernando Sattori Ribera]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alberto Albarracín Crespo]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |59
|[[Juan José Torres]]
{{small|(1920–1976)}}
|7 October 1970
|21 August 1971
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |60
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971]]
|21 August 1971
|22 August 1971
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |61
|[[Hugo Banzer]]
{{small|(1926–2002)}}
|22 August 1971
|21 July 1978
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |62
|[[Víctor González Fuentes]]
|21 July 1978
|21 July 1978
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |63
|[[Juan Pereda]]
{{small|(1931–2012)}}
|21 July 1978
|24 November 1978
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |64
|[[David Padilla]]
{{small|(1927–2016)}}
|24 November 1978
|8 August 1979
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Authentic Revolutionary Party}}; color:white&quot; |65
|[[Wálter Guevara]]
{{small|(1912–1996)}}
|8 August 1979
|1 November 1979
|[[Authentic Revolutionary Party]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |66
|[[Alberto Natusch]]
{{small|(1933–1994)}}
|1 November 1979
|16 November 1979
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#0000FF; color:white&quot; |67
|[[Lidia Gueiler Tejada]]
{{small|(1921–2011)}}
|16 November 1979
|17 July 1980
|[[Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)|Revolutionary Left Front]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |68
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980]]
|17 July 1980
|18 July 1980
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |69
|[[Luis García Meza]]
{{small|(1929–2018)}}
|18 July 1980
|4 August 1981
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |70
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981]]
|4 August 1981
|4 September 1981
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |71
|[[Celso Torrelio]]
{{small|(1933–1999)}}
|4 September 1981
|19 July 1982
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |72
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982]]
|19 July 1982
|21 July 1982
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |73
|[[Guido Vildoso]]
{{small|(1937–)}}
|21 July 1982
|10 October 1982
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#DC143C; color:white&quot; |52
|[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]]
{{small|(1914–1996)}}
|10 October 1982
|6 August 1985
|[[Democratic and Popular Union]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |53
|[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]]
{{small|(1907–2001)}}
|6 August 1985
|6 August 1989
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)}}; color:white&quot; |74
|[[Jaime Paz Zamora]]
{{small|(1939–)}}
|6 August 1989
|6 August 1993
|[[Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)|Revolutionary Left Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |75
|[[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]]
{{small|(1930–)}}
|6 August 1993
|6 August 1997
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Action}}; color:white&quot; |76
|[[Hugo Banzer]]
{{small|(1926–2002)}}
|6 August 1997
|7 August 2001
|[[Nationalist Democratic Action]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Action}}; color:white&quot; |77
|[[Jorge Quiroga]]
{{small|(1960–)}}
|7 August 2001
|6 August 2002
|[[Nationalist Democratic Action]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |78
|[[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]]
{{small|(1930–)}}
|6 August 2002
|17 October 2003
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |79
|[[Carlos Mesa]]
{{small|(1953–)}}
|17 October 2003
|9 June 2005
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |80
|[[Eduardo Rodríguez (politician)|Eduardo Rodríguez]]
{{small|(1956–)}}
|9 June 2005
|22 January 2006
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}}; color:white&quot; |81
|[[Evo Morales]]
{{small|(1959–)}}
|22 January 2006
|10 November 2019
|[[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};&quot; |82
|'''[[Adriana Salvatierra]]'''
{{small|(1959–)}}
|10 November 2019
|11 November 2019
|[[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Social Democrat Movement}};&quot; |83
|'''''[[Jeanine Áñez]]'''''
''{{small|(1967–)}}''
|11 November 2019
|11 November 2020
|[[Democrat Social Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};&quot; |84
|[[Luis Arce]]
(1963–)
|11 November 2020
|11 November 2025
|[[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)}};&quot; |85
|[[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]]
(1967–)
|11 November 2025
|
|[[Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)|Christian Democratic Party]]
|President
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
{{uncategorized}}</text>
      <sha1>84s31qdok9quc2wrs0e4m5acza99faa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206877</id>
      <parentid>2206875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KiranBOT</username>
        <id>150615</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>inalis ang pagsubaybay sa AMP sa mga URL ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|mga detalye]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|mag-ulat ng error]]) v2.2.9s</comment>
      <origin>2206877</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32716" sha1="o0tr7v48vygaavn6vw633tochr7ondf" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}}
{{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangang isalin din ang mga banyagang salita. }}
}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = President
| body = the&lt;br /&gt;Plurinational state of Bolivia
| native_name = {{small|Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}}
| insignia = Escudo de Bolivia.svg
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = Coat of arms of Bolivia
| flag = 
| flagcaption = Logo of the Bolivian government
| style = [[The Most Excellent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-27|url=http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf|access-date=2020-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927014351/http://www.un.int/protocol/documents/Hspmfm.pdf|title=HEADS OF STATE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT MINISTERS OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS|archive-date=27 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;(Formal)&lt;br&gt;[[Excellency|His Excellency]]&lt;br&gt;(Diplomatic)
| termlength = Five years,&lt;br /&gt;no term limits&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Zolá |first=William |date=24 January 2023 |title=Ratifican que la reelección indefinida es un 'derecho humano' pese a que la Corte IDH lo desestimó |trans-title=Indefinite re-election is ratified as a &quot;human right&quot; despite the fact that the Inter-American Court rejected it |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/ratifican-que-la-reeleccion-indefinida-es-un-derecho-humano-pese-a-que-la-corte-idh-lo-desestimo_312223 |language=Spanish |work= |location= |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=17 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517103223/https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/ratifican-que-la-reeleccion-indefinida-es-un-derecho-humano-pese-a-que-la-corte-idh-lo-desestimo_312223 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| appointer = [[Direct election|Direct popular vote]] ([[Two-round system|two rounds]] if necessary)
| nominator = [[Plurinational Electoral Organ]]
| seat = [[La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz]]
| image = Rodrigo Paz, presidente de Bolivia.jpg
| imagesize = 
| incumbent = [[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]]
| incumbentsince = 8 November 2025
| residence = [[Casa Grande del Pueblo]]
| formation = 11 August 1825
| inaugural = [[Simón Bolívar]]
| status = [[Head of state]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Head of government]]
| deputy = [[Vice President of Bolivia]]
| first = [[Simón Bolívar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Evo Morales]]{{efn|While Simón Bolívar was the inaugural holder of the office of President of Bolivia, Evo Morales was the first president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia in its current form.}}
| salary = 24,251 [[Bolivian boliviano|bolivianos]]/US$3,561 per month&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PAZ/ANF |first1=LA |title=El salario del Presidente sube de 22.987 a 24.251 bolivianos |url=https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/el-pais/salario-presidente-sube-22987-24251-bolivianos/20180503203800612618.html |website=Opinión Bolivia |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website = [http://www.presidencia.gob.bo/ www.presidencia.gob.bo]
}}

Ang '''pangulo ng [[Bolivia]]''' ({{lang-es|link=no|Presidente de Bolivia}}), opisyal na kilala bilang '''president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia''' ({{lang- es|link=no|Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia}}), ay [[pinuno ng estado]] at [[pinuno ng pamahalaan]] ng [[Bolivia]] at ang [[kapitan heneral]] ng [[ Sandatahang Lakas ng Bolivia]].

Ayon sa [[Constitution of Bolivia|Bolivian Constitution]], ang pangulo ay inihahalal sa pamamagitan ng popular na boto sa limang taong termino na walang limitasyon sa bilang ng mga termino na maaaring pagsilbihan ng isang pangulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/|title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-date=2021-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927041747/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung walang kandidatong nanalo sa mayorya (tinukoy bilang alinman sa higit sa 50%, o bilang kahalili, hindi bababa sa 40% at hindi bababa sa 10% na higit pa kaysa sa pangalawang pwesto na kandidato), ang nangungunang dalawang kandidato ay uusad sa isang runoff na halalan .

Si [[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]] ay ang ika-68 at nanunungkulan na pangulo ng Bolivia. Siya ay nanunungkulan noong 8 Nobyembre 2025.

== Pagkatatag ==
Noong Agosto 6, 1825, ang Republika ng Bolivia [[Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Bolivia|ipinahayag ang kalayaan nito]] at ipinroklama si [[Simón Bolívar]] pinuno ng estado. Bagama't tiyak na totoo na si Bolívar ang opisyal na pinuno ng bansa simula sa kanyang pagdating noong Agosto 12, mayroong hindi pagkakaunawaan sa pagitan ng mga iskolar kung dapat ba siyang ituring na unang pangulo ng republika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last =Mendoza|una=Luz|title=¿Quién fue el primer presidente de Bolivia?; se enciende el debate por el cargo de Simón Bolívar|url=https://eju.tv/2011/12/quin-fue-el-primer-presidente-de-bolivia-se-enciende-el-debate-por-el -cargo-de-simn-bolvar/|access-date=2020-11-24|website=eju.tv|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon sa pananaliksik ng Bolivian historian na si Isaac Sandoval, sa kanyang aklat na ' '&quot;Pampulitikang pag-unlad sa panlipunang pagbuo ng Bolivia&quot;'' pinagtitibay na ang unang pangulo ng Bolivia ay hindi Bolívar, ngunit [[Antonio José de Sucre]]. Ito ay dahil sa ang katunayan na si Bolívar ay hindi kailanman tinukoy bilang pangulo sa mga legal na dokumento at hindi nanumpa na tinalikuran ang titulo pabor sa Sucre noong 29 Disyembre 1825. Si Sucre, sa kabilang banda, ay naging pangulo noong unang Konstitusyon ng bansa ay ipinahayag noong 19 Nobyembre 1826.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Primera Constitucion Política de Bolivia o Constitución Bolivariana|url=https://jorgemachicado.blogspot.com/2008/12/primera-constitucion-poltica-de- bolivia.html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=APUNTES JURIDICOS™}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iginiit ng mananalaysay at may-akda ng aklat na ''&quot;Presidents of Bolivia: Between urns and rifles&quot;'' [[Carlos Mesa]] na si Bolívar talaga ang unang pangulo at ang kawalan ng pagbanggit sa kanya na may titulo ay dahil sa katotohanan. ang terminong &quot;presidente&quot; ay hindi karaniwang ginagamit sa mga legal na dokumento noong panahong iyon. Itinuro ni Mesa ang utos ng Kongreso noong Agosto 11, 1825 na nagpahayag kay Bolívar na &quot;tagapagpalaya&quot; na nagbibigay sa kanya ng &quot;Supreme Executive Power of the Republic.&quot; Anuman ang kaso, ang posisyon ni Simón Bolívar bilang unang pangulo ay ang pinakakaraniwang tinatanggap na paninindigan.

Ang Political Constitution of 1826, na kilala rin bilang Bolivarian Constitution, ay ang unang tekstong konstitusyonal na inihanda ni Simón Bolívar, na pinahintulutan ng General Constituent Congress noong 6 Nobyembre 1826 at ipinahayag ni Antonio José de Sucre noong 19 Nobyembre 1826.&lt;ref&gt;{{ Sipiin ang web|title=Bolivia: Constitución política de 1826, 19 de noviembre de 1826|url=https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-CPE-18261119-1.xhtml|access-date=2020-11- 24|website=lexivox.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang pagkakataong ito, ang panguluhan ay bumubuo ng isang panghabambuhay na posisyon na may kapangyarihang maghalal at magtalaga ng kahalili. Ang panghabambuhay na posisyon ay pinawalang-bisa sa panahon ng pagkapangulo ni [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]] na nagpahayag ng Konstitusyong Pampulitika ng 1831.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolivia: Constitución política de 1831, 14 de agosto de 1831|url= https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-CPE-18310814.html?dcmi_identifier=BO-CPE-18310814&amp;format=html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=lexivox.org}}&lt;/ref &gt; Sa halip, ang pangulo ay magsisilbi para sa isang apat na taong termino ng pamahalaan na may kakayahang muling mahalal nang walang limitasyon.

== Konstitusyong Politikal ng 2009 ==
Ang [[Bolivian Constitution of 2009|2009 Political Constitution]], na inaprubahan ng [[2009 Bolivian constitutional referendum|referendum]] noong 25 Enero 2009 at ipinahayag ng Pangulo [[Evo Morales]] noong 7 Pebrero ay nagresulta sa opisyal na pangalan ng bansa, na iniwan ang dating denominatibo nitong ''Republic of Bolivia'' para maging ''the Plurinational State of Bolivia''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolivia: Constitución Política del Estado de 2009, 7 de febrero de 2009|url=https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-CPE-20090207.html|access-date=2020-11-24|website=lexivox.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil dito, Evo Morales ay ang ika-65 at huling Pangulo ng Republika at ang unang Pangulo ng Estado. Pinalawig ng Saligang Batas ang termino ng pangulo mula apat na taon hanggang limang taon habang pinapanatili ang dalawang terminong limitasyon. Noong 21 Pebrero 2016, nabigong pumasa ang isang panukalang buwagin ang mga limitasyon sa termino sa pamamagitan ng [[2016 Bolivian constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] sa margin na 51% hanggang 49%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Watts|first1= Dan Collyns Jonathan|last2=correspondent|first2=Latin America|last3=agencies|first3=and|date=2016-02-24|title=Bolivian referendum ay laban kay Evo Morales habang tinatanggihan ng mga botante ang ika-apat na termino|wika=en-GB|trabaho =The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/22/bolivia-evo-morales-president-national-referendum-fourth-term|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref &gt; Sa kabila nito, noong 28 Nobyembre 2017, ang [[Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Bolivia)|Supreme Tribunal of Justice]] ay nagpasiya na ang lahat ng nahalal na opisyal ay maaaring tumakbo para sa katungkulan nang walang takda, sa halip na para sa dalawang magkasunod na terminong pinahihintulutan sa ilalim ng 2009 Constitution. Nabigyang-katwiran ng korte ang desisyon nito batay sa interpretasyon ng [[American Convention on Human Rights]] sa mga karapatang pampulitika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolivia Says Goodbye to Term Limits|url=https://nacla.org/ news/2017/12/20/bolivia-says-goodbye-term-limits|access-date=2020-11-24|website=NACLA|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== List ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!Name
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Term of office
!Party
!Title(s)
|-
!—
|[[Antonio José de Sucre]]
{{small|(1795–1830)}}
|1825
|1825
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Liberator of Bolivia
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |1
|[[Simón Bolívar]]
{{small|(1783–1830)}}
|11 August 1825
|29 December 1825
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Liberator of Bolivia
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |2
|[[Antonio José de Sucre]]
{{small|(1795–1830)}}
|29 December 1825
|18 April 1828
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Liberator of Bolivia (29 December 1825 – 19 June 1826)&lt;br /&gt;President (19 June 1826 – 18 April 1828)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |3
|[[José María Pérez de Urdininea]]
{{small|(1784–1865)}}
|18 April 1828
|2 August 1828
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|2 August 1828
|18 December 1828
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |5
|[[Pedro Blanco Soto]]
{{small|(1795–1829)}}
|18 December 1828
|1 January 1829
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|1 January 1829
|24 May 1829
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Acting President
|- style=&quot;background:#f90;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |6
|[[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]
{{small|(1792–1865)}}
|24 May 1829
|20 February 1839
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (29 May 1829 – 15 August 1831)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1831 – 20 February 1839)&lt;br /&gt;Supreme Protector of the [[Peru–Bolivian Confederation]] (28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|20 February 1839
|10 June 1841
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional Supreme Chief (20 February 1839 – 16 June 1839)&lt;br /&gt;Provisional President (16 June 1839 – 15 August 1840)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1840 – 10 June 1841)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |7
|[[Sebastián Ágreda]]
{{small|(1795–1875)}}
|10 June 1841
|9 July 1841
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Provisional Chief
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |8
|[[Mariano Enrique Calvo|Mariano Calvo]]
{{small|(1782–1842)}}
|9 July 1841
|22 September 1841
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |9
|[[José Ballivián]]
{{small|(1805–1852)}}
|22 September 1841
|23 December 1847
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (22 September 1841 – 15 August 1844)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1844 – 23 December 1847)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |10
|[[Eusebio Guilarte Vera]]
{{small|(1805–1849)}}
|23 December 1847
|2 January 1848
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Interim President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |4
|[[José Miguel de Velasco Franco]]
{{small|(1795–1859)}}
|18 January 1848
|6 December 1848
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |11
|[[Manuel Isidoro Belzu]]
{{small|(1808–1865)}}
|6 December 1848
|15 August 1855
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (6 December 1848 – 15 August 1850)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1850 – 15 August 1855)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |12
|[[Jorge Córdova]]
{{small|(1822–1861)}}
|15 August 1855
|21 October 1857
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |13
|[[José María Linares]]
{{small|(1808–1861)}}
|21 October 1857
|14 January 1861
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (21 October 1857 – 1858)&lt;br /&gt;Dictator for Life (1858 – 14 January 1861)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |14
|[[José María de Achá]]
{{small|(1810–1868)}}
|4 May 1861
|28 December 1864
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (4 May 1861 – 15 August 1862)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1862 – 28 December 1864)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |15
|[[Mariano Melgarejo]]
{{small|(1820–1871)}}
|28 December 1864
|15 January 1871
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Provisional President (28 December 1864 – 15 August 1870)&lt;br /&gt;President (15 August 1870 – 15 January 1871)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |16
|[[Agustín Morales]]
{{small|(1808–1872)}}
|15 January 1871
|27 November 1872
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|{{small|Supreme Chief of the Revolution (15 January 1871 – 21 January 1871)&lt;br /&gt;Provisional President (21 January 1871 – 25 August 1872)&lt;br /&gt;President (25 August 1872 – 27 November 1872)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |17
|[[Tomás Frías Ametller]]
{{small|(1804–1884)}}
|28 November 1872
|9 May 1873
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |18
|[[Adolfo Ballivián]]
{{small|(1831–1874)}}
|9 May 1873
|14 February 1874
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |17
|[[Tomás Frías Ametller]]
{{small|(1804–1884)}}
|14 February 1874
|4 May 1876
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |19
|[[Hilarión Daza]]
{{small|(1840–1894)}}
|4 May 1876
|17 April 1879
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |20
|[[Pedro José Domingo de Guerra]]
{{small|(1809–1879)}}
|17 April 1879
|10 September 1879
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |21
|[[Narciso Campero]]
{{small|(1813–1896)}}
|19 January 1880
|3 September 1884
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#87CEEB; color:white&quot; |22
|[[Gregorio Pacheco]]
{{small|(1823–1899)}}
|3 September 1884
|15 August 1888
|Democratic Party
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |23
|[[Aniceto Arce]]
{{small|(1824–1906)}}
|15 August 1888
|11 August 1892
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |24
|[[Mariano Baptista]]
{{small|(1832–1907)}}
|11 August 1892
|19 August 1896
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#00008B; color:white&quot; |25
|[[Severo Fernández]]
{{small|(1849–1925)}}
|19 August 1896
|12 April 1899
|[[Conservative Party (Bolivia)|Conservative Party]]
|President
|-
|26
|[[Federal Government Junta of Bolivia, 1899|Government Junta]]
|12 April 1899
|25 October 1899
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|[[José Manuel Pando]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Serapio Reyes Ortiz]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Macario Pinilla Vargas]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |27
|[[José Manuel Pando]]
{{small|(1849–1917)}}
|25 October 1899
|14 August 1904
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |28
|[[Ismael Montes]]
{{small|(1861–1933)}}
|14 August 1904
|12 October 1909
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |29
|[[Eliodoro Villazón]]
{{small|(1848–1939)}}
|12 October 1909
|14 October 1913
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |28
|[[Ismael Montes]]
{{small|(1861–1933)}}
|14 October 1913
|15 October 1917
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |30
|[[José Gutiérrez Guerra]]
{{small|(1869–1929)}}
|15 October 1917
|12 July 1920
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
|
|Government Junta
|13 July 1920
|28 January 1921
|Socialist Republican Party
|President
|-
|31
|[[José Manuel Ramírez Rosales|José María Escalier]]
|28 January 1921
|28 January 1921
|Socialist Republican Party
|President
|-
|32
|[[José Manuel Ramírez Rosales|José Manuel Ramírez]]
|28 January 1921
|28 January 1921
|Socialist Republican Party
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFA07A; color:white&quot; |33
|[[Bautista Saavedra]]
{{small|(1870–1939)}}
|28 January 1921
|3 September 1925
|[[Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)|Socialist Republican Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFA07A; color:white&quot; |34
|[[Felipe S. Guzmán]]
{{small|(1879–1932)}}
|3 September 1925
|10 January 1926
|[[Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)|Socialist Republican Party]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#DEB887; color:white&quot; |35
|[[Hernando Siles Reyes]]
{{small|(1882–1942)}}
|10 January 1926
|28 May 1930
|[[Nationalist Party (Bolivia)|Nationalist Party]]
|President
|-
|36
|[[Fidel Velázquez Sánchez|Fidel Vega]]
|28 May 1930
|25 June 1930
|
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|[[Alberto Díez de Medina]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Germán Antelo Arauz]] (to 17 June 1930)&lt;br /&gt;[[Franklin Mercado]]&lt;br /&gt;[[David Toro]]&lt;br /&gt;[[José Aguirre Achá]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fidel Vega]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Carlos Banzer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ezequiel Romecín Calderón]] (from 17 June 1930)}}
|-
|37
|[[David Toro]]
{{small|(1898–1977)}}
|25 June 1930
|25 June 1930
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |38
|[[Carlos Blanco Galindo]]
&lt;small&gt;(1882–1943)&lt;/small&gt;
|28 June 1930
|5 March 1931
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Government Junta
{{smaller|Members:}}

{{small|}}
|-
!39
|[[Bernardino Bilbao Rioja]]
&lt;small&gt;(1895–1983)&lt;/small&gt;
|5 March 1931
|5 March 1931
|
|
|-
! style=&quot;background:#B8860B; color:white&quot; |40
|[[Daniel Salamanca Urey]]
{{small|(1869–1935)}}
|5 March 1931
|27 November 1934
|[[Genuine Republican Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFD700; color:white&quot; |41
|[[José Luis Tejada Sorzano]]
{{small|(1882–1938)}}
|28 November 1934
|17 May 1936
|[[Liberal Party (Bolivia)|Liberal Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |42
|[[Germán Busch]]
{{small|(1904–1939)}}
|17 May 1936
|20 May 1936
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |43
|[[David Toro]]
{{small|(1898–1977)}}
|20 May 1936
|13 July 1937
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |42
|[[Germán Busch]]
{{small|(1904–1939)}}
|13 July 1937
|23 August 1939
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{small|Chairman of the Government Junta (13 July 1937 – 28 May 1938)&lt;br /&gt;President (28 May 1938 – 23 August 1939)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |44
|[[Carlos Quintanilla]]
{{small|(1888–1964)}}
|23 August 1939
|15 April 1940
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#F0E68C; color:white&quot; |45
|[[Enrique Peñaranda]]
{{small|(1892–1969)}}
|15 April 1940
|20 December 1943
|[[Concordance (Bolivia)|Concordance]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |46
|[[Gualberto Villarroel]]
{{small|(1908–1946)}}
|20 December 1943
|21 July 1946
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{small|Chairman of the Government Junta (20 December 1943 – 5 April 1944)&lt;br /&gt;Provisional President (5 April 1944 – 6 August 1944)&lt;br /&gt;President (6 August 1944 – 21 July 1946)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |47
|[[Néstor Guillén]]
{{small|(1890–1966)}}
|21 July 1946
|15 August 1946
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |48
|[[Tomás Monje]]
{{small|(1884–1954)}}
|15 August 1946
|10 March 1947
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFDAB9; color:white&quot; |49
|[[Enrique Hertzog]]
{{small|(1896–1980)}}
|10 March 1947
|22 October 1949
|[[Republican Socialist Unity Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#FFDAB9; color:white&quot; |50
|[[Mamerto Urriolagoitía]]
{{small|(1895–1974)}}
|22 October 1949
|16 May 1951
|[[Republican Socialist Unity Party]]
|{{small|Acting President (22 October 1949 – 24 October 1949)&lt;br /&gt;President (24 October 1949 – 16 May 1951)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |51
|[[Hugo Ballivián]]
{{small|(1901–1993)}}
|16 May 1951
|11 April 1952
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
{{smaller|Members:}}

{{small|[[Antonió Seleme Vargas]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Humberto Torres Ortiz]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |52
|[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]]
{{small|(1914–1996)}}
|11 April 1952
|16 April 1952
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|Provisional President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |53
|[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]]
{{small|(1907–2001)}}
|16 April 1952
|6 August 1956
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |52
|[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]]
{{small|(1914–1996)}}
|6 August 1956
|6 August 1960
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |53
|[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]]
{{small|(1907–2001)}}
|6 August 1960
|4 November 1964
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |54
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[René Barrientos]]
{{small|(1919–1969)}}
|5 November 1964
|26 May 1965
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 May 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2 January 1966
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Alfredo Ovando Candía]]
{{small|(1918–1982)}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |55
|2 January 1966
|6 August 1966
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Popular Christian Movement}}; color:white&quot; |56
|[[René Barrientos]]
{{small|(1919–1969)}}
|6 August 1966
|27 April 1969
|[[Popular Christian Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:white&quot; |57
|[[Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas]]
{{small|(1925–2005)}}
|27 April 1969
|26 September 1969
|[[Social Democratic Party (Bolivia)|Social Democratic Party]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |55
|[[Alfredo Ovando Candía]]
{{small|(1918–1982)}}
|26 September 1969
|6 October 1970
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |58
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970]]
|6 October 1970
|7 October 1971
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|[[Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fernando Sattori Ribera]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alberto Albarracín Crespo]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |59
|[[Juan José Torres]]
{{small|(1920–1976)}}
|7 October 1970
|21 August 1971
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |60
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971]]
|21 August 1971
|22 August 1971
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |61
|[[Hugo Banzer]]
{{small|(1926–2002)}}
|22 August 1971
|21 July 1978
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |62
|[[Víctor González Fuentes]]
|21 July 1978
|21 July 1978
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |63
|[[Juan Pereda]]
{{small|(1931–2012)}}
|21 July 1978
|24 November 1978
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |64
|[[David Padilla]]
{{small|(1927–2016)}}
|24 November 1978
|8 August 1979
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|Chairman of the Military Junta
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Authentic Revolutionary Party}}; color:white&quot; |65
|[[Wálter Guevara]]
{{small|(1912–1996)}}
|8 August 1979
|1 November 1979
|[[Authentic Revolutionary Party]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |66
|[[Alberto Natusch]]
{{small|(1933–1994)}}
|1 November 1979
|16 November 1979
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#0000FF; color:white&quot; |67
|[[Lidia Gueiler Tejada]]
{{small|(1921–2011)}}
|16 November 1979
|17 July 1980
|[[Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)|Revolutionary Left Front]]
|Acting President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |68
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980]]
|17 July 1980
|18 July 1980
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |69
|[[Luis García Meza]]
{{small|(1929–2018)}}
|18 July 1980
|4 August 1981
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |70
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981]]
|4 August 1981
|4 September 1981
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
{{small|}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |71
|[[Celso Torrelio]]
{{small|(1933–1999)}}
|4 September 1981
|19 July 1982
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |72
|[[Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 (Bolivia)|Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982]]
|19 July 1982
|21 July 1982
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|{{smaller|Members:}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Military Rule}}; color:black&quot; |73
|[[Guido Vildoso]]
{{small|(1937–)}}
|21 July 1982
|10 October 1982
|[[Armed Forces of Bolivia|Military]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:#DC143C; color:white&quot; |52
|[[Hernán Siles Zuazo]]
{{small|(1914–1996)}}
|10 October 1982
|6 August 1985
|[[Democratic and Popular Union]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |53
|[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro]]
{{small|(1907–2001)}}
|6 August 1985
|6 August 1989
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)}}; color:white&quot; |74
|[[Jaime Paz Zamora]]
{{small|(1939–)}}
|6 August 1989
|6 August 1993
|[[Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)|Revolutionary Left Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |75
|[[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]]
{{small|(1930–)}}
|6 August 1993
|6 August 1997
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Action}}; color:white&quot; |76
|[[Hugo Banzer]]
{{small|(1926–2002)}}
|6 August 1997
|7 August 2001
|[[Nationalist Democratic Action]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Action}}; color:white&quot; |77
|[[Jorge Quiroga]]
{{small|(1960–)}}
|7 August 2001
|6 August 2002
|[[Nationalist Democratic Action]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Revolutionary Nationalist Movement}}; color:white&quot; |78
|[[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]]
{{small|(1930–)}}
|6 August 2002
|17 October 2003
|[[Revolutionary Nationalist Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |79
|[[Carlos Mesa]]
{{small|(1953–)}}
|17 October 2003
|9 June 2005
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}; color:black&quot; |80
|[[Eduardo Rodríguez (politician)|Eduardo Rodríguez]]
{{small|(1956–)}}
|9 June 2005
|22 January 2006
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}}; color:white&quot; |81
|[[Evo Morales]]
{{small|(1959–)}}
|22 January 2006
|10 November 2019
|[[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};&quot; |82
|'''[[Adriana Salvatierra]]'''
{{small|(1959–)}}
|10 November 2019
|11 November 2019
|[[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Social Democrat Movement}};&quot; |83
|'''''[[Jeanine Áñez]]'''''
''{{small|(1967–)}}''
|11 November 2019
|11 November 2020
|[[Democrat Social Movement]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)}};&quot; |84
|[[Luis Arce]]
(1963–)
|11 November 2020
|11 November 2025
|[[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]
|President
|-
! style=&quot;background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)}};&quot; |85
|[[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]]
(1967–)
|11 November 2025
|
|[[Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)|Christian Democratic Party]]
|President
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
{{uncategorized}}</text>
      <sha1>o0tr7v48vygaavn6vw633tochr7ondf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Silangang Hanay (Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>327754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206831</id>
      <parentid>2106576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T16:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Arko Blangko</username>
        <id>155328</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2206831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16575" sha1="kq0ya4k9ywtd8g6aj1irib5np9v0fek" xml:space="preserve">{{cleanup|date=Marso 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang balarila at pakakasulat. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}}{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Silangang Hanay
| partof            = Teatrong Europeo ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig
| image             = Great Patriotic War collage.jpg
| image_size        = 300px
| caption           = Kaliwang hanay (itaas pababa): Kolumna ng tangkeng Aleman sa opensiba sa linyang riles ng Murmansk (Hulyo 1941); labanan sa Stalingrado (Pebrero 1943); pagtatanim ng bandilang Sobyetiko sa bubong ng Reichstag (Mayo 1945)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kanang hanay (itaas pababa): crew ng isang M4 anti-aircraft machine gun sa bubong ng Hotel Moskva , Agosto 1941; Ang mga tanke ng T-34 sa pakikipagtulungan sa infantry ay nag-counter-attack sa kaaway sa Labanan ng Kursk, Hulyo 1943; Paglagda ni Mariskal ng Kampo Wilhelm Keitel sa kapitulasyon ng Alemanya sa Karlshorst (8 Mayo 1945)
| date              = {{nowrap|[[Operasyong Barbarossa|{{Start date|1941|06|22|df=y}}]] – [[German Instrument of Surrender|{{Start date|1945|05|08|df=y}}]]&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=05|day2=8|year2=1945}})}}
| place             = [[Hilagang Europa|Hilaga]], [[Gitnang Europa|Gitna]], [[Silangang Europa|Silangan]], at [[Timog-Silangang Europa]], [[Karagatang Arktiko]]
| result            = Tagumpay ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko]]

* Pagbagsak ng [[Alemanyang Nazi]] at kapangyarihang Aksis sa Europa
* Simula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] at paglikha ng [[Silangang Bloke]] at [[Kurtinang Bakal]]
*Pagtayo ng mga estadong papet sa Polonya, Rumanya, Hungriya, Bulgarya, at Tsekoslobakya
*Pagwagi ng mga kudetang sosyalista sa Albanya at Yugoslavia
* Simula ng [[Digmaang Sibil sa Gresya]]
* Pag-usbong ng mga pag-aalsang anti-komunista
| territory         = Okupasyon ng USSR sa Gitna at Silangang Europa
*Pagbabahagi ng Alemanya at Austria
*Sobyetikong Re-okupasyon sa rehiyong Baltiko
*Pagsanib ng Pomeraniya at Silesiya sa Polonya
*Pagsuko ng Tsekoslobakya sa Ruteniyang Subkarpatiko
*Pagsuko ng Pinlandiya sa Istmong Karelyano at Petsamo
*Paghati ng Silangang Prusya sa Unyong Sobyetiko at Polonya
| combatant1        = '''[[Kapangyarihang Aksis]]''':{{plainlist|
* '''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Alemanyang Nazi]]'''
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Kaharian ng Rumanya|Rumanya]]
* {{flag|Finland}} {{small|([[Lapland War|until 1944]])}}
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}}{{efn|Hungary voluntarily participated in the conflict until March 1944, when it submitted to [[Operation Margarethe|German occupation]]. In October the same year, a [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|puppet government]] was [[Operation Panzerfaust|installed]] which ensured Hungary's participation until the end of the conflict.}}
* {{flagcountry|Fascist Italy (1922-1943)}} {{small|([[Armistice of Cassibile|until 1943]])}}
* {{flagcountry|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|name=Slovakia}}{{efn|Slovakia voluntarily participated in the conflict until August 1944, when it submitted to [[Slovak National Uprising|German occupation]] which ensured Slovakia's participation until the end of the conflict.}}
* {{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia}}{{efn|[[Croatian Home Guard (World War II)|Croatian army]] units fought as part of [[369th Croatian Reinforced Infantry Regiment (Wehrmacht)|German]] and [[Light Transport Brigade (Independent State of Croatia)|Italian units]]. [[Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia|Croatian Air Force]] pilots also operated as part of the German Air Force.}}
}}
| combatant2        = '''[[Kapangyarihang Alyados (Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|Kapangyarihang Alyados]]''':{{plainlist|
* '''{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Unyong Sobyetiko]]'''
* {{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Polonya]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czechoslovak government-in-exile|Czechoslovakia]]}}}}
'''Former Axis powers''':{{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} {{small|([[King Michael's Coup|from 1944]])}}}}
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} {{small|([[1944 Bulgarian coup d'état|from 1944]])}}
* {{flag|Finland}} {{small|([[Lapland War|from 1944]])}}}}
{{clist|title={{nowrap|'''Support:'''}}
|{{flag|United States|1912}}{{efn|Support provided through [[Lend-Lease#U.S._deliveries_to_the_Soviet_Union|Lend-Lease]] and [[Arctic convoys of World War II|Arctic convoys]]}}
|{{flag|British Empire}}{{efn|Support provided through [[Arctic convoys of World War II|Arctic convoys]], as well as by the presence of [[No. 151 Wing RAF]] (with [[No. 81 Squadron RAF]] and [[No. 134 Squadron RAF]]) on the Eastern Front.}}
|{{nowrap|{{flag|Free France}}{{efn|Support provided by the presence of [[Fighter Squadron 2/30 Normandie-Niemen]] as part of [[1st Air Army]] on the Eastern Front.}} {{small|(from 1943)}}}}}}
| commander1        = {{clist|title='''Axis leaders:'''
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} '''[[Adolf Hitler]]'''{{KIA|Death of Adolf Hitler}}
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Wilhelm Keitel]]{{Executed}}
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Alfred Jodl]]{{Executed}}
|{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Walther von Brauchitsch]]}}
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Franz Halder]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Kurt Zeitzler]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Hermann Göring]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Hans Jeschonnek]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb|Wilhelm von Leeb]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Fedor von Bock]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Gerd von Rundstedt]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Günther von Kluge]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Georg von Küchler]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Wilhelm List]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Maximilian von Weichs]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist|Ewald von Kleist]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Erich von Manstein]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Ernst Busch (field marshal)|Ernst Busch]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Walter Model]]{{KIA|Suicide}}
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Johannes Friessner]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Georg Lindemann]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Ferdinand Schörner]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Lothar Rendulic]]
|{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[Heinrich Himmler]]{{KIA|Suicide}}
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Ion Antonescu]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} {{ill|Iosif Iacobici|ro}}
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Ilie Șteflea]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Petre Dumitrescu]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Horia Macellariu]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Miklós Horthy]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Ferenc Szálasi]]{{Executed}}
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Ferenc Szombathelyi]]{{Executed}}
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Károly Beregfy]]{{Executed}}
|{{flagdeco|Finland}} [[Risto Ryti]]
|{{flagdeco|Finland}} [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim|C.G.E. Mannerheim]]
|{{flagdeco|Finland}} [[Aksel Airo]]
|{{flagdeco|Fascist Italy (1922-1943)}} [[Benito Mussolini]]{{Executed}}
|{{flagdeco|Fascist Italy (1922-1943)}} [[Italo Gariboldi]]
}}
| commander2        = {{clist|title='''Allied leaders:'''
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} '''[[Joseph Stalin]]'''
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Georgy Zhukov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Boris Shaposhnikov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Aleksei Antonov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Kliment Voroshilov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Semyon Timoshenko]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Semyon Budyonny]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Nikolai Kuznetsov (admiral)|Nikolai Kuznetsov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Ivan Isakov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Pavel Zhigarev]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Alexander Novikov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Sergei Khudyakov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Markian Popov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Fyodor Kuznetsov]]
|{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Dmitry Pavlov (general)|Dmitry Pavlov]]{{Executed}}
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Mikhail Kirponos]]{{KIA}}
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Ivan Tyulenev]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Andrey Yeremenko]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Pavel Kurochkin]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Ivan Konev]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Yakov Cherevichenko]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Rodion Malinovsky]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Kiril Meretskov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Filipp Golikov]]
|{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Konstantin Rokossovsky]]}}
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Leonid Govorov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Nikolai Vatutin]]{{KIA}}
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Maksim Purkayev]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Vasily Sokolovsky]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Fyodor Tolbukhin]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Ivan Yefimovich Petrov|Ivan Petrov]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Ivan Bagramyan]]
|{{flagdeco|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Ivan Chernyakhovsky]]{{KIA}}
|{{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Bolesław Bierut]]
|{{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Michał Rola-Żymierski]]
|{{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Zygmunt Berling]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Constantin Sănătescu]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Nicolae Rădescu]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} [[Kimon Georgiev]]
|{{flagdeco|Finland}} [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim|C.G.E. Mannerheim]]
}}
| strength1         = {{plainlist|
* '''1941'''&lt;br /&gt;3,767,000 troops
* '''1942'''&lt;br /&gt;3,720,000 troops
* '''1943'''&lt;br /&gt;3,933,000 troops
* '''1944'''&lt;br /&gt;3,370,000 troops
* '''1945'''&lt;br /&gt;1,960,000 troops}}
| strength2         = {{plainlist|
* '''1941'''&lt;br /&gt;(Front) 2,680,000 troops
* '''1942'''&lt;br /&gt;(Front) 5,313,000 troops
* '''1943'''&lt;br /&gt;(Front) 6,724,000 troops
* '''1944'''&lt;br /&gt;6,800,000 troops
* '''1945'''&lt;br /&gt;6,410,000 troops}}
| casualties1       = '''Total:'''&lt;br /&gt;5.1 million dead {{Bulletedlist|4.5 million killed or missing in action|600,000 died in captivity}}&lt;br /&gt;4.5 million captured&lt;br /&gt;See [[#Casualties|below]].
| casualties2       = '''Total:'''&lt;br /&gt;8.7–10 million dead {{Bulletedlist|6.5–6.7 million killed or missing in action|2.2–3.3 million died in captivity}}&lt;br /&gt;4.1 million captured&lt;br /&gt;See [[#Casualties|below]].
| casualties3       = '''Civilian casualties''':&lt;br /&gt;18–24 million civilians dead&lt;br /&gt;See [[#Casualties|below]].
| notes             = 
}}

Ang '''Silangang Hanay''', kinikilala bilang '''Dakilang Digmaang Makabayan''' sa [[Unyong Sobyetiko]] ({{lang-ru|Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́}}) at '''Digmaang Aleman–Sobyetiko''' ({{lang-de|Deutsch-Sowjetische Krieg}}), sa kontemporaryong historyograpiyang Aleman, ay isang teatro ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] na nilaban sa pagitan ng [[kapangyarihang Alyados (Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig)|kapangyarihang Alyados]] (partikular na [[Unyong Sobyetiko]] at [[Polonya]]) at [[kapangyarihang Aksis]] sa Europa na pinangunahan ng [[Alemanyang Nazi]]. Sinaklaw nito ang Hilagang Europa ([[Pinlandiya]] at rehiyong Baltiko), Gitnang Europa, Silangang Europa, Timog-Silangang Europa ([[Balkanes]]), at Karagatang Arktiko. Naging mapagpasya ito sa pagtukoy ng kahihinatnan sa teatrong Europeo at ang pangunahing dahilan ng pagkatalo at pagkabuwag ng mga pasistang bansa sa blokeng Aksis. Sa tinatayang 70–85 milyong nasawi sa buong gera, humigit-kumulang 30 milyon ang nagmula sa silangang hanay, kabilang ang 9 milyong kabataan.

Ang mga pwersang Axis, na pinamumunuan ng Nazi Germany, ay nagsimula sa kanilang pagsulong sa Unyong Sobyet sa ilalim ng codename [[Operation Barbarossa]] noong 22 Hunyo 1941, ang petsa ng pagbubukas ng Eastern Front. Noong una, hindi napigilan ng mga pwersang Sobyet ang mga pwersang Axis, na [[Labanan ng Moscow|lumapit sa Moscow]]. Sa kabila ng kanilang maraming pagtatangka, nabigo ang Axis na makuha ang Moscow at hindi nagtagal ay tumutok sa mga patlang ng langis sa [[Caucasus]]. Sinalakay ng mga pwersang Aleman ang Caucasus sa ilalim ng planong ''[[Case Blue|Fall Blau]]'' (&quot;Case Blue&quot;) noong 28 Hunyo 1942. Matagumpay na napigilan ng mga Sobyet ang karagdagang pagsulong ng Axis [[Labanan ng Stalingrad|sa Stalingrad]] — ang pinakamadugong labanan sa digmaan — ang paggastos sa Axis ay nagpapalakas sa kanilang moral at nagiging turning point ng harapan.

Nang makita ang pag-urong ng Axis mula sa Stalingrad, nilusob ng Unyong Sobyet ang mga pwersa nito at [[sampung suntok ni Stalin|nabawi ang mga teritoryo]] sa kapinsalaan nito. Ang pagkatalo ng Axis [[Labanan ng Kursk|sa Kursk]] ay nagwakas sa lakas ng opensiba ng Aleman at nag-alis ng daan para sa mga opensiba ng Sobyet. Ang mga pag-urong nito ay naging sanhi ng maraming bansang nakikipagkaibigan sa Alemanya na lumihis at sumapi sa mga Allies, tulad ng [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]] at [[Tsardom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]. Ang Eastern Front ay nagtapos sa [[Labanan ng Berlin|pagbihag sa Berlin]], na sinundan ng paglagda sa [[German Instrument of Surrender]] noong 8 Mayo, isang araw na nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng Eastern Front at ang Digmaan sa Europa.

Ang mga labanan sa Eastern Front ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig ay bumubuo ng pinakamalaking paghaharap ng militar sa kasaysayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2011/09/world-war-ii- the-eastern-front/100150/|title= World War II: The Eastern Front|date= 18 September 2011|website= The Atlantic|access-date= 26 November 2014}}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagtugis ng &quot;'' nito [[Lebensraum]]''&quot; settler-colonial agenda, naglunsad ang Nazi Germany ng [[digmaan ng paglipol]] (''Vernichtungskrieg'') sa buong Silangang Europa. Ang mga operasyong militar ng Nazi ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng mabagsik na kalupitan, [[Mga taktika ng pinaso sa lupa|mga taktika ng pinaso sa lupa]], walang habas na pagsira, malawakang pagpapatapon, sapilitang pagkagutom, pakyawan na terorismo, at mga patayan. Kasama rin dito ang mga kampanyang genocidal ng {{lang|de|[[Generalplan Ost]]}} at [[Hunger Plan]], na naglalayong puksain at linisin ang etniko ng higit sa isang daang milyong katutubo sa Silangang Europa.

Ang dalawang pangunahing naglalaban na kapangyarihan sa Eastern Front ay ang Germany at ang Unyong Sobyet, kasama ang kani-kanilang mga kaalyado. Bagama't hindi sila kailanman nagpadala ng mga sundalong nasa lupa sa Eastern Front, ang [[Military history of the United States noong World War II|Estados Unidos]] at ang [[Military history of the United Kingdom noong World War II|United Kingdom]] ay pareho. nagbigay ng malaking materyal na tulong sa Unyong Sobyet sa anyo ng programang [[Lend-Lease]], kasama ng suporta sa hukbong-dagat at himpapawid. Ang pinagsamang [[Operation Silver Fox|German–Finnish operations]] sa pinakahilagang hangganan ng Finnish–Soviet at sa [[Murmansk Oblast|Murmansk region]] ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Eastern Front. Bilang karagdagan, ang Sobyet-Finnish [[Continuation War]] ay karaniwang itinuturing na hilagang bahagi ng Eastern Front.

==Mga detalye==
Ang Alemanya at Unyong Sobyet ay nanatiling hindi nasisiyahan sa [[Pagkatapos ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ang kinalabasan]] ng [[World War I]] (1914–1918). [[Soviet Russia]] ay nawalan ng malaking teritoryo sa [[Silangang Europa]] bilang resulta ng [[Tratado ng Brest-Litovsk]] (Marso 1918), kung saan ang [[Bolshevik]] sa Petrograd ay pumayag sa mga kahilingan ng Aleman at ibinigay ang kontrol ng Polonya, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, at iba pang mga lugar, sa [[Central Powers]]. Kasunod nito, nang ang Alemanya naman ay [[Armistice ng 11 Nobyembre 1918|sumuko]] sa [[Mga Kaalyado ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig|Mga Kaalyado]] (Nobyembre 1918) at ang mga teritoryong ito ay naging mga malayang estado sa ilalim ng mga tuntunin ng [[Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)|Paris Peace Conference noong 1919]] sa [[Versailles]], ang Soviet Russia ay nasa gitna ng [[Russian Civil War|isang civil war]] at hindi kinilala ng mga Allies ang Bolshevik government, kaya walang Soviet Russian. representasyong dumalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hankey2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author= Donald Hankey|title= The Supreme Control at the Paris Peace Conference 1919 (Routledge Revivals): A Commentary|url= https://books.google. com/books?id=MPzOBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA50|date= 3 Hunyo 2015|publisher= Routledge|isbn= 978-1-317-56756-1|page= 50}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]</text>
      <sha1>kq0ya4k9ywtd8g6aj1irib5np9v0fek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexander Dovzhenko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>327964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206892</id>
      <parentid>2201607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18621" sha1="ky76gzwrtmkhcs4257dlm8sgig41397" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{MOS|date=Marso 2024}}
{{cleanup|date=Marso 2024|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}}
}}{{Infobox person/Wikidata}}
Si '''Alexander Petrovich Dovzhenko''', isinalin din ang Oleksandr Petrovych Dovzchenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Петрoвич Довженко , Oleksander Petrovitch Dovzgenko ; Russian: Aleksandr Петрович Dovzjenko  ; September 10 [Lumang Estilo Agosto 29] 1894 – Nobyembre 25, 1956), ay isang Ukrainian Sobyet na tagasulat ng senaryo, producer ng pelikula at direktor.   Siya ay madalas na binanggit bilang isa sa pinakamahalagang unang gumagawa ng pelikula ng Sobyet, kasama sina Sergei Eisenstein, Dziga Vertov, sa Vsevolod Pudovkin, pati na rin ang pagiging pioneer ng teorya ng montage ng Soviet.

== Talambuhay ==
Alexander Dovzhenko ay ipinanganak sa bayan ng Viunyshche na matatagpuan sa Sosnitsky Uyezd ng Chernihiv Governorate ng [[Imperyong Ruso|Russian Empire]] (ngayon bahagi ng Sosnytsia sa Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine), sa Petro Semenovych Dovzchenko at Odarka Yermolayivna Dovzgenko. Kanyang paternal na mga magulang ay Ukrainian Cossacks (Chumaks) na nagsitahan sa Sosnytsia sa ikalabing walong siglo, na nagmula sa kapuwa lalawigan ng Poltava. Oleksandr ay ang ikapitong ng apat na pu't apat ng mga anak na ipinanganak sa pares, ngunit dahil sa mga kamatayan ng kanyang mga kapatid na lalaki siya ay ang pinakamataas na bata sa oras na siya ay nagtatapos ng eleven. Sa wakas, lamang Alexander at ang kanyang kapatid na babae Polina, na mamaya ay naging isang doktor, survived sa adulthood.

Kahit na ang kanyang mga magulang ay walang edukasyon, Dovzhenko's semi-literate grandfather hinihikayat siya sa pag-aaral, humantong sa kanya upang maging isang guro sa edad na 19. Siya evaded militar serbisyo sa panahon ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig|World War I]] dahil sa isang sakit ng puso, ngunit panahon ng Civil War siya ay maaaring magsilbi para sa ilang oras sa hukbo ng Ukrainian People's Republic. Sa 1919 sa Zhytomyr siya ay kinuha bilanggo at ipinadala sa bilangguan sa suspicion ng intelligence para sa UPR hukbo. Sa katapusan ng 1919, siya ay ilabas sa mga pangangailangan ng Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny. Pagkatapos ng kanyang paglipat, para sa ilang oras siya nagtuturo ng kasaysayan at heograpiya sa officers' paaralan ng Red Army. Sa 1920 Dovzhenko sumali sa partido Borotbist. Siya ay nagsilbi bilang isang assistant sa Ambassador sa Warsaw pati na rin ang Berlin. Sa kanyang pagbabalik sa USSR sa 1923, siya ay nagsimulang ilustrasyon ng mga libro at paglalarawan ng cartoons sa Kharkiv. Sa oras na iyon, Dovzhenko ay isang miyembro ng VAPLITE.

Dovzhenko bumalik sa pelikula sa 1926 kapag siya landed sa Odesa. Ang kanyang ambisyong drive na humantong sa produksyon ng kanyang pangalawang-kamakailan-lamang script, Vasya ang Reformador (which he also co-directed). Siya ay nakuha ng mas malaking tagumpay sa Zvenyhora sa 1928, ang kuwento ng isang batang adventurer na naging isang bandit at counter-revolutionary at dumating sa isang masamang katapusan, habang ang kanyang kabutihang kapatid na lalaki na ginugol ang pelikula sa pakikibaka para sa rebolusyon, na kung saan itinatag sa kanya bilang isang pangunahing filmmaker ng kanyang panahon.

=== Trilohiya ng Ukraine ===
Kanyang mga sumusunod na &quot;Ukraine Trilogy&quot; (Zvenyhora, Arsenal, at Earth), ay ang kanyang pinaka-kilala na mga gawa sa West. Arsenal ay malubhang tinanggap ng mga komunistang awtoridad sa Ukraine, na nagsimula sa pag-aabuso Dovzhenko - ngunit, masaya para sa kanya, Stalin nakikita ito at liked ito.

==== ''Lupa'' ====
Dovzhenko's Earth ay praised bilang isa sa mga pinakamagandang silent na pelikula na ever ginawa. Ang British film director Karel Reisz ay tinanong sa 2002 sa pamamagitan ng British Film Institute upang ranggo ang pinakamagandang mga pelikula na ever ginawa, at siya ilagay Earth pangalawang. Ang pelikula portrayed kolektivization sa isang positibong liwanag. Ang kanyang plot revolved sa paligid ng isang may-ari ng lupa ng pagsisikap na ruin ang isang matagumpay na koleksyon farm bilang ito kinuha ang paghahatid ng kanyang unang tractor, bagama't ito ay nagsisimula sa isang mahabang close-up ng isang matanda, namamatay tao na nagkuha ng matinding kasiyahan sa lasa ng isang apple - isang sitwasyon na walang malinaw na pampulitikang mensahe, ngunit may ilang mga aspeto ng autobiography. Ang pelikula ay panned sa pamamagitan ng Soviet awtoridad. Ang manunulat, Demyan Bedny, attacked ang kanyang &quot;defeatism&quot; sa tatlong mga haligi ng mga pahayagan Izvestia, at Dovzhenko ay sapilitang muling-edit ito.

=== Apela kay Stalin ===
[[Talaksan:Плакат_к_фильму_«Аэроград».jpg|thumb| Poster para sa ''Aerograd'' (1935)]]
Dovzhenko's susunod na pelikula, Ivan, portrayed isang Dneprostroi construction worker at ang kanyang mga reaksyon sa industrialization, na kung saan ay pagkatapos summarily denounced para sa pag-promote ng fasismo at pantheism. Sa takot sa pag-aresto, Dovzhenko personal na appealed sa Stalin. Isang araw mamaya, siya ay inimbitahan sa Kremlin, kung saan siya basahin ang mga script ng kanyang susunod na proyekto, Aerograd, tungkol sa pagpapahayag ng isang bagong binuo ng lungsod mula sa Japanese infiltrators, sa isang audiency ng apat na ng mga pinaka-makapangyarihang tao sa bansa - Stalin, Molotov, Kirov at Voroshilov. Stalin na-approve ang proyekto ngunit &quot;suggested&quot; na Dovzhenko's susunod na proyekto, pagkatapos ng Aerograd, ay dapat dramatized biography ng ipinanganak sa Ukraine komunistang guerrilla fighter, Mykola Shchors.

Noong Enero 1935, ang Soviet film industriya ay nagdiriwang ng kanyang ikalabing limang taon sa isang malaking festival, sa panahon ng kung saan ang mga pinaka-tanyag na direktor ng bansa Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein, na nagkaroon ng mga problema sa mga awtoridad, at hindi pinahihintulutan upang makumpleto ng isang pelikula para sa ilang mga taon, ibinigay ng isang rambling address na jumped mula sa isang esoteric paksa sa iba pang. &quot;Sergei Mikhailovich, kung hindi mo ginawa ng isang pelikula sa loob ng hindi bababa sa isang taon, pagkatapos ay mangyaring huwag gumawa ng isa sa lahat... Ang lahat ng mga talakayan tungkol sa Polynesian babae, ako ay masaya i-exchange ang lahat ng iyong unfinished script para sa isa sa iyong mga pelikula.&quot; Sa katapusan ng konferensya, Stalin inihayag Dovzhenko sa Order of Lenin.

Mamaya, Dovzhenko ay sumumpa sa Kremlin muli, at sinabi sa pamamagitan ng Stalin na siya ay isang &quot;libre tao&quot;, na ay hindi sa ilalim ng &quot;ang anumang obligasyon&quot; na gumawa ng pelikula tungkol sa Shchors. Siya kinuha ang hint, at paulit-ulit ang trabaho sa Aerograd upang sumusunod sa Stalin's'suggest', at ipinadala sa diktador ng isang draft ng scriptplay para sa Schors. Siya ay pagkatapos ay summoned sa harap ng boss ng Soviet film industriya Boris Shumyatsky upang malaman na ang script ay naglalaman ng malubhang pampulitikang mga error. Kanyang mga pangangailangan para sa isa pang pulong sa Stalin ay ignored, kaya siya wrote sa diktador sa 26 Nobyembre 1936, sumang-ayon: &quot;Ito ay ang aking buhay, at kung ginagawa ko ito maling, at pagkatapos ay ito ay dahil sa isang kakulangan ng talento o pag-unlad, hindi malice. Ako suportahan ang iyong pagbibigay-daan sa tingnan ako bilang isang malaking kasuklamsuklam.&quot;

=== ''Shchors'' ===
Dovzhenko natapos Aerograd sa 1935. Bago ang kanyang paglipat sa Nobyembre, Dovzhenko ay nagsimula sa trabaho sa Shchors. Ayon kay Jay Leyda, na nagtatrabaho sa Soviet industriya ng pelikula sa oras na iyon:
{{Pagbanggit|''Shchors'' taught him the new difficulties of executing a suggestion from Stalin. In the three years before its release, Dovchenko had to submit every decision and every episode to a seemingly endless series of people 'who knew what Stalin wanted'. There were nightmare interview, some bitter, with the Leader himself, who was beginning to show signs of megalomania and infallibility...Dovzhenko later told friends about one frightening arrival in Stalin's office, when he refused to speak to Dovchenko, and [[Lavrentiy Beria|Beria]] accused him of joining a nationalist conspiracy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Leyda |title=Kino |page=354}}&lt;/ref&gt;|}}
Maraming sa kasamahan ni Dovzhenko's ay binaril o ipinadala sa labor camp sa panahon ng Great Purge, sa 1937-1938, kabilang ang kanyang mga paboritong cameraman, Danylo Demutsky, na nagtrabaho sa kanya sa Earth. Ngunit kapag, sa wakas, siya ay natapos Shchors, na kung saan ay inilabas sa Enero 1939, siya ay bayad ng isang malaking bayad - 100,000 rubles - at iginawad ang Stalin Prize (1941).

=== Mamayang trabaho ===
Sa panahon ng digmaan, Dovzhenko wrote ng isang artikulo at isang script Ukraine sa Flames, na kung saan ay denounced para sa mga itinuturing na &quot;apal na nasionalistikong moods&quot;. Mayroong dalawang bersyon kung sino ang nasa likod ng denunciasyon. [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na pinuno ng komunistang Partido ng Ukraine sa panahong yaon, binigyan ng tribute sa Dovzhenko sa kanyang memoirs bilang isang &quot;mahalagang direktor&quot;, at inilarawan ang pag-aalinlang ng Ukraine in Flames bilang ng isang &quot;kamangha-manghang pakikipag-ugnayan&quot; na inilunsad sa pamamagitan ng pangulo ng pampulitikang administrasyon ng Red Army, Aleksandr Shcherbakov, na &quot;ay malinaw na sinusubukan ng malakas na pag-iimbak ang galit ng Stalin sa pamamagitan of harping sa accusation na ang pelikula scenario ay lubos na nationalistang.&quot;

Ngunit isang ulat ng pulisya na ipinadala sa oras na iyon sa pamamagitan ng pangulo ng NKVD Vsevolod Merkulov sa sekretarya ng partido na nakatuon sa kultura, Andrei Zhdanov, sinabi na Dovzhenko malaki resented ang pag-uugali ng Khrushchev, at mga lider ng Ukrainian writers' union, na naglalabas ng mga scenario sa unang pagbabasa, ngunit pagkatapos ay denounced sa mga utos mula sa itaas. Dovzhenko ay quoted bilang sinasabi &quot;Hindi ko nagtataglay ng anumang bagay laban sa Stalin. Ako nagtatagal ng isang bagay laban.. mga tao na naglalabas ng malicious slogans sa akin pagkatapos ng lahat ng kanilang admiration ng script - ang mga taong ito ay hindi magpapatnubay sa digmaan at ang mga tao. Ito ay basura.&quot;

Pagkatapos ng pagdadala sa harap ng Central Committee, Dovzhenko ay tinanggihan mula sa iba't-ibang opisyal na organisasyon, cut ang kanyang sarili mula sa kasamahan ng mga artist, wrote mga novel, at inilapat sa kanyang sarili sa pagsusulat ng isang script tungkol sa biologist, Michurin. Ang pelikula Michurin nagkakaroon sa kanya ng isa pang Stalin premyo, sa 1949, bagaman ito ay nai-reviewed kaya maraming beses, upang makakuha ng pampulitikang pagtanggap, na ayon sa isang kasaysayan, &quot;isang malaking bahagi ng huling bersyon ay ginawa nang walang kanya.&quot;

Inangkin ni Khrushchev na sa kanyang pagtaas sa kapangyarihan pagkatapos ng pagkamatay ni Stalin at ang pagbitay sa hepe ng pulisya na si Lavrentiy Beria, natapos ang pag-uusig kay Dovzhenko, at nagawa niyang &quot;mamuhay muli ng isang kapaki-pakinabang na aktibong buhay&quot;.  Sinimulan niya ang dalawang proyekto, isang adaptasyon ng pelikula ng novella, ''Taras Bulba'', ni Gogol at ''Tula Tungkol sa Dagat'', alinman sa mga ito ay hindi natapos bago namatay si Dovzhenko dahil sa [[atake sa puso]] noong Nobyembre 25, 1956, sa kanyang dacha sa Peredelkino - kahit na ang ang huli ay nakumpleto ng kanyang balo na si Yulia Solntseva .  Sa loob ng 20-taong karera, si Dovzhenko ay personal na nagdirekta ng pitong pelikula lamang.

=== Pamana ===
Si Dovchenko ay isang tagapayo sa mga batang Sobyet na Ukrainian na gumagawa ng pelikula na sina Larisa Shepitko sa Sergei Parajanov.

Ang Dovzhenko Film Studios sa [[Kyiv]] ay ipinangalan sa kanya bilang karangalan pagkatapos ng kanyang kamatayan.

Noong 2016, pagkatapos ipahayag ng gobyerno ng Ukraine ang isang programa ng 'decommunization' ng mga pangalan ng lugar, ang Karl Liebknecht Street sa Melitopol, sa East Ukraine, ay pinalitan ng pangalan na Oleksandr Dovzhenko Street. Noong 30 Enero 2023, pagkatapos na sakupin ng hukbo ng Russia ang Melitopol noong 2022 na pagsalakay ng Russia sa Ukraine, inihayag ng Russian-installed Mayor ng Melitopol na si Galina Danilchenko na ibabalik ang kalye sa dating pangalan nito. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Danilchenko |first=Galina |title=Дорогие мелитопольцы! Улицы, проспекты, бульвары, шоссе, переулки, площади и проезды в Мелитополе вернут свои исторические названия.(Dear citizens of Melitopol! Streets, avenues, boulevards, highways, lanes, squares and driveways in Melitopol will return their historical names) |url=https://t.me/DanilchenkoGV/334 |access-date=2 February 2022 |publisher=Telegram}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
[[Talaksan:Буковина_-_земля_Украинская.ogv|thumb| ''[[Bukovina: a Ukrainian Land|Bukovina: isang Ukrainian Land]]'' (1939)]]

* ''Love's Berries'' ({{Lang-ru|Ягoдки Любви}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Yagodki lyubvi'', {{Lang-uk|Ягідки кохання}}, translit. ''Yahidky kokhannya''), 1926
* ''[[Vasya the Reformer]]'' ({{Lang-ru|Вася – реформатор}}, translit. ''Vasya – reformator'', {{Lang-uk|Вася – реформатор}}, translit. ''Vasya – reformator''), 1926
* ''The Diplomatic Pouch'' ({{Lang-ru|Сумка дипкурьера}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Sumka dipkuryera'', {{Lang-uk|Сумка дипкур'єра}}, translit. ''Sumka dypkuryera''), 1927
* ''Zvenigora'' ({{Lang-ru|Звенигора}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Zvenigora'', {{Lang-uk|Звенигора}}, translit. ''Zvenyhora''), 1928
* ''Arsenal'' ({{Lang-ru|Арсенал}}, {{Lang-uk|Арсенал}}), 1929
* ''Earth'' ({{Lang-ru|Зeмля}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Zemlya'', {{Lang-uk|Зeмля}}, translit. ''Zemlya''), 1930
* ''Ivan'' ({{Lang-ru|Иван}}, {{Lang-uk|Iвaн}}), 1932
* ''Aerograd'' ({{Lang-ru|Аэроград}}, {{Lang-uk|Аероград}}, translit. ''Aerohrad''), 1935
* ''[[Bukovina: a Ukrainian Land]]'' ({{Lang-ru|Буковина, земля Украинская}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Bukovina, Zemlya Ukrainskaya'', {{Lang-uk|Буковина, зeмля Українськa}}, translit., ''Bukovyna, Zemlya Ukrayins'ka''), 1939
* ''Shchors*'' ({{Lang-ru|Щорс}}, {{Lang-uk|Щорс}}), 1939
* ''Battle for Soviet Ukraine*'' ({{Lang-ru|Битва за нашу Советскую Украину}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Bitva za nashu Sovetskuyu Ukrainu'', {{Lang-uk|Битва за нашу Радянську Україну}}, translit. ''Bytva za nashu Radyans'ku Ukrayinu''), 1943
* ''[[Soviet Earth]]'' ({{Lang-ru|Cтpaнa poднaя}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Strana rodnaya'', {{Lang-uk|Країна pідна}}, translit. ''Krayina ridna''), 1945
* ''[[Victory in the Ukraine and the Expulsion of the Germans from the Boundaries of the Ukrainian Soviet Earth]]'' ({{Lang-ru|Победа на Правобережной Украине и изгнание немецких захватчиков за пределы украинских советских земель}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Pobeda na Pravoberezhnoi Ukraine i izgnaniye nemetsikh zakhvatchikov za predeli Ukrainskikh sovietskikh zemel'', {{Lang-uk|Перемога на Правобережній Україні}}, translit. ''Peremoha na Pravoberezhniy Ukrayini''), 1945
* ''Michurin'' ({{Lang-ru|Мичурин}}, {{Lang-uk|Мічурін}}), 1948
* ''Farewell, America'' ({{Lang-ru|Прощай, Америкa}}, {{Lang-uk|Прощай, Америко}}, translit. ''Proshchay, Ameryko''), 1949
* ''Poem of the Sea*'' ({{Lang-ru|Поэма о море}}, [[Romanisasyon ng Wikang Ruso|translit.]] ''Poema o more'', {{Lang-uk|Поема про море}}, translit. ''Poema pro more''), 1959

== Gantimpala sa pelikula ==
Ang isang film award na tinatawag na ang Alexander Dovzhenko State Prize ay pinangalanan sa kanyang pangalan para sa kanyang mga dakilang kontribusyon sa mundo ng pelikula.

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

== Karagdagang pagbabasa ==

* Dovzhenko, Alexandr (ed. Marco Carynnyk) (1973). ''Alexandr Dovzhenko: The Poet as Filmmaker'', MIT Press.{{ISBN|0-262-04037-9}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-262-04037-9|0-262-04037-9]]
* Kepley, Jr., Vance (1986). ''Sa Serbisyo ng Estado: Ang Sine ni Alexandr Dovzhenko'', University of Wisconsin Press.{{ISBN|0-299-10680-2}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-299-10680-2|0-299-10680-2]]
* Liber, George O. (2002). ''Alexander Dovzhenko: Isang Buhay sa Pelikulang Sobyet'', British Film Institute.{{ISBN|0-85170-927-3}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-85170-927-3|0-85170-927-3]]
* Nebesio, Bohdan. &quot;Preface&quot; sa Espesyal na Isyu: Ang Sine ni Alexander Dovzhenko. Journal ng Ukrainian Studies. 19.1 (Summer, 1994): pp.&amp;nbsp;2–3.
* Perez, Gilberto (2000) ''Material Ghost: Films and Their Medium'', Johns Hopkins University Press.{{ISBN|0-8018-6523-9}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8018-6523-9|0-8018-6523-9]]
* Abramiuk, Larissa (1998) ''The Ukrainian Baroque in Oleksandr Dovzhenko's Cinematic Art'', The Ohio State University (UMI).

== Mga panlabas na link ==

* {{IMDb name|0235590|Alexandr Dovzhenko}}
* Chris Fujiwara's review [https://web.archive.org/web/20100529065133/http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/movies/documents/02557255.htm Neglected Giant: Alexander Dovzhenko at the MFA]
* Ray Uzwyshyn [http://rayuzwyshyn.net/dovzhenko/dovzhenkostudy.html Alexandr Dovzhenko's Silent Trilogy: A Visual Exploration]
* John Riley &quot;[http://www.film-philosophy.com/vol7-2003/n31riley A (Ukrainian) Life in Soviet Film: Liber's ''Alexandr Dovzhenko'']&quot;, ''Film-Philosophy'', vol. 7 no. 31, October 2003 – a review of George O. Liber (2002), ''Alexandr Dovzhenko: A Life in Soviet Film''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100514155856/http://seagullfilms.com/htm/landscapesofthesoul.htm Landscapes of the Soul: The Cinema of Alexandr Dovzhenko],
* [http://www.sovlit.net/screenplaysearth/ &quot;Screenplays About the Earth&quot; by Aleksandr Dovzhenko] from [http://www.sovlit.net/ SovLit.net]
* [http://www.dovzhenkocentre.org/eng/about/ Oleksandr Dovzhenko Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031140811/http://www.dovzhenkocentre.org/eng/about/ |date=2019-10-31 }}
[[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1956]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1894]]</text>
      <sha1>ky76gzwrtmkhcs4257dlm8sgig41397</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Eala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>334071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206828</id>
      <parentid>2206217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T15:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Italian Open</comment>
      <origin>2206828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76371" sha1="1htsoctklat54hdxlxyscs46llzpbep" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alex Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = March 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,929,294
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=210|lost=128}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 42 (May 4, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=45}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = May 4, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alex Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Maagang Buhay ==
Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]].   

==== 2021 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying  ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa  nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang  ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang  ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''' Dalawahan'''

Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Elena Rybakina]] sa ikatlong round ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

=== Paghahambing ng Estadistika ng Mga Laro sa Iba’t Ibang Antas ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Antas !! Rekord ng Laro !! Panalo % !! Rekord sa Tiebreak !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won !! Saklaw ng DR
|-
| Top 10 || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || 0.61–1.46
|-
| Top 20 || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || 0.36–1.32
|-
| Top 50 || 12–21 || 36% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.2% || 63.6% || 55.6% || 44.8% || 43.1 || 0.30–1.48
|-
| Top 100 || 28–39 || 42% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.4% || 57.5% || 45.6% || 44.5 || 0.30–2.64
|-
| Career Overall || 205–126 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || || 60.0% || 0.4% || 46.3% || 46.3 || 
|}

Ipinapakita ng rekord ni Eala ang kakaibang kontrast sa iba’t ibang antas. Laban sa pinakamagagaling (Top 10), hawak niya ang pinakamataas na porsyento ng panalo na 57%. Ngunit habang lumalawak ang antas, bumababa ang konsistensya: 46% laban sa Top 20, 36% laban sa Top 50, at 42% laban sa Top 100. Ipinapakita ng datos na siya ay mahusay sa malalaking laban ngunit nahihirapan panatilihin ang parehong antas laban sa matitibay ngunit hindi kasing tanyag na kalaban.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga laro ni Eala==
==== Women's World Tour Titles ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali
|-
| 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja
|-
| 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|}

==== 2020 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7
|}

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3)
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6
|}

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

'''Dalawahan'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6
|-
| Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
!Paligsahan
!Level
!Korte
!Katungali 
!Yugto
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Canberra International
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Laura Pigossi
|Semipaynal
|Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma
|6–7(1), 3–6
|-
|Pune
|W50
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Final
|Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar
|7–6(8), 6–3
|-
|Porto 3
|W75
|Matigas
|Alicia Barnett
|Kwarterpinals
|Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett
|3–6, 4–6
|-
|Trnava
|W75
|Matigas
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Semipaynal
|Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima
|2–6, 2–6
|-
|Croissy-Beaubourg
|W75
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet
|7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
|Oeiras Ladies Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|Taylah Preston
|Unang Yugto
|Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Vitoria-Gasteiz
|W100
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica
|6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
|Polish Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Kwarterpinals
|Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka
|4–6, 5–7
|-
|Guadalajara 125 Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Kimberly Birrell
|Kwarterpinals
|Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Ningbo Open
|WTA 500
|Matigas
|En Shuo Liang
|Kwarterpinals
|Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova
|1–6, 2–6
|-
|Dubai
|W100
|Matigas
|Valentini Grammatikopoulou
|Kwarterpinals
|Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina
|7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12)
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7
|}

'''Withdrawals'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason
|-
| Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|-
| Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6
|}

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6
|-
| Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Kampeonships
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Kwarterpinals 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6,2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
| Unang Yugto
| Leylah Fernandez
| 1-6, 4-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Elise Mertens
|2-6,
1-6
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|Parma Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand  Slam
|Luwad
|
|
|
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Iva Jovic
|Unang Yugto
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko 
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova
|1-6, 5-7
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)]</text>
      <sha1>1htsoctklat54hdxlxyscs46llzpbep</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206829</id>
      <parentid>2206828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T15:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206829</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76365" sha1="ncvya3slv9g1b0iac4bi3133w0uqstg" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alex Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = March 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,929,294
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=210|lost=128}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 42 (May 4, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=45}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = May 4, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alex Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Maagang Buhay ==
Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]].   

==== 2021 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying  ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa  nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang  ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang  ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''' Dalawahan'''

Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong round ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

=== Paghahambing ng Estadistika ng Mga Laro sa Iba’t Ibang Antas ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Antas !! Rekord ng Laro !! Panalo % !! Rekord sa Tiebreak !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won !! Saklaw ng DR
|-
| Top 10 || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || 0.61–1.46
|-
| Top 20 || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || 0.36–1.32
|-
| Top 50 || 12–21 || 36% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.2% || 63.6% || 55.6% || 44.8% || 43.1 || 0.30–1.48
|-
| Top 100 || 28–39 || 42% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.4% || 57.5% || 45.6% || 44.5 || 0.30–2.64
|-
| Career Overall || 205–126 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || || 60.0% || 0.4% || 46.3% || 46.3 || 
|}

Ipinapakita ng rekord ni Eala ang kakaibang kontrast sa iba’t ibang antas. Laban sa pinakamagagaling (Top 10), hawak niya ang pinakamataas na porsyento ng panalo na 57%. Ngunit habang lumalawak ang antas, bumababa ang konsistensya: 46% laban sa Top 20, 36% laban sa Top 50, at 42% laban sa Top 100. Ipinapakita ng datos na siya ay mahusay sa malalaking laban ngunit nahihirapan panatilihin ang parehong antas laban sa matitibay ngunit hindi kasing tanyag na kalaban.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga laro ni Eala==
==== Women's World Tour Titles ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali
|-
| 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja
|-
| 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|}

==== 2020 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7
|}

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3)
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6
|}

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

'''Dalawahan'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6
|-
| Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
!Paligsahan
!Level
!Korte
!Katungali 
!Yugto
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Canberra International
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Laura Pigossi
|Semipaynal
|Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma
|6–7(1), 3–6
|-
|Pune
|W50
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Final
|Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar
|7–6(8), 6–3
|-
|Porto 3
|W75
|Matigas
|Alicia Barnett
|Kwarterpinals
|Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett
|3–6, 4–6
|-
|Trnava
|W75
|Matigas
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Semipaynal
|Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima
|2–6, 2–6
|-
|Croissy-Beaubourg
|W75
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet
|7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
|Oeiras Ladies Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|Taylah Preston
|Unang Yugto
|Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Vitoria-Gasteiz
|W100
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica
|6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
|Polish Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Kwarterpinals
|Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka
|4–6, 5–7
|-
|Guadalajara 125 Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Kimberly Birrell
|Kwarterpinals
|Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Ningbo Open
|WTA 500
|Matigas
|En Shuo Liang
|Kwarterpinals
|Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova
|1–6, 2–6
|-
|Dubai
|W100
|Matigas
|Valentini Grammatikopoulou
|Kwarterpinals
|Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina
|7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12)
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7
|}

'''Withdrawals'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason
|-
| Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|-
| Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6
|}

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6
|-
| Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Kampeonships
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Kwarterpinals 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6,2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
| Unang Yugto
| Leylah Fernandez
| 1-6, 4-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Elise Mertens
|2-6,
1-6
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|Parma Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand  Slam
|Luwad
|
|
|
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Iva Jovic
|Unang Yugto
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko 
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova
|1-6, 5-7
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)]</text>
      <sha1>ncvya3slv9g1b0iac4bi3133w0uqstg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206830</id>
      <parentid>2206829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T15:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Italian Open</comment>
      <origin>2206830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76403" sha1="syfx49rscpfirxmn1oywlyk0pcknped" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alex Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = March 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,929,294
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=210|lost=128}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 42 (May 4, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=45}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = May 4, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alex Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Maagang Buhay ==
Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]].   

==== 2021 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying  ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa  nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang  ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang  ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''' Dalawahan'''

Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong round ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

=== Paghahambing ng Estadistika ng Mga Laro sa Iba’t Ibang Antas ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Antas !! Rekord ng Laro !! Panalo % !! Rekord sa Tiebreak !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won !! Saklaw ng DR
|-
| Top 10 || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || 0.61–1.46
|-
| Top 20 || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || 0.36–1.32
|-
| Top 50 || 12–21 || 36% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.2% || 63.6% || 55.6% || 44.8% || 43.1 || 0.30–1.48
|-
| Top 100 || 28–39 || 42% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.4% || 57.5% || 45.6% || 44.5 || 0.30–2.64
|-
| Career Overall || 205–126 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || || 60.0% || 0.4% || 46.3% || 46.3 || 
|}

Ipinapakita ng rekord ni Eala ang kakaibang kontrast sa iba’t ibang antas. Laban sa pinakamagagaling (Top 10), hawak niya ang pinakamataas na porsyento ng panalo na 57%. Ngunit habang lumalawak ang antas, bumababa ang konsistensya: 46% laban sa Top 20, 36% laban sa Top 50, at 42% laban sa Top 100. Ipinapakita ng datos na siya ay mahusay sa malalaking laban ngunit nahihirapan panatilihin ang parehong antas laban sa matitibay ngunit hindi kasing tanyag na kalaban.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga laro ni Eala==
==== Women's World Tour Titles ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali
|-
| 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja
|-
| 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|}

==== 2020 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7
|}

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3)
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6
|}

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

'''Dalawahan'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6
|-
| Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
!Paligsahan
!Level
!Korte
!Katungali 
!Yugto
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Canberra International
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Laura Pigossi
|Semipaynal
|Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma
|6–7(1), 3–6
|-
|Pune
|W50
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Final
|Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar
|7–6(8), 6–3
|-
|Porto 3
|W75
|Matigas
|Alicia Barnett
|Kwarterpinals
|Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett
|3–6, 4–6
|-
|Trnava
|W75
|Matigas
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Semipaynal
|Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima
|2–6, 2–6
|-
|Croissy-Beaubourg
|W75
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet
|7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
|Oeiras Ladies Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|Taylah Preston
|Unang Yugto
|Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Vitoria-Gasteiz
|W100
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica
|6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
|Polish Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Kwarterpinals
|Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka
|4–6, 5–7
|-
|Guadalajara 125 Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Kimberly Birrell
|Kwarterpinals
|Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Ningbo Open
|WTA 500
|Matigas
|En Shuo Liang
|Kwarterpinals
|Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova
|1–6, 2–6
|-
|Dubai
|W100
|Matigas
|Valentini Grammatikopoulou
|Kwarterpinals
|Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina
|7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12)
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7
|}

'''Withdrawals'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason
|-
| Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|-
| Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6
|}

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6
|-
| Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Kampeonships
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Kwarterpinals 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6,2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
| Unang Yugto
| Leylah Fernandez
| 1-6, 4-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Elise Mertens
|2-6,
1-6
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangatlong Yugto
|Elena Rybakina
|4-6, 3-6
|-
|Parma Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand  Slam
|Luwad
|
|
|
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Iva Jovic
|Unang Yugto
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko 
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova
|1-6, 5-7
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)]</text>
      <sha1>syfx49rscpfirxmn1oywlyk0pcknped</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206835</id>
      <parentid>2206830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T23:38:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76460" sha1="esww6j9bq4293kmqo1xwj8coo5l4t4y" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alex Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = March 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,929,294
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=210|lost=128}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 42 (May 4, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=45}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = May 4, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alex Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Maagang Buhay ==
Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]].   

==== 2021 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying  ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa  nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang  ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang  ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''' Dalawahan'''

Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong round ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

=== Paghahambing ng Estadistika ng Mga Laro sa Iba’t Ibang Antas ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Antas !! Rekord ng Laro !! Panalo % !! Rekord sa Tiebreak !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won !! Saklaw ng DR
|-
| Top 10 || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || 0.61–1.46
|-
| Top 20 || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || 0.36–1.32
|-
| Top 50 || 12–21 || 36% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.2% || 63.6% || 55.6% || 44.8% || 43.1 || 0.30–1.48
|-
| Top 100 || 28–39 || 42% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.4% || 57.5% || 45.6% || 44.5 || 0.30–2.64
|-
| Career Overall || 205–126 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || || 60.0% || 0.4% || 46.3% || 46.3 || 
|}

Ipinapakita ng rekord ni Eala ang kakaibang kontrast sa iba’t ibang antas. Laban sa pinakamagagaling (Top 10), hawak niya ang pinakamataas na porsyento ng panalo na 57%. Ngunit habang lumalawak ang antas, bumababa ang konsistensya: 46% laban sa Top 20, 36% laban sa Top 50, at 42% laban sa Top 100. Ipinapakita ng datos na siya ay mahusay sa malalaking laban ngunit nahihirapan panatilihin ang parehong antas laban sa matitibay ngunit hindi kasing tanyag na kalaban.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga laro ni Eala==
==== Women's World Tour Titles ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali
|-
| 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja
|-
| 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|}

==== 2020 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7
|}

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3)
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6
|}

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

'''Dalawahan'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6
|-
| Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
!Paligsahan
!Level
!Korte
!Katungali 
!Yugto
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Canberra International
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Laura Pigossi
|Semipaynal
|Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma
|6–7(1), 3–6
|-
|Pune
|W50
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Final
|Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar
|7–6(8), 6–3
|-
|Porto 3
|W75
|Matigas
|Alicia Barnett
|Kwarterpinals
|Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett
|3–6, 4–6
|-
|Trnava
|W75
|Matigas
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Semipaynal
|Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima
|2–6, 2–6
|-
|Croissy-Beaubourg
|W75
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet
|7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
|Oeiras Ladies Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|Taylah Preston
|Unang Yugto
|Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Vitoria-Gasteiz
|W100
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica
|6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
|Polish Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Kwarterpinals
|Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka
|4–6, 5–7
|-
|Guadalajara 125 Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Kimberly Birrell
|Kwarterpinals
|Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Ningbo Open
|WTA 500
|Matigas
|En Shuo Liang
|Kwarterpinals
|Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova
|1–6, 2–6
|-
|Dubai
|W100
|Matigas
|Valentini Grammatikopoulou
|Kwarterpinals
|Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina
|7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12)
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7
|}

'''Withdrawals'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason
|-
| Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|-
| Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6
|}

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6
|-
| Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Kampeonships
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Kwarterpinals 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6,2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
| Unang Yugto
| Leylah Fernandez
| 1-6, 4-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Elise Mertens
|2-6,
1-6
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangatlong Yugto
|Elena Rybakina
|4-6, 3-6
|-
|Parma Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand  Slam
|Luwad
|
|
|
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Iva Jovic
|Unang Yugto
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko 
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova
|1-6, 5-7
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Hailey Baptiste
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)]</text>
      <sha1>esww6j9bq4293kmqo1xwj8coo5l4t4y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206836</id>
      <parentid>2206835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T23:40:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Italian Open Singles</comment>
      <origin>2206836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76458" sha1="dnggayml087qw31yzfn3kno5w2wqaex" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alex Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = March 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,929,294
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=210|lost=128}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 42 (May 4, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=48|lost=45}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 88 (May 4, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = May 4, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alex Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021 French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinal ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022 Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

== Maagang Buhay ==
Si '''Alexandra Maniego Eala''' ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang business executive,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rosemarie Maniego-Eala]], dating [[Globe Telecom]] CFO hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[:en:1985_SEA_Games|1985 SEA Games]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating chairperson ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]] at commissioner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=August 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=March 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=November 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang fashion designer na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tennis para sa [[:en:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions|Penn State Nittany Lions]] mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tennis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=[Gulf News |date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at [[:en:Colegio_San_Agustin_–_Makati|Colegio San Agustin]] sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa [[:en:Manacor|Manacor]], Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=October 22, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || R2 || R3 || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || R2 || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa edad na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open]] girls’ doubles kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa 2021 [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]]. Natapos naman siya sa unang yugto sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]].   

==== 2021 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa pangunahing draw at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto bago natalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang paligsahan ng [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]], nakarating sila sa quarterfinals. Samantala, sa W25 Platja d’Aro, nakipag‑pares siya kay [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] at umabot sila hanggang sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2022_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], subalit natalo siya sa unang yugto at sa qualifying na yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2022_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang torneo na nabigo sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sa [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], lumahok siya sa qualifying  ugtong [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Nagtapos siya sa ika-191 na puwesto sa pagtatapos ng taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan. Umabot siya sa apat na semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), nakapasok sa apat na quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang beses na nakarating sa  nangyugto kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na korte maliban sa W60 Chiasso, isang palaro na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]]. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi 500]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo 500]]. Hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi 250]]. Bukod sa semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]], umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras 125]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska 125]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw 125]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay ang semifinals sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtalo siya sa unang yugto sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa 27 torneo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang WTA final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang  ugtolaban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinal sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Umabot sa pangalawang yugto sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang palihsahan nakarating sa pangalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo sa unang  ugtong [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Natalo siya sa unang yugtong [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Natalo siys sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]], at sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]] kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2025_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

'''Dalawahan'''

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:_Coco_Gauff|Coco Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at natalo sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham 250]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong 250]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Sa mga challengers, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:_Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''

Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang [[:en:2026_WTA_Tour|2026 season]] nang may matibay na simula sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|Auckland 250]]'', kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals bago natalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]]'', nabigo siya sa unang round ng singles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lumaban siya sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 125]]'' bilang wildcard at nakapasok sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', umabot siya sa quarterfinals ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]]'', nabigo siya sa unang yugto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals ng ''[[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]]'' bago natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa tinaguriang ''Sunshine Double{{Efn|Ang Sunshine Double ay ang magkasunod na torneo ng Indian Wells Masters at Miami Open, dalawang prestihiyosong ATP Masters 1000 at WTA 1000 na ginaganap tuwing Marso. Nagsisimula ito sa California at nagtatapos sa Florida, at kilala ang tatlong linggong yugto na ito sa maaraw na panahon at mahigpit na iskedyul. Itinuturing itong pinakamahalagang serye ng pinagsamang mga torneo sa labas ng Grand Slams.}}'' na ''[[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]]'' at ''[[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]]'', umabot siya sa ika-apat na round sa parehong torneo bago natalo kina [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]] at [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga korteng luwad ng Europa, nakarating si Eala sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]] kung saan siya ay tinalo ni [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=2026-04-08 |title=Eala nabigo matapos manguna ng 5-1 sa ikalawang set kontra Ostapenko, lumabas sa Linz Open |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa unang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Porsche_Tennis_Grand_Prix_–_Singles|Stuttgart 500]], siya ay pinatalsik ni [[:en:Leylah_Fernandez|Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-04-15 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Stuttgart Open matapos matalo kay Leylah Fernandez |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/15/alex-eala-stuttgart-open-0040 |access-date=2026-04-15 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantala, sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], siya ay natalo ni [[:en:Elise_Mertens|Mertens]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Nagpatuloy ang hirap ni Alex Eala sa clay matapos ang pagkatalo sa Round of 64 laban kay Elise Mertens sa Madrid Open |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/985231/alex-eala-s-clay-struggles-continue-after-round-of-64-loss-to-elise-mertens-in-madrid-open/story/ |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala suffers second round defeat to Elise Mertens at Mutua Madrid Open |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/48579925/alex-eala-suffers-second-round-defeat-elise-mertens-mutua-madrid-open |access-date=April 24, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''' Dalawahan'''

Sa ''[[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|Auckland 250]]'', nakipagtambal si Eala kay [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] at umabot sila sa semifinals bago natalo kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa ''[[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Australian Open]]'', nakipares siya kay [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]], ngunit hindi sila nakalusot sa unang round matapos matalo sa kanilang pambungad na laban.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Samantala, sa ''[[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|Abu Dhabi 1000]]'', nakipagtambal siya kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]] at nakaabot sila sa semifinal, ngunit natalo sa duo nina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Eala, kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]], ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto ng [[:en:2026_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya kay [[:en:Elena_Rybakina|Rybakina]] sa ikatlong round ng [[:en:2026_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Italian Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/5/10/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-italian-open-with-loss-to-rybakina-2341 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 Semifinals at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

=== Paghahambing ng Estadistika ng Mga Laro sa Iba’t Ibang Antas ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Antas !! Rekord ng Laro !! Panalo % !! Rekord sa Tiebreak !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won !! Saklaw ng DR
|-
| Top 10 || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || 0.61–1.46
|-
| Top 20 || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || 0.36–1.32
|-
| Top 50 || 12–21 || 36% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.2% || 63.6% || 55.6% || 44.8% || 43.1 || 0.30–1.48
|-
| Top 100 || 28–39 || 42% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.4% || 57.5% || 45.6% || 44.5 || 0.30–2.64
|-
| Career Overall || 205–126 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || || 60.0% || 0.4% || 46.3% || 46.3 || 
|}

Ipinapakita ng rekord ni Eala ang kakaibang kontrast sa iba’t ibang antas. Laban sa pinakamagagaling (Top 10), hawak niya ang pinakamataas na porsyento ng panalo na 57%. Ngunit habang lumalawak ang antas, bumababa ang konsistensya: 46% laban sa Top 20, 36% laban sa Top 50, at 42% laban sa Top 100. Ipinapakita ng datos na siya ay mahusay sa malalaking laban ngunit nahihirapan panatilihin ang parehong antas laban sa matitibay ngunit hindi kasing tanyag na kalaban.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-Semifinals-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga laro ni Eala==
==== Women's World Tour Titles ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Taon !! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Paligsahan !! Katungali
|-
| 2021 || W15 Manacor || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2022 || W25 Chiang Rai || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Yecla || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2023 || W25 Roehampton || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Isahan || –
|-
| 2024 || W50 Pune || ITF || Dalawahan || Darja Semeņistaja
|-
| 2024 || W75 Croissy-Beaubourg || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|-
| 2024 || W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF || Dalawahan || Estelle Cascino
|}

==== 2020 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Tier !! Kalaban !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Matigas || WTA 1000 || Viktória Hrunčáková || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Luwad || WTA 250 || Mayar Sherif || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Matigas || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || Final || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Matigas || Ylena In-Albon || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Matigas || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Kwarterpinals || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Matigas || Maja Chwalińska || Kwarterpinals || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Matigas || Jana Fett || Pangalawang Yugto || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Matigas || Simona Waltert || Unang Yugto || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Simona Waltert || Pangalawang Yugto || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Irene Burillo Escorihuela || Pangalawang Yugto || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Matigas || Andrea Lázaro García || Unang Yugto || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Matigas || Daria Astakhova || Unang Yugto || 2–6, 2–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| W25 Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey || 5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Luwad || Oksana Selekhmeteva || Final || Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion || 3–6, 5–7
|}

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3)
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Matigas || Elsa Jacquemot || Kwarterpinals || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10
|-
| Macon || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Matigas || Indy De Vroome || Unang Yugto || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kyōka Okamura || Kwarterpinals || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Matigas || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || Kwarterpinals || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Matigas || Liang En-shuo || Kwarterpinals || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Luwad || Marina Bassols Ribera || Semipaynal || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Lizette Cabrera || Kwarterpinals || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Matigas || Annaëlle Robbe || Pangalawang Yugto || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Matigas || Petra Marcinko || Kwarterpinals || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6
|}

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Misaki Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Irina-Camelia Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Himari Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Elise Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Oksana Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Sonay Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Alexandra Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Ioana Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Jia-Jing Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Matigas || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Makenna Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Destanee Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Valeria Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Sohyun Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessika Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Georgina García Pérez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Matigas || Final || Arina Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Final || Destanee Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Kimberly Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Suzan Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Gabriela Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Final || Océane Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

'''Dalawahan'''

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

==== 2024 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Matigas || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Cary || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6
|-
| Porto || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6
|-
| Indore || W50 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
!Paligsahan
!Level
!Korte
!Katungali 
!Yugto
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|Canberra International
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Laura Pigossi
|Semipaynal
|Kaylah McP/ Astra Sharma
|6–7(1), 3–6
|-
|Pune
|W50
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Final
|Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar
|7–6(8), 6–3
|-
|Porto 3
|W75
|Matigas
|Alicia Barnett
|Kwarterpinals
|Anna-Lena Friedsam / Aliccia Barnett
|3–6, 4–6
|-
|Trnava
|W75
|Matigas
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Semipaynal
|Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima
|2–6, 2–6
|-
|Croissy-Beaubourg
|W75
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet
|7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
|Oeiras Ladies Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|Taylah Preston
|Unang Yugto
|Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Vitoria-Gasteiz
|W100
|Matigas
|Estelle Cascino
|Final
|Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica
|6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
|Polish Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Daniela Semenistaja
|Kwarterpinals
|Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka
|4–6, 5–7
|-
|Guadalajara 125 Open
|WTA 125
|Matigas
|Kimberly Birrell
|Kwarterpinals
|Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar
|4–6, 4–6
|-
|Ningbo Open
|WTA 500
|Matigas
|En Shuo Liang
|Kwarterpinals
|Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova
|1–6, 2–6
|-
|Dubai
|W100
|Matigas
|Valentini Grammatikopoulou
|Kwarterpinals
|Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina
|7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

==== 2025 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Jana Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 2 || Simona Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Jessica Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Iga Świątek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Marta Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Unang Yugto || Emiliana Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Magda Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Finals (Pangalawang Puwesto) || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7 (10–12)
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Unang Yugto || Barbora Krejčíková (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Markéta Vondroušová (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Cristina Bucșa (95) || 4–6, 3–6
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Janice Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Yugto ng Kwalipikasyon 1 || Moyuka Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Tereza Valentová (78) || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Claire Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Victoria Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Shuai Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Pangalawang Yugto || Mai Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Pangalawang Yugto || Panna Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Unang Yugto || Linda Fruhvirtová (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Damo || Kwarterpinals || Rebecca Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kampeon || Panna Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Lulu Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Viktorija Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7
|}

'''Withdrawals'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Reason
|-
| Cincinnati Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|-
| Monterrey Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Pinsala sa balikat
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Tier !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Nadiia Kichenok || Semipaynal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Luwad || Coco Gauff || Kwarterpinals || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Luwad || Renata Zarazúa || Pangalawang Yugto || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Chan Hao‑ching || Unang Yugto || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Damo || Eva Lys || Unang Yugto || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Damo || Rebeka Masarova || Unang Yugto || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Tsao Chia‑yi || Unang Yugto || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Luwad || Katie Volynets || Unang Yugto || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6
|}

==== 2026 ====
'''Isahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Semipaynal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Unang Yugto || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
| Philippines Womens Open || WTA 125 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals|| Camila Osorio || 4-6, 4-6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Kwarterpinals || Ekaterina Alexandrova|| 3-6, 3-6
|-
| Qatar Open || WTA 1000 || Matigas || Unang Yugto|| Tereza Valentová|| 6-7 (6), 1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Kampeonships
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Kwarterpinals 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Ikaapat na Yugto
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6,2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Luwad
| Unang Yugto
| Leylah Fernandez
| 1-6, 4-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Elise Mertens
|2-6,
1-6
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Pangatlong Yugto
|Elena Rybakina
|4-6, 3-6
|-
|Parma Open
|WTA 125
|Luwad
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand  Slam
|Luwad
|
|
|
|}

'''Dalawahan'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Level !! Korte !! Katungali !! Yugto !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Matigas || Iva Jovic || Semipaynal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Matigas || Ingrid Martins || Unang Yugto || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Matigas || Janice Tjen|| Semipaynal|| Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls|| 4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Matigas
|Iva Jovic
|Unang Yugto
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko 
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Zeynep Sönmez
|Pangalawang Yugto
|Taylor Townsend / Katerina Siniakova
|1-6, 5-7
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Luwad
|Hailey Baptiste
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (English)]</text>
      <sha1>dnggayml087qw31yzfn3kno5w2wqaex</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Excerpt</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>334215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206827</id>
      <parentid>2193982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-10T15:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sophivorus</username>
        <id>43200</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q52428273|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]</comment>
      <origin>2206827</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="24998" sha1="f13qcb3mtjeccbzr0i5jmt33ddc570f" xml:space="preserve">-- Module:Excerpt implements the Excerpt template
-- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Excerpt
-- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382 &amp; others
-- License: CC-BY-SA-3.0

local parser = require( 'Module:WikitextParser' )
local yesno = require( 'Module:Yesno' )

local ok, config = pcall( require, 'Module:Excerpt/config' )
if not ok then config = {} end

local Excerpt = {}

-- Main entry point for templates
function Excerpt.main( frame )

	-- Make sure the requested page exists and get the wikitext
	local page = Excerpt.getArg( 1 )
	if not page or page == '{{{1}}}' then return Excerpt.getError( 'no-page' ) end
	local title = mw.title.new( page )
	if not title then return Excerpt.getError( 'invalid-title', page ) end
	local fragment = title.fragment -- save for later
	if title.isRedirect then
		title = title.redirectTarget
		if fragment == &quot;&quot; then
			fragment = title.fragment -- page merge potential	
		end
	end
	if not title.exists then return Excerpt.getError( 'page-not-found', page ) end
	page = title.prefixedText
	local wikitext = title:getContent()

	-- Get the template params and process them
	local params = {
		hat = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'hat', true ) ),
		this = Excerpt.getArg( 'this' ),
		only = Excerpt.getArg( 'only' ),
		files = Excerpt.getArg( 'files', Excerpt.getArg( 'file' ) ),
		lists = Excerpt.getArg( 'lists', Excerpt.getArg( 'list' ) ),
		tables = Excerpt.getArg( 'tables', Excerpt.getArg( 'table' ) ),
		templates = Excerpt.getArg( 'templates', Excerpt.getArg( 'template' ) ),
		paragraphs = Excerpt.getArg( 'paragraphs', Excerpt.getArg( 'paragraph' ) ),
		references = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'references', true ) ),
		subsections = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'subsections', false ) ),
		links = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'links', true ) ),
		bold = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'bold', false ) ),
		briefDates = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'briefdates', false ) ),
		inline = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'inline' ) ),
		quote = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'quote' ) ),
		more = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'more' ) ),
		class = Excerpt.getArg( 'class' ),
		track = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'track', true ) ),
		displayTitle = Excerpt.getArg( 'displaytitle', page ),
	}

	-- Make sure the requested section exists and get the excerpt
	local excerpt
	local section = Excerpt.getArg( 2, fragment )
	section = mw.text.trim( section )
	if section == '' then section = nil end
	if section then
		excerpt = parser.getSectionTag( wikitext, section )
		if not excerpt then
			if params.subsections then
				excerpt = parser.getSection( wikitext, section )
			else
				local sections = parser.getSections( wikitext )
				excerpt = sections[ section ]
			end
		end
		if not excerpt then return Excerpt.getError( 'section-not-found', section ) end
		if excerpt == '' then return Excerpt.getError( 'section-empty', section ) end
	else
		excerpt = parser.getLead( wikitext )
		if excerpt == '' then return Excerpt.getError( 'lead-empty' ) end
	end

	-- Remove noinclude bits
	excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '&lt;[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;.-&lt;/[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;', '' )

	-- Filter various elements from the excerpt
	excerpt = Excerpt.filterFiles( excerpt, params.files )
	excerpt = Excerpt.filterLists( excerpt, params.lists )
	excerpt = Excerpt.filterTables( excerpt, params.tables )
	excerpt = Excerpt.filterParagraphs( excerpt, params.paragraphs )

	-- If no file is found, try to get one from the infobox
	if ( params.only == 'file' or params.only == 'files' or params.only == 'filename' or not params.only and ( not params.files or params.files ~= '0' ) ) -- caller asked for files
		and not section -- and we're in the lead section
		and config.captions -- and we have the config option required to try finding files in infoboxes
		and #parser.getFiles( excerpt ) == 0 -- and there're no files in the excerpt
	then
		excerpt = Excerpt.addInfoboxFile( excerpt )
	end

	-- Filter the templates by appending the templates blacklist to the templates filter
	if config.blacklist then
		local blacklist = table.concat( config.blacklist, ',' )
		if params.templates then
			if string.sub( params.templates, 1, 1 ) == '-' then
				params.templates = params.templates .. ',' .. blacklist
			end
		else
			params.templates = '-' .. blacklist
		end
	end
	excerpt = Excerpt.filterTemplates( excerpt, params.templates )

	-- Leave only the requested elements
	if params.only == 'file' or params.only == 'files' then
		local files = parser.getFiles( excerpt )
		excerpt = params.only == 'file' and files[1] or table.concat( files, '\n\n' )
	end
	if params.only == 'list' or params.only == 'lists' then
		local lists = parser.getLists( excerpt )
		excerpt = params.only == 'list' and lists[1] or table.concat( lists, '\n\n' )
	end
	if params.only == 'table' or params.only == 'tables' then
		local tables = parser.getTables( excerpt )
		excerpt = params.only == 'table' and tables[1] or table.concat( tables, '\n\n' )
	end
	if params.only == 'paragraph' or params.only == 'paragraphs' then
		local paragraphs = parser.getParagraphs( excerpt )
		excerpt = params.only == 'paragraph' and paragraphs[1] or table.concat( paragraphs, '\n\n' )
	end
	if params.only == 'template' or params.only == 'templates' then
		local templates = parser.getTemplates( excerpt )
		excerpt = params.only == 'template' and templates[1] or table.concat( templates, '\n\n' )
	end
	if params.only == 'filename' then
		local files = parser.getFiles( excerpt )
		local file = files[1]
		excerpt = file and parser.getFileName( file ) or 'Noimage.png'
		params.inline = true
	end

	-- @todo Make more robust and move downwards
	if params.briefDates then
		excerpt = Excerpt.fixDates( excerpt )
	end

	-- Remove unwanted elements
	excerpt = Excerpt.removeComments( excerpt )
	excerpt = Excerpt.removeSelfLinks( excerpt )
	excerpt = Excerpt.removeNonFreeFiles( excerpt )
	excerpt = Excerpt.removeBehaviorSwitches( excerpt )

	-- Fix or remove the references
	if params.references then
		excerpt = Excerpt.fixReferences( excerpt, page, wikitext )
	else
		excerpt = Excerpt.removeReferences( excerpt )
	end

	-- Remove wikilinks
	if not params.links then
		excerpt = Excerpt.removeLinks( excerpt )
	end

	-- Link the bold text near the start of most leads and then remove it
	if not section then
		excerpt = Excerpt.linkBold( excerpt, page )
	end
	if not params.bold then
		excerpt = Excerpt.removeBold( excerpt )
	end

	-- Remove extra line breaks but leave one before and after so the parser interprets lists, tables, etc. correctly
	excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '\n\n\n+', '\n\n' )
	excerpt = mw.text.trim( excerpt )
	excerpt = '\n' .. excerpt .. '\n'

	-- Remove nested categories
	excerpt = frame:preprocess( excerpt )
	excerpt = Excerpt.removeCategories( excerpt )

	-- Add tracking categories
	if params.track and config.categories then
		excerpt = Excerpt.addTrackingCategories( excerpt )
	end

	-- Build the final output
	if params.inline then
		return mw.text.trim( excerpt )
	end

	local tag = params.quote and 'blockquote' or 'div'
	local block = mw.html.create( tag ):addClass( 'excerpt-block' ):addClass( params.class )

	if config.styles then
		local styles = frame:extensionTag( 'templatestyles', '', { src = config.styles } )
		block:node( styles )
	end

	if params.hat then
		local hat = Excerpt.getHat( page, section, params )
		block:node( hat )
	end

	excerpt = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'excerpt' ):wikitext( excerpt )
	block:node( excerpt )

	if params.more then
		local more = Excerpt.getReadMore( page, section )
		block:node( more )
	end

	return block
end

-- Filter the files in the given wikitext against the given filter
function Excerpt.filterFiles( wikitext, filter )
	if not filter then return wikitext end
	local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter )
	local files = parser.getFiles( wikitext )
	for index, file in pairs( files ) do
		local name = parser.getFileName( file )
		if isBlacklist and ( Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) )
		or not isBlacklist and ( not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) and not Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) ) then 
			wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, file )
		end
	end
	return wikitext
end

-- Filter the lists in the given wikitext against the given filter
function Excerpt.filterLists( wikitext, filter )
	if not filter then return wikitext end
	local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter )
	local lists = parser.getLists( wikitext )
	for index, list in pairs( lists ) do
		if isBlacklist and Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters )
		or not isBlacklist and not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) then 
			wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, list )
		end
	end
	return wikitext
end

-- Filter the tables in the given wikitext against the given filter
function Excerpt.filterTables( wikitext, filter )
	if not filter then return wikitext end
	local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter )
	local tables = parser.getTables( wikitext )
	for index, tableWikitext in pairs( tables ) do
		local id = parser.getTableAttribute( tableWikitext, 'id' )
		if isBlacklist and ( Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or Excerpt.matchFilter( id, filters ) )
		or not isBlacklist and ( not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) and not Excerpt.matchFilter( id, filters ) ) then 
			wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, tableWikitext )
		end
	end
	return wikitext
end

-- Filter the paragraphs in the given wikitext against the given filter
function Excerpt.filterParagraphs( wikitext, filter )
	if not filter then return wikitext end
	local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter )
	local paragraphs = parser.getParagraphs( wikitext )
	for index, paragraph in pairs( paragraphs ) do
		if isBlacklist and Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters )
		or not isBlacklist and not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) then 
			wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, paragraph )
		end
	end
	return wikitext
end

-- Filter the templates in the given wikitext against the given filter
function Excerpt.filterTemplates( wikitext, filter )
	if not filter then return wikitext end
	local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter )
	local templates = parser.getTemplates( wikitext )
	for index, template in pairs( templates ) do
		local name = parser.getTemplateName( template )
		if isBlacklist and ( Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) )
		or not isBlacklist and ( not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) and not Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) ) then 
			wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, template )
		end
	end
	return wikitext
end

function Excerpt.addInfoboxFile( excerpt )
	-- We cannot distinguish the infobox from the other templates, so we search them all
	local templates = parser.getTemplates( excerpt )
	for _, template in pairs( templates ) do
		local parameters = parser.getTemplateParameters( template )
		local file, captions, caption, cssClasses, cssClass
		for _, pair in pairs( config.captions ) do
			file = pair[1]
			file = parameters[file]
			if file and Excerpt.matchAny( file, '^.*%.', { '[Jj][Pp][Ee]?[Gg]', '[Pp][Nn][Gg]', '[Gg][Ii][Ff]', '[Ss][Vv][Gg]' }, '.*' ) then
				file = string.match( file, '%[?%[?.-:([^{|]+)%]?%]?' ) or file -- [[File:Example.jpg{{!}}upright=1.5]] to Example.jpg
				captions = pair[2]
				for _, p in pairs( captions ) do
					if parameters[ p ] then caption = parameters[ p ] break end
				end
				-- Check for CSS classes
				-- We opt to use skin-invert-image instead of skin-invert
				-- in all other cases, the CSS provided in the infobox is used
				if pair[3] then
					cssClasses = pair[3]
					for _, p in pairs( cssClasses ) do
						if parameters[ p ] then
							cssClass = ( parameters[ p ] == 'skin-invert' ) and 'skin-invert-image' or parameters[ p ]
							break
						end
					end
				end
				local class = cssClass and ( '|class=' .. cssClass ) or ''
				return '[[File:' .. file .. class .. '|thumb|' .. ( caption or '' ) .. ']]\n' .. excerpt
			end
		end
	end
	return excerpt
end

function Excerpt.removeNonFreeFiles( wikitext )
	local files = parser.getFiles( wikitext )
	for _, file in pairs( files ) do
		local fileName = 'File:' .. parser.getFileName( file )
		local fileTitle = mw.title.new( fileName )
		if fileTitle then
			local fileDescription = fileTitle:getContent()
			if not fileDescription or fileDescription == '' then
				local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
				fileDescription = frame:preprocess( '{{' .. fileName .. '}}' ) -- try Commons
			end
			if fileDescription and string.match( fileDescription, '[Nn]on%-free' ) then
				wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, file )
			end
		end
	end
	return wikitext
end

function Excerpt.getHat( page, section, params )
	local hat

	-- Build the text
	if params.this then
		hat = params.this
	elseif params.quote then
		hat = Excerpt.getMessage( 'this' )
	elseif params.only then
		hat = Excerpt.getMessage( params.only )
	else
		hat = Excerpt.getMessage( 'section' )
	end
	hat = hat .. ' ' .. Excerpt.getMessage( 'excerpt' )

	-- Build the link
	if section then
		hat = hat .. ' [[:' .. page .. '#' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode( section ) .. '|' .. params.displayTitle
			.. ' § ' .. section:gsub( '%[%[([^]|]+)|?[^]]*%]%]', '%1' ) .. ']].' -- remove nested links
	else
		hat = hat .. ' [[:' .. page .. '|' .. params.displayTitle .. ']].'
	end

	-- Build the edit link
	local title = mw.title.new( page )
	local editUrl = title:fullUrl( 'action=edit' )
	hat = hat .. '&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-like plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;['
	hat = hat .. editUrl .. ' ' .. mw.message.new( 'editsection' ):plain()
	hat = hat .. ']&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'

	if config.hat then
		local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
		hat = config.hat .. hat .. '}}'
		hat = frame:preprocess( hat )
	else
		hat = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'dablink excerpt-hat' ):wikitext( hat )
	end

	return hat
end

function Excerpt.getReadMore( page, section )
	local link = &quot;'''[[&quot; .. page
	if section then
		link = link .. '#' .. section
	end
	local text = Excerpt.getMessage( 'more' )
	link = link .. '|' .. text .. &quot;]]'''&quot;
	link = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'noprint excerpt-more' ):wikitext( link )
	return link
end

-- Fix birth and death dates, but only in the first paragraph
-- @todo Use parser.getParagraphs() to get the first paragraph
function Excerpt.fixDates( excerpt )
	local start
	local s
	local e = 0
	repeat
		start = e + 1
		s, e = mw.ustring.find( excerpt, '%s*%b{}%s*', start )
	until not s or s &gt; start
	s, e = mw.ustring.find( excerpt, '%b()', start ) -- get (...), which may be (year–year)
	if s and s &lt; start + 100 then -- look only near the start
		local excerptStart = mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, s, e )
		local year1, conjunction, year2 = string.match( excerptStart, '(%d%d%d+)(.-)(%d%d%d+)' )
		if year1 and year2 and ( string.match( conjunction, '[%-–—]' ) or string.match( conjunction, '{{%s*[sS]nd%s*}}' ) ) then
			local y1 = tonumber( year1 )
			local y2 = tonumber( year2 )
			if y2 &gt; y1 and y2 &lt; y1 + 125 and y1 &lt;= tonumber( os.date( '%Y' ) ) then
				excerpt = mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, 1, s ) .. year1 .. '–' .. year2 .. mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, e )
			end
		end
	end
	return excerpt
end

-- Replace the first call to each reference defined outside of the excerpt for the full reference, to prevent undefined references
-- Then prefix the page title to the reference names to prevent conflicts
-- that is, replace &lt;ref name=&quot;Foo&quot;&gt; for &lt;ref name=&quot;Title of the article Foo&quot;&gt;
-- and also &lt;ref name=&quot;Foo&quot; /&gt; for &lt;ref name=&quot;Title of the article Foo&quot; /&gt;
-- also remove reference groups: &lt;ref name=&quot;Foo&quot; group=&quot;Bar&quot;&gt; for &lt;ref name=&quot;Title of the article Foo&quot;&gt;
-- and &lt;ref group=&quot;Bar&quot;&gt; for &lt;ref&gt;
-- @todo The current regex may fail in cases with both kinds of quotes, like &lt;ref name=&quot;Darwin's book&quot;&gt;
function Excerpt.fixReferences( excerpt, page, wikitext )
	local references = parser.getReferences( excerpt )
	local fixed = {}
	for _, reference in pairs( references ) do
		local name = parser.getTagAttribute( reference, 'name' )
		if not fixed[ name ] then -- fix each reference only once
			local content = parser.getTagContent( reference )
			if not content then -- reference is self-closing
				local full = parser.getReference( excerpt, name )
				if not full then -- the reference is not defined in the excerpt
					full = parser.getReference( wikitext, name )
					if full then
						excerpt = excerpt:gsub( Excerpt.escapeString( reference ), Excerpt.escapeString( full ), 1 )
					end
					table.insert( fixed, name )
				end
			end
		end
	end
	-- Prepend the page title to the reference names to prevent conflicts with other references in the transcluding page
	excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '&lt; *[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*name *= *[&quot;\']?([^&quot;\'&gt;/]+)[&quot;\']?[^&gt;/]*(/?) *&gt;', '&lt;ref name=&quot;' .. page:gsub( '&quot;', '' ) .. ' %1&quot;%2&gt;' )
	-- Remove reference groups because they don't apply to the transcluding page
	excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '&lt; *[Rr][Ee][Ff] *group *= *[&quot;\']?[^&quot;\'&gt;/]+[&quot;\'] *&gt;', '&lt;ref&gt;' )
	return excerpt
end

function Excerpt.removeReferences( excerpt )
	local references = parser.getReferences( excerpt )
	for _, reference in pairs( references ) do
		excerpt = Excerpt.removeString( excerpt, reference )
	end
	return excerpt
end

function Excerpt.removeCategories( excerpt )
	local categories = parser.getCategories( excerpt )
	for _, category in pairs( categories ) do
		excerpt = Excerpt.removeString( excerpt, category )
	end
	return excerpt
end

function Excerpt.removeBehaviorSwitches( excerpt )
	return excerpt:gsub( '__[A-Z]+__', '' )
end

function Excerpt.removeComments( excerpt )
	return excerpt:gsub( '&lt;!%-%-.-%-%-&gt;', '' )
end

function Excerpt.removeBold( excerpt )
	return excerpt:gsub( &quot;'''&quot;, '' )
end

function Excerpt.removeLinks( excerpt )
	local links = parser.getLinks( excerpt )
	for _, link in pairs( links ) do
		excerpt = Excerpt.removeString( excerpt, link )
	end
	return excerpt
end

-- @todo Use parser.getLinks
function Excerpt.removeSelfLinks( excerpt )
	local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local page = Excerpt.escapeString( mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText )
	local ucpage = lang:ucfirst( page )
	local lcpage = lang:lcfirst( page )
	excerpt = excerpt
		:gsub( '%[%[(' .. ucpage .. ')%]%]', '%1' )
		:gsub( '%[%[(' .. lcpage .. ')%]%]', '%1' )
		:gsub( '%[%[' .. ucpage .. '|([^]]+)%]%]', '%1' )
		:gsub( '%[%[' .. lcpage .. '|([^]]+)%]%]', '%1' )
	return excerpt
end

-- Replace the bold title or synonym near the start of the page by a link to the page
function Excerpt.linkBold( excerpt, page )
	local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local position = mw.ustring.find( excerpt, &quot;'''&quot; .. lang:ucfirst( page ) .. &quot;'''&quot;, 1, true ) -- look for &quot;'''Foo''' is...&quot; (uc) or &quot;A '''foo''' is...&quot; (lc)
		or mw.ustring.find( excerpt, &quot;'''&quot; .. lang:lcfirst( page ) .. &quot;'''&quot;, 1, true ) -- plain search: special characters in page represent themselves
	if position then
		local length = mw.ustring.len( page )
		excerpt = mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, 1, position + 2 ) .. '[[' .. mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, position + 3, position + length + 2 ) .. ']]' .. mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, position + length + 3, -1 ) -- link it
	else -- look for anything unlinked in bold, assumed to be a synonym of the title (e.g. a person's birth name)
		excerpt = mw.ustring.gsub( excerpt, &quot;'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, function ( text )
			if not string.find( text, '%[' ) and not string.find( text, '%{' ) then -- if not wikilinked or some weird template
				return &quot;'''[[&quot; .. page .. '|' .. text .. &quot;]]'''&quot; -- replace '''Foo''' by '''[[page|Foo]]'''
			else
				return nil -- instruct gsub to make no change
			end
		end, 1 ) -- terminates the anonymous replacement function passed to gsub
	end
	return excerpt
end

function Excerpt.addTrackingCategories( excerpt )
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local addedCategories = false
	local contentCategory = config.categories.content
	if contentCategory and currentTitle.isContentPage then
		addedCategories = true
		excerpt = excerpt .. '[[Category:' .. contentCategory .. ']]'
	end
	local namespaceCategory = config.categories[ currentTitle.namespace ]
	if namespaceCategory then
		addedCategories = true
		excerpt = excerpt .. '[[Category:' .. namespaceCategory .. ']]'
	end
	if addedCategories then
		excerpt = excerpt .. '\n'
	end
	return excerpt
end

-- Helper method to match from a list of regular expressions
-- Like so: match pre..list[1]..post or pre..list[2]..post or ...
function Excerpt.matchAny( text, pre, list, post, init )
	for i = 1, #list do
		local match = { mw.ustring.match( text, pre .. list[ i ] .. post, init ) }
		if match[1] then return unpack( match ) end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Helper function to get arguments
-- args from Lua calls have priority over parent args from template
function Excerpt.getArg( key, default )
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	for k, value in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
		if k == key and mw.text.trim( value ) ~= '' then
			return value
		end
	end
	for k, value in pairs( frame.args ) do
		if k == key and mw.text.trim( value ) ~= '' then
			return value
		end
	end
	return default
end

-- Helper method to get an error message
-- This method also categorizes the current page in one of the configured error categories
function Excerpt.getError( key, value )
	local message = Excerpt.getMessage( 'error-' .. key, value )
	local markup = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'error' ):wikitext( message )
	if config.categories and config.categories.errors and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then
		markup:node( '[[Category:' .. config.categories.errors .. ']]' )
	end
	return markup
end

-- Helper method to get a localized message
-- This method uses Module:TNT to get localized messages from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab
-- If Module:TNT is not available or the localized message does not exist, the key is returned instead
function Excerpt.getMessage( key, value )
	local ok2, TNT = pcall( require, 'Module:TNT' )
	if not ok2 then return key end
	local ok3, message = pcall( TNT.format, 'I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab', key, value )
	if not ok3 then return key end
	return message
end

-- Helper method to escape a string for use in regexes
function Excerpt.escapeString( str )
	return str:gsub( '[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]', '%%%0' )
end

-- Helper method to remove a string from a text
-- @param text Text from where to remove the string
-- @param str String to remove
-- @return The given text with the string removed
function Excerpt.removeString( text, str )
	local pattern = Excerpt.escapeString( str )
	if #pattern &gt; 9999 then -- strings longer than 10000 bytes can't be put into regexes
		pattern = Excerpt.escapeString( mw.ustring.sub( str, 1, 999 ) ) .. '.-' .. Excerpt.escapeString( mw.ustring.sub( str, -999 ) )
	end
	return text:gsub( pattern, '' )
end

-- Helper method to convert a comma-separated list of numbers or min-max ranges into a list of booleans
-- @param filter Required. Comma-separated list of numbers or min-max ranges, for example '1,3-5'
-- @return Map from integers to booleans, for example {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true}
-- @return Boolean indicating whether the filters should be treated as a blacklist or not
-- @note Merging this into matchFilter is possible, but way too inefficient
function Excerpt.parseFilter( filter )
	local filters = {}
	local isBlacklist = false
	if string.sub( filter, 1, 1 ) == '-' then
		isBlacklist = true
		filter = string.sub( filter, 2 )
	end
	local values = mw.text.split( filter, ',' ) -- split values: '1,3-5' to {'1','3-5'}
	for _, value in pairs( values ) do
		value = mw.text.trim( value )
		local min, max = mw.ustring.match( value, '^(%d+)%s*[-–—]%s*(%d+)$' ) -- '3-5' to min=3 max=5
		if not max then min, max = string.match( value, '^((%d+))$' ) end -- '1' to min=1 max=1
		if max then
			for i = min, max do filters[ i ] = true end
		else
			filters[ value ] = true -- if we reach this point, the string had the form 'a,b,c' rather than '1,2,3'
		end
	end
	filter = { cache = {}, terms = filters }
	return filter, isBlacklist
end

-- Helper function to see if a value matches any of the given filters
function Excerpt.matchFilter( value, filter )
	if value == nil then
		return false
	elseif type(value) == &quot;number&quot; then
		return filter.terms[value]
	else
		local cached = filter.cache[value]
		if cached ~= nil then
			return cached
		end
		local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
		local lcvalue = lang:lcfirst(value)
		local ucvalue = lang:ucfirst(value)
		for term in pairs( filter.terms ) do
			if value == tostring(term)
			or type(term) == &quot;string&quot; and (
				lcvalue == term
				or ucvalue == term
				or mw.ustring.match( value, term )
			) then
				filter.cache[value] = true
				return true
			end
		end
		filter.cache[value] = false
	end
end

return Excerpt</text>
      <sha1>f13qcb3mtjeccbzr0i5jmt33ddc570f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Airpaz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206861</id>
      <parentid>2169136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T10:05:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206861</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5989" sha1="b6dhhzc0t1uzy810qf1t21yuo4nanxb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
| company_name = Airpaz
| company_logo = Logo_Airpaz.png
| company_type = [[Pribadong kompanya|Pribado]]
| industry = [[Ahensya ng paglalakbay]]
| foundation = 2011&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.airpaz.com/tl/about |title=Tungkol sa Amin|website=Airpaz}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| location = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
| products = Ticket sa eroplano, hotel, insurance sa paglalakbay
| website = [https://www.airpaz.com/tl www.airpaz.com]
| num_employees = 100–250&lt;ref name=cruchbase&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/airpaz |website=Crunchbase|title=Crunchbase}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

Ang Airpaz ay isang online na [[ahensiya ng paglalakbay]] (OTA) sa rehiyong [[Asia–Pacific]] na nagbibigay ng mga serbisyo para sa [[Airline_ticket|reserbasyon ng biyahe]], [[Accommodation|accommodation]], at [[Travel_insurance|insurance sa paglalakbay]]. Itinatag ito noong 2011 at may punong-tanggapan sa [[Jakarta, Indonesia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;/&gt; Nag-aalok ang platform ng access sa 1.2 milyong [[Property|property]] gaya ng mga [[Resort|resort]] at [[Apartment|apartment]], pati na rin sa 1 milyong ruta ng flight sa 37 [[Website_localization|wika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;about&quot;/&gt;

== Kasaysayan ==

Itinatag ang Airpaz noong 2011 sa [[Jakarta, Indonesia]], na nagbibigay ng online na [[Travel agency|serbisyo sa paglalakbay]] sa rehiyon ng [[Asia–Pacific]].&lt;ref name=pkfares&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.pkfare.com/case/7 |website=PK Fares |title=Airpaz：Paano Pabilisin ang Global Expansion Habang Pinalalakas ang ASEAN Presence}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2014, nagsimulang magbenta ang kumpanya ng [[Airline ticket|ticket sa eroplano]] online.&lt;ref name=phocuswire&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.phocuswire.com/pkfare-airpaz-local-to-global |website=Phocuswire |title=Paglalakbay ng Airpaz mula sa Lokal patungong Global OTA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=techinasia&gt;{{cite web|url=https://id.techinasia.com/website-booking-tiket-pesawat-travel-liburan-indonesia|website=techinasia|title=Tech in Asia|access-date=2025-07-09|archive-date=2014-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116173258/http://id.techinasia.com/website-booking-tiket-pesawat-travel-liburan-indonesia/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naglunsad din ito ng mobile apps sa [[Google Play Store]] at [[Apple App Store]].

Noong 2017, nakipagsosyo ang Airpaz sa [[Touch 'n Go]] upang isama ang serbisyo sa pag-book sa digital wallet platform.&lt;ref name=tounchngo&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.lowyat.net/2017/125200/touch-n-go-wallet-app-goes-beta-test-doesnt-support-public-transportations-tolls-though/|title=Touch 'N Go Wallet App Beta Test|website=tounchngo|date=22 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2019, inilunsad ng Airpaz ang serbisyo sa pag-book ng [[Hotel|hotel]] at [[Accommodation|accommodation]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pkfares&quot;/&gt; Pati na rin, isinama ang serbisyo ng pag-book sa banking platform ng [[Maybank]] apps.&lt;ref name=maybank&gt;{{cite web |url=https://technave.com/gadget/MAE-by-Maybank-splits-your-bill-when-you-go-makan-with-your-friends-and-more-13845.html |title=MAE by Maybank: Hati ang Bayarin |website=maybank|date=4 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Enero 2022, nakipagtulungan ang Airpaz sa [[Shopee]] upang maisama ang serbisyo sa pag-book sa [[E-commerce]] platform.&lt;ref name=nst&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/bots/2022/01/764159/tech-shopee-partners-airpaz-and-easybookcom-cny-campaign |website=New Straits Times |title=New Straits Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=malaymail&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2022/01/17/shopee-partners-with-travel-providers-in-cny-travel-campaign/2035647 |website=Malay Mail |title=Malay Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=themalaysianreserve&gt;{{cite web |url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/01/19/aggressive-demand-for-cny-travel-bookings-on-shopee/ |website=The Malaysian Reserve |title=Malakas na Demand para sa CNY Travel sa Shopee |date=19 January 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa parehong taon, inilabas ng kumpanya ang bagong paraan ng pagbabayad gamit ang Scan QR sa pakikipagtulungan sa [[ATOME]].&lt;ref name=atome&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.atome.my/en-my/paylater-merchants/airpaz|website=atome|title=Mamili sa AIRPAZ gamit ang Atome}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng 2022, pinalawak ng Airpaz ang serbisyo nito sa merkado ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng integrasyon sa mga pangunahing bangko gaya ng [[GCash]]&lt;ref name=gcash&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.adobomagazine.com/press-release/fintech-xendit-partners-with-gcash-for-more-simple-secure-seamless-payment-solution/|website=gcash|title=Xendit at GCash Partnership|date=8 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[BPI]]&lt;ref name=bpi&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bpi.com.ph/personal/bank/digital-banking/online/partner-network|website=bpi|title=Partner Network ng BPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;, at [[Billease]]&lt;ref name=billease&gt;{{cite web |url=https://billease.ph/shops/airpaz|website=billease|title=Billease: Buy Now Pay Later sa Airpaz}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Noong Marso 2023, nakipagtulungan ang kumpanya sa PK Fares upang pagandahin ang [[Airline ticket|flight booking]] features.&lt;ref name=&quot;pkfares&quot;/&gt;

Noong 2024, pumasok ang Airpaz sa merkado ng [[Thailand]]&lt;ref name=siamrath&gt;{{cite web |url=https://siamrath.co.th/n/523220 |website=Siamrath |title=Airpaz pumapasok sa Thai Market gamit ang murang airfare feature |date=21 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nakipagsosyo rin ito sa Cover Genius upang maglunsad ng [[insurance sa paglalakbay]]&lt;ref name=&quot;InsuranceEdge&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://insurance-edge.net/2024/12/03/cover-genius-and-airpaz-team-up-on-travel/ |website=Insurance Edge |title=Airpaz at Cover Genius Magkasangga para sa Travel Insurance |date=3 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ITJI&lt;ref name=&quot;itij&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.itij.com/latest/news/cover-genius-and-airpaz-announce-new-partnership-apac-travellers |website=ITIJ |title=Airpaz at Cover Genius Partnership sa APAC Travellers}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Noong Disyembre 2024, pinalawak pa ng Airpaz ang internasyonal na presensya nito sa pamamagitan ng paglulunsad ng Air8t.&lt;ref name=&quot;phocuswire&quot;/&gt;

== Mga Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>b6dhhzc0t1uzy810qf1t21yuo4nanxb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:IPA pulmonic consonants/table</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>337377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206850</id>
      <parentid>2206228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T06:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2206850</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15514" sha1="q7eeer871swvfdilfc2cjvgkc6yixgn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;IPA pulmonic consonants/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|IPA-common-audiotable}} {{{tableclass|}}}&quot; style=&quot;{{{tablestyle|}}}&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; class=&quot;IPA-pulmonic-placearrow&quot; | [[Lugar ng artikulasyon |Saan]] →
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Katinig sa labi|Labi]]
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot; | [[Katinig sa harapan|Harapan]]
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Katinig sa likuran|Likuran]]
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | [[Katinig sa lalamunan|Lalamunan]]
|- class=&quot;wrap wraplinks&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow&quot; | [[Paraan ng artikulasyon|Paano]] ↓
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa parehong labi|Parehong labi]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa labi-ngipin|Labi-ngipin]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa labi-dila|Labi-dila]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa ngipin|Ngipin]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa gilagid|Gilagid]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa likurang gilagid|Likurang gilagid]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa dilang pulupot|Dilang pulupot]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|([[Katinig sa gilagid-paleta|Gilagid-]]){{zwsp}}[[Katinig sa paleta|paleta]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa ngala-ngala|Ngala-ngala]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa tilao|Tilao]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa lalaugan|Lalaugan]]}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{small|[[Katinig sa tagukan|Tagukan]]}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Katinig na pailong|Pailong]]
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|m̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|m}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɱ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɱ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̼}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̪̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̠̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|n̠}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɳ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɳ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɲ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɲ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ŋ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ŋ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɴ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɴ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Katinig na pasara|Pasara]]
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|p}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|b}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|p̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|b̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̼}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̼}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʈ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɖ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|c}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɟ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|k}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɡ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|q}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɢ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡ}}
| 
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʔ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
{{#if:{{{affricates|yes}}}|
{{!}}-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; {{!}} [[Matinis na katinig|Matinis]] na [[Katinig na pasara-sutsot|pasara-sutsot]]
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̪s̪}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̪z̪}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ts}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-rightborder&quot; {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dz}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-leftborder&quot; {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̠ʃ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̠ʒ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tʂ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dʐ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tɕ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dʑ}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}}-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; {{!}} Di-matinis na pasara-sutsot
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|pɸ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|bβ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|p̪f}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|b̪v}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̪θ}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-rightborder&quot; {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̪ð}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-leftborder&quot; {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tɹ̝̊}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-rightborder&quot; {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dɹ̝}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-leftborder&quot; {{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|t̠ɹ̠̊˔}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d̠ɹ̠˔}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|cç}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɟʝ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|kx}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɡɣ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|qχ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɢʁ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡʜ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡʢ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʔh}}
{{!}}
}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Matinis na [[Katinig na pasutsot|pasutsot]]
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|s̪}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|z̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|s}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-rightborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|z}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-leftborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʃ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʒ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʂ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʐ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɕ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʑ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Di-matinis na pasutsot
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɸ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|β}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|f}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|v}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|θ̼}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð̼}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|θ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-leftborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|θ̠}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-rightborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð̠}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-leftborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ̠̊˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ̠˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɻ̊˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɻ˔}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ç}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʝ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|x}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɣ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|χ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʁ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ħ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʕ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|h}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-nobottomborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɦ}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Katinig na palapit|Palapit]]
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-notopborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|β̞}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʋ}}
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-notopborder&quot; |
|
| class=&quot; IPA-common-notopborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ð̞}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɹ̠}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɻ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|j}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɰ}}
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-notopborder&quot; | 
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-notopborder&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-notopborder&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-notopborder&quot; | {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|˷}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Simpleng katinig na pakatal|Simpleng pakatal]]
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ⱱ̟}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ⱱ}}
|
| 
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɾ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɾ}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽ}}
|
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɢ̆}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʡ̮}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Matinding katinig na pakatal|Matinding pakatal]]
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʙ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʙ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|r̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|r}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|r̠}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽ̊r̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɽr}}
|
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʀ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʀ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʜ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʢ}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
{{#if:{{{affricates|yes}}}|
{{!}}-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; {{!}} Pasara-sutsot [[Katinig na pagilid|pagilid]]
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tɬ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|dɮ}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|tꞎ}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|d𝼅}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|c𝼆}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɟʎ̝}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|k𝼄}}
{{!}} {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɡʟ̝}}
{{!}}
{{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
{{!}} class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; {{!}}
}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Pasutsot pagilid
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɬ̪}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɬ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɮ}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ꞎ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼅}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼆}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ̝}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼄}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̝}}
|
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Palapit pagilid
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|l̪}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|l̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|l}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|l̠}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɭ̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɭ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̠}}
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Simpleng pakatal pagilid
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɺ̥}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ɺ}}
|
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼈̥|𝼈̊}}
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|𝼈}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʎ̮}}
|
| {{IPA {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|common/audiocell|link}}|ʟ̆}}
|
|
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
| class=&quot;IPA-common-shaded&quot; |
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q7eeer871swvfdilfc2cjvgkc6yixgn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alice Boughton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206893</id>
      <parentid>2206583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T11:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>113521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>2206893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13800" sha1="17uat9plgqwkuzcz5v3g0hiqaj8jxn4" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox person|name=Alice Boughton|image=Alice Boughton Portrait Magazine (crop).jpg|caption=Boughton, {{circa|1916}}|birth_date={{Birth date|1866|5|14}}|birth_place=[[Brooklyn]], New York, U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|1943|6|21|1866|5|14}}|death_place=[[Bay Shore, New York]], U.S.|occupation=Photographer|years_active=1890–1931}}'''Si Alice Boughton''' (14 Mayo 1866 – 21 Hunyo 1943) ay isang Amerikanong ritratista noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo na kilala sa kanyang mga litrato ng maraming pigura sa panitikan at teatro noong kanyang panahon. Siya ay isang Fellow ng Photo-Secession ni Alfred Stieglitz, isang lupon ng mga ritratista na ang mga pagsisikap sa sining ay nagtagumpay sa pagpapataas ng potograpiya sa isang anyo ng sining.

== Buhay ==
Si Alice Boughton ay ipinanganak sa [[Brooklyn]], New York, noong ika-14 ng Mayo 1866. &lt;ref name=&quot;HP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alice Boughton |url=http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/hamletpeople/tng/getperson.php?personID=I9382&amp;tree=hamlet |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725103508/http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/hamletpeople/tng/getperson.php?personID=I9382&amp;tree=hamlet |archive-date=2011-07-25 |access-date=2008-11-23 |website=The Hamlet People |publisher=Brookhaven and South Haven Hamlets}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 June 1943 |title=Obituary for Alice Boughton |url=http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/history/Boughton/BoughtonAlicObituaryAdvance.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517083646/http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/history/Boughton/BoughtonAlicObituaryAdvance.htm |archive-date=2008-05-17 |access-date=2008-11-23 |website=Long Island Advance |publisher=Brookhaven and South Haven Hamlets}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang mga magulang ay sina Frances Ayres at William H. Boughton, isang abogado sa New York. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naef&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Weston Naef |title=The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz: Fifty Pioneers of Modern Photography |publisher=NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=1978 |pages=275–77–88}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-aral siya ng potograpiya at naging isang kilalang ritratista ng mga larawan sa New York noong mga unang taon ng 1900s. Bukod sa kanyang produksiyon ng sining, aktibo siya sa mga layuning Feminista at Sosyalista gamit ang potograpiya bilang isang anyo ng personal na pagpapahayag.

Dahil aktibo siya sa eksena ng mga Peminista, si Alice ay isang kilalang miyembro ng kilusang kilala bilang Bagong Babae . Ang mga likhang sining na ginawa ng mga kababaihan ay itinuturing na mababa, at upang makatulong na malampasan ang estereotipo na iyon, ang mga kababaihan ay naging &quot;lalong naging maingay at may kumpiyansa&quot; sa pagtataguyod ng mga gawa ng kababaihan, at sa gayon ay naging bahagi ng umuusbong na imahe ng edukado, moderno, at mas malayang &quot;Bagong Babae&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Laura R. Prieto. ''[[iarchive:athomeinstudiopr00prie/page/145|At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America]]''. Harvard University Press; 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-674-00486-3}}. pp. 145–146.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga artistang tulad ni Boughton noon, &quot;ay gumanap ng mahahalagang papel bilang kinatawan ng mga Bagong Babae, parehong sa pamamagitan ng pagguhit ng mga imahe ng mga iniidolo at pagpapakita ng halimbawa ng umuusbong na uring ito sa pamamagitan ng kanilang sariling buhay.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Laura R. Prieto. ''[[iarchive:athomeinstudiopr00prie/page/160|At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America]]''. Harvard University Press; 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-674-00486-3}}. p. 160–161.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mula noong 1920 hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan, nanirahan si Boughton kasama ang artista at guro ng sining na si Ida C. Haskell (1861–1932). Kilala si Haskell na nagtuturo sa Pratt habang nag-aaral doon sina Käsebier at Boughton. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Judith Fryer Davidov and Donald Pease |title=Women's Camera Work: Self/Body/Other in American Visual Culture |publisher=Duke University Press |year=1998 |page=403}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nang maglakbay si Boughton patungong Europa noong 1926, sinamahan siya ni Haskell, ang kanyang kapareha, sa kanyang paglalakbay. &lt;ref name=&quot;HP&quot;/&gt;

== Karera sa potograpiya ==
[[Talaksan:Alice_Boughton_by_Sanford_Bennett_Duryea.jpg|left|thumb|245x245px|[https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1p5jkvq/alma991694403804896 Alice Boughton, 1883, inilimbag na album ni Sandford Bennett Duryea], [https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections.html Kagawaran ng mga Koleksyon ng Larawan, Pambansang Galeriya ng Aklatan ng Sining, Washington, DC]]]
Noong 1880, nagsimulang mag-aral si Boughton ng sining at potograpiya sa Pratt School of Art and Design . Doon niya nakilala ang kapwa estudyante na si Gertrude Käsebier, na kalaunan ay pinag-aralan niya sa Paris. Kinuha rin siya ni Käsebier upang tumulong sa kanyang studio, kasabay nito ang pag-aaral ni Boughton sa Pratt. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Barbara L. Michaels |title=Gertrude Käsebier, The Photographer and Her Photographs |publisher=NY: Abrams |year=1992 |page=55}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 1890, binuksan niya ang sarili niyang studio ng mga larawan sa East 23rd Street sa New York, na pinanatili niya sa sumunod na apatnapung taon. Noong 1904, nagpadala siya ng liham kay [[W. B. Yeats|William Butler Yeats]] na nakalista ang eksaktong lugar ng studio sa Madison Avenue, na nagpapahiwatig na nagtatag o gumamit siya ng higit sa isang studio nang hindi bababa sa isa sa loob ng maikling panahon. &lt;ref name=&quot;HP&quot;/&gt;

Noong bandang 1901, nag-aral si Boughton ng sining sa Roma at potograpiya sa Paris, kung saan nagtrabaho siya sa summer studio ni Käsebier. Nanalo siya ng parangal para sa kanyang gawain sa Turin International Decorative and Fine Arts Exhibition noong 1902. &lt;ref name=&quot;Naef&quot;/&gt;

Bagama't naging isa si Boughton sa mga pinakatanyag na ritratista ng New York noong kanyang panahon, gumawa rin siya ng mga tanawin at litrato ng mga bata. Gumawa siya ng maraming tanawin sa bansang ito at sa Europa kabilang na ang Rockefeller estate na Kykuit sa Pocantico Hills, New York . Patuloy siyang gumawa ng mga pag-aaral ng mga bata, pati na rin ang mga babaeng hubad sa mga alegorikal o natural na mga kalagayan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alice Boughton (1865-1943) |url=http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp07790 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040714014630/http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?linkID=mp07790 |archive-date=2004-07-14 |access-date=2008-06-10 |website=[[National Portrait Gallery, London]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabilang sa kanyang mas sikat na mga gawa ay ang mga larawan nina Eugene O'Neill, Albert Pinkham Ryder, George Arliss, [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], at Agnes Lawrence Pelton . Ang kanyang larawan ni Robert Louis Stevenson ay isang inspirasyon para sa sariling larawan ni John Singer Sargent na isang manunulat. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Furth |first=Leslie |date=November 2004 |title=John Singer Sargent and Robert Louis Stevenson |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1026/is_5_166/ai_n7635290 |url-status=live |journal=Magazine Antiques |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218002938/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1026/is_5_166/ai_n7635290 |archive-date=2007-12-18 |access-date=2008-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Relasyon kay Stieglitz ==
[[Talaksan:Alice_Boughton-Dawn.jpg|thumb|265x265px|&quot;Dawn&quot;, ni Alice Boughton. Ang photogravure ay inilathala sa ''Camera Work'', 1909]]
Habang lumalago ang karera ni Boughton sa potograpiya, napansin siya ng mga sikat na ritratista sa kanyang larangan, tulad ni [[Alfred Stieglitz]] . Hindi matukoy kung kailan niya nakilala si Stieglitz, ngunit malinaw na alam at hinangaan niya ang kanyang mga gawa noong 1902 nang isama niya ang dalawa sa kanyang mga gawa sa unang eksibisyon sa kanyang [[291 (Art Gallery)|Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession]] sa New York City. &lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt; Ang ugnayang ito ay nagpatuloy sa loob ng maraming taon dahil noong 1906, si Boughton ay hinirang ni Stieglitz bilang isang Fellow ng [[Photo-Secession]]. Ang mga artista ng Photo-Secession ay nagsikap na &quot;lumihis&quot; mula sa inaakala nilang pangunahing sining noong panahong iyon. &lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt; Nang sumunod na taon, binigyan siya ni Stieglitz, kasama ang mga kapwa photographer [[C. Yarnall Abbott|na sina C. Yarnall Abbott]] at William B. Dyer, ng isang eksibisyon sa Little Galleries. Noong 1909, mayroon siyang anim sa kanyang mga litrato at isang sanaysay na tinatawag na &quot;Photography, A Medium of Expression&quot; na inilathala sa journal ni Stieglitz ''[[Camera Work|na Camera Work]]'' (Blg. 26, Abril, 1909). &lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;

Habang itinataguyod at isinasama ni Stieglitz ang kanyang mga gawa sa kanyang mga eksibisyon, kinilala rin si Boughton para sa kanyang potograpiya mula sa iba pang malalaking independiyenteng eksibisyon sa buong mundo, kabilang ang mga palabas sa London, Paris, Vienna, The Hague at New York. &lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;

== Buhay sa Hinaharap ==
Noong 1931, isinara ni Boughton ang studio at itinapon ang libu-libong niyang mga lathala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Naef2&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Weston Naef |title=The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz: Fifty Pioneers of Modern Photography |publisher=NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=1978 |pages=275–77–88}}&lt;/ref&gt; Permanente siyang lumipat ng tahanan sa Brookhaven, Long Island,   na kasama si Haskell. 

Binawian ng buhay si Bougton sa sakit na pulmonya noong ika-21 ng Hunyo 1943.

Ang kanyang mga gawa ay makikita sa pemanenteng koleksyon ng [[:en:Museum_of_Modern_Art|Museum of Modern Art]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alice Boughton {{!}} MoMA |url=https://www.moma.org/artists/701 |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=The Museum of Modern Art |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:National_Portrait_Gallery,_London|National Portrait Gallery]] sa Briton,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alice Boughton - National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp07790/alice-boughton |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=www.npg.org.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:George_Eastman_Museum|George Eastman Museum]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Works {{!}} Alice Boughton {{!}} People {{!}} George Eastman Museum |url=https://collections.eastman.org/people/78909/alice-m-boughton/objects |access-date=2020-03-11 |website=collections.eastman.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:Amon_Carter_Museum_of_American_Art|Amon Carter Museum of American Art]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dawn |url=https://www.cartermuseum.org/collection/dawn-p20052811 |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=www.cartermuseum.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:Brooklyn_Museum|Brooklyn Museum]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/154618 |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=www.brooklynmuseum.org }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art|Minneapolis Institute of Arts]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Seasons, Alice Boughton ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art |url=http://collections.artsmia.org/art/10791/the-seasons-alice-boughton |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=collections.artsmia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art|University of Michigan Museum of Art]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Exchange: The Seasons |url=https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/30080/view |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=exchange.umma.umich.edu }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[:en:Hood_Museum_of_Art|Hood Museum of Art]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Fuller Sisters |url=https://hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/objects/2007.78.5 |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=Hood Museum |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art|Metropolitan Museum of Art]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Alice Boughton collection in metmuseum |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?searchField=All&amp;sortBy=Relevance&amp;q=Alice%20Boughton&amp;offset=0&amp;perPage=20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302110851/http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?searchField=All&amp;sortBy=Relevance&amp;q=Alice%20Boughton&amp;offset=0&amp;perPage=20 |archive-date=2016-03-02 |access-date=2021-08-15 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; ang [[:en:Princeton_University_Art_Museum|Princeton University Art Museum]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Portrait of Maxime Gorky (x1983-1420) |url=https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/65002 |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=artmuseum.princeton.edu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at iba pa.

== Gawa at Publikasyon ==
Isang koleksyon ng kanyang mga larawan ang ''Photographing the Famous'', na nailathala noong 1928, at kabilang sa mga paksa sina [[:en:William_Butler_Yeats|William Butler Yeats]], [[:en:Julia_Ward_Howe|Julia Ward Howe]], [[:en:Henry_James|Henry James]], [[:en:Walter_de_la_Mare|Walter de la Mare]], [[:en:G._K._Chesterton|G. K. Chesterton]], [[:en:Maxim_Gorky|Maxim Gorky]], [[:en:John_Burroughs|John Burroughs]], [[:en:Ruth_St._Denis|Ruth St. Denis]], [[:en:Eleonora_Duse|Eleonora Duse]] at [[:en:Yvette_Guilbert|Yvette Guilbert]].{{citation needed|date=September 2011}}

Ang kanyang gawa ay inilathala sa ''Camera Work'' noong 1909.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vernacular Photography |url=http://www.vernacularphotography.com/Name%20Photographers/Boughton.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011083131/http://www.vernacularphotography.com/Name%20Photographers/Boughton.htm |archive-date=2008-10-11 |access-date=2008-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* {{Cite book |last=Boughton |first=Alice |title=Photographing the Famous |publisher=Avondale Press |year=1928 |location=New York}}
* {{Cite book |last=Boughton |first=Alice |title=Camera Work |year=1909}}

== Mga Sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1943]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1866]]
[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>17uat9plgqwkuzcz5v3g0hiqaj8jxn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Articulation navbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>338119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206849</id>
      <parentid>2206540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T06:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2206849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4883" sha1="4e4t5qz11mb8xggpf80mtr6h5m4qc0c" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
  | name = Articulation navbox
  | title = Artikulasyon
  | listclass = hlist
  | above = [[Ponetikang artikularyo]] – [[Magkasabay na katinig|Sabayang artikulasyon]] – [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]]

  | group1 = [[Lugar ng artikulasyon|Lugar]]
  | list1 = child
    | 1_group1 = [[Katinig sa labi|Labi]]
    | 1_list1 =
* [[Katinig sa parehong labi|Parehong labi]]
* [[Katinig sa labi-ngipin|Labi-ngipin]]
* [[Katinig sa ngipin-labi|Ngipin-labi]]
    | 1_group2 = [[Katinig sa harapan|Harapan]]
    | 1_list2 = child
	  | 1_2_list1 =
* [[Katinig sa dila-labi|Dila-labi]]
* [[Katinig sa pagitan ng ngipin|Pagitan ng ngipin]]
* [[Katinig sa ngipin|Ngipin]]
* [[Katinig sa ngipin-gilagid|Ngipin-gilagid]]
* [[Katinig sa gilagid|Gilagid]]
* [[Katinig sa likurang gilagid|Likurang gilagid]]
** [[Katinig sa dilang pulupot|Dilang pulupot]]
      | 1_2_group2 = Aktibo
      | 1_2_list2 =
* [[Katinig sa dulo ng dila|Dulo ng dila]]
* [[Katinig sa dila|Katawan ng dila]]
* [[Katinig sa ilalim ng dila|Ilalim ng dila]]
    | 1_group3 = [[Katinig sa likuran|Likuran]]
    | 1_list3 =
* [[Katinig sa gilagid-paleta|Gilagid-paleta]]
* [[Katinig sa paleta|Paleta]]
* [[Katinig sa ngala-ngala|Ngala-ngala]]
* [[Katinig sa tilao|Tilao]]
    | 1_group4 = [[Katinig sa lalamunan|Lalamunan]]
    | 1_list4 =
* [[Katinig sa lalaugan|Lalaugan]]
* [[Katinig sa tagukan|Tagukan]]
    | 1_group5 = [[Katinig na dalawahan]]
    | 1_list5 =
* [[Katinig sa labi't harapang dila|Labi't harapang dila]]
** [[Katinig sa labi't gilagid|Labi't gilagid]]
** [[Katinig sa labi't dilang pulupot|Labi't dilang pulupot]]
* [[Katinig sa labi't paleta|Labi't paleta]]
* [[Katinig sa labi't ngala-ngala|Labi't ngala-ngala]]
* [[Katinig sa labi't tilao|Labi't tilao]]
* [[Katinig sa harapang dila't ngala-ngala|Harapang dila't ngala-ngala]]
* [[Katinig sa tilao't tagukan|Tilao't tagukan]]
    | 1_group6 = [[Patolohiya ng pananalita|Patolohikal]]
    | 1_list6 =
* [[Katinig sa ngala-ngala-lalaugan]]
  | 1_group7 = Iba pa
  | 1_list7 =
* [[Katinig sa parehong ngipin|Parehong ngipin]]
  | group2 = [[Paraan ng artikulasyon|Paraan]]
  | list2 = child
    | 2_group1 = [[Tunog na may harang|May harang]]
    | 2_list1 =
* [[Katinig na pasara|Pasara]]
** [[Katinig bago pasara|Bago pasara]]
** [[Paglabas pagilid (ponetika)|Paglabas pagilid]]
** [[Paglabas pailong]]
** [[Paglabas na walang tinig]]
* [[Katinig na pasara-sutsot|Pasara-sutsot]]
** [[Pakatal na katinig na pasara-sutsot|Pakatal na pasara-sutsot]]
* [[Katinig na pasutsot|Pasutsot]]
** [[Matinis na katinig|Matinis]]
    | 2_group2 = [[Tunog na walang harang|Walang harang]]
    | 2_list2 =
* [[Katinig na pailong|Pailong]]
** [[Katinig bago pailong|Bago pailong]]
* [[Patinig]]
** [[Patinig na pailong|Pailong]]
** [[Matinis na patinig|Matinis]]
* [[Katinig na palapit|Palapit]]
** [[Malapatinig]]
* [[Katinig na pakatal|Pakatal]]
** [[Simpleng katinig na pakatal|Simple]]
** [[Matinding katinig na pakatal|Matindi]]
    | 2_list3 =
* [[Katinig na basa|Basa]]
** [[Tunog-R|Tunog-''R'']]
** [[Katinig na pagilid|Pagilid]]
* [[Tunog na hinaharangan]]
* [[Tunog na dinadaluyan]]
  | group3 = [[Mekanismo ng pagdaloy]]
  | list3 =
* [[Tunog na pabuga|Pabuga]]
** [[Pulmonikong katinig|Pulmoniko]]
* [[Tunog na pahigop|Pahigop]]
* [[Katinig mula tagukan|Tagukan]]
** [[Palabas na katinig|Palabas]]
** [[Paloob na katinig|Paloob]]
* [[Katinig na pitik|Pitik]]
** [[Katinig na pitik pulmoniko|Pulmoniko]]
** [[Katinig na pitik palabas|Palabas]]
** [[Katinig na pitik pailong|Pailong]]
** [[Katinig na pitik tagukan|Tagukan]]
* [[Katinig na pahampas|Pahampas]]
  | group4 = [[Sekundaryong artikulasyon]]
  | list4 = child
    | 4_list1 =
* [[Labialisasyon]]
** [[Pagkabilog]]
* [[Palatalisasyon]]
* [[Labiopalatalisasyon]]
* [[Belarisasyon]]
* [[Ubularisasyon]]
* [[Paringalisasyon]]
    | 4_group2 = Kaugnay
    | 4_list2 =
* [[Nasalisasyon]]
* [[Sulkalisasyon]]
  | group5 = [[Ponasyon]]&lt;br /&gt;([[Tunog (ponetika)|Tunog]])
  | list5 = child
    | 5_group1 = [[Tagukan]]
    | 5_list1 =
* [[Kawalang-tunog]]
** [[Katinig na tenuis|Tenuis]]
** [[Pagbulong]]
* [[Katinig na may paghinga]]
** [[Katinig bago huminga|Bago huminga]]
* [[Buntong-hiningang boses|Buntong-hininga]]
* [[Malubay na boses|Malubay]]
* [[Karaniwang boses|Karaniwan]]
* [[Mahigpit na boses|Mahigpit]]
* [[Langitngit na boses|Langitngit]]
* [[Glotalisasyon]]
    | 5_group2 = [[Bagtingan]]
    | 5_list2 =
* [[Malahikab na boses|Malahikab]]
* [[Magaspang na boses|Magaspang]]
    |5_group3 = [[Rehistro ng boses|Rehistro]]
    |5_list3 = child
        |5_3_list1 =
*[[Birit]]
*[[Palseto]]
*[[Garalgal na boses]]
        |5_3_group2 = Transisyonal
        |5_3_list2 =
*[[Vibrato]]
*[[Passaggio]]
    |5_list4 =
* [[Katunugan ng boses|Katunugan]]
* [[Oras ng simula ng boses|Oras ng simula]]

  | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4e4t5qz11mb8xggpf80mtr6h5m4qc0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dekada 1950</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206846</id>
      <parentid>2206816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T03:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23856" sha1="9tw5rcbfxkxusczdqg4bnz3l3jgbytw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;imagemap&gt;File:1950s decade montage.png|370x370px|thumb|right|'''Itaas, kaliwa pakanan:''' Mga Marino ng Estados Unidos na nakikipaglaban sa mga lansangan noong [[Digmaang Koreano]], bandang huling bahagi ng Setyembre 1950; Nabuo ni [[Jonas Salk]] ang unang bakuna laban sa [[polio]]. '''Gitna, kaliwa pakanan:''' Sinubukan ng Estados Unidos ang kauna-unahan nitong sandatang termonuklear na may kodigong pangalang Ivy Mike noong 1952. Isang pagsubok termonuklear noong 1954 na may kodigong pangalang Castle Romeo; Noong 1959, pinabagsak ni [[Fidel Castro]] si Fulgencio Batista sa [[Himagsikang Cubano]], na nagbunga sa pagtatatag ng una at tanging pamahalaang komunista sa Kanlurang Hemispero; Naging pangunahing mukha si [[Elvis Presley]] ng bagong sumikat na uri ng musikang ''[[rock and roll]]'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950. '''Ibaba, kaliwa pakanan:''' Umaakyat ang usok mula sa mga tangke ng langis sa Puerto Said matapos lusubin ang [[Ehipto]] ng [[Israel]], [[Reyno Unido]], at [[Pransiya]] bilang bahagi ng Krisis sa Suez noong huling bahagi ng 1956; Ang [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]; Inilunsad ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] ang [[Sputnik 1]], ang kauna-unahang [[satelayt|artipisyal na satelayt]] na umikot sa [[Daigdig]], noong Oktubre 1957. Nagsimula ito ng Karera sa Kalawakan sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at ng Estados Unidos.
rect 0 0 254 206 [[Digmaang Koreano]]
rect 254 0 538 206 [[bakuna sa polio]]
rect 0 206 166 414 [[Sandatang termonuklear]]
rect 166 208 371 414 [[Himagsikang Cubano]]
rect 371 208 538 414 [[Elvis Presley]]
rect 0 414 262 606 [[Krisis sa Suez]]
rect 260 414 390 607 [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]
rect 390 414 540 607 [[Sputnik 1]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;{{Decadebox|195}}Ang '''dekada 1950''' (binibigkas na &quot;labinsiyam-na-limampu&quot;;  pinaikli bilang '''d. 1950''' o '''dekada '50''' na kadalasang binibigkas bilang '''dekada''' '''Singkwenta'''), ay isang dekada na nagsimula noong 1 Enero 1950 at nagtapos noong 31 Disyembre 1959.

Sa buong dekada, ipinagpatuloy ng daigdig ang pagbangon mula sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na tinulungan ng paglawak ng [[ekonomiya]] matapos ang [[digmaan]]. Nasaksihan din ng panahong ito ang malaking paglaki ng [[populasyon]] dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng kapanganakan at pag-usbong ng henerasyong tinatawag na &quot;''baby boomers''&quot; (literal na Mga Nagbubunsod na Sanggol). Sa kabila ng pagbangong ito, umigting ang [[Digmaang Malamig]] mula sa payak nitong simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1940 tungo sa matinding tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] pagsapit ng unang bahagi ng dekada 1960. Nangibabaw sa dekada ang tunggaliang [[Ideolohiya|ideolohikal]] sa pagitan ng [[komunismo]] at [[kapitalismo]], lalo na sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemisperyo]].

Sa Estados Unidos, nagbunga ang alon ng kontra-komunistang damdamin na kilala bilang Ikalawang ''Red Scare'' (literal na Takot sa Pula) o McCarthyismo ng mga pagdinig sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos|Kongreso]] ng dalawang kapulungan nito. Sa Unyong Sobyet naman, nagbunsod ang pagkamatay ni [[Joseph Stalin]] ng kampanyang pampolitika at mga repormang tinawag na &quot;de-Stalinisasyon&quot; na pinasimulan ni [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na kalaunan ay nagdulot ng paglala ng relasyon sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at [[Tsina]] noong dekada 1950.

Ang pagsisimula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] ay nagbigay-daan din sa pagsisimula ng [[Karera sa Kalawakan]] sa paglulunsad ng [[Sputnik 1]] noong 1957; bilang tugon, itinatag ng Estados Unidos ang [[NASA]] noong 1958. Kasabay ng mas pinaigting na pagsusuri ng mga [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]] tulad ng RDS-37 at Operasyong ''Upshot–Knothole'' na tinawag na &quot;karera sa armas&quot;, naging mas konserbatibo sa politika ang pandaigdigang kalagayan.

Nagsimula rin sa dekadang ito ang dekolonisasyon sa [[Aprika]] at [[Asya]], na lalo pang bumilis sa sumunod na dekada at nagbunga ng ilang digmaan at tunggalian sa iba't ibang bansa.

Kabilang sa mga digmaang naganap noong dekada 1950 ang Unang Digmaang Indotsino (1946-1954), Kagyatang Malayo (1948-1960), [[Digmaang Koreano]] (1950-1953), Digmaang Algeriano (1954-1962), Unang Digmaang Sibil sa Sudan (1955-1972), [[Digmaang Biyetnam|Digmaang Biyetnames]] (1955-1975),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, &quot;Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960&quot; |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |archive-date=2017-10-19 |access-date=2010-01-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himagsikang Cubano|Rebolusyong Kubano]] (1953-1959), at Krisis sa Suez (1956). Kabilang naman sa mga kudeta at rebolusyon ang Rebolusyong [[Ehipto|Ehipsiyo]] ng 1952, kudeta sa [[Iran]] noong 1953, [[kudeta]] sa [[Guatemala]] noong 1954, Rebolusyon ng 14 Hulyo (1958), at kudeta sa Pakistan noong 1958.
[[Talaksan:Magsaysay and Garcia inauguration, 1953.jpg|left|thumb|Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay (nasa kanan at naka-[[Barong Tagalog|barong tagalog]]) at [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] Elpidio Quirino (nasa kaliwa at naka-barong tagalog din) sa kanilang [[Pagpapasinaya|inagurasyon]] noong 1953. Naging Pangulo si Quirino nang namatay si Magsaysay noong 1957.]]
Ang [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politkang]] aspeto ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ay halo ng rehabilitasyon pagkatapos ng digmaan, matinding sentimento kontra-komunismo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Crisol |first=Jose |date=1953-12-31 |title=Communist Propaganda in the Philippines (1950-1953) |url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol1/iss3/1 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |language=en |volume=1 |issue=3 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.3578 |issn=2244-1638}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang transisyon mula sa kawalang-tatag hanggang sa &quot;ginuntuang panahon&quot; ng [[demokrasya]] and paglago ng ekonomiya. Namamayani sa dekada '50 ang sistemang dalawahang-partido ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] at [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) na karamihang kinabibilangan ng mga konsertibong elitista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teehankee |first=Julio |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=2026-05-07 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nahalal si Ramon Magsaysay bilang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] noong 1953 na tinaguriang &quot;kampeon ng masa&quot; at naglayon siya na iangat ang karaniwang mamamayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolido |first=Linda |date=2023-03-26 |title=66 years after death, Ramon Magsaysay still a yardstick of presidency |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/495150/66-years-after-death-ramon-magsaysay-still-a-yardstick-of-presidency |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging suliranin ng pamahalaan noong unang bahagi ng dekada ang mga rebeldeng [[Hukbalahap]] at krinedito si Magsaysay sa pagpapahupa sa rebelyon sa pamamagitan ng aksyong militar at repormang panlipunan, tulad ng pag-alok ng lupa sa mga rebeldeng susuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippines (Huk Rebellion), 1946–1956: Case Outcome: COIN Win Case Outcome: COIN Win from Paths to Victory: Detailed Insurgency Case Studies on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=www.jstor.org |language=en |doi=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadalasang binabanggit ang pamahalaan ni Magsaysay bilang mataas na punto sa [[kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] para sa malinis at bukas na pamahalaan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=F. Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |date=Marso 23, 2019 |title=The legacy of Ramon Magsaysay |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/03/23/1903747/legacy-ramon-magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; at mataas na tiwala ng publiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ramon Magsaysay |encyclopedia=Britannica |date=Marso 13, 2026 |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramon-Magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Natapos ang kanyang panunungkulan noong 1957 sa isang trahedya nang bumagsak ang kanyang eroplanong sinasakyan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=Abril 9, 2025 |title=CIA? Hukbalahap? Foul play? Grandson shares discoveries on Ramon Magsaysay’s death |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2025/04/09/2434725/cia-hukbalahap-foul-play-grandson-shares-discoveries-ramon-magsaysays-death |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, bumaba sa pinakamababang antas ang karaniwang edad ng mga bagong kasal, isang antas na hindi nakita sa mga nakaraang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2023 |title=Figure MS-2 Median age at first marriage: 1890 to present |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/families-and-households/ms-2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagsapit ng 1954, halos kalahati ng mga Amerikanang [[Kasalan|ikinakasal]] ay mga [[tinedyer]], at madalas silang nagpapakasal sa mga lalaking ilang taon lamang ang tanda sa kanila. Hinangad ng mga babaeng ito ang mga asawang may matatag na kabuhayan. Nakatulong ang malakas na ekonomiya at mababang antas ng kawalan ng [[trabaho]] upang lumawak ang [[kasaganaan]], mapalaki ang gitnang uri, at maging abot-kaya ang pabahay. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kakayahan ang maraming kabataang mag-asawa na magpakasal nang maaga, at naging mahalagang mamimili ang mga dalagitang asawa na aktibong pinuntirya ng mga nagmemerkado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rock &amp; Roll Generation: Teen Life in the 50s (Our American Century) |date=Enero 1, 1998 |publisher=Time Life Books |isbn=0-7835-5501-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa panahong ito, lumitaw ang agwat sa antas ng [[edukasyon]], kung saan mas mataas ang potensiyal na kita ng mga nagtapos ng [[kolehiyo]] kaysa sa mga nagtapos lamang ng [[mataas na paaralan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldin |first1=Claudia Dale |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/180690027 |title=The race between education and technology |last2=Katz |first2=Lawrence F. |date=2008 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02867-8 |location=Cambridge, Mass |language=en |oclc=180690027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa umiiral na mga pamantayang pangkultura, mas maraming lalaki ang nagpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon habang tumutulong naman sa [[Pananalapi (disiplina)|pananalapi]] ang kanilang mga asawa sa pamamagitan ng pagtatrabaho. Bilang pagkilala sa suportang ito, may ilang paaralan na nagbigay pa ng diplomang &quot;PhT&quot; (&quot;''Putting Husband Through''&quot; o Pagpapatapos sa Asawa sa Pag-aaral) upang kilalanin ang mga asawang tumulong sa kanilang mga mister na makatapos ng pag-aaral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=In the 1950s, many wives financed their husbands through college |url=https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2023/03/20/1950s-many-wives-financed-their-husbands-through-college-1#:~:text=It's%20the%20golden%20era%20of,younger%20people%20could%20afford%20it |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging malawak din ang kasikatan ng mga kredit kard noong dekada 1950, simula sa Diners Club Card sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] at kalaunang lumawak sa iba’t ibang bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=When Were Credit Cards Invented? |url=https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/when-were-credit-cards-invented/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Capital One |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katamtaman lamang ang [[Implasyon (presyo)|implasyon]] noong dekada 1950. Nakaranas ang mga unang buwan ng epekto ng [[deplasyon]] mula sa dekada 1940, ngunit nagtapos ang unang buong taon na may tila pagsisimula ng malaking implasyon, kung saan umabot sa 8% hanggang 9% bawat taon ang taunang antas nito. Pagsapit ng 1952, humupa ang implasyon. Muling nakaranas ng bahagyang deplasyon noong 1954 at 1955, subalit sa nalalabing bahagi ng dekada ay nanatiling katamtaman ang implasyon, na nasa pagitan ng 1% at 3.7%. Sa kabuuan ng dekada, umabot lamang sa 2.04% ang karaniwang taunang implasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950–1959 |url=http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504113245/http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |archive-date=Mayo 4, 2014 |access-date=23 Abril 2014 |work=Inflation Data |publisher=InflationData.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, itinuring ang [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] bilang isa sa pinakamalalakas sa Asya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nakabatay ito sa lumalakas na industriya at [[pagmamanupaktura]], pati na rin sa mataas na potensiyal ng bansa para sa pag-unlad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beja Jr |first=Edsel L. |date=2012-07-14 |title=Rebuilding the PH economy |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/32589/rebuilding-the-ph-economy |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, nanatiling nakadepende ang ekonomiya sa [[agrikultura]], [[kalakalan]] sa ibang bansa, at impluwensiya ng Estados Unidos. May mga sularin din ang bansa tulad ng [[kahirapan]], kawalan ng sapat na trabaho, at mabagal na pag-unlad ng industriya, kaya't nakita ang pangangailangan ng modernisasyon upang makamit ang pangmatagalang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1952-09-01 |title=The Philippines |language=en |work=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1952/09/the-philippines/640176/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |issn=2151-9463}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang popular na musika noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1950 ay pangunahing pagpapatuloy ng tunog na crooner mula sa nakaraang dekada, na may mas kaunting diin sa estilong big band na hango sa ''[[jazz]]'' at mas binigyang-diin ang konserbatibo, operatiko, at simponikong estilo ng musika.

Sa kalagitnaan ng dekada, nagbago ang tanawin ng popular na musika nang ang klasikong [[Musikang pop|pop]] ay mapalitan sa mga tsart ng ''[[rock and roll]]''. Ang mga ''crooner'' tulad nina Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, at Patti Page, na nangibabaw sa unang kalahati ng dekada, ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbawas sa kanilang presensya sa mga tsart ng pop pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng dekada.

Umusbong ang ''rock and roll'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, at si [[Elvis Presley]] ang naging pangunahing pigura ng bagong tanyag na tunog na ito sa pamamagitan ng sunod-sunod na paglabas sa mga palabas sa telebisyon at mga recording na nanguna sa mga tsart. Si Chuck Berry, sa pamamagitan ng mga awiting &quot;Maybellene&quot; (1955), &quot;Roll Over Beethoven&quot; (1956), &quot;Rock and Roll Music&quot; (1957), at &quot;Johnny B. Goode&quot; (1958), ay humubog at nagpaunlad ng mga pangunahing elemento na nagbigay-tangi sa ''rock and roll'', na nakatuon sa buhay ng kabataan at nagpakilala ng mga solo sa gitara at istilong pagtatanghal na naging malaking impluwensiya sa mga sumunod na anyo ng [[musikang rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell2008p168&quot;&gt;M. Campbell, ed., ''Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on'' (Cengage Learning, ikatlong edisyon, 2008), pp. 168–9. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;

Naimpluwensiyahan din ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ng mga Kanluraning musika, kaya popular din ang ''rock and roll'' na pinamunuan nina [[Eddie Mesa]] (tinaguriang Elvis Presley) at [[Bobby Gonzalez]]. Naging tanyag din ang mga tradisyunal na musika at sumikat ang mang-aawit tulad nina [[Sylvia La Torre]] (na tinaguriang Reyna ng Tagalog)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Release - Jinggoy honors late artist Sylvia La Torre |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/1205_estradaj1.asp |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Ruben Tagalog]] (na itinatag ang pangkat pangmusika na [[Mabuhay Singers]] noong 1958). Naging ikono naman ang awiting &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot; nina [[Lucio San Pedro]] at [[Levi Celerio]], gayundin ang awiting &quot;Hahabol-habol&quot; na ginawa ni Clod Delfino sa titik ni Robin Vega at inawit ni Bobby Gonzalez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |date=Hulyo 28, 2016 |title=30 iconic Filipino songs |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/07/28/1607259/30-iconic-filipino-songs |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging karaniwang bahagi ng mga tahanan sa Amerika ang [[telebisyon]] noong dekada 1950, na humantong sa tinaguriang Ginintuang Panahon ng Telebisyon. Dahil dito, maraming tao ang bumili ng mas maraming produkto at nagpalit ng kanilang mga gamit, na nagpasigla sa kulturang konsumerismo. Gayunman, sa labas ng Amerika, inabot pa ng ilang dekada bago naging pangkaraniwan ang telebisyon sa ibang mga bansa.

Sa Pilipinas, may mga mag-aaral ng inhinyeriya sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang nag-eksperimento sa pagsasahimpawid ng telebisyon, subalit na wala masyadong nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Mundo Jr |first=Clodualdo |date=October 12, 2003 |title=50 years of Pinoy TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2003/10/12/223965/50-years-pinoy-tv |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unang dumating ang komersyal na telebisyon noong 1953 nang naitayo ng Alto Broadcasting System ang [[DZAQ-TV]] (tsanel 3) na pagmamay-ari ni Antonio Quirino, ang kapatid ni Pangulong [[Elpidio Quirino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Museum |url=https://aijc.com.ph/comm_media/timeline/postwar_period.html |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=aijc.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1957, kinuha naman ni [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]] ang may-ari ng Chronicle Broadcasting Network, ang Alto Broadcasting Corporation, at pinagsanib ang dalawang kompanya bilang [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=Mayo 6, 2020 |title=ABS-CBN's Historic Milestones Through 70 Years of Service to the Filipino |language=en |work=Esquire Magazine Philippines |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/abs-cbn-history-and-milestones-a00293-20200506-lfrm2 |access-date=Mayo 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga [[pelikula]] noong dekada 1950 ay nagkaroon ng napakalawak na pagkakaiba-iba. Dahil sa pag-usbong ng telebisyon, nagsikap ang mga istudiyo at kumpanya na ibalik ang mga manonood sa mga [[sinehan]]. Gumamit sila ng mas maraming teknik sa pagpapakita ng mga pelikula sa pamamagitan ng ''widescreen'' (o malawak na iskrin) at malalaking presentasyon, tulad ng Cinemascope, VistaVision, at Cinerama, pati na rin ang mga gimik tulad ng 3-D na pelikula.

Sumikat ang mga pelikulang may malalaking produksyon at palabas na puno ng engrandeng biswal, lalo na ang mga historikal at pantasyang epiko gaya ng ''The Robe'' (1953),&lt;ref name=&quot;a841&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Robe (1953)|website=BFI|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/film/841a38cc-9525-5770-99f0-02ce863abc16/the-robe|access-date=1 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men'' (1952), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), ''The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad'' (1958), at [[Ben-Hur (pelikula ng 1959)|''Ben-Hur'']] (1959).

Umunlad din sa pandaigdigang antas ang mga malalaking pelikula, tulad ng mga mitolohikal na epiko ng direktor mula sa Unyong Sobyet na si Aleksandr Ptushko na ''Sadko'', ''Ilya Muromets'', at ''Sampo'', gayundin ang mga historikal na obra ni direktor na Hapon na si [[Akira Kurosawa]] na ''Seven Samurai'', ''Throne of Blood'', at ''Rashomon''. Si [[Toshiro Mifune]], na gumanap sa mga pelikula ni Kurosawa, ay gumanap din sa kulay na epikong Trilohiyang Samurai.

Itinuring na “Ginintuang Panahon” ng sine sa Pilipinas&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Philippine Cinema |url=https://sdfilipinocinema.org/philippine-cinema-history/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=San Diego Filipino Cinema |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa mataas na kalidad ng produksyon, pag-usbong ng malalaking istudiyo, at pagdami ng mga pelikulang tumatalakay sa buhay at pagpapahalagang Pilipino. Sa katamtaman, nakakagawa industriya ng pelikula sa Pilipinas ng 350 pelikula kada taon sa dekadang ito, na pumapangalawa lamang sa [[Asya]] sa bilang ng paggawa ng pelikula pagkatapos ng Hapon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nangibabaw sa panahong ito ang mga istudiyo, partikular ang tinatawag na &quot;Big Four&quot; o &quot;Malaking Apat&quot;: ang [[LVN Pictures]], [[Sampaguita Pictures]], [[Premiere Productions]], at Lebran International,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 2, 2026 |title=Ano ang relevance ng “The Big Four” sa history ng Philippine cinema? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/191184/the-big-four-philippine-cinema-a4118-20260302-lfrm |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=PEP.ph |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na gumawa ng mga pelikulang melodrama, komedya, musikal, historikal, at [[Aksiyon (kathang-isip)|aksyon]]. Malaki din ang naging impluwensiya ng mga pelikulang [[Hollywood]] sa melodramang Pilipino, partikular sa paggamit ng sistemang bituin, dramatikong banghay, at emosyonal na tunggalian. Gayunpaman, hindi lamang ginaya ng mga tagagawa ng pelikula Pilipinong ang mga banyagang modelo kundi inangkop din ang mga ito sa lokal na kultura at tradisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Nicanor G. |last2=Umali |first2=Violeda A. |date=Pebrero 2004 |title=Filipino Film Melodrama of the Late 1950s: Two Case Studies of Accommodation of Hollywood Genre Models |url=https://www.plarideljournal.org/article/filipino-film-melodrama-of-the-late-1950s-two-case-studies-of-accommodation-of-hollywood-genre-models/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=Plaridel Journal |doi=10.52518/2004.1.1-03jvlsc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagsusuri sa mga pelikulang ''Sino’ng Maysala?'' (1957) at ''Mga Ligaw na Bulaklak'' (1957), ipinakita na pinagsama ng melodramang Pilipino ang estilong Hollywood at mga katutubong elemento mula sa teatro at [[Panitikan sa Pilipinas|panitikang Pilipino]] na naimpluwensiyahan ng Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Madalas ding umikot ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|mga pelikula]] [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|noong dekada '50 sa Pilipinas]] sa mga temang may kaugnayan sa pamilya, moralidad, sakripisyo, at ugnayang panlipunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bunga nito, nabuo ang isang natatanging anyo ng melodramang Pilipino na may impluwensiyang Kanluranin subalit nananatiling nakaugat sa karanasang at pagpapahalagang Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ilan sa mga pelikulang Pilipino ang sumikat noong dekada '50 ang ''Sisa'' (1951), ''Ang Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo'' (1952), ''Ifugao'' (1954), at ''Sanda Wong'' (1955) sa pagdirehe ng [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] na si [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo de Leon]], ''Korea'' (1952), ''Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay'' (1953), ''Kandelerong Pilak'' (1954), ''[[Anak Dalita]]'' (1956), at ''Badjao'' (1957) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Avellana]], ''Genghis Khan'' (1950) at ''Juan Tamad Goes to Congress'' (1959) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Manuel Conde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ang ''Genghis Khan'' ay ang unang pelikulang Pilipino na naiskirn sa mga [[Pista ng Pelikula sa Cannes|Pistang Pelikulang Cannes]] at Venice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Naging mahalagang yugto rin ang dekada 1950 sa paglaban sa [[Polio]] dahil sa matagumpay na pagkakatuklas ng [[bakuna]] laban dito. Matapos ang malawakang paggamit ng bakuna laban sa ''poliovirus'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, mabilis na bumaba ang kaso ng [[Poliomyelitis|''poliomyelitis'']] sa maraming industriyalisadong bansa, habang unti-unti naman itong humina sa mga papaunlad na bansa sa mga sumunod na dekada, na nagbawas sa dami ng namamatay dahil sa sakit na ito.

Noong dekada 1950, tumaas ang populasyon ng daigdig mula 2.5 bilyon tungo sa 3.0 bilyon, na may humigit-kumulang 1 bilyong kapanganakan at 500 milyong pagkamatay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Dekada 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>9tw5rcbfxkxusczdqg4bnz3l3jgbytw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206847</id>
      <parentid>2206846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T04:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24503" sha1="hzpjyjuyhukx9lx99o8k421aj82lomc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;imagemap&gt;File:1950s decade montage.png|370x370px|thumb|right|'''Itaas, kaliwa pakanan:''' Mga Marino ng Estados Unidos na nakikipaglaban sa mga lansangan noong [[Digmaang Koreano]], bandang huling bahagi ng Setyembre 1950; Nabuo ni [[Jonas Salk]] ang unang bakuna laban sa [[polio]]. '''Gitna, kaliwa pakanan:''' Sinubukan ng Estados Unidos ang kauna-unahan nitong sandatang termonuklear na may kodigong pangalang Ivy Mike noong 1952. Isang pagsubok termonuklear noong 1954 na may kodigong pangalang Castle Romeo; Noong 1959, pinabagsak ni [[Fidel Castro]] si Fulgencio Batista sa [[Himagsikang Cubano]], na nagbunga sa pagtatatag ng una at tanging pamahalaang komunista sa Kanlurang Hemispero; Naging pangunahing mukha si [[Elvis Presley]] ng bagong sumikat na uri ng musikang ''[[rock and roll]]'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950. '''Ibaba, kaliwa pakanan:''' Umaakyat ang usok mula sa mga tangke ng langis sa Puerto Said matapos lusubin ang [[Ehipto]] ng [[Israel]], [[Reyno Unido]], at [[Pransiya]] bilang bahagi ng Krisis sa Suez noong huling bahagi ng 1956; Ang [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]; Inilunsad ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] ang [[Sputnik 1]], ang kauna-unahang [[satelayt|artipisyal na satelayt]] na umikot sa [[Daigdig]], noong Oktubre 1957. Nagsimula ito ng Karera sa Kalawakan sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at ng Estados Unidos.
rect 0 0 254 206 [[Digmaang Koreano]]
rect 254 0 538 206 [[bakuna sa polio]]
rect 0 206 166 414 [[Sandatang termonuklear]]
rect 166 208 371 414 [[Himagsikang Cubano]]
rect 371 208 538 414 [[Elvis Presley]]
rect 0 414 262 606 [[Krisis sa Suez]]
rect 260 414 390 607 [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]
rect 390 414 540 607 [[Sputnik 1]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;{{Decadebox|195}}Ang '''dekada 1950''' (binibigkas na &quot;labinsiyam-na-limampu&quot;;  pinaikli bilang '''d. 1950''' o '''dekada '50''' na kadalasang binibigkas bilang '''dekada''' '''Singkwenta'''), ay isang dekada na nagsimula noong 1 Enero 1950 at nagtapos noong 31 Disyembre 1959.

Sa buong dekada, ipinagpatuloy ng daigdig ang pagbangon mula sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na tinulungan ng paglawak ng [[ekonomiya]] matapos ang [[digmaan]]. Nasaksihan din ng panahong ito ang malaking paglaki ng [[populasyon]] dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng kapanganakan at pag-usbong ng henerasyong tinatawag na &quot;''baby boomers''&quot; (literal na Mga Nagbubunsod na Sanggol). Sa kabila ng pagbangong ito, umigting ang [[Digmaang Malamig]] mula sa payak nitong simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1940 tungo sa matinding tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] pagsapit ng unang bahagi ng dekada 1960. Nangibabaw sa dekada ang tunggaliang [[Ideolohiya|ideolohikal]] sa pagitan ng [[komunismo]] at [[kapitalismo]], lalo na sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemisperyo]].

Sa Estados Unidos, nagbunga ang alon ng kontra-komunistang damdamin na kilala bilang Ikalawang ''Red Scare'' (literal na Takot sa Pula) o McCarthyismo ng mga pagdinig sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos|Kongreso]] ng dalawang kapulungan nito. Sa Unyong Sobyet naman, nagbunsod ang pagkamatay ni [[Joseph Stalin]] ng kampanyang pampolitika at mga repormang tinawag na &quot;de-Stalinisasyon&quot; na pinasimulan ni [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na kalaunan ay nagdulot ng paglala ng relasyon sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at [[Tsina]] noong dekada 1950.

Ang pagsisimula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] ay nagbigay-daan din sa pagsisimula ng [[Karera sa Kalawakan]] sa paglulunsad ng [[Sputnik 1]] noong 1957; bilang tugon, itinatag ng Estados Unidos ang [[NASA]] noong 1958. Kasabay ng mas pinaigting na pagsusuri ng mga [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]] tulad ng RDS-37 at Operasyong ''Upshot–Knothole'' na tinawag na &quot;karera sa armas&quot;, naging mas konserbatibo sa politika ang pandaigdigang kalagayan.

Nagsimula rin sa dekadang ito ang dekolonisasyon sa [[Aprika]] at [[Asya]], na lalo pang bumilis sa sumunod na dekada at nagbunga ng ilang digmaan at tunggalian sa iba't ibang bansa.

Kabilang sa mga digmaang naganap noong dekada 1950 ang Unang Digmaang Indotsino (1946-1954), Kagyatang Malayo (1948-1960), [[Digmaang Koreano]] (1950-1953), Digmaang Algeriano (1954-1962), Unang Digmaang Sibil sa Sudan (1955-1972), [[Digmaang Biyetnam|Digmaang Biyetnames]] (1955-1975),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, &quot;Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960&quot; |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |archive-date=2017-10-19 |access-date=2010-01-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himagsikang Cubano|Rebolusyong Kubano]] (1953-1959), at Krisis sa Suez (1956). Kabilang naman sa mga kudeta at rebolusyon ang Rebolusyong [[Ehipto|Ehipsiyo]] ng 1952, kudeta sa [[Iran]] noong 1953, [[kudeta]] sa [[Guatemala]] noong 1954, Rebolusyon ng 14 Hulyo (1958), at kudeta sa Pakistan noong 1958.
[[Talaksan:Magsaysay and Garcia inauguration, 1953.jpg|left|thumb|Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay (nasa kanan at naka-[[Barong Tagalog|barong tagalog]]) at [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] Elpidio Quirino (nasa kaliwa at naka-barong tagalog din) sa kanilang [[Pagpapasinaya|inagurasyon]] noong 1953. Naging Pangulo si Quirino nang namatay si Magsaysay noong 1957.]]
Ang [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politkang]] aspeto ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ay halo ng rehabilitasyon pagkatapos ng digmaan, matinding sentimento kontra-komunismo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Crisol |first=Jose |date=1953-12-31 |title=Communist Propaganda in the Philippines (1950-1953) |url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol1/iss3/1 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |language=en |volume=1 |issue=3 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.3578 |issn=2244-1638}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang transisyon mula sa kawalang-tatag hanggang sa &quot;ginuntuang panahon&quot; ng [[demokrasya]] and paglago ng ekonomiya. Namamayani sa dekada '50 ang sistemang dalawahang-partido ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] at [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) na karamihang kinabibilangan ng mga konsertibong elitista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teehankee |first=Julio |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=2026-05-07 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nahalal si Ramon Magsaysay bilang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] noong 1953 na tinaguriang &quot;kampeon ng masa&quot; at naglayon siya na iangat ang karaniwang mamamayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolido |first=Linda |date=2023-03-26 |title=66 years after death, Ramon Magsaysay still a yardstick of presidency |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/495150/66-years-after-death-ramon-magsaysay-still-a-yardstick-of-presidency |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging suliranin ng pamahalaan noong unang bahagi ng dekada ang mga rebeldeng [[Hukbalahap]] at krinedito si Magsaysay sa pagpapahupa sa rebelyon sa pamamagitan ng aksyong militar at repormang panlipunan, tulad ng pag-alok ng lupa sa mga rebeldeng susuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippines (Huk Rebellion), 1946–1956: Case Outcome: COIN Win Case Outcome: COIN Win from Paths to Victory: Detailed Insurgency Case Studies on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=www.jstor.org |language=en |doi=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadalasang binabanggit ang pamahalaan ni Magsaysay bilang mataas na punto sa [[kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] para sa malinis at bukas na pamahalaan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=F. Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |date=Marso 23, 2019 |title=The legacy of Ramon Magsaysay |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/03/23/1903747/legacy-ramon-magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; at mataas na tiwala ng publiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ramon Magsaysay |encyclopedia=Britannica |date=Marso 13, 2026 |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramon-Magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Natapos ang kanyang panunungkulan noong 1957 sa isang trahedya nang bumagsak ang kanyang eroplanong sinasakyan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=Abril 9, 2025 |title=CIA? Hukbalahap? Foul play? Grandson shares discoveries on Ramon Magsaysay’s death |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2025/04/09/2434725/cia-hukbalahap-foul-play-grandson-shares-discoveries-ramon-magsaysays-death |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, bumaba sa pinakamababang antas ang karaniwang edad ng mga bagong kasal, isang antas na hindi nakita sa mga nakaraang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2023 |title=Figure MS-2 Median age at first marriage: 1890 to present |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/families-and-households/ms-2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagsapit ng 1954, halos kalahati ng mga Amerikanang [[Kasalan|ikinakasal]] ay mga [[tinedyer]], at madalas silang nagpapakasal sa mga lalaking ilang taon lamang ang tanda sa kanila. Hinangad ng mga babaeng ito ang mga asawang may matatag na kabuhayan. Nakatulong ang malakas na ekonomiya at mababang antas ng kawalan ng [[trabaho]] upang lumawak ang [[kasaganaan]], mapalaki ang gitnang uri, at maging abot-kaya ang pabahay. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kakayahan ang maraming kabataang mag-asawa na magpakasal nang maaga, at naging mahalagang mamimili ang mga dalagitang asawa na aktibong pinuntirya ng mga nagmemerkado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rock &amp; Roll Generation: Teen Life in the 50s (Our American Century) |date=Enero 1, 1998 |publisher=Time Life Books |isbn=0-7835-5501-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa panahong ito, lumitaw ang agwat sa antas ng [[edukasyon]], kung saan mas mataas ang potensiyal na kita ng mga nagtapos ng [[kolehiyo]] kaysa sa mga nagtapos lamang ng [[mataas na paaralan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldin |first1=Claudia Dale |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/180690027 |title=The race between education and technology |last2=Katz |first2=Lawrence F. |date=2008 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02867-8 |location=Cambridge, Mass |language=en |oclc=180690027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa umiiral na mga pamantayang pangkultura, mas maraming lalaki ang nagpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon habang tumutulong naman sa [[Pananalapi (disiplina)|pananalapi]] ang kanilang mga asawa sa pamamagitan ng pagtatrabaho. Bilang pagkilala sa suportang ito, may ilang paaralan na nagbigay pa ng diplomang &quot;PhT&quot; (&quot;''Putting Husband Through''&quot; o Pagpapatapos sa Asawa sa Pag-aaral) upang kilalanin ang mga asawang tumulong sa kanilang mga mister na makatapos ng pag-aaral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=In the 1950s, many wives financed their husbands through college |url=https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2023/03/20/1950s-many-wives-financed-their-husbands-through-college-1#:~:text=It's%20the%20golden%20era%20of,younger%20people%20could%20afford%20it |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging malawak din ang kasikatan ng mga kredit kard noong dekada 1950, simula sa Diners Club Card sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] at kalaunang lumawak sa iba’t ibang bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=When Were Credit Cards Invented? |url=https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/when-were-credit-cards-invented/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Capital One |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katamtaman lamang ang [[Implasyon (presyo)|implasyon]] noong dekada 1950. Nakaranas ang mga unang buwan ng epekto ng [[deplasyon]] mula sa dekada 1940, ngunit nagtapos ang unang buong taon na may tila pagsisimula ng malaking implasyon, kung saan umabot sa 8% hanggang 9% bawat taon ang taunang antas nito. Pagsapit ng 1952, humupa ang implasyon. Muling nakaranas ng bahagyang deplasyon noong 1954 at 1955, subalit sa nalalabing bahagi ng dekada ay nanatiling katamtaman ang implasyon, na nasa pagitan ng 1% at 3.7%. Sa kabuuan ng dekada, umabot lamang sa 2.04% ang karaniwang taunang implasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950–1959 |url=http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504113245/http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |archive-date=Mayo 4, 2014 |access-date=23 Abril 2014 |work=Inflation Data |publisher=InflationData.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, itinuring ang [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] bilang isa sa pinakamalalakas sa Asya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nakabatay ito sa lumalakas na industriya at [[pagmamanupaktura]], pati na rin sa mataas na potensiyal ng bansa para sa pag-unlad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beja Jr |first=Edsel L. |date=2012-07-14 |title=Rebuilding the PH economy |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/32589/rebuilding-the-ph-economy |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, nanatiling nakadepende ang ekonomiya sa [[agrikultura]], [[kalakalan]] sa ibang bansa, at impluwensiya ng Estados Unidos. May mga sularin din ang bansa tulad ng [[kahirapan]], kawalan ng sapat na trabaho, at mabagal na pag-unlad ng industriya, kaya't nakita ang pangangailangan ng modernisasyon upang makamit ang pangmatagalang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1952-09-01 |title=The Philippines |language=en |work=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1952/09/the-philippines/640176/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |issn=2151-9463}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang popular na musika noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1950 ay pangunahing pagpapatuloy ng tunog na crooner mula sa nakaraang dekada, na may mas kaunting diin sa estilong big band na hango sa ''[[jazz]]'' at mas binigyang-diin ang konserbatibo, operatiko, at simponikong estilo ng musika.

Sa kalagitnaan ng dekada, nagbago ang tanawin ng popular na musika nang ang klasikong [[Musikang pop|pop]] ay mapalitan sa mga tsart ng ''[[rock and roll]]''. Ang mga ''crooner'' tulad nina Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, at Patti Page, na nangibabaw sa unang kalahati ng dekada, ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbawas sa kanilang presensya sa mga tsart ng pop pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng dekada.

Umusbong ang ''rock and roll'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, at si [[Elvis Presley]] ang naging pangunahing pigura ng bagong tanyag na tunog na ito sa pamamagitan ng sunod-sunod na paglabas sa mga palabas sa telebisyon at mga recording na nanguna sa mga tsart. Si Chuck Berry, sa pamamagitan ng mga awiting &quot;Maybellene&quot; (1955), &quot;Roll Over Beethoven&quot; (1956), &quot;Rock and Roll Music&quot; (1957), at &quot;Johnny B. Goode&quot; (1958), ay humubog at nagpaunlad ng mga pangunahing elemento na nagbigay-tangi sa ''rock and roll'', na nakatuon sa buhay ng kabataan at nagpakilala ng mga solo sa gitara at istilong pagtatanghal na naging malaking impluwensiya sa mga sumunod na anyo ng [[musikang rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell2008p168&quot;&gt;M. Campbell, ed., ''Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on'' (Cengage Learning, ikatlong edisyon, 2008), pp. 168–9. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Lucio San Pedro, ang kompositor ng Ugoy ng Duyan.
| caption1          = Si [[Lucio San Pedro]], ang kompositor
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = SI Levi Celerio, ang naglapat ng titik
| caption2          = SI [[Levi Celerio]], ang naglapat ng titik
| width2            = 200
| header            = Ang gumawa ng ikonong awiting noong dekada '50 na &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot;
| align             = right
}}
Naimpluwensiyahan din ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ng mga Kanluraning musika, kaya popular din ang ''rock and roll'' na pinamunuan nina [[Eddie Mesa]] (tinaguriang Elvis Presley) at [[Bobby Gonzalez]]. Naging tanyag din ang mga tradisyunal na musika at sumikat ang mang-aawit tulad nina [[Sylvia La Torre]] (na tinaguriang Reyna ng Tagalog)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Release - Jinggoy honors late artist Sylvia La Torre |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/1205_estradaj1.asp |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Ruben Tagalog]] (na itinatag ang pangkat pangmusika na [[Mabuhay Singers]] noong 1958). Naging ikono naman ang awiting &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot; nina [[Lucio San Pedro]] at [[Levi Celerio]], gayundin ang awiting &quot;Hahabol-habol&quot; na ginawa ni Clod Delfino sa titik ni Robin Vega at inawit ni Bobby Gonzalez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |date=Hulyo 28, 2016 |title=30 iconic Filipino songs |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/07/28/1607259/30-iconic-filipino-songs |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging karaniwang bahagi ng mga tahanan sa Amerika ang [[telebisyon]] noong dekada 1950, na humantong sa tinaguriang Ginintuang Panahon ng Telebisyon. Dahil dito, maraming tao ang bumili ng mas maraming produkto at nagpalit ng kanilang mga gamit, na nagpasigla sa kulturang konsumerismo. Gayunman, sa labas ng Amerika, inabot pa ng ilang dekada bago naging pangkaraniwan ang telebisyon sa ibang mga bansa.

Sa Pilipinas, may mga mag-aaral ng inhinyeriya sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang nag-eksperimento sa pagsasahimpawid ng telebisyon, subalit na wala masyadong nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Mundo Jr |first=Clodualdo |date=October 12, 2003 |title=50 years of Pinoy TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2003/10/12/223965/50-years-pinoy-tv |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unang dumating ang komersyal na telebisyon noong 1953 nang naitayo ng Alto Broadcasting System ang [[DZAQ-TV]] (tsanel 3) na pagmamay-ari ni Antonio Quirino, ang kapatid ni Pangulong [[Elpidio Quirino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Museum |url=https://aijc.com.ph/comm_media/timeline/postwar_period.html |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=aijc.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1957, kinuha naman ni [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]] ang may-ari ng Chronicle Broadcasting Network, ang Alto Broadcasting Corporation, at pinagsanib ang dalawang kompanya bilang [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=Mayo 6, 2020 |title=ABS-CBN's Historic Milestones Through 70 Years of Service to the Filipino |language=en |work=Esquire Magazine Philippines |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/abs-cbn-history-and-milestones-a00293-20200506-lfrm2 |access-date=Mayo 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga [[pelikula]] noong dekada 1950 ay nagkaroon ng napakalawak na pagkakaiba-iba. Dahil sa pag-usbong ng telebisyon, nagsikap ang mga istudiyo at kumpanya na ibalik ang mga manonood sa mga [[sinehan]]. Gumamit sila ng mas maraming teknik sa pagpapakita ng mga pelikula sa pamamagitan ng ''widescreen'' (o malawak na iskrin) at malalaking presentasyon, tulad ng Cinemascope, VistaVision, at Cinerama, pati na rin ang mga gimik tulad ng 3-D na pelikula.

Sumikat ang mga pelikulang may malalaking produksyon at palabas na puno ng engrandeng biswal, lalo na ang mga historikal at pantasyang epiko gaya ng ''The Robe'' (1953),&lt;ref name=&quot;a841&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Robe (1953)|website=BFI|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/film/841a38cc-9525-5770-99f0-02ce863abc16/the-robe|access-date=1 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men'' (1952), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), ''The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad'' (1958), at [[Ben-Hur (pelikula ng 1959)|''Ben-Hur'']] (1959).

Umunlad din sa pandaigdigang antas ang mga malalaking pelikula, tulad ng mga mitolohikal na epiko ng direktor mula sa Unyong Sobyet na si Aleksandr Ptushko na ''Sadko'', ''Ilya Muromets'', at ''Sampo'', gayundin ang mga historikal na obra ni direktor na Hapon na si [[Akira Kurosawa]] na ''Seven Samurai'', ''Throne of Blood'', at ''Rashomon''. Si [[Toshiro Mifune]], na gumanap sa mga pelikula ni Kurosawa, ay gumanap din sa kulay na epikong Trilohiyang Samurai.

Itinuring na “Ginintuang Panahon” ng sine sa Pilipinas&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Philippine Cinema |url=https://sdfilipinocinema.org/philippine-cinema-history/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=San Diego Filipino Cinema |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa mataas na kalidad ng produksyon, pag-usbong ng malalaking istudiyo, at pagdami ng mga pelikulang tumatalakay sa buhay at pagpapahalagang Pilipino. Sa katamtaman, nakakagawa industriya ng pelikula sa Pilipinas ng 350 pelikula kada taon sa dekadang ito, na pumapangalawa lamang sa [[Asya]] sa bilang ng paggawa ng pelikula pagkatapos ng Hapon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nangibabaw sa panahong ito ang mga istudiyo, partikular ang tinatawag na &quot;Big Four&quot; o &quot;Malaking Apat&quot;: ang [[LVN Pictures]], [[Sampaguita Pictures]], [[Premiere Productions]], at Lebran International,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 2, 2026 |title=Ano ang relevance ng “The Big Four” sa history ng Philippine cinema? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/191184/the-big-four-philippine-cinema-a4118-20260302-lfrm |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=PEP.ph |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na gumawa ng mga pelikulang melodrama, komedya, musikal, historikal, at [[Aksiyon (kathang-isip)|aksyon]]. Malaki din ang naging impluwensiya ng mga pelikulang [[Hollywood]] sa melodramang Pilipino, partikular sa paggamit ng sistemang bituin, dramatikong banghay, at emosyonal na tunggalian. Gayunpaman, hindi lamang ginaya ng mga tagagawa ng pelikula Pilipinong ang mga banyagang modelo kundi inangkop din ang mga ito sa lokal na kultura at tradisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Nicanor G. |last2=Umali |first2=Violeda A. |date=Pebrero 2004 |title=Filipino Film Melodrama of the Late 1950s: Two Case Studies of Accommodation of Hollywood Genre Models |url=https://www.plarideljournal.org/article/filipino-film-melodrama-of-the-late-1950s-two-case-studies-of-accommodation-of-hollywood-genre-models/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=Plaridel Journal |doi=10.52518/2004.1.1-03jvlsc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagsusuri sa mga pelikulang ''Sino’ng Maysala?'' (1957) at ''Mga Ligaw na Bulaklak'' (1957), ipinakita na pinagsama ng melodramang Pilipino ang estilong Hollywood at mga katutubong elemento mula sa teatro at [[Panitikan sa Pilipinas|panitikang Pilipino]] na naimpluwensiyahan ng Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Madalas ding umikot ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|mga pelikula]] [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|noong dekada '50 sa Pilipinas]] sa mga temang may kaugnayan sa pamilya, moralidad, sakripisyo, at ugnayang panlipunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bunga nito, nabuo ang isang natatanging anyo ng melodramang Pilipino na may impluwensiyang Kanluranin subalit nananatiling nakaugat sa karanasang at pagpapahalagang Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ilan sa mga pelikulang Pilipino ang sumikat noong dekada '50 ang ''Sisa'' (1951), ''Ang Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo'' (1952), ''Ifugao'' (1954), at ''Sanda Wong'' (1955) sa pagdirehe ng [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] na si [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo de Leon]], ''Korea'' (1952), ''Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay'' (1953), ''Kandelerong Pilak'' (1954), ''[[Anak Dalita]]'' (1956), at ''Badjao'' (1957) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Avellana]], ''Genghis Khan'' (1950) at ''Juan Tamad Goes to Congress'' (1959) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Manuel Conde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ang ''Genghis Khan'' ay ang unang pelikulang Pilipino na naiskirn sa mga [[Pista ng Pelikula sa Cannes|Pistang Pelikulang Cannes]] at Venice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Naging mahalagang yugto rin ang dekada 1950 sa paglaban sa [[Polio]] dahil sa matagumpay na pagkakatuklas ng [[bakuna]] laban dito. Matapos ang malawakang paggamit ng bakuna laban sa ''poliovirus'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, mabilis na bumaba ang kaso ng [[Poliomyelitis|''poliomyelitis'']] sa maraming industriyalisadong bansa, habang unti-unti naman itong humina sa mga papaunlad na bansa sa mga sumunod na dekada, na nagbawas sa dami ng namamatay dahil sa sakit na ito.

Noong dekada 1950, tumaas ang populasyon ng daigdig mula 2.5 bilyon tungo sa 3.0 bilyon, na may humigit-kumulang 1 bilyong kapanganakan at 500 milyong pagkamatay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Dekada 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>hzpjyjuyhukx9lx99o8k421aj82lomc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206851</id>
      <parentid>2206847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:10:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24713" sha1="0d22bo5iv4fq7mqdy2fiicv7mw8gbh3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;imagemap&gt;File:1950s decade montage.png|370x370px|thumb|right|'''Itaas, kaliwa pakanan:''' Mga Marino ng Estados Unidos na nakikipaglaban sa mga lansangan noong [[Digmaang Koreano]], bandang huling bahagi ng Setyembre 1950; Nabuo ni [[Jonas Salk]] ang unang bakuna laban sa [[polio]]. '''Gitna, kaliwa pakanan:''' Sinubukan ng Estados Unidos ang kauna-unahan nitong sandatang termonuklear na may kodigong pangalang Ivy Mike noong 1952. Isang pagsubok termonuklear noong 1954 na may kodigong pangalang Castle Romeo; Noong 1959, pinabagsak ni [[Fidel Castro]] si Fulgencio Batista sa [[Himagsikang Cubano]], na nagbunga sa pagtatatag ng una at tanging pamahalaang komunista sa Kanlurang Hemispero; Naging pangunahing mukha si [[Elvis Presley]] ng bagong sumikat na uri ng musikang ''[[rock and roll]]'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950. '''Ibaba, kaliwa pakanan:''' Umaakyat ang usok mula sa mga tangke ng langis sa Puerto Said matapos lusubin ang [[Ehipto]] ng [[Israel]], [[Reyno Unido]], at [[Pransiya]] bilang bahagi ng Krisis sa Suez noong huling bahagi ng 1956; Ang [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]; Inilunsad ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] ang [[Sputnik 1]], ang kauna-unahang [[satelayt|artipisyal na satelayt]] na umikot sa [[Daigdig]], noong Oktubre 1957. Nagsimula ito ng Karera sa Kalawakan sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at ng Estados Unidos.
rect 0 0 254 206 [[Digmaang Koreano]]
rect 254 0 538 206 [[bakuna sa polio]]
rect 0 206 166 414 [[Sandatang termonuklear]]
rect 166 208 371 414 [[Himagsikang Cubano]]
rect 371 208 538 414 [[Elvis Presley]]
rect 0 414 262 606 [[Krisis sa Suez]]
rect 260 414 390 607 [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]
rect 390 414 540 607 [[Sputnik 1]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;{{Decadebox|195}}Ang '''dekada 1950''' (binibigkas na &quot;labinsiyam-na-limampu&quot;;  pinaikli bilang '''d. 1950''' o '''dekada '50''' na kadalasang binibigkas bilang '''dekada''' '''Singkwenta'''), ay isang dekada na nagsimula noong 1 Enero 1950 at nagtapos noong 31 Disyembre 1959.

Sa buong dekada, ipinagpatuloy ng daigdig ang pagbangon mula sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na tinulungan ng paglawak ng [[ekonomiya]] matapos ang [[digmaan]]. Nasaksihan din ng panahong ito ang malaking paglaki ng [[populasyon]] dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng kapanganakan at pag-usbong ng henerasyong tinatawag na &quot;''baby boomers''&quot; (literal na Mga Nagbubunsod na Sanggol). Sa kabila ng pagbangong ito, umigting ang [[Digmaang Malamig]] mula sa payak nitong simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1940 tungo sa matinding tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] pagsapit ng unang bahagi ng dekada 1960. Nangibabaw sa dekada ang tunggaliang [[Ideolohiya|ideolohikal]] sa pagitan ng [[komunismo]] at [[kapitalismo]], lalo na sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemisperyo]].

Sa Estados Unidos, nagbunga ang alon ng kontra-komunistang damdamin na kilala bilang Ikalawang ''Red Scare'' (literal na Takot sa Pula) o McCarthyismo ng mga pagdinig sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos|Kongreso]] ng dalawang kapulungan nito. Sa Unyong Sobyet naman, nagbunsod ang pagkamatay ni [[Joseph Stalin]] ng kampanyang pampolitika at mga repormang tinawag na &quot;de-Stalinisasyon&quot; na pinasimulan ni [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na kalaunan ay nagdulot ng paglala ng relasyon sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at [[Tsina]] noong dekada 1950.

Ang pagsisimula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] ay nagbigay-daan din sa pagsisimula ng [[Karera sa Kalawakan]] sa paglulunsad ng [[Sputnik 1]] noong 1957; bilang tugon, itinatag ng Estados Unidos ang [[NASA]] noong 1958. Kasabay ng mas pinaigting na pagsusuri ng mga [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]] tulad ng RDS-37 at Operasyong ''Upshot–Knothole'' na tinawag na &quot;karera sa armas&quot;, naging mas konserbatibo sa politika ang pandaigdigang kalagayan.

Nagsimula rin sa dekadang ito ang dekolonisasyon sa [[Aprika]] at [[Asya]], na lalo pang bumilis sa sumunod na dekada at nagbunga ng ilang digmaan at tunggalian sa iba't ibang bansa.

Kabilang sa mga digmaang naganap noong dekada 1950 ang Unang Digmaang Indotsino (1946-1954), Kagyatang Malayo (1948-1960), [[Digmaang Koreano]] (1950-1953), Digmaang Algeriano (1954-1962), Unang Digmaang Sibil sa Sudan (1955-1972), [[Digmaang Biyetnam|Digmaang Biyetnames]] (1955-1975),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, &quot;Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960&quot; |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |archive-date=2017-10-19 |access-date=2010-01-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himagsikang Cubano|Rebolusyong Kubano]] (1953-1959), at Krisis sa Suez (1956). Kabilang naman sa mga kudeta at rebolusyon ang Rebolusyong [[Ehipto|Ehipsiyo]] ng 1952, kudeta sa [[Iran]] noong 1953, [[kudeta]] sa [[Guatemala]] noong 1954, Rebolusyon ng 14 Hulyo (1958), at kudeta sa Pakistan noong 1958.
[[Talaksan:Magsaysay and Garcia inauguration, 1953.jpg|left|thumb|Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay (nasa kanan at naka-[[Barong Tagalog|barong tagalog]]) at [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] Elpidio Quirino (nasa kaliwa at naka-barong tagalog din) sa kanilang [[Pagpapasinaya|inagurasyon]] noong 1953. Naging Pangulo si Quirino nang namatay si Magsaysay noong 1957.]]
Ang [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politkang]] aspeto ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ay halo ng rehabilitasyon pagkatapos ng digmaan, matinding sentimento kontra-komunismo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Crisol |first=Jose |date=1953-12-31 |title=Communist Propaganda in the Philippines (1950-1953) |url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol1/iss3/1 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |language=en |volume=1 |issue=3 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.3578 |issn=2244-1638}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang transisyon mula sa kawalang-tatag hanggang sa &quot;ginuntuang panahon&quot; ng [[demokrasya]] and paglago ng ekonomiya. Namamayani sa dekada '50 ang sistemang dalawahang-partido ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] at [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) na karamihang kinabibilangan ng mga konsertibong elitista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teehankee |first=Julio |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=2026-05-07 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nahalal si Ramon Magsaysay bilang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] noong 1953 na tinaguriang &quot;kampeon ng masa&quot; at naglayon siya na iangat ang karaniwang mamamayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolido |first=Linda |date=2023-03-26 |title=66 years after death, Ramon Magsaysay still a yardstick of presidency |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/495150/66-years-after-death-ramon-magsaysay-still-a-yardstick-of-presidency |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging suliranin ng pamahalaan noong unang bahagi ng dekada ang mga rebeldeng [[Hukbalahap]] at krinedito si Magsaysay sa pagpapahupa sa rebelyon sa pamamagitan ng aksyong militar at repormang panlipunan, tulad ng pag-alok ng lupa sa mga rebeldeng susuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippines (Huk Rebellion), 1946–1956: Case Outcome: COIN Win Case Outcome: COIN Win from Paths to Victory: Detailed Insurgency Case Studies on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=www.jstor.org |language=en |doi=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadalasang binabanggit ang pamahalaan ni Magsaysay bilang mataas na punto sa [[kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] para sa malinis at bukas na pamahalaan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=F. Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |date=Marso 23, 2019 |title=The legacy of Ramon Magsaysay |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/03/23/1903747/legacy-ramon-magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; at mataas na tiwala ng publiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ramon Magsaysay |encyclopedia=Britannica |date=Marso 13, 2026 |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramon-Magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Natapos ang kanyang panunungkulan noong 1957 sa isang trahedya nang bumagsak ang kanyang eroplanong sinasakyan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=Abril 9, 2025 |title=CIA? Hukbalahap? Foul play? Grandson shares discoveries on Ramon Magsaysay’s death |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2025/04/09/2434725/cia-hukbalahap-foul-play-grandson-shares-discoveries-ramon-magsaysays-death |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, bumaba sa pinakamababang antas ang karaniwang edad ng mga bagong kasal, isang antas na hindi nakita sa mga nakaraang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2023 |title=Figure MS-2 Median age at first marriage: 1890 to present |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/families-and-households/ms-2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagsapit ng 1954, halos kalahati ng mga Amerikanang [[Kasalan|ikinakasal]] ay mga [[tinedyer]], at madalas silang nagpapakasal sa mga lalaking ilang taon lamang ang tanda sa kanila. Hinangad ng mga babaeng ito ang mga asawang may matatag na kabuhayan. Nakatulong ang malakas na ekonomiya at mababang antas ng kawalan ng [[trabaho]] upang lumawak ang [[kasaganaan]], mapalaki ang gitnang uri, at maging abot-kaya ang pabahay. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kakayahan ang maraming kabataang mag-asawa na magpakasal nang maaga, at naging mahalagang mamimili ang mga dalagitang asawa na aktibong pinuntirya ng mga nagmemerkado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rock &amp; Roll Generation: Teen Life in the 50s (Our American Century) |date=Enero 1, 1998 |publisher=Time Life Books |isbn=0-7835-5501-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa panahong ito, lumitaw ang agwat sa antas ng [[edukasyon]], kung saan mas mataas ang potensiyal na kita ng mga nagtapos ng [[kolehiyo]] kaysa sa mga nagtapos lamang ng [[mataas na paaralan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldin |first1=Claudia Dale |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/180690027 |title=The race between education and technology |last2=Katz |first2=Lawrence F. |date=2008 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02867-8 |location=Cambridge, Mass |language=en |oclc=180690027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa umiiral na mga pamantayang pangkultura, mas maraming lalaki ang nagpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon habang tumutulong naman sa [[Pananalapi (disiplina)|pananalapi]] ang kanilang mga asawa sa pamamagitan ng pagtatrabaho. Bilang pagkilala sa suportang ito, may ilang paaralan na nagbigay pa ng diplomang &quot;PhT&quot; (&quot;''Putting Husband Through''&quot; o Pagpapatapos sa Asawa sa Pag-aaral) upang kilalanin ang mga asawang tumulong sa kanilang mga mister na makatapos ng pag-aaral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=In the 1950s, many wives financed their husbands through college |url=https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2023/03/20/1950s-many-wives-financed-their-husbands-through-college-1#:~:text=It's%20the%20golden%20era%20of,younger%20people%20could%20afford%20it |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging malawak din ang kasikatan ng mga kredit kard noong dekada 1950, simula sa Diners Club Card sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] at kalaunang lumawak sa iba’t ibang bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=When Were Credit Cards Invented? |url=https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/when-were-credit-cards-invented/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Capital One |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katamtaman lamang ang [[Implasyon (presyo)|implasyon]] noong dekada 1950. Nakaranas ang mga unang buwan ng epekto ng [[deplasyon]] mula sa dekada 1940, ngunit nagtapos ang unang buong taon na may tila pagsisimula ng malaking implasyon, kung saan umabot sa 8% hanggang 9% bawat taon ang taunang antas nito. Pagsapit ng 1952, humupa ang implasyon. Muling nakaranas ng bahagyang deplasyon noong 1954 at 1955, subalit sa nalalabing bahagi ng dekada ay nanatiling katamtaman ang implasyon, na nasa pagitan ng 1% at 3.7%. Sa kabuuan ng dekada, umabot lamang sa 2.04% ang karaniwang taunang implasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950–1959 |url=http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504113245/http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |archive-date=Mayo 4, 2014 |access-date=23 Abril 2014 |work=Inflation Data |publisher=InflationData.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, itinuring ang [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] bilang isa sa pinakamalalakas sa Asya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nakabatay ito sa lumalakas na industriya at [[pagmamanupaktura]], pati na rin sa mataas na potensiyal ng bansa para sa pag-unlad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beja Jr |first=Edsel L. |date=2012-07-14 |title=Rebuilding the PH economy |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/32589/rebuilding-the-ph-economy |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, nanatiling nakadepende ang ekonomiya sa [[agrikultura]], [[kalakalan]] sa ibang bansa, at impluwensiya ng Estados Unidos. May mga sularin din ang bansa tulad ng [[kahirapan]], kawalan ng sapat na trabaho, at mabagal na pag-unlad ng industriya, kaya't nakita ang pangangailangan ng modernisasyon upang makamit ang pangmatagalang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1952-09-01 |title=The Philippines |language=en |work=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1952/09/the-philippines/640176/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |issn=2151-9463}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang popular na musika noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1950 ay pangunahing pagpapatuloy ng tunog na crooner mula sa nakaraang dekada, na may mas kaunting diin sa estilong big band na hango sa ''[[jazz]]'' at mas binigyang-diin ang konserbatibo, operatiko, at simponikong estilo ng musika.

Sa kalagitnaan ng dekada, nagbago ang tanawin ng popular na musika nang ang klasikong [[Musikang pop|pop]] ay mapalitan sa mga tsart ng ''[[rock and roll]]''. Ang mga ''crooner'' tulad nina Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, at Patti Page, na nangibabaw sa unang kalahati ng dekada, ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbawas sa kanilang presensya sa mga tsart ng pop pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng dekada.

Umusbong ang ''rock and roll'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, at si [[Elvis Presley]] ang naging pangunahing pigura ng bagong tanyag na tunog na ito sa pamamagitan ng sunod-sunod na paglabas sa mga palabas sa telebisyon at mga recording na nanguna sa mga tsart. Si Chuck Berry, sa pamamagitan ng mga awiting &quot;Maybellene&quot; (1955), &quot;Roll Over Beethoven&quot; (1956), &quot;Rock and Roll Music&quot; (1957), at &quot;Johnny B. Goode&quot; (1958), ay humubog at nagpaunlad ng mga pangunahing elemento na nagbigay-tangi sa ''rock and roll'', na nakatuon sa buhay ng kabataan at nagpakilala ng mga solo sa gitara at istilong pagtatanghal na naging malaking impluwensiya sa mga sumunod na anyo ng [[musikang rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell2008p168&quot;&gt;M. Campbell, ed., ''Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on'' (Cengage Learning, ikatlong edisyon, 2008), pp. 168–9. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Lucio San Pedro, ang kompositor ng Ugoy ng Duyan.
| caption1          = Si [[Lucio San Pedro]], ang kompositor
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = SI Levi Celerio, ang naglapat ng titik
| caption2          = SI [[Levi Celerio]], ang naglapat ng titik
| width2            = 200
| header            = Ang gumawa ng ikonong awiting noong dekada '50 na &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot;
| align             = right
}}
Naimpluwensiyahan din ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ng mga Kanluraning musika, kaya popular din ang ''rock and roll'' na pinamunuan nina [[Eddie Mesa]] (tinaguriang Elvis Presley) at [[Bobby Gonzalez]]. Naging tanyag din ang mga tradisyunal na musika at sumikat ang mang-aawit tulad nina [[Sylvia La Torre]] (na tinaguriang Reyna ng Tagalog)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Release - Jinggoy honors late artist Sylvia La Torre |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/1205_estradaj1.asp |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Ruben Tagalog]] (na itinatag ang pangkat pangmusika na [[Mabuhay Singers]] noong 1958). Naging ikono naman ang awiting &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot; nina [[Lucio San Pedro]] at [[Levi Celerio]], gayundin ang awiting &quot;Hahabol-habol&quot; na ginawa ni Clod Delfino sa titik ni Robin Vega at inawit ni Bobby Gonzalez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |date=Hulyo 28, 2016 |title=30 iconic Filipino songs |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/07/28/1607259/30-iconic-filipino-songs |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging karaniwang bahagi ng mga tahanan sa Amerika ang [[telebisyon]] noong dekada 1950, na humantong sa tinaguriang Ginintuang Panahon ng Telebisyon. Dahil dito, maraming tao ang bumili ng mas maraming produkto at nagpalit ng kanilang mga gamit, na nagpasigla sa kulturang konsumerismo. Gayunman, sa labas ng Amerika, inabot pa ng ilang dekada bago naging pangkaraniwan ang telebisyon sa ibang mga bansa.
[[Talaksan:DZAQ-TV1953.svg|left|thumb|Ang unang komersyal na pagsasahimpapawid ng telebisyon sa Pilipinas ay naganap noong 1953 sa pamamagitan ng himpilang DZAQ-TV na pagmamay-ari ng Alto Broadcasting System.]]
Sa Pilipinas, may mga mag-aaral ng inhinyeriya sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang nag-eksperimento sa pagsasahimpawid ng telebisyon, subalit na wala masyadong nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Mundo Jr |first=Clodualdo |date=October 12, 2003 |title=50 years of Pinoy TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2003/10/12/223965/50-years-pinoy-tv |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unang dumating ang komersyal na telebisyon noong 1953 nang naitayo ng Alto Broadcasting System ang [[DZAQ-TV]] (tsanel 3) na pagmamay-ari ni Antonio Quirino, ang kapatid ni Pangulong [[Elpidio Quirino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Museum |url=https://aijc.com.ph/comm_media/timeline/postwar_period.html |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=aijc.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1957, kinuha naman ni [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]] ang may-ari ng Chronicle Broadcasting Network, ang Alto Broadcasting Corporation, at pinagsanib ang dalawang kompanya bilang [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=Mayo 6, 2020 |title=ABS-CBN's Historic Milestones Through 70 Years of Service to the Filipino |language=en |work=Esquire Magazine Philippines |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/abs-cbn-history-and-milestones-a00293-20200506-lfrm2 |access-date=Mayo 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga [[pelikula]] noong dekada 1950 ay nagkaroon ng napakalawak na pagkakaiba-iba. Dahil sa pag-usbong ng telebisyon, nagsikap ang mga istudiyo at kumpanya na ibalik ang mga manonood sa mga [[sinehan]]. Gumamit sila ng mas maraming teknik sa pagpapakita ng mga pelikula sa pamamagitan ng ''widescreen'' (o malawak na iskrin) at malalaking presentasyon, tulad ng Cinemascope, VistaVision, at Cinerama, pati na rin ang mga gimik tulad ng 3-D na pelikula.

Sumikat ang mga pelikulang may malalaking produksyon at palabas na puno ng engrandeng biswal, lalo na ang mga historikal at pantasyang epiko gaya ng ''The Robe'' (1953),&lt;ref name=&quot;a841&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Robe (1953)|website=BFI|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/film/841a38cc-9525-5770-99f0-02ce863abc16/the-robe|access-date=1 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men'' (1952), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), ''The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad'' (1958), at [[Ben-Hur (pelikula ng 1959)|''Ben-Hur'']] (1959).

Umunlad din sa pandaigdigang antas ang mga malalaking pelikula, tulad ng mga mitolohikal na epiko ng direktor mula sa Unyong Sobyet na si Aleksandr Ptushko na ''Sadko'', ''Ilya Muromets'', at ''Sampo'', gayundin ang mga historikal na obra ni direktor na Hapon na si [[Akira Kurosawa]] na ''Seven Samurai'', ''Throne of Blood'', at ''Rashomon''. Si [[Toshiro Mifune]], na gumanap sa mga pelikula ni Kurosawa, ay gumanap din sa kulay na epikong Trilohiyang Samurai.

Itinuring na “Ginintuang Panahon” ng sine sa Pilipinas&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Philippine Cinema |url=https://sdfilipinocinema.org/philippine-cinema-history/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=San Diego Filipino Cinema |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa mataas na kalidad ng produksyon, pag-usbong ng malalaking istudiyo, at pagdami ng mga pelikulang tumatalakay sa buhay at pagpapahalagang Pilipino. Sa katamtaman, nakakagawa industriya ng pelikula sa Pilipinas ng 350 pelikula kada taon sa dekadang ito, na pumapangalawa lamang sa [[Asya]] sa bilang ng paggawa ng pelikula pagkatapos ng Hapon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nangibabaw sa panahong ito ang mga istudiyo, partikular ang tinatawag na &quot;Big Four&quot; o &quot;Malaking Apat&quot;: ang [[LVN Pictures]], [[Sampaguita Pictures]], [[Premiere Productions]], at Lebran International,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 2, 2026 |title=Ano ang relevance ng “The Big Four” sa history ng Philippine cinema? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/191184/the-big-four-philippine-cinema-a4118-20260302-lfrm |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=PEP.ph |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na gumawa ng mga pelikulang melodrama, komedya, musikal, historikal, at [[Aksiyon (kathang-isip)|aksyon]]. Malaki din ang naging impluwensiya ng mga pelikulang [[Hollywood]] sa melodramang Pilipino, partikular sa paggamit ng sistemang bituin, dramatikong banghay, at emosyonal na tunggalian. Gayunpaman, hindi lamang ginaya ng mga tagagawa ng pelikula Pilipinong ang mga banyagang modelo kundi inangkop din ang mga ito sa lokal na kultura at tradisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Nicanor G. |last2=Umali |first2=Violeda A. |date=Pebrero 2004 |title=Filipino Film Melodrama of the Late 1950s: Two Case Studies of Accommodation of Hollywood Genre Models |url=https://www.plarideljournal.org/article/filipino-film-melodrama-of-the-late-1950s-two-case-studies-of-accommodation-of-hollywood-genre-models/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=Plaridel Journal |doi=10.52518/2004.1.1-03jvlsc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagsusuri sa mga pelikulang ''Sino’ng Maysala?'' (1957) at ''Mga Ligaw na Bulaklak'' (1957), ipinakita na pinagsama ng melodramang Pilipino ang estilong Hollywood at mga katutubong elemento mula sa teatro at [[Panitikan sa Pilipinas|panitikang Pilipino]] na naimpluwensiyahan ng Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Madalas ding umikot ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|mga pelikula]] [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|noong dekada '50 sa Pilipinas]] sa mga temang may kaugnayan sa pamilya, moralidad, sakripisyo, at ugnayang panlipunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bunga nito, nabuo ang isang natatanging anyo ng melodramang Pilipino na may impluwensiyang Kanluranin subalit nananatiling nakaugat sa karanasang at pagpapahalagang Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ilan sa mga pelikulang Pilipino ang sumikat noong dekada '50 ang ''Sisa'' (1951), ''Ang Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo'' (1952), ''Ifugao'' (1954), at ''Sanda Wong'' (1955) sa pagdirehe ng [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] na si [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo de Leon]], ''Korea'' (1952), ''Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay'' (1953), ''Kandelerong Pilak'' (1954), ''[[Anak Dalita]]'' (1956), at ''Badjao'' (1957) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Avellana]], ''Genghis Khan'' (1950) at ''Juan Tamad Goes to Congress'' (1959) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Manuel Conde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ang ''Genghis Khan'' ay ang unang pelikulang Pilipino na naiskirn sa mga [[Pista ng Pelikula sa Cannes|Pistang Pelikulang Cannes]] at Venice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Naging mahalagang yugto rin ang dekada 1950 sa paglaban sa [[Polio]] dahil sa matagumpay na pagkakatuklas ng [[bakuna]] laban dito. Matapos ang malawakang paggamit ng bakuna laban sa ''poliovirus'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, mabilis na bumaba ang kaso ng [[Poliomyelitis|''poliomyelitis'']] sa maraming industriyalisadong bansa, habang unti-unti naman itong humina sa mga papaunlad na bansa sa mga sumunod na dekada, na nagbawas sa dami ng namamatay dahil sa sakit na ito.

Noong dekada 1950, tumaas ang populasyon ng daigdig mula 2.5 bilyon tungo sa 3.0 bilyon, na may humigit-kumulang 1 bilyong kapanganakan at 500 milyong pagkamatay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Dekada 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>0d22bo5iv4fq7mqdy2fiicv7mw8gbh3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206853</id>
      <parentid>2206851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206853</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24710" sha1="nymcw0o78bfm401qppit9inutakgyb7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;imagemap&gt;File:1950s decade montage.png|370x370px|thumb|right|'''Itaas, kaliwa pakanan:''' Mga Marino ng Estados Unidos na nakikipaglaban sa mga lansangan noong [[Digmaang Koreano]], bandang huling bahagi ng Setyembre 1950; Nabuo ni [[Jonas Salk]] ang unang bakuna laban sa [[polio]]. '''Gitna, kaliwa pakanan:''' Sinubukan ng Estados Unidos ang kauna-unahan nitong sandatang termonuklear na may kodigong pangalang Ivy Mike noong 1952. Isang pagsubok termonuklear noong 1954 na may kodigong pangalang Castle Romeo; Noong 1959, pinabagsak ni [[Fidel Castro]] si Fulgencio Batista sa [[Himagsikang Cubano]], na nagbunga sa pagtatatag ng una at tanging pamahalaang komunista sa Kanlurang Hemispero; Naging pangunahing mukha si [[Elvis Presley]] ng bagong sumikat na uri ng musikang ''[[rock and roll]]'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950. '''Ibaba, kaliwa pakanan:''' Umaakyat ang usok mula sa mga tangke ng langis sa Puerto Said matapos lusubin ang [[Ehipto]] ng [[Israel]], [[Reyno Unido]], at [[Pransiya]] bilang bahagi ng Krisis sa Suez noong huling bahagi ng 1956; Ang [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]; Inilunsad ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] ang [[Sputnik 1]], ang kauna-unahang [[satelayt|artipisyal na satelayt]] na umikot sa [[Daigdig]], noong Oktubre 1957. Nagsimula ito ng Karera sa Kalawakan sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at ng Estados Unidos.
rect 0 0 254 206 [[Digmaang Koreano]]
rect 254 0 538 206 [[bakuna sa polio]]
rect 0 206 166 414 [[Sandatang termonuklear]]
rect 166 208 371 414 [[Himagsikang Cubano]]
rect 371 208 538 414 [[Elvis Presley]]
rect 0 414 262 606 [[Krisis sa Suez]]
rect 260 414 390 607 [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]
rect 390 414 540 607 [[Sputnik 1]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;{{Decadebox|195}}Ang '''dekada 1950''' (binibigkas na &quot;labinsiyam-na-limampu&quot;;  pinaikli bilang '''d. 1950''' o '''dekada '50''' na kadalasang binibigkas bilang '''dekada''' '''Singkwenta'''), ay isang dekada na nagsimula noong 1 Enero 1950 at nagtapos noong 31 Disyembre 1959.

Sa buong dekada, ipinagpatuloy ng daigdig ang pagbangon mula sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na tinulungan ng paglawak ng [[ekonomiya]] matapos ang [[digmaan]]. Nasaksihan din ng panahong ito ang malaking paglaki ng [[populasyon]] dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng kapanganakan at pag-usbong ng henerasyong tinatawag na &quot;''baby boomers''&quot; (literal na Mga Nagbubunsod na Sanggol). Sa kabila ng pagbangong ito, umigting ang [[Digmaang Malamig]] mula sa payak nitong simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1940 tungo sa matinding tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] pagsapit ng unang bahagi ng dekada 1960. Nangibabaw sa dekada ang tunggaliang [[Ideolohiya|ideolohikal]] sa pagitan ng [[komunismo]] at [[kapitalismo]], lalo na sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemisperyo]].

Sa Estados Unidos, nagbunga ang alon ng kontra-komunistang damdamin na kilala bilang Ikalawang ''Red Scare'' (literal na Takot sa Pula) o McCarthyismo ng mga pagdinig sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos|Kongreso]] ng dalawang kapulungan nito. Sa Unyong Sobyet naman, nagbunsod ang pagkamatay ni [[Joseph Stalin]] ng kampanyang pampolitika at mga repormang tinawag na &quot;de-Stalinisasyon&quot; na pinasimulan ni [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na kalaunan ay nagdulot ng paglala ng relasyon sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at [[Tsina]] noong dekada 1950.

Ang pagsisimula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] ay nagbigay-daan din sa pagsisimula ng [[Karera sa Kalawakan]] sa paglulunsad ng [[Sputnik 1]] noong 1957; bilang tugon, itinatag ng Estados Unidos ang [[NASA]] noong 1958. Kasabay ng mas pinaigting na pagsusuri ng mga [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]] tulad ng RDS-37 at Operasyong ''Upshot–Knothole'' na tinawag na &quot;karera sa armas&quot;, naging mas konserbatibo sa politika ang pandaigdigang kalagayan.

Nagsimula rin sa dekadang ito ang dekolonisasyon sa [[Aprika]] at [[Asya]], na lalo pang bumilis sa sumunod na dekada at nagbunga ng ilang digmaan at tunggalian sa iba't ibang bansa.

Kabilang sa mga digmaang naganap noong dekada 1950 ang Unang Digmaang Indotsino (1946-1954), Kagyatang Malayo (1948-1960), [[Digmaang Koreano]] (1950-1953), Digmaang Algeriano (1954-1962), Unang Digmaang Sibil sa Sudan (1955-1972), [[Digmaang Biyetnam|Digmaang Biyetnames]] (1955-1975),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, &quot;Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960&quot; |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |archive-date=2017-10-19 |access-date=2010-01-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himagsikang Cubano|Rebolusyong Kubano]] (1953-1959), at Krisis sa Suez (1956). Kabilang naman sa mga kudeta at rebolusyon ang Rebolusyong [[Ehipto|Ehipsiyo]] ng 1952, kudeta sa [[Iran]] noong 1953, [[kudeta]] sa [[Guatemala]] noong 1954, Rebolusyon ng 14 Hulyo (1958), at kudeta sa Pakistan noong 1958.
[[Talaksan:Magsaysay and Garcia inauguration, 1953.jpg|left|thumb|Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay (nasa kanan at naka-[[Barong Tagalog|barong tagalog]]) at [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] Elpidio Quirino (nasa kaliwa at naka-barong tagalog din) sa kanilang [[Pagpapasinaya|inagurasyon]] noong 1953. Naging Pangulo si Quirino nang namatay si Magsaysay noong 1957.]]
Ang [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politkang]] aspeto ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ay halo ng rehabilitasyon pagkatapos ng digmaan, matinding sentimento kontra-komunismo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Crisol |first=Jose |date=1953-12-31 |title=Communist Propaganda in the Philippines (1950-1953) |url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol1/iss3/1 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |language=en |volume=1 |issue=3 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.3578 |issn=2244-1638}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang transisyon mula sa kawalang-tatag hanggang sa &quot;ginuntuang panahon&quot; ng [[demokrasya]] and paglago ng ekonomiya. Namamayani sa dekada '50 ang sistemang dalawahang-partido ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] at [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) na karamihang kinabibilangan ng mga konsertibong elitista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teehankee |first=Julio |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=2026-05-07 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nahalal si Ramon Magsaysay bilang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] noong 1953 na tinaguriang &quot;kampeon ng masa&quot; at naglayon siya na iangat ang karaniwang mamamayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolido |first=Linda |date=2023-03-26 |title=66 years after death, Ramon Magsaysay still a yardstick of presidency |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/495150/66-years-after-death-ramon-magsaysay-still-a-yardstick-of-presidency |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging suliranin ng pamahalaan noong unang bahagi ng dekada ang mga rebeldeng [[Hukbalahap]] at krinedito si Magsaysay sa pagpapahupa sa rebelyon sa pamamagitan ng aksyong militar at repormang panlipunan, tulad ng pag-alok ng lupa sa mga rebeldeng susuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippines (Huk Rebellion), 1946–1956: Case Outcome: COIN Win Case Outcome: COIN Win from Paths to Victory: Detailed Insurgency Case Studies on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=www.jstor.org |language=en |doi=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadalasang binabanggit ang pamahalaan ni Magsaysay bilang mataas na punto sa [[kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] para sa malinis at bukas na pamahalaan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=F. Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |date=Marso 23, 2019 |title=The legacy of Ramon Magsaysay |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/03/23/1903747/legacy-ramon-magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; at mataas na tiwala ng publiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ramon Magsaysay |encyclopedia=Britannica |date=Marso 13, 2026 |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramon-Magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Natapos ang kanyang panunungkulan noong 1957 sa isang trahedya nang bumagsak ang kanyang eroplanong sinasakyan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=Abril 9, 2025 |title=CIA? Hukbalahap? Foul play? Grandson shares discoveries on Ramon Magsaysay’s death |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2025/04/09/2434725/cia-hukbalahap-foul-play-grandson-shares-discoveries-ramon-magsaysays-death |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, bumaba sa pinakamababang antas ang karaniwang edad ng mga bagong kasal, isang antas na hindi nakita sa mga nakaraang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2023 |title=Figure MS-2 Median age at first marriage: 1890 to present |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/families-and-households/ms-2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagsapit ng 1954, halos kalahati ng mga Amerikanang [[Kasalan|ikinakasal]] ay mga [[tinedyer]], at madalas silang nagpapakasal sa mga lalaking ilang taon lamang ang tanda sa kanila. Hinangad ng mga babaeng ito ang mga asawang may matatag na kabuhayan. Nakatulong ang malakas na ekonomiya at mababang antas ng kawalan ng [[trabaho]] upang lumawak ang [[kasaganaan]], mapalaki ang gitnang uri, at maging abot-kaya ang pabahay. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kakayahan ang maraming kabataang mag-asawa na magpakasal nang maaga, at naging mahalagang mamimili ang mga dalagitang asawa na aktibong pinuntirya ng mga nagmemerkado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rock &amp; Roll Generation: Teen Life in the 50s (Our American Century) |date=Enero 1, 1998 |publisher=Time Life Books |isbn=0-7835-5501-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa panahong ito, lumitaw ang agwat sa antas ng [[edukasyon]], kung saan mas mataas ang potensiyal na kita ng mga nagtapos ng [[kolehiyo]] kaysa sa mga nagtapos lamang ng [[mataas na paaralan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldin |first1=Claudia Dale |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/180690027 |title=The race between education and technology |last2=Katz |first2=Lawrence F. |date=2008 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02867-8 |location=Cambridge, Mass |language=en |oclc=180690027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa umiiral na mga pamantayang pangkultura, mas maraming lalaki ang nagpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon habang tumutulong naman sa [[Pananalapi (disiplina)|pananalapi]] ang kanilang mga asawa sa pamamagitan ng pagtatrabaho. Bilang pagkilala sa suportang ito, may ilang paaralan na nagbigay pa ng diplomang &quot;PhT&quot; (&quot;''Putting Husband Through''&quot; o Pagpapatapos sa Asawa sa Pag-aaral) upang kilalanin ang mga asawang tumulong sa kanilang mga mister na makatapos ng pag-aaral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=In the 1950s, many wives financed their husbands through college |url=https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2023/03/20/1950s-many-wives-financed-their-husbands-through-college-1#:~:text=It's%20the%20golden%20era%20of,younger%20people%20could%20afford%20it |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging malawak din ang kasikatan ng mga kredit kard noong dekada 1950, simula sa Diners Club Card sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] at kalaunang lumawak sa iba’t ibang bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=When Were Credit Cards Invented? |url=https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/when-were-credit-cards-invented/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Capital One |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katamtaman lamang ang [[Implasyon (presyo)|implasyon]] noong dekada 1950. Nakaranas ang mga unang buwan ng epekto ng [[deplasyon]] mula sa dekada 1940, ngunit nagtapos ang unang buong taon na may tila pagsisimula ng malaking implasyon, kung saan umabot sa 8% hanggang 9% bawat taon ang taunang antas nito. Pagsapit ng 1952, humupa ang implasyon. Muling nakaranas ng bahagyang deplasyon noong 1954 at 1955, subalit sa nalalabing bahagi ng dekada ay nanatiling katamtaman ang implasyon, na nasa pagitan ng 1% at 3.7%. Sa kabuuan ng dekada, umabot lamang sa 2.04% ang karaniwang taunang implasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950–1959 |url=http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504113245/http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |archive-date=Mayo 4, 2014 |access-date=23 Abril 2014 |work=Inflation Data |publisher=InflationData.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, itinuring ang [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] bilang isa sa pinakamalalakas sa Asya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nakabatay ito sa lumalakas na industriya at [[pagmamanupaktura]], pati na rin sa mataas na potensiyal ng bansa para sa pag-unlad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beja Jr |first=Edsel L. |date=2012-07-14 |title=Rebuilding the PH economy |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/32589/rebuilding-the-ph-economy |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, nanatiling nakadepende ang ekonomiya sa [[agrikultura]], [[kalakalan]] sa ibang bansa, at impluwensiya ng Estados Unidos. May mga sularin din ang bansa tulad ng [[kahirapan]], kawalan ng sapat na trabaho, at mabagal na pag-unlad ng industriya, kaya't nakita ang pangangailangan ng modernisasyon upang makamit ang pangmatagalang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1952-09-01 |title=The Philippines |language=en |work=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1952/09/the-philippines/640176/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |issn=2151-9463}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang popular na musika noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1950 ay pangunahing pagpapatuloy ng tunog na crooner mula sa nakaraang dekada, na may mas kaunting diin sa estilong big band na hango sa ''[[jazz]]'' at mas binigyang-diin ang konserbatibo, operatiko, at simponikong estilo ng musika.

Sa kalagitnaan ng dekada, nagbago ang tanawin ng popular na musika nang ang klasikong [[Musikang pop|pop]] ay mapalitan sa mga tsart ng ''[[rock and roll]]''. Ang mga ''crooner'' tulad nina Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, at Patti Page, na nangibabaw sa unang kalahati ng dekada, ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbawas sa kanilang presensya sa mga tsart ng pop pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng dekada.

Umusbong ang ''rock and roll'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, at si [[Elvis Presley]] ang naging pangunahing pigura ng bagong tanyag na tunog na ito sa pamamagitan ng sunod-sunod na paglabas sa mga palabas sa telebisyon at mga recording na nanguna sa mga tsart. Si Chuck Berry, sa pamamagitan ng mga awiting &quot;Maybellene&quot; (1955), &quot;Roll Over Beethoven&quot; (1956), &quot;Rock and Roll Music&quot; (1957), at &quot;Johnny B. Goode&quot; (1958), ay humubog at nagpaunlad ng mga pangunahing elemento na nagbigay-tangi sa ''rock and roll'', na nakatuon sa buhay ng kabataan at nagpakilala ng mga solo sa gitara at istilong pagtatanghal na naging malaking impluwensiya sa mga sumunod na anyo ng [[musikang rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell2008p168&quot;&gt;M. Campbell, ed., ''Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on'' (Cengage Learning, ikatlong edisyon, 2008), pp. 168–9. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Lucio San Pedro, ang kompositor ng Ugoy ng Duyan.
| caption1          = Si [[Lucio San Pedro]], ang kompositor
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = SI Levi Celerio, ang naglapat ng titik
| caption2          = SI [[Levi Celerio]], ang naglapat ng titik
| width2            = 200
| header            = Ang gumawa ng ikonong awiting noong dekada '50 na &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot;
| align             = right
}}
Naimpluwensiyahan din ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ng mga Kanluraning musika, kaya popular din ang ''rock and roll'' na pinamunuan nina [[Eddie Mesa]] (tinaguriang Elvis Presley) at [[Bobby Gonzalez]]. Naging tanyag din ang mga tradisyunal na musika at sumikat ang mang-aawit tulad nina [[Sylvia La Torre]] (na tinaguriang Reyna ng Tagalog)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Release - Jinggoy honors late artist Sylvia La Torre |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/1205_estradaj1.asp |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Ruben Tagalog]] (na itinatag ang pangkat pangmusika na [[Mabuhay Singers]] noong 1958). Naging ikono naman ang awiting &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot; nina [[Lucio San Pedro]] at [[Levi Celerio]], gayundin ang awiting &quot;Hahabol-habol&quot; na ginawa ni Clod Delfino sa titik ni Robin Vega at inawit ni Bobby Gonzalez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |date=Hulyo 28, 2016 |title=30 iconic Filipino songs |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/07/28/1607259/30-iconic-filipino-songs |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging karaniwang bahagi ng mga tahanan sa Amerika ang [[telebisyon]] noong dekada 1950, na humantong sa tinaguriang Ginintuang Panahon ng Telebisyon. Dahil dito, maraming tao ang bumili ng mas maraming produkto at nagpalit ng kanilang mga gamit, na nagpasigla sa kulturang konsumerismo. Gayunman, sa labas ng Amerika, inabot pa ng ilang dekada bago naging pangkaraniwan ang telebisyon sa ibang mga bansa.
[[Talaksan:DZAQ-TV1953.svg|left|thumb|Ang unang komersyal na pagsasahimpapawid ng telebisyon sa Pilipinas ay naganap noong 1953 sa pamamagitan ng himpilang DZAQ-TV na pagmamay-ari ng Alto Broadcasting System.]]
Sa Pilipinas, may mga mag-aaral ng inhinyeriya sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang nag-eksperimento sa pagsasahimpawid ng telebisyon, subalit na wala masyadong nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Mundo Jr |first=Clodualdo |date=October 12, 2003 |title=50 years of Pinoy TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2003/10/12/223965/50-years-pinoy-tv |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unang dumating ang komersyal na telebisyon noong 1953 nang naitayo ng Alto Broadcasting System ang [[DZAQ-TV]] (tsanel 3) na pagmamay-ari ni Antonio Quirino, ang kapatid ni Pangulong [[Elpidio Quirino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Museum |url=https://aijc.com.ph/comm_media/timeline/postwar_period.html |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=aijc.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1957, kinuha naman ni [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]] ang may-ari ng Chronicle Broadcasting Network, ang Alto Broadcasting Corporation, at pinagsanib ang dalawang kompanya bilang [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=Mayo 6, 2020 |title=ABS-CBN's Historic Milestones Through 70 Years of Service to the Filipino |language=en |work=Esquire Magazine Philippines |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/abs-cbn-history-and-milestones-a00293-20200506-lfrm2 |access-date=Mayo 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga [[pelikula]] noong dekada 1950 ay nagkaroon ng napakalawak na pagkakaiba-iba. Dahil sa pag-usbong ng telebisyon, nagsikap ang mga istudiyo at kumpanya na ibalik ang mga manonood sa mga [[sinehan]]. Gumamit sila ng mas maraming teknik sa pagpapakita ng mga pelikula sa pamamagitan ng ''widescreen'' (o malawak na iskrin) at malalaking presentasyon, tulad ng Cinemascope, VistaVision, at Cinerama, pati na rin ang mga gimik tulad ng 3-D na pelikula.

Sumikat ang mga pelikulang may malalaking produksyon at palabas na puno ng engrandeng biswal, lalo na ang mga historikal at pantasyang epiko gaya ng ''The Robe'' (1953),&lt;ref name=&quot;a841&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Robe (1953)|website=BFI|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/film/841a38cc-9525-5770-99f0-02ce863abc16/the-robe|access-date=1 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men'' (1952), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), ''The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad'' (1958), at [[Ben-Hur (pelikula ng 1959)|''Ben-Hur'']] (1959).

Umunlad din sa pandaigdigang antas ang mga malalaking pelikula, tulad ng mga mitolohikal na epiko ng direktor mula sa Unyong Sobyet na si Aleksandr Ptushko na ''Sadko'', ''Ilya Muromets'', at ''Sampo'', gayundin ang mga historikal na obra ni direktor na Hapon na si [[Akira Kurosawa]] na ''Seven Samurai'', ''Throne of Blood'', at ''Rashomon''. Si [[Toshiro Mifune]], na gumanap sa mga pelikula ni Kurosawa, ay gumanap din sa kulay na epikong Trilohiyang Samurai.

Itinuring na “Ginintuang Panahon” ng sine sa Pilipinas&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Philippine Cinema |url=https://sdfilipinocinema.org/philippine-cinema-history/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=San Diego Filipino Cinema |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa mataas na kalidad ng produksyon, pag-usbong ng malalaking istudiyo, at pagdami ng mga pelikulang tumatalakay sa buhay at pagpapahalagang Pilipino. Sa katamtaman, nakakagawa industriya ng pelikula sa Pilipinas ng 350 pelikula kada taon sa dekadang ito, na pumapangalawa lamang sa [[Asya]] sa bilang ng paggawa ng pelikula pagkatapos ng Hapon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nangibabaw sa panahong ito ang mga istudiyo, partikular ang tinatawag na &quot;Big Four&quot; o &quot;Malaking Apat&quot;: ang [[LVN Pictures]], [[Sampaguita Pictures]], [[Premiere Productions]], at Lebran International,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 2, 2026 |title=Ano ang relevance ng “The Big Four” sa history ng Philippine cinema? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/191184/the-big-four-philippine-cinema-a4118-20260302-lfrm |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=PEP.ph |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na gumawa ng mga pelikulang melodrama, komedya, musikal, historikal, at [[Aksiyon (kathang-isip)|aksyon]]. Malaki din ang naging impluwensiya ng mga pelikulang [[Hollywood]] sa melodramang Pilipino, partikular sa paggamit ng sistemang bituin, dramatikong banghay, at emosyonal na tunggalian. Gayunpaman, hindi lamang ginaya ng mga tagagawa ng pelikula Pilipinong ang mga banyagang modelo kundi inangkop din ang mga ito sa lokal na kultura at tradisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Nicanor G. |last2=Umali |first2=Violeda A. |date=Pebrero 2004 |title=Filipino Film Melodrama of the Late 1950s: Two Case Studies of Accommodation of Hollywood Genre Models |url=https://www.plarideljournal.org/article/filipino-film-melodrama-of-the-late-1950s-two-case-studies-of-accommodation-of-hollywood-genre-models/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=Plaridel Journal |doi=10.52518/2004.1.1-03jvlsc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagsusuri sa mga pelikulang ''Sino’ng Maysala?'' (1957) at ''Mga Ligaw na Bulaklak'' (1957), ipinakita na pinagsama ng melodramang Pilipino ang estilong Hollywood at mga katutubong elemento mula sa teatro at [[Panitikan sa Pilipinas|panitikang Pilipino]] na naimpluwensiyahan ng Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Madalas ding umikot ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|mga pelikula]] [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|noong dekada '50 sa Pilipinas]] sa mga temang may kaugnayan sa pamilya, moralidad, sakripisyo, at ugnayang panlipunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bunga nito, nabuo ang isang natatanging anyo ng melodramang Pilipino na may impluwensiyang Kanluranin subalit nananatiling nakaugat sa karanasang at pagpapahalagang Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ilan sa mga pelikulang Pilipino ang sumikat noong dekada '50 ang ''Sisa'' (1951), ''Ang Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo'' (1952), ''Ifugao'' (1954), ''Sanda Wong'' (1955) sa pagdirehe ng [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] na si [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo de Leon]], ''Korea'' (1952), ''Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay'' (1953), ''Kandelerong Pilak'' (1954), ''[[Anak Dalita]]'' (1956), at ''Badjao'' (1957) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Avellana]], ''Genghis Khan'' (1950) at ''Juan Tamad Goes to Congress'' (1959) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Manuel Conde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ang ''Genghis Khan'' ay ang unang pelikulang Pilipino na naiskirn sa mga [[Pista ng Pelikula sa Cannes|Pistang Pelikulang Cannes]] at Venice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Naging mahalagang yugto rin ang dekada 1950 sa paglaban sa [[Polio]] dahil sa matagumpay na pagkakatuklas ng [[bakuna]] laban dito. Matapos ang malawakang paggamit ng bakuna laban sa ''poliovirus'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, mabilis na bumaba ang kaso ng [[Poliomyelitis|''poliomyelitis'']] sa maraming industriyalisadong bansa, habang unti-unti naman itong humina sa mga papaunlad na bansa sa mga sumunod na dekada, na nagbawas sa dami ng namamatay dahil sa sakit na ito.

Noong dekada 1950, tumaas ang populasyon ng daigdig mula 2.5 bilyon tungo sa 3.0 bilyon, na may humigit-kumulang 1 bilyong kapanganakan at 500 milyong pagkamatay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Dekada 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>nymcw0o78bfm401qppit9inutakgyb7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206854</id>
      <parentid>2206853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25785" sha1="1oi9knv6t35kot3zl1w8efsapdufsob" xml:space="preserve">&lt;imagemap&gt;File:1950s decade montage.png|370x370px|thumb|right|'''Itaas, kaliwa pakanan:''' Mga Marino ng Estados Unidos na nakikipaglaban sa mga lansangan noong [[Digmaang Koreano]], bandang huling bahagi ng Setyembre 1950; Nabuo ni [[Jonas Salk]] ang unang bakuna laban sa [[polio]]. '''Gitna, kaliwa pakanan:''' Sinubukan ng Estados Unidos ang kauna-unahan nitong sandatang termonuklear na may kodigong pangalang Ivy Mike noong 1952. Isang pagsubok termonuklear noong 1954 na may kodigong pangalang Castle Romeo; Noong 1959, pinabagsak ni [[Fidel Castro]] si Fulgencio Batista sa [[Himagsikang Cubano]], na nagbunga sa pagtatatag ng una at tanging pamahalaang komunista sa Kanlurang Hemispero; Naging pangunahing mukha si [[Elvis Presley]] ng bagong sumikat na uri ng musikang ''[[rock and roll]]'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950. '''Ibaba, kaliwa pakanan:''' Umaakyat ang usok mula sa mga tangke ng langis sa Puerto Said matapos lusubin ang [[Ehipto]] ng [[Israel]], [[Reyno Unido]], at [[Pransiya]] bilang bahagi ng Krisis sa Suez noong huling bahagi ng 1956; Ang [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]; Inilunsad ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] ang [[Sputnik 1]], ang kauna-unahang [[satelayt|artipisyal na satelayt]] na umikot sa [[Daigdig]], noong Oktubre 1957. Nagsimula ito ng Karera sa Kalawakan sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at ng Estados Unidos.
rect 0 0 254 206 [[Digmaang Koreano]]
rect 254 0 538 206 [[bakuna sa polio]]
rect 0 206 166 414 [[Sandatang termonuklear]]
rect 166 208 371 414 [[Himagsikang Cubano]]
rect 371 208 538 414 [[Elvis Presley]]
rect 0 414 262 606 [[Krisis sa Suez]]
rect 260 414 390 607 [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]
rect 390 414 540 607 [[Sputnik 1]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;{{Decadebox|195}}Ang '''dekada 1950''' (binibigkas na &quot;labinsiyam-na-limampu&quot;;  pinaikli bilang '''d. 1950''' o '''dekada '50''' na kadalasang binibigkas bilang '''dekada''' '''Singkwenta'''), ay isang dekada na nagsimula noong 1 Enero 1950 at nagtapos noong 31 Disyembre 1959.

Sa buong dekada, ipinagpatuloy ng daigdig ang pagbangon mula sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na tinulungan ng paglawak ng [[ekonomiya]] matapos ang [[digmaan]]. Nasaksihan din ng panahong ito ang malaking paglaki ng [[populasyon]] dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng kapanganakan at pag-usbong ng henerasyong tinatawag na &quot;''baby boomers''&quot; (literal na Mga Nagbubunsod na Sanggol). Sa kabila ng pagbangong ito, umigting ang [[Digmaang Malamig]] mula sa payak nitong simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1940 tungo sa matinding tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] pagsapit ng unang bahagi ng dekada 1960. Nangibabaw sa dekada ang tunggaliang [[Ideolohiya|ideolohikal]] sa pagitan ng [[komunismo]] at [[kapitalismo]], lalo na sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemisperyo]].

Sa Estados Unidos, nagbunga ang alon ng kontra-komunistang damdamin na kilala bilang Ikalawang ''Red Scare'' (literal na Takot sa Pula) o McCarthyismo ng mga pagdinig sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos|Kongreso]] ng dalawang kapulungan nito. Sa Unyong Sobyet naman, nagbunsod ang pagkamatay ni [[Joseph Stalin]] ng kampanyang pampolitika at mga repormang tinawag na &quot;de-Stalinisasyon&quot; na pinasimulan ni [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na kalaunan ay nagdulot ng paglala ng relasyon sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at [[Tsina]] noong dekada 1950.

Ang pagsisimula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] ay nagbigay-daan din sa pagsisimula ng [[Karera sa Kalawakan]] sa paglulunsad ng [[Sputnik 1]] noong 1957; bilang tugon, itinatag ng Estados Unidos ang [[NASA]] noong 1958. Kasabay ng mas pinaigting na pagsusuri ng mga [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]] tulad ng RDS-37 at Operasyong ''Upshot–Knothole'' na tinawag na &quot;karera sa armas&quot;, naging mas konserbatibo sa politika ang pandaigdigang kalagayan.

Nagsimula rin sa dekadang ito ang dekolonisasyon sa [[Aprika]] at [[Asya]], na lalo pang bumilis sa sumunod na dekada at nagbunga ng ilang digmaan at tunggalian sa iba't ibang bansa.

Kabilang sa mga digmaang naganap noong dekada 1950 ang Unang Digmaang Indotsino (1946-1954), Kagyatang Malayo (1948-1960), [[Digmaang Koreano]] (1950-1953), Digmaang Algeriano (1954-1962), Unang Digmaang Sibil sa Sudan (1955-1972), [[Digmaang Biyetnam|Digmaang Biyetnames]] (1955-1975),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, &quot;Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960&quot; |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |archive-date=2017-10-19 |access-date=2010-01-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himagsikang Cubano|Rebolusyong Kubano]] (1953-1959), at Krisis sa Suez (1956). Kabilang naman sa mga kudeta at rebolusyon ang Rebolusyong [[Ehipto|Ehipsiyo]] ng 1952, kudeta sa [[Iran]] noong 1953, [[kudeta]] sa [[Guatemala]] noong 1954, Rebolusyon ng 14 Hulyo (1958), at kudeta sa Pakistan noong 1958.
[[Talaksan:Magsaysay and Garcia inauguration, 1953.jpg|left|thumb|Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay (nasa kanan at naka-[[Barong Tagalog|barong tagalog]]) at [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] Elpidio Quirino (nasa kaliwa at naka-barong tagalog din) sa kanilang [[Pagpapasinaya|inagurasyon]] noong 1953. Naging Pangulo si Quirino nang namatay si Magsaysay noong 1957.]]
Ang [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politkang]] aspeto ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ay halo ng rehabilitasyon pagkatapos ng digmaan, matinding sentimento kontra-komunismo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Crisol |first=Jose |date=1953-12-31 |title=Communist Propaganda in the Philippines (1950-1953) |url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol1/iss3/1 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |language=en |volume=1 |issue=3 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.3578 |issn=2244-1638}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang transisyon mula sa kawalang-tatag hanggang sa &quot;ginuntuang panahon&quot; ng [[demokrasya]] and paglago ng ekonomiya. Namamayani sa dekada '50 ang sistemang dalawahang-partido ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] at [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) na karamihang kinabibilangan ng mga konsertibong elitista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teehankee |first=Julio |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=2026-05-07 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nahalal si Ramon Magsaysay bilang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] noong 1953 na tinaguriang &quot;kampeon ng masa&quot; at naglayon siya na iangat ang karaniwang mamamayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolido |first=Linda |date=2023-03-26 |title=66 years after death, Ramon Magsaysay still a yardstick of presidency |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/495150/66-years-after-death-ramon-magsaysay-still-a-yardstick-of-presidency |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging suliranin ng pamahalaan noong unang bahagi ng dekada ang mga rebeldeng [[Hukbalahap]] at krinedito si Magsaysay sa pagpapahupa sa rebelyon sa pamamagitan ng aksyong militar at repormang panlipunan, tulad ng pag-alok ng lupa sa mga rebeldeng susuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippines (Huk Rebellion), 1946–1956: Case Outcome: COIN Win Case Outcome: COIN Win from Paths to Victory: Detailed Insurgency Case Studies on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=www.jstor.org |language=en |doi=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadalasang binabanggit ang pamahalaan ni Magsaysay bilang mataas na punto sa [[kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] para sa malinis at bukas na pamahalaan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=F. Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |date=Marso 23, 2019 |title=The legacy of Ramon Magsaysay |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/03/23/1903747/legacy-ramon-magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; at mataas na tiwala ng publiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ramon Magsaysay |encyclopedia=Britannica |date=Marso 13, 2026 |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramon-Magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Natapos ang kanyang panunungkulan noong 1957 sa isang trahedya nang bumagsak ang kanyang eroplanong sinasakyan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=Abril 9, 2025 |title=CIA? Hukbalahap? Foul play? Grandson shares discoveries on Ramon Magsaysay’s death |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2025/04/09/2434725/cia-hukbalahap-foul-play-grandson-shares-discoveries-ramon-magsaysays-death |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, bumaba sa pinakamababang antas ang karaniwang edad ng mga bagong kasal, isang antas na hindi nakita sa mga nakaraang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2023 |title=Figure MS-2 Median age at first marriage: 1890 to present |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/families-and-households/ms-2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagsapit ng 1954, halos kalahati ng mga Amerikanang [[Kasalan|ikinakasal]] ay mga [[tinedyer]], at madalas silang nagpapakasal sa mga lalaking ilang taon lamang ang tanda sa kanila. Hinangad ng mga babaeng ito ang mga asawang may matatag na kabuhayan. Nakatulong ang malakas na ekonomiya at mababang antas ng kawalan ng [[trabaho]] upang lumawak ang [[kasaganaan]], mapalaki ang gitnang uri, at maging abot-kaya ang pabahay. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kakayahan ang maraming kabataang mag-asawa na magpakasal nang maaga, at naging mahalagang mamimili ang mga dalagitang asawa na aktibong pinuntirya ng mga nagmemerkado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rock &amp; Roll Generation: Teen Life in the 50s (Our American Century) |date=Enero 1, 1998 |publisher=Time Life Books |isbn=0-7835-5501-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa panahong ito, lumitaw ang agwat sa antas ng [[edukasyon]], kung saan mas mataas ang potensiyal na kita ng mga nagtapos ng [[kolehiyo]] kaysa sa mga nagtapos lamang ng [[mataas na paaralan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldin |first1=Claudia Dale |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/180690027 |title=The race between education and technology |last2=Katz |first2=Lawrence F. |date=2008 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02867-8 |location=Cambridge, Mass |language=en |oclc=180690027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa umiiral na mga pamantayang pangkultura, mas maraming lalaki ang nagpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon habang tumutulong naman sa [[Pananalapi (disiplina)|pananalapi]] ang kanilang mga asawa sa pamamagitan ng pagtatrabaho. Bilang pagkilala sa suportang ito, may ilang paaralan na nagbigay pa ng diplomang &quot;PhT&quot; (&quot;''Putting Husband Through''&quot; o Pagpapatapos sa Asawa sa Pag-aaral) upang kilalanin ang mga asawang tumulong sa kanilang mga mister na makatapos ng pag-aaral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=In the 1950s, many wives financed their husbands through college |url=https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2023/03/20/1950s-many-wives-financed-their-husbands-through-college-1#:~:text=It's%20the%20golden%20era%20of,younger%20people%20could%20afford%20it |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging malawak din ang kasikatan ng mga kredit kard noong dekada 1950, simula sa Diners Club Card sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] at kalaunang lumawak sa iba’t ibang bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=When Were Credit Cards Invented? |url=https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/when-were-credit-cards-invented/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Capital One |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katamtaman lamang ang [[Implasyon (presyo)|implasyon]] noong dekada 1950. Nakaranas ang mga unang buwan ng epekto ng [[deplasyon]] mula sa dekada 1940, ngunit nagtapos ang unang buong taon na may tila pagsisimula ng malaking implasyon, kung saan umabot sa 8% hanggang 9% bawat taon ang taunang antas nito. Pagsapit ng 1952, humupa ang implasyon. Muling nakaranas ng bahagyang deplasyon noong 1954 at 1955, subalit sa nalalabing bahagi ng dekada ay nanatiling katamtaman ang implasyon, na nasa pagitan ng 1% at 3.7%. Sa kabuuan ng dekada, umabot lamang sa 2.04% ang karaniwang taunang implasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950–1959 |url=http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504113245/http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |archive-date=Mayo 4, 2014 |access-date=23 Abril 2014 |work=Inflation Data |publisher=InflationData.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, itinuring ang [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] bilang isa sa pinakamalalakas sa Asya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nakabatay ito sa lumalakas na industriya at [[pagmamanupaktura]], pati na rin sa mataas na potensiyal ng bansa para sa pag-unlad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beja Jr |first=Edsel L. |date=2012-07-14 |title=Rebuilding the PH economy |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/32589/rebuilding-the-ph-economy |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, nanatiling nakadepende ang ekonomiya sa [[agrikultura]], [[kalakalan]] sa ibang bansa, at impluwensiya ng Estados Unidos. May mga sularin din ang bansa tulad ng [[kahirapan]], kawalan ng sapat na trabaho, at mabagal na pag-unlad ng industriya, kaya't nakita ang pangangailangan ng modernisasyon upang makamit ang pangmatagalang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1952-09-01 |title=The Philippines |language=en |work=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1952/09/the-philippines/640176/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |issn=2151-9463}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang popular na musika noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1950 ay pangunahing pagpapatuloy ng tunog na crooner mula sa nakaraang dekada, na may mas kaunting diin sa estilong big band na hango sa ''[[jazz]]'' at mas binigyang-diin ang konserbatibo, operatiko, at simponikong estilo ng musika.

Sa kalagitnaan ng dekada, nagbago ang tanawin ng popular na musika nang ang klasikong [[Musikang pop|pop]] ay mapalitan sa mga tsart ng ''[[rock and roll]]''. Ang mga ''crooner'' tulad nina Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, at Patti Page, na nangibabaw sa unang kalahati ng dekada, ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbawas sa kanilang presensya sa mga tsart ng pop pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng dekada.

Umusbong ang ''rock and roll'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, at si [[Elvis Presley]] ang naging pangunahing pigura ng bagong tanyag na tunog na ito sa pamamagitan ng sunod-sunod na paglabas sa mga palabas sa telebisyon at mga recording na nanguna sa mga tsart. Si Chuck Berry, sa pamamagitan ng mga awiting &quot;Maybellene&quot; (1955), &quot;Roll Over Beethoven&quot; (1956), &quot;Rock and Roll Music&quot; (1957), at &quot;Johnny B. Goode&quot; (1958), ay humubog at nagpaunlad ng mga pangunahing elemento na nagbigay-tangi sa ''rock and roll'', na nakatuon sa buhay ng kabataan at nagpakilala ng mga solo sa gitara at istilong pagtatanghal na naging malaking impluwensiya sa mga sumunod na anyo ng [[musikang rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell2008p168&quot;&gt;M. Campbell, ed., ''Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on'' (Cengage Learning, ikatlong edisyon, 2008), pp. 168–9. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Lucio San Pedro, ang kompositor ng Ugoy ng Duyan.
| caption1          = Si [[Lucio San Pedro]], ang kompositor
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = SI Levi Celerio, ang naglapat ng titik
| caption2          = SI [[Levi Celerio]], ang naglapat ng titik
| width2            = 200
| header            = Ang gumawa ng ikonong awiting noong dekada '50 na &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot;
| align             = right
}}
Naimpluwensiyahan din ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ng mga Kanluraning musika, kaya popular din ang ''rock and roll'' na pinamunuan nina [[Eddie Mesa]] (tinaguriang Elvis Presley) at [[Bobby Gonzalez]]. Naging tanyag din ang mga tradisyunal na musika at sumikat ang mang-aawit tulad nina [[Sylvia La Torre]] (na tinaguriang Reyna ng Tagalog)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Release - Jinggoy honors late artist Sylvia La Torre |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/1205_estradaj1.asp |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Ruben Tagalog]] (na itinatag ang pangkat pangmusika na [[Mabuhay Singers]] noong 1958). Naging ikono naman ang awiting &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot; nina [[Lucio San Pedro]] at [[Levi Celerio]], gayundin ang awiting &quot;Hahabol-habol&quot; na ginawa ni Clod Delfino sa titik ni Robin Vega at inawit ni Bobby Gonzalez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |date=Hulyo 28, 2016 |title=30 iconic Filipino songs |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/07/28/1607259/30-iconic-filipino-songs |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging karaniwang bahagi ng mga tahanan sa Amerika ang [[telebisyon]] noong dekada 1950, na humantong sa tinaguriang Ginintuang Panahon ng Telebisyon. Dahil dito, maraming tao ang bumili ng mas maraming produkto at nagpalit ng kanilang mga gamit, na nagpasigla sa kulturang konsumerismo. Gayunman, sa labas ng Amerika, inabot pa ng ilang dekada bago naging pangkaraniwan ang telebisyon sa ibang mga bansa.
[[Talaksan:DZAQ-TV1953.svg|left|thumb|Ang unang komersyal na pagsasahimpapawid ng telebisyon sa Pilipinas ay naganap noong 1953 sa pamamagitan ng himpilang DZAQ-TV na pagmamay-ari ng Alto Broadcasting System.]]
Sa Pilipinas, may mga mag-aaral ng inhinyeriya sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang nag-eksperimento sa pagsasahimpawid ng telebisyon, subalit na wala masyadong nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Mundo Jr |first=Clodualdo |date=October 12, 2003 |title=50 years of Pinoy TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2003/10/12/223965/50-years-pinoy-tv |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unang dumating ang komersyal na telebisyon noong 1953 nang naitayo ng Alto Broadcasting System ang [[DZAQ-TV]] (tsanel 3) na pagmamay-ari ni Antonio Quirino, ang kapatid ni Pangulong [[Elpidio Quirino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Museum |url=https://aijc.com.ph/comm_media/timeline/postwar_period.html |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=aijc.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1957, kinuha naman ni [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]] ang may-ari ng Chronicle Broadcasting Network, ang Alto Broadcasting Corporation, at pinagsanib ang dalawang kompanya bilang [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=Mayo 6, 2020 |title=ABS-CBN's Historic Milestones Through 70 Years of Service to the Filipino |language=en |work=Esquire Magazine Philippines |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/abs-cbn-history-and-milestones-a00293-20200506-lfrm2 |access-date=Mayo 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga [[pelikula]] noong dekada 1950 ay nagkaroon ng napakalawak na pagkakaiba-iba. Dahil sa pag-usbong ng telebisyon, nagsikap ang mga istudiyo at kumpanya na ibalik ang mga manonood sa mga [[sinehan]]. Gumamit sila ng mas maraming teknik sa pagpapakita ng mga pelikula sa pamamagitan ng ''widescreen'' (o malawak na iskrin) at malalaking presentasyon, tulad ng Cinemascope, VistaVision, at Cinerama, pati na rin ang mga gimik tulad ng 3-D na pelikula.

Sumikat ang mga pelikulang may malalaking produksyon at palabas na puno ng engrandeng biswal, lalo na ang mga historikal at pantasyang epiko gaya ng ''The Robe'' (1953),&lt;ref name=&quot;a841&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Robe (1953)|website=BFI|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/film/841a38cc-9525-5770-99f0-02ce863abc16/the-robe|access-date=1 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men'' (1952), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), ''The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad'' (1958), at [[Ben-Hur (pelikula ng 1959)|''Ben-Hur'']] (1959).

Umunlad din sa pandaigdigang antas ang mga malalaking pelikula, tulad ng mga mitolohikal na epiko ng direktor mula sa Unyong Sobyet na si Aleksandr Ptushko na ''Sadko'', ''Ilya Muromets'', at ''Sampo'', gayundin ang mga historikal na obra ni direktor na Hapon na si [[Akira Kurosawa]] na ''Seven Samurai'', ''Throne of Blood'', at ''Rashomon''. Si [[Toshiro Mifune]], na gumanap sa mga pelikula ni Kurosawa, ay gumanap din sa kulay na epikong Trilohiyang Samurai.{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Manuel Conde 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Manuel Conde, ang direktor ng Genghis Khan (1959).
| caption1          = {{nowrap|Si [[Manuel Conde]], &lt;br&gt;ang direktor &lt;br&gt;ng ''Genghis Khan'' (1950).}}
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Gerardo de León 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = Si Gerardo de León, ang director ng Sanda Wong (1955).
| caption2          = {{nowrap|Si [[Gerardo de León]], &lt;br&gt;ang director &lt;br&gt;ng ''Sanda Wong'' (1955).}}
| width2            = 200
| image3            = Lamberto V. Avellana 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt3              = Si Lamberto V. Avellana, ang direktor ng Badjao (1957).
| caption3          = {{nowrap|Si Lamberto V. Avellana, &lt;br&gt;ang direktor&lt;br&gt; ng ''Badjao'' (1957).}}
| width3            = 200
| header            = Mga [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] na nadirehe ng mga pelikulang Pilipino noong dekada '50
| direction         = vertical
}}
Itinuring na “Ginintuang Panahon” ng sine sa Pilipinas&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Philippine Cinema |url=https://sdfilipinocinema.org/philippine-cinema-history/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=San Diego Filipino Cinema |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa mataas na kalidad ng produksyon, pag-usbong ng malalaking istudiyo, at pagdami ng mga pelikulang tumatalakay sa buhay at pagpapahalagang Pilipino. Sa katamtaman, nakakagawa industriya ng pelikula sa Pilipinas ng 350 pelikula kada taon sa dekadang ito, na pumapangalawa lamang sa [[Asya]] sa bilang ng paggawa ng pelikula pagkatapos ng Hapon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nangibabaw sa panahong ito ang mga istudiyo, partikular ang tinatawag na &quot;Big Four&quot; o &quot;Malaking Apat&quot;: ang [[LVN Pictures]], [[Sampaguita Pictures]], [[Premiere Productions]], at Lebran International,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 2, 2026 |title=Ano ang relevance ng “The Big Four” sa history ng Philippine cinema? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/191184/the-big-four-philippine-cinema-a4118-20260302-lfrm |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=PEP.ph |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na gumawa ng mga pelikulang melodrama, komedya, musikal, historikal, at [[Aksiyon (kathang-isip)|aksyon]]. Malaki din ang naging impluwensiya ng mga pelikulang [[Hollywood]] sa melodramang Pilipino, partikular sa paggamit ng sistemang bituin, dramatikong banghay, at emosyonal na tunggalian. Gayunpaman, hindi lamang ginaya ng mga tagagawa ng pelikula Pilipinong ang mga banyagang modelo kundi inangkop din ang mga ito sa lokal na kultura at tradisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Nicanor G. |last2=Umali |first2=Violeda A. |date=Pebrero 2004 |title=Filipino Film Melodrama of the Late 1950s: Two Case Studies of Accommodation of Hollywood Genre Models |url=https://www.plarideljournal.org/article/filipino-film-melodrama-of-the-late-1950s-two-case-studies-of-accommodation-of-hollywood-genre-models/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=Plaridel Journal |doi=10.52518/2004.1.1-03jvlsc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagsusuri sa mga pelikulang ''Sino’ng Maysala?'' (1957) at ''Mga Ligaw na Bulaklak'' (1957), ipinakita na pinagsama ng melodramang Pilipino ang estilong Hollywood at mga katutubong elemento mula sa teatro at [[Panitikan sa Pilipinas|panitikang Pilipino]] na naimpluwensiyahan ng Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Madalas ding umikot ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|mga pelikula]] [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|noong dekada '50 sa Pilipinas]] sa mga temang may kaugnayan sa pamilya, moralidad, sakripisyo, at ugnayang panlipunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bunga nito, nabuo ang isang natatanging anyo ng melodramang Pilipino na may impluwensiyang Kanluranin subalit nananatiling nakaugat sa karanasang at pagpapahalagang Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ilan sa mga pelikulang Pilipino ang sumikat noong dekada '50 ang ''Sisa'' (1951), ''Ang Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo'' (1952), ''Ifugao'' (1954), at ''Sanda Wong'' (1955) sa pagdirehe ng [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] na si [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo de Leon]], ''Korea'' (1952), ''Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay'' (1953), ''Kandelerong Pilak'' (1954), ''[[Anak Dalita]]'' (1956), at ''Badjao'' (1957) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Avellana]], ''Genghis Khan'' (1950) at ''Juan Tamad Goes to Congress'' (1959) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Manuel Conde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ang ''Genghis Khan'' ay ang unang pelikulang Pilipino na naiskirn sa mga [[Pista ng Pelikula sa Cannes|Pistang Pelikulang Cannes]] at Venice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Naging mahalagang yugto rin ang dekada 1950 sa paglaban sa [[Polio]] dahil sa matagumpay na pagkakatuklas ng [[bakuna]] laban dito. Matapos ang malawakang paggamit ng bakuna laban sa ''poliovirus'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, mabilis na bumaba ang kaso ng [[Poliomyelitis|''poliomyelitis'']] sa maraming industriyalisadong bansa, habang unti-unti naman itong humina sa mga papaunlad na bansa sa mga sumunod na dekada, na nagbawas sa dami ng namamatay dahil sa sakit na ito.

Noong dekada 1950, tumaas ang populasyon ng daigdig mula 2.5 bilyon tungo sa 3.0 bilyon, na may humigit-kumulang 1 bilyong kapanganakan at 500 milyong pagkamatay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Dekada 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>1oi9knv6t35kot3zl1w8efsapdufsob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206855</id>
      <parentid>2206854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T08:50:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25789" sha1="o9toybgqq58rj2gvsp2bacath49gj06" xml:space="preserve">&lt;imagemap&gt;File:1950s decade montage.png|370x370px|thumb|right|'''Itaas, kaliwa pakanan:''' Mga Marino ng Estados Unidos na nakikipaglaban sa mga lansangan noong [[Digmaang Koreano]], bandang huling bahagi ng Setyembre 1950; Nabuo ni [[Jonas Salk]] ang unang bakuna laban sa [[polio]]. '''Gitna, kaliwa pakanan:''' Sinubukan ng Estados Unidos ang kauna-unahan nitong sandatang termonuklear na may kodigong pangalang Ivy Mike noong 1952. Isang pagsubok termonuklear noong 1954 na may kodigong pangalang Castle Romeo; Noong 1959, pinabagsak ni [[Fidel Castro]] si Fulgencio Batista sa [[Himagsikang Cubano]], na nagbunga sa pagtatatag ng una at tanging pamahalaang komunista sa Kanlurang Hemispero; Naging pangunahing mukha si [[Elvis Presley]] ng bagong sumikat na uri ng musikang ''[[rock and roll]]'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950. '''Ibaba, kaliwa pakanan:''' Umaakyat ang usok mula sa mga tangke ng langis sa Puerto Said matapos lusubin ang [[Ehipto]] ng [[Israel]], [[Reyno Unido]], at [[Pransiya]] bilang bahagi ng Krisis sa Suez noong huling bahagi ng 1956; Ang [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]; Inilunsad ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] ang [[Sputnik 1]], ang kauna-unahang [[satelayt|artipisyal na satelayt]] na umikot sa [[Daigdig]], noong Oktubre 1957. Nagsimula ito ng Karera sa Kalawakan sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at ng Estados Unidos.
rect 0 0 254 206 [[Digmaang Koreano]]
rect 254 0 538 206 [[bakuna sa polio]]
rect 0 206 166 414 [[Sandatang termonuklear]]
rect 166 208 371 414 [[Himagsikang Cubano]]
rect 371 208 538 414 [[Elvis Presley]]
rect 0 414 262 606 [[Krisis sa Suez]]
rect 260 414 390 607 [[Himagsikang Hungaro ng 1956]]
rect 390 414 540 607 [[Sputnik 1]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;{{Decadebox|195}}Ang '''dekada 1950''' (binibigkas na &quot;labinsiyam-na-limampu&quot;;  pinaikli bilang '''d. 1950''' o '''dekada '50''' na kadalasang binibigkas bilang '''dekada''' '''Singkwenta'''), ay isang dekada na nagsimula noong 1 Enero 1950 at nagtapos noong 31 Disyembre 1959.

Sa buong dekada, ipinagpatuloy ng daigdig ang pagbangon mula sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na tinulungan ng paglawak ng [[ekonomiya]] matapos ang [[digmaan]]. Nasaksihan din ng panahong ito ang malaking paglaki ng [[populasyon]] dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng kapanganakan at pag-usbong ng henerasyong tinatawag na &quot;''baby boomers''&quot; (literal na Mga Nagbubunsod na Sanggol). Sa kabila ng pagbangong ito, umigting ang [[Digmaang Malamig]] mula sa payak nitong simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1940 tungo sa matinding tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] pagsapit ng unang bahagi ng dekada 1960. Nangibabaw sa dekada ang tunggaliang [[Ideolohiya|ideolohikal]] sa pagitan ng [[komunismo]] at [[kapitalismo]], lalo na sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemisperyo]].

Sa Estados Unidos, nagbunga ang alon ng kontra-komunistang damdamin na kilala bilang Ikalawang ''Red Scare'' (literal na Takot sa Pula) o McCarthyismo ng mga pagdinig sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos|Kongreso]] ng dalawang kapulungan nito. Sa Unyong Sobyet naman, nagbunsod ang pagkamatay ni [[Joseph Stalin]] ng kampanyang pampolitika at mga repormang tinawag na &quot;de-Stalinisasyon&quot; na pinasimulan ni [[Nikita Khrushchev]], na kalaunan ay nagdulot ng paglala ng relasyon sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at [[Tsina]] noong dekada 1950.

Ang pagsisimula ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] ay nagbigay-daan din sa pagsisimula ng [[Karera sa Kalawakan]] sa paglulunsad ng [[Sputnik 1]] noong 1957; bilang tugon, itinatag ng Estados Unidos ang [[NASA]] noong 1958. Kasabay ng mas pinaigting na pagsusuri ng mga [[Sandatang nukleyar|sandatang nuklear]] tulad ng RDS-37 at Operasyong ''Upshot–Knothole'' na tinawag na &quot;karera sa armas&quot;, naging mas konserbatibo sa politika ang pandaigdigang kalagayan.

Nagsimula rin sa dekadang ito ang dekolonisasyon sa [[Aprika]] at [[Asya]], na lalo pang bumilis sa sumunod na dekada at nagbunga ng ilang digmaan at tunggalian sa iba't ibang bansa.

Kabilang sa mga digmaang naganap noong dekada 1950 ang Unang Digmaang Indotsino (1946-1954), Kagyatang Malayo (1948-1960), [[Digmaang Koreano]] (1950-1953), Digmaang Algeriano (1954-1962), Unang Digmaang Sibil sa Sudan (1955-1972), [[Digmaang Biyetnam|Digmaang Biyetnames]] (1955-1975),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, &quot;Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960&quot; |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019184424/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent14.htm |archive-date=2017-10-19 |access-date=2010-01-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himagsikang Cubano|Rebolusyong Kubano]] (1953-1959), at Krisis sa Suez (1956). Kabilang naman sa mga kudeta at rebolusyon ang Rebolusyong [[Ehipto|Ehipsiyo]] ng 1952, kudeta sa [[Iran]] noong 1953, [[kudeta]] sa [[Guatemala]] noong 1954, Rebolusyon ng 14 Hulyo (1958), at kudeta sa Pakistan noong 1958.
[[Talaksan:Magsaysay and Garcia inauguration, 1953.jpg|left|thumb|Si Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay (nasa kanan at naka-[[Barong Tagalog|barong tagalog]]) at [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] Elpidio Quirino (nasa kaliwa at naka-barong tagalog din) sa kanilang [[Pagpapasinaya|inagurasyon]] noong 1953. Naging Pangulo si Quirino nang namatay si Magsaysay noong 1957.]]
Ang [[Politika ng Pilipinas|politkang]] aspeto ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ay halo ng rehabilitasyon pagkatapos ng digmaan, matinding sentimento kontra-komunismo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Crisol |first=Jose |date=1953-12-31 |title=Communist Propaganda in the Philippines (1950-1953) |url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol1/iss3/1 |journal=Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints |language=en |volume=1 |issue=3 |doi=10.13185/2244-1638.3578 |issn=2244-1638}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang transisyon mula sa kawalang-tatag hanggang sa &quot;ginuntuang panahon&quot; ng [[demokrasya]] and paglago ng ekonomiya. Namamayani sa dekada '50 ang sistemang dalawahang-partido ([[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] at [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) na karamihang kinabibilangan ng mga konsertibong elitista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teehankee |first=Julio |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |url=https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361006.pdf |access-date=2026-05-07 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nahalal si Ramon Magsaysay bilang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] noong 1953 na tinaguriang &quot;kampeon ng masa&quot; at naglayon siya na iangat ang karaniwang mamamayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bolido |first=Linda |date=2023-03-26 |title=66 years after death, Ramon Magsaysay still a yardstick of presidency |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/495150/66-years-after-death-ramon-magsaysay-still-a-yardstick-of-presidency |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging suliranin ng pamahalaan noong unang bahagi ng dekada ang mga rebeldeng [[Hukbalahap]] at krinedito si Magsaysay sa pagpapahupa sa rebelyon sa pamamagitan ng aksyong militar at repormang panlipunan, tulad ng pag-alok ng lupa sa mga rebeldeng susuko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippines (Huk Rebellion), 1946–1956: Case Outcome: COIN Win Case Outcome: COIN Win from Paths to Victory: Detailed Insurgency Case Studies on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12 |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=www.jstor.org |language=en |doi=10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kadalasang binabanggit ang pamahalaan ni Magsaysay bilang mataas na punto sa [[kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] para sa malinis at bukas na pamahalaan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=F. Sionil |author-link=F. Sionil José |date=Marso 23, 2019 |title=The legacy of Ramon Magsaysay |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2019/03/23/1903747/legacy-ramon-magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; at mataas na tiwala ng publiko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ramon Magsaysay |encyclopedia=Britannica |date=Marso 13, 2026 |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramon-Magsaysay |access-date=2026-05-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Natapos ang kanyang panunungkulan noong 1957 sa isang trahedya nang bumagsak ang kanyang eroplanong sinasakyan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=Abril 9, 2025 |title=CIA? Hukbalahap? Foul play? Grandson shares discoveries on Ramon Magsaysay’s death |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2025/04/09/2434725/cia-hukbalahap-foul-play-grandson-shares-discoveries-ramon-magsaysays-death |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, bumaba sa pinakamababang antas ang karaniwang edad ng mga bagong kasal, isang antas na hindi nakita sa mga nakaraang panahon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2023 |title=Figure MS-2 Median age at first marriage: 1890 to present |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/families-and-households/ms-2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagsapit ng 1954, halos kalahati ng mga Amerikanang [[Kasalan|ikinakasal]] ay mga [[tinedyer]], at madalas silang nagpapakasal sa mga lalaking ilang taon lamang ang tanda sa kanila. Hinangad ng mga babaeng ito ang mga asawang may matatag na kabuhayan. Nakatulong ang malakas na ekonomiya at mababang antas ng kawalan ng [[trabaho]] upang lumawak ang [[kasaganaan]], mapalaki ang gitnang uri, at maging abot-kaya ang pabahay. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kakayahan ang maraming kabataang mag-asawa na magpakasal nang maaga, at naging mahalagang mamimili ang mga dalagitang asawa na aktibong pinuntirya ng mga nagmemerkado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Rock &amp; Roll Generation: Teen Life in the 50s (Our American Century) |date=Enero 1, 1998 |publisher=Time Life Books |isbn=0-7835-5501-6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa panahong ito, lumitaw ang agwat sa antas ng [[edukasyon]], kung saan mas mataas ang potensiyal na kita ng mga nagtapos ng [[kolehiyo]] kaysa sa mga nagtapos lamang ng [[mataas na paaralan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Goldin |first1=Claudia Dale |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/180690027 |title=The race between education and technology |last2=Katz |first2=Lawrence F. |date=2008 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02867-8 |location=Cambridge, Mass |language=en |oclc=180690027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa umiiral na mga pamantayang pangkultura, mas maraming lalaki ang nagpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon habang tumutulong naman sa [[Pananalapi (disiplina)|pananalapi]] ang kanilang mga asawa sa pamamagitan ng pagtatrabaho. Bilang pagkilala sa suportang ito, may ilang paaralan na nagbigay pa ng diplomang &quot;PhT&quot; (&quot;''Putting Husband Through''&quot; o Pagpapatapos sa Asawa sa Pag-aaral) upang kilalanin ang mga asawang tumulong sa kanilang mga mister na makatapos ng pag-aaral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=In the 1950s, many wives financed their husbands through college |url=https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2023/03/20/1950s-many-wives-financed-their-husbands-through-college-1#:~:text=It's%20the%20golden%20era%20of,younger%20people%20could%20afford%20it |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging malawak din ang kasikatan ng mga kredit kard noong dekada 1950, simula sa Diners Club Card sa [[Lungsod ng New York]] at kalaunang lumawak sa iba’t ibang bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=When Were Credit Cards Invented? |url=https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/when-were-credit-cards-invented/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=Capital One |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katamtaman lamang ang [[Implasyon (presyo)|implasyon]] noong dekada 1950. Nakaranas ang mga unang buwan ng epekto ng [[deplasyon]] mula sa dekada 1940, ngunit nagtapos ang unang buong taon na may tila pagsisimula ng malaking implasyon, kung saan umabot sa 8% hanggang 9% bawat taon ang taunang antas nito. Pagsapit ng 1952, humupa ang implasyon. Muling nakaranas ng bahagyang deplasyon noong 1954 at 1955, subalit sa nalalabing bahagi ng dekada ay nanatiling katamtaman ang implasyon, na nasa pagitan ng 1% at 3.7%. Sa kabuuan ng dekada, umabot lamang sa 2.04% ang karaniwang taunang implasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950–1959 |url=http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504113245/http://inflationdata.com/articles/inflation-cpi-consumer-price-index-1950-1959/ |archive-date=Mayo 4, 2014 |access-date=23 Abril 2014 |work=Inflation Data |publisher=InflationData.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong dekada 1950, itinuring ang [[ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] bilang isa sa pinakamalalakas sa Asya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Nakabatay ito sa lumalakas na industriya at [[pagmamanupaktura]], pati na rin sa mataas na potensiyal ng bansa para sa pag-unlad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beja Jr |first=Edsel L. |date=2012-07-14 |title=Rebuilding the PH economy |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/32589/rebuilding-the-ph-economy |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, nanatiling nakadepende ang ekonomiya sa [[agrikultura]], [[kalakalan]] sa ibang bansa, at impluwensiya ng Estados Unidos. May mga sularin din ang bansa tulad ng [[kahirapan]], kawalan ng sapat na trabaho, at mabagal na pag-unlad ng industriya, kaya't nakita ang pangangailangan ng modernisasyon upang makamit ang pangmatagalang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1952-09-01 |title=The Philippines |language=en |work=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1952/09/the-philippines/640176/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |issn=2151-9463}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang popular na musika noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1950 ay pangunahing pagpapatuloy ng tunog na crooner mula sa nakaraang dekada, na may mas kaunting diin sa estilong big band na hango sa ''[[jazz]]'' at mas binigyang-diin ang konserbatibo, operatiko, at simponikong estilo ng musika.

Sa kalagitnaan ng dekada, nagbago ang tanawin ng popular na musika nang ang klasikong [[Musikang pop|pop]] ay mapalitan sa mga tsart ng ''[[rock and roll]]''. Ang mga ''crooner'' tulad nina Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, at Patti Page, na nangibabaw sa unang kalahati ng dekada, ay nakaranas ng malaking pagbawas sa kanilang presensya sa mga tsart ng pop pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng dekada.

Umusbong ang ''rock and roll'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, at si [[Elvis Presley]] ang naging pangunahing pigura ng bagong tanyag na tunog na ito sa pamamagitan ng sunod-sunod na paglabas sa mga palabas sa telebisyon at mga recording na nanguna sa mga tsart. Si Chuck Berry, sa pamamagitan ng mga awiting &quot;Maybellene&quot; (1955), &quot;Roll Over Beethoven&quot; (1956), &quot;Rock and Roll Music&quot; (1957), at &quot;Johnny B. Goode&quot; (1958), ay humubog at nagpaunlad ng mga pangunahing elemento na nagbigay-tangi sa ''rock and roll'', na nakatuon sa buhay ng kabataan at nagpakilala ng mga solo sa gitara at istilong pagtatanghal na naging malaking impluwensiya sa mga sumunod na anyo ng [[musikang rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell2008p168&quot;&gt;M. Campbell, ed., ''Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on'' (Cengage Learning, ikatlong edisyon, 2008), pp. 168–9. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Lucio San Pedro, ang kompositor ng Ugoy ng Duyan.
| caption1          = Si [[Lucio San Pedro]], ang kompositor
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = SI Levi Celerio, ang naglapat ng titik
| caption2          = SI [[Levi Celerio]], ang naglapat ng titik
| width2            = 200
| header            = Ang gumawa ng ikonong awiting noong dekada '50 na &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot;
| align             = right
}}
Naimpluwensiyahan din ng Pilipinas noong dekada '50 ng mga Kanluraning musika, kaya popular din ang ''rock and roll'' na pinamunuan nina [[Eddie Mesa]] (tinaguriang Elvis Presley) at [[Bobby Gonzalez]]. Naging tanyag din ang mga tradisyunal na musika at sumikat ang mang-aawit tulad nina [[Sylvia La Torre]] (na tinaguriang Reyna ng Tagalog)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Release - Jinggoy honors late artist Sylvia La Torre |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2022/1205_estradaj1.asp |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Ruben Tagalog]] (na itinatag ang pangkat pangmusika na [[Mabuhay Singers]] noong 1958). Naging ikono naman ang awiting &quot;Ugoy ng Duyan&quot; nina [[Lucio San Pedro]] at [[Levi Celerio]], gayundin ang awiting &quot;Hahabol-habol&quot; na ginawa ni Clod Delfino sa titik ni Robin Vega at inawit ni Bobby Gonzalez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gil |first=Baby A. |date=Hulyo 28, 2016 |title=30 iconic Filipino songs |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/07/28/1607259/30-iconic-filipino-songs |access-date=2026-05-07 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naging karaniwang bahagi ng mga tahanan sa Amerika ang [[telebisyon]] noong dekada 1950, na humantong sa tinaguriang Ginintuang Panahon ng Telebisyon. Dahil dito, maraming tao ang bumili ng mas maraming produkto at nagpalit ng kanilang mga gamit, na nagpasigla sa kulturang konsumerismo. Gayunman, sa labas ng Amerika, inabot pa ng ilang dekada bago naging pangkaraniwan ang telebisyon sa ibang mga bansa.
[[Talaksan:DZAQ-TV1953.svg|left|thumb|Ang unang komersyal na pagsasahimpapawid ng telebisyon sa Pilipinas ay naganap noong 1953 sa pamamagitan ng himpilang DZAQ-TV na pagmamay-ari ng Alto Broadcasting System.]]
Sa Pilipinas, may mga mag-aaral ng inhinyeriya sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang nag-eksperimento sa pagsasahimpawid ng telebisyon, subalit na wala masyadong nangyari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=del Mundo Jr |first=Clodualdo |date=October 12, 2003 |title=50 years of Pinoy TV |url=https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2003/10/12/223965/50-years-pinoy-tv |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unang dumating ang komersyal na telebisyon noong 1953 nang naitayo ng Alto Broadcasting System ang [[DZAQ-TV]] (tsanel 3) na pagmamay-ari ni Antonio Quirino, ang kapatid ni Pangulong [[Elpidio Quirino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Media Museum |url=https://aijc.com.ph/comm_media/timeline/postwar_period.html |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=aijc.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1957, kinuha naman ni [[Eugenio Lopez Sr.]] ang may-ari ng Chronicle Broadcasting Network, ang Alto Broadcasting Corporation, at pinagsanib ang dalawang kompanya bilang [[ABS-CBN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Limos |first=Mario Alvaro |date=Mayo 6, 2020 |title=ABS-CBN's Historic Milestones Through 70 Years of Service to the Filipino |language=en |work=Esquire Magazine Philippines |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/abs-cbn-history-and-milestones-a00293-20200506-lfrm2 |access-date=Mayo 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga [[pelikula]] noong dekada 1950 ay nagkaroon ng napakalawak na pagkakaiba-iba. Dahil sa pag-usbong ng telebisyon, nagsikap ang mga istudiyo at kumpanya na ibalik ang mga manonood sa mga [[sinehan]]. Gumamit sila ng mas maraming teknik sa pagpapakita ng mga pelikula sa pamamagitan ng ''widescreen'' (o malawak na iskrin) at malalaking presentasyon, tulad ng Cinemascope, VistaVision, at Cinerama, pati na rin ang mga gimik tulad ng 3-D na pelikula.

Sumikat ang mga pelikulang may malalaking produksyon at palabas na puno ng engrandeng biswal, lalo na ang mga historikal at pantasyang epiko gaya ng ''The Robe'' (1953),&lt;ref name=&quot;a841&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Robe (1953)|website=BFI|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/film/841a38cc-9525-5770-99f0-02ce863abc16/the-robe|access-date=1 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men'' (1952), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), ''The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad'' (1958), at [[Ben-Hur (pelikula ng 1959)|''Ben-Hur'']] (1959).

Umunlad din sa pandaigdigang antas ang mga malalaking pelikula, tulad ng mga mitolohikal na epiko ng direktor mula sa Unyong Sobyet na si Aleksandr Ptushko na ''Sadko'', ''Ilya Muromets'', at ''Sampo'', gayundin ang mga historikal na obra ni direktor na Hapon na si [[Akira Kurosawa]] na ''Seven Samurai'', ''Throne of Blood'', at ''Rashomon''. Si [[Toshiro Mifune]], na gumanap sa mga pelikula ni Kurosawa, ay gumanap din sa kulay na epikong Trilohiyang Samurai.{{multiple image
| caption_align     = center
| header_align      = center
| image1            = Manuel Conde 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt1              = Si Manuel Conde, ang direktor ng Genghis Khan (1959).
| caption1          = {{nowrap|Si [[Manuel Conde]], &lt;br&gt;ang direktor &lt;br&gt;ng ''Genghis Khan'' (1950).}}
| width1            = 200
| image2            = Gerardo de León 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt2              = Si Gerardo de León, ang director ng Sanda Wong (1955).
| caption2          = {{nowrap|Si [[Gerardo de León]], &lt;br&gt;ang director &lt;br&gt;ng ''Sanda Wong'' (1955).}}
| width2            = 200
| image3            = Lamberto V. Avellana 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
| alt3              = Si Lamberto V. Avellana, ang direktor ng Badjao (1957).
| caption3          = {{nowrap|Si [[Lamberto V. Avellana]], &lt;br&gt;ang direktor&lt;br&gt; ng ''Badjao'' (1957).}}
| width3            = 200
| header            = Mga [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] na nadirehe ng mga pelikulang Pilipino noong dekada '50
| direction         = vertical
}}
Itinuring na “Ginintuang Panahon” ng sine sa Pilipinas&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=History of Philippine Cinema |url=https://sdfilipinocinema.org/philippine-cinema-history/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=San Diego Filipino Cinema |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil sa mataas na kalidad ng produksyon, pag-usbong ng malalaking istudiyo, at pagdami ng mga pelikulang tumatalakay sa buhay at pagpapahalagang Pilipino. Sa katamtaman, nakakagawa industriya ng pelikula sa Pilipinas ng 350 pelikula kada taon sa dekadang ito, na pumapangalawa lamang sa [[Asya]] sa bilang ng paggawa ng pelikula pagkatapos ng Hapon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nangibabaw sa panahong ito ang mga istudiyo, partikular ang tinatawag na &quot;Big Four&quot; o &quot;Malaking Apat&quot;: ang [[LVN Pictures]], [[Sampaguita Pictures]], [[Premiere Productions]], at Lebran International,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 2, 2026 |title=Ano ang relevance ng “The Big Four” sa history ng Philippine cinema? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/191184/the-big-four-philippine-cinema-a4118-20260302-lfrm |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=PEP.ph |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na gumawa ng mga pelikulang melodrama, komedya, musikal, historikal, at [[Aksiyon (kathang-isip)|aksyon]]. Malaki din ang naging impluwensiya ng mga pelikulang [[Hollywood]] sa melodramang Pilipino, partikular sa paggamit ng sistemang bituin, dramatikong banghay, at emosyonal na tunggalian. Gayunpaman, hindi lamang ginaya ng mga tagagawa ng pelikula Pilipinong ang mga banyagang modelo kundi inangkop din ang mga ito sa lokal na kultura at tradisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Nicanor G. |last2=Umali |first2=Violeda A. |date=Pebrero 2004 |title=Filipino Film Melodrama of the Late 1950s: Two Case Studies of Accommodation of Hollywood Genre Models |url=https://www.plarideljournal.org/article/filipino-film-melodrama-of-the-late-1950s-two-case-studies-of-accommodation-of-hollywood-genre-models/ |access-date=2026-05-10 |website=Plaridel Journal |doi=10.52518/2004.1.1-03jvlsc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pagsusuri sa mga pelikulang ''Sino’ng Maysala?'' (1957) at ''Mga Ligaw na Bulaklak'' (1957), ipinakita na pinagsama ng melodramang Pilipino ang estilong Hollywood at mga katutubong elemento mula sa teatro at [[Panitikan sa Pilipinas|panitikang Pilipino]] na naimpluwensiyahan ng Espanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Madalas ding umikot ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|mga pelikula]] [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 1950|noong dekada '50 sa Pilipinas]] sa mga temang may kaugnayan sa pamilya, moralidad, sakripisyo, at ugnayang panlipunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bunga nito, nabuo ang isang natatanging anyo ng melodramang Pilipino na may impluwensiyang Kanluranin subalit nananatiling nakaugat sa karanasang at pagpapahalagang Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ilan sa mga pelikulang Pilipino ang sumikat noong dekada '50 ang ''Sisa'' (1951), ''Ang Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo'' (1952), ''Ifugao'' (1954), at ''Sanda Wong'' (1955) sa pagdirehe ng [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] na si [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo de Leon]], ''Korea'' (1952), ''Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay'' (1953), ''Kandelerong Pilak'' (1954), ''[[Anak Dalita]]'' (1956), at ''Badjao'' (1957) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Avellana]], ''Genghis Khan'' (1950) at ''Juan Tamad Goes to Congress'' (1959) sa pagdirehe ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining na si [[Manuel Conde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ang ''Genghis Khan'' ay ang unang pelikulang Pilipino na naiskirn sa mga [[Pista ng Pelikula sa Cannes|Pistang Pelikulang Cannes]] at Venice.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Naging mahalagang yugto rin ang dekada 1950 sa paglaban sa [[Polio]] dahil sa matagumpay na pagkakatuklas ng [[bakuna]] laban dito. Matapos ang malawakang paggamit ng bakuna laban sa ''poliovirus'' noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1950, mabilis na bumaba ang kaso ng [[Poliomyelitis|''poliomyelitis'']] sa maraming industriyalisadong bansa, habang unti-unti naman itong humina sa mga papaunlad na bansa sa mga sumunod na dekada, na nagbawas sa dami ng namamatay dahil sa sakit na ito.

Noong dekada 1950, tumaas ang populasyon ng daigdig mula 2.5 bilyon tungo sa 3.0 bilyon, na may humigit-kumulang 1 bilyong kapanganakan at 500 milyong pagkamatay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]]
[[Kategorya:Dekada 1950]]</text>
      <sha1>o9toybgqq58rj2gvsp2bacath49gj06</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malapatinig</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206843</id>
      <parentid>2206657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T03:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2206843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10717" sha1="meh91xek14ycwk1y1aprxrmi8p69n1k" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates}}&lt;!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --&gt;

{{For|kabuuang uri ng katinig|katinig na palapit}}{{IPA notice}}
Sa [[ponetika]], '''malapatínig''' ang mga [[katinig]] na halos katunog ng mga [[patinig]] ngunit umaakto bilang mga hangganan ng isang [[pantig]] imbes bilang gitna ({{Lang|en|nucleus}}) nito.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=322}} Bahagi ang mga ito ng mga [[katinig na palapit]]. Halimbawa sa [[wikang Tagalog]] ang mga tunog na {{IPA|[w j]}} na sinusulat bilang ''w'' at ''y'' sa mga salitang ''wala'' at ''yaya''.

== Kahulugan ==

Bahagi ang mga malapatinig ng mga [[katinig na palapit]].{{sfnp|Crystal|2008|pp=431–2}}{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|p=9}} Bagamat itinuturing ang dalawang termino bilang magkapareho sa larangan,{{sfnp|Meyer|2005|p=101}} itinuturing ng mas nakakaraming lingwista ang mga malapatinig bilang isang bahagi lamang ng mas malaking pangkat ng mga katinig na palapit. Walang eksaktong kahulugan ang napagkakasunduan ukol rito, at maaaring magkakaiba-iba ang kahulugan at saklaw na ibinibigay ng mga may-akda; halimbawa, hindi itinuturing nina [[Peter Ladefoged]] at [[Ian Maddieson]] bilang malapatinig ang [[katinig na palapit sa labi-ngipin]] {{IPA|[ʋ]}}.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=323}}

Sa [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]], ginagamit ang [[Arko (tuldik)|arko]] bilang tuldik para sa mga patinig na hindi silabiko, na kinakabit sa isang simbolong sumisimbolo sa isang patinig: {{unichar|032F|COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW|ulink=Phonetic symbols in Unicode|cwith=◌}}. Ginagamit noon hanggang 1989 para rito ang {{unichar|0306|COMBINING BREVE|ulink=Phonetic symbols in Unicode|cwith=◌}}, na ginagamit na ngayon para sa [[napakailing tunog]].

Narito ang apat na napagkakasunduan bilang mga malapatinig at ang mga katumbas nitong patinig:
{{table alignment}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable defaultcenter&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pangalan !! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | IPA 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Katumbas na patinig{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|p=9}}
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Halimbawa
|-
!IPA
!Pangalan
!Wika
!Salita
!Kahulugan
!Bigkas
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa labi't paleta]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɥ}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|y}}}}
|[[Nakasarang bilog na harapang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
|{{Lang|fr|nuire}}
|'manakit'
|{{IPA|[nɥiʁ]}}
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa labi't ngala-ngala]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|w}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|u}}}}
|[[Nakasarang bilog na likurang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |araw
|{{IPA|[ˈɐɾaw]}}
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa paleta]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|j}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|i}}}}
|[[Nakasarang di-bilog na harapang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[maya]]
|{{IPA|[ˈmajɐ]}}
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa ngala-ngala]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɰ}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɯ}}}}
|[[Nakasarang di-bilog na likurang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]
|{{Lang|gug|gotyo}}
|'malapit'
|{{IPA|[ɰoˈtɨo]}}
|}

Bukod sa mga ito, ipinapanukala ring ituring bilang mga malapatinig ng ilang mga lingwista ang mga sumusunod na katinig na palapit:

* Ang [[matunog na katinig na palapit sa gilagid]] {{IPA|[ɹ]}} at ang [[matunog na katinig na palapit sa dilang pulupot]] {{IPA|[ɻ]}}, na ipinapares sa mga [[Mala-R na patinig|mala-''R'' na patinig]] tulad ng {{IPA|[ɚ]}} o {{IPA|[ɝ]}}.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=323}}{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|p=8}}
* Ang [[matunog na katinig na palapit sa lalaugan]] {{IPA|[ʕ̞]}}, na ipinapares sa [[nakabukang likurang patinig]] {{IPA|[ɑ]}},{{sfnp|Esling|2010|p=695}} at madalas na sinasabing may natatanging katangian ng artikulasyon sa [[lalaugan]].{{sfnp|Esling|2005|p=40}}

== Pagkukumpara ==

=== Kumpara sa mga patinig ===
Batay sa kahulugan, itinatangi ang mga malapatinig sa mga [[patinig]] base sa pagiging di-silabiko ng mga ito. Bukod dito, mas maiiksi ang mga malapatinig.{{sfnp|Crystal|2008|pp=431–2}} Sa ilang mga wika kagaya ng [[wikang Amhariko]] at [[Wikang Yoruba|Yoruba]], mas makitid ang lagusan ng hangin para mabuo ang mga malapatinig kumpara sa mga katumbas nitong patinig. Gayunpaman, maaaring ituring bilang magkatumbas ang dalawang ito pagdating sa [[ponema]]. Halimbawa, maaaring ituring ang [[Wikang Ingles|salitang Ingles]] na {{Lang|en|fly}} (&quot;langaw&quot; o &quot;lumipad&quot; depende sa paksa) bilang isang bukas na [[diptonggo]] {{IPA|[flai̯]}} o saradong [[pantig]] na nagtatapos sa isang katinig {{IPA|[flaj]}}.{{sfnp|Cohen|1971|p=51}}

=== Kumpara sa mga pasutsot at ibang palapit ===
Batay sa kahulugan, itinatangi ang mga [[katinig na palapit]] (kabilang ang mga malapatinig) sa mga [[katinig na pasutsot]] base sa paano nagagawa ang tunog; sa mga pasutsot, may nagaganap na kiskis o ligalig na tunog, na wala sa mga palapit. Sa konteksto ng [[wikang Espanyol]], ipinapanukala ng lingwistang si [[Martínez Celdrán]] noong 2004 ang isang karagdagang grupo ng mga katinig na palapit, na tinatawag niya bilang mga ''matitinis na katinig na palapit'' ({{Lang|en|spirant approximants}}, halimbawa ay {{IPA|[ʝ̞]}}) na itinatangi sa parehong mga malapatinig at katinig na pasutsot at inilarawan bilang &quot;mga di-[[Katinig na tunog-R|rotikong]] sentrong katinig na palapit&quot;.{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|pp=5-6}} Samantala, ginamit muli naman nina [[Martin Ball]] at [[Joan Rahilly]] ang katagang &quot;walang kiskis na [[Tunog na dumadaloy|dinadaluyang tunog]]&quot; ({{Lang|en|frictionless continuant}}) para sa parehong grupo, na orihinal na tumutukoy sa mga katinig na palapit na hindi [[Katinig na pagilid|pagilid]].{{sfnp|Ball|Rahilly|2011}}{{sfnp|Ball|Rahilly|Lowry|Bessell|2020}}{{sfnp|Ball|2025}}

== Tingnan din ==

* [[Katinig na palapit]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Pinagkunan ===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Martin |author1-link=Martin J. Ball |last2=Rahilly |first2=Joan |year=2011 |title=The symbolization of central approximants in the IPA |trans-title=Ang pagsisimbolo sa mga sentrong katinig na palapit sa IPA |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |language=en |volume=41 |doi=10.1017/S0025100311000107 |jstor=44527032 |number=2 |pp=231-237}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ball |first1=Martin |title=Phonetics for Speech Pathology |last2=Rahilly |first2=Joan |last3=Lowry |first3=Orla |last4=Bessell |first4=Nicola |last5=Lee |first5=Alice |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-1781791790 |edition=3 |series=Communication Disorders and Clinical Linguistics |language=en |trans-title=Ponetika para sa Patolohiya ng Pananalita}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ball |first=Martin J. |year=2025 |title=Additional Phonetic Symbols for the Transcription of Typical and Atypical Speech |trans-title=Mga Karagdagang Ponetikong Simbolo para sa Transkripsiyon sa mga Karaniwan at Di-karaniwang Pananalita |journal=Journal of Connected Speech |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1 |doi=10.3138/jcspeech.29303 |pp=106-119}}
* {{Citation |last1=Bowen |first1=J. Donald |title=The Phonemic Interpretation of Semivowels in Spanish |journal=Language |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=236–240 |year=1955 |trans-title=Ang Ponemikong Interpretasyon sa mga Malapatinig sa wikang Espanyol |language=en |doi=10.2307/411039 |jstor=411039 |last2=Stockwell |first2=Robert P.}}
* {{Citation |last=Chitoran |first=Ioana |title=A perception-production study of Romanian diphthongs and glide-vowel sequences |url=http://www.clillac-arp.univ-paris-diderot.fr/_media/user/ioana_chitoran/pdf/chitoran_jipa02.pdf |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=203–222 |year=2002 |trans-title=Pag-aaral sa persepsiyon-produksiyon ng mga sekuwensiya ng mga diptonggo at dulas-patinig sa wikang Rumano |language=en |citeseerx=10.1.1.116.1413 |doi=10.1017/S0025100302001044 |s2cid=10104718}} {{open access}}
* {{Citation |last=Crystal |first=David |title=A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics |year=2008 |trans-title=Diksiyonaryo ng Lingguwistika at Ponetika |edition=6 |publisher=Blackwell |language=en |isbn=978-1-4051-5297-6}}
* {{Citation |last=[[:nl:Antonie Cohen|Cohen]] |first=Antonie |title=The phonemes of English: a phonemic study of the vowels and consonants of standard English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0x-9bpGEPbAC |year=1971 |trans-title=Ang mga ponema ng wikang Ingles: isang ponemikong pag-aaral sa mga patinig at katinig ng pamantayang Ingles |edition=3 |publisher=Springer |language=en |isbn=978-90-247-0639-6}}
* {{SOWL}}
* {{Citation |last=Martínez Celdrán |first=Eugenio |title=Problems in the Classification of Approximants |url=http://www.ub.edu/labfon/Approximants-2.pdf |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=201–210 |year=2004 |trans-title=Mga Problema sa Klasipikasyon ng mga Katinig na Palapit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711150125/http://www.ub.edu/labfon/Approximants-2.pdf |language=en |doi=10.1017/S0025100304001732 |access-date= |archive-date=2010-07-11 |s2cid=144568679}}
* {{Citation |last=Esling |first=John H. |title=The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences |pages=678–702 |year=2010 |editor1-last=Hardcastle |editor1-first=William J. |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Agham Ponetika |trans-chapter=Notasyong Ponemiko |chapter=Phonetic Notation |edition=2 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |language=en |doi=10.1002/9781444317251.ch18 |isbn=978-1-4051-4590-9 |author-link=John Esling |editor2-last=Laver |editor2-first=John |editor3-last=Gibbon |editor3-first=Fiona E.}}
* {{Citation |last=Esling |first=John H. |title=There Are No Back Vowels: The Laryngeal Articulator Model |journal=[[Canadian Journal of Linguistics]] |volume=50 |issue=1–4 |pages=13–44 |year=2005 |trans-title=Walang mga Likurang Patinig: Ang Modelo ng Artikulador sa Bagtingan |language=en |doi=10.1017/S0008413100003650}}
* {{Citation |last=Meyer |first=Paul Georg |title=Synchronic English Linguistics: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2hXL8WClNUC |year=2005 |trans-title=Lingguwistika sa Sinkronikong Ingles: Isang Panimula |edition=3 |location=Tübingen, Alemanya |publisher=Gunter Narr Verlag |language=en |isbn=978-3-8233-6191-6}}
* {{Citation |last=Saporta |first=Sol |title=A Note on Spanish Semivowels |journal=Language |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=287–290 |year=1956 |trans-title=Ukol sa mga Malapatinig ng Wikang Espanyol |language=en |doi=10.2307/411006 |jstor=411006}}
* {{Citation |last=Trager |first=George |title=The Phonemic Treatment of Semivowels |journal=Language |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=220–223 |year=1942 |trans-title=Ang Ponemikong Pagtrato sa mga Malapatinig |language=en |doi=10.2307/409556 |jstor=409556}}
{{Refend}}{{Articulation navbox}}</text>
      <sha1>meh91xek14ycwk1y1aprxrmi8p69n1k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206844</id>
      <parentid>2206843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T03:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Inilipat ni GinawaSaHapon ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon/burador]] sa [[Malapatinig]]: Tapos na. Nilipat sa mainspace</comment>
      <origin>2206843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10717" sha1="meh91xek14ycwk1y1aprxrmi8p69n1k" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates}}&lt;!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --&gt;

{{For|kabuuang uri ng katinig|katinig na palapit}}{{IPA notice}}
Sa [[ponetika]], '''malapatínig''' ang mga [[katinig]] na halos katunog ng mga [[patinig]] ngunit umaakto bilang mga hangganan ng isang [[pantig]] imbes bilang gitna ({{Lang|en|nucleus}}) nito.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=322}} Bahagi ang mga ito ng mga [[katinig na palapit]]. Halimbawa sa [[wikang Tagalog]] ang mga tunog na {{IPA|[w j]}} na sinusulat bilang ''w'' at ''y'' sa mga salitang ''wala'' at ''yaya''.

== Kahulugan ==

Bahagi ang mga malapatinig ng mga [[katinig na palapit]].{{sfnp|Crystal|2008|pp=431–2}}{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|p=9}} Bagamat itinuturing ang dalawang termino bilang magkapareho sa larangan,{{sfnp|Meyer|2005|p=101}} itinuturing ng mas nakakaraming lingwista ang mga malapatinig bilang isang bahagi lamang ng mas malaking pangkat ng mga katinig na palapit. Walang eksaktong kahulugan ang napagkakasunduan ukol rito, at maaaring magkakaiba-iba ang kahulugan at saklaw na ibinibigay ng mga may-akda; halimbawa, hindi itinuturing nina [[Peter Ladefoged]] at [[Ian Maddieson]] bilang malapatinig ang [[katinig na palapit sa labi-ngipin]] {{IPA|[ʋ]}}.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=323}}

Sa [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]], ginagamit ang [[Arko (tuldik)|arko]] bilang tuldik para sa mga patinig na hindi silabiko, na kinakabit sa isang simbolong sumisimbolo sa isang patinig: {{unichar|032F|COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW|ulink=Phonetic symbols in Unicode|cwith=◌}}. Ginagamit noon hanggang 1989 para rito ang {{unichar|0306|COMBINING BREVE|ulink=Phonetic symbols in Unicode|cwith=◌}}, na ginagamit na ngayon para sa [[napakailing tunog]].

Narito ang apat na napagkakasunduan bilang mga malapatinig at ang mga katumbas nitong patinig:
{{table alignment}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable defaultcenter&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pangalan !! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | IPA 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Katumbas na patinig{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|p=9}}
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Halimbawa
|-
!IPA
!Pangalan
!Wika
!Salita
!Kahulugan
!Bigkas
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa labi't paleta]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɥ}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|y}}}}
|[[Nakasarang bilog na harapang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
|{{Lang|fr|nuire}}
|'manakit'
|{{IPA|[nɥiʁ]}}
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa labi't ngala-ngala]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|w}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|u}}}}
|[[Nakasarang bilog na likurang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |araw
|{{IPA|[ˈɐɾaw]}}
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa paleta]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|j}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|i}}}}
|[[Nakasarang di-bilog na harapang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[maya]]
|{{IPA|[ˈmajɐ]}}
|-
|[[Katinig na palapit sa ngala-ngala]]
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɰ}}}}
|{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɯ}}}}
|[[Nakasarang di-bilog na likurang patinig]]
|[[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]
|{{Lang|gug|gotyo}}
|'malapit'
|{{IPA|[ɰoˈtɨo]}}
|}

Bukod sa mga ito, ipinapanukala ring ituring bilang mga malapatinig ng ilang mga lingwista ang mga sumusunod na katinig na palapit:

* Ang [[matunog na katinig na palapit sa gilagid]] {{IPA|[ɹ]}} at ang [[matunog na katinig na palapit sa dilang pulupot]] {{IPA|[ɻ]}}, na ipinapares sa mga [[Mala-R na patinig|mala-''R'' na patinig]] tulad ng {{IPA|[ɚ]}} o {{IPA|[ɝ]}}.{{sfnp|Ladefoged|Maddieson|1996|p=323}}{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|p=8}}
* Ang [[matunog na katinig na palapit sa lalaugan]] {{IPA|[ʕ̞]}}, na ipinapares sa [[nakabukang likurang patinig]] {{IPA|[ɑ]}},{{sfnp|Esling|2010|p=695}} at madalas na sinasabing may natatanging katangian ng artikulasyon sa [[lalaugan]].{{sfnp|Esling|2005|p=40}}

== Pagkukumpara ==

=== Kumpara sa mga patinig ===
Batay sa kahulugan, itinatangi ang mga malapatinig sa mga [[patinig]] base sa pagiging di-silabiko ng mga ito. Bukod dito, mas maiiksi ang mga malapatinig.{{sfnp|Crystal|2008|pp=431–2}} Sa ilang mga wika kagaya ng [[wikang Amhariko]] at [[Wikang Yoruba|Yoruba]], mas makitid ang lagusan ng hangin para mabuo ang mga malapatinig kumpara sa mga katumbas nitong patinig. Gayunpaman, maaaring ituring bilang magkatumbas ang dalawang ito pagdating sa [[ponema]]. Halimbawa, maaaring ituring ang [[Wikang Ingles|salitang Ingles]] na {{Lang|en|fly}} (&quot;langaw&quot; o &quot;lumipad&quot; depende sa paksa) bilang isang bukas na [[diptonggo]] {{IPA|[flai̯]}} o saradong [[pantig]] na nagtatapos sa isang katinig {{IPA|[flaj]}}.{{sfnp|Cohen|1971|p=51}}

=== Kumpara sa mga pasutsot at ibang palapit ===
Batay sa kahulugan, itinatangi ang mga [[katinig na palapit]] (kabilang ang mga malapatinig) sa mga [[katinig na pasutsot]] base sa paano nagagawa ang tunog; sa mga pasutsot, may nagaganap na kiskis o ligalig na tunog, na wala sa mga palapit. Sa konteksto ng [[wikang Espanyol]], ipinapanukala ng lingwistang si [[Martínez Celdrán]] noong 2004 ang isang karagdagang grupo ng mga katinig na palapit, na tinatawag niya bilang mga ''matitinis na katinig na palapit'' ({{Lang|en|spirant approximants}}, halimbawa ay {{IPA|[ʝ̞]}}) na itinatangi sa parehong mga malapatinig at katinig na pasutsot at inilarawan bilang &quot;mga di-[[Katinig na tunog-R|rotikong]] sentrong katinig na palapit&quot;.{{sfnp|Martínez Celdrán|2004|pp=5-6}} Samantala, ginamit muli naman nina [[Martin Ball]] at [[Joan Rahilly]] ang katagang &quot;walang kiskis na [[Tunog na dumadaloy|dinadaluyang tunog]]&quot; ({{Lang|en|frictionless continuant}}) para sa parehong grupo, na orihinal na tumutukoy sa mga katinig na palapit na hindi [[Katinig na pagilid|pagilid]].{{sfnp|Ball|Rahilly|2011}}{{sfnp|Ball|Rahilly|Lowry|Bessell|2020}}{{sfnp|Ball|2025}}

== Tingnan din ==

* [[Katinig na palapit]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Pinagkunan ===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ball |first1=Martin |author1-link=Martin J. Ball |last2=Rahilly |first2=Joan |year=2011 |title=The symbolization of central approximants in the IPA |trans-title=Ang pagsisimbolo sa mga sentrong katinig na palapit sa IPA |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |language=en |volume=41 |doi=10.1017/S0025100311000107 |jstor=44527032 |number=2 |pp=231-237}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ball |first1=Martin |title=Phonetics for Speech Pathology |last2=Rahilly |first2=Joan |last3=Lowry |first3=Orla |last4=Bessell |first4=Nicola |last5=Lee |first5=Alice |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-1781791790 |edition=3 |series=Communication Disorders and Clinical Linguistics |language=en |trans-title=Ponetika para sa Patolohiya ng Pananalita}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ball |first=Martin J. |year=2025 |title=Additional Phonetic Symbols for the Transcription of Typical and Atypical Speech |trans-title=Mga Karagdagang Ponetikong Simbolo para sa Transkripsiyon sa mga Karaniwan at Di-karaniwang Pananalita |journal=Journal of Connected Speech |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1 |doi=10.3138/jcspeech.29303 |pp=106-119}}
* {{Citation |last1=Bowen |first1=J. Donald |title=The Phonemic Interpretation of Semivowels in Spanish |journal=Language |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=236–240 |year=1955 |trans-title=Ang Ponemikong Interpretasyon sa mga Malapatinig sa wikang Espanyol |language=en |doi=10.2307/411039 |jstor=411039 |last2=Stockwell |first2=Robert P.}}
* {{Citation |last=Chitoran |first=Ioana |title=A perception-production study of Romanian diphthongs and glide-vowel sequences |url=http://www.clillac-arp.univ-paris-diderot.fr/_media/user/ioana_chitoran/pdf/chitoran_jipa02.pdf |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=203–222 |year=2002 |trans-title=Pag-aaral sa persepsiyon-produksiyon ng mga sekuwensiya ng mga diptonggo at dulas-patinig sa wikang Rumano |language=en |citeseerx=10.1.1.116.1413 |doi=10.1017/S0025100302001044 |s2cid=10104718}} {{open access}}
* {{Citation |last=Crystal |first=David |title=A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics |year=2008 |trans-title=Diksiyonaryo ng Lingguwistika at Ponetika |edition=6 |publisher=Blackwell |language=en |isbn=978-1-4051-5297-6}}
* {{Citation |last=[[:nl:Antonie Cohen|Cohen]] |first=Antonie |title=The phonemes of English: a phonemic study of the vowels and consonants of standard English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0x-9bpGEPbAC |year=1971 |trans-title=Ang mga ponema ng wikang Ingles: isang ponemikong pag-aaral sa mga patinig at katinig ng pamantayang Ingles |edition=3 |publisher=Springer |language=en |isbn=978-90-247-0639-6}}
* {{SOWL}}
* {{Citation |last=Martínez Celdrán |first=Eugenio |title=Problems in the Classification of Approximants |url=http://www.ub.edu/labfon/Approximants-2.pdf |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=201–210 |year=2004 |trans-title=Mga Problema sa Klasipikasyon ng mga Katinig na Palapit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711150125/http://www.ub.edu/labfon/Approximants-2.pdf |language=en |doi=10.1017/S0025100304001732 |access-date= |archive-date=2010-07-11 |s2cid=144568679}}
* {{Citation |last=Esling |first=John H. |title=The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences |pages=678–702 |year=2010 |editor1-last=Hardcastle |editor1-first=William J. |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Agham Ponetika |trans-chapter=Notasyong Ponemiko |chapter=Phonetic Notation |edition=2 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |language=en |doi=10.1002/9781444317251.ch18 |isbn=978-1-4051-4590-9 |author-link=John Esling |editor2-last=Laver |editor2-first=John |editor3-last=Gibbon |editor3-first=Fiona E.}}
* {{Citation |last=Esling |first=John H. |title=There Are No Back Vowels: The Laryngeal Articulator Model |journal=[[Canadian Journal of Linguistics]] |volume=50 |issue=1–4 |pages=13–44 |year=2005 |trans-title=Walang mga Likurang Patinig: Ang Modelo ng Artikulador sa Bagtingan |language=en |doi=10.1017/S0008413100003650}}
* {{Citation |last=Meyer |first=Paul Georg |title=Synchronic English Linguistics: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2hXL8WClNUC |year=2005 |trans-title=Lingguwistika sa Sinkronikong Ingles: Isang Panimula |edition=3 |location=Tübingen, Alemanya |publisher=Gunter Narr Verlag |language=en |isbn=978-3-8233-6191-6}}
* {{Citation |last=Saporta |first=Sol |title=A Note on Spanish Semivowels |journal=Language |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=287–290 |year=1956 |trans-title=Ukol sa mga Malapatinig ng Wikang Espanyol |language=en |doi=10.2307/411006 |jstor=411006}}
* {{Citation |last=Trager |first=George |title=The Phonemic Treatment of Semivowels |journal=Language |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=220–223 |year=1942 |trans-title=Ang Ponemikong Pagtrato sa mga Malapatinig |language=en |doi=10.2307/409556 |jstor=409556}}
{{Refend}}{{Articulation navbox}}</text>
      <sha1>meh91xek14ycwk1y1aprxrmi8p69n1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon/burador</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>338168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2206845</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T03:34:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Inilipat ni GinawaSaHapon ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon/burador]] sa [[Malapatinig]]: Tapos na. Nilipat sa mainspace</comment>
      <origin>2206845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="k1h4p91k5pgtfc1kh5k0oviytaivpyf" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Malapatinig]]</text>
      <sha1>k1h4p91k5pgtfc1kh5k0oviytaivpyf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206848</id>
      <parentid>2206845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-11T06:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removed redirect to [[Malapatinig]]</comment>
      <origin>2206848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1071" sha1="qdtpix0z5k6v3nnkts5ri2tto5xzryv" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates}}&lt;!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa --&gt;

{{IPA notice}}

Sa [[ponetika]], '''símpleng katínig na pakatál''' ang [[katinig]] na nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng mabilis na panginginig ng isang aktibong artikulador kagaya ng [[dila]] habang bahagya itong nakadampi o nakatapik sa isa pang artikulador. Inilalarawan ito ng ilang mga lingwista bilang isang mabilis na katinig na pasara. Di tulad ng mga [[Matinding katinig na pakatal|matitinding pakatal]], bahagya lamang ang nginig na nabubuo sa mga ito. Halimbawa sa [[wikang Tagalog]] ang tunog na {{IPA|[ɾ]}}, ang pamantayang [[Katinig na tunog-R|tunog]] ng wika para sa titik na ''[[R]]''.

== Uri ==
Nakalista sa talahanayang ito ang mga simpleng katinig na pakatal sa [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]]. Para sa bawat pares kung sakali, ang simbolo sa taas ay di-matunog habang nasa baba ang [[Tunog (ponetika)|matunog]] na anyo nito.

== Tingnan din ==

* [[Katinig na pakatal]]
** [[Matinding katinig na pakatal]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}{{Articulation navbox}}</text>
      <sha1>qdtpix0z5k6v3nnkts5ri2tto5xzryv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>