Tropiko

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      <comment>Inayos ang baybay</comment>
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      <text bytes="2128" sha1="bswhs62luapwq9sj7uxwmley53p1rjz" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Tropical-area-mactan-philippines.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Ang hitsura ng [[Pilipinas]] ay isang tropikong rehiyon.]]
[[Talaksan:World map torrid.svg|thumb|300px|Mapa ng mundo kung saan ang tropiko ay ipinahiwatig ng isang pulang banda]]
Ang '''tropiko''' o mga bansa na tropiko ay ang heograpikong rehiyon sa [[Daigdig|Lupa]] o &quot;earth&quot; na naka-sentro sa [[ekwador]] o &quot;equator&quot;. Nililimitahan ito sa [[latitud]] ng dalawang ''tropiko'': ang [[Tropiko ng Cancer]] sa hilaga at ang [[Tropiko ng Capricorn]] sa timog na hemisperyo. Ito ay nagmula sa salitang [[Wikang Griyego|griyego]] na ''tropos'', na ang ibig sabihin ay bwelta o pag-ikot.

Ang rehiyong ito ay nakalatag sa pagitan ng 23.5° H latitud at 23.5° T latitud, at kasama dito ang lahat ng parte ng Lupa na direktang tinatamaan ng araw(o kung saan naka-anggulong 90° altitud ang araw mula sa lupa) nang maski isang beses lang sa isang taong solar (hindi nagagawa ito ng araw lampas hilaga ng Tropiko ng Cancer at lampas timog ng Tropiko ng Capricorn). Sa [[klasipikasyon ng klima ni Köppen|panukalang klasipikasyon ng klima]] ni [[Wladimir Köppen|Köppen]], ang [[klimang tropikal]] ay nilalarawan bilang isang klimang hindi-arid, na ang lahat sa labindalawang buwan ng taon ay may promedyong temperaturang hindi bababa sa 18&amp;nbsp;°C.

== Mga Organismo ==
Ang mga '''tropikal''' na [[halaman]] at [[hayop]] ay yung mga katutubong espesye (species) sa rehiyon. Ang salitang ito ay ginagamit din bilang pagtukoy sa isang lugar na mainit at mahalumigmig buong taon, na may saganang kahalamanan. Subalit may mga ilang lugar sa tropiko na hindi talaga &quot;tropikal&quot; at mga [[alpine tundra]] at niyebeng tuktok, tulad ng sa bundok ng [[Mauna Kea]].

== Halimbawa ng mga lungsod tropikal ==
*[[Indonesia]]
* [[Singapore]] 
*[[Malaysia]]
[[Mindanao]][[Pilipinas]]
[[Kabisayaan]][[Pilipinas]]
[[Pilipinas]] [[Kanluran Luzon]]
[[Singapura]]


== Tingnan din ==
* [[Taong tropikal]] (Ingles: ''tropical year'')
* [[Mga sakit tropikal]]


==Mga Related na Climate==
Tropical Marine
Tropical Rainforest 
Tropical Savanna 


[[Kategorya:Mga tropiko|*]]
[[Kaurian:Klima]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Halimbawa ng mga lungsod tropikal */ Inayos ang baybay</comment>
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      <text bytes="2116" sha1="t60z1gx6cgw0glxjfthw8gpr3fr8255" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Tropical-area-mactan-philippines.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Ang hitsura ng [[Pilipinas]] ay isang tropikong rehiyon.]]
[[Talaksan:World map torrid.svg|thumb|300px|Mapa ng mundo kung saan ang tropiko ay ipinahiwatig ng isang pulang banda]]
Ang '''tropiko''' o mga bansa na tropiko ay ang heograpikong rehiyon sa [[Daigdig|Lupa]] o &quot;earth&quot; na naka-sentro sa [[ekwador]] o &quot;equator&quot;. Nililimitahan ito sa [[latitud]] ng dalawang ''tropiko'': ang [[Tropiko ng Cancer]] sa hilaga at ang [[Tropiko ng Capricorn]] sa timog na hemisperyo. Ito ay nagmula sa salitang [[Wikang Griyego|griyego]] na ''tropos'', na ang ibig sabihin ay bwelta o pag-ikot.

Ang rehiyong ito ay nakalatag sa pagitan ng 23.5° H latitud at 23.5° T latitud, at kasama dito ang lahat ng parte ng Lupa na direktang tinatamaan ng araw(o kung saan naka-anggulong 90° altitud ang araw mula sa lupa) nang maski isang beses lang sa isang taong solar (hindi nagagawa ito ng araw lampas hilaga ng Tropiko ng Cancer at lampas timog ng Tropiko ng Capricorn). Sa [[klasipikasyon ng klima ni Köppen|panukalang klasipikasyon ng klima]] ni [[Wladimir Köppen|Köppen]], ang [[klimang tropikal]] ay nilalarawan bilang isang klimang hindi-arid, na ang lahat sa labindalawang buwan ng taon ay may promedyong temperaturang hindi bababa sa 18&amp;nbsp;°C.

== Mga Organismo ==
Ang mga '''tropikal''' na [[halaman]] at [[hayop]] ay yung mga katutubong espesye (species) sa rehiyon. Ang salitang ito ay ginagamit din bilang pagtukoy sa isang lugar na mainit at mahalumigmig buong taon, na may saganang kahalamanan. Subalit may mga ilang lugar sa tropiko na hindi talaga &quot;tropikal&quot; at mga [[alpine tundra]] at niyebeng tuktok, tulad ng sa bundok ng [[Mauna Kea]].

== Halimbawa ng mga lungsod tropikal ==
*[[Indonesia]]
* [[Singapore]] 
*[[Malaysia]]
*[[Mindanao]][[Pilipinas]]
*[[Kabisayaan]][[Pilipinas]]
*[[Pilipinas]] 
*[[Kanluran Luzon]]

== Tingnan din ==
* [[Taong tropikal]] (Ingles: ''tropical year'')
* [[Mga sakit tropikal]]


==Mga Related na Climate==
Tropical Marine
Tropical Rainforest 
Tropical Savanna 


[[Kategorya:Mga tropiko|*]]
[[Kaurian:Klima]]</text>
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Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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| header = Reference Previews – experiment
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== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
}}
== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

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Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

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To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
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Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi ipagbawal pero dapat iwasan. Dapat may balanse ng kung ano ang irikenomenda at sa maiintindihan pa din ng karamihan. Bagaman buhay ang lengguwahe, hindi ibig sabihin din noon na hahayaan natin ang kolokyalismo ang maging pamantayan. Pero, sana naman sa Tagalog Wikipedia iwasan ang salitang siyokoy sa mga pamagat ng mga konseptongg hindi nagagamit pang-araw-araw lalo na sa mga salitang akademiko. Halimbawa [[Girasyon]], dapat hirasyon kasi ang G ay nagiging H. Siguro mas lenient tayo sa mga madalas gamitin ng media tulad ng responsibilidad o asasinasyon. Basta pag ang salitang siyokoy ay gamit na gamit at maayos ang pagkakabaybay (hal. wag gamitin ang Akkadiano, Akadyano na lang kung maaari), ito ay ayos lang. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:48, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] Sang-ayon sa dapat manatiling accessible sa mga mambabasa. Huwag ipilit na mag-imbento ng salitang Tagalog rin para lang masabing &quot;naitagalog&quot; ang salita. Ayos lang ang salitang siyokoy, pero kapag neolohismo, ibang usapan na iyon. Ang mga diksiyonaryo ay gabay lamang kung ano ang mas maiintindihan ng mga mambabasa. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ang nais ko lang sabihin ay kung gagamit ng salitang siyokoy, dapat alam nating gamit din. Hindi tayo mag-iimbento ng bagong salitang siyokoy din. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 05:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|JWilz12345}}, wala na akong maidagdag pa. Sang-ayon ako sa mga argumento nina GinawaSaHapon at LknFenix. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:07, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Ang problema ko dito ay hindi malinaw kung ano ang &quot;siyokoy&quot; (ayon sa Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat 4.9) at kung ano ang pwede (ayon sa MMP 4.10). Kahit ako na maigting na binasa ang dokumentong ito ay nalilito pa rin kung ano ang ipinapahiwatig dito — ang &quot;kontemporaryo&quot; ay bawal (&quot;kontemporaneo&quot; dapat) pero ang &quot;siyentista&quot; ay pwede (&quot;siyentipiko&quot; dapat). Walang concrete na definition patungkol sa dalawa, maliban lang sa ilang halimbawng hulapi. Kaya'y ito'y mahirap hustong ipagbawal, dahil maraming lalabas na edge cases. — &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:25px&quot;&gt;🍕&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Comic Sans MS';&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFC83D&quot;&gt;Yivan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#F7894A&quot;&gt;000&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[[User:Yivan000|view]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;[[User_talk:Yivan000|talk]]&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 13:34, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
{{hidden
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| headerstyle = background: #ccccff; font-size: 110%;
| header = Request for comment (global AI policy)
| content = 
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 26 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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| header = Program submissions open: Bikol WikiConference 2026
| content = 
== Program submissions open: Bikol WikiConference 2026 ==

[[File:Bikol_WikiConference_2026_logo.png|frameless|250px|right]]
The '''[[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026|Bikol WikiConference 2026]]''' will take place '''29–31 May 2026 in Naga City''', under the theme: ''Advancing Language and Culture in the Digital Age''.

The Bikol WikiCon is an extraordinary regional gathering that brings together Bikolanos actively supporting and contributing to open educational resources (OERs) with the vibrant Wikimedia communities in the Philippines. Next year, Bikol Wikipedia will be turning 20 years old. Reaching 2 decades is a strong milestone therefore it is also the right moment to ask harder questions about sustainability, quality and direction. The conference will serve as a venue for the participants to exchange and share their experiences, new ideas, and collaboration results, and to discuss the challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. We can’t wait to see you at the event!

The conference will cover topics pertaining to Digital Resources, Heritage Advocacy, Cultural Preservation, and Partnerships with various institutional, social, and cultural contexts.

You may submit any of the following types of session proposals:

* '''Lightning talk:''' One presenter gives a talk with no follow-up by the audience. The total time for a lightning talk will be 10-15 minutes.
* '''Lecture:''' One or two presenters offer(s) a presentation followed by questions and comments from the audience. The total time for a lecture (including questions and comments) will be 30-45 minutes.
* '''Roundtable:''' A group of 10-15 people discusses a particular topic. The total time for a roundtable discussion will be 60 minutes.
* '''Workshop:''' One or two moderators present(s) a topic by actively interacting with the audience. The total time for a workshop will be 60-120 minutes.
* '''Meetup:''' A group of people with common interests informally meets to discuss different topics. The total time for a meetup is not pre-determined and depends on the proposer’s preferences.

Submissions will be evaluated by the Program Committee based on:
* Potential impact and expected outcomes
* Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas

Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. 

'''→ [[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026/Program|Submit your proposal on Meta]] or [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd1vYWPvrNltZS2ie51lYK-OB6cfS8E2NQFjH1I213dYl24NQ/viewform?usp=header Google Form]''' on or before '''May 15.'''

For more information, or questions, contact: bikolwikicommunity(@)gmail.com

Mabalos!

On behalf of the Bikol WikiConference Organizing Team,&lt;br&gt; [[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|kausapin]]) 06:41, 2 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
}}

== Translation request: [[:translatewiki:MediaWiki:Cite-reference-previews-reflist-link/tl]] ==

Hi, I'm Johannes from [[:meta:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Our team is currently preparing an [[:meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|experiment to test potential changes for Reference Previews]]. Tagalog Wikipedia will be one of the wikis taking part at the ~2 weeks A/B-test [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan#Reference Previews – experiment|as announced]] – but tlwiki is still missing a translation for [[:translatewiki:MediaWiki:Cite-reference-previews-reflist-link/tl]] ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=cite-reference-previews-reflist-link&amp;group=ext-cite-user&amp;language=tl&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translation interface link] – [[:commons:File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|screenshot for context]]). Could someone help us by providing the translation? Thank you very much! [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:17, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Johannes Richter (WMDE)}} ''Done. I translated it. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you! :) [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 05:19, 26 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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| header = Vote now in the 2026 U4C election
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|usapan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== GOVERNANCENTER~CC+BB ==

WORKSAPCE~APPLICAN'T COMMANDER~OR~COMMANDMENTS GATE 1 UP 5000  [[Tagagamit:VIPRWMJANTICO|VIPRWMJANTICO]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VIPRWMJANTICO|kausapin]]) 10:28, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dsiar2mno0ynoy9ir4yycycjyrpy8ek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekwador</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214783</id>
      <parentid>2214238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T03:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johndeo333</username>
        <id>163610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga bansa at teritoryo ng ekwador */ Inayos ang baybay</comment>
      <origin>2214783</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1343" sha1="hii31zetgwx0j998007qcudz6bi2dv1" xml:space="preserve">:''Para sa bansa sa Timog Amerika, tingnan ang [[Ekwador (bansa)]].''

[[File:Equator and Prime Meridian.svg|thumb|300px|Mga bansang nadadaanan ng Ekwador (pula) o ng [[Punong Meridyano]] (bughaw)]]

Ang '''ekwador''' (Kastila: ''ecuador terrestre'', Portuges: ''equador'', Ingles: ''equator'', bigkas: /ek-wey-tor/) ay isang kathang-isip na [[bilog|linya]] na gumuguhit sa palibot ng isang [[planeta]] sa layong kalahati sa pagitan ng mga [[dulo ng mundo|polo ng mundo]] (''pole'' sa Ingles). Hinahati ng ekwador ang planeta sa [[Hilagang Hemispero]] at [[Katimugang Hemispero]]. Ang [[latitud]] ng ekwador ay, sa kahulugan, 0°. Nasa 40,075 [[kilometro|km]], o 24,901 [[milya]] ang haba ng ekwador ng [[daigdig]].

==Mga bansa at teritoryo ng ekwador==
{{kml}}
Ang mga Sakop ng ekwador climate 

Asia 

*Mindanao Philippines 
*Visayas Philippines 
*Central Visayas 
*Kanluran Luzon Philippines 
*Indonesia 
*Singapore 
*Timor Leste 
*Malaysia 
*Eastern Pacific ocean 

western Amerika 
*Western Pacific ocean 

Africa 

*Republic of Congo 
*Uganda
*Kenya
*Somalia

Timog Amerika 

*Ecuador 
*Colombia
*Brazil

Tropiko na Related Sa ekwador climate 
*tropical Rainforest

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Equator}}

[[Kategorya:Mga guhit ng latitud|0]]
[[Kategorya:Heodesiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tropiko]]


{{stub|Heograpiya}}</text>
      <sha1>hii31zetgwx0j998007qcudz6bi2dv1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214786</id>
      <parentid>2214783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T04:31:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2214783 ni [[Special:Contributions/Johndeo333|Johndeo333]] ([[User talk:Johndeo333|Usapan]]) rv good faith edit</comment>
      <origin>2214786</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5775" sha1="2o8kbg1ft5ddjri91q0lemtcvfem0xl" xml:space="preserve">:''Para sa bansa sa Timog Amerika, tingnan ang [[Ekwador (bansa)]].''

[[File:Equator and Prime Meridian.svg|thumb|300px|Mga bansang nadadaanan ng Ekwador (pula) o ng [[Punong Meridyano]] (bughaw)]]

Ang '''ekwador''' (Kastila: ''ecuador terrestre'', Portuges: ''equador'', Ingles: ''equator'', bigkas: /ek-wey-tor/) ay isang kathang-isip na [[bilog|linya]] na gumuguhit sa palibot ng isang [[planeta]] sa layong kalahati sa pagitan ng mga [[dulo ng mundo|polo ng mundo]] (''pole'' sa Ingles). Hinahati ng ekwador ang planeta sa [[Hilagang Hemispero]] at [[Katimugang Hemispero]]. Ang [[latitud]] ng ekwador ay, sa kahulugan, 0°. Nasa 40,075 [[kilometro|km]], o 24,901 [[milya]] ang haba ng ekwador ng [[daigdig]].

==Mga bansa at teritoryo ng ekwador==
{{kml}}
Ang ekwador ay sumasaklaw sa lupain ng 11 [[bansa]]. Simula sa [[Punong meridyano]] n at papuntang silangan, ang Equator ay dumadaan sa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Longitude / latitude
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa, teritoryo o dagat
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Mga Tala
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|N|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Karagatang Atlantiko]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Gulf of Guinea]]
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|6|31|E|type:country|name=São Tomé and Príncipe}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{STP}}
| [[Ilhéu das Rolas]]
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|9|21|E|type:country|name=Gabon}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{GAB}}
| pumasa {{convert|8.9|km|abbr=on}} timog ng Ayem,{{convert|10.6|km|abbr=on}} sa hilaga ng [[Mayene]], [[Booue]] 
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|13|56|E|type:country|name=Republic of the Congo}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{COG}}
| Passing through the town of [[Makoua]].
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|17|46|E|type:country|name=Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{COD}}
| Passing {{convert|9|km|abbr=on}} south of central [[Butembo]]
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|29|43|E|type:country|name=Uganda}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{UGA}}
| Passing {{convert|32|km|abbr=on}} south of central [[Kampala]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|32|22|E|type:waterbody|name=Lawa ng Victoria}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Lawa ng Victoria]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | Passing through some islands of {{UGA}}
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|34|0|E|type:country|name=Kenya}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{KEN}}
| Passing {{convert|6|km|abbr=on}} north of central [[Kisumu]]
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|41|0|E|type:country|name=Somalia}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{SOM}}
| 
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|42|53|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Karagatang Indiyano]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | Dumadaan sa pagitan ng [[Huvadhu Atoll]] at [[Fuvahmulah]] ng {{MDV}}
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|98|12|E|type:country|name=Indonesia}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{IDN}}
| The [[Batu Islands]], [[Sumatra]] at [[Lingga Islands]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|104|34|E|type:waterbody|name=Karimata Strait}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Karimata Strait]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; |
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|109|9|E|type:country|name=Indonesia}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{IDN}}
| [[Borneo]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|117|30|E|type:waterbody|name=Makassar Strait}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Makassar Strait]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | 
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|119|40|E|type:country|name=Indonesia}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{IDN}}
| [[Sulawesi|Sulawesi (Celebes)]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|120|5|E|type:waterbody|name=Gulf of Tomini}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Gulf of Tomini]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|124|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Molucca Sea}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Molucca Sea]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; |
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|127|24|E|type:country|name=Indonesia}} 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{IDN}}
| Kayoa and [[Halmahera]] islands
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|127|53|E|type:waterbody|name=Halmahera Sea}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Halmahera Sea]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; |
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|129|20|E|type:country|name=Indonesia}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{IDN}}
| [[Gebe]] and Kawe islands
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|129|21|E|type:waterbody|name=Karagatang Pasipiko}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | Dumadaan sa pagitan ng mga atoll ng [[Aranuka]] and [[Nonouti]], {{KIR}} (at {{Coord|0|0|N|173|40|E}})
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|80|6|W|type:country|name=Ecuador}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{ECU}}
| Dumadaan sa {{convert|24|km|abbr=on}} hilaga ng gitnang [[Quito]], malapit sa [[Ciudad Mitad del Mundo|Mitad del Mundo]], at nasa lugar ng [[Catequilla]], isang ruin na pre-Columbian&lt;br/&gt;Karagdagan, [[Isabela Island (Ecuador)|Isabela Island]] in the [[Galápagos Islands]]
|-
| {{Coord|0|0|N|75|32|W|type:country|name=Colombia}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{COL}}
| Dumadaan sa {{convert|4.3|km|abbr=on}} hilaga sa hangganan ng [[Peru]]
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
| {{Coord|0|0|N|70|3|W|type:country|name=Brazil}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{BRA}}
| [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Roraima]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Pará]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Amapá]] (passing slightly south of the city center of the state capital [[Macapá]])
|-
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | {{Coord|0|0|N|49|21|W|type:waterbody|name=Karagatang Atlantiko}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | [[Karagatang Atlantiko]]
| style=&quot;background:#b0e0e6;&quot; | At the [[:sv:Canal Perigoso|Perigoso Canal]] on the mouth of the [[Amazon River]]
|-
|}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Equator}}

[[Kategorya:Mga guhit ng latitud|0]]
[[Kategorya:Heodesiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tropiko]]


{{stub|Heograpiya}}</text>
      <sha1>2o8kbg1ft5ddjri91q0lemtcvfem0xl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Himagsikang Pilipino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214807</id>
      <parentid>2182066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T08:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38354-27</username>
        <id>163738</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rara</comment>
      <origin>2214807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14244" sha1="d4kahmdi7wmt0kug5bpr13437ndbq00" xml:space="preserve">{{original research|date=Hulyo 2008}}
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Himagsikang Pilipino
|image= {{multiple image |total_width=290 |perrow=2 |align=center |background color=none |image1=UltimosFilipinas.jpg |width1=3789|height1=2705 |image3=Insurgent_soldiers_in_the_Philippines_1899.jpg |width3=633|height3=465 |image4=Malolos congress.jpg |width4=600|height4=386 |image5=Pact_of_Biak-na-Bato_Filipino_negotiators.JPG |width5=1740|height5=1017 |image6=Battle of Zapote Bridge 1897.jpg |width6=2560|height6=1439}}
'''Paikot mula sa itaas na kaliwa:''' Mga natitirang tropang Kastila sa [[Lungsod ng Barcelona|Barcelona]] pagkatapos ng [[Pagkubkob ng Baler]], Mga Pilipinong kawal na nakatindig na tuwid, Mga Pilipinong negosyante para sa [[Kasunduan sa Biak-na-Bato|Kasunduan ng Biyak-na-Bato]], Larawan ng [[Labanan sa Zapote]], at ang [[Kongreso ng Malolos]]
|date=Agosto 29, 1896 - Agosto 13, 1898&lt;br&gt;1 taon, at 11 buwan
|place=[[Pilipinas]], [[Timog-silangang Asya]], [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]
|result=Pilipinong tagumpay
*Napabagsak ang pamahalaang kolonyal ng Espanya at napaalis ang natitirang tropang Kastila, na naging hudyat ng [[Digmaang Kastila-Amerikano]]&lt;br&gt;
*[[Pagpapahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas|Ipinahayag ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas]] noong Hunyo 12, 1898&lt;br&gt;
*Pagkakatatag sa [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas]] noong Enero 23, 1899
|combatant1 = '''1896–1897'''&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}} [[Katipunan]]
* {{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag pugadlawin.svg}} [[Republika ng Katagalugan#Bonifacio|Haring Bayang Katagalugan]]
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Tagalog people.svg}} [[Republika ng Biak-na-Bato]]&lt;hr&gt;'''1898'''&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon image|Philippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse).svg}} [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas|Republikang Pilipino]]
|combatant2 = '''1896–1897'''&lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Imperyong Kastila|Imperyo ng Espanya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Silangang Indiyas ng Espanya]]
|commander1 = {{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag pugadlawin.svg}} '''[[Andres Bonifacio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{flagicon image|Philippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse).svg}}  '''[[Emilio Aguinaldo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; 
----
{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag pugadlawin.svg}} [[Emilio Jacinto]]&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag pugadlawin.svg}} [[Gregoria de Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;  {{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{flagicon image|Philippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse).svg}} [[Baldomero Aguinaldo]]&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{flagicon image|Philippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse).svg}} [[Miguel Malvar]]&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}{{flagicon image|Philippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse).svg}} [[Gregorio del Pilar]]
|commander2 = {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} '''[[Maria Cristina ng Austria|Maria Cristina]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} '''[[Alfonso XIII]]'''&lt;br /&gt; 
----
{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Ramón Blanco y Erenas|Ramón Blanco]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Camilo Polavieja]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Fernando Primo de Rivera]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Basilio Augustín]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[:en:Fermin Jaudenes|Fermin Jaudenes]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Diego de los Ríos]]
|strength1='''1896:'''&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}}100,000&lt;ref name=Katipunanmanpower1&gt;{{cite web|title=Revisiting Bonifacio's controversial history|url=https://read.thebenildean.org/2020/11/revisiting-bonifacios-controversial-history|access-date=December 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Katipunanmanpower2&gt;{{cite web|title=Recognition sought for Bonifacio as 1st Tagalog Republic president|date=November 29, 2013|publisher=[[The Manila Times]]|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2013/11/29/news/top-stories/recognition-sought-for-bonifacio-as-1st-tagalog-republic-president/56790|access-date=December 4, 2021|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;–400,000&lt;ref name=Katipunanmanpower3&gt;{{cite web|title=Why We Remember Andres Bonifacio, Father of the Brave, Every November 30th|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/power-purpose/ideas-education/why-filipinos-celebrate-bonifacio-day|access-date=July 12, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;leroy&quot;&gt;{{cite book| last = LeRoy| first = James| author-link =| title = The Americans in the Philippines: A History of the Conquest and First Years of Occupation, with an Introductory Account of the Spanish Rule| publisher = CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform| year = 1914| pages= 85| isbn = 1548813206}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|strength2='''1896:'''&lt;br&gt;{{flagdeco|Spain|1785}} 26,622
|casualties1=≈28,646 Namatay sa labanan, o namatay dahil sa sugat&lt;ref name=johngates1984&gt;{{cite journal | doi=10.2307/3639234 | jstor=3639234 | last1=Gates | first1=John M. | title=War-Related Deaths in the Philippines, 1898-1902 | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pacific-historical-review_1984-08_53_3/page/366 | journal=Pacific Historical Review | date=1984 | volume=53 | issue=3 | pages=367–378 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marami pa nasawi dahil sa sakit&lt;ref name=cloudfelter2015 /&gt;&lt;ref name=johngates1984 /&gt;
|partof=[[Pagsibol ng Republikanismo]]
}}

== Ang Himagsikang filipino, o '''Himagsikan ng 1896''', ay isang [[digmaan para sa kalayaan]] laban sa [[Imperyong Kastila|Imperyo ng Kastila]] mula 1896 hanggang 1898. Pinamunuan ito ng [[Katipunan]] at sinundan ang [[Digmaang Pangkasarinlan sa Cuba|pag-aaklas]] sa [[Kuba]] noong 1895. [[Pagpapahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas|Idineklara ang kalayaan]] noong Hunyo 12, 1898 sa [[Kawit]], [[Kabite]], sa pamumuno ni pangulo [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]. Noong Agosto 13, 1898, sumuko ang natitirang puwersang Kastila, maliban sa mga nakakubkob sa [[Pagkubkob ng Baler|Baler]]. Nagtapos dito ang 333 taong pananakop ng Espanya at humantong sa pagkakatatag ng [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas|unang republika sa Asya]] noong Enero 23, 1899. ==

== Himagsikang Pilipino ==
Nang magsimula ang Himagsikan, mahigit 300 taon nang pinamumunuan ng mga Kastila ang Pilipinas. Noong panahong iyon, nasa kamay ng mga nangangasiwa sa [[Intramuros]] at sa mga prayle ang kapangyarihan sa kolonya, kahit sa katotohanan, sa prayle lang talaga ang kapangyarihan noon, dahil sa hawak nila sa mga karaniwang tao. Pinahirapan ng mga Kastila ang mga katutubo (o sa termino ng mga Kastila, ''indio'') sa pamamagitan ng sobrang pagpapabubuwis at sapilitang pagpapagawa (''polo''). Dahil dito, ilang pag-aalsa na ang naganap sa Pilipinas sa mahigit 4 na siglo, lahat di nagtagumpay. Ito'y salamat sa patakaran ng mga Kastila ng ''divide et impera''-hatiin at sakupin. Halimbawa, magpapadala ang mga Kastila ng mga sundalo mula sa mga lalawigang Tagalog para supilin ang isang pag-aalsa sa [[Ilocos]], at isang pag-aalsa sa [[Kabisayaan]] ang pinigil ng mga sundalo mula [[Pampanga]]. Ito ang nagpatindi ng hidwaan sa pagitan ng mga Pilipino, hindi magkakaisa hanggang sa ika-19 na siglo.

== Sanhi ==
Kung ano ba ang nagpalunsad sa Himagsikan ay mai-uugat sa mga panlabas at panloob na mga sanhi. Ang panlabas na sanhi ay ang pagbukas ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang kalakalan, dala ng pagbukas sa Kanal ng Suez noong 1869. Bukod sa mga produkto galing sa ibayong dagat, mga kaisipan tulad ng kalayaan at kasarinlan dulot nang [[Himagsikang Amerikano]] at [[Himagsikang Pranses]] ay dumaan sa Suez at papunta sa Pilipinas-bagay na di lubos na nagustuhan ni ng mga nangangasiwa kulunyal o ng praylokrasya. Ang mga taong binago ng mga kaisipang ito ay siya ring nakinabang sa mapagkakakitaang kalakalang ito-ang mga ''ilustrado''. Pinadala ng mga ''ilustrado'' ang kanilang mga anak sa mga pamantasan sa Europa, kung saan sinimulan ng marami sa kanila (sina Rizal,Lopez-Jaena, atbp) ang nagtatag ng Kilusang Propaganda.

Ang panloob na sanhi ay ang walang-katarungang pagbitay sa [[GOMBURZA]]. Isang paring Pilipino, si (Padre Pedro Pelaez) ang nagpasimuno ng isang kilusang sikularisasyon noong kalagitnaan ng ika-19 na siglo. Layon ng kilusang ito na ibigay sa mga paring katutubo ang mga parokya na hawak pa noon ng mga Kastilang pari. Pagkatapos na mamatay si Pelaez sa isang lindol, tinuloy ng tatlong pari-sina Padre Mariano Gomez, Padre Jose Burgos at Padre Jacinto Zamora. Nagustuhan ng mga prayle ang bagay na ito at sila'y naghanap ng pwedeng maibintang sa tatlong pari. Natupad ito nang isang rebelyon ng mga sundalo sa [[portipikasyon|moog]] sa Kabite ang madaling nasupil. Agad na isinisi ng mga prayle ang rebelyon (na pinamunuan ng isang nagngangalang Sarhento LaMadrid) kina Padre Gomez, Padre Burgos, at Padre Zamora (pagbawas sa suweldo ng mga sundalo ang sanhi ng rebelyon). Sa kabila ng kakulangan ng patunay na nagdidiin sa kanila sa rebelyon, hinatulan ang tatlo-kinilala pagkatapos bilang Gomburza-na garotihin noong 17 Pebrero 1872. Hindi pinayagan ng arsobispo ng Maynila (na naniniwala sa kawalang-kasalanan ng tatlo) na sila'y alisan ng sutana. Sa halip, inutos nito ang pagpapatunog ng mga kampana bilang tanda ng pagdadalamhati.

Marami sa mga kakampi ng Gomburza ang tinapon papalabas o kusang umalis sa Pilipinas. At marami sa mga Pilipinong piniling manatili ang nanghilakbot sa nangyari. Ilang taong lumipas, isang ''ilustradong'' duktor na nagngangalang Jose Rizal ang magpapatunay na ito ang nagbago sa kanyang buhay.

== Ang Kilusang Propaganda ==

Itinatag ng mga ilang mag-aaral sa europa ang kilusang propaganda, gulat sa kaibahan ng Espanya sa kanyang kolonya sa Timog-Silangang Asya. Layon ng kilusang ito,na pinamunuan nina Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez-Jaena, tulad ng sekularisasyon at gawing lalawigan ng Espanya ang Pilipinas. Ginamit nila ang paraan ng pagsusulat upang maipahayag ang reklamo nila. Isinulat ni Gregorio Sanciangco ang El Progreso de Filipinas na tungkol sa mga patakaran ng mga kastila na di-makatarungan tungkol din ito sa economical state ng Pilipinas noong panahong iyon. Isa sa mga patakarang ito ay ang pagpataw ng mga Kastila ng mataas na buwis sa mga Tsino, Mestisong Tsino at Pilipino. Hindi na pinagbabayad ng buwis ang mga Kastila at Mestisong Kastila. Isinulat naman ni Pedro Paterno ang Ninay. Isang nobelang nagsasaad tungkol sa diwang makabansa. Noli Me Tangere at El Filibusterismo naman ang sinulat ni Rizal na tungkol sa masamang pamamalakad ng mga Kastila ng bansa. Ito ay nagdulot ng pagmamahal ng mga tao sa bansa. Sa pamamagitan ng tuwing gabihang pahayagan na La Solidaridad, pati na rin sa mga akda ng ilan sa mga kasapi nito, naipahayag nila ang kanilang mga saloobin tungkol sa kung ano ba dapat ang baguhin sa Pilipinas.

Sa kabila ng lahat ng ito, sa huli, nabigo ang Kilusang Propaganda na tuparin ang nakaatas na layon nito. Nahati ang kilusan sa isang maka-del Pilar na paksiyon at isang maka-Rizal na paksiyon, bagay na naging dahilan ni Rizal para iwanan ang Espanya-at Europa. Ang napakalungkot at napakamasalimuot na pagkamatay nina Lopez-Jaena at del Pilar ang huling dagok sa kilusan. Sa halip, ang nasimulan ng Kilusang Katipunan ang nagbigay-inspirasyon sa dalawang kilusang sumunod nito.

==La Liga Filipina ==

Pagkatapos ang pagbalik ni Rizal sa &quot;[Pilipinas]&quot; noong 1892, itinatag niya ang ''La Liga Filipina''. ito ay isang samahang pilipino noong taong ding yaon. Layunin ng kilusang ito, na kinabibilangan ng mga tulad nina Andres Bonifacio at Apolinario Mabini, na ituloy ang programa ni Rizal na panloob na reporma sa Pilipinas. Hindi nagustuhan ng mga Kastila ang pagtatag sa kilusang ito (ito'y marahil sa isa sa mga nakasaad sa kasulatan ng ''Liga''), na naghihikayat ng &quot;pagtatanggol laban s isang batang paslit na pinatay na wala lang 
at noong [[Hulyo 7]] ay dinakip si Rizal at itinapon sa [[Lungsod ng Dapitan|Dapitan]] sa lalawigan ng [[Zamboanga]].

Nahati ang samahan pagkatapos ng pangyayaring ito. Ang makagitnang pangkat ay binuo muli ang sarili nito na ''Cuerpo de Compromisarios'' (Samahan ng mga Kumprumisaryo) na may layuning magbigay ng pera sa ''La Solidaridad''. Ang radikal na pangkat, sa pamumuno ni Bonifacio, ay naging '''Katipunan'''.

Noong gabi ng 7 Hulyo 1892, itinatag nina [[Andres Bonifacio]], kasama ang mga dating kasapi ng ''La Liga Filipina'' na sina [[Ladislao Diwa]], [[Deodato Arellano]], [[Teodoro Plata]], at [[Valentin Diaz]] ang '''Kataastaasang Kagalang-galang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan''' sa isang bahay sa Calle Azcarraga (ngayo'y [[Abenida Claro M. Recto]]). (Sa kabila ng nilalaman ng karamihan, si Bonifacio ang '''ikatlong''' Pangulo).

sila ng mga pondo at sandata, sa abot ng kanilang makakaya. Humingi rin sila ng tulong sa isang barkong pandigma ng [[Hapon]] na nakadaong sa Maynila na ang kasabay ang lahat ng puwersa ng Imperyong Hapones na tumuloy agad ng puwersang panghimagsik ng mga Pilipino at mga taguyod para sa mga Katipunan para sa huling makikipaglaban sa mga sundalong Kastila - at nabigo.

Para maikalat ang kanilang panawagan ng isang mapagpalayang himagsikan, inilimbag ng Katipunan, sa tulong ng isang palimbagan na binili ng dalawang katipunero na sina Candido Iban at Franciso del Castillo (na parehong nagtatag ng Katipunan sa Kabisayaan), ang pahayagang ''Kalayaan''. Para di malaman ng mga Kastila ang kinaroroonan ng palimbagan nito, ipinahayag nito si [[Marcelo H. del Pilar]] bilang &quot;editor&quot; nito at sa [[Yokohama]] bilang lugar ng limbagan nito. Dalawang beses lang inilimbag ang pahayagang ito; inilimbag na palihim ang ikalawang edisyon sa limbagan ng ''Diario de Manila''.

Hindi nagtagal at rumami ang mga kasapi ng Katipunan. Mula sa unang lukasyon nito sa Tondo, nagtatag ang Katipunan ng mga sanggunian nito sa mga bayan ng [[San Juan del Monte]], [[Pasig]], [[Mandaluyong|San Felipe Neri]], [[Pateros]], [[Marikina]], [[Kalookan]], [[Malabon]], at di kalauna'y sa ilang mga bayan sa mga lalawigan sa Kabisayaan. Nagkaroon din ng sangay pangkababaihan ang Katipunan; umanib ang kauna-unahang babaeng kasapi nito noong taong 1893. Sa kabuuan mula sa mahigit na 300, lumaki ang Katipunan sa mahigit 30,000 na mga katipunero.

==Mga tala==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Himagsikang Pilipino| ]]</text>
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'''[[Wikipedia:Batayan para sa mabilisang pagbura|Kandidato para sa mabilisang pagbura]] ang pahinang ito dahil sa dahilang inilahad sa ibaba:'''

B18

Kung hindi ka sang-ayon sa kanyang mabilisang pagbura, paki-paliwanag kung bakit sa [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|pahinang usapan nito]] o sa [[Wikipedia:Mga mabilisang pagbura]]. Kung maliwanag na hindi nakasunod sa pamantayan ng mabilisang pagbura, o may balak kang itama ito, maaaring mong tanggalin ang paalalang ito, ngunit huwag mong tanggalin ang paalalang ito mula sa artikulo na ikaw mismo ang gumawa.

''[[Wikipedia:Mga Tagapangasiwa|Mga tagapangasiwa]] - Tandaan na tingnan [[Natatangi:Ano ang nakakawing dito/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|kung mayroong mga nakaturo dito]] at [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} kasaysayan ng pahina] ([{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|diff=0}} huling pagbabago]) bago [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=delete}} burahin].''}}__NOINDEX__{{#if:||[[Kategorya:Mga pahinang mabilisang buburahin]][[Kategorya:Mga mabilisang pagbura]]}}
#REDIRECT [[Ruffy Biazon]]</text>
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[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]
Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2902" sha1="2voy0s8od1uzdvrrwwhd1s9fzqiyfum" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses}}
Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo. Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <id>2214795</id>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <id>2214796</id>
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        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe. Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon. Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon. Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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        <id>38</id>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of [[Tehuantepec]]&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of [[Tehuantepec]]&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of [[Tehuantepec]]&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2214804</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-06T08:42:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6593" sha1="nx2gp34v639qkytft1co856akpnheuz" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses}}
Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of [[Tehuantepec]]&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2214805</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-06T08:43:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6589" sha1="jpskc3i3dfgpsj15nnq0bdgsyc5luc1" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses}}
Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
      <sha1>jpskc3i3dfgpsj15nnq0bdgsyc5luc1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2214808</id>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7319" sha1="ja4cf83qkz6ekh05zvcunexn6rge5co" xml:space="preserve">{{otheruses}}
Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]]. Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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        <id>38</id>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
      <sha1>tcpiwrplhr9qfqu3qu0xx8eelfjf9o4</sha1>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Pangkalahatang-ideya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-06T09:14:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahulugan ==
Ang salitang Karibe ay may maraming gamit. Ang pangunahing mga gamit nito ay heograpikal at pampolitika. Maaari ring palawakin ang saklaw ng Karibe upang isama ang mga [[Teritoryo|teritoryong]] may matibay na ugnayang pangkultura at pangkasaysayan sa Aprika, [[pang-aalipin]], [[Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan|kolonisasyong Europeo]], at sistemang plantasyon.

* Sa heoskema ng [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] para sa mga Amerika, itinuturing ang Karibe bilang isang natatanging rehiyon sa loob ng mga Amerika.

* Sa pisyograpiya, ang rehiyon ng Karibe ay pangunahing binubuo ng isang hanay ng mga pulo na pumapalibot sa Dagat Karibe. Sa hilaga, ang rehiyon ay napapaligiran ng [[Golpo ng Mehiko]], Kipot ng [[Florida]], at ng Hilagang Karagatang Atlantiko, na nasa silangan at hilagang-silangan. Sa timog naman ay matatagpuan ang baybayin ng kontinente ng Timog Amerika.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahulugan ==
[[File:Caribbean_general_map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caribbean_general_map.png|thumb|Mapa ng Karibe]]
Ang salitang Karibe ay may maraming gamit. Ang pangunahing mga gamit nito ay heograpikal at pampolitika. Maaari ring palawakin ang saklaw ng Karibe upang isama ang mga [[Teritoryo|teritoryong]] may matibay na ugnayang pangkultura at pangkasaysayan sa Aprika, [[pang-aalipin]], [[Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan|kolonisasyong Europeo]], at sistemang plantasyon.

* Sa heoskema ng [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] para sa mga Amerika, itinuturing ang Karibe bilang isang natatanging rehiyon sa loob ng mga Amerika.

* Sa pisyograpiya, ang rehiyon ng Karibe ay pangunahing binubuo ng isang hanay ng mga pulo na pumapalibot sa Dagat Karibe. Sa hilaga, ang rehiyon ay napapaligiran ng [[Golpo ng Mehiko]], Kipot ng [[Florida]], at ng Hilagang Karagatang Atlantiko, na nasa silangan at hilagang-silangan. Sa timog naman ay matatagpuan ang baybayin ng kontinente ng Timog Amerika.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahulugan ==
[[File:Caribbean_general_map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caribbean_general_map.png|thumb|Mapa ng Karibe]]
Ang salitang Karibe ay may maraming gamit. Ang pangunahing mga gamit nito ay heograpikal at pampolitika. Maaari ring palawakin ang saklaw ng Karibe upang isama ang mga [[Teritoryo|teritoryong]] may matibay na ugnayang pangkultura at pangkasaysayan sa Aprika, [[pang-aalipin]], [[Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan|kolonisasyong Europeo]], at sistemang plantasyon.

* Sa heoskema ng [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] para sa mga Amerika, itinuturing ang Karibe bilang isang natatanging rehiyon sa loob ng mga Amerika.

* Sa pisyograpiya, ang rehiyon ng Karibe ay pangunahing binubuo ng isang hanay ng mga pulo na pumapalibot sa Dagat Karibe. Sa hilaga, ang rehiyon ay napapaligiran ng [[Golpo ng Mehiko]], Kipot ng [[Florida]], at ng Hilagang Karagatang Atlantiko, na nasa silangan at hilagang-silangan. Sa timog naman ay matatagpuan ang baybayin ng kontinente ng Timog Amerika.

== Heograpiya ==
Nagkakaiba-iba ang heograpiya at klima ng rehiyon ng Karibe. Ang ilang mga pulo sa rehiyon ay may relatibong patag na kalupaang hindi nagmula sa [[bulkan]]. Kabilang dito ang [[Aruba]] (na may ilang maliit na katangiang bulkaniko), [[Curaçao]], Barbados, [[Bonaire]], [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]], Santa Cruz, Bahamas, at [[Antigua]]. Samantala, ang iba ay may matatarik at matataas na kabundukan, gaya ng mga [[pulo ng San Martin]], [[Cuba]], Hispaniola, [[Puerto Rico]], [[Jamaica]], [[Dominica]], [[Montserrat]], Saba, San Eustaquio, San Cristobal, [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]], Santo Tomas, San Juan, Tortola, [[Grenada]], San Vicente, [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadelupe]], [[Martinika]], at [[Trinidad at Tobago]].

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahulugan ==
[[File:Caribbean_general_map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caribbean_general_map.png|thumb|Mapa ng Karibe]]
Ang salitang Karibe ay may maraming gamit. Ang pangunahing mga gamit nito ay heograpikal at pampolitika. Maaari ring palawakin ang saklaw ng Karibe upang isama ang mga [[Teritoryo|teritoryong]] may matibay na ugnayang pangkultura at pangkasaysayan sa Aprika, [[pang-aalipin]], [[Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan|kolonisasyong Europeo]], at sistemang plantasyon.

* Sa heoskema ng [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] para sa mga Amerika, itinuturing ang Karibe bilang isang natatanging rehiyon sa loob ng mga Amerika.

* Sa pisyograpiya, ang rehiyon ng Karibe ay pangunahing binubuo ng isang hanay ng mga pulo na pumapalibot sa Dagat Karibe. Sa hilaga, ang rehiyon ay napapaligiran ng [[Golpo ng Mehiko]], Kipot ng [[Florida]], at ng Hilagang Karagatang Atlantiko, na nasa silangan at hilagang-silangan. Sa timog naman ay matatagpuan ang baybayin ng kontinente ng Timog Amerika.

== Heograpiya ==
Nagkakaiba-iba ang heograpiya at klima ng rehiyon ng Karibe. Ang ilang mga pulo sa rehiyon ay may relatibong patag na kalupaang hindi nagmula sa [[bulkan]]. Kabilang dito ang [[Aruba]] (na may ilang maliit na katangiang bulkaniko), [[Curaçao]], Barbados, [[Bonaire]], [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]], Santa Cruz, Bahamas, at [[Antigua]]. Samantala, ang iba ay may matatarik at matataas na kabundukan, gaya ng mga [[pulo ng San Martin]], [[Cuba]], Hispaniola, [[Puerto Rico]], [[Jamaica]], [[Dominica]], [[Montserrat]], Saba, San Eustaquio, San Cristobal, [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]], Santo Tomas, San Juan, Tortola, [[Grenada]], San Vicente, [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadelupe]], [[Martinika]], at [[Trinidad at Tobago]].

Nagkakaiba-iba ang mga kahulugan ng mga katawagang Malalaking Antilyas at Maliliit na Antilyas. Bilang bahagi ng Bank ng Puerto Rico at ng mikroplatong Puerto Rico-Kapuluang Birhen, kung minsan ay isinasama ang Kapuluang Birhen sa Malalaking Antilyas. Madalas namang gamitin ang katawagang Maliliit na Antilyas upang tukuyin ang isang arkong pulo na kinabibilangan ng Grenada subalit hindi kasama ang Trinidad at Tobago at ang Antilyas ng Leeward.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahulugan ==
[[File:Caribbean_general_map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caribbean_general_map.png|thumb|Mapa ng Karibe]]
Ang salitang Karibe ay may maraming gamit. Ang pangunahing mga gamit nito ay heograpikal at pampolitika. Maaari ring palawakin ang saklaw ng Karibe upang isama ang mga [[Teritoryo|teritoryong]] may matibay na ugnayang pangkultura at pangkasaysayan sa Aprika, [[pang-aalipin]], [[Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan|kolonisasyong Europeo]], at sistemang plantasyon.

* Sa heoskema ng [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] para sa mga Amerika, itinuturing ang Karibe bilang isang natatanging rehiyon sa loob ng mga Amerika.

* Sa pisyograpiya, ang rehiyon ng Karibe ay pangunahing binubuo ng isang hanay ng mga pulo na pumapalibot sa Dagat Karibe. Sa hilaga, ang rehiyon ay napapaligiran ng [[Golpo ng Mehiko]], Kipot ng [[Florida]], at ng Hilagang Karagatang Atlantiko, na nasa silangan at hilagang-silangan. Sa timog naman ay matatagpuan ang baybayin ng kontinente ng Timog Amerika.

== Heograpiya ==
Nagkakaiba-iba ang heograpiya at klima ng rehiyon ng Karibe. Ang ilang mga pulo sa rehiyon ay may relatibong patag na kalupaang hindi nagmula sa [[bulkan]]. Kabilang dito ang [[Aruba]] (na may ilang maliit na katangiang bulkaniko), [[Curaçao]], Barbados, [[Bonaire]], [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]], Santa Cruz, Bahamas, at [[Antigua]]. Samantala, ang iba ay may matatarik at matataas na kabundukan, gaya ng mga [[pulo ng San Martin]], [[Cuba]], Hispaniola, [[Puerto Rico]], [[Jamaica]], [[Dominica]], [[Montserrat]], Saba, San Eustaquio, San Cristobal, [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]], Santo Tomas, San Juan, Tortola, [[Grenada]], San Vicente, [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadelupe]], [[Martinika]], at [[Trinidad at Tobago]].

Nagkakaiba-iba ang mga kahulugan ng mga katawagang Malalaking Antilyas at Maliliit na Antilyas. Bilang bahagi ng Bank ng Puerto Rico at ng mikroplatong Puerto Rico-Kapuluang Birhen, kung minsan ay isinasama ang Kapuluang Birhen sa Malalaking Antilyas. Madalas namang gamitin ang katawagang Maliliit na Antilyas upang tukuyin ang isang arkong pulo na kinabibilangan ng Grenada subalit hindi kasama ang Trinidad at Tobago at ang Antilyas ng Leeward.

Ang mga katubigan ng Dagat Karibe ay tahanan ng malalaking pangkat ng mga isdang naglilipat-lipat, mga [[pagong-dagat]], at mga pormasyon ng mga [[bahurang korales]]. Ang Lambak Puerto Rico, na matatagpuan sa hangganan ng Karagatang Atlantiko at Dagat Karibe, sa hilaga lamang ng pulo ng Puerto Rico, ang pinakamalalim na bahagi ng buong [[Karagatang Atlantiko]].

Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa kahabaan ng ilang mahahalagang rutang pandagat, kung saan pinagdurugtong ng [[Kanal ng Panama]] ang kanlurang bahagi ng Dagat Karibe at ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]].

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <id>2214849</id>
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        <username>Jojit fb</username>
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      <comment>/* Heograpiya */</comment>
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Ang '''Karibe''' ay isang rehiyong heopolitikal sa gitna ng [[Kaamerikahan]] na nakasentro sa paligid ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa Hilagang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at sa malaking bahagi ay sumasaklaw sa Kanlurang Indiyas. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa hilaga at sa kanluran sa pamamagitan ng [[Gitnang Amerika]], at ng [[Timog Amerika]] sa timog. Binubuo ito ng maraming pulo, ''cay'' o kayo (maliliit at mabababang pulo), munting pulo, bahura, at mga ''bank'' (mababaw na nakaangat na bahagi ng ilalim ng dagat).

Kabilang dito ang Kapuluang Lucayan, Malalaking Antilyas, at Maliliit na Antilyas ng Kanlurang Indiyas; ang mga pulo ng [[Quintana Roo]] at [[Belise]] sa Tangway ng [[Yucatán]]; at ang Kapuluang Bay, mga Kayo ng Miskito, [[Kapuluan ng San Andrés, Providencia at Santa Catalina]], Kapuluang Corn, at Kapuluang San Blas ng Gitnang Amerika. Kabilang din dito ang mga baybaying lugar sa [[Kontinente|kontinental]] na kalupaan ng mga Amerika na nasa hangganan ng rehiyon, mula sa Tangway ng Yucatán sa Hilagang Amerika, dumaraan sa Gitnang Amerika, hanggang sa Guianas sa Timog Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Engerman |first=Stanley L. |title=A Population History of North America |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-49666-7 |editor-last=Haines |editor-first=Michael R. |pages=483–528 |language=en |chapter=A Population History of the Caribbean |oclc=41118518 |editor-last2=Steckel |editor-first2=Richard Hall}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Understanding the contemporary Caribbean |publisher=Lynne Rienner |year=2003 |isbn=978-1588266637 |editor-last=Hillman |editor-first=Richard S. |location=London, UK |pages= |language=en |oclc=300280211 |editor-last2=D'Agostino |editor-first2=Thomas J.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangkalahatang-ideya ==
Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa malaking bahagi sa ibabaw ng [[Tektonikong plato|Platong]] Karibe, at binubuo ito ng libu-libong pulo, munting pulo, [[bahura]], at mga kayo.&lt;ref name=&quot;brief&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rogoziński |first=Jan |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 |title=A Brief History of the Caribbean |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |year=1999 |isbn=0-8160-3811-2 |edition=Binago |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofca00rogo_0/page/3 3–4] |language=en |access-date=15 Hulyo 2024 |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binubuo ng mga arkong pulo ang hilaga at silangang hangganan ng Dagat Karibe: ang Malalaking Antilyas sa hilaga at ang Maliliit na Antilyas, na kinabibilangan ng Kapuluang Leeward, Kapuluang Windward, at Antiyas na Leeward , sa silangan at timog. Ang kalapit na Kapuluang Lucayan sa hilagang-kanluran, na binubuo ng [[Bahamas]] at [[Kapuluang Turcas at Caicos]], at ang pulo ng [[Barbados]] sa Maliliit na Antilyas, ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe kahit hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe. Ang lahat ng mga pulo sa Antilyas, kabilang ang Kapuluang Lucayan, ay bumubuo sa Kanlurang Indiyas, isang katawagang kadalasang napagpapalit ang gamit sa Karibe. Ang Kapuluan ng [[Bermuda]] ay hindi bahagi ng Karibe sapagkat matatagpuan ito sa Dagat Sargasso sa hilaga, subalit isa itong kasaping kaugnay ng Pamayanang Karibe (''Caribbean Community'' o CARICOM).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bermuda Government after General Election of October 1 2020 |url=http://bermuda-online.org/bdagovt.htm |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=bermuda-online.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Stevenson |date=2003-07-03 |title=Premier signs Caricom deal |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/article/20030703/NEWS/307039988 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=royalgazette.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kontinental na kalupaan ng mga Amerika, ang mga baybayin ng Mehiko, Gitnang Amerika, at Timog Amerika na nakaharap sa Karibe, kabilang ang Tangway ng Yucatán sa Mehiko, Departamento ng Kapuluang Bay sa Honduras, ang rehiyong Mosquitia, ang Cartagena at Barranquilla sa [[Kolombiya]], at ang Maracaibo at Cumaná sa [[Benesuwela]], ay itinuturing na bahagi ng Karibe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Higman |first1=B. W. |title=A Concise History of the Caribbean |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521043489 |location=Cambridge |page=xi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayundin, ang mga baybaying lugar ng Guyana, [[Surinam]], at [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na [[Guyana]], bagaman hindi nakahanggan sa Dagat Karibe, ay kadalasang ganap na isinasama sa Karibe dahil sa kanilang matibay na ugnayang pampolitika at pangkultura sa rehiyon.

Sa heopolitika, ang mga pulo ng Karibe ay karaniwang itinuturing na isang subrehiyon ng Hilagang Amerika, bagaman kung minsan ay isinasama ang mga ito sa Gitnang Amerika, o kaya ay itinuturing na isang hiwalay na subrehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America &quot;North America&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503170221/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|date=2015-05-03}}. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; &quot;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands&quot;, but also &quot;North America is bounded&amp;nbsp;... on the south by the Caribbean Sea&quot;, and &quot;according to some authorities, North America begins not at the Isthmus of Panama but at the narrows of Tehuantepec&quot;. (sa Ingles)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook -- World |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |archive-date=2007-06-12 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=www.cia.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kung minsan, itinuturing din ang Karibe at Gitnang Amerika bilang magkakaugnay na rehiyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=UNESCO LAC {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409031034/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/key-organizations/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/unesco-lac/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=UNESCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pangkalahatan, nahahati ang rehiyon ng Karibe sa 33 entidad na pampolitika, kabilang ang 13 nagsasariling estado, 12 dependensiya, 7 teritoryo sa ibayong-dagat, at iba't ibang pinagtatalunang teritoryo. Mula Disyembre 15, 1954 hanggang Oktubre 10, 2010, umiral ang isang teritoryong tinatawag na [[Netherlands Antilles|Antilyas ng Olanda]], na binubuo ng limang pulo na pawang mga dependensiya ng [[Olanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The joy of six |language=en |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2010/04/29/the-joy-of-six |access-date=2026-07-06 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula Enero 3, 1958 hanggang Mayo 31, 1962, umiral din ang isang panandaliang unyong pampolitika na tinatawag na Pederasyon ng Kanlurang Indiyas ng [[Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Britanya]], na binubuo ng sampung teritoryong nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] sa Karibe, na pawang mga dependensiya noon ng Britanya.

Ang makabagong Karibe ay isa sa mga rehiyong may pinakamataas na pagkakaiba-iba ng mga pangkat-etniko sa daigdig. Bunga ito ng kolonisasyong Europeo ng mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]], [[Inglatera|Ingles]], Olandes, at Pranses; ng kalakalang alipin sa Atlantiko mula sa [[Aprika]]; ng sistema ng kontratang paggawa mula sa [[subkontinenteng Indiyo]] at [[Silangang Asya]]; gayundin ng makabagong imigrasyon mula sa iba't ibang panig ng daigdig.

== Etimolohiya ==
Hinango ng rehiyon ang pangalan nito mula sa mga Karibe (Kalinago), isang pangkat-etnikong [[Katutubong Amerikano]] na dating nanirahan sa Maliliit na Antilyas at sa mga bahagi ng karatig na Timog Amerika. Ang mga kolonyalistang Espanyol ang nagbigay ng pangalang ito sa rehiyon noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga [[Europa|Europeo]] sa mga Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Carib |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020323/Carib |access-date=20 Pebrero 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430031852/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95780/Carib |archive-date=30 Abril 2008 |quote=inhabited the Lesser Antilles and parts of the neighbouring South American coast at the time of the Spanish conquest. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barzey |first=Ursula Petula |date=2023-07-11 |title=10 Facts About The Caribbean Region You May Not Know |url=https://www.caribbeanandco.com/facts-about-the-caribbean-region/ |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=Caribbean &amp; Co. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahulugan ==
[[File:Caribbean_general_map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caribbean_general_map.png|thumb|Mapa ng Karibe]]
Ang salitang Karibe ay may maraming gamit. Ang pangunahing mga gamit nito ay heograpikal at pampolitika. Maaari ring palawakin ang saklaw ng Karibe upang isama ang mga [[Teritoryo|teritoryong]] may matibay na ugnayang pangkultura at pangkasaysayan sa Aprika, [[pang-aalipin]], [[Europeong pananakop ng Kaamerikahan|kolonisasyong Europeo]], at sistemang plantasyon.

* Sa heoskema ng [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] para sa mga Amerika, itinuturing ang Karibe bilang isang natatanging rehiyon sa loob ng mga Amerika.

* Sa pisyograpiya, ang rehiyon ng Karibe ay pangunahing binubuo ng isang hanay ng mga pulo na pumapalibot sa Dagat Karibe. Sa hilaga, ang rehiyon ay napapaligiran ng [[Golpo ng Mehiko]], Kipot ng [[Florida]], at ng Hilagang Karagatang Atlantiko, na nasa silangan at hilagang-silangan. Sa timog naman ay matatagpuan ang baybayin ng kontinente ng Timog Amerika.

== Heograpiya ==
Nagkakaiba-iba ang heograpiya at klima ng rehiyon ng Karibe. Ang ilang mga pulo sa rehiyon ay may relatibong patag na kalupaang hindi nagmula sa [[bulkan]]. Kabilang dito ang [[Aruba]] (na may ilang maliit na katangiang bulkaniko), [[Curaçao]], Barbados, [[Bonaire]], [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]], Santa Cruz, Bahamas, at [[Antigua]]. Samantala, ang iba ay may matatarik at matataas na kabundukan, gaya ng mga [[pulo ng San Martin]], [[Cuba]], Hispaniola, [[Puerto Rico]], [[Jamaica]], [[Dominica]], [[Montserrat]], Saba, San Eustaquio, San Cristobal, [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]], Santo Tomas, San Juan, Tortola, [[Grenada]], San Vicente, [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadelupe]], [[Martinika]], at [[Trinidad at Tobago]].

Nagkakaiba-iba ang mga kahulugan ng mga katawagang Malalaking Antilyas at Maliliit na Antilyas. Bilang bahagi ng Bank ng Puerto Rico at ng mikroplatong Puerto Rico-Kapuluang Birhen, kung minsan ay isinasama ang Kapuluang Birhen sa Malalaking Antilyas. Madalas namang gamitin ang katawagang Maliliit na Antilyas upang tukuyin ang isang arkong pulo na kinabibilangan ng Grenada subalit hindi kasama ang Trinidad at Tobago at ang Antilyas ng Leeward.

Ang mga katubigan ng Dagat Karibe ay tahanan ng malalaking pangkat ng mga isdang naglilipat-lipat, mga [[pagong-dagat]], at mga pormasyon ng mga [[bahurang korales]]. Ang Lambak Puerto Rico, na matatagpuan sa hangganan ng Karagatang Atlantiko at Dagat Karibe, sa hilaga lamang ng pulo ng Puerto Rico, ang pinakamalalim na bahagi ng buong [[Karagatang Atlantiko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=ten Brink, Uri |title=Puerto Rico Trench 2003: Cruise Summary Results |url=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/03trench/welcome.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724090028/http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/03trench/welcome.html |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2013 |access-date=21 Pebrero 2008 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa kahabaan ng ilang mahahalagang rutang pandagat, kung saan pinagdurugtong ng [[Kanal ng Panama]] ang kanlurang bahagi ng Dagat Karibe at ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]].

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Rehiyon sa Amerika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6599" sha1="rfgyc7f6cg44n4jnm0h1xmeqo17yp8n" xml:space="preserve">:''Huwag itong ikalito sa [[Amerikanong putbol]], [[putbol na rugby]], at [[sipaang bola]].''
{{otheruses|Sipa}}

{{Multiple image
| header            = Several codes of football
| header_align      = center
| perrow            = 3
| total_width       = 450
| align             = right
| direction         = horizontal
| image1            = Football iu 1996.jpg
| caption1          = [[Association football|Association football (soccer)]]
| image2            = Stoppage in an AFL game.jpg
| caption2          = [[Australian rules football]]
| image3            = Aidan O'Mahony %26 Eoin Bradley.jpg
| caption3          = [[Gaelic football|Gaelic football (GAA)]]
| image4            = Brent Grimes-Hamburg Sea Devils.jpg
| caption4          = [[Gridiron football]][[American football| (American)]]
| image5            = Scotland v Italy 2013 RLWC (3).jpg
| caption5          = [[Rugby football]][[Rugby league football| (League)]]
| image6            = Ireland vs Georgia, Rugby World Cup 2007 line up.jpg
| caption6          = [[Rugby football]][[Rugby union football| (Union)]]
| caption_align     = center
| footer            = 
}}
Ang '''futbol'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pilipinas Futbol |url=http://www.malditaspilipinasfutbol.com/ |access-date=2014-09-05 |archive-date=2014-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221034919/http://www.malditaspilipinasfutbol.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang uri ng [[sipaang bola]] o [[isports]] na nilalaro ng dalawang koponan, na may 11 manlalaro gamit ang isang bilog na bola. Ito ay nilaro na mahigit 250 milyong manlalaro sa 200 bansa, kung kaya't ito ang pinakakilalang laro sa buong daigdig.&lt;ref name=EB&gt;{{cite web| title= Overview of Soccer| url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football| publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica| accessdate= 21 Setyembre 2013| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080612123410/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football| archivedate= 2008-06-12| url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Guttman |first=Allen |editor=Eric Dunning |editor2= Joseph A. Maguire |editor3= Robert E. Pearton |title=The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach |year=1993 |accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Human Kinetics |location=Champaign |isbn=0-88011-624-2 |page=129 |chapter=The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&amp;pg=PA129&amp;lpg=PA129&amp;dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&amp;source=web&amp;ots=6ns3wVUEGV&amp;sig=SZPKYSDMJBrO1uV4mPxNbKyAuJY#PPA129,M1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=Eric |authorlink=Eric Dunning |title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation |year=1999 |accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=0-415-06413-9 |page=103 |chapter=The development of soccer as a world game |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=X3lX_LVBaToC&amp;pg=PA105&amp;lpg=PA105&amp;dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&amp;source=web&amp;ots=ehee9Lr9o1&amp;sig=nyvDhcrPoR8lXhYKE7k4CZYg_qU#PPA103,M1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Mueller |first1=Frederick |last2=Cantu |first2=Robert |last3=Van Camp |first3=Steven |title=Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports |year=1996 |accessdate=21 Setyembre 2013 |publisher=Human Kingietics |location=Champaign |isbn=0-87322-674-7 |page=57 |chapter=Team Sports |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=XG6AIHLtyaUC&amp;pg=PA57&amp;lpg=PA57&amp;dq=soccer+most+popular+team+sport&amp;source=web&amp;ots=QzydYB5Am0&amp;sig=w_ouIgmegjytYFfWy7k92guTNfU#PPA57,M1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang laro ay tinatanghal sa isang hugis-parihabang batawan na may gol sa bawat dulo nito. Ang layunin ng laro ay maka-puntos gamit ang lahat ng parte ng katawan maliban sa kamay at braso, upang mapunta ang bola sa tunghuhin ng kalaban.

Bawat koponan ay binubuo ng 11 manlalaro. Isa sa kanila ang nagsisilbing ''[[goalkeeper]]'' o bantay sa pithaya o tunguhin (''goal'' sa Ingles). Siya lamang ang maaaring humawak sa bola kung nasa loob lamang ng kanilang ''penalty area''. Magsisilbi namang ''outfield player'' o ''outfielder'' ang sampu. Ginagamit nila ang kanilang mga paa upang galawin at ipasa ang bola. Maaari rin nilang gamitin ang ulo at katawan upang makakuha ng isang ''goal''. Ang koponan na may pinakamaraming  ''goal'' pagkatapos ng laro ay tatanghaling panalo. Kung sakaling magkapareho ng lamang ang dalawang koponan pagkatapos ng laro, maaaring tabla o magkakaroon ng labis na oras (o ''extra time'' sa Ingles) at/o isang ''penalty shootout'' batay sa mga panuntunan ng paligsahan. Ang ''[[Laws of the Game (putbol)|Laws of the Game]]'' ay orihinal na sistema sa [[Inglatera]] ng [[The Football Association]] noong 1863. Ang futbol ay pandaigdigang nasasaklaw ng [[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] o &quot;FIFA&quot; na nagpasimula ng [[FIFA World Cup]] na ginaganap tuwing apat na taon.

Ang Futbol ay tumutukoy ng madaming uri ng laro, tulad ng pagsipa ng bola upang makapunto. Ang salitang putbol ay sumasangguni sa kahit anong uri ng putbol ang sikat sa kontekstong rehiyon: ''association football'' (kilala din bilang soccer) sa Britanya; ''gridiron football'' (kilala bilang American football o Canadian football) sa United Stated at Canada; ''Australian rules football'' o ''rugby league'' sa iba’t ibang lugar sa Australia; ''Gaelic football'' ng Ireland; at rugby football ng New Zealand. Ang iba’t ibang putbol na ito ay kilala bilang ''football codes''.    

== Kasaysayan ==
Sumikat ang larong ''Shrovetide football'' sa Europa noong ginitnaang panahon, lalo na sa Englatera. Ang larong ito sa Britanya ay galing sa ika-9 na siglo ''Historia Brittonum'', na naglalarawan ''“a part of boys… playing at ball”''. Nagsimula noong ika-12 na siglo ang larong bola na tinatawag na ''La Soule'' o ''Choule'' sa hilagang Pransiya, kung saan ang bola ay ginagalaw gamit ang kamay, paa at mga patpat.   

Mula noon hanggang ngayon, madaming nagtatangkang pagbawalan ang putbol. Ang unang patakaran ay ipinasa sa Britaniya noong 1314; sinundan ito ng 30 pa mula 1314 hanggang 1667. Humarap ang putbol sa pagtutol noong ika-18 na siglo nang ito’y ginamit bilang pangtakip sa lahat ng marahas na protesta mula sa enclosure act. Ang mga kababaihan ay ipinagbawalan maglaro ng ''English'' at ''Scottish Football'' noong 1921, ang patakaran na tinanggal lamang noong 1970s. Ang mga babaeng naglalaro ng putbol ay humaharap sa pare-parehong problema sa ibang parte ng mundo.    

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{usbong|Palakasan}}

[[Kategorya:Futbol|*]]
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  <page>
    <title>Globalisasyon</title>
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      <text bytes="30239" sha1="t3wsgkkpd52lk86qzm1dvdtzrev112c" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''globalisasyon''' ay isang taong nag lalarawan sa          c    isang pan sistemang na nag naglalarawan sa pakikipag palitan, [[Patakarang panlabas|pakikipag-ugnayan]] at mga pagbabagong nagbubuklod sa mga tao, kumpanya, pamahalaan, at bansa sa buong [[mundo]]. Tumutukoy ito sa paraang pagdaloy ng impormasyon, yinari, pagsilbi, at kapital sa pagitan ng pandaigdigang lipunan. Sa ganitong paraan kumakalat at nagiging global ang mga lokal o pambansang mga gawi. Ang globalisasyon ay maaring tumukoy sa mga larangan ng [[ekonomiya]] at [[kalakalan]], [[teknolohiya]], [[politika]], at [[kalinangan]] o [[kultura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Sheila L. Croucher. ''Globalization and Belonging: The Politics of Identity a Changing World.'' Rowman &amp; Littlefield. (2004). p.10&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayon kay Jolina Punzalan, isang maakda at [[Sosyolohiya|sosyolohista]], ang globalisasyon ay isang proseso ng mabilisang pagdaloy o paggalaw ng mga tao, bagay, impormasyon, at yinari sa iba’t ibang direksiyon na nararanasan sa iba’t ibang panig ng daigdig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.coursehero.com/file/42185867/reviewer-final-2pdf/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131065545/https://www.coursehero.com/file/42185867/reviewer-final-2pdf/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.philosociology.com/UPLOADS/_PHILOSOCIOLOGY.ir_George%20Ritzer-Sociological%20Theory%20(8th%20Edition)-McGraw-Hill%20(2010).pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407042315/http://www.philosociology.com/UPLOADS/_PHILOSOCIOLOGY.ir_George%20Ritzer-Sociological%20Theory%20%288th%20Edition%29-McGraw-Hill%20%282010%29.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kasalukuyang panahon, mas napapabilis ng teknolohiya at mga ipinapatupad na patakaran ang sistemang ito. 

Dito ay maaari tayong maging daluyan ng mga kagamitan at madali nating naipaparating ang mga bagay sa pamamagitan ng &quot;Barter&quot; o pakikipag-palitan ng produkto. Ang globalisasyon ay hindi nalang nakatuon sa pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga tao sa iba't-ibang lugar, ito ay isang patunay na ang mundo ay isang lugar kung saan lahat ng tao ay kaya ng makipag-usap kahit nasaan ka mang lugar sa mundo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

Bagaman maraming mga iskolar ang nagtataya na ang mga pinagmulan ng globalisasyon ay naganap sa modernong panahon, ang iba ay nakabatay sa kasaysayan  bago pa man ang Europeong [[Panahon ng Pagtuklas]] at paglalakbay sa [[Bagong Mundo]]. Ang ilan ay hanggang sa ikatlong milenyo BC.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21474-3|Frank, Andre Gunder. (1998). ''ReOrient: Global economy in the Asian age.''Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21474-3]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ang katagang 'globalisasyon' ay unang lumitaw noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo (kasunod na humalili sa naunang terminong [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] na ''mondialization''). Nabuo ang kasalukuyang kahulugan nito noong ikalawang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, at naging tanyag na ginamit noong dekada 1990. Ang malakihang epekto ng globalisasyon ay nagsimula noong dekada 1820 hanggang sa huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo. Noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, mabilis na napalawig ang koneksyon ng ekonomiya at kultura sa mundo.&lt;ref&gt;Babones, Salvatore (2008). &quot;Studying Globalization: Methodological Issues&quot;. In Ritzer, George (ed.). ''The Blackwell Companion to Globalization''. Malden: John Wiley &amp; Sons. p. 146. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-470-76642-2&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 232611725.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mabilis na pag-kalat ng hangin ay ang pag-gawa ng lupa

== Etimolohiya at paggamit ==
Ang salitang &quot;globalisasyon&quot; ay nagmula sa wikang [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] na &quot;globalización&quot; na nangangahulugang &quot;isang proseso kung saan ang mga ekonomiya at merkado, na may pag-unlad ng mga teknolohiya sa komunikasyon, ay nakakakuha ng isang pandaigdigang sakop, upang mas lalo silang umasa sa mga panlabas na merkado at mas mababa sa pagkilos ng pagkontrol ng mga pamahalaan&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dle.rae.es/globalizaci%C3%B3n |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412043312/https://dle.rae.es/globalizaci%2525C3%2525B3n |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, ang ilan ay madalas na gumagamit sa Espanyol na &quot;mundialización&quot; na humahalili sa terminong nagmula sa wikang [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] na &quot;mondialisation&quot; sa halip na Ingles na &quot;globalization&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/globalizacionpaiscolombia/etimologia |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407050415/https://sites.google.com/site/globalizacionpaiscolombia/etimologia |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang salitang nagmula naman sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] na &quot;globalization&quot; ay unang lumitaw sa [[Diksyunaryong Ingles ng Oxford|diksyonaryong Oxford]] noong mga 1930 at nakapasok sa Merriam-Webster noong 1951 ngunit hindi tiyak ang kaalaman kung saan ito unang nanggaling o kailan ito unang nabanggit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mrglobalization.com/globalisation/252-globalization--origin-of-the-word |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407040655/http://www.mrglobalization.com/globalisation/252-globalization--origin-of-the-word |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wala ring mga kongkretong pagpapakahulugan sa salitang ito nang idinagdag sa diksyonaryo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[[James, Paul]]; [[Steger, Manfred B.]] (2014). &quot;[http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rglo20/11/4 A Genealogy of globalization: The career of a concept] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428222245/https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rglo20/11/4|date=2021-04-28}}&quot;. ''Globalizations''. '''11''' (4): 417–34. doi:[[doi:10.1080/14747731.2014.951186|10.1080/14747731.2014.951186]]. [[S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18739651 18739651] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424131236/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Genealogy-of-%E2%80%98Globalization%E2%80%99%3A-The-Career-of-a-James-Steger/f584cfba5550c90c960ca5efb742834c2827104d|date=2022-04-24}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nagmula ang mga salita sa wikang [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na &quot;globŭs&quot;, nangangahulugang bola o bilog na anyong katawan na tumutukoy sa daigdig, at idinargdag ang ''-syon'' (Tagalog) /''-ción'' (Kastila) na tumutukoy sa proseso ng paglikha o ang pagkakaroon nito. Sa pangkalahatan, ang globalisasyon ay isang &quot;pandaidigang proseso&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.buenastareas.com/ensayos/Etimolog%C3%ADa-De-Globalizaci%C3%B3n/82018849.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408162249/https://www.buenastareas.com/ensayos/Etimolog%C3%ADa-De-Globalizaci%C3%B3n/82018849.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang salitang &quot;globalisasyon&quot; ay madalas na tumutukoy sa pagbabago ng mundo at sa paglaganap ng mga panlipunang pangyayari. Halimbawa nito ay ang pagbagsak ng [[pader ng Berlin]] at ang pagtatapos ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] kung saan inihahalintulad ito sa &quot;pagkakaisa ng mundo&quot; o ang pagiging &quot;global&quot; ng daigdig. Pagkaraan ng dekada 1950, naging tanyag ang termino na ginagamit na ng karamihan sa mga pilosopo, ekonomista, siyentipikong panlipunan, at madla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Bagaman maraming indibiduwal ang gumagamit ng salitang ito, marami ring kahulugan ang naging batayan nito at karamihan sa mga eksperto ay may sari-saring mga pagkakaunawa at pagkakaintindi sa totoong aspeto ng globalisasyon. 

Ang isa sa mga unang paggamit ng termino na may kahulugan na kahawig sa kasalukuyan, ang karaniwang paggamit ng [[Ekonomikong kasaysayan|ekonomikong]] [[Pranses]] na si [[François Perroux]] sa kanyang mga sanaysay mula noong unang bahagi ng 1960 (sa kanyang mga akdang Pranses, ginamit niya ang salitang ''mondialization'') .&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Si [[Theodore Levitt]] ay madalas na ikredito sa pagpapatanyag sa kataga at pagpapadala nito sa pampublikong madla tungkol sa mga [[negosyo]] kalaunan noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Noong 1848, napansin ni [[Karl Marx]] ang pagkalala ng antas ng pagdedepende ng mga bansa na dala ng [[kapitalismo]], at nagpalagay tungkol sa unibersal na katangian ng modernong lipunan sa mundo. Sinabi niya na ang sistemang ito ang nakakapagsira sa mga dating gawi ng produksiyon sa kamay ng mga [[Bourgeoisie|''bourgeoisie'']] na hindi na kailangang dumepende sa iba pang mga bansa upang yumabong pa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1k85dmc.4 Manifesto of the Communist Party] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424131240/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1k85dmc?turn_away=true |date=2022-04-24 }}&quot;, ''The Communist Manifesto'', Pluto Press, pp. 47–103, 2017, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctt1k85dmc.4|10.2307/j.ctt1k85dmc]].4, [[ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-78680-025-1|978-1-78680-025-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;, nakuha noong 18 Oktubre 2020&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kasaysayan ==
Hinati ni [[Thomas Friedman]] ang kasaysayan ng modernong globalisasyon sa tatlong magkakaibang panahon: ''Globalisasyon 1.0'' (1491–1800)- Ang globalisasyon ng mga bansa, ''Globalisasyon 2.0'' (1800–2000)- Ang globalisasyon ng mga kompanya, at ''Globalisasyon'' ''3.0''- Ang globalisasyon ng mga indibidwal (2000–ngayon).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/magazine/its-a-flat-world-after-all.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2020-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223031607/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/magazine/its-a-flat-world-after-all.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D63_Ps4UN-I |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2021-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710162722/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D63_Ps4UN-I |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sinaunang globalisasyon ===
[[Talaksan:Archaic globalization.svg|thumb|Globalisasyon ng ika-tatlong siglo ayon sa teoryang pandaigdigang-sistema; batay kay [[Janet Abu-Lughod]]]]
Ayon kay, [[Andre Gunder Frank]], ang pinakaunang naitalang halimbawa ng globalisasyon ay ang pakikipagsapalaran ng sibilisasyong [[Sumeria]] at [[Kabihasnan sa Lambak ng Indus|Lambak ng Indus]] noong [[ika-3 milenyo]] BC.&lt;ref&gt;Andre Gunder Frank, &quot;Reorient: Global economy in the Asian age&quot; U.C. Berkeley Press, 1998. ^&lt;/ref&gt; Ang ganitong paraan ng pakikisalamuha ay kumalat sa ibang rehiyon ng [[Asya]], [[Europa]], [[Aprika]] at [[Kaamerikahan|Amerika]]. Noong [[panahong Helenistiko]], nagkaroon ng malawakang ugnayan sa ilang bahagi ng [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] kung saan nagpapalitan ang mga tao ng metal, kalakal, at mga kaisipang [[matematika]] at pang-[[agham]]. Kilala rito ang [[Sinaunang Gresya|Gresya]] na mayroong malaking impluwensiya sa rehiyon. Nang sakupin at mapagkaisa ni [[Alejandrong Dakila]] ang ilang bahagi ng Asya, [[Ehipto]], at Europa noong [[326 BC|326 BCE]], napalaganap niya ang mga kultura at mga ideya mula sa Gresya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.slideshare.net/k60110804/kabihasnang-hellenistic |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2022-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424131237/https://www.slideshare.net/k60110804/kabihasnang-hellenistic |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ap4hs.blogspot.com/2015/11/ang-kabihasnang-greek.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705165752/http://ap4hs.blogspot.com/2015/11/ang-kabihasnang-greek.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dito rin nagkaroon ng pagkakatulad sa paraang pamumuhay ng tao sa iba't ibang rehiyon at arkitekturang matatagpuan sa mga nasasakupan. 

Noong [[Ika-2 dantaon BC|Ika-2 dantaon BCE]] hanggang [[Ika-18 dantaon]], namayagpag ang [[Silk road|Silk Road]] na kumokonekta sa malaking bahagi ng Asya, Aprika, at Europa. Nagpalitan sila ng samut-saring mga gamit at kalakal, pati na rin ang mga makabagong pag-iisip sa [[medisina]], [[politika]], [[Agham na pangmilitar|militar]], at [[pilosopiya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/how-globalization-4-0-fits-into-the-history-of-globalization/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117190702/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/how-globalization-4-0-fits-into-the-history-of-globalization/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging matagumpay rin ito sa pagpapalawig ng mga kultura at tradisyon. 

=== Simula ng modernong globalisasyon ===
[[Talaksan:Colonization of the Americas 1750.PNG|thumb|Kolonyalismo sa [[Kaamerikahan]] at lawak ng sakop ng bawat imperyo noong 1750 ]]
Noong 1492, nang unang lumapag ang mga Europeo sa [[Kaamerikahan|Amerika]], nagkaroon ng panibagong impluwensiya sa lugar na pinagkukunan din ng mga mineral at trabahador. Napaigting nito ang kaisipang [[Bullionismo]] kung saan ang yaman ng isang bansa ay nakabatay sa dami o halaga ng mga mineral nito, at ang kaisipang [[Ekspansyonismo|Ekspansiyonismo]] na tumutukoy sa pagpapalawig ng nasasakupan ng mga pamahalaan at estado sa ibang bahagi ng mundo upang lumakas ang kapangyarihan at lumaki ang kayamanan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://projectworldview.org//wvtheme22.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227115558/https://projectworldview.org//wvtheme22.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dito na nagsimula ang Modernong [[Panahon ng Pagtuklas]]. Lumaganap ang [[kolonyalismo]] sa ibang bahagi ng mundo at sa gayon, nakaimpluwensiya sa mga rehiyong nasasakupan.

==== Palitang Kolumbiyano ====
{{main|Palitang Kolumbiyano}}
Sa pagtagal, maraming mga bagay at kagamitan din ang nadala sa Europa kabilang ang [[mais]], [[kamatis]], [[tsokolate]], [[patatas]], at iba pa. Nakipagpalitan din ang dalawang kontinente ng iba't ibang uri ng pananim, teknolohiya, kultura, at . Yumabong ang kalakalan at ekonomiya sa pagitan ng Europa at ng Kaamerikahan at [[Apro-Eurasya]] noong ika-15 hanggang sa ika-16 siglo. Ilan sa mga ito ay naging mahalaga para sa pangkabuhayan ng ilang mga bansa at teritoryo gaya na lang sa [[Irlanda (pulo)|Irlandya]], kung saan naganap ang pinakamalalang kagutuman sa kasaysayan nito matapos magkaroon ng pagkukulang sa mga pananim ng patatas. Sa kabila nito, hindi naiwasan ang epidemya ng [[bulutong]] na naganap at kumalat sa kontinente at ang mabilisang pagkalat nito sa katutubong mamamayan na dala noon ng mga banyaga. Nasawi ang tinatayang 80%-95% ng kabuuang populasyon sa [[Kanlurang Emisperyo]] sa loob lamang ng 100-150 taon simula noong taong 1492 na mas malala pa sa anumang digmaan o mga nakaraang sakit ayon sa bilang ng mga namatay.

Ang terminong &quot;Palitang Kolumbiyano&quot; o &quot;''Columbian Exchange''&quot; ay unang binanggit ni [[Alfred W. Crosby]] noong 1972.

==== Pangkaragatan ====
Naging malaking bahagi rin ng globalisasyon ang pagbubukas at pag-unlad ng mga ruta kung saan mapapadali ang pagpapalitan ng mga produkto. Halimbawa nito ang kadalasang ruta papuntang [[Subkontinenteng Indiyano|India]] mula sa [[Europa]]. Bago pa man magbukas ang [[Kanal Suez]] noong 1869, dumadaan ang mga Europeong barko paikot sa kontinente ng [[Aprika]], kadalasan mula sa mga [[Azores|Isla ng Azores]] o sa [[Cabo Verde]] papuntang [[Cape Town|Cape of Good Hope]], at saka lalayag sa [[Karagatang Indiyano]] patungong India. Samantala, ang daanan naman mula sa Europa paikot sa kontinenteng Arabo ay makakatipid sa gastusin at enerhiyang ginagamit para sa pagpapatakbo ng mga barko. 

Malaki ang epekto nito para sa ekonomiyang pandaigdig dahil sa laki at dami ng mga barkong dumadaan dito. Kung tutuusin, ang isang karaniwang barko mula sa Portugal ay inaabot lamang ng 14 na araw upang makarating sa India sa pamamagitan ng pagdaan sa Kanal Suez kumpara sa pag-ikot sa kontinente ng Aprika na umaabot ng 24 na araw. Ang ruta paikot sa kontinente ng Aprika ay may kabuuang haba na 20,900 kilometro o 11,300 milyang nautikal. Sa kabilang banda, ang ruta naman sa Kanal Suez ay may habang 12,000 km o 6,400 milyang nautikal na nagbabawas sa dating ruta nang halos 8,000 km/ 4,000 milyang nautikal o higit pa. Halos 43% ang bawas nito sa distansya mula sa tradisyonal na pagbiyahe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.worldshipping.org/pdf/suez-canal-presentation.pdf |access-date=2021-04-21 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507020206/https://www.worldshipping.org/pdf/suez-canal-presentation.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ngayon, isa na ito sa mga pinaka-importanteng kanal at daanang pangkaragatan na may taunang tala ng 12% ng pagdaloy ng pandaigdigang kalakalan. 

==== Imperyalismo ====
Ayon sa mga historyador na sina [[Kevin H. O'Rourke]], Leandro Prados de la Escosura, at Guillaume Daudin, may ilang mga kadahilanan kung bakit lumaganap at napabilis ang globalisasyon noong 1815–1870:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-europe/trade-and-empire/BE789F27408634F4749D61F013897C04 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2018-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050324/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-europe/trade-and-empire/BE789F27408634F4749D61F013897C04 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ang pagtatapos ng [[Digmaang Napoleoniko]] ay nagdala ng isang sapat na panahon ng kapayapaan sa Europa.

* Ang mga pagbabago sa teknolohiya ng transportasyon ay nagbawas sa mga malalaking gastusin sa kalakalan.

* Ang mga bagong pang-industriyang teknolohiya ng militar ay nakadagdag sa lakas ng mga estado sa Europa at sa Estados Unidos kaya may kapangyarihan ang mga ito na piliting buksan ang mga merkado sa buong mundo at palawakin ang kanilang mga imperyo.

* Ang unti-unting mga pagbabago patungo sa liberalisasyon sa mga bansang Europa.
[[Talaksan:1901 Eastern Telegraph cables.png|thumb|Mga kable at linyang pangkaragatan para sa [[telegrapiya]] bilang pagpapabilis sa komunikasyon. Ipinapakita nito ang lawak ng pakikipag-ugnayan ng mundo sa pagsisimula ng ika-20 na siglo.]]Itinuturing ng mga ekonomista ang katapusan ng ika-18 siglo at ang maagang bahagi ng 1900 bilang ang unang globalisasyon (1870-1914).&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780674430006&lt;/ref&gt; Sa panahong ito, nasakop na ng [[Gran Britanya]] ang malawak na bahagi ng daigdig at nakapagsimula ng [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]]. Tumaas ang demand para sa iba't ibang mga kagamitan at imbensyon sa maraming rehiyon kaya nagsimulang ipatayo ang mga [[pabrika]] at pagawaan upang tugunan ito. Natuklasan sa panahong ito ang makinang pinapatakbo sa pamamagitan ng uling, [[telegrapiya]] para sa mabilis na komunikasyon, at mga makabagong paraan ng transportasyon. Kasabay nito ang mga pagababago sa transportasyon na tinatayang naganap mula 1820 at 1850. Niyakap ng maraming bansa ang [[pandaidigang kalakalan]]&lt;ref&gt;O'Rourke, Kevin H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (2002). &quot;When Did Globalization Begin?&quot;. ''European Review of Economic History''. '''6''' (1): 23–50. doi:10.1017/S1361491602000023. S2CID 15767303.&lt;/ref&gt; Lumakas ang ekonomiya ng mundo at nagpatuloy ito ng halos 2-3 dekada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[Talaksan:1943 map of the world during World War II.jpg|thumb|Mapa ng daigdig noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig (1943)]]
Noong 1914, nang sumiklab ang [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], humantong sa isang krisis ang mundo pati na rin ang pakikisalamuha ng bawat bansa sa isa't isa. Milyon-milyong mga tao ang nasawi at nasira ang karamihan sa mga estruktura at transportasyon ng mga tao. Kahit na ang mga labanan ay kadalasang naganap sa Europa, naapektuhan din ang ekonomiya ng ibang lugar sa Amerika, Aprika, at Asya. 

Nang matapos ang digmaan, muling pinaigting ang relasyon sa pamahalaan ng mga bansa. Namayagpag ang merkadong pinansiyal sa pagdikta ng mga presyo ng mga bilihin tulad ng metal at mga mapagkukunang hilaw. Noong 1929, humantong muli sa isang krisis ang mundo dahil sa [[Matinding Depresyon]] na nakapinsala sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Nagsimulang bumagsak ang ekonomiya ng mga bansa at uminit ang relasyon sa isa't isa. 

Sumiklab noong 1939 ang [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Kinabibilangan ito ng halos lahat ng mga bansa at nakapagtala ng malaking sira sa kabuhayan at ekonomiya. Sa panahong ito, naimbento ang iba't ibang mga kagamitan at modernong transportasyon tulad ng mga [[tangke]], [[barko]], at [[Nuclear weapon|nuklear]]. Nang matapos ang digmaan, bumaba nang halos 5% ang [[Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo|GDP]] ng mundo na isang napakalaking bahagdang pagbagsak sa ekonomiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Modernong globalisasyon ===
[[Talaksan:Canal de Panamá Mayo 2008 342.jpg|thumb|Isang barkong nagdadala ng mga ''shipping container'' sa [[Kanal ng Panama]] noong 2008]]
Nakabangon muli ang ekonomiya ng mundo sa ikalawa at ikatlong panahon ng globalisasyon. Sa panahong matapos ang digmaan noong 1945 hanggang taong 2000, nagkaroon ng malawakang inobasyon sa larangan ng komunikasyon at transportasyon. Isa sa mga pinakamahalagang transportasyon ay ang mga barkong panlayag na nagdadala ng mga produkto sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mundo (''Shipping Containers'' sa Ingles) na naimbento noong 1956.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130122131825/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s9383.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/business/how-the-invention-of-a-box-changed-our-world/2006/06/11/1149964409162.html%0A |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2015-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114190140/http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/how-the-invention-of-a-box-changed-our-world/2006/06/11/1149964409162.html%0A |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong dekadang 1970, naging abot-kaya para sa mga mamamayan ang paglipad at pagsakay sa mga [[eroplano]]. Naipatupad ang mga kasunduan tungkol sa [[Kalayaan sa Himpapawid]] kaya nakatulong ito sa kompetisyon ng pandaigdigang merkado. Noong dekadang 1990, malaki ang pinagbago ng mga paraan sa komunikasyon dahil sa pag-imbento ng [[kompyuter]] at ng [[internet]]. Mas napabilis nito ang pakikipagsapalaran ng mga indibidwal sa isa't isa at nakakapagbigay ng kakayahang matapos ang trabaho kahit saan sa mundo.  

Dahil sa mabilis na pagbabago ng mundo at ng pandaigdigang ekonomiya, lumagda ang mga pamahalaan at bansa ng maraming mga kasunduan upang maipatupad at maitaguyod ang mabuting relasyon sa isa't isa. Halimbawa nito ay ang [[Pagpupulong ng Bretton Woods]] na nilagdaan ng karamihan ng mga bansa sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|UN]] matapos ang [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]] upang ilatag ang mga pagbabalangkas tungkol sa [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng Pananalapi]] (''International monetary system''), komersyo, pananalapi, at ang pagtatatag ng maraming mga institusyong pang-internasyonal na inilaan upang mapabilis ang paglago ng ekonomiya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapababa ng mga hadlang sa kalakalan. Noong una, ang [[Pangkalahatang Kasunduan sa Taripa at Kalakalan]] (Ingles: ''General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade''; GATT) ay yumayagpag sa mga kasunduan upang alisin ang mga hadlang at paghihigpit sa kalakalan. Ang sumunod na humalili sa GATT, ang [[Kapisanan ng Pandaigdigang Kalakalan]] (Ingles: ''World Trade Organization''; WTO), ay nagbigay ng isang pagbabalangkas para sa pakikipag-usap at pag-pormal sa mga kasunduan sa kalakalan at proseso ng paglutas sa hindi pagkakaunawaan ng dalawa o higit pang mga panig. Dahil dito, ang [[pagluluwas]] ng mga kalakal ay halos dumoble mula sa 8.5% ng kabuuang mga produkto ng buong mundo noong 1970 hanggang 16.2% noong 2001.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080712023541/http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/trade/tables/exports2.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa larangan ng edukasyon, ang programa sa pagpapalitan ng mga mag-aaral ng iba't ibang paaralan (''Student Exchange Program'') ay naging mahalaga upang makihalubilo at madagdagan ang pag-unawa ng mga estudyante sa ibang kultura at wika. Mula 1963 hanggang 2006, ang bilang ng mga estudyanteng nag-aaral sa banyagang bansa ay tumaas nang 9 na beses.&lt;ref&gt;Varghese, N.V. 2008, 'Globalization of higher education and cross-border student mobility', International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO&lt;/ref&gt;

Hindi lamang sa ekonomiya nakaapekto ang globalisasyon. Mula pa noong 1980, ang modernong globalisasyon ay mabilis na napalawig sa pamamagitan ng mga ideolohiyang politikal tulad ng [[Kapitalismo]] at ideolohiyang Neoliberal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Lourdes, Benería; Gunseli, Berik; Maria S., Floro (2016). ''Gender, Development, and Globalization: Economics as if all people mattered''. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-415-53748-3&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang pagpapatupad ng mga patakarang neoliberal ay nagbibigay pahintulot para sa pagpapapribado ng ilang mga pampublikong industriya, deregulasyon ng mga batas o mga patakaran na nakagambala sa malayang daloy ng merkado, at pati na rin ang mga pagbawas sa mga serbisyong panlipunan ng pamahalaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_Doctrine |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-26 |archive-date=2021-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114100741/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_Doctrine |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga patakarang ito ay mabilis na kumalat sa mga pamahalaang estado at bansa na naging batayan para sa [[Pandaidigang Bangko|Pandaigdigang Bangko]] at [[Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] na ipatupad ang ''structural adjustment program'' (SAP) bilang tulong sa mga rehiyong umuunlad pa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Rai. &quot;The History of International Development: Concepts and Contexts&quot;. ''Women, Gender and Development Reader'': 15.&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangan ng programang ito ang mga bansang tumatanggap ng tulong pinansiyal na magbukas ng mga merkado nito sa kapitalismo, isapribado ang industriyang pampubliko, payagan ang malayang kalakalan, putulin ang mga serbisyong panlipunan tulad ng pangangalaga sa kalusugan at edukasyon, at payagan ang malayang paggalaw ng mga naglalakihang multinasyunal na korporasyon.&lt;ref&gt;Lourdes, Benería; Deere Diana, Carmen; Kabeer, Naila (8 August 2012). &quot;Gender and International Migration: Globalization, Development and Governance&quot;. ''Feminist Economics''. '''18''' (2): 1–33. doi:10.1080/13545701.2012.688998. S2CID 144565818.&lt;/ref&gt;

Malaki ang naging epekto ng pagbagsak ng [[pader ng Berlin]] at ang pagguho ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] sa pagtatapos ng ika-20 na siglo. Dito na nagwakas ang halos limang dekada ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] at ang pagiging sarado ng kalahating Europa dahil sa [[Kurtinang Bakal]] na ipinatupad pa noong 1945. Ang mga rebolusyon noong 1989 at ang kaisipang [[liberalisasyon]] ay napalawak sa maraming bahagi ng mundo na nagresulta sa pagpapabuti ng pandaigdigang ugnayan.&lt;ref&gt;Wolf, Martin (2001). &quot;Will the nation-state survive globalization?&quot;. ''Foreign Affairs''. '''80''' (1): 178–190. doi:10.2307/20050051. JSTOR 20050051. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ritzer, George (2011). ''Globalization: The Essentials.'' NY: John Wiley &amp; Sons.&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil dito, nanatili ang Estados Unidos bilang ang kaisa-isang tagapagtaguyod ng malayang merkado at nanatili bilang ang pinakamalakas na impluwensiya sa daigdig. Ang [[Pandarayuhan|paglipat at paggalaw ng mga tao]] ay maaari ring maitampok bilang isang kilalang proseso sa pagpapabilis ng globalisasyon. Bunga nito ang malawak na pakikibahagi ng mga kultura at tradisyon sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo.  

===Kasalukuyang globalisasyon===
Nakatulong nang malaki sa pag-iral ng globalisasyon bilang penomenon ang paglago ng teknolohiya, gaya ng mga makabagong kasangkapang pang-ugnayan (gaya ng smart phones), panlulan (gaya ng eroplano), computer at internet, at application ng mga ito.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://myinfobasket.com/ang-konsepto-ng-globalisasyon/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113214934/https://myinfobasket.com/ang-konsepto-ng-globalisasyon/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging laganap ang sakop ng makabagong teknolohiya sa buhay ng karamihan kaya ito ay naging makabuluhan sa pangkalahatang antas ng pag-unlad.

== Makabagong pananaw ==
Magkakaiba ang pananaw at damdamin ng mga tao ukol sa globalisasyon: may mga nag-iisip na nakakatulong ito sa lahat ng mga tao, habang may mga nag-iisip na nakapipinsala ito sa karamihan. Ayon kay Roland Robertson na isa sa mga unang nagsagawa ng pag-aaral ukol sa globalisayon, ang globalisasyon ay pinabilis na tila “pagliit” ng daigdig at pagkilala rito bilang isa lamang entidad. Dahil sa globalisasyon, ang ikinatatangi, distinksiyon, at pagkakakilanlan ng ibat’-ibang kultura at tradisyon ay tila naglalaho na dahil sa matuling paglaganap ng mga ideya na lumalaganap at naaangkin ng mga tao sa daigdig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ayon sa mga dalubhasa, mayroong limang perspektibo o pananaw tungkol sa simula at kasaysayan ng globalisasyon:

==Tingnan din==
* [[Pag-aaral ng globalisasyon|Pag-aaral ng Globalisasyon]]
*[[Hatirang pangmadla]]
*[[Imperyo]]
*[[Unang Mundo]]
*[[Pilipino sa Ibayong Dagat|Pilipino sa Ibayong Dagat (OFW)]]
*[[Ekonomiya]]
*[[Ekonomika|Pag-aaral sa Ekonomiya]]
*[[Bansang umuunlad|Mga Bansang umuunlad]]

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
* https://brainly.ph/question/287825 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528062932/https://brainly.ph/question/287825 |date=2022-05-28 }}
* https://gabay.ph/ano-ang-globalisasyon-kasysayan-epekto-anyo/
* https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Ang-Kasalukuyang-Daigdig.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127202402/https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Ang-Kasalukuyang-Daigdig.pdf |date=2021-01-27 }}
* https://gabay.ph/ano-ang-globalisasyon-kasysayan-epekto-anyo/&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{usbong|Ekonomiya|Politika|Kultura}}

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      <text bytes="30225" sha1="sgw7r37vkksh96mii0x227lnpjrzd6u" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''globalisasyon''' ay isang taong nag lalarawan sa isang pan sistemang na nag naglalarawan sa pakikipag palitan, [[Patakarang panlabas|pakikipag-ugnayan]] at mga pagbabagong nagbubuklod sa mga tao, kumpanya, pamahalaan, at bansa sa buong [[mundo]]. Tumutukoy ito sa paraang pagdaloy ng impormasyon, yinari, pagsilbi, at kapital sa pagitan ng pandaigdigang lipunan. Sa ganitong paraan kumakalat at nagiging global ang mga lokal o pambansang mga gawi. Ang globalisasyon ay maaring tumukoy sa mga larangan ng [[ekonomiya]] at [[kalakalan]], [[teknolohiya]], [[politika]], at [[kalinangan]] o [[kultura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Sheila L. Croucher. ''Globalization and Belonging: The Politics of Identity a Changing World.'' Rowman &amp; Littlefield. (2004). p.10&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayon kay Jolina Punzalan, isang maakda at [[Sosyolohiya|sosyolohista]], ang globalisasyon ay isang proseso ng mabilisang pagdaloy o paggalaw ng mga tao, bagay, impormasyon, at yinari sa iba’t ibang direksiyon na nararanasan sa iba’t ibang panig ng daigdig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.coursehero.com/file/42185867/reviewer-final-2pdf/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131065545/https://www.coursehero.com/file/42185867/reviewer-final-2pdf/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.philosociology.com/UPLOADS/_PHILOSOCIOLOGY.ir_George%20Ritzer-Sociological%20Theory%20(8th%20Edition)-McGraw-Hill%20(2010).pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407042315/http://www.philosociology.com/UPLOADS/_PHILOSOCIOLOGY.ir_George%20Ritzer-Sociological%20Theory%20%288th%20Edition%29-McGraw-Hill%20%282010%29.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kasalukuyang panahon, mas napapabilis ng teknolohiya at mga ipinapatupad na patakaran ang sistemang ito. 

Dito ay maaari tayong maging daluyan ng mga kagamitan at madali nating naipaparating ang mga bagay sa pamamagitan ng &quot;Barter&quot; o pakikipag-palitan ng produkto. Ang globalisasyon ay hindi nalang nakatuon sa pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga tao sa iba't-ibang lugar, ito ay isang patunay na ang mundo ay isang lugar kung saan lahat ng tao ay kaya ng makipag-usap kahit nasaan ka mang lugar sa mundo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; 

Bagaman maraming mga iskolar ang nagtataya na ang mga pinagmulan ng globalisasyon ay naganap sa modernong panahon, ang iba ay nakabatay sa kasaysayan  bago pa man ang Europeong [[Panahon ng Pagtuklas]] at paglalakbay sa [[Bagong Mundo]]. Ang ilan ay hanggang sa ikatlong milenyo BC.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21474-3|Frank, Andre Gunder. (1998). ''ReOrient: Global economy in the Asian age.''Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21474-3]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ang katagang 'globalisasyon' ay unang lumitaw noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo (kasunod na humalili sa naunang terminong [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] na ''mondialization''). Nabuo ang kasalukuyang kahulugan nito noong ikalawang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, at naging tanyag na ginamit noong dekada 1990. Ang malakihang epekto ng globalisasyon ay nagsimula noong dekada 1820 hanggang sa huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo. Noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, mabilis na napalawig ang koneksyon ng ekonomiya at kultura sa mundo.&lt;ref&gt;Babones, Salvatore (2008). &quot;Studying Globalization: Methodological Issues&quot;. In Ritzer, George (ed.). ''The Blackwell Companion to Globalization''. Malden: John Wiley &amp; Sons. p. 146. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-470-76642-2&lt;/bdi&gt;. OCLC 232611725.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mabilis na pag-kalat ng hangin ay ang pag-gawa ng lupa

== Etimolohiya at paggamit ==
Ang salitang &quot;globalisasyon&quot; ay nagmula sa wikang [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] na &quot;globalización&quot; na nangangahulugang &quot;isang proseso kung saan ang mga ekonomiya at merkado, na may pag-unlad ng mga teknolohiya sa komunikasyon, ay nakakakuha ng isang pandaigdigang sakop, upang mas lalo silang umasa sa mga panlabas na merkado at mas mababa sa pagkilos ng pagkontrol ng mga pamahalaan&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dle.rae.es/globalizaci%C3%B3n |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412043312/https://dle.rae.es/globalizaci%2525C3%2525B3n |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, ang ilan ay madalas na gumagamit sa Espanyol na &quot;mundialización&quot; na humahalili sa terminong nagmula sa wikang [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] na &quot;mondialisation&quot; sa halip na Ingles na &quot;globalization&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/globalizacionpaiscolombia/etimologia |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407050415/https://sites.google.com/site/globalizacionpaiscolombia/etimologia |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang salitang nagmula naman sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] na &quot;globalization&quot; ay unang lumitaw sa [[Diksyunaryong Ingles ng Oxford|diksyonaryong Oxford]] noong mga 1930 at nakapasok sa Merriam-Webster noong 1951 ngunit hindi tiyak ang kaalaman kung saan ito unang nanggaling o kailan ito unang nabanggit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mrglobalization.com/globalisation/252-globalization--origin-of-the-word |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407040655/http://www.mrglobalization.com/globalisation/252-globalization--origin-of-the-word |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wala ring mga kongkretong pagpapakahulugan sa salitang ito nang idinagdag sa diksyonaryo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[[James, Paul]]; [[Steger, Manfred B.]] (2014). &quot;[http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rglo20/11/4 A Genealogy of globalization: The career of a concept] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428222245/https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rglo20/11/4|date=2021-04-28}}&quot;. ''Globalizations''. '''11''' (4): 417–34. doi:[[doi:10.1080/14747731.2014.951186|10.1080/14747731.2014.951186]]. [[S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18739651 18739651] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424131236/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Genealogy-of-%E2%80%98Globalization%E2%80%99%3A-The-Career-of-a-James-Steger/f584cfba5550c90c960ca5efb742834c2827104d|date=2022-04-24}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nagmula ang mga salita sa wikang [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na &quot;globŭs&quot;, nangangahulugang bola o bilog na anyong katawan na tumutukoy sa daigdig, at idinargdag ang ''-syon'' (Tagalog) /''-ción'' (Kastila) na tumutukoy sa proseso ng paglikha o ang pagkakaroon nito. Sa pangkalahatan, ang globalisasyon ay isang &quot;pandaidigang proseso&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.buenastareas.com/ensayos/Etimolog%C3%ADa-De-Globalizaci%C3%B3n/82018849.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-04-07 |archive-date=2021-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408162249/https://www.buenastareas.com/ensayos/Etimolog%C3%ADa-De-Globalizaci%C3%B3n/82018849.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang salitang &quot;globalisasyon&quot; ay madalas na tumutukoy sa pagbabago ng mundo at sa paglaganap ng mga panlipunang pangyayari. Halimbawa nito ay ang pagbagsak ng [[pader ng Berlin]] at ang pagtatapos ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] kung saan inihahalintulad ito sa &quot;pagkakaisa ng mundo&quot; o ang pagiging &quot;global&quot; ng daigdig. Pagkaraan ng dekada 1950, naging tanyag ang termino na ginagamit na ng karamihan sa mga pilosopo, ekonomista, siyentipikong panlipunan, at madla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Bagaman maraming indibiduwal ang gumagamit ng salitang ito, marami ring kahulugan ang naging batayan nito at karamihan sa mga eksperto ay may sari-saring mga pagkakaunawa at pagkakaintindi sa totoong aspeto ng globalisasyon. 

Ang isa sa mga unang paggamit ng termino na may kahulugan na kahawig sa kasalukuyan, ang karaniwang paggamit ng [[Ekonomikong kasaysayan|ekonomikong]] [[Pranses]] na si [[François Perroux]] sa kanyang mga sanaysay mula noong unang bahagi ng 1960 (sa kanyang mga akdang Pranses, ginamit niya ang salitang ''mondialization'') .&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Si [[Theodore Levitt]] ay madalas na ikredito sa pagpapatanyag sa kataga at pagpapadala nito sa pampublikong madla tungkol sa mga [[negosyo]] kalaunan noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Noong 1848, napansin ni [[Karl Marx]] ang pagkalala ng antas ng pagdedepende ng mga bansa na dala ng [[kapitalismo]], at nagpalagay tungkol sa unibersal na katangian ng modernong lipunan sa mundo. Sinabi niya na ang sistemang ito ang nakakapagsira sa mga dating gawi ng produksiyon sa kamay ng mga [[Bourgeoisie|''bourgeoisie'']] na hindi na kailangang dumepende sa iba pang mga bansa upang yumabong pa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1k85dmc.4 Manifesto of the Communist Party] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424131240/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1k85dmc?turn_away=true |date=2022-04-24 }}&quot;, ''The Communist Manifesto'', Pluto Press, pp. 47–103, 2017, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctt1k85dmc.4|10.2307/j.ctt1k85dmc]].4, [[ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-78680-025-1|978-1-78680-025-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;, nakuha noong 18 Oktubre 2020&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kasaysayan ==
Hinati ni [[Thomas Friedman]] ang kasaysayan ng modernong globalisasyon sa tatlong magkakaibang panahon: ''Globalisasyon 1.0'' (1491–1800)- Ang globalisasyon ng mga bansa, ''Globalisasyon 2.0'' (1800–2000)- Ang globalisasyon ng mga kompanya, at ''Globalisasyon'' ''3.0''- Ang globalisasyon ng mga indibidwal (2000–ngayon).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/magazine/its-a-flat-world-after-all.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2020-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223031607/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/03/magazine/its-a-flat-world-after-all.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D63_Ps4UN-I |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2021-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710162722/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D63_Ps4UN-I |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sinaunang globalisasyon ===
[[Talaksan:Archaic globalization.svg|thumb|Globalisasyon ng ika-tatlong siglo ayon sa teoryang pandaigdigang-sistema; batay kay [[Janet Abu-Lughod]]]]
Ayon kay, [[Andre Gunder Frank]], ang pinakaunang naitalang halimbawa ng globalisasyon ay ang pakikipagsapalaran ng sibilisasyong [[Sumeria]] at [[Kabihasnan sa Lambak ng Indus|Lambak ng Indus]] noong [[ika-3 milenyo]] BC.&lt;ref&gt;Andre Gunder Frank, &quot;Reorient: Global economy in the Asian age&quot; U.C. Berkeley Press, 1998. ^&lt;/ref&gt; Ang ganitong paraan ng pakikisalamuha ay kumalat sa ibang rehiyon ng [[Asya]], [[Europa]], [[Aprika]] at [[Kaamerikahan|Amerika]]. Noong [[panahong Helenistiko]], nagkaroon ng malawakang ugnayan sa ilang bahagi ng [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] kung saan nagpapalitan ang mga tao ng metal, kalakal, at mga kaisipang [[matematika]] at pang-[[agham]]. Kilala rito ang [[Sinaunang Gresya|Gresya]] na mayroong malaking impluwensiya sa rehiyon. Nang sakupin at mapagkaisa ni [[Alejandrong Dakila]] ang ilang bahagi ng Asya, [[Ehipto]], at Europa noong [[326 BC|326 BCE]], napalaganap niya ang mga kultura at mga ideya mula sa Gresya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.slideshare.net/k60110804/kabihasnang-hellenistic |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2022-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424131237/https://www.slideshare.net/k60110804/kabihasnang-hellenistic |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ap4hs.blogspot.com/2015/11/ang-kabihasnang-greek.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705165752/http://ap4hs.blogspot.com/2015/11/ang-kabihasnang-greek.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dito rin nagkaroon ng pagkakatulad sa paraang pamumuhay ng tao sa iba't ibang rehiyon at arkitekturang matatagpuan sa mga nasasakupan. 

Noong [[Ika-2 dantaon BC|Ika-2 dantaon BCE]] hanggang [[Ika-18 dantaon]], namayagpag ang [[Silk road|Silk Road]] na kumokonekta sa malaking bahagi ng Asya, Aprika, at Europa. Nagpalitan sila ng samut-saring mga gamit at kalakal, pati na rin ang mga makabagong pag-iisip sa [[medisina]], [[politika]], [[Agham na pangmilitar|militar]], at [[pilosopiya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/how-globalization-4-0-fits-into-the-history-of-globalization/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117190702/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/how-globalization-4-0-fits-into-the-history-of-globalization/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging matagumpay rin ito sa pagpapalawig ng mga kultura at tradisyon. 

=== Simula ng modernong globalisasyon ===
[[Talaksan:Colonization of the Americas 1750.PNG|thumb|Kolonyalismo sa [[Kaamerikahan]] at lawak ng sakop ng bawat imperyo noong 1750 ]]
Noong 1492, nang unang lumapag ang mga Europeo sa [[Kaamerikahan|Amerika]], nagkaroon ng panibagong impluwensiya sa lugar na pinagkukunan din ng mga mineral at trabahador. Napaigting nito ang kaisipang [[Bullionismo]] kung saan ang yaman ng isang bansa ay nakabatay sa dami o halaga ng mga mineral nito, at ang kaisipang [[Ekspansyonismo|Ekspansiyonismo]] na tumutukoy sa pagpapalawig ng nasasakupan ng mga pamahalaan at estado sa ibang bahagi ng mundo upang lumakas ang kapangyarihan at lumaki ang kayamanan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://projectworldview.org//wvtheme22.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227115558/https://projectworldview.org//wvtheme22.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dito na nagsimula ang Modernong [[Panahon ng Pagtuklas]]. Lumaganap ang [[kolonyalismo]] sa ibang bahagi ng mundo at sa gayon, nakaimpluwensiya sa mga rehiyong nasasakupan.

==== Palitang Kolumbiyano ====
{{main|Palitang Kolumbiyano}}
Sa pagtagal, maraming mga bagay at kagamitan din ang nadala sa Europa kabilang ang [[mais]], [[kamatis]], [[tsokolate]], [[patatas]], at iba pa. Nakipagpalitan din ang dalawang kontinente ng iba't ibang uri ng pananim, teknolohiya, kultura, at . Yumabong ang kalakalan at ekonomiya sa pagitan ng Europa at ng Kaamerikahan at [[Apro-Eurasya]] noong ika-15 hanggang sa ika-16 siglo. Ilan sa mga ito ay naging mahalaga para sa pangkabuhayan ng ilang mga bansa at teritoryo gaya na lang sa [[Irlanda (pulo)|Irlandya]], kung saan naganap ang pinakamalalang kagutuman sa kasaysayan nito matapos magkaroon ng pagkukulang sa mga pananim ng patatas. Sa kabila nito, hindi naiwasan ang epidemya ng [[bulutong]] na naganap at kumalat sa kontinente at ang mabilisang pagkalat nito sa katutubong mamamayan na dala noon ng mga banyaga. Nasawi ang tinatayang 80%-95% ng kabuuang populasyon sa [[Kanlurang Emisperyo]] sa loob lamang ng 100-150 taon simula noong taong 1492 na mas malala pa sa anumang digmaan o mga nakaraang sakit ayon sa bilang ng mga namatay.

Ang terminong &quot;Palitang Kolumbiyano&quot; o &quot;''Columbian Exchange''&quot; ay unang binanggit ni [[Alfred W. Crosby]] noong 1972.

==== Pangkaragatan ====
Naging malaking bahagi rin ng globalisasyon ang pagbubukas at pag-unlad ng mga ruta kung saan mapapadali ang pagpapalitan ng mga produkto. Halimbawa nito ang kadalasang ruta papuntang [[Subkontinenteng Indiyano|India]] mula sa [[Europa]]. Bago pa man magbukas ang [[Kanal Suez]] noong 1869, dumadaan ang mga Europeong barko paikot sa kontinente ng [[Aprika]], kadalasan mula sa mga [[Azores|Isla ng Azores]] o sa [[Cabo Verde]] papuntang [[Cape Town|Cape of Good Hope]], at saka lalayag sa [[Karagatang Indiyano]] patungong India. Samantala, ang daanan naman mula sa Europa paikot sa kontinenteng Arabo ay makakatipid sa gastusin at enerhiyang ginagamit para sa pagpapatakbo ng mga barko. 

Malaki ang epekto nito para sa ekonomiyang pandaigdig dahil sa laki at dami ng mga barkong dumadaan dito. Kung tutuusin, ang isang karaniwang barko mula sa Portugal ay inaabot lamang ng 14 na araw upang makarating sa India sa pamamagitan ng pagdaan sa Kanal Suez kumpara sa pag-ikot sa kontinente ng Aprika na umaabot ng 24 na araw. Ang ruta paikot sa kontinente ng Aprika ay may kabuuang haba na 20,900 kilometro o 11,300 milyang nautikal. Sa kabilang banda, ang ruta naman sa Kanal Suez ay may habang 12,000 km o 6,400 milyang nautikal na nagbabawas sa dating ruta nang halos 8,000 km/ 4,000 milyang nautikal o higit pa. Halos 43% ang bawas nito sa distansya mula sa tradisyonal na pagbiyahe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.worldshipping.org/pdf/suez-canal-presentation.pdf |access-date=2021-04-21 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507020206/https://www.worldshipping.org/pdf/suez-canal-presentation.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ngayon, isa na ito sa mga pinaka-importanteng kanal at daanang pangkaragatan na may taunang tala ng 12% ng pagdaloy ng pandaigdigang kalakalan. 

==== Imperyalismo ====
Ayon sa mga historyador na sina [[Kevin H. O'Rourke]], Leandro Prados de la Escosura, at Guillaume Daudin, may ilang mga kadahilanan kung bakit lumaganap at napabilis ang globalisasyon noong 1815–1870:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-europe/trade-and-empire/BE789F27408634F4749D61F013897C04 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2018-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050324/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-europe/trade-and-empire/BE789F27408634F4749D61F013897C04 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ang pagtatapos ng [[Digmaang Napoleoniko]] ay nagdala ng isang sapat na panahon ng kapayapaan sa Europa.

* Ang mga pagbabago sa teknolohiya ng transportasyon ay nagbawas sa mga malalaking gastusin sa kalakalan.

* Ang mga bagong pang-industriyang teknolohiya ng militar ay nakadagdag sa lakas ng mga estado sa Europa at sa Estados Unidos kaya may kapangyarihan ang mga ito na piliting buksan ang mga merkado sa buong mundo at palawakin ang kanilang mga imperyo.

* Ang unti-unting mga pagbabago patungo sa liberalisasyon sa mga bansang Europa.
[[Talaksan:1901 Eastern Telegraph cables.png|thumb|Mga kable at linyang pangkaragatan para sa [[telegrapiya]] bilang pagpapabilis sa komunikasyon. Ipinapakita nito ang lawak ng pakikipag-ugnayan ng mundo sa pagsisimula ng ika-20 na siglo.]]Itinuturing ng mga ekonomista ang katapusan ng ika-18 siglo at ang maagang bahagi ng 1900 bilang ang unang globalisasyon (1870-1914).&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780674430006&lt;/ref&gt; Sa panahong ito, nasakop na ng [[Gran Britanya]] ang malawak na bahagi ng daigdig at nakapagsimula ng [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]]. Tumaas ang demand para sa iba't ibang mga kagamitan at imbensyon sa maraming rehiyon kaya nagsimulang ipatayo ang mga [[pabrika]] at pagawaan upang tugunan ito. Natuklasan sa panahong ito ang makinang pinapatakbo sa pamamagitan ng uling, [[telegrapiya]] para sa mabilis na komunikasyon, at mga makabagong paraan ng transportasyon. Kasabay nito ang mga pagababago sa transportasyon na tinatayang naganap mula 1820 at 1850. Niyakap ng maraming bansa ang [[pandaidigang kalakalan]]&lt;ref&gt;O'Rourke, Kevin H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (2002). &quot;When Did Globalization Begin?&quot;. ''European Review of Economic History''. '''6''' (1): 23–50. doi:10.1017/S1361491602000023. S2CID 15767303.&lt;/ref&gt; Lumakas ang ekonomiya ng mundo at nagpatuloy ito ng halos 2-3 dekada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[Talaksan:1943 map of the world during World War II.jpg|thumb|Mapa ng daigdig noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig (1943)]]
Noong 1914, nang sumiklab ang [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], humantong sa isang krisis ang mundo pati na rin ang pakikisalamuha ng bawat bansa sa isa't isa. Milyon-milyong mga tao ang nasawi at nasira ang karamihan sa mga estruktura at transportasyon ng mga tao. Kahit na ang mga labanan ay kadalasang naganap sa Europa, naapektuhan din ang ekonomiya ng ibang lugar sa Amerika, Aprika, at Asya. 

Nang matapos ang digmaan, muling pinaigting ang relasyon sa pamahalaan ng mga bansa. Namayagpag ang merkadong pinansiyal sa pagdikta ng mga presyo ng mga bilihin tulad ng metal at mga mapagkukunang hilaw. Noong 1929, humantong muli sa isang krisis ang mundo dahil sa [[Matinding Depresyon]] na nakapinsala sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Nagsimulang bumagsak ang ekonomiya ng mga bansa at uminit ang relasyon sa isa't isa. 

Sumiklab noong 1939 ang [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Kinabibilangan ito ng halos lahat ng mga bansa at nakapagtala ng malaking sira sa kabuhayan at ekonomiya. Sa panahong ito, naimbento ang iba't ibang mga kagamitan at modernong transportasyon tulad ng mga [[tangke]], [[barko]], at [[Nuclear weapon|nuklear]]. Nang matapos ang digmaan, bumaba nang halos 5% ang [[Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo|GDP]] ng mundo na isang napakalaking bahagdang pagbagsak sa ekonomiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Modernong globalisasyon ===
[[Talaksan:Canal de Panamá Mayo 2008 342.jpg|thumb|Isang barkong nagdadala ng mga ''shipping container'' sa [[Kanal ng Panama]] noong 2008]]
Nakabangon muli ang ekonomiya ng mundo sa ikalawa at ikatlong panahon ng globalisasyon. Sa panahong matapos ang digmaan noong 1945 hanggang taong 2000, nagkaroon ng malawakang inobasyon sa larangan ng komunikasyon at transportasyon. Isa sa mga pinakamahalagang transportasyon ay ang mga barkong panlayag na nagdadala ng mga produkto sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mundo (''Shipping Containers'' sa Ingles) na naimbento noong 1956.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130122131825/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s9383.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/business/how-the-invention-of-a-box-changed-our-world/2006/06/11/1149964409162.html%0A |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2015-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114190140/http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/how-the-invention-of-a-box-changed-our-world/2006/06/11/1149964409162.html%0A |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong dekadang 1970, naging abot-kaya para sa mga mamamayan ang paglipad at pagsakay sa mga [[eroplano]]. Naipatupad ang mga kasunduan tungkol sa [[Kalayaan sa Himpapawid]] kaya nakatulong ito sa kompetisyon ng pandaigdigang merkado. Noong dekadang 1990, malaki ang pinagbago ng mga paraan sa komunikasyon dahil sa pag-imbento ng [[kompyuter]] at ng [[internet]]. Mas napabilis nito ang pakikipagsapalaran ng mga indibidwal sa isa't isa at nakakapagbigay ng kakayahang matapos ang trabaho kahit saan sa mundo.  

Dahil sa mabilis na pagbabago ng mundo at ng pandaigdigang ekonomiya, lumagda ang mga pamahalaan at bansa ng maraming mga kasunduan upang maipatupad at maitaguyod ang mabuting relasyon sa isa't isa. Halimbawa nito ay ang [[Pagpupulong ng Bretton Woods]] na nilagdaan ng karamihan ng mga bansa sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|UN]] matapos ang [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]] upang ilatag ang mga pagbabalangkas tungkol sa [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng Pananalapi]] (''International monetary system''), komersyo, pananalapi, at ang pagtatatag ng maraming mga institusyong pang-internasyonal na inilaan upang mapabilis ang paglago ng ekonomiya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapababa ng mga hadlang sa kalakalan. Noong una, ang [[Pangkalahatang Kasunduan sa Taripa at Kalakalan]] (Ingles: ''General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade''; GATT) ay yumayagpag sa mga kasunduan upang alisin ang mga hadlang at paghihigpit sa kalakalan. Ang sumunod na humalili sa GATT, ang [[Kapisanan ng Pandaigdigang Kalakalan]] (Ingles: ''World Trade Organization''; WTO), ay nagbigay ng isang pagbabalangkas para sa pakikipag-usap at pag-pormal sa mga kasunduan sa kalakalan at proseso ng paglutas sa hindi pagkakaunawaan ng dalawa o higit pang mga panig. Dahil dito, ang [[pagluluwas]] ng mga kalakal ay halos dumoble mula sa 8.5% ng kabuuang mga produkto ng buong mundo noong 1970 hanggang 16.2% noong 2001.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080712023541/http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/trade/tables/exports2.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa larangan ng edukasyon, ang programa sa pagpapalitan ng mga mag-aaral ng iba't ibang paaralan (''Student Exchange Program'') ay naging mahalaga upang makihalubilo at madagdagan ang pag-unawa ng mga estudyante sa ibang kultura at wika. Mula 1963 hanggang 2006, ang bilang ng mga estudyanteng nag-aaral sa banyagang bansa ay tumaas nang 9 na beses.&lt;ref&gt;Varghese, N.V. 2008, 'Globalization of higher education and cross-border student mobility', International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO&lt;/ref&gt;

Hindi lamang sa ekonomiya nakaapekto ang globalisasyon. Mula pa noong 1980, ang modernong globalisasyon ay mabilis na napalawig sa pamamagitan ng mga ideolohiyang politikal tulad ng [[Kapitalismo]] at ideolohiyang Neoliberal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Lourdes, Benería; Gunseli, Berik; Maria S., Floro (2016). ''Gender, Development, and Globalization: Economics as if all people mattered''. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-415-53748-3&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang pagpapatupad ng mga patakarang neoliberal ay nagbibigay pahintulot para sa pagpapapribado ng ilang mga pampublikong industriya, deregulasyon ng mga batas o mga patakaran na nakagambala sa malayang daloy ng merkado, at pati na rin ang mga pagbawas sa mga serbisyong panlipunan ng pamahalaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_Doctrine |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-26 |archive-date=2021-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114100741/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_Doctrine |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga patakarang ito ay mabilis na kumalat sa mga pamahalaang estado at bansa na naging batayan para sa [[Pandaidigang Bangko|Pandaigdigang Bangko]] at [[Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] na ipatupad ang ''structural adjustment program'' (SAP) bilang tulong sa mga rehiyong umuunlad pa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Rai. &quot;The History of International Development: Concepts and Contexts&quot;. ''Women, Gender and Development Reader'': 15.&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangan ng programang ito ang mga bansang tumatanggap ng tulong pinansiyal na magbukas ng mga merkado nito sa kapitalismo, isapribado ang industriyang pampubliko, payagan ang malayang kalakalan, putulin ang mga serbisyong panlipunan tulad ng pangangalaga sa kalusugan at edukasyon, at payagan ang malayang paggalaw ng mga naglalakihang multinasyunal na korporasyon.&lt;ref&gt;Lourdes, Benería; Deere Diana, Carmen; Kabeer, Naila (8 August 2012). &quot;Gender and International Migration: Globalization, Development and Governance&quot;. ''Feminist Economics''. '''18''' (2): 1–33. doi:10.1080/13545701.2012.688998. S2CID 144565818.&lt;/ref&gt;

Malaki ang naging epekto ng pagbagsak ng [[pader ng Berlin]] at ang pagguho ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] sa pagtatapos ng ika-20 na siglo. Dito na nagwakas ang halos limang dekada ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] at ang pagiging sarado ng kalahating Europa dahil sa [[Kurtinang Bakal]] na ipinatupad pa noong 1945. Ang mga rebolusyon noong 1989 at ang kaisipang [[liberalisasyon]] ay napalawak sa maraming bahagi ng mundo na nagresulta sa pagpapabuti ng pandaigdigang ugnayan.&lt;ref&gt;Wolf, Martin (2001). &quot;Will the nation-state survive globalization?&quot;. ''Foreign Affairs''. '''80''' (1): 178–190. doi:10.2307/20050051. JSTOR 20050051. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ritzer, George (2011). ''Globalization: The Essentials.'' NY: John Wiley &amp; Sons.&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil dito, nanatili ang Estados Unidos bilang ang kaisa-isang tagapagtaguyod ng malayang merkado at nanatili bilang ang pinakamalakas na impluwensiya sa daigdig. Ang [[Pandarayuhan|paglipat at paggalaw ng mga tao]] ay maaari ring maitampok bilang isang kilalang proseso sa pagpapabilis ng globalisasyon. Bunga nito ang malawak na pakikibahagi ng mga kultura at tradisyon sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo.  

===Kasalukuyang globalisasyon===
Nakatulong nang malaki sa pag-iral ng globalisasyon bilang penomenon ang paglago ng teknolohiya, gaya ng mga makabagong kasangkapang pang-ugnayan (gaya ng smart phones), panlulan (gaya ng eroplano), computer at internet, at application ng mga ito.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://myinfobasket.com/ang-konsepto-ng-globalisasyon/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-24 |archive-date=2021-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113214934/https://myinfobasket.com/ang-konsepto-ng-globalisasyon/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naging laganap ang sakop ng makabagong teknolohiya sa buhay ng karamihan kaya ito ay naging makabuluhan sa pangkalahatang antas ng pag-unlad.

== Makabagong pananaw ==
Magkakaiba ang pananaw at damdamin ng mga tao ukol sa globalisasyon: may mga nag-iisip na nakakatulong ito sa lahat ng mga tao, habang may mga nag-iisip na nakapipinsala ito sa karamihan. Ayon kay Roland Robertson na isa sa mga unang nagsagawa ng pag-aaral ukol sa globalisayon, ang globalisasyon ay pinabilis na tila “pagliit” ng daigdig at pagkilala rito bilang isa lamang entidad. Dahil sa globalisasyon, ang ikinatatangi, distinksiyon, at pagkakakilanlan ng ibat’-ibang kultura at tradisyon ay tila naglalaho na dahil sa matuling paglaganap ng mga ideya na lumalaganap at naaangkin ng mga tao sa daigdig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ayon sa mga dalubhasa, mayroong limang perspektibo o pananaw tungkol sa simula at kasaysayan ng globalisasyon:

==Tingnan din==
* [[Pag-aaral ng globalisasyon|Pag-aaral ng Globalisasyon]]
*[[Hatirang pangmadla]]
*[[Imperyo]]
*[[Unang Mundo]]
*[[Pilipino sa Ibayong Dagat|Pilipino sa Ibayong Dagat (OFW)]]
*[[Ekonomiya]]
*[[Ekonomika|Pag-aaral sa Ekonomiya]]
*[[Bansang umuunlad|Mga Bansang umuunlad]]

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
* https://brainly.ph/question/287825 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528062932/https://brainly.ph/question/287825 |date=2022-05-28 }}
* https://gabay.ph/ano-ang-globalisasyon-kasysayan-epekto-anyo/
* https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Ang-Kasalukuyang-Daigdig.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127202402/https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Ang-Kasalukuyang-Daigdig.pdf |date=2021-01-27 }}
* https://gabay.ph/ano-ang-globalisasyon-kasysayan-epekto-anyo/&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{usbong|Ekonomiya|Politika|Kultura}}

[[Kategorya:Teknolohiya]]
[[Kategorya:Kultura]]
[[Kategorya:Ekonomiya]]
[[Kategorya:Politika]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kilusang pangkultura]]</text>
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    <title>Water polo</title>
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      <text bytes="1852" sha1="s9c6xu5iarj5rczln0bw8u1tjcuy26z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox sport
| name = Water polo
| image = WaterPolo.JPG
| imagesize = 300px
| caption = 
| union = [[World Aquatics]]
| nickname = Polo, wopo, waterfootball, poolball
| first = ika-19 siglo, [[Scotland]]
| first label = Created
| region = Worldwide
| contact = Full-contact
| team = 7 per side (6 field players and 1 goalkeeper)
| mgender = Separate competitions
| type = Aquatic sport, team sport, ball sport
| equipment = Water polo ball, water polo goal, water polo cap
| venue = Water polo pool
| glossary = Glossary of water polo
| region = Worldwide
| olympic = Part of the Summer Olympic programme since 1900; women's since 2000
| IWGA = Women's: 1981
}}
Ang '''water polo''' ay isports na nilalaro sa tubig at may bola. Binatay ito sa isang katulad na laro, ang [[polo (laro)|polo]]. Ang layunin ng laro ay mailagay ang bola papasok sa ''goal'', ang tunguhin o puntahin upang makapuntos o makakuha ng iskor. Higit na mahalagang makaiskor kaysa sa kalabang pangkat. Isang larong may pangkat ang polong pantubig. Dalawang pangkat ang naglalaro sa tagisan, na binubuo ng apat na mga yugtong tinatawag na mga ''quarter'' o mga ikaapat na bahagi ng laro. Ang haba ng bawat yugto o ''period'' ay karaniwang nasa pagitan ng 5 hanggang 8 mga minuto, subalit dahil sa hindi binibilang ang dami ng oras na nagagamit sa mga ''foul'' o pandaraya o pagtaliwas sa panuntunan ng laro at mga palabas na mga paghagis, ang pangkaraniwang isang ikaapat na bahagi ay nagtatagal nang nasa 12 mga minuto sa 'tunay na panahon'. Bawat pangkat ay binubuo ng anim na mga manlalaro at isang [[tagapagtanggol ng tunguhin]] o ''[[goalkeeper]]''. Kailangang may kasanayan ang mga manlalaro ng polong pantubig sa [[paglangoy]], pagpapasa ng bola, mabilis na tugon ng katawan o mga ''reflex'', at [[katalusan]] o [[kamalayan]].

{{usbong|Laro|Palakasan}}

[[Kaurian:Laro]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1970" sha1="q183n5u8c1pr8hvi6velwvsormzgj0i" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox sport
| name = Water polo
| image = WaterPolo.JPG
| imagesize = 300px
| caption = Greece (white) and Hungary (blue) play a water polo match at the World Junior Championships 2004 in [[Naples]], Italy.
| union = [[World Aquatics]]
| nickname = Polo, wopo, waterfootball, poolball
| first = ika-19 siglo, [[Scotland]]
| first label = Created
| region = Worldwide
| contact = Full-contact
| team = 7 per side (6 field players and 1 goalkeeper)
| mgender = Separate competitions
| type = Aquatic sport, team sport, ball sport
| equipment = Water polo ball, water polo goal, water polo cap
| venue = Water polo pool
| glossary = Glossary of water polo
| region = Worldwide
| olympic = Part of the Summer Olympic programme since 1900; women's since 2000
| IWGA = Women's: 1981
}}
Ang '''water polo''' ay isports na nilalaro sa tubig at may bola. Binatay ito sa isang katulad na laro, ang [[polo (laro)|polo]]. Ang layunin ng laro ay mailagay ang bola papasok sa ''goal'', ang tunguhin o puntahin upang makapuntos o makakuha ng iskor. Higit na mahalagang makaiskor kaysa sa kalabang pangkat. Isang larong may pangkat ang polong pantubig. Dalawang pangkat ang naglalaro sa tagisan, na binubuo ng apat na mga yugtong tinatawag na mga ''quarter'' o mga ikaapat na bahagi ng laro. Ang haba ng bawat yugto o ''period'' ay karaniwang nasa pagitan ng 5 hanggang 8 mga minuto, subalit dahil sa hindi binibilang ang dami ng oras na nagagamit sa mga ''foul'' o pandaraya o pagtaliwas sa panuntunan ng laro at mga palabas na mga paghagis, ang pangkaraniwang isang ikaapat na bahagi ay nagtatagal nang nasa 12 mga minuto sa 'tunay na panahon'. Bawat pangkat ay binubuo ng anim na mga manlalaro at isang [[tagapagtanggol ng tunguhin]] o ''[[goalkeeper]]''. Kailangang may kasanayan ang mga manlalaro ng polong pantubig sa [[paglangoy]], pagpapasa ng bola, mabilis na tugon ng katawan o mga ''reflex'', at [[katalusan]] o [[kamalayan]].

{{usbong|Laro|Palakasan}}

[[Kaurian:Laro]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanggunian</title>
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      <text bytes="3196" sha1="nam4up0dxzi4m05zrdeaez36e37l8pu" xml:space="preserve">{{use dmy dates}}&lt;!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa--&gt;
{{kinukumpuni}}
Sa [[lohika]], '''sanggunián''' o '''reperénsiyá''' ang relasyon ng mga [[paksa at bagay (pilosopiya)|bagay]] kung saan may isang nagtatakda, o gumaganap sa paraang kumokonekta, sa isa pang bagay. Masasabing ''tumutukoy'' ang unang bagay sa relasyon na ito sa pangalawang bagay, na tinatawag naman na [[pangalan]]. Matatawag din ang pangalawang bagay bilang ang [[tinutukoy]] ng una. Karaniwang isang [[parirala]], pahayag, o simbolo ang pangalan, habang maaaring maging kahit ano ang pangalawang bagay: pangyayari, pisikal na bagay, tao, o konsepto.

Maaaring gumanap ang mga sanggunian sa samu't saring mga anyo, kabilang na ang [[kaisipan]], bagay na [[pakikinig|naririnig]] ([[onomatopoeia]]), [[paningin|nakikita]] (teksto), [[pang-amoy|naaamoy]], [[sistemang somatosensoryo|nahahawakan]], o [[damdamin|nadadama]], gayundin ang relasyon sa iba, koordinado sa [[espasyo-panahon]] sa paraang [[wikang pormal|simboliko]] o [[Grid na alpanumeriko|alpanumeriko]], pisikal na bagay, o enerhiya. Minsan, sinasadyang itago ang sanggunian mula sa iba, kagaya ng sa [[kriptograpiya]].

== Kahulugan ==

=== Semantika ===
[[Talaksan:Ogden_semiotic_triangle.png|thumb|220x220px|Ang [[tatsulok ng sanggunian]] ayon sa ''[[Ang Kahulugan ng Kahulugan]]'' (1923) nina [[C. K. Ogden]] at [[I. A. Richards]].]]
Sa [[semantika]], madalas na tinutukoy ng sanggunian ang relasyon ng [[pangngalan]] o [[panghalip]] at sa bagay na tinutukoy nito. Halimbawa, tinutukoy ng pangalang &quot;Juan&quot; ang tao na may ganitong pangalan. May dalawang pangunahing anyo ng relasyon ng salita sa tinutukoy na bagay: [[denotasyon]], kung saan literal na tinutukoy ng salita ang isang bagay, at [[halimbawa]], kung saan naman isang halimbawa ng salita ang tinutukoy na bagay.

=== Agham pangkompyuter ===
Sa [[agham pangkompyuter]], isang [[uri ng datos]] ang sanggunian na tumutukoy sa isang bagay sa [[Memorya (kompyuter)|memorya]] at ginagamit upang makagawa ng samu't saring mga [[Estruktura ng datos|estraktura ng datos]] kagaya ng [[listahang pinagdugtong]]. Sa pangkalahatang kahulugan, isang halaga ang sanggunian na nagpapahintulot sa isang programa na direktang ma-access ang isang partikular na datos. Suportado ng karamihan ng mga [[wikang pamprograma]] ang ilang anyo ng sanggunian, tulad ng ''[[Reference (C++)|reference]]'' sa wikang [[C++]].

=== Agham pang-impormasyon ===
{{See also|Sangguniang gawa}}
May mga sistema ng sanggunian na ginagamit upang madaling matukoy ang isang nakalathalang aklat sa anyong pisikal o elektroniko. Isa dito ang [[Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat|ISBN]] ({{Lang|en|International Standard Book Number}}) sa mga pisikal na lathalain, at [[Doi|DOI]] ({{Lang|en|Digital Object Identifier}}) naman sa mga elektronikong lathalain. Ginagamit rin sa [[internet]] ang [[URI]] ({{Lang|en|Uniform Resource Identifier}}).

== Tingnan din ==
* [[Sangguniang gawa]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{logic}}

[[Kategorya:Sanggunian]]
[[Kategorya:Semantika]]
[[Kategorya:Lohikang pampilosopiya]]
[[Kategorya:Lohika]]
[[Kategorya:Palaugnayan]]
[[Kategorya:Kahulugan (pilosopiya ng wika)]]</text>
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      <comment>Tapos na.</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5050" sha1="320t0mifq1jt11w0ij7foj44yp1brvb" xml:space="preserve">{{use dmy dates}}&lt;!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa--&gt;
Sa [[lohika]], '''sanggunián''' o '''reperénsiyá''' ang relasyon ng mga [[paksa at bagay (pilosopiya)|bagay]] kung saan may isang nagtatakda, o gumaganap sa paraang kumokonekta, sa isa pang bagay. Masasabing ''tumutukoy'' ang unang bagay sa relasyon na ito sa pangalawang bagay, na tinatawag naman na [[pangalan]]. Matatawag din ang pangalawang bagay bilang ang [[tinutukoy]] ng una. Karaniwang isang [[parirala]], pahayag, o simbolo ang pangalan, habang maaaring maging kahit ano ang pangalawang bagay: pangyayari, pisikal na bagay, tao, o konsepto.

Maaaring gumanap ang mga sanggunian sa samu't saring mga anyo, kabilang na ang [[kaisipan]], bagay na [[pakikinig|naririnig]] ([[onomatopoeia]]), [[paningin|nakikita]] (teksto), [[pang-amoy|naaamoy]], [[sistemang somatosensoryo|nahahawakan]], o [[damdamin|nadadama]], gayundin ang relasyon sa iba,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Treanor |first=Brian |url=https://archive.org/details/aspectsalterityl00trea |title=Aspects of alterity: Levinas, Marcel, and the contemporary debate |date=2006 |publisher=Fordham University Press |isbn=9780823226849 |page=[https://archive.org/details/aspectsalterityl00trea/page/n55 41] |language=en |trans-title=Mga aspeto ng alteridad: sina Levinas, Marcel, at ang kasalukuyang pagtatalo |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt; koordinado sa [[espasyo-panahon]] sa paraang [[wikang pormal|simboliko]] o [[Grid na alpanumeriko|alpanumeriko]], pisikal na bagay, o enerhiya. Minsan, sinasadyang itago ang sanggunian mula sa iba, kagaya ng sa [[kriptograpiya]].

== Kahulugan ==

=== Semantika ===
[[Talaksan:Ogden_semiotic_triangle.png|thumb|220x220px|Ang [[tatsulok ng sanggunian]] ayon sa ''[[Ang Kahulugan ng Kahulugan]]'' (1923) nina [[C. K. Ogden]] at [[I. A. Richards]].]]
Sa [[semantika]], madalas na tinutukoy ng sanggunian ang relasyon ng [[pangngalan]] o [[panghalip]] at sa bagay na tinutukoy nito. Halimbawa, tinutukoy ng pangalang &quot;Juan&quot; ang tao na may ganitong pangalan. May dalawang pangunahing anyo ng relasyon ng salita sa [[tinutukoy]] na bagay: [[denotasyon]], kung saan literal na tinutukoy ng salita ang isang bagay, at [[halimbawa]], kung saan naman isang halimbawa ng salita ang tinutukoy na bagay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Saeed |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/semanticsintrodu00saee_472 |title=Semantics |date=10 February 2003 |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=0-631-22693-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/semanticsintrodu00saee_472/page/n31 12] |language=en |trans-title=Semantika |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Agham pangkompyuter ===
{{See also|Reperensiya (agham pangkompyuter)}}
Sa [[agham pangkompyuter]], isang [[uri ng datos]] ang reperensiya na tumutukoy sa isang bagay sa [[Memorya (kompyuter)|memorya]] at ginagamit upang makagawa ng samu't saring mga [[Estruktura ng datos|estraktura ng datos]] kagaya ng [[listahang pinagdugtong]]. Sa pangkalahatang kahulugan, isang halaga ang sanggunian na nagpapahintulot sa isang programa na direktang ma-access ang isang partikular na datos. Suportado ng karamihan ng mga [[wikang pamprograma]] ang ilang anyo ng sanggunian, tulad ng ''[[Reference (C++)|reference]]'' sa wikang [[C++]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=References (C++ only) |trans-title=Mga reperensiya (sa C++ lamang) |url=https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/2.5.0?topic=declarators-references-c-only |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=IBM |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Agham pang-impormasyon ===
{{See also|Sangguniang gawa}}
[[Talaksan:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg|thumb|Isang [[barcode]] na may [[ISBN]]. Partikular na tinutukoy nito ang ikasampung labas ng aklat na ''[[Ang Lohika ng Maagham na Pagtuklas]]'' ni [[Karl Popper]] sa [[wikang Aleman]].]]
May mga sistema ng sanggunian na ginagamit upang madaling matukoy ang isang nakalathalang aklat sa anyong pisikal o elektroniko. Isa dito ang [[Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat|ISBN]] ({{Lang|en|International Standard Book Number}}) sa mga pisikal na lathalain,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is an ISBN? |trans-title=Ano ang ISBN? |url=https://www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn/10 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=International ISBN Agency |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Doi|DOI]] ({{Lang|en|Digital Object Identifier}}) naman sa mga digital na lathalain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is a DOI? |trans-title=Ano ang DOI? |url=https://www.doi.org/the-identifier/what-is-a-doi/ |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=DOI |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginagamit rin sa [[internet]] ang [[URI]] ({{Lang|en|Uniform Resource Identifier}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-06-22 |title=URIs |trans-title=Mga URI |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/URI |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=MDN Web Docs |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tingnan din ==
* [[Sangguniang gawa]]
* [[Reperensiya (agham pangkompyuter)]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{logic}}

[[Kategorya:Sanggunian]]
[[Kategorya:Semantika]]
[[Kategorya:Lohikang pampilosopiya]]
[[Kategorya:Lohika]]
[[Kategorya:Palaugnayan]]
[[Kategorya:Kahulugan (pilosopiya ng wika)]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5107" sha1="3vi7teasuwaa9tl3kfzqj6m3zs1ehn4" xml:space="preserve">{{use dmy dates}}&lt;!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa--&gt;{{For|gawang ginagamit sa pagsangguni|sangguniang gawa}}

Sa [[lohika]], '''sanggunián''' o '''reperénsiyá''' ang relasyon ng mga [[paksa at bagay (pilosopiya)|bagay]] kung saan may isang nagtatakda, o gumaganap sa paraang kumokonekta, sa isa pang bagay. Masasabing ''tumutukoy'' ang unang bagay sa relasyon na ito sa pangalawang bagay, na tinatawag naman na [[pangalan]]. Matatawag din ang pangalawang bagay bilang ang [[tinutukoy]] ng una. Karaniwang isang [[parirala]], pahayag, o simbolo ang pangalan, habang maaaring maging kahit ano ang pangalawang bagay: pangyayari, pisikal na bagay, tao, o konsepto.

Maaaring gumanap ang mga sanggunian sa samu't saring mga anyo, kabilang na ang [[kaisipan]], bagay na [[pakikinig|naririnig]] ([[onomatopoeia]]), [[paningin|nakikita]] (teksto), [[pang-amoy|naaamoy]], [[sistemang somatosensoryo|nahahawakan]], o [[damdamin|nadadama]], gayundin ang relasyon sa iba,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Treanor |first=Brian |url=https://archive.org/details/aspectsalterityl00trea |title=Aspects of alterity: Levinas, Marcel, and the contemporary debate |date=2006 |publisher=Fordham University Press |isbn=9780823226849 |page=[https://archive.org/details/aspectsalterityl00trea/page/n55 41] |language=en |trans-title=Mga aspeto ng alteridad: sina Levinas, Marcel, at ang kasalukuyang pagtatalo |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt; koordinado sa [[espasyo-panahon]] sa paraang [[wikang pormal|simboliko]] o [[Grid na alpanumeriko|alpanumeriko]], pisikal na bagay, o enerhiya. Minsan, sinasadyang itago ang sanggunian mula sa iba, kagaya ng sa [[kriptograpiya]].

== Kahulugan ==

=== Semantika ===
[[Talaksan:Ogden_semiotic_triangle.png|thumb|220x220px|Ang [[tatsulok ng sanggunian]] ayon sa ''[[Ang Kahulugan ng Kahulugan]]'' (1923) nina [[C. K. Ogden]] at [[I. A. Richards]].]]
Sa [[semantika]], madalas na tinutukoy ng sanggunian ang relasyon ng [[pangngalan]] o [[panghalip]] at sa bagay na tinutukoy nito. Halimbawa, tinutukoy ng pangalang &quot;Juan&quot; ang tao na may ganitong pangalan. May dalawang pangunahing anyo ng relasyon ng salita sa [[tinutukoy]] na bagay: [[denotasyon]], kung saan literal na tinutukoy ng salita ang isang bagay, at [[halimbawa]], kung saan naman isang halimbawa ng salita ang tinutukoy na bagay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Saeed |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/semanticsintrodu00saee_472 |title=Semantics |date=10 February 2003 |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=0-631-22693-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/semanticsintrodu00saee_472/page/n31 12] |language=en |trans-title=Semantika |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Agham pangkompyuter ===
{{See also|Reperensiya (agham pangkompyuter)}}
Sa [[agham pangkompyuter]], isang [[uri ng datos]] ang reperensiya na tumutukoy sa isang bagay sa [[Memorya (kompyuter)|memorya]] at ginagamit upang makagawa ng samu't saring mga [[Estruktura ng datos|estraktura ng datos]] kagaya ng [[listahang pinagdugtong]]. Sa pangkalahatang kahulugan, isang halaga ang sanggunian na nagpapahintulot sa isang programa na direktang ma-access ang isang partikular na datos. Suportado ng karamihan ng mga [[wikang pamprograma]] ang ilang anyo ng sanggunian, tulad ng ''[[Reference (C++)|reference]]'' sa wikang [[C++]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=References (C++ only) |trans-title=Mga reperensiya (sa C++ lamang) |url=https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/2.5.0?topic=declarators-references-c-only |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=IBM |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Agham pang-impormasyon ===
{{See also|Sangguniang gawa}}
[[Talaksan:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg|thumb|Isang [[barcode]] na may [[ISBN]]. Partikular na tinutukoy nito ang ikasampung labas ng aklat na ''[[Ang Lohika ng Maagham na Pagtuklas]]'' ni [[Karl Popper]] sa [[wikang Aleman]].]]
May mga sistema ng sanggunian na ginagamit upang madaling matukoy ang isang nakalathalang aklat sa anyong pisikal o elektroniko. Isa dito ang [[Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat|ISBN]] ({{Lang|en|International Standard Book Number}}) sa mga pisikal na lathalain,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is an ISBN? |trans-title=Ano ang ISBN? |url=https://www.isbn-international.org/content/what-isbn/10 |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=International ISBN Agency |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Doi|DOI]] ({{Lang|en|Digital Object Identifier}}) naman sa mga digital na lathalain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is a DOI? |trans-title=Ano ang DOI? |url=https://www.doi.org/the-identifier/what-is-a-doi/ |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=DOI |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginagamit rin sa [[internet]] ang [[URI]] ({{Lang|en|Uniform Resource Identifier}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-06-22 |title=URIs |trans-title=Mga URI |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/URI |access-date=2026-07-06 |website=MDN Web Docs |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tingnan din ==
* [[Sangguniang gawa]]
* [[Reperensiya (agham pangkompyuter)]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{logic}}

[[Kategorya:Sanggunian]]
[[Kategorya:Semantika]]
[[Kategorya:Lohikang pampilosopiya]]
[[Kategorya:Lohika]]
[[Kategorya:Palaugnayan]]
[[Kategorya:Kahulugan (pilosopiya ng wika)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Danny Holmsen</title>
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        <username>John Wilfred S. Tating</username>
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      <comment>/* Diskograpiya */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5219" sha1="grxpbcinkpivlxlywm7spaaqwylotjp" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Danny Holmsen''' ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] [[kompositor]] na may Dugong Banyaga. Siya ay isinilang noong 1931, isa siyang kilala na orihinal na nagkomposisyon ng &quot;Faithful Love&quot;  na ibinase sa pelikulang ''My Faithful Love''. 

==Karera==
===Dekada 50s===
====Pelikula====
Siya ay naging pomosong direktor noong dekada sisenta at sitenta. Noong dekada singkuwenta ay lumikha siya ng awitin sa ilalim ng Mico Records ang awiting &quot;Waldas&quot; na isinapelikula ng [[Sampaguita Pictures]] na pinagbidahan nina [[Pancho Magalona]] at [[Myrna Delgado]]. Nilikha rin ni Holmsen ang Pamosong awiting &quot;Mariposa&quot; na inawit ni [[Cely Bautista]] noong 1955.

===Dekada 60s===
Noong dekada 60s, ipinagpatuloy niya ang paglikha ng mga awitin na karamihan ay tema ng isang pelikula.

===Dekada 70s===
Noong dekada 70s, lumikha siya ng mga religious song at nakagawa ng album na ''King of Kings'' at ''Ave Maria Nuestra de Guadalupe'' na parehong inilabas ng Aquarius Records.

====Komposisyon====
Dekada 70s naman ng mamahala siya bilang direktor ng ilalim sa mga sikat na artista noong 60s at 70s.  Isa na dito ay ang mga pelikulang kanyang idinirihe kung saan pinamahalan niya ang mga pelikula ng paborito niyang artistang si [[Nora Aunor]] at isa na dito ang ''A Gift of Love'' na ginawan din ng plaka. Ilan sa mga nilikha niyang awitin na si [[Nora Aunor]] ang umawit ay &quot;[[Ang Tindera]]&quot;, &quot;Bata Pa Ako&quot;, &quot;Binatang Makisig&quot;, &quot;Binibining Palengke&quot;, &quot;Bulaklak sa Parang&quot;, at &quot;Despatsadora&quot;. Ang awiting &quot;Estudyante&quot; na inawit ni [[Florence Aguilar]] sa ilalim ng [[Plaka Pilipino]], nakagawa siya ng mga pelikula karamihan sa [[Sampaguita Pictures]].
Lumikha din siya ng mga awiting &quot;Tapat na Pag-ibig&quot;, ang bersyong [[wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] ng &quot;My Faithful Love&quot;, kung saan ito ay nagkaroon ng dalawang bersyon. Ang solo version ni [[Nora Aunor]] sa ilalim ng [[Alpha Records|Mayon Records]] at ang pag-duweto nila ni [[Eddie Peregrina]].

==Kamatayan==
Natagpuang patay si Holmsen sa kanyang bahay noong 2003 sa Socorro, Cubao, Lungsod ng Quezon. Natgpuan ang kanyang bangkay sa Master's bedroom sa iakalwang palapag ng kanyang tahanan. Ayon sa imbestigasyon, Si Holmsen ay ninakawan ng cellphone at pera. Ang motibo ay pagnanakaw. Ayon sa polisya ang kanyang driver ay sinaksak sa leeg at dibdib ng kitchen knife bago tumakas.

==Legasiya==
Ang kantang &quot;Faithful Love&quot; ay nai-cover ng bandang [[The Coronets]] noong 1964 at sa parehong kanta muli ay nai-cover ito nakilala sa madla sa pamamagitan ni [[Cesar Manalili]] na lead guitarist din nang [[The Coronets]] noong 1994 na nakaparangal ng Gold Album sa parehong taon.

==Diskograpiya==
* Coronets: ''Faithful Love Story''
* [[Nora Aunor]]: ''[[:en:Mga Awitin ng Puso|Mga Awitin ng Puso]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.superstarnoraaunor.com/mgaawitinngpuso.html|title=Mga Awitin ng Puso|accessdate=2013-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/6816444-Nora-Aunor-Mga-Awitin-Ng-Puso|title=Nora Aunor - Mga Awitin ng Puso sa Discogs|website=Discogs |date=1972 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Mga Awitin ng Puso |date=1972 |url=https://www.ebay.ph/itm/Philippines-NORA-AUNOR-Mga-Awitin-Ng-Puso-OPM-LP-Record-/202654759223 |website=[[eBay|eBay Philippines]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2024-08-23 |archive-date=2024-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823041559/https://www.ebay.ph/itm/Philippines-NORA-AUNOR-Mga-Awitin-Ng-Puso-OPM-LP-Record-/202654759223 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;; ''[[:en:Be Gentle|Be Gentle]]''; ''[[:en:Christmas Songs (Nora Aunor album)|Christmas Songs]]''; ''[[Ang Tindera]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Ang Tindera |date=1971 |url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Philippines-NORA-AUNOR-Ang-Tindera-OPM-LP-Vinyl-Record/206223167830 |website=[[eBay]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2026-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Maribel Aunor: ''Dalaginding''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://pinoyalbums.com/358898/maribel-aunor-dalaginding-1977/|title=Pinoy Albums » Maribel Aunor – Dalaginding (1977)|website=Pinoy Albums|date=1977|access-date=1 Oktubre 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ''Bakit''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://pinoyalbums.com/262443/maribel-aunor-bakit/|title=Pinoy Albums » Maribel Aunor – Bakit|website=Pinoy Albums|date=1977-08-08|access-date=14 Setyembre 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Bakit ni Maribel Aunor |date=1977-08-08 |url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Philippines-MARIBEL-AUNOR-Bakit-OPM-LP-Vinyl-Record/377080461195 |website=[[eBay]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2026-04-27}}{{Citation needed|date=Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Malabon Brass Band: ''Parada Pilipino Numero 7''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/20354851-Malabon-Brass-Band-Parada-Pilipino-Numero-7|title=Malabon Brass Band - Parada Pilipino Numero 7 sa Discogs|website=Discogs |date=1978 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Parada Pilipino Numero 7 ng Malabon Brass Band |date=1978 |url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Philippines-MALABON-BRASS-BAND-Parada-Pilipino-Numero-7-OPM-LP-Vinyl-Record/206150316374 |website=[[eBay]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2026-04-27}}{{Citation needed|date=Abril 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pilita Corrales]]: ''Bulung-bulungan'' (reissue album ng ''Musika Pilipina'')

==Sangunnian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Pilipinas]]</text>
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    <title>Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan</title>
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      <text bytes="10264" sha1="0m4wbvuxfs0z6rlskb8ks68z7uf9ny8" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Pampublikong unibersidad ng agham at teknolohiya sa Taipei, Taiwan}}
{{Infobox university
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| Pandaigdigang Alyansa sa Pananaliksik at Industriya&lt;ref&gt;{{chú thích web|url=https://www.most.gov.tw/folksonomy/detail?subSite=&amp;l=ch&amp;article_uid=f1bd55f0-94ac-4d23-83d1-2030823d5331&amp;menu_id=9aa56881-8df0-4eb6-a5a7-32a2f72826ff&amp;content_type=P&amp;view_mode=listView|title=科技部公布「國際產學聯盟」通過名單 鏈結國際 麻省理工學院、柏克萊大學來台交流-科技部}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[EQUIS]]
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}}
}}

Ang '''Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan''' ('''NTUST'''), na mas kilala bilang '''Taiwan Tech''', ay isang pampublikong unibersidad sa pananaliksik na nakatuon sa agham at teknolohiya na matatagpuan sa [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]. Itinatag ito noong 1974 bilang kauna-unahang institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyong teknolohikal sa sistemang teknikal at bokasyonal ng Taiwan.&lt;ref name=&quot;NTUST History&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NTUST History and Chronicle|url=http://www-o.ntust.edu.tw/~history32/history.html|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-date=2018-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403220450/http://www-o.ntust.edu.tw/~history32/history.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Ministry of Education R.O.C&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Education R.O.C|url=http://www.edu.tw/populace.aspx?populace_sn=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ayon sa mga pandaigdigang ranggo ng mga unibersidad tulad ng ''QS World University Rankings'' at iba pang kinikilalang internasyonal na institusyon sa pagraranggo, ang Taiwan Tech ay patuloy na kabilang sa limang nangungunang unibersidad sa Taiwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=國立臺灣科技大學－國際排名|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-137850,r167.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang unibersidad ay may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado at doktorado sa lahat ng mga unibersidad sa Taiwan. Ang [[臺科大管理學院|Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech]] ay kabilang sa iilang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na kinikilala ng kapwa [[AACSB]] at [[歐洲質量改善系統|European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS)]]. Kasama ng [[國立政治大學商學院]], ito ang isa lamang sa dalawang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na nakatanggap ng akreditasyong EQUIS.

Kilala rin ang Taiwan Tech sa mataas nitong antas ng internasyonalisasyon. Ito ang may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga dayuhang mag-aaral na gradwado sa Taiwan, kung saan ang pinakamalaking pangkat ay nagmumula sa [[Indonesia]]. Aktibo rin itong kumukuha ng mga mag-aaral na kabilang sa nangungunang 5% ng kanilang mga bansa, lalo na mula sa mga [[pagpapaunlad na bansa|umuuunlad na bansa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=外國研究生人數冠全台！各國前5%學生，為何愛讀台科大？|url=https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5094532|website=天下雜誌}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga kilalang internasyonal na alumni ng pamantasan si [[吳慧莉]], isang Indonesyanang nagtapos ng doktorado sa inhinyeriyang kemikal sa Taiwan Tech at tumanggap ng ''Top 100 Asian Scientist Award''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台科大印尼外籍畢業生 獲亞洲傑出科學家獎|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1000-66159.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang Taiwan Tech ay may limang kampus, ang Gongguan campus, na matatagpuan sa timog na rehiyon ng lungsod ng [[Taipei]], na siyang pangunahing kampus na sumasaklaw sa isang eryang may humigit-kumulang 10 [[ektarya]], habang ang buong campus sumasakop sa hanggang 44.5 [[ektarya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NTUST Campus Info&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NTUST Campus Management|url=http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051706/http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051706/http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164 |date=2012-03-06 }} NTUST. Retrieved 2010-04-23&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang 14 na kagawaran at 24 programang gradwado ng Taiwan Tech ay organisado sa mga 7 kolehiyo:

== Kasaysayan at kasalukuyang kalagayan ==

Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1970, nagpasya ang [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)|Ministri ng Edukasyon ng Republika ng Tsina]] na magtatag ng isang unibersidad na magsasanay ng mga mataas na antas na inhinyero at tagapamahala bilang tugon sa pagbabago ng [[istrukturang pang-industriya]] at pangangailangan ng [[pag-unlad ng ekonomiya]] ng Taiwan. Binigyang-diin ng pamantasan ang pagsasama ng akademikong edukasyon at praktikal na karanasan sa industriya, at naging kauna-unahang institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyong teknolohikal sa Taiwan. Tulad ng [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], binibigyang-halaga rin nito ang teknolohiya, inobasyon, at praktikal na pagsasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=簡史|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1000-83.php|website=國立臺灣科技大學|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isa ang Taiwan Tech sa mga pinakainternasyonal na unibersidad sa Taiwan. Mayroon itong pinakamalaking bilang ng mga internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado at doktorado sa bansa, na nagmumula sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], [[Aprika]], [[Europa]], at [[Gitna at Timog Amerika]]. Dahil dito, kinikilala ang pamantasan bilang isang multikultural na kampus na kinakatawan ng iba't ibang lahi, kultura, at wika. Bilang bahagi ng pagsuporta sa pagkakaiba-iba ng relihiyon, naglalaan din ang unibersidad ng mga pasilidad para sa pagsamba ng mga Muslim sa loob ng kampus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台科大外籍研究生全台居冠 外籍生分享來台經驗|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/16-1000-50868.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=國立臺灣科技大學|access-date=2022-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Stub|Edukasyon}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Taiwan|T]]</text>
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      <text bytes="24782" sha1="pf12xmf0db5dwgf1xs7p325jb6o6zye" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Pampublikong unibersidad ng agham at teknolohiya sa Taipei, Taiwan}}
{{Infobox university
| name                   = Pambansang Unibersidad ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan
| native_name            = 國立臺灣科技大學
| native_name_lang       = zh-tw
| image                  = 曾泰明 國立臺灣科技大學 大門.jpg
| image_size             = 250px
| image_upright          =
| image_alt              =
| caption                = Isa sa mga tarangkahan ng Taiwan Tech
| latin_name             =
| other_name             = NTUST&lt;br&gt;Taiwan Tech ({{lang|zh-tw|臺科大}})
| former_name            = Pambansang Instituto ng Industriyal na Teknolohiya ng Taiwan
| motto                  = 精誠 ({{zh|poj=Cheng-sêng|hv=Tinh thành}})
| motto_lang             = zh-tw
| mottoeng               = Katumpakan sa gawain, katapatan sa saloobin
| top_free_label         =
| top_free               =
| type                   = [[Pampublikong unibersidad]]&lt;br&gt;[[Unibersidad sa pananaliksik]]&lt;br&gt;[[Instituto ng teknolohiya]]
| established            = {{start date and age|1974|8|1}}
| closed                 =
| founder                =
| parent                 =
| affiliation            =
| religious_affiliation  =
| academic_affiliation   =
| endowment              =
| budget                 = 2.8 bilyong [[Bagong Dolyar ng Taiwan]]
| officer_in_charge      =
| chairman               =
| president              =
| vice-president         =
| superintendent         =
| vice_chancellor        =
| provost                =
| rector                 =
| principal              =
| dean                   =
| director               =
| head_label             =
| head                   =
| academic_staff         = 515 (buong panahon)
| administrative_staff   = 318
| students               = 11,672
| undergrad              = 5,593
| postgrad               = 6,079
| doctoral               =
| other                  =
| address                = Distrito ng [[Da'an, Taipei|Da'an]]
| city                   = Taipei
| state                  =
| province               =
| country                = Taiwan
| postcode               =
| coordinates            =
| campus                 = [[Lungsod]]
| language               =
| free_label             =
| free                   =
| free_label2            =
| free2                  =
| colors                 = {{colorbox|#124295}} Asul
| athletics              =
| sports                 =
| athletics_nickname     =
| affiliations           = {{unbulleted list
| Sistema ng Pambansang Unibersidad ng Taiwan
| Pandaigdigang Alyansa sa Pananaliksik at Industriya&lt;ref&gt;{{chú thích web|url=https://www.most.gov.tw/folksonomy/detail?subSite=&amp;l=ch&amp;article_uid=f1bd55f0-94ac-4d23-83d1-2030823d5331&amp;menu_id=9aa56881-8df0-4eb6-a5a7-32a2f72826ff&amp;content_type=P&amp;view_mode=listView|title=科技部公布「國際產學聯盟」通過名單 鏈結國際 麻省理工學院、柏克萊大學來台交流-科技部}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[EQUIS]]
| [[AACSB]]
| [[University Alliance in Talent Education Development|UAiTED]]
}}
| mascot                 = Benjamin ({{lang|zh-tw|老虎坂守}}), Rossie ({{lang|zh-tw|鴨子蘿絲}})
| sports_free_label      =
| sports_free            =
| sports_free_label2     =
| sports_free2           =
| website                = {{url|[www.ntust.edu.tw](http://www.ntust.edu.tw)}}
| logo                   =
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| logo_alt               =
| footnotes              =
| module                 = {{infobox Chinese
| child     = yes
| s         = 国立台湾科技大学
| t         = 國立臺灣科技大學
| poj       = Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k
| p         = guólì táiwān kējì dàxué
| tp        = guólì táiwan kejì dàsyué
| w         = kuo&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;li&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; t'ai&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;wan k'êchi&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; ta&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;hsüeh2
| mi        =
| j         =
| y         =
| ci        =
| psp       =
| myr       = gwólì táiwān kējì dàsywé
| gr        =
| bpmf      = ㄍㄨㄛ　ㄌㄧˋ　ㄊㄞˊ　ㄨㄢ　ㄎㄜ　ㄐㄧˋ　ㄉㄚˋ　ㄒㄩㄝˊ
| mps       = guólì táiwān kējì dàshiué
| order     = st
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}}

Ang '''Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan''' ('''NTUST'''), na mas kilala bilang '''Taiwan Tech''', ay isang pampublikong unibersidad sa pananaliksik na nakatuon sa agham at teknolohiya na matatagpuan sa [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]. Itinatag ito noong 1974 bilang kauna-unahang institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyong teknolohikal sa sistemang teknikal at bokasyonal ng Taiwan.&lt;ref name=&quot;NTUST History&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NTUST History and Chronicle|url=http://www-o.ntust.edu.tw/~history32/history.html|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-date=2018-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403220450/http://www-o.ntust.edu.tw/~history32/history.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Ministry of Education R.O.C&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Education R.O.C|url=http://www.edu.tw/populace.aspx?populace_sn=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ayon sa mga pandaigdigang ranggo ng mga unibersidad tulad ng ''QS World University Rankings'' at iba pang kinikilalang internasyonal na institusyon sa pagraranggo, ang Taiwan Tech ay patuloy na kabilang sa limang nangungunang unibersidad sa Taiwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=國立臺灣科技大學－國際排名|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-137850,r167.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang unibersidad ay may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado at doktorado sa lahat ng mga unibersidad sa Taiwan. Ang [[臺科大管理學院|Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech]] ay kabilang sa iilang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na kinikilala ng kapwa [[AACSB]] at [[歐洲質量改善系統|European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS)]]. Kasama ng [[國立政治大學商學院]], ito ang isa lamang sa dalawang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na nakatanggap ng akreditasyong EQUIS.

Kilala rin ang Taiwan Tech sa mataas nitong antas ng internasyonalisasyon. Ito ang may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga dayuhang mag-aaral na gradwado sa Taiwan, kung saan ang pinakamalaking pangkat ay nagmumula sa [[Indonesia]]. Aktibo rin itong kumukuha ng mga mag-aaral na kabilang sa nangungunang 5% ng kanilang mga bansa, lalo na mula sa mga [[pagpapaunlad na bansa|umuuunlad na bansa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=外國研究生人數冠全台！各國前5%學生，為何愛讀台科大？|url=https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5094532|website=天下雜誌}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga kilalang internasyonal na alumni ng pamantasan si [[吳慧莉]], isang Indonesyanang nagtapos ng doktorado sa inhinyeriyang kemikal sa Taiwan Tech at tumanggap ng ''Top 100 Asian Scientist Award''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台科大印尼外籍畢業生 獲亞洲傑出科學家獎|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1000-66159.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang Taiwan Tech ay may limang kampus, ang Gongguan campus, na matatagpuan sa timog na rehiyon ng lungsod ng [[Taipei]], na siyang pangunahing kampus na sumasaklaw sa isang eryang may humigit-kumulang 10 [[ektarya]], habang ang buong campus sumasakop sa hanggang 44.5 [[ektarya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NTUST Campus Info&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NTUST Campus Management|url=http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051706/http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051706/http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164 |date=2012-03-06 }} NTUST. Retrieved 2010-04-23&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang 14 na kagawaran at 24 programang gradwado ng Taiwan Tech ay organisado sa mga 7 kolehiyo:

== Kasaysayan at kasalukuyang kalagayan ==

Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1970, nagpasya ang [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)|Ministri ng Edukasyon ng Republika ng Tsina]] na magtatag ng isang unibersidad na magsasanay ng mga mataas na antas na inhinyero at tagapamahala bilang tugon sa pagbabago ng [[istrukturang pang-industriya]] at pangangailangan ng [[pag-unlad ng ekonomiya]] ng Taiwan. Binigyang-diin ng pamantasan ang pagsasama ng akademikong edukasyon at praktikal na karanasan sa industriya, at naging kauna-unahang institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyong teknolohikal sa Taiwan. Tulad ng [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], binibigyang-halaga rin nito ang teknolohiya, inobasyon, at praktikal na pagsasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=簡史|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1000-83.php|website=國立臺灣科技大學|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isa ang Taiwan Tech sa mga pinakainternasyonal na unibersidad sa Taiwan. Mayroon itong pinakamalaking bilang ng mga internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado at doktorado sa bansa, na nagmumula sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], [[Aprika]], [[Europa]], at [[Gitna at Timog Amerika]]. Dahil dito, kinikilala ang pamantasan bilang isang multikultural na kampus na kinakatawan ng iba't ibang lahi, kultura, at wika. Bilang bahagi ng pagsuporta sa pagkakaiba-iba ng relihiyon, naglalaan din ang unibersidad ng mga pasilidad para sa pagsamba ng mga Muslim sa loob ng kampus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台科大外籍研究生全台居冠 外籍生分享來台經驗|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/16-1000-50868.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=國立臺灣科技大學|access-date=2022-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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{| {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #D71618;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Panahon ng paghahanda ng Pambansang Instituto ng Teknolohiyang Pang-industriya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot; |1973||Bilang tugon sa mabilis na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya at industriya ng Taiwan, itinatag ang komiteng naghahanda para sa paaralan na may layuning magsanay ng mga nangungunang inhinyero at tagapamahala sa larangan ng mataas na teknolohiya. Ginamit ang kampus ng [[Pambansang Pamantasan ng Taiwan]] bilang pangunahing lugar ng paaralan. Itinatag ang komiteng naghahanda noong 1974 (Taon 63 ng Republika ng Tsina), at si [[陳履安]] ang naging unang direktor nito.
|}

{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Instituto ng Teknolohiyang Pang-industriya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|1974||Pormal na itinatag ang paaralan sa pangalang '''Pambansang Instituto ng Teknolohiyang Pang-industriya ng Taiwan'''. Si [[陳履安]] ang naging unang pangulo. Ang unang pangkat ng mga mag-aaral ay binubuo ng mga nagtapos sa kolehiyong teknikal na may hindi bababa sa isang taong karanasan sa trabaho at nakatapos na ng sapilitang serbisyo militar. Nag-aral sila sa Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Pamamahalang Pang-industriya at Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Elektronika sa loob ng dalawang taon at nagtapos na may antas na Bachelor of Engineering.
|-
|1975||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Mekanikal, Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Tekstil, at Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Sibil.
|-
|1976||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Kimikal at Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Elektrikal.
|-
|1977||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Tekstil bilang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriya ng Hibla.
|-
|1979||Itinatag ang Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology upang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[masterado]] sa pamamahalang pang-industriya, elektronika, mekanikal, hibla, sibil, kimikal, at elektrikal na inhinyeriya. Layunin nitong magsanay ng mga mataas na antas na inhinyero at mga guro sa mga kolehiyong teknikal. Nagbukas din ng mga klase tuwing tag-init at panggabi para sa mga propesyonal at guro na nais magpatuloy ng pag-aaral.
|-
|1982||Nagsimulang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[doktorado]].
|-
|1989||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Pangangasiwa ng Negosyo at Kagawaran ng Pamamahala ng Impormasyon.
|-
|1991||Nagbukas ang Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ng Programa sa Teknolohiya ng Disenyo, kabilang ang espesyalisasyon sa arkitektura.
|-
|1994||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Disenyong Arkitektural.
|-
|1996||Pormal na pinamahalaan ng paaralan ang 94 na parsela ng lupang pag-aari ng pamahalaan sa [[Distrito ng Tucheng]], na may kabuuang lawak na 5.5237 ektarya. Noong Agosto 1, isinagawa ang unang direktang halalan para sa pangulo ng unibersidad, kung saan nahalal si [[劉清田]] bilang kauna-unahang pangulong inihalal sa pamamagitan ng direktang botohan. Sa parehong taon, ipinatupad din ang sistema ng pondo ng unibersidad.
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|1997||Inaprubahan ng [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)|Ministri ng Edukasyon]] ang pagpapalit ng pangalan ng paaralan bilang '''Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan'''. Nanatili si [[劉清田]] bilang pangulo ng unibersidad. Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Disenyong Pang-industriya at Pangkomersiyo, na nahahati sa Industrial Design at Commercial Design. Itinatag din ang Kolehiyo ng Inhinyeriya, Kolehiyo ng Inhinyeriyang Elektrikal at Agham Pangkompyuter, Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala, Kolehiyo ng Disenyo, at Kolehiyo ng Humanidades at Agham Panlipunan. Nagbukas din ang Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ng master's program sa Technical and Vocational Education Development at Design Technology.
|-
|1998||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Inilapat na mga Wikang Banyaga.
|-
|1999||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriyang Pangkompyuter.
|-
|2000||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Hibla bilang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Hibla at Polimero. Ang programa sa Technical and Vocational Education Development ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ay naging hiwalay na Graduate Institute of Technological and Vocational Education. Itinatag din ang Graduate Institute of Design, na may mga dibisyon sa Industrial Design at Commercial Design, at nagsimulang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[masterado]] at [[doktorado]].
|-
|2001||Napabilang ang unibersidad sa unang siyam na [[unibersidad sa pananaliksik]] sa Taiwan na pinili ng Ministri ng Edukasyon sa ilalim ng ''National University Graduate Education Improvement Program''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=教部宣布 9國立大學列重點研究型大學|url=http://140.118.107.57/1-5-1.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2002||Sinimulang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral mula sa senior high school sa pamamagitan ng [[General Scholastic Ability Test]] (GSAT). Itinatag din ang Graduate Institute of Finance.
|-
|2003||Ang programa sa awtomasyon at kontrol ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ay ginawang Graduate Institute of Automation and Control, samantalang ang programa sa materyales ay naging Graduate Institute of Materials Technology. Pinalitan din ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Hibla at Polimero bilang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Polimero.
|-
|2005||Nakuha ng unibersidad ang lupain sa Keelung na may lawak na 9.8959 ektarya. Umabot sa kabuuang 25.465 ektarya ang pinagsamang lawak ng mga kampus sa Gongguan, Tucheng, at Keelung.
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|2006||Pinagsama ang programang doktorado sa Materials Program ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology, ang Graduate Institute of Materials Technology, at ang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Polimero upang mabuo ang '''Kagawaran ng Agham at Inhinyeriya ng mga Materyales'''. Itinatag din ang Graduate Institute of Photonic Engineering at inilunsad ang programang '''Master of Business Administration (MBA)''' ng Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala.
|-
|2007||Itinatag ang Graduate Institute of Technology Management at ang Programang Batsilyer sa Malikhaing Disenyo ng Kolehiyo ng Disenyo.
|-
|2010||Isinama ang Graduate Institute of Design sa Kagawaran ng Disenyong Pang-industriya at Pangkomersiyo. Pinalitan din ang pangalan ng Graduate Institute of Technological and Vocational Education bilang '''Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education'''.
|-
|2011||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology bilang '''Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology''', na tumatanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[masterado]] at [[doktorado]] sa larangan ng mekanikal, elektrikal, kimikal, at digital na teknolohiya.
|-
|2013||Nagdagdag ang Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education ng programa sa antas ng [[doktorado]].
|-
|2015||Nakipag-alyansa ang unibersidad sa [[國立臺灣大學]] at [[國立臺灣師範大學]] upang mabuo ang [[國立臺灣大學聯盟]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=國立臺灣大學聯盟整合資源 臺大臺師大臺科大簽約學生更具競爭力|url=http://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/news/news20150112.html|accessdate=2015-10-12|archive-date=2015-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922105725/http://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/news/news20150112.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 31 Marso 2016, pormal itong naging [[國立臺灣大學系統]]. Pinahintulutan ang mga mag-aaral ng tatlong unibersidad na kumuha ng mga asignatura, minor, degree program, at double major sa isa't isa, kinikilala ang kanilang mga kredito at pinagsasaluhan ang mga aklatan, sistemang pang-impormasyon, pasilidad, at mga laboratoryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=國立臺灣大學系統|url=https://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/about.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|2016||Itinatag ng unibersidad ang '''NTUST Silicon Valley Center''' sa [[Silicon Valley]], [[California]], [[Estados Unidos]], upang sanayin ang mga pangkat ng mga startup, palakasin ang ugnayan sa mga alumni, at magbigay ng mga pagkakataon para sa pagbisita sa mga kumpanya at internship, na naglalayong palawakin ang internasyonal na kooperasyon sa larangan ng inobasyon at entreprenyurship.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=【人才就是這樣培養的】台科大矽谷中心成立，直送新創人才赴美取經|url=https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2016/09/22/ntust-silicon-valley-center/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Disenyong Pang-industriya at Pangkomersiyo bilang '''Kagawaran ng Disenyo''', na may mga dibisyon sa Industrial Design at Commercial Design.
|-
|2017||Tinanggap ng [[台科大管理學院|Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech]] ang akreditasyon ng [[EQUIS|European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS)]], at naging ikalawang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na nakatanggap ng naturang akreditasyon, kasunod ng [[國立政治大學商學院]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=賀! 臺科大管院再度通過AACSB國際商學院促進協會之國際認證|url=https://www.management.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1031-74439,r7.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018||Lumagda ang unibersidad ng kasunduan sa [[東京工業大學]] upang palawakin ang palitan ng mga mag-aaral at guro, isulong ang magkatuwang na pananaliksik, palakasin ang pandaigdigang kooperasyon sa pagitan ng akademya at industriya, at paunlarin ang ugnayan sa edukasyon at pananaliksik.
|-
|2018||Nakibahagi ang Taiwan Tech sa bilateral na proyektong pang-edukasyon sa pagitan ng pamahalaan ng Taiwan at [[Paraguay]] sa pagtatatag ng [[臺巴科技大學]]. Nagbigay ang unibersidad ng mga guro, kurikulum, plano sa pagtatayo ng kampus, at kagamitang panglaboratoryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=歐陽夢萍|title=台科大：將台巴科大打造成中南美最好科大|url=https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/420894}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maaari ring magpalitan ng pag-aaral ang mga mag-aaral ng Taiwan–Paraguay Polytechnic University sa Taiwan Tech.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大開辦「台巴科技大學」 首批巴拉圭學生來台就學|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211111003616-260405?chdtv}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018||Itinatag ang '''Bachelor's Program in Global Development Engineering''', na may mga espesyalisasyon sa mekanikal at materyales na inhinyeriya. Isinasagawa ang programa sa Ingles at Tsino, at nagtuturo rin dito ang mga propesor mula sa [[東京工業大學]]. May pagkakataon din ang mga mag-aaral na magsagawa ng pananaliksik o exchange program sa Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=學程簡介|url=https://gdep.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1022-7674.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019||Lumagda ang Taiwan Tech ng kasunduan sa [[Jababeka Group]], ang pinakamalaking tagapagpaunlad ng industriyal na sona sa [[Indonesia]], sa pangunguna ni [[許龍川]], upang magbigay ng mga mapagkukunang nagkakahalaga ng NT$3 bilyon para sa magkatuwang na programang pang-entreprenyurship, na nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga mag-aaral na mag-aral at magsimula ng negosyo sa Indonesia.
|-
|2019||Kasama ang 14 pang unibersidad sa Taiwan, itinatag ng Taiwan Tech ang '''Taiwan Blockchain Academia''' upang paunlarin ang edukasyon at pananaliksik sa larangan ng [[blockchain]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=全台15所大學起義，共創區塊鏈大學聯盟|url=https://technews.tw/2019/06/03/taiwan-blockchain-university-alliance/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021||Nagtapos ang panunungkulan ni Pangulong Liao Ching-jung at humalili si [[顏家鈺]], isang natatanging propesor mula sa Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriyang Mekanikal ng [[國立臺灣大學]]. Siya ang kauna-unahang pangulo ng Taiwan Tech na hinirang mula sa labas ng unibersidad, na may layuning paunlarin ang Taiwan Tech bilang isang institusyong maihahambing sa [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=台科大校長顏家銓就任 強化產學打造台灣MIT學院|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3428511}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021||Ang Taiwan Tech, kasama ang [[國立臺灣大學]] at [[國立臺灣師範大學]], ang tatlong unibersidad lamang sa Taiwan na napili bilang katuwang ng iskolarship program ng pamahalaan ng [[Indonesia]] para sa pandaigdigang palitan ng mga mag-aaral. Napili ang tatlong pamantasang ito mula sa 60 unibersidad sa buong mundo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=印尼送大學生海外研習 台大師大台科大獲選|url=https://udn.com/news/story/6928/5505520}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022||Lumagda ang Taiwan Tech, [[慧與科技]] (HPE), at [[國立臺灣大學]] ng kasunduan sa kooperasyon sa pagitan ng akademya at industriya upang magsagawa ng pananaliksik sa [[cloud computing]], [[Internet of Things]], at [[5G]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=HPE與台大、台科大共同研發 帶動前端技術發展|url=https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=130&amp;cat1=40&amp;id=0000628079XJH1TY2F6OK0ITL3N196I}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022||Lumagda ang Taiwan Tech at [[陽明交通大學]] ng mga kasunduan sa kooperasyong akademiko upang palawakin ang kolaborasyon sa pananaliksik, magkatuwang na pagtatalaga ng mga guro, at pagpapaunlad ng mga teknolohiya tulad ng [[5G]], AIoT, at iba pang umuusbong na larangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=臺科大和陽明交大合作 發展新世代通訊與感測技術|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-97720,r167.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022||Inaprubahan ng Ministri ng Edukasyon ang pagtatatag ng '''Kolehiyo ng Inobasyong Pang-industriya''', na nakatuon sa pagsasanay ng mga dalubhasa sa [[artipisyal na intelihensiya]], matalinong pagmamanupaktura, at [[berdeng enerhiya]] sa pakikipagtulungan sa sampung kompanya mula sa loob at labas ng Taiwan. Ang Taiwan Tech ang ikalimang pambansang unibersidad sa Taiwan na pinahintulutang magtatag ng isang National Key Fields Research College.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大准設產業創新學院 新增3研究所瞄準智慧製造、AI|url=https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4817255}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Stub|Edukasyon}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Taiwan|T]]</text>
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      <text bytes="41025" sha1="7t6o1sw1qpt1vo47w4f7d60rxo4mdxc" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Pampublikong unibersidad ng agham at teknolohiya sa Taipei, Taiwan}}
{{Infobox university
| name                   = Pambansang Unibersidad ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan
| native_name            = 國立臺灣科技大學
| native_name_lang       = zh-tw
| image                  = 曾泰明 國立臺灣科技大學 大門.jpg
| image_size             = 250px
| image_upright          =
| image_alt              =
| caption                = Isa sa mga tarangkahan ng Taiwan Tech
| latin_name             =
| other_name             = NTUST&lt;br&gt;Taiwan Tech ({{lang|zh-tw|臺科大}})
| former_name            = Pambansang Instituto ng Industriyal na Teknolohiya ng Taiwan
| motto                  = 精誠 ({{zh|poj=Cheng-sêng|hv=Tinh thành}})
| motto_lang             = zh-tw
| mottoeng               = Katumpakan sa gawain, katapatan sa saloobin
| top_free_label         =
| top_free               =
| type                   = [[Pampublikong unibersidad]]&lt;br&gt;[[Unibersidad sa pananaliksik]]&lt;br&gt;[[Instituto ng teknolohiya]]
| established            = {{start date and age|1974|8|1}}
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| budget                 = 2.8 bilyong [[Bagong Dolyar ng Taiwan]]
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| head_label             =
| head                   =
| academic_staff         = 515 (buong panahon)
| administrative_staff   = 318
| students               = 11,672
| undergrad              = 5,593
| postgrad               = 6,079
| doctoral               =
| other                  =
| address                = Distrito ng [[Da'an, Taipei|Da'an]]
| city                   = Taipei
| state                  =
| province               =
| country                = Taiwan
| postcode               =
| coordinates            =
| campus                 = [[Lungsod]]
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| free_label             =
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| affiliations           = {{unbulleted list
| Sistema ng Pambansang Unibersidad ng Taiwan
| Pandaigdigang Alyansa sa Pananaliksik at Industriya&lt;ref&gt;{{chú thích web|url=https://www.most.gov.tw/folksonomy/detail?subSite=&amp;l=ch&amp;article_uid=f1bd55f0-94ac-4d23-83d1-2030823d5331&amp;menu_id=9aa56881-8df0-4eb6-a5a7-32a2f72826ff&amp;content_type=P&amp;view_mode=listView|title=科技部公布「國際產學聯盟」通過名單 鏈結國際 麻省理工學院、柏克萊大學來台交流-科技部}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[EQUIS]]
| [[AACSB]]
| [[University Alliance in Talent Education Development|UAiTED]]
}}
| mascot                 = Benjamin ({{lang|zh-tw|老虎坂守}}), Rossie ({{lang|zh-tw|鴨子蘿絲}})
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| s         = 国立台湾科技大学
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Ang '''Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan''' ('''NTUST'''), na mas kilala bilang '''Taiwan Tech''', ay isang pampublikong unibersidad sa pananaliksik na nakatuon sa agham at teknolohiya na matatagpuan sa [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]. Itinatag ito noong 1974 bilang kauna-unahang institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyong teknolohikal sa sistemang teknikal at bokasyonal ng Taiwan.&lt;ref name=&quot;NTUST History&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NTUST History and Chronicle|url=http://www-o.ntust.edu.tw/~history32/history.html|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-date=2018-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403220450/http://www-o.ntust.edu.tw/~history32/history.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Ministry of Education R.O.C&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Education R.O.C|url=http://www.edu.tw/populace.aspx?populace_sn=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ayon sa mga pandaigdigang ranggo ng mga unibersidad tulad ng ''QS World University Rankings'' at iba pang kinikilalang internasyonal na institusyon sa pagraranggo, ang Taiwan Tech ay patuloy na kabilang sa limang nangungunang unibersidad sa Taiwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=國立臺灣科技大學－國際排名|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-137850,r167.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang unibersidad ay may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado at doktorado sa lahat ng mga unibersidad sa Taiwan. Ang [[臺科大管理學院|Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech]] ay kabilang sa iilang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na kinikilala ng kapwa [[AACSB]] at [[歐洲質量改善系統|European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS)]]. Kasama ng [[國立政治大學商學院]], ito ang isa lamang sa dalawang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na nakatanggap ng akreditasyong EQUIS.

Kilala rin ang Taiwan Tech sa mataas nitong antas ng internasyonalisasyon. Ito ang may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga dayuhang mag-aaral na gradwado sa Taiwan, kung saan ang pinakamalaking pangkat ay nagmumula sa [[Indonesia]]. Aktibo rin itong kumukuha ng mga mag-aaral na kabilang sa nangungunang 5% ng kanilang mga bansa, lalo na mula sa mga [[pagpapaunlad na bansa|umuuunlad na bansa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=外國研究生人數冠全台！各國前5%學生，為何愛讀台科大？|url=https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5094532|website=天下雜誌}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga kilalang internasyonal na alumni ng pamantasan si [[吳慧莉]], isang Indonesyanang nagtapos ng doktorado sa inhinyeriyang kemikal sa Taiwan Tech at tumanggap ng ''Top 100 Asian Scientist Award''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台科大印尼外籍畢業生 獲亞洲傑出科學家獎|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1000-66159.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang Taiwan Tech ay may limang kampus, ang Gongguan campus, na matatagpuan sa timog na rehiyon ng lungsod ng [[Taipei]], na siyang pangunahing kampus na sumasaklaw sa isang eryang may humigit-kumulang 10 [[ektarya]], habang ang buong campus sumasakop sa hanggang 44.5 [[ektarya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NTUST Campus Info&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NTUST Campus Management|url=http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051706/http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051706/http://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=164 |date=2012-03-06 }} NTUST. Retrieved 2010-04-23&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang 14 na kagawaran at 24 programang gradwado ng Taiwan Tech ay organisado sa mga 7 kolehiyo:

== Kasaysayan at kasalukuyang kalagayan ==

Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1970, nagpasya ang [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)|Ministri ng Edukasyon ng Republika ng Tsina]] na magtatag ng isang unibersidad na magsasanay ng mga mataas na antas na inhinyero at tagapamahala bilang tugon sa pagbabago ng [[istrukturang pang-industriya]] at pangangailangan ng [[pag-unlad ng ekonomiya]] ng Taiwan. Binigyang-diin ng pamantasan ang pagsasama ng akademikong edukasyon at praktikal na karanasan sa industriya, at naging kauna-unahang institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyong teknolohikal sa Taiwan. Tulad ng [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], binibigyang-halaga rin nito ang teknolohiya, inobasyon, at praktikal na pagsasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=簡史|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1000-83.php|website=國立臺灣科技大學|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isa ang Taiwan Tech sa mga pinakainternasyonal na unibersidad sa Taiwan. Mayroon itong pinakamalaking bilang ng mga internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado at doktorado sa bansa, na nagmumula sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], [[Aprika]], [[Europa]], at [[Gitna at Timog Amerika]]. Dahil dito, kinikilala ang pamantasan bilang isang multikultural na kampus na kinakatawan ng iba't ibang lahi, kultura, at wika. Bilang bahagi ng pagsuporta sa pagkakaiba-iba ng relihiyon, naglalaan din ang unibersidad ng mga pasilidad para sa pagsamba ng mga Muslim sa loob ng kampus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=台科大外籍研究生全台居冠 外籍生分享來台經驗|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/16-1000-50868.php?Lang=zh-tw|website=國立臺灣科技大學|access-date=2022-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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|overlay2 = Mataas na lansangan ng Keelung Road
|overlay2colour = blue
|overlay2top = 140
|overlay2left = 250
|overlay3 = Gusaling E2 ng Inhinyeriya
|overlay3colour = blue
|overlay3top = 110
|overlay3left = 400
}}

{| {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #D71618;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Panahon ng paghahanda ng Pambansang Instituto ng Teknolohiyang Pang-industriya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot; |1973||Bilang tugon sa mabilis na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya at industriya ng Taiwan, itinatag ang komiteng naghahanda para sa paaralan na may layuning magsanay ng mga nangungunang inhinyero at tagapamahala sa larangan ng mataas na teknolohiya. Ginamit ang kampus ng [[Pambansang Pamantasan ng Taiwan]] bilang pangunahing lugar ng paaralan. Itinatag ang komiteng naghahanda noong 1974 (Taon 63 ng Republika ng Tsina), at si [[陳履安]] ang naging unang direktor nito.
|}

{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Instituto ng Teknolohiyang Pang-industriya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|1974||Pormal na itinatag ang paaralan sa pangalang '''Pambansang Instituto ng Teknolohiyang Pang-industriya ng Taiwan'''. Si [[陳履安]] ang naging unang pangulo. Ang unang pangkat ng mga mag-aaral ay binubuo ng mga nagtapos sa kolehiyong teknikal na may hindi bababa sa isang taong karanasan sa trabaho at nakatapos na ng sapilitang serbisyo militar. Nag-aral sila sa Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Pamamahalang Pang-industriya at Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Elektronika sa loob ng dalawang taon at nagtapos na may antas na Bachelor of Engineering.
|-
|1975||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Mekanikal, Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Tekstil, at Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Sibil.
|-
|1976||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Kimikal at Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Elektrikal.
|-
|1977||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriyang Tekstil bilang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Inhinyeriya ng Hibla.
|-
|1979||Itinatag ang Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology upang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[masterado]] sa pamamahalang pang-industriya, elektronika, mekanikal, hibla, sibil, kimikal, at elektrikal na inhinyeriya. Layunin nitong magsanay ng mga mataas na antas na inhinyero at mga guro sa mga kolehiyong teknikal. Nagbukas din ng mga klase tuwing tag-init at panggabi para sa mga propesyonal at guro na nais magpatuloy ng pag-aaral.
|-
|1982||Nagsimulang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[doktorado]].
|-
|1989||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Pangangasiwa ng Negosyo at Kagawaran ng Pamamahala ng Impormasyon.
|-
|1991||Nagbukas ang Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ng Programa sa Teknolohiya ng Disenyo, kabilang ang espesyalisasyon sa arkitektura.
|-
|1994||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Teknolohiya sa Disenyong Arkitektural.
|-
|1996||Pormal na pinamahalaan ng paaralan ang 94 na parsela ng lupang pag-aari ng pamahalaan sa [[Distrito ng Tucheng]], na may kabuuang lawak na 5.5237 ektarya. Noong Agosto 1, isinagawa ang unang direktang halalan para sa pangulo ng unibersidad, kung saan nahalal si [[劉清田]] bilang kauna-unahang pangulong inihalal sa pamamagitan ng direktang botohan. Sa parehong taon, ipinatupad din ang sistema ng pondo ng unibersidad.
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|1997||Inaprubahan ng [[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)|Ministri ng Edukasyon]] ang pagpapalit ng pangalan ng paaralan bilang '''Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan'''. Nanatili si [[劉清田]] bilang pangulo ng unibersidad. Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Disenyong Pang-industriya at Pangkomersiyo, na nahahati sa Industrial Design at Commercial Design. Itinatag din ang Kolehiyo ng Inhinyeriya, Kolehiyo ng Inhinyeriyang Elektrikal at Agham Pangkompyuter, Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala, Kolehiyo ng Disenyo, at Kolehiyo ng Humanidades at Agham Panlipunan. Nagbukas din ang Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ng master's program sa Technical and Vocational Education Development at Design Technology.
|-
|1998||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Inilapat na mga Wikang Banyaga.
|-
|1999||Itinatag ang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriyang Pangkompyuter.
|-
|2000||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Hibla bilang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Hibla at Polimero. Ang programa sa Technical and Vocational Education Development ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ay naging hiwalay na Graduate Institute of Technological and Vocational Education. Itinatag din ang Graduate Institute of Design, na may mga dibisyon sa Industrial Design at Commercial Design, at nagsimulang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[masterado]] at [[doktorado]].
|-
|2001||Napabilang ang unibersidad sa unang siyam na [[unibersidad sa pananaliksik]] sa Taiwan na pinili ng Ministri ng Edukasyon sa ilalim ng ''National University Graduate Education Improvement Program''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=教部宣布 9國立大學列重點研究型大學|url=http://140.118.107.57/1-5-1.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2002||Sinimulang tumanggap ng mga mag-aaral mula sa senior high school sa pamamagitan ng [[General Scholastic Ability Test]] (GSAT). Itinatag din ang Graduate Institute of Finance.
|-
|2003||Ang programa sa awtomasyon at kontrol ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology ay ginawang Graduate Institute of Automation and Control, samantalang ang programa sa materyales ay naging Graduate Institute of Materials Technology. Pinalitan din ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Hibla at Polimero bilang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Polimero.
|-
|2005||Nakuha ng unibersidad ang lupain sa Keelung na may lawak na 9.8959 ektarya. Umabot sa kabuuang 25.465 ektarya ang pinagsamang lawak ng mga kampus sa Gongguan, Tucheng, at Keelung.
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|2006||Pinagsama ang programang doktorado sa Materials Program ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology, ang Graduate Institute of Materials Technology, at ang Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Polimero upang mabuo ang '''Kagawaran ng Agham at Inhinyeriya ng mga Materyales'''. Itinatag din ang Graduate Institute of Photonic Engineering at inilunsad ang programang '''Master of Business Administration (MBA)''' ng Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala.
|-
|2007||Itinatag ang Graduate Institute of Technology Management at ang Programang Batsilyer sa Malikhaing Disenyo ng Kolehiyo ng Disenyo.
|-
|2010||Isinama ang Graduate Institute of Design sa Kagawaran ng Disenyong Pang-industriya at Pangkomersiyo. Pinalitan din ang pangalan ng Graduate Institute of Technological and Vocational Education bilang '''Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education'''.
|-
|2011||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Graduate Institute of Engineering Technology bilang '''Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology''', na tumatanggap ng mga mag-aaral sa antas ng [[masterado]] at [[doktorado]] sa larangan ng mekanikal, elektrikal, kimikal, at digital na teknolohiya.
|-
|2013||Nagdagdag ang Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education ng programa sa antas ng [[doktorado]].
|-
|2015||Nakipag-alyansa ang unibersidad sa [[國立臺灣大學]] at [[國立臺灣師範大學]] upang mabuo ang [[國立臺灣大學聯盟]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=國立臺灣大學聯盟整合資源 臺大臺師大臺科大簽約學生更具競爭力|url=http://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/news/news20150112.html|accessdate=2015-10-12|archive-date=2015-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922105725/http://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/news/news20150112.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 31 Marso 2016, pormal itong naging [[國立臺灣大學系統]]. Pinahintulutan ang mga mag-aaral ng tatlong unibersidad na kumuha ng mga asignatura, minor, degree program, at double major sa isa't isa, kinikilala ang kanilang mga kredito at pinagsasaluhan ang mga aklatan, sistemang pang-impormasyon, pasilidad, at mga laboratoryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=國立臺灣大學系統|url=https://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/about.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable&quot; {{prettytable-center}}
|- style=&quot;background-color: #1663B8;&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;
!{{fontcolor|white|Taon}} !!{{fontcolor|white|Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan}}
|-
|width=&quot;90&quot;|2016||Itinatag ng unibersidad ang '''NTUST Silicon Valley Center''' sa [[Silicon Valley]], [[California]], [[Estados Unidos]], upang sanayin ang mga pangkat ng mga startup, palakasin ang ugnayan sa mga alumni, at magbigay ng mga pagkakataon para sa pagbisita sa mga kumpanya at internship, na naglalayong palawakin ang internasyonal na kooperasyon sa larangan ng inobasyon at entreprenyurship.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=【人才就是這樣培養的】台科大矽谷中心成立，直送新創人才赴美取經|url=https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2016/09/22/ntust-silicon-valley-center/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017||Pinalitan ang pangalan ng Kagawaran ng Disenyong Pang-industriya at Pangkomersiyo bilang '''Kagawaran ng Disenyo''', na may mga dibisyon sa Industrial Design at Commercial Design.
|-
|2017||Tinanggap ng [[台科大管理學院|Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech]] ang akreditasyon ng [[EQUIS|European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS)]], at naging ikalawang paaralan ng negosyo sa Taiwan na nakatanggap ng naturang akreditasyon, kasunod ng [[國立政治大學商學院]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=賀! 臺科大管院再度通過AACSB國際商學院促進協會之國際認證|url=https://www.management.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1031-74439,r7.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018||Lumagda ang unibersidad ng kasunduan sa [[東京工業大學]] upang palawakin ang palitan ng mga mag-aaral at guro, isulong ang magkatuwang na pananaliksik, palakasin ang pandaigdigang kooperasyon sa pagitan ng akademya at industriya, at paunlarin ang ugnayan sa edukasyon at pananaliksik.
|-
|2018||Nakibahagi ang Taiwan Tech sa bilateral na proyektong pang-edukasyon sa pagitan ng pamahalaan ng Taiwan at [[Paraguay]] sa pagtatatag ng [[臺巴科技大學]]. Nagbigay ang unibersidad ng mga guro, kurikulum, plano sa pagtatayo ng kampus, at kagamitang panglaboratoryo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=歐陽夢萍|title=台科大：將台巴科大打造成中南美最好科大|url=https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/420894}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maaari ring magpalitan ng pag-aaral ang mga mag-aaral ng Taiwan–Paraguay Polytechnic University sa Taiwan Tech.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大開辦「台巴科技大學」 首批巴拉圭學生來台就學|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211111003616-260405?chdtv}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018||Itinatag ang '''Bachelor's Program in Global Development Engineering''', na may mga espesyalisasyon sa mekanikal at materyales na inhinyeriya. Isinasagawa ang programa sa Ingles at Tsino, at nagtuturo rin dito ang mga propesor mula sa [[東京工業大學]]. May pagkakataon din ang mga mag-aaral na magsagawa ng pananaliksik o exchange program sa Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=學程簡介|url=https://gdep.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1022-7674.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019||Lumagda ang Taiwan Tech ng kasunduan sa [[Jababeka Group]], ang pinakamalaking tagapagpaunlad ng industriyal na sona sa [[Indonesia]], sa pangunguna ni [[許龍川]], upang magbigay ng mga mapagkukunang nagkakahalaga ng NT$3 bilyon para sa magkatuwang na programang pang-entreprenyurship, na nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga mag-aaral na mag-aral at magsimula ng negosyo sa Indonesia.
|-
|2019||Kasama ang 14 pang unibersidad sa Taiwan, itinatag ng Taiwan Tech ang '''Taiwan Blockchain Academia''' upang paunlarin ang edukasyon at pananaliksik sa larangan ng [[blockchain]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=全台15所大學起義，共創區塊鏈大學聯盟|url=https://technews.tw/2019/06/03/taiwan-blockchain-university-alliance/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021||Nagtapos ang panunungkulan ni Pangulong Liao Ching-jung at humalili si [[顏家鈺]], isang natatanging propesor mula sa Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriyang Mekanikal ng [[國立臺灣大學]]. Siya ang kauna-unahang pangulo ng Taiwan Tech na hinirang mula sa labas ng unibersidad, na may layuning paunlarin ang Taiwan Tech bilang isang institusyong maihahambing sa [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=台科大校長顏家銓就任 強化產學打造台灣MIT學院|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3428511}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021||Ang Taiwan Tech, kasama ang [[國立臺灣大學]] at [[國立臺灣師範大學]], ang tatlong unibersidad lamang sa Taiwan na napili bilang katuwang ng iskolarship program ng pamahalaan ng [[Indonesia]] para sa pandaigdigang palitan ng mga mag-aaral. Napili ang tatlong pamantasang ito mula sa 60 unibersidad sa buong mundo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=印尼送大學生海外研習 台大師大台科大獲選|url=https://udn.com/news/story/6928/5505520}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022||Lumagda ang Taiwan Tech, [[慧與科技]] (HPE), at [[國立臺灣大學]] ng kasunduan sa kooperasyon sa pagitan ng akademya at industriya upang magsagawa ng pananaliksik sa [[cloud computing]], [[Internet of Things]], at [[5G]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=HPE與台大、台科大共同研發 帶動前端技術發展|url=https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=130&amp;cat1=40&amp;id=0000628079XJH1TY2F6OK0ITL3N196I}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022||Lumagda ang Taiwan Tech at [[陽明交通大學]] ng mga kasunduan sa kooperasyong akademiko upang palawakin ang kolaborasyon sa pananaliksik, magkatuwang na pagtatalaga ng mga guro, at pagpapaunlad ng mga teknolohiya tulad ng [[5G]], AIoT, at iba pang umuusbong na larangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=臺科大和陽明交大合作 發展新世代通訊與感測技術|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-97720,r167.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022||Inaprubahan ng Ministri ng Edukasyon ang pagtatatag ng '''Kolehiyo ng Inobasyong Pang-industriya''', na nakatuon sa pagsasanay ng mga dalubhasa sa [[artipisyal na intelihensiya]], matalinong pagmamanupaktura, at [[berdeng enerhiya]] sa pakikipagtulungan sa sampung kompanya mula sa loob at labas ng Taiwan. Ang Taiwan Tech ang ikalimang pambansang unibersidad sa Taiwan na pinahintulutang magtatag ng isang National Key Fields Research College.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大准設產業創新學院 新增3研究所瞄準智慧製造、AI|url=https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4817255}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Mga Palatandaan sa Kampus ==

=== Sentro ng Kasaysayan ===
[[File:國立臺灣科技大學校史室.jpg|220px|thumb|Sentro ng Kasaysayan]]

Ang Sentro ng Kasaysayan ng Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan ay binuksan noong 2013. Kabilang sa mga pasilidad nito ang 3D light projection display, seksyon ng modelo ng kampus, espasyong nagpapakita ng internasyonalisasyon ng unibersidad, at koridor ng kasaysayan ng kampus.

Ang 3D light projection ay hango sa “Spiritual Fortress – Integrity Sculpture” ng iskultor na si [[楊英風]], at gumagamit ng mga teknolohiyang visual effects at projection mapping upang pagsamahin ang imahe ng mga disiplina ng Taiwan Tech na may balanseng sining at inhinyeriya. Ang koridor ng kasaysayan ay nagpapahintulot sa mga bisita na tingnan at piliin ang mga lumang larawang panggagradweyt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cna.com.tw/News/aEDU/201303210081-1.aspx |title=台科大觸控牆 手機珍藏畢業照 |access-date=2015-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083401/http://www.cna.com.tw/News/aEDU/201303210081-1.aspx |archive-date=2015-05-18 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gusaling Advantech (研揚大樓) ===
[[File:國立台灣科技大學研揚大樓.JPG|220px|thumb|Gusaling Advantech]]

Ito ay isang gusaling pangturo at pananaliksik sa pangunahing kampus ng Gongguan. Ang gusali ay nakatanggap ng mga sertipikasyon para sa paglaban sa lindol at berdeng gusali. Noong 2009, ipinagkaloob ng alumnus na si [[研揚科技]] Chairman [[莊永順]] ang NT$200 milyon upang ipatayo ang gusali bilang pasasalamat, kaya’t ipinangalan itong “Advantech Building.”

Ginamit sa disenyo ng gusali ang teknolohiyang “steel beam-column joint” ni Propesor [[陳生金]] at ang “ductile compression-tension member” ni Propesor Chen Zhengcheng. Ang gusali ay 11 palapag sa itaas ng lupa at 2 palapag sa ilalim, gawa sa steel structure at pre-cast construction. Ang teknolohiyang ito ay nagbibigay ng mas mataas na seismic resistance, mas madaling konstruksyon, at mas mababang gastos, at ginagamit din sa [[Taipei 101]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.merit-times.com/NewsPage.aspx?unid=137048 |title=耐震研揚大樓 6項綠建築標章 |access-date=2024-02-18 |archive-date=2024-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218015029/https://www.merit-times.com/NewsPage.aspx?unid=137048 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== International Building ===
[[File:曾泰明 國立臺灣科技大學 國際大樓一樓.jpg|220px|thumb|International Building, unang palapag]]

Matatagpuan sa pangunahing kampus, ang gusaling ito ay natapos noong Nobyembre 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.general.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1054-176.php?Lang=zh-tw |title=International Building Completion Project |access-date=2024-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gumagamit ito ng ductile braces at low-yield shear steel dampers para sa seismic protection.

Noong 2020, nagtatag dito ng joint R&amp;D center ang Delta Electronics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/58473/deltaww-ntust |title=Delta Electronics at Taiwan Tech R&amp;D Center |access-date=2024-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga Estatwa ng Maskot ===
[[File:曾泰明 國立臺灣科技大學 吉祥物.jpg|220px|thumb|Mga maskot ng Taiwan Tech]]

Ang mga estatwa ng maskot ng Taiwan Tech ay sina Benjamin (tigre) at Rossie (itik). Ang pagpili ng tigre at itik ay dahil sa tunog na “Tiger + Duck” na kahawig ng pagbigkas ng “Tai-Ke-Da” (台科大). Ang mga pangalan na Benjamin at Rossie ay sumasagisag sa wrench at turnilyo, na kaugnay ng logo ng unibersidad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20160519002976-260405 |title=Taiwan Tech mascots |access-date=2024-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gusaling Eksperimental na Haoyang ===
[[File:曾泰明 國立臺灣科技大學 浩揚實驗大樓.jpg|220px|thumb|Gusaling Haoyang]]

Dating tinatawag na “Taiwan Architecture Technology Center,” ito ay dinisenyo ni yumaong Propesor Wei Haoyang bilang isang plataporma para sa pananaliksik sa arkitekturang teknolohiya.

Ang gusali ay may disenyo na hango sa “layag,” at gumagamit ng open experimental platform, double-curved façade, energy-efficient envelope system, at integrated piping system. Noong 29 Setyembre 2022, pormal itong pinalitan ng pangalan bilang “Haoyang Experimental Building” bilang parangal sa kontribusyon ni Propesor Wei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-107836,r167.php?Lang=zh-tw |title=Haoyang Experimental Building Renaming Ceremony |access-date=2024-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Kampus ==

=== Kampus ng Huaxia ===

Ang Kampus ng Huaxia ay ibinigay ng [[Huaxia University of Technology]] at pinamamahalaan bilang bahagi ng kooperasyon ng dalawang institusyon upang tulungan ang mga dating mag-aaral ng paaralan na makapagtapos.&lt;ref name=&quot;au7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-110886,r167.php|title=Huaxia Campus Cooperation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pormal itong itinatag noong Agosto 5, 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/4382695|title=Huaxia Campus Inauguration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Agosto 2024, itinatag ang “NVIDIA x ASUS x NTUST AI Digital Twin Laboratory” sa kampus upang paunlarin ang generative AI at digital twin technology, na may aplikasyon sa autonomous driving, manufacturing inspection, at smart city systems.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/聯手輝達-華碩攻ai |title=AI Digital Twin Lab |access-date=2024-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sangay sa Hsinchu ===
Matatagpuan sa Zhubei, Hsinchu County. Ang unang gusali, ang “Advanced Research Center,” ay binuksan noong 2017. Ang disenyo nito ay may courtyard-style na arkitektura at may elementong hugis logo ng unibersidad sa pasukan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2289073 |title=Hsinchu Campus Opening}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang ikalawang yugto ay sinimulan noong 2020, na kinabibilangan ng International College Building, Industry-Academia Center, dormitoryo, at campus facilities.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://zhubei.ntust.edu.tw/p/412-1072-3902.php?Lang=zh-tw |title=Hsinchu Campus Development}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ranggo ng Akademiko ==

=== QS World University Rankings ===
Sa ''QS World University Rankings'', ang Taiwan Tech ay nagpakita ng sumusunod na ranggo sa buong mundo:

* 2022: ika-314 sa buong mundo
* 2021: ika-267 sa buong mundo
* 2020: ika-251 sa buong mundo
* 2019: ika-257 sa buong mundo
* 2018: ika-264 sa buong mundo
* 2017: ika-243 sa buong mundo
* 2016: ika-260 sa buong mundo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taiwan Tech) |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/national-taiwan-university-science-technology-taiwan-tech |website=Top Universities |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== QS Subject Rankings (Computer Science) ===
Sa larangan ng [[computer science]], ang Taiwan Tech ay niraranggo sa pagitan ng 151–200 sa buong mundo noong 2020 at 2022 ayon sa QS Subject Rankings.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=QS World University Rankings for Computer Science and Information Systems 2022|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/computer-science-information-systems}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akreditasyon ng EQUIS ===

Noong 6 Hunyo 2017, ang Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech ay opisyal na nakatanggap ng akreditasyon mula sa [[European Foundation for Management Development]] (EFMD) sa ilalim ng [[European Quality Improvement System]] (EQUIS).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=[[Central News Agency]]|title=台科大管院獲美國和歐洲認證|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201706190246-1.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=[[Storm Media]]|title=台科大管院獲美國、歐洲2認證|url=http://www.storm.mg/article/285633}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanging humigit-kumulang 1% ng mga business school sa buong mundo ang nakapapasa sa EQUIS accreditation. Sa Taiwan, ang Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech ay ang ikalawang institusyon pagkatapos ng [[National Chengchi University College of Commerce]] na nakatanggap ng akreditasyong ito, at isa sa dalawang unibersidad sa Taiwan na mayroon nito.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大管理學院 獲EQUIS歐洲國際認證|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1000-61658.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== AACSB Accreditation ===
Noong 23 Hulyo 2013, ang Kolehiyo ng Pamamahala ng Taiwan Tech ay nakapasa sa akreditasyon ng [[Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business]] (AACSB).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AACSB DataDirect - National Taiwan University of Science and Technology|url=https://datadirect.aacsb.edu/public/profiles/profile.cfm?unitid=87662}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Humigit-kumulang 5% lamang ng mga business school sa buong mundo ang may AACSB accreditation. Ang Taiwan Tech ay ang ikawalong unibersidad sa Taiwan na nakatanggap ng naturang akreditasyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大管理學院 通過AACSB國際認證|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1000-36498.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== iF Design Award ===
Noong 2009, ang Design College ng Taiwan Tech ay pumangalawa sa buong mundo sa iF Design ranking.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=iF Design Award ranking|url=https://www.secretariat.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1063-14708.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大設計學院 德國iF大學排名全球第二|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/3/17/n2465365.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mula 2010 hanggang 2014, ang Taiwan Tech ay nagkamit ng unang pwesto sa buong mundo sa iF Design Award sa loob ng apat na magkakasunod na taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|title=iF Design Award 2014 coverage|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVNKiQxkwbE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Red Dot Design Award ===
Noong 2019, ang Taiwan Tech ay nanguna sa Taiwan at pangatlo sa Asya sa Asia-Pacific ranking ng Red Dot Design Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2019 Red Dot Concept Design Ranking|url=https://dcollege.ntust.edu.tw/files/14-1067-76133,r491-1.php?Lang=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, niranggo ito bilang nangungunang paaralan sa Asia-Pacific sa larangan ng disenyo sa Red Dot Design Award rankings.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=台科大奪亞太第一|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211102001752-260405}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pananaliksik sa Agham ==

=== Teknolohiyang “Steel Frame High-Ductility Beam-Column Joint” ===
[[File:101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg|180px|right|thumb|Ang kilalang gusali na [[Taipei 101]] ay itinayo gamit ang patentadong teknolohiyang binuo ng Taiwan Tech]]

Binuo ni Propesor [[陳生金]] ng Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Konstruksyon ng Pambansang Pamantasan ng Agham at Teknolohiya ng Taiwan ang teknolohiyang “Steel Frame High-Ductility Beam-Column Joint.” Dinisenyo ito upang kontrolin at bawasan ang epekto ng lindol sa pamamagitan ng pagdidirekta ng plastic deformation sa dulo ng mga beam, na sumisipsip ng malaking bahagi ng enerhiyang seismic at nagpapababa ng reaksyon ng gusali sa lindol.

Dahil dito, ang mga kasalukuyang pamantayan sa disenyo ng istruktura ay nangangailangan ng seismic ductility design, kabilang ang:
* sapat na kakayahan sa plastic rotation ng beam-column joints,
* pagsusuri ng shear force sa joint zone,
* “strong column–weak beam” na prinsipyo,
* at pagsusuri ng shear strength ng mga elementong umaabot sa plastic hinge.

Ang teknolohiyang ito ay nakakuha ng mga internasyonal na patent sa [[Taiwan]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Hapon]], at [[European Union]]. Malaki ang naging impluwensya nito sa civil engineering hindi lamang sa Taiwan kundi sa buong mundo. Ang isa sa mga kilalang halimbawa ng aplikasyon nito ay ang [[Taipei 101]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台灣之光：「高韌性梁柱接頭」專利期屆滿|url=http://etimes.twce.org.tw/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88/722-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89-%E3%80%8C%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%A2%81%E6%9F%B1%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E3%80%8D%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%B1%86%E6%BB%BF-%E5%90%91%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%B3%E7%94%9F%E9%87%91%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Heterogeneous thin film na ginagaya ang katangian ng electric eel ===
Noong 2021, nakipagtulungan ang mga mananaliksik ng Kagawaran ng Inhinyeriya ng Kemikal ng Taiwan Tech at ng [[National Taiwan University]] upang bumuo ng “heterogeneous thin film na ginagaya ang katangian ng [[electric eel]].” May kakayahan itong mabilis na transportasyon ng ion at may katangiang ion diode, na maaaring gamitin sa malinis na enerhiya, pagbuo ng kuryente, at [[desalination]] ng tubig-dagat.

Ang pananaliksik ay nailathala sa internasyonal na journal na *Science Advances*.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大台大開發仿電鰻異質薄膜 助清淨能源產電|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/amp/news/firstnews/202104220068.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== AI-based na sistema para sa maagang pagsusuri ng Alzheimer’s disease ===
Noong 2021, binuo ng Taiwan Tech ang kauna-unahang AI-assisted EEG diagnostic system para sa maagang yugto ng [[dementia]]. Gumagamit ito ng artificial intelligence algorithm para sa pag-decode at klasipikasyon ng brainwave signals, na umaabot sa humigit-kumulang 90% na katumpakan sa pagsusuri.

Ang teknolohiyang ito ay nakatanggap ng Class II medical device approval sa [[Taiwan]] at [[Estados Unidos]]. Nakipagtulungan din ang sistema sa mga pangunahing ospital tulad ng [[National Taiwan University Hospital]], [[Tri-Service General Hospital]], [[Taipei Veterans General Hospital]], at [[Chang Gung Memorial Hospital]] para sa clinical validation.

Plano ring bumuo ng database na may 500 kaso upang higit pang mapahusay ang katumpakan at suportahan ang medikal na pananaliksik sa Taiwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=台科大全球首創AI測量失智症腦波 有效協助診斷與治療|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211208002835-260418}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Samahan ng mga Alumni ==

=== Pangkalahatang Samahan ng Alumni ng Taiwan Tech ===
Noong Hulyo 2000, nagsumite si [[莊永順]] at iba pa ng aplikasyon sa Ministri ng Panloob upang itatag ang “Association of Alumni of National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.” Opisyal itong naaprubahan noong Setyembre 2000, at idinaos ang pormal na founding assembly noong 8 Nobyembre 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://alumni.ntust.edu.tw/affairsInfo/1|title=Alumni Association Introduction}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Samahan ng Alumni ng Taiwan Tech sa Indonesia ===
Ang Taiwan Tech ay isa sa mga unibersidad sa Taiwan na may pinakamaraming internasyonal na mag-aaral sa antas ng masterado, kung saan ang pinakamalaking pangkat ay nagmumula sa [[Indonesia]]. Mahigit isang libo na ang mga alumni ng Taiwan Tech sa Indonesia, kaya’t itinatag ang Indonesian Alumni Association noong 2019 sa [[Jakarta]], at nagtatag din ng mga lokal na sangay sa mga lungsod tulad ng [[Surabaya]] at [[Bandung]].

Sinimulan ng Taiwan Tech ang pagtanggap ng mga mag-aaral mula sa Indonesia noong 2004, at mula noon ay mabilis na lumaki ang kanilang bilang. Isa sa mga unang Indonesyanong estudyante, si Ika Bali (alumni ng civil engineering), ay kasalukuyang nagsisilbing bise presidente ng [[Matana University]] sa Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/404-1000-72028.php|title=Indonesian Alumni Association of Taiwan Tech}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== International Alumni Association sa Taiwan ===
Dahil sa malakas na programang pang-internasyonal at malawak na paggamit ng Ingles sa pagtuturo, maraming dayuhang estudyante ang nag-aaral sa Taiwan Tech. Dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng mga internasyonal na nagtapos na nananatili sa Taiwan, itinatag ng unibersidad noong huling bahagi ng 2021 ang International Alumni Association sa Taiwan.

Ang mga miyembro nito ay nagmula sa mahigit 27 bansa, kabilang ang [[Indonesia]], [[Vietnam]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Thailand]], at mga bansa sa [[Silangang Europa]]. Layunin ng samahan na magbigay ng plataporma para sa mga internasyonal na alumni upang magbahagi ng karanasan sa pamumuhay at pagtatrabaho sa Taiwan, at ituring ang Taiwan bilang kanilang ikalawang tahanan.

Ang unang pangulo ng samahan ay si [[武德勝]] (Duc-Thang Vo) mula sa Vietnam, isang graduate ng Chemical Engineering ng Taiwan Tech, na kasalukuyang nagsisilbing project assistant professor sa College of Engineering ng unibersidad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntust.edu.tw/p/406-1000-96949,r167.php|title=International Alumni Association in Taiwan Established}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

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{{Stub|Edukasyon}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Taiwan|T]]</text>
      <sha1>7t6o1sw1qpt1vo47w4f7d60rxo4mdxc</sha1>
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    <title>Usapang kategorya:Mga Pilipino</title>
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      <id>2214757</id>
      <parentid>2214581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T18:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>79921</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="40256" sha1="sif5qe1ld3ykag8tkzbmlskb5vaiguz" xml:space="preserve">== Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog ==

'''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:'''

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{| class='wikitable sortable'
! larawan
! Article
! hanapbuhay
! significant event
! magnum opus
! nahawakang pwesto
! ?article_en
|-
| [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Lav Diaz]]
| [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[editor ng pelikula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[screenwriter]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[direktor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a&quot;&gt;https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[film screenwriter]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[musiko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[kritiko ng sine]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Lav_Diaz|Lav Diaz]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Paul Mulders]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Paul_Mulders|Paul Mulders]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Neile Adams]]
| [[artista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[mang-aawit]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista sa telebisyon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista sa pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista sa teatro]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Neile_Adams|Neile Adams]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ángel Guirado]]
| [[futbolista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:%C3%81ngel_Guirado|%C3%81ngel Guirado]]
|-
| 
| [[Junrey Balawing]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Junrey_Balawing|Junrey Balawing]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[James Younghusband]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:James_Younghusband|James Younghusband]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Chris Greatwich]]
| [[futbolista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[association football manager]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Chris_Greatwich|Chris Greatwich]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]
| 
| 
| [[titular archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to Cyprus]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]]
| [[:en:Adolfo_Tito_Yllana|Adolfo Tito Yllana]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]]
| [[Donnie Nietes]]
| [[boksingero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Donnie_Nietes|Donnie Nietes]]
|-
| 
| [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]]
| [[soologo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[scientific collector]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Dioscoro_S._Rabor|Dioscoro S. Rabor]]
|-
| 
| [[Rachel Grant]]
| [[artista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista sa pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[scuba diver]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Rachel_Grant|Rachel Grant]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Andray Blatche]]
| [[basketbolista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Andray_Blatche|Andray Blatche]]
|-
| 
| [[Oscar Cruz]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Oscar_Cruz|Oscar Cruz]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Angelo Reyes]]
| [[politiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[military personnel]]
| 
| 
| [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]]
| [[:en:Angelo_Reyes|Angelo Reyes]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Angel Lagdameo]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[archbishop of Jaro]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Paciano Aniceto]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Catholic archbishop]]
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]
| [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Archbishop of Cebu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Ricardo_Vidal|Ricardo Vidal]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]]
| [[manunulat]]&lt;br/&gt;[[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]]
|-
| 
| [[Angelito Lampon]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[vicar apostolic]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic administrator]]
| [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Romulo Valles]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]]
|-
| 
| [[Antonio Ledesma]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Arsobispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Catholic theologian]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[coadjutor bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[bishop prelate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic administrator]]
| [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]]
| [[teologo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic administrator]]
| [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Albert del Rosario]]
| [[diplomata]]&lt;br/&gt;[[politiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[negosyante]]
| 
| 
| [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]]
| [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Arnel Pineda]]
| [[mang-aawit]]&lt;br/&gt;[[manunulat ng awitin]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Chad Hugo]]
| [[record producer]]&lt;br/&gt;[[manunulat ng awitin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[musiko]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Arturo M. Bastes]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[coadjutor bishop]]
| [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Ernie Chan]]
| [[comics artist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ilustrador]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[graphic artist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[disenyador]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[alagad ng sining biswal]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Venus Raj]]
| [[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brian Yuzna]]
| [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[screenwriter]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[artista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Brian_Yuzna|Brian Yuzna]]
|-
| 
| [[Leonardo Legaspi]]
| [[propesor ng unibersidad]]&lt;br/&gt;[[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Leonardo_Legaspi|Leonardo Legaspi]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Brillante Mendoza]]
| [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[cinematographer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c&quot;&gt;http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[screenwriter]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa&quot;&gt;https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba&quot;&gt;http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331&quot;&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[production designer]]&lt;br/&gt;[[direktor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]]
| [[Pancho Villa]]
| [[boksingero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]]
| [[teologo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic administrator]]
| [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Simeón Toribio]]
| [[politiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[atleta]]
| 
| 
| [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]
| [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Julio Rosales]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Archbishop of Cebu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jerry Lucena]]
| [[futbolista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[association football manager]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]]
|-
| 
| [[David William Valencia Antonio]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic administrator]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]
| [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]]
|-
| 
| [[Miguel White]]
| [[atleta]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fernando Capalla]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[coadjutor archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[territorial prelate]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]
| [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Gilbert Garcera]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Archbishop of Lipa]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]]
|-
| 
| [[Meiling Melançon]]
| [[artista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista sa pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]]
| [[John F. Du]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Archbishop of Palo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]
| [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jose Romeo Lazo]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]&lt;br/&gt;[[archbishop of Jaro]]
| [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]]
|-
| 
| [[Jose S. Palma]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Bishop of Calbayog]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Archbishop of Cebu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Archbishop of Palo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]]
|-
| 
| [[Mark Javier]]
| [[archer]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Danilo Lim]]
| [[politiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[military personnel]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]]
|-
| 
| [[Osvaldo Padilla]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to Panama]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to South Korea]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]]
| [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]&lt;br/&gt;[[cardinal priest]]
| [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]]
|-
| 
| [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]]
| [[ahedresista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]]
|-
| 
| [[Leopoldo Serantes]]
| [[boksingero]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ramon Arguelles]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Archbishop of Lipa]]&lt;br/&gt;[[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]
| [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Reynaldo Evangelista]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[bishop of Imus]]
| [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]]
| [[gynecologist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[propesor ng unibersidad]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[obstetrician]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]]
|-
| 
| [[Sergio Utleg]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]
| [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Teófilo Yldefonso]]
| [[manlalangoy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[military personnel]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]]
|-
| 
| [[Gabriel Reyes]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]
| 
| 
| [[Catholic archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Archbishop of Cebu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular archbishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[bishop of Cebu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]
| [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]]
|-
| 
| [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic prefect]]&lt;br/&gt;[[superior]]
| [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Melissa de la Cruz]]
| [[manunulat]]&lt;br/&gt;[[children's writer]]&lt;br/&gt;[[nobelista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[editor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[young adult author]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| [[Blue Bloods]]
| 
| [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Shamcey Supsup]]
| [[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[arkitekto]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Anthony Villanueva]]
| [[boksingero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[artista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]]
|-
| 
| [[Roel Velasco]]
| [[boksingero]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Mimi Miyagi]]
| [[artistang pornograpiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[erotic photography model]]&lt;br/&gt;[[politiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]]
|-
| 
| [[José Villanueva]]
| [[boksingero]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]]
|-
| 
| [[Isnilon Hapilon]]
| [[militant]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f&quot;&gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[military personnel]]
| 
| 
| [[Emir]]
| [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]]
|-
| 
| [[Satoshi Otomo]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Pedro Abad Santos]]
| [[politiko]]
| 
| 
| [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]
| [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Van Partible]]
| [[animator]]&lt;br/&gt;[[screenwriter]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[direktor sa telebisyon]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[film screenwriter]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Satine Phoenix]]
| [[artista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artistang pornograpiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pintor]]&lt;br/&gt;[[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[online streamer]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]]
|-
| 
| [[Rosalina Abejo]]
| [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kompositor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac&quot;&gt;http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66&quot;&gt;http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Carlie de Murga]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]]
|-
| 
| [[Gurdev Khush]]
| [[henetista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[magsasaka]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[agronomo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:MisaghBahadoranGlobal.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Misagh Bahadoran]]
| [[dentist]]&lt;br/&gt;[[futsal player]]&lt;br/&gt;[[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Misagh_Bahadoran|Misagh Bahadoran]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]]
| [[negosyante]]&lt;br/&gt;[[abogado]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30&quot;&gt;https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[politiko]]
| 
| 
| [[chairperson]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969&quot;&gt;https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24&quot;&gt;https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ronnie del Carmen]]
| [[animator]]&lt;br/&gt;[[screenwriter]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ilustrador]]&lt;br/&gt;[[comics artist]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[graphic artist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[alagad ng sining]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Álvaro Silva]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]]
|-
| 
| [[Natividad Almeda López]]
| [[abogado]]&lt;br/&gt;[[hukom]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Geena Rocero]]
| [[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[LGBTQ rights activist]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Playmate]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Jamie Herrell (Miss Philippines Earth 2014 ).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Jamie Herrell]]
| [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Jamie_Herrell|Jamie Herrell]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]]
| [[indigenous rights activist]]
| 
| 
| [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]]
| [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Kiyomi Watanabe PH.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kiyomi Watanabe]]
| [[judoka]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Kiyomi_Watanabe|Kiyomi Watanabe]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato After the Game - PHI vs AFG, September 12, 2023.png|center|128px]]
| [[Daisuke Sato]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Bienvenido Marañón CER 3-0 DAV post-match interview May 23, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bienvenido Marañón Morejón]]
| [[futbolista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Bienvenido_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n|Bienvenido Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kevin Ingreso]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Kevin_Ingreso|Kevin Ingreso]]
|-
| 
| [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]]
| [[paring Katoliko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]
| 
| 
| [[auxiliary bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[diocesan bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[titular bishop]]&lt;br/&gt;[[apostolic administrator]]
| [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Geraldine Roman]]
| [[mamamahayag]]&lt;br/&gt;[[estadista]]&lt;br/&gt;[[politiko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d&quot;&gt;http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb&quot;&gt;http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb&quot;&gt;http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d&quot;&gt;http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]
| [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kylie Verzosa]]
| [[modelo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]]
|-
| 
| [[Tabinas Jefferson]]
| [[futbolista]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Eumir Marcial]]
| [[boksingero]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Manny Jacinto]]
| [[artista sa telebisyon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mananayaw]]&lt;br/&gt;[[artista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Kayla Sanchez]]
| [[manlalangoy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco Joins the UN Youth Climate Summit (2019) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Karen Ibasco]]
| [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisiko]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]]
| [[Sarina Bolden]]
| [[futbolista]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962&quot;&gt;https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Margielyn Didal]]
| [[skateboarder]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]]
| [[cook]]&lt;br/&gt;[[environmentalist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[magsasaka]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[entrepreneur]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Beabadoobee]]
| [[mang-aawit-manunulat]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7f185c0ce88ceaf3e120d7aa46e91399685a365ee5391ffd639c3a94965f31df&quot;&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/13/beabadoobee-review-02-academy-glasgow&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bafb9b83290b96566f3ea036dee83e3d41462a1b08fd9520933aec511b33c32c&quot;&gt;https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-brits-interview-sabrina-carpenter-embracing-imperfection-3843092&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Beabadoobee|Beabadoobee]]
|-
| 
| [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]]
| [[climate activist]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Bianca Bustamante]]
| [[racing driver]]&lt;br/&gt;[[racecar driver]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]]
|-
| [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Aira Villegas]]
| [[boksingero]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>sif5qe1ld3ykag8tkzbmlskb5vaiguz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>287068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214779</id>
      <parentid>2213847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T01:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2214779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="628536" sha1="k4h494rkzzsgmnkx00jrfpndw3vw5wb" xml:space="preserve">Mabuhay!

'''Mabuhay!'''

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo:
{|align=&quot;right&quot;
|{{Pamayanan}}
|}
*[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]]
*'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our''  [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]].

Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000FF&quot;&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=#0000FF&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}}}
----
&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;small&gt;
[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]]
[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.

According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo ==

Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata:

* [[:en:Baku TV Tower]]
* [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]]
* [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]]

Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga &quot;road-related articles&quot; dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng &quot;ContentTranslation&quot; tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na &quot;walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions.&quot; Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo.

Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

:Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri:
::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]]
::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]]
::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]]  

::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

:::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd &amp; Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called &quot;one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history&quot;, was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.

The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.

In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&amp;Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.

Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''&lt;/small&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning &quot;Hell's Valley&quot;, is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; &quot;blau&quot; means blue, &quot;Topf&quot; means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the &quot;flapper&quot; lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration ==
Hi!

[[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]]
'''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective.

If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.

While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== WPWP Campaign ==

Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

:Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is &quot;one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands&quot; 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== rekomendasyon ==
Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
:Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:HelloFresh]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
&quot;'''Daisy'''&quot;, sometimes known as &quot;Daisy Girl&quot; or &quot;Peace, Little Girl&quot;, was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Panitik ==

I occasionaly encounter &quot;panitik na XYZ&quot;. This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
:Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway &amp; Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

==Mabuhay==

Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]
:Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the &quot;father of public-access television.&quot; Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |  ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila.  Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning &quot;Three Paths of Water&quot;; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning &quot;beloved of the country&quot;. In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as &quot;one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area.&quot; 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
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'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
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'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
|}
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== Kumusta ==

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

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----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

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----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&amp;#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as &quot;The Forbidden Fruit&quot;). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a &quot;scientific fraud&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Umuganda&quot;Rwandan community work&quot;.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine.

The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:kr:주령구]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata.

L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:44, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:35, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>k4h494rkzzsgmnkx00jrfpndw3vw5wb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tablea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>293057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214777</id>
      <parentid>2140398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:44:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5674" sha1="36rsxwlpiffx5iz9ab9udhgt0wioxyu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tableya chocolate (Philippines).jpg|thumb|Tableya]]

Ang '''tablea''' o '''tableya''' ay isa sa mga produkto na nagmumula sa butil ng kakaw. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bpi.da.gov.ph/bpi/images/PDF_file/Cacao%20Industry%20Roadmap%20-%20Signed%20%20%20March%2010,%202017.pdf|title=2017-2022 Philippine Cacao Industry Roadmap|website=Bureau of Plant Industry of the Philippine Department of Agriculture|publisher=Bureau of Plant Industry of the Philippine Department of Agriculture|accessdate=21 November 2019|archive-date=12 Hulyo 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712171858/http://bpi.da.gov.ph/bpi/images/PDF_file/Cacao%20Industry%20Roadmap%20-%20Signed%20%20%20March%2010,%202017.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay galing sa purong butil ng kakaw na [[Pagpapatuyo ng pagkain|pinatuyo]], isinangag at giniling o ginawang pulbos pagkatapos ay hinulma para maging hugis na katulad ng bloke, bilog na parang bola o kaya ay parang tableta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://industry.gov.ph/industry/cacao-tablea/|title=Securing The Future of Philippine Industries|website=Philippine Department of Trade and Industry and Board of Investments|publisher=Philippine Government|accessdate=21 November 2019|archive-date=16 Septiyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916234348/http://industry.gov.ph/industry/cacao-tablea/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang hugis na bilog ang pinakatanyag na hugis ng tableya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.batangas-philippines.com/tablea-tsokolate.html|title=Tablea Tsokolate or Cacao Chocolate|website=Batangas-Philippines.Com|publisher=Batangas-Philippines.Com|accessdate=21 November 2019|archive-date=23 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923171134/http://www.batangas-philippines.com/tablea-tsokolate.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang &quot;tablea&quot; ay isang salitang Kastila na nangangahulugan na tableta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Ang tableya ay karaniwang sangkap sa paggawa ng mainit na inumin na [[Tsokolate (inumin)|tsokolate]]. Tinatayang aabot sa 2,000 tonelada ng butil ng kakaw ang dumadaan sa proseso para maging tableya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;   

==Paano nagkaroon ng kakaw sa Pilipinas==

Ang mga Kastila ang nagdala ng unang halamang kakaw sa Pilipinas noong 1670.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ourawesomeplanet.com/awesome/2016/04/raquel-choa-chocolate-queen-1.html|title=Raquel Choa: The “Chocolate Queen” of Cebu Gives Tablea the Royal Treatment|website=Our Awesome Planet |publisher=Our Awesome Planet|accessdate=21 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dala ni Pedro Brabo de Lagunas, isang manlalayag na sakay ng isang Kastilang galyon, ang isang halamang kakaw na may uring Mesoamerican Criollo mula sa Acapulco sa Mexico patungong Pilipinas na dumaan ng dagat Pasipiko. Ang kakaw ay ibibigay ni Brabo de Lagunas sa kanyang kapatid na si Bartolome Brabo na isang pari sa probinsiya ng [[Camarines Norte]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Ocampo|first=Ambeth R.|date=17 August 2016|title=Chocolate and history|url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/96569/chocolate-and-history|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|location=Manila|access-date=21 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subalit ito ay ninakaw ni Juan de Aguila na taga-Lipa na siya ring nag-alaga at nagparami ng nasabing halaman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=De Vera |first1=Irene A. |last2= |first2= |date=December 2018 |title=Cacao and Tablea Tsokolate: Spanish Contribution in Pangasinan Agroforestry, Culinary, and Economy |url=https://psurj.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/JONAS_008b.pdf |journal=Journal of Natural and Allied Sciences |volume=Vol. II |issue=No.I |pages=pp. 49-56 |doi= |access-date=21 November 2019 |archive-date=15 Hulyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715104433/https://psurj.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/JONAS_008b.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   

==Saan sa Pilipinas ang may industriya ng tablea==

Ang Pilipinas ay mayroong klima na angkop sa pag-aalaga at pagpapayabong ng kakaw kaya't mayroong industriya ng tableya sa mga probinsiya ng Cebu, Davao, at Bohol. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/cmalasig/2018/05/30/malagos-chocolate-sustainability-philippines/#1c10e979f9d0|title=Can The Philippines Make Premium Chocolate? This Chocolatier is Betting On It|website=Forbes |publisher=Forbes Media LLC |accessdate=21 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fnbreport.ph/features/the-local-chocolate-industry-is-reaching-new-heights-with-homegrown-cacao-anrii-20190624/|title=The local chocolate industry is reaching new heights with homegrown cacao|website=F&amp;B Report Magazine |publisher= |accessdate=21 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

==Paano ginagawa ang tablea==

[[File:Sinanlag na kakaw(1).jpg|thumb|Sinangag na mga butil ng kakaw]]

Ang paggawa ng tablea ay nagsisimula sa pagtatanggal sa sariwang butil ng kakaw mula sa balat nito. Ang mga natanggal na butil ay pinatutuyo sa init ng araw. Ang mga natuyong butil ay isinasangag na tulad ng ginagawa sa kape sa loob ng tatlong oras. Pagkatapos isangag, ang mga butil ay ginigiling. Ang nagiling na mga butil ay hinahaluan ng asukal. Pagkatapos ay hinuhulma ito sa hugis na parang bola.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Paano gumawa ng inuming tsokolate mula sa tablea==

Ang paggawa sa mainit na inuming tsokolate na sinasangkapan ng tablea ay sinisimulan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakulo ng tubig na may tablea, gatas at asukal. Ang pinakuluang timpla ng tablea, gatas at asukal ay hinahalo gamit ang isang batidor na gawa sa kahoy hanggang ito ay lumapot. Mas higit na lalapot ang tsokolateng inumin kapag dinagdagan ang inilagay na tableya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
   
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Lutuing Pilipino]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>307691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214780</id>
      <parentid>2213846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T01:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2214780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="450858" sha1="d9r81yjzqbmvrur54xom958162kpqju" xml:space="preserve">==Late reply==
Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Baybayin ==

Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

:Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)
:::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== UnangPahinaBalita ==

Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== UnangPahinaBalita uli ==

Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&amp;action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. 
:::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. 
:::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== ABN ==

{{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}}
--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Kurigo,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Participants,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

:This form will be closed at March 15.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

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----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
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The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&amp;#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as &quot;The Forbidden Fruit&quot;). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a &quot;scientific fraud&quot;. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Umuganda&quot;Rwandan community work&quot;.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine.

The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:kr:주령구]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata.

L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:44, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. 

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      <sha1>d9r81yjzqbmvrur54xom958162kpqju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antenna</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:44:23Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
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      <text bytes="25227" sha1="lcyagacq3vx69tdmh2u5zbhkae1p00e" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{MOS|date=Oktubre 2023}}
{{cleanup|date=Oktubre 2023|reason=Kailangan isalin ang mga banyagang salita tulad ng subsidiary at iba pa.}}
{{Sanggunian-painamin|date=Oktubre 2023}}
}}

'''Ang Antenna''' ( [[Hangul]] : 안테나) ay isang ahensya ng musika at libangan sa Timog Korea na itinatag ni You Hee-yeol ng proyektong banda na Toy noong 1997. Dating isang independiyenteng label, ganap itong isinama bilang isang subsidiary ng Kakao Entertainment noong Agosto 2021. Ang Antenna ay kilala sa salawikain nitong: &quot;Mabubuting tao, magandang musika, magandang tawa&quot;.

== Kasaysayan ==

=== 1997-2011: Pagkabuo at unang henerasyon ng mga artista ===
Itinatag ng musikero ng Timog Korea na si You Hee-yeol, na kilala bilang Toy, ang indie record label na &quot;Toy Music&quot; noong 1997. Sa mga unang taon, ang label ay gumawa at naglathala ng ilang mga album para sa mga artista kabilang sina Lucid Fall, Kim Yeon-woo at mismong si You Hee-yeol bilang Toy .

Noong 2007, binago ang pangalan ng label mula sa &quot;Toy Music&quot; sa &quot;Antenna Music&quot;. Nangangahulugan ito ng pagpapakilala ng musika na tapat sa esensya ng musika at pagpapalaganap ng magagandang tunog sa lahat kahit na ito ay isang maliit na tunog. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kwon |first=Soo-bin |date=2013-11-25 |title=Yoo Hee-yeol &quot;You mean Antenna Music? It means to spread music widely.&quot; |url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201311250857420310}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hwang |first=Hye-jin |date=2017-04-06 |title='Happy Life' Yoo Hee-yeol &quot;Antenna's favorite musician? Jeong Jae-hyeong&quot; |url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201704061521000410}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa parehong taon, ang Antenna Music ay nag-debut ng Timog Korean rock band na Dear Cloud. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-10-31 |title='와플선기' 김재욱, 뮤비서 '천사와 악마' 두 얼굴 |url=https://www.joynews24.com/view/291844 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=아이뉴스24 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=톱스타뉴스 |date=2017-12-19 |title=디어클라우드 나인, 누구길래?…안타까운 연예계 사건과 함께 화제 |url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=338219 |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=톱스타뉴스 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2008, ang modernong electronik na bandang Peppertones ay pumirma sa ilalim ng Antenna Music. Noong Setyembre, pumirma sa Antenna Music ang pianista at musikero ng pelikula na si Jung Jae-hyung &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=스타뉴스 |date=2008-09-30 |title=정재형, 토이 유희열·루시드폴과 한솥밥 |url=https://www.starnewskorea.com/stview.php?no=2008093006260284452 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=스타뉴스 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanyang antas mula sa École Normale de Musique de Paris . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jung Jae-hyung |url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/french/program/program_artist_detail.htm?No=104835 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091157/http://world.kbs.co.kr/french/program/program_artist_detail.htm?No=104835 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=KBS World |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang singer-songwriter na si Park Sae-byul ay nag-debut sa parehong taon sa ilalim ng ahensya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=www.etnews.com |date=2008-11-12 |title=[금주의 아티스트]박새별 |url=https://www.etnews.com/200811110204?SNS=00002 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=미래를 보는 신문 - 전자신문 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-06-05 |title='대실망쇼'의 반전 박새별(인터뷰) |url=https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=01085686592998768&amp;mediaCodeNo=258 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=이데일리 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Abril 2010, ang unang konsiyerto ng label na tinatawag na &quot;The Great Disappointment Show&quot; ay ginanap bilang isang gimik upang patunayan kung sino ang pinakamahusay na vocal artist ng ahensya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-04-26 |title='대 실망쇼'는 '개그콘서트'?···엽기+발랄했던 두 시간① |url=https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=01161126592940056&amp;mediaCodeNo=258 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=이데일리 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2011, sa tagumpay ng unang label na konsiyerto, ang pangalawang label na konsiyerto ay ginanap na tinatawag na &quot;Antenna Music Warriors: Yes, we are together&quot; na may kasunod pang konsiyerto na tinatawag na &quot;Encore Antenna Music Warriors Concert: Always, We Are Together&quot; . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=[Opinion] 혹시 '안테나' 좋아하십니까 [음악] |url=http://www.artinsight.co.kr/news/view.php?no=51396 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=아트인사이트 |language=ko}}
[[Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-02-17 |title=마성의 유희열, 이번엔 음악전사다…안테나뮤직 워리어스 |url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/culture/4861619 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=매일경제 |language=ko}}
[[Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Antenna |url=https://antenna.co.kr/Antenna |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=antenna.co.kr |language=ko}}
[[Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2013-2020: Ikalawang henerasyon ng mga artista at producer ===
Mula 2013 hanggang 2017, nagsilbi si You Hee-yeol bilang hurado sa ika 3 hanggang ika 6 na serye ng competiyon sa telibisyon ''na K-pop Star'' . Sa panahong ito, sina Sam Kim, Kwon Jin-ah, Jung Seung-hwan, Lee Jin-ah at Lee Soo-jung ay pumirma sa label pagkatapos matagumpay na mag-audition para sa programa at nakaabot sa nangungunang tatlo na pwesto ng kani-kanilang serye. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jackson |first=Julie |date=14 May 2014 |title='K-pop Star' contestants Sam Kim, Kwon Jin-ah sign with Antenna |work=The Korea Herald |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140514001384}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 April 2015 |title=&quot;K-Pop Star 4&quot; Lee Jin-ah and Jung Seung-hwan sign with Antenna Music |work=Asia Today |url=http://en.asiatoday.co.kr/view.php?key=20150420001407362 |access-date=16 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=11 April 2016 |title=이수정, 'K팝스타5' 심사위원 점수 300점 만점으로 우승…안테나 뮤직 간다 |language=ko |trans-title=Lee Soo-jung wins 'K Pop Star 5' with a score of 300... goes to Antenna |work=Chosun Biz |url=https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/04/11/2016041101091.html |access-date=16 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2015, ang pangalang &quot;Antenna Music&quot; ay pinalitan ng &quot;Antenna&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=tenasia.hankyung.com |first=Digital |date=2021-08-03 |title=[최지예의 찐담화]유희열의 안테나, 100억 유재석·사옥 품고 종합엔터사 날개 {{!}} 텐아시아 |url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/music/article/2021080260324 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=텐아시아 연예뉴스 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Abril 10, 2016, nag-debut si Sam Kim sa kanyang EP na tinatawag na &quot;[[My Name]] is Sam&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-06-12 |title='K팝스타3' 기타소년 샘김, 3년 만에 데뷔..싱어송라이터로 성장 {{!}} 텐아시아 |url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/896169 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141013/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/896169 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagkatapos ay ginawa ni Lee Jin-ah ang kanyang debut sa ilalim ng label sa kantang &quot;I'm Full&quot; noong Hunyo 10. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hwang |first=Hye-jin |date=2016-06-03 |title='K-Pop Star 4' Lee Jin-ah officially debuted after 2 years, released single 'Full' on the 10th |url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201606030837140410}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginawa rin ni Kwon Jin-ah ang kanyang debut sa studio album na tinatawag na &quot;One Strange Night&quot; noong Setyembre 19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=조인우 |title='안테나' 권진아, 2년반만에 '웃긴 밤'으로 데뷔 |url=https://entertain.naver.com/ranking/read?oid=003&amp;aid=0007462084 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=entertain.naver.com |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Setyembre 23–25, ginanap ang ikatlong label na konsiyerto na tinatawag na &quot;Hello Antenna:The Label Concert&quot;. Ito ay magkasanib na konsiyerto sa pagitan ng &quot;Antenna Warriors&quot; (Nakakatandang mga artista: You Hee-yeol, Jung Jae-hyung, Lucid Fall, Peppertones and Park Sae-byul ) at &quot;Antenna Angels&quot; (Nakababatang mga artista: Sam Kim, Kwon Jin- ah, Jung Seung-hwan, Lee Jin-ah ) maliban kay Lee Soo-jung na nasa US noon para tutukan ang pagtatapos ng kanyang pag-aaral. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-08-11 |title=안테나 11인, '프로듀스101' 패러디…11일 V앱 방송 |url=https://star.ytn.co.kr/_sn/0117_201708111420069740 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=YTN star |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-07-28 |title=Antenna Music to Hold a Label Concert in September |url=https://sg.style.yahoo.com/antenna-music-to-hold-a-label-concert-in-074011811.html |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=sg.style.yahoo.com |language=en-SG |archive-date=2023-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804171300/https://sg.style.yahoo.com/antenna-music-to-hold-a-label-concert-in-074011811.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jeong |first=Yoo-jin |date=2016-09-19 |title=Yoo Hee-yeol &quot;'K-Pop 5' winner Lee Soo-jung decided to start activities after graduating from college&quot; |url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201609191741420410}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Nobyembre 19, nag-debut si Jung Seung-hwan sa EP na &quot;Voice&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-11-29 |title=정승환, 미니앨범 1집 '목소리' 공개...감성 넘치는 발라드 앨범 |url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201611293406I |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=한국경제 |language=ko |archive-date=2023-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807105727/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201611293406I |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Marso 2017, ang &quot;Antenna Angels&quot;, ay nagkaroon ng kanilang unang pinagsamang konsiyerto na pinangalanang &quot;We, Begin&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-16 |title='안테나 엔젤스' 첫 콘서트 '우리, 시작' 오늘(16일)부터 4일간 개최 |url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1ODE7BHKAP/GL0301 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=서울경제 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang Antenna ay nagkaroon ng isa pang label na konsyerto na pinangalanang &quot;With, Antenna&quot; kung saan ang lahat ng mga label artist ay nagtanghal sa unang pagkakataon at naglibot sa 5 lungsod ng Timog Korea at US sa Seoul, Busan, [[Daegu]], LA, at New York &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=서병기 |date=2017-09-07 |title='하고싶은 음악'을 하니 점점 더 진화하는 '안테나' |url=http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20170907000323 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=헤럴드경제 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Marso 18, 2019, inihayag ng Antenna na pinirmahan nila ang jazz pianist at producer na si Yun Seok-cheol . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=tenasia.hankyung.com |first=Digital |date=2019-03-18 |title=재즈피아니스트·프로듀서 윤석철, 안테나와 전속계약 체결 {{!}} 텐아시아 |url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/topic/article/2019031851994 |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=텐아시아 연예뉴스 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Hunyo 19, inilabas ni Lee Soo-jung (Chai) ang kanyang unang kanta sa ilalim ng label at tinawag na, &quot;Give and Take&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=스타뉴스 |date=2019-06-12 |title='K팝스타5' 우승자 이수정, 19일 데뷔..CHAI로 활동(공식) |url=https://www.starnewskorea.com/stview.php?no=2019061210480824762 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=스타뉴스 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2020, sa mga paghihirap na dulot ng pandaigdigang pandemyang [[COVID-19|Covid-19]], ang label ay nagkaroon ng mga online na content at live stream sa ilalim ng tag na &quot;Everything is OK&quot; with Antenna. Isang re-release na kanta ng Peppertones na pinangalanang &quot;Everything Is OK&quot; (with Antenna Ver.) ang naging theme song nito kung saan lumahok ang mga artist ng Antenna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ang lahat ng nalikom ay ginamit para sa layunin na pagtagumpayan ang Covid-19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=안테나 음악가들 단체송 'Everything Is OK'…수익금 기부 |url=http://www.newstomato.com/ReadNews.aspx?no=967906 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.newstomato.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Setyembre 1, pinirmahan ng Antenna ang singer-songwriter at gitarista na si Jukjae. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-01 |title=적재, 안테나와 전속계약 체결…안테나 &quot;적극 서포터 예정&quot;[공식] |url=https://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=202009020100007620000164&amp;servicedate=20200901 |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=스포츠조선 |language=kr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinundan siya ng kompositor at producer na si Seo Dong-hwan na sumali noong Nobyembre 30. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-30 |title=서동환, 안테나와 전속계약…프로듀서 라인 보강 |url=https://sports.donga.com/article/all/20201130/104206483/1 |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=스포츠동아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Disyembre 20, ipinalabas ang unang Christmas carol ng Antenna na pinangalanang &quot;Our Christmas Wish For You&quot; kabilang ang lahat ng kanilang mga artista noong panahong iyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== 2021-Kasalukuyan: Pakikipagugnayan sa Kakao Entertainment, pagpapalawak sa larangan ng entertainment at mga bagong artista ===
Noong Marso 2021, nakakuha ang Antenna ang isang bagong gusali pang-opisina na matatagpuan sa Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu, [[Seoul]] . Ito ang kanilang unang pribadong pag-aari na gusali pagkatapos ng 14 na taon. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-09-30 |title='우당탕탕 안테나' 유희열 &quot;14년 만에 처음 단독 사옥 생겨, 다들 들떠있어&quot; |url=https://www.sportsseoul.com/news/read/1065792 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=스포츠서울 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Mayo 2021, nakuha ng Kakao Entertainment ang 19% na shares ng Antenna, na nagtatag ng isang stratehiyang pakikipagugnayan sa pagitan ng dalawang kumpanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=No |first=Jung-dong |date=12 May 2021 |title=카카오엔터, 유희열 회사 '안테나' 지분 19% 인수…&quot;콘텐츠 협업&quot; |language=ko |trans-title=Kakao Entertainment acquires a 19% stake in Yoo Hee-yeol's &quot;Antenna&quot; company |work=Hankyung |url=https://www.hankyung.com/economy/article/202105124537g |access-date=16 July 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Yim |first=Seung-hye |date=12 May 2021 |title=Kakao Entertainment acquires shares of Antenna Music |work=Korea JoongAng Daily |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/12/entertainment/kpop/music-kakao-antenna/20210512173600374.html |access-date=16 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Hulyo 14, pinirmahan ng Antenna ang personalidad sa telebisyon na si Yoo Jae-suk, ang unang hindi musikero na pinamahalaan ng label. &lt;ref name=&quot;YJS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Park Joo-ho |date=July 14, 2021 |title=유재석, 유희열이 이끄는 안테나와 전속계약··· 非음악인 영입 처음 |trans-title=Yoo Jae-suk, exclusive contract with Antenna led by Yoo Hee-yeol... First non-musician recruitment |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=011&amp;aid=0003936393 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=Naver |publisher=Seoul Economic Daily |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Agosto 17, nakuha ni Kakao ang natitirang shares ng Antenna, at ito'y naging isang ganap na subsidiary neto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jung |first=Tae-gun |date=August 17, 2021 |title=카카오엔터, 유재석도 품었다…유희열의 안테나 지분 100% 확보 |language=ko |work=Hankyung |url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2021081787564 |access-date=August 17, 2021 |archive-date=Agosto 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817092117/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2021081787564 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Oktubre 1, ang &quot;Dereumyi TV: Udang Tangtang Antenna&quot; (Clumsy Antenna) ng Kakao TV ay ipinalabas bilang isang pangkatuwaang programa na proyekto at may layuning i-promote at ipakita ang kagandahan ng mga artista ng Antenna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title='더듬이TV: 우당탕탕 안테나', 음악 장인→예능 어벤져스 변신 예고 |url=http://stoo.com/article.php?aid=74779112210 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=stoo |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Nobyembre 17, pinirmahan ng Antenna ang singer, dancer, entertainer at miyembro [[Lovelyz|ng Lovelyz]] na si Mijoo . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kim Soo-young |date=November 17, 2021 |title=유재석 라인 탄 러블리즈 이미주, 안테나와 전속계약 [공식] |trans-title=Yoo Jae-seok, Line Tan Lovelyz's Mi-joo, exclusive contract with Antenna [Official] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=015&amp;aid=0004629531 |access-date=November 17, 2021 |publisher=Hankyung |language=ko |via=Naver}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Disyembre 1, inilabas ng Antenna ang kanilang pangalawang Christmas carol na pinangalanang &quot;Hello Antenna, Hello Christmas&quot; na nagtatampok sa lahat ng kanilang mga artista at producer kabilang ang bagong sali na sina Yoo Jae Suk at Mijoo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=[MV] 다음 겨울에도 여기서 만나_유희열,유재석,정재형,루시드폴,페퍼톤스,박새별,샘김,이진아,권진아,정승환,윤석철,적재,이미주,서동환 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3iBYJVjvzo |language=en |access-date=2023-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Enero 7, 2022, pinirmahan ng Antenna ang producer mula sa Super Band 2 at miyembro ng Lofibaby, Meum at THE FIX na si Hwang Hyeon-jo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=입력: 2022.01.07 09:25 |date=2022-01-07 |title=[공식] 프로듀서 황현조, 안테나 합류 |url=https://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=202201070925003&amp;sec_id=540101 |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=sports.khan.co.kr |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Nobyembre 15, nagtatag ang Antenna ng isang independent entertainment studio sa pamamagitan ng Antenna Plus. Bilang panimula, binuksan ang isang [[YouTube|Youtube]] Channel at tinawag na &quot;Ddeun Ddeun&quot; upang lumikha ng iba't ibang content. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=안테나, 독립 예능 스튜디오 오픈…첫 콘텐츠는 유재석의 '핑계고' |url=http://www.stoo.com/article.php?aid=83854245755 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=stoo |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Nobyembre 21, ang singer-songwriter, DJ at guitarista na si Lee Sang-soon ay pumirma sa kumpanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-21 |title=안테나, 이상순과 전속계약 체결 &amp;quot;자유로운 활동 전폭지원&amp;quot;(공식) |url=https://www.joynews24.com/view/1540807 |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=아이뉴스24 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Pebrero 26, 2023, inihayag na pinirmahan ni Antenna ang mang-aawit at personalidad sa telebisyon na si Lee Hyori kasunod ng kanyang asawang si Lee Sang-soon. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-16 |title=Lee Hyo-ri signs exclusive management contract with Antenna |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2023/02/16/entertainment/kpop/Korea-Kpop-Lee-Hyo-ri/20230216130731370.html |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=koreajoongangdaily.joins.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Hulyo 2023, binili ng CEO na si You Hee-yeol ang 21.37% ng Antenna shares &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-11 |title=유희열, 안테나 100억에 팔고 32억에 2대 주주 복귀 |url=https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/5957269 |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=노컷뉴스}}&lt;/ref&gt; na sinundan ni Yoo Jae-suk na bumili ng 20.7% stake upang ang matira sa Kakao Entertainment ay 57.93% stake. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jae-hee |first=Choi |date=2023-06-27 |title=Top comedian Yoo Jae-suk becomes Antenna Music's third-largest stakeholder |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230627000523 |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=The Korea Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Agosto 6, nag-debut sa Antenna ang singer-songwriter at producer na si Drewboi sa kanyang digital single na &quot;Sunday&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=[MV] drewboi _ Sunday |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ghCrOrTQfY |language=en |access-date=2023-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Antenna |url=https://antenna.co.kr/241 |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=antenna.co.kr |language=ko |archive-date=2023-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806095309/https://antenna.co.kr/241 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Agosto 7, inihayag ng Antenna na pumirma ka kanila ang singer, musical theater actor at [[Super Junior]] member, si Cho Kyu-hyun . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=안테나 Antenna on Instagram: &quot;#규현 때로는 감성적인 음악으로 때로는 유쾌한 웃음으로 다양한 분야에서 종횡무진 활동하는 규현이 안테나와 함께 하게 되었습니다. 우리가 만나 다양한 모습으로 채워갈 앞으로의 시간을 기대하며 두근거리는 마음으로 환영의 인사를 전합니다.🎉 Welcome Kyuhyun to the Antenna family! With sentimental music and delightful wit, he's excelled as an entertainer in various fields. Together, we'll paint the world with vibrant colors and create unforgettable moments. Join us on this thrilling journey with Kyuhyun! @gyuram88 @kyuhyun_official #KYUHYUN #Welcome&quot; |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cvn8hFFBq05/ |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-07 |title=슈퍼주니어 규현, SM 떠나 안테나와 전속 계약 |url=https://news.jtbc.co.kr/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB12138445 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=news.jtbc.co.kr |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga artista ==

=== Mga grupo ===

* Toy
* Peppertones

=== Mga soloista ===

* Lucid Fall
* Park Sae-byul
* Jung Jae-hyung
* Sam Kim
* Kwon Jin-ah
* Jung Seung-hwan
* Lee Jin-ah
* Yun Seok-cheol &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Hae-jin |date=March 18, 2019 |title=재즈피아니스트·프로듀서 윤석철, 안테나와 전속계약 체결 |language=ko |trans-title=Jazz pianist/producer Yun Seok-cheol signs exclusive contract with Antenna |work=Hankyung |agency=TenAsia |url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2019031851994 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=Hulyo 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718153400/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2019031851994 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lee Sang-soon &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Park |first=Ji-eun |date=November 21, 2022 |title='이효리♥' 이상순, 안테나와 전속계약…유재석과 한솥밥 |agency=Sports Chosun |url=https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/enter_general/2022/11/21/4DMBPMPWHVONCIWFP3PM7OENZE/ |access-date=December 31, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mijoo
* Lee Hyori &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hong |first=Hye-min |date=February 16, 2023 |title=이효리, 결국 이상순·유재석과 안테나 품으로 |trans-title=Lee Hyo-ri, eventually with Lee Sang-soon and Yoo Jae-seok as an antenna |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=469&amp;aid=0000723807 |access-date=February 16, 2023 |publisher=Hankook Ilbo |language=ko |via=Naver}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Drewboi &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;
* Cho Kyu-hyun

=== Entertainer ===

* Yoo Jae-suk &lt;ref name=&quot;YJS&quot;/&gt;
* Mijoo

=== Producer ===

* Seo Dong-hwan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hwang Ji-young |date=November 30, 2020 |title='버클리 휴학생' 서동환, 안테나 전속계약 |trans-title=Seo Dong Hwan joins Antenna label as producer line |url=https://news.joins.com/article/23933210 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |website=JoongAng Ilbo |publisher=Daily Sports |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hwang Hyeon-jo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kim Young-woong |date=January 7, 2022 |title='프로듀서 황현조, 안테나 합류 |trans-title=Producer Hwang Hyeon-jo joins Antenna |url=https://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=202201070925003 |access-date=July 19, 2022 |website=Sports Kyunghyang |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yun Seok-cheol

== Mga dating artista ==

* Kim Yeon-woo
* Dear Cloud (2007) &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* Lee Soo-jung (Chai) (2016–2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-01 |title=CHAI(이수정), 오늘(1일) 안테나와 계약 만료..&quot;새로운 앞날 응원&quot; (전문)[공식] |url=https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/entertain_photo/2021/05/01/7YUAF5MEFSNO26MNLTRHPQR7NI/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jukjae (2020–2023) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Kevin |date=2023-06-05 |title=Singer Jukjae Departs Antenna - JazmineMedia |url=https://www.jazminemedia.com/news/singer-jukjae-departs-antenna/, |access-date=2023-08-14 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga Konsyerto at Paglilibot ==

* The Great Disappointment Show (2010) &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;
* Antenna Music Warriors: Yes, we are together (2011) &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* Encore Antenna Music Warriors Concert: Always, We Are Together (2011) &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;
* Hello Antenna: The Label Concert (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
* Antenna Angels Concert: We, Begin (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;
* With Antenna (2017 - label tour sa 5 lungsod ng ng Seoul, Busan, Daegu, LA at New York) &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Mga Palabas ==

* Dereumyi TV: Udang Tangtang Antenna &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Koreano]]
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Eala</title>
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      <text bytes="42782" sha1="a1h3hmke3lp2khogws49a0s1r4dx9wq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                    = Alexandra Eala
|image                   = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg
|image_upright           = .8
|caption                 = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]
|fullname                = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                 = {{PHI}}
|residence               = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], Pilipinas&lt;br&gt;[[Mallorca]], Espanya
|birth_date              = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} 
|birth_place             = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas
|height                  = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro               = Marso 2020
|plays                   = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')
|coach                   = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan)
|careerprizemoney        = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]] 2,235,123
|singlesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=221|lost=134}}
|singlestitles           = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF 
|highestsinglesranking   = Blg. 29 (ika  16 ng Marso, 2026) 
|currentsinglesranking   = Blg. 32  (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|doublesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=48}}
|doublestitles           = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking   = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking   = Blg. 126 (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|updated                 = ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026
|AustralianOpenresult    = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenresult        = 1R (2025,2026)
|Wimbledonresult         = 4R (2026)
|USOpenresult            = 2R (2025)
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025)
|WimbledonDoublesresult  = 1R (2025, 2026)
| medaltemplates-expand = no
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}}
{{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}}
{{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}}
}}
Si '''Alexandra &quot;Alex&quot; Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=**Pagbigkas sa Ingles:** /iːˈɑːlɑː/  
- /iː/ = **ii** gaya sa *sisiw*  
- /ˈɑː/ = **ah** na may diin, gaya sa *ama*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *lupa*  
- /ɑː/ = **ah** na mahaba, gaya sa *asa*  
- Binibigkas bilang **ii-AH-lah**

**Pagbigkas sa Filipino:** /ɛˈjalɐ/  
- /ɛ/ = **eh** gaya sa *ehersisyo*  
- /ˈja/ = **ya** na may diin, gaya sa *yakap*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *liwanag*  
- /ɐ/ = **uh/ah** na maikli, gaya sa hulíng tunog ng *bata*  
- Binibigkas bilang **eh-YA-lah**}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]]) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[Tennis|tenis]]. Naabot niya ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa kanyang karera sa isahan (''singles''), bilang ika-29 sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Marso 16, 2026, na naging dahilan upang siya ang pinakamataas na nirangguhang Pilipina sa kasaysayan ng Paligsahang WTA.

Nagwagi siya ng mga titulong dyunyor na ''Grand Slam'': dalawahan sa Australian Open ng 2020 at French Open ng 2021, at isahan sa US Open ng 2022.

Mayroon siyang limang pangisahan at tatlong pangdalawahan na titulo sa circuitong ITF, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa WTA 1000 Miami Open, final sa WTA 250 Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 na kampeonato sa Guadalajara Open 2025 at Birmingham Open 2026.

Si Eala ay lumahok sa mga Grand Slam simula 2023. Sa isahan, nagsimula siya sa qualifying rawnds noong 2023 at 2024, at nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025 at 2026. Ang kanyang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon noong 2026. Sa dalawahan ang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikalawang rawnd ng French Open noong 2025.

== Maagang yugto ng buhay ==
Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 1985]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating tagapangulo ng Komisyon sa Isports ng Pilipinas at komisyoner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=Agosto 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang tagadisenyo ng moda na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State Nittany Lions mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=Marso 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=Gulf News |date=Agosto 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=Agosto 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at Colegio San Agustin sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Manacor, [[Espanya]], kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng paglalaro ==
Si  Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong ''baseliner'' (manlalaro sa likod ng korte) na gumagamit ng kanyang ''forehand'' (harapang palo) at matatag na dalawahang kamay na ''backhand'' (likurang palo) upang kontrolin ang mga palitan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; habang ang kaliwang kamay na ''topspin'' (paakyat na ikot) ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim. Bagaman mahusay ang kanyang larong pagbabalik at pagganap sa ''hard court'' (o palaruang matigas), nananatiling kahinaan ang kanyang ''serve'' na kulang sa bilis at pagbabago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakamit na niya ang makasaysayang tagumpay bilang unang Pilipino sa WTA 1000 ''semis'' at tinalo ang tatlong pangunahing kampeon sa Miami Open ng 2025, ngunit binibigyang-diin ng mga eksperto at dating propesyonal sa larangan ng tenis na ang pagpapaayos ng kanyang ''serve'', sa bilis at taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng kanyang pisikal na kondisyon ang susi sa kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay.

Itinampok nina dating mga propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis na sina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan para sa higit na lakas, pagiging maaasahan, at pagkakaiba-iba sa kanyang ''serve'', kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Dyunyor ===
Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa 8-at mas batang dibisyon ng ''Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam'' sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2015, nagwagi siya sa ''Dubrovnik Dub Bowl'' para sa 11-at mas batang palaro na naganap sa [[Croatia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2018, nakamit niya ang kampeonato sa ''Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste'' sa [[Pransiya]], bilang kauna-unahang kampeon na nakapasok sa torneo sa pamamagitan ng ''wild card''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Orange Bowl'' kasama si Laskevich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Australian Open'' kasama si Nugroho.  

Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang titulong dalawahan sa ''French Open'' kasama si Selekhmeteva,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nagwagi ng isahan at dalawahan sa ''Trofeo Bonfiglio'' sa [[Milan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na ''Grand Slam'' sa ''US Open'', matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Propesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
[[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]]
Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, unang sumabak si Eala sa Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang torneo ng ITF sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, nakarating siya sa ''quarterfinal'', at sa W25 Platja d’Aro, umabot siya sa ''final''.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2022 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, lumahok siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa WTA, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng pitong torneo, habang dalawang torneo ang nagtapos sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Lumahok siya sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250. Lumaban din siya bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa sirkitong ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa W15 Yecla at kasunod sa W25 Roehampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa ''final'' ng W25 Aldershot at W40 Petange; sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz at W60 Nantes; at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W60 Barcelona at W100 Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange) at apat na ''quarterfinal'' (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow). Nakarating din siya sa ilang pangalawang yugto kabilang ang Monastir 250. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na palaruan, maliban sa W60 Chiasso na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam'' (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa WTA Tour, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Miami 1000, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Wuhan 1000, Guadalajara 500, Abu Dhabi 500, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Ningbo 500. Nabigo rin sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Nottingham 250, at sa unang yugto ng Guangzhou 250 at Jiangxi 250. Bukod sa ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Oeiras 125 at Guadalajara 125, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Makarska 125 at Warsaw 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Dubai at W50 Indore, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang resulta sa ''semifinal'' ng Canberra 125. Nagtala rin siya ng limang ''quarterfinal'': sa Ningbo 500, Warsaw 125, Guadalajara 125, W100 Dubai, at W75 Porto 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa W50 Pune, sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo sa W75 Croissy-Beaubourg at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W75 Trnava.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Bukod dito, nagtapos siya sa unang yugto ng Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2025, ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ni Eala ay sa Miami 1000, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Sa damuhan, nakarating siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250. Sa US Open, nakamit niya ang unang panalo sa ''main draw'' at umabot sa ikalawang yugto. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: ''quarterfinal'' sa São Paulo 250, Ilkley 125, at Suzhou 125; ''semifinal'' sa Jingshan 125 at Canberra 125. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Hong Kong 250, Mumbai 125, at Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng French Open, Wimbledon, at Australian Open (sa pagpapakuwalipika). Nabigo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000, Montreal 1000, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Wuhan 1000. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng Nottingham 250, Singapore 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Birmingham 250.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 Bengaluru, W75 Trnava 1, at W75 Trnava 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa Guangzhou 250, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal''. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Italian 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open, at natalo sa unang yugto ng Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa Birmingham 250 at Hong Kong 250, kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto. Sa mga naghahamon, nakapaglaro siya sa Mumbai 125 at Oeiras 125, na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang 2026 ''season'' sa Auckland 250, umabot sa ''semifinal''. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng Australian Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Philippines 125, nakapasok siya sa ''quarterfinal''. Umabot din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Abu Dhabi 1000, Dubai 1000, at ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa Europa, nakarating siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Linz 500, unang yugto ng Stuttgart 500, ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, ikatlong yugto ng Rome 1000, at unang rawnd ng Strasbourg 500. Sa French Open, natalo siya sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham. Pagkaraan nito, nabigo siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Queen's Club 500.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Berlin 500, bilang wild card, umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang ilang seeded players, ngunit natalo sa kalaunang kampeon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=June 21, 2026 |title=Alex Eala's Berlin Open campaign ends in loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/21/alex-eala-s-berlin-open-campaign-ends-in-loss-to-linda-noskov-0118 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagkatapos, nagtamo siya ng maagang pagkatalo sa unang round ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Maagang nabigo si Eala sa Bad Homburg matapos matalo kay Mertens |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/eala-drops-out-of-bad-homburg-early-after-falling-to-mertens-a6035-20260623 |access-date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl |date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |last=Reyes |first=Kate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nung natalo nya si Świątek, nakaabot sya sa ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-07-04 |title=Eala dethrones Swiatek at Wimbledon to make new history for the Philippines |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4530668/eala-dethrones-swiatek-at-wimbledon-to-make-new-history-for-the-philippines |language=en|access-date=2026-07-04|website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa Auckland 250, nakipagtambal si Eala kay Jović at umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=Enero 9, 2026|access-date=Enero 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Australian Open, nakipares siya kay Martins ngunit natalo sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=Enero 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=Enero 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Abu Dhabi 1000, kasama si Tjen, umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=Pebrero 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=Pebrero 6, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama si Sönmez, naalis siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kasama si Baptiste, natalo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Birmingham 125, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Umabot sila ni Williams sa quarterfinals ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flores-Colina|first=Celest|date=June 25, 2026|title=Alex Eala-Venus Williams tandem exits Bad Homburg Open doubles|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/683552/alex-eala-venus-williams-tandem-exits-bad-homburg-open-doubles|access-date=June 25, 2026|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibang larangan ==
=== Pambansang koponan ===
[[File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala kasama ang mga tansong medalya na napanalunan niya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021.]]
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2021|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021]] ([[bronse]] sa isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan) sa [[Palarong Asyano 2022|Palarong Asyano ng 2022]] (bronse sa magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa pangatlong pangkat na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat ng Kopang Billie Jean.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2025|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, pati tansong medalya sa ipinaghalong dalawahan at koponan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga isponsorsip ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kagamitan ===
Si Alex Eala ay gumamit ng iba’t ibang henerasyon ng raket na Babolat Pure Aero sa iba't ibang yugto ng kanyang karera. Noong kabataan pa niya, sumabak siya sa Les Petit As gamit ang Pure Aero 2016, isang [[raketa]] na kilala sa mas matigas na pakiramdam at mas bukas na ayos ng kuwerdas, na nagbibigay ng mas malakas na kapit sa bola, mas mataas na anggulo ng paglunsad  ng bola mula sa raketa{{Efn|1=Ang &quot;launch angle&quot; ay sinusukat laban sa isang pahalang na linya sa court. Positibo ito kapag ang anggulo ay nasa itaas ng linya, at negatibo kapag nasa ibaba. Kapag pareho ang iba pang kondisyon ng tira, ang raket na may mas mataas na power potential ay tatama sa bola nang mas mabilis at may mas mababang launch angle. Ang mas mahinang raket ay maglalabas ng bola sa mas mataas na anggulo. Posibleng magbawi ang dalawang epekto at mapunta ang bola sa parehong lugar. Posible rin na mas malakas ang isang epekto kaysa sa isa — halimbawa, ang mas mahinang raket (mas mababang launch speed) ay puwedeng mag-launch sa mas mataas na anggulo at kahit mas lumayo ang bagsak. Kaya minsan nakakalito pag pinag-uusapan ang power. Pero ang power ay tumutukoy sa bilis, hindi sa layo. Sa kabutihang-palad, sa karamihan ng panahon, ang mas malakas na raket ay tumatama nang mas mabilis at mas malayo, bagama’t hindi palaging mas malayo.

https://twu.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/trajectory_info.php}}, at mas mabilis na pag-ikot, ngunit may mas mababang kontrol. Nang manalo siya sa 2022 US Open Juniors, gumamit naman siya ng 2019 na bersyon ng Pure Aero, na bahagyang mas malambot ang pakiramdam ngunit nanatiling bukas pa rin ang huwaran ng kuwerdas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=2025-03-27 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2023, madalas siyang inilalarawan na gumagamit ng Pure Aero (2023), na malamang ay naka-kuwerdas gamit ang Babolat RPM Blast. Ang henerasyong ito ay nagpakilala ng NF²-Tech na may mga hiblang lino upang mabawasan ang panginginig at mapabuti ang ginhawa. Ang pinakamahalagang pagbabago kumpara sa mga naunang modelo ay ang mas siksik na pattern ng kuwerdas, na nagbigay ng mas matigas na string bed at mas malaking kontrol. Tulad ng ibang propesyonal na manlalaro, gumagamit pa rin siya ng lumang molde ng frame mula 2016 at pininturahan lamang ito ng kosmetikong disenyo ng 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ang Pure Aero 2023 ay may 645 cm² na laki ng ulo, 68.58 cm na haba, 300 g na bigat na hindi naka-kuwerdas, 32.0 cm na balanse, 318 g na swingweight, 23/26/23 mm na lapad ng beam, at 65 RA na katigasan. Ang 16×19 na pattern ng kuwerdas nito ay mas siksik kaysa sa mga naunang bersyon, na nagbibigay sa mga manlalaro ng mas malaking kumpiyansa na umatake nang agresibo nang hindi lumalabas ang bola sa korte.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ipinapakita ng mga independiyenteng pagsusuri ang ebolusyon ng raketa:
* Ang Tennis Warehouse ay naglarawan sa Pure Aero 2023 bilang mas mapagpatawad at mas kontrolado, na may mas madaling pagmamaniobra at mas pinahusay na katumpakan dahil sa muling idinisenyong puwang ng kuwerdas. Pinuri ng mga playtester ang kakayahan nitong lumikha ng spin at ang “madaling gamitin” na paghawak, bagaman napansin nila ang bahagyang mas kaunting dagdag na lakas kumpara sa mga naunang bersyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Racquet Review - Tennis Warehouse |url=https://www.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/racquet_reviews/BAROreview.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.tennis-warehouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Binigyang-diin ng Tennisnerd ang mas siksik na string bed na nagbigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at konsistensya, habang nagbabala na ang paggamit ng matitigas na poly strings sa mataas na tension ay maaaring magdulot ng pananakit ng braso. Kinilala rin ang NF² flax inserts sa pagpapahusay ng pakiramdam, at inihambing ang raket sa mga Aero Pro Drive models mula 2010 hanggang 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eriksson |first=Jonas |date=2022-08-03 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Review |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/racquet-reviews/babolat-pure-aero-2023-review/27564 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ang Mijnracket ay nag-ulat na ang raket ay nagbigay ng kontroladong lakas sa baseline at ikot (RPM) na may pinahusay na pakiramdam at dampening. Napansin ng reviewer ang mas mataas na launch angle na nangangailangan ng pagbabago sa grip, epektibong performance sa serve, at pangkalahatang pagkakahawig sa Aero Pro Drive 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-18 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 tested |url=https://mijnracket.nl/en/blogs/news/babolat-pure-aero-2023-getest |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Mijnracket |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng kasaysayan ng raket ni Eala ang paglipat mula sa hilaw na spin at lakas ng mga naunang Pure Aero patungo sa mas kontrolado at mas dampened na tugon ng modelong 2023, na kaayon ng pag-unlad niya tungo sa mas tiyak at mas matured na istilo ng paglalaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

=== Pansariling buhay ===
Ang paboritong pagkaing nagbibigay-ginhawa (''comfort food'') ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]], at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |access-date=31 Marso 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], at ang paborito niyang torneo ay ang [[Mga Kampeonatong Wimbledon|Wimbledon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Itinuturing niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isa sa kanyang mga impluwensiya, at nagsanay siya kasama sina [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang kanyang pambihirang pag-usbong sa Miami Open ng 2025 ay nagtatag sa kanya bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na nagbunsod ng paghahambing sa kanya kay [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Sa pakikipag-usap niya sa mga tagahanga sa wikang Tagalog, nakatulong siya sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa mga Pilipino sa loob at labas ng bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
[[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]]
Si Eala ay nakatanggap ng maraming pagkilala sa loob at labas ng bansa, kabilang ang pagkilala ng Philippine Sportswriters Association na walong ulit na pinarangalan (2019–2026) dahil sa kanyang mga &quot;natatanging&quot; tagumpay sa tenis sa taunang Gawad PSA (PSA Annual Awards).&lt;ref&gt;Sipi para sa Taunang Gawad PSA ni Eala:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=Pebrero 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |language=en |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Marso 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |language=en |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=Mayo 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Enero 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |language=en |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=Pebrero 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isinama siya ng Asyang Tatler sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2025 |magazine=Tatler Asia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginawaran siya ng Mga Gantimpalang Tanglaw ng [[Misyong diplomatiko ng Pilipinas|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Madrid]] noong 2025 bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=Abril 28, 2025 |title=Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain |language=en |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 28, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinilala rin siya ng Asyang Forbes sa kanilang talang Tatlongpung na Wala Pang Tatlumpung Taong Gulang na mga ikono sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=Mayo 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |language=en |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=Mayo 27, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga tala ==
=== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ===
Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na link==
* [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal  ni Alex Eala sa Instagram]
* [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}}
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      <text bytes="45774" sha1="23wdootnzjhy1el9r16tc2uh0bpmmw7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                    = Alexandra Eala
|image                   = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg
|image_upright           = .8
|caption                 = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]
|fullname                = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                 = {{PHI}}
|residence               = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], Pilipinas&lt;br&gt;[[Mallorca]], Espanya
|birth_date              = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} 
|birth_place             = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas
|height                  = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro               = Marso 2020
|plays                   = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')
|coach                   = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan)
|careerprizemoney        = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]] 2,235,123
|singlesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=221|lost=134}}
|singlestitles           = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF 
|highestsinglesranking   = Blg. 29 (ika  16 ng Marso, 2026) 
|currentsinglesranking   = Blg. 32  (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|doublesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=48}}
|doublestitles           = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking   = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking   = Blg. 126 (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|updated                 = ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026
|AustralianOpenresult    = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenresult        = 1R (2025,2026)
|Wimbledonresult         = 4R (2026)
|USOpenresult            = 2R (2025)
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025)
|WimbledonDoublesresult  = 1R (2025, 2026)
| medaltemplates-expand = no
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}}
{{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}}
{{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}}
}}
Si '''Alexandra &quot;Alex&quot; Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=**Pagbigkas sa Ingles:** /iːˈɑːlɑː/  
- /iː/ = **ii** gaya sa *sisiw*  
- /ˈɑː/ = **ah** na may diin, gaya sa *ama*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *lupa*  
- /ɑː/ = **ah** na mahaba, gaya sa *asa*  
- Binibigkas bilang **ii-AH-lah**

**Pagbigkas sa Filipino:** /ɛˈjalɐ/  
- /ɛ/ = **eh** gaya sa *ehersisyo*  
- /ˈja/ = **ya** na may diin, gaya sa *yakap*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *liwanag*  
- /ɐ/ = **uh/ah** na maikli, gaya sa hulíng tunog ng *bata*  
- Binibigkas bilang **eh-YA-lah**}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]]) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[Tennis|tenis]]. Naabot niya ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa kanyang karera sa isahan (''singles''), bilang ika-29 sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Marso 16, 2026, na naging dahilan upang siya ang pinakamataas na nirangguhang Pilipina sa kasaysayan ng Paligsahang WTA.

Nagwagi siya ng mga titulong dyunyor na ''Grand Slam'': dalawahan sa Australian Open ng 2020 at French Open ng 2021, at isahan sa US Open ng 2022.

Mayroon siyang limang pangisahan at tatlong pangdalawahan na titulo sa circuitong ITF, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa WTA 1000 Miami Open, final sa WTA 250 Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 na kampeonato sa Guadalajara Open 2025 at Birmingham Open 2026.

Si Eala ay lumahok sa mga Grand Slam simula 2023. Sa isahan, nagsimula siya sa qualifying rawnds noong 2023 at 2024, at nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025 at 2026. Ang kanyang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon noong 2026. Sa dalawahan ang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikalawang rawnd ng French Open noong 2025.

== Maagang yugto ng buhay ==
Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 1985]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating tagapangulo ng Komisyon sa Isports ng Pilipinas at komisyoner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=Agosto 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang tagadisenyo ng moda na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State Nittany Lions mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=Marso 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=Gulf News |date=Agosto 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=Agosto 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at Colegio San Agustin sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Manacor, [[Espanya]], kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng paglalaro ==
Si  Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong ''baseliner'' (manlalaro sa likod ng korte) na gumagamit ng kanyang ''forehand'' (harapang palo) at matatag na dalawahang kamay na ''backhand'' (likurang palo) upang kontrolin ang mga palitan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; habang ang kaliwang kamay na ''topspin'' (paakyat na ikot) ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim. Bagaman mahusay ang kanyang larong pagbabalik at pagganap sa ''hard court'' (o palaruang matigas), nananatiling kahinaan ang kanyang ''serve'' na kulang sa bilis at pagbabago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakamit na niya ang makasaysayang tagumpay bilang unang Pilipino sa WTA 1000 ''semis'' at tinalo ang tatlong pangunahing kampeon sa Miami Open ng 2025, ngunit binibigyang-diin ng mga eksperto at dating propesyonal sa larangan ng tenis na ang pagpapaayos ng kanyang ''serve'', sa bilis at taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng kanyang pisikal na kondisyon ang susi sa kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay.

Itinampok nina dating mga propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis na sina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan para sa higit na lakas, pagiging maaasahan, at pagkakaiba-iba sa kanyang ''serve'', kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga tagapagsanay ===
Si Eala ay nakipagtrabaho sa ilang mga tagapagsanay sa kanyang karera, marami sa kanila ay kaugnay ng Rafa Nadal Academy.  

Si Daniel Gomez ang nag-tagapagsanay kay Eala noong kanyang mga unang taon. Ang kanyang pagtuturo ay nakatuon sa konsistensi, mental na pokus, at pisikal na kondisyon, na nagsilbing pundasyon para sa paglipat niya sa propesyonal na sirkito.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Sino ang tagapagsanay ni Alexandra Eala? Lahat ng Dapat Mong Malaman Tungkol sa Mentor ng WTA Icon |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-tagapagsanay-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Joan Bosch ay kabilang sa kanyang mga unang mentor sa akademya. Sinamahan niya si Eala sa kanyang pag-abot sa semifinals ng 2025 Miami Open at kalaunan sa Wimbledon 2026, kung saan binigyang-diin niya ang kahalagahan ng disiplina at tuloy-tuloy na pagsasanay sa Grand Slam competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Mga banyagang tagapagsanay sa likod ng paglago ni Eala |url=https://mb.com.ph//2025/06/28/foreign-tagapagsanayes-behind-ealas-growth |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=‘Work never stops’ habang naghahanda si Alex Eala para kay Iga Swiatek |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Alexandro &quot;Sandro&quot; Viaene ang naging pangunahing tagapagsanay niya bago ang 2025 season. Siya ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at gumabay sa kanyang pagsubok na makapasok sa Australian Open, na may metodolohiyang nakatuon sa istrukturadong paghahanda at kondisyon para sa mga pangangailangan ng WTA Tour.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot; /&gt;  

Sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan noong 2025 Miami Open. Inilarawan ni Eala ang kanyang partisipasyon bilang isang &quot;biyaya,&quot; binanggit ang kanyang karanasan sa pag-tagapagsanay kay Rafael Nadal bilang mahalaga sa kanyang pag-unlad, lalo na sa disiplina at kakayahang umangkop.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Ibinahagi ni Alex Eala kung ano ang naging karanasan niya na ma-tagapagsanay ni Toni Nadal kamakailan bago ang clay court season |url=https://tennishead.net/alex-eala-shares-what-its-been-like-to-be-tagapagsanayed-by-toni-nadal-recently-ahead-of-the-clay-court-season/ |access-date=April 7, 2026 |website=Tennishead |language=en-GB|last=Kilham|first=Max}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang medical fitness tagapagsanay mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na namahala sa kanyang kondisyon bago ang laban niya sa Wimbledon 2026 laban kay Iga Świątek.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot; /&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Dyunyor ===
Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa 8-at mas batang dibisyon ng ''Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam'' sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2015, nagwagi siya sa ''Dubrovnik Dub Bowl'' para sa 11-at mas batang palaro na naganap sa [[Croatia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2018, nakamit niya ang kampeonato sa ''Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste'' sa [[Pransiya]], bilang kauna-unahang kampeon na nakapasok sa torneo sa pamamagitan ng ''wild card''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Orange Bowl'' kasama si Laskevich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Australian Open'' kasama si Nugroho.  

Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang titulong dalawahan sa ''French Open'' kasama si Selekhmeteva,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nagwagi ng isahan at dalawahan sa ''Trofeo Bonfiglio'' sa [[Milan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na ''Grand Slam'' sa ''US Open'', matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Propesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
[[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]]
Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, unang sumabak si Eala sa Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang torneo ng ITF sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, nakarating siya sa ''quarterfinal'', at sa W25 Platja d’Aro, umabot siya sa ''final''.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2022 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, lumahok siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa WTA, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng pitong torneo, habang dalawang torneo ang nagtapos sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Lumahok siya sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250. Lumaban din siya bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa sirkitong ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa W15 Yecla at kasunod sa W25 Roehampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa ''final'' ng W25 Aldershot at W40 Petange; sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz at W60 Nantes; at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W60 Barcelona at W100 Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange) at apat na ''quarterfinal'' (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow). Nakarating din siya sa ilang pangalawang yugto kabilang ang Monastir 250. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na palaruan, maliban sa W60 Chiasso na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam'' (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa WTA Tour, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Miami 1000, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Wuhan 1000, Guadalajara 500, Abu Dhabi 500, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Ningbo 500. Nabigo rin sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Nottingham 250, at sa unang yugto ng Guangzhou 250 at Jiangxi 250. Bukod sa ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Oeiras 125 at Guadalajara 125, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Makarska 125 at Warsaw 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Dubai at W50 Indore, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang resulta sa ''semifinal'' ng Canberra 125. Nagtala rin siya ng limang ''quarterfinal'': sa Ningbo 500, Warsaw 125, Guadalajara 125, W100 Dubai, at W75 Porto 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa W50 Pune, sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo sa W75 Croissy-Beaubourg at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W75 Trnava.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Bukod dito, nagtapos siya sa unang yugto ng Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2025, ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ni Eala ay sa Miami 1000, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Sa damuhan, nakarating siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250. Sa US Open, nakamit niya ang unang panalo sa ''main draw'' at umabot sa ikalawang yugto. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: ''quarterfinal'' sa São Paulo 250, Ilkley 125, at Suzhou 125; ''semifinal'' sa Jingshan 125 at Canberra 125. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Hong Kong 250, Mumbai 125, at Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng French Open, Wimbledon, at Australian Open (sa pagpapakuwalipika). Nabigo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000, Montreal 1000, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Wuhan 1000. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng Nottingham 250, Singapore 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Birmingham 250.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 Bengaluru, W75 Trnava 1, at W75 Trnava 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa Guangzhou 250, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal''. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Italian 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open, at natalo sa unang yugto ng Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa Birmingham 250 at Hong Kong 250, kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto. Sa mga naghahamon, nakapaglaro siya sa Mumbai 125 at Oeiras 125, na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang 2026 ''season'' sa Auckland 250, umabot sa ''semifinal''. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng Australian Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Philippines 125, nakapasok siya sa ''quarterfinal''. Umabot din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Abu Dhabi 1000, Dubai 1000, at ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa Europa, nakarating siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Linz 500, unang yugto ng Stuttgart 500, ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, ikatlong yugto ng Rome 1000, at unang rawnd ng Strasbourg 500. Sa French Open, natalo siya sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham. Pagkaraan nito, nabigo siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Queen's Club 500.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Berlin 500, bilang wild card, umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang ilang seeded players, ngunit natalo sa kalaunang kampeon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=June 21, 2026 |title=Alex Eala's Berlin Open campaign ends in loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/21/alex-eala-s-berlin-open-campaign-ends-in-loss-to-linda-noskov-0118 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagkatapos, nagtamo siya ng maagang pagkatalo sa unang round ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Maagang nabigo si Eala sa Bad Homburg matapos matalo kay Mertens |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/eala-drops-out-of-bad-homburg-early-after-falling-to-mertens-a6035-20260623 |access-date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl |date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |last=Reyes |first=Kate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nung natalo nya si Świątek, nakaabot sya sa ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-07-04 |title=Eala dethrones Swiatek at Wimbledon to make new history for the Philippines |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4530668/eala-dethrones-swiatek-at-wimbledon-to-make-new-history-for-the-philippines |language=en|access-date=2026-07-04|website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa Auckland 250, nakipagtambal si Eala kay Jović at umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=Enero 9, 2026|access-date=Enero 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Australian Open, nakipares siya kay Martins ngunit natalo sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=Enero 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=Enero 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Abu Dhabi 1000, kasama si Tjen, umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=Pebrero 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=Pebrero 6, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama si Sönmez, naalis siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kasama si Baptiste, natalo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Birmingham 125, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Umabot sila ni Williams sa quarterfinals ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flores-Colina|first=Celest|date=June 25, 2026|title=Alex Eala-Venus Williams tandem exits Bad Homburg Open doubles|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/683552/alex-eala-venus-williams-tandem-exits-bad-homburg-open-doubles|access-date=June 25, 2026|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibang larangan ==
=== Pambansang koponan ===
[[File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala kasama ang mga tansong medalya na napanalunan niya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021.]]
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2021|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021]] ([[bronse]] sa isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan) sa [[Palarong Asyano 2022|Palarong Asyano ng 2022]] (bronse sa magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa pangatlong pangkat na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat ng Kopang Billie Jean.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2025|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, pati tansong medalya sa ipinaghalong dalawahan at koponan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga isponsorsip ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kagamitan ===
Si Alex Eala ay gumamit ng iba’t ibang henerasyon ng raket na Babolat Pure Aero sa iba't ibang yugto ng kanyang karera. Noong kabataan pa niya, sumabak siya sa Les Petit As gamit ang Pure Aero 2016, isang [[raketa]] na kilala sa mas matigas na pakiramdam at mas bukas na ayos ng kuwerdas, na nagbibigay ng mas malakas na kapit sa bola, mas mataas na anggulo ng paglunsad  ng bola mula sa raketa{{Efn|1=Ang &quot;launch angle&quot; ay sinusukat laban sa isang pahalang na linya sa court. Positibo ito kapag ang anggulo ay nasa itaas ng linya, at negatibo kapag nasa ibaba. Kapag pareho ang iba pang kondisyon ng tira, ang raket na may mas mataas na power potential ay tatama sa bola nang mas mabilis at may mas mababang launch angle. Ang mas mahinang raket ay maglalabas ng bola sa mas mataas na anggulo. Posibleng magbawi ang dalawang epekto at mapunta ang bola sa parehong lugar. Posible rin na mas malakas ang isang epekto kaysa sa isa — halimbawa, ang mas mahinang raket (mas mababang launch speed) ay puwedeng mag-launch sa mas mataas na anggulo at kahit mas lumayo ang bagsak. Kaya minsan nakakalito pag pinag-uusapan ang power. Pero ang power ay tumutukoy sa bilis, hindi sa layo. Sa kabutihang-palad, sa karamihan ng panahon, ang mas malakas na raket ay tumatama nang mas mabilis at mas malayo, bagama’t hindi palaging mas malayo.

https://twu.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/trajectory_info.php}}, at mas mabilis na pag-ikot, ngunit may mas mababang kontrol. Nang manalo siya sa 2022 US Open Juniors, gumamit naman siya ng 2019 na bersyon ng Pure Aero, na bahagyang mas malambot ang pakiramdam ngunit nanatiling bukas pa rin ang huwaran ng kuwerdas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=2025-03-27 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2023, madalas siyang inilalarawan na gumagamit ng Pure Aero (2023), na malamang ay naka-kuwerdas gamit ang Babolat RPM Blast. Ang henerasyong ito ay nagpakilala ng NF²-Tech na may mga hiblang lino upang mabawasan ang panginginig at mapabuti ang ginhawa. Ang pinakamahalagang pagbabago kumpara sa mga naunang modelo ay ang mas siksik na pattern ng kuwerdas, na nagbigay ng mas matigas na string bed at mas malaking kontrol. Tulad ng ibang propesyonal na manlalaro, gumagamit pa rin siya ng lumang molde ng frame mula 2016 at pininturahan lamang ito ng kosmetikong disenyo ng 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ang Pure Aero 2023 ay may 645 cm² na laki ng ulo, 68.58 cm na haba, 300 g na bigat na hindi naka-kuwerdas, 32.0 cm na balanse, 318 g na swingweight, 23/26/23 mm na lapad ng beam, at 65 RA na katigasan. Ang 16×19 na pattern ng kuwerdas nito ay mas siksik kaysa sa mga naunang bersyon, na nagbibigay sa mga manlalaro ng mas malaking kumpiyansa na umatake nang agresibo nang hindi lumalabas ang bola sa korte.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ipinapakita ng mga independiyenteng pagsusuri ang ebolusyon ng raketa:
* Ang Tennis Warehouse ay naglarawan sa Pure Aero 2023 bilang mas mapagpatawad at mas kontrolado, na may mas madaling pagmamaniobra at mas pinahusay na katumpakan dahil sa muling idinisenyong puwang ng kuwerdas. Pinuri ng mga playtester ang kakayahan nitong lumikha ng spin at ang “madaling gamitin” na paghawak, bagaman napansin nila ang bahagyang mas kaunting dagdag na lakas kumpara sa mga naunang bersyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Racquet Review - Tennis Warehouse |url=https://www.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/racquet_reviews/BAROreview.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.tennis-warehouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Binigyang-diin ng Tennisnerd ang mas siksik na string bed na nagbigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at konsistensya, habang nagbabala na ang paggamit ng matitigas na poly strings sa mataas na tension ay maaaring magdulot ng pananakit ng braso. Kinilala rin ang NF² flax inserts sa pagpapahusay ng pakiramdam, at inihambing ang raket sa mga Aero Pro Drive models mula 2010 hanggang 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eriksson |first=Jonas |date=2022-08-03 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Review |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/racquet-reviews/babolat-pure-aero-2023-review/27564 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ang Mijnracket ay nag-ulat na ang raket ay nagbigay ng kontroladong lakas sa baseline at ikot (RPM) na may pinahusay na pakiramdam at dampening. Napansin ng reviewer ang mas mataas na launch angle na nangangailangan ng pagbabago sa grip, epektibong performance sa serve, at pangkalahatang pagkakahawig sa Aero Pro Drive 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-18 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 tested |url=https://mijnracket.nl/en/blogs/news/babolat-pure-aero-2023-getest |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Mijnracket |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng kasaysayan ng raket ni Eala ang paglipat mula sa hilaw na spin at lakas ng mga naunang Pure Aero patungo sa mas kontrolado at mas dampened na tugon ng modelong 2023, na kaayon ng pag-unlad niya tungo sa mas tiyak at mas matured na istilo ng paglalaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

=== Pansariling buhay ===
Ang paboritong pagkaing nagbibigay-ginhawa (''comfort food'') ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]], at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |access-date=31 Marso 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], at ang paborito niyang torneo ay ang [[Mga Kampeonatong Wimbledon|Wimbledon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Itinuturing niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isa sa kanyang mga impluwensiya, at nagsanay siya kasama sina [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang kanyang pambihirang pag-usbong sa Miami Open ng 2025 ay nagtatag sa kanya bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na nagbunsod ng paghahambing sa kanya kay [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Sa pakikipag-usap niya sa mga tagahanga sa wikang Tagalog, nakatulong siya sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa mga Pilipino sa loob at labas ng bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
[[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]]
Si Eala ay nakatanggap ng maraming pagkilala sa loob at labas ng bansa, kabilang ang pagkilala ng Philippine Sportswriters Association na walong ulit na pinarangalan (2019–2026) dahil sa kanyang mga &quot;natatanging&quot; tagumpay sa tenis sa taunang Gawad PSA (PSA Annual Awards).&lt;ref&gt;Sipi para sa Taunang Gawad PSA ni Eala:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=Pebrero 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |language=en |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Marso 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |language=en |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=Mayo 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Enero 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |language=en |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=Pebrero 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isinama siya ng Asyang Tatler sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2025 |magazine=Tatler Asia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginawaran siya ng Mga Gantimpalang Tanglaw ng [[Misyong diplomatiko ng Pilipinas|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Madrid]] noong 2025 bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=Abril 28, 2025 |title=Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain |language=en |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 28, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinilala rin siya ng Asyang Forbes sa kanilang talang Tatlongpung na Wala Pang Tatlumpung Taong Gulang na mga ikono sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=Mayo 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |language=en |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=Mayo 27, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga tala ==
=== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ===
Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na link==
* [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal  ni Alex Eala sa Instagram]
* [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}}
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|name                    = Alexandra Eala
|image                   = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg
|image_upright           = .8
|caption                 = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]
|fullname                = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                 = {{PHI}}
|residence               = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], Pilipinas&lt;br&gt;[[Mallorca]], Espanya
|birth_date              = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} 
|birth_place             = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas
|height                  = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro               = Marso 2020
|plays                   = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')
|coach                   = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan)
|careerprizemoney        = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]] 2,235,123
|singlesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=221|lost=134}}
|singlestitles           = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF 
|highestsinglesranking   = Blg. 29 (ika  16 ng Marso, 2026) 
|currentsinglesranking   = Blg. 32  (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|doublesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=48}}
|doublestitles           = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking   = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking   = Blg. 126 (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|updated                 = ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026
|AustralianOpenresult    = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenresult        = 1R (2025,2026)
|Wimbledonresult         = 4R (2026)
|USOpenresult            = 2R (2025)
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025)
|WimbledonDoublesresult  = 1R (2025, 2026)
| medaltemplates-expand = no
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}}
{{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}}
{{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}}
}}
Si '''Alexandra &quot;Alex&quot; Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=**Pagbigkas sa Ingles:** /iːˈɑːlɑː/  
- /iː/ = **ii** gaya sa *sisiw*  
- /ˈɑː/ = **ah** na may diin, gaya sa *ama*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *lupa*  
- /ɑː/ = **ah** na mahaba, gaya sa *asa*  
- Binibigkas bilang **ii-AH-lah**

**Pagbigkas sa Filipino:** /ɛˈjalɐ/  
- /ɛ/ = **eh** gaya sa *ehersisyo*  
- /ˈja/ = **ya** na may diin, gaya sa *yakap*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *liwanag*  
- /ɐ/ = **uh/ah** na maikli, gaya sa hulíng tunog ng *bata*  
- Binibigkas bilang **eh-YA-lah**}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]]) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[Tennis|tenis]]. Naabot niya ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa kanyang karera sa isahan (''singles''), bilang ika-29 sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Marso 16, 2026, na naging dahilan upang siya ang pinakamataas na nirangguhang Pilipina sa kasaysayan ng Paligsahang WTA.

Nagwagi siya ng mga titulong dyunyor na ''Grand Slam'': dalawahan sa Australian Open ng 2020 at French Open ng 2021, at isahan sa US Open ng 2022.

Mayroon siyang limang pangisahan at tatlong pangdalawahan na titulo sa circuitong ITF, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa WTA 1000 Miami Open, final sa WTA 250 Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 na kampeonato sa Guadalajara Open 2025 at Birmingham Open 2026.

Si Eala ay lumahok sa mga Grand Slam simula 2023. Sa isahan, nagsimula siya sa qualifying rawnds noong 2023 at 2024, at nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025 at 2026. Ang kanyang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon noong 2026. Sa dalawahan ang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikalawang rawnd ng French Open noong 2025.

== Maagang yugto ng buhay ==
Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 1985]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating tagapangulo ng Komisyon sa Isports ng Pilipinas at komisyoner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=Agosto 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang tagadisenyo ng moda na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State Nittany Lions mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=Marso 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=Gulf News |date=Agosto 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=Agosto 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at Colegio San Agustin sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Manacor, [[Espanya]], kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng paglalaro ==
Si  Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong ''baseliner'' (manlalaro sa likod ng korte) na gumagamit ng kanyang ''forehand'' (harapang palo) at matatag na dalawahang kamay na ''backhand'' (likurang palo) upang kontrolin ang mga palitan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; habang ang kaliwang kamay na ''topspin'' (paakyat na ikot) ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim. Bagaman mahusay ang kanyang larong pagbabalik at pagganap sa ''hard court'' (o palaruang matigas), nananatiling kahinaan ang kanyang ''serve'' na kulang sa bilis at pagbabago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakamit na niya ang makasaysayang tagumpay bilang unang Pilipino sa WTA 1000 ''semis'' at tinalo ang tatlong pangunahing kampeon sa Miami Open ng 2025, ngunit binibigyang-diin ng mga eksperto at dating propesyonal sa larangan ng tenis na ang pagpapaayos ng kanyang ''serve'', sa bilis at taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng kanyang pisikal na kondisyon ang susi sa kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay.

Itinampok nina dating mga propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis na sina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan para sa higit na lakas, pagiging maaasahan, at pagkakaiba-iba sa kanyang ''serve'', kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga tagapagsanay ===
Si Eala ay nakipagtrabaho sa ilang mga tagapagsanay sa kanyang karera, marami sa kanila ay kaugnay ng Rafa Nadal Academy.  

Si Daniel Gomez ang nag-tagapagsanay kay Eala noong kanyang mga unang taon. Ang kanyang pagtuturo ay nakatuon sa konsistensi, mental na pokus, at pisikal na kondisyon, na nagsilbing pundasyon para sa paglipat niya sa propesyonal na sirkito.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Sino ang tagapagsanay ni Alexandra Eala? Lahat ng Dapat Mong Malaman Tungkol sa Mentor ng WTA Icon |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-tagapagsanay-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Joan Bosch ay kabilang sa kanyang mga unang mentor sa akademya. Sinamahan niya si Eala sa kanyang pag-abot sa semifinals ng 2025 Miami Open at kalaunan sa Wimbledon 2026, kung saan binigyang-diin niya ang kahalagahan ng disiplina at tuloy-tuloy na pagsasanay sa Grand Slam competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Mga banyagang tagapagsanay sa likod ng paglago ni Eala |url=https://mb.com.ph//2025/06/28/foreign-tagapagsanayes-behind-ealas-growth |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=‘Work never stops’ habang naghahanda si Alex Eala para kay Iga Swiatek |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Alexandro &quot;Sandro&quot; Viaene ang naging pangunahing tagapagsanay niya bago ang 2025 season. Siya ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at gumabay sa kanyang pagsubok na makapasok sa Australian Open, na may metodolohiyang nakatuon sa istrukturadong paghahanda at kondisyon para sa mga pangangailangan ng WTA Tour.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot; /&gt;  

Sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan noong 2025 Miami Open. Inilarawan ni Eala ang kanyang partisipasyon bilang isang &quot;biyaya,&quot; binanggit ang kanyang karanasan sa pag-tagapagsanay kay Rafael Nadal bilang mahalaga sa kanyang pag-unlad, lalo na sa disiplina at kakayahang umangkop.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Ibinahagi ni Alex Eala kung ano ang naging karanasan niya na ma-tagapagsanay ni Toni Nadal kamakailan bago ang clay court season |url=https://tennishead.net/alex-eala-shares-what-its-been-like-to-be-tagapagsanayed-by-toni-nadal-recently-ahead-of-the-clay-court-season/ |access-date=April 7, 2026 |website=Tennishead |language=en-GB|last=Kilham|first=Max}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang medical fitness tagapagsanay mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na namahala sa kanyang kondisyon bago ang laban niya sa Wimbledon 2026 laban kay Iga Świątek.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot; /&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Dyunyor ===
Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa 8-at mas batang dibisyon ng ''Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam'' sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2015, nagwagi siya sa ''Dubrovnik Dub Bowl'' para sa 11-at mas batang palaro na naganap sa [[Croatia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2018, nakamit niya ang kampeonato sa ''Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste'' sa [[Pransiya]], bilang kauna-unahang kampeon na nakapasok sa torneo sa pamamagitan ng ''wild card''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Orange Bowl'' kasama si Laskevich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Australian Open'' kasama si Nugroho.  

Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang titulong dalawahan sa ''French Open'' kasama si Selekhmeteva,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nagwagi ng isahan at dalawahan sa ''Trofeo Bonfiglio'' sa [[Milan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na ''Grand Slam'' sa ''US Open'', matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Propesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
[[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]]
Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, unang sumabak si Eala sa Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang torneo ng ITF sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, nakarating siya sa ''quarterfinal'', at sa W25 Platja d’Aro, umabot siya sa ''final''.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2022 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, lumahok siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa WTA, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng pitong torneo, habang dalawang torneo ang nagtapos sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Lumahok siya sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250. Lumaban din siya bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa sirkitong ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa W15 Yecla at kasunod sa W25 Roehampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa ''final'' ng W25 Aldershot at W40 Petange; sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz at W60 Nantes; at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W60 Barcelona at W100 Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange) at apat na ''quarterfinal'' (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow). Nakarating din siya sa ilang pangalawang yugto kabilang ang Monastir 250. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na palaruan, maliban sa W60 Chiasso na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam'' (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa WTA Tour, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Miami 1000, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Wuhan 1000, Guadalajara 500, Abu Dhabi 500, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Ningbo 500. Nabigo rin sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Nottingham 250, at sa unang yugto ng Guangzhou 250 at Jiangxi 250. Bukod sa ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Oeiras 125 at Guadalajara 125, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Makarska 125 at Warsaw 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Dubai at W50 Indore, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang resulta sa ''semifinal'' ng Canberra 125. Nagtala rin siya ng limang ''quarterfinal'': sa Ningbo 500, Warsaw 125, Guadalajara 125, W100 Dubai, at W75 Porto 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa W50 Pune, sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo sa W75 Croissy-Beaubourg at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W75 Trnava.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Bukod dito, nagtapos siya sa unang yugto ng Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2025, ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ni Eala ay sa Miami 1000, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Sa damuhan, nakarating siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250. Sa US Open, nakamit niya ang unang panalo sa ''main draw'' at umabot sa ikalawang yugto. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: ''quarterfinal'' sa São Paulo 250, Ilkley 125, at Suzhou 125; ''semifinal'' sa Jingshan 125 at Canberra 125. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Hong Kong 250, Mumbai 125, at Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng French Open, Wimbledon, at Australian Open (sa pagpapakuwalipika). Nabigo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000, Montreal 1000, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Wuhan 1000. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng Nottingham 250, Singapore 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Birmingham 250.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 Bengaluru, W75 Trnava 1, at W75 Trnava 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa Guangzhou 250, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal''. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Italian 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open, at natalo sa unang yugto ng Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa Birmingham 250 at Hong Kong 250, kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto. Sa mga naghahamon, nakapaglaro siya sa Mumbai 125 at Oeiras 125, na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang 2026 ''season'' sa Auckland 250, umabot sa ''semifinal''. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng Australian Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Philippines 125, nakapasok siya sa ''quarterfinal''. Umabot din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Abu Dhabi 1000, Dubai 1000, at ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa Europa, nakarating siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Linz 500, unang yugto ng Stuttgart 500, ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, ikatlong yugto ng Rome 1000, at unang rawnd ng Strasbourg 500. Sa French Open, natalo siya sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham. Pagkaraan nito, nabigo siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Queen's Club 500.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Berlin 500, bilang wild card, umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang ilang seeded players, ngunit natalo sa kalaunang kampeon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=June 21, 2026 |title=Alex Eala's Berlin Open campaign ends in loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/21/alex-eala-s-berlin-open-campaign-ends-in-loss-to-linda-noskov-0118 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagkatapos, nagtamo siya ng maagang pagkatalo sa unang round ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Maagang nabigo si Eala sa Bad Homburg matapos matalo kay Mertens |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/eala-drops-out-of-bad-homburg-early-after-falling-to-mertens-a6035-20260623 |access-date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl |date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |last=Reyes |first=Kate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nung natalo nya si Świątek, nakaabot sya sa ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-07-04 |title=Eala dethrones Swiatek at Wimbledon to make new history for the Philippines |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4530668/eala-dethrones-swiatek-at-wimbledon-to-make-new-history-for-the-philippines |language=en|access-date=2026-07-04|website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa Auckland 250, nakipagtambal si Eala kay Jović at umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=Enero 9, 2026|access-date=Enero 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Australian Open, nakipares siya kay Martins ngunit natalo sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=Enero 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=Enero 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Abu Dhabi 1000, kasama si Tjen, umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=Pebrero 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=Pebrero 6, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama si Sönmez, naalis siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kasama si Baptiste, natalo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Birmingham 125, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Umabot sila ni Williams sa quarterfinals ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flores-Colina|first=Celest|date=June 25, 2026|title=Alex Eala-Venus Williams tandem exits Bad Homburg Open doubles|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/683552/alex-eala-venus-williams-tandem-exits-bad-homburg-open-doubles|access-date=June 25, 2026|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibang larangan ==
=== Pambansang koponan ===
[[File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala kasama ang mga tansong medalya na napanalunan niya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021.]]
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2021|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021]] ([[bronse]] sa isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan) sa [[Palarong Asyano 2022|Palarong Asyano ng 2022]] (bronse sa magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa pangatlong pangkat na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat ng Kopang Billie Jean.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2025|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, pati tansong medalya sa ipinaghalong dalawahan at koponan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga isponsorsip ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pansariling buhay ===
Ang paboritong pagkaing nagbibigay-ginhawa (''comfort food'') ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]], at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |access-date=31 Marso 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], at ang paborito niyang torneo ay ang [[Mga Kampeonatong Wimbledon|Wimbledon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Itinuturing niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isa sa kanyang mga impluwensiya, at nagsanay siya kasama sina [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang kanyang pambihirang pag-usbong sa Miami Open ng 2025 ay nagtatag sa kanya bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na nagbunsod ng paghahambing sa kanya kay [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Sa pakikipag-usap niya sa mga tagahanga sa wikang Tagalog, nakatulong siya sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa mga Pilipino sa loob at labas ng bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
[[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]]
Si Eala ay nakatanggap ng maraming pagkilala sa loob at labas ng bansa, kabilang ang pagkilala ng Philippine Sportswriters Association na walong ulit na pinarangalan (2019–2026) dahil sa kanyang mga &quot;natatanging&quot; tagumpay sa tenis sa taunang Gawad PSA (PSA Annual Awards).&lt;ref&gt;Sipi para sa Taunang Gawad PSA ni Eala:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=Pebrero 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |language=en |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Marso 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |language=en |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=Mayo 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Enero 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |language=en |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=Pebrero 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isinama siya ng Asyang Tatler sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2025 |magazine=Tatler Asia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginawaran siya ng Mga Gantimpalang Tanglaw ng [[Misyong diplomatiko ng Pilipinas|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Madrid]] noong 2025 bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=Abril 28, 2025 |title=Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain |language=en |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 28, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinilala rin siya ng Asyang Forbes sa kanilang talang Tatlongpung na Wala Pang Tatlumpung Taong Gulang na mga ikono sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=Mayo 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |language=en |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=Mayo 27, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga tala ==
=== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ===
Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na link==
* [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal  ni Alex Eala sa Instagram]
* [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}}
[[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]]</text>
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|name                    = Alexandra Eala
|image                   = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg
|image_upright           = .8
|caption                 = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]
|fullname                = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                 = {{PHI}}
|residence               = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], Pilipinas&lt;br&gt;[[Mallorca]], Espanya
|birth_date              = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} 
|birth_place             = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas
|height                  = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro               = Marso 2020
|plays                   = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')
|coach                   = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan)
|careerprizemoney        = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]] 2,235,123
|singlesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=221|lost=134}}
|singlestitles           = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF 
|highestsinglesranking   = Blg. 29 (ika  16 ng Marso, 2026) 
|currentsinglesranking   = Blg. 32  (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|doublesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=48}}
|doublestitles           = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking   = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking   = Blg. 126 (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|updated                 = ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026
|AustralianOpenresult    = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenresult        = 1R (2025,2026)
|Wimbledonresult         = 4R (2026)
|USOpenresult            = 2R (2025)
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025)
|WimbledonDoublesresult  = 1R (2025, 2026)
| medaltemplates-expand = no
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}}
{{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}}
{{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}}
}}
Si '''Alexandra &quot;Alex&quot; Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=**Pagbigkas sa Ingles:** /iːˈɑːlɑː/  
- /iː/ = **ii** gaya sa *sisiw*  
- /ˈɑː/ = **ah** na may diin, gaya sa *ama*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *lupa*  
- /ɑː/ = **ah** na mahaba, gaya sa *asa*  
- Binibigkas bilang **ii-AH-lah**

**Pagbigkas sa Filipino:** /ɛˈjalɐ/  
- /ɛ/ = **eh** gaya sa *ehersisyo*  
- /ˈja/ = **ya** na may diin, gaya sa *yakap*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *liwanag*  
- /ɐ/ = **uh/ah** na maikli, gaya sa hulíng tunog ng *bata*  
- Binibigkas bilang **eh-YA-lah**}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]]) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[Tennis|tenis]]. Naabot niya ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa kanyang karera sa isahan (''singles''), bilang ika-29 sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Marso 16, 2026, na naging dahilan upang siya ang pinakamataas na nirangguhang Pilipina sa kasaysayan ng Paligsahang WTA.

Nagwagi siya ng mga titulong dyunyor na ''Grand Slam'': dalawahan sa Australian Open ng 2020 at French Open ng 2021, at isahan sa US Open ng 2022.

Mayroon siyang limang pangisahan at tatlong pangdalawahan na titulo sa circuitong ITF, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa WTA 1000 Miami Open, final sa WTA 250 Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 na kampeonato sa Guadalajara Open 2025 at Birmingham Open 2026.

Si Eala ay lumahok sa mga Grand Slam simula 2023. Sa isahan, nagsimula siya sa qualifying rawnds noong 2023 at 2024, at nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025 at 2026. Ang kanyang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon noong 2026. Sa dalawahan ang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikalawang rawnd ng French Open noong 2025.

== Maagang yugto ng buhay ==
Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 1985]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating tagapangulo ng Komisyon sa Isports ng Pilipinas at komisyoner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=Agosto 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang tagadisenyo ng moda na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State Nittany Lions mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=Marso 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=Gulf News |date=Agosto 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=Agosto 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at Colegio San Agustin sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Manacor, [[Espanya]], kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng paglalaro ==
Si  Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong ''baseliner'' (manlalaro sa likod ng korte) na gumagamit ng kanyang ''forehand'' (harapang palo) at matatag na dalawahang kamay na ''backhand'' (likurang palo) upang kontrolin ang mga palitan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; habang ang kaliwang kamay na ''topspin'' (paakyat na ikot) ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim. Bagaman mahusay ang kanyang larong pagbabalik at pagganap sa ''hard court'' (o palaruang matigas), nananatiling kahinaan ang kanyang ''serve'' na kulang sa bilis at pagbabago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakamit na niya ang makasaysayang tagumpay bilang unang Pilipino sa WTA 1000 ''semis'' at tinalo ang tatlong pangunahing kampeon sa Miami Open ng 2025, ngunit binibigyang-diin ng mga eksperto at dating propesyonal sa larangan ng tenis na ang pagpapaayos ng kanyang ''serve'', sa bilis at taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng kanyang pisikal na kondisyon ang susi sa kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay.

Itinampok nina dating mga propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis na sina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan para sa higit na lakas, pagiging maaasahan, at pagkakaiba-iba sa kanyang ''serve'', kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga tagapagsanay ===
Si Eala ay nakipagtrabaho sa ilang mga tagapagsanay sa kanyang karera, marami sa kanila ay kaugnay ng Rafa Nadal Academy.  

Si Daniel Gomez ang nag-tagapagsanay kay Eala noong kanyang mga unang taon. Ang kanyang pagtuturo ay nakatuon sa konsistensi, mental na pokus, at pisikal na kondisyon, na nagsilbing pundasyon para sa paglipat niya sa propesyonal na sirkito.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Sino ang tagapagsanay ni Alexandra Eala? Lahat ng Dapat Mong Malaman Tungkol sa Mentor ng WTA Icon |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-tagapagsanay-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Joan Bosch ay kabilang sa kanyang mga unang mentor sa akademya. Sinamahan niya si Eala sa kanyang pag-abot sa semifinals ng 2025 Miami Open at kalaunan sa Wimbledon 2026, kung saan binigyang-diin niya ang kahalagahan ng disiplina at tuloy-tuloy na pagsasanay sa Grand Slam competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Mga banyagang tagapagsanay sa likod ng paglago ni Eala |url=https://mb.com.ph//2025/06/28/foreign-tagapagsanayes-behind-ealas-growth |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=‘Work never stops’ habang naghahanda si Alex Eala para kay Iga Swiatek |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Alexandro &quot;Sandro&quot; Viaene ang naging pangunahing tagapagsanay niya bago ang 2025 season. Siya ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at gumabay sa kanyang pagsubok na makapasok sa Australian Open, na may metodolohiyang nakatuon sa istrukturadong paghahanda at kondisyon para sa mga pangangailangan ng WTA Tour.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot; /&gt;  

Sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan noong 2025 Miami Open. Inilarawan ni Eala ang kanyang partisipasyon bilang isang &quot;biyaya,&quot; binanggit ang kanyang karanasan sa pag-tagapagsanay kay Rafael Nadal bilang mahalaga sa kanyang pag-unlad, lalo na sa disiplina at kakayahang umangkop.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Ibinahagi ni Alex Eala kung ano ang naging karanasan niya na ma-tagapagsanay ni Toni Nadal kamakailan bago ang clay court season |url=https://tennishead.net/alex-eala-shares-what-its-been-like-to-be-tagapagsanayed-by-toni-nadal-recently-ahead-of-the-clay-court-season/ |access-date=April 7, 2026 |website=Tennishead |language=en-GB|last=Kilham|first=Max}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang medical fitness tagapagsanay mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na namahala sa kanyang kondisyon bago ang laban niya sa Wimbledon 2026 laban kay Iga Świątek.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot; /&gt;

=== Kagamitan ===
Si Alex Eala ay gumamit ng iba’t ibang henerasyon ng raket na Babolat Pure Aero sa iba't ibang yugto ng kanyang karera. Noong kabataan pa niya, sumabak siya sa Les Petit As gamit ang Pure Aero 2016, isang [[raketa]] na kilala sa mas matigas na pakiramdam at mas bukas na ayos ng kuwerdas, na nagbibigay ng mas malakas na kapit sa bola, mas mataas na anggulo ng paglunsad  ng bola mula sa raketa{{Efn|1=Ang &quot;launch angle&quot; ay sinusukat laban sa isang pahalang na linya sa court. Positibo ito kapag ang anggulo ay nasa itaas ng linya, at negatibo kapag nasa ibaba. Kapag pareho ang iba pang kondisyon ng tira, ang raket na may mas mataas na power potential ay tatama sa bola nang mas mabilis at may mas mababang launch angle. Ang mas mahinang raket ay maglalabas ng bola sa mas mataas na anggulo. Posibleng magbawi ang dalawang epekto at mapunta ang bola sa parehong lugar. Posible rin na mas malakas ang isang epekto kaysa sa isa — halimbawa, ang mas mahinang raket (mas mababang launch speed) ay puwedeng mag-launch sa mas mataas na anggulo at kahit mas lumayo ang bagsak. Kaya minsan nakakalito pag pinag-uusapan ang power. Pero ang power ay tumutukoy sa bilis, hindi sa layo. Sa kabutihang-palad, sa karamihan ng panahon, ang mas malakas na raket ay tumatama nang mas mabilis at mas malayo, bagama’t hindi palaging mas malayo.

https://twu.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/trajectory_info.php}}, at mas mabilis na pag-ikot, ngunit may mas mababang kontrol. Nang manalo siya sa 2022 US Open Juniors, gumamit naman siya ng 2019 na bersyon ng Pure Aero, na bahagyang mas malambot ang pakiramdam ngunit nanatiling bukas pa rin ang huwaran ng kuwerdas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=2025-03-27 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2023, madalas siyang inilalarawan na gumagamit ng Pure Aero (2023), na malamang ay naka-kuwerdas gamit ang Babolat RPM Blast. Ang henerasyong ito ay nagpakilala ng NF²-Tech na may mga hiblang lino upang mabawasan ang panginginig at mapabuti ang ginhawa. Ang pinakamahalagang pagbabago kumpara sa mga naunang modelo ay ang mas siksik na pattern ng kuwerdas, na nagbigay ng mas matigas na string bed at mas malaking kontrol. Tulad ng ibang propesyonal na manlalaro, gumagamit pa rin siya ng lumang molde ng frame mula 2016 at pininturahan lamang ito ng kosmetikong disenyo ng 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ang Pure Aero 2023 ay may 645 cm² na laki ng ulo, 68.58 cm na haba, 300 g na bigat na hindi naka-kuwerdas, 32.0 cm na balanse, 318 g na swingweight, 23/26/23 mm na lapad ng beam, at 65 RA na katigasan. Ang 16×19 na pattern ng kuwerdas nito ay mas siksik kaysa sa mga naunang bersyon, na nagbibigay sa mga manlalaro ng mas malaking kumpiyansa na umatake nang agresibo nang hindi lumalabas ang bola sa korte.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ipinapakita ng mga independiyenteng pagsusuri ang ebolusyon ng raketa:
* Ang Tennis Warehouse ay naglarawan sa Pure Aero 2023 bilang mas mapagpatawad at mas kontrolado, na may mas madaling pagmamaniobra at mas pinahusay na katumpakan dahil sa muling idinisenyong puwang ng kuwerdas. Pinuri ng mga playtester ang kakayahan nitong lumikha ng spin at ang “madaling gamitin” na paghawak, bagaman napansin nila ang bahagyang mas kaunting dagdag na lakas kumpara sa mga naunang bersyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Racquet Review - Tennis Warehouse |url=https://www.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/racquet_reviews/BAROreview.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.tennis-warehouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Binigyang-diin ng Tennisnerd ang mas siksik na string bed na nagbigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at konsistensya, habang nagbabala na ang paggamit ng matitigas na poly strings sa mataas na tension ay maaaring magdulot ng pananakit ng braso. Kinilala rin ang NF² flax inserts sa pagpapahusay ng pakiramdam, at inihambing ang raket sa mga Aero Pro Drive models mula 2010 hanggang 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eriksson |first=Jonas |date=2022-08-03 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Review |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/racquet-reviews/babolat-pure-aero-2023-review/27564 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ang Mijnracket ay nag-ulat na ang raket ay nagbigay ng kontroladong lakas sa baseline at ikot (RPM) na may pinahusay na pakiramdam at dampening. Napansin ng reviewer ang mas mataas na launch angle na nangangailangan ng pagbabago sa grip, epektibong performance sa serve, at pangkalahatang pagkakahawig sa Aero Pro Drive 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-18 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 tested |url=https://mijnracket.nl/en/blogs/news/babolat-pure-aero-2023-getest |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Mijnracket |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng kasaysayan ng raket ni Eala ang paglipat mula sa hilaw na spin at lakas ng mga naunang Pure Aero patungo sa mas kontrolado at mas dampened na tugon ng modelong 2023, na kaayon ng pag-unlad niya tungo sa mas tiyak at mas matured na istilo ng paglalaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Dyunyor ===
Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa 8-at mas batang dibisyon ng ''Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam'' sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2015, nagwagi siya sa ''Dubrovnik Dub Bowl'' para sa 11-at mas batang palaro na naganap sa [[Croatia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2018, nakamit niya ang kampeonato sa ''Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste'' sa [[Pransiya]], bilang kauna-unahang kampeon na nakapasok sa torneo sa pamamagitan ng ''wild card''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Orange Bowl'' kasama si Laskevich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Australian Open'' kasama si Nugroho.  

Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang titulong dalawahan sa ''French Open'' kasama si Selekhmeteva,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nagwagi ng isahan at dalawahan sa ''Trofeo Bonfiglio'' sa [[Milan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na ''Grand Slam'' sa ''US Open'', matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Propesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
[[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]]
Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, unang sumabak si Eala sa Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang torneo ng ITF sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, nakarating siya sa ''quarterfinal'', at sa W25 Platja d’Aro, umabot siya sa ''final''.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2022 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, lumahok siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa WTA, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng pitong torneo, habang dalawang torneo ang nagtapos sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Lumahok siya sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250. Lumaban din siya bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa sirkitong ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa W15 Yecla at kasunod sa W25 Roehampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa ''final'' ng W25 Aldershot at W40 Petange; sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz at W60 Nantes; at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W60 Barcelona at W100 Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange) at apat na ''quarterfinal'' (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow). Nakarating din siya sa ilang pangalawang yugto kabilang ang Monastir 250. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na palaruan, maliban sa W60 Chiasso na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam'' (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa WTA Tour, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Miami 1000, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Wuhan 1000, Guadalajara 500, Abu Dhabi 500, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Ningbo 500. Nabigo rin sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Nottingham 250, at sa unang yugto ng Guangzhou 250 at Jiangxi 250. Bukod sa ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Oeiras 125 at Guadalajara 125, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Makarska 125 at Warsaw 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Dubai at W50 Indore, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang resulta sa ''semifinal'' ng Canberra 125. Nagtala rin siya ng limang ''quarterfinal'': sa Ningbo 500, Warsaw 125, Guadalajara 125, W100 Dubai, at W75 Porto 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa W50 Pune, sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo sa W75 Croissy-Beaubourg at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W75 Trnava.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Bukod dito, nagtapos siya sa unang yugto ng Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2025, ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ni Eala ay sa Miami 1000, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Sa damuhan, nakarating siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250. Sa US Open, nakamit niya ang unang panalo sa ''main draw'' at umabot sa ikalawang yugto. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: ''quarterfinal'' sa São Paulo 250, Ilkley 125, at Suzhou 125; ''semifinal'' sa Jingshan 125 at Canberra 125. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Hong Kong 250, Mumbai 125, at Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng French Open, Wimbledon, at Australian Open (sa pagpapakuwalipika). Nabigo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000, Montreal 1000, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Wuhan 1000. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng Nottingham 250, Singapore 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Birmingham 250.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 Bengaluru, W75 Trnava 1, at W75 Trnava 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa Guangzhou 250, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal''. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Italian 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open, at natalo sa unang yugto ng Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa Birmingham 250 at Hong Kong 250, kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto. Sa mga naghahamon, nakapaglaro siya sa Mumbai 125 at Oeiras 125, na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang 2026 ''season'' sa Auckland 250, umabot sa ''semifinal''. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng Australian Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Philippines 125, nakapasok siya sa ''quarterfinal''. Umabot din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Abu Dhabi 1000, Dubai 1000, at ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa Europa, nakarating siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Linz 500, unang yugto ng Stuttgart 500, ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, ikatlong yugto ng Rome 1000, at unang rawnd ng Strasbourg 500. Sa French Open, natalo siya sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham. Pagkaraan nito, nabigo siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Queen's Club 500.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Berlin 500, bilang wild card, umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang ilang seeded players, ngunit natalo sa kalaunang kampeon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=June 21, 2026 |title=Alex Eala's Berlin Open campaign ends in loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/21/alex-eala-s-berlin-open-campaign-ends-in-loss-to-linda-noskov-0118 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagkatapos, nagtamo siya ng maagang pagkatalo sa unang round ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Maagang nabigo si Eala sa Bad Homburg matapos matalo kay Mertens |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/eala-drops-out-of-bad-homburg-early-after-falling-to-mertens-a6035-20260623 |access-date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl |date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |last=Reyes |first=Kate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nung natalo nya si Świątek, nakaabot sya sa ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-07-04 |title=Eala dethrones Swiatek at Wimbledon to make new history for the Philippines |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4530668/eala-dethrones-swiatek-at-wimbledon-to-make-new-history-for-the-philippines |language=en|access-date=2026-07-04|website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa Auckland 250, nakipagtambal si Eala kay Jović at umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=Enero 9, 2026|access-date=Enero 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Australian Open, nakipares siya kay Martins ngunit natalo sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=Enero 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=Enero 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Abu Dhabi 1000, kasama si Tjen, umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=Pebrero 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=Pebrero 6, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama si Sönmez, naalis siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kasama si Baptiste, natalo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Birmingham 125, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Umabot sila ni Williams sa quarterfinals ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flores-Colina|first=Celest|date=June 25, 2026|title=Alex Eala-Venus Williams tandem exits Bad Homburg Open doubles|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/683552/alex-eala-venus-williams-tandem-exits-bad-homburg-open-doubles|access-date=June 25, 2026|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibang larangan ==
=== Pambansang koponan ===
[[File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala kasama ang mga tansong medalya na napanalunan niya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021.]]
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2021|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021]] ([[bronse]] sa isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan) sa [[Palarong Asyano 2022|Palarong Asyano ng 2022]] (bronse sa magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa pangatlong pangkat na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat ng Kopang Billie Jean.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2025|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, pati tansong medalya sa ipinaghalong dalawahan at koponan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga isponsorsip ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pansariling buhay ===
Ang paboritong pagkaing nagbibigay-ginhawa (''comfort food'') ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]], at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |access-date=31 Marso 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], at ang paborito niyang torneo ay ang [[Mga Kampeonatong Wimbledon|Wimbledon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Itinuturing niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isa sa kanyang mga impluwensiya, at nagsanay siya kasama sina [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang kanyang pambihirang pag-usbong sa Miami Open ng 2025 ay nagtatag sa kanya bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na nagbunsod ng paghahambing sa kanya kay [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Sa pakikipag-usap niya sa mga tagahanga sa wikang Tagalog, nakatulong siya sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa mga Pilipino sa loob at labas ng bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
[[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]]
Si Eala ay nakatanggap ng maraming pagkilala sa loob at labas ng bansa, kabilang ang pagkilala ng Philippine Sportswriters Association na walong ulit na pinarangalan (2019–2026) dahil sa kanyang mga &quot;natatanging&quot; tagumpay sa tenis sa taunang Gawad PSA (PSA Annual Awards).&lt;ref&gt;Sipi para sa Taunang Gawad PSA ni Eala:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=Pebrero 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |language=en |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Marso 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |language=en |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=Mayo 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Enero 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |language=en |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=Pebrero 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isinama siya ng Asyang Tatler sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2025 |magazine=Tatler Asia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginawaran siya ng Mga Gantimpalang Tanglaw ng [[Misyong diplomatiko ng Pilipinas|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Madrid]] noong 2025 bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=Abril 28, 2025 |title=Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain |language=en |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 28, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinilala rin siya ng Asyang Forbes sa kanilang talang Tatlongpung na Wala Pang Tatlumpung Taong Gulang na mga ikono sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=Mayo 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |language=en |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=Mayo 27, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga tala ==
=== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ===
Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na link==
* [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal  ni Alex Eala sa Instagram]
* [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}}
[[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Newly Weds Foods</title>
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      <text bytes="1589" sha1="o5viuyhd7mh1fvdbkqg3lf7k7ttncls" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|brown|Newly Weds Foods}}
| logo = 
| traded_as = New Food Coatings, inspiring new taste
| logo_size = 
| caption = 
| image  = Newly Weds Foods Inc. - Hermosa - Chicago, IL.jpg
| image_caption = Ang pangunahing gusali ng Newly Weds Foods sa Chicago.
| type = Pribadong kompanya
| foundation =  [[Chicago]], {{flag|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;({{start date and age|1932}})
| key_people = Charles Angell
| area_served = [[Asya]]-[[Pasipiko]] (NWAFP)
| industry = [[Pagkain]]
| products = [[harina]], [[galapong]], [[karne]]
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.newlywedsfoods.com/}}
| divisions = Coatings, Food seasonings &amp; batters
| subsid = Red Wood Holdings, LLC.
| owner = Paul M. Angell
| revenue = $2.7 bilyon
| net_income = $1.5 bilyon
| num_employees = 
| location_country = [[Australia]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tsina]]&lt;br&gt;[[Philippines]]&lt;br&gt;[[Thailand]]
| location_city = [[Sydney]]&lt;br&gt;[[Beijing]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bangkok]]&lt;br&gt;[[Canlubang]] (2002)
}}

Ang '''Newly Weds Foods''' at '''New Food Coatings''', ay isang kompanya ng mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Estados Unidos]] na pagmamayari ng Redwood Holdings (LLC), isang pribadong kompanya ni Paul M. Angell.

==Kompanya==
====Ahensya, Laguna====
* {{Color|darkblue|SMSI}}
* {{Color|yellow|O}}ne {{Color|yellow|Source}}
* {{Color|green|REVIER}}

==Tignan ito==
* [[Edward Keller Phils Inc.]]
* [[Tolman Manufacturing Inc.]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Estados Unidos}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>o5viuyhd7mh1fvdbkqg3lf7k7ttncls</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Purechem Corporation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214770</id>
      <parentid>2214589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>2214770</origin>
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      <text bytes="3877" sha1="p5z60px3proj3o60du2q9gysacyxjcw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|maroon|Purechem Corporation}}–{{Color|magenta|Ferna}}
| logo = 
| traded_as = Purechem–Ferna Corporation
| logo_size = 
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation = 244 Encarnation St, San Rafael Village, [[Navotas]], [[Pilipinas]]&lt;br&gt;({{start date|1974: Purechem}})&lt;br&gt;({{start date|1996: Ferna}})
| key_people = Ester King-Co
| area_served = [[Zenith Foods Corporation|ZFC: CBF]], [[Newly Weds Foods|NWF]], [[Mix Plant, Inc.|MPI]], [[Tolman Manufacturing Inc.|TMI]]
| industry = [[Pagkain]]
| products = [[Sustansiyang kimikal]], [[Pastelerya]] 
| homepage =
| divisions = Wofex
| subsid = {{Color box|magenta|{{white|FERNA}}}} Corporation (1996)
| owner = Fernando Go Co&lt;br&gt;Ester King-Co
| revenue = $5 milyon
| net_income =
| num_employees = 250~500
| location_country = [[Pilipinas]]
| location_city = Enterprise Dr. CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], Pilipinas-(2026)
}}

Ang '''Purechem Qlty Corporation''', ay isang kompanya ng mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Navotas]], Pilipinas na pagmamayari nang mag-asawang Fernando Go Co at Ester King–Co, sa lungsod ng Navotas sa Kalakhang Maynila ay binubuo ng dalawang komisaryo ang Purechem na itinatag noong 1974 at Ferna taong 1996.

==Kompanya==
===Purechem Corporation===
{{Infobox brand
| name           = {{Color|maroon|Purechem}} {{Color|grey|Qlty First}}&lt;br&gt;{{Color|grey|since 1974}}
| logo           = 
| logo_caption   =
| image          = 
| caption        = 
| key_people     = Fernando Go Co (Chairman)&lt;br&gt;Ester King-Co
| producttype    = Food flavor ingredients 
| currentowner   = Co family
| producedby     = 
| country        = [[Pilipinas]]
| introduced     = {{start date and years ago|1974}}
| foundation     = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2026)
| location_city  = Enterprise Ave., CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] 4027
| industry       = [[Pagkain]]  {{Color box|lightgreen|Volume-1}}
| markets        = 
| previousowners = 
| trademarkregistrations = 
| ambassadors    = 
| tagline        = Committed to Quality
| module         = &lt;!-- or: misc --&gt;
| module1        = &lt;!-- or: misc1 --&gt;
| website        = {{URL|http://purechem.com.ph/}}&lt;br&gt;{{URL|http://sales@purechem.com.ph}}
}}
Ang '''Purechem Qlty Corporation''' ay ang kompanyang pagkaing kemikal ay nakahimpil sa lungsod ng Navotas at sa Canlubang, Laguna.

===FERNA Corporation===
{{Infobox brand
| name           = {{Color|magenta|FERNA}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|The Food Ingredients Specialist!}}
| logo           = 
| logo_caption   =
| image          = 
| caption        = 
| key_people     = Fernando Go Co (Chairman)&lt;br&gt;Ester King-Co
| producttype    = Food flavor ingredients 
| currentowner   = Co family
| producedby     = Purechem Qlty Corp.
| country        = [[Pilipinas]]
| introduced     = {{start date and years ago|1996|8|26}}
| foundation     = San Rafael Village, [[Navotas]], [[Pilipinas]] (1996)
| location_city  = Enterprise Ave., CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] 4027
| industry       = [[Pagkain]]  {{Color box|lightgreen|Volume-1}}
| markets        = Pastelerya, pagkain at inumin, Sustansiyang kemikal
| previousowners = 
| trademarkregistrations = 
| ambassadors    = 
| tagline        = The Food Ingredients Specialist!
| module         = &lt;!-- or: misc --&gt;
| module1        = &lt;!-- or: misc1 --&gt;
| website        = {{URL|http://ferna.com.ph/}}&lt;br&gt;{{URL|talents@ferna.com.ph}}
}}
Ang '''FERNA Corporation''' ay ang sangay na kompanya na humahawak ng Purechem sa Navotas, [[Kalakhang Maynila]], ay ang mga pagkaing [[tinapay]], [[keyk]], [[arnibal]] at iba pa.

; Direkta
* {{Color|magenta|FERNA}}

==Tignan ito==
* [[Zenith Foods Corporation]]
* [[Mix Plant, Inc.]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
&lt;br&gt;{{stub|Pagkain|Tsina}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>p5z60px3proj3o60du2q9gysacyxjcw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zenith Foods Corporation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214772</id>
      <parentid>2214653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2214772</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5350" sha1="oswa52hljw3n7q84ph79p34wnvy2lvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|red|zenith}}&lt;br&gt;{{Color|gold|FOODS}}
| logo =[[File:Jollibee Foods Corporation logo.svg|170px]]
| traded_as = ZFC JFC 
| logo_size = Ang logo ng Jollibee 
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation =  [[Mandaue]], [[Cebu]]&lt;br&gt;[[Canlubang]], [[Laguna]], [[Pilipinas]]&lt;br&gt;ZFC: C2 (1996)&lt;br&gt;ZFC: C3 (2003)&lt;br&gt;ZFC: CBF (2017)
| key_people = Tony Tan Caktiong (Chairman)&lt;br&gt;Fernando S. Yu (CEO)
| area_served = [[Pilipinas]]
| subsid = [[Jollibee|Jollibee Foods Corporation]]
| industry = [[Pagkain]]
| products = {{hlist|hamburgers|chicken joy|fries|coffee|desserts|breakfast|dumplings|pizzas|cakes|coffee|pastries}}
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.jollibee.com.ph/}}
| owner = Jollibee Foods Corporation
| revenue = $244.03 milyon
| net_income = 0.66%
| num_employees = 
| location_country = [[Pilipinas]]
| location_city = Prosperity Ave. CIP-1, Canlubang, [[Calamba, Laguna]] 4027
}}

Ang '''Zenith Foods Corporation''' o '''ZFC''' ay isang sentrong komisaryo ng '''[[Jollibee]] Foods Corporation''' na mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], Pilipinas na pagmamayari nang kompanyang Jollibee Group sa ilalim ni Tony Tan Caktiong, sa mga taggapang lungsod ng [[Pasig]] at Cubao, [[Lungsod Quezon]] ika taong Enero 1978.

==Kompanya==
===Zenith Foods Corporation: C3===
{{Infobox brand
| name           = {{Color box|red|{{white|C3: Jollibee}}}} 
| logo           = 
| logo_caption   = Ang logo ng Jollibee
| image          = Jollibee restaurant (SLEX Shell service area, Muntinlupa)(2018-08-26).jpg
| caption        = Ang Jollibee branch sa [[Muntinlupa]].
| key_people     = Tony Tan Caktioing (Chairman)&lt;br&gt;Fernando S. Yu (CEO)
| producttype    = Fast food chain
| currentowner   = Jollibee Foods Corporation
| producedby     = Zenith Foods Corporation (commisarry)
| country        = [[Pilipinas]]
| introduced     = {{start date and years ago|2003}}
| foundation       = [[Sentrong Ortigas]], [[Pasig]]
| headquarters   = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2003)
| location_city = Prosperity Ave., CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] 4027
| markets        = 
| previousowners = 
| trademarkregistrations = 
| ambassadors    = 
| tagline        = &quot;Langhap-Sarap&quot;
| website        = {{URL|www.jollibee.com.ph}}
| module         = &lt;!-- or: misc --&gt;
| module1        = &lt;!-- or: misc1 --&gt;
}}
Ang ''''Zenith Foods Corporation: C3'''' o Jollibee Foods Corporation, ay ang sentrong kompanya ng Jollibee Foods Corporation sa kalye ng Prosperity sa CIP-1, Canlubang, ang sentrong tindahan ng ZFC JFC sa [[Laguna]].
; Direkta
* Jollibee Group Careers 

; Ahensya 
* {{Color|yellowgreen|Goldenhand Manpower Services Inc.}}
* {{Color|darkblue|ROMAC}}
* {{Color|teal|Staff Search Asia}}
* {{Color|red|Top Serve Service Solutions, Inc.}}

===Zenith Foods Corporation: CBF===
{{Infobox brand
| name           = {{Color box|red|{{white|CBF: Red Ribbon}}}} 
| logo           = 
| logo_caption   = Ang logo ng Red Ribbon Bakeshop
| image          = 2080SM Center Pulilan Bulacan 12.jpg
| caption        = 
| key_people     = Tony Tan Caktioing (Chairman)&lt;br&gt;Fernando S. Yu (CEO)
| producttype    = Fast food chain
| currentowner   = Jollibee Foods Corporation
| producedby     = Zenith Foods Corporation (commisarry)
| country        = [[Pilipinas]]
| introduced     = {{start date and years ago|2017}}
| foundation       = Payatas, [[Quezon City]]
| headquarters   = Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna (2017)
| location_city = Unity Ave., CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] 4027
| markets        = Pilipinas
| previousowners = 
| trademarkregistrations = 
| ambassadors    = 
| tagline        = &quot;Whatever the celebration, it's more beautiful with a Red Ribbon&quot;
| website        =
| module         = &lt;!-- or: misc --&gt;
| module1        = &lt;!-- or: misc1 --&gt;
| website        = {{URL|http://www.redribbon.ph/}}
}}

Ang ''''Zenith Foods Corporation: CBF'''' o Canlubang Baking Facility: Red Ribbon ay isa sa mga komisaryo ng Jollibee Foods Corporation na itinatag noong 2017 sa kalye ng Unity sa CIP-1, Canlubang, ay pagawaan na mga pagkain [[tinapay]] at [[keyk]].
; Direkta
* {{Color|blue|Careers}} at {{Color|red|Fast}} {{Color|blue|Logistics}}
* {{Color|red|zenith}} {{Color|gold|Foods}}
; Ahensya
* {{Color|lightgreen|Jolly Management Solutions Inc.}}
* {{Color|darkblue|ROMAC}}
* {{Color|darkgreen|1Seven Manpower Services Inc.}}
* {{Color|darkgrey|Amare}}
* {{Color|indigo|Bright League Solutions}}
* {{Color|gold|Great}} {{Color|red|Work Force}}
* QFORTE
* {{Color|darkblue|REINLAB}}

==Larawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jollibee restaurants (Rizal, Nueva Ecija) 02.jpg|[[Jollibee]]
File:Redribbonjf.JPG|[[Red Ribbon Bakeshop]]
File:Chowkingjf.JPG|[[Chowking]]
File:Mang Inasal first store Robinsons Iloilo (De Leon, Iloilo City; 10-22-2022).jpg|[[Mang Inasal]]
File:Greenwich at Ayala Center Cebu (04-23-2023).jpg|[[Greenwich Pizza]]
File:Coffee Bean Aeon Laketown Kaze 20150909.JPG|Coffee Bean &amp; Tea Leaf
File:A modern Burger King fast food restaurant in Ooltewah, Tennessee.jpg|[[Burger King]]
File:Smashburger (8739490082).jpg|Smash Burger
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tignan ito==
* [[GenOSI, Inc.]]
* [[Mix Plant, Inc.]]
* [[Purechem Corporation]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>oswa52hljw3n7q84ph79p34wnvy2lvv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tolman Manufacturing Inc.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214771</id>
      <parentid>2214587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2214771</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2294" sha1="gdj65cq7ih8mfuq8w1hagy75lbplnr3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|teal|TolMan Manufacturing Inc.}}
| logo = 
| traded_as = {{Color box|teal|{{white|TolMan}}}}
| logo_size = 
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation =  [[Makati]], [[Pilipinas]]&lt;br&gt;({{start date|2003}})
| key_people = Emmanuel V. Dueñas 
| area_served =  Calamba, Laguna, Pilipinas
| industry = [[Pagkain]], Food &amp; beverages, Tetra Pak
| products = [[Nestlé]], [[Del Monte Foods]], Delfi, Sunkist, Flavorade
| homepage = Tolman Manufacturing Incorporated
| divisions = Tetra Pak, Food Prep Productions
| subsid = Actron Industries, Bakersfield
| affiliation = Actron Industries Inc.
| revenue = $2 milyon
| net_income = {{grey|N/A}}
| num_employees = 
| location_country = [[Pilipinas]]
| location_city = Wisdom Ave. CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], Pilipinas&lt;br&gt;({{start date|2003}})
| website = {{URL|http://allnationsec.net/}}
}}

Ang '''TolMan Manufacturing Inc.''', ay isang kompanya ng mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Calamba, Laguna]], Pilipinas na pagmamayari nang Actron Industries Inc, sa lungsod ng [[Makati]] sa Kalakhang Maynila.&lt;ref&gt;https://ph.jobstreet.com/companies/tolman-manufacturing-168554522932656&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kompanya==
Ang kompanya ay nagseserbisyo na mga pagkain [[Sustansiyang kimikal]], [[Katas (inumin)]], [[gatas]], [[harina]] at [[tsokolate]]. Ang punong tanggapan ay itinatag noong 2003, sa CIP-1, Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna 4027. Ang facility kung saan ito itinayo ay nagsusukat ng 10,000-sqm&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jr |first=Christina Mendez,Conrado Diaz |title=Tolman builds P300-M processing plant |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2003/04/20/203091/tolman-builds-p300-m-processing-plant |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

====Ahensya====
* {{Color|blue|ETS2}}
* {{Color|red|P}}oints Manpower
* {{Color|purple|Royal 168}} {{Color|green|Services Inc.}}

==Larawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Nestlé1.jpg|[[Nestlé]]
File:Logo Del Monte.svg|[[Del Monte Foods]]
File:Sunkist 2013.png|Sunkist
File:Goya Chocolate bars in a Filipino Store.jpg|Delfi
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tignan ito==
* [[Edward Keller Phils Inc.]]
* [[Newly Weds Foods]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>gdj65cq7ih8mfuq8w1hagy75lbplnr3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edward Keller Phils Inc.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214766</id>
      <parentid>2214585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:19:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2214766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2772" sha1="dn1nncv7l2d2yjkkj2g7tpymav0v4v2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|gold|𝑒kpi}}
| logo = 
| traded_as = ({{Color|red|EKPI DKSH}})
| logo_size = 
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation =  [[Zurich]], {{flag|Switzerland}}&lt;br&gt;({{start date|1887}})
| key_people = [[Edward Keller|Edward Anton Keller]]&lt;br&gt;Wilhelm Heinrich Keller
| area_served = [[Zenith Foods Corporation|Zenith Foods: C3 &amp; CBF]]
| industry = [[Pagkain]], Food &amp; beverages 
| products = [[Sustansyang kemikal]], [[harina]]
| homepage = Ekpi Philippines, Inc.
| divisions = {{Color box|red|{{white|DKSH}}}} Group
| subsid = {{Color box|gold|{{white|ekpi}}}} Productions
| affiliation = DKSH Holdings. Ltd Co.
| revenue = CHF 11.0 bilyon noong 2017
| net_income = ₱10.37 milyon
| num_employees = ~500
| tagline = We Share Your Passion to Deliver An Exceptional Taste Experience!
| location_country = [[Pilipinas]]
| location_city = Prosperity Ave. CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] (1990)
| website  = {{URL|http://ekpifood.ph/}}
}}

Ang '''{{Color|gold|EDWARD KELLER PHILIPPINES INC.}} ({{Color|yellow|EKPI}})''', ay isang kompanya ng mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Manila]], Pilipinas na itinatag sa [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] na pagmamayari ng Swiss entrepreneur na si [[Edward Keller|Edward Anton Keller]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.edward_keller_(philippines)_inc.fb6b40488b77e22d51144e11e215c45a.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kompanya==
Ang kompanya ay nagseserbisyo na mga pagkain [[Sustansiyang kimikal]], [[Katas (inumin)]], [[harina]], [[kakaw]], etc.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dkshdiscover.com/medias/EKPI-Quick-Overview-Introduction.pdf?context=bWFzdGVyfHJvb3R8MTE2OTA0NnxhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9wZGZ8YURFekwyZzFZeTg1T0RNek9EYzROemd4T1RneUwwVkxVRWtnVVhWcFkyc2dUM1psY25acFpYY2dTVzUwY205a2RXTjBhVzl1TG5Ca1pnfGFmNWViZmJlMGMyY2JjYzA4NThhODA2M2ZlMDQxN2Q1YjY5NjNiZjhmN2QxOWZlOTk4MzE4MDMwZWY2ODE2Y2Y&lt;/ref&gt;

====Direkta====
* {{Color|red|DKSH}} {{Color|gold|ekpi}}

====Ahensya at kooperatiba====
* {{Color|steelblue|asiapro}} 
* {{Color|green|Job Clean Inc.}}
* {{Color|darkblue|Megatekton Manufacturing Corporation}}
* {{Color|green|Philman Power Center., Inc.–Laguna}}

==Larawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flours.jpg|[[harina]]
File:Olympus EP3 - Mang Inasal Roasted Chicken (14456257212).jpg|[[Mang Inasal]]
File:KFC Hot Wings Fries.jpg|[[KFC]]
File:Swiss MIss Chocolate Vanilla Swirl pudding cup.jpg|Swiss Miss
File:McDonalds-Chicken-McNuggets.jpg|[[McDonald's]] nuggets
File:2pcs Chicken Joy Bohol.jpg|[[Jollibee]] meals
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tignan ito==
* [[Newly Weds Foods]]
* [[Tolman Manufacturing Inc.]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Aleman]]</text>
      <sha1>dn1nncv7l2d2yjkkj2g7tpymav0v4v2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214851</id>
      <parentid>2214766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T11:47:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Ahensya at kooperatiba */</comment>
      <origin>2214851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2798" sha1="ksn0cejv2nxtdrz6pd2hwfrkjj1zu8s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|gold|𝑒kpi}}
| logo = 
| traded_as = ({{Color|red|EKPI DKSH}})
| logo_size = 
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation =  [[Zurich]], {{flag|Switzerland}}&lt;br&gt;({{start date|1887}})
| key_people = [[Edward Keller|Edward Anton Keller]]&lt;br&gt;Wilhelm Heinrich Keller
| area_served = [[Zenith Foods Corporation|Zenith Foods: C3 &amp; CBF]]
| industry = [[Pagkain]], Food &amp; beverages 
| products = [[Sustansyang kemikal]], [[harina]]
| homepage = Ekpi Philippines, Inc.
| divisions = {{Color box|red|{{white|DKSH}}}} Group
| subsid = {{Color box|gold|{{white|ekpi}}}} Productions
| affiliation = DKSH Holdings. Ltd Co.
| revenue = CHF 11.0 bilyon noong 2017
| net_income = ₱10.37 milyon
| num_employees = ~500
| tagline = We Share Your Passion to Deliver An Exceptional Taste Experience!
| location_country = [[Pilipinas]]
| location_city = Prosperity Ave. CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] (1990)
| website  = {{URL|http://ekpifood.ph/}}
}}

Ang '''{{Color|gold|EDWARD KELLER PHILIPPINES INC.}} ({{Color|yellow|EKPI}})''', ay isang kompanya ng mga [[pagkain]] na nakabase sa [[Manila]], Pilipinas na itinatag sa [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] na pagmamayari ng Swiss entrepreneur na si [[Edward Keller|Edward Anton Keller]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.edward_keller_(philippines)_inc.fb6b40488b77e22d51144e11e215c45a.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kompanya==
Ang kompanya ay nagseserbisyo na mga pagkain [[Sustansiyang kimikal]], [[Katas (inumin)]], [[harina]], [[kakaw]], etc.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dkshdiscover.com/medias/EKPI-Quick-Overview-Introduction.pdf?context=bWFzdGVyfHJvb3R8MTE2OTA0NnxhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9wZGZ8YURFekwyZzFZeTg1T0RNek9EYzROemd4T1RneUwwVkxVRWtnVVhWcFkyc2dUM1psY25acFpYY2dTVzUwY205a2RXTjBhVzl1TG5Ca1pnfGFmNWViZmJlMGMyY2JjYzA4NThhODA2M2ZlMDQxN2Q1YjY5NjNiZjhmN2QxOWZlOTk4MzE4MDMwZWY2ODE2Y2Y&lt;/ref&gt;

====Direkta====
* {{Color|red|DKSH}} {{Color|gold|ekpi}}

====Ahensya at kooperatiba====
* {{Color|steelblue|asiapro}} 
* {{Color|green|Job Clean Inc.}}
* {{Color|darkblue|Megatekt[[File:Gear-icon.png|25px]]n Manufacturing Corporation}}
* {{Color|green|Philman Power Center., Inc.–Laguna}}

==Larawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flours.jpg|[[harina]]
File:Olympus EP3 - Mang Inasal Roasted Chicken (14456257212).jpg|[[Mang Inasal]]
File:KFC Hot Wings Fries.jpg|[[KFC]]
File:Swiss MIss Chocolate Vanilla Swirl pudding cup.jpg|Swiss Miss
File:McDonalds-Chicken-McNuggets.jpg|[[McDonald's]] nuggets
File:2pcs Chicken Joy Bohol.jpg|[[Jollibee]] meals
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tignan ito==
* [[Newly Weds Foods]]
* [[Tolman Manufacturing Inc.]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Aleman]]</text>
      <sha1>ksn0cejv2nxtdrz6pd2hwfrkjj1zu8s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mix Plant, Inc.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214768</id>
      <parentid>2214591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2214768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1498" sha1="q3wq6a8zljm8vh90dbykhrs0fer6keu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= [[File:One chef's hat.png|30px]] {{Color|darkred|the&lt;br&gt;mix plant}}
| logo = 
| traded_as = Mix Plant
| logo_size = 
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation =  [[Makati]], Philippines&lt;br /&gt;({{start date and age|1989}})
| key_people =Edita G. De Guzman
| area_served = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Laguna]]
| industry = [[Pagkain]]
| products = [[Sustansiyang kimikal]], [[Pastelerya]]
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.mixplant.com.ph}}
| divisions = Wofex
| subsid = 
| owner = Edita G. De Guzman
| revenue = $15.6 milyon
| net_income = 
| num_employees = 
| location_country = Pilipinas
| location_city = Integrity Ave. CIP-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]], 4027, [[Pilipinas]]
}}

Ang '''Mix Plant, Inc.''', ay isang kompanya ng mga [[pagkain]] na pagmamayari ni Edita G. De Guzman sa mga lungsod ng Makati at Quezon ang planta ay nasa Canlubang, Laguna.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.mix_plant_inc.dd8ef6e5efeb5475fd71534b56c1a901.html&lt;/ref&gt;Ang kompanya ay sumusuplay ng keyk at tinapay.&lt;ref&gt;https://mixplant.com.ph/about&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kompanya==
; Direkta
* {{Color|crimson|Careers at Mix Plant Inc.}}
; Ahensya &amp; Kooperatiba
* Synergy Exports Labor Service Cooperative

==Tignan ito==
* [[Zenith Foods Corporation|Zenith Foods Corp: CBF]]
* [[Purechem Corporation]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>q3wq6a8zljm8vh90dbykhrs0fer6keu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>GenOSI, Inc.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214767</id>
      <parentid>2214654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2214767</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1579" sha1="mtzjpdy740w2qp3lv4m2hztq7vtlhn3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name= {{Color|darkblue|GenOSI}}
| logo =[[File:McDonald's logo.svg|170px]]
| traded_as = 
| logo_size = Ang logo ng McDo
| caption = 
| image  = 
| image_caption = 
| foundation =  [[Cainta]], [[Rizal]], [[Pilipinas]] (1990)
| key_people = Sheldon Lavin (Chairman) &amp; (CEO)
| area_served = [[Pilipinas]]
| subsid = 
| industry = [[Pagkain]]
| products = {{hlist|hamburgers|chicken|breakfast}}
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.mcdonalds.com.ph/}}
| owner = McDonald's
| revenue = $1 milyon
| net_income = $5 milyon
| num_employees = 
| location_country = [[Pilipinas]]
| location_city = C.A. Yulo Ave. Silangan, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] 4027
}}

Ang '''GenOSI, Inc.''', ay isang sentrong komisaryo ng pagkain ng [[McDonald's]] [[Pilipinas]] na naka base sa Silangan, [[Canlubang]], lungsod ng Calamba sa ilalim ni Chairman &amp; CEO, Sheldon Lavin at Steve Lavin ang komisaryo ay naglalayong nagserbisyo sa McDonald's sa Pilipinas. Noong ika June 13, 1990 sa bayan ng [[Cainta]] sa Rizal.

==Larawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:9795Plaridel, Bulacan during Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine 03.jpg|[[McDonald's]]
File:A modern Burger King fast food restaurant in Ooltewah, Tennessee.jpg|[[Burger King]]
File:Chili's, Pooler.jpg|Chili's Grill &amp; Bar
File:TGI Fridays in Easton, PA.jpg|TGI Fridays
File:Outback Steakhouse CA.JPG|Outback Steakhouse
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tignan ito==
* [[Zenith Foods Corporation]]

{{Mga kompanya sa Laguna}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Pilipinas}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya ng pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kompanya sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>mtzjpdy740w2qp3lv4m2hztq7vtlhn3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>338597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214758</id>
      <parentid>2214744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T19:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38427-29</username>
        <id>163718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Correction requests */ Tugon</comment>
      <origin>2214758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1801" sha1="rqdkzg46ww8mzl0vf3ieom0a26izi6y" xml:space="preserve">*[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]]

== Correction requests ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|&amp;#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|&amp;#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|&amp;#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] You can make searching the list easier by using your browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function and searching for the opening digits of date-based disambiguators, such as &quot;(19&quot;, &quot;(18&quot;, &quot;(14&quot;, etc. Also, the article titles listed at [[it:Francesco Angelini]] are incorrect as well. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|&amp;#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rqdkzg46ww8mzl0vf3ieom0a26izi6y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214773</id>
      <parentid>2214758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38215-98</username>
        <id>163725</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2214773</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1808" sha1="gkqhl48cbdfaedeihmw32aw4qlr66z6" xml:space="preserve">*[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]]

== Correction requests ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|&amp;#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|&amp;#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|&amp;#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] 
You can make the list easier to review by using your browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function to search for the opening digits of date-based disambiguators, such as &quot;(19&quot;, &quot;(18&quot;, &quot;(14&quot;, or &quot;century&quot;, etc. Moreover, the article titles listed at [[it:Francesco Angelini]] are incorrect. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|&amp;#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gkqhl48cbdfaedeihmw32aw4qlr66z6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214774</id>
      <parentid>2214773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38215-98</username>
        <id>163725</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2214774</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1818" sha1="j7csnhlar4vtk1nnkkpmhzxrl4h6w6c" xml:space="preserve">*[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]]

== Correction requests ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|&amp;#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|&amp;#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|&amp;#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] You can make the above-cited list easier to review by using the browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function to search for the opening digits of date-based disambiguators, such as &quot;(19&quot;, &quot;(18&quot;, &quot;(14&quot;, or &quot;century&quot;, etc. Moreover, the article titles listed at [[it:Francesco Angelini]] are incorrect. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|&amp;#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>j7csnhlar4vtk1nnkkpmhzxrl4h6w6c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214775</id>
      <parentid>2214774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:42:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38215-98</username>
        <id>163725</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2214775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1818" sha1="fva0u50drvuejleghawgxcd8w9di2gm" xml:space="preserve">*[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]]

== Correction requests ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|&amp;#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|&amp;#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|&amp;#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] You can make the above-cited list easier to review by using the browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function to search for the opening digits of date-based disambiguators, such as &quot;(19&quot;, &quot;(18&quot;, &quot;(14&quot;, or &quot;secolo)&quot;, etc. Moreover, the article titles listed at [[it:Francesco Angelini]] are incorrect. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|&amp;#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fva0u50drvuejleghawgxcd8w9di2gm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214778</id>
      <parentid>2214775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T23:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38215-98</username>
        <id>163725</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2214778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1798" sha1="ru1zmwqpoi12q7jjtmrvjgwad3ay1qv" xml:space="preserve">*[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]]

== Correction requests ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|&amp;#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|&amp;#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|&amp;#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] You can make the list easier to review by using the browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function to search for common incorrect date-based disambiguators, such as &quot;(19&quot;, &quot;(18&quot;, &quot;(14&quot;, &quot;secolo)&quot;, etc. Moreover, the article titles listed at [[it:Francesco Angelini]] are incorrect. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|&amp;#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ru1zmwqpoi12q7jjtmrvjgwad3ay1qv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214815</id>
      <parentid>2214778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T09:26:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-38302-66</username>
        <id>163739</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2214815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1835" sha1="gqc7l9ufi82iytsms9cfxi1lo5lp36q" xml:space="preserve">*[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]]

== Correction requests ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|&amp;#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|&amp;#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|&amp;#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] You can make the list easier to review by using the browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function to search for common incorrect date-based disambiguators, such as &quot;(19&quot;, &quot;(18&quot;, &quot;(17&quot;, &quot;(14&quot;, &quot;secolo)&quot;, etc. Moreover, the article titles listed at [[it:Francesco Angelini]] and [[it:Elisabetta Querini]] are incorrect. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|&amp;#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gqc7l9ufi82iytsms9cfxi1lo5lp36q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tagagamit:Lolbet101</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>338719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214842</id>
      <parentid>2214705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T11:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lolbet101</username>
        <id>163542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Paglagay ang pinaka-una kong artikulo! :D</comment>
      <origin>2214842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="602" sha1="nxshqduo8e6hfqmjl9qkbj5uijjb5ly" xml:space="preserve">Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog.

En: Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.

== Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog ==
(En: Articles I made in Tagalog)

* [[Android 17]]

== Ang iba ko pang mga account sa Wikimedia ==

* [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]]
* [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]]
* [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-wiki]]</text>
      <sha1>nxshqduo8e6hfqmjl9qkbj5uijjb5ly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214846</id>
      <parentid>2214842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lolbet101</username>
        <id>163542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Gumawa lang ng maliliit na pagbabago sa user page ko...</comment>
      <origin>2214846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="635" sha1="bzg7n7strelz72tvjhu1oefp72088eg" xml:space="preserve">Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog.

En: Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.

== Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog ==
(En: Articles I made in Tagalog)

* [[Android 17]]

== Ang iba ko pang mga account sa Wikimedia ==
(En: My other Wikimedia accounts)
* [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]]
* [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]]
* [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]]</text>
      <sha1>bzg7n7strelz72tvjhu1oefp72088eg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tagagamit:Tabilay/Sandbox</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>338733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214756</id>
      <parentid>2214677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T15:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2214756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45792" sha1="i6hagzbsz35t4e393ox4gj6mfia96t6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                    = Alexandra Eala
|image                   = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg
|image_upright           = .8
|caption                 = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]
|fullname                = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                 = {{PHI}}
|residence               = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], Pilipinas&lt;br&gt;[[Mallorca]], Espanya
|birth_date              = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} 
|birth_place             = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas
|height                  = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro               = Marso 2020
|plays                   = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')
|coach                   = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan)
|careerprizemoney        = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]] 2,235,123
|singlesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=221|lost=134}}
|singlestitles           = 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF 
|highestsinglesranking   = Blg. 29 (ika  16 ng Marso, 2026) 
|currentsinglesranking   = Blg. 32  (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|doublesrecord           = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=48}}
|doublestitles           = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking   = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking   = Blg. 126 (ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026)
|updated                 = ika 29 ng Hunyo, 2026
|AustralianOpenresult    = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenresult        = 1R (2025,2026)
|Wimbledonresult         = 4R (2026)
|USOpenresult            = 2R (2025)
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025)
|WimbledonDoublesresult  = 1R (2025, 2026)
| medaltemplates-expand = no
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}}
{{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }}
{{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}}
{{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}}
}}
Si '''Alexandra &quot;Alex&quot; Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=**Pagbigkas sa Ingles:** /iːˈɑːlɑː/  
- /iː/ = **ii** gaya sa *sisiw*  
- /ˈɑː/ = **ah** na may diin, gaya sa *ama*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *lupa*  
- /ɑː/ = **ah** na mahaba, gaya sa *asa*  
- Binibigkas bilang **ii-AH-lah**

**Pagbigkas sa Filipino:** /ɛˈjalɐ/  
- /ɛ/ = **eh** gaya sa *ehersisyo*  
- /ˈja/ = **ya** na may diin, gaya sa *yakap*  
- /l/ = **l** gaya sa *liwanag*  
- /ɐ/ = **uh/ah** na maikli, gaya sa hulíng tunog ng *bata*  
- Binibigkas bilang **eh-YA-lah**}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]]) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[Tennis|tenis]]. Naabot niya ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa kanyang karera sa isahan (''singles''), bilang ika-29 sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Marso 16, 2026, na naging dahilan upang siya ang pinakamataas na nirangguhang Pilipina sa kasaysayan ng Paligsahang WTA.

Nagwagi siya ng mga titulong dyunyor na ''Grand Slam'': dalawahan sa Australian Open ng 2020 at French Open ng 2021, at isahan sa US Open ng 2022.

Mayroon siyang limang pangisahan at tatlong pangdalawahan na titulo sa circuitong ITF, at mula 2025 hanggang 2026 ay nagtala ng mahahalagang tagumpay kabilang ang semifinal sa WTA 1000 Miami Open, final sa WTA 250 Eastbourne Open, at dalawang WTA 125 na kampeonato sa Guadalajara Open 2025 at Birmingham Open 2026.

Si Eala ay lumahok sa mga Grand Slam simula 2023. Sa isahan, nagsimula siya sa qualifying rawnds noong 2023 at 2024, at nakapasok sa main draw noong 2025 at 2026. Ang kanyang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon noong 2026. Sa dalawahan ang pinakamagandang resulta ay ang ikalawang rawnd ng French Open noong 2025.

== Maagang yugto ng buhay ==
Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |publisher=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom hanggang 2024 at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 1985]]. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating tagapangulo ng Komisyon sa Isports ng Pilipinas at komisyoner ng [[Philippine Basketball Association]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Abac |date=Agosto 30, 2022 |title=Noli Eala named new Philippine Sports Commission chairman |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2022/08/30/2206206/noli-eala-named-new-philippine-sports-commission-chairman |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at ang tagadisenyo ng moda na si Rhett Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis &quot;Miko&quot; Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State Nittany Lions mula 2020 hanggang 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |date=Marso 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hilotin |title=Alex Eala: Rapid rise in tennis rankings, what's next? |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/alex-eala-rapid-rise-in-tennis-rankings-whats-next-1.500248201 |work=Gulf News |date=Agosto 28, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |date=Agosto 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |work=[[Rappler]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]] at Colegio San Agustin sa [[Makati]], bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Manacor, [[Espanya]], kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 19, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Biography: Acing Her Path to the Tennis Court |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/alex-eala-journey-to-pro |website=[[Globe Telecom|Globe]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng paglalaro ==
Si  Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong ''baseliner'' (manlalaro sa likod ng korte) na gumagamit ng kanyang ''forehand'' (harapang palo) at matatag na dalawahang kamay na ''backhand'' (likurang palo) upang kontrolin ang mga palitan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; habang ang kaliwang kamay na ''topspin'' (paakyat na ikot) ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim. Bagaman mahusay ang kanyang larong pagbabalik at pagganap sa ''hard court'' (o palaruang matigas), nananatiling kahinaan ang kanyang ''serve'' na kulang sa bilis at pagbabago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakamit na niya ang makasaysayang tagumpay bilang unang Pilipino sa WTA 1000 ''semis'' at tinalo ang tatlong pangunahing kampeon sa Miami Open ng 2025, ngunit binibigyang-diin ng mga eksperto at dating propesyonal sa larangan ng tenis na ang pagpapaayos ng kanyang ''serve'', sa bilis at taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng kanyang pisikal na kondisyon ang susi sa kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay.

Itinampok nina dating mga propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis na sina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan para sa higit na lakas, pagiging maaasahan, at pagkakaiba-iba sa kanyang ''serve'', kasabay ng mas mahusay na pangangatawan at kondisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Dyunyor ===
Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa 8-at mas batang dibisyon ng ''Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam'' sa [[Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2015, nagwagi siya sa ''Dubrovnik Dub Bowl'' para sa 11-at mas batang palaro na naganap sa [[Croatia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2018, nakamit niya ang kampeonato sa ''Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste'' sa [[Pransiya]], bilang kauna-unahang kampeon na nakapasok sa torneo sa pamamagitan ng ''wild card''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Orange Bowl'' kasama si Laskevich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa dalawahang pambabae ng ''Australian Open'' kasama si Nugroho.  

Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang titulong dalawahan sa ''French Open'' kasama si Selekhmeteva,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nagwagi ng isahan at dalawahan sa ''Trofeo Bonfiglio'' sa [[Milan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na ''Grand Slam'' sa ''US Open'', matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Propesyonal na karera ===
==== 2020 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
[[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]]
Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang paligsahan ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, unang sumabak si Eala sa Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang torneo ng ITF sa dalawahan. Sa W25 Madrid, nakarating siya sa ''quarterfinal'', at sa W25 Platja d’Aro, umabot siya sa ''final''.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2022 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sa WTA, lumahok siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa WTA, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF, lumahok siya sa sampung torneo. Ang pinakamataas na narating niya ay ang ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng pitong torneo, habang dalawang torneo ang nagtapos sa maagang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITFMATCHES&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Lumahok siya sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250. Lumaban din siya bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa sirkitong ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang pinakamalalaking tagumpay sa isahan: una sa W15 Yecla at kasunod sa W25 Roehampton.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakarating siya sa ''final'' ng W25 Aldershot at W40 Petange; sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz at W60 Nantes; at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W60 Barcelona at W100 Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga torneo ng ITF at WTA sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange) at apat na ''quarterfinal'' (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow). Nakarating din siya sa ilang pangalawang yugto kabilang ang Monastir 250. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay ginanap sa matitigas na palaruan, maliban sa W60 Chiasso na ginanap sa luwad.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam'' (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ang ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Sa WTA Tour, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Miami 1000, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Wuhan 1000, Guadalajara 500, Abu Dhabi 500, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Ningbo 500. Nabigo rin sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Nottingham 250, at sa unang yugto ng Guangzhou 250 at Jiangxi 250. Bukod sa ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Oeiras 125 at Guadalajara 125, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Makarska 125 at Warsaw 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;  

Nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W100 Dubai at W50 Indore, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang resulta sa ''semifinal'' ng Canberra 125. Nagtala rin siya ng limang ''quarterfinal'': sa Ningbo 500, Warsaw 125, Guadalajara 125, W100 Dubai, at W75 Porto 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa W50 Pune, sinundan ng magkasunod na panalo sa W75 Croissy-Beaubourg at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz—ang pinakamataas na titulo niya sa ITF. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W75 Trnava.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Bukod dito, nagtapos siya sa unang yugto ng Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====

===== '''Isahan''' =====
Noong 2025, ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ni Eala ay sa Miami 1000, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Sa damuhan, nakarating siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250. Sa US Open, nakamit niya ang unang panalo sa ''main draw'' at umabot sa ikalawang yugto. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Nagtala rin siya ng matatag na hinatnan sa mga sumusunod na paligsahan: ''quarterfinal'' sa São Paulo 250, Ilkley 125, at Suzhou 125; ''semifinal'' sa Jingshan 125 at Canberra 125. Umabot siya sa pangalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, Hong Kong 250, Mumbai 125, at Oeiras 125.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala niya sa taon. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng French Open, Wimbledon, at Australian Open (sa pagpapakuwalipika). Nabigo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000, Montreal 1000, at sa pagpapakuwalipika ng Wuhan 1000. Natalo siya sa unang yugto ng Nottingham 250, Singapore 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Birmingham 250.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto: W100 Bengaluru, W75 Trnava 1, at W75 Trnava 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour sa dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang kampanya sa Guangzhou 250, kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal''. Nakarating din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Italian 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open, at natalo sa unang yugto ng Wimbledon.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Lumahok din siya sa Birmingham 250 at Hong Kong 250, kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto. Sa mga naghahamon, nakapaglaro siya sa Mumbai 125 at Oeiras 125, na kapwa nagtapos sa unang yugto.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

==== 2026 ====
===== '''Isahan''' =====
Sinimulan ni Eala ang kanyang 2026 ''season'' sa Auckland 250, umabot sa ''semifinal''. Nabigo siya sa unang yugto ng Australian Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Philippines 125, nakapasok siya sa ''quarterfinal''. Umabot din siya sa ''quarterfinal'' ng Abu Dhabi 1000, Dubai 1000, at ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa Europa, nakarating siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Linz 500, unang yugto ng Stuttgart 500, ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000, ikatlong yugto ng Rome 1000, at unang rawnd ng Strasbourg 500. Sa French Open, natalo siya sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt;

Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham. Pagkaraan nito, nabigo siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Queen's Club 500.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Berlin 500, bilang wild card, umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang ilang seeded players, ngunit natalo sa kalaunang kampeon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=June 21, 2026 |title=Alex Eala's Berlin Open campaign ends in loss to Linda Nosková |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/21/alex-eala-s-berlin-open-campaign-ends-in-loss-to-linda-noskov-0118 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagkatapos, nagtamo siya ng maagang pagkatalo sa unang round ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Maagang nabigo si Eala sa Bad Homburg matapos matalo kay Mertens |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/eala-drops-out-of-bad-homburg-early-after-falling-to-mertens-a6035-20260623 |access-date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl |date=Hunyo 22, 2026 |last=Reyes |first=Kate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nung natalo nya si Świątek, nakaabot sya sa ikaapat na rawnd ng Wimbledon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-07-04 |title=Eala dethrones Swiatek at Wimbledon to make new history for the Philippines |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4530668/eala-dethrones-swiatek-at-wimbledon-to-make-new-history-for-the-philippines |language=en|access-date=2026-07-04|website=Women's Tennis Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== '''Dalawahan''' =====
Sa Auckland 250, nakipagtambal si Eala kay Jović at umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=Enero 9, 2026|access-date=Enero 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Australian Open, nakipares siya kay Martins ngunit natalo sa unang rawnd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=Enero 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=Enero 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Abu Dhabi 1000, kasama si Tjen, umabot sila sa ''semifinal''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=Pebrero 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=Pebrero 6, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama si Sönmez, naalis siya sa ikalawang yugto ng Madrid 1000,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate M. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Alex Eala, Zeynep Sonmez ousted in Madrid Open doubles |website=SPIN.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-zeynep-sonmez-ousted-in-madrid-open-doubles-a5019-20260425 |access-date=25 Abril 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kasama si Baptiste, natalo rin sa unang yugto ng Rome 1000.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Sa Birmingham 125, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;WTAEALAPROF&quot; /&gt; Umabot sila ni Williams sa quarterfinals ng Bad Homburg 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Flores-Colina|first=Celest|date=June 25, 2026|title=Alex Eala-Venus Williams tandem exits Bad Homburg Open doubles|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/683552/alex-eala-venus-williams-tandem-exits-bad-homburg-open-doubles|access-date=June 25, 2026|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kasama si Bartůňková sa Wimbledon, natalo sila sa unang yugto ng dalawahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 3, 2026 |title=Eala, Bartunkova fall short in Birmingham Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/1/tennis-eala-bartunkova-fall-short-in-birmingham-open-doubles-2000 |access-date=July 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ibang larangan ==
=== Pambansang koponan ===
[[File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala kasama ang mga tansong medalya na napanalunan niya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021.]]
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2021|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2021]] ([[bronse]] sa isahan, koponan, at magkahalong dalawahan) sa [[Palarong Asyano 2022|Palarong Asyano ng 2022]] (bronse sa magkahalong dalawahan at isahang pangkababaihan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakuntento sa tansong medalya sa women’s singles. |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 20, 2022|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=Setyembre 29, 2023 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakakuha ng ikalawang tansong medalya sa Palarong Asya kasama si Alcantara sa dalawan. |language=en-US |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 29, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa pangatlong pangkat na nagresulta sa promosyon sa pangalawang pangkat ng Kopang Billie Jean.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagagalak na pamunuan ang Team Philippines sa pag-angat sa BJK Cup sa Bahrain. |language=en |website=One Sports |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 2025|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya ng 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa isahang pangkababaihan, pati tansong medalya sa ipinaghalong dalawahan at koponan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nagwagi ng gintong medalya sa tennis sa SEA Games, at tinapos ang mahabang tagtuyot para sa Pilipinas. |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |access-date=Disyembre 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga isponsorsip ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |title=Nagbubukas si Alex Eala Tungkol sa Buhay |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet|access-date=Hulyo 25, 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga pag-endorso mula sa Babolat, Nike, at [[Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Si Alex Eala ay pumirma bilang pinakabagong endorser ng BPI.|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging tagapagsulong ng tatak ng [[Milo (inumin)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Inilunsad ang MILO Active Pilipinas kasama si Eala bilang bagong ambassador. |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kagamitan ===
Si Alex Eala ay gumamit ng iba’t ibang henerasyon ng raket na Babolat Pure Aero sa iba't ibang yugto ng kanyang karera. Noong kabataan pa niya, sumabak siya sa Les Petit As gamit ang Pure Aero 2016, isang [[raketa]] na kilala sa mas matigas na pakiramdam at mas bukas na ayos ng kuwerdas, na nagbibigay ng mas malakas na kapit sa bola, mas mataas na anggulo ng paglunsad  ng bola mula sa raketa{{Efn|1=Ang &quot;launch angle&quot; ay sinusukat laban sa isang pahalang na linya sa court. Positibo ito kapag ang anggulo ay nasa itaas ng linya, at negatibo kapag nasa ibaba. Kapag pareho ang iba pang kondisyon ng tira, ang raket na may mas mataas na power potential ay tatama sa bola nang mas mabilis at may mas mababang launch angle. Ang mas mahinang raket ay maglalabas ng bola sa mas mataas na anggulo. Posibleng magbawi ang dalawang epekto at mapunta ang bola sa parehong lugar. Posible rin na mas malakas ang isang epekto kaysa sa isa — halimbawa, ang mas mahinang raket (mas mababang launch speed) ay puwedeng mag-launch sa mas mataas na anggulo at kahit mas lumayo ang bagsak. Kaya minsan nakakalito pag pinag-uusapan ang power. Pero ang power ay tumutukoy sa bilis, hindi sa layo. Sa kabutihang-palad, sa karamihan ng panahon, ang mas malakas na raket ay tumatama nang mas mabilis at mas malayo, bagama’t hindi palaging mas malayo.

https://twu.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/trajectory_info.php}}, at mas mabilis na pag-ikot, ngunit may mas mababang kontrol. Nang manalo siya sa 2022 US Open Juniors, gumamit naman siya ng 2019 na bersyon ng Pure Aero, na bahagyang mas malambot ang pakiramdam ngunit nanatiling bukas pa rin ang huwaran ng kuwerdas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=2025-03-27 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2023, madalas siyang inilalarawan na gumagamit ng Pure Aero (2023), na malamang ay naka-kuwerdas gamit ang Babolat RPM Blast. Ang henerasyong ito ay nagpakilala ng NF²-Tech na may mga hiblang lino upang mabawasan ang panginginig at mapabuti ang ginhawa. Ang pinakamahalagang pagbabago kumpara sa mga naunang modelo ay ang mas siksik na pattern ng kuwerdas, na nagbigay ng mas matigas na string bed at mas malaking kontrol. Tulad ng ibang propesyonal na manlalaro, gumagamit pa rin siya ng lumang molde ng frame mula 2016 at pininturahan lamang ito ng kosmetikong disenyo ng 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ang Pure Aero 2023 ay may 645 cm² na laki ng ulo, 68.58 cm na haba, 300 g na bigat na hindi naka-kuwerdas, 32.0 cm na balanse, 318 g na swingweight, 23/26/23 mm na lapad ng beam, at 65 RA na katigasan. Ang 16×19 na pattern ng kuwerdas nito ay mas siksik kaysa sa mga naunang bersyon, na nagbibigay sa mga manlalaro ng mas malaking kumpiyansa na umatake nang agresibo nang hindi lumalabas ang bola sa korte.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

Ipinapakita ng mga independiyenteng pagsusuri ang ebolusyon ng raketa:
* Ang Tennis Warehouse ay naglarawan sa Pure Aero 2023 bilang mas mapagpatawad at mas kontrolado, na may mas madaling pagmamaniobra at mas pinahusay na katumpakan dahil sa muling idinisenyong puwang ng kuwerdas. Pinuri ng mga playtester ang kakayahan nitong lumikha ng spin at ang “madaling gamitin” na paghawak, bagaman napansin nila ang bahagyang mas kaunting dagdag na lakas kumpara sa mga naunang bersyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Racquet Review - Tennis Warehouse |url=https://www.tennis-warehouse.com/learning_center/racquet_reviews/BAROreview.html |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=www.tennis-warehouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Binigyang-diin ng Tennisnerd ang mas siksik na string bed na nagbigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at konsistensya, habang nagbabala na ang paggamit ng matitigas na poly strings sa mataas na tension ay maaaring magdulot ng pananakit ng braso. Kinilala rin ang NF² flax inserts sa pagpapahusay ng pakiramdam, at inihambing ang raket sa mga Aero Pro Drive models mula 2010 hanggang 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Eriksson |first=Jonas |date=2022-08-03 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 Review |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/racquet-reviews/babolat-pure-aero-2023-review/27564 |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Tennisnerd.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ang Mijnracket ay nag-ulat na ang raket ay nagbigay ng kontroladong lakas sa baseline at ikot (RPM) na may pinahusay na pakiramdam at dampening. Napansin ng reviewer ang mas mataas na launch angle na nangangailangan ng pagbabago sa grip, epektibong performance sa serve, at pangkalahatang pagkakahawig sa Aero Pro Drive 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-18 |title=Babolat Pure Aero 2023 tested |url=https://mijnracket.nl/en/blogs/news/babolat-pure-aero-2023-getest |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Mijnracket |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng kasaysayan ng raket ni Eala ang paglipat mula sa hilaw na spin at lakas ng mga naunang Pure Aero patungo sa mas kontrolado at mas dampened na tugon ng modelong 2023, na kaayon ng pag-unlad niya tungo sa mas tiyak at mas matured na istilo ng paglalaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Babolat0&quot; /&gt;

=== Mga tagapagsanay ===
Si Eala ay nakipagtrabaho sa ilang mga tagapagsanay sa kanyang karera, marami sa kanila ay kaugnay ng Rafa Nadal Academy.  

Si Daniel Gomez ang nag-tagapagsanay kay Eala noong kanyang mga unang taon. Ang kanyang pagtuturo ay nakatuon sa konsistensi, mental na pokus, at pisikal na kondisyon, na nagsilbing pundasyon para sa paglipat niya sa propesyonal na sirkito.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kapoor |first=Tanisha |date=March 23, 2025 |title=Sino ang tagapagsanay ni Alexandra Eala? Lahat ng Dapat Mong Malaman Tungkol sa Mentor ng WTA Icon |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-wta-tennis-news-who-is-alexandra-ealas-tagapagsanay-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-wta-icons-mentor/ |access-date=March 23, 2025 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Joan Bosch ay kabilang sa kanyang mga unang mentor sa akademya. Sinamahan niya si Eala sa kanyang pag-abot sa semifinals ng 2025 Miami Open at kalaunan sa Wimbledon 2026, kung saan binigyang-diin niya ang kahalagahan ng disiplina at tuloy-tuloy na pagsasanay sa Grand Slam competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Montejo |first=Mark Rey |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Mga banyagang tagapagsanay sa likod ng paglago ni Eala |url=https://mb.com.ph//2025/06/28/foreign-tagapagsanayes-behind-ealas-growth |access-date=June 28, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=July 4, 2026 |title=‘Work never stops’ habang naghahanda si Alex Eala para kay Iga Swiatek |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/4/-work-never-stops-as-alex-eala-braces-for-iga-swiatek-1740 |access-date=July 4, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Si Alexandro &quot;Sandro&quot; Viaene ang naging pangunahing tagapagsanay niya bago ang 2025 season. Siya ang namahala sa kanyang pre‑season training at gumabay sa kanyang pagsubok na makapasok sa Australian Open, na may metodolohiyang nakatuon sa istrukturadong paghahanda at kondisyon para sa mga pangangailangan ng WTA Tour.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach1&quot; /&gt;  

Sumali si Toni Nadal sa kanyang koponan noong 2025 Miami Open. Inilarawan ni Eala ang kanyang partisipasyon bilang isang &quot;biyaya,&quot; binanggit ang kanyang karanasan sa pag-tagapagsanay kay Rafael Nadal bilang mahalaga sa kanyang pag-unlad, lalo na sa disiplina at kakayahang umangkop.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Ibinahagi ni Alex Eala kung ano ang naging karanasan niya na ma-tagapagsanay ni Toni Nadal kamakailan bago ang clay court season |url=https://tennishead.net/alex-eala-shares-what-its-been-like-to-be-tagapagsanayed-by-toni-nadal-recently-ahead-of-the-clay-court-season/ |access-date=April 7, 2026 |website=Tennishead |language=en-GB|last=Kilham|first=Max}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nakatrabaho rin niya si Lluc Bauzá, isang medical fitness tagapagsanay mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na namahala sa kanyang kondisyon bago ang laban niya sa Wimbledon 2026 laban kay Iga Świątek.&lt;ref name=&quot;coach2&quot; /&gt;

=== Pansariling buhay ===
Ang paboritong pagkaing nagbibigay-ginhawa (''comfort food'') ni Eala ay [[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]], at mas gusto niya ang [[matcha]] kaysa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |access-date=31 Marso 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], at ang paborito niyang torneo ay ang [[Mga Kampeonatong Wimbledon|Wimbledon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Itinuturing niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isa sa kanyang mga impluwensiya, at nagsanay siya kasama sina [[Rafael Nadal]] at ang kanyang kapatid na si Miko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang kanyang pambihirang pag-usbong sa Miami Open ng 2025 ay nagtatag sa kanya bilang isa sa mga pinakatanyag na atleta ng Pilipinas, na nagbunsod ng paghahambing sa kanya kay [[Manny Pacquiao]]. Sa pakikipag-usap niya sa mga tagahanga sa wikang Tagalog, nakatulong siya sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa mga Pilipino sa loob at labas ng bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
[[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]]
Si Eala ay nakatanggap ng maraming pagkilala sa loob at labas ng bansa, kabilang ang pagkilala ng Philippine Sportswriters Association na walong ulit na pinarangalan (2019–2026) dahil sa kanyang mga &quot;natatanging&quot; tagumpay sa tenis sa taunang Gawad PSA (PSA Annual Awards).&lt;ref&gt;Sipi para sa Taunang Gawad PSA ni Eala:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=Pebrero 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |language=en |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Marso 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |language=en |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=Mayo 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Pebrero 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Enero 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |language=en |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=Oktubre 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Pebrero 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=Pebrero 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isinama siya ng Asyang Tatler sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2025 |magazine=Tatler Asia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ginawaran siya ng Mga Gantimpalang Tanglaw ng [[Misyong diplomatiko ng Pilipinas|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Madrid]] noong 2025 bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=Abril 28, 2025 |title=Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain |language=en |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 28, 2025 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinilala rin siya ng Asyang Forbes sa kanilang talang Tatlongpung na Wala Pang Tatlumpung Taong Gulang na mga ikono sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |date=Mayo 27, 2026 |title=30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z Athletes And Music Artists Rewriting The Playbook |language=en |work=Forbes Asia |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ |access-date=Mayo 27, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga tala ==
=== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ===
Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na link==
* [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal  ni Alex Eala sa Instagram]
* [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala]
* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]
* [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)]
&lt;nowiki&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}}
[[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]]
&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i6hagzbsz35t4e393ox4gj6mfia96t6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manok at kaning Hainanes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214759</id>
      <parentid>2214708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T19:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Inayos ang typo</comment>
      <origin>2214759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13225" sha1="144fcfn1pizbzpaen9az0qgca295isx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Manok at kaning Hainanes|image=Hainanese Chicken Rice.jpg|image_size=300|caption=Manok at kaning Hainanes sa isang Singapurenseng kainan|alternate_name=''Hainanese chicken rice'', ''Hainan chicken'', ''chicken rice'', ''Hainan chicken rice'', ''nasi ayam'', ''khao man gai'', ''khao man kai''|region=Mga rehiyon ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]] na may populasyong Tsino&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Lisa Cam |title=So, if Hainan chicken didn't come from Hainan, where is it from |trans-title=Kaya, kung hindi nagmula ang Hainanes na manok sa Hainan, saan ito nanggaling? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/2156647/so-if-hainan-chicken-didnt-come-hainan-where-it |access-date=13 Hunyo 2021 |date=25 Hulyo 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315223029/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/2156647/so-if-hainan-chicken-didnt-come-hainan-where-it |archive-date=15 March 2019 |url-status=live|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wang Yiyuan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=Oktubre 14, 2014 |title=Food Museum and Gallery: Who's the first Chicken Rice hawker in Singapore? |trans-title=Museo at Galeriya ng Pagkain: Sino ang unang nagtinda ng Chicken Rice sa Singapura?|url=https://makansutra.com/food-museum-and-gallery-whos-the-first-chicken-rice-hawker-in-singapore/ |accessdate=Setyembre 26, 2021 |publisher=Makansutra |quote=Ipinakikita ng galeriya ng pagkain ang isang pangkalahatang-ideya ng sampung putaheng karaniwan at natatangi sa Singaura... Ayon sa galeriya, si Wang Yiyuan ang unang nagpakilala ng chicken rice sa Singapura. Nagsimula siyang magbenta ng mga bolang chicken rice na nakabalot sa dahon ng saging bilang isang naglalakong tindero noong dekada 1920 (Pambansang Museo ng Singapura, 2014).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://convergence.malaysiaairports.com.my/lifestyle/most-popular-malaysian-chinese-dishes-and-its-origins|title=The Most Popular Malaysian Chinese Dishes and Its Origins|trans-title=Ang Pinakasikat na mga Lutuing Tsino ng Malasya at ang Pinagmulan Nito|publisher=Convergence by Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB)|accessdate=Setyembre 26, 2021|trans-quote=Karamihan sa mga sanggunian ay magsasabi na ang ulam na ''chicken rice'' na kilala bilang Manok at Kaning Hainanes na sikat sa Timog-silangang Asya nitong mga araw ay nilikha ng mga Singapurense, na may ilang pagtatantya na nagmula pa noong dekada 1920. Sinasabing ito ang panahon nang isang G. Wang Yiyuan ang nagdala ng ulam mula sa Tsina at nagbenta ng mga bola-bolang kaning manok mula sa kanyang puwesto sa tindahan.|archive-date=3 Hulyo 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703075030/https://convergence.malaysiaairports.com.my/lifestyle/most-popular-malaysian-chinese-dishes-and-its-origins|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|associated_cuisine=[[Lutuing Singapurense|Singapura]], [[Lutuing Taylandes|Taylandiya]], Myanmar, [[Lutuing Indones|Indonesya]], [[Lutuing Malasyo|Malasya]], [[Lutuing Biyetnames|Biyetnam]], [[Lutuing Kamboyano|Kambodya]]|creator=|course=|served=|main_ingredient=Manok, sabaw ng manok, taba ng manok, kanin, pipino|variations=|calories=670|other=}}
{{Infobox Chinese|s=海南鸡饭|t=海南雞飯|h=hoi nam gai fan|p=Hǎinán jīfàn|j=hoi2 naam4 gai1 faan6|poj=hái-lâm-kue-pn̄g, hái-lâm-ke-pn̄g|l=Hainan manok kanin}}

Ang '''manok at kaning Hainanes''' o '''''Hainanese chicken rice''''' ay isang ulam na binubuo ng nilaga o inihaw na manok na may kasamang tinimplang kanin. Inihahain ito kasama ng sarsang sili, at karaniwang sinasamahan ng pipino, mga hiwa ng kamatis o palamuting kulantro.&lt;ref name=&quot;visitSG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hainanese Chicken Rice in Singapore |url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/hainanese-chicken-rice/ |access-date=Hulyo 15, 2020 |publisher=Visit Singapore Official Site|language=en|trans-title=Manok at Kaning Hainanes sa Singapura}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nilikha ito ng mga imigrante mula sa [[Hainan]] sa timog Tsina at hinango mula sa mga putaheng Hainanes na manok na Wenchang at manok at kaning Wenchang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=海南文昌鸡饭,一起海南网 |url=http://www.17uhn.com/info/info_show_980.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124103323/http://www.17uhn.com/info/info_show_980.html |archive-date=24 Enero 2022 |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=www.17uhn.com|language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hainanese Chicken Rice |url=https://www.sg101.gov.sg//resources/connexionsg/chickenrice |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111113859/https://www.sg101.gov.sg//resources/connexionsg/chickenrice |archive-date=2023-01-11 |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=www.sg101.gov.sg |language=en|trans-title=Manok at Kaning Hainanes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malawak itong itinuturing na isa sa mga [[pambansang putahe]] ng [[Singapura]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/singapores-de-facto-national-dish-crossfire-malaysia-bans-chicken-exports-2022-06-01/|title=Singapore's de-facto national dish in the crossfire as Malaysia bans chicken exports|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=Hunyo 1, 2022|accessdate=Marso 15, 2024|language=en|trans-title=Nadamay ang de-paktong pambansang ulam ng Singapura sa pagbabawal ng Malasya sa pagluwas ng manok}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rootsSGChickenRice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.roots.gov.sg/en/ich-landing/ich/chicken-rice|title=Chicken Rice|publisher=Roots.sg|accessdate=March 15, 2024|trans-quote=Ang chicken rice ay isang ulam na makikita sa halos lahat ng kainan sa Singapura, mula sa mga hokeran hanggang sa mga mamahaling restoran. Pinuri ito bilang isa sa mga &quot;pambansang putahe&quot; ng Singapura.|language=en|trans-title=Kani't Manok}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kadalasang iniuugnay sa [[lutuing Singapurense]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sfstandard.com/2023/08/16/wheres-the-best-hainanese-chicken-rice-in-san-francisco/|title=In search of Singapore's beloved national dish in San Francisco|publisher=San Francisco Standard|quote= |date=Agosto 16, 2023|accessdate=Marso 15, 2024|language=en|trans-title=Sa paghahanap ng paboritong pambansang ulam ng Singapura sa San Francisco|trans-quote=Nadagdagan pa ng mga kakaibang lasa ang pagkalat nito sa Timog Asya, mula Biyetnam hanggang Singapura—kung saan ito kilala bilang isang pambansang ulam—mula Malasya hanggang Taylandiya.}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil karaniwan itong mabibili sa karamihan ng mga kainan at hokeran sa buong bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;rootsSGChickenRice&quot; /&gt; Makikita rin ang mga baryante ng putaheng ito sa buong [[Timog-silangang Asya|Timog-Silangang Asya]] kung saan nanirahan ang mga Hainanes, lalo na sa [[Lutuing Indones|Indonesya]], [[Lutuing Malasyo|Malasya]], [[Lutuing Taylandes|Taylandiya]], at [[Lutuing Biyetnames|Biyetnam]], kung saan nananatili itong isang pangunahing putahe.

==Kasaysayan==
Ang manok at kaning Hainanes ay isang ulam na hinango mula sa mga unang imigranteng Tsino na nagmula sa [[Hainan|lalawigan ng Hainan]] sa timog Tsina.&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP&quot; /&gt; Batay ito sa isang kilalang putaheng Hainanes na tinatawag na manok na Wenchang, na isa sa apat na mahahalagang putahe ng Hainan na nagmula pa noong [[Dinastiyang Qing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chogath Kog'sante&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=O'Change |first1=Hanji |title=The Way Rice Should Be: Hainanese Chicken Rice |date= Marso 29, 2017|url=https://freepressonline.com/Content/Columnists/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be/Article/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be-Hainanese-Chicken-Rice/50/747/51274 |publisher=Free Press |access-date=Enero 7, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113233707/https://freepressonline.com/Content/Columnists/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be/Article/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be-Hainanese-Chicken-Rice/50/747/51274 |archive-date=13 Enero 2019 |url-status=dead |language=en|trans-title=Ganito Dapat ang Kanin: Manok at Kaning Hainanes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang orihinal na putahe ay iniangkop ng mga Hainanes na Tsino sa ibayong dagat sa rehiyon ng Nanyang (kasalukuyang Timog-Silangang Asya).&lt;ref name=&quot;chickenriceVISITSING&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Chicken Rice |url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/hainanese-chicken-rice/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203152203/https://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/hainanese-chicken-rice/ |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2018 |access-date=13 Enero 2019 |publisher=VisitSingapore.com|language=en|trans-title=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 Enero 2019 |title=Dipping sauce and a little controversy: who knew chicken rice had such 'wow' factor |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2019/01/21/dipping-sauce-and-little-controversy-who-knew-chicken-rice-had-such-wow-factor |access-date=2020-11-14 |website=[[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS]] |language=en|trans-title=Sawsawan at kaunting kontrobersiya: sino ang mag-aakalang ang chicken rice ay may kakaibang 'wow' factor?}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Benton |first=G. A. |title=10 Best Restaurants of 2019: #4 Service Bar |url=https://www.columbusmonthly.com/foodanddining/20191031/10-best-restaurants-of-2019-4-service-bar |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925100235/https://www.columbusmonthly.com/foodanddining/20191031/10-best-restaurants-of-2019-4-service-bar |archive-date=25 Setyembre 2021 |access-date=2020-11-14 |website=[[Columbus Monthly]] |language=en|trans-title=10 Pinakamahusay na Restaurant ng 2019: #4 Service Bar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=Enero 24, 2017 |title=A Brief History of Hainanese Chicken Rice, Singapore's National Dish |url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/a-brief-history-of-hainanese-chicken-rice-singapores-national-dish/ |access-date=Hulyo 15, 2020 |publisher=The Culture Trip |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716230247/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/a-brief-history-of-hainanese-chicken-rice-singapores-national-dish/ |url-status=dead |language=en|trans-title=Isang Maikling Kasaysayan ng Manok at Kaning Hainanes, Pambansang Putahe ng Singapura}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kugiyaCROSS18mar2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kugiya |first1=Hugo |title=Singapore's national dish: Hainan chicken rice |url=http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831041040/http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/ |archive-date=31 Agosto 2011 |accessdate=13 Enero 2019 |publisher=Crosscut|language=en|trans-title=Pambansang ulam ng Singapura: Manok at kaning Hainan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tradisyonal na gumagamit ang mga Hainanes sa Tsina ng isang partikular na lahi ng manok, ang manok na Wenchang, upang ihanda ang putaheng ito.&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP&quot; /&gt; Karaniwan nilang niluluto ang kanin gamit ang natirang sabaw ng manok upang makalikha ng putaheng kilala bilang &quot;Manok at kaning Wenchang&quot; ({{lang|zh-Hans|文昌鸡饭}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nanatiling putahe para sa mga espesyal na okasyon ang manok at kaning Wenchang sa mga tahanan ng mga Hainanes sa Singapura hanggang noong dekada 1940.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

May magkakatulad na tradisyon ng mga putaheng may tinimplahang kanin sa [[Hainan]] at sa Tangway ng Leizhou. Ang manok at kaning Wenchang ay malapit na nauugnay sa isa pang putaheng kani't manok na kilala bilang manok at kaning Anpu ({{lang|zh-Hans|安铺鸡饭}}) mula sa [[Zhanjiang]] sa kanlurang [[Guangdong|lalawigan ng Guangdong]], at pinaniniwalaang maaaring nauna ang manok at kaning Anpu sa manok at kaning Wenchang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=安铺鸡饭 广东省人民政府门户网站 |url=https://www.gd.gov.cn/zjgd/lnms/zjms/content/post_111605.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.gd.gov.cn |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=安铺鸡饭_饮食文化_听遍湛江—湛江特色音频资源库 |url=http://zhanjiang.ibeimen.com/album/detail/198.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208072740/http://zhanjiang.ibeimen.com/album/detail/198.html |archive-date=8 Pebrero 2024 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=zhanjiang.ibeimen.com |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=廉江安铺特色美食 之&quot;安铺鸡饭&quot;吸引四方客！_廉江市 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/250188181_662838 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.sohu.com |language=zh}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kilala rin ang lungsod ng Zhanjiang sa kani't hitso ({{lang|zh-Hans|蛤蒌饭}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=蛤蔞飯:飲食文化,食品做法,原料特徵,功效作用,_中文百科全書 |url=https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/%E8%9B%A4%E8%94%9E%E9%A3%AF |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.newton.com.tw |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kani't pato ({{lang|zh-Hans|鸭仔饭}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=鸭仔饭 广东省人民政府门户网站 |url=https://www.gd.gov.cn/zjgd/lnms/zjms/content/post_111601.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.gd.gov.cn |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tingnan din == 
* [[Laksa]]
* [[Lutuing Peranakan]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Lutuing Taylandes]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pambansang lutuin]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsino]]</text>
      <sha1>144fcfn1pizbzpaen9az0qgca295isx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214818</id>
      <parentid>2214759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:03:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Kasaysayan</comment>
      <origin>2214818</origin>
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      <text bytes="14535" sha1="o70f8d1cvic0tuzkfowreh6s40vcb0s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Manok at kaning Hainanes|image=Hainanese Chicken Rice.jpg|image_size=300|caption=Manok at kaning Hainanes sa isang Singapurenseng kainan|alternate_name=''Hainanese chicken rice'', ''Hainan chicken'', ''chicken rice'', ''Hainan chicken rice'', ''nasi ayam'', ''khao man gai'', ''khao man kai''|region=Mga rehiyon ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]] na may populasyong Tsino&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Lisa Cam |title=So, if Hainan chicken didn't come from Hainan, where is it from |trans-title=Kaya, kung hindi nagmula ang Hainanes na manok sa Hainan, saan ito nanggaling? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/2156647/so-if-hainan-chicken-didnt-come-hainan-where-it |access-date=13 Hunyo 2021 |date=25 Hulyo 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315223029/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/2156647/so-if-hainan-chicken-didnt-come-hainan-where-it |archive-date=15 March 2019 |url-status=live|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wang Yiyuan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=Oktubre 14, 2014 |title=Food Museum and Gallery: Who's the first Chicken Rice hawker in Singapore? |trans-title=Museo at Galeriya ng Pagkain: Sino ang unang nagtinda ng Chicken Rice sa Singapura?|url=https://makansutra.com/food-museum-and-gallery-whos-the-first-chicken-rice-hawker-in-singapore/ |accessdate=Setyembre 26, 2021 |publisher=Makansutra |quote=Ipinakikita ng galeriya ng pagkain ang isang pangkalahatang-ideya ng sampung putaheng karaniwan at natatangi sa Singaura... Ayon sa galeriya, si Wang Yiyuan ang unang nagpakilala ng chicken rice sa Singapura. Nagsimula siyang magbenta ng mga bolang chicken rice na nakabalot sa dahon ng saging bilang isang naglalakong tindero noong dekada 1920 (Pambansang Museo ng Singapura, 2014).}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://convergence.malaysiaairports.com.my/lifestyle/most-popular-malaysian-chinese-dishes-and-its-origins|title=The Most Popular Malaysian Chinese Dishes and Its Origins|trans-title=Ang Pinakasikat na mga Lutuing Tsino ng Malasya at ang Pinagmulan Nito|publisher=Convergence by Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB)|accessdate=Setyembre 26, 2021|trans-quote=Karamihan sa mga sanggunian ay magsasabi na ang ulam na ''chicken rice'' na kilala bilang Manok at Kaning Hainanes na sikat sa Timog-silangang Asya nitong mga araw ay nilikha ng mga Singapurense, na may ilang pagtatantya na nagmula pa noong dekada 1920. Sinasabing ito ang panahon nang isang G. Wang Yiyuan ang nagdala ng ulam mula sa Tsina at nagbenta ng mga bola-bolang kaning manok mula sa kanyang puwesto sa tindahan.|archive-date=3 Hulyo 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703075030/https://convergence.malaysiaairports.com.my/lifestyle/most-popular-malaysian-chinese-dishes-and-its-origins|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|associated_cuisine=[[Lutuing Singapurense|Singapura]], [[Lutuing Taylandes|Taylandiya]], Myanmar, [[Lutuing Indones|Indonesya]], [[Lutuing Malasyo|Malasya]], [[Lutuing Biyetnames|Biyetnam]], [[Lutuing Kamboyano|Kambodya]]|creator=|course=|served=|main_ingredient=Manok, sabaw ng manok, taba ng manok, kanin, pipino|variations=|calories=670|other=}}
{{Infobox Chinese|s=海南鸡饭|t=海南雞飯|h=hoi nam gai fan|p=Hǎinán jīfàn|j=hoi2 naam4 gai1 faan6|poj=hái-lâm-kue-pn̄g, hái-lâm-ke-pn̄g|l=Hainan manok kanin}}

Ang '''manok at kaning Hainanes''' o '''''Hainanese chicken rice''''' ay isang ulam na binubuo ng nilaga o inihaw na manok na may kasamang tinimplang kanin. Inihahain ito kasama ng sarsang sili, at karaniwang sinasamahan ng pipino, mga hiwa ng kamatis o palamuting kulantro.&lt;ref name=&quot;visitSG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hainanese Chicken Rice in Singapore |url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/hainanese-chicken-rice/ |access-date=Hulyo 15, 2020 |publisher=Visit Singapore Official Site|language=en|trans-title=Manok at Kaning Hainanes sa Singapura}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nilikha ito ng mga imigrante mula sa [[Hainan]] sa timog Tsina at hinango mula sa mga putaheng Hainanes na manok na Wenchang at manok at kaning Wenchang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=海南文昌鸡饭,一起海南网 |url=http://www.17uhn.com/info/info_show_980.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124103323/http://www.17uhn.com/info/info_show_980.html |archive-date=24 Enero 2022 |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=www.17uhn.com|language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hainanese Chicken Rice |url=https://www.sg101.gov.sg//resources/connexionsg/chickenrice |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111113859/https://www.sg101.gov.sg//resources/connexionsg/chickenrice |archive-date=2023-01-11 |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=www.sg101.gov.sg |language=en|trans-title=Manok at Kaning Hainanes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malawak itong itinuturing na isa sa mga [[pambansang putahe]] ng [[Singapura]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/singapores-de-facto-national-dish-crossfire-malaysia-bans-chicken-exports-2022-06-01/|title=Singapore's de-facto national dish in the crossfire as Malaysia bans chicken exports|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=Hunyo 1, 2022|accessdate=Marso 15, 2024|language=en|trans-title=Nadamay ang de-paktong pambansang ulam ng Singapura sa pagbabawal ng Malasya sa pagluwas ng manok}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rootsSGChickenRice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.roots.gov.sg/en/ich-landing/ich/chicken-rice|title=Chicken Rice|publisher=Roots.sg|accessdate=March 15, 2024|trans-quote=Ang chicken rice ay isang ulam na makikita sa halos lahat ng kainan sa Singapura, mula sa mga hokeran hanggang sa mga mamahaling restoran. Pinuri ito bilang isa sa mga &quot;pambansang putahe&quot; ng Singapura.|language=en|trans-title=Kani't Manok}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kadalasang iniuugnay sa [[lutuing Singapurense]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sfstandard.com/2023/08/16/wheres-the-best-hainanese-chicken-rice-in-san-francisco/|title=In search of Singapore's beloved national dish in San Francisco|publisher=San Francisco Standard|quote= |date=Agosto 16, 2023|accessdate=Marso 15, 2024|language=en|trans-title=Sa paghahanap ng paboritong pambansang ulam ng Singapura sa San Francisco|trans-quote=Nadagdagan pa ng mga kakaibang lasa ang pagkalat nito sa Timog Asya, mula Biyetnam hanggang Singapura—kung saan ito kilala bilang isang pambansang ulam—mula Malasya hanggang Taylandiya.}}&lt;/ref&gt; dahil karaniwan itong mabibili sa karamihan ng mga kainan at hokeran sa buong bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;rootsSGChickenRice&quot; /&gt; Makikita rin ang mga baryante ng putaheng ito sa buong [[Timog-silangang Asya|Timog-Silangang Asya]] kung saan nanirahan ang mga Hainanes, lalo na sa [[Lutuing Indones|Indonesya]], [[Lutuing Malasyo|Malasya]], [[Lutuing Taylandes|Taylandiya]], at [[Lutuing Biyetnames|Biyetnam]], kung saan nananatili itong isang pangunahing putahe.

==Kasaysayan==
[[Talaksan:海南鸡 江阴.jpg|thumb|left|Hainanes na manok mula sa  [[Jiangyin|Lungsod ng Jiangyin]]]]
Ang manok at kaning Hainanes ay isang ulam na hinango mula sa mga unang imigranteng Tsino na nagmula sa [[Hainan|lalawigan ng Hainan]] sa timog Tsina.&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP&quot; /&gt; Batay ito sa isang kilalang putaheng Hainanes na tinatawag na manok na Wenchang, na isa sa apat na mahahalagang putahe ng Hainan na nagmula pa noong [[Dinastiyang Qing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chogath Kog'sante&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=O'Change |first1=Hanji |title=The Way Rice Should Be: Hainanese Chicken Rice |date= Marso 29, 2017|url=https://freepressonline.com/Content/Columnists/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be/Article/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be-Hainanese-Chicken-Rice/50/747/51274 |publisher=Free Press |access-date=Enero 7, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113233707/https://freepressonline.com/Content/Columnists/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be/Article/The-Way-Rice-Should-Be-Hainanese-Chicken-Rice/50/747/51274 |archive-date=13 Enero 2019 |url-status=dead |language=en|trans-title=Ganito Dapat ang Kanin: Manok at Kaning Hainanes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang orihinal na putahe ay iniangkop ng mga Hainanes na Tsino sa ibayong dagat sa rehiyon ng Nanyang (kasalukuyang Timog-Silangang Asya).&lt;ref name=&quot;chickenriceVISITSING&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Chicken Rice |url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/hainanese-chicken-rice/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203152203/https://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/hainanese-chicken-rice/ |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2018 |access-date=13 Enero 2019 |publisher=VisitSingapore.com|language=en|trans-title=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 Enero 2019 |title=Dipping sauce and a little controversy: who knew chicken rice had such 'wow' factor |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2019/01/21/dipping-sauce-and-little-controversy-who-knew-chicken-rice-had-such-wow-factor |access-date=2020-11-14 |website=[[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS]] |language=en|trans-title=Sawsawan at kaunting kontrobersiya: sino ang mag-aakalang ang chicken rice ay may kakaibang 'wow' factor?}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Benton |first=G. A. |title=10 Best Restaurants of 2019: #4 Service Bar |url=https://www.columbusmonthly.com/foodanddining/20191031/10-best-restaurants-of-2019-4-service-bar |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925100235/https://www.columbusmonthly.com/foodanddining/20191031/10-best-restaurants-of-2019-4-service-bar |archive-date=25 Setyembre 2021 |access-date=2020-11-14 |website=[[Columbus Monthly]] |language=en|trans-title=10 Pinakamahusay na Restaurant ng 2019: #4 Service Bar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=Enero 24, 2017 |title=A Brief History of Hainanese Chicken Rice, Singapore's National Dish |url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/a-brief-history-of-hainanese-chicken-rice-singapores-national-dish/ |access-date=Hulyo 15, 2020 |publisher=The Culture Trip |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716230247/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/a-brief-history-of-hainanese-chicken-rice-singapores-national-dish/ |url-status=dead |language=en|trans-title=Isang Maikling Kasaysayan ng Manok at Kaning Hainanes, Pambansang Putahe ng Singapura}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kugiyaCROSS18mar2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kugiya |first1=Hugo |title=Singapore's national dish: Hainan chicken rice |url=http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831041040/http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/ |archive-date=31 Agosto 2011 |accessdate=13 Enero 2019 |publisher=Crosscut|language=en|trans-title=Pambansang ulam ng Singapura: Manok at kaning Hainan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tradisyonal na gumagamit ang mga Hainanes sa Tsina ng isang partikular na lahi ng manok, ang manok na Wenchang, upang ihanda ang putaheng ito.&lt;ref name=&quot;SCMP&quot; /&gt; Karaniwan nilang niluluto ang kanin gamit ang natirang sabaw ng manok upang makalikha ng putaheng kilala bilang &quot;Manok at kaning Wenchang&quot; ({{lang|zh-Hans|文昌鸡饭}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nanatiling putahe para sa mga espesyal na okasyon ang manok at kaning Wenchang sa mga tahanan ng mga Hainanes sa Singapura hanggang noong dekada 1940.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

May magkakatulad na tradisyon ng mga putaheng may tinimplahang kanin sa [[Hainan]] at sa Tangway ng Leizhou. Ang manok at kaning Wenchang ay malapit na nauugnay sa isa pang putaheng kani't manok na kilala bilang manok at kaning Anpu ({{lang|zh-Hans|安铺鸡饭}}) mula sa [[Zhanjiang]] sa kanlurang [[Guangdong|lalawigan ng Guangdong]], at pinaniniwalaang maaaring nauna ang manok at kaning Anpu sa manok at kaning Wenchang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=安铺鸡饭 广东省人民政府门户网站 |url=https://www.gd.gov.cn/zjgd/lnms/zjms/content/post_111605.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.gd.gov.cn |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=安铺鸡饭_饮食文化_听遍湛江—湛江特色音频资源库 |url=http://zhanjiang.ibeimen.com/album/detail/198.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208072740/http://zhanjiang.ibeimen.com/album/detail/198.html |archive-date=8 Pebrero 2024 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=zhanjiang.ibeimen.com |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=廉江安铺特色美食 之&quot;安铺鸡饭&quot;吸引四方客！_廉江市 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/250188181_662838 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.sohu.com |language=zh}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kilala rin ang lungsod ng Zhanjiang sa kani't hitso ({{lang|zh-Hans|蛤蒌饭}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=蛤蔞飯:飲食文化,食品做法,原料特徵,功效作用,_中文百科全書 |url=https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/%E8%9B%A4%E8%94%9E%E9%A3%AF |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.newton.com.tw |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kani't pato ({{lang|zh-Hans|鸭仔饭}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=鸭仔饭 广东省人民政府门户网站 |url=https://www.gd.gov.cn/zjgd/lnms/zjms/content/post_111601.html |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.gd.gov.cn |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Halos bawat bansa sa Asya na may kasaysayan ng imigrasyon mula sa Tsina ay may sariling bersiyon ng manok at kaning Hainanes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chogath Kog'sante&quot; /&gt; Ayon sa San Francisco Chronicle, &quot;isinasalamin ng ulam ang 150 taon ng imigrasyon mula sa Pulo ng Hainan sa Tsina... patungong Singapura at Malasya, kung saan karaniwang kilala ito bilang manok at kaning Hainan; sa Biyetnam, kung saan tinatawag itong &quot;manok na Hai Nam&quot;; at sa Taylandiya, kung saan kilala ito bilang ''khao man gai'' (&quot;taba ng manok at kanin&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kauffmanSFC3feb2016&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kauffman |first1=Jonathan |title=Hainanese chicken rice: Southeast Asia's ever-evolving comfort food |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/restaurants/article/Hainanese-chicken-rice-Southeast-Asia-s-6805068.php |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=3 Pebrero 2016 |access-date=13 Enero 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114044539/https://www.sfchronicle.com/restaurants/article/Hainanese-chicken-rice-Southeast-Asia-s-6805068.php |archive-date=14 Enero 2019 |url-status=live |language=en|trans-title=Manok at kaning Hainanes: Ang patuloy na nagbabagong pagkaing pampaginhawa sa Timog-silangang Asya}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tingnan din == 
* [[Laksa]]
* [[Lutuing Peranakan]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Lutuing Taylandes]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pambansang lutuin]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsino]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maloi (mang-aawit)</title>
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      <comment>Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361522940|Maloi]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox person|name=Maloi|image=File:Maloi Ricalde.jpg|caption=Maloi at the [[Senate of the Philippines]] in May 2026|alt=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|5|27}}|birth_name=Mary Loi Yves Kipte Ricalde|birth_place=[[Lemery, Batangas]], Pilipinas|occupation={{hlist|Mang-aawit|performer|aktres}}|years_active=2020–kasalukuyan|signature=|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| genre              = {{hlist|[[Pinoy pop|P-pop]]|[[Bubblegum music|bubblegum pop]]|[[teen pop]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]}}
&lt;!-- Genres for her solo songs. --&gt;
| instruments        = Vocals
| label              = [[Star Music|Star]]
| current_member_of  = [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]
|  module2            = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Maloi_Voice.ogg|title=Maloi’s voice|type=speech|description=On the podcast ''Podcast Ng Mga Walang Jowa'' (Podcast of those without a partner)&lt;br/&gt;Recorded July 2023}}
}}}}Si '''Mary Loi Yves Ricalde''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 27, 2002), na kilala bilang '''Maloi''', ay isang Pilipinong mang-aawit, performer, at aktres sa ilalim ng [[Star Music]]. Isa siya sa mga pangunahing bokalista ng girl group [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]. Noong Oktubre 2023, lumabas si Maloi sa music video ng &quot;[[RomCom]]&quot; ni [[Rob Deniel]]. Noong Pebrero 2024, naging regular na hurado siya para sa [[Tawag ng Tanghalan|Tawag ng Tanghalan Kids]] ng [[It's Showtime]]. Tampok din siya sa music video ng &quot;Dilaw&quot; ni [[Maki (mang-aawit)|Maki]] noong buwan ng Mayo. Noong Mayo 2025, nanalo siya bilang Female TikTok Face of the Year sa ika-6 na VP Choice Awards.

== Maagang buhay at edukasyon ==
Si Mary Loi Yves Ricalde ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 27, 2002 sa [[Lemery, Batangas|Lemery]], [[Batangas]], Pilipinas. Nagsimula siyang umawit noong siya ay tatlong taong gulang pa lamang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Get to Know BINI: The P-Pop Group Taking Over Playlists |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/get-to-know-bini-ppop-group |access-date=2026-07-03 |website=www.globe.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Custodio |first=Bianca |date=2024-10-28 |title=BINI's Maloi Ricalde on Art as a Means for Connection |url=https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/people/bini-maloi-ricalde-on-art-and-connection/ |access-date=2026-07-03 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;, at noong nasa paaralan, naging aktibo siya sa mga gawaing labas sa akademikong kurikulum—kabilang ang pagiging bahagi ng mga varsity team sa swimming at badminton, pagiging majorette, at pagsali sa chorale ng paaralan. Kabilang siya sa grupong nagwagi ng tatlong gintong medalya bilang kinatawan ng Pilipinas sa isang choral competition sa [[Malaysia]] noong 2018.

Nagtapos siya ng senior high school sa Japan Philippine Institute of Technology sa [[Bulacan]] bilang isang iskolar, kung saan nagtapos siya kasama ang kanyang kagrupo na si [[Colet (mang-aawit)|Colet]] noong 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Geli |first=Bianca |title=BINI's Colet and Maloi graduate from senior high school |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/photos/binis-colet-and-maloi-graduate-from-senior-high-school/20677/ |access-date=2026-07-03 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagdating ng 2025, nag-aaral si Maloi ng komunikasyon sa Thames International School.

== Karera ==
Noong 2018, nag-audition si Maloi para sa Star Hunt Academy (SHA) sa [[Laguna]] at napili bilang trainee noong unang bahagi ng 2019. Noong Oktubre 10, 2020, kabilang si Maloi sa huling walong trainee na nagtapos at opisyal na ipinakilala bilang miyembro ng isang girl group.

Noong Nobyembre 2020, opisyal na naging miyembro ng Filipino girl group na Bini si Maloi bilang main vocalist; isinulat niya, kasama si Mikha, ang rap section ng kantang &quot;Kinikilig&quot; ng Bini noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Custodio |first=Bianca |date=2024-10-28 |title=BINI's Maloi Ricalde on Art as a Means for Connection |url=https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/people/bini-maloi-ricalde-on-art-and-connection/ |access-date=2026-07-03 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Oktubre 2023, lumabas si Maloi sa music video ni Rob Deniel para sa kantang &quot;RomCom,&quot; kung saan muli niyang isinadula ang isang eksena mula sa pelikulang &quot;[[A Very Special Love]]&quot;. Noong Mayo 24, gumanap siya sa music video ng kantang &quot;Dilaw&quot; ni [[Maki (mang-aawit)|Maki]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Go |first=Mayks |date=2024-05-24 |title=Maki Releases &quot;Dilaw&quot;, Premieres Music Video With BINI's Maloi |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/maki-releases-new-single-dilaw-with-music-video-featuring-binis-maloi-2024/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Nobyembre 30, inawit ni Maloi ang &quot;Hanggang Ngayon&quot; kasama si [[Ogie Alcasid]] sa concert ng huli na pinamagatang, Ogieoke 2: Reimagined. Ang awiting ito ay orihinal na isang duet nina Alcasid at [[Regine Velasquez]]. Sa concert naman ni Maki sa Maynila noong Disyembre, sumama si Maloi sa kanya sa entablado habang inaawit nito ang &quot;Dilaw&quot;. Sinabi niya sa [[The Philippine Star]], &quot;Dilaw would not be complete kung wala si Maloi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pagulong |first=Charmie Joy |title=Maki on being a voice for the Gen Z |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/01/08/2412549/maki-being-voice-gen-z |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kabuuan ng 2024, kinilala ng mga pangunahing publikasyon ang malakas na presensya ni Maloi sa internet. Itinuring siya ng [[Nylon Manila]] bilang isang online &quot;trendsetter.&quot; Gayundin, kinilala siya ng [[Billboard Philippines]] bilang isang &quot;it girl&quot; at &quot;online persona.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saulog |first=Gabriel |date=2024-12-22 |title=BINI’s Maloi Is More Than An ‘It Girl’ |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/bini-maloi-is-more-than-an-it-girl-2024/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Enero 29, 2025, ipinakilala ng [[Village Pipol]] si Maloi bilang isa sa mga nominado para sa ika-6 na VP Choice Awards (VPCA) ng magasin, sa kategoryang &quot;Female TikTok Face of the Year&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sedero |first=Lei Arthreo |date=2025-01-29 |title=6th VP Choice Awards: Official Nominees for Entertainment and Lifestyle |url=https://villagepipol.com/6th-vp-choice-awards-official-nominees-for-entertainment-and-lifestyle/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Your Guide to the Big City |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Mayo 30, nanalo si Maloi bilang Female TikTok Face of the Year sa VP Choice Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Studios |first=ABS-CBN |title=ABS-CBN wins big, bags over 30 honors at the 6th Village Pipol Choice Awards {{!}} ABS-CBN Entertainment |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/5/30/abs-cbn-wins-big-bags-over-30-honors-at-the-6th-village-pipol-choice-awards-1419 |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Mayo 31, nagsagawa ang kanyang mga tagahanga ng isang event na pinamagatang &quot;Everything Everywhere Maloi at Once&quot; sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], na kinapapalooban ng mga aktibidad na may temang Maloi. Sinabi ni Yzavelle Bevera, isa sa mga organizer, sa [[Rappler]], &quot;Tungkol ito sa sining, sa lahat ng kanyang mga kinahihiligan, at sa lahat ng mga bagay na minamahal namin sa kanya.&quot; Iniulat ng news site na mahigit 800 tagahanga ang dumalo sa nasabing pagtitipon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=jreyes0314 |date=2025-06-04 |title=How ‘Maloi Day’ became a celebration of art, community, and connection |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-culture/bini-maloi-day-celebration-2025/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Talaksan:Maloi_during_Samsung_AI_Festival_2024.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Maloi sa Samsung Galaxy AI Festival noong 2024]]

== Filmograpiya ==

=== Telebisyon ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Papel
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Nota
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2024–2025
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[It's Showtime]]
|Judge/Guest
| &lt;ref name=&quot;showtime1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title='In-achieve ko na!' Vice Ganda channels Maloi wearing gift from BINI member |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/2024/9/16/vice-ganda-channels-maloi-wearing-gift-from-bini-member-1340 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |quote=Maloi first wore the now-viral hood on &quot;It's Showtime&quot; in February 2024, when she sat as a regular judge of Tawag ng Tanghalan Kids.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pick&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 10, 2025 |title=Toto, nakuha ang atensyon ni Vice Ganda sa Laro Laro Pick |trans-title=Toto got [[Vice Ganda]]'s attention in the Play Play Pick game |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/9/10/toto-nakuha-ang-atensyon-ni-vice-ganda-sa-laro-laro-pick-it-s-showtime-1311 |website=[[ABS-CBN|ABS-CBN Studios]] |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2025
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |Idol Kids Philippines
|Mentor
| &lt;ref name=&quot;idolkids&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=September 29, 2025 |title=Alexa Mendoza wins Idol Kids Philippines |language=en-ph |work=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]] |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/188888/alexa-mendoza-idol-kids-philippines-a755-20250929 |url-status=live |access-date=January 25, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017131152/https://www.pep.ph/news/local/188888/alexa-mendoza-idol-kids-philippines-a755-20250929 |archive-date=October 17, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Mga music video ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Artista
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Nota
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | &quot; RomCom &quot;
| Rob Deniel
| &lt;ref name=&quot;romcom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Glorioso |first=Nica |date=October 10, 2023 |title=4 Pinoy RomComs that Inspired Rob Deniel's New Music Video |url=https://nylonmanila.com/movie-references-in-rob-deniels-romcom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250701090749/https://nylonmanila.com/pop-culture/movie-references-in-rob-deniels-romcom/ |archive-date=July 1, 2025 |access-date=August 10, 2024 |website=[[Nylon Manila]] |language=en-ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2024
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | &quot; Dilaw &quot;
| [[Maki (mang-aawit)|Maki]]
| &lt;ref name=&quot;yellow1&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Go |first=Mayks |date=May 24, 2024 |title=Maki Drops Music Video For New Single, &quot;Dilaw: Starring Bini's Maloi |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/maki-releases-new-single-dilaw-with-music-video-featuring-binis-maloi-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823034458/https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/maki-releases-new-single-dilaw-with-music-video-featuring-binis-maloi-2024/ |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard Philippines]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Mga sanggunian ==

[[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2002]]</text>
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{{Infobox person|name=Maloi|image=File:Maloi Ricalde.jpg|caption=Si Maloi sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas]] noong Mayo 2026|alt=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|5|27}}|birth_name=Mary Loi Yves Kipte Ricalde|birth_place=[[Lemery, Batangas]], Pilipinas|occupation={{hlist|Mang-aawit|performer|aktres}}|years_active=2020–kasalukuyan|signature=|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| genre              = {{hlist|[[Pinoy pop|P-pop]]|[[Bubblegum music|bubblegum pop]]|[[teen pop]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]}}
&lt;!-- Genres for her solo songs. --&gt;
| instruments        = Vocals
| label              = [[Star Music|Star]]
| current_member_of  = [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]
|  module2            = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Maloi_Voice.ogg|title=Maloi’s voice|type=speech|description=On the podcast ''Podcast Ng Mga Walang Jowa'' (Podcast of those without a partner)&lt;br/&gt;Recorded July 2023}}
}}}}Si '''Mary Loi Yves Ricalde''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 27, 2002), na kilala bilang '''Maloi''', ay isang Pilipinong mang-aawit, performer, at aktres sa ilalim ng [[Star Music]]. Isa siya sa mga pangunahing bokalista ng girl group [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]. Noong Oktubre 2023, lumabas si Maloi sa music video ng &quot;[[RomCom]]&quot; ni [[Rob Deniel]]. Noong Pebrero 2024, naging regular na hurado siya para sa [[Tawag ng Tanghalan|Tawag ng Tanghalan Kids]] ng [[It's Showtime]]. Tampok din siya sa music video ng &quot;Dilaw&quot; ni [[Maki (mang-aawit)|Maki]] noong buwan ng Mayo. Noong Mayo 2025, nanalo siya bilang Female TikTok Face of the Year sa ika-6 na VP Choice Awards.

== Maagang buhay at edukasyon ==
Si Mary Loi Yves Ricalde ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 27, 2002 sa [[Lemery, Batangas|Lemery]], [[Batangas]], Pilipinas. Nagsimula siyang umawit noong siya ay tatlong taong gulang pa lamang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Get to Know BINI: The P-Pop Group Taking Over Playlists |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/blog/get-to-know-bini-ppop-group |access-date=2026-07-03 |website=www.globe.com.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Custodio |first=Bianca |date=2024-10-28 |title=BINI's Maloi Ricalde on Art as a Means for Connection |url=https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/people/bini-maloi-ricalde-on-art-and-connection/ |access-date=2026-07-03 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;, at noong nasa paaralan, naging aktibo siya sa mga gawaing labas sa akademikong kurikulum—kabilang ang pagiging bahagi ng mga varsity team sa swimming at badminton, pagiging majorette, at pagsali sa chorale ng paaralan. Kabilang siya sa grupong nagwagi ng tatlong gintong medalya bilang kinatawan ng Pilipinas sa isang choral competition sa [[Malaysia]] noong 2018.

Nagtapos siya ng senior high school sa Japan Philippine Institute of Technology sa [[Bulacan]] bilang isang iskolar, kung saan nagtapos siya kasama ang kanyang kagrupo na si [[Colet (mang-aawit)|Colet]] noong 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Geli |first=Bianca |title=BINI's Colet and Maloi graduate from senior high school |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/photos/binis-colet-and-maloi-graduate-from-senior-high-school/20677/ |access-date=2026-07-03 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagdating ng 2025, nag-aaral si Maloi ng komunikasyon sa Thames International School.

== Karera ==
Noong 2018, nag-audition si Maloi para sa Star Hunt Academy (SHA) sa [[Laguna]] at napili bilang trainee noong unang bahagi ng 2019. Noong Oktubre 10, 2020, kabilang si Maloi sa huling walong trainee na nagtapos at opisyal na ipinakilala bilang miyembro ng isang girl group.

Noong Nobyembre 2020, opisyal na naging miyembro ng Filipino girl group na Bini si Maloi bilang main vocalist; isinulat niya, kasama si Mikha, ang rap section ng kantang &quot;Kinikilig&quot; ng Bini noong 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Custodio |first=Bianca |date=2024-10-28 |title=BINI's Maloi Ricalde on Art as a Means for Connection |url=https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/people/bini-maloi-ricalde-on-art-and-connection/ |access-date=2026-07-03 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Oktubre 2023, lumabas si Maloi sa music video ni Rob Deniel para sa kantang &quot;RomCom,&quot; kung saan muli niyang isinadula ang isang eksena mula sa pelikulang &quot;[[A Very Special Love]]&quot;. Noong Mayo 24, gumanap siya sa music video ng kantang &quot;Dilaw&quot; ni [[Maki (mang-aawit)|Maki]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Go |first=Mayks |date=2024-05-24 |title=Maki Releases &quot;Dilaw&quot;, Premieres Music Video With BINI's Maloi |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/maki-releases-new-single-dilaw-with-music-video-featuring-binis-maloi-2024/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Nobyembre 30, inawit ni Maloi ang &quot;Hanggang Ngayon&quot; kasama si [[Ogie Alcasid]] sa concert ng huli na pinamagatang, Ogieoke 2: Reimagined. Ang awiting ito ay orihinal na isang duet nina Alcasid at [[Regine Velasquez]]. Sa concert naman ni Maki sa Maynila noong Disyembre, sumama si Maloi sa kanya sa entablado habang inaawit nito ang &quot;Dilaw&quot;. Sinabi niya sa [[The Philippine Star]], &quot;Dilaw would not be complete kung wala si Maloi.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pagulong |first=Charmie Joy |title=Maki on being a voice for the Gen Z |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/01/08/2412549/maki-being-voice-gen-z |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kabuuan ng 2024, kinilala ng mga pangunahing publikasyon ang malakas na presensya ni Maloi sa internet. Itinuring siya ng [[Nylon Manila]] bilang isang online &quot;trendsetter.&quot; Gayundin, kinilala siya ng [[Billboard Philippines]] bilang isang &quot;it girl&quot; at &quot;online persona.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Saulog |first=Gabriel |date=2024-12-22 |title=BINI’s Maloi Is More Than An ‘It Girl’ |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/features/bini-maloi-is-more-than-an-it-girl-2024/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong Enero 29, 2025, ipinakilala ng [[Village Pipol]] si Maloi bilang isa sa mga nominado para sa ika-6 na VP Choice Awards (VPCA) ng magasin, sa kategoryang &quot;Female TikTok Face of the Year&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sedero |first=Lei Arthreo |date=2025-01-29 |title=6th VP Choice Awards: Official Nominees for Entertainment and Lifestyle |url=https://villagepipol.com/6th-vp-choice-awards-official-nominees-for-entertainment-and-lifestyle/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Your Guide to the Big City |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Mayo 30, nanalo si Maloi bilang Female TikTok Face of the Year sa VP Choice Awards.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Studios |first=ABS-CBN |title=ABS-CBN wins big, bags over 30 honors at the 6th Village Pipol Choice Awards {{!}} ABS-CBN Entertainment |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/5/30/abs-cbn-wins-big-bags-over-30-honors-at-the-6th-village-pipol-choice-awards-1419 |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Mayo 31, nagsagawa ang kanyang mga tagahanga ng isang event na pinamagatang &quot;Everything Everywhere Maloi at Once&quot; sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], na kinapapalooban ng mga aktibidad na may temang Maloi. Sinabi ni Yzavelle Bevera, isa sa mga organizer, sa [[Rappler]], &quot;Tungkol ito sa sining, sa lahat ng kanyang mga kinahihiligan, at sa lahat ng mga bagay na minamahal namin sa kanya.&quot; Iniulat ng news site na mahigit 800 tagahanga ang dumalo sa nasabing pagtitipon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=jreyes0314 |date=2025-06-04 |title=How ‘Maloi Day’ became a celebration of art, community, and connection |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-culture/bini-maloi-day-celebration-2025/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Talaksan:Maloi_during_Samsung_AI_Festival_2024.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Maloi sa Samsung Galaxy AI Festival noong 2024]]

== Filmograpiya ==

=== Telebisyon ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Papel
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Nota
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2024–2025
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[It's Showtime]]
|Judge/Guest
| &lt;ref name=&quot;showtime1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title='In-achieve ko na!' Vice Ganda channels Maloi wearing gift from BINI member |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/2024/9/16/vice-ganda-channels-maloi-wearing-gift-from-bini-member-1340 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |quote=Maloi first wore the now-viral hood on &quot;It's Showtime&quot; in February 2024, when she sat as a regular judge of Tawag ng Tanghalan Kids.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pick&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 10, 2025 |title=Toto, nakuha ang atensyon ni Vice Ganda sa Laro Laro Pick |trans-title=Toto got [[Vice Ganda]]'s attention in the Play Play Pick game |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/9/10/toto-nakuha-ang-atensyon-ni-vice-ganda-sa-laro-laro-pick-it-s-showtime-1311 |website=[[ABS-CBN|ABS-CBN Studios]] |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2025
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |Idol Kids Philippines
|Mentor
| &lt;ref name=&quot;idolkids&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=September 29, 2025 |title=Alexa Mendoza wins Idol Kids Philippines |language=en-ph |work=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]] |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/188888/alexa-mendoza-idol-kids-philippines-a755-20250929 |url-status=live |access-date=January 25, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251017131152/https://www.pep.ph/news/local/188888/alexa-mendoza-idol-kids-philippines-a755-20250929 |archive-date=October 17, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Mga music video ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Artista
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Nota
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | &quot; RomCom &quot;
| Rob Deniel
| &lt;ref name=&quot;romcom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Glorioso |first=Nica |date=October 10, 2023 |title=4 Pinoy RomComs that Inspired Rob Deniel's New Music Video |url=https://nylonmanila.com/movie-references-in-rob-deniels-romcom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250701090749/https://nylonmanila.com/pop-culture/movie-references-in-rob-deniels-romcom/ |archive-date=July 1, 2025 |access-date=August 10, 2024 |website=[[Nylon Manila]] |language=en-ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2024
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | &quot; Dilaw &quot;
| [[Maki (mang-aawit)|Maki]]
| &lt;ref name=&quot;yellow1&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Go |first=Mayks |date=May 24, 2024 |title=Maki Drops Music Video For New Single, &quot;Dilaw: Starring Bini's Maloi |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/maki-releases-new-single-dilaw-with-music-video-featuring-binis-maloi-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823034458/https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/maki-releases-new-single-dilaw-with-music-video-featuring-binis-maloi-2024/ |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard Philippines]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Mga sanggunian ==

[[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2002]]</text>
      <sha1>dqpa1i0pkkxgyfsc76eckt8ibw5tj5y</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sheena (mang-aawit)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214764</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-05T21:37:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HannaHanni</username>
        <id>151687</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361522881|Sheena (singer)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2214764</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox person|name=Sheena|image=Sheena Catacutan - May 2026.jpg|caption=Si Sheena sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas]] noong Mayo 2026|birth_date={{birth date and age|2004|05|09}}|birth_name=Sheena Mae Manuel Catacutan|birth_place=[[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]], [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]], Pilipinas|alma mater=|occupation={{hlist|Mang-aawit|mananayaw}}|years_active=2020–kasalukuyan|signature=Sheena signature.png|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| genre              = {{hlist|[[Pinoy pop|P-pop]]|[[Bubblegum music|bubblegum pop]]|[[teen pop]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]}}
&lt;!-- Genres for his solo songs. --&gt;
| instruments        = Vocals
| label              = [[Star Music|Star]]
| current_member_of  = [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]
}}}}

Si '''Sheena Mae Manuel Catacutan''' (ipinanganak noong Mayo 9, 2004), na kilala bilang '''Sheena''', ay isang Pilipinong mang-aawit at mananayaw sa ilalim ng [[Star Music]]. Siya ang pinakabatang miyembro, pangunahing mananayaw, at isa sa mga sub-vocalist ng girl group [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]. Naging kalahok siya sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Otso]] (2018) kasama ang kapwa miyembro ng Bini na si Gwen.

== Maagang buhay at edukasyon ==
Si Sheena Mae Catacutan ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 9, 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BINI: The binibinis of P-Pop in full bloom |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/179013/bini-members-a5157-20240223 |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lumaki siya kasama ang kanyang single mother na si Angelyn, ang kanyang mga lolo't lola, at ang kanyang kapatid na lalaki. Pumanaw si Angelyn noong 2020 habang nagsasanay pa noon si Sheena.

Nagsimulang sumayaw si Sheena sa edad na pito at sumali sa mga dance workshop noong kindergarten. Lumahok siya sa mga kompetisyon sa pagsasayaw noong elementarya, kabilang ang mga patimpalak sa pop dance, cheer dance, at street dance. Noong high school, sumali siya sa isang dance group na lumalahok din sa mga kompetisyon, partikular na sa hip hop. 

Nagtapos siya ng high school sa Japan Philippine Institute of Technology noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=News |first=G. M. A. |date=2026-04-15 |title=BINI's Sheena, Stacey graduate from senior high school |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/983984/bini-sheena-stacey-senior-high-school-graduation/story/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
Noong 2018, nag-audition si Sheena para sa Star Hunt Academy (SHA) sa Isabela. Una siyang nag-audition para sa teen edition ng reality program ng ABS-CBN na Pinoy Big Brother: Otso, kung saan naging housemate siya kasama si Gwen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=News |first=ABS-CBN |title=BINI, dumaan sa matinding training {{!}} ABS-CBN Entertainment |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/04/21/bini-dumaan-sa-matinding-training |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matapos matanggal sa Pinoy Big Brother, kinuha si Sheena upang maging trainee sa SHA noong 2019.

Noong Nobyembre 2020, opisyal na naging miyembro ng Filipino girl group na Bini si Sheena bilang main dancer at sub vocalist.
[[Talaksan:Sheena_at_Billboard_K_POWER_100_(cropped).jpg|thumb|274x274px|Si Sheena sa [[wikipedia:Balangkas/Billboard|Billboard Korea]] K-Power noong Agosto 2024]]
Bilang miyembro ng Bini, si Sheena ang lumikha ng koreograpiya para sa kantang &quot;[[Pantropiko]],&quot; ng grupo noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Intern |first=ABS-CBN News |title=Dive into BINI’s ‘Pantropiko’: From one member’s challenge to a summer dance craze {{!}} ABS-CBN Entertainment |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/2024/4/26/dive-into-bini-s-pantropiko-from-one-member-s-challenge-to-a-summer-dance-craze-1145 |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kilala rin siya sa paggamit ng ekspresyong &quot;eyyy&quot; sa kulturang Pilipino, na kadalasang sinasabayan ng pag-unat ng hinlalaki at kalingkingan—katulad ng sikat na &quot;[[shaka sign]]&quot;. Naging bahagi rin ang salitang ito ng liriko ng kantang &quot;[[Salamin, Salamin]]&quot; ng grupo noong 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What's up with 'Eyyy ka muna eyyy'?: The origin and meaning behind the catchphrase |url=https://philstarlife.com/geeky/247791-eyyy-ka-muna-eyyy-trend? |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Philstar Life}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ginampanan ni Sheena ang kanyang sarili sa pagsasadula ng kwento ng kanyang buhay sa antolohiyang drama series na [[Maalaala Mo Kaya (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Maalaala Mo Kaya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BINI Sheena to star in own story in MMK |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2025/05/01/2439641/bini-sheena-star-own-story-mmk |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Philstar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si [[Angelica Panganiban]] ang gumanap bilang kanyang ina. Ito ang ikalawang episode ng pagbabalik ng programa bilang isang limited series at ipinalabas sa unang pagkakataon noong Mayo 1, 2025, sa [[iWantTFC]]. Sumailalim si Sheena sa isang dalawang-araw na acting workshop kasama ang aktres at acting coach na si [[Malou de Guzman]] bilang paghahanda sa papel, na siyang naging unang pagkakataon niyang umarte.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Felipe |first=MJ |title=BINI Sheena on her acting debut in 'MMK': 'Pangarap ko 'to!' {{!}} ABS-CBN Entertainment |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/movies-series/2025/5/1/bini-sheena-on-her-acting-debut-in-mmk-pangarap-ko-to-1733 |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmograpiya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Papel
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Nota
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2018–2019
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | ''[[Pinoy Big Brother: Otso]]''
|Housemate
| &lt;ref name=&quot;pbb1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bardinas |first=Mary Ann |date=April 9, 2019 |title=PBB Otso Daily Update: Kuya chooses Sheena, Alfred, Kyzha, Tan to be official housemates |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/pbbotso/articles-news/23040919-pbb-otso-daily-update-kuya-chooses-sheena-alfred-kyzha-tan-to-be-official-housemates-7971 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730010537/https://ent.abs-cbn.com/pbbotso/articles-news/23040919-pbb-otso-daily-update-kuya-chooses-sheena-alfred-kyzha-tan-to-be-official-housemates-7971 |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=July 30, 2024 |website=ABS CBN Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;pbb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 23, 2019 |title=PBB Otso Teens Day 49: Sheena evicted from Kuya's house |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/pbbotso/videos/sheena-evicted-kuyas-house-3089 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218103403/https://www.abs-cbn.com/pbbotso/videos/sheena-evicted-kuyas-house-3089 |archive-date=December 18, 2024 |access-date=August 24, 2025 |website=ABS CBN Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[It's Showtime]]
|Herself
| &lt;ref name=&quot;showtime&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 2, 2023 |title=League of Monsters Brothass performs with BINI Sheena on It's Showdown Grand Hatawan |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/itsshowtime/videos/league-of-monsters-brothass-performs-with-bini-sheena-on-its-showdown-grand-hatawan-355106 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250425140428/https://www.abs-cbn.com/itsshowtime/videos/league-of-monsters-brothass-performs-with-bini-sheena-on-its-showdown-grand-hatawan-355106 |archive-date=April 25, 2025 |access-date=April 25, 2025 |language=en-ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2025
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Maalaala Mo Kaya]]''
|Herself
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2025 |title=Netizens rave about BINI Sheena's am-eyyy-zing portrayal of her life story on 'MMK' |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/5/4/netizens-rave-about-bini-sheena-s-am-eyyy-zing-portrayal-of-her-life-story-on-mmk-0952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504125311/https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/5/4/netizens-rave-about-bini-sheena-s-am-eyyy-zing-portrayal-of-her-life-story-on-mmk-0952 |archive-date=May 4, 2025 |access-date=May 4, 2025 |website=ABS-CBN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Mga sanggunian ==

[[Kategorya:Talaan ng mga kalahok sa Pinoy Big Brother]]
[[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2004]]
[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]]</text>
      <sha1>j7ga61uw63sldijglpnx1v8p0t6k2g3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Logic</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>338751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214781</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T03:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bagong pahina: {{Navbox | name = Logic | state = {{{state|{{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;un&lt;/noinclude&gt;collapsed}}}}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Lohika]]  | above = * [[Kasaysayan ng lohika|Kasaysayan]]  | group1 = Pangunahing sangay | list1 = * [[Lohika sa agham pangkompyuter|Agham pangkompyuter]] ** [[Lohikang komputasyonal]] * [[Pormal na semantika (likas na wika)|Pormal na semantika]] * [[Imperensiya]] * [[Pilosopiya ng lohika]] * [[Pormal na patunay|Patunay]] * [[Semantika ng lohika]] * Sinta...</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2486" sha1="r39xopis5cmzujqv7w5fcfjaadu4s1v" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Logic
| state = {{{state|{{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;un&lt;/noinclude&gt;collapsed}}}}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Lohika]]

| above =
* [[Kasaysayan ng lohika|Kasaysayan]]

| group1 = Pangunahing sangay
| list1 =
* [[Lohika sa agham pangkompyuter|Agham pangkompyuter]]
** [[Lohikang komputasyonal]]
* [[Pormal na semantika (likas na wika)|Pormal na semantika]]
* [[Imperensiya]]
* [[Pilosopiya ng lohika]]
* [[Pormal na patunay|Patunay]]
* [[Semantika ng lohika]]
* [[Sintaksis (lohika)|Sintaksis]]
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Mga lohika
|list1=

* [[Klasikong lohika|Klasiko]]
*[[Impormal na lohika|Impormal]]
** [[Kritikal na pag-iisip]]
** [[Katuwiran]]
* [[Lohikang pangmatematika|Matematikal]]
&lt;!--[Too general?:] * [[Mathematics]]--&gt;
* [[Di-klasikong lohika|Di-klasiko]]
* [[Lohikang pampilosopiya|Pilosopikal]]
&lt;!--[Too general?:] * [[Philosophy]]--&gt;
&lt;!--[Too general?:] * [[Philosophy of mathematics]]--&gt;

|group2=Mga teorya

|list2=
*[[Teorya ng argumentasyon|Argumentasyon]]
* [[Metalohika]]
* [[Metamatematika]]
* [[Teorya ng pangkat|Pangkat]]

}}
| group2 = Mga haligi
| list2 =
* [[Pangangatuwirang abduktibo|Abduksiyon]]
* [[Pagkakaibang analitiko-sintetiko]]
* [[Sanhi (lohika)|Sanhi]]
* [[Bunga (lohika)|Bunga]]
* [[Kontradiksiyon]]
** [[Kabalintunaan]]
** [[Antinomya]]
* [[Pangangatuwirang deduktibo|Deduksiyon]]
* [[Kahulugan]]
* [[Paglalarawan]]
* [[Dikotomiya]]
* [[Kahihinatnan (lohika)|Kahihinatnan]]
**[[Kahihinatnan (lingguwistika)|Lingguwistika]]
* [[Anyo (lohika)|Anyo]]
* [[Pangangatuwirang induktibo|Induksiyon]]
* [[Katotohanang lohikal]]
* [[Pangalan]]
* [[Kailangan at kasapatan]]
* [[Palagay]]
* [[Probabilidad]]
* [[Proposisyon]]
* [[Sanggunian]]
* [[Pagpapalit (lohika)|Pagpapalit]]
* [[Katotohanan]]
* [[Pagkabalido (lohika)|Pagkabalido]]

| group3 = Talaan
| list3 =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
  | group1 = Paksa
  | list1 =
* [[Talaan ng mga paksa sa lohikang pangmatematika|Lohikang pangmatematika]]
* [[Talaan ng mga paksa sa alhebrang boolean|Alhebrang boolean]]
* [[Talaan ng mga paksa sa teorya ng pangkat|Teorya ng pangkat]]
  | group2 = Iba pa
  | list2 =
* [[Talaan ng mga lohiko|Mga lohiko]]
* [[Talaan ng mga tuntunin ng imperensiya|Tuntunin ng imperensiya]]
* [[Talaan ng mga kabalintunaan|Kabalintunaan]]
* [[Talaan ng mga palasiya|Palasiya]]
* [[Talaan ng mga simbolo sa lohika|Simbolo]]
 }}

| below =

* {{icon|category}} [[:Kategorya:Lohika|Kategorya]]

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Navbox documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214822</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362800908|Second impeachment of Sara Duterte]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2214822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1542" sha1="fce5eh0w4ykvmfxkcu2tl6kz8i0qvop" xml:space="preserve">Noong Pebrero 2, 2026, nagsimula ang panibagong pagsisikap na isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si [[Sara Duterte]] sa ikalawang pagkakataon bilang [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], kasunod ng nauna niyang pagtataluwalag ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] noong Pebrero 5, 2025. Sa naunang proseso, isinumite sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang mga artikulo ng pagtataluwalag para sa paglilitis. Gayunpaman, nang magpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Hunyo 10, 2025, ibinalik nito ang mga artikulo sa Kapulungan.

Noong Hulyo 2025, idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na labag sa konstitusyon ang reklamo ng pagtataluwalag matapos magpasya na ang mga naunang reklamo ay nagpairal na ng isang-taong pagbabawal sa konstitusyon laban sa maramihang proseso ng pagtataluwalag, na nagpatigil sa paglilitis. Kasunod ng paglipas ng isang-taong pagbabawal, hindi bababa sa dalawang bagong reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ang isinampa laban kay Duterte. Ang apat na reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ay pormal na sinimulan noong Pebrero 23, 2026, matapos itong ipasa sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lalu-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=February 23, 2026 |title=Impeachment initiated: Raps vs Sara Duterte sent to House justice panel |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2186319/impeachment-initiated-raps-vs-duterte-sent-to-house-justice-panel |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fce5eh0w4ykvmfxkcu2tl6kz8i0qvop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214832</id>
      <parentid>2214822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Infobox</comment>
      <origin>2214832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3472" sha1="nweb0hr925vw3ztmihj4lni4qk8sny8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox impeachment process
| title          = Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte
| image          = Senator-Judges taking their oath for the Second impeachment of VP Duterte (cropped).jpg
| caption        = Mga senador na nanunumpa bilang mga senador-hukom sa pagpupulong ng korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| accused        = [[Sara Duterte]], ika-15 [[pangalawang pangulo ng Pilipinas]]
| proponents     = 
| outcome        = 
| accusations    = 
* Pagtataksil sa tiwala ng publiko
* May-salang paglabag sa Konstitusyon
* Pangungurakot at katiwalian
* Panunuhol
| cause          = 
| header_votes   = 
| period         = {{start date|2026|5|11}} – kasalukuyan
| vote1          = Pag-apruba ng ulat ng komite mula sa Komite sa Katarungan (Mayo 4, 2026)
| votes_favor1   = {{composition bar|55|55|green|per=1}}
| votes_against1 = {{composition bar|0|55|red|per=1}}
| result1        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan para sa pormal na botohan sa plenaryo.
| vote2          = Botohan ng plenaryo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] sa pagpapatibay ng Resolusyon Blg. 989, na naglalaman ng mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag (Mayo 11, 2026)
| result2        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] para sa paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag ni Duterte. Nagpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| votes_favor2   = {{composition bar|257|318|green|per=1}}
| votes_against2 = {{composition bar|25|318|red|per=1}}
| present2       = {{composition bar|9|318|yellow|per=1}}
| not_voting2    = {{composition bar|27|318|gray|per=1}}
| vote3          = Paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag sa  [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]
| votes_favor3   = 
| votes_against3 = 
| present3       = 
| result3        = Sinimulan ng Senado ang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag noong Hulyo 6, 2026.
}}

Noong Pebrero 2, 2026, nagsimula ang panibagong pagsisikap na isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si [[Sara Duterte]] sa ikalawang pagkakataon bilang [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], kasunod ng nauna niyang pagtataluwalag ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] noong Pebrero 5, 2025. Sa naunang proseso, isinumite sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang mga artikulo ng pagtataluwalag para sa paglilitis. Gayunpaman, nang magpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Hunyo 10, 2025, ibinalik nito ang mga artikulo sa Kapulungan.

Noong Hulyo 2025, idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na labag sa konstitusyon ang reklamo ng pagtataluwalag matapos magpasya na ang mga naunang reklamo ay nagpairal na ng isang-taong pagbabawal sa konstitusyon laban sa maramihang proseso ng pagtataluwalag, na nagpatigil sa paglilitis. Kasunod ng paglipas ng isang-taong pagbabawal, hindi bababa sa dalawang bagong reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ang isinampa laban kay Duterte. Ang apat na reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ay pormal na sinimulan noong Pebrero 23, 2026, matapos itong ipasa sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lalu-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=February 23, 2026 |title=Impeachment initiated: Raps vs Sara Duterte sent to House justice panel |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2186319/impeachment-initiated-raps-vs-duterte-sent-to-house-justice-panel |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nweb0hr925vw3ztmihj4lni4qk8sny8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214833</id>
      <parentid>2214832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:50:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pag-aayos sa sanggunian</comment>
      <origin>2214833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3651" sha1="2lbb7vr2cdidz3a0stg05z19aoijqla" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox impeachment process
| title          = Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte
| image          = Senator-Judges taking their oath for the Second impeachment of VP Duterte (cropped).jpg
| caption        = Mga senador na nanunumpa bilang mga senador-hukom sa pagpupulong ng korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| accused        = [[Sara Duterte]], ika-15 [[pangalawang pangulo ng Pilipinas]]
| proponents     = 
| outcome        = 
| accusations    = 
* Pagtataksil sa tiwala ng publiko
* May-salang paglabag sa Konstitusyon
* Pangungurakot at katiwalian
* Panunuhol
| cause          = 
| header_votes   = 
| period         = {{start date|2026|5|11}} – kasalukuyan
| vote1          = Pag-apruba ng ulat ng komite mula sa Komite sa Katarungan (Mayo 4, 2026)
| votes_favor1   = {{composition bar|55|55|green|per=1}}
| votes_against1 = {{composition bar|0|55|red|per=1}}
| result1        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan para sa pormal na botohan sa plenaryo.
| vote2          = Botohan ng plenaryo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] sa pagpapatibay ng Resolusyon Blg. 989, na naglalaman ng mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag (Mayo 11, 2026)
| result2        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] para sa paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag ni Duterte. Nagpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| votes_favor2   = {{composition bar|257|318|green|per=1}}
| votes_against2 = {{composition bar|25|318|red|per=1}}
| present2       = {{composition bar|9|318|yellow|per=1}}
| not_voting2    = {{composition bar|27|318|gray|per=1}}
| vote3          = Paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag sa  [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]
| votes_favor3   = 
| votes_against3 = 
| present3       = 
| result3        = Sinimulan ng Senado ang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag noong Hulyo 6, 2026.
}}

Noong Pebrero 2, 2026, nagsimula ang panibagong pagsisikap na isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si [[Sara Duterte]] sa ikalawang pagkakataon bilang [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], kasunod ng nauna niyang pagtataluwalag ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] noong Pebrero 5, 2025. Sa naunang proseso, isinumite sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang mga artikulo ng pagtataluwalag para sa paglilitis. Gayunpaman, nang magpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Hunyo 10, 2025, ibinalik nito ang mga artikulo sa Kapulungan.

Noong Hulyo 2025, idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na labag sa konstitusyon ang reklamo ng pagtataluwalag matapos magpasya na ang mga naunang reklamo ay nagpairal na ng isang-taong pagbabawal sa konstitusyon laban sa maramihang proseso ng pagtataluwalag, na nagpatigil sa paglilitis. Kasunod ng paglipas ng isang-taong pagbabawal, hindi bababa sa dalawang bagong reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ang isinampa laban kay Duterte. Ang apat na reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ay pormal na sinimulan noong Pebrero 23, 2026, matapos itong ipasa sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lalu-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Impeachment initiated: Raps vs Sara Duterte sent to House justice panel |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2186319/impeachment-initiated-raps-vs-duterte-sent-to-house-justice-panel |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en|trans-title=Sinimulan na ang proseso ng pagtataluwalag: Isinumite sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kamara ang mga reklamong inihain laban kay Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214843</id>
      <parentid>2214833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T11:06:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Panimula</comment>
      <origin>2214843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6351" sha1="49pgju0mzm3tkmosxm7wtdm0ewrrkrl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox impeachment process
| title          = Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte
| image          = Senator-Judges taking their oath for the Second impeachment of VP Duterte (cropped).jpg
| caption        = Mga senador na nanunumpa bilang mga senador-hukom sa pagpupulong ng korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| accused        = [[Sara Duterte]], ika-15 [[pangalawang pangulo ng Pilipinas]]
| proponents     = 
| outcome        = 
| accusations    = 
* Pagtataksil sa tiwala ng publiko
* May-salang paglabag sa Konstitusyon
* Pangungurakot at katiwalian
* Panunuhol
| cause          = 
| header_votes   = 
| period         = {{start date|2026|5|11}} – kasalukuyan
| vote1          = Pag-apruba ng ulat ng komite mula sa Komite sa Katarungan (Mayo 4, 2026)
| votes_favor1   = {{composition bar|55|55|green|per=1}}
| votes_against1 = {{composition bar|0|55|red|per=1}}
| result1        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan para sa pormal na botohan sa plenaryo.
| vote2          = Botohan ng plenaryo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] sa pagpapatibay ng Resolusyon Blg. 989, na naglalaman ng mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag (Mayo 11, 2026)
| result2        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] para sa paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag ni Duterte. Nagpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| votes_favor2   = {{composition bar|257|318|green|per=1}}
| votes_against2 = {{composition bar|25|318|red|per=1}}
| present2       = {{composition bar|9|318|yellow|per=1}}
| not_voting2    = {{composition bar|27|318|gray|per=1}}
| vote3          = Paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag sa  [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]
| votes_favor3   = 
| votes_against3 = 
| present3       = 
| result3        = Sinimulan ng Senado ang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag noong Hulyo 6, 2026.
}}

Noong Pebrero 2, 2026, nagsimula ang panibagong pagsisikap na isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si [[Sara Duterte]] sa ikalawang pagkakataon bilang [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], kasunod ng nauna niyang pagtataluwalag ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] noong Pebrero 5, 2025. Sa naunang proseso, isinumite sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang mga artikulo ng pagtataluwalag para sa paglilitis. Gayunpaman, nang magpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Hunyo 10, 2025, ibinalik nito ang mga artikulo sa Kapulungan.

Noong Hulyo 2025, idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na labag sa konstitusyon ang reklamo ng pagtataluwalag matapos magpasya na ang mga naunang reklamo ay nagpairal na ng isang-taong pagbabawal sa konstitusyon laban sa maramihang proseso ng pagtataluwalag, na nagpatigil sa paglilitis. Kasunod ng paglipas ng isang-taong pagbabawal, hindi bababa sa dalawang bagong reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ang isinampa laban kay Duterte. Ang apat na reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ay pormal na sinimulan noong Pebrero 23, 2026, matapos itong ipasa sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lalu-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Impeachment initiated: Raps vs Sara Duterte sent to House justice panel |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2186319/impeachment-initiated-raps-vs-duterte-sent-to-house-justice-panel |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en|trans-title=Sinimulan na ang proseso ng pagtataluwalag: Isinumite sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kamara ang mga reklamong inihain laban kay Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Abril 29, 2026, ang Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan, na pinamumunuan ni Gerville Luistro, ay nagkaisang bumoto (53–0) na may posibleng dahilan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Duterte. Pinagsama ng komite ang mga reklamo, kabilang ang mga inihain ng abogadong si Nathaniel Cabrera at ng isang grupong pinamumunuan ng mga pari at abogado, sa iisang hanay ng mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag. Binanggit ng mga mambabatas ang mga paratang ng maling paggamit ng mga kumpidensyal na pondo, hindi maipaliwanag na kayamanan, at mga banta laban kina Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]], Unang Ginang Liza Araneta Marcos, at dating Ispiker ng Kapulungan na si [[Martin Romualdez]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chi-2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Chi |first=Cristina |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House panel finds probable cause to impeach VP Sara Duterte |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/29/2524483/house-panel-finds-probable-cause-impeach-vp-sara-duterte |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505022316/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/29/2524483/house-panel-finds-probable-cause-impeach-vp-sara-duterte |archive-date=Mayo 5, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |work=The Philippine Star|language=en|trans-title=Panel ng Kamara, nagpasyang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si VP Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Panti |first=Llanesca T. |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House justice panel finds probable cause to impeach VP Sara Duterte |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/985781/sara-duterte-impeachment-house-justice-committee-probable-cause/story/ |access-date=Abril 29, 2026 |work=GMA News|trans-title=Komite sa katarungan ng kamara, nakitang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Bise Presidente Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House justice panel finds probable cause to impeach Sara Duterte |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2359997/house-justice-panel-finds-probable-cause-to-impeach-sara-duterte |access-date=Abril 29, 2026 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|language=en|trans-title=Komite sa katarungan ng kamara, nakitang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Tolentino |first=Reina C. |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House panel finds probable cause to impeach Duterte |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/04/29/news/national/house-panel-finds-probable-cause-to-impeach-duterte/2331209 |access-date=Abril 29, 2026 |work=The Manila Times|language=en|trans-title=Panel ng kamara, nakitang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>49pgju0mzm3tkmosxm7wtdm0ewrrkrl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2214844</id>
      <parentid>2214843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T11:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Panimula</comment>
      <origin>2214844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6784" sha1="m909w190hbt9j1s19rmp33ba0h6bp9a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox impeachment process
| title          = Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte
| image          = Senator-Judges taking their oath for the Second impeachment of VP Duterte (cropped).jpg
| caption        = Mga senador na nanunumpa bilang mga senador-hukom sa pagpupulong ng korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| accused        = [[Sara Duterte]], ika-15 [[pangalawang pangulo ng Pilipinas]]
| proponents     = 
| outcome        = 
| accusations    = 
* Pagtataksil sa tiwala ng publiko
* May-salang paglabag sa Konstitusyon
* Pangungurakot at katiwalian
* Panunuhol
| cause          = 
| header_votes   = 
| period         = {{start date|2026|5|11}} – kasalukuyan
| vote1          = Pag-apruba ng ulat ng komite mula sa Komite sa Katarungan (Mayo 4, 2026)
| votes_favor1   = {{composition bar|55|55|green|per=1}}
| votes_against1 = {{composition bar|0|55|red|per=1}}
| result1        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan para sa pormal na botohan sa plenaryo.
| vote2          = Botohan ng plenaryo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] sa pagpapatibay ng Resolusyon Blg. 989, na naglalaman ng mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag (Mayo 11, 2026)
| result2        = Isinumite ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] para sa paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag ni Duterte. Nagpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, 2026
| votes_favor2   = {{composition bar|257|318|green|per=1}}
| votes_against2 = {{composition bar|25|318|red|per=1}}
| present2       = {{composition bar|9|318|yellow|per=1}}
| not_voting2    = {{composition bar|27|318|gray|per=1}}
| vote3          = Paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag sa  [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]
| votes_favor3   = 
| votes_against3 = 
| present3       = 
| result3        = Sinimulan ng Senado ang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag noong Hulyo 6, 2026.
}}

Noong Pebrero 2, 2026, nagsimula ang panibagong pagsisikap na isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si [[Sara Duterte]] sa ikalawang pagkakataon bilang [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas]], kasunod ng nauna niyang pagtataluwalag ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] noong Pebrero 5, 2025. Sa naunang proseso, isinumite sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang mga artikulo ng pagtataluwalag para sa paglilitis. Gayunpaman, nang magpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Hunyo 10, 2025, ibinalik nito ang mga artikulo sa Kapulungan.

Noong Hulyo 2025, idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na labag sa konstitusyon ang reklamo ng pagtataluwalag matapos magpasya na ang mga naunang reklamo ay nagpairal na ng isang-taong pagbabawal sa konstitusyon laban sa maramihang proseso ng pagtataluwalag, na nagpatigil sa paglilitis. Kasunod ng paglipas ng isang-taong pagbabawal, hindi bababa sa dalawang bagong reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ang isinampa laban kay Duterte. Ang apat na reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ay pormal na sinimulan noong Pebrero 23, 2026, matapos itong ipasa sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lalu-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |title=Impeachment initiated: Raps vs Sara Duterte sent to House justice panel |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2186319/impeachment-initiated-raps-vs-duterte-sent-to-house-justice-panel |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en|trans-title=Sinimulan na ang proseso ng pagtataluwalag: Isinumite sa Komite sa Katarungan ng Kamara ang mga reklamong inihain laban kay Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Abril 29, 2026, ang Komite sa Katarungan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan, na pinamumunuan ni Gerville Luistro, ay nagkaisang bumoto (53–0) na may posibleng dahilan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Duterte. Pinagsama ng komite ang mga reklamo, kabilang ang mga inihain ng abogadong si Nathaniel Cabrera at ng isang grupong pinamumunuan ng mga pari at abogado, sa iisang hanay ng mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag. Binanggit ng mga mambabatas ang mga paratang ng maling paggamit ng mga kumpidensyal na pondo, hindi maipaliwanag na kayamanan, at mga banta laban kina Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]], Unang Ginang Liza Araneta Marcos, at dating Ispiker ng Kapulungan na si [[Martin Romualdez]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chi-2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Chi |first=Cristina |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House panel finds probable cause to impeach VP Sara Duterte |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/29/2524483/house-panel-finds-probable-cause-impeach-vp-sara-duterte |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505022316/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/29/2524483/house-panel-finds-probable-cause-impeach-vp-sara-duterte |archive-date=Mayo 5, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 11, 2026 |work=The Philippine Star|language=en|trans-title=Panel ng Kamara, nagpasyang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si VP Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Panti |first=Llanesca T. |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House justice panel finds probable cause to impeach VP Sara Duterte |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/985781/sara-duterte-impeachment-house-justice-committee-probable-cause/story/ |access-date=Abril 29, 2026 |work=GMA News|trans-title=Komite sa katarungan ng kamara, nakitang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Bise Presidente Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Lalu |first=Gabriel Pabico |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House justice panel finds probable cause to impeach Sara Duterte |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2359997/house-justice-panel-finds-probable-cause-to-impeach-sara-duterte |access-date=Abril 29, 2026 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|language=en|trans-title=Komite sa katarungan ng kamara, nakitang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Sara Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Tolentino |first=Reina C. |date=Abril 29, 2026 |title=House panel finds probable cause to impeach Duterte |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/04/29/news/national/house-panel-finds-probable-cause-to-impeach-duterte/2331209 |access-date=Abril 29, 2026 |work=The Manila Times|language=en|trans-title=Panel ng kamara, nakitang may sapat na batayan upang isailalim sa pagtataluwalag si Duterte}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pinagsama-samang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag ay isinailalim sa botohan sa plenaryo noong Mayo 11, 2026, kung saan 257 miyembro ng Kamara ang bumoto pabor sa pagtataluwalag kay Duterte, na naging daan upang maisumite sa Senado ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag. Nagpulong ang Senado bilang korte ng pagtataluwalag noong Mayo 18, bagama't ang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag ay hindi opisyal na nagsimula hanggang Hulyo 6, 2026.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>m909w190hbt9j1s19rmp33ba0h6bp9a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapan:Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>338753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214823</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ isinalinwikang pahina</comment>
      <origin>2214823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="flfkc4da3gq0w3rwj35j8wpbxj7wwnh" xml:space="preserve">{{Isinalinwikang pahina|en|Second impeachment of Sara Duterte}}</text>
      <sha1>flfkc4da3gq0w3rwj35j8wpbxj7wwnh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ikalawang impeachment kay Sara Duterte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338754</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214824</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338755</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214825</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangalawang impeachment kay Sara Duterte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338756</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214826</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>338757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214827</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VIPRWMJANTICO</username>
        <id>163740</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* KAGANAHAN,DRUG HUMAN RITGH,RIMIT`LEGAL,NAME:COMPLAINT OFFICER POLICE MILITARY */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2214827</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="470" sha1="bzf70ijaoxwvrbxgbxx1pk3u4g15306" xml:space="preserve">== KAGANAHAN,DRUG HUMAN RITGH,RIMIT`LEGAL,NAME:COMPLAINT OFFICER POLICE MILITARY ==

@VIP @[[Tagagamit:R7KT|R7KT]] @RWM @AOL@AUSTIN@JAY_cANIETY12@LION'S@[[Tagagamit:K3RN3L|K3RN3L]]@[[Tagagamit:MAJOR|MAJOR]]@[[Tagagamit:RANGER|RANGER]]

[[WWW.GOV.PH/CULISEUM|WWW.GOV.PH/]] VOTE~UP INVOLBING MATCH DNS BLOOD FAMILES ACORDENATE INFOREMASION MIMAP PRESEDENTE  [[Tagagamit:VIPRWMJANTICO|VIPRWMJANTICO]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VIPRWMJANTICO|kausapin]]) 10:25, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bzf70ijaoxwvrbxgbxx1pk3u4g15306</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Infobox impeachment process</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>338758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214828</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Isinalin mula sa [[:en:Template:Infobox impeachment process]]</comment>
      <origin>2214828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5828" sha1="0p8zcwhbcpc1rkuen64hzrb0nspt3t5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass   = vevent
| aboveclass  = summary
| abovestyle  = 
| headerstyle = background-color:#EFEFEF; color:inherit;
| above       = {{{title|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| image       = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}}
| caption     = {{{caption|}}}
| subheader   = {{{subheader|}}}

| label1      = Accused
|  data1      = {{{accused|}}}

| label2      = Proponents
|  data2      = {{{proponents|}}}

| label3      = Presiding officer
|  data3      = {{{presiding_officer|}}}

| label4      = Date
|  data4      = {{br separated entries
 |1 = {{{period|{{{date|}}}}}} 
 |2 = {{#if: {{{start|}}}{{{end|}}} | {{{start}}} to {{{end}}} }} 
 }}

| label5      = Outcome
|  data5      = {{{outcome|}}}

| label6      = Charges
|  data6      = {{{accusations|}}}

| label7      = Cause
|  data7      = {{{cause|}}}

| header8     = {{#if: {{{vote1|}}}{{{vote2|}}}{{{vote3|}}}{{{vote4|}}}{{{vote5|}}}{{{vote8|}}}{{{vote7|}}}{{{vote8|}}} | {{{header_votes|Polls}}} }}

| header9     = {{#if: {{{vote1|}}}{{{accusation1|}}}{{{votes_favor1|}}}{{{votes_against1|}}}{{{present1|}}}{{{not_voting1|}}}{{{result1|}}} | {{{vote1|}}} }}

| label10      = Accusation 
|  data10      = {{{accusation1|}}}

| label11     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data11     = {{{votes_favor1|}}}

| label12     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data12     = {{{votes_against1|}}}

| label13     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data13     = {{{present1|}}}

| label14     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data14     = {{{not_voting1|}}}

| label15     = Result
|  data15     = {{{result1|}}}

| header16    = {{#if: {{{vote2|}}}{{{accusation2|}}}{{{votes_favor2|}}}{{{votes_against2|}}} {{{present2|}}}{{{not_voting2|}}}{{{result2|}}} | {{{vote2|}}} }}

| label17     = Accusation 
|  data17     = {{{accusation2|}}}

| label18     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data18     = {{{votes_favor2|}}}

| label19     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data19     = {{{votes_against2|}}}

| label20     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data20     = {{{present2|}}}

| label21     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data21     = {{{not_voting2|}}}

| label22     = Result
|  data22     = {{{result2|}}}

| header23    = {{#if: {{{vote3|}}}{{{accusation3|}}}{{{votes_favor3|}}}{{{votes_against3|}}} {{{present3|}}}{{{not_voting3|}}}{{{result3|}}} | {{{vote3|}}} }}

| label24     = Accusation 
|  data24     = {{{accusation3|}}}

| label25     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data25     = {{{votes_favor3|}}}

| label26     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data26     = {{{votes_against3|}}}

| label27     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data27     = {{{present3|}}}

| label28     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data28     = {{{not_voting3|}}}

| label29     = Result
|  data29     = {{{result3|}}}

| header30    = {{#if: {{{vote4|}}}{{{accusation4|}}}{{{votes_favor4|}}}{{{votes_against4|}}} {{{present4|}}}{{{not_voting4|}}}{{{result4|}}} | {{{vote4|}}} }}

| label31     = Accusation 
|  data31     = {{{accusation4|}}}

| label32     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data32     = {{{votes_favor4|}}}

| label33     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data33     = {{{votes_against4|}}}

| label34     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data34     = {{{present4|}}}

| label35     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data35     = {{{not_voting4|}}}

| label36     = Result
|  data36     = {{{result4|}}}

| header37    = {{#if: {{{vote5|}}}{{{accusation5|}}}{{{votes_favor5|}}}{{{votes_against5|}}} {{{present5|}}}{{{not_voting5|}}}{{{result5|}}} | {{{vote5|}}} }}

| label38     = Accusation 
|  data38     = {{{accusation5|}}}

| label39     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data39     = {{{votes_favor5|}}}

| label40     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data40     = {{{votes_against5|}}}

| label41     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data41     = {{{present5|}}}

| label42     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data42     = {{{not_voting5|}}}

| label43     = Result
|  data43     = {{{result5|}}}

| header44    = {{#if: {{{vote6|}}}{{{accusation6|}}}{{{votes_favor6|}}}{{{votes_against6|}}} {{{present6|}}}{{{not_voting6|}}}{{{result6|}}} | {{{vote6|}}} }}

| label45     = Accusation 
|  data45     = {{{accusation6|}}}

| label46     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data46     = {{{votes_favor6|}}}

| label47     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data47     = {{{votes_against6|}}}

| label48     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data48     = {{{present6|}}}

| label49     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data49     = {{{not_voting6|}}}

| label50     = Result
|  data50     = {{{result6|}}}

| header51    = {{#if: {{{vote7|}}}{{{accusation7|}}}{{{votes_favor7|}}}{{{votes_against7|}}} {{{present7|}}}{{{not_voting7|}}}{{{result7|}}} | {{{vote7|}}} }}

| label52     = Accusation 
|  data52     = {{{accusation7|}}}

| label53     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data53     = {{{votes_favor7|}}}

| label54     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data54     = {{{votes_against7|}}}

| label55     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data55     = {{{present7|}}}

| label56     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data56     = {{{not_voting7|}}}

| label58     = Result
|  data58     = {{{result7|}}}

| header59    = {{#if: {{{vote8|}}}{{{accusation8|}}}{{{votes_favor8|}}}{{{votes_against8|}}} {{{present8|}}}{{{not_voting8|}}}{{{result8|}}} | {{{vote8|}}} }}

| label60     = Accusation 
|  data60     = {{{accusation8|}}}

| label61     = {{Nowrap|Votes in favor}}
|  data61     = {{{votes_favor8|}}}

| label62     = {{Nowrap|Votes against}}
|  data62     = {{{votes_against8|}}}

| label63     = {{Nowrap|Present}}
|  data63     = {{{present8|}}}

| label64     = {{Nowrap|Not voting}}
|  data64     = {{{not_voting8|}}}

| label65     = Result
|  data65     = {{{result8|}}}

| below      = {{{notes|}}}

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0p8zcwhbcpc1rkuen64hzrb0nspt3t5</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>2214830</id>
      <parentid>2214828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Itinagalog ang mga ibang label</comment>
      <origin>2214830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5879" sha1="oxk35k1jexne9hjywn4mcwk36wc3des" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox
| bodyclass   = vevent
| aboveclass  = summary
| abovestyle  = 
| headerstyle = background-color:#EFEFEF; color:inherit;
| above       = {{{title|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAMEBASE}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| image       = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}}
| caption     = {{{caption|}}}
| subheader   = {{{subheader|}}}

| label1      = Akusado
|  data1      = {{{accused|}}}

| label2      = Mga tagapagtaguyod
|  data2      = {{{proponents|}}}

| label3      = Namumunong opisyal
|  data3      = {{{presiding_officer|}}}

| label4      = Petsa
|  data4      = {{br separated entries
 |1 = {{{period|{{{date|}}}}}} 
 |2 = {{#if: {{{start|}}}{{{end|}}} | {{{start}}} to {{{end}}} }} 
 }}

| label5      = Kinalabasan
|  data5      = {{{outcome|}}}

| label6      = Mga sakdal
|  data6      = {{{accusations|}}}

| label7      = Dahilan
|  data7      = {{{cause|}}}

| header8     = {{#if: {{{vote1|}}}{{{vote2|}}}{{{vote3|}}}{{{vote4|}}}{{{vote5|}}}{{{vote8|}}}{{{vote7|}}}{{{vote8|}}} | {{{header_votes|Polls}}} }}

| header9     = {{#if: {{{vote1|}}}{{{accusation1|}}}{{{votes_favor1|}}}{{{votes_against1|}}}{{{present1|}}}{{{not_voting1|}}}{{{result1|}}} | {{{vote1|}}} }}

| label10      = Paratang
|  data10      = {{{accusation1|}}}

| label11     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data11     = {{{votes_favor1|}}}

| label12     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data12     = {{{votes_against1|}}}

| label13     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data13     = {{{present1|}}}

| label14     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data14     = {{{not_voting1|}}}

| label15     = Resulta
|  data15     = {{{result1|}}}

| header16    = {{#if: {{{vote2|}}}{{{accusation2|}}}{{{votes_favor2|}}}{{{votes_against2|}}} {{{present2|}}}{{{not_voting2|}}}{{{result2|}}} | {{{vote2|}}} }}

| label17     = Paratang
|  data17     = {{{accusation2|}}}

| label18     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data18     = {{{votes_favor2|}}}

| label19     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data19     = {{{votes_against2|}}}

| label20     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data20     = {{{present2|}}}

| label21     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data21     = {{{not_voting2|}}}

| label22     = Resulta
|  data22     = {{{result2|}}}

| header23    = {{#if: {{{vote3|}}}{{{accusation3|}}}{{{votes_favor3|}}}{{{votes_against3|}}} {{{present3|}}}{{{not_voting3|}}}{{{result3|}}} | {{{vote3|}}} }}

| label24     = Paratang
|  data24     = {{{accusation3|}}}

| label25     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data25     = {{{votes_favor3|}}}

| label26     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data26     = {{{votes_against3|}}}

| label27     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data27     = {{{present3|}}}

| label28     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data28     = {{{not_voting3|}}}

| label29     = Resulta
|  data29     = {{{result3|}}}

| header30    = {{#if: {{{vote4|}}}{{{accusation4|}}}{{{votes_favor4|}}}{{{votes_against4|}}} {{{present4|}}}{{{not_voting4|}}}{{{result4|}}} | {{{vote4|}}} }}

| label31     = Paratang
|  data31     = {{{accusation4|}}}

| label32     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data32     = {{{votes_favor4|}}}

| label33     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data33     = {{{votes_against4|}}}

| label34     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data34     = {{{present4|}}}

| label35     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data35     = {{{not_voting4|}}}

| label36     = Resulta
|  data36     = {{{result4|}}}

| header37    = {{#if: {{{vote5|}}}{{{accusation5|}}}{{{votes_favor5|}}}{{{votes_against5|}}} {{{present5|}}}{{{not_voting5|}}}{{{result5|}}} | {{{vote5|}}} }}

| label38     = Paratang
|  data38     = {{{accusation5|}}}

| label39     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data39     = {{{votes_favor5|}}}

| label40     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data40     = {{{votes_against5|}}}

| label41     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data41     = {{{present5|}}}

| label42     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data42     = {{{not_voting5|}}}

| label43     = Resulta
|  data43     = {{{result5|}}}

| header44    = {{#if: {{{vote6|}}}{{{accusation6|}}}{{{votes_favor6|}}}{{{votes_against6|}}} {{{present6|}}}{{{not_voting6|}}}{{{result6|}}} | {{{vote6|}}} }}

| label45     = Paratang
|  data45     = {{{accusation6|}}}

| label46     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data46     = {{{votes_favor6|}}}

| label47     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data47     = {{{votes_against6|}}}

| label48     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data48     = {{{present6|}}}

| label49     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data49     = {{{not_voting6|}}}

| label50     = Resulta
|  data50     = {{{result6|}}}

| header51    = {{#if: {{{vote7|}}}{{{accusation7|}}}{{{votes_favor7|}}}{{{votes_against7|}}} {{{present7|}}}{{{not_voting7|}}}{{{result7|}}} | {{{vote7|}}} }}

| label52     = Paratang
|  data52     = {{{accusation7|}}}

| label53     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data53     = {{{votes_favor7|}}}

| label54     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data54     = {{{votes_against7|}}}

| label55     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data55     = {{{present7|}}}

| label56     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data56     = {{{not_voting7|}}}

| label58     = Resulta
|  data58     = {{{result7|}}}

| header59    = {{#if: {{{vote8|}}}{{{accusation8|}}}{{{votes_favor8|}}}{{{votes_against8|}}} {{{present8|}}}{{{not_voting8|}}}{{{result8|}}} | {{{vote8|}}} }}

| label60     = Paratang
|  data60     = {{{accusation8|}}}

| label61     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto pabor}}
|  data61     = {{{votes_favor8|}}}

| label62     = {{Nowrap|Mga bumoto laban}}
|  data62     = {{{votes_against8|}}}

| label63     = {{Nowrap|Dumalo}}
|  data63     = {{{present8|}}}

| label64     = {{Nowrap|Hindi bumoto}}
|  data64     = {{{not_voting8|}}}

| label65     = Resulta
|  data65     = {{{result8|}}}

| below      = {{{notes|}}}

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oxk35k1jexne9hjywn4mcwk36wc3des</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang kategorya:Ficus</title>
    <ns>15</ns>
    <id>338759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214831</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>VIPRWMJANTICO</username>
        <id>163740</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>https://www.roblox.com/share?code=65e463375bd7164895ae1739102ca67d&amp;type=Profile&amp;source=ProfileShare&amp;stamp=1783334265571</comment>
      <origin>2214831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" sha1="4rpo5b79c8yhwiyz26qct54j90w67i6" xml:space="preserve">''''''Makapal na panitik''''''''Makapal na panitik''--[[Tagagamit:VIPRWMJANTICO|VIPRWMJANTICO]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VIPRWMJANTICO|kausapin]]) 10:47, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)[http://JAYSON%20BASINILLO%20JANTICO LEGAL,NAME:POLICE MILITARY COMPLAINT OFFICER]''''''</text>
      <sha1>4rpo5b79c8yhwiyz26qct54j90w67i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Android 17</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214834</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lolbet101</username>
        <id>163542</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bagong artikulo tungkol sa Android 17. (New article about Android 17.)</comment>
      <origin>2214834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3158" sha1="kjbv88xdrvouj3ec87whctcz2ptqysq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox OS version
| logo = Android 17 Developer Preview Logo.svg
| developer = [[Google]]
|name=Android 17|family=[[Android]]|source_model=Open-source software|GA_date=Hunyo 16, 2026|kernel_type=Linux kernel|preceded_by=[[Android 16]]|logo_size=140px|website={{URL|
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17}}|screenshot=Android 17 Beta 3 Screenshot en-us.png|screenshot_size=200px|caption=Ang Android 17 homescreen|logo_caption=Logo ng Android 17}}

Ang '''Android 17''' (pangalang kodigo: '''Cinnamon Bun''') ay ang ikalabimpitong bersyon ng '''[[Android]]''', ang sistemang pagpapatakbo para sa mga aparatong mobile na binuo ng [[Google]]. Ito ang kahalili ng [[Android 16]]. Nilabas ito sa publiko noong 16 Hunyo 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-06-16 |title=Check out what's new in Android 17 |url=https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/platforms/android/android-17-features/ |access-date=2026-07-02 |website=Google |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang unang pampublikong beta ng Android 17 ay inilabas noong 13 Pebrero 2026 para sa mga suportadong [[Google Pixel]] na aparato.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The First Beta of Android 17 |url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/02/the-first-beta-of-android-17.html |access-date=2026-07-02 |website=Android Developers Blog |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinundan ito ng mga karagdagang beta release bago ang opisyal na paglabas ng matatag na bersyon.

== Kasaysayan ==

Noong Pebrero 2026, inilabas ng Google ang unang beta ng Android 17 para sa mga Google Pixel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=2026-02-13 |title=Google is now rolling out Android 17 Beta 1 for Pixel [U] |url=https://9to5google.com/2026/02/13/android-17-beta-1-pixel/ |access-date=2026-07-02 |website=9to5Google |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ipinagpatuloy nito ang bagong iskedyul ng pagbuo ng Android na gumagamit ng Canary builds bago ang pampublikong beta.

Noong 26 Pebrero 2026, inilabas ang Beta 2 na naglalaman ng iba't ibang pag-aayos ng bug at pagpapahusay sa katatagan ng sistema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Li |first=Abner |date=2026-02-26 |title=Google is now rolling out Android 17 Beta 2 for Pixel |language=en-US |work=9to5Google |url=https://9to5google.com/2026/02/26/android-17-beta-2-pixel/ |access-date=2026-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 26 Marso 2026, naabot ng Android 17 ang ''Platform Stability'', na nangangahulugang kumpleto na ang mga API para sa mga developer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Release notes |url=https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/release-notes |access-date=2026-07-02 |website=Android Developers |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga tampok ==

Kabilang sa mga bagong tampok ng Android 17 ang:

* Mga pagpapahusay sa pagganap at katatagan ng sistema.
* Mas mahusay na suporta para sa malalaking screen at mga natitiklop na aparato.
* Mga bagong API para sa mga developer.
* Mga pagpapahusay sa seguridad at pagkapribado.
* Karagdagang optimisasyon para sa Google Pixel.

== Tingnan din ==

* [[Android]]
* [[Android 16]]
* [[Google]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==

* [https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17 Android 17 – Android Developers]</text>
      <sha1>kjbv88xdrvouj3ec87whctcz2ptqysq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte (2026)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338761</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214835</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte, 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338762</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214836</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Impeachment kay Sara Duterte (2026)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338763</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214837</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Impeachment kay Sara Duterte, 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338764</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214838</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Impeachment kay Sara Duterte noong 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338765</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214840</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:56:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte noong 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338766</id>
    <redirect title="Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte" />
    <revision>
      <id>2214841</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T10:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</comment>
      <origin>2214841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ikalawang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte]]</text>
      <sha1>8aj4pagsoh6t6qww1l2zx11dhlt9nfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Unang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>338767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2214848</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T11:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358669245|First impeachment of Sara Duterte]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>2214848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1582" sha1="c4xgwenwxc5dgt9h7rp2i9d84883mdx" xml:space="preserve">
Noong Disyembre 2024, apat na reklamo ng pagtataluwalag ang pormal na inihain laban kay [[Sara Duterte]], ang ika-15 [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangalawang pangulo ng Pilipinas]], na nagsilbi sa ilalim ng administrasyon ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]]. Ang ikaapat na reklamo ay inaprubahan ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] noong Pebrero 5, 2025, na nagbukas ng daan para sa isang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag sa Senado.

Nagpulong ang Senado pagkalipas ng ilang buwan, sa kabila ng mga panawagan ng mga nagsusulong ng pagtataluwalag na agad simulan ang paglilitis. Noong Hunyo 10, 2025, ibinalik ng Senado ang mga Artikulo ng Pagtataluwalag sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan.

Noong Hulyo 25, 2025, nagpasya ang [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na ang reklamo ng pagtataluwalag laban kay Duterte ay labag sa Konstitusyon, na nagresulta sa pagbabawal sa paghahain ng anumang bagong reklamo ng pagtataluwalag laban sa kanya hanggang Pebrero 6, 2026. Nagpasya rin ang Korte na ang Senado ay hindi maaaring magkaroon ng hurisdiksyon sa kaso at hindi magpapatuloy ang paglilitis sa pagtataluwalag. Gayunpaman, pinanindigan ng Korte na hindi nito pinawawalang-sala si Duterte sa mga paratang laban sa kanya.

Si Duterte ang naging unang bise presidente ng Pilipinas na nasailalim sa pagtataluwalag, bagama't nanatili siya sa puwesto dahil hindi naglabas ng pinal na hatol ang Senado.
[[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan ng banyagang wika ng CS1 (ISO 639-2)]]
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    <title>Usapan:Unang pagtataluwalag kay Sara Duterte</title>
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