libro

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  <page>
    <title>libro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178355</id>
      <parentid>178326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T00:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Espanyol */</comment>
      <origin>178355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3689" sha1="kefsc2uolwzi04fmbyd2ehfnkp72iby" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>kefsc2uolwzi04fmbyd2ehfnkp72iby</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178362</id>
      <parentid>178355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pangngalan */  (using [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>178362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3700" sha1="b5n1vrvf3mmxxzzfj2nqem1rpe6xemd" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}

# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>b5n1vrvf3mmxxzzfj2nqem1rpe6xemd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178363</id>
      <parentid>178362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya 1 */  (using [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>178363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3689" sha1="kefsc2uolwzi04fmbyd2ehfnkp72iby" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>kefsc2uolwzi04fmbyd2ehfnkp72iby</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178364</id>
      <parentid>178363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Espanyol */  (using [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>178364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3700" sha1="04jv19sxzjr5vpulwlpwpbuilnfr3g3" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==
{{wp|es:}}

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>04jv19sxzjr5vpulwlpwpbuilnfr3g3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178366</id>
      <parentid>178364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:44:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{=es=}} */</comment>
      <origin>178366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3710" sha1="ma1yz6imegld5mcelz4mvs37y37o64e" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==
{{wp|es:}}

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}
# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>ma1yz6imegld5mcelz4mvs37y37o64e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178367</id>
      <parentid>178366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{=es=}} */</comment>
      <origin>178367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3699" sha1="ouglntsvwrvr103xetq1rfo3xze004s" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}
# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===
{{ety|es|nl=1}}

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>ouglntsvwrvr103xetq1rfo3xze004s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178372</id>
      <parentid>178367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya 2 */  (using [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>178372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3683" sha1="grye5krpdjkk11qyeolg1otectljh59" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}
# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]</text>
      <sha1>grye5krpdjkk11qyeolg1otectljh59</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178379</id>
      <parentid>178372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4656" sha1="qwlkox58m419gfjnb1mj57ztoa8ziuo" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}
# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]

=={{=osp=}}==

===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alter|osp|liuro}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{etymon|osp|:lbor|la:liber&lt;alt:librum&gt;&lt;id:peel&gt;}}
{{lbor|osp|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
* {{IPA|osp|/ˈliβɾo/}}

===Pangngalan===
{{osp-noun|m}}

# [[aklat]]
#* {{quote-book|osp|year=c. 1200|author=Almerich|title=[[w:Fazienda de Ultramar|Fazienda de Ultramar]]|section=f. 20v
|passage=dixo el nŕo ſenor a moẏſen qui peccare en mi deſfer loe de mio '''libro'''. Agora ue e di ami pueblo cuemo fable {{...}}
|norm=Dixo el nuestro Sennor a Moysen “Qui peccare en mí, desfer-lo-é de mío '''libro'''. Agora ve e di a mi pueblo cuemo fablé {{...}}”
|translation=Sinabi ng ating Panginoon kay Moises, &quot;Kung sinuman ang nagkasala sa akin, aking buburahin sa '''aklat''' ko. Ngayon, humayo ka at sabihin mo sa aking bayan ang sinabi ko sa iyo. {{...}}”}}

====Anak na kataga====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|lad|livro//ליב'רו}}
* {{desc|es|libro}} {{see desc}}
{{bottomN}}</text>
      <sha1>qwlkox58m419gfjnb1mj57ztoa8ziuo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178382</id>
      <parentid>178379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T07:13:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pangngalan */  (using [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>178382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4749" sha1="0wx7d6pxfl8byvnoa7qu8fookdc1sgq" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# {{senseid|tl|aklat}} [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{senseid|tl|iskrip}} {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{senseid|tl|pagtutuos}} {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{senseid|tl|anatomiya}} {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}
# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro}} {{q|ng baka at katulad}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]

=={{=osp=}}==

===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alter|osp|liuro}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{etymon|osp|:lbor|la:liber&lt;alt:librum&gt;&lt;id:peel&gt;}}
{{lbor|osp|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
* {{IPA|osp|/ˈliβɾo/}}

===Pangngalan===
{{osp-noun|m}}

# [[aklat]]
#* {{quote-book|osp|year=c. 1200|author=Almerich|title=[[w:Fazienda de Ultramar|Fazienda de Ultramar]]|section=f. 20v
|passage=dixo el nŕo ſenor a moẏſen qui peccare en mi deſfer loe de mio '''libro'''. Agora ue e di ami pueblo cuemo fable {{...}}
|norm=Dixo el nuestro Sennor a Moysen “Qui peccare en mí, desfer-lo-é de mío '''libro'''. Agora ve e di a mi pueblo cuemo fablé {{...}}”
|translation=Sinabi ng ating Panginoon kay Moises, &quot;Kung sinuman ang nagkasala sa akin, aking buburahin sa '''aklat''' ko. Ngayon, humayo ka at sabihin mo sa aking bayan ang sinabi ko sa iyo. {{...}}”}}

====Anak na kataga====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|lad|livro//ליב'רו}}
* {{desc|es|libro}} {{see desc}}
{{bottomN}}</text>
      <sha1>0wx7d6pxfl8byvnoa7qu8fookdc1sgq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178383</id>
      <parentid>178382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T07:14:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pangngalan */  (using [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>178383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4734" sha1="j1g61irqj6jg6unfncmwrhn4tud0682" xml:space="preserve">=={{=tl=}}==
[[Talaksan:Delphine, Madame de Staël, Paris, 1803 04.jpg|thumb|mga libro (kahulugan 1)]]
===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alt|tl|libdo||obsolete}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{ety|tl|:bor|es:libro|tree=1}}
{{bor+|tl|es|libro}} na may paglipat sa diin, mula sa {{der|tl|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
{{tl-pr|libró}}

===Pangngalan===
{{tl-noun|libró|b=+}}

# {{senseid|tl|aklat}} [[aklat]]
# {{lb|tl|colloquial}} [[talaan]] {{q|ng [[taya]], bayad, atbp.}}
#: {{syn|tl|aklat-talaan|libro-de-rehistro}}
# {{senseid|tl|iskrip}} {{lb|tl|theater}} [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]], [[opera]], o [[musikal]]
#: {{syn|tl|libreto}}
# {{senseid|tl|pagtutuos}} {{lb|tl|accounting}} [[kronolohiko|kronolohikong]] talaan ng mga [[bayad]] o [[resibo]]
#: {{syn|tl|libro de-kuwenta|aklat-tuosan|ledyer|dyornal}}
# {{senseid|tl|anatomiya}} {{lb|tl|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}} na karaniwang [[sangkap]] ng [[kare-kare]], [[goto]], atbp.
#: {{syn|tl|tuwalya|omasum}}

====Hinangong kataga====
{{col3|tl|libruhin|pagsasalibro}}

====Kaugnay na kataga====
{{col3|tl|libreto|libreriya|libreta|libro mayor|tenedor-de-libros}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Vocabulario de la lengua tagala 1613|389|Libro) Libdo (pc) C. qualquiera yalo entienden en eſpañol corupto}}

=={{=es=}}==

===Pagbigkas===
{{es-pr}}

===Etimolohiya 1===
{{etymon|es|:inh|osp:libro|tree=1}}
{{inh+|es|osp|libro}}, isang {{lbor|es|la|liber||aklat|nocap=1}}. May kaugnayan sa {{cog|ast|llibru}}, {{cog|ca|llibre}}, {{cog|fr|livre}}, {{cog|gl|libro}}, {{cog|it|libro}}{{,}} at {{cog|pt|livro}}.

====Pangngalan====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{wp|es:}}
# [[aklat]]
#: {{syn|es|códice|tomo|volumen}}
# [[iskrip]] ng isang [[dula]] o [[opera]]; {{l|tl|libro|id=iskrip}}; [[libreto]]
#: {{syn|es|libreto}}
# {{lb|es|figurative}} anumang [[lathalain]] na nagbibigay ng [[gabay]] o [[panuto]]
# {{lb|es|anatomy}} ikatlong bahagi ng [[sikmura]] ng isang [[ruminante]] {{q|[[baka]], [[usa]], atbp.}}; {{l|tl|libro|id=anatomiya}}
#: {{syn|es|librillo|omaso}}
# [[buwis]] na kinokolekta ng [[estado]]

=====Hiponimo=====
{{col|es
|gran libro
|libro blanco
|libro de acuerdos
|libro de asiento
|libro de becerro
|libro de bolsillo
|libro de caballerías
|libro de cabecera
|libro de caja
|libro de contabilidad
|libro de cuentas ajustadas
|libro de cuentos
|libro de escolaridad
|libro de estilo
|libro de familia
|libro de fondo
|libro de frases
|libro de hechizos
|libro de honor
|libro de horas
|libro de inventarios
|libro de la vida
|libro de las sombras
|libro de lo salvado
|libro de mano 
|libro de memoria
|libro de misa
|Libro de Mormón
|libro de música
|libro de oro
|libro mayor
|libro de surtido
|libro de texto
|libro de visitas
|libro diario
|libro electrónico
|libro sagrado
}}

=====Hinangong kataga=====
{{col|es
|audiolibro
|cantar a libro abierto
|de libro
|hablar como un libro
|librito
|librote
|libraco
|librería
|libreta
|libro cerrado&lt;t:saradong aklat&gt;&lt;ll:idyoma&gt;
|libro abierto
|libro de caballerías
|pulmón en libro
|teneduría de libros
|tragalibros
}}

=====Kaugnay na kataga=====
{{col|es
|librero
|libreto
}}

=====Anak na kataga=====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|cbk|libro}}
* {{desc|bcl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ceb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nhe|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ivb|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pbg|liuru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|qu|liwru|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tl|libro|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|nhi|libro}}
{{bottomN}}

====Tingnan din====
* {{l|es|tomo}}

===Etimolohiya 2===

====Pandiwa====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|librar}}

===Sanggunian===
* {{R:es:DCECH|libro|643|vol=G–Ma}}

===Magbasa pa===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Esperanto==
===Pangngalan===
&lt;!--{{infl|eo|pangngalan}}--&gt;
{{eo-noun}}
# [[aklat]]

=={{=osp=}}==

===Alternatibong pagbaybay===
* {{alter|osp|liuro}}

===Etimolohiya===
{{etymon|osp|:lbor|la:liber&lt;alt:librum&gt;&lt;id:peel&gt;}}
{{lbor|osp|la|liber|librum}}.

===Pagbigkas===
* {{IPA|osp|/ˈliβɾo/}}

===Pangngalan===
{{osp-noun|m}}

# [[aklat]]
#* {{quote-book|osp|year=c. 1200|author=Almerich|title=[[w:Fazienda de Ultramar|Fazienda de Ultramar]]|section=f. 20v
|passage=dixo el nŕo ſenor a moẏſen qui peccare en mi deſfer loe de mio '''libro'''. Agora ue e di ami pueblo cuemo fable {{...}}
|norm=Dixo el nuestro Sennor a Moysen “Qui peccare en mí, desfer-lo-é de mío '''libro'''. Agora ve e di a mi pueblo cuemo fablé {{...}}”
|translation=Sinabi ng ating Panginoon kay Moises, &quot;Kung sinuman ang nagkasala sa akin, aking buburahin sa '''aklat''' ko. Ngayon, humayo ka at sabihin mo sa aking bayan ang sinabi ko sa iyo. {{...}}”}}

====Anak na kataga====
{{topN}}
* {{desc|lad|livro//ליב'רו}}
* {{desc|es|libro}} {{see desc}}
{{bottomN}}</text>
      <sha1>j1g61irqj6jg6unfncmwrhn4tud0682</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:es-noun</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178356</id>
      <parentid>173249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T00:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" sha1="4e1tgl0j5flhm53oqpnogop8knl20r0" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:es-headword|show|nouns}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4e1tgl0j5flhm53oqpnogop8knl20r0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:headword/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>31076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178360</id>
      <parentid>174825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T02:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178360</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="26962" sha1="pxbjk7pr0fyk66zm0aw57oxy38h9n61" xml:space="preserve">local headword_page_module = &quot;Module:headword/page&quot;

local list_to_set = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).listToSet

local data = {}

------ 1. Lists which are converted into sets. ------

--[==[ var:
Large pages where we disable label tracking, red link checking and similar.
]==]
data.large_pages = list_to_set {
	-- pages that consistently hit timeouts
	&quot;a&quot;,
	-- pages that sometimes hit timeouts
	&quot;A&quot;,
	&quot;baba&quot;,
	&quot;de&quot;,
	&quot;e&quot;,
	&quot;i&quot;,
	&quot;lima&quot;,
	&quot;o&quot;,
	&quot;u&quot;,
	&quot;и&quot;,
	&quot;山&quot;,
	&quot;子&quot;,
	&quot;月&quot;,
	&quot;一&quot;,
	&quot;人&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
Map from singular to plural, and from plural to itself, for recognized parts of speech with irregular plurals. Most of
these are invariable plurals, e.g. `kanji` is its own plural; but we also have `mora` plural `morae`.
]==]
data.irregular_plurals = list_to_set({
	&quot;cmavo&quot;,
	&quot;cmene&quot;,
	&quot;fu'ivla&quot;,
	&quot;gismu&quot;,
	&quot;Han tu&quot;,
	&quot;hanja&quot;,
	&quot;hanzi&quot;,
	&quot;jyutping&quot;,
	&quot;kana&quot;,
	&quot;kanji&quot;,
	&quot;lujvo&quot;,
	&quot;phrasebook&quot;,
	&quot;pinyin&quot;,
	&quot;rafsi&quot;,
}, function(_, item)
	return item
end)

local irregular_plurals = data.irregular_plurals

-- Irregular non-zero plurals AND any regular plurals where the singular ends in &quot;s&quot;,
-- because the module assumes that inputs ending in &quot;s&quot; are plurals. The singular and
-- plural both need to be added, as the module will generate a default plural if
-- the input doesn't match a key in this table.
for sg, pl in next, {
	mora = &quot;morae&quot;
} do
	irregular_plurals[sg], irregular_plurals[pl] = pl, pl
end

--[==[ var:
Recognized lemmas. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category
'LANG lemmas' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and
is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking
categories:
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANG]]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS]]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS/LANG]]
]==]
data.lemmas = list_to_set{
	&quot;daglat&quot;, --	&quot;abbreviations&quot;,
	&quot;akronimo&quot;, --	&quot;acronyms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-uri&quot;, --	&quot;adjectives&quot;,
	&quot;adnominal&quot;, -- &quot;adnominals&quot;,
	&quot;adposisyon&quot;,
	&quot;pang-abay&quot;, --	&quot;adverbs&quot;,
	&quot;panlapi&quot;, --	&quot;affixes&quot;,
	&quot;ambiposisyon&quot;,
	&quot;artikulo&quot;, --	&quot;articles&quot;,  --Dahil hindi hinihiwalay ng Tagalog ang articles and determiners, determiners will have &quot;pantukoy&quot; while articles will have &quot;artikulo&quot;
	&quot;kabilaan&quot;, --	&quot;circumfixes&quot;,
	&quot;sirkumposisyon&quot;,
	&quot;pampangkat&quot;,
	&quot;cmavo&quot;,
	&quot;klaster na cmavo&quot;,
	&quot;cmene&quot;,
	&quot;anyong nagsasama&quot;,
	&quot;pangatnig&quot;, --	&quot;conjunctions&quot;,
	&quot;pamilang&quot;,
	&quot;pantukoy&quot;, --&quot;determiners&quot;,
	&quot;tuldik&quot;, -- &quot;diacritical marks&quot;,
	&quot;digrapo&quot;, --	&quot;digraphs&quot;,
	&quot;pang-uring pahambing na magkatulad&quot;, --&quot;equative adjectives&quot;, 
	&quot;fu'ivla&quot;,
	&quot;gismu&quot;,
	&quot;sulat Han&quot;, -- &quot;Han characters&quot;,
	&quot;Han tu&quot;,
	&quot;hanja&quot;,
	&quot;hanzi&quot;,
	&quot;ideopono&quot;,
	&quot;idyoma&quot;, --	&quot;idioms&quot;,
	&quot;gitlapi&quot;, --	&quot;infixes&quot;,
	&quot;inisyalismo&quot;, --	&quot;initialisms&quot;,
	&quot;tandang iterasyon&quot;,
	&quot;gitnaan&quot;,
	&quot;padamdam&quot;, --	&quot;interjections&quot;,
	&quot;kana&quot;,
	&quot;kanji&quot;,
	&quot;titik&quot;, --	&quot;letters&quot;,
	&quot;pang-angkop&quot;, --	&quot;ligatures&quot;,
	&quot;logogramo&quot;, --&quot;logograms&quot;
	&quot;lujvo&quot;,
	&quot;morae&quot;,
	&quot;morpema&quot;, --	&quot;morphemes&quot;,
	&quot;di-bahagi&quot;,
	&quot;pangngalan&quot;, --	&quot;nouns&quot;,
	&quot;bilang&quot;, --	&quot;numbers&quot;,
	&quot;simbolong pamilang&quot;, --&quot;numeral symbols&quot;,
	&quot;pamilang&quot;, --&quot;numerals&quot;,
	&quot;partikulo&quot;, --	&quot;particles&quot;,
	&quot;parirala&quot;, --	&quot;phrases&quot;,
	&quot;posposisyon&quot;,
	&quot;pariralang posposisyon&quot;,
	&quot;predikatibo&quot;,
	&quot;unlapi&quot;, --	&quot;prefixes&quot;,
	&quot;pariralang preposisyon&quot;, --&quot;prepositional phrases&quot;,
	&quot;pang-ukol&quot;, --	&quot;prepositions&quot;,
	&quot;prepandiwa&quot;,
	&quot;pang-abay na pronominal&quot;, --	&quot;pronominal adverbs&quot;,
	&quot;panghalip&quot;, --	&quot;pronouns&quot;,
	&quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;, --	&quot;proper nouns&quot;,
	&quot;salawikain&quot;, --	&quot;proverbs&quot;,
	&quot;bantas&quot;, --	&quot;punctuation marks&quot;,
	&quot;pamanggit&quot;, --	&quot;relatives&quot;,
	&quot;ugat&quot;, --	&quot;roots&quot;,
	&quot;tangkay&quot;, -- &quot;stems&quot;,
	&quot;hulapi&quot;, --	&quot;suffixes&quot;,
	&quot;pantig&quot;, --	&quot;syllables&quot;,
	&quot;simbolo&quot;, --	&quot;symbols&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwa&quot;, --	&quot;verbs&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
Recognized non-lemma forms. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the
category 'LANG non-lemma forms' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or
non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added
to various tracking categories; see the documentation of `data.lemmas`.
]==]
data.nonlemmas = list_to_set{
	&quot;anyong aktibong pandiwari&quot;, --&quot;active participle forms&quot;,
	&quot;aktibong pandiwari&quot;, --&quot;active participles&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring pang-uri&quot;, --&quot;adjectival participles&quot;,
    &quot;anyong kaukulan ng pang-uri&quot;, --&quot;adjective case forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pang-uri&quot;, --&quot;adjective forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pambabae ng pang-uri&quot;, --&quot;adjective feminine forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong maramihan ng pang-uri&quot;, --&quot;adjective plural forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pang-abay&quot;, --&quot;adverb forms&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring pang-abay&quot;, --&quot;adverbial participles&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring tagaganap&quot;,
	&quot;anyong artikulo&quot;, --&quot;article forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong kabilaan&quot;, --&quot;circumfix forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pinagsama&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pahambing na pang-uri&quot;, --&quot;comparative adjective forms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-uring pahambing&quot;, --	&quot;comparative adjectives&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pahambing na pang-abay&quot;, -- &quot;comparative adverb forms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-abay na pahambing&quot;, --	&quot;comparative adverbs&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangatnig&quot;, --&quot;conjunction forms&quot;,
	&quot;kontraksiyon&quot;, --&quot;contractions&quot;,
	&quot;konpandiwa&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pahambing na pantukoy&quot;, --&quot;determiner comparative forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pantukoy&quot;, --&quot;determiner forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pasukdol na pantukoy&quot;, --&quot;determiner superlative forms&quot;,
	&quot;pangngalang pinaliit&quot;, --	&quot;diminutive nouns&quot;,
	&quot;pang-uring palamang&quot;, --&quot;elative adjectives&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pang-uring pahambing na magkatulad&quot;, -- &quot;equative adjective forms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-uring pahambing na magkatulad&quot;, --&quot;equative adjectives&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring panghinaharap&quot;, --&quot;future participles&quot;,
	&quot;herundiyo&quot;, --&quot;gerunds&quot;, 
	&quot;anyong pawatas&quot;, --&quot;infinitive forms&quot;,
	&quot;pawatas&quot;, --	&quot;infinitives&quot;,
	&quot;anyong padamdam&quot;, --&quot;interjection forms&quot;,
	&quot;jyutping&quot;,
	&quot;maling baybay&quot;, --&quot;misspellings&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring negatibo&quot;, --&quot;negative participles&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring pangngalan&quot;, --&quot;nominal participles&quot;,
	&quot;anyong kaukulan ng pangngalan&quot;, --&quot;noun case forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong panggawa ng pangngalan&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang dalawahan&quot;, --&quot;noun dual forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalan&quot;, --&quot;noun forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang kaunti&quot;, --&quot;noun paucal forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang maramihan&quot;, -- &quot;noun plural forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang paari&quot;, --&quot;noun possessive forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang isahan&quot;, --&quot;noun singulative forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pamilang&quot;, --&quot;numeral forms&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwari&quot;, --	&quot;participles&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pandiwari&quot;, --&quot;participle forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong partikulo&quot;, --&quot;particle forms&quot;,
	&quot;pasibong pandiwari&quot;, --&quot;passive participles&quot;,
	&quot;aktibong pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;, -- &quot;past active participles&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring pang-abay na pangnakaraan&quot;, --&quot;past adverbial participles&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;, -- &quot;past participles&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;, -- &quot;past participle forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pasibong pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;, --&quot;past passive participles&quot;,
	&quot;aktibong pandiwaring perpekto&quot;, --&quot;perfect active participles&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwaring perpekto&quot;, --&quot;perfect participles&quot;,
	&quot;pasibong pandiwaring perpekto&quot;, --&quot;perfect passive participles&quot;,
	&quot;pinyin&quot;,
	&quot;maramihan&quot;, --	&quot;plurals&quot;,
	&quot;anyong posposisyon&quot;,
	&quot;anyong unlapi&quot;, --&quot;prefix forms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-ukol na kontraksiyon&quot;, --&quot;preposition contractions&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pang-ukol&quot;, --&quot;preposition forms&quot;,
	&quot;panghalip na pang-ukol&quot;, -- &quot;prepositional pronouns&quot;,
	&quot;aktibong pandiwaring pangkasalukuyan&quot;, --&quot; present active participles&quot;
	&quot;aktibong pandiwaring pang-abay na pangkasalukuyan&quot;, --&quot;present adverbial participles&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pandiwaring pangkasalukuyan&quot;, --&quot;present participles&quot;,
	&quot;pasibong pandiwaring pangkasalukuyan&quot;, --&quot;present passive participles&quot;,
	&quot;anyong prepandiwa&quot;,
	&quot;anyong panghalip&quot;, --&quot;pronoun forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong panghalip paari&quot;, --&quot;pronoun possessive forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang pantangi&quot;, --&quot;proper noun forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pangngalang pantanging maramihan&quot;, --&quot;proper noun plural forms&quot;,
	&quot;rafsi&quot;,
	&quot;romanisasyon&quot;, --&quot;romanizations&quot;,
	&quot;anyong ugat&quot;, --&quot;root forms&quot;,
	&quot;isahan&quot;, --&quot;singulatives&quot;,
	&quot;anyong hulapi&quot;, --&quot;suffix forms&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pang-uring pasukdol&quot;, --&quot;superlative adjective forms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-uring pasukdol&quot;, --	&quot;superlative adjectives&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pang-abay na pasukdol&quot;, --&quot;superlative adverb forms&quot;,
	&quot;pang-abay na pasukdol&quot;, --	&quot;superlative adverbs&quot;,
	&quot;anyong pandiwa&quot;, --&quot;verb forms&quot;,
	&quot;pandiwang pangngalan&quot;, --	&quot;verbal nouns&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
List of languages that will not have links to separate parts of the headword.
]==]
data.no_multiword_links = list_to_set{
	&quot;zh&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
List of languages that will not have `LANG multiword terms` categories added. There are various reasons why languages
are in this list: (a) words are written without spaces between them; (b) syllables are written with spaces between them;
(c) variant reconstructions are notated with a tilde surrounded by spaces; (d) the language is a sign language, where
pagenames are multiword descriptions of the gesture(s) required to make an individual sign; (e) some other weirdnesses.
]==]
data.no_multiword_cat = list_to_set{
	-------- Languages without spaces between words (sometimes spaces between phrases) --------
	&quot;blt&quot;, -- Tai Dam
	&quot;ja&quot;, -- Japanese
	&quot;khb&quot;, -- Lü
	&quot;km&quot;, -- Khmer
	&quot;lo&quot;, -- Lao
	&quot;mnw&quot;, -- Mon
	&quot;my&quot;, -- Burmese
	&quot;nan&quot;, -- Min Nan (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables)
	&quot;nan-hbl&quot;, -- Hokkien (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables)
	&quot;nod&quot;, -- Northern Thai
	&quot;ojp&quot;, -- Old Japanese
	&quot;shn&quot;, -- Shan
	&quot;sou&quot;, -- Southern Thai
	&quot;tdd&quot;, -- Tai Nüa
	&quot;th&quot;, -- Thai
	&quot;tts&quot;, -- Isan
	&quot;twh&quot;, -- Tai Dón
	&quot;txg&quot;, -- Tangut
	&quot;zh&quot;, -- Chinese (all varieties with Chinese characters)
	&quot;zkt&quot;, -- Khitan

	-------- Languages with spaces between syllables --------
	&quot;ahk&quot;, -- Akha
	&quot;aou&quot;, -- A'ou
	&quot;atb&quot;, -- Zaiwa
	&quot;byk&quot;, -- Biao
	&quot;cdy&quot;, -- Chadong
	--&quot;duu&quot;, -- Drung; not sure
	--&quot;hmx-pro&quot;, -- Proto-Hmong-Mien
	--&quot;hnj&quot;, -- Green Hmong; not sure
	&quot;huq&quot;, -- Tsat
	&quot;ium&quot;, -- Iu Mien
	--&quot;lis&quot;, -- Lisu; not sure
	&quot;mtq&quot;, -- Muong
	--&quot;mww&quot;, -- White Hmong; not sure
	&quot;onb&quot;, -- Lingao
	--&quot;sit-gkh&quot;, -- Gokhy; not sure
	--&quot;swi&quot;, -- Sui; not sure
	&quot;tbq-lol-pro&quot;, -- Proto-Loloish
	&quot;tdh&quot;, -- Thulung
	&quot;ukk&quot;, -- Muak Sa-aak
	&quot;vi&quot;, -- Vietnamese
	&quot;yig&quot;, -- Wusa Nasu
	&quot;zng&quot;, -- Mang

	-------- Languages with ~ with surrounding spaces used to separate variants --------
	&quot;mkh-ban-pro&quot;, -- Proto-Bahnaric
	&quot;sit-pro&quot;, -- Proto-Sino-Tibetan; listed above

	-------- Other weirdnesses --------
	&quot;mul&quot;, -- Translingual; gestures, Morse code, etc.
	&quot;aot&quot;, -- Atong (India); bullet is a letter

	-------- All sign languages	--------
	&quot;ads&quot;,
	&quot;aed&quot;,
	&quot;aen&quot;,
	&quot;afg&quot;,
	&quot;ase&quot;,
	&quot;asf&quot;,
	&quot;asp&quot;,
	&quot;asq&quot;,
	&quot;asw&quot;,
	&quot;bfi&quot;,
	&quot;bfk&quot;,
	&quot;bog&quot;,
	&quot;bqn&quot;,
	&quot;bqy&quot;,
	&quot;bvl&quot;,
	&quot;bzs&quot;,
	&quot;cds&quot;,
	&quot;csc&quot;,
	&quot;csd&quot;,
	&quot;cse&quot;,
	&quot;csf&quot;,
	&quot;csg&quot;,
	&quot;csl&quot;,
	&quot;csn&quot;,
	&quot;csq&quot;,
	&quot;csr&quot;,
	&quot;doq&quot;,
	&quot;dse&quot;,
	&quot;dsl&quot;,
	&quot;ecs&quot;,
	&quot;esl&quot;,
	&quot;esn&quot;,
	&quot;eso&quot;,
	&quot;eth&quot;,
	&quot;fcs&quot;,
	&quot;fse&quot;,
	&quot;fsl&quot;,
	&quot;fss&quot;,
	&quot;gds&quot;,
	&quot;gse&quot;,
	&quot;gsg&quot;,
	&quot;gsm&quot;,
	&quot;gss&quot;,
	&quot;gus&quot;,
	&quot;hab&quot;,
	&quot;haf&quot;,
	&quot;hds&quot;,
	&quot;hks&quot;,
	&quot;hos&quot;,
	&quot;hps&quot;,
	&quot;hsh&quot;,
	&quot;hsl&quot;,
	&quot;icl&quot;,
	&quot;iks&quot;,
	&quot;ils&quot;,
	&quot;inl&quot;,
	&quot;ins&quot;,
	&quot;ise&quot;,
	&quot;isg&quot;,
	&quot;isr&quot;,
	&quot;jcs&quot;,
	&quot;jhs&quot;,
	&quot;jls&quot;,
	&quot;jos&quot;,
	&quot;jsl&quot;,
	&quot;jus&quot;,
	&quot;kgi&quot;,
	&quot;kvk&quot;,
	&quot;lbs&quot;,
	&quot;lls&quot;,
	&quot;lsl&quot;,
	&quot;lso&quot;,
	&quot;lsp&quot;,
	&quot;lst&quot;,
	&quot;lsy&quot;,
	&quot;lws&quot;,
	&quot;mdl&quot;,
	&quot;mfs&quot;,
	&quot;mre&quot;,
	&quot;msd&quot;,
	&quot;msr&quot;,
	&quot;mzc&quot;,
	&quot;mzg&quot;,
	&quot;mzy&quot;,
	&quot;nbs&quot;,
	&quot;ncs&quot;,
	&quot;nsi&quot;,
	&quot;nsl&quot;,
	&quot;nsp&quot;,
	&quot;nsr&quot;,
	&quot;nzs&quot;,
	&quot;okl&quot;,
	&quot;pgz&quot;,
	&quot;pks&quot;,
	&quot;prl&quot;,
	&quot;prz&quot;,
	&quot;psc&quot;,
	&quot;psd&quot;,
	&quot;psg&quot;,
	&quot;psl&quot;,
	&quot;pso&quot;,
	&quot;psp&quot;,
	&quot;psr&quot;,
	&quot;pys&quot;,
	&quot;rms&quot;,
	&quot;rsl&quot;,
	&quot;rsm&quot;,
	&quot;sdl&quot;,
	&quot;sfb&quot;,
	&quot;sfs&quot;,
	&quot;sgg&quot;,
	&quot;sgx&quot;,
	&quot;slf&quot;,
	&quot;sls&quot;,
	&quot;sqk&quot;,
	&quot;sqs&quot;,
	&quot;ssp&quot;,
	&quot;ssr&quot;,
	&quot;svk&quot;,
	&quot;swl&quot;,
	&quot;syy&quot;,
	&quot;tse&quot;,
	&quot;tsm&quot;,
	&quot;tsq&quot;,
	&quot;tss&quot;,
	&quot;tsy&quot;,
	&quot;tza&quot;,
	&quot;ugn&quot;,
	&quot;ugy&quot;,
	&quot;ukl&quot;,
	&quot;uks&quot;,
	&quot;vgt&quot;,
	&quot;vsi&quot;,
	&quot;vsl&quot;,
	&quot;vsv&quot;,
	&quot;xki&quot;,
	&quot;xml&quot;,
	&quot;xms&quot;,
	&quot;ygs&quot;,
	&quot;ysl&quot;,
	&quot;zib&quot;,
	&quot;zsl&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
List of languages where a hyphen is not considered a word separator for the `LANG multiword terms` category. There are
numerous reasons why languages are in this list; by each language should be listed the reason for inclusion.
]==]
data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep = list_to_set{
	&quot;akk&quot;, -- Akkadian; hyphens between syllables
	&quot;akl&quot;, -- Aklanon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
	&quot;ber-pro&quot;, -- Proto-Berber; morphemes separated by hyphens
	&quot;ceb&quot;, -- Cebuano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
	&quot;cnk&quot;, -- Khumi Chin; hyphens used in single words
	&quot;cpi&quot;, -- Chinese Pidgin English; Chinese-derived words with hyphens between syllables
	&quot;de&quot;, -- German; too many false positives
	&quot;esx-esk-pro&quot;, -- hyphen used to separate morphemes
	&quot;fi&quot;, -- Finnish; hyphen used to separate components in compound words if the final and initial vowels match, respectively
	&quot;gd&quot;, -- Scottish Gaelic; too many false positives like [[a-chianaibh]], [[a-nìos]], [[an-dè]] and other adverbs in a- and an-
	&quot;hil&quot;, -- Hiligaynon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
	&quot;hnn&quot;, -- Hanunoo; too many false positives
	&quot;ilo&quot;, -- Ilocano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
	&quot;kne&quot;, -- Kankanaey; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops
	&quot;lcp&quot;, -- Western Lawa; dash as syllable joiner
	&quot;lwl&quot;, -- Eastern Lawa; dash as syllable joiner
	&quot;mfa&quot;, -- Pattani Malay in Thai script; dash as syllable joiner
	&quot;mkh-vie-pro&quot;, -- Proto-Vietic; morphemes separated by hyphens
	&quot;msb&quot;, -- Masbatenyo; too many false positives
	&quot;tl&quot;, -- Tagalog; too many false positives
	&quot;war&quot;, -- Waray-Waray; too many false positives
	&quot;yo&quot;, -- Yoruba; hyphens used to show lengthened nasal vowels
}

--[==[ var:
List of languages that will not have `LANG masculine nouns` and similar categories added. Generally, these languages are
lacking gender but use the gender field for other purposes. (This is a massive hack and should be changed.)
]==]
data.no_gender_cat = list_to_set{
	-- Languages without gender but which use the gender field for other purposes
	&quot;ja&quot;,
	&quot;th&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
List of languages where [[Module:headword]] should not attempt to generate a transliteration even if the term is written
in a non-Latin script. FIXME: Notate reasons why each language is in this list.
]==]
data.notranslit = list_to_set{
	&quot;ams&quot;,
	&quot;az&quot;,
	&quot;bbc&quot;,
	&quot;bug&quot;,
	&quot;cdo&quot;,
	&quot;cia&quot;,
	&quot;cjm&quot;,
	&quot;cjy&quot;,
	&quot;cmn&quot;,
	&quot;cnp&quot;,
	&quot;cpi&quot;,
	&quot;cpx&quot;,
	&quot;csp&quot;,
	&quot;czh&quot;,
	&quot;czo&quot;,
	&quot;gan&quot;,
	&quot;hak&quot;,
	&quot;hnm&quot;,
	&quot;hsn&quot;,
	&quot;ja&quot;,
	&quot;kzg&quot;,
	&quot;lad&quot;,
	&quot;ltc&quot;,
	&quot;luh&quot;,
	&quot;lzh&quot;,
	&quot;mnp&quot;,
	&quot;ms&quot;,
	&quot;mul&quot;,
	&quot;mvi&quot;,
	&quot;nan&quot;,
	&quot;nan-dat&quot;,
	&quot;nan-hbl&quot;,
	&quot;nan-hlh&quot;,
	&quot;nan-lnx&quot;,
	&quot;nan-tws&quot;,
	&quot;nan-zhe&quot;,
	&quot;nan-zsh&quot;,
	&quot;och&quot;,
	&quot;oj&quot;,
	&quot;okn&quot;,
	&quot;ryn&quot;,
	&quot;rys&quot;,
	&quot;ryu&quot;,
	&quot;sh&quot;,
	&quot;sjc&quot;,
	&quot;tgt&quot;,
	&quot;th&quot;,
	&quot;tkn&quot;,
	&quot;tly&quot;,
	&quot;txg&quot;,
	&quot;und&quot;,
	&quot;vi&quot;,
	&quot;wuu&quot;,
	&quot;xug&quot;,
	&quot;yoi&quot;,
	&quot;yox&quot;,
	&quot;yue&quot;,
	&quot;za&quot;,
	&quot;zh&quot;,
	&quot;zhx-sic&quot;,
	&quot;zhx-tai&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
List of languages that will default to `sccat` being true, i.e. categories like `LANG POS in SCRIPT script` will
automatically be generated. This can be overridden using {{para|sccat|0}} in {{tl|head}} or setting `sccat` to
`false` in Lua.
]==]
data.default_sccat = list_to_set{
	&quot;inc-apa&quot;,
	&quot;inc-ash&quot;,
	&quot;kfr&quot;,
	&quot;ks&quot;,
	&quot;mr&quot;,
	&quot;mwr&quot;,
	&quot;inc-oaw&quot;,
	&quot;inc-ohi&quot;,
	&quot;omr&quot;,
	&quot;inc-opa&quot;,
	&quot;phr&quot;,
	&quot;pi&quot;,
	&quot;pra&quot;,
	&quot;sa&quot;,
	&quot;skr&quot;,
	&quot;sd&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
List of script codes for which a script-tagged display title will be added.
]==]
data.toBeTagged = list_to_set{
	&quot;Ahom&quot;,
	&quot;Arab&quot;,
		&quot;fa-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;glk-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;kk-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ks-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ku-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;mzn-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ms-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ota-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;pa-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ps-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;sd-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;tt-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ug-Arab&quot;,
		&quot;ur-Arab&quot;,
	&quot;Armi&quot;,
	&quot;Armn&quot;,
	&quot;Avst&quot;,
	&quot;Bali&quot;,
	&quot;Bamu&quot;,
	&quot;Batk&quot;,
	&quot;Beng&quot;,
		&quot;as-Beng&quot;,
	&quot;Bopo&quot;,
	&quot;Brah&quot;,
	&quot;Brai&quot;,
	&quot;Bugi&quot;,
	&quot;Buhd&quot;,
	&quot;Cakm&quot;,
	&quot;Cans&quot;,
	&quot;Cari&quot;,
	&quot;Cham&quot;,
	&quot;Cher&quot;,
	&quot;Copt&quot;,
	&quot;Cprt&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrs&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	&quot;Dsrt&quot;,
	&quot;Egyd&quot;,
	&quot;Egyp&quot;,
	&quot;Ethi&quot;,
	&quot;Geok&quot;,
	&quot;Geor&quot;,
	&quot;Glag&quot;,
	&quot;Goth&quot;,
	&quot;Grek&quot;,
		&quot;Polyt&quot;,
		&quot;polytonic&quot;,
	&quot;Gujr&quot;,
	&quot;Guru&quot;,
	&quot;Hang&quot;,
	&quot;Hani&quot;,
	&quot;Hano&quot;,
	&quot;Hebr&quot;,
	&quot;Hira&quot;,
	&quot;Hluw&quot;,
	&quot;Ital&quot;,
	&quot;Java&quot;,
	&quot;Kali&quot;,
	&quot;Kana&quot;,
	&quot;Khar&quot;,
	&quot;Khmr&quot;,
	&quot;Knda&quot;,
	&quot;Kthi&quot;,
	&quot;Lana&quot;,
	&quot;Laoo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
		&quot;Latf&quot;,
		&quot;Latg&quot;,
		&quot;Latnx&quot;,
		&quot;Latinx&quot;,
		&quot;pjt-Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Lepc&quot;,
	&quot;Limb&quot;,
	&quot;Linb&quot;,
	&quot;Lisu&quot;,
	&quot;Lyci&quot;,
	&quot;Lydi&quot;,
	&quot;Mand&quot;,
	&quot;Mani&quot;,
	&quot;Marc&quot;,
	&quot;Merc&quot;,
	&quot;Mero&quot;,
	&quot;Mlym&quot;,
	&quot;Mong&quot;,
		&quot;mnc-Mong&quot;,
		&quot;sjo-Mong&quot;,
		&quot;xwo-Mong&quot;,
	&quot;Mtei&quot;,
	&quot;Mymr&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	&quot;Nkoo&quot;,
	&quot;Nshu&quot;,
	&quot;Ogam&quot;,
	&quot;Olck&quot;,
	&quot;Orkh&quot;,
	&quot;Orya&quot;,
	&quot;Osma&quot;,
	&quot;Ougr&quot;,
	&quot;Palm&quot;,
	&quot;Phag&quot;,
	&quot;Phli&quot;,
	&quot;Phlv&quot;,
	&quot;Phnx&quot;,
	&quot;Plrd&quot;,
	&quot;Prti&quot;,
	&quot;Rjng&quot;,
	&quot;Runr&quot;,
	&quot;Samr&quot;,
	&quot;Sarb&quot;,
	&quot;Saur&quot;,
	&quot;Sgnw&quot;,
	&quot;Shaw&quot;,
	&quot;Shrd&quot;,
	&quot;Sinh&quot;,
	&quot;Sora&quot;,
	&quot;Sund&quot;,
	&quot;Sylo&quot;,
	&quot;Syrc&quot;,
	&quot;Tagb&quot;,
	&quot;Tale&quot;,
	&quot;Talu&quot;,
	&quot;Taml&quot;,
	&quot;Tang&quot;,
	&quot;Tavt&quot;,
	&quot;Telu&quot;,
	&quot;Tfng&quot;,
	&quot;Tglg&quot;,
	&quot;Thaa&quot;,
	&quot;Thai&quot;,
	&quot;Tibt&quot;,
	&quot;Ugar&quot;,
	&quot;Vaii&quot;,
	&quot;Xpeo&quot;,
	&quot;Xsux&quot;,
	&quot;Yiii&quot;,
	&quot;Zmth&quot;,
	&quot;Zsym&quot;,

	&quot;Ipach&quot;,
	&quot;Music&quot;,
	&quot;Rumin&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
Parts of speech which will not be categorised in categories like `English terms spelled with É` if the term is the
character in question (e.g. the letter entry for English [[é]]). This contrasts with entries like the French adjective
[[m̂]], which is a one-letter word spelled with the letter.
]==]
data.pos_not_spelled_with_self = list_to_set{
	&quot;tuldik&quot;, --	&quot;diacritical marks&quot;,
	&quot;sulat Han&quot;, -- &quot;Han characters&quot;,
	&quot;Han tu&quot;,
	&quot;hanja&quot;,
	&quot;hanzi&quot;,
	&quot;tandang iterasyon&quot;,
	&quot;kana&quot;,
	&quot;kanji&quot;,
	&quot;titik&quot;, --	&quot;letters&quot;,
	&quot;pang-angkop&quot;, --	&quot;ligatures&quot;,
	&quot;logogramo&quot;, --&quot;logograms&quot;
	&quot;morae&quot;,
	&quot;simbolong pambilang&quot;, --&quot;numeral symbols&quot;,
	&quot;pambilang&quot;, --&quot;numerals&quot;,
	&quot;bantas&quot;, --&quot;punctuation marks&quot;,
	&quot;pantig&quot;, --	&quot;syllables&quot;,
	&quot;simbolo&quot;, --	&quot;symbols&quot;,
}

------ 2. Lists not converted into sets. ------

--[==[ var:
Recognized aliases for parts of speech (param 2=). Key is the short form and value is the canonical singular (not
pluralized) form. It is singular so the same table can be used in [[Module:form of]] for the {{para|p}}/{{para|POS}}
param and [[Module:links]] for the pos= param. Note that any part of speech, abbreviated or not, can be suffixed with
`f` to generate the corresponding non-lemma form part of speech, such as `adjf`, `af` or `adjectivef` for
`adjective form`, and `nounf` or `nf` for `noun form`. This expansion happens even when it does not make sense for the
given part of speech (e.g. `pclf` expands to `particle form` and `symf` expands to `symbol form`), and currently also,
at least in [[Module:headword]] (but not [[Module:links]]), even if the part before the `f` is not a recognized part of
speech or abbreviation (hence `nerf` expands to `ner form`).
]==]
data.pos_aliases = {
	a = &quot;pang-uri&quot;,
	adj = &quot;pang-uri&quot;,
	pnr = &quot;pang-uri&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	adv = &quot;pang-abay&quot;,
	pnb = &quot;pang-abay&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	art = &quot;artikulo&quot;,
	det = &quot;pantukoy&quot;,
	pnt = &quot;pantukoy&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	compadj = &quot;pang-uring pahambing&quot;,
	compadv = &quot;pang-abay na pahambing&quot;,
	conj = &quot;pangatnig&quot;,
	conv = &quot;konpandiwa&quot;,
	int = &quot;padamdam&quot;,
	interj = &quot;padamdam&quot;,
	intj = &quot;padamdam&quot;,
	pdd = &quot;padamdam&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	n = &quot;pangngalan&quot;,
	png = &quot;pangngalan&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	-- the next two support Algonquian languages; see also vii/vai/vti/vta below
	na = &quot;pangngalang buhay&quot;,
	ni = &quot;pangngalang di-buhay&quot;,
	num = &quot;pambilang&quot;,
	part = &quot;pandiwari&quot;,
	pcl = &quot;partikulo&quot;,
	phr = &quot;parirala&quot;,
	pn = &quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;,
	postp = &quot;posposisyon&quot;,
	pref = &quot;unlapi&quot;,
	prep = &quot;pang-ukol&quot;,
	prepphr = &quot;pariralang pang-ukol&quot;,
	prespart = &quot;pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;,
	pron = &quot;panghalip&quot;,
	pnh = &quot;panghalip&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	prop = &quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;,
	proper = &quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;,
	propn = &quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;,
	rom = &quot;romanisasyon&quot;,
	romanisation = &quot;romanisasyon&quot;,
	romanisations = &quot;romanisasyon&quot;,
	suf = &quot;hulapi&quot;,
	supadj = &quot;pang-uring pasukdol&quot;,
	supadv = &quot;pang-abay na pasukdol&quot;,
	sym = &quot;simbolo&quot;,
	v = &quot;pandiwa&quot;,
	vb = &quot;pandiwa&quot;,
	pnd = &quot;pandiwa&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	vi = &quot;pandiwang intrasitibo&quot;,
	vt = &quot;pandiwang transitibo&quot;,
	-- the next four support Algonquian languages
	vii = &quot;pandiwang intransitibong di-buhay&quot;,
	vai = &quot;pandiwang intransitibong buhay&quot;,
	vti = &quot;pandiwang transitibong di-buhay&quot;,
	vta = &quot;pandiwang transitibong buhay&quot;,
	pnl = &quot;panlapi&quot;,  --diksiyonaryo.ph abbr
	
	-- redirect EN to TL
	abbreviation = &quot;daglat&quot;,
	acronym = &quot;akronimo&quot;,
	adjective = &quot;pang-uri&quot;,
	adverb = &quot;pang-abay&quot;,
	article = &quot;artikulo&quot;,
	circumfix = &quot;kabilaan&quot;,
	[&quot;comparative adjective&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring pahambing&quot;,
	[&quot;comparative adverb&quot;] = &quot;pang-abay na pahambing&quot;,
	conjunction = &quot;pangatnig&quot;,
	determiner = &quot;pantukoy&quot;,
	[&quot;diacritical mark&quot;] = &quot;tuldik&quot;,
	digraph = &quot;digrapo&quot;,
	[&quot;equative adjective&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring pahambing na magkatulad&quot;,
	[&quot;Han character&quot;] = &quot;sulat Han&quot;,
	[&quot;idiom&quot;] = &quot;sawikain&quot;,
	infix = &quot;gitlapi&quot;,
	initialism = &quot;inisyalismo&quot;,
	interjection = &quot;padamdam&quot;,
	letter = &quot;titik&quot;,
	logograms = &quot;logogramo&quot;,
	morpheme = &quot;morpema&quot;,
	noun = &quot;pangngalan&quot;,
	number = &quot;bilang&quot;,
	numeral = &quot;pambilang&quot;,
	[&quot;numeral symbols&quot;] = &quot;simbolong pambilang&quot;, 
	participle = &quot;pandiwari&quot;,
	particle = &quot;partikulo&quot;,
	phrase = &quot;parirala&quot;,
	[&quot;proper noun&quot;] = &quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;,
	prefix = &quot;unlapi&quot;,
	preposition = &quot;pang-ukol&quot;,
	[&quot;prepositional phrase&quot;] = &quot;pariralang pang-ukol&quot;,
	[&quot;pronominal adverbs&quot;] = &quot;pang-abay na panghalip&quot;,
	pronoun = &quot;panghalip&quot;,
	proverb = &quot;salawikain&quot;,
	[&quot;punctuation marks&quot;] = &quot;bantas&quot;,
	romanization = &quot;romanisasyon&quot;,
	relatives = &quot;pamanggit&quot;,
	root = &quot;ugat&quot;,
	stem = &quot;tangkay&quot;,
	suffix = &quot;hulapi&quot;,
	[&quot;superlative adjective&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring pasukdol&quot;,
	[&quot;superlative adverb&quot;] = &quot;pang-abay na pasukdol&quot;,
	syllable = &quot;pantig&quot;,
	symbol = &quot;simbolo&quot;,
	verb = &quot;pandiwa&quot;,
	[&quot;intransitive verb&quot;] = &quot;pandiwang intransitibo&quot;,
	[&quot;transitive verb&quot;] = &quot;pandiwang transitibo&quot;,
	[&quot;transitive and intransitive verb&quot;] = &quot;pandiwang transitibo at intransitibo&quot;,
	
	--nonlemmas
	[&quot;active participle forms&quot;] = &quot;anyong aktibong pandiwari&quot;,
	[&quot;active participles&quot;] = &quot;pasibong pandiwari&quot;,
	[&quot;adjectival participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring pang-uri&quot;,
    [&quot;adjective case form&quot;] = &quot;anyong kaukulan ng pang-uri&quot;,
	[&quot;adjective form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-uri&quot;,
	[&quot;adjective feminine form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-uring pambabae&quot;,
	[&quot;adjective plural form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-uring maramihan&quot;,
	[&quot;adverb form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-abay&quot;,
	[&quot;adverbial participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring pang-abay&quot;,
	--&quot;agent participles&quot;,
	[&quot;article form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pantukoy&quot;,
	[&quot;circumfix form&quot;] = &quot;anyong kabilaan&quot;,
	--&quot;combined form&quot;,
	[&quot;comparative adjective form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-uring pahambing&quot;,
	[&quot;comparative adjectives&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring pahambing&quot;,
	[&quot;comparative adverb form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-abay na pahambing&quot;,
	[&quot;comparative adverbs&quot;] = &quot;pang-abay na pahambing&quot;,
	[&quot;conjunction form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangatnig&quot;,
	[&quot;contractions&quot;] = &quot;kontraksiyon&quot;,
	--&quot;converbs&quot;,
	[&quot;determiner comparative form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pantukoy na pahambing&quot;,
	[&quot;determiner form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pantukoy&quot;,
	[&quot;determiner superlative form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pantukoy na pasukdol&quot;,
	[&quot;diminutive nouns&quot;] = &quot;pangngalang pampaliit&quot;,
	[&quot;elative adjectives&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring palamang&quot;,
	[&quot;equative adjective form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-uring pahambing na magkatulad&quot;,
	[&quot;equative adjectives&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring pahambing na magkatulad&quot;,
	[&quot;future participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring panghinaharap&quot;,
	[&quot;gerunds&quot;] = &quot;herundiyo&quot;, 
	[&quot;infinitive form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pawatas&quot;,
	[&quot;infinitives&quot;] = &quot;pawatas&quot;,
	[&quot;interjection form&quot;] = &quot;anyong padamdam&quot;,
	--&quot;jyutping&quot;,
	[&quot;misspellings&quot;] = &quot;maling baybay&quot;,
	[&quot;negative participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring negatibo&quot;,
	[&quot;nominal participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring pangngalan&quot;,
	[&quot;noun case form&quot;] = &quot;anyong kaukulan ng pangngalan&quot;,
	--&quot;noun construct form&quot;,
	[&quot;noun dual form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang dalawahan&quot;,
	[&quot;noun form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalan&quot;,
	[&quot;noun paucal form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang kaunti&quot;,
	[&quot;noun plural form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang maramihan&quot;,
	[&quot;noun possessive form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang paari&quot;,
	[&quot;noun singulative form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang isahan&quot;,
	[&quot;numeral form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pambilang&quot;,
	[&quot;participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwari&quot;,
	[&quot;participle form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pandiwari&quot;,
	[&quot;particle form&quot;] = &quot;anyong partikulo&quot;,
	[&quot;passive participles&quot;] = &quot;pasibong pandiwari&quot;,
	[&quot;past active participles&quot;] = &quot;aktibong pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;,
	[&quot;past adverbial participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring pang-abay na pangnakaraan&quot;,
	[&quot;past participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;,
	[&quot;past participle form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;,
	[&quot;past passive participles&quot;] = &quot;anyong pasibong pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;,
	[&quot;perfect active participles&quot;] = &quot;aktibong pandiwaring perpekto&quot;,
	[&quot;perfect participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring perpekto&quot;,
	[&quot;perfect passive participles&quot;] = &quot;pasibong pandiwaring perpekto&quot;,
	--&quot;pinyin&quot;,
	[&quot;plurals&quot;] = &quot;maramihan&quot;,
	--&quot;postposition form&quot;,
	[&quot;prefix form&quot;] = &quot;anyong unlapi&quot;,
	[&quot;preposition contractions&quot;] = &quot;pang-ukol na kontraksiyon&quot;,
	[&quot;preposition form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-ukol&quot;,
	[&quot;prepositional pronouns&quot;] = &quot;panghalip na pang-ukol&quot;,
	[&quot;present active participles&quot;] = &quot;aktibong pandiwaring pangkasalukuyan&quot;,
	[&quot;present adverbial participles&quot;] = &quot;pandiwaring pang-abay na pangkasalukuyan&quot;,
	[&quot;present participles&quot;] = &quot;anyong pandiwaring pangkasalukuyan&quot;,
	[&quot;present passive participles&quot;] = &quot;pasibong pandiwaring pangkasalukuyang&quot;,
	--&quot;preverb form&quot;,
	[&quot;pronoun form&quot;] = &quot;anyong panghalip&quot;,
	[&quot;pronoun possessive form&quot;] = &quot;anyong panghalip paari&quot;,
	[&quot;proper noun form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang pantangi&quot;,
	[&quot;proper noun plural form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pangngalang pantanging maramihan&quot;,
	--&quot;rafsi&quot;,
	[&quot;romanizations&quot;] = &quot;romanisasyon&quot;,
	[&quot;root form&quot;] = &quot;anyong ugat&quot;,
	[&quot;singulatives&quot;] = &quot;isahan&quot;,
	[&quot;suffix form&quot;] = &quot;anyong hulapi&quot;,
	[&quot;superlative adjective form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-uring pasukdol&quot;,
	[&quot;superlative adjectives&quot;] = &quot;pang-uring pasukdol&quot;,
	[&quot;superlative adverb form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pang-abay na pasukdol&quot;,
	[&quot;superlative adverbs&quot;] = &quot;pang-abay na pasukdol&quot;,
	[&quot;verb form&quot;] = &quot;anyong pandiwa&quot;,
	[&quot;verbal nouns&quot;] = &quot;pandiwang pangngalan&quot;,
	
}

--[==[ var:
Map of parts of speech for which categories like `German masculine nouns` or `Russian imperfective verbs` will be
generated if the headword is of the appropriate gender/number. The map is used to canonicalize parts of speech for
categorization purposes; specifically, proper nouns categorizes like nouns.
]==]
data.pos_for_gender_number_cat = {
	[&quot;pangngalan&quot;] = &quot;pangngalan&quot;,
	[&quot;pangngalang pantangi&quot;] = &quot;pangngalan&quot;,
	[&quot;hulapi&quot;] = &quot;hulapi&quot;,
	-- We include verbs because impf and pf are valid &quot;genders&quot;.
	[&quot;pandiwa&quot;] = &quot;pandiwa&quot;,
}

--[==[ var:
Lower limit for a &quot;long&quot; word in a particular language. Used to categorize terms into e.g.
[[:Category:Long English words]] automatically. Languages with no mapping here do not get categorized.
]==]
data.long_word_thresholds = {
    [&quot;af&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;bg&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;cy&quot;] = 25,
    [&quot;de&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;en&quot;] = 25,
    [&quot;es&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;fr&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;ka&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;sv&quot;] = 20,
    [&quot;tl&quot;] = 25,
}

------ 3. Page-wide processing (so that it only needs to be done once per page). ------
data.page = require(headword_page_module).process_page()
-- Set some page properties directly on `data` for ease of use.
data.pagename = data.page.pagename
data.encoded_pagename = data.page.encoded_pagename

return data</text>
      <sha1>pxbjk7pr0fyk66zm0aw57oxy38h9n61</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:columns</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>31154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178368</id>
      <parentid>171132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178368</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33880" sha1="q1zh3i0jgwf4rzgnir2tkpvmqf5xx70" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local collation_module = &quot;Module:collation&quot;
local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local decorations_module = &quot;Module:decorations&quot;
local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local JSON_module = &quot;Module:JSON&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local pages_module = &quot;Module:pages&quot;
local parameter_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parameter utilities&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local parse_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local yesno_module = &quot;Module:yesno&quot;

local m_str_utils = require(string_utilities_module)

local concat = table.concat
local html = mw.html.create
local is_substing = mw.isSubsting
local insert = table.insert
local rmatch = m_str_utils.match
local remove = table.remove
local sub = string.sub
local trim = m_str_utils.trim
local u = m_str_utils.char
local dump = mw.dumpObject


local function track(page)
    require(debug_track_module)(&quot;columns/&quot; .. page)
    return true
end

local function deepEquals(...)
    deepEquals = require(table_module).deepEquals
    return deepEquals(...)
end

local function term_already_linked(term)
	return term == &quot;?&quot; or -- signals an unknown term
		-- optimization to avoid unnecessarily loading [[Module:parse utilities]]
		(term:find(&quot;[&lt;{]&quot;) and require(parse_utilities_module).term_already_linked(term))
end

local function convert_delimiter_to_separator(item, itemind, args)
	if itemind == 1 then
		item.separator = nil
	elseif item.delimiter == &quot; &quot; then
		item.separator = args.space_delim
	elseif item.delimiter == &quot;~&quot; then
		item.separator = args.tilde_delim
	else
		item.separator = args.comma_delim
	end
end

local function get_horizontal_separator(args_horiz, embedded_comma)
	return args_horiz == &quot;bullet&quot; and &quot; · &quot; or embedded_comma and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;
end


-- Suppress false positives in categories like [[Category:English links with redundant wikilinks]] so people won't
-- be tempted to &quot;correct&quot; them; terms like embedded ~ like [[Micros~1]] or embedded comma not followed by a space
-- such as [[1,6-Cleves acid]] need to have a link around them to avoid the tilde or comma being interpreted as a
-- delimiter.
local function suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat(term, _alt)
	return term:find(&quot;~&quot;) or term:find(&quot;,%S&quot;)
end

local function full_link_and_track_self_links(item, face, nochecktr)
	if item.term then
		local pagename = mw.loadData(headword_data_module).pagename
		local term_is_pagename = item.term == pagename
		local term_contains_pagename = item.term:find(&quot;%[%[&quot; .. m_str_utils.pattern_escape(pagename) .. &quot;[|%]]&quot;)
		if term_is_pagename or term_contains_pagename then
			local current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2()
			if current_L2 then
				local current_L2_lang = require(languages_module).getByCanonicalName(current_L2)
				if current_L2_lang and current_L2_lang:getCode() == item.lang:getCode() then
					if term_is_pagename then
						track(&quot;term-is-pagename&quot;)
					else
						track(&quot;term-contains-pagename&quot;)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	item.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat = suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
	item.never_call_transliteration_module = nochecktr
	return require(links_module).full_link(item, face)
end

local function format_subitem(subitem, lang, face, compute_embedded_comma, nochecktr)
	local embedded_comma = false
	local text
	if subitem.term and term_already_linked(subitem.term) then
		text = subitem.term
		if compute_embedded_comma then
			embedded_comma = not not require(utilities_module).get_plaintext(text):find(&quot;,&quot;)
		end
	else
		text = full_link_and_track_self_links(subitem, face, nochecktr)
		if compute_embedded_comma then
			-- We don't check decoration text for commas as it's inside parens or displayed elsewhere.
			local subitem_plaintext = subitem.alt or subitem.term
			if subitem_plaintext then
				embedded_comma = not not subitem_plaintext:find(&quot;,&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	-- We could use the `show_decorations` field to full_link() but not when term_already_linked().
	if subitem.q and subitem.q[1] or subitem.qq and subitem.qq[1] or subitem.l and subitem.l[1] or
		subitem.ll and subitem.ll[1] or subitem.refs and subitem.refs[1] then
		text = require(decorations_module).format_decorations {
			lang = subitem.lang or lang,
			text = text,
			q = subitem.q,
			qq = subitem.qq,
			l = subitem.l,
			ll = subitem.ll,
			refs = subitem.refs,
		}
	end
	return text, embedded_comma
end

function export.format_item(item, args, face)
	local compute_embedded_comma = args.horiz == &quot;comma&quot;
	local embedded_comma = false
	local nochecktr = args.noautotr
	if type(item) == &quot;table&quot; then
		if item.terms then
			local parts = {}
			local is_first = true
			for _, subitem in ipairs(item.terms) do
				if subitem == false then
					-- omitted subitem; do nothing
				else
					local separator = subitem.separator or not is_first and (args.subitem_separator or &quot;, &quot;)
					if separator then
						if compute_embedded_comma then
							embedded_comma = embedded_comma or not not separator:find(&quot;,&quot;)
						end
						insert(parts, separator)
					end
					local formatted, this_embedded_comma = format_subitem(subitem, args.lang, face,
						compute_embedded_comma, nochecktr)
					embedded_comma = embedded_comma or this_embedded_comma
					insert(parts, formatted)
					is_first = false
				end
			end
			return concat(parts), embedded_comma
		else
			return format_subitem(item, args.lang, face, compute_embedded_comma, nochecktr)
		end
	else
		if compute_embedded_comma then
			embedded_comma = not not require(utilities_module).get_plaintext(item):find(&quot;,&quot;)
		end
		if args.lang and not term_already_linked(item) then
			return full_link_and_track_self_links({lang = args.lang, term = item, sc = args.sc}, face, nochecktr), embedded_comma
		else
			return item, embedded_comma
		end
	end
end

function export.construct_old_style_header(header, horiz)
	local old_style_header
	local function ib_colon()
		return tostring(html(&quot;span&quot;):addClass(&quot;ib-colon&quot;):addClass(&quot;ib-content&quot;):wikitext(&quot;:&quot;))
	end
	if horiz then
		old_style_header = require(qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
			qualifiers = header,
			open = false,
			close = false,
		} .. ib_colon() ..  &quot; &quot;
	else
		old_style_header = require(qualifier_module).format_qualifiers {
			qualifiers = header
		} .. ib_colon()
		old_style_header = tostring(html(&quot;div&quot;):wikitext(old_style_header))
	end
	return old_style_header
end

-- Construct the sort base of a single term. As a hack, sort appendices after mainspace items.
local function term_sortbase(val)
	if not val then
		-- This should not normally happen.
		return u(0x10FFFF)
	elseif val:find(&quot;^%[*Appendix:&quot;) then
		return u(0x10FFFE) .. val
	else
		return val
	end
end

-- Construct the sort base of a single item, using the display form preferentially, otherwise the term itself.
-- As a hack, sort appendices after mainspace items.
local function item_sortbase(item)
	return term_sortbase(item.alt or item.term)
end

local function make_sortbase(item)
	if item == false then
		return &quot;*&quot; -- doesn't matter, will be omitted in create_list()
	elseif type(item) == &quot;table&quot; then
		if item.terms then
			-- Optimize for the common case of only a single term
			if item.terms[2] then
				local parts = {}
				-- multiple terms
				local first = true
				for _, subitem in ipairs(item.terms) do
					if subitem ~= false then
						if not first then
							insert(parts, &quot;, &quot;)
						end
						insert(parts, item_sortbase(subitem))
						first = false
					end
				end
				if parts[1] then
					return concat(parts)
				end
			else
				local subitem = item.terms[1]
				if subitem ~= false then
					return item_sortbase(subitem)
				end
			end
			return &quot;*&quot; -- doesn't matter, entire group will be omitted in create_list()
		else
			return item_sortbase(item)
		end
	else
		return item
	end
end

local function make_node_sortbase(node)
	return make_sortbase(node.item)
end

-- Sort a sublist of `list` in place, keeping the first `keepfirst` and last `keeplast` items fixed.
-- `lang` is the language of the items and `make_sortbase` creates the appropriate sort base.
local function sort_sublist(list, lang, make_sortbase_fn, keepfirst, keeplast)
	if keepfirst == 0 and keeplast == 0 then
		require(collation_module).sort(list, lang, make_sortbase_fn)
	else
		local sublist = {}
		for i = keepfirst + 1, #list - keeplast do
			sublist[i - keepfirst] = list[i]
		end
		require(collation_module).sort(sublist, lang, make_sortbase_fn)
		for i = keepfirst + 1, #list - keeplast do
			list[i] = sublist[i - keepfirst]
		end
	end
end

--[=[ Unused but could be useful in the future
-- URL-encode only the characters that serve as template delimiters (left and right brace, vertical bar, equal sign
-- and percent sign since it's the escape character).
local function bot_url_encode(txt)
	return (txt:gsub(&quot;[%%|{}=&amp;]&quot;,
		{[&quot;%&quot;] = &quot;%25&quot;, [&quot;|&quot;] =  &quot;%7C&quot;, [&quot;{&quot;] = &quot;%7B&quot;, [&quot;}&quot;] = &quot;%7D&quot;, [&quot;=&quot;] = &quot;%3D&quot;, [&quot;&amp;&quot;] = &quot;%26&quot;}))
end
]=]

-- Reverse the action of bot_url_encode().
local function bot_url_decode(txt)
	return (txt:gsub(&quot;%%7([BCD])&quot;, {B = &quot;{&quot;, C = &quot;|&quot;, D = &quot;}&quot;}):gsub(&quot;%%3D&quot;, &quot;=&quot;):gsub(&quot;%%26&quot;, &quot;&amp;&quot;):gsub(&quot;%%25&quot;, &quot;%%&quot;))
end

--[==[
Bot-callable function to generate a number of sortkeys simultaneously. {{para|1}} contains the langcode, and remaining
numeric parameters contain &quot;bot-URL-encoded&quot; strings whose sort keys will be computed and returned as a JSON array.
Here, &quot;bot-URL-encoded&quot; means that the six characters `{ | } = &amp; %` should be converted to
their URL-encoded representation (respectively `%7B %7C %7D %3D %26 %25`), and will be decoded appropriately
before computing the sortkey.
]==]
function export.make_sortkey(frame)
	local iparams = {
		[1] = {type = &quot;language&quot;},
		[2] = {list = true},
	}
	local iargs = require(parameters_module).process(frame.args, iparams)
	local make_sortkey = require(collation_module).make_lang_sortkey_function(iargs[1], term_sortbase)
	local retval = {}
	for _, arg in ipairs(iargs[2]) do
		arg = bot_url_decode(arg)
		insert(retval, make_sortkey(arg))
	end
	return require(JSON_module).toJSON(retval)
end


local large_text_scripts = {
	[&quot;Arab&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Beng&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Deva&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Gujr&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Guru&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Hebr&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Khmr&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Knda&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Laoo&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Mlym&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Mong&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Mymr&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Orya&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Sinh&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Syrc&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Taml&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Telu&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Tfng&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Thai&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;Tibt&quot;] = true,
}

--[==[
Format a list of items using HTML. `args` is an object specifying the items to add and related properties, with the
following fields:
* `content`: A list of the items to format. See below for the format of the items.
* `lang`: The language object of the items to format, if the items in `content` are strings.
* `sc`: The script object of the items to format, if the items in `content` are strings.
* `raw`: If true, return the list raw, without any collapsing or columns.
* `class`: The CSS class of the surrounding {&lt;div&gt;}.
* `column_count`: Number of columns to format the list into.
* `alphabetize`: If true, sort the items in the table.
* `collapse`: If true, make the table partially collapsed by default, with a &quot;Show more&quot; button at the bottom.
* `toggle_category`: Value of `data-toggle-category` property grouping collapsible elements.
* `header`: If specified, Wikicode to prepend to the output.
* `title_new_style`: If true, the header is treated as a title and displayed in a new style. This is ignored if `horiz`
					 is non-nil.
* `subitem_separator`: Separator used between subitems when multiple subitems occur on a line, if not specified in the
                       subitem itself (using the `separator` field). Defaults to {&quot;, &quot;}.
* `keepfirst`: If &gt; 0, keep this many rows unsorted at the beginning of the top level.
* `keeplast`: If &gt; 0, keep this many rows unsorted at the end of the top level.
* `horiz`: If non-nil, format the items horizontally. If the value is &quot;bullet&quot;, put a center dot/bullet (·) between
		   items. If the value is &quot;comma&quot;, put a comma between items (but if there is an embedded comma in any item,
		   put a semicolon between all items).

Each item in `content` is in one of the following formats:
* A string. This is for compatibility and should not be used by new callers.
* An object describing an item to format, in the format expected by full_link() in [[Module:links]], including
  decorations (left or right qualifiers, left or right labels, or references).
* An object describing a list of subitems to format, displayed side-by-side, separated by a comma or other separator.
  This format is identified by the presence of a key `terms` specifying the list of subitems. Each subitem is in
  the same format as for a single top-level item, except that it should also have a `separator` field specifying the
  separator to display before each item (which will typically be a blank string before the first item).
]==]
function export.create_list(args)
	if type(args) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;expected table, got &quot; .. type(args))
	end

	local column_count = args.column_count or 1
	local toggle_category = args.toggle_category or &quot;derived terms&quot;
	local keepfirst = args.keepfirst or 0
	local keeplast = args.keeplast or 0
	if keepfirst &gt; 0 then
		track(&quot;keepfirst&quot;)
	end
	if keeplast &gt; 0 then
		track(&quot;keeplast&quot;)
	end

	-- maybe construct old-style header
	local old_style_header = nil
	if args.header and (args.horiz or not args.title_new_style) then
		old_style_header = export.construct_old_style_header(args.header, args.horiz)
	end
	if args.horiz then
		old_style_header = &quot;* &quot; .. (old_style_header or &quot;&quot;)
	end

	local list

	local any_extra_indented_item = false
	for _, item in ipairs(args.content) do
		if item == false then
			-- do nothing
		elseif type(item) == &quot;table&quot; and item.extra_indent and item.extra_indent &gt; 0 then
			any_extra_indented_item = true
			break
		end
	end

	-- If any extra indented item, convert the items to a nested structure, which is necessary both for sorting and
	-- for converting to HTML.
	if any_extra_indented_item then
		local function make_node(item)
			return {
				item = item
			}
		end
		local root_node = make_node(nil)
		local node_stack = {root_node}
		local last_indent = 0
		local function append_subnode(node, subnode)
			if not node.subnodes then
				node.subnodes = {}
			end
			insert(node.subnodes, subnode)
		end
		for i, item in ipairs(args.content) do
			if item == false then
				-- do nothing
			else
				local this_indent
				if type(item) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
					this_indent = 1
				else
					this_indent = (item.extra_indent or 0) + 1
				end
				local node = make_node(item)
				if this_indent == last_indent then
					append_subnode(node_stack[#node_stack], node)
				elseif this_indent &gt; last_indent + 1 then
					error((&quot;Element #%s (%s) has indent %s, which is more than one greater than the previous item with indent %s&quot;):format(
						i, make_sortbase(item), this_indent, last_indent))
				elseif this_indent &gt; last_indent then
					-- Start a new sublist attached to the last item of the sublist one level up; but we need special
					-- handling for the root node (last_indent == 0).
					if last_indent &gt; 0 then
						local subnodes = node_stack[#node_stack].subnodes
						if not subnodes then
							error((&quot;Internal error: Not first item and no subnodes at preceding level %s: %s&quot;):format(
								#node_stack, dump(node_stack)))
						end
						insert(node_stack, subnodes[#subnodes])
					end
					append_subnode(node_stack[#node_stack], node)
					last_indent = this_indent
				else
					while last_indent &gt; this_indent do
						local finished_node = table.remove(node_stack)
						if args.alphabetize then
							require(collation_module).sort(finished_node.subnodes, args.lang, make_node_sortbase)
						end
						last_indent = last_indent - 1
					end
					append_subnode(node_stack[#node_stack], node)
				end
			end
		end
		if args.alphabetize then
			while node_stack[1] do
				local finished_node = table.remove(node_stack)
				if node_stack[1] then
					-- We're sorting something other than the root node.
					require(collation_module).sort(finished_node.subnodes, args.lang, make_node_sortbase)
				else
					-- We're sorting the root node; honor `keepfirst` and `keeplast`.
					sort_sublist(finished_node.subnodes, args.lang, make_node_sortbase, keepfirst, keeplast)
				end
			end
		end

		local function format_node(node, depth)
			local sublist
			local embedded_comma = false
			if node.subnodes then
				if args.horiz then
					sublist = {}
				else
					sublist = html(&quot;ul&quot;)
				end
				local prevnode = nil
				for _, subnode in ipairs(node.subnodes) do
					local thisnode, this_embedded_comma = format_node(subnode, depth + 1)
					embedded_comma = embedded_comma or this_embedded_comma
					if not prevnode or not args.alphabetize or not deepEquals(prevnode, thisnode) then
						if args.horiz then
							table.insert(sublist, thisnode)
						else
							sublist = sublist:node(thisnode)
						end
						prevnode = thisnode
					end
				end
				if args.horiz then
					sublist = table.concat(sublist, get_horizontal_separator(args.horiz, embedded_comma))
				end
			end
			if not node.item then
				-- At the root.
				return sublist, embedded_comma
			end
			local formatted, listitem
			-- Ignore embedded commas in subitems inside of parens or square brackets.
			formatted, embedded_comma = export.format_item(node.item, args)
			if args.horiz then
				listitem = formatted
				if sublist then
					-- Use parens for the first, third, fifth, etc. sublists and square brackets for the remainder.
					if depth % 2 == 1 then
						listitem = (&quot;%s (%s)&quot;):format(listitem, sublist)
					else
						listitem = (&quot;%s [%s]&quot;):format(listitem, sublist)
					end
				end
			else
				listitem = html(&quot;li&quot;):wikitext(formatted)
				if sublist then
					listitem = listitem:node(sublist)
				end
			end
			return listitem, embedded_comma
		end

		list = format_node(root_node, 0)
	else
		if args.alphabetize then
			sort_sublist(args.content, args.lang, make_sortbase, keepfirst, keeplast)
		end
		if args.horiz then
			list = {}
		else
			list = html(&quot;ul&quot;)
		end
		local previtem = nil
		local embedded_comma = false
		for _, item in ipairs(args.content) do
			if item == false then
				-- omitted item; do nothing
			else
				local thisitem, this_embedded_comma = export.format_item(item, args)
				embedded_comma = embedded_comma or this_embedded_comma
				if not previtem or not args.alphabetize or previtem ~= thisitem then
					if args.horiz then
						table.insert(list, thisitem)
					else
						list = list:node(html(&quot;li&quot;):wikitext(thisitem))
					end
					previtem = thisitem
				end
			end
		end
		if args.horiz then
			list = table.concat(list, get_horizontal_separator(args.horiz, embedded_comma))
		end
	end

	local output
	if args.horiz then
		output = list
	else
		output = html(&quot;div&quot;):addClass(&quot;term-list&quot;):node(list)

		if args.class then
			output:addClass(args.class)
		end

		if not args.raw then
			output:addClass(&quot;ul-column-count&quot;)
				:attr(&quot;data-column-count&quot;, column_count)

			if args.collapse then
				output = html(&quot;div&quot;)
					:node(output)
					:addClass(&quot;list-switcher&quot;)
					:attr(&quot;data-toggle-category&quot;, toggle_category)

				-- identify commonly used scripts that use large text and
				-- provide a special CSS class to make the template bigger
				local sc = args.sc
				if sc == nil then
					local scripts = args.lang:getScripts()
					if #scripts &gt; 0 then
						sc = scripts[1]
					end
				end
				if sc ~= nil then
					local scriptcode = sc:getParentCode()
					if scriptcode == &quot;top&quot; then
						scriptcode = sc:getCode()
					end
					if large_text_scripts[scriptcode] then
						output:addClass(&quot;list-switcher-large-text&quot;)
					end
				end
			end
		end

		if args.collapse or args.title_new_style then
			-- wrap in wrapper to prevent interference from floating elements
			local list_switcher_wrapper = html(&quot;div&quot;)
				:addClass(&quot;list-switcher-wrapper&quot;)
				
			if args.title_new_style then
				list_switcher_wrapper
					:node(
					html(&quot;div&quot;)
						:addClass(&quot;list-switcher-header&quot;)
						:wikitext(args.header)
				)
			end
			
			list_switcher_wrapper:node(output)
			output = list_switcher_wrapper
		end

		output = tostring(output)
	end

	return (old_style_header or &quot;&quot;) .. output
end


-- This function is for compatibility with earlier version of [[Module:columns]]
-- (now found in [[Module:columns/old]]).
function export.create_table(...)
	-- Earlier arguments to create_table:
	-- n_columns, content, alphabetize, bg, collapse, class, title, column_width, line_start, lang
	local args = {}
	args.column_count, args.content, args.alphabetize,
		args.collapse, args.class, args.header, args.column_width,
		args.line_start, args.lang = ...

	return export.create_list(args)
end


function export.display_from(frame_args, parent_args, frame)
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	local iparams = {
		[&quot;class&quot;] = true,
		-- Default for auto-collapse. Overridable by template |collapse= param.
		[&quot;collapse&quot;] = boolean,
		-- If specified, this specifies the number of columns, and no columns parameter is available on the template.
		-- Otherwise, the columns parameter is named |n=.
		[&quot;columns&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;},
		-- If specified, this specifies the default language code, which can be overridden using |lang= in the template.
		-- Otherwise, the language-code parameter is required and normally found in |1=, but for compatibility can be
		-- specified as |lang= (which leads to deprecation handling).
		[&quot;lang&quot;] = {type = &quot;language&quot;},
		-- Default for auto-sort. Overridable by template |sort= param.
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;toggle_category&quot;] = true,
		-- Minimum number of rows required to format into a multicolumn list. If below this, the list is displayed &quot;raw&quot;
		-- (no columns, no collapsbility).
		[&quot;minrows&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, default = 5},
		-- Disables automatic transliteration; entries without a manual transliteration will have none at all.
		-- Used on large pages, especially Chinese ones, because zh-translit works by fetching and parsing
		-- the target of the page, which is a performance killer on large pages with potentially thousands
		-- of link targets.
		-- Note: noautotr also disables redundant transliteration checks.
		[&quot;noautotr&quot;] = boolean,
	}

	local iargs = require(parameters_module).process(frame_args, iparams)

	local langcode_in_lang = iargs.lang or parent_args.lang
	local lang_param = langcode_in_lang and &quot;lang&quot; or 1
	local deprecated = not iargs.lang and langcode_in_lang

	local ret = export.handle_display_from_or_topic_list(iargs, parent_args, nil)

	return deprecated and frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;check deprecated lang param usage&quot;,
		-- FIXME: Accessing undefined global var
		args = {ret, lang = args[lang_param]}} or ret
end


--[==[
Implement `display_from()` [the internal entry point for {{tl|col}} and variants, which enter originally through
`display()`] as well as regular (column-oriented) topic lists, invoked through [[Module:topic list]].
`iargs` are the invocation args of {{tl|col}}, and `raw_item_args` are the arguments specifying the values of
each row as well as other properties, corresponding to the user-specified template arguments of {{tl|col}}. Note that
`show()` in [[Module:topic list]] is normally invoked directly by a topic list template, whose invocation
arguments are passed in using `raw_item_args` and are similar to the template arguments of {{tl|col}}. `iargs` for
topic-list invocations is hard-coded, and template arguments to a topic-list template are processed in
[[Module:topic list]] itself. Note that the handling of topic lists is currently implemented almost entirely
through callbacks in `topic_list_data` (which is nil if we're processing {{tl|col}} rather than a topic list) in an
attempt to reduce the coupling and keep the topic-list-specific code in [[Module:topic list]], but IMO the coupling
is still too tight. Probably the control structure should be reversed and the following function split up into
subfunctions, which are invoked as needed by {{tl|col}} and/or [[Module:topic list]].
]==]
function export.handle_display_from_or_topic_list(iargs, raw_item_args, topic_list_data)
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	local langcode_in_lang = iargs.lang or raw_item_args.lang
	local lang_param = langcode_in_lang and &quot;lang&quot; or 1
	local first_content_param = langcode_in_lang and 1 or 2

	local params = {
		[lang_param] = {required = not iargs.lang, type = &quot;language&quot;,
			template_default = not iargs.lang and &quot;und&quot; or nil},
		[&quot;n&quot;] = not iargs.columns and {type = &quot;number&quot;} or nil,
		[first_content_param] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},

		[&quot;title&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;collapse&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		-- used when calling from [[Module:saurus]] so the page displaying the synonyms/antonyms doesn't occur in the
		-- list
		[&quot;omit&quot;] = {list = true},
		[&quot;keepfirst&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, default = 0},
		[&quot;keeplast&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, default = 0},
		[&quot;horiz&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;notr&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;noautotr&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;allow_space_delim&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;tilde_delim&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;space_delim&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;comma_delim&quot;] = {},
	}

	if topic_list_data then
		topic_list_data.add_topic_list_params(params)
	end

	local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

	local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods {
		{default = true, require_index = true},
		{group = &quot;link&quot;}, -- sc has separate_no_index = true; that's the only one
		-- It makes no sense to have overall l=, ll=, q= or qq= params for columnar display.
		{group = {&quot;ref&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;q&quot;}, require_index = true},
	}

	m_param_utils.augment_params_with_modifiers(params, param_mods)
	local processed_args = require(parameters_module).process(raw_item_args, params)
	local horiz = processed_args.horiz
	if horiz and horiz ~= &quot;comma&quot; and horiz ~= &quot;bullet&quot; then
		horiz = require(yesno_module)(horiz)
		if horiz == nil then
			error((&quot;Unrecognized value |horiz=%s; should be 'comma', 'bullet' or a recognized Boolean value such &quot; ..
				&quot;as 'yes' or '1' (same as 'bullet') or 'no' or '0'&quot;):format(processed_args.horiz))
		end
		if horiz == true then
			horiz = &quot;bullet&quot;
		end
		processed_args.horiz = horiz
	end
		
	-- If default argument values specified, set them after parsing the caller-specified arguments in `raw_item_args`.
	if topic_list_data then
		topic_list_data.set_default_arguments(processed_args)
	end

	-- Now set defaults for the various delimiters, depending in some cases on whether horiz was set.
	-- We can't set these defaults (even regardless of their dependency on horiz=) in `local params` above
	-- because we want any defaults specified in `default_props` to override these.
	if not processed_args.tilde_delim then
		local tilde_with_abbr = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;near equivalent&quot;&gt;~&lt;/abbr&gt;'
		processed_args.tilde_delim = processed_args.horiz and tilde_with_abbr or &quot; &quot; .. tilde_with_abbr .. &quot; &quot;
	end
	if not processed_args.space_delim then
		processed_args.space_delim = &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;
	end
	if not processed_args.comma_delim then
		processed_args.comma_delim = processed_args.horiz and &quot;/&quot; or &quot;, &quot;
	end

	-- Check for extra term indent. Do this before calling parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params()
	-- because sometimes space is a delimiter and the space in the indent will confuse things and get interpreted as a
	-- delimiter.
	local extra_indent_by_termno = {}
	local termargs = processed_args[first_content_param]
	for i = 1, termargs.maxindex do
		local term = termargs[i]
		if term then
			local extra_indent, actual_term = rmatch(term, &quot;^(%*+)%s+(.-)$&quot;)
			if extra_indent then
				termargs[i] = actual_term
				extra_indent_by_termno[i] = #extra_indent
			end
		end
	end

	local groups, args = m_param_utils.parse_list_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params {
		param_mods = param_mods,
		processed_args = processed_args,
		termarg = first_content_param,
		parse_lang_prefix = true,
		allow_multiple_lang_prefixes = true,
		disallow_custom_separators = true,
		track_module = &quot;columns&quot;,
		lang = iargs.lang or lang_param,
		sc = &quot;sc.default&quot;,
		splitchar = processed_args.allow_space_delim and &quot;[,~ ]&quot; or &quot;[,~]&quot;,
		no_show_decorations = true, -- since we handle them ourselves in format_subitem()
	}

	local lang = iargs.lang or args[lang_param]
	local langcode = lang:getCode()
	local sc = args.sc.default

	local sort = iargs.sort
	if args.sort ~= nil then
		if not args.sort then
			track(&quot;nosort&quot;)
		end
		sort = args.sort
	else
		-- HACK! For Japanese-script languages (Japanese, Okinawan, Miyako, etc.), sorting doesn't yet work properly, so
		-- disable it.
		for _, langsc in ipairs(lang:getScriptCodes()) do
			if langsc == &quot;Jpan&quot; then
				sort = false
				break
			end
		end
	end

	local collapse = iargs.collapse
	if args.collapse ~= nil then
		if not args.collapse then
			track(&quot;nocollapse&quot;)
		end
		collapse = args.collapse
	end

	local title = args.title
	local formatted_cats
	if topic_list_data then
		title, formatted_cats = topic_list_data.get_title_and_formatted_cats(args, lang, sc, topic_list_data)
	end

	local number_of_groups = 0
	for i, group in ipairs(groups) do
		local number_of_items = 0
		group.extra_indent = extra_indent_by_termno[group.orig_index]
		for j, item in ipairs(group.terms) do
			convert_delimiter_to_separator(item, j, args)

			if args.notr then
				item.tr = &quot;-&quot;
			elseif args.noautotr then
				item.tr = item.tr or &quot;-&quot;
			end

			-- If a separate language code was given for the term, display the language name as a right qualifier.
			-- (Briefly we made them labels but this leads to non-obvious behavior e.g. &quot;French&quot; becoming &quot;France&quot; under
			-- some circumstances.) Otherwise it may not be obvious that the term is in a separate language (e.g. if the
			-- main language is 'zh' and the term language is a Chinese lect such as Min Nan). But don't do this for
			-- Translingual terms, which are often added to the list of English and other-language terms.
			if item.termlangs then
				local qqs = {}
				for _, termlang in ipairs(item.termlangs) do
					local termlangcode = termlang:getCode()
					if termlangcode ~= langcode and termlangcode ~= &quot;mul&quot; then
						insert(qqs, termlang:getCanonicalName())
					end
				end
				if item.qq then
					for _, qq in ipairs(item.qq) do
						insert(qqs, qq)
					end
				end
				item.qq = qqs
			end
			local omitted = false
			for _, omitted_item in ipairs(args.omit) do
				if omitted_item == item.term then
					omitted = true
					break
				end
			end
			if omitted then
				-- signal create_list() to omit this item
				group.terms[j] = false
			else
				number_of_items = number_of_items + 1
			end
		end
		if number_of_items == 0 then
			-- omit the whole group
			groups[i] = false
		else
			number_of_groups = number_of_groups + 1
		end
	end

	local column_count = iargs.columns or args.n
	-- FIXME: This needs a total rewrite.
	if column_count == nil then
		column_count = number_of_groups &lt;= 3 and 1 or
			number_of_groups &lt;= 9 and 2 or
			number_of_groups &lt;= 27 and 3 or
			number_of_groups &lt;= 81 and 4 or
			5
	end
	local raw = number_of_groups &lt; iargs.minrows

	local horiz_edit_button
	if topic_list_data and args.horiz then
		-- append edit button to title
		horiz_edit_button = topic_list_data.make_horiz_edit_button(topic_list_data.topic_list_template)
	end

	return export.create_list {
		column_count = column_count,
		raw = raw,
		content = groups,
		alphabetize = sort,
		header = title,
		title_new_style = (title ~= nil and title ~= ''),
		collapse = collapse,
		toggle_category = iargs.toggle_category,
		-- columns-bg (in [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Site.css]]) provides the background color
		class = (iargs.class and iargs.class .. &quot; columns-bg&quot; or &quot;columns-bg&quot;),
		lang = lang,
		sc = sc,
		subitem_separator = &quot;, &quot;,
		keepfirst = args.keepfirst,
		keeplast = args.keeplast,
		horiz = args.horiz,
		noautotr = args.noautotr,
	} .. (horiz_edit_button or &quot;&quot;) .. (formatted_cats or &quot;&quot;)
end

function export.display(frame)
	if not is_substing() then
		return export.display_from(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, frame, false)
	end

	-- If substed, unsubst template with newlines between each term, redundant wikilinks removed, and remove duplicates + sort terms if sort is enabled.
	local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
	local m_template_parser = require(&quot;Module:template parser&quot;)

	local parent = frame:getParent()
	local elems = m_table.shallowCopy(parent.args)
	local code = remove(elems, 1)
	code = code and trim(code)
	local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(code, 1)

	local i = 1
	while true do
		local elem = elems[i]
		while elem do
			elem = trim(elem, &quot;%s&quot;)
			if elem ~= &quot;&quot; then
				break
			end
			remove(elems, i)
			elem = elems[i]
		end
		if not elem then
			break
		elseif not ( -- Strip redundant wikilinks.
			not elem:match(&quot;^()%[%[&quot;) or
			elem:find(&quot;[[&quot;, 3, true) or
			elem:find(&quot;]]&quot;, 3, true) ~= #elem - 1 or
			elem:find(&quot;|&quot;, 3, true)
		) then
			elem = sub(elem, 3, -3)
			elem = trim(elem, &quot;%s&quot;)
		end
		elems[i] = elem .. &quot;\n&quot;
		i = i + 1
	end

	-- If sort is enabled, remove duplicates then sort elements.
	if require(&quot;Module:yesno&quot;)(frame.args.sort) then
		elems = m_table.removeDuplicates(elems)
		require(&quot;Module:collation&quot;).sort(elems, lang)
	end

	-- Readd the langcode.
	insert(elems, 1, code .. &quot;\n&quot;)

	-- TODO: Place non-numbered parameters after 1 and before 2.
	local template = m_template_parser.getTemplateInvocationName(mw.title.new(parent:getTitle()))

	return &quot;{{&quot; .. concat(m_template_parser.buildTemplate(template, elems), &quot;|&quot;) .. &quot;}}&quot;
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>q1zh3i0jgwf4rzgnir2tkpvmqf5xx70</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:languages/data/3/n</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>32648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178384</id>
      <parentid>175591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T07:25:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178384</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="30600" sha1="9pmp5h8u00d3f8tdp3bxwuz4wmascg2" xml:space="preserve">local m_langdata = require(&quot;Module:languages/data&quot;)

-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
local function u(...)
	u = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).char
	return u(...)
end

local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared

local m = {}

m[&quot;naa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namla&quot;,
	3508760,
	&quot;paa-nto&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nambikwara&quot;,
	2068190,
	&quot;sai-nmk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nac&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narak&quot;,
	6965295,
	&quot;ngf-jim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naka'ela&quot;,
	6960073,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nabak&quot;,
	11732491,
	&quot;ngf-san&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nag&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naga Pidgin&quot;,
	3503454,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;as&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nah&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl&quot;,
	13300,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalu&quot;,
	36026,
	&quot;alv-nal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nak&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakanai&quot;,
	6528669,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalik&quot;,
	3335387,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngan'gityemerri&quot;,
	3298041,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

-- Being converted into the family &quot;Southern Min&quot; (&quot;zhx-nan&quot;, which will take the code &quot;nan&quot; once the language can be removed). Retain the name &quot;Min Nan&quot; here to avoid having to move things that are scheduled for deletion anyway.
m[&quot;nan&quot;] = {
	&quot;Min Nan&quot;,
	36495,
	&quot;zhx-com&quot;,
	&quot;Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;zh-min-nan&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;,
		Kana = &quot;Kana-sortkey&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;nao&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naaba&quot;,
	11883865,
	&quot;sit-tib&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xct&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neapolitan&quot;,
	33845,
	&quot;roa-itr&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nap-old&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Khoekhoe&quot;,
	13301,
	&quot;khi-khk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iguta&quot;,
	5621686,
	&quot;nic-jer&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nasioi&quot;,
	56772,
	&quot;paa-sbo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hungworo&quot;,
	3914395,
	&quot;nic-kmk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawuri&quot;,
	35906,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nax&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakwi&quot;,
	3504178,
	&quot;paa-lma&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nay&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarrindjeri&quot;,
	7022091,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatepec Nahuatl&quot;,
	5138605,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nba&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyemba&quot;,
	3346655,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;lch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndoe&quot;,
	36134,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chang&quot;,
	5071694,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbinda&quot;,
	11132859,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Konyak Naga&quot;,
	6430448,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagarchal&quot;,
	13299,
	&quot;dra-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngamo&quot;,
	3438705,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mao Naga&quot;,
	12952905,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarinman&quot;,
	10600380,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nake&quot;,
	11732496,
	&quot;ngf-han&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbaka Ma'bo&quot;,
	3915331,
	&quot;nic-nkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kuri&quot;,
	3200540,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkukoli&quot;,
	3914482,
	&quot;nic-uce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nnam&quot;,
	36138,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nggem&quot;,
	12952956,
	&quot;ngf-dan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Numana&quot;,
	5529310,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namibian Sign Language&quot;,
	6961792,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;nbt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Na&quot;,
	12952895,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rongmei Naga&quot;,
	12952912,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngamambo&quot;,
	11129694,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Ngbandi&quot;,
	17522635,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nby&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ningera&quot;,
	11732524,
	&quot;paa-bew&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nca&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iyo&quot;,
	6101336,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Nicobarese&quot;,
	3335553,
	&quot;aav-nic&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ponam&quot;,
	3396122,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nachering&quot;,
	6957144,
	&quot;sit-kic&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nce&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yale&quot;,
	2992915,
	&quot;qfa-dis&quot;, -- Papuan; isolate in Glottolog and Palmer (2018); under proposed Senu River family in Usher (2020)
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Notsi&quot;,
	3344784,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nisga'a&quot;,
	3342138,
	&quot;nai-tsi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nch&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;,
	2194290,
	&quot;azc-hua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nci&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Nahuatl&quot;,
	559242,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron},
}

m[&quot;ncj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;,
	15705671,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nck&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakara&quot;,
	6960662,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Michoacán Nahuatl&quot;,
	2896217,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nambo&quot;,
	42173731,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nauna&quot;,
	3337158,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nco&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sibe&quot;,
	56806,
	&quot;paa-sbo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ncane&quot;,
	11297920,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nhu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nicaraguan Sign Language&quot;,
	33765,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Sgnw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nct&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chothe Naga&quot;,
	5105385,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	&quot;Beng, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chumburung&quot;,
	35198,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Puebla Nahuatl&quot;,
	5061727,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natchez&quot;,
	3111838,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nda&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndasa&quot;,
	35904,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kenswei Nsei&quot;,
	7067553,
	&quot;nic-rnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndau&quot;,
	13311,
	&quot;bnt-sho&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nde-Nsele-Nta&quot;,
	36131,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nadruvian&quot;,
	6957967,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndengereko&quot;,
	6983726,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndali&quot;,
	6983678,
	&quot;bnt-run&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chamba Leko&quot;,
	36381,
	&quot;alv-lek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndamba&quot;,
	6983684,
	&quot;bnt-kil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndaka&quot;,
	11164947,
	&quot;bnt-nya&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndolo&quot;,
	6983788,
	&quot;bnt-zbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;lse&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndam&quot;,
	56283,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngundi&quot;,
	35916,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndo&quot;,
	6983774,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndombe&quot;,
	6983792,
	&quot;bnt-swb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndoola&quot;,
	35837,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nds&quot;] = {
	&quot;Low German&quot;,
	25433,
	&quot;gmw-lgm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gml&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndunga&quot;,
	6983857,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dugun&quot;,
	11015189,
	&quot;alv-dur&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndut&quot;,
	36028,
	&quot;alv-cng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndobo&quot;,
	11008568,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nduga&quot;,
	6983833,
	&quot;ngf-ngn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lutos&quot;,
	6705910,
	&quot;csu-val&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndogo&quot;,
	35983,
	&quot;nic-ser&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nea&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Ngad'a&quot;,
	12473454,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Toura&quot;,
	7853636,
	&quot;dmn-mda&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nec&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nedebang&quot;,
	4925378,
	&quot;paa-alp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ned&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nde-Gbite&quot;,
	11010279,
	&quot;nic-grf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nee&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kumak&quot;,
	3347266,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nef&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nefamese&quot;,
	6987002,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Negidal&quot;,
	33676,
	&quot;tuw-ewe&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyenkha&quot;,
	3695185,
	&quot;sit-ebo&quot;,
	&quot;Tibt, Latn&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	-- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nej&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neko&quot;,
	6989840,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nek&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neku&quot;,
	14916900,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nem&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nemi&quot;,
	3338008,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nen&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nengone&quot;,
	3338052,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ná-Meo&quot;,
	15977293,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neq&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Central Mixe&quot;,
	25559729,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ner&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yahadian&quot;,
	8046778,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nes&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bhoti Kinnauri&quot;,
	21179921,
	&quot;sit-las&quot;,
}

m[&quot;net&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nete&quot;,
	6998869,
	&quot;ngf-oen&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neo&quot;,
	606917,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nev&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyaheun&quot;,
	7070801,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
}

m[&quot;new&quot;] = {
	&quot;Newar&quot;,
	33979,
	&quot;sit-new&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Newa, Ranj&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nwx&quot;,
	translit = {
		Deva = &quot;new-translit&quot;,
		Newa = &quot;new-Newa-translit&quot;,
	},
}

m[&quot;nex&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neme&quot;,
	12952941,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ney&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neyo&quot;,
	36410,
	&quot;kro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nez&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nez Perce&quot;,
	3339226,
	&quot;nai-shp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dhao&quot;,
	2053828,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ahwai&quot;,
	3913957,
	&quot;nic-plt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Äiwoo&quot;,
	56742,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nafaanra&quot;,
	13297,
	&quot;alv-snf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mfumte&quot;,
	6826794,
	&quot;nic-nka&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nga&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbaka&quot;,
	36022,
	&quot;gba-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Ngbandi&quot;,
	17522631,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngombe (Congo)&quot;,
	3123524,
	&quot;bnt-bun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngando (Central African Republic)&quot;,
	35910,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nge&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngemba&quot;,
	6750551,
	&quot;nic-nge&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngg&quot;] = { -- compare 'aiy'
	&quot;Ngbaka Manza&quot;,
	11033316,
	&quot;gba-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nǀuu&quot;,
	2618974,
	&quot;khi-tuu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngizim&quot;,
	3914924,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngie&quot;,
	36361,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngalkbun&quot;,
	3913790,
	&quot;aus-gun&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lomwe&quot;,
	35824,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngatik Men's Creole&quot;,
	36400,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;en, pon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngwo&quot;,
	36051,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngoni&quot;,
	7022547,
	&quot;bnt-ngu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngulu&quot;,
	7193332,
	&quot;bnt-seu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngoreme&quot;,
	7022573,
	&quot;bnt-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagu&quot;,
	3063524,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gvoko&quot;,
	3441188,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngeq&quot;,
	25559548,
	&quot;mkh-kat&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Guerrero Nahuatl&quot;,
	5614980,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagumi&quot;,
	35842,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngwaba&quot;,
	3440480,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nggwahyi&quot;,
	56265,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tibea&quot;,
	36598,
	&quot;bnt-baf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngungwel&quot;,
	35920,
	&quot;bnt-tkc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nhanda&quot;,
	3339380,
	&quot;aus-psw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Beng&quot;,
	3913311,
	&quot;dmn-nbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tabasco Nahuatl&quot;,
	6047326,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chiripá&quot;,
	2873230,
	&quot;gn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl ng Silangang Huasteca&quot;, -- &quot;Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;,
	4358289,
	&quot;azc-hua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nhuwala&quot;,
	10600396,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tetelcingo Nahuatl&quot;,
	3450252,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahari&quot;,
	6583560,
	&quot;inc-hal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953764,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cosoleacaque Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953757,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Morelos Nahuatl&quot;,
	4800819,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Nahuatl&quot;,
	6047309,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nho&quot;] = {
	&quot;Takuu&quot;,
	3409818,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pajapan Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953760,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huaxcaleca Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953758,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naro&quot;,
	2164778,
	&quot;khi-kal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nht&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ometepec Nahuatl&quot;,
	7090132,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noone&quot;,
	36072,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Temascaltepec Nahuatl&quot;,
	2379405,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;,
	2678840,
	&quot;azc-hua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mecayapan Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953756,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953763,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa María La Alta Nahuatl&quot;,
	15705753,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nia&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nias&quot;,
	2407831,
	&quot;poz-nws&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nib&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakame&quot;,
	11732495,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nid&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngandi&quot;,
	7021977,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nie&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niellim&quot;,
	33662,
	&quot;alv-bua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nif&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nek&quot;,
	6989781,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nig&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngalakan&quot;,
	3913796,
	&quot;aus-gun&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nih&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyiha&quot;,
	11128374,
	&quot;bnt-mby&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nii&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nii&quot;,
	35237,
	&quot;ngf-wah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nij&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaju&quot;,
	2992872,
	&quot;poz-brw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nik&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Nicobarese&quot;,
	7570194,
	&quot;aav-nic&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nila&quot;,
	7036821,
}

m[&quot;nim&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nilamba&quot;,
	4121200,
	&quot;bnt-tkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nin&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ninzo&quot;,
	3914021,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nio&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nganasan&quot;,
	36743,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	translit = &quot;nio-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nandi&quot;,
	6956591,
	&quot;sdv-nma&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nir&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimboran&quot;,
	301116,
	&quot;paa-nim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nis&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimi&quot;,
	11732523,
	&quot;ngf-era&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nit&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Kolami&quot;,
	56767,
	&quot;dra-knk&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Telu&quot;,
	translit = {
		Telu = &quot;te-translit&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;niu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niuean&quot;,
	33790,
	&quot;poz-ton&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nivkh&quot;,
	36464,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn&quot;,
	translit = &quot;niv-translit&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {
		from = {&quot;['’]&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;ʼ&quot;}
	},
	sort_key = &quot;niv-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimo&quot;,
	3504126,
	&quot;paa-lma&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nix&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hema&quot;,
	5710904,
	&quot;bnt-nyg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngiti&quot;,
	7022396,
	&quot;csu-lnd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ningil&quot;,
	11732527,
	&quot;paa-wap&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nja&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzanyi&quot;,
	3441299,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nocte&quot;,
	7046410,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lotha Naga&quot;,
	33590,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nji&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gudanji&quot;,
	3915692,
	&quot;aus-mir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njen&quot;,
	36112,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njalgulgule&quot;,
	7071229,
	&quot;sdv-daj&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Angami&quot;,
	56761,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Liangmai Naga&quot;,
	14194500,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ao&quot;,
	28433,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njerep&quot;,
	35844,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nisa&quot;,
	13593518,
	&quot;paa-egb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin&quot;,
	13591205,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;djk, tri&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nju&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngadjunmaya&quot;,
	7021846,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kunyi&quot;,
	3196559,
	&quot;bnt-kng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njyem&quot;,
	35898,
	&quot;bnt-ndb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyishi&quot;,
	56870,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nka&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkoya&quot;,
	7042633,
	&quot;bnt-lbn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Khoibu Naga&quot;,
	21481876,
	&quot;sit-mar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkongho&quot;,
	35863,
	&quot;bnt-saw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Koireng&quot;,
	6426342,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nke&quot;] = {
	&quot;Duke&quot;,
	3041075,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inpui Naga&quot;,
	21481817,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nekgini&quot;,
	11732509,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Khezha Naga&quot;,
	6401519,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nki&quot;] = {
	&quot;Thangal Naga&quot;,
	56374,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakai&quot;,
	14916897,
	&quot;ngf-tna&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nokuku&quot;,
	7048122,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namat&quot;,
	15634505,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkangala&quot;,
	10962292,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;mck&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkonya&quot;,
	35867,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niuatoputapu&quot;,
	3399095,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkami&quot;,
	7042522,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukuoro&quot;,
	2635961,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nks&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Asmat&quot;,
	11732049,
	&quot;ngf-asm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyika&quot;,
	16917497,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nku&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bouna Kulango&quot;,
	20668241,
	&quot;alv-kul&quot;,
}

-- nkv is treated as nkt, see [[WT:LT]]

m[&quot;nkw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkutu&quot;,
	7193313,
	&quot;bnt-tet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkoroo&quot;,
	36000,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkari&quot;,
	11130307,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ibr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nla&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngombale&quot;,
	36292,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalca&quot;,
	6960839,
	&quot;ngf-mek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nle&quot;] = {
	&quot;East Nyala&quot;,
	25559347,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;luy&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gela&quot;,
	3063531,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nli&quot;] = {
	&quot;Grangali&quot;,
	3444203,
	&quot;inc-kun&quot;,
	&quot;Arab&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyali&quot;,
	7070830,
	&quot;bnt-nya&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ninia Yali&quot;,
	12953310,
	&quot;ngf-yal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nll&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nihali&quot;,
	33904,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mankiyali&quot;,
	47522426,
	&quot;inc-koh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngul&quot;,
	35894,
	&quot;bnt-bdz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lao Naga&quot;,
	63283609,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nchumbulu&quot;,
	36143,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Orizaba Nahuatl&quot;,
	3086050,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Walangama&quot;,
	7961277,
}

m[&quot;nlx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahali&quot;,
	33361,
	&quot;inc-bhi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nly&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamal&quot;,
	7070837,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalögo&quot;,
	20527138,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nma&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maram Naga&quot;,
	56378,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Big Nambas&quot;,
	2902304,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngam&quot;,
	3915446,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndumu&quot;,
	35901,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nme&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mzieme Naga&quot;,
	6949473,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tangkhul Naga&quot;,
	7682992,
	&quot;sit-tng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Mtei&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kwasio&quot;,
	34098,
	&quot;bnt-mnj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monsang Naga&quot;,
	6902496,
}

m[&quot;nmi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyam&quot;,
	3438738,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngombe (Central African Republic)&quot;,
	3913949,
	&quot;gba-sou&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namakura&quot;,
	3335410,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nml&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndemli&quot;,
	36089,
	&quot;nic-grf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manangba&quot;,
	6746900,
	&quot;sit-tam&quot;,
	&quot;Tibt, Deva&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	-- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;ǃXóõ&quot;,
	13229,
	&quot;khi-tuu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moyon Naga&quot;,
	6927748,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimanbur&quot;,
	16891606,
}

m[&quot;nmq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nambya&quot;,
	11008869,
	&quot;bnt-sho&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimbari&quot;,
	36069,
	&quot;alv-lni&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nms&quot;] = {
	&quot;Letemboi&quot;,
	3236886,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namonuito&quot;,
	12908815,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northeast Maidu&quot;,
	3278074,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngamini&quot;,
	7021944,
	&quot;aus-kar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimoa&quot;,
	7037729,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nama&quot;,
	20812287,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namuyi&quot;,
	56844,
	&quot;sit-nax&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawdm&quot;,
	36085,
	&quot;nic-yon&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nna&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyangumarta&quot;,
	33653,
}

m[&quot;nnb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nande&quot;,
	3196953,
	&quot;bnt-glb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nancere&quot;,
	3140491,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnd&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Ambae&quot;,
	2841479,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nne&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngandyera&quot;,
	10961003,
	&quot;bnt-ova&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaing&quot;,
	11732510,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nng&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maring Naga&quot;,
	12952908,
	&quot;sit-mar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngiemboon&quot;,
	36286,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nni&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Nuaulu&quot;,
	12952968,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyangatom&quot;,
	4662604,
	&quot;sdv-ttu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nankina&quot;,
	11732502,
	&quot;ngf-yup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Rengma Naga&quot;,
	7067615,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namia&quot;,
	56363,
	&quot;paa-sep&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngete&quot;,
	56625,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wancho&quot;,
	7967085,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
	&quot;Wcho, Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngindo&quot;,
	7022366,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narungga&quot;,
	13591127,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nanticoke&quot;,
	3915517,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dwang&quot;,
	35258,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukunu&quot;,
	10604066,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Nuni&quot;,
	11152248,
	&quot;nic-gnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngong&quot;,
	12952915,
}

m[&quot;nny&quot;] = { -- contrast aus-ynk
	&quot;Nyangga&quot;,
	10604331,
	&quot;aus-tnk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nda'nda'&quot;,
	36016,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Woun Meu&quot;,
	3111873,
	&quot;sai-chc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nuk&quot;,
	11732534,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nod&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Thai&quot;,
	565110,
	&quot;tai-swe&quot;,
	&quot;Lana, Thai&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.ZWNJ},
	sort_key = {
		Lana = &quot;Lana-sortkey&quot;,
		Thai = &quot;Thai-sortkey&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;noe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimadi&quot;,
	3502294,
	&quot;raj&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	translit = &quot;hi-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nof&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomane&quot;,
	11732531,
	&quot;ngf-sim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nog&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nogai&quot;,
	33871,
	&quot;trk-kno&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Arab, Latn&quot;,
	translit = &quot;nog-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;noh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomu&quot;,
	11732532,
	&quot;ngf-dal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noiri&quot;,
	12953774,
	&quot;inc-bhi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nonuya&quot;,
	5372139,
	&quot;sai-wit&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nok&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nooksack&quot;,
	3343396,
	&quot;sal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nol&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomlaki&quot;,
	3343229,
	&quot;nai-wtq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nom&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nocamán&quot;,
	7046289,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;non&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Norse&quot;,
	35505,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Runr&quot;,
	translit = {Runr = &quot;Runr-translit&quot;},
}

m[&quot;nop&quot;] = {
	&quot;Numanggang&quot;,
	7069052,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngongo&quot;,
	11057478,
	&quot;bnt-yak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nos&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Nisu&quot;,
	25559419,
	&quot;tbq-nis&quot;,
}

m[&quot;not&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomatsiguenga&quot;,
	3342992,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ewage-Notu&quot;,
	5418860,
	&quot;ngf-bin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nov&quot;] = {
	&quot;Novial&quot;,
	36738,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;
}

m[&quot;now&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyambo&quot;,
	4967930,
	&quot;bnt-haj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noy&quot;,
	36321,
	&quot;alv-bua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nayi&quot;,
	3183349,
	&quot;omv-diz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nar Phu&quot;,
	4926353,
	&quot;sit-tam&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nupbikha&quot;,
	3695201,
	&quot;sit-ebo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ponyo&quot;,
	7228475,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nph&quot;] = {
	&quot;Phom&quot;,
	7187109,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;,
	4632950,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mondropolon&quot;,
	3320594,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pochuri Naga&quot;,
	7206342,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nps&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nipsan&quot;,
	11732528,
	&quot;ngf-mek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Puimei Naga&quot;,
	7259044,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noipä&quot;,
	63283617,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Napu&quot;,
	12953768,
}

m[&quot;nqg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ede Nago&quot;,
	12952408,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kura Ede Nago&quot;,
	12952409,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nql&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngendelengo&quot;,
	63283693,
	&quot;bnt-swb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndom&quot;,
	6983791,
	&quot;paa-kol&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nen&quot;,
	20816352,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqo&quot;] = {
	&quot;N'Ko&quot;,
	18546266,
	&quot;dmn-man&quot;,
	&quot;Nkoo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kyan-Karyaw Naga&quot;,
	63283784,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Akyaung Ari&quot;,
	4702035,
	&quot;sit-tng&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngom&quot;,
	36087,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nara&quot;,
	36179,
	&quot;sdv-nes&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noric&quot;,
	37023,
	&quot;cel&quot;,
	&quot;Ital&quot;,
	-- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nre&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Rengma Naga&quot;,
	7313205,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norman&quot;,
	33850,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;nrm&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;fro-nor&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;nrg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narango&quot;,
	12952929,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nri&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chokri Naga&quot;,
	5104247,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarla&quot;,
	3915860,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarluma&quot;,
	7022078,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narom&quot;,
	3336135,
	&quot;poz-swa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norn&quot;,
	36708,
	&quot;gmq-ins&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrp&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Picene&quot;,
	430138,
	&quot;qfa-unc&quot;, -- extinct, might be a hoax
	&quot;Ital&quot;,
	-- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nrr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norra&quot;,
	12952967,
	&quot;tai&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Kalapuya&quot;,
	3192121,
	&quot;nai-klp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nru&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narua&quot;,
	21658869,
	&quot;sit-nas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngurmbur&quot;,
	2591251,
}

m[&quot;nrz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lala (New Guinea)&quot;,
	6480151,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sangtam Naga&quot;,
	7418144,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lower Nossob&quot;,
	6693681,
	&quot;khi-tuu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nshi&quot;,
	11129508,
	&quot;nic-rnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Nisu&quot;,
	63284284,
	&quot;tbq-nis&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nse&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nsenga&quot;,
	3081996,
	&quot;bnt-sna&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngasa&quot;,
	56345,
	&quot;sdv-lma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngoshie&quot;,
	7022582,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nigerian Sign Language&quot;,
	7033021,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naskapi&quot;,
	1704302,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	&quot;Cans, Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;cr&quot;,
	translit = &quot;nsk-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norwegian Sign Language&quot;,
	1781613,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sema&quot;,
	3478238,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nehan&quot;,
	3337774,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nso&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Sotho&quot;,
	33890,
	&quot;bnt-sts&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nepalese Sign Language&quot;,
	3915492,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Sierra Miwok&quot;,
	3344226,
	&quot;nai-utn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maritime Sign Language&quot;,
	3915483,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nss&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nali&quot;,
	3335385,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nst&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tangsa&quot;,
	56350,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Tnsa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sierra Negra Nahuatl&quot;,
	63284326,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwestern Nisu&quot;,
	63308004,
	&quot;tbq-nis&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Navut&quot;,
	3337327,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nsongo&quot;,
	7067577,
	&quot;bnt-tmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nasal&quot;,
	6966574,
}

m[&quot;nsz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nisenan&quot;,
	33665,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Tidung&quot;,
	24938325,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
}

-- ISO merged &quot;nte&quot; into &quot;eko&quot;

m[&quot;ntg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngantangarra&quot;,
	33060509,
}

m[&quot;nti&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natioro&quot;,
	36140,
	&quot;alv-wan&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaanyatjarra&quot;,
	3915409,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikoma&quot;,
	5996114,
	&quot;bnt-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nateni&quot;,
	3070731,
	&quot;nic-grm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nto&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ntomba&quot;,
	11130292,
	&quot;bnt-mon&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Tepehuan&quot;,
	15615651,
	&quot;azc-pim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
}

m[&quot;ntr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Delo&quot;,
	35195,
	&quot;nic-gne&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nts&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natagaimas&quot;,
	6967931,
}

m[&quot;ntu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natügu&quot;,
	63308082,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nottoway&quot;,
	3344791,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Somra&quot;,
	7560536,
	&quot;sit-tng&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nty&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mantsi&quot;,
	56878,
	&quot;sit-mnz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nua&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yuanga&quot;,
	3573088,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukuini&quot;,
	3346231,
}

m[&quot;nud&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngala&quot;,
	7021893,
	&quot;paa-ndu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngundu&quot;,
	12952953,
	&quot;bad-cnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nusu&quot;,
	56413,
	&quot;tbq-nus&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nug&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nungali&quot;,
	7069826,
	&quot;aus-mir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndunda&quot;,
	3913968,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nui&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngumbi&quot;,
	36459,
	&quot;bnt-yko&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyole (Uganda)&quot;,
	3739448,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nootka&quot;,
	2992876,
	&quot;wak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nul&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nusa Laut&quot;,
	7070332,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;num&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niuafo'ou&quot;,
	36173,
	&quot;poz-ton&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nun&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anong&quot;,
	2748232,
	&quot;sit-nng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nguôn&quot;,
	3915785,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;vi-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nupe&quot;,
	36720,
	&quot;alv-ngb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron},
	sort_key = &quot;nup-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukumanu&quot;,
	12909019,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nuguria&quot;,
	7068910,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nus&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nuer&quot;,
	33675,
	&quot;sdv-dnu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nùng&quot;,
	72695,
	&quot;tai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Hani&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;nuu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbundu&quot;,
	11126081,
	&quot;bad&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Nuni&quot;,
	11016572,
	&quot;nic-gnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nguluwan&quot;,
	6528643,
}

m[&quot;nux&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mehek&quot;,
	6809452,
	&quot;paa-sep&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nunggubuyu&quot;,
	1747811,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlamacazapa Nahuatl&quot;,
	2073277,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nvh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nasarian&quot;,
	6966614,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nvm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namiae&quot;,
	12952922,
	&quot;ngf-koi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nvo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyokon&quot;,
	19573407,
	&quot;nic-mbw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawathinehena&quot;,
	6982892,
	&quot;alg-ara&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyabwa&quot;,
	33664,
	&quot;kro-wee&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Newar&quot;,
	5128301,
	&quot;sit-new&quot;,
	&quot;Brah, Deva, Newa, Ranj&quot;,
	-- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission)
}

m[&quot;nwe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngwe&quot;,
	36181,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaiawang&quot;,
	16920653,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwest Tanna&quot;,
	3504488,
	&quot;poz-vns&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamusa-Molo&quot;,
	12747951,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nauo&quot;,
	6981305,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawaru&quot;,
	12638166,
	&quot;ngf-yar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Newar&quot;,
	65455877,
	&quot;sit-new&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Newa, Ranj&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nwc&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nottoway-Meherrin&quot;,
	65455878,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nauete&quot;,
	6981095,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngando (Congo)&quot;,
	3913277,
	&quot;bnt-ske&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nage&quot;,
	2295569,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngadha&quot;,
	1516651,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nindi&quot;,
	7038230,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxl&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Nuaulu&quot;,
	18544857,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Numidian&quot;,
	35761,
	&quot;afa&quot;,
	&quot;Tfng, Latn&quot;, --Tfng may not support all the needed characters
}

m[&quot;nxn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngawun&quot;,
	3915711,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndambomo&quot;,
	6983681,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naxi&quot;,
	2478711,
	&quot;sit-nas&quot;,
	&quot;Nkdb, Nkgb, Latn, Lisu&quot;,
	-- Lisu translit, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nxr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ninggerum&quot;,
	11732526,
	&quot;ngf-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

-- nxu (Narau) merged into bpp (Kaure) per ISO 639-3 2020 merger

m[&quot;nxx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nafri&quot;,
	6958211,
	&quot;paa-sen&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyangbo&quot;,
	36256,
	&quot;alv-ktg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyanga-li&quot;,
	7070876,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyole (Kenya)&quot;,
	7071227,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nye&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyengo&quot;,
	7071068,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Giryama&quot;,
	3107606,
	&quot;bnt-mij&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyindu&quot;,
	11030685,
	&quot;bnt-shh&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyigina&quot;,
	3913780,
	&quot;aus-nyu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyimang&quot;,
	34846,
	&quot;sdv-nyi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyanga (Congo)&quot;,
	7070879,
	&quot;bnt-nyb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyaneka&quot;,
	10962298,
	&quot;bnt-swb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyeu&quot;,
	3033578,
	&quot;mkh-kat&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nym&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamwezi&quot;,
	4121131,
	&quot;bnt-tkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyankole&quot;,
	13207,
	&quot;bnt-nyg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyoro&quot;,
	33794,
	&quot;bnt-nyg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyang'i&quot;,
	7070894,
	&quot;ssa-klk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nys&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyunga&quot;,
	7049771,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyawaygi&quot;,
	3915783,
	&quot;aus-dyb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyungwe&quot;,
	7071318,
	&quot;bnt-sna&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyulnyul&quot;,
	3442732,
	&quot;aus-nyu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyaw&quot;,
	26425602,
	&quot;tai-nor&quot;, -- Chamberlain (1991), but Pittayaporn (2009) suggests tai-swe
	&quot;Thai, Tayo&quot;, -- Thailand
	sort_key = &quot;Thai-sortkey&quot;, -- no effect on Latn
}

m[&quot;nyx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nganyaywana&quot;,
	3913800,
	&quot;aus-cww&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyakyusa&quot;,
	3272620,
	&quot;bnt-run&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nza&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tigon Mbembe&quot;,
	36518,
	&quot;nic-jkn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njebi&quot;,
	35923,
	&quot;bnt-nze&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzadi&quot;,
	17152586,
	&quot;bnt-bdz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron},
}

m[&quot;nzi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzima&quot;,
	36337,
	&quot;alv-ctn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzakara&quot;,
	3913339,
	&quot;znd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Zeme Naga&quot;,
	21491053,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzs&quot;] = {
	&quot;New Zealand Sign Language&quot;,
	36239,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Teke&quot;,
	36473,
	&quot;bnt-tkc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzakambay&quot;,
	36374,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nanga Dama Dogon&quot;,
	6963443,
	&quot;nic-nwa&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).finalizeData(m, &quot;language&quot;)</text>
      <sha1>9pmp5h8u00d3f8tdp3bxwuz4wmascg2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178385</id>
      <parentid>178384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T07:33:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178385</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="30609" sha1="nosdy4maa4e6phfvm9t839f2u2w7og4" xml:space="preserve">local m_langdata = require(&quot;Module:languages/data&quot;)

-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
local function u(...)
	u = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).char
	return u(...)
end

local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared

local m = {}

m[&quot;naa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namla&quot;,
	3508760,
	&quot;paa-nto&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nambikwara&quot;,
	2068190,
	&quot;sai-nmk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nac&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narak&quot;,
	6965295,
	&quot;ngf-jim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naka'ela&quot;,
	6960073,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nabak&quot;,
	11732491,
	&quot;ngf-san&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nag&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naga Pidgin&quot;,
	3503454,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;as&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nah&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl&quot;,
	13300,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalu&quot;,
	36026,
	&quot;alv-nal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nak&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakanai&quot;,
	6528669,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalik&quot;,
	3335387,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngan'gityemerri&quot;,
	3298041,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

-- Being converted into the family &quot;Southern Min&quot; (&quot;zhx-nan&quot;, which will take the code &quot;nan&quot; once the language can be removed). Retain the name &quot;Min Nan&quot; here to avoid having to move things that are scheduled for deletion anyway.
m[&quot;nan&quot;] = {
	&quot;Min Nan&quot;,
	36495,
	&quot;zhx-com&quot;,
	&quot;Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;zh-min-nan&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;,
		Kana = &quot;Kana-sortkey&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;nao&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naaba&quot;,
	11883865,
	&quot;sit-tib&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xct&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neapolitan&quot;,
	33845,
	&quot;roa-itr&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nap-old&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Khoekhoe&quot;,
	13301,
	&quot;khi-khk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iguta&quot;,
	5621686,
	&quot;nic-jer&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nasioi&quot;,
	56772,
	&quot;paa-sbo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hungworo&quot;,
	3914395,
	&quot;nic-kmk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawuri&quot;,
	35906,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nax&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakwi&quot;,
	3504178,
	&quot;paa-lma&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nay&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarrindjeri&quot;,
	7022091,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;naz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coatepec Nahuatl&quot;,
	5138605,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nba&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyemba&quot;,
	3346655,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;lch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndoe&quot;,
	36134,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chang&quot;,
	5071694,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbinda&quot;,
	11132859,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Konyak Naga&quot;,
	6430448,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagarchal&quot;,
	13299,
	&quot;dra-gon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngamo&quot;,
	3438705,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mao Naga&quot;,
	12952905,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarinman&quot;,
	10600380,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nake&quot;,
	11732496,
	&quot;ngf-han&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbaka Ma'bo&quot;,
	3915331,
	&quot;nic-nkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kuri&quot;,
	3200540,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkukoli&quot;,
	3914482,
	&quot;nic-uce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nnam&quot;,
	36138,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nggem&quot;,
	12952956,
	&quot;ngf-dan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Numana&quot;,
	5529310,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namibian Sign Language&quot;,
	6961792,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;nbt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Na&quot;,
	12952895,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rongmei Naga&quot;,
	12952912,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngamambo&quot;,
	11129694,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nbw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Ngbandi&quot;,
	17522635,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nby&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ningera&quot;,
	11732524,
	&quot;paa-bew&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nca&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iyo&quot;,
	6101336,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Nicobarese&quot;,
	3335553,
	&quot;aav-nic&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ponam&quot;,
	3396122,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nachering&quot;,
	6957144,
	&quot;sit-kic&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nce&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yale&quot;,
	2992915,
	&quot;qfa-dis&quot;, -- Papuan; isolate in Glottolog and Palmer (2018); under proposed Senu River family in Usher (2020)
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Notsi&quot;,
	3344784,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nisga'a&quot;,
	3342138,
	&quot;nai-tsi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nch&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;,
	2194290,
	&quot;azc-hua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nci&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Nahuatl&quot;,
	559242,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron},
}

m[&quot;ncj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;,
	15705671,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nck&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakara&quot;,
	6960662,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Michoacán Nahuatl&quot;,
	2896217,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nambo&quot;,
	42173731,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nauna&quot;,
	3337158,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nco&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sibe&quot;,
	56806,
	&quot;paa-sbo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ncane&quot;,
	11297920,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nhu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nicaraguan Sign Language&quot;,
	33765,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Sgnw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nct&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chothe Naga&quot;,
	5105385,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	&quot;Beng, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chumburung&quot;,
	35198,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Puebla Nahuatl&quot;,
	5061727,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ncz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natchez&quot;,
	3111838,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nda&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndasa&quot;,
	35904,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kenswei Nsei&quot;,
	7067553,
	&quot;nic-rnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndau&quot;,
	13311,
	&quot;bnt-sho&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nde-Nsele-Nta&quot;,
	36131,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nadruvian&quot;,
	6957967,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndengereko&quot;,
	6983726,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndali&quot;,
	6983678,
	&quot;bnt-run&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chamba Leko&quot;,
	36381,
	&quot;alv-lek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndamba&quot;,
	6983684,
	&quot;bnt-kil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndaka&quot;,
	11164947,
	&quot;bnt-nya&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndolo&quot;,
	6983788,
	&quot;bnt-zbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;lse&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndam&quot;,
	56283,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngundi&quot;,
	35916,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndo&quot;,
	6983774,
	&quot;csu-mle&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndombe&quot;,
	6983792,
	&quot;bnt-swb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndoola&quot;,
	35837,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nds&quot;] = {
	&quot;Low German&quot;,
	25433,
	&quot;gmw-lgm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gml&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndunga&quot;,
	6983857,
	&quot;nic-mbc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dugun&quot;,
	11015189,
	&quot;alv-dur&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndut&quot;,
	36028,
	&quot;alv-cng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndobo&quot;,
	11008568,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nduga&quot;,
	6983833,
	&quot;ngf-ngn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lutos&quot;,
	6705910,
	&quot;csu-val&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ndz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndogo&quot;,
	35983,
	&quot;nic-ser&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nea&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Ngad'a&quot;,
	12473454,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Toura&quot;,
	7853636,
	&quot;dmn-mda&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nec&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nedebang&quot;,
	4925378,
	&quot;paa-alp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ned&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nde-Gbite&quot;,
	11010279,
	&quot;nic-grf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nee&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kumak&quot;,
	3347266,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nef&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nefamese&quot;,
	6987002,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Negidal&quot;,
	33676,
	&quot;tuw-ewe&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyenkha&quot;,
	3695185,
	&quot;sit-ebo&quot;,
	&quot;Tibt, Latn&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	-- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nej&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neko&quot;,
	6989840,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nek&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neku&quot;,
	14916900,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nem&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nemi&quot;,
	3338008,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nen&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nengone&quot;,
	3338052,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ná-Meo&quot;,
	15977293,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neq&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Central Mixe&quot;,
	25559729,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ner&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yahadian&quot;,
	8046778,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nes&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bhoti Kinnauri&quot;,
	21179921,
	&quot;sit-las&quot;,
}

m[&quot;net&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nete&quot;,
	6998869,
	&quot;ngf-oen&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;neu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neo&quot;,
	606917,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nev&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyaheun&quot;,
	7070801,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
}

m[&quot;new&quot;] = {
	&quot;Newar&quot;,
	33979,
	&quot;sit-new&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Newa, Ranj&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nwx&quot;,
	translit = {
		Deva = &quot;new-translit&quot;,
		Newa = &quot;new-Newa-translit&quot;,
	},
}

m[&quot;nex&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neme&quot;,
	12952941,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ney&quot;] = {
	&quot;Neyo&quot;,
	36410,
	&quot;kro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nez&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nez Perce&quot;,
	3339226,
	&quot;nai-shp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dhao&quot;,
	2053828,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ahwai&quot;,
	3913957,
	&quot;nic-plt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Äiwoo&quot;,
	56742,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nafaanra&quot;,
	13297,
	&quot;alv-snf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nfu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mfumte&quot;,
	6826794,
	&quot;nic-nka&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nga&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbaka&quot;,
	36022,
	&quot;gba-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Ngbandi&quot;,
	17522631,
	&quot;nic-ngd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngombe (Congo)&quot;,
	3123524,
	&quot;bnt-bun&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngando (Central African Republic)&quot;,
	35910,
	&quot;bnt-ngn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nge&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngemba&quot;,
	6750551,
	&quot;nic-nge&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngg&quot;] = { -- compare 'aiy'
	&quot;Ngbaka Manza&quot;,
	11033316,
	&quot;gba-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nǀuu&quot;,
	2618974,
	&quot;khi-tuu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngizim&quot;,
	3914924,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngie&quot;,
	36361,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngalkbun&quot;,
	3913790,
	&quot;aus-gun&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lomwe&quot;,
	35824,
	&quot;bnt-mak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngatik Men's Creole&quot;,
	36400,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;en, pon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngwo&quot;,
	36051,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngoni&quot;,
	7022547,
	&quot;bnt-ngu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngulu&quot;,
	7193332,
	&quot;bnt-seu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngoreme&quot;,
	7022573,
	&quot;bnt-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagu&quot;,
	3063524,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gvoko&quot;,
	3441188,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngeq&quot;,
	25559548,
	&quot;mkh-kat&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Guerrero Nahuatl&quot;,
	5614980,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagumi&quot;,
	35842,
	&quot;nic-jrn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngwaba&quot;,
	3440480,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nggwahyi&quot;,
	56265,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tibea&quot;,
	36598,
	&quot;bnt-baf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngungwel&quot;,
	35920,
	&quot;bnt-tkc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nhanda&quot;,
	3339380,
	&quot;aus-psw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Beng&quot;,
	3913311,
	&quot;dmn-nbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tabasco Nahuatl&quot;,
	6047326,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chiripá&quot;,
	2873230,
	&quot;gn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl ng Silangang Huasteca&quot;, -- &quot;Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;,
	4358289,
	&quot;azc-hua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nhuwala&quot;,
	10600396,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tetelcingo Nahuatl&quot;,
	3450252,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahari&quot;,
	6583560,
	&quot;inc-hal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl ng Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla&quot;,
	12953764,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl ng Cosoleacaque&quot;,
	12953757,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahuatl ng Morelos&quot;,
	4800819,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gitnang Nahuatl&quot;,
	6047309,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nho&quot;] = {
	&quot;Takuu&quot;,
	3409818,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pajapan Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953760,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huaxcaleca Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953758,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naro&quot;,
	2164778,
	&quot;khi-kal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nht&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ometepec Nahuatl&quot;,
	7090132,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noone&quot;,
	36072,
	&quot;nic-bbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Temascaltepec Nahuatl&quot;,
	2379405,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Huasteca Nahuatl&quot;,
	2678840,
	&quot;azc-hua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mecayapan Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953756,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl&quot;,
	12953763,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nhz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Santa María La Alta Nahuatl&quot;,
	15705753,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nia&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nias&quot;,
	2407831,
	&quot;poz-nws&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nib&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakame&quot;,
	11732495,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nid&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngandi&quot;,
	7021977,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nie&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niellim&quot;,
	33662,
	&quot;alv-bua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nif&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nek&quot;,
	6989781,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nig&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngalakan&quot;,
	3913796,
	&quot;aus-gun&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nih&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyiha&quot;,
	11128374,
	&quot;bnt-mby&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nii&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nii&quot;,
	35237,
	&quot;ngf-wah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nij&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaju&quot;,
	2992872,
	&quot;poz-brw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nik&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Nicobarese&quot;,
	7570194,
	&quot;aav-nic&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nila&quot;,
	7036821,
}

m[&quot;nim&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nilamba&quot;,
	4121200,
	&quot;bnt-tkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nin&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ninzo&quot;,
	3914021,
	&quot;nic-nin&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nio&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nganasan&quot;,
	36743,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	translit = &quot;nio-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nandi&quot;,
	6956591,
	&quot;sdv-nma&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nir&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimboran&quot;,
	301116,
	&quot;paa-nim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nis&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimi&quot;,
	11732523,
	&quot;ngf-era&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nit&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Kolami&quot;,
	56767,
	&quot;dra-knk&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Telu&quot;,
	translit = {
		Telu = &quot;te-translit&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;niu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niuean&quot;,
	33790,
	&quot;poz-ton&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nivkh&quot;,
	36464,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn&quot;,
	translit = &quot;niv-translit&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {
		from = {&quot;['’]&quot;},
		to   = {&quot;ʼ&quot;}
	},
	sort_key = &quot;niv-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimo&quot;,
	3504126,
	&quot;paa-lma&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nix&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hema&quot;,
	5710904,
	&quot;bnt-nyg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngiti&quot;,
	7022396,
	&quot;csu-lnd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;niz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ningil&quot;,
	11732527,
	&quot;paa-wap&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nja&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzanyi&quot;,
	3441299,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nocte&quot;,
	7046410,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lotha Naga&quot;,
	33590,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nji&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gudanji&quot;,
	3915692,
	&quot;aus-mir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njen&quot;,
	36112,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njalgulgule&quot;,
	7071229,
	&quot;sdv-daj&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Angami&quot;,
	56761,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Liangmai Naga&quot;,
	14194500,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ao&quot;,
	28433,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njerep&quot;,
	35844,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nisa&quot;,
	13593518,
	&quot;paa-egb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin&quot;,
	13591205,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;djk, tri&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nju&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngadjunmaya&quot;,
	7021846,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kunyi&quot;,
	3196559,
	&quot;bnt-kng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njyem&quot;,
	35898,
	&quot;bnt-ndb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;njz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyishi&quot;,
	56870,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nka&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkoya&quot;,
	7042633,
	&quot;bnt-lbn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Khoibu Naga&quot;,
	21481876,
	&quot;sit-mar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkongho&quot;,
	35863,
	&quot;bnt-saw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Koireng&quot;,
	6426342,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nke&quot;] = {
	&quot;Duke&quot;,
	3041075,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inpui Naga&quot;,
	21481817,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nekgini&quot;,
	11732509,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Khezha Naga&quot;,
	6401519,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nki&quot;] = {
	&quot;Thangal Naga&quot;,
	56374,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nakai&quot;,
	14916897,
	&quot;ngf-tna&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nokuku&quot;,
	7048122,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namat&quot;,
	15634505,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkangala&quot;,
	10962292,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;mck&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkonya&quot;,
	35867,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niuatoputapu&quot;,
	3399095,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkami&quot;,
	7042522,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukuoro&quot;,
	2635961,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nks&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Asmat&quot;,
	11732049,
	&quot;ngf-asm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyika&quot;,
	16917497,
	&quot;bnt-mwi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nku&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bouna Kulango&quot;,
	20668241,
	&quot;alv-kul&quot;,
}

-- nkv is treated as nkt, see [[WT:LT]]

m[&quot;nkw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkutu&quot;,
	7193313,
	&quot;bnt-tet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkoroo&quot;,
	36000,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nkz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkari&quot;,
	11130307,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ibr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nla&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngombale&quot;,
	36292,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalca&quot;,
	6960839,
	&quot;ngf-mek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nle&quot;] = {
	&quot;East Nyala&quot;,
	25559347,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;luy&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gela&quot;,
	3063531,
	&quot;poz-sls&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nli&quot;] = {
	&quot;Grangali&quot;,
	3444203,
	&quot;inc-kun&quot;,
	&quot;Arab&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyali&quot;,
	7070830,
	&quot;bnt-nya&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ninia Yali&quot;,
	12953310,
	&quot;ngf-yal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nll&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nihali&quot;,
	33904,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mankiyali&quot;,
	47522426,
	&quot;inc-koh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngul&quot;,
	35894,
	&quot;bnt-bdz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lao Naga&quot;,
	63283609,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nchumbulu&quot;,
	36143,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Orizaba Nahuatl&quot;,
	3086050,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Walangama&quot;,
	7961277,
}

m[&quot;nlx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nahali&quot;,
	33361,
	&quot;inc-bhi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nly&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamal&quot;,
	7070837,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nlz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nalögo&quot;,
	20527138,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nma&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maram Naga&quot;,
	56378,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Big Nambas&quot;,
	2902304,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngam&quot;,
	3915446,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndumu&quot;,
	35901,
	&quot;bnt-mbt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nme&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mzieme Naga&quot;,
	6949473,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tangkhul Naga&quot;,
	7682992,
	&quot;sit-tng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Mtei&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kwasio&quot;,
	34098,
	&quot;bnt-mnj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Monsang Naga&quot;,
	6902496,
}

m[&quot;nmi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyam&quot;,
	3438738,
	&quot;cdc-wst&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngombe (Central African Republic)&quot;,
	3913949,
	&quot;gba-sou&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namakura&quot;,
	3335410,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nml&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndemli&quot;,
	36089,
	&quot;nic-grf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manangba&quot;,
	6746900,
	&quot;sit-tam&quot;,
	&quot;Tibt, Deva&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	-- Tibt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;ǃXóõ&quot;,
	13229,
	&quot;khi-tuu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moyon Naga&quot;,
	6927748,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimanbur&quot;,
	16891606,
}

m[&quot;nmq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nambya&quot;,
	11008869,
	&quot;bnt-sho&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimbari&quot;,
	36069,
	&quot;alv-lni&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nms&quot;] = {
	&quot;Letemboi&quot;,
	3236886,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namonuito&quot;,
	12908815,
	&quot;poz-mic&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northeast Maidu&quot;,
	3278074,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngamini&quot;,
	7021944,
	&quot;aus-kar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimoa&quot;,
	7037729,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nama&quot;,
	20812287,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namuyi&quot;,
	56844,
	&quot;sit-nax&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nmz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawdm&quot;,
	36085,
	&quot;nic-yon&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nna&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyangumarta&quot;,
	33653,
}

m[&quot;nnb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nande&quot;,
	3196953,
	&quot;bnt-glb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nancere&quot;,
	3140491,
	&quot;cdc-est&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnd&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Ambae&quot;,
	2841479,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nne&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngandyera&quot;,
	10961003,
	&quot;bnt-ova&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaing&quot;,
	11732510,
	&quot;ngf-gmo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nng&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maring Naga&quot;,
	12952908,
	&quot;sit-mar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngiemboon&quot;,
	36286,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nni&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Nuaulu&quot;,
	12952968,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyangatom&quot;,
	4662604,
	&quot;sdv-ttu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nankina&quot;,
	11732502,
	&quot;ngf-yup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Rengma Naga&quot;,
	7067615,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namia&quot;,
	56363,
	&quot;paa-sep&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngete&quot;,
	56625,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wancho&quot;,
	7967085,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
	&quot;Wcho, Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngindo&quot;,
	7022366,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narungga&quot;,
	13591127,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nanticoke&quot;,
	3915517,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dwang&quot;,
	35258,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukunu&quot;,
	10604066,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Nuni&quot;,
	11152248,
	&quot;nic-gnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngong&quot;,
	12952915,
}

m[&quot;nny&quot;] = { -- contrast aus-ynk
	&quot;Nyangga&quot;,
	10604331,
	&quot;aus-tnk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nnz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nda'nda'&quot;,
	36016,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Woun Meu&quot;,
	3111873,
	&quot;sai-chc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nuk&quot;,
	11732534,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nod&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Thai&quot;,
	565110,
	&quot;tai-swe&quot;,
	&quot;Lana, Thai&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.ZWNJ},
	sort_key = {
		Lana = &quot;Lana-sortkey&quot;,
		Thai = &quot;Thai-sortkey&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;noe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nimadi&quot;,
	3502294,
	&quot;raj&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	translit = &quot;hi-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nof&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomane&quot;,
	11732531,
	&quot;ngf-sim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nog&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nogai&quot;,
	33871,
	&quot;trk-kno&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Arab, Latn&quot;,
	translit = &quot;nog-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;noh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomu&quot;,
	11732532,
	&quot;ngf-dal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noiri&quot;,
	12953774,
	&quot;inc-bhi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nonuya&quot;,
	5372139,
	&quot;sai-wit&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nok&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nooksack&quot;,
	3343396,
	&quot;sal&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nol&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomlaki&quot;,
	3343229,
	&quot;nai-wtq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nom&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nocamán&quot;,
	7046289,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;non&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Norse&quot;,
	35505,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Runr&quot;,
	translit = {Runr = &quot;Runr-translit&quot;},
}

m[&quot;nop&quot;] = {
	&quot;Numanggang&quot;,
	7069052,
	&quot;ngf-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngongo&quot;,
	11057478,
	&quot;bnt-yak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nos&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eastern Nisu&quot;,
	25559419,
	&quot;tbq-nis&quot;,
}

m[&quot;not&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nomatsiguenga&quot;,
	3342992,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ewage-Notu&quot;,
	5418860,
	&quot;ngf-bin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nov&quot;] = {
	&quot;Novial&quot;,
	36738,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;
}

m[&quot;now&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyambo&quot;,
	4967930,
	&quot;bnt-haj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noy&quot;,
	36321,
	&quot;alv-bua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;noz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nayi&quot;,
	3183349,
	&quot;omv-diz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nar Phu&quot;,
	4926353,
	&quot;sit-tam&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nupbikha&quot;,
	3695201,
	&quot;sit-ebo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ponyo&quot;,
	7228475,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nph&quot;] = {
	&quot;Phom&quot;,
	7187109,
	&quot;sit-kch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl&quot;,
	4632950,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mondropolon&quot;,
	3320594,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pochuri Naga&quot;,
	7206342,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nps&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nipsan&quot;,
	11732528,
	&quot;ngf-mek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Puimei Naga&quot;,
	7259044,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noipä&quot;,
	63283617,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;npy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Napu&quot;,
	12953768,
}

m[&quot;nqg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ede Nago&quot;,
	12952408,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kura Ede Nago&quot;,
	12952409,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nql&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngendelengo&quot;,
	63283693,
	&quot;bnt-swb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndom&quot;,
	6983791,
	&quot;paa-kol&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nen&quot;,
	20816352,
	&quot;paa-nam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqo&quot;] = {
	&quot;N'Ko&quot;,
	18546266,
	&quot;dmn-man&quot;,
	&quot;Nkoo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kyan-Karyaw Naga&quot;,
	63283784,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nqy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Akyaung Ari&quot;,
	4702035,
	&quot;sit-tng&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngom&quot;,
	36087,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nara&quot;,
	36179,
	&quot;sdv-nes&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noric&quot;,
	37023,
	&quot;cel&quot;,
	&quot;Ital&quot;,
	-- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nre&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Rengma Naga&quot;,
	7313205,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norman&quot;,
	33850,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;nrm&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;fro-nor&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;nrg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narango&quot;,
	12952929,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nri&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chokri Naga&quot;,
	5104247,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarla&quot;,
	3915860,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngarluma&quot;,
	7022078,
	&quot;aus-nga&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narom&quot;,
	3336135,
	&quot;poz-swa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norn&quot;,
	36708,
	&quot;gmq-ins&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrp&quot;] = {
	&quot;North Picene&quot;,
	430138,
	&quot;qfa-unc&quot;, -- extinct, might be a hoax
	&quot;Ital&quot;,
	-- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nrr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norra&quot;,
	12952967,
	&quot;tai&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Kalapuya&quot;,
	3192121,
	&quot;nai-klp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nru&quot;] = {
	&quot;Narua&quot;,
	21658869,
	&quot;sit-nas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nrx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngurmbur&quot;,
	2591251,
}

m[&quot;nrz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lala (New Guinea)&quot;,
	6480151,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sangtam Naga&quot;,
	7418144,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lower Nossob&quot;,
	6693681,
	&quot;khi-tuu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nshi&quot;,
	11129508,
	&quot;nic-rnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Nisu&quot;,
	63284284,
	&quot;tbq-nis&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nse&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nsenga&quot;,
	3081996,
	&quot;bnt-sna&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngasa&quot;,
	56345,
	&quot;sdv-lma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngoshie&quot;,
	7022582,
	&quot;nic-mom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nigerian Sign Language&quot;,
	7033021,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naskapi&quot;,
	1704302,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	&quot;Cans, Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;cr&quot;,
	translit = &quot;nsk-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Norwegian Sign Language&quot;,
	1781613,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sema&quot;,
	3478238,
	&quot;tbq-anp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nehan&quot;,
	3337774,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nso&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Sotho&quot;,
	33890,
	&quot;bnt-sts&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nepalese Sign Language&quot;,
	3915492,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Sierra Miwok&quot;,
	3344226,
	&quot;nai-utn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maritime Sign Language&quot;,
	3915483,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nss&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nali&quot;,
	3335385,
	&quot;poz-aay&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nst&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tangsa&quot;,
	56350,
	&quot;sit-tno&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Tnsa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sierra Negra Nahuatl&quot;,
	63284326,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwestern Nisu&quot;,
	63308004,
	&quot;tbq-nis&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Navut&quot;,
	3337327,
	&quot;poz-vnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nsongo&quot;,
	7067577,
	&quot;bnt-tmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nsy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nasal&quot;,
	6966574,
}

m[&quot;nsz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nisenan&quot;,
	33665,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Tidung&quot;,
	24938325,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
}

-- ISO merged &quot;nte&quot; into &quot;eko&quot;

m[&quot;ntg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngantangarra&quot;,
	33060509,
}

m[&quot;nti&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natioro&quot;,
	36140,
	&quot;alv-wan&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaanyatjarra&quot;,
	3915409,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikoma&quot;,
	5996114,
	&quot;bnt-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nateni&quot;,
	3070731,
	&quot;nic-grm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nto&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ntomba&quot;,
	11130292,
	&quot;bnt-mon&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Tepehuan&quot;,
	15615651,
	&quot;azc-pim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
}

m[&quot;ntr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Delo&quot;,
	35195,
	&quot;nic-gne&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nts&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natagaimas&quot;,
	6967931,
}

m[&quot;ntu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natügu&quot;,
	63308082,
	&quot;poz-tem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nottoway&quot;,
	3344791,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ntx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Somra&quot;,
	7560536,
	&quot;sit-tng&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nty&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mantsi&quot;,
	56878,
	&quot;sit-mnz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nua&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yuanga&quot;,
	3573088,
	&quot;poz-cln&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukuini&quot;,
	3346231,
}

m[&quot;nud&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngala&quot;,
	7021893,
	&quot;paa-ndu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngundu&quot;,
	12952953,
	&quot;bad-cnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nusu&quot;,
	56413,
	&quot;tbq-nus&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nug&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nungali&quot;,
	7069826,
	&quot;aus-mir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndunda&quot;,
	3913968,
	&quot;nic-mmb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nui&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngumbi&quot;,
	36459,
	&quot;bnt-yko&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyole (Uganda)&quot;,
	3739448,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nootka&quot;,
	2992876,
	&quot;wak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nul&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nusa Laut&quot;,
	7070332,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;num&quot;] = {
	&quot;Niuafo'ou&quot;,
	36173,
	&quot;poz-ton&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nun&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anong&quot;,
	2748232,
	&quot;sit-nng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nguôn&quot;,
	3915785,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;vi-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nupe&quot;,
	36720,
	&quot;alv-ngb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron},
	sort_key = &quot;nup-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nukumanu&quot;,
	12909019,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nuguria&quot;,
	7068910,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nus&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nuer&quot;,
	33675,
	&quot;sdv-dnu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nùng&quot;,
	72695,
	&quot;tai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Hani&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;nuu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngbundu&quot;,
	11126081,
	&quot;bad&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Nuni&quot;,
	11016572,
	&quot;nic-gnn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nguluwan&quot;,
	6528643,
}

m[&quot;nux&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mehek&quot;,
	6809452,
	&quot;paa-sep&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nunggubuyu&quot;,
	1747811,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nuz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tlamacazapa Nahuatl&quot;,
	2073277,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nvh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nasarian&quot;,
	6966614,
	&quot;poz-vnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nvm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Namiae&quot;,
	12952922,
	&quot;ngf-koi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nvo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyokon&quot;,
	19573407,
	&quot;nic-mbw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawathinehena&quot;,
	6982892,
	&quot;alg-ara&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyabwa&quot;,
	33664,
	&quot;kro-wee&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Newar&quot;,
	5128301,
	&quot;sit-new&quot;,
	&quot;Brah, Deva, Newa, Ranj&quot;,
	-- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] (NOTE: not present before, presumably an accidental omission)
}

m[&quot;nwe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngwe&quot;,
	36181,
	&quot;bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngaiawang&quot;,
	16920653,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southwest Tanna&quot;,
	3504488,
	&quot;poz-vns&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamusa-Molo&quot;,
	12747951,
	&quot;csu-bbk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nauo&quot;,
	6981305,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nawaru&quot;,
	12638166,
	&quot;ngf-yar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Newar&quot;,
	65455877,
	&quot;sit-new&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Newa, Ranj&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nwc&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nwy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nottoway-Meherrin&quot;,
	65455878,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nauete&quot;,
	6981095,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngando (Congo)&quot;,
	3913277,
	&quot;bnt-ske&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nage&quot;,
	2295569,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngadha&quot;,
	1516651,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nindi&quot;,
	7038230,
	&quot;bnt-mbi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxl&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Nuaulu&quot;,
	18544857,
	&quot;poz-cma&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Numidian&quot;,
	35761,
	&quot;afa&quot;,
	&quot;Tfng, Latn&quot;, --Tfng may not support all the needed characters
}

m[&quot;nxn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngawun&quot;,
	3915711,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ndambomo&quot;,
	6983681,
	&quot;bnt-kel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nxq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naxi&quot;,
	2478711,
	&quot;sit-nas&quot;,
	&quot;Nkdb, Nkgb, Latn, Lisu&quot;,
	-- Lisu translit, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}

m[&quot;nxr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ninggerum&quot;,
	11732526,
	&quot;ngf-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

-- nxu (Narau) merged into bpp (Kaure) per ISO 639-3 2020 merger

m[&quot;nxx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nafri&quot;,
	6958211,
	&quot;paa-sen&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyangbo&quot;,
	36256,
	&quot;alv-ktg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyanga-li&quot;,
	7070876,
	&quot;bnt-boa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyole (Kenya)&quot;,
	7071227,
	&quot;bnt-msl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nye&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyengo&quot;,
	7071068,
	&quot;bnt-clu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Giryama&quot;,
	3107606,
	&quot;bnt-mij&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyindu&quot;,
	11030685,
	&quot;bnt-shh&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyigina&quot;,
	3913780,
	&quot;aus-nyu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyimang&quot;,
	34846,
	&quot;sdv-nyi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyanga (Congo)&quot;,
	7070879,
	&quot;bnt-nyb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyaneka&quot;,
	10962298,
	&quot;bnt-swb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyeu&quot;,
	3033578,
	&quot;mkh-kat&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nym&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyamwezi&quot;,
	4121131,
	&quot;bnt-tkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyankole&quot;,
	13207,
	&quot;bnt-nyg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyoro&quot;,
	33794,
	&quot;bnt-nyg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyang'i&quot;,
	7070894,
	&quot;ssa-klk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nys&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyunga&quot;,
	7049771,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyawaygi&quot;,
	3915783,
	&quot;aus-dyb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyungwe&quot;,
	7071318,
	&quot;bnt-sna&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyulnyul&quot;,
	3442732,
	&quot;aus-nyu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyaw&quot;,
	26425602,
	&quot;tai-nor&quot;, -- Chamberlain (1991), but Pittayaporn (2009) suggests tai-swe
	&quot;Thai, Tayo&quot;, -- Thailand
	sort_key = &quot;Thai-sortkey&quot;, -- no effect on Latn
}

m[&quot;nyx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nganyaywana&quot;,
	3913800,
	&quot;aus-cww&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nyy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nyakyusa&quot;,
	3272620,
	&quot;bnt-run&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nza&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tigon Mbembe&quot;,
	36518,
	&quot;nic-jkn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Njebi&quot;,
	35923,
	&quot;bnt-nze&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzadi&quot;,
	17152586,
	&quot;bnt-bdz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron},
}

m[&quot;nzi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzima&quot;,
	36337,
	&quot;alv-ctn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzakara&quot;,
	3913339,
	&quot;znd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Zeme Naga&quot;,
	21491053,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzs&quot;] = {
	&quot;New Zealand Sign Language&quot;,
	36239,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Central Teke&quot;,
	36473,
	&quot;bnt-tkc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nzakambay&quot;,
	36374,
	&quot;alv-mbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nzz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nanga Dama Dogon&quot;,
	6963443,
	&quot;nic-nwa&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).finalizeData(m, &quot;language&quot;)</text>
      <sha1>nosdy4maa4e6phfvm9t839f2u2w7og4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:quote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>33065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178375</id>
      <parentid>178155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178375</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="131557" sha1="ik5lq7n4i54jof2p5e4xuo7831c4apf" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
	This module contains functions to implement quote-* templates.

	Author: Benwing2; conversion into Lua of {{quote-meta/source}} template,
	written by Sgconlaw with some help from Erutuon and Benwing2.

	The main interface is quote_t(). Note that the source display is handled by source(), which reads both the
	arguments passed to it *and* the arguments passed to the parent template, with the former overriding the latter.
]=]

local export = {}

--[=[
FIXME:
1. Dates like `1 march 2025` with the day of the month being 1 and the month lowercased are treated as month-year-only.
   The relevant code checks for a capitalized word; it should probably instead check for the actual month names or
   abbrevs.
]=]
-- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions.
local check_isxn_module = &quot;Module:check isxn&quot;
local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;
local italics_module = &quot;Module:italics&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local languages_error_module = &quot;Module:languages/error&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local number_utilities_module = &quot;Module:number utilities&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local parse_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local roman_numerals_module = &quot;Module:roman numerals&quot;
local scribunto_module = &quot;Module:Scribunto&quot;
local script_utilities_module = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local string_pattern_escape_module = &quot;Module:string/patternEscape&quot;
local string_replacement_escape_module = &quot;Module:string/replacementEscape&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_parser_module = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;
local usex_module = &quot;Module:usex&quot;
local usex_templates_module = &quot;Module:usex/templates&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local yesno_module = &quot;Module:yesno&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local new_title = mw.title.new
local remove = table.remove
local require = require
local sort = table.sort
local u = mw.ustring.char
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- Use HTML entities here to avoid parsing issues (esp. with brackets)
local SEMICOLON_SPACE = &quot;&amp;#59; &quot;
local SPACE_LBRAC = &quot; &amp;#91;&quot;
local RBRAC = &quot;&amp;#93;&quot;

local TEMP_LT = u(0xFFF1)
local TEMP_GT = u(0xFFF2)
local TEMP_LBRAC = u(0xFFF3)
local TEMP_RBRAC = u(0xFFF4)
local TEMP_SEMICOLON = u(0xFFF5)

local function apply_subst(...)
	apply_subst = require(usex_module).apply_subst
	return apply_subst(...)
end

local function check_isbn(...)
	check_isbn = require(check_isxn_module).check_isbn
	return check_isbn(...)
end

local function check_issn(...)
	check_issn = require(check_isxn_module).check_issn
	return check_issn(...)
end

local function debug_track(...)
	debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
	return debug_track(...)
end

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function embedded_language_links(...)
	embedded_language_links = require(links_module).embedded_language_links
	return embedded_language_links(...)
end

local function escape_wikicode(...)
	escape_wikicode = require(parse_utilities_module).escape_wikicode
	return escape_wikicode(...)
end

local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
	find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
	return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end

local function find_parameters(...)
	find_parameters = require(template_parser_module).find_parameters
	return find_parameters(...)
end

local function format_categories(...)
	format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
	return format_categories(...)
end

local function format_processed_labels(...)
	format_processed_labels = require(labels_module).format_processed_labels
	return format_processed_labels(...)
end

local function format_qualifier(...)
	format_qualifier = require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier
	return format_qualifier(...)
end

local function format_usex(...)
	format_usex = require(usex_module).format_usex
	return format_usex(...)
end

local function get_lang(...)
	get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
	return get_lang(...)
end

local function get_number(...)
	get_number = require(number_utilities_module).get_number
	return get_number(...)
end

local function get_script(...)
	get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
	return get_script(...)
end

local function gsplit(...)
	gsplit = require(string_utilities_module).gsplit
	return gsplit(...)
end

local function page_should_be_ignored(...)
	page_should_be_ignored = require(usex_templates_module).page_should_be_ignored
	return page_should_be_ignored(...)
end

local function parse_inline_modifiers(...)
	parse_inline_modifiers = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers
	return parse_inline_modifiers(...)
end

local function parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(...)
	parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments
	return parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(...)
end

local function parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(...)
	parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run
	return parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(...)
end

local function parse_term_with_lang(...)
	parse_term_with_lang = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_term_with_lang
	return parse_term_with_lang(...)
end

local function pattern_escape(...)
	pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module)
	return pattern_escape(...)
end

local function pluralize(...)
	pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize
	return pluralize(...)
end

local function process_params(...)
	process_params = require(parameters_module).process
	return process_params(...)
end

local function remove_links(...)
	remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links
	return remove_links(...)
end

local function roman_to_arabic(...)
	roman_to_arabic = require(roman_numerals_module).roman_to_arabic
	return roman_to_arabic(...)
end

local function replacement_escape(...)
	replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module)
	return replacement_escape(...)
end

local function scribunto_parameter_key(...)
	scribunto_parameter_key = require(scribunto_module).scribunto_parameter_key
	return scribunto_parameter_key(...)
end

local function serial_comma_join(...)
	serial_comma_join = require(table_module).serialCommaJoin
	return serial_comma_join(...)
end

local function shallow_copy(...)
	shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
	return shallow_copy(...)
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function split_alternating_runs(...)
	split_alternating_runs = require(parse_utilities_module).split_alternating_runs
	return split_alternating_runs(...)
end

local function split_and_process_raw_labels(...)
	split_and_process_raw_labels = require(labels_module).split_and_process_raw_labels
	return split_and_process_raw_labels(...)
end

local function split_on_comma(...)
	split_on_comma = require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma
	return split_on_comma(...)
end

local function tag_text(...)
	tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
	return tag_text(...)
end

local function tag_transcription(...)
	tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription
	return tag_transcription(...)
end

local function tag_translit(...)
	tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
	return tag_translit(...)
end

local function ulen(...)
	ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
	return ulen(...)
end

local function unitalicize_brackets(...)
	unitalicize_brackets = require(italics_module).unitalicize_brackets
	return unitalicize_brackets(...)
end

local function upper(...)
	upper = require(string_utilities_module).upper
	return upper(...)
end

local function usub(...)
	usub = require(string_utilities_module).sub
	return usub(...)
end

local function yesno(...)
	yesno = require(yesno_module)
	return yesno(...)
end

local function track(page)
	debug_track(&quot;quote/&quot; .. page)
end

local function maintenance_line(text)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;maintenance-line&quot;&gt;(' .. text .. &quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
end

local function isbn(text)
	return &quot;[[Special:BookSources/&quot;
		.. text
		.. &quot;|→ISBN]]&quot;
		.. check_isbn(
			text,
			'&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-size:88%&quot;&gt;Invalid&amp;nbsp;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]'
		)
end

local function issn(text)
	return &quot;[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/&quot;
		.. text
		.. &quot; →ISSN]&quot;
		.. check_issn(
			text,
			'&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-size:88%&quot;&gt;Invalid&amp;nbsp;ISSN&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages with ISSN errors]]'
		)
end

local function lccn(text)
	text = text:gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if text:find(&quot;-&quot;) then
		-- old-style LCCN; reformat per request by [[User:The Editor's Apprentice]]
		local prefix, part1, part2 = text:match(&quot;^(.-)(%d+)%-(%d+)$&quot;)
		if prefix then
			if ulen(part2) &lt; 6 then
				part2 = (&quot;0&quot;):rep(6 - ulen(part2)) .. part2
			end
			text = prefix .. part1 .. part2
		end
	end
	return &quot;[https://lccn.loc.gov/&quot; .. mw.uri.encode(text) .. &quot; →LCCN]&quot;
end

local function format_date(text)
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#formatdate&quot;, text, &quot;dmy&quot;)
end

-- Parse a raw lb= param (or nil) to individual label info objects and then concatenate them appropriately into a
-- qualifier input, respecting flags like `omit_preComma` and `omit_postSpace` in the label specs.
local function parse_and_format_labels(raw_lb, lang)
	if not raw_lb then
		return nil
	end
	local labels = split_and_process_raw_labels{labels = raw_lb, lang = lang, nocat = true}
	labels = format_processed_labels{labels = labels, lang = lang, no_ib_content = true}
	if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then -- not sure labels can be an empty string but it seems possible in some circumstances
		return {labels}
	end
end

-- Convert a comma-separated list of language codes to a comma-separated list of language names. `fullname` is the
-- name of the parameter from which the list of language codes was fetched.
local function format_langs(langs)
	local names = {}
	for i, lang in ipairs(langs) do
		names[i] = lang:getCanonicalName()
	end
	if #names == 1 then
		return names[1]
	end
	return serial_comma_join(names)
end

local function get_first_lang(langs)
	return langs[1] or get_lang(&quot;und&quot;)
end

--[=[
Normally we parse off inline modifiers and language code prefixes in various places, e.g. he:מרים&lt;tr:Miryem&gt;. But we
exclude HTML entries with &lt;span ...&gt;, &lt;i ...&gt;, &lt;br/&gt; or similar in it, caused by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}},
{{lang|...}} or similar. Basically, all tags of the sort we parse here should consist of a less-than sign, plus letters,
plus a colon, e.g. &lt;tr:...&gt;, so if we see a tag on the outer level that isn't in this format, we don't try to parse it.
The restriction to the outer level is to allow generated HTML inside of e.g. qualifier modifiers, such as
foo&lt;q:similar to {{m|fr|bar}}&gt; (if we end up supporting such modifiers).

Also exclude things that look like URL's from being parsed as having language code prefixes.
]=]
local function val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val)
	return val:find(&quot;^[^&lt;]*&lt;%l*[^%l:]&quot;) or val:find(&quot;^%l+://&quot;)
end

local param_mods = {
	t = {
		-- &lt;t:...&gt; and &lt;gloss:...&gt; are aliases.
		item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;,
	},
	gloss = {},
	alt = {},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
	subst = {},
	sc = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
	f = {
		convert = function(arg, parse_err)
			local prefix, val = arg:match(&quot;^(.-):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
			if not prefix then
				prefix = &quot;&quot;
				val = arg
			end
			local tags, sc_code, sc = prefix:match(&quot;^(.*)/(.-)$&quot;)
			if sc_code then
				sc = get_script(sc_code) or
					require(languages_error_module)(sc_code, parse_err, &quot;script code&quot;, nil, &quot;not real lang&quot;)
			else
				tags = prefix
			end
			local quals
			if tags ~= &quot;&quot; then
				quals = split_on_comma(tags)
				for i, qual in ipairs(quals) do
					local obj = get_lang(qual, nil, &quot;allow etym&quot;) or get_script(qual)
					quals[i] = obj or qual
				end
			end
			return {
				quals = quals,
				sc = sc,
				val = val,
			}
		end,
		store = &quot;insert&quot;,
	},
	q = {},
	qq = {},
}

local function generate_obj_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname)
	local obj = {}
	if text:find(&quot;:[^ ]&quot;) or text:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		local display, is_wikipedia_wikisource
		obj.text, obj.lang, obj.link, display, is_wikipedia_wikisource =
			parse_term_with_lang {
				term = text,
				parse_err = parse_err,
				paramname = paramname
			}
		-- HACK: If object is a Wikipedia or Wikisource link, we need to convert it to a two-part link
		-- to avoid the w: or s: prefix showing. We should probably avoid this by calling
		-- language_link() (in [[Module:links]]) in format_annotated_text() instead of the hacky stuff
		-- that we currently do; but we need to test that carefully to make sure it doesn't do things like
		-- munge % signs.
		if is_wikipedia_wikisource and not obj.text:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) and not obj.text:find(&quot;%]%]&quot;) then
			-- Don't directly set .alt, because then if the user specifies &lt;alt:...&gt;, it will cause an error in
			-- parse_inline_modifiers().
			obj.display = display
		end
	else
		obj.text = text
		obj.link = text
	end
	return obj
end

--[=[
Parse a textual property that may be in a foreign language or script and may be annotated with a language prefix and/or
inline modifiers. `val` is the value of the parameter and `fullname` is the name of the parameter from which the value
was retrieved. `explicit_gloss`, if specified and non-nil, overrides any gloss specified using the &lt;t:...&gt; or
&lt;gloss:...&gt; inline modifier.

If `val` is nil, the return value of this function is nil. Otherwise it is parsed for a language prefix (e.g.
'ar:مُؤَلِّف') and inline modifiers (e.g. 'ar:مُؤَلِّف&lt;t:Author&gt;'), and the return value is an object with the following
fields:
  `lang`: The language object corresponding to the language prefix, if specified, or nil if no language prefix is
          given.
  `text`: The text after stripping off any language prefix and inline modifiers.
  `link`: The link part of the text if it consists of a two-part link; otherwise, same as `text`.
  `alt`: Display text specified using the &lt;alt:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise, nil.
  `subst`: Substitutions used to generate the transliteration, in the same format as the subst= parameter.
  `sc`: The script object corresponding to the &lt;sc:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise nil.
  `tr`: The transliteration corresponding to the &lt;tr:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise nil.
  `ts`: The transcription corresponding to the &lt;ts:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise nil.
  `gloss`: The gloss/translation corresponding to the `explicit_gloss` parameter (if given and non-nil), otherwise
           the &lt;t:...&gt; or &lt;gloss:...&gt; modifiers if given, otherwise nil.
  `f`: Foreign versions of the text.
  `q`: Left qualifiers.
  `qq`: Right qualifiers.

Note that as a special case, if `val` contains HTML tags at the top level (e.g. '&lt;span class=&quot;Arab&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;', as
might be generated by specifying {{lang|ar|مُؤَلِّف}}), no language prefix or inline modifiers are parsed, and the return
value has the `noscript` field set to true, which tells format_annotated_text() not to try to identify the script of
the text and CSS-tag the text accordingly, but to leave the text untagged.

This object can be passed to format_annotated_text() to format a string displaying the text (appropriately
script-tagged, unless `noscript` is set, as described above) and modifiers.
]=]
local function parse_annotated_text(val, fullname, explicit_gloss)
	if not val then
		return nil
	end
	-- When checking for inline modifiers, exclude HTML entry with &lt;span ...&gt;, &lt;i ...&gt;, &lt;br/&gt; or similar in it, caused
	-- by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Also exclude URL's from being parsed as having
	-- language code prefixes. See val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations() for more information. If we find a
	-- parameter value with top-level HTML in it, add 'noscript = true' to indicate that we should not try to do script
	-- inference and tagging. (Otherwise, e.g. if you specify {{lang|ar|مُؤَلِّف}} as the author, you'll get an extra big
	-- font coming from the fact that {{lang|...}} wraps the Arabic text in CSS that increases the size from the
	-- default, and then we do script detection and again wrap the text in the same CSS, which increases the size even
	-- more.)
	if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) then
		return {text = val, link = val, noscript = true, gloss = explicit_gloss}
	end

	local obj
	if val:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
		-- Check for inline modifier.
		obj = parse_inline_modifiers(val, {
			paramname = fullname,
			param_mods = param_mods,
			generate_obj = generate_obj_annotated_text,
		})
	else
		obj = generate_obj_annotated_text(val, nil, fullname)
	end

	if explicit_gloss then
		obj.gloss = explicit_gloss
	end

	return obj
end

local html_entity_char_to_replacement = {
	[&quot;&lt;&quot;] = TEMP_LT,
	[&quot;&gt;&quot;] = TEMP_GT,
	[&quot;[&quot;] = TEMP_LBRAC,
	[&quot;]&quot;] = TEMP_RBRAC,
}

local function html_entity_replacement(entity, code_without_semicolon, hash, xcode, x, code)
	-- Try to decode the entity. If successful, Replace certain special HTML entities (those that are bracket-like)
	-- with single Unicode characters; otherwise, replace the semicolon with a special character so it won't get
	-- interpreted as a delimiter.
	local ch = decode_entities(entity)
	if ch ~= entity then
		return html_entity_char_to_replacement[ch] or code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON
	end
	-- If the entity doesn't decode, escape it anyway iff it follows a valid format.
	if hash == &quot;&quot; then
		-- Any nonstandard MediaWiki-only entities have now been filtered off, so treat any non-ASCII characters as
		-- invalid.
		return xcode:match(&quot;^[^\128-\255]+$&quot;) and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity
	elseif x == &quot;&quot; then
		return xcode:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity
	end
	return code:match(&quot;^%x+$&quot;) and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity
end

local html_entity_replacement_to_char = {
	[TEMP_LT] = &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;,
	[TEMP_GT] = &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;,
	[TEMP_LBRAC] = &quot;&amp;#91;&quot;,
	[TEMP_RBRAC] = &quot;&amp;#93;&quot;,
	[TEMP_SEMICOLON] = &quot;;&quot;,
}

local function undo_html_entity_replacement(txt)
	-- Pattern covers everything in html_entity_replacement_to_char.
	return (txt:gsub(&quot;\239\191[\177-\181]&quot;, html_entity_replacement_to_char))
end

-- NOTE: We try hard to optimize this function for the common cases and avoid loading [[Module:parse utilities]]
-- in such cases. The cases we can handle without loading [[Module:parse utilities]] are single values (no
-- semicolons present) without inline modifiers or language prefixes, and multi-entity values (semicolons present)
-- without (a) brackets of any kind (including parens, braces and angle brackets; angle brackets typically indicate
-- inline modifiers and other brackets may protect a semicolon from being interpreted as a delimiter);
-- (b) ampersands (which may indicate HTML entities, which protect a semicolon from being interpreted as a
-- delimiter); and (c) colons not followed by a space (which may indicate a language prefix).
local function generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname, no_undo_html_entity_replacement)
	local obj = generate_obj_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname)
	if not no_undo_html_entity_replacement then
		obj.text = undo_html_entity_replacement(obj.text)
		obj.link = undo_html_entity_replacement(obj.link)
	end
	return obj
end

--[=[
Similar to parse_annotated_text() but the parameter value may contain multiple semicolon-separated entities, each with
their own inline modifiers. Some examples:
* mainauthor=Paula Pattengale; Terea Sonsthagen
* author=Katie Brick; J. Cody Nielsen; Greg Jao; Eric Paul Rogers; John A. Monson
* author=Suzanne Brockmann; Patrick G. Lawlor (Patrick Girard); Melanie Ewbank
* author=G Ristori; et al.
* author=Jason Scott; zh:王晰宁&lt;t:Wang Xining&gt;
* editors=zh:包文俊; zh:金心雯
* quotee=zh:張福運&lt;t:Chang Fu-yun&gt;; zh:張景文&lt;t:Chang Ching-wen&gt;

There may be embedded semicolons within brackets, braces or parens that should not be treated as delimiters, e.g.:
* author=Oliver Optic [pseudonym; {{w|William Taylor Adams}}]
* author=author=Shannon Drake (pen name; {{w|Heather Graham Pozzessere}})
* author=James (the Elder;) Humphrys

There may also be HTML entities with semicolons in them:
* author=&amp;#91;{{w|Gilbert Clerke}}&amp;#93;
* 2ndauthor=Martin Biddle &amp;amp; Sally Badham
* author=Peter Christen Asbj&amp;oslash;rnsen

There may be both embedded semicolons and HTML entities with semicolons in them:
* author=&amp;#91;{{w|Voltaire}} [pseudonym; François-Marie Arouet]&amp;#93;

In general we want to treat &amp;#91; like an opening bracket and &amp;#93; like a closing bracket. Beware that they may be
mismatched:
* author=Anonymous &amp;#91;{{w|Karl Maria Kertbeny}}]

Here, `val` is the value of the parameter and `fullname` is the name of the parameter from which the value was
retrieved. `explicit_gloss`, if specified and non-nil, overrides any gloss specified using the &lt;t:...&gt; or &lt;gloss:...&gt;
inline modifier, and `explicit_gloss_fullname` is the name of the parameter from which this value was retrieved. (If
`explicit_gloss` is specified and multiple values were seen, an error results.)

Return value is a list of objects of the same sort as returned by parse_annotated_text().
]=]
local function parse_multivalued_annotated_text(val, fullname, explicit_gloss, explicit_gloss_fullname)
	if not val then
		return nil
	end
	-- NOTE: In the code that follows, we use `entity` most of the time to refer to one of the semicolon-separated
	-- values in the multivalued param. Entities are most commonly people (typically authors, editors, translators or
	-- the like), but may be the names of publishers, locations, or other entities. &quot;Entity&quot; can also refer to HTML
	-- entities; in the places where this occurs, the variable name contains 'html' in it.
	local splitchar, english_delim
	if val:find(&quot;^,&quot;) then
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;
		english_delim = &quot;comma&quot;
		val = val:gsub(&quot;^,&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	else
		splitchar = &quot;;&quot;
		english_delim = &quot;semicolon&quot;
	end

	-- Optimization #1: No semicolons/commas or angle brackets (indicating inline modifiers).
	if not val:find(&quot;[&lt;&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;]&quot;) then
		if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) then
			return {{text = val, link = val, noscript = true}}
		else
			return {generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(val, nil, fullname, &quot;no undo html entity replacement&quot;)}
		end
	end

	-- Optimization #2: Semicolons/commas but no angle brackets (indicating inline modifiers), braces, brackets, or
	-- parens (any of which would protect the semicolon/comma from interpretation as a delimiter), and no ampersand
	-- (which might indicate an HTML entity with a terminating semicolon, which should not be interpreted as a
	-- delimiter).
	if not val:find(&quot;[&lt;&gt;%[%](){}&amp;]&quot;) then
		local entity_objs = {}
		for entity in gsplit(val, &quot;%s*&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;%s*&quot;) do
			if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(entity) then
				insert(entity_objs, {
					text = entity,
					link = entity,
					noscript = true
				})
			else
				insert(entity_objs, generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(entity, nil, fullname, &quot;no undo html entity replacement&quot;))
			end
		end
		return entity_objs
	end

	-- Escape HTML entities, and get rid of directionality markers.
	local amp = val:find(&quot;&amp;&quot;, nil, true)
	if amp then
		-- The pattern is more permissive than the usual entity pattern, as MediaWiki has some nonstandard entities
		-- that have non-ASCII characters in their codes.
		val = val:gsub(&quot;((&amp;(#?)(([xX]?)([%w\128-\255]+)));)&quot;, html_entity_replacement)
	end
	-- Pattern covers left-to-right (U+200E) and right-to-left (U+200F).
	val = val:gsub(&quot;\226\128[\142\143]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	-- Parse balanced segment runs, treating HTML entities for left and right bracket and left and right angle bracket
	-- as matching literal versions of the same characters.
	local entity_runs = parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(
		val,
		{{&quot;[&quot; .. TEMP_LBRAC, &quot;]&quot; .. TEMP_RBRAC}, {&quot;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;}, {&quot;{&quot;, &quot;}&quot;}, {&quot;&lt;&quot; .. TEMP_LT, &quot;&gt;&quot; .. TEMP_GT}},
		true
	)
	if type(entity_runs) == &quot;string&quot; then
		local undo_val = undo_html_entity_replacement(val)
		-- Parse error due to unbalanced delimiters. Don't throw an error here; instead, don't attempt to parse off
		-- any annotations, but return the value directly, maybe allowing script tagging (not allowing it if it appears
		-- the text is already script-tagged).
		return {{text = undo_val, link = undo_val, noscript = not not val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val)}}
	end

	-- Split on semicolon (or comma), possibly surrounded by whitespace.
	local separated_groups = split_alternating_runs(entity_runs, &quot;%s*&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;%s*&quot;)

	-- Process each value.
	local entity_objs = {}
	for _, entity_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		-- Rejoin runs that don't involve &lt;...&gt;.
		local j = 2
		while j &lt;= #entity_group do
			if not entity_group[j]:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then
				entity_group[j - 1] = entity_group[j - 1] .. entity_group[j] .. entity_group[j + 1]
				remove(entity_group, j)
				remove(entity_group, j)
			else
				j = j + 2
			end
		end

		local oneval = undo_html_entity_replacement(concat(entity_group))
		-- When checking for inline modifiers, exclude HTML entry with &lt;span ...&gt;, &lt;i ...&gt;, &lt;br/&gt; or similar in it,
		-- caused by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Also exclude URL's from being parsed
		-- as having language code prefixes. This works analogously to parse_annotated_text(); see there for more.
		if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(oneval) then
			insert(entity_objs, {
				text = oneval,
				link = oneval,
				noscript = true
			})
		else
			local obj
			if #entity_group &gt; 1 then
				-- Check for inline modifier.
				obj = parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments({
					group = entity_group,
					arg = oneval,
					props = {
						paramname = fullname,
						param_mods = param_mods,
						generate_obj = generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text,
					},
				})
			else
				obj = generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(entity_group[1], nil, fullname)
			end
			insert(entity_objs, obj)
		end
	end

	if explicit_gloss then
		if #entity_objs &gt; 1 then
			error(
				(
					&quot;Can't specify |%s= along with multiple %s-separated entities in |%s=; use the &lt;t:...&gt; &quot;
					.. &quot;inline modifier attached to the individual entities&quot;
				):format(explicit_gloss_fullname, english_delim, fullname)
			)
		end
		entity_objs[1].gloss = explicit_gloss
	end

	return entity_objs
end

--[=[
Format a text property that may be in a foreign language or script, along with annotations. This is conceptually
similar to the full_link() function in [[Module:links]], but displays the annotations in a different format that is
more appropriate for bibliographic entries. The output looks like this:

TEXT [TRANSLIT /TRANSCRIPTION/, GLOSS]

`textobj` is as returned by parse_annotated_text(). `tag_text_func`, if supplied, is a function of one argument to further
wrap the text after it has been processed and CSS-tagged appropriately, directly before insertion. `tag_gloss_func` is a
similar function for the gloss.
]=]
local function format_annotated_text(textobj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
	if not textobj then
		return nil
	end
	local text, link = textobj.text, textobj.link
	local subst, tr, ts, f, gloss = textobj.subst, textobj.tr, textobj.ts, textobj.f, textobj.gloss
	-- Retrieve the display text, either specified by the user (.alt) or by parse_annotated_text() (.display) when a
	-- Wikipedia link is given.
	local alt = textobj.alt or textobj.display

	if alt then
		if link:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) or link:find(&quot;%]%]&quot;) then
			local errmsg = (&quot;Can't currently handle embedded links in '%s', with &lt;alt:...&gt; text '%s'&quot;):format(link, alt)
			error(escape_wikicode(errmsg))
		end
		text = (&quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;):format(link, alt)
	end

	-- See above for `noscript`, meaning HTML was found in the text value, probably generated using {{lang|...}}.
	-- {{lang}} already script-tags the text and processes embedded language links, so we don't want to do it again (in
	-- fact, the code below within the if-clause is similar to what {{lang}} does). In such a case, an explicit language
	-- won't be available and find_best_script_without_lang() may not be accurate, so we can't do automatic transliteration.
	if not textobj.noscript then
		local lang = textobj.lang
		-- As an optimization, don't do script detection on an argument that contains only ASCII.
		local sc = textobj.sc
			or lang and lang:findBestScript(text)
			or not text:find(&quot;^[ -~]$&quot;) and find_best_script_without_lang(text)
			or nil
		-- As an optimization, don't do any of the following if there's no language, script, translit or transcription,
		-- as will be the case with simple ASCII values.
		if lang or sc or tr or ts then
			if not lang then
				lang = get_lang(&quot;und&quot;)
			end

			if tr == &quot;-&quot; then
				tr = nil
			elseif not tr and sc and not sc:getCode():find(&quot;Lat&quot;) then -- Latn, Latf, Latg, pjt-Latn
				-- might return nil
				local text_for_tr = text
				if subst then
					text_for_tr = apply_subst(text_for_tr, subst)
				else
					text_for_tr = remove_links(text)
				end

				tr = (lang:transliterate(text_for_tr, sc))
			end

			if text:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- FIXME: embedded_language_links() replaces % signs with their URL-encoded equivalents,
				-- which messes up URL's that may be present (e.g. if chapterurl= is given). IMO this
				-- should not happen, and embedded_language_links() should do nothing if no embedded links
				-- are present. To work around this, only call embedded_language_links() when there are
				-- embedded links present.
				text = embedded_language_links({
					term = text,
					lang = lang,
					sc = sc,
				})
			end
			if lang:getCode() ~= &quot;und&quot; or sc:getCode() ~= &quot;Latn&quot; then
				text = tag_text(text, lang, sc)
			end

			if tr then
				-- Should we link to the transliteration of languages with lang:link_tr()? Probably not because `text` is not
				-- likely to be a term that has an entry.
				tr = tag_translit(tr, lang, &quot;usex&quot;)
			end
			if ts then
				ts = tag_transcription(ts, lang, &quot;usex&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	text = unitalicize_brackets(text)
	if tag_text_func then
		text = tag_text_func(text)
	end

	local parts = {}

	if textobj.q then
		insert(parts, format_qualifier(textobj.q) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end

	insert(parts, text)

	if tr or ts or f or gloss then
		insert(parts, SPACE_LBRAC)
		local subparts = {}
		if tr or ts then
			local tr_ts
			if ts then
				ts = &quot;/&quot; .. ts .. &quot;/&quot;
			end
			if tr and ts then
				tr_ts = tr .. &quot; &quot; .. ts
			else
				tr_ts = tr or ts
			end
			insert(subparts, tr_ts)
		end
		if f then
			for _, ff in ipairs(f) do
				local sc = ff.sc
				local lang
				if not sc and ff.quals then
					local qual = ff.quals[1]
					if type(qual) == &quot;string&quot; then
						-- do nothing; we'll do script detection farther down
					elseif qual:hasType(&quot;script&quot;) then
						sc = qual
					else -- language
						sc = qual:findBestScript(ff.val)
						lang = qual
					end
				end
				if not lang then
					lang = get_lang(&quot;und&quot;)
				end
				sc = sc or find_best_script_without_lang(ff.val)
				local val = embedded_language_links({
					term = ff.val,
					lang = lang,
					sc = sc,
				})
				if lang:getCode() ~= &quot;und&quot; or sc:getCode() ~= &quot;Latn&quot; then
					val = tag_text(val, lang, sc)
				end
				local qual_prefix
				if ff.quals then
					for i, qual in ipairs(ff.quals) do
						if type(qual) ~= &quot;string&quot; and (qual:hasType(&quot;script&quot;) or qual:hasType(&quot;language&quot;)) then
							ff.quals[i] = qual:getCanonicalName()
						end
					end
					qual_prefix = concat(ff.quals, &quot;/&quot;) .. &quot;: &quot;
				else
					qual_prefix = &quot;&quot;
				end
				insert(subparts, qual_prefix .. val)
			end
		end
		if gloss then
			gloss = '&lt;span class=&quot;e-translation&quot;&gt;' .. gloss .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
			gloss = unitalicize_brackets(gloss)
			if tag_gloss_func then
				gloss = tag_gloss_func(gloss)
			end
			insert(subparts, gloss)
		end
		insert(parts, concat(subparts, &quot;, &quot;))
		insert(parts, RBRAC)
	end

	if textobj.qq then
		insert(parts, &quot; &quot; .. format_qualifier(textobj.qq))
	end

	return concat(parts)
end

--[=[
Format a multivalued text property that may be in a foreign language or script, along with annotations. This is the
multivalued analog to format_annotated_text(), and formats each individual entity using format_annotated_text(),
joining the results with `delimiter`, which defaults to &quot;, &quot;. It `delimiter` is &quot;and&quot; or &quot;or&quot;, join the results using
serial_comma_join() with the specified conjunction.

`textobjs` is as returned by parse_multivalued_annotated_text(). `tag_text_func` and `tag_gloss_func` are as in
format_annotated_text().
]=]
local function format_multivalued_annotated_text(textobjs, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
	if not textobjs then
		return nil
	end
	if #textobjs == 1 then
		return format_annotated_text(textobjs[1], tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
	end
	local parts = {}
	for _, textobj in ipairs(textobjs) do
		insert(parts, format_annotated_text(textobj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func))
	end
	
	-- Change delimiter to semicolon if the items themselves contain commas (e.g., in &quot;, Jr.&quot;)
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, obj in ipairs(textobjs) do
		-- Use remove_links to ignore commas in links
		if obj.text and remove_links(obj.text):find(&quot;, &quot;) then
			use_semicolon = true
			break
		end
	end
	
	local n = #parts
	if n &gt; 0 and parts[n]:match(&quot;^'*et al[.']*$&quot;) then
		-- Special handling for 'et al.'
		parts[n] = &quot;''et al.''&quot;
		if n == 2 then
			-- author et al.
			return concat(parts, &quot; &quot;)
		else
			-- author 1, author 2, et al.
			return concat(parts, (use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot;) or &quot;, &quot;)
		end
		if delimiter == &quot;and&quot; or delimiter == &quot;or&quot; then
			delimiter = &quot;, &quot;
		end
		return concat(parts, delimiter)
	end
	if delimiter == &quot;and&quot; or delimiter == &quot;or&quot; then
		return serial_comma_join(parts, {conj = delimiter})
	end
	return concat(parts, delimiter or ((use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot;) or &quot;, &quot;))
end

-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, but also strips leading/trailing space.
local function ine(arg)
	if not arg then
		return nil
	elseif type(arg) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		return arg
	end
	arg = mw.text.trim(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	end
	return arg
end

local abbrs = {
	[&quot;a.&quot;] = {anchor = &quot;a.&quot;, full = &quot;ante&quot;},
	[&quot;c.&quot;] = {anchor = &quot;c.&quot;, full = &quot;circa&quot;},
	[&quot;p.&quot;] = {anchor = &quot;p.&quot;, full = &quot;post&quot;},
}

-- Process prefixes 'a.' (ante), 'c.' (circa) and 'p.' (post) at the beginning of an arbitrary date or year spec.
-- Returns two values, the formatted version of the prefix and the date spec minus the prefix. If no prefix is found,
-- returns an empty string and the full date.
local function process_ante_circa_post(date)
	local prefix = usub(date, 1, 2)
	local abbr = abbrs[prefix]
	local abbr_prefix = &quot;&quot;

	if abbr then
		abbr_prefix = &quot;''[[Apendise:Glosaryo#&quot;
			.. abbr.anchor
			.. '|&lt;abbr title=&quot;'
			.. abbr.full
			.. '&quot;&gt;'
			.. abbr.anchor
			.. &quot;&lt;/abbr&gt;]]'' &quot;
		-- Remove lowercase letter, period, and space from beginning of date parameter.
		date = ugsub(date, &quot;^%l%.%s*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	return abbr_prefix, date
end

-- Format the arguments that specify the date of the quotation. These include the following:
-- |date=: The date. If |start_date= is given, this is the end date.
-- |year=, |month=: Year and month of quotation date or end of range, if |date= isn't given.
-- |start_date=: The start date, to specify a range.
-- |start_year=, |start_month=: Year and month of start of range, if |start_date= isn't given.
-- |accessdate=: Date a website was accessed; processed if no other date was given.
-- |nodate=: Indicate that no date is present; otherwise a maintenance line will be displayed if there is no date.
--
-- If `parampref` and/or `paramsuf` are given, this modifies all the date arguments accordingly. For example, if
-- `parampref` == &quot;orig&quot; and `paramsuf` is omitted, the date is specified using |origdate= or |origyear=/|origmonth=,
-- and the start of the range is |origstart_date=, etc. Similarly, if `parampref` is omitted and `paramsuf` is
-- &quot;_published&quot;, the date is specified using |date_published= or |year_published=/|month_published=, and the start of
-- the range is |start_date_published=, etc.
--
-- `a` and `get_full_paramname` are functions with the same interpretation as the local functions of the same name in
-- source(). These are used to fetch parameters and get their full names. Note that this may cause all arguments to
-- have an index added to them (|date2=, |year2=, |month2=, etc.).
--
-- `alias_map` is as in source() and is used to map canonical arguments to their aliases when aliases were used.
--
-- If `bold_year` is given, displayed years are boldfaced unless boldface is present in the parameter value.
--
-- If `maintenance_line_no_date` is specified, it should be a string that will be returned if no date is found (i.e.
-- neither |date= nor |year=, or their appropriate equivalents per `parampref` and `paramsuf`, are specified, and
-- neither |nodate= is given to indicate that there is no date, or |accessdate= is given).
--
-- Returns two values: the formatted date and a boolean indicating whether to add a maintenance category
-- [[:Category:Requests for date in LANG entries]]. The first return value will be nil if nothing is to be added
-- (in which case the scond return value will always be nil).
local function format_date_args(
	a,
	get_full_paramname,
	alias_map,
	parampref,
	paramsuf,
	bold_year,
	maintenance_line_no_date,
    year_last
)
	local output = {}

	parampref = parampref or &quot;&quot;
	paramsuf = paramsuf or &quot;&quot;
	local function getp(param)
		return a(parampref .. param .. paramsuf)
	end
	local function pname(param)
		local fullname = get_full_paramname(parampref .. param .. paramsuf)
		return alias_map[fullname] or fullname
	end

	-- Format `timestamp` (a timestamp referencing a date) according to the spec in `code`. `param` is the base name of
	-- the parameter from which the timestamp was fetched, for error messages.
	local function format_date_with_code(code, timestamp, param)
		local language = mw.getContentLanguage()
		local ok, date = pcall(language.formatDate, language, code, timestamp)
		if ok then
			return date
		else
			-- All the formats used in format_date_args() are fine, so the timestamp must be at fault.
			error(
				(
					&quot;Timestamp |%s=%s (possibly canonicalized from its original format) could not be parsed; see the &quot;
					.. &quot;[[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|documentation for the #time parser function]]&quot;
				):format(pname(param), tostring(timestamp))
			)
		end
	end

	-- Try to figure out if the given timestamp has the day of the month explicitly given. We use the following
	-- algorithm:
	-- 1. Format as year-month-day; if the day is not 1, the day was explicitly given, since if only the year/month are
	--    given, the day shows up as 1.
	-- 2. If the day shows up as 1 and there isn't a 1 or 01 in the timestamp, the day wasn't explicitly given.
	-- 3. Otherwise, if there are three separate numbers (e.g. 2022-07-01), or two separate numbers plus a capitalized
	--    letter (taken as an English month, e.g. 2022 July 1), the day was explicitly given, otherwise not.
	--
	-- `param` is the base name of the parameter from which the timestamp was fetched.
	local function date_has_day_specified(timestamp, param)
		local day = format_date_with_code(&quot;j&quot;, timestamp, param)
		if day ~= &quot;1&quot; then
			return true
		end
		local english_month = timestamp:find(&quot;%u&quot;)
		local canon_timestamp = mw.text.trim((timestamp:gsub(&quot;%D+&quot;, &quot; &quot;)))
		local seen_nums = split(canon_timestamp, &quot; &quot;, true)
		local saw_one = false
		for _, num in ipairs(seen_nums) do
			if num == &quot;1&quot; or num == &quot;01&quot; then
				saw_one = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not saw_one then
			return false
		end
		return #seen_nums &gt;= 3 or english_month and #seen_nums &gt;= 2
	end

	-- Format a date with boldfaced year, as e.g. '''2023''' August 3. `explicit_day_given` indicates whether to include
	-- the day; if false, the return value will be e.g. '''2023''' August. `date_param` is the base name of the param
	-- from which the date was fetched, for error messages.
	local function format_bold_date(date, explicit_day_given, date_param)
		local day_month_code = explicit_day_given and &quot;j F&quot; or &quot;F&quot;
		local month_day_code = explicit_day_given and &quot;F j&quot; or &quot;F&quot;
		if year_last then
			if bold_year then
				-- This formats like &quot;3 August '''2023'''&quot; (or &quot;August '''2023'''&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(day_month_code .. &quot; '''Y'''&quot;, date, date_param)
			else
				-- This formats like &quot;3 August 2023&quot; (or &quot;August 2023&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(day_month_code .. &quot; Y&quot;, date, date_param)
			end
		else
			if bold_year then
				-- This formats like &quot;'''2023''' August 3&quot; (or &quot;'''2023''' August&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(&quot;'''Y''' &quot; .. month_day_code, date, date_param)
			else
				-- This formats like &quot;2023 August 3&quot; (or &quot;2023 August&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(&quot;Y &quot; .. month_day_code, date, date_param)
			end
		end
	end

	-- The formatDate method of the mw.language object behaves like the {{#time:}} parser function, which doesn't
	-- accept the formats &quot;monthday monthname, year&quot; or &quot;year monthname monthday&quot;, but outputs garbage when it receives
	-- them, behavior inherited from PHP. {{#formatdate:}} magic word is more forgiving. Fix dates so that, for
	-- instance, the |date= parameter of {{quote-journal}} (which uses this code) and the |accessdate= parameter (which
	-- uses {{#formatdate:}}) accept similar date formats. See:
	-- * [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.language:formatDate]]
	-- * [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time]]
	-- * [[mw:Help:Magic_words#Formatting]]
	-- `date` is the date spec from the user, which is assumed to come from a parameter whose base name ends in &quot;date&quot;;
	-- `parampref` is the prefix added to &quot;date&quot; to get the parameter name.
	local function fix_date(date, param_pref)
		if tonumber(date) ~= nil then
			error(
				(&quot;|%s= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |%s= for year&quot;):format(
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;date&quot;),
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;year&quot;)
				)
			)
		elseif date and date:find(&quot;%s*%a+,%s*%d+%s*$&quot;) then
			error(
				(&quot;|%s= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |%s=, |%s= for month and year&quot;):format(
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;date&quot;),
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;month&quot;),
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;year&quot;)
				)
			)
		end
		if date then
			-- Commas are replaced with spaces to prevent parsing issues
			local fixed_date = ugsub(date, &quot;, *&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
			return (ugsub(ugsub(fixed_date or date, &quot;(%d+ %a+),&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;), &quot;^(%d%d%d%d) (%a+ %d%d?)$&quot;, &quot;%2 %1&quot;))
		end
	end

	local start_date, date = fix_date(getp(&quot;start_date&quot;), &quot;start_&quot;), fix_date(getp(&quot;date&quot;), &quot;&quot;)
	local year = getp(&quot;year&quot;)
	local month = getp(&quot;month&quot;)
	local start_year = getp(&quot;start_year&quot;)
	local start_month = getp(&quot;start_month&quot;)

	if date and year then
		error((&quot;Only one of |%s= or |%s= should be specified&quot;):format(pname(&quot;date&quot;), pname(&quot;year&quot;)))
	end
	if date and month then
		error(
			(&quot;|%s= should only be specified in conjunction with |%s=, not with |%s=&quot;):format(
				pname(&quot;month&quot;),
				pname(&quot;year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;date&quot;)
			)
		)
	end
	if start_date and start_year then
		error((&quot;Only one of |%s= or |%s= should be specified&quot;):format(pname(&quot;start_date&quot;), pname(&quot;start_year&quot;)))
	end
	if start_date and start_month then
		error(
			(&quot;|%s= should only be specified in conjunction with |%s=, not with |%s=&quot;):format(
				pname(&quot;start_month&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_date&quot;)
			)
		)
	end
	if (start_date or start_year) and not (date or year) then
		error(
			(&quot;|%s= or |%s=/|%s= cannot be specified without specifying |%s= or |%s=/|%s=&quot;):format(
				pname(&quot;start_date&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_month&quot;),
				pname(&quot;date&quot;),
				pname(&quot;year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;month&quot;)
			)
		)
	end

	local dash = &quot;&amp;nbsp;– &quot;

	local day_explicitly_given = date and date_has_day_specified(date, &quot;date&quot;)
	local start_day_explicitly_given = start_date and date_has_day_specified(start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)

	-- Format a date with boldfaced year, as e.g. '''2023''' August 3 (if `explicit_day_given` specified) or
	-- '''2023''' August (if `explicit_day_given` not specified). If no date specified, fall back to formatting based
	-- on the year and (optionally) month params given in `yearobj` and `monthobj`, boldfacing the year if not already.
	-- `date_param` is the base name of the param from which the date was fetched, for error messages.
	local function format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, explicit_day_given, date_param)
		if date then
			return format_bold_date(date, explicit_day_given, date_param)
		else
			-- Boldface a year spec if it's not already boldface.
			if bold_year and not yearobj.text:find(&quot;'''&quot;) then
				-- Clone the year object before modifying it because we may use it later to check against the current
				-- year (if we're dealing with start_year).
				yearobj = shallow_copy(yearobj)
				yearobj.text = &quot;'''&quot; .. yearobj.text .. &quot;'''&quot;
				if yearobj.alt then
					yearobj.alt = &quot;'''&quot; .. yearobj.alt .. &quot;'''&quot;
				end
			end
			if year_last then
				return (monthobj and format_annotated_text(monthobj) .. &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. format_annotated_text(yearobj)
			else
				return format_annotated_text(yearobj) .. (monthobj and &quot; &quot; .. format_annotated_text(monthobj) or &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	local yearobj = parse_annotated_text(year, pname(&quot;year&quot;))
	local monthobj = parse_annotated_text(month, pname(&quot;month&quot;))
	local start_yearobj = parse_annotated_text(start_year, pname(&quot;start_year&quot;))
	local start_monthobj = parse_annotated_text(start_month, pname(&quot;start_month&quot;))

	if start_yearobj then
		local abbr_prefix
		abbr_prefix, start_yearobj.text = process_ante_circa_post(start_yearobj.text)
		start_yearobj.link = select(2, process_ante_circa_post(start_yearobj.link))
		insert(output, abbr_prefix)
	elseif yearobj then
		local abbr_prefix
		abbr_prefix, yearobj.text = process_ante_circa_post(yearobj.text)
		yearobj.link = select(2, process_ante_circa_post(yearobj.link))
		insert(output, abbr_prefix)
	end

	if start_date or start_year then
		local cur_year = yearobj and yearobj.text or format_date_with_code(&quot;Y&quot;, date, &quot;date&quot;)
		local cur_month = monthobj and monthobj.text or date and format_date_with_code(&quot;F&quot;, date, &quot;date&quot;) or nil
		local cur_day = date and day_explicitly_given and format_date_with_code(&quot;j&quot;, date, &quot;date&quot;) or nil
		local beg_year = start_yearobj and start_yearobj.text or format_date_with_code(&quot;Y&quot;, start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)
		local beg_month = start_monthobj and start_monthobj.text
			or start_date and format_date_with_code(&quot;F&quot;, start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)
			or nil
		local beg_day = start_date
				and start_day_explicitly_given
				and format_date_with_code(&quot;j&quot;, start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)
			or nil
	
		if year_last then
			if beg_day then
				insert(output, beg_day .. &quot; &quot; .. beg_month)
			else
				insert(output, beg_month)
			end
			if beg_year ~= cur_year then
            	insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. beg_year)
            end
		else
			insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(
				start_date,
				start_yearobj,
				start_monthobj,
				start_day_explicitly_given,
				&quot;start_date&quot;
			))
		end
	
	    if cur_year ~= beg_year then
			-- Different years; insert current date in full.
			if beg_month or cur_month then
				insert(output, dash)
			else
	            insert(output, &quot;–&quot;)
	        end
	        insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, day_explicitly_given, &quot;date&quot;))
		elseif cur_month and cur_month ~= beg_month then
			local month_ins = monthobj and format_annotated_text(monthobj) or cur_month
			-- Same year but different months; insert current month and (if available) current day.
			if cur_day then
				insert(output, dash)
				if year_last then
					insert(output, cur_day .. &quot; &quot; .. month_ins)
				else
					insert(output, month_ins .. &quot; &quot; .. cur_day)
				end
			else
				if beg_day then
					insert(output, dash)
				else
					insert(output, &quot;–&quot;)
				end
				insert(output, month_ins)
			end
		elseif cur_day and cur_day ~= beg_day then
			-- Same year and month but different days; insert current day.
			insert(output, &quot;–&quot;)
			insert(output, cur_day)
		else
			-- Same year, month and day; or same year and month, and day not available; or same year, and month and
			-- day not available. Do nothing. FIXME: Should we throw an error?
		end
		if year_last and beg_year == cur_year then
        	if cur_month then
        		insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. cur_year)
        	else
            	insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. cur_year)
        	end
        end
	elseif date or yearobj then
		insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, day_explicitly_given, &quot;date&quot;))
	elseif not maintenance_line_no_date then
		-- Not main quote date. Return nil, caller will handle.
		return nil, nil
	elseif not getp(&quot;nodate&quot;) then
		local accessdate = getp(&quot;accessdate&quot;)
		if accessdate then
			local explicit_day_given = date_has_day_specified(accessdate, &quot;accessdate&quot;)
			insert(output, format_bold_date(accessdate, explicit_day_given, &quot;accessdate&quot;) .. &quot; (huling na-access)&quot;)
		else
			if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 10 then
				return maintenance_line(maintenance_line_no_date), true
			end
			return nil, nil
		end
	end

	return ine(concat(output)), nil
end

local function tag_with_cite(txt)
	return &quot;&lt;cite&gt;&quot; .. txt .. &quot;&lt;/cite&gt;&quot;
end

-- Display the source line of the quote, above the actual quote text. This contains the majority of the logic of this
-- module (formerly contained in {{quote-meta/source}}).
function export.source(args, alias_map, format_as_cite, other_controls)
	local tracking_categories = {}

	local argslang = args[1] or args.lang
	if not argslang then
		-- For the moment, only trigger an error on mainspace pages and
		-- other pages that are not user pages or pages containing discussions.
		-- These are the same pages that appear in the appropriate tracking
		-- categories. User and discussion pages have not generally been
		-- fixed up to include a language code and so it's more helpful
		-- to use a maintenance line than signal an error.
		local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		if not (current_title.namespace == 10 or page_should_be_ignored(current_title.fullText)) then
			require(languages_error_module)(nil, 1)
		end
	end

	-- Given a canonical param, convert it to the original parameter specified by the user (which may have been an
	-- alias).
	local function alias(param)
		return alias_map[param] or param
	end

	local output, sep = {}
	local overrides = other_controls and other_controls.overrides or {}

	-- Add text to the output. The text goes into a list, and we concatenate all the list components together at the
	-- end. To make it easier to handle comma-separated items, we keep track (in `sep`) of the separator (if any) that
	-- needs to be inserted before the next item added. For example, if we're in the &quot;newversion&quot; code (ind ~= &quot;&quot;), and
	-- there's no title and no URL, then the first time we add anything after the title, we don't want to add a
	-- separating comma because the preceding text will say &quot;republished &quot; or &quot;republished as &quot; or &quot;translated as &quot; or
	-- similar. In all- other cases, we do want to add a separating comma. The bare add() function reset the separator
	-- to be nothing, while the add_with_sep() function resets the separator to be the value of `next_sep` (defaulting
	-- to &quot;, &quot;), so the next time around we do add a comma to separate `text` from the preceding piece of text.
	local function add(text)
		if sep then
			insert(output, sep)
		end
		insert(output, text)
		sep = nil
	end
	local function add_with_sep(text, next_sep)
		add(text)
		sep = next_sep or &quot;, &quot;
	end

	-- FIXME: This is all very over-engineered, which makes it slow and memory-inefficient.

	-- Return a function that generates the actual parameter name associated with a base param (e.g. &quot;author&quot;, &quot;last&quot;).
	-- The actual parameter name may have an index added (an empty string for the first set of params, e.g. author=,
	-- last=, or a numeric index for further sets of params, e.g. author2=, last2=, etc.).
	local function make_get_full_paramname(ind)
		return function(param)
			return param .. ind
		end
	end
	-- Function to fetch the actual parameter name associated with a base param (see make_get_full_paramname() above).
	-- Assigned at various times below by calling make_get_full_paramname(). We do it this way so that we can have
	-- wrapper functions that access params and define them only once.
	local get_full_paramname
	-- Return two values: the value of a parameter given the base param name (which may have a numeric index added),
	-- and the parameter name from which the value was fetched (which may be an alias, i.e. you can't necessarily fetch
	-- the parameter value from args[] given this name). The base parameter can be a list of such base params, which
	-- are checked in turn, or nil, in which case nil is returned.
	local function a_with_name(param)
		if not param then
			return nil
		elseif type(param) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
			local fullname = get_full_paramname(param)
			return args[fullname], alias(fullname)
		end
		for _, par in ipairs(param) do
			local val, fullname = a_with_name(par)
			if val then
				return val, alias(fullname)
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
	-- Fetch the value of a parameter given the base param name (which may have a numeric index added). The base
	-- parameter can be a list of such base params, which are checked in turn, or nil, in which case nil is returned.
	local function a(param)
		return (a_with_name(param))
	end

	-- Identical to a_with_name(param) except that it verifies that no space is present. Should be used for URL's.
	local function aurl_with_name(param)
		local value, fullname = a_with_name(param)
		if value and value:find(&quot; &quot;) and not value:find(&quot;%[&quot;) then
			error((&quot;URL not allowed to contain a space, but saw |%s=%s&quot;):format(fullname, value))
		end
		return value, fullname
	end
	-- Identical to a(param) except that it verifies that no space is present. Should be used for URL's.
	local function aurl(param)
		return (aurl_with_name(param))
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may consequently have
	-- a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the annotations and convert the result into a formatted string.
	-- This is the same as parse_and_format_annotated_text() below but also returns the full param name as the second
	-- return value.
	local function parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		local val, fullname = a_with_name(param)
		local obj = parse_annotated_text(val, fullname)
		return format_annotated_text(obj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func), fullname
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may consequently have
	-- a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a formatted string.
	-- This is a wrapper around parse_annotated_text() and format_annotated_text(). `param` is the base parameter name (see
	-- a_with_name()), `tag_text_func` is an optional function to tag the parameter text after all other processing (e.g.
	-- wrap in &lt;cite&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt; tags), and `tag_gloss_func` is a similar function for the parameter translation/gloss.
	local function parse_and_format_annotated_text(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		return (parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func))
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a multivalued parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may
	-- consequently have a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a
	-- formatted string. This is the multivalued analog to parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name() and returns two
	-- values, the formatted string and the full name of the parameter fetched. `delimiter` is as in
	-- format_multivalued_annotated_text().
	local function parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		local val, fullname = a_with_name(param)
		local objs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(val, fullname)
		local num_objs = objs and #objs or 0
		return format_multivalued_annotated_text(objs, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func), fullname, num_objs
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a multivalued parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may
	-- consequently have a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a
	-- formatted string. This is the multivalued analog to parse_and_format_annotated_text(). `delimiter` is as in
	-- format_multivalued_annotated_text().
	local function parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		return (parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func))
	end

	-- This determines whether to display &quot;Mary Bloggs, transl.&quot; (if there's no author preceding) or &quot;translated by
	-- Mary Bloggs&quot; (if there's an author preceding).
	local author_outputted = false

	-- When formatting as a citation, the priority is to display a name and a date before the book/chapter title
	-- this tracks whether or not the author/date has been displayed
	local date_outputted, formatted_date, formatted_origdate, need_date = false
	local function add_date(no_paren)
		if not date_outputted then
			if no_paren then
				sep = &quot;, &quot;
			else
				sep = &quot; &quot;
			end
			if formatted_date then
				if no_paren then
					add(formatted_date)
				else
					add(&quot;(&quot; .. formatted_date .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			end
			if formatted_origdate then
				add(SPACE_LBRAC .. formatted_origdate .. RBRAC)
			end
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
			date_outputted = true
		end
	end

	local function is_anonymous(val)
		return val:match(&quot;^[Aa]nonymous$&quot;) or val:match(&quot;^[Aa]non%.?$&quot;)
	end

	-- Add a formatted author (whose values may be specified using `author` or, for compatibility purposes, split
	-- among various parameters):
	-- * `author` is the value of the author param (e.g. &quot;author&quot;, &quot;author2&quot; or &quot;2ndauthor&quot;), and `author_fullname` is
	--   the full parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_author` is the optional value of the param holding the gloss/translation of the author, and
	--   `trans_author_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for no such parameter);
	-- * `authorlink` is the value of the authorlink param, which holds the Wikipedia link of the author(s) in `author`,
	--    and `authorlink_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_authorlink` is the optional value of the param holding the Wikipedia link of the gloss/translation of
	--    the author, and `trans_authorlink_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for no such
	--    parameter);
	-- * `first` is the value of the parameter holding the first name of the author, and `first_fullname` is the full
	--    parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_first` is the value of the corresponding parameter holding the gloss/translation of the first name
	--    (e.g. &quot;trans-first&quot;), and `trans_first_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for
	--    no such parameter);
	-- * `last` is the value of the parameter holding the last name of the author, and `last_fullname` is the full
	--    parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_last` is the value of the corresponding parameter holding the gloss/translation of the last name
	--    (e.g. &quot;trans-last&quot;), and `trans_last_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for
	--    no such parameter).
	-- * `last_first` if set, when parameters `first` and `last` are used, display the author name as &quot;last, first&quot;
	local function add_author(
		author,
		author_fullname,
		trans_author,
		trans_author_fullname,
		authorlink,
		authorlink_fullname,
		trans_authorlink,
		trans_authorlink_fullname,
		first,
		first_fullname,
		trans_first,
		trans_first_fullname,
		last,
		last_fullname,
		trans_last,
		trans_last_fullname,
		last_first
	)
		local function make_author_with_url(txt, txtparam, authorlink, authorlink_param)
			if authorlink then
				if authorlink:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify links in |%s=%s&quot;):format(authorlink_param, authorlink))
				end
				if txt:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify links in %s=%s&quot;):format(txtparam, txt))
				end
				return &quot;[[w:&quot; .. authorlink .. &quot;|&quot; .. txt .. &quot;]]&quot;
			else
				return txt
			end
		end

		local num_authorobjs
		if author then
			local authorobjs =
				parse_multivalued_annotated_text(author, author_fullname, trans_author, trans_author_fullname)
			num_authorobjs = #authorobjs
			if num_authorobjs == 1 then
				if is_anonymous(authorobjs[1].text) then
					authorobjs[1].text = &quot;di-kilalang may-akda&quot;
					authorobjs[1].link = &quot;anonymous author&quot;
				end
				if authorlink then
					authorobjs[1].text = make_author_with_url(
						authorobjs[1].text,
						&quot;|&quot; .. author_fullname,
						authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. authorlink_fullname
					)
					authorobjs[1].link = make_author_with_url(
						authorobjs[1].link,
						&quot;|&quot; .. author_fullname,
						authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. authorlink_fullname
					)
				end
				if authorobjs[1].gloss and trans_authorlink then
					authorobjs[1].gloss = make_author_with_url(
						authorobjs[1].gloss,
						(&quot;&lt;t:...&gt; in |%s&quot;):format(author_fullname),
						trans_authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. trans_author_fullname
					)
				end
				add(format_multivalued_annotated_text(authorobjs))
			elseif trans_authorlink then
				error(
					(
						&quot;Can't specify |%s= along with multiple semicolon-separated entities in |%s=; use the &quot;
						.. &quot;&lt;t:...&gt; inline modifier attached to the individual entities and put the link directly &quot;
						.. &quot;in the value of the inline modifier&quot;
					):format(trans_authorlink_fullname, author_fullname)
				)
			else
				-- Allow an authorlink with multiple authors, e.g. for use with |author=Max Mills; Harvey Mills
				-- with |authorlink=Max and Harvey. For this we have to generate the entire text and link it
				-- all.
				local formatted_text = format_multivalued_annotated_text(authorobjs)
				if authorlink then
					formatted_text = make_author_with_url(
						formatted_text,
						&quot;|&quot; .. author_fullname,
						authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. authorlink_fullname
					)
				end
				add(formatted_text)
			end
		else
			num_authorobjs = 1
			-- Author separated into first name + last name. We don't currently support non-Latin-script
			-- authors separated this way and probably never will.
			if first then
				if last_first then
					author = last .. &quot;, &quot; .. first
				else
					author = first .. &quot; &quot; .. last
				end
			else
				author = last
			end
			if authorlink then
				local authorparam = first and (&quot;|%s |%s&quot;):format(first_fullname, last_fullname) or &quot;|&quot; .. last_fullname
				author = make_author_with_url(author, authorparam, authorlink, authorlink_fullname)
			end
			local trans_author
			if trans_last then
				if trans_first then
					trans_author = trans_first .. &quot; &quot; .. trans_last
				else
					trans_author = trans_last
				end
				if trans_authorlink then
					local trans_authorparam = trans_first
							and (&quot;|%s |%s&quot;):format(trans_first_fullname, trans_last_fullname)
						or &quot;|&quot; .. trans_last_fullname
					trans_author = make_author_with_url(
						trans_author,
						trans_authorparam,
						trans_authorlink,
						trans_authorlink_fullname
					)
				end
			end
			add(author)
			if trans_author then
				add(SPACE_LBRAC)
				add(trans_author)
				add(RBRAC)
			end
		end

		author_outputted = true

		return num_authorobjs
	end

	local function add_authorlike(
		param,
		prefix_with_preceding_authors,
		suffix_without_preceding_authors,
		suffix_if_multiple,
		anonymous_suffix
	)
		local delimiter = author_outputted and &quot;at&quot; or &quot;, &quot;
		local entities, _, num_entities = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter)
		if not entities then
			return
		end
		if is_anonymous(entities) then
			-- If tlr=anonymous or similar given, display as &quot;anonymous translator&quot; or similar. If a specific
			-- anonymous suffix not given, try to derive the anonymous suffix from the non-preceding-author suffix.
			if not anonymous_suffix then
				local cleaned_suffix = suffix_without_preceding_authors
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#32;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#160;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#91;&quot;, &quot;[&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#93;&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
				cleaned_suffix = mw.text.trim(cleaned_suffix)
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = &quot; &quot; .. cleaned_suffix:match(&quot;^, (.*)$&quot;)
				end
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = &quot; &quot; .. cleaned_suffix:match(&quot;^%((.*)%)$&quot;)
				end
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = &quot; &quot; .. cleaned_suffix:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
				end
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = suffix_without_preceding_authors
				end
			end
			add_with_sep(&quot;anonymous&quot; .. anonymous_suffix)
		elseif prefix_with_preceding_authors and (author_outputted or not suffix_without_preceding_authors) then
			add_with_sep(prefix_with_preceding_authors .. entities)
		elseif suffix_if_multiple and num_entities &gt; 1 then
			add_with_sep(entities .. suffix_if_multiple)
		else
			add_with_sep(entities .. suffix_without_preceding_authors)
		end
		author_outputted = true
	end

	local function add_authorlabel()
		local default_authorlabel = a(&quot;default-authorlabel&quot;)
		if default_authorlabel and yesno(a(&quot;authorlabel&quot;), true) then
			sep = nil
			add_with_sep(&quot; &quot; .. default_authorlabel)
		end
	end

	local function has_new_title_or_author()
		return args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;]
			or args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;]
			or args.chapter2
			or args.title2
			or args.tlr2
			or args.mainauthor2
			or args.editor2
			or args.editors2
			or args.compiler2
			or args.compilers2
			or args.director2
			or args.directors2
	end

	local function has_newversion()
		return args.newversion or args.location2 or has_new_title_or_author()
	end

	-- Handle chapter=, section=, etc. `param` is the base name of the parameter in question, e.g. &quot;chapter&quot; or
	-- &quot;section&quot;. If numeric (either Arabic or Roman), add `numeric_prefix`; otherwise, parse as textual (allowing for
	-- language prefixes, inline modifiers, etc.), prefix with `textual_prefix` (if given) and suffix with
	-- `textual_suffix` (if given). Also checks for and handles the following (assuming param == &quot;chapter&quot;):
	-- * chapterurl=: URL of the chapter.
	-- * trans-chapter=: Chapter translation (can be given using an inline modifier &lt;t:...&gt;).
	-- * chapter_number=: Chapter number, when chapter= is also given (otherwise put the chapter number in chapter=).
	-- * chapter_plain=: Plain version of the chapter number; the &quot;chapter &quot; prefix isn't added.
	-- * chapter_series=: Series that the chapter is within (used e.g. for journal articles part of a series).
	-- * chapter_seriesvolume=: Volume of the series (compare seriesvolume=).
	--
	-- Returns nil if no value specified for the main parameter, otherwise the formatted value.
	local function format_chapterlike(param, numeric_prefix, textual_prefix, textual_suffix)
		local chap, chap_fullname = a_with_name(param)
		local chap_num, chap_num_fullname = a_with_name(param .. &quot;_number&quot;)
		local chap_plain, chap_plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. &quot;_plain&quot;)
		if chap_num and chap_plain then
			error((&quot;Specify only one of |%s= or %s=&quot;):format(chap_num_fullname, chap_plain_fullname))
		end
		local chap_series, chap_series_fullname =
			parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. &quot;_series&quot;, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)
		local chap_seriesvolume, chap_seriesvolume_fullname =
			parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. &quot;_seriesvolume&quot;)
		if chap_series then
			chap_series = &quot;, &quot; .. chap_series
		end
		if chap_seriesvolume then
			if not chap_series then
				error((&quot;Cannot specify |%s= without %s=&quot;):format(chap_series_fullname, chap_seriesvolume_fullname))
			end
			chap_series = chap_series .. &quot; (&quot; .. chap_seriesvolume .. &quot;)&quot;
		end

		local chapterurl
		local function make_chapter_with_url(chap)
			if chapterurl then
				return &quot;[&quot; .. chapterurl .. &quot; &quot; .. chap .. &quot;]&quot;
			else
				return chap
			end
		end
		
		if not chap then
			if chap_num then
				error(
					(&quot;Cannot specify |%s= without |%s=; put the numeric value in |%s= directly&quot;):format(
						chap_num_fullname,
						chap_fullname,
						chap_fullname
					)
				)
			end
			if chap_plain then
				chapterurl = aurl(param .. &quot;url&quot;)
				return make_chapter_with_url(chap_plain .. (chap_series or &quot;&quot;))
			end
			return nil
		end

		local cleaned_chap = chap:gsub(&quot;&lt;sup&gt;[^&lt;&gt;]*&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot;[*+#]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		chapterurl = aurl(param .. &quot;url&quot;)

		local formatted

		if numeric_prefix and get_number(cleaned_chap) then
			-- Arabic chapter number
			formatted = numeric_prefix .. make_chapter_with_url(chap)
		elseif
			numeric_prefix
			and cleaned_chap:match(&quot;^[mdclxviMDCLXVI]+$&quot;)
			and roman_to_arabic(cleaned_chap, true)
			and (not overrides[param] or not overrides[param].noroman)
		then
			-- Roman chapter number
			formatted = numeric_prefix .. make_chapter_with_url(upper(chap))
		else
			-- strip leading ! (used to force text-mode for titles that look like Roman numerals like &quot;mil&quot; and &quot;dill&quot;)
			if chap:find(&quot;^!&quot;) then
				chap = chap:gsub(&quot;^!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end

			-- Must be a chapter name
			local chapterobj = parse_annotated_text(chap, chap_fullname, a(&quot;trans-&quot; .. param))
			chapterobj.text = make_chapter_with_url(chapterobj.text)
			chapterobj.link = make_chapter_with_url(chapterobj.link)
			formatted = (textual_prefix or &quot;&quot;) .. format_annotated_text(chapterobj) .. (textual_suffix or &quot;&quot;)
		end

		if chap_num or chap_plain then
			-- NOTE: Up above we throw an error if both chap_num and chap_plain are specified.
			formatted = formatted .. &quot; (&quot; .. (chap_plain or numeric_prefix .. chap_num) .. &quot;)&quot;
		end
		if chap_series then
			formatted = formatted .. chap_series
		end

		return formatted
	end

	-- This handles everything after displaying the author, starting with the chapter and ending with page, column,
	-- line and then other=. It is currently called twice: Once to handle the main portion of the citation, and once to
	-- handle a &quot;newversion&quot; citation. `ind` is either &quot;&quot; for the main portion or a number (currently only 2) for a
	-- &quot;newversion&quot; citation. In a few places we conditionalize on `ind` to take actions depending on its value.
	local function postauthor(ind, num_authors, format_as_cite)
		get_full_paramname = make_get_full_paramname(ind)

		if author_outputted then
			add_authorlabel()
		end

		local coauthors = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;coauthors&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if coauthors then
			local with_prefix = &quot;&quot;
			if author_outputted then
				with_prefix = &quot;kasama si &quot;
				if num_authors == 1 then
					sep = &quot; &quot;
				end
			end
			add_with_sep(with_prefix .. coauthors)
			author_outputted = true
		end

		add_authorlike(&quot;quotee&quot;, &quot;binabanggit si &quot;, &quot;, binanggit&quot;, &quot;, binanggit&quot;)

		if format_as_cite and author_outputted and not date_outputted then
			add_date()
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		end

		add_authorlike(&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;sinalin ni &quot;, &quot;, sinalin &quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin&quot;)

		local function add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(noun, verbed)
			local sgparam = noun
			local plparam = noun .. &quot;s&quot;
			local sgval, sgval_fullname = a_with_name(sgparam)
			local plval, plval_fullname = a_with_name(plparam)
			if sgval and plval then
				error((&quot;Can't specify both |%s= and |%s=&quot;):format(sgval_fullname, plval_fullname))
			end
			if sgval or plval then
				local verbed_by = verbed .. &quot; ni &quot;
				local comma_sgnoun = &quot;, &quot; .. noun
				local comma_plnoun = &quot;, &quot; .. noun .. &quot;s&quot;
				add_authorlike(sgparam, verbed_by, comma_sgnoun, comma_plnoun)
				add_authorlike(plparam, verbed_by, comma_plnoun)
			end
		end

		local formatted_entry = format_chapterlike(&quot;entry&quot;, nil, &quot;“&quot;, &quot;”&quot;)
		local formatted_chapter = format_chapterlike(&quot;chapter&quot;, &quot;kabanata &quot;, &quot;“&quot;, &quot;”&quot;)

		local function add_entry()
			if formatted_entry then
				add_with_sep(formatted_entry)
				if not a(&quot;notitle&quot;) then
					add(&quot;sa &quot;) -- tl change: in
					author_outputted = false
				else
					author_outputted = true
				end
				formatted_entry = nil
			end
		end

		local function add_chapter()
			add_entry()

			if formatted_chapter then
				add_with_sep(formatted_chapter)
				if not a(&quot;notitle&quot;) then
					add(&quot;sa &quot;)
					author_outputted = false
				end
				formatted_chapter = nil
			end
		end

		local function add_actor_role(format_as_cite)
			local role = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
			local actor_val, actor_fullname = a_with_name(&quot;actor&quot;)
			local actor_objs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(actor_val, actor_fullname)
			local actor = format_multivalued_annotated_text(actor_objs, &quot;at&quot;)

			if format_as_cite then
				if role then
					if actor then
						add_with_sep(actor .. &quot; bilang &quot;)
					end
					sep = nil
					add_with_sep(role)
				elseif actor then
					add_with_sep(actor .. &quot; (&quot; .. (#actor_objs &gt; 1 and &quot;(mga) aktor&quot; or &quot;aktor&quot;) .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			else
				if role then
					add_with_sep(&quot;sinalita ni &quot; .. role)
					if actor then
						sep = nil
						add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. actor .. &quot;)&quot;)
					end
				elseif actor then
					add_with_sep(actor .. &quot; (&quot; .. (#actor_objs &gt; 1 and &quot;(mga) aktor&quot; or &quot;aktor&quot;) .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			end
		end

		if format_as_cite then
			if date_outputted then
				add_chapter()
			end

			local output_len = #output

			local mainauthor = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;mainauthor&quot;)
			if mainauthor then
				add_with_sep(mainauthor)
			end

			-- quote-* templates display &quot;jobbed by name&quot; after the author, controlled by the author_outputted flag
			author_outputted = false

			add_authorlike(&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;sinalin ni &quot;, &quot;, sinalin &quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin&quot;)
			author_outputted = false

			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;editor&quot;, &quot;patnugot ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;compiler&quot;, &quot;kinompila ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;director&quot;, &quot;direksiyon ni&quot;)

			add_authorlike(&quot;lyricist&quot;, nil, &quot; (titik)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsulat&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;lyrics-translator&quot;, nil, &quot; (salin)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin ng titik&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;composer&quot;, nil, &quot; (musika)&quot;, nil, &quot; kompositor&quot;)
			add_actor_role(&quot;format_as_cite&quot;)

			-- if the output length has changed, a credit name has been printed
			-- and we can print the date
			if output_len ~= #output then
				author_outputted = true
				add_date()
			end

			add_chapter()
		else
			add_chapter()

			local mainauthor = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;mainauthor&quot;)
			if mainauthor then
				add_with_sep(mainauthor)
				author_outputted = true
			end

			add_authorlike(&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;sinalin ni &quot;, &quot;, sinalin &quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin&quot;)

			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;editor&quot;, &quot;patnugot ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;compiler&quot;, &quot;kinompila ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;director&quot;, &quot;direksiyon ni&quot;)

			add_authorlike(&quot;lyricist&quot;, nil, &quot; (titik)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsulat&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;lyrics-translator&quot;, nil, &quot; (salin)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin ng titik&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;composer&quot;, nil, &quot; (musika)&quot;, nil, &quot; kompositor&quot;)
		end

		local title, title_fullname = a_with_name(&quot;title&quot;)
		local need_comma = false
		if title then
			local titleobj = parse_annotated_text(title, title_fullname, a(&quot;trans-title&quot;))
			add(format_annotated_text(titleobj, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite))
			local series = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;series&quot;)
			if series then
				add(&quot; (&quot; .. series)
				local seriesvolume = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;seriesvolume&quot;)
				if seriesvolume then
					add(SEMICOLON_SPACE .. seriesvolume)
				end
				add(&quot;)&quot;)
			end
			need_comma = true
		elseif ind == &quot;&quot; then
			if not a(&quot;notitle&quot;) then
				add(maintenance_line(&quot;Please provide the book title or journal name&quot;))
				need_comma = true
			end
		end

		local archiveurl, archiveurl_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;archiveurl&quot;)
		local url, url_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;url&quot;)
		local urls, urls_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;urls&quot;)
		if url and urls then
			error((&quot;Supply only one of |%s= and |%s=&quot;):format(url_fullname, urls_fullname))
		end
		local function verify_title_supplied(url_name)
			-- There are too many cases of this to throw an error at this time.
			-- if not title then
				-- error((&quot;If |%s= is given, |%s= must also be supplied&quot;):format(url_name, title_fullname))
			-- end
		end
		if archiveurl or url then
			verify_title_supplied(archiveurl and archiveurl_fullname or url_fullname)
			sep = nil
			add(&quot;&amp;lrm;&lt;sup&gt;[&quot; .. (archiveurl or url) .. &quot;]&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;)
		elseif urls then
			verify_title_supplied(urls_fullname)
			sep = nil
			add(&quot;&amp;lrm;&lt;sup&gt;&quot; .. urls .. &quot;&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;)
		end

		-- display (in Language) if language is provided and is not English and not overriden by termlang or worklang
		if format_as_cite and ind == &quot;&quot; and not (args.termlang or args.worklang) and (args[1] or args.lang) then
			local lang = get_first_lang(args[1] or args.lang)
			if lang then
				local langcode = lang:getCode()
				if not (langcode == &quot;und&quot; or langcode == &quot;tl&quot;) then -- tlchange itago kapag tagalog
					local langs = format_langs(args[1] or args.lang)
					if langs then
						add(&quot; (sa wikang &quot; .. langs .. &quot;)&quot;)
					end
				end
			end
		end

		if need_comma then
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		end

		local edition, edition_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(&quot;edition&quot;)
		local edition_plain, edition_plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(&quot;edition_plain&quot;)
		if edition and edition_plain then
			error((&quot;Supply only one of |%s= and |%s=&quot;):format(edition_fullname, edition_plain_fullname))
		end
		if edition then
			add_with_sep(&quot;ika-&quot; .. edition .. &quot; labas&quot;)
		end
		if edition_plain then
			add_with_sep(edition_plain)
		end

		-- Display a numeric param such as page=, volume=, column=. For each `paramname`, four params are actually
		-- recognized, e.g. for paramname == &quot;page&quot;, the params page=, pages=, page_plain= and pageurl= are recognized
		-- and checked (or the same with an index, e.g. page2=, pages2=, page_plain2= and pageurl2= respectively if
		-- ind == &quot;2&quot;). Only one of the first three can be specified; an error results if more than one are given.
		-- If none are given, the return value is nil; otherwise it is a string. The numeric spec is taken directly
		-- from e.g. page_plain= if given; otherwise if e.g. pages= is given, or if page= is given and looks like a
		-- combination of numbers (i.e. it has a hyphen or dash in it, a comma, or the word &quot; and &quot;), it is prefixed
		-- by `singular_desc` + &quot;s&quot; (e.g. &quot;pages &quot;), otherwise it is prefixed by just `singular_desc` (e.g. &quot;page &quot;).
		-- (As a special case, if either e.g. page=unnumbered or pages=unnumbered is given, the numeric spec is
		-- &quot;unnumbered page&quot;.) The resulting spec is returned directly unless e.g. pageurl= is given, in which case
		-- it is linked to the specified URL. Note that any of the specs can be foreign text, e.g. foreign numbers
		-- (including with optional inline modifiers), and such text is handled appropriately.
		local function format_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc)
			local sgval = a_with_name(paramname)
			local sgobj = parse_annotated_text(sgval, paramname)
			local plparamname = paramname .. &quot;s&quot;
			local plval = a_with_name(plparamname)
			local plobj = parse_annotated_text(plval, plparamname)
			local plainval, plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(paramname .. &quot;_plain&quot;)

			local numspec
			if not sgval and not plval and not plainval then
				return
			elseif plainval and (sgval or plval) then
				error((&quot;Can't specify &quot; .. plain_fullname .. &quot; with &quot; .. paramname .. &quot; or &quot; .. plparamname))
			elseif sgval and plval then
				-- if both singular and plural, display &quot;page 1 of 1-10&quot;
				numspec = singular_desc .. &quot; &quot; .. sgval .. &quot; of &quot; .. plval
			else
				-- Merge page= and pages= and treat alike because people often mix them up in both directions.
				if plainval then
					numspec = plainval
				else
					local val = sgobj and sgobj.text or plobj.text
					if val == &quot;unnumbered&quot; then
						numspec = &quot;unnumbered &quot; .. singular_desc
					else
						local desc
						if val:find(&quot;^!&quot;) then
							val = val:gsub(&quot;^!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
							desc = sgval and singular_desc or pluralize(singular_desc)
						else
							local check_val = val
							if check_val:find(&quot;%[&quot;) then
								check_val = remove_links(check_val)
								-- convert URL's of the form [URL DISPLAY] to the displayed value
								check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;%[[^ %[%]]* ([^%[%]]*)%]&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
							end
							-- in case of negative page numbers (do they exist?), don't treat as multiple pages
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;^%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
							-- replace HTML entity en-dashes and em-dashes with their literal codes
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;, &quot;–&quot;)
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;#8211;&quot;, &quot;–&quot;)
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;, &quot;—&quot;)
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;#8212;&quot;, &quot;—&quot;)
							-- Check for en-dash or em-dash, or two numbers (possibly with stuff after like 12a-15b)
							-- separated by a hyphen or by comma a followed by a space (to avoid firing on thousands separators).
							if
								umatch(check_val, &quot;[–—]&quot;)
								or check_val:find(&quot; and &quot;)
								or check_val:match(&quot;%d+[^ ]* *%- *%d+&quot;)
								or check_val:match(&quot;%d+[^ ]* *, +%d+&quot;)
							then
								desc = pluralize(singular_desc)
							else
								desc = singular_desc
							end
						end
						local obj = sgobj or plobj
						obj.text = val
						if obj.link:find(&quot;^!&quot;) then
							obj.link = obj.link:gsub(&quot;^!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
						end
						val = format_annotated_text(obj)
						numspec = desc .. &quot; &quot; .. val
					end
				end
			end
			local url = a(paramname .. &quot;url&quot;)
			if url then
				return &quot;[&quot; .. url .. &quot; &quot; .. numspec .. &quot;]&quot;
			else
				return numspec
			end
		end

		local volume = format_numeric_param(&quot;volume&quot;, a(&quot;volume_prefix&quot;) or &quot;bolyum&quot;)
		if volume then
			add_with_sep(volume)
		end

		local issue = format_numeric_param(&quot;issue&quot;, a(&quot;issue_prefix&quot;) or &quot;bilang&quot;)
		if issue then
			add_with_sep(issue)
		end

		-- number= is an alias for issue= (except in {{quote-av}}, where it is the episode number)
		local number = format_numeric_param(&quot;number&quot;, a(&quot;number_prefix&quot;) or &quot;bilang&quot;)
		if number then
			add_with_sep(number)
		end

		local annotations = {}
		local genre = a(&quot;genre&quot;)
		if genre then
			insert(annotations, genre)
		end
		local format = a(&quot;format&quot;)
		if format then
			insert(annotations, format)
		end
		local medium = a(&quot;medium&quot;)
		if medium then
			insert(annotations, medium)
		end

		-- Now handle the display of language annotations like &quot;(in French)&quot; or
		-- &quot;(quotation in Nauruan; overall work in German)&quot;.
		local quotelang = args[1] or args.lang
		if not quotelang then
			if ind == &quot;&quot; then
				-- This can only happen for certain non-mainspace pages, e.g. Talk pages; otherwise an error is thrown
				-- above.
				insert(annotations, maintenance_line(&quot;Please specify the language of the quote using |1=&quot;))
			else
				-- do nothing in newversion= portion
			end
		elseif ind == &quot;&quot; then
			local worklang = a(&quot;worklang&quot;)
			local termlang = a(&quot;termlang&quot;)
			worklang = worklang or quotelang
			termlang = termlang or quotelang

			if worklang == quotelang then
				if worklang == termlang then
					-- do nothing
				else
					insert(annotations, &quot;sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(quotelang))
				end
			else
				if quotelang ~= termlang then
					insert(annotations, &quot;sinipi sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(quotelang))
				end
				insert(annotations, &quot;kabuuang gawa sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(worklang))
			end
		else
			local lang2 = a(&quot;lang2&quot;)
			if lang2 then
				insert(annotations, &quot;sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(lang2))
			end
		end

		if #annotations &gt; 0 then
			sep = nil
			add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. concat(annotations, SEMICOLON_SPACE) .. &quot;)&quot;)
		end

		local artist = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;artist&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if artist then
			add_with_sep(&quot;itinanghal ni &quot; .. artist)
		end

		local feat = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;feat&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if feat then
			sep = &quot; &quot;
			add_with_sep(&quot;ft. &quot; .. feat)
		end

		if not format_as_cite then
			add_actor_role()
		end

		local others = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;others&quot;)
		if others then
			add_with_sep(others)
		end
		local quoted_in = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;quoted_in&quot;, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)
		if quoted_in then
			add_with_sep(&quot;binanggit sa &quot; .. quoted_in)
			insert(tracking_categories, &quot;Quotations using quoted-in parameter&quot;)
		end

		local location = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;location&quot;, &quot;; &quot;)
		local publisher = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;publisher&quot;, &quot;; &quot;)
		if publisher then
			if location then
				add_with_sep(location) -- colon
				sep = &quot;&amp;#58; &quot; -- colon
			end
			add_with_sep(publisher)
		elseif location then
			add_with_sep(location)
		end

		if not date_outputted then
			add_date(&quot;no_paren&quot;)
		end

		local source = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;source&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if source then
			add_with_sep(&quot;nagmula sa &quot; .. source)
		end

		local original = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;original&quot;, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)
		local by = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;by&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		local origtype = a(&quot;deriv&quot;) or &quot;salin&quot;
		if original or by then
			add_with_sep(origtype .. &quot; ng &quot; .. (original or &quot;orihinal&quot;) .. (by and &quot; ni &quot; .. by or &quot;&quot;))
		end

		-- Handle origlang=, origworklang=. How we handle them depends on whether the original title or author are explicitly
		-- given.
		local origlang = a(&quot;origlang&quot;)
		local origworklang = a(&quot;origworklang&quot;)
		local origlangtext, origworklangtext
		if origlang then
			origlangtext = &quot;in &quot; .. format_langs(origlang)
		end
		if origworklang then
			origworklangtext = &quot;kabuuang gawa sa &quot; .. format_langs(origworklang)
		end
		if origlang or origworklang then
			if original or by then
				local orig_annotations = {}
				if origlangtext then
					insert(orig_annotations, origlangtext)
				end
				if origworklangtext then
					insert(orig_annotations, origworklangtext)
				end
				sep = nil
				add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. concat(orig_annotations, SEMICOLON_SPACE) .. &quot;)&quot;)
			else
				add_with_sep(origtype .. &quot; ng orihinal&quot; .. (origlangtext and &quot; &quot; .. origlangtext or &quot;&quot;))
				if origworklangtext then
					sep = nil
					add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. origworklangtext .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			end
		end

		if ind ~= &quot;&quot; and has_newversion() then
			local formatted_new_date = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;Please provide a date or year&quot;, true)
			if formatted_new_date then
				add_with_sep(formatted_new_date)
			end
		end
		
		-- Fetch date_published=/year_published=/month_published= and format appropriately.
		local formatted_date_published = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, &quot;&quot;, &quot;_published&quot;, nil, nil, true)
		local platform = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;platform&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if formatted_date_published then
			add_with_sep(&quot;nilathala &quot; .. formatted_date_published .. (platform and &quot; sa pamamagitan ng &quot; .. platform or &quot;&quot;))
		elseif platform then
			add_with_sep(&quot;sa pamamagitan ng &quot; .. platform)
		end

		-- From here on out, there should always be a preceding item, so we
		-- can dispense with add_with_sep() and always insert the comma.
		sep = nil

		local function small(txt)
			add(&quot;, &lt;small&gt;&quot;)
			add(txt)
			add(&quot;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;)
		end

		-- Add an identifier to a book or article database such as DOI, ISBN, JSTOR, etc. `param_or_params`
		-- is a string identifying the base param, or a list of such strings to check in turn. If found, the value
		-- of the parameter is processed using `process` (a function of one argument, defaulting to mw.uri.encode()),
		-- and then the actual URL to insert is generated by preceding with `pretext`, following with `posttext`,
		-- and running the resulting string through small(), which first adds a comma and then the URL in small font.
		local function add_identifier(param_or_params, pretext, posttext, process)
			local val = a(param_or_params)
			if val then
				val = (process or mw.uri.encode)(val)
				small(pretext .. val .. posttext)
			end
		end

		add_identifier(&quot;bibcode&quot;, &quot;[https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/&quot;, &quot; →Bibcode]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;doi&quot;, '&lt;span class=&quot;neverexpand&quot;&gt;[https://doi.org/', &quot; →DOI]&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;isbn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, isbn)
		add_identifier(&quot;issn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, issn)
		add_identifier(&quot;jstor&quot;, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/&quot;, &quot; →JSTOR]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;lccn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, lccn)
		add_identifier(&quot;oclc&quot;, &quot;[https://search.worldcat.org/title/&quot;, &quot; →OCLC]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;ol&quot;, &quot;[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL&quot;, &quot;/ →OL]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;pmid&quot;, &quot;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/&quot;, &quot; →PMID]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;pmcid&quot;, &quot;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/&quot;, &quot;/ →PMCID]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;ssrn&quot;, &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=&quot;, &quot; →SSRN]&quot;)
		-- add_identifier(&quot;urn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, urn)
		local id = a(&quot;id&quot;)
		if id then
			small(id)
		end

		archiveurl, archiveurl_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;archiveurl&quot;)
		if archiveurl then
			add(&quot;, archived from &quot;)
			local url, url_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;url&quot;)
			if not url then
				-- attempt to infer original URL from archive URL; this works at
				-- least for Wayback Machine (web.archive.org) URL's
				url = archiveurl:match(&quot;/(https?:.*)$&quot;)
				if not url then
					error(
						(&quot;When |%s= is specified, |%s= must also be included&quot;):format(archiveurl_fullname, url_fullname)
					)
				end
			end
			add(&quot;[&quot; .. url .. &quot; ang orihinal] sa &quot;)
			local archivedate, archivedate_fullname = a_with_name(&quot;archivedate&quot;)
			if archivedate then
				add(format_date(archivedate))
			elseif string.sub(archiveurl, 1, 28) == &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/&quot; then
				-- If the archive is from the Wayback Machine, then it already contains the date
				-- Get the date and format it
				local wayback_date = string.sub(archiveurl, 29, 29 + 7)
				wayback_date = string.sub(wayback_date, 1, 4)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(wayback_date, 5, 6)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(wayback_date, 7, 8)
				add(format_date(wayback_date))
			elseif string.sub(archiveurl, 1, 21) == &quot;https://megalodon.jp/&quot; then
				local megalodon_date = string.sub(archiveurl, 22, 25)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(archiveurl, 27, 28)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(archiveurl, 29, 30)
				add(format_date(megalodon_date))
			else
				error(
					(&quot;When |%s= is specified, |%s= must also be included&quot;):format(
						archiveurl_fullname,
						archivedate_fullname
					)
				)
			end
		end
		if a(&quot;accessdate&quot;) then
			--Otherwise do not display here, as already used as a fallback for missing date= or year= earlier.
			if (a(&quot;date&quot;) or a(&quot;nodate&quot;) or a(&quot;year&quot;)) and not a(&quot;archivedate&quot;) then
				add(&quot;, retrieved &quot; .. format_date(a(&quot;accessdate&quot;)))
			end
		end

		local formatted_section = format_chapterlike(&quot;section&quot;, &quot;bahagi &quot;)
		if formatted_section then
			add(&quot;, &quot;)
			add(formatted_section)
		end

		-- video game stuff
		local system = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;system&quot;)
		if system then
			add(&quot;, &quot; .. system)
		end
		local scene = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;scene&quot;)
		if scene then
			add(&quot;, eksena: &quot; .. scene)
		end
		local level = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;level&quot;)
		if level then
			add(&quot;, level/area: &quot; .. level)
		end

		local note = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;note&quot;)
		if note then
			add(&quot;, &quot; .. note)
		end

		local note_plain = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;note_plain&quot;)
		if note_plain then
			add(&quot; &quot; .. note_plain)
		end

		-- Wrapper around format_numeric_param that inserts the formatted text with optional preceding text.
		local function handle_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc, pretext)
			local numspec = format_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc)
			if numspec then
				add((pretext or &quot;&quot;) .. numspec)
			end
		end

		handle_numeric_param(&quot;page&quot;, a(&quot;page_prefix&quot;) or &quot;page&quot;, &quot;, &quot;)
		handle_numeric_param(&quot;column&quot;, a(&quot;column_prefix&quot;) or &quot;column&quot;, &quot;, &quot;)
		handle_numeric_param(&quot;line&quot;, a(&quot;line_prefix&quot;) or &quot;line&quot;, &quot;, &quot;)
		-- FIXME: Does this make sense? What is other=?
		local other = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;other&quot;)
		if other then
			add(&quot;, &quot; .. other)
		end
	end

	local function add_authors(args, last_first)
		-- Find maximum indexed author or last name.
		local maxind = math.max(args.author.maxindex, args.last.maxindex)
		-- Include max index of ancillary params so we get an error message about their use without the primary params.
		local ancillary_params =
			{&quot;trans-author&quot;, &quot;authorlink&quot;, &quot;trans-authorlink&quot;, &quot;first&quot;, &quot;trans-first&quot;, &quot;trans-last&quot;}
		for _, ancillary in ipairs(ancillary_params) do
			maxind = math.max(maxind, args[ancillary].maxindex)
		end

		local num_authors = 0
		for i = 1, maxind do
			local ind = i == 1 and &quot;&quot; or i
			local author, last = args.author[i], args.last[i]
			if author or last then
				local this_num_authors = add_author(
					author,
					&quot;author&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-author&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-author&quot; .. ind,
					args.authorlink[i],
					&quot;authorlink&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-authorlink&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-authorlink&quot; .. ind,
					args.first[i],
					&quot;first&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-first&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-first&quot; .. ind,
					last,
					&quot;last&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-last&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-last&quot; .. ind,
					last_first
				)
				num_authors = num_authors + this_num_authors
				sep = last_first and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;
			else
				for _, cant_have in ipairs(ancillary_params) do
					if args[cant_have][i] then
						error((&quot;Can't have |%s%s= without |author%s= or |last%s=&quot;):format(cant_have, ind, ind, ind))
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return num_authors
	end

	local function add_newversion()
		-- If there's a &quot;newversion&quot; section, add the new-version text.
		if has_newversion() then
			sep = nil
			--Test for new version of work.
			add(SEMICOLON_SPACE)
			if args.newversion then -- newversion= is intended for English text, e.g. &quot;quoted in&quot; or &quot;republished as&quot;.
				add(args.newversion)
			elseif not args.edition2 then
				if has_new_title_or_author() then
					add(&quot;nilathala bilang&quot;)
				else
					add(&quot;muling nilathala&quot;)
				end
			end
			add(&quot; &quot;)
			return &quot;&quot;
		else
			return &quot;, &quot;
		end
	end

	------------------- Now we start outputting text ----------------------

	local need_comma = false

	-- Set this now so a() works just below.
	get_full_paramname = make_get_full_paramname(&quot;&quot;)

	if args.brackets then
		add(&quot;[&quot;)
	end

	bold_year = not format_as_cite
	year_last = format_as_cite

	formatted_date, need_date = format_date_args(
		a,
		get_full_paramname,
		alias_map,
		nil,
		nil,
		bold_year,
		&quot;Can we [[:Category:Requests for date|date]] this quote?&quot;,
		year_last
	)

	-- Fetch origdate=/origyear=/origmonth= and format appropriately.
	formatted_origdate = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, &quot;orig&quot;, nil, nil, nil, year_last)

	local num_authors
	if format_as_cite then
		num_authors = add_authors(args, &quot;last_first&quot;)
		if author_outputted then
			sep = &quot; &quot;
		end

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the main portion.
		postauthor(&quot;&quot;, num_authors, &quot;format_as_cite&quot;)

		author_outputted = false

		sep = add_newversion()

		-- Add the newversion author(s).
		if args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;] or args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;] then
			num_authors = add_author(
				args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthor&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndfirst&quot;],
				&quot;2ndfirst&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;],
				&quot;2ndlast&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				&quot;last_first&quot;
			)
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		else
			for _, cant_have in ipairs{&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;, &quot;2ndfirst&quot;} do
				if args[cant_have] then
					error((&quot;Can't have |%s= without |2ndauthor= or |2ndlast=&quot;):format(cant_have))
				end
			end
		end

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the &quot;newversion&quot; section.
		postauthor(2, num_authors, &quot;format_as_cite&quot;)
	else
		if formatted_date then
			need_comma = true
			add(formatted_date)
		end

		if formatted_origdate then
			need_comma = true
			add(SPACE_LBRAC .. formatted_origdate .. RBRAC)
		end

		if need_comma then
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		end

		date_outputted = true

		num_authors = add_authors(args)

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the main portion.
		postauthor(&quot;&quot;, num_authors)

		author_outputted = false

		sep = add_newversion()

		-- Add the newversion author(s).
		if args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;] or args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;] then
			num_authors = add_author(
				args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthor&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndfirst&quot;],
				&quot;2ndfirst&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;],
				&quot;2ndlast&quot;,
				nil,
				nil
			)
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		else
			for _, cant_have in ipairs{&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;, &quot;2ndfirst&quot;} do
				if args[cant_have] then
					error((&quot;Can't have |%s= without |2ndauthor= or |2ndlast=&quot;):format(cant_have))
				end
			end
		end

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the &quot;newversion&quot; section.
		postauthor(2, num_authors)
	end

	if not args.nocolon then
		sep = nil
		add(&quot;:&quot;)
	elseif args.usenodot and not args.nodot then
		add(&quot;.&quot;)
	end

	-- Concatenate output portions to form output text.
	local output_text = concat(output)

	-- Remainder of code handles adding categories. We add one or more of the following categories:
	--
	-- 1. [[Category:LANG terms with quotations]], based on the first language code in termlang= or 1=. Added to
	--    mainspace, Reconstruction: and Appendix: pages as well as Citations: pages if the corresponding mainspace
	--    page exists. Not added if nocat= is given. Note that [[Module:usex]] adds the same category using the same
	--    logic, but we do it here too because we may not have a quotation to format. (We add in those circumstances
	--    because typically when there's no quotation to format, it's because it's formatted manually underneath the
	--    citation, or using {{ja-x}}, {{th-x}} or similar.)
	-- 2. [[Category:Requests for date in LANG entries]], based on the first language code in 1=. Added to mainspace,
	--    Reconstruction:, Appendix: and Citations: pages unless nocat= is given.
	-- 3. [[Category:Quotations using nocat parameter]], if nocat= is given. Added to mainspace, Reconstruction:,
	--    Appendix: and Citations: pages.

	local categories = {}
	local termlang = get_first_lang(args.termlang or argslang)

	if args.nocat then
		if format_as_cite then
			insert(tracking_categories, &quot;Citations using nocat parameter&quot;)
		else
			insert(tracking_categories, &quot;Quotations using nocat parameter&quot;)
		end
	else
		-- don't create language tracking categories for citations
		if not format_as_cite then
			local title
			if args.pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc.
				title = mw.title.new(args.pagename)
				if not title then
					error((&quot;Bad value for `args.pagename`: '%s'&quot;):format(args.pagename))
				end
			else
				title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
			end
			-- Only add [[Citations:foo]] to [[:Category:LANG terms with quotations]] if [[foo]] exists.
			local ok_to_add_cat
			if title.nsText ~= &quot;Citations&quot; then
				ok_to_add_cat = true
			else
				local mainspace_title = mw.title.new(title.text)
				if mainspace_title and mainspace_title.exists then
					ok_to_add_cat = true
				end
			end
			if ok_to_add_cat then
				insert(categories, termlang:getFullName() .. &quot; terms with quotations&quot;)
			end
		end
		if need_date then
			local argslangobj = get_first_lang(argslang)
			insert(categories, &quot;Requests for date in &quot; .. argslangobj:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries&quot;)
		end
	end

	return output_text .. (
		not termlang and &quot;&quot; or
		(#categories &gt; 0 and format_categories(categories, termlang, args.sort) or &quot;&quot;) .. (
			#tracking_categories &gt; 0
				and format_categories(
					tracking_categories,
					termlang,
					args.sort,
					nil,
					not page_should_be_ignored(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText)
				)
			or &quot;&quot;
		)
	)
end

-- Alias specs for type= and type2=. Each spec is `{canon, aliases, with_newversion}` where `canon` is the canonical
-- parameter (with &quot;2&quot; added if type2= is being handled), `aliases` is a comma-separated string of aliases (with &quot;2&quot;
-- added if type2= is being handled, except for numeric params), and `with_newversion` indicates whether we should
-- process this spec if type2= is being handled.
local type_alias_specs = {
    av = {
    	{&quot;author&quot;, &quot;writer,writers&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter&quot;, &quot;episode&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapterurl&quot;, &quot;episodeurl&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;trans-chapter&quot;, &quot;trans-episode&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;episode_tlr,episode_tlrs,episode_translator,episode_translators&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_series&quot;, &quot;episode_series&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_seriesvolume&quot;, &quot;episode_seriesvolume&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_number&quot;, &quot;episode_number&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_plain&quot;, &quot;episode_plain&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volume&quot;, &quot;season&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volumes&quot;, &quot;seasons&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volume_plain&quot;, &quot;season_plain&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volumeurl&quot;, &quot;seasonurl&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;platform&quot;, &quot;network&quot;, true},
    },
	book = {
		{&quot;author&quot;, &quot;3&quot;},
		{&quot;title&quot;, &quot;4&quot;},
		{&quot;url&quot;, &quot;5&quot;},
		{&quot;year&quot;, &quot;2&quot;},
		{&quot;page&quot;, &quot;6&quot;},
		{&quot;text&quot;, &quot;7&quot;},
		{&quot;t&quot;, &quot;8&quot;},
	},
	journal = {
		{&quot;year&quot;, &quot;2&quot;},
		{&quot;author&quot;, &quot;3&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter&quot;, &quot;title,article,4&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapterurl&quot;, &quot;titleurl,articleurl&quot;, true},
		{&quot;trans-chapter&quot;, &quot;trans-title,trans-article&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;title_tlr,title_tlrs,title_translator,title_translators,article_tlr,article_tlrs,article_translator,article_translators&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_series&quot;, &quot;title_series,article_series&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_seriesvolume&quot;, &quot;title_seriesvolume,article_seriesvolume&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_number&quot;, &quot;title_number,article_number&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_plain&quot;, &quot;title_plain,article_plain&quot;, true},
		{&quot;title&quot;, &quot;journal,magazine,newspaper,work,5&quot;, true},
		{&quot;trans-title&quot;, &quot;trans-journal,trans-magazine,trans-newspaper,trans-work&quot;, true},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;journal_tlr,journal_tlrs,journal_translator,journal_translators,magazine_tlr,magazine_tlrs,magazine_translator,magazine_translators,newspaper_tlr,newspaper_tlrs,newspaper_translator,newspaper_translators,work_tlr,work_tlrs,work_translator,work_translators&quot;, true},
		{&quot;url&quot;, &quot;6,journalurl,magazineurl,newspaperurl,workurl&quot;, true},
		{&quot;page&quot;, &quot;7&quot;},
		{&quot;source&quot;, &quot;newsagency,news_agency&quot;, true},
		{&quot;text&quot;, &quot;8&quot;},
		{&quot;t&quot;, &quot;9&quot;},
	},
}

-- Process interally-handled aliases related to type= or type2=. `args` is a table of arguments; `typ` is the value of
-- type= or type2=; newversion=true if we're dealing with type2=; alias_map is used to keep track of alias mappings
-- seen.
local function process_type_aliases(args, typ, newversion, alias_map)
	local ind = newversion and &quot;2&quot; or &quot;&quot;
	local deprecated = ine(args.lang)
	if not type_alias_specs[typ] then
		local possible_values = {}
		for possible, _ in pairs(type_alias_specs) do
			insert(possible_values, possible)
		end
		sort(possible_values)
		error(
			(&quot;Unrecognized value '%s' for type%s=; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
				typ,
				ind,
				concat(possible_values, &quot;,&quot;)
			)
		)
	end

	for _, alias_spec in ipairs(type_alias_specs[typ]) do
		local canon, aliases, with_newversion = unpack(alias_spec)
		if with_newversion or not newversion then
			canon = canon .. ind
			aliases = split(aliases, &quot;,&quot;, true)
			local saw_alias = nil
			for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
				if alias:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
					alias = tonumber(alias)
					if deprecated then
						alias = alias - 1
					end
				else
					alias = alias .. ind
				end
				if args[alias] then
					if saw_alias == nil then
						saw_alias = alias
					else
						error((&quot;|%s= and |%s= are aliases; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_alias, alias))
					end
				end
			end
			if saw_alias and (not newversion or type(saw_alias) == &quot;string&quot;) then
				if args[canon] then
					error((&quot;|%s= is an alias of |%s=; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_alias, canon))
				end
				args[canon] = args[saw_alias]
				-- Wipe out the original after copying. This is important in case of a param that has general significance
				-- but has been redefined (e.g. {{quote-av}} redefines number= for the episode number, and
				-- {{quote-journal}} redefines title= for the chapter= (article). It's also important due to unhandled
				-- parameter checking.
				args[saw_alias] = nil
				alias_map[canon] = saw_alias
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Clone and combine frame's and parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings. Handle aliases and ignores.
local function clone_args(direct_args, parent_args)
	local args = {}

	-- Processing parent args must come first so that direct args override parent args. Note that if a direct arg is
	-- specified but is blank, it will still override the parent arg (with nil).
	for pname, param in pairs(parent_args) do
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/PARAM]]
		track(&quot;param/&quot; .. pname)
		args[pname] = ine(param)
	end

	-- Process ignores. The value of `ignore` is a comma-separated list of parameter names to ignore (erase). We need to
	-- do this before aliases due to {{quote-song}}, which sets chapter= to the value of title= in the direct params and
	-- sets title= to the value of album= using an alias. If we do the ignores after aliases, we get an error during alias
	-- processing, saying that title= and its alias album= are both present.
	local ignores = ine(direct_args.ignore)
	if ignores then
		for ignore in gsplit(ignores, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) do
			args[ignore] = nil
		end
	end

	local alias_map = {}
	local other_controls = {}
	
	-- noroman
	local noroman = ine(direct_args.noroman)
	if noroman then
		other_controls.overrides = other_controls.overrides or {}
		for param in gsplit(noroman, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) do
			other_controls.overrides[param] = (other_controls.overrides[param] or {})
			other_controls.overrides[param].noroman = true
		end
	end

	-- Process internally-specified aliases using type= or type2=.
	local typ = args.type or direct_args.type
	if typ then
		process_type_aliases(args, typ, false, alias_map)
	end
	local typ2 = args.type2 or direct_args.type2
	if typ2 then
		process_type_aliases(args, typ2, true, alias_map)
	end

	-- Process externally-specified aliases. The value of `alias` is a list of semicolon-separated specs, each of which
	-- is of the form DEST:SOURCE,SOURCE,... where DEST is the canonical name of a parameter and SOURCE refers to an
	-- alias. Whitespace is allowed between all delimiters. The order of aliases may be important. For example, for
	-- {{quote-journal}}, title= contains the article name and is an alias of underlying chapter=, while journal= or
	-- work= contains the journal name and is an alias of underlying title=. As a result, the title -&gt; chapter alias
	-- must be specified before the journal/work -&gt; title alias.
	--
	-- Whenever we copy a value from argument SOURCE to argument DEST, we record an entry for the pair in alias_map, so
	-- that when we would display an error message about DEST, we display SOURCE instead.
	--
	-- Do alias processing (and ignore and error_if processing) before processing direct_args so that e.g. we can set up
	-- an alias of title -&gt; chapter and then set title= to something else in the direct args ({{quote-hansard}} does
	-- this).
	--
	-- FIXME: Delete this once we've converted all alias processing to internal.
	local aliases = ine(direct_args.alias)
	if aliases then
		-- Allow and discard a trailing semicolon, to make managing multiple aliases easier.
		aliases = ugsub(aliases, &quot;%s*;$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		for alias_spec in gsplit(aliases, &quot;%s*;%s*&quot;) do
			local alias_spec_parts = split(alias_spec, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			if #alias_spec_parts ~= 2 then
				error((&quot;Alias spec '%s' should have one colon in it&quot;):format(alias_spec))
			end
			local dest, sources = unpack(alias_spec_parts)
			sources = split(sources, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;)
			local saw_source = nil
			for _, source in ipairs(sources) do
				if source:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
					source = tonumber(source)
				end
				if args[source] then
					if saw_source == nil then
						saw_source = source
					else
						error((&quot;|%s= and |%s= are aliases; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_source, source))
					end
				end
			end
			if saw_source then
				if args[dest] then
					error((&quot;|%s= is an alias of |%s=; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_source, dest))
				end
				args[dest] = args[saw_source]
				-- Wipe out the original after copying. This important in case of a param that has general significance
				-- but has been redefined (e.g. {{quote-av}} redefines number= for the episode number, and
				-- {{quote-journal}} redefines title= for the chapter= (article). It's also important due to unhandled
				-- parameter checking.
				args[saw_source] = nil
				alias_map[dest] = saw_source
			end
		end
	end

	-- Process error_if. The value of `error_if` is a comma-separated list of parameter names to throw an error if seen
	-- in parent_args (they are params we overwrite in the direct args).
	local error_ifs = ine(direct_args.error_if)
	if error_ifs then
		for error_if in gsplit(error_ifs, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) do
			if ine(parent_args[error_if]) then
				error(
					(&quot;Cannot specify a value |%s=%s as it would be overwritten or ignored&quot;):format(
						error_if,
						ine(parent_args[error_if])
					)
				)
			end
		end
	end

	for pname, param in pairs(direct_args) do
		-- ignore control params
		if pname ~= &quot;ignore&quot; and pname ~= &quot;alias&quot; and pname ~= &quot;error_if&quot; and pname ~= &quot;noroman&quot; then
			args[pname] = ine(param)
		end
	end

	return args, alias_map, other_controls
end

local function get_args(frame_args, parent_args, require_lang)
	-- FIXME: We are processing arguments twice, once in clone_args() and then again in [[Module:parameters]]. This is
	-- wasteful of memory.

	local cloned_args, alias_map, other_controls = clone_args(frame_args, parent_args)
	local deprecated = ine(parent_args.lang)

	local alias_of_t = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;}
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	local language_sublist = {type = &quot;language&quot;, sublist = true}
	local list_allow_holes = {list = true, allow_holes = true}
	local script = {type = &quot;script&quot;}

	-- First, the &quot;single&quot; params that don't have FOO2 or FOOn versions.
	local params = {
		[deprecated and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = require_lang, type = &quot;language&quot;, sublist = true, default = &quot;und&quot;},
		[&quot;lang2&quot;] = language_sublist,
		[&quot;newversion&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;author&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-author&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;authorlink&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-authorlink&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;first&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndfirst&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-first&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;last&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndlast&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-last&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;nocolon&quot;] = boolean,

		-- quote params
		text = true,
		passage = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		tr = true,
		transliteration = {alias_of = &quot;tr&quot;},
		ts = true,
		transcription = {alias_of = &quot;ts&quot;},
		norm = true,
		normalization = {alias_of = &quot;norm&quot;},
		sc = script,
		normsc = script,
		sort = true,
		subst = true,
		footer = true,
		lit = true,
		t = true,
		translation = alias_of_t,
		gloss = alias_of_t,
		lb = true,
		brackets = boolean,
		-- original quote params
		origtext = true,
		origtr = true,
		origts = true,
		orignorm = true,
		origsc = script,
		orignormsc = script,
		origsubst = true,
		origlb = true,

		usenodot = boolean,
		nodot = boolean,
		inline = boolean,

		asquote = boolean,
		ascite = boolean,
	}

	-- Most params have PARAM2 variants for use with `newversion`. FIXME: We should generalize this to
	-- allow PARAMN variants for any N.
	local function add_with_2(param, value)
		params[param] = value
		params[param .. &quot;2&quot;] = value
	end

	local function alias_with_2(alias, canon)
		params[alias] = {alias_of = canon}
		params[alias .. &quot;2&quot;] = {alias_of = canon .. &quot;2&quot;}
	end
		
	for _, param12 in ipairs{
		&quot;worklang&quot;,
		&quot;termlang&quot;,
		&quot;origlang&quot;,
		&quot;origworklang&quot;
	} do
		add_with_2(param12, language_sublist)
	end

	-- Then the newversion params (which have FOO2 versions).
	for _, param12 in ipairs{
		-- author-like params; author params themselves are either list params (author=, last=, etc.) or single params
		-- (2ndauthor=, 2ndlast=, etc.)
		&quot;coauthors&quot;,
		&quot;quotee&quot;,
		&quot;tlr&quot;,
		&quot;editor&quot;,
		&quot;editors&quot;,
		&quot;mainauthor&quot;,
		&quot;compiler&quot;,
		&quot;compilers&quot;,
		&quot;director&quot;,
		&quot;directors&quot;,
		&quot;lyricist&quot;,
		&quot;lyrics-translator&quot;,
		&quot;composer&quot;,
		&quot;role&quot;,
		&quot;actor&quot;,
		&quot;artist&quot;,
		&quot;feat&quot;,

		-- author control params
		&quot;default-authorlabel&quot;,
		&quot;authorlabel&quot;,

		-- title
		&quot;title&quot;,
		&quot;trans-title&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;seriesvolume&quot;,
		&quot;notitle&quot;,

		-- entry
		&quot;entry&quot;,
		&quot;entryurl&quot;,
		&quot;trans-entry&quot;,

		-- chapter
		&quot;chapter&quot;,
		&quot;chapterurl&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_number&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_plain&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_series&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_seriesvolume&quot;,
		&quot;trans-chapter&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;,

		-- section
		&quot;section&quot;,
		&quot;sectionurl&quot;,
		&quot;section_number&quot;,
		&quot;section_plain&quot;,
		&quot;section_series&quot;,
		&quot;section_seriesvolume&quot;,
		&quot;trans-section&quot;,

		-- other video-game params
		&quot;system&quot;,
		&quot;scene&quot;,
		&quot;level&quot;,

		-- URL
		&quot;url&quot;,
		&quot;urls&quot;,
		&quot;archiveurl&quot;,

		-- edition
		&quot;edition&quot;,
		&quot;edition_plain&quot;,

		-- ID params
		&quot;bibcode&quot;,
		&quot;doi&quot;,
		&quot;isbn&quot;,
		&quot;issn&quot;,
		&quot;jstor&quot;,
		&quot;lccn&quot;,
		&quot;oclc&quot;,
		&quot;ol&quot;,
		&quot;pmid&quot;,
		&quot;pmcid&quot;,
		&quot;ssrn&quot;,
		&quot;urn&quot;,
		&quot;id&quot;,

		-- misc date params; most date params handled below
		&quot;archivedate&quot;,
		&quot;accessdate&quot;,
		&quot;nodate&quot;,

		-- numeric params handled below

		-- other params
		&quot;type&quot;,
		&quot;genre&quot;,
		&quot;format&quot;,
		&quot;medium&quot;,
		&quot;others&quot;,
		&quot;quoted_in&quot;,
		&quot;location&quot;,
		&quot;publisher&quot;,
		&quot;original&quot;,
		&quot;by&quot;,
		&quot;deriv&quot;,
		&quot;note&quot;,
		&quot;note_plain&quot;,
		&quot;other&quot;,
		&quot;source&quot;,
		&quot;platform&quot;,
	} do
		add_with_2(param12, true)
	end

	-- Then the aliases of newversion params (which have FOO2 versions).
	for _, param12_aliased in ipairs{
		{&quot;role&quot;, &quot;roles&quot;},
		{&quot;role&quot;, &quot;speaker&quot;},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;tlrs&quot;},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;translator&quot;},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;translators&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;chapter_tlrs&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;chapter_translator&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;chapter_translators&quot;},
		{&quot;doi&quot;, &quot;DOI&quot;},
		{&quot;isbn&quot;, &quot;ISBN&quot;},
		{&quot;issn&quot;, &quot;ISSN&quot;},
		{&quot;jstor&quot;, &quot;JSTOR&quot;},
		{&quot;lccn&quot;, &quot;LCCN&quot;},
		{&quot;oclc&quot;, &quot;OCLC&quot;},
		{&quot;ol&quot;, &quot;OL&quot;},
		{&quot;pmid&quot;, &quot;PMID&quot;},
		{&quot;pmcid&quot;, &quot;PMCID&quot;},
		{&quot;ssrn&quot;, &quot;SSRN&quot;},
		{&quot;urn&quot;, &quot;URN&quot;},
	} do
		local canon, alias = unpack(param12_aliased)
		alias_with_2(alias, canon)
	end

	-- Then the date params.
	for _, datelike in ipairs{{&quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;orig&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;&quot;, &quot;_published&quot;}} do
		local pref, suf = unpack(datelike)
		for _, arg in ipairs{&quot;date&quot;, &quot;year&quot;, &quot;month&quot;, &quot;start_date&quot;, &quot;start_year&quot;, &quot;start_month&quot;} do
			add_with_2(pref .. arg .. suf, true)
		end
	end

	local numeric_param_suffixes = {&quot;&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;_plain&quot;, &quot;url&quot;, &quot;_prefix&quot;}
	-- Then the numeric params.
	for _, numeric in ipairs{&quot;volume&quot;, &quot;issue&quot;, &quot;number&quot;, &quot;line&quot;, &quot;page&quot;, &quot;column&quot;} do
		for _, suf in ipairs(numeric_param_suffixes) do
			add_with_2(numeric .. suf, true)
		end
	end
	-- And the aliases of numeric params.
	for _, numeric_aliased in ipairs{{&quot;volume&quot;, &quot;vol&quot;}} do
		local canon, alias = unpack(numeric_aliased)
		for _, suf in ipairs(numeric_param_suffixes) do
			alias_with_2(alias .. suf, canon .. suf)
		end
	end

	return process_params(cloned_args, params), alias_map, other_controls
end

local function get_origtext_params(args)
	local origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc
	if args.origtext then
		-- Wiktionary language codes have at least two lowercase letters followed possibly by lowercase letters and/or
		-- hyphens (there are more restrictions but this is close enough). Also check for nonstandard Latin etymology
		-- language codes (e.g. VL. or LL.). (There used to be more nonstandard codes but they have all been
		-- eliminated.)
		origtextlang, origtext = args.origtext:match(&quot;^(%l%l[%l-]*):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
		if not origtextlang then
			-- Special hack for Latin variants, which can have nonstandard etym codes, e.g. VL., LL.
			origtextlang, origtext = args.origtext:match(&quot;^(%uL%.):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
		end
		if not origtextlang then
			error(&quot;origtext= should begin with a language code prefix&quot;)
		end
		origtextlang = get_lang(origtextlang, nil, &quot;allow etym&quot;) or
			error(&quot;origtext= should begin with a language code prefix&quot;)
		origsc = args.origsc
		orignormsc = args.orignormsc
	else
		for _, noparam in ipairs{&quot;origtr&quot;, &quot;origts&quot;, &quot;origsc&quot;, &quot;orignorm&quot;, &quot;orignormsc&quot;, &quot;origsubst&quot;, &quot;origlb&quot;} do
			if args[noparam] then
				error((&quot;Cannot specify %s= without origtext=&quot;):format(noparam))
			end
		end
	end
	return origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc
end

local function get_quote(args, is_cite)
	local text = args.text
	local gloss = args.t
	local tr = args.tr
	local ts = args.ts
	local norm = args.norm
	local sc = args.sc
	local normsc = args.normsc

	-- Fetch original-text parameters.
	local origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc = get_origtext_params(args)

	-- If any quote-related args are present, display the actual quote; otherwise, display nothing.
	if text or gloss or tr or ts or norm or args.origtext then
		-- Pass &quot;und&quot; here rather than cause an error; there will be an error on mainspace, Citations, etc. pages
		-- in any case in source() if the language is omitted.
		local lang = get_first_lang(args[1] or args.lang)
		local termlang = args.termlang and get_first_lang(args.termlang) or lang

		local usex_data = {
			lang = lang,
			termlang = termlang,
			usex = text,
			sc = sc,
			translation = gloss,
			normalization = norm,
			normsc = normsc,
			transliteration = tr,
			transcription = ts,
			brackets = args.brackets,
			subst = args.subst,
			lit = args.lit,
			footer = args.footer,
			qq = parse_and_format_labels(args.lb, lang),
			quote = &quot;quote-meta&quot;,
			orig = origtext,
			origlang = origtextlang,
			origsc = origsc,
			orignorm = args.orignorm,
			orignormsc = orignormsc,
			origtr = args.origtr,
			origts = args.origts,
			origsubst = args.origsubst,
			origqq = parse_and_format_labels(args.origlb, lang),
			noreq = args.noreq,
			nocat = is_cite or args.nocat,
		}

		if args.inline then
			-- don't let usex format the footer, otherwise it gets inlined with the rest of the quoted text
			usex_data.footer = nil
			usex_data.inline = 1

			text = format_usex(usex_data)
			if text then
				text = &quot; “&quot; .. text .. &quot;”&quot;
			else
				text = &quot;&quot;
			end
			if args.footer then
				text = text .. &quot;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&quot; .. args.footer .. &quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&quot;
			end
		else
			text = &quot;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&quot; .. format_usex(usex_data) .. &quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&quot;
		end
	elseif args.footer then
		text = &quot;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&quot; .. args.footer .. &quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&quot;
	end
	return text
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template. Replaces {{quote-meta}} and meant to be the primary
-- interface for {{quote-*}} templates.
function export.quote_t(frame)
	local args, alias_map, other_controls = get_args(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, &quot;require_lang&quot;)
	if args.ascite then
		return export.cite_t(frame)
	end

	return show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls)
end

function show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls)
	local parts = {}

	insert(parts, '&lt;div class=&quot;citation-whole&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;')
	insert(parts, export.source(args, alias_map, nil, other_controls))
	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)

	insert(parts, get_quote(args))

	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
	local retval = concat(parts)
	return deprecated and frame:expandTemplate({
			title = &quot;check deprecated lang param usage&quot;,
			args = {retval, lang = args.lang},
		}) or retval
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template. Replaces {{cite-meta}} and meant to be the primary
-- interface for {{cite-*}} templates.
function export.cite_t(frame)
	local parent_args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do
		parent_args[k] = v
	end

	-- use &quot;und&quot; as lang if none provided
	if parent_args[1] == nil then
		parent_args[1] = &quot;und&quot;
	end

	local args, alias_map, other_controls = get_args(frame.args, parent_args)
	if args.asquote then
		return show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls)
	end

	return show_cite(args, alias_map, other_controls)
end

function show_cite(args, alias_map, other_controls)

	local parts = {}

	-- don't nag for translations
	if args.text and not args.t then
		args.noreq = 1
	end

	local len_visible = args.text and ulen((args.text:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))) or 0
	if len_visible == 0 then
		if not args.t or args.t == &quot;-&quot; then
			args.nocolon = true
		end
	elseif args.inline == nil then
		args.inline = not (
			args.block_text
			or len_visible &gt; 300
			or (args.t and not args.t == &quot;-&quot; and len_visible &lt; 80)
			or string.match(args.text, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;)
		)
	end

	insert(parts, '&lt;span class=&quot;citation-whole&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;')
	insert(parts, export.source(args, alias_map, &quot;format_as_cite&quot;, other_controls))
	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
	insert(parts, get_quote(args, &quot;is_cite&quot;))
	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)

	local retval = concat(parts)
	return deprecated
			and frame:expandTemplate({
				title = &quot;check deprecated lang param usage&quot;,
				args = {retval, lang = args.lang},
			})
		or retval
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template.
function export.call_quote_template(frame)
    return export.call_template(frame)
end

-- External interface, for calling a template with overloaded parameters.
function export.overload(frame)
	local iargs, overloaded_args = process_params(frame.args, {
		[1] = {required = true}
	}, true)

	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	for k, v in pairs(parent_args) do
		overloaded_args[k] = v
	end

	return frame:expandTemplate{title = iargs[1], args = overloaded_args}
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template.
function export.call_template(frame)
	local parameter_sublist = {type = &quot;parameter&quot;, sublist = true}
	local iargs, other_direct_args = process_params(frame.args, {
		[&quot;template&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;textparam&quot;] = parameter_sublist,
		[&quot;pageparam&quot;] = parameter_sublist,
		[&quot;propagateparams&quot;] = parameter_sublist,
		[&quot;allowparams&quot;] = {sublist = true}, -- Doesn't use type = &quot;parameter&quot;, because any that end in :list get processed differently.
	}, true)

	local function fetch_param(source, params)
		for _, param in ipairs(params) do
			if source[param] then
				return source[param]
			end
		end
		return nil
	end

	local params = {
		[&quot;text&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;passage&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;footer&quot;] = true, -- always propagates, but gets special formatting
	}

	-- paramaters that can be used during template declaration or included in template calls
	-- if the template is called with param=- it will set any declared value to nil
	local always_propagate = {
		[&quot;brackets&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;usenodot&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;nodot&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;ascite&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;asquote&quot;] = true,
	}
	for k,v in pairs(always_propagate) do
		params[k] = v
	end

	local textparam = iargs.textparam or {}
	for _, param in ipairs(textparam) do
		params[param] = true
	end

	local pageparam = iargs.pageparam or {}
	local pageparam1 = pageparam[1]
	if pageparam1 ~= nil then
		params[&quot;page&quot;], params[&quot;pages&quot;] = true, true
		for _, param in ipairs(pageparam) do
			params[param] = true
		end
	end

	local allowparams, allow_all, list = iargs.allowparams, false
	if allowparams ~= nil then
		for _, allow in ipairs(allowparams) do
			local param = allow:match(&quot;^(.*):list$&quot;)
			if param then
				if list == nil then
					list = {list = true}
				end
				params[scribunto_parameter_key(param)] = list
			elseif allow == &quot;*&quot; then
				track(&quot;no parameter checking&quot;)
				allow_all = true
			else
				params[scribunto_parameter_key(allow)] = true
			end
		end
	else
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		local template_name = parent:getTitle()
		local template_title = new_title(template_name)
		local content = template_title:getContent()
		local allowed_params, seen = {}, {}
		-- Detect all params used by the parent template. param:get_name() takes the
		-- parent frame arg table as an argument so that preprocessing will take
		-- them into account, since it will matter if the name contains another
		-- parameter (e.g. the outer param in &quot;{{{foo{{{bar}}}baz}}}&quot; will change
		-- depending on the value for bar=). `seen` memoizes results based on the
		-- raw parameter text (which is stored as a string in the parameter object),
		-- which avoids unnecessary param:get_name() calls, which are non-trivial.
		for param in find_parameters(content) do
			local raw = param.raw
			if not seen[raw] then
				allow = param:get_name(template_args)
				params[scribunto_parameter_key(allow)] = true
				seen[raw] = true
			end
		end
	end

	local propagateparams = iargs.propagateparams or {}
	for _, param in ipairs(propagateparams) do
		params[param] = true
	end

	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local args = process_params(parent_args, params, allow_all)
	parent_args = shallow_copy(parent_args)

	if textparam[1] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
		other_direct_args.passage = args.text or args.passage or fetch_param(args, textparam)
	end
	if not (pageparam1 == nil or pageparam1 == &quot;-&quot;) then
		other_direct_args.page = fetch_param(args, pageparam) or args.page or other_direct_args.page or nil
		other_direct_args.pages = args.pages or other_direct_args.pages or nil
		if other_direct_args.page == &quot;-&quot; then
			other_direct_args.page = nil
		end
		if other_direct_args.pages == &quot;-&quot; then
			other_direct_args.pages = nil
		end
	end
	if args.footer then
		other_direct_args.footer = frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;small&quot;, args = {args.footer}}
	end
	for param, _ in pairs(always_propagate) do
		if args[param] == &quot;-&quot; then
			other_direct_args[param] = nil
		else
			other_direct_args[param] = args[param] or other_direct_args[param] or nil
		end
	end


	-- authorlink=- can be used to prevent copying of author= to authorlink= but we don't want to propagate this to
	-- the actual {{quote-*}} code.
	if other_direct_args.authorlink == &quot;-&quot; then
		other_direct_args.authorlink = nil
	end
	for _, param in ipairs(propagateparams) do
		if args[param] then
			other_direct_args[param] = args[param]
		end
	end

	return frame:expandTemplate{title = iargs.template or &quot;quote-book&quot;, args = other_direct_args}
end

local paramdoc_param_replacements = {
	passage = {
		param_with_synonym = &quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt;, {{para|text}}, or {{para|passage}}&quot;,
		param_no_synonym = &quot;{{para|text}} or {{para|passage}}&quot;,
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the passage to be quoted.]=],
	},
	page = {
		param_with_synonym = &quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt; or {{para|page}}, or {{para|pages}}&quot;,
		param_no_synonym = &quot;{{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}&quot;,
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – '''mandatory in some cases''': the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
** Separate the first and last pages of the range with an [[en dash]], like this: {{para|pages|10–11}}.
** You must also use {{para|pageref}} to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
: This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.]=],
	},
	page_with_roman_preface = {
		param_with_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;page&quot;},
		param_no_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;page&quot;},
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – '''mandatory in some cases''': the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting from the preface, specify the page number(s) in lowercase Roman numerals. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
** Separate the first and last page number of the range with an [[en dash]], like this: {{para|pages|10–11}} or {{para|pages|iii–iv}}.
** You must also use {{para|pageref}} to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
: This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.]=],
	},
	chapter = {
		param_with_synonym = &quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt; or {{para|chapter}}&quot;,
		param_no_synonym = &quot;{{para|chapter}}&quot;,
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the name of the chapter quoted from.]=],
	},
	roman_chapter = {
		param_with_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		param_no_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the chapter number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals.]=],
	},
	arabic_chapter = {
		param_with_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		param_no_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the chapter number quoted from in Arabic numerals.]=],
	},
	trailing_params = {
		text = [=[
* {{para|footer}} – a comment on the passage quoted.
* {{para|brackets}} – use {{para|brackets|on}} to surround a quotation with [[bracket#Noun|brackets]]. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, “some people find the word '''''manoeuvre''''' hard to spell”) rather than an actual use of it (for example, “we need to '''manoeuvre''' carefully to avoid causing upset”), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.]=],
	},
}

function export.paramdoc(frame)
	local parargs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = process_params(parargs, {
		[1] = true,
	})

	local text = args[1]

	local function do_param_with_optional_synonym(param, text_to_sub, paramtext_synonym, paramtext_no_synonym)
		local function sub_param(synonym)
			local subbed_paramtext
			if synonym then
				subbed_paramtext = paramtext_synonym:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt;&quot;, &quot;{{para|&quot; .. replacement_escape(synonym) .. &quot;}}&quot;)
			else
				subbed_paramtext = paramtext_no_synonym
			end
			return frame:preprocess((text_to_sub:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt;&quot;, replacement_escape(subbed_paramtext))))
		end
		text = text:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot; .. pattern_escape(param) .. &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot;, function()
			return sub_param()
		end)
		text = text:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot; .. pattern_escape(param) .. &quot;:(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, sub_param)
	end

	local function fetch_text(param_to_replace, key)
		local spec = paramdoc_param_replacements[param_to_replace]
		local val = spec[key]
		if type(val) == &quot;string&quot; then
			return val
		end
		if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; and val[1] == &quot;inherit&quot; then
			return fetch_text(val[2], key)
		end
		error(
			&quot;Internal error: Unrecognized value for param '&quot;
				.. param_to_replace
				.. &quot;', key '&quot;
				.. key
				.. &quot;': &quot;
				.. mw.dumpObject(val)
		)
	end

	for param_to_replace, spec in pairs(paramdoc_param_replacements) do
		if not spec.param_no_synonym then
			-- Text to substitute directly.
			text = text:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot; .. pattern_escape(param_to_replace) .. &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot;, function()
				return frame:preprocess(fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;text&quot;))
			end)
		else
			do_param_with_optional_synonym(
				param_to_replace,
				fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;text&quot;),
				fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;param_with_synonym&quot;),
				fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;param_no_synonym&quot;)
			)
		end
	end

	-- Remove final newline so template code can add a newline after invocation
	text = text:gsub(&quot;\n$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return text
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>ik5lq7n4i54jof2p5e4xuo7831c4apf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178376</id>
      <parentid>178375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178376</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="131559" sha1="gxqy3csu5np5v5aw9y5skz751jyhobf" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
	This module contains functions to implement quote-* templates.

	Author: Benwing2; conversion into Lua of {{quote-meta/source}} template,
	written by Sgconlaw with some help from Erutuon and Benwing2.

	The main interface is quote_t(). Note that the source display is handled by source(), which reads both the
	arguments passed to it *and* the arguments passed to the parent template, with the former overriding the latter.
]=]

local export = {}

--[=[
FIXME:
1. Dates like `1 march 2025` with the day of the month being 1 and the month lowercased are treated as month-year-only.
   The relevant code checks for a capitalized word; it should probably instead check for the actual month names or
   abbrevs.
]=]
-- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions.
local check_isxn_module = &quot;Module:check isxn&quot;
local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;
local italics_module = &quot;Module:italics&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local languages_error_module = &quot;Module:languages/error&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local number_utilities_module = &quot;Module:number utilities&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local parse_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local roman_numerals_module = &quot;Module:roman numerals&quot;
local scribunto_module = &quot;Module:Scribunto&quot;
local script_utilities_module = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local string_pattern_escape_module = &quot;Module:string/patternEscape&quot;
local string_replacement_escape_module = &quot;Module:string/replacementEscape&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_parser_module = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;
local usex_module = &quot;Module:usex&quot;
local usex_templates_module = &quot;Module:usex/templates&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local yesno_module = &quot;Module:yesno&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local new_title = mw.title.new
local remove = table.remove
local require = require
local sort = table.sort
local u = mw.ustring.char
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- Use HTML entities here to avoid parsing issues (esp. with brackets)
local SEMICOLON_SPACE = &quot;&amp;#59; &quot;
local SPACE_LBRAC = &quot; &amp;#91;&quot;
local RBRAC = &quot;&amp;#93;&quot;

local TEMP_LT = u(0xFFF1)
local TEMP_GT = u(0xFFF2)
local TEMP_LBRAC = u(0xFFF3)
local TEMP_RBRAC = u(0xFFF4)
local TEMP_SEMICOLON = u(0xFFF5)

local function apply_subst(...)
	apply_subst = require(usex_module).apply_subst
	return apply_subst(...)
end

local function check_isbn(...)
	check_isbn = require(check_isxn_module).check_isbn
	return check_isbn(...)
end

local function check_issn(...)
	check_issn = require(check_isxn_module).check_issn
	return check_issn(...)
end

local function debug_track(...)
	debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
	return debug_track(...)
end

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function embedded_language_links(...)
	embedded_language_links = require(links_module).embedded_language_links
	return embedded_language_links(...)
end

local function escape_wikicode(...)
	escape_wikicode = require(parse_utilities_module).escape_wikicode
	return escape_wikicode(...)
end

local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
	find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
	return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end

local function find_parameters(...)
	find_parameters = require(template_parser_module).find_parameters
	return find_parameters(...)
end

local function format_categories(...)
	format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
	return format_categories(...)
end

local function format_processed_labels(...)
	format_processed_labels = require(labels_module).format_processed_labels
	return format_processed_labels(...)
end

local function format_qualifier(...)
	format_qualifier = require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier
	return format_qualifier(...)
end

local function format_usex(...)
	format_usex = require(usex_module).format_usex
	return format_usex(...)
end

local function get_lang(...)
	get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
	return get_lang(...)
end

local function get_number(...)
	get_number = require(number_utilities_module).get_number
	return get_number(...)
end

local function get_script(...)
	get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
	return get_script(...)
end

local function gsplit(...)
	gsplit = require(string_utilities_module).gsplit
	return gsplit(...)
end

local function page_should_be_ignored(...)
	page_should_be_ignored = require(usex_templates_module).page_should_be_ignored
	return page_should_be_ignored(...)
end

local function parse_inline_modifiers(...)
	parse_inline_modifiers = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers
	return parse_inline_modifiers(...)
end

local function parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(...)
	parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments
	return parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(...)
end

local function parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(...)
	parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run
	return parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(...)
end

local function parse_term_with_lang(...)
	parse_term_with_lang = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_term_with_lang
	return parse_term_with_lang(...)
end

local function pattern_escape(...)
	pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module)
	return pattern_escape(...)
end

local function pluralize(...)
	pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize
	return pluralize(...)
end

local function process_params(...)
	process_params = require(parameters_module).process
	return process_params(...)
end

local function remove_links(...)
	remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links
	return remove_links(...)
end

local function roman_to_arabic(...)
	roman_to_arabic = require(roman_numerals_module).roman_to_arabic
	return roman_to_arabic(...)
end

local function replacement_escape(...)
	replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module)
	return replacement_escape(...)
end

local function scribunto_parameter_key(...)
	scribunto_parameter_key = require(scribunto_module).scribunto_parameter_key
	return scribunto_parameter_key(...)
end

local function serial_comma_join(...)
	serial_comma_join = require(table_module).serialCommaJoin
	return serial_comma_join(...)
end

local function shallow_copy(...)
	shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
	return shallow_copy(...)
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function split_alternating_runs(...)
	split_alternating_runs = require(parse_utilities_module).split_alternating_runs
	return split_alternating_runs(...)
end

local function split_and_process_raw_labels(...)
	split_and_process_raw_labels = require(labels_module).split_and_process_raw_labels
	return split_and_process_raw_labels(...)
end

local function split_on_comma(...)
	split_on_comma = require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma
	return split_on_comma(...)
end

local function tag_text(...)
	tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
	return tag_text(...)
end

local function tag_transcription(...)
	tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription
	return tag_transcription(...)
end

local function tag_translit(...)
	tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
	return tag_translit(...)
end

local function ulen(...)
	ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
	return ulen(...)
end

local function unitalicize_brackets(...)
	unitalicize_brackets = require(italics_module).unitalicize_brackets
	return unitalicize_brackets(...)
end

local function upper(...)
	upper = require(string_utilities_module).upper
	return upper(...)
end

local function usub(...)
	usub = require(string_utilities_module).sub
	return usub(...)
end

local function yesno(...)
	yesno = require(yesno_module)
	return yesno(...)
end

local function track(page)
	debug_track(&quot;quote/&quot; .. page)
end

local function maintenance_line(text)
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;maintenance-line&quot;&gt;(' .. text .. &quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
end

local function isbn(text)
	return &quot;[[Special:BookSources/&quot;
		.. text
		.. &quot;|→ISBN]]&quot;
		.. check_isbn(
			text,
			'&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-size:88%&quot;&gt;Invalid&amp;nbsp;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]'
		)
end

local function issn(text)
	return &quot;[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/&quot;
		.. text
		.. &quot; →ISSN]&quot;
		.. check_issn(
			text,
			'&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot; style=&quot;font-size:88%&quot;&gt;Invalid&amp;nbsp;ISSN&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages with ISSN errors]]'
		)
end

local function lccn(text)
	text = text:gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if text:find(&quot;-&quot;) then
		-- old-style LCCN; reformat per request by [[User:The Editor's Apprentice]]
		local prefix, part1, part2 = text:match(&quot;^(.-)(%d+)%-(%d+)$&quot;)
		if prefix then
			if ulen(part2) &lt; 6 then
				part2 = (&quot;0&quot;):rep(6 - ulen(part2)) .. part2
			end
			text = prefix .. part1 .. part2
		end
	end
	return &quot;[https://lccn.loc.gov/&quot; .. mw.uri.encode(text) .. &quot; →LCCN]&quot;
end

local function format_date(text)
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(&quot;#formatdate&quot;, text, &quot;dmy&quot;)
end

-- Parse a raw lb= param (or nil) to individual label info objects and then concatenate them appropriately into a
-- qualifier input, respecting flags like `omit_preComma` and `omit_postSpace` in the label specs.
local function parse_and_format_labels(raw_lb, lang)
	if not raw_lb then
		return nil
	end
	local labels = split_and_process_raw_labels{labels = raw_lb, lang = lang, nocat = true}
	labels = format_processed_labels{labels = labels, lang = lang, no_ib_content = true}
	if labels ~= &quot;&quot; then -- not sure labels can be an empty string but it seems possible in some circumstances
		return {labels}
	end
end

-- Convert a comma-separated list of language codes to a comma-separated list of language names. `fullname` is the
-- name of the parameter from which the list of language codes was fetched.
local function format_langs(langs)
	local names = {}
	for i, lang in ipairs(langs) do
		names[i] = lang:getCanonicalName()
	end
	if #names == 1 then
		return names[1]
	end
	return serial_comma_join(names)
end

local function get_first_lang(langs)
	return langs[1] or get_lang(&quot;und&quot;)
end

--[=[
Normally we parse off inline modifiers and language code prefixes in various places, e.g. he:מרים&lt;tr:Miryem&gt;. But we
exclude HTML entries with &lt;span ...&gt;, &lt;i ...&gt;, &lt;br/&gt; or similar in it, caused by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}},
{{lang|...}} or similar. Basically, all tags of the sort we parse here should consist of a less-than sign, plus letters,
plus a colon, e.g. &lt;tr:...&gt;, so if we see a tag on the outer level that isn't in this format, we don't try to parse it.
The restriction to the outer level is to allow generated HTML inside of e.g. qualifier modifiers, such as
foo&lt;q:similar to {{m|fr|bar}}&gt; (if we end up supporting such modifiers).

Also exclude things that look like URL's from being parsed as having language code prefixes.
]=]
local function val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val)
	return val:find(&quot;^[^&lt;]*&lt;%l*[^%l:]&quot;) or val:find(&quot;^%l+://&quot;)
end

local param_mods = {
	t = {
		-- &lt;t:...&gt; and &lt;gloss:...&gt; are aliases.
		item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;,
	},
	gloss = {},
	alt = {},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
	subst = {},
	sc = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
	f = {
		convert = function(arg, parse_err)
			local prefix, val = arg:match(&quot;^(.-):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
			if not prefix then
				prefix = &quot;&quot;
				val = arg
			end
			local tags, sc_code, sc = prefix:match(&quot;^(.*)/(.-)$&quot;)
			if sc_code then
				sc = get_script(sc_code) or
					require(languages_error_module)(sc_code, parse_err, &quot;script code&quot;, nil, &quot;not real lang&quot;)
			else
				tags = prefix
			end
			local quals
			if tags ~= &quot;&quot; then
				quals = split_on_comma(tags)
				for i, qual in ipairs(quals) do
					local obj = get_lang(qual, nil, &quot;allow etym&quot;) or get_script(qual)
					quals[i] = obj or qual
				end
			end
			return {
				quals = quals,
				sc = sc,
				val = val,
			}
		end,
		store = &quot;insert&quot;,
	},
	q = {},
	qq = {},
}

local function generate_obj_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname)
	local obj = {}
	if text:find(&quot;:[^ ]&quot;) or text:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
		local display, is_wikipedia_wikisource
		obj.text, obj.lang, obj.link, display, is_wikipedia_wikisource =
			parse_term_with_lang {
				term = text,
				parse_err = parse_err,
				paramname = paramname
			}
		-- HACK: If object is a Wikipedia or Wikisource link, we need to convert it to a two-part link
		-- to avoid the w: or s: prefix showing. We should probably avoid this by calling
		-- language_link() (in [[Module:links]]) in format_annotated_text() instead of the hacky stuff
		-- that we currently do; but we need to test that carefully to make sure it doesn't do things like
		-- munge % signs.
		if is_wikipedia_wikisource and not obj.text:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) and not obj.text:find(&quot;%]%]&quot;) then
			-- Don't directly set .alt, because then if the user specifies &lt;alt:...&gt;, it will cause an error in
			-- parse_inline_modifiers().
			obj.display = display
		end
	else
		obj.text = text
		obj.link = text
	end
	return obj
end

--[=[
Parse a textual property that may be in a foreign language or script and may be annotated with a language prefix and/or
inline modifiers. `val` is the value of the parameter and `fullname` is the name of the parameter from which the value
was retrieved. `explicit_gloss`, if specified and non-nil, overrides any gloss specified using the &lt;t:...&gt; or
&lt;gloss:...&gt; inline modifier.

If `val` is nil, the return value of this function is nil. Otherwise it is parsed for a language prefix (e.g.
'ar:مُؤَلِّف') and inline modifiers (e.g. 'ar:مُؤَلِّف&lt;t:Author&gt;'), and the return value is an object with the following
fields:
  `lang`: The language object corresponding to the language prefix, if specified, or nil if no language prefix is
          given.
  `text`: The text after stripping off any language prefix and inline modifiers.
  `link`: The link part of the text if it consists of a two-part link; otherwise, same as `text`.
  `alt`: Display text specified using the &lt;alt:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise, nil.
  `subst`: Substitutions used to generate the transliteration, in the same format as the subst= parameter.
  `sc`: The script object corresponding to the &lt;sc:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise nil.
  `tr`: The transliteration corresponding to the &lt;tr:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise nil.
  `ts`: The transcription corresponding to the &lt;ts:...&gt; modifier, if given; otherwise nil.
  `gloss`: The gloss/translation corresponding to the `explicit_gloss` parameter (if given and non-nil), otherwise
           the &lt;t:...&gt; or &lt;gloss:...&gt; modifiers if given, otherwise nil.
  `f`: Foreign versions of the text.
  `q`: Left qualifiers.
  `qq`: Right qualifiers.

Note that as a special case, if `val` contains HTML tags at the top level (e.g. '&lt;span class=&quot;Arab&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;', as
might be generated by specifying {{lang|ar|مُؤَلِّف}}), no language prefix or inline modifiers are parsed, and the return
value has the `noscript` field set to true, which tells format_annotated_text() not to try to identify the script of
the text and CSS-tag the text accordingly, but to leave the text untagged.

This object can be passed to format_annotated_text() to format a string displaying the text (appropriately
script-tagged, unless `noscript` is set, as described above) and modifiers.
]=]
local function parse_annotated_text(val, fullname, explicit_gloss)
	if not val then
		return nil
	end
	-- When checking for inline modifiers, exclude HTML entry with &lt;span ...&gt;, &lt;i ...&gt;, &lt;br/&gt; or similar in it, caused
	-- by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Also exclude URL's from being parsed as having
	-- language code prefixes. See val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations() for more information. If we find a
	-- parameter value with top-level HTML in it, add 'noscript = true' to indicate that we should not try to do script
	-- inference and tagging. (Otherwise, e.g. if you specify {{lang|ar|مُؤَلِّف}} as the author, you'll get an extra big
	-- font coming from the fact that {{lang|...}} wraps the Arabic text in CSS that increases the size from the
	-- default, and then we do script detection and again wrap the text in the same CSS, which increases the size even
	-- more.)
	if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) then
		return {text = val, link = val, noscript = true, gloss = explicit_gloss}
	end

	local obj
	if val:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
		-- Check for inline modifier.
		obj = parse_inline_modifiers(val, {
			paramname = fullname,
			param_mods = param_mods,
			generate_obj = generate_obj_annotated_text,
		})
	else
		obj = generate_obj_annotated_text(val, nil, fullname)
	end

	if explicit_gloss then
		obj.gloss = explicit_gloss
	end

	return obj
end

local html_entity_char_to_replacement = {
	[&quot;&lt;&quot;] = TEMP_LT,
	[&quot;&gt;&quot;] = TEMP_GT,
	[&quot;[&quot;] = TEMP_LBRAC,
	[&quot;]&quot;] = TEMP_RBRAC,
}

local function html_entity_replacement(entity, code_without_semicolon, hash, xcode, x, code)
	-- Try to decode the entity. If successful, Replace certain special HTML entities (those that are bracket-like)
	-- with single Unicode characters; otherwise, replace the semicolon with a special character so it won't get
	-- interpreted as a delimiter.
	local ch = decode_entities(entity)
	if ch ~= entity then
		return html_entity_char_to_replacement[ch] or code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON
	end
	-- If the entity doesn't decode, escape it anyway iff it follows a valid format.
	if hash == &quot;&quot; then
		-- Any nonstandard MediaWiki-only entities have now been filtered off, so treat any non-ASCII characters as
		-- invalid.
		return xcode:match(&quot;^[^\128-\255]+$&quot;) and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity
	elseif x == &quot;&quot; then
		return xcode:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity
	end
	return code:match(&quot;^%x+$&quot;) and code_without_semicolon .. TEMP_SEMICOLON or entity
end

local html_entity_replacement_to_char = {
	[TEMP_LT] = &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;,
	[TEMP_GT] = &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;,
	[TEMP_LBRAC] = &quot;&amp;#91;&quot;,
	[TEMP_RBRAC] = &quot;&amp;#93;&quot;,
	[TEMP_SEMICOLON] = &quot;;&quot;,
}

local function undo_html_entity_replacement(txt)
	-- Pattern covers everything in html_entity_replacement_to_char.
	return (txt:gsub(&quot;\239\191[\177-\181]&quot;, html_entity_replacement_to_char))
end

-- NOTE: We try hard to optimize this function for the common cases and avoid loading [[Module:parse utilities]]
-- in such cases. The cases we can handle without loading [[Module:parse utilities]] are single values (no
-- semicolons present) without inline modifiers or language prefixes, and multi-entity values (semicolons present)
-- without (a) brackets of any kind (including parens, braces and angle brackets; angle brackets typically indicate
-- inline modifiers and other brackets may protect a semicolon from being interpreted as a delimiter);
-- (b) ampersands (which may indicate HTML entities, which protect a semicolon from being interpreted as a
-- delimiter); and (c) colons not followed by a space (which may indicate a language prefix).
local function generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname, no_undo_html_entity_replacement)
	local obj = generate_obj_annotated_text(text, parse_err, paramname)
	if not no_undo_html_entity_replacement then
		obj.text = undo_html_entity_replacement(obj.text)
		obj.link = undo_html_entity_replacement(obj.link)
	end
	return obj
end

--[=[
Similar to parse_annotated_text() but the parameter value may contain multiple semicolon-separated entities, each with
their own inline modifiers. Some examples:
* mainauthor=Paula Pattengale; Terea Sonsthagen
* author=Katie Brick; J. Cody Nielsen; Greg Jao; Eric Paul Rogers; John A. Monson
* author=Suzanne Brockmann; Patrick G. Lawlor (Patrick Girard); Melanie Ewbank
* author=G Ristori; et al.
* author=Jason Scott; zh:王晰宁&lt;t:Wang Xining&gt;
* editors=zh:包文俊; zh:金心雯
* quotee=zh:張福運&lt;t:Chang Fu-yun&gt;; zh:張景文&lt;t:Chang Ching-wen&gt;

There may be embedded semicolons within brackets, braces or parens that should not be treated as delimiters, e.g.:
* author=Oliver Optic [pseudonym; {{w|William Taylor Adams}}]
* author=author=Shannon Drake (pen name; {{w|Heather Graham Pozzessere}})
* author=James (the Elder;) Humphrys

There may also be HTML entities with semicolons in them:
* author=&amp;#91;{{w|Gilbert Clerke}}&amp;#93;
* 2ndauthor=Martin Biddle &amp;amp; Sally Badham
* author=Peter Christen Asbj&amp;oslash;rnsen

There may be both embedded semicolons and HTML entities with semicolons in them:
* author=&amp;#91;{{w|Voltaire}} [pseudonym; François-Marie Arouet]&amp;#93;

In general we want to treat &amp;#91; like an opening bracket and &amp;#93; like a closing bracket. Beware that they may be
mismatched:
* author=Anonymous &amp;#91;{{w|Karl Maria Kertbeny}}]

Here, `val` is the value of the parameter and `fullname` is the name of the parameter from which the value was
retrieved. `explicit_gloss`, if specified and non-nil, overrides any gloss specified using the &lt;t:...&gt; or &lt;gloss:...&gt;
inline modifier, and `explicit_gloss_fullname` is the name of the parameter from which this value was retrieved. (If
`explicit_gloss` is specified and multiple values were seen, an error results.)

Return value is a list of objects of the same sort as returned by parse_annotated_text().
]=]
local function parse_multivalued_annotated_text(val, fullname, explicit_gloss, explicit_gloss_fullname)
	if not val then
		return nil
	end
	-- NOTE: In the code that follows, we use `entity` most of the time to refer to one of the semicolon-separated
	-- values in the multivalued param. Entities are most commonly people (typically authors, editors, translators or
	-- the like), but may be the names of publishers, locations, or other entities. &quot;Entity&quot; can also refer to HTML
	-- entities; in the places where this occurs, the variable name contains 'html' in it.
	local splitchar, english_delim
	if val:find(&quot;^,&quot;) then
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;
		english_delim = &quot;comma&quot;
		val = val:gsub(&quot;^,&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	else
		splitchar = &quot;;&quot;
		english_delim = &quot;semicolon&quot;
	end

	-- Optimization #1: No semicolons/commas or angle brackets (indicating inline modifiers).
	if not val:find(&quot;[&lt;&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;]&quot;) then
		if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val) then
			return {{text = val, link = val, noscript = true}}
		else
			return {generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(val, nil, fullname, &quot;no undo html entity replacement&quot;)}
		end
	end

	-- Optimization #2: Semicolons/commas but no angle brackets (indicating inline modifiers), braces, brackets, or
	-- parens (any of which would protect the semicolon/comma from interpretation as a delimiter), and no ampersand
	-- (which might indicate an HTML entity with a terminating semicolon, which should not be interpreted as a
	-- delimiter).
	if not val:find(&quot;[&lt;&gt;%[%](){}&amp;]&quot;) then
		local entity_objs = {}
		for entity in gsplit(val, &quot;%s*&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;%s*&quot;) do
			if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(entity) then
				insert(entity_objs, {
					text = entity,
					link = entity,
					noscript = true
				})
			else
				insert(entity_objs, generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(entity, nil, fullname, &quot;no undo html entity replacement&quot;))
			end
		end
		return entity_objs
	end

	-- Escape HTML entities, and get rid of directionality markers.
	local amp = val:find(&quot;&amp;&quot;, nil, true)
	if amp then
		-- The pattern is more permissive than the usual entity pattern, as MediaWiki has some nonstandard entities
		-- that have non-ASCII characters in their codes.
		val = val:gsub(&quot;((&amp;(#?)(([xX]?)([%w\128-\255]+)));)&quot;, html_entity_replacement)
	end
	-- Pattern covers left-to-right (U+200E) and right-to-left (U+200F).
	val = val:gsub(&quot;\226\128[\142\143]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	-- Parse balanced segment runs, treating HTML entities for left and right bracket and left and right angle bracket
	-- as matching literal versions of the same characters.
	local entity_runs = parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(
		val,
		{{&quot;[&quot; .. TEMP_LBRAC, &quot;]&quot; .. TEMP_RBRAC}, {&quot;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;}, {&quot;{&quot;, &quot;}&quot;}, {&quot;&lt;&quot; .. TEMP_LT, &quot;&gt;&quot; .. TEMP_GT}},
		true
	)
	if type(entity_runs) == &quot;string&quot; then
		local undo_val = undo_html_entity_replacement(val)
		-- Parse error due to unbalanced delimiters. Don't throw an error here; instead, don't attempt to parse off
		-- any annotations, but return the value directly, maybe allowing script tagging (not allowing it if it appears
		-- the text is already script-tagged).
		return {{text = undo_val, link = undo_val, noscript = not not val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(val)}}
	end

	-- Split on semicolon (or comma), possibly surrounded by whitespace.
	local separated_groups = split_alternating_runs(entity_runs, &quot;%s*&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;%s*&quot;)

	-- Process each value.
	local entity_objs = {}
	for _, entity_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		-- Rejoin runs that don't involve &lt;...&gt;.
		local j = 2
		while j &lt;= #entity_group do
			if not entity_group[j]:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then
				entity_group[j - 1] = entity_group[j - 1] .. entity_group[j] .. entity_group[j + 1]
				remove(entity_group, j)
				remove(entity_group, j)
			else
				j = j + 2
			end
		end

		local oneval = undo_html_entity_replacement(concat(entity_group))
		-- When checking for inline modifiers, exclude HTML entry with &lt;span ...&gt;, &lt;i ...&gt;, &lt;br/&gt; or similar in it,
		-- caused by wrapping an argument in {{l|...}}, {{lang|...}} or similar. Also exclude URL's from being parsed
		-- as having language code prefixes. This works analogously to parse_annotated_text(); see there for more.
		if val_should_not_be_parsed_for_annotations(oneval) then
			insert(entity_objs, {
				text = oneval,
				link = oneval,
				noscript = true
			})
		else
			local obj
			if #entity_group &gt; 1 then
				-- Check for inline modifier.
				obj = parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments({
					group = entity_group,
					arg = oneval,
					props = {
						paramname = fullname,
						param_mods = param_mods,
						generate_obj = generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text,
					},
				})
			else
				obj = generate_obj_multivalued_annotated_text(entity_group[1], nil, fullname)
			end
			insert(entity_objs, obj)
		end
	end

	if explicit_gloss then
		if #entity_objs &gt; 1 then
			error(
				(
					&quot;Can't specify |%s= along with multiple %s-separated entities in |%s=; use the &lt;t:...&gt; &quot;
					.. &quot;inline modifier attached to the individual entities&quot;
				):format(explicit_gloss_fullname, english_delim, fullname)
			)
		end
		entity_objs[1].gloss = explicit_gloss
	end

	return entity_objs
end

--[=[
Format a text property that may be in a foreign language or script, along with annotations. This is conceptually
similar to the full_link() function in [[Module:links]], but displays the annotations in a different format that is
more appropriate for bibliographic entries. The output looks like this:

TEXT [TRANSLIT /TRANSCRIPTION/, GLOSS]

`textobj` is as returned by parse_annotated_text(). `tag_text_func`, if supplied, is a function of one argument to further
wrap the text after it has been processed and CSS-tagged appropriately, directly before insertion. `tag_gloss_func` is a
similar function for the gloss.
]=]
local function format_annotated_text(textobj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
	if not textobj then
		return nil
	end
	local text, link = textobj.text, textobj.link
	local subst, tr, ts, f, gloss = textobj.subst, textobj.tr, textobj.ts, textobj.f, textobj.gloss
	-- Retrieve the display text, either specified by the user (.alt) or by parse_annotated_text() (.display) when a
	-- Wikipedia link is given.
	local alt = textobj.alt or textobj.display

	if alt then
		if link:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) or link:find(&quot;%]%]&quot;) then
			local errmsg = (&quot;Can't currently handle embedded links in '%s', with &lt;alt:...&gt; text '%s'&quot;):format(link, alt)
			error(escape_wikicode(errmsg))
		end
		text = (&quot;[[%s|%s]]&quot;):format(link, alt)
	end

	-- See above for `noscript`, meaning HTML was found in the text value, probably generated using {{lang|...}}.
	-- {{lang}} already script-tags the text and processes embedded language links, so we don't want to do it again (in
	-- fact, the code below within the if-clause is similar to what {{lang}} does). In such a case, an explicit language
	-- won't be available and find_best_script_without_lang() may not be accurate, so we can't do automatic transliteration.
	if not textobj.noscript then
		local lang = textobj.lang
		-- As an optimization, don't do script detection on an argument that contains only ASCII.
		local sc = textobj.sc
			or lang and lang:findBestScript(text)
			or not text:find(&quot;^[ -~]$&quot;) and find_best_script_without_lang(text)
			or nil
		-- As an optimization, don't do any of the following if there's no language, script, translit or transcription,
		-- as will be the case with simple ASCII values.
		if lang or sc or tr or ts then
			if not lang then
				lang = get_lang(&quot;und&quot;)
			end

			if tr == &quot;-&quot; then
				tr = nil
			elseif not tr and sc and not sc:getCode():find(&quot;Lat&quot;) then -- Latn, Latf, Latg, pjt-Latn
				-- might return nil
				local text_for_tr = text
				if subst then
					text_for_tr = apply_subst(text_for_tr, subst)
				else
					text_for_tr = remove_links(text)
				end

				tr = (lang:transliterate(text_for_tr, sc))
			end

			if text:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- FIXME: embedded_language_links() replaces % signs with their URL-encoded equivalents,
				-- which messes up URL's that may be present (e.g. if chapterurl= is given). IMO this
				-- should not happen, and embedded_language_links() should do nothing if no embedded links
				-- are present. To work around this, only call embedded_language_links() when there are
				-- embedded links present.
				text = embedded_language_links({
					term = text,
					lang = lang,
					sc = sc,
				})
			end
			if lang:getCode() ~= &quot;und&quot; or sc:getCode() ~= &quot;Latn&quot; then
				text = tag_text(text, lang, sc)
			end

			if tr then
				-- Should we link to the transliteration of languages with lang:link_tr()? Probably not because `text` is not
				-- likely to be a term that has an entry.
				tr = tag_translit(tr, lang, &quot;usex&quot;)
			end
			if ts then
				ts = tag_transcription(ts, lang, &quot;usex&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	text = unitalicize_brackets(text)
	if tag_text_func then
		text = tag_text_func(text)
	end

	local parts = {}

	if textobj.q then
		insert(parts, format_qualifier(textobj.q) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end

	insert(parts, text)

	if tr or ts or f or gloss then
		insert(parts, SPACE_LBRAC)
		local subparts = {}
		if tr or ts then
			local tr_ts
			if ts then
				ts = &quot;/&quot; .. ts .. &quot;/&quot;
			end
			if tr and ts then
				tr_ts = tr .. &quot; &quot; .. ts
			else
				tr_ts = tr or ts
			end
			insert(subparts, tr_ts)
		end
		if f then
			for _, ff in ipairs(f) do
				local sc = ff.sc
				local lang
				if not sc and ff.quals then
					local qual = ff.quals[1]
					if type(qual) == &quot;string&quot; then
						-- do nothing; we'll do script detection farther down
					elseif qual:hasType(&quot;script&quot;) then
						sc = qual
					else -- language
						sc = qual:findBestScript(ff.val)
						lang = qual
					end
				end
				if not lang then
					lang = get_lang(&quot;und&quot;)
				end
				sc = sc or find_best_script_without_lang(ff.val)
				local val = embedded_language_links({
					term = ff.val,
					lang = lang,
					sc = sc,
				})
				if lang:getCode() ~= &quot;und&quot; or sc:getCode() ~= &quot;Latn&quot; then
					val = tag_text(val, lang, sc)
				end
				local qual_prefix
				if ff.quals then
					for i, qual in ipairs(ff.quals) do
						if type(qual) ~= &quot;string&quot; and (qual:hasType(&quot;script&quot;) or qual:hasType(&quot;language&quot;)) then
							ff.quals[i] = qual:getCanonicalName()
						end
					end
					qual_prefix = concat(ff.quals, &quot;/&quot;) .. &quot;: &quot;
				else
					qual_prefix = &quot;&quot;
				end
				insert(subparts, qual_prefix .. val)
			end
		end
		if gloss then
			gloss = '&lt;span class=&quot;e-translation&quot;&gt;' .. gloss .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
			gloss = unitalicize_brackets(gloss)
			if tag_gloss_func then
				gloss = tag_gloss_func(gloss)
			end
			insert(subparts, gloss)
		end
		insert(parts, concat(subparts, &quot;, &quot;))
		insert(parts, RBRAC)
	end

	if textobj.qq then
		insert(parts, &quot; &quot; .. format_qualifier(textobj.qq))
	end

	return concat(parts)
end

--[=[
Format a multivalued text property that may be in a foreign language or script, along with annotations. This is the
multivalued analog to format_annotated_text(), and formats each individual entity using format_annotated_text(),
joining the results with `delimiter`, which defaults to &quot;, &quot;. It `delimiter` is &quot;and&quot; or &quot;or&quot;, join the results using
serial_comma_join() with the specified conjunction.

`textobjs` is as returned by parse_multivalued_annotated_text(). `tag_text_func` and `tag_gloss_func` are as in
format_annotated_text().
]=]
local function format_multivalued_annotated_text(textobjs, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
	if not textobjs then
		return nil
	end
	if #textobjs == 1 then
		return format_annotated_text(textobjs[1], tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
	end
	local parts = {}
	for _, textobj in ipairs(textobjs) do
		insert(parts, format_annotated_text(textobj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func))
	end
	
	-- Change delimiter to semicolon if the items themselves contain commas (e.g., in &quot;, Jr.&quot;)
	local use_semicolon = false
	for _, obj in ipairs(textobjs) do
		-- Use remove_links to ignore commas in links
		if obj.text and remove_links(obj.text):find(&quot;, &quot;) then
			use_semicolon = true
			break
		end
	end
	
	local n = #parts
	if n &gt; 0 and parts[n]:match(&quot;^'*et al[.']*$&quot;) then
		-- Special handling for 'et al.'
		parts[n] = &quot;''et al.''&quot;
		if n == 2 then
			-- author et al.
			return concat(parts, &quot; &quot;)
		else
			-- author 1, author 2, et al.
			return concat(parts, (use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot;) or &quot;, &quot;)
		end
		if delimiter == &quot;and&quot; or delimiter == &quot;or&quot; then
			delimiter = &quot;, &quot;
		end
		return concat(parts, delimiter)
	end
	if delimiter == &quot;and&quot; or delimiter == &quot;or&quot; then
		return serial_comma_join(parts, {conj = delimiter})
	end
	return concat(parts, delimiter or ((use_semicolon and &quot;; &quot;) or &quot;, &quot;))
end

-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil, but also strips leading/trailing space.
local function ine(arg)
	if not arg then
		return nil
	elseif type(arg) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		return arg
	end
	arg = mw.text.trim(arg)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then
		return nil
	end
	return arg
end

local abbrs = {
	[&quot;a.&quot;] = {anchor = &quot;a.&quot;, full = &quot;ante&quot;},
	[&quot;c.&quot;] = {anchor = &quot;c.&quot;, full = &quot;circa&quot;},
	[&quot;p.&quot;] = {anchor = &quot;p.&quot;, full = &quot;post&quot;},
}

-- Process prefixes 'a.' (ante), 'c.' (circa) and 'p.' (post) at the beginning of an arbitrary date or year spec.
-- Returns two values, the formatted version of the prefix and the date spec minus the prefix. If no prefix is found,
-- returns an empty string and the full date.
local function process_ante_circa_post(date)
	local prefix = usub(date, 1, 2)
	local abbr = abbrs[prefix]
	local abbr_prefix = &quot;&quot;

	if abbr then
		abbr_prefix = &quot;''[[Apendise:Glosaryo#&quot;
			.. abbr.anchor
			.. '|&lt;abbr title=&quot;'
			.. abbr.full
			.. '&quot;&gt;'
			.. abbr.anchor
			.. &quot;&lt;/abbr&gt;]]'' &quot;
		-- Remove lowercase letter, period, and space from beginning of date parameter.
		date = ugsub(date, &quot;^%l%.%s*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	return abbr_prefix, date
end

-- Format the arguments that specify the date of the quotation. These include the following:
-- |date=: The date. If |start_date= is given, this is the end date.
-- |year=, |month=: Year and month of quotation date or end of range, if |date= isn't given.
-- |start_date=: The start date, to specify a range.
-- |start_year=, |start_month=: Year and month of start of range, if |start_date= isn't given.
-- |accessdate=: Date a website was accessed; processed if no other date was given.
-- |nodate=: Indicate that no date is present; otherwise a maintenance line will be displayed if there is no date.
--
-- If `parampref` and/or `paramsuf` are given, this modifies all the date arguments accordingly. For example, if
-- `parampref` == &quot;orig&quot; and `paramsuf` is omitted, the date is specified using |origdate= or |origyear=/|origmonth=,
-- and the start of the range is |origstart_date=, etc. Similarly, if `parampref` is omitted and `paramsuf` is
-- &quot;_published&quot;, the date is specified using |date_published= or |year_published=/|month_published=, and the start of
-- the range is |start_date_published=, etc.
--
-- `a` and `get_full_paramname` are functions with the same interpretation as the local functions of the same name in
-- source(). These are used to fetch parameters and get their full names. Note that this may cause all arguments to
-- have an index added to them (|date2=, |year2=, |month2=, etc.).
--
-- `alias_map` is as in source() and is used to map canonical arguments to their aliases when aliases were used.
--
-- If `bold_year` is given, displayed years are boldfaced unless boldface is present in the parameter value.
--
-- If `maintenance_line_no_date` is specified, it should be a string that will be returned if no date is found (i.e.
-- neither |date= nor |year=, or their appropriate equivalents per `parampref` and `paramsuf`, are specified, and
-- neither |nodate= is given to indicate that there is no date, or |accessdate= is given).
--
-- Returns two values: the formatted date and a boolean indicating whether to add a maintenance category
-- [[:Category:Requests for date in LANG entries]]. The first return value will be nil if nothing is to be added
-- (in which case the scond return value will always be nil).
local function format_date_args(
	a,
	get_full_paramname,
	alias_map,
	parampref,
	paramsuf,
	bold_year,
	maintenance_line_no_date,
    year_last
)
	local output = {}

	parampref = parampref or &quot;&quot;
	paramsuf = paramsuf or &quot;&quot;
	local function getp(param)
		return a(parampref .. param .. paramsuf)
	end
	local function pname(param)
		local fullname = get_full_paramname(parampref .. param .. paramsuf)
		return alias_map[fullname] or fullname
	end

	-- Format `timestamp` (a timestamp referencing a date) according to the spec in `code`. `param` is the base name of
	-- the parameter from which the timestamp was fetched, for error messages.
	local function format_date_with_code(code, timestamp, param)
		local language = mw.getContentLanguage()
		local ok, date = pcall(language.formatDate, language, code, timestamp)
		if ok then
			return date
		else
			-- All the formats used in format_date_args() are fine, so the timestamp must be at fault.
			error(
				(
					&quot;Timestamp |%s=%s (possibly canonicalized from its original format) could not be parsed; see the &quot;
					.. &quot;[[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|documentation for the #time parser function]]&quot;
				):format(pname(param), tostring(timestamp))
			)
		end
	end

	-- Try to figure out if the given timestamp has the day of the month explicitly given. We use the following
	-- algorithm:
	-- 1. Format as year-month-day; if the day is not 1, the day was explicitly given, since if only the year/month are
	--    given, the day shows up as 1.
	-- 2. If the day shows up as 1 and there isn't a 1 or 01 in the timestamp, the day wasn't explicitly given.
	-- 3. Otherwise, if there are three separate numbers (e.g. 2022-07-01), or two separate numbers plus a capitalized
	--    letter (taken as an English month, e.g. 2022 July 1), the day was explicitly given, otherwise not.
	--
	-- `param` is the base name of the parameter from which the timestamp was fetched.
	local function date_has_day_specified(timestamp, param)
		local day = format_date_with_code(&quot;j&quot;, timestamp, param)
		if day ~= &quot;1&quot; then
			return true
		end
		local english_month = timestamp:find(&quot;%u&quot;)
		local canon_timestamp = mw.text.trim((timestamp:gsub(&quot;%D+&quot;, &quot; &quot;)))
		local seen_nums = split(canon_timestamp, &quot; &quot;, true)
		local saw_one = false
		for _, num in ipairs(seen_nums) do
			if num == &quot;1&quot; or num == &quot;01&quot; then
				saw_one = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not saw_one then
			return false
		end
		return #seen_nums &gt;= 3 or english_month and #seen_nums &gt;= 2
	end

	-- Format a date with boldfaced year, as e.g. '''2023''' August 3. `explicit_day_given` indicates whether to include
	-- the day; if false, the return value will be e.g. '''2023''' August. `date_param` is the base name of the param
	-- from which the date was fetched, for error messages.
	local function format_bold_date(date, explicit_day_given, date_param)
		local day_month_code = explicit_day_given and &quot;j F&quot; or &quot;F&quot;
		local month_day_code = explicit_day_given and &quot;F j&quot; or &quot;F&quot;
		if year_last then
			if bold_year then
				-- This formats like &quot;3 August '''2023'''&quot; (or &quot;August '''2023'''&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(day_month_code .. &quot; '''Y'''&quot;, date, date_param)
			else
				-- This formats like &quot;3 August 2023&quot; (or &quot;August 2023&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(day_month_code .. &quot; Y&quot;, date, date_param)
			end
		else
			if bold_year then
				-- This formats like &quot;'''2023''' August 3&quot; (or &quot;'''2023''' August&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(&quot;'''Y''' &quot; .. month_day_code, date, date_param)
			else
				-- This formats like &quot;2023 August 3&quot; (or &quot;2023 August&quot; if day not explicitly given).
				return format_date_with_code(&quot;Y &quot; .. month_day_code, date, date_param)
			end
		end
	end

	-- The formatDate method of the mw.language object behaves like the {{#time:}} parser function, which doesn't
	-- accept the formats &quot;monthday monthname, year&quot; or &quot;year monthname monthday&quot;, but outputs garbage when it receives
	-- them, behavior inherited from PHP. {{#formatdate:}} magic word is more forgiving. Fix dates so that, for
	-- instance, the |date= parameter of {{quote-journal}} (which uses this code) and the |accessdate= parameter (which
	-- uses {{#formatdate:}}) accept similar date formats. See:
	-- * [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.language:formatDate]]
	-- * [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time]]
	-- * [[mw:Help:Magic_words#Formatting]]
	-- `date` is the date spec from the user, which is assumed to come from a parameter whose base name ends in &quot;date&quot;;
	-- `parampref` is the prefix added to &quot;date&quot; to get the parameter name.
	local function fix_date(date, param_pref)
		if tonumber(date) ~= nil then
			error(
				(&quot;|%s= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |%s= for year&quot;):format(
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;date&quot;),
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;year&quot;)
				)
			)
		elseif date and date:find(&quot;%s*%a+,%s*%d+%s*$&quot;) then
			error(
				(&quot;|%s= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |%s=, |%s= for month and year&quot;):format(
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;date&quot;),
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;month&quot;),
					pname(param_pref .. &quot;year&quot;)
				)
			)
		end
		if date then
			-- Commas are replaced with spaces to prevent parsing issues
			local fixed_date = ugsub(date, &quot;, *&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
			return (ugsub(ugsub(fixed_date or date, &quot;(%d+ %a+),&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;), &quot;^(%d%d%d%d) (%a+ %d%d?)$&quot;, &quot;%2 %1&quot;))
		end
	end

	local start_date, date = fix_date(getp(&quot;start_date&quot;), &quot;start_&quot;), fix_date(getp(&quot;date&quot;), &quot;&quot;)
	local year = getp(&quot;year&quot;)
	local month = getp(&quot;month&quot;)
	local start_year = getp(&quot;start_year&quot;)
	local start_month = getp(&quot;start_month&quot;)

	if date and year then
		error((&quot;Only one of |%s= or |%s= should be specified&quot;):format(pname(&quot;date&quot;), pname(&quot;year&quot;)))
	end
	if date and month then
		error(
			(&quot;|%s= should only be specified in conjunction with |%s=, not with |%s=&quot;):format(
				pname(&quot;month&quot;),
				pname(&quot;year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;date&quot;)
			)
		)
	end
	if start_date and start_year then
		error((&quot;Only one of |%s= or |%s= should be specified&quot;):format(pname(&quot;start_date&quot;), pname(&quot;start_year&quot;)))
	end
	if start_date and start_month then
		error(
			(&quot;|%s= should only be specified in conjunction with |%s=, not with |%s=&quot;):format(
				pname(&quot;start_month&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_date&quot;)
			)
		)
	end
	if (start_date or start_year) and not (date or year) then
		error(
			(&quot;|%s= or |%s=/|%s= cannot be specified without specifying |%s= or |%s=/|%s=&quot;):format(
				pname(&quot;start_date&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;start_month&quot;),
				pname(&quot;date&quot;),
				pname(&quot;year&quot;),
				pname(&quot;month&quot;)
			)
		)
	end

	local dash = &quot;&amp;nbsp;– &quot;

	local day_explicitly_given = date and date_has_day_specified(date, &quot;date&quot;)
	local start_day_explicitly_given = start_date and date_has_day_specified(start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)

	-- Format a date with boldfaced year, as e.g. '''2023''' August 3 (if `explicit_day_given` specified) or
	-- '''2023''' August (if `explicit_day_given` not specified). If no date specified, fall back to formatting based
	-- on the year and (optionally) month params given in `yearobj` and `monthobj`, boldfacing the year if not already.
	-- `date_param` is the base name of the param from which the date was fetched, for error messages.
	local function format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, explicit_day_given, date_param)
		if date then
			return format_bold_date(date, explicit_day_given, date_param)
		else
			-- Boldface a year spec if it's not already boldface.
			if bold_year and not yearobj.text:find(&quot;'''&quot;) then
				-- Clone the year object before modifying it because we may use it later to check against the current
				-- year (if we're dealing with start_year).
				yearobj = shallow_copy(yearobj)
				yearobj.text = &quot;'''&quot; .. yearobj.text .. &quot;'''&quot;
				if yearobj.alt then
					yearobj.alt = &quot;'''&quot; .. yearobj.alt .. &quot;'''&quot;
				end
			end
			if year_last then
				return (monthobj and format_annotated_text(monthobj) .. &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. format_annotated_text(yearobj)
			else
				return format_annotated_text(yearobj) .. (monthobj and &quot; &quot; .. format_annotated_text(monthobj) or &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	local yearobj = parse_annotated_text(year, pname(&quot;year&quot;))
	local monthobj = parse_annotated_text(month, pname(&quot;month&quot;))
	local start_yearobj = parse_annotated_text(start_year, pname(&quot;start_year&quot;))
	local start_monthobj = parse_annotated_text(start_month, pname(&quot;start_month&quot;))

	if start_yearobj then
		local abbr_prefix
		abbr_prefix, start_yearobj.text = process_ante_circa_post(start_yearobj.text)
		start_yearobj.link = select(2, process_ante_circa_post(start_yearobj.link))
		insert(output, abbr_prefix)
	elseif yearobj then
		local abbr_prefix
		abbr_prefix, yearobj.text = process_ante_circa_post(yearobj.text)
		yearobj.link = select(2, process_ante_circa_post(yearobj.link))
		insert(output, abbr_prefix)
	end

	if start_date or start_year then
		local cur_year = yearobj and yearobj.text or format_date_with_code(&quot;Y&quot;, date, &quot;date&quot;)
		local cur_month = monthobj and monthobj.text or date and format_date_with_code(&quot;F&quot;, date, &quot;date&quot;) or nil
		local cur_day = date and day_explicitly_given and format_date_with_code(&quot;j&quot;, date, &quot;date&quot;) or nil
		local beg_year = start_yearobj and start_yearobj.text or format_date_with_code(&quot;Y&quot;, start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)
		local beg_month = start_monthobj and start_monthobj.text
			or start_date and format_date_with_code(&quot;F&quot;, start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)
			or nil
		local beg_day = start_date
				and start_day_explicitly_given
				and format_date_with_code(&quot;j&quot;, start_date, &quot;start_date&quot;)
			or nil
	
		if year_last then
			if beg_day then
				insert(output, beg_day .. &quot; &quot; .. beg_month)
			else
				insert(output, beg_month)
			end
			if beg_year ~= cur_year then
            	insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. beg_year)
            end
		else
			insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(
				start_date,
				start_yearobj,
				start_monthobj,
				start_day_explicitly_given,
				&quot;start_date&quot;
			))
		end
	
	    if cur_year ~= beg_year then
			-- Different years; insert current date in full.
			if beg_month or cur_month then
				insert(output, dash)
			else
	            insert(output, &quot;–&quot;)
	        end
	        insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, day_explicitly_given, &quot;date&quot;))
		elseif cur_month and cur_month ~= beg_month then
			local month_ins = monthobj and format_annotated_text(monthobj) or cur_month
			-- Same year but different months; insert current month and (if available) current day.
			if cur_day then
				insert(output, dash)
				if year_last then
					insert(output, cur_day .. &quot; &quot; .. month_ins)
				else
					insert(output, month_ins .. &quot; &quot; .. cur_day)
				end
			else
				if beg_day then
					insert(output, dash)
				else
					insert(output, &quot;–&quot;)
				end
				insert(output, month_ins)
			end
		elseif cur_day and cur_day ~= beg_day then
			-- Same year and month but different days; insert current day.
			insert(output, &quot;–&quot;)
			insert(output, cur_day)
		else
			-- Same year, month and day; or same year and month, and day not available; or same year, and month and
			-- day not available. Do nothing. FIXME: Should we throw an error?
		end
		if year_last and beg_year == cur_year then
        	if cur_month then
        		insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. cur_year)
        	else
            	insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. cur_year)
        	end
        end
	elseif date or yearobj then
		insert(output, format_date_or_year_month(date, yearobj, monthobj, day_explicitly_given, &quot;date&quot;))
	elseif not maintenance_line_no_date then
		-- Not main quote date. Return nil, caller will handle.
		return nil, nil
	elseif not getp(&quot;nodate&quot;) then
		local accessdate = getp(&quot;accessdate&quot;)
		if accessdate then
			local explicit_day_given = date_has_day_specified(accessdate, &quot;accessdate&quot;)
			insert(output, format_bold_date(accessdate, explicit_day_given, &quot;accessdate&quot;) .. &quot; (huling na-access)&quot;)
		else
			if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 10 then
				return maintenance_line(maintenance_line_no_date), true
			end
			return nil, nil
		end
	end

	return ine(concat(output)), nil
end

local function tag_with_cite(txt)
	return &quot;&lt;cite&gt;&quot; .. txt .. &quot;&lt;/cite&gt;&quot;
end

-- Display the source line of the quote, above the actual quote text. This contains the majority of the logic of this
-- module (formerly contained in {{quote-meta/source}}).
function export.source(args, alias_map, format_as_cite, other_controls)
	local tracking_categories = {}

	local argslang = args[1] or args.lang
	if not argslang then
		-- For the moment, only trigger an error on mainspace pages and
		-- other pages that are not user pages or pages containing discussions.
		-- These are the same pages that appear in the appropriate tracking
		-- categories. User and discussion pages have not generally been
		-- fixed up to include a language code and so it's more helpful
		-- to use a maintenance line than signal an error.
		local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
		if not (current_title.namespace == 10 or page_should_be_ignored(current_title.fullText)) then
			require(languages_error_module)(nil, 1)
		end
	end

	-- Given a canonical param, convert it to the original parameter specified by the user (which may have been an
	-- alias).
	local function alias(param)
		return alias_map[param] or param
	end

	local output, sep = {}
	local overrides = other_controls and other_controls.overrides or {}

	-- Add text to the output. The text goes into a list, and we concatenate all the list components together at the
	-- end. To make it easier to handle comma-separated items, we keep track (in `sep`) of the separator (if any) that
	-- needs to be inserted before the next item added. For example, if we're in the &quot;newversion&quot; code (ind ~= &quot;&quot;), and
	-- there's no title and no URL, then the first time we add anything after the title, we don't want to add a
	-- separating comma because the preceding text will say &quot;republished &quot; or &quot;republished as &quot; or &quot;translated as &quot; or
	-- similar. In all- other cases, we do want to add a separating comma. The bare add() function reset the separator
	-- to be nothing, while the add_with_sep() function resets the separator to be the value of `next_sep` (defaulting
	-- to &quot;, &quot;), so the next time around we do add a comma to separate `text` from the preceding piece of text.
	local function add(text)
		if sep then
			insert(output, sep)
		end
		insert(output, text)
		sep = nil
	end
	local function add_with_sep(text, next_sep)
		add(text)
		sep = next_sep or &quot;, &quot;
	end

	-- FIXME: This is all very over-engineered, which makes it slow and memory-inefficient.

	-- Return a function that generates the actual parameter name associated with a base param (e.g. &quot;author&quot;, &quot;last&quot;).
	-- The actual parameter name may have an index added (an empty string for the first set of params, e.g. author=,
	-- last=, or a numeric index for further sets of params, e.g. author2=, last2=, etc.).
	local function make_get_full_paramname(ind)
		return function(param)
			return param .. ind
		end
	end
	-- Function to fetch the actual parameter name associated with a base param (see make_get_full_paramname() above).
	-- Assigned at various times below by calling make_get_full_paramname(). We do it this way so that we can have
	-- wrapper functions that access params and define them only once.
	local get_full_paramname
	-- Return two values: the value of a parameter given the base param name (which may have a numeric index added),
	-- and the parameter name from which the value was fetched (which may be an alias, i.e. you can't necessarily fetch
	-- the parameter value from args[] given this name). The base parameter can be a list of such base params, which
	-- are checked in turn, or nil, in which case nil is returned.
	local function a_with_name(param)
		if not param then
			return nil
		elseif type(param) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
			local fullname = get_full_paramname(param)
			return args[fullname], alias(fullname)
		end
		for _, par in ipairs(param) do
			local val, fullname = a_with_name(par)
			if val then
				return val, alias(fullname)
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
	-- Fetch the value of a parameter given the base param name (which may have a numeric index added). The base
	-- parameter can be a list of such base params, which are checked in turn, or nil, in which case nil is returned.
	local function a(param)
		return (a_with_name(param))
	end

	-- Identical to a_with_name(param) except that it verifies that no space is present. Should be used for URL's.
	local function aurl_with_name(param)
		local value, fullname = a_with_name(param)
		if value and value:find(&quot; &quot;) and not value:find(&quot;%[&quot;) then
			error((&quot;URL not allowed to contain a space, but saw |%s=%s&quot;):format(fullname, value))
		end
		return value, fullname
	end
	-- Identical to a(param) except that it verifies that no space is present. Should be used for URL's.
	local function aurl(param)
		return (aurl_with_name(param))
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may consequently have
	-- a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the annotations and convert the result into a formatted string.
	-- This is the same as parse_and_format_annotated_text() below but also returns the full param name as the second
	-- return value.
	local function parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		local val, fullname = a_with_name(param)
		local obj = parse_annotated_text(val, fullname)
		return format_annotated_text(obj, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func), fullname
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may consequently have
	-- a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a formatted string.
	-- This is a wrapper around parse_annotated_text() and format_annotated_text(). `param` is the base parameter name (see
	-- a_with_name()), `tag_text_func` is an optional function to tag the parameter text after all other processing (e.g.
	-- wrap in &lt;cite&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt; tags), and `tag_gloss_func` is a similar function for the parameter translation/gloss.
	local function parse_and_format_annotated_text(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		return (parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func))
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a multivalued parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may
	-- consequently have a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a
	-- formatted string. This is the multivalued analog to parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name() and returns two
	-- values, the formatted string and the full name of the parameter fetched. `delimiter` is as in
	-- format_multivalued_annotated_text().
	local function parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		local val, fullname = a_with_name(param)
		local objs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(val, fullname)
		local num_objs = objs and #objs or 0
		return format_multivalued_annotated_text(objs, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func), fullname, num_objs
	end

	-- Convenience function to fetch a multivalued parameter that may be in a foreign language or text (and may
	-- consequently have a language prefix and/or inline modifiers), parse the modifiers and convert the result into a
	-- formatted string. This is the multivalued analog to parse_and_format_annotated_text(). `delimiter` is as in
	-- format_multivalued_annotated_text().
	local function parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func)
		return (parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter, tag_text_func, tag_gloss_func))
	end

	-- This determines whether to display &quot;Mary Bloggs, transl.&quot; (if there's no author preceding) or &quot;translated by
	-- Mary Bloggs&quot; (if there's an author preceding).
	local author_outputted = false

	-- When formatting as a citation, the priority is to display a name and a date before the book/chapter title
	-- this tracks whether or not the author/date has been displayed
	local date_outputted, formatted_date, formatted_origdate, need_date = false
	local function add_date(no_paren)
		if not date_outputted then
			if no_paren then
				sep = &quot;, &quot;
			else
				sep = &quot; &quot;
			end
			if formatted_date then
				if no_paren then
					add(formatted_date)
				else
					add(&quot;(&quot; .. formatted_date .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			end
			if formatted_origdate then
				add(SPACE_LBRAC .. formatted_origdate .. RBRAC)
			end
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
			date_outputted = true
		end
	end

	local function is_anonymous(val)
		return val:match(&quot;^[Aa]nonymous$&quot;) or val:match(&quot;^[Aa]non%.?$&quot;)
	end

	-- Add a formatted author (whose values may be specified using `author` or, for compatibility purposes, split
	-- among various parameters):
	-- * `author` is the value of the author param (e.g. &quot;author&quot;, &quot;author2&quot; or &quot;2ndauthor&quot;), and `author_fullname` is
	--   the full parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_author` is the optional value of the param holding the gloss/translation of the author, and
	--   `trans_author_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for no such parameter);
	-- * `authorlink` is the value of the authorlink param, which holds the Wikipedia link of the author(s) in `author`,
	--    and `authorlink_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_authorlink` is the optional value of the param holding the Wikipedia link of the gloss/translation of
	--    the author, and `trans_authorlink_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for no such
	--    parameter);
	-- * `first` is the value of the parameter holding the first name of the author, and `first_fullname` is the full
	--    parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_first` is the value of the corresponding parameter holding the gloss/translation of the first name
	--    (e.g. &quot;trans-first&quot;), and `trans_first_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for
	--    no such parameter);
	-- * `last` is the value of the parameter holding the last name of the author, and `last_fullname` is the full
	--    parameter name holding that value;
	-- * `trans_last` is the value of the corresponding parameter holding the gloss/translation of the last name
	--    (e.g. &quot;trans-last&quot;), and `trans_last_fullname` is the full parameter name holding that value (or nil for
	--    no such parameter).
	-- * `last_first` if set, when parameters `first` and `last` are used, display the author name as &quot;last, first&quot;
	local function add_author(
		author,
		author_fullname,
		trans_author,
		trans_author_fullname,
		authorlink,
		authorlink_fullname,
		trans_authorlink,
		trans_authorlink_fullname,
		first,
		first_fullname,
		trans_first,
		trans_first_fullname,
		last,
		last_fullname,
		trans_last,
		trans_last_fullname,
		last_first
	)
		local function make_author_with_url(txt, txtparam, authorlink, authorlink_param)
			if authorlink then
				if authorlink:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify links in |%s=%s&quot;):format(authorlink_param, authorlink))
				end
				if txt:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify links in %s=%s&quot;):format(txtparam, txt))
				end
				return &quot;[[w:&quot; .. authorlink .. &quot;|&quot; .. txt .. &quot;]]&quot;
			else
				return txt
			end
		end

		local num_authorobjs
		if author then
			local authorobjs =
				parse_multivalued_annotated_text(author, author_fullname, trans_author, trans_author_fullname)
			num_authorobjs = #authorobjs
			if num_authorobjs == 1 then
				if is_anonymous(authorobjs[1].text) then
					authorobjs[1].text = &quot;di-kilalang may-akda&quot;
					authorobjs[1].link = &quot;anonymous author&quot;
				end
				if authorlink then
					authorobjs[1].text = make_author_with_url(
						authorobjs[1].text,
						&quot;|&quot; .. author_fullname,
						authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. authorlink_fullname
					)
					authorobjs[1].link = make_author_with_url(
						authorobjs[1].link,
						&quot;|&quot; .. author_fullname,
						authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. authorlink_fullname
					)
				end
				if authorobjs[1].gloss and trans_authorlink then
					authorobjs[1].gloss = make_author_with_url(
						authorobjs[1].gloss,
						(&quot;&lt;t:...&gt; in |%s&quot;):format(author_fullname),
						trans_authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. trans_author_fullname
					)
				end
				add(format_multivalued_annotated_text(authorobjs))
			elseif trans_authorlink then
				error(
					(
						&quot;Can't specify |%s= along with multiple semicolon-separated entities in |%s=; use the &quot;
						.. &quot;&lt;t:...&gt; inline modifier attached to the individual entities and put the link directly &quot;
						.. &quot;in the value of the inline modifier&quot;
					):format(trans_authorlink_fullname, author_fullname)
				)
			else
				-- Allow an authorlink with multiple authors, e.g. for use with |author=Max Mills; Harvey Mills
				-- with |authorlink=Max and Harvey. For this we have to generate the entire text and link it
				-- all.
				local formatted_text = format_multivalued_annotated_text(authorobjs)
				if authorlink then
					formatted_text = make_author_with_url(
						formatted_text,
						&quot;|&quot; .. author_fullname,
						authorlink,
						&quot;|&quot; .. authorlink_fullname
					)
				end
				add(formatted_text)
			end
		else
			num_authorobjs = 1
			-- Author separated into first name + last name. We don't currently support non-Latin-script
			-- authors separated this way and probably never will.
			if first then
				if last_first then
					author = last .. &quot;, &quot; .. first
				else
					author = first .. &quot; &quot; .. last
				end
			else
				author = last
			end
			if authorlink then
				local authorparam = first and (&quot;|%s |%s&quot;):format(first_fullname, last_fullname) or &quot;|&quot; .. last_fullname
				author = make_author_with_url(author, authorparam, authorlink, authorlink_fullname)
			end
			local trans_author
			if trans_last then
				if trans_first then
					trans_author = trans_first .. &quot; &quot; .. trans_last
				else
					trans_author = trans_last
				end
				if trans_authorlink then
					local trans_authorparam = trans_first
							and (&quot;|%s |%s&quot;):format(trans_first_fullname, trans_last_fullname)
						or &quot;|&quot; .. trans_last_fullname
					trans_author = make_author_with_url(
						trans_author,
						trans_authorparam,
						trans_authorlink,
						trans_authorlink_fullname
					)
				end
			end
			add(author)
			if trans_author then
				add(SPACE_LBRAC)
				add(trans_author)
				add(RBRAC)
			end
		end

		author_outputted = true

		return num_authorobjs
	end

	local function add_authorlike(
		param,
		prefix_with_preceding_authors,
		suffix_without_preceding_authors,
		suffix_if_multiple,
		anonymous_suffix
	)
		local delimiter = author_outputted and &quot;at&quot; or &quot;, &quot;
		local entities, _, num_entities = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text_with_name(param, delimiter)
		if not entities then
			return
		end
		if is_anonymous(entities) then
			-- If tlr=anonymous or similar given, display as &quot;anonymous translator&quot; or similar. If a specific
			-- anonymous suffix not given, try to derive the anonymous suffix from the non-preceding-author suffix.
			if not anonymous_suffix then
				local cleaned_suffix = suffix_without_preceding_authors
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#32;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#160;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#91;&quot;, &quot;[&quot;)
					:gsub(&quot;&amp;#93;&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
				cleaned_suffix = mw.text.trim(cleaned_suffix)
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = &quot; &quot; .. cleaned_suffix:match(&quot;^, (.*)$&quot;)
				end
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = &quot; &quot; .. cleaned_suffix:match(&quot;^%((.*)%)$&quot;)
				end
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = &quot; &quot; .. cleaned_suffix:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
				end
				if not anonymous_suffix then
					anonymous_suffix = suffix_without_preceding_authors
				end
			end
			add_with_sep(&quot;anonymous&quot; .. anonymous_suffix)
		elseif prefix_with_preceding_authors and (author_outputted or not suffix_without_preceding_authors) then
			add_with_sep(prefix_with_preceding_authors .. entities)
		elseif suffix_if_multiple and num_entities &gt; 1 then
			add_with_sep(entities .. suffix_if_multiple)
		else
			add_with_sep(entities .. suffix_without_preceding_authors)
		end
		author_outputted = true
	end

	local function add_authorlabel()
		local default_authorlabel = a(&quot;default-authorlabel&quot;)
		if default_authorlabel and yesno(a(&quot;authorlabel&quot;), true) then
			sep = nil
			add_with_sep(&quot; &quot; .. default_authorlabel)
		end
	end

	local function has_new_title_or_author()
		return args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;]
			or args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;]
			or args.chapter2
			or args.title2
			or args.tlr2
			or args.mainauthor2
			or args.editor2
			or args.editors2
			or args.compiler2
			or args.compilers2
			or args.director2
			or args.directors2
	end

	local function has_newversion()
		return args.newversion or args.location2 or has_new_title_or_author()
	end

	-- Handle chapter=, section=, etc. `param` is the base name of the parameter in question, e.g. &quot;chapter&quot; or
	-- &quot;section&quot;. If numeric (either Arabic or Roman), add `numeric_prefix`; otherwise, parse as textual (allowing for
	-- language prefixes, inline modifiers, etc.), prefix with `textual_prefix` (if given) and suffix with
	-- `textual_suffix` (if given). Also checks for and handles the following (assuming param == &quot;chapter&quot;):
	-- * chapterurl=: URL of the chapter.
	-- * trans-chapter=: Chapter translation (can be given using an inline modifier &lt;t:...&gt;).
	-- * chapter_number=: Chapter number, when chapter= is also given (otherwise put the chapter number in chapter=).
	-- * chapter_plain=: Plain version of the chapter number; the &quot;chapter &quot; prefix isn't added.
	-- * chapter_series=: Series that the chapter is within (used e.g. for journal articles part of a series).
	-- * chapter_seriesvolume=: Volume of the series (compare seriesvolume=).
	--
	-- Returns nil if no value specified for the main parameter, otherwise the formatted value.
	local function format_chapterlike(param, numeric_prefix, textual_prefix, textual_suffix)
		local chap, chap_fullname = a_with_name(param)
		local chap_num, chap_num_fullname = a_with_name(param .. &quot;_number&quot;)
		local chap_plain, chap_plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. &quot;_plain&quot;)
		if chap_num and chap_plain then
			error((&quot;Specify only one of |%s= or %s=&quot;):format(chap_num_fullname, chap_plain_fullname))
		end
		local chap_series, chap_series_fullname =
			parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. &quot;_series&quot;, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)
		local chap_seriesvolume, chap_seriesvolume_fullname =
			parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(param .. &quot;_seriesvolume&quot;)
		if chap_series then
			chap_series = &quot;, &quot; .. chap_series
		end
		if chap_seriesvolume then
			if not chap_series then
				error((&quot;Cannot specify |%s= without %s=&quot;):format(chap_series_fullname, chap_seriesvolume_fullname))
			end
			chap_series = chap_series .. &quot; (&quot; .. chap_seriesvolume .. &quot;)&quot;
		end

		local chapterurl
		local function make_chapter_with_url(chap)
			if chapterurl then
				return &quot;[&quot; .. chapterurl .. &quot; &quot; .. chap .. &quot;]&quot;
			else
				return chap
			end
		end
		
		if not chap then
			if chap_num then
				error(
					(&quot;Cannot specify |%s= without |%s=; put the numeric value in |%s= directly&quot;):format(
						chap_num_fullname,
						chap_fullname,
						chap_fullname
					)
				)
			end
			if chap_plain then
				chapterurl = aurl(param .. &quot;url&quot;)
				return make_chapter_with_url(chap_plain .. (chap_series or &quot;&quot;))
			end
			return nil
		end

		local cleaned_chap = chap:gsub(&quot;&lt;sup&gt;[^&lt;&gt;]*&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot;[*+#]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		chapterurl = aurl(param .. &quot;url&quot;)

		local formatted

		if numeric_prefix and get_number(cleaned_chap) then
			-- Arabic chapter number
			formatted = numeric_prefix .. make_chapter_with_url(chap)
		elseif
			numeric_prefix
			and cleaned_chap:match(&quot;^[mdclxviMDCLXVI]+$&quot;)
			and roman_to_arabic(cleaned_chap, true)
			and (not overrides[param] or not overrides[param].noroman)
		then
			-- Roman chapter number
			formatted = numeric_prefix .. make_chapter_with_url(upper(chap))
		else
			-- strip leading ! (used to force text-mode for titles that look like Roman numerals like &quot;mil&quot; and &quot;dill&quot;)
			if chap:find(&quot;^!&quot;) then
				chap = chap:gsub(&quot;^!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end

			-- Must be a chapter name
			local chapterobj = parse_annotated_text(chap, chap_fullname, a(&quot;trans-&quot; .. param))
			chapterobj.text = make_chapter_with_url(chapterobj.text)
			chapterobj.link = make_chapter_with_url(chapterobj.link)
			formatted = (textual_prefix or &quot;&quot;) .. format_annotated_text(chapterobj) .. (textual_suffix or &quot;&quot;)
		end

		if chap_num or chap_plain then
			-- NOTE: Up above we throw an error if both chap_num and chap_plain are specified.
			formatted = formatted .. &quot; (&quot; .. (chap_plain or numeric_prefix .. chap_num) .. &quot;)&quot;
		end
		if chap_series then
			formatted = formatted .. chap_series
		end

		return formatted
	end

	-- This handles everything after displaying the author, starting with the chapter and ending with page, column,
	-- line and then other=. It is currently called twice: Once to handle the main portion of the citation, and once to
	-- handle a &quot;newversion&quot; citation. `ind` is either &quot;&quot; for the main portion or a number (currently only 2) for a
	-- &quot;newversion&quot; citation. In a few places we conditionalize on `ind` to take actions depending on its value.
	local function postauthor(ind, num_authors, format_as_cite)
		get_full_paramname = make_get_full_paramname(ind)

		if author_outputted then
			add_authorlabel()
		end

		local coauthors = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;coauthors&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if coauthors then
			local with_prefix = &quot;&quot;
			if author_outputted then
				with_prefix = &quot;kasama si &quot;
				if num_authors == 1 then
					sep = &quot; &quot;
				end
			end
			add_with_sep(with_prefix .. coauthors)
			author_outputted = true
		end

		add_authorlike(&quot;quotee&quot;, &quot;binabanggit si &quot;, &quot;, binanggit&quot;, &quot;, binanggit&quot;)

		if format_as_cite and author_outputted and not date_outputted then
			add_date()
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		end

		add_authorlike(&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;sinalin ni &quot;, &quot;, sinalin &quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin&quot;)

		local function add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(noun, verbed)
			local sgparam = noun
			local plparam = noun .. &quot;s&quot;
			local sgval, sgval_fullname = a_with_name(sgparam)
			local plval, plval_fullname = a_with_name(plparam)
			if sgval and plval then
				error((&quot;Can't specify both |%s= and |%s=&quot;):format(sgval_fullname, plval_fullname))
			end
			if sgval or plval then
				local verbed_by = verbed .. &quot; ni &quot;
				local comma_sgnoun = &quot;, &quot; .. noun
				local comma_plnoun = &quot;, &quot; .. noun .. &quot;s&quot;
				add_authorlike(sgparam, verbed_by, comma_sgnoun, comma_plnoun)
				add_authorlike(plparam, verbed_by, comma_plnoun)
			end
		end

		local formatted_entry = format_chapterlike(&quot;entry&quot;, nil, &quot;“&quot;, &quot;”&quot;)
		local formatted_chapter = format_chapterlike(&quot;chapter&quot;, &quot;kabanata &quot;, &quot;“&quot;, &quot;”&quot;)

		local function add_entry()
			if formatted_entry then
				add_with_sep(formatted_entry)
				if not a(&quot;notitle&quot;) then
					add(&quot;sa &quot;) -- tl change: in
					author_outputted = false
				else
					author_outputted = true
				end
				formatted_entry = nil
			end
		end

		local function add_chapter()
			add_entry()

			if formatted_chapter then
				add_with_sep(formatted_chapter)
				if not a(&quot;notitle&quot;) then
					add(&quot;sa &quot;)
					author_outputted = false
				end
				formatted_chapter = nil
			end
		end

		local function add_actor_role(format_as_cite)
			local role = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;role&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
			local actor_val, actor_fullname = a_with_name(&quot;actor&quot;)
			local actor_objs = parse_multivalued_annotated_text(actor_val, actor_fullname)
			local actor = format_multivalued_annotated_text(actor_objs, &quot;at&quot;)

			if format_as_cite then
				if role then
					if actor then
						add_with_sep(actor .. &quot; bilang &quot;)
					end
					sep = nil
					add_with_sep(role)
				elseif actor then
					add_with_sep(actor .. &quot; (&quot; .. (#actor_objs &gt; 1 and &quot;(mga) aktor&quot; or &quot;aktor&quot;) .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			else
				if role then
					add_with_sep(&quot;sinalita ni &quot; .. role)
					if actor then
						sep = nil
						add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. actor .. &quot;)&quot;)
					end
				elseif actor then
					add_with_sep(actor .. &quot; (&quot; .. (#actor_objs &gt; 1 and &quot;(mga) aktor&quot; or &quot;aktor&quot;) .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			end
		end

		if format_as_cite then
			if date_outputted then
				add_chapter()
			end

			local output_len = #output

			local mainauthor = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;mainauthor&quot;)
			if mainauthor then
				add_with_sep(mainauthor)
			end

			-- quote-* templates display &quot;jobbed by name&quot; after the author, controlled by the author_outputted flag
			author_outputted = false

			add_authorlike(&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;sinalin ni &quot;, &quot;, sinalin &quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin&quot;)
			author_outputted = false

			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;editor&quot;, &quot;patnugot ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;compiler&quot;, &quot;kinompila ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;director&quot;, &quot;direksiyon ni&quot;)

			add_authorlike(&quot;lyricist&quot;, nil, &quot; (titik)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsulat&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;lyrics-translator&quot;, nil, &quot; (salin)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin ng titik&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;composer&quot;, nil, &quot; (musika)&quot;, nil, &quot; kompositor&quot;)
			add_actor_role(&quot;format_as_cite&quot;)

			-- if the output length has changed, a credit name has been printed
			-- and we can print the date
			if output_len ~= #output then
				author_outputted = true
				add_date()
			end

			add_chapter()
		else
			add_chapter()

			local mainauthor = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;mainauthor&quot;)
			if mainauthor then
				add_with_sep(mainauthor)
				author_outputted = true
			end

			add_authorlike(&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;sinalin ni &quot;, &quot;, sinalin &quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin&quot;)

			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;editor&quot;, &quot;patnugot ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;compiler&quot;, &quot;kinompila ni&quot;)
			add_sg_and_pl_authorlike(&quot;director&quot;, &quot;direksiyon ni&quot;)

			add_authorlike(&quot;lyricist&quot;, nil, &quot; (titik)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsulat&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;lyrics-translator&quot;, nil, &quot; (salin)&quot;, nil, &quot; nagsalin ng titik&quot;)
			add_authorlike(&quot;composer&quot;, nil, &quot; (musika)&quot;, nil, &quot; kompositor&quot;)
		end

		local title, title_fullname = a_with_name(&quot;title&quot;)
		local need_comma = false
		if title then
			local titleobj = parse_annotated_text(title, title_fullname, a(&quot;trans-title&quot;))
			add(format_annotated_text(titleobj, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite))
			local series = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;series&quot;)
			if series then
				add(&quot; (&quot; .. series)
				local seriesvolume = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;seriesvolume&quot;)
				if seriesvolume then
					add(SEMICOLON_SPACE .. seriesvolume)
				end
				add(&quot;)&quot;)
			end
			need_comma = true
		elseif ind == &quot;&quot; then
			if not a(&quot;notitle&quot;) then
				add(maintenance_line(&quot;Please provide the book title or journal name&quot;))
				need_comma = true
			end
		end

		local archiveurl, archiveurl_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;archiveurl&quot;)
		local url, url_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;url&quot;)
		local urls, urls_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;urls&quot;)
		if url and urls then
			error((&quot;Supply only one of |%s= and |%s=&quot;):format(url_fullname, urls_fullname))
		end
		local function verify_title_supplied(url_name)
			-- There are too many cases of this to throw an error at this time.
			-- if not title then
				-- error((&quot;If |%s= is given, |%s= must also be supplied&quot;):format(url_name, title_fullname))
			-- end
		end
		if archiveurl or url then
			verify_title_supplied(archiveurl and archiveurl_fullname or url_fullname)
			sep = nil
			add(&quot;&amp;lrm;&lt;sup&gt;[&quot; .. (archiveurl or url) .. &quot;]&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;)
		elseif urls then
			verify_title_supplied(urls_fullname)
			sep = nil
			add(&quot;&amp;lrm;&lt;sup&gt;&quot; .. urls .. &quot;&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;)
		end

		-- display (in Language) if language is provided and is not English and not overriden by termlang or worklang
		if format_as_cite and ind == &quot;&quot; and not (args.termlang or args.worklang) and (args[1] or args.lang) then
			local lang = get_first_lang(args[1] or args.lang)
			if lang then
				local langcode = lang:getCode()
				if not (langcode == &quot;und&quot; or langcode == &quot;tl&quot;) then -- tlchange itago kapag tagalog
					local langs = format_langs(args[1] or args.lang)
					if langs then
						add(&quot; (sa wikang &quot; .. langs .. &quot;)&quot;)
					end
				end
			end
		end

		if need_comma then
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		end

		local edition, edition_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(&quot;edition&quot;)
		local edition_plain, edition_plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(&quot;edition_plain&quot;)
		if edition and edition_plain then
			error((&quot;Supply only one of |%s= and |%s=&quot;):format(edition_fullname, edition_plain_fullname))
		end
		if edition then
			add_with_sep(&quot;ika-&quot; .. edition .. &quot; labas&quot;)
		end
		if edition_plain then
			add_with_sep(edition_plain)
		end

		-- Display a numeric param such as page=, volume=, column=. For each `paramname`, four params are actually
		-- recognized, e.g. for paramname == &quot;page&quot;, the params page=, pages=, page_plain= and pageurl= are recognized
		-- and checked (or the same with an index, e.g. page2=, pages2=, page_plain2= and pageurl2= respectively if
		-- ind == &quot;2&quot;). Only one of the first three can be specified; an error results if more than one are given.
		-- If none are given, the return value is nil; otherwise it is a string. The numeric spec is taken directly
		-- from e.g. page_plain= if given; otherwise if e.g. pages= is given, or if page= is given and looks like a
		-- combination of numbers (i.e. it has a hyphen or dash in it, a comma, or the word &quot; and &quot;), it is prefixed
		-- by `singular_desc` + &quot;s&quot; (e.g. &quot;pages &quot;), otherwise it is prefixed by just `singular_desc` (e.g. &quot;page &quot;).
		-- (As a special case, if either e.g. page=unnumbered or pages=unnumbered is given, the numeric spec is
		-- &quot;unnumbered page&quot;.) The resulting spec is returned directly unless e.g. pageurl= is given, in which case
		-- it is linked to the specified URL. Note that any of the specs can be foreign text, e.g. foreign numbers
		-- (including with optional inline modifiers), and such text is handled appropriately.
		local function format_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc)
			local sgval = a_with_name(paramname)
			local sgobj = parse_annotated_text(sgval, paramname)
			local plparamname = paramname .. &quot;s&quot;
			local plval = a_with_name(plparamname)
			local plobj = parse_annotated_text(plval, plparamname)
			local plainval, plain_fullname = parse_and_format_annotated_text_with_name(paramname .. &quot;_plain&quot;)

			local numspec
			if not sgval and not plval and not plainval then
				return
			elseif plainval and (sgval or plval) then
				error((&quot;Can't specify &quot; .. plain_fullname .. &quot; with &quot; .. paramname .. &quot; or &quot; .. plparamname))
			elseif sgval and plval then
				-- if both singular and plural, display &quot;page 1 of 1-10&quot;
				numspec = singular_desc .. &quot; &quot; .. sgval .. &quot; of &quot; .. plval
			else
				-- Merge page= and pages= and treat alike because people often mix them up in both directions.
				if plainval then
					numspec = plainval
				else
					local val = sgobj and sgobj.text or plobj.text
					if val == &quot;unnumbered&quot; then
						numspec = &quot;unnumbered &quot; .. singular_desc
					else
						local desc
						if val:find(&quot;^!&quot;) then
							val = val:gsub(&quot;^!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
							desc = sgval and singular_desc or pluralize(singular_desc)
						else
							local check_val = val
							if check_val:find(&quot;%[&quot;) then
								check_val = remove_links(check_val)
								-- convert URL's of the form [URL DISPLAY] to the displayed value
								check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;%[[^ %[%]]* ([^%[%]]*)%]&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
							end
							-- in case of negative page numbers (do they exist?), don't treat as multiple pages
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;^%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
							-- replace HTML entity en-dashes and em-dashes with their literal codes
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;, &quot;–&quot;)
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;#8211;&quot;, &quot;–&quot;)
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;, &quot;—&quot;)
							check_val = check_val:gsub(&quot;&amp;#8212;&quot;, &quot;—&quot;)
							-- Check for en-dash or em-dash, or two numbers (possibly with stuff after like 12a-15b)
							-- separated by a hyphen or by comma a followed by a space (to avoid firing on thousands separators).
							if
								umatch(check_val, &quot;[–—]&quot;)
								or check_val:find(&quot; and &quot;)
								or check_val:match(&quot;%d+[^ ]* *%- *%d+&quot;)
								or check_val:match(&quot;%d+[^ ]* *, +%d+&quot;)
							then
								desc = pluralize(singular_desc)
							else
								desc = singular_desc
							end
						end
						local obj = sgobj or plobj
						obj.text = val
						if obj.link:find(&quot;^!&quot;) then
							obj.link = obj.link:gsub(&quot;^!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
						end
						val = format_annotated_text(obj)
						numspec = desc .. &quot; &quot; .. val
					end
				end
			end
			local url = a(paramname .. &quot;url&quot;)
			if url then
				return &quot;[&quot; .. url .. &quot; &quot; .. numspec .. &quot;]&quot;
			else
				return numspec
			end
		end

		local volume = format_numeric_param(&quot;volume&quot;, a(&quot;volume_prefix&quot;) or &quot;bolyum&quot;)
		if volume then
			add_with_sep(volume)
		end

		local issue = format_numeric_param(&quot;issue&quot;, a(&quot;issue_prefix&quot;) or &quot;bilang&quot;)
		if issue then
			add_with_sep(issue)
		end

		-- number= is an alias for issue= (except in {{quote-av}}, where it is the episode number)
		local number = format_numeric_param(&quot;number&quot;, a(&quot;number_prefix&quot;) or &quot;bilang&quot;)
		if number then
			add_with_sep(number)
		end

		local annotations = {}
		local genre = a(&quot;genre&quot;)
		if genre then
			insert(annotations, genre)
		end
		local format = a(&quot;format&quot;)
		if format then
			insert(annotations, format)
		end
		local medium = a(&quot;medium&quot;)
		if medium then
			insert(annotations, medium)
		end

		-- Now handle the display of language annotations like &quot;(in French)&quot; or
		-- &quot;(quotation in Nauruan; overall work in German)&quot;.
		local quotelang = args[1] or args.lang
		if not quotelang then
			if ind == &quot;&quot; then
				-- This can only happen for certain non-mainspace pages, e.g. Talk pages; otherwise an error is thrown
				-- above.
				insert(annotations, maintenance_line(&quot;Please specify the language of the quote using |1=&quot;))
			else
				-- do nothing in newversion= portion
			end
		elseif ind == &quot;&quot; then
			local worklang = a(&quot;worklang&quot;)
			local termlang = a(&quot;termlang&quot;)
			worklang = worklang or quotelang
			termlang = termlang or quotelang

			if worklang == quotelang then
				if worklang == termlang then
					-- do nothing
				else
					insert(annotations, &quot;sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(quotelang))
				end
			else
				if quotelang ~= termlang then
					insert(annotations, &quot;sinipi sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(quotelang))
				end
				insert(annotations, &quot;kabuuang gawa sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(worklang))
			end
		else
			local lang2 = a(&quot;lang2&quot;)
			if lang2 then
				insert(annotations, &quot;sa wikang &quot; .. format_langs(lang2))
			end
		end

		if #annotations &gt; 0 then
			sep = nil
			add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. concat(annotations, SEMICOLON_SPACE) .. &quot;)&quot;)
		end

		local artist = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;artist&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if artist then
			add_with_sep(&quot;itinanghal ni &quot; .. artist)
		end

		local feat = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;feat&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if feat then
			sep = &quot; &quot;
			add_with_sep(&quot;ft. &quot; .. feat)
		end

		if not format_as_cite then
			add_actor_role()
		end

		local others = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;others&quot;)
		if others then
			add_with_sep(others)
		end
		local quoted_in = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;quoted_in&quot;, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)
		if quoted_in then
			add_with_sep(&quot;binanggit sa &quot; .. quoted_in)
			insert(tracking_categories, &quot;Quotations using quoted-in parameter&quot;)
		end

		local location = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;location&quot;, &quot;; &quot;)
		local publisher = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;publisher&quot;, &quot;; &quot;)
		if publisher then
			if location then
				add_with_sep(location) -- colon
				sep = &quot;&amp;#58; &quot; -- colon
			end
			add_with_sep(publisher)
		elseif location then
			add_with_sep(location)
		end

		if not date_outputted then
			add_date(&quot;no_paren&quot;)
		end

		local source = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;source&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if source then
			add_with_sep(&quot;nagmula sa &quot; .. source)
		end

		local original = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;original&quot;, tag_with_cite, tag_with_cite)
		local by = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;by&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		local origtype = a(&quot;deriv&quot;) or &quot;salin&quot;
		if original or by then
			add_with_sep(origtype .. &quot; ng &quot; .. (original or &quot;orihinal&quot;) .. (by and &quot; ni &quot; .. by or &quot;&quot;))
		end

		-- Handle origlang=, origworklang=. How we handle them depends on whether the original title or author are explicitly
		-- given.
		local origlang = a(&quot;origlang&quot;)
		local origworklang = a(&quot;origworklang&quot;)
		local origlangtext, origworklangtext
		if origlang then
			origlangtext = &quot;in &quot; .. format_langs(origlang)
		end
		if origworklang then
			origworklangtext = &quot;kabuuang gawa sa &quot; .. format_langs(origworklang)
		end
		if origlang or origworklang then
			if original or by then
				local orig_annotations = {}
				if origlangtext then
					insert(orig_annotations, origlangtext)
				end
				if origworklangtext then
					insert(orig_annotations, origworklangtext)
				end
				sep = nil
				add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. concat(orig_annotations, SEMICOLON_SPACE) .. &quot;)&quot;)
			else
				add_with_sep(origtype .. &quot; ng orihinal&quot; .. (origlangtext and &quot; &quot; .. origlangtext or &quot;&quot;))
				if origworklangtext then
					sep = nil
					add_with_sep(&quot; (&quot; .. origworklangtext .. &quot;)&quot;)
				end
			end
		end

		if ind ~= &quot;&quot; and has_newversion() then
			local formatted_new_date = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;Please provide a date or year&quot;, true)
			if formatted_new_date then
				add_with_sep(formatted_new_date)
			end
		end
		
		-- Fetch date_published=/year_published=/month_published= and format appropriately.
		local formatted_date_published = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, &quot;&quot;, &quot;_published&quot;, nil, nil, true)
		local platform = parse_and_format_multivalued_annotated_text(&quot;platform&quot;, &quot;at&quot;)
		if formatted_date_published then
			add_with_sep(&quot;nilathala &quot; .. formatted_date_published .. (platform and &quot; sa pamamagitan ng &quot; .. platform or &quot;&quot;))
		elseif platform then
			add_with_sep(&quot;sa pamamagitan ng &quot; .. platform)
		end

		-- From here on out, there should always be a preceding item, so we
		-- can dispense with add_with_sep() and always insert the comma.
		sep = nil

		local function small(txt)
			add(&quot;, &lt;small&gt;&quot;)
			add(txt)
			add(&quot;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;)
		end

		-- Add an identifier to a book or article database such as DOI, ISBN, JSTOR, etc. `param_or_params`
		-- is a string identifying the base param, or a list of such strings to check in turn. If found, the value
		-- of the parameter is processed using `process` (a function of one argument, defaulting to mw.uri.encode()),
		-- and then the actual URL to insert is generated by preceding with `pretext`, following with `posttext`,
		-- and running the resulting string through small(), which first adds a comma and then the URL in small font.
		local function add_identifier(param_or_params, pretext, posttext, process)
			local val = a(param_or_params)
			if val then
				val = (process or mw.uri.encode)(val)
				small(pretext .. val .. posttext)
			end
		end

		add_identifier(&quot;bibcode&quot;, &quot;[https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/&quot;, &quot; →Bibcode]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;doi&quot;, '&lt;span class=&quot;neverexpand&quot;&gt;[https://doi.org/', &quot; →DOI]&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;isbn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, isbn)
		add_identifier(&quot;issn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, issn)
		add_identifier(&quot;jstor&quot;, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/&quot;, &quot; →JSTOR]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;lccn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, lccn)
		add_identifier(&quot;oclc&quot;, &quot;[https://search.worldcat.org/title/&quot;, &quot; →OCLC]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;ol&quot;, &quot;[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL&quot;, &quot;/ →OL]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;pmid&quot;, &quot;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/&quot;, &quot; →PMID]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;pmcid&quot;, &quot;[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/&quot;, &quot;/ →PMCID]&quot;)
		add_identifier(&quot;ssrn&quot;, &quot;[https://ssrn.com/abstract=&quot;, &quot; →SSRN]&quot;)
		-- add_identifier(&quot;urn&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, urn)
		local id = a(&quot;id&quot;)
		if id then
			small(id)
		end

		archiveurl, archiveurl_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;archiveurl&quot;)
		if archiveurl then
			add(&quot;, archived from &quot;)
			local url, url_fullname = aurl_with_name(&quot;url&quot;)
			if not url then
				-- attempt to infer original URL from archive URL; this works at
				-- least for Wayback Machine (web.archive.org) URL's
				url = archiveurl:match(&quot;/(https?:.*)$&quot;)
				if not url then
					error(
						(&quot;When |%s= is specified, |%s= must also be included&quot;):format(archiveurl_fullname, url_fullname)
					)
				end
			end
			add(&quot;[&quot; .. url .. &quot; ang orihinal] sa &quot;)
			local archivedate, archivedate_fullname = a_with_name(&quot;archivedate&quot;)
			if archivedate then
				add(format_date(archivedate))
			elseif string.sub(archiveurl, 1, 28) == &quot;https://web.archive.org/web/&quot; then
				-- If the archive is from the Wayback Machine, then it already contains the date
				-- Get the date and format it
				local wayback_date = string.sub(archiveurl, 29, 29 + 7)
				wayback_date = string.sub(wayback_date, 1, 4)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(wayback_date, 5, 6)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(wayback_date, 7, 8)
				add(format_date(wayback_date))
			elseif string.sub(archiveurl, 1, 21) == &quot;https://megalodon.jp/&quot; then
				local megalodon_date = string.sub(archiveurl, 22, 25)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(archiveurl, 27, 28)
					.. &quot;-&quot;
					.. string.sub(archiveurl, 29, 30)
				add(format_date(megalodon_date))
			else
				error(
					(&quot;When |%s= is specified, |%s= must also be included&quot;):format(
						archiveurl_fullname,
						archivedate_fullname
					)
				)
			end
		end
		if a(&quot;accessdate&quot;) then
			--Otherwise do not display here, as already used as a fallback for missing date= or year= earlier.
			if (a(&quot;date&quot;) or a(&quot;nodate&quot;) or a(&quot;year&quot;)) and not a(&quot;archivedate&quot;) then
				add(&quot;, retrieved &quot; .. format_date(a(&quot;accessdate&quot;)))
			end
		end

		local formatted_section = format_chapterlike(&quot;section&quot;, &quot;bahagi &quot;)
		if formatted_section then
			add(&quot;, &quot;)
			add(formatted_section)
		end

		-- video game stuff
		local system = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;system&quot;)
		if system then
			add(&quot;, &quot; .. system)
		end
		local scene = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;scene&quot;)
		if scene then
			add(&quot;, eksena: &quot; .. scene)
		end
		local level = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;level&quot;)
		if level then
			add(&quot;, level/area: &quot; .. level)
		end

		local note = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;note&quot;)
		if note then
			add(&quot;, &quot; .. note)
		end

		local note_plain = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;note_plain&quot;)
		if note_plain then
			add(&quot; &quot; .. note_plain)
		end

		-- Wrapper around format_numeric_param that inserts the formatted text with optional preceding text.
		local function handle_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc, pretext)
			local numspec = format_numeric_param(paramname, singular_desc)
			if numspec then
				add((pretext or &quot;&quot;) .. numspec)
			end
		end

		handle_numeric_param(&quot;page&quot;, a(&quot;page_prefix&quot;) or &quot;pahina&quot;, &quot;, &quot;)
		handle_numeric_param(&quot;column&quot;, a(&quot;column_prefix&quot;) or &quot;hanay&quot;, &quot;, &quot;)
		handle_numeric_param(&quot;line&quot;, a(&quot;line_prefix&quot;) or &quot;linya&quot;, &quot;, &quot;)
		-- FIXME: Does this make sense? What is other=?
		local other = parse_and_format_annotated_text(&quot;other&quot;)
		if other then
			add(&quot;, &quot; .. other)
		end
	end

	local function add_authors(args, last_first)
		-- Find maximum indexed author or last name.
		local maxind = math.max(args.author.maxindex, args.last.maxindex)
		-- Include max index of ancillary params so we get an error message about their use without the primary params.
		local ancillary_params =
			{&quot;trans-author&quot;, &quot;authorlink&quot;, &quot;trans-authorlink&quot;, &quot;first&quot;, &quot;trans-first&quot;, &quot;trans-last&quot;}
		for _, ancillary in ipairs(ancillary_params) do
			maxind = math.max(maxind, args[ancillary].maxindex)
		end

		local num_authors = 0
		for i = 1, maxind do
			local ind = i == 1 and &quot;&quot; or i
			local author, last = args.author[i], args.last[i]
			if author or last then
				local this_num_authors = add_author(
					author,
					&quot;author&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-author&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-author&quot; .. ind,
					args.authorlink[i],
					&quot;authorlink&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-authorlink&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-authorlink&quot; .. ind,
					args.first[i],
					&quot;first&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-first&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-first&quot; .. ind,
					last,
					&quot;last&quot; .. ind,
					args[&quot;trans-last&quot;][i],
					&quot;trans-last&quot; .. ind,
					last_first
				)
				num_authors = num_authors + this_num_authors
				sep = last_first and &quot;; &quot; or &quot;, &quot;
			else
				for _, cant_have in ipairs(ancillary_params) do
					if args[cant_have][i] then
						error((&quot;Can't have |%s%s= without |author%s= or |last%s=&quot;):format(cant_have, ind, ind, ind))
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return num_authors
	end

	local function add_newversion()
		-- If there's a &quot;newversion&quot; section, add the new-version text.
		if has_newversion() then
			sep = nil
			--Test for new version of work.
			add(SEMICOLON_SPACE)
			if args.newversion then -- newversion= is intended for English text, e.g. &quot;quoted in&quot; or &quot;republished as&quot;.
				add(args.newversion)
			elseif not args.edition2 then
				if has_new_title_or_author() then
					add(&quot;nilathala bilang&quot;)
				else
					add(&quot;muling nilathala&quot;)
				end
			end
			add(&quot; &quot;)
			return &quot;&quot;
		else
			return &quot;, &quot;
		end
	end

	------------------- Now we start outputting text ----------------------

	local need_comma = false

	-- Set this now so a() works just below.
	get_full_paramname = make_get_full_paramname(&quot;&quot;)

	if args.brackets then
		add(&quot;[&quot;)
	end

	bold_year = not format_as_cite
	year_last = format_as_cite

	formatted_date, need_date = format_date_args(
		a,
		get_full_paramname,
		alias_map,
		nil,
		nil,
		bold_year,
		&quot;Can we [[:Category:Requests for date|date]] this quote?&quot;,
		year_last
	)

	-- Fetch origdate=/origyear=/origmonth= and format appropriately.
	formatted_origdate = format_date_args(a, get_full_paramname, alias_map, &quot;orig&quot;, nil, nil, nil, year_last)

	local num_authors
	if format_as_cite then
		num_authors = add_authors(args, &quot;last_first&quot;)
		if author_outputted then
			sep = &quot; &quot;
		end

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the main portion.
		postauthor(&quot;&quot;, num_authors, &quot;format_as_cite&quot;)

		author_outputted = false

		sep = add_newversion()

		-- Add the newversion author(s).
		if args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;] or args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;] then
			num_authors = add_author(
				args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthor&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndfirst&quot;],
				&quot;2ndfirst&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;],
				&quot;2ndlast&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				&quot;last_first&quot;
			)
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		else
			for _, cant_have in ipairs{&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;, &quot;2ndfirst&quot;} do
				if args[cant_have] then
					error((&quot;Can't have |%s= without |2ndauthor= or |2ndlast=&quot;):format(cant_have))
				end
			end
		end

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the &quot;newversion&quot; section.
		postauthor(2, num_authors, &quot;format_as_cite&quot;)
	else
		if formatted_date then
			need_comma = true
			add(formatted_date)
		end

		if formatted_origdate then
			need_comma = true
			add(SPACE_LBRAC .. formatted_origdate .. RBRAC)
		end

		if need_comma then
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		end

		date_outputted = true

		num_authors = add_authors(args)

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the main portion.
		postauthor(&quot;&quot;, num_authors)

		author_outputted = false

		sep = add_newversion()

		-- Add the newversion author(s).
		if args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;] or args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;] then
			num_authors = add_author(
				args[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthor&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;],
				&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndfirst&quot;],
				&quot;2ndfirst&quot;,
				nil,
				nil,
				args[&quot;2ndlast&quot;],
				&quot;2ndlast&quot;,
				nil,
				nil
			)
			sep = &quot;, &quot;
		else
			for _, cant_have in ipairs{&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;, &quot;2ndfirst&quot;} do
				if args[cant_have] then
					error((&quot;Can't have |%s= without |2ndauthor= or |2ndlast=&quot;):format(cant_have))
				end
			end
		end

		-- Display all the text that comes after the author, for the &quot;newversion&quot; section.
		postauthor(2, num_authors)
	end

	if not args.nocolon then
		sep = nil
		add(&quot;:&quot;)
	elseif args.usenodot and not args.nodot then
		add(&quot;.&quot;)
	end

	-- Concatenate output portions to form output text.
	local output_text = concat(output)

	-- Remainder of code handles adding categories. We add one or more of the following categories:
	--
	-- 1. [[Category:LANG terms with quotations]], based on the first language code in termlang= or 1=. Added to
	--    mainspace, Reconstruction: and Appendix: pages as well as Citations: pages if the corresponding mainspace
	--    page exists. Not added if nocat= is given. Note that [[Module:usex]] adds the same category using the same
	--    logic, but we do it here too because we may not have a quotation to format. (We add in those circumstances
	--    because typically when there's no quotation to format, it's because it's formatted manually underneath the
	--    citation, or using {{ja-x}}, {{th-x}} or similar.)
	-- 2. [[Category:Requests for date in LANG entries]], based on the first language code in 1=. Added to mainspace,
	--    Reconstruction:, Appendix: and Citations: pages unless nocat= is given.
	-- 3. [[Category:Quotations using nocat parameter]], if nocat= is given. Added to mainspace, Reconstruction:,
	--    Appendix: and Citations: pages.

	local categories = {}
	local termlang = get_first_lang(args.termlang or argslang)

	if args.nocat then
		if format_as_cite then
			insert(tracking_categories, &quot;Citations using nocat parameter&quot;)
		else
			insert(tracking_categories, &quot;Quotations using nocat parameter&quot;)
		end
	else
		-- don't create language tracking categories for citations
		if not format_as_cite then
			local title
			if args.pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc.
				title = mw.title.new(args.pagename)
				if not title then
					error((&quot;Bad value for `args.pagename`: '%s'&quot;):format(args.pagename))
				end
			else
				title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
			end
			-- Only add [[Citations:foo]] to [[:Category:LANG terms with quotations]] if [[foo]] exists.
			local ok_to_add_cat
			if title.nsText ~= &quot;Citations&quot; then
				ok_to_add_cat = true
			else
				local mainspace_title = mw.title.new(title.text)
				if mainspace_title and mainspace_title.exists then
					ok_to_add_cat = true
				end
			end
			if ok_to_add_cat then
				insert(categories, termlang:getFullName() .. &quot; terms with quotations&quot;)
			end
		end
		if need_date then
			local argslangobj = get_first_lang(argslang)
			insert(categories, &quot;Requests for date in &quot; .. argslangobj:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries&quot;)
		end
	end

	return output_text .. (
		not termlang and &quot;&quot; or
		(#categories &gt; 0 and format_categories(categories, termlang, args.sort) or &quot;&quot;) .. (
			#tracking_categories &gt; 0
				and format_categories(
					tracking_categories,
					termlang,
					args.sort,
					nil,
					not page_should_be_ignored(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText)
				)
			or &quot;&quot;
		)
	)
end

-- Alias specs for type= and type2=. Each spec is `{canon, aliases, with_newversion}` where `canon` is the canonical
-- parameter (with &quot;2&quot; added if type2= is being handled), `aliases` is a comma-separated string of aliases (with &quot;2&quot;
-- added if type2= is being handled, except for numeric params), and `with_newversion` indicates whether we should
-- process this spec if type2= is being handled.
local type_alias_specs = {
    av = {
    	{&quot;author&quot;, &quot;writer,writers&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter&quot;, &quot;episode&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapterurl&quot;, &quot;episodeurl&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;trans-chapter&quot;, &quot;trans-episode&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;episode_tlr,episode_tlrs,episode_translator,episode_translators&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_series&quot;, &quot;episode_series&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_seriesvolume&quot;, &quot;episode_seriesvolume&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_number&quot;, &quot;episode_number&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;chapter_plain&quot;, &quot;episode_plain&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volume&quot;, &quot;season&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volumes&quot;, &quot;seasons&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volume_plain&quot;, &quot;season_plain&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;volumeurl&quot;, &quot;seasonurl&quot;, true},
    	{&quot;platform&quot;, &quot;network&quot;, true},
    },
	book = {
		{&quot;author&quot;, &quot;3&quot;},
		{&quot;title&quot;, &quot;4&quot;},
		{&quot;url&quot;, &quot;5&quot;},
		{&quot;year&quot;, &quot;2&quot;},
		{&quot;page&quot;, &quot;6&quot;},
		{&quot;text&quot;, &quot;7&quot;},
		{&quot;t&quot;, &quot;8&quot;},
	},
	journal = {
		{&quot;year&quot;, &quot;2&quot;},
		{&quot;author&quot;, &quot;3&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter&quot;, &quot;title,article,4&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapterurl&quot;, &quot;titleurl,articleurl&quot;, true},
		{&quot;trans-chapter&quot;, &quot;trans-title,trans-article&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;title_tlr,title_tlrs,title_translator,title_translators,article_tlr,article_tlrs,article_translator,article_translators&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_series&quot;, &quot;title_series,article_series&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_seriesvolume&quot;, &quot;title_seriesvolume,article_seriesvolume&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_number&quot;, &quot;title_number,article_number&quot;, true},
		{&quot;chapter_plain&quot;, &quot;title_plain,article_plain&quot;, true},
		{&quot;title&quot;, &quot;journal,magazine,newspaper,work,5&quot;, true},
		{&quot;trans-title&quot;, &quot;trans-journal,trans-magazine,trans-newspaper,trans-work&quot;, true},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;journal_tlr,journal_tlrs,journal_translator,journal_translators,magazine_tlr,magazine_tlrs,magazine_translator,magazine_translators,newspaper_tlr,newspaper_tlrs,newspaper_translator,newspaper_translators,work_tlr,work_tlrs,work_translator,work_translators&quot;, true},
		{&quot;url&quot;, &quot;6,journalurl,magazineurl,newspaperurl,workurl&quot;, true},
		{&quot;page&quot;, &quot;7&quot;},
		{&quot;source&quot;, &quot;newsagency,news_agency&quot;, true},
		{&quot;text&quot;, &quot;8&quot;},
		{&quot;t&quot;, &quot;9&quot;},
	},
}

-- Process interally-handled aliases related to type= or type2=. `args` is a table of arguments; `typ` is the value of
-- type= or type2=; newversion=true if we're dealing with type2=; alias_map is used to keep track of alias mappings
-- seen.
local function process_type_aliases(args, typ, newversion, alias_map)
	local ind = newversion and &quot;2&quot; or &quot;&quot;
	local deprecated = ine(args.lang)
	if not type_alias_specs[typ] then
		local possible_values = {}
		for possible, _ in pairs(type_alias_specs) do
			insert(possible_values, possible)
		end
		sort(possible_values)
		error(
			(&quot;Unrecognized value '%s' for type%s=; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
				typ,
				ind,
				concat(possible_values, &quot;,&quot;)
			)
		)
	end

	for _, alias_spec in ipairs(type_alias_specs[typ]) do
		local canon, aliases, with_newversion = unpack(alias_spec)
		if with_newversion or not newversion then
			canon = canon .. ind
			aliases = split(aliases, &quot;,&quot;, true)
			local saw_alias = nil
			for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
				if alias:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
					alias = tonumber(alias)
					if deprecated then
						alias = alias - 1
					end
				else
					alias = alias .. ind
				end
				if args[alias] then
					if saw_alias == nil then
						saw_alias = alias
					else
						error((&quot;|%s= and |%s= are aliases; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_alias, alias))
					end
				end
			end
			if saw_alias and (not newversion or type(saw_alias) == &quot;string&quot;) then
				if args[canon] then
					error((&quot;|%s= is an alias of |%s=; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_alias, canon))
				end
				args[canon] = args[saw_alias]
				-- Wipe out the original after copying. This is important in case of a param that has general significance
				-- but has been redefined (e.g. {{quote-av}} redefines number= for the episode number, and
				-- {{quote-journal}} redefines title= for the chapter= (article). It's also important due to unhandled
				-- parameter checking.
				args[saw_alias] = nil
				alias_map[canon] = saw_alias
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Clone and combine frame's and parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings. Handle aliases and ignores.
local function clone_args(direct_args, parent_args)
	local args = {}

	-- Processing parent args must come first so that direct args override parent args. Note that if a direct arg is
	-- specified but is blank, it will still override the parent arg (with nil).
	for pname, param in pairs(parent_args) do
		-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/PARAM]]
		track(&quot;param/&quot; .. pname)
		args[pname] = ine(param)
	end

	-- Process ignores. The value of `ignore` is a comma-separated list of parameter names to ignore (erase). We need to
	-- do this before aliases due to {{quote-song}}, which sets chapter= to the value of title= in the direct params and
	-- sets title= to the value of album= using an alias. If we do the ignores after aliases, we get an error during alias
	-- processing, saying that title= and its alias album= are both present.
	local ignores = ine(direct_args.ignore)
	if ignores then
		for ignore in gsplit(ignores, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) do
			args[ignore] = nil
		end
	end

	local alias_map = {}
	local other_controls = {}
	
	-- noroman
	local noroman = ine(direct_args.noroman)
	if noroman then
		other_controls.overrides = other_controls.overrides or {}
		for param in gsplit(noroman, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) do
			other_controls.overrides[param] = (other_controls.overrides[param] or {})
			other_controls.overrides[param].noroman = true
		end
	end

	-- Process internally-specified aliases using type= or type2=.
	local typ = args.type or direct_args.type
	if typ then
		process_type_aliases(args, typ, false, alias_map)
	end
	local typ2 = args.type2 or direct_args.type2
	if typ2 then
		process_type_aliases(args, typ2, true, alias_map)
	end

	-- Process externally-specified aliases. The value of `alias` is a list of semicolon-separated specs, each of which
	-- is of the form DEST:SOURCE,SOURCE,... where DEST is the canonical name of a parameter and SOURCE refers to an
	-- alias. Whitespace is allowed between all delimiters. The order of aliases may be important. For example, for
	-- {{quote-journal}}, title= contains the article name and is an alias of underlying chapter=, while journal= or
	-- work= contains the journal name and is an alias of underlying title=. As a result, the title -&gt; chapter alias
	-- must be specified before the journal/work -&gt; title alias.
	--
	-- Whenever we copy a value from argument SOURCE to argument DEST, we record an entry for the pair in alias_map, so
	-- that when we would display an error message about DEST, we display SOURCE instead.
	--
	-- Do alias processing (and ignore and error_if processing) before processing direct_args so that e.g. we can set up
	-- an alias of title -&gt; chapter and then set title= to something else in the direct args ({{quote-hansard}} does
	-- this).
	--
	-- FIXME: Delete this once we've converted all alias processing to internal.
	local aliases = ine(direct_args.alias)
	if aliases then
		-- Allow and discard a trailing semicolon, to make managing multiple aliases easier.
		aliases = ugsub(aliases, &quot;%s*;$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		for alias_spec in gsplit(aliases, &quot;%s*;%s*&quot;) do
			local alias_spec_parts = split(alias_spec, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			if #alias_spec_parts ~= 2 then
				error((&quot;Alias spec '%s' should have one colon in it&quot;):format(alias_spec))
			end
			local dest, sources = unpack(alias_spec_parts)
			sources = split(sources, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;)
			local saw_source = nil
			for _, source in ipairs(sources) do
				if source:match(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
					source = tonumber(source)
				end
				if args[source] then
					if saw_source == nil then
						saw_source = source
					else
						error((&quot;|%s= and |%s= are aliases; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_source, source))
					end
				end
			end
			if saw_source then
				if args[dest] then
					error((&quot;|%s= is an alias of |%s=; cannot specify a value for both&quot;):format(saw_source, dest))
				end
				args[dest] = args[saw_source]
				-- Wipe out the original after copying. This important in case of a param that has general significance
				-- but has been redefined (e.g. {{quote-av}} redefines number= for the episode number, and
				-- {{quote-journal}} redefines title= for the chapter= (article). It's also important due to unhandled
				-- parameter checking.
				args[saw_source] = nil
				alias_map[dest] = saw_source
			end
		end
	end

	-- Process error_if. The value of `error_if` is a comma-separated list of parameter names to throw an error if seen
	-- in parent_args (they are params we overwrite in the direct args).
	local error_ifs = ine(direct_args.error_if)
	if error_ifs then
		for error_if in gsplit(error_ifs, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;) do
			if ine(parent_args[error_if]) then
				error(
					(&quot;Cannot specify a value |%s=%s as it would be overwritten or ignored&quot;):format(
						error_if,
						ine(parent_args[error_if])
					)
				)
			end
		end
	end

	for pname, param in pairs(direct_args) do
		-- ignore control params
		if pname ~= &quot;ignore&quot; and pname ~= &quot;alias&quot; and pname ~= &quot;error_if&quot; and pname ~= &quot;noroman&quot; then
			args[pname] = ine(param)
		end
	end

	return args, alias_map, other_controls
end

local function get_args(frame_args, parent_args, require_lang)
	-- FIXME: We are processing arguments twice, once in clone_args() and then again in [[Module:parameters]]. This is
	-- wasteful of memory.

	local cloned_args, alias_map, other_controls = clone_args(frame_args, parent_args)
	local deprecated = ine(parent_args.lang)

	local alias_of_t = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;}
	local boolean = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}
	local language_sublist = {type = &quot;language&quot;, sublist = true}
	local list_allow_holes = {list = true, allow_holes = true}
	local script = {type = &quot;script&quot;}

	-- First, the &quot;single&quot; params that don't have FOO2 or FOOn versions.
	local params = {
		[deprecated and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = require_lang, type = &quot;language&quot;, sublist = true, default = &quot;und&quot;},
		[&quot;lang2&quot;] = language_sublist,
		[&quot;newversion&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;author&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndauthor&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-author&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;authorlink&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndauthorlink&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-authorlink&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;first&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndfirst&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-first&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;last&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;2ndlast&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;trans-last&quot;] = list_allow_holes,
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;nocolon&quot;] = boolean,

		-- quote params
		text = true,
		passage = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		tr = true,
		transliteration = {alias_of = &quot;tr&quot;},
		ts = true,
		transcription = {alias_of = &quot;ts&quot;},
		norm = true,
		normalization = {alias_of = &quot;norm&quot;},
		sc = script,
		normsc = script,
		sort = true,
		subst = true,
		footer = true,
		lit = true,
		t = true,
		translation = alias_of_t,
		gloss = alias_of_t,
		lb = true,
		brackets = boolean,
		-- original quote params
		origtext = true,
		origtr = true,
		origts = true,
		orignorm = true,
		origsc = script,
		orignormsc = script,
		origsubst = true,
		origlb = true,

		usenodot = boolean,
		nodot = boolean,
		inline = boolean,

		asquote = boolean,
		ascite = boolean,
	}

	-- Most params have PARAM2 variants for use with `newversion`. FIXME: We should generalize this to
	-- allow PARAMN variants for any N.
	local function add_with_2(param, value)
		params[param] = value
		params[param .. &quot;2&quot;] = value
	end

	local function alias_with_2(alias, canon)
		params[alias] = {alias_of = canon}
		params[alias .. &quot;2&quot;] = {alias_of = canon .. &quot;2&quot;}
	end
		
	for _, param12 in ipairs{
		&quot;worklang&quot;,
		&quot;termlang&quot;,
		&quot;origlang&quot;,
		&quot;origworklang&quot;
	} do
		add_with_2(param12, language_sublist)
	end

	-- Then the newversion params (which have FOO2 versions).
	for _, param12 in ipairs{
		-- author-like params; author params themselves are either list params (author=, last=, etc.) or single params
		-- (2ndauthor=, 2ndlast=, etc.)
		&quot;coauthors&quot;,
		&quot;quotee&quot;,
		&quot;tlr&quot;,
		&quot;editor&quot;,
		&quot;editors&quot;,
		&quot;mainauthor&quot;,
		&quot;compiler&quot;,
		&quot;compilers&quot;,
		&quot;director&quot;,
		&quot;directors&quot;,
		&quot;lyricist&quot;,
		&quot;lyrics-translator&quot;,
		&quot;composer&quot;,
		&quot;role&quot;,
		&quot;actor&quot;,
		&quot;artist&quot;,
		&quot;feat&quot;,

		-- author control params
		&quot;default-authorlabel&quot;,
		&quot;authorlabel&quot;,

		-- title
		&quot;title&quot;,
		&quot;trans-title&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;seriesvolume&quot;,
		&quot;notitle&quot;,

		-- entry
		&quot;entry&quot;,
		&quot;entryurl&quot;,
		&quot;trans-entry&quot;,

		-- chapter
		&quot;chapter&quot;,
		&quot;chapterurl&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_number&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_plain&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_series&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_seriesvolume&quot;,
		&quot;trans-chapter&quot;,
		&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;,

		-- section
		&quot;section&quot;,
		&quot;sectionurl&quot;,
		&quot;section_number&quot;,
		&quot;section_plain&quot;,
		&quot;section_series&quot;,
		&quot;section_seriesvolume&quot;,
		&quot;trans-section&quot;,

		-- other video-game params
		&quot;system&quot;,
		&quot;scene&quot;,
		&quot;level&quot;,

		-- URL
		&quot;url&quot;,
		&quot;urls&quot;,
		&quot;archiveurl&quot;,

		-- edition
		&quot;edition&quot;,
		&quot;edition_plain&quot;,

		-- ID params
		&quot;bibcode&quot;,
		&quot;doi&quot;,
		&quot;isbn&quot;,
		&quot;issn&quot;,
		&quot;jstor&quot;,
		&quot;lccn&quot;,
		&quot;oclc&quot;,
		&quot;ol&quot;,
		&quot;pmid&quot;,
		&quot;pmcid&quot;,
		&quot;ssrn&quot;,
		&quot;urn&quot;,
		&quot;id&quot;,

		-- misc date params; most date params handled below
		&quot;archivedate&quot;,
		&quot;accessdate&quot;,
		&quot;nodate&quot;,

		-- numeric params handled below

		-- other params
		&quot;type&quot;,
		&quot;genre&quot;,
		&quot;format&quot;,
		&quot;medium&quot;,
		&quot;others&quot;,
		&quot;quoted_in&quot;,
		&quot;location&quot;,
		&quot;publisher&quot;,
		&quot;original&quot;,
		&quot;by&quot;,
		&quot;deriv&quot;,
		&quot;note&quot;,
		&quot;note_plain&quot;,
		&quot;other&quot;,
		&quot;source&quot;,
		&quot;platform&quot;,
	} do
		add_with_2(param12, true)
	end

	-- Then the aliases of newversion params (which have FOO2 versions).
	for _, param12_aliased in ipairs{
		{&quot;role&quot;, &quot;roles&quot;},
		{&quot;role&quot;, &quot;speaker&quot;},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;tlrs&quot;},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;translator&quot;},
		{&quot;tlr&quot;, &quot;translators&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;chapter_tlrs&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;chapter_translator&quot;},
		{&quot;chapter_tlr&quot;, &quot;chapter_translators&quot;},
		{&quot;doi&quot;, &quot;DOI&quot;},
		{&quot;isbn&quot;, &quot;ISBN&quot;},
		{&quot;issn&quot;, &quot;ISSN&quot;},
		{&quot;jstor&quot;, &quot;JSTOR&quot;},
		{&quot;lccn&quot;, &quot;LCCN&quot;},
		{&quot;oclc&quot;, &quot;OCLC&quot;},
		{&quot;ol&quot;, &quot;OL&quot;},
		{&quot;pmid&quot;, &quot;PMID&quot;},
		{&quot;pmcid&quot;, &quot;PMCID&quot;},
		{&quot;ssrn&quot;, &quot;SSRN&quot;},
		{&quot;urn&quot;, &quot;URN&quot;},
	} do
		local canon, alias = unpack(param12_aliased)
		alias_with_2(alias, canon)
	end

	-- Then the date params.
	for _, datelike in ipairs{{&quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;orig&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;&quot;, &quot;_published&quot;}} do
		local pref, suf = unpack(datelike)
		for _, arg in ipairs{&quot;date&quot;, &quot;year&quot;, &quot;month&quot;, &quot;start_date&quot;, &quot;start_year&quot;, &quot;start_month&quot;} do
			add_with_2(pref .. arg .. suf, true)
		end
	end

	local numeric_param_suffixes = {&quot;&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;_plain&quot;, &quot;url&quot;, &quot;_prefix&quot;}
	-- Then the numeric params.
	for _, numeric in ipairs{&quot;volume&quot;, &quot;issue&quot;, &quot;number&quot;, &quot;line&quot;, &quot;page&quot;, &quot;column&quot;} do
		for _, suf in ipairs(numeric_param_suffixes) do
			add_with_2(numeric .. suf, true)
		end
	end
	-- And the aliases of numeric params.
	for _, numeric_aliased in ipairs{{&quot;volume&quot;, &quot;vol&quot;}} do
		local canon, alias = unpack(numeric_aliased)
		for _, suf in ipairs(numeric_param_suffixes) do
			alias_with_2(alias .. suf, canon .. suf)
		end
	end

	return process_params(cloned_args, params), alias_map, other_controls
end

local function get_origtext_params(args)
	local origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc
	if args.origtext then
		-- Wiktionary language codes have at least two lowercase letters followed possibly by lowercase letters and/or
		-- hyphens (there are more restrictions but this is close enough). Also check for nonstandard Latin etymology
		-- language codes (e.g. VL. or LL.). (There used to be more nonstandard codes but they have all been
		-- eliminated.)
		origtextlang, origtext = args.origtext:match(&quot;^(%l%l[%l-]*):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
		if not origtextlang then
			-- Special hack for Latin variants, which can have nonstandard etym codes, e.g. VL., LL.
			origtextlang, origtext = args.origtext:match(&quot;^(%uL%.):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
		end
		if not origtextlang then
			error(&quot;origtext= should begin with a language code prefix&quot;)
		end
		origtextlang = get_lang(origtextlang, nil, &quot;allow etym&quot;) or
			error(&quot;origtext= should begin with a language code prefix&quot;)
		origsc = args.origsc
		orignormsc = args.orignormsc
	else
		for _, noparam in ipairs{&quot;origtr&quot;, &quot;origts&quot;, &quot;origsc&quot;, &quot;orignorm&quot;, &quot;orignormsc&quot;, &quot;origsubst&quot;, &quot;origlb&quot;} do
			if args[noparam] then
				error((&quot;Cannot specify %s= without origtext=&quot;):format(noparam))
			end
		end
	end
	return origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc
end

local function get_quote(args, is_cite)
	local text = args.text
	local gloss = args.t
	local tr = args.tr
	local ts = args.ts
	local norm = args.norm
	local sc = args.sc
	local normsc = args.normsc

	-- Fetch original-text parameters.
	local origtext, origtextlang, origsc, orignormsc = get_origtext_params(args)

	-- If any quote-related args are present, display the actual quote; otherwise, display nothing.
	if text or gloss or tr or ts or norm or args.origtext then
		-- Pass &quot;und&quot; here rather than cause an error; there will be an error on mainspace, Citations, etc. pages
		-- in any case in source() if the language is omitted.
		local lang = get_first_lang(args[1] or args.lang)
		local termlang = args.termlang and get_first_lang(args.termlang) or lang

		local usex_data = {
			lang = lang,
			termlang = termlang,
			usex = text,
			sc = sc,
			translation = gloss,
			normalization = norm,
			normsc = normsc,
			transliteration = tr,
			transcription = ts,
			brackets = args.brackets,
			subst = args.subst,
			lit = args.lit,
			footer = args.footer,
			qq = parse_and_format_labels(args.lb, lang),
			quote = &quot;quote-meta&quot;,
			orig = origtext,
			origlang = origtextlang,
			origsc = origsc,
			orignorm = args.orignorm,
			orignormsc = orignormsc,
			origtr = args.origtr,
			origts = args.origts,
			origsubst = args.origsubst,
			origqq = parse_and_format_labels(args.origlb, lang),
			noreq = args.noreq,
			nocat = is_cite or args.nocat,
		}

		if args.inline then
			-- don't let usex format the footer, otherwise it gets inlined with the rest of the quoted text
			usex_data.footer = nil
			usex_data.inline = 1

			text = format_usex(usex_data)
			if text then
				text = &quot; “&quot; .. text .. &quot;”&quot;
			else
				text = &quot;&quot;
			end
			if args.footer then
				text = text .. &quot;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&quot; .. args.footer .. &quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&quot;
			end
		else
			text = &quot;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&quot; .. format_usex(usex_data) .. &quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&quot;
		end
	elseif args.footer then
		text = &quot;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&quot; .. args.footer .. &quot;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&quot;
	end
	return text
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template. Replaces {{quote-meta}} and meant to be the primary
-- interface for {{quote-*}} templates.
function export.quote_t(frame)
	local args, alias_map, other_controls = get_args(frame.args, frame:getParent().args, &quot;require_lang&quot;)
	if args.ascite then
		return export.cite_t(frame)
	end

	return show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls)
end

function show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls)
	local parts = {}

	insert(parts, '&lt;div class=&quot;citation-whole&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;')
	insert(parts, export.source(args, alias_map, nil, other_controls))
	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)

	insert(parts, get_quote(args))

	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/div&gt;&quot;)
	local retval = concat(parts)
	return deprecated and frame:expandTemplate({
			title = &quot;check deprecated lang param usage&quot;,
			args = {retval, lang = args.lang},
		}) or retval
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template. Replaces {{cite-meta}} and meant to be the primary
-- interface for {{cite-*}} templates.
function export.cite_t(frame)
	local parent_args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do
		parent_args[k] = v
	end

	-- use &quot;und&quot; as lang if none provided
	if parent_args[1] == nil then
		parent_args[1] = &quot;und&quot;
	end

	local args, alias_map, other_controls = get_args(frame.args, parent_args)
	if args.asquote then
		return show_quote(args, alias_map, other_controls)
	end

	return show_cite(args, alias_map, other_controls)
end

function show_cite(args, alias_map, other_controls)

	local parts = {}

	-- don't nag for translations
	if args.text and not args.t then
		args.noreq = 1
	end

	local len_visible = args.text and ulen((args.text:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))) or 0
	if len_visible == 0 then
		if not args.t or args.t == &quot;-&quot; then
			args.nocolon = true
		end
	elseif args.inline == nil then
		args.inline = not (
			args.block_text
			or len_visible &gt; 300
			or (args.t and not args.t == &quot;-&quot; and len_visible &lt; 80)
			or string.match(args.text, &quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;)
		)
	end

	insert(parts, '&lt;span class=&quot;citation-whole&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;')
	insert(parts, export.source(args, alias_map, &quot;format_as_cite&quot;, other_controls))
	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
	insert(parts, get_quote(args, &quot;is_cite&quot;))
	insert(parts, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)

	local retval = concat(parts)
	return deprecated
			and frame:expandTemplate({
				title = &quot;check deprecated lang param usage&quot;,
				args = {retval, lang = args.lang},
			})
		or retval
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template.
function export.call_quote_template(frame)
    return export.call_template(frame)
end

-- External interface, for calling a template with overloaded parameters.
function export.overload(frame)
	local iargs, overloaded_args = process_params(frame.args, {
		[1] = {required = true}
	}, true)

	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	for k, v in pairs(parent_args) do
		overloaded_args[k] = v
	end

	return frame:expandTemplate{title = iargs[1], args = overloaded_args}
end

-- External interface, meant to be called from a template.
function export.call_template(frame)
	local parameter_sublist = {type = &quot;parameter&quot;, sublist = true}
	local iargs, other_direct_args = process_params(frame.args, {
		[&quot;template&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;textparam&quot;] = parameter_sublist,
		[&quot;pageparam&quot;] = parameter_sublist,
		[&quot;propagateparams&quot;] = parameter_sublist,
		[&quot;allowparams&quot;] = {sublist = true}, -- Doesn't use type = &quot;parameter&quot;, because any that end in :list get processed differently.
	}, true)

	local function fetch_param(source, params)
		for _, param in ipairs(params) do
			if source[param] then
				return source[param]
			end
		end
		return nil
	end

	local params = {
		[&quot;text&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;passage&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;footer&quot;] = true, -- always propagates, but gets special formatting
	}

	-- paramaters that can be used during template declaration or included in template calls
	-- if the template is called with param=- it will set any declared value to nil
	local always_propagate = {
		[&quot;brackets&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;usenodot&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;nodot&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;ascite&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;asquote&quot;] = true,
	}
	for k,v in pairs(always_propagate) do
		params[k] = v
	end

	local textparam = iargs.textparam or {}
	for _, param in ipairs(textparam) do
		params[param] = true
	end

	local pageparam = iargs.pageparam or {}
	local pageparam1 = pageparam[1]
	if pageparam1 ~= nil then
		params[&quot;page&quot;], params[&quot;pages&quot;] = true, true
		for _, param in ipairs(pageparam) do
			params[param] = true
		end
	end

	local allowparams, allow_all, list = iargs.allowparams, false
	if allowparams ~= nil then
		for _, allow in ipairs(allowparams) do
			local param = allow:match(&quot;^(.*):list$&quot;)
			if param then
				if list == nil then
					list = {list = true}
				end
				params[scribunto_parameter_key(param)] = list
			elseif allow == &quot;*&quot; then
				track(&quot;no parameter checking&quot;)
				allow_all = true
			else
				params[scribunto_parameter_key(allow)] = true
			end
		end
	else
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		local template_name = parent:getTitle()
		local template_title = new_title(template_name)
		local content = template_title:getContent()
		local allowed_params, seen = {}, {}
		-- Detect all params used by the parent template. param:get_name() takes the
		-- parent frame arg table as an argument so that preprocessing will take
		-- them into account, since it will matter if the name contains another
		-- parameter (e.g. the outer param in &quot;{{{foo{{{bar}}}baz}}}&quot; will change
		-- depending on the value for bar=). `seen` memoizes results based on the
		-- raw parameter text (which is stored as a string in the parameter object),
		-- which avoids unnecessary param:get_name() calls, which are non-trivial.
		for param in find_parameters(content) do
			local raw = param.raw
			if not seen[raw] then
				allow = param:get_name(template_args)
				params[scribunto_parameter_key(allow)] = true
				seen[raw] = true
			end
		end
	end

	local propagateparams = iargs.propagateparams or {}
	for _, param in ipairs(propagateparams) do
		params[param] = true
	end

	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local args = process_params(parent_args, params, allow_all)
	parent_args = shallow_copy(parent_args)

	if textparam[1] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
		other_direct_args.passage = args.text or args.passage or fetch_param(args, textparam)
	end
	if not (pageparam1 == nil or pageparam1 == &quot;-&quot;) then
		other_direct_args.page = fetch_param(args, pageparam) or args.page or other_direct_args.page or nil
		other_direct_args.pages = args.pages or other_direct_args.pages or nil
		if other_direct_args.page == &quot;-&quot; then
			other_direct_args.page = nil
		end
		if other_direct_args.pages == &quot;-&quot; then
			other_direct_args.pages = nil
		end
	end
	if args.footer then
		other_direct_args.footer = frame:expandTemplate{title = &quot;small&quot;, args = {args.footer}}
	end
	for param, _ in pairs(always_propagate) do
		if args[param] == &quot;-&quot; then
			other_direct_args[param] = nil
		else
			other_direct_args[param] = args[param] or other_direct_args[param] or nil
		end
	end


	-- authorlink=- can be used to prevent copying of author= to authorlink= but we don't want to propagate this to
	-- the actual {{quote-*}} code.
	if other_direct_args.authorlink == &quot;-&quot; then
		other_direct_args.authorlink = nil
	end
	for _, param in ipairs(propagateparams) do
		if args[param] then
			other_direct_args[param] = args[param]
		end
	end

	return frame:expandTemplate{title = iargs.template or &quot;quote-book&quot;, args = other_direct_args}
end

local paramdoc_param_replacements = {
	passage = {
		param_with_synonym = &quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt;, {{para|text}}, or {{para|passage}}&quot;,
		param_no_synonym = &quot;{{para|text}} or {{para|passage}}&quot;,
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the passage to be quoted.]=],
	},
	page = {
		param_with_synonym = &quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt; or {{para|page}}, or {{para|pages}}&quot;,
		param_no_synonym = &quot;{{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}&quot;,
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – '''mandatory in some cases''': the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
** Separate the first and last pages of the range with an [[en dash]], like this: {{para|pages|10–11}}.
** You must also use {{para|pageref}} to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
: This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.]=],
	},
	page_with_roman_preface = {
		param_with_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;page&quot;},
		param_no_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;page&quot;},
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – '''mandatory in some cases''': the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting from the preface, specify the page number(s) in lowercase Roman numerals. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
** Separate the first and last page number of the range with an [[en dash]], like this: {{para|pages|10–11}} or {{para|pages|iii–iv}}.
** You must also use {{para|pageref}} to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
: This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.]=],
	},
	chapter = {
		param_with_synonym = &quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt; or {{para|chapter}}&quot;,
		param_no_synonym = &quot;{{para|chapter}}&quot;,
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the name of the chapter quoted from.]=],
	},
	roman_chapter = {
		param_with_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		param_no_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the chapter number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals.]=],
	},
	arabic_chapter = {
		param_with_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		param_no_synonym = {&quot;inherit&quot;, &quot;chapter&quot;},
		text = [=[
* &lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt; – the chapter number quoted from in Arabic numerals.]=],
	},
	trailing_params = {
		text = [=[
* {{para|footer}} – a comment on the passage quoted.
* {{para|brackets}} – use {{para|brackets|on}} to surround a quotation with [[bracket#Noun|brackets]]. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, “some people find the word '''''manoeuvre''''' hard to spell”) rather than an actual use of it (for example, “we need to '''manoeuvre''' carefully to avoid causing upset”), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.]=],
	},
}

function export.paramdoc(frame)
	local parargs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = process_params(parargs, {
		[1] = true,
	})

	local text = args[1]

	local function do_param_with_optional_synonym(param, text_to_sub, paramtext_synonym, paramtext_no_synonym)
		local function sub_param(synonym)
			local subbed_paramtext
			if synonym then
				subbed_paramtext = paramtext_synonym:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;synonym&gt;&gt;&quot;, &quot;{{para|&quot; .. replacement_escape(synonym) .. &quot;}}&quot;)
			else
				subbed_paramtext = paramtext_no_synonym
			end
			return frame:preprocess((text_to_sub:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;params&gt;&gt;&quot;, replacement_escape(subbed_paramtext))))
		end
		text = text:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot; .. pattern_escape(param) .. &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot;, function()
			return sub_param()
		end)
		text = text:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot; .. pattern_escape(param) .. &quot;:(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, sub_param)
	end

	local function fetch_text(param_to_replace, key)
		local spec = paramdoc_param_replacements[param_to_replace]
		local val = spec[key]
		if type(val) == &quot;string&quot; then
			return val
		end
		if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; and val[1] == &quot;inherit&quot; then
			return fetch_text(val[2], key)
		end
		error(
			&quot;Internal error: Unrecognized value for param '&quot;
				.. param_to_replace
				.. &quot;', key '&quot;
				.. key
				.. &quot;': &quot;
				.. mw.dumpObject(val)
		)
	end

	for param_to_replace, spec in pairs(paramdoc_param_replacements) do
		if not spec.param_no_synonym then
			-- Text to substitute directly.
			text = text:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot; .. pattern_escape(param_to_replace) .. &quot;&gt;&gt;&quot;, function()
				return frame:preprocess(fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;text&quot;))
			end)
		else
			do_param_with_optional_synonym(
				param_to_replace,
				fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;text&quot;),
				fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;param_with_synonym&quot;),
				fetch_text(param_to_replace, &quot;param_no_synonym&quot;)
			)
		end
	end

	-- Remove final newline so template code can add a newline after invocation
	text = text:gsub(&quot;\n$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return text
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gxqy3csu5np5v5aw9y5skz751jyhobf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:gender and number/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>33791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178361</id>
      <parentid>170504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T02:25:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178361</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5800" sha1="rmyshfwkbfyd8c2pt6axv1zq8m8ebhq" xml:space="preserve">local data = {}

-- A list of all possible &quot;parts&quot; that a specification can be made out of. For each part, we list the class it's in
-- (gender, animacy, etc.), the associated category (if any) and the display form. In a given gender/number spec, only
-- one part of each class is allowed. `display` is how the code is diplayed to the user and should normally be wrapped
-- in &lt;abbr title=&quot;tooltip&quot;&gt;...&lt;/abbr&gt; with an explanatory tooltip. If not, it will automatically be wrapped in this
-- fashion. If `req` is true, a category &quot;Requests for TYPE in LANG entries&quot; will be generated, except for the code &quot;?&quot;,
-- which is special-cased; TYPE is &quot;gender&quot; unless the POS is &quot;verb&quot;, in which case it is &quot;aspect&quot;.

--TLCHANGE the &quot;POS&quot; automatically has the pang-angkop in it, no need to add it here

data.codes = {
	[&quot;?&quot;] = {type = &quot;other&quot;, req = true, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;walang tinukoy na kasarian&quot;&gt;?&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	-- FIXME: The following should be either eliminated in favor of g! or converted to a general &quot;gender/number unattested&quot;.
	[&quot;?!&quot;] = {type = &quot;other&quot;, display = &quot;di-kumpirmado ang kasarian&quot;},

-- Genders
	--TLCHANGE [&quot;m&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;masculine POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;masculine gender&quot;&gt;m&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;m&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS panlalaki&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;panlalaki&quot;&gt;l&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;l&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS panlalaki&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;panlalaki&quot;&gt;l&lt;/abbr&gt;'}, --TLCHANGE
	--TLCHANGE [&quot;f&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;feminine POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;feminine gender&quot;&gt;f&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;f&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS pambabae&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;pambabae&quot;&gt;b&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;b&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS pambabae&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;pambabae&quot;&gt;b&lt;/abbr&gt;'}, --TLCHANGE
	--TLCHANGE [&quot;n&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;neuter POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;neuter gender&quot;&gt;n&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;n&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS di-tiyak&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;di-tiyak&quot;&gt;dt&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;bl&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS di-tiyak&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;di-tiyak&quot;&gt;dt&lt;/abbr&gt;'}, --TLCHANGE
	--TLCHANGE [&quot;c&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;common-gender POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;common gender&quot;&gt;c&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;c&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS kasariang karaniwan&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;karaniwan&quot;&gt;k&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;k&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS kasariang karaniwan&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;karaniwan&quot;&gt;k&lt;/abbr&gt;'}, --TLCHANGE
	--TLCHANGE [&quot;gneut&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;gender-neutral POS&quot;, display = &quot;gender-neutral&quot;},
	[&quot;gneut&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS anumang kasarian&quot;, display = &quot;anuman&quot;},
	[&quot;kneut&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, cat = &quot;na POS anumang kasarian&quot;, display = &quot;anuman&quot;}, --TLCHANGE
	[&quot;g!&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, display = &quot;di-kumpirmado ang kasarian&quot;},
	[&quot;g?&quot;] = {type = &quot;gender&quot;, req = true, display = &quot;walang tinukoy na kasarian&quot;},

-- Animacy
	-- Animate = either animal or personal (for Russian, etc.)
	[&quot;an&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, cat = &quot;animate POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;buhay&quot;&gt;bhy&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;in&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, cat = &quot;inanimate POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;di-buhay&quot;&gt;dbhy&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	-- Animal (for Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, etc.)
	[&quot;anml&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, cat = &quot;animal POS&quot;, display = &quot;panghayop&quot;},
	-- Personal (for Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, etc.)
	[&quot;pr&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, cat = &quot;personal POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;pantao&quot;&gt;tao&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;np&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, cat = &quot;nonpersonal POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;di-pantao&quot;&gt;dtao&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;an!&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, display = &quot;di-kumpirmado ang buhay&quot;},
	[&quot;an?&quot;] = {type = &quot;animacy&quot;, req = true, display = &quot;walang tinukoy na buhay&quot;},

-- Virility (for Polish)
	[&quot;vr&quot;] = {type = &quot;virility&quot;, cat = &quot;virile POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;panlalaki (= taong lalaki)&quot;&gt;tl&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;nv&quot;] = {type = &quot;virility&quot;, cat = &quot;nonvirile POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;di-panlalaki (= bukod sa taong lalaki)&quot;&gt;dtl&lt;/abbr&gt;'},

-- Numbers
	[&quot;s&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;isahan&quot;&gt;isa&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;d&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, cat = &quot;dualia tantum&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;dalawahan&quot;&gt;dalawa&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;p&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, cat = &quot;pluralia tantum&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;maramihan&quot;&gt;marami&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;num!&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, display = &quot;di-kumpirmado ang kailanan&quot;},
	[&quot;num?&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, req = true, display = &quot;walang tinukoy na kailanan&quot;},

-- Verb qualifiers
	[&quot;impf&quot;] = {type = &quot;aspect&quot;, cat = &quot;imperfective POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;aspektong nagaganap&quot;&gt;nggp&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;pf&quot;] = {type = &quot;aspect&quot;, cat = &quot;perfective POS&quot;, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;aspektong naganap&quot;&gt;ngp&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;asp!&quot;] = {type = &quot;aspect&quot;, display = &quot;di-kumpirmado ang aspekto&quot;},
	[&quot;asp?&quot;] = {type = &quot;aspect&quot;, req = true, display = &quot;walang tinukoy na aspekto&quot;},
}

-- Combined codes that are equivalent to giving multiple specs. `mf` is the same as specifying two separate specs,
-- one with `m` in it and the other with `f`. `mfbysense` is similar but is used for nouns that can be either masculine
-- or feminine according as to whether they refer to masculine or feminine beings.
data.combinations = {
	[&quot;mf&quot;] = {codes = {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;f&quot;}},
	[&quot;mfequiv&quot;] = {codes = {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;f&quot;}, display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;walang epekto sa kahulugan ang kasarian&quot;&gt;parehong kahulugan&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;mfbysense&quot;] = {codes = {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;f&quot;}, cat = &quot;masculine and feminine POS by sense&quot;,
		display = '&lt;abbr title=&quot;ayon sa kasarian ng tinutukoy&quot;&gt;ayon sa kahulugan&lt;/abbr&gt;'},
	[&quot;biasp&quot;] = {codes = {&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;pf&quot;}},
}

-- Categories when multiple gender/number codes of a given type occur in different specs (two or more of the same type
-- cannot occur in a single spec).
data.multicode_cats = {
	[&quot;gender&quot;] = &quot;POS with multiple genders&quot;,
	[&quot;animacy&quot;] = &quot;POS with multiple animacies&quot;,
	[&quot;aspect&quot;] = &quot;biaspectual POS&quot;,
}

return data</text>
      <sha1>rmyshfwkbfyd8c2pt6axv1zq8m8ebhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:interproject/style.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>34625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178365</id>
      <parentid>167671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178365</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1205" sha1="m9k5xbng6wuwr54i1j6n3x45wmrntyz" xml:space="preserve">/* note: these styles are also used by some legacy templates that do not use the module. thus a full redesign should probably use a new class. */

.interproject-box {
	font-size: 90%;
	width: 250px;
	padding: 5px;
	text-align: left;
	background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f9f9f9);
	border: var(--border-color-base, #aaa) 1px solid;
	display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
}

.interproject-box-logo {
	min-width: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

/* override inline styles */
.interproject-box &gt; div:first-child {
	float: none !important;
	flex: none;
}
.interproject-box &gt; div:nth-child(2) {
	margin-left: 0.55em !important;
}

/* allow {{commonscat}} to be smaller in Vector skin */
body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .interproject-box .vector-hide {
	display: none;
}
body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .interproject-box .vector-inline-block {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 719px) { /* &gt;=720px is the crossover point for floats to work */
	.interproject-box {
		box-sizing: border-box;
		line-height: 1.5;
		width: 100%;
		max-width: 100%;
		padding: 6px;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>m9k5xbng6wuwr54i1j6n3x45wmrntyz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:es-headword</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>34963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178357</id>
      <parentid>177520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T00:59:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178357</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35628" sha1="hm5ehyt7q1ljb9e54qfhixuqzh096iz" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}

local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local require_when_needed = require(&quot;Module:utilities/require when needed&quot;)

local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:es-common&quot;)

local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;
local es_verb_module = &quot;Module:es-verb&quot;
local headword_module = &quot;Module:headword&quot;
local headword_utilities_module = &quot;Module:headword utilities&quot;
local inflection_utilities_module = &quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;
local romut_module = &quot;Module:romance utilities&quot;

local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module)
local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module)
local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, &quot;glossary_link&quot;)

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;es&quot;)
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()

local insert = table.insert
local remove = table.remove
local rsub = com.rsub
local sort = table.sort
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;).track(&quot;es-headword/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}
local boolean_param = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local poscat = frame.args[1]
		or error(&quot;Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.&quot;)

	local parargs = frame:getParent().args

	local params = {
		[&quot;head&quot;] = list_param,
		[&quot;id&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;splithyph&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;nolink&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;nolinkhead&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nolink&quot;},
		[&quot;json&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = true, -- for testing
	}

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
			params[key] = val
		end
	end

	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parargs, params)

	local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	local user_specified_heads = args.head
	local heads = user_specified_heads
	if args.nolink then
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {pagename}
		end
	else
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph)
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {auto_linked_head}
		else
			for i, head in ipairs(heads) do
				if head:find(&quot;^~&quot;) then
					head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2))
					heads[i] = head
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		pos_category = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].pos_category or poscat,
		categories = {},
		heads = heads,
		user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
		no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0,
		genders = {},
		inflections = {},
		pagename = pagename,
		id = args.id,
		force_cat_output = force_cat,
		checkredlinks = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].redlink_pos or true,
	}

	if pagename:find(&quot;^%-&quot;) and poscat ~= &quot;suffix forms&quot; then
		data.is_suffix = true
		data.pos_category = &quot;suffixes&quot;
		data.checkredlinks = true
		local singular_poscat = m_en_utilities.singularize(poscat)
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. singular_poscat .. &quot;-forming suffixes&quot;)
		insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. &quot;-forming suffix&quot;})
	end

	local pagename_lower = ulower(pagename)
	for _, ch in ipairs{&quot;jh&quot;, &quot;kh&quot;, &quot;ph&quot;, &quot;qü&quot;, &quot;sh&quot;, &quot;th&quot;, &quot;tl&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;, &quot;tz&quot;, &quot;wh&quot;, &quot;zh&quot;, &quot;ze&quot;, &quot;zi&quot;} do
		if pagename_lower:find(ch) then
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; terms spelled with &quot; .. uupper(ch))
		end
	end

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data)
	end

	if args.json then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(data)
	end

	return require(headword_module).full_headword(data)
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                     Utility functions                               --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
	-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture
	-- replace expression.
	lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma)
	return (term:gsub(&quot;#&quot;, lemma)) -- discard second retval
end


-- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come
-- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given;
-- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil.
local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
	m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection {
		headdata = data,
		forms = args[field],
		paramname = field,
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		label = label,
		accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
	}
end


-- Insert default plurals generated when a given plural had the value of + and default plurals were fetched as a result.
-- `plobj` is the parsed object whose `term` field is &quot;+&quot;. `defpls` is the list of default plurals. `dest` is the list
-- into which the plurals are inserted (which inherit their decorations from `plobj`).
local function insert_defpls(defpls, plobj, dest)
	if not defpls then
		-- Happens e.g. with [[S.A.]] where the default plural algorithm returns nothing.
		return
	end
	if #defpls == 1 then
		plobj.term = defpls[1]
		insert(dest, plobj)
	else
		for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
			local newplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(plobj)
			newplobj.term = defpl
			insert(dest, newplobj)
		end
	end
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                       Adjectives                                    --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function do_adjective(args, data, is_superlative)
	local feminines = {}
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local feminine_plurals = {}
	-- Use &quot;participle&quot; not &quot;past participle&quot; for categories such as 'invariable participles'
	local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks
	if category_plpos == true then
		category_plpos = data.pos_category
	end
	local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos)

	if args.sp then
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then
			local indicators = {}
			for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do
				insert(indicators, &quot;'&quot; .. indic .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			sort(indicators)
			error(&quot;Special inflection indicator beginning can only be &quot; ..
				mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. &quot;: &quot; .. args.sp)
		end
	end

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local function fetch_inflections(field)
		local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		if not retval[1] then
			return {{term = &quot;+&quot;}}
		end
		return retval
	end

	local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		}
	end

	if args.inv then
		-- invariable adjective
		insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;invariable&quot;)})
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; indeclinable &quot; .. category_plpos)
		if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify inflections with an invariable &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
	elseif args.fonly then
		-- feminine-only
		if args.f[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		if args.pl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos .. &quot;, use fpl=&quot;)
		end
		if args.mpl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(&quot;fpl&quot;)
		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default feminine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, &quot;f&quot;, args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. lemma .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, fpl, feminine_plurals)
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;feminine-only&quot;})
		insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;feminine plural&quot;, &quot;f|p&quot;)
	else
		-- Gather feminines.
		for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections(&quot;f&quot;)) do
			if f.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default feminine.
				f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp)
			else
				f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma)
			end
			insert(feminines, f)
		end

		local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(feminines[1])
		if fem_like_lemma then
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; epicene &quot; .. category_plpos)
		end

		local mpl_field = &quot;mpl&quot;
		local fpl_field = &quot;fpl&quot;
		if args.pl[1] then
			if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
				error(&quot;Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=&quot;)
			end
			mpl_field = &quot;pl&quot;
			fpl_field = &quot;pl&quot;
		end
		local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field)
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field)

		for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do
			if mpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default masculine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, &quot;m&quot;, args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. lemma .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, mpl, masculine_plurals)
			else
				mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma)
				insert(masculine_plurals, mpl)
			end
		end

		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do
					-- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table.
					local defpls = com.make_plural(f.term, &quot;f&quot;, args.sp)
					if not defpls then
						error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. f.term .. &quot;'&quot;)
					end
					for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
						local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl)
						fplobj.term = defpl
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(fplobj, f)
						insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;mapoc&quot;, &quot;masculine singular before a noun&quot;)

		local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and
			m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals)
		local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(masculine_plurals[1])
		if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then
			-- actually invariable
			insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;invariable&quot;)})
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; indeclinable &quot; .. category_plpos)
		else
			-- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma.
			if not fem_like_lemma then
				insert_inflection(feminines, &quot;feminine&quot;, &quot;f|s&quot;)
			elseif args.gneut then
				data.genders = {&quot;gneut&quot;}
			else
				data.genders = {&quot;mf&quot;}
			end

			if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then
				if args.gneut then
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;plural&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
				else
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;masculine and feminine plural&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
				end
			else
				insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;masculine plural&quot;, &quot;m|p&quot;)
				insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;feminine plural&quot;, &quot;f|p&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;comp&quot;, &quot;comparative&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;sup&quot;, &quot;superlative&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;dim&quot;, &quot;diminutive&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;aug&quot;, &quot;augmentative&quot;)

	if args.irreg and is_superlative then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; irregular superlative &quot; .. category_plpos)
	end
end


local function get_adjective_params(adjtype)
	local params = {
		[&quot;inv&quot;] = boolean_param, --invariable
		[&quot;sp&quot;] = true, -- special indicator: &quot;first&quot;, &quot;first-last&quot;, etc.
	}
	local function ins_infl(field)
		params[field] = list_param --feminine form(s)
	end

	ins_infl(&quot;f&quot;) -- feminine form(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;pl&quot;) -- plural override(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;mpl&quot;) -- masculine plural override(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;fpl&quot;) -- feminine plural override(s)

	if adjtype == &quot;base&quot; then
		ins_infl(&quot;mapoc&quot;) --masculine apocopated (before a noun)
		ins_infl(&quot;comp&quot;) --comparative(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;sup&quot;) --superlative(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;dim&quot;) --diminutive(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;aug&quot;) --augmentative(s)
		params[&quot;fonly&quot;] = boolean_param -- feminine only
		params[&quot;gneut&quot;] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]]
		params[&quot;hascomp&quot;] = true -- has comparative
	end
	if adjtype == &quot;sup&quot; then
		params[&quot;irreg&quot;] = boolean_param
	end
	return params
end

pos_functions[&quot;adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;base&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;past participles&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;part&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
	redlink_pos = &quot;participles&quot;,
}

pos_functions[&quot;determiners&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;det&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;pronouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;pron&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;comparative adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;comp&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
	pos_category = &quot;adjectives&quot;,
}

pos_functions[&quot;superlative adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;sup&quot;),
	func = function(args, data)
		do_adjective(args, data, true)
	end,
	pos_category = &quot;adjectives&quot;,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                         Adverbs                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;adverbs&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;sup&quot;] = list_param, --superlative(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;sup&quot;, &quot;superlative&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                        Numerals                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;cardinal numbers&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param, --feminine(s)
		[&quot;mapoc&quot;] = list_param, --masculine apocopated form(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. &quot; cardinal numbers&quot;)

		if args.f[1] then
			insert(data.genders, &quot;m&quot;)
			parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;feminine&quot;)
		end
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;mapoc&quot;, &quot;masculine before a noun&quot;)
	end,
	pos_category = &quot;numerals&quot;,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Nouns                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet(
    {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;mf&quot;, &quot;mfbysense&quot;, &quot;mfequiv&quot;, &quot;gneut&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;m-p&quot;, &quot;f-p&quot;, &quot;mf-p&quot;, &quot;mfbysense-p&quot;, &quot;mfequiv-p&quot;, &quot;gneut-p&quot;, &quot;n-p&quot;, &quot;?&quot;, &quot;?-p&quot;}
)

local function validate_genders(genders)
	for _, g in ipairs(genders) do
		if type(g) == &quot;table&quot; then
			g = g.spec
		end
		if not allowed_genders[g] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized gender: &quot; .. g)
		end
	end
end

-- Display additional inflection information for a noun
local function do_noun(args, data, is_proper)
	local is_plurale_tantum = false
	local has_singular = false
	local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks
	if category_plpos == true then
		category_plpos = data.pos_category
	end
	local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos)

	validate_genders(args[1])
	data.genders = args[1]
	local saw_m = false
	local saw_f = false
	local saw_gneut = false
	local gender_for_irreg_ending, gender_for_make_plural
	-- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum.
	for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
		if type(g) == &quot;table&quot; then
			g = g.spec
		end
		if g:find(&quot;-p$&quot;) then
			is_plurale_tantum = true
		else
			has_singular = true
			if g == &quot;m&quot; or g == &quot;mf&quot; or g == &quot;mfbysense&quot; then
				saw_m = true
			end
			if g == &quot;f&quot; or g == &quot;mf&quot; or g == &quot;mfbysense&quot; then
				saw_f = true
			end
			if g == &quot;gneut&quot; then
				saw_gneut = true
			end
		end
	end
	if saw_m and saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;mf&quot;
	elseif saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;f&quot;
	else
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;m&quot;
	end
	gender_for_make_plural = saw_gneut and &quot;gneut&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local plurals = {}

	if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then
		if args[2][1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;plural only&quot;)})
	else
		plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = {2, &quot;pl&quot;},
			forms = args[2],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		-- Check for special plural signals
		local mode = nil

		local pl1 = plurals[1]
		if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then
			mode = pl1.term
			if mode == &quot;?&quot; or mode == &quot;!&quot; or mode == &quot;-&quot; or mode == &quot;~&quot; then
				pl1.term = nil
				if m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(pl1) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'&quot;):format(mode))
				end
				remove(plurals, 1)  -- Remove the mode parameter
			elseif mode ~= &quot;+&quot; and mode ~= &quot;#&quot; then
				error((&quot;Unexpected plural code '%s'&quot;):format(mode))
			end
		end

		if mode == &quot;?&quot; then
			-- Plural is unknown
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with unknown or uncertain plurals&quot;)
		elseif mode == &quot;!&quot; then
			-- Plural is not attested
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;plural not attested&quot;})
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with unattested plurals&quot;)
			if plurals[1] then
				error(&quot;Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'&quot;)
			end
		elseif mode == &quot;-&quot; then
			-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)

			-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show &quot;usually&quot;
			if plurals[1] then
				insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;usually &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			else
				insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
			end
		else
			-- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable
			if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then
				plurals[1] = {term = &quot;+&quot;}
			end
			if mode == &quot;~&quot; then
				-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
				insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;countable&quot;) .. &quot; and &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			elseif plurals[1] then
				-- Countable nouns
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			else
				-- Uncountable nouns
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			end
		end

		-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals.
		local has_default_or_hash = false
		for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
			if pl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) or pl.term:find(&quot;#&quot;) then
				has_default_or_hash = true
				break
			end
		end
		if has_default_or_hash then
			local newpls = {}
			for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
				if pl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				elseif pl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
					pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term)
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural, pl.term)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				else
					pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma)
					insert(newpls, pl)
				end
			end
			plurals = newpls
		end
	end

	if #plurals &gt; 1 then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with multiple plurals&quot;)
	end

	-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). `field` is the name of the
	-- field containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally &quot;m&quot; or &quot;f&quot;); `gender` is &quot;m&quot; or &quot;f&quot; for the gender
	-- of the forms; `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments to generate the default masculine or feminine from
	-- the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a &quot;special&quot; flag to indicate how to handle multiword
	-- lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or make_masculine from [[Module:es-common]]); and
	-- `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default plurals of the gathered or generated masculine
	-- or feminine forms are stored. Note that there may be more default plurals than masculines or feminines, because
	-- some terms have multiple possible plurals.
	local function handle_mf(field, gender, inflect, default_plurals)
		local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
			frob = function(term)
				if term == &quot;+&quot; then
					-- Generate default masculine/feminine.
					term = inflect(lemma)
				else
					term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
				end
				local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term)
				if special then
					term = inflect(lemma, special)
				end
				return term
			end
		}
		for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do
			local mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, special)
			if mfpls then
				for _, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
					local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf)
					plobj.term = mfpl
					-- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma
					-- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry
					-- that is generated has a definition that looks like
					-- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}}
					plobj.accel = {form = &quot;p&quot;, lemma = mf.term}
					insert(default_plurals, plobj)
				end
			end
		end
		return mfs
	end

	local feminine_plurals = {}
	local feminines = handle_mf(&quot;f&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals)
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local masculines = handle_mf(&quot;m&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals)

	local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, gender, default_plurals, singulars)
		local mfpls = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = mfplfield,
			forms = args[mfplfield],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		local new_mfpls = {}
		local saw_plus
		for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
			local accel
			if #mfpls == #singulars then
				-- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars,
				-- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular
				-- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator.
				-- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|es|SINGULAR}} as the
				-- definition.
				accel = {form = &quot;p&quot;, lemma = singulars[i].term}
			else
				accel = nil
			end
			if mfpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of
				-- default_plurals the first time around.
				if saw_plus then
					error((&quot;Saw + twice when handling %s=&quot;):format(mfplfield))
				end
				saw_plus = true
				for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do
					-- defpl is already a table and has an accel field
					m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(defpl, mfpl)
					insert(new_mfpls, defpl)
				end
			elseif mfpl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
				mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term)
				for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do
					local default_mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, mfpl.term)
					for _, defp in ipairs(default_mfpls) do
						local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl)
						mfplobj.term = defp
						mfplobj.accel = accel
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(mfplobj, mf)
						insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				mfpl.accel = accel
				mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma)
				insert(new_mfpls, mfpl)
			end
		end
		return new_mfpls
	end

	if args.fpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing feminine plurals.
		feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(&quot;fpl&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, feminine_plurals, feminines)
	end

	if args.mpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing masculine plurals.
		masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(&quot;mpl&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, masculine_plurals, masculines)
	end

	local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
	end

	local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		}
	end

	insert_noun_inflection(plurals, &quot;maramihan&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(feminines, &quot;pambabae&quot;, &quot;f&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;pambabae maramihan&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(masculines, &quot;panlalaki&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;panlalaki maramihan&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;dim&quot;, &quot;pampaliit&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;aug&quot;, &quot;pampalaki&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;pej&quot;, &quot;mapanira&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;dem&quot;, &quot;ngalang panlipi&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;fdem&quot;, &quot;pambabaeng ngalang panlipi&quot;)

	-- Maybe add category 'Spanish nouns with irregular gender' (or similar)
	local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, &quot; .*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- only look at first word
	if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, &quot;o$&quot;) and (gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;f&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;mf&quot;)) or
		(irreg_gender_lemma:find(&quot;a$&quot;) and (gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;m&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;mf&quot;)) then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; nouns with irregular gender&quot;)
	end
end

local function get_noun_params(is_proper)
	return {
		[1] = {list = &quot;g&quot;, disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = &quot;?&quot;, type = &quot;genders&quot;,
			flatten = true}, -- gender(s)
		[2] = {list = &quot;pl&quot;, disallow_holes = true}, --plural override(s)
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param, --feminine form(s)
		[&quot;m&quot;] = list_param, --masculine form(s)
		[&quot;fpl&quot;] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s)
		[&quot;mpl&quot;] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s)
		[&quot;dim&quot;] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		[&quot;aug&quot;] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		[&quot;pej&quot;] = list_param, --pejorative(s)
		[&quot;dem&quot;] = list_param, --demonym(s)
		[&quot;fdem&quot;] = list_param, --female demonym(s)
	}
end

pos_functions[&quot;nouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_noun_params(),
	func = do_noun,
}

pos_functions[&quot;proper nouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_noun_params(&quot;is proper&quot;),
	func = function(args, data)
		do_noun(args, data, &quot;is proper&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Verbs                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;verbs&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;pres&quot;] = list_param, --present
		[&quot;pres_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;pres\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;pret&quot;] = list_param, --preterite
		[&quot;pret_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;pret\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;part&quot;] = list_param, --participle
		[&quot;part_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;part\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;attn&quot;] = boolean_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		local preses, prets, parts

		if args.attn then
			insert(data.categories, &quot;Requests for attention concerning &quot; .. langname)
			return
		end

		local es_verb = require(es_verb_module)
		local alternant_multiword_spec = es_verb.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;es-verb&quot;, data.heads[1])

		local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
		local function slot_exists(slot)
			return specforms[slot] and specforms[slot][1]
		end

		local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense)
			-- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs);
			-- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. [[empedernir]]).
			local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_1s&quot;)
			local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_3s&quot;)
			local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_3p&quot;)
			if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_1s&quot;,
					label = (&quot;first-person singular %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			elseif has_3s then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_3s&quot;,
					label = (&quot;third-person singular %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			else
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_3p&quot;,
					label = (&quot;third-person plural %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			end
		end

		preses = do_finite(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;present&quot;)
		prets = do_finite(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;preterite&quot;)
		parts = {
			slot = &quot;pp_ms&quot;,
			label = &quot;past participle&quot;,
		}

		if args.pres[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] then
			track(&quot;verb-old-multiarg&quot;)
		end

		local function strip_brackets(qualifiers)
			if not qualifiers then
				return nil
			end
			local stripped_qualifiers = {}
			for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do
				local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
				if not stripped_qualifier then
					error(&quot;Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: &quot; .. qualifier)
				end
				insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier)
			end
			return stripped_qualifiers
		end

		local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty)
			local forms
			local to_insert

			if #args == 0 then
				forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot]
				if not forms or #forms == 0 then
					if skip_if_empty then
						return
					end
					forms = {{form = &quot;-&quot;}}
				end
			elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == &quot;-&quot; then
				forms = {{form = &quot;-&quot;}}
			else
				forms = {}
				for i, arg in ipairs(args) do
					local qual = qualifiers[i]
					if qual then
						-- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection
						-- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this.
						qual = {&quot;[&quot; .. qual .. &quot;]&quot;}
					end
					local form = arg
					if not args.noautolinkverb then
						-- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:es-verb]]
						form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form)
					end
					insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual})
				end
			end

			if forms[1].form == &quot;-&quot; then
				to_insert = {label = &quot;no &quot; .. slot_desc.label}
			else
				local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label}
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes)
					-- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g.
					-- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word.
					local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$&quot;) or form.form
					-- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong.
					-- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use {{es-verb form of}} instead.
					-- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) and accel or nil
					local this_accel = nil
					insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel})
				end
				to_insert = into_table
			end

			insert(data.inflections, to_insert)
		end

		local skip_pres_if_empty
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;no first-person singular present&quot;})
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;no present subjunctive&quot;})
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;no stressed present indicative or subjunctive&quot;})
			skip_pres_if_empty = true
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;impersonal&quot;)})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;third-person only&quot;})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;third-person plural only&quot;})
		end

		do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty)
		do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets)
		do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts)

		-- Add categories.
		for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do
			insert(data.categories, cat)
		end

		-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to
		-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by
		-- [[Module:es-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from
		-- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on
		-- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the
		-- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian
		-- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Spanish equivalent).
		if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (
			#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
		) then
			data.heads = {}
			for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do
				local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
					convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes)
				insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs})
			end
		end
	end
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                      Phrases                                        --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;phrases&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = &quot;genders&quot;, flatten = true},
		[&quot;m&quot;] = list_param,
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		validate_genders(args.g)
		data.genders = args.g
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;masculine&quot;)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;feminine&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                    Suffix forms                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;suffix forms&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = &quot;genders&quot;, flatten = true},
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		validate_genders(args.g)
		data.genders = args.g
		local suffix_type = {}
		for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do
			insert(suffix_type, typ .. &quot;-forming suffix&quot;)
		end
		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;non-lemma form of &quot; .. require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = &quot;or&quot;})})
	end,
}

return export</text>
      <sha1>hm5ehyt7q1ljb9e54qfhixuqzh096iz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178358</id>
      <parentid>178357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T01:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178358</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35618" sha1="6tameglcg4blouxe8k0bq5egoxifuqu" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}

local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local require_when_needed = require(&quot;Module:utilities/require when needed&quot;)

local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:es-common&quot;)

local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;
local es_verb_module = &quot;Module:es-verb&quot;
local headword_module = &quot;Module:headword&quot;
local headword_utilities_module = &quot;Module:headword utilities&quot;
local inflection_utilities_module = &quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;
local romut_module = &quot;Module:romance utilities&quot;

local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module)
local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module)
local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, &quot;glossary_link&quot;)

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;es&quot;)
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()

local insert = table.insert
local remove = table.remove
local rsub = com.rsub
local sort = table.sort
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;).track(&quot;es-headword/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}
local boolean_param = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local poscat = frame.args[1]
		or error(&quot;Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.&quot;)

	local parargs = frame:getParent().args

	local params = {
		[&quot;head&quot;] = list_param,
		[&quot;id&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;splithyph&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;nolink&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;nolinkhead&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nolink&quot;},
		[&quot;json&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = true, -- for testing
	}

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
			params[key] = val
		end
	end

	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parargs, params)

	local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	local user_specified_heads = args.head
	local heads = user_specified_heads
	if args.nolink then
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {pagename}
		end
	else
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph)
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {auto_linked_head}
		else
			for i, head in ipairs(heads) do
				if head:find(&quot;^~&quot;) then
					head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2))
					heads[i] = head
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		pos_category = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].pos_category or poscat,
		categories = {},
		heads = heads,
		user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
		no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0,
		genders = {},
		inflections = {},
		pagename = pagename,
		id = args.id,
		force_cat_output = force_cat,
		checkredlinks = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].redlink_pos or true,
	}

	if pagename:find(&quot;^%-&quot;) and poscat ~= &quot;suffix forms&quot; then
		data.is_suffix = true
		data.pos_category = &quot;suffixes&quot;
		data.checkredlinks = true
		local singular_poscat = m_en_utilities.singularize(poscat)
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. singular_poscat .. &quot;-forming suffixes&quot;)
		insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. &quot;-forming suffix&quot;})
	end

	local pagename_lower = ulower(pagename)
	for _, ch in ipairs{&quot;jh&quot;, &quot;kh&quot;, &quot;ph&quot;, &quot;qü&quot;, &quot;sh&quot;, &quot;th&quot;, &quot;tl&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;, &quot;tz&quot;, &quot;wh&quot;, &quot;zh&quot;, &quot;ze&quot;, &quot;zi&quot;} do
		if pagename_lower:find(ch) then
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; terms spelled with &quot; .. uupper(ch))
		end
	end

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data)
	end

	if args.json then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(data)
	end

	return require(headword_module).full_headword(data)
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                     Utility functions                               --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
	-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture
	-- replace expression.
	lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma)
	return (term:gsub(&quot;#&quot;, lemma)) -- discard second retval
end


-- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come
-- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given;
-- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil.
local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
	m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection {
		headdata = data,
		forms = args[field],
		paramname = field,
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		label = label,
		accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
	}
end


-- Insert default plurals generated when a given plural had the value of + and default plurals were fetched as a result.
-- `plobj` is the parsed object whose `term` field is &quot;+&quot;. `defpls` is the list of default plurals. `dest` is the list
-- into which the plurals are inserted (which inherit their decorations from `plobj`).
local function insert_defpls(defpls, plobj, dest)
	if not defpls then
		-- Happens e.g. with [[S.A.]] where the default plural algorithm returns nothing.
		return
	end
	if #defpls == 1 then
		plobj.term = defpls[1]
		insert(dest, plobj)
	else
		for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
			local newplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(plobj)
			newplobj.term = defpl
			insert(dest, newplobj)
		end
	end
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                       Adjectives                                    --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function do_adjective(args, data, is_superlative)
	local feminines = {}
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local feminine_plurals = {}
	-- Use &quot;participle&quot; not &quot;past participle&quot; for categories such as 'invariable participles'
	local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks
	if category_plpos == true then
		category_plpos = data.pos_category
	end
	local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos)

	if args.sp then
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then
			local indicators = {}
			for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do
				insert(indicators, &quot;'&quot; .. indic .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			sort(indicators)
			error(&quot;Special inflection indicator beginning can only be &quot; ..
				mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. &quot;: &quot; .. args.sp)
		end
	end

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local function fetch_inflections(field)
		local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		if not retval[1] then
			return {{term = &quot;+&quot;}}
		end
		return retval
	end

	local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		}
	end

	if args.inv then
		-- invariable adjective
		insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;invariable&quot;)})
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; indeclinable &quot; .. category_plpos)
		if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify inflections with an invariable &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
	elseif args.fonly then
		-- feminine-only
		if args.f[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		if args.pl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos .. &quot;, use fpl=&quot;)
		end
		if args.mpl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(&quot;fpl&quot;)
		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default feminine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, &quot;f&quot;, args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. lemma .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, fpl, feminine_plurals)
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;feminine-only&quot;})
		insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;feminine plural&quot;, &quot;f|p&quot;)
	else
		-- Gather feminines.
		for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections(&quot;f&quot;)) do
			if f.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default feminine.
				f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp)
			else
				f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma)
			end
			insert(feminines, f)
		end

		local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(feminines[1])
		if fem_like_lemma then
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; epicene &quot; .. category_plpos)
		end

		local mpl_field = &quot;mpl&quot;
		local fpl_field = &quot;fpl&quot;
		if args.pl[1] then
			if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
				error(&quot;Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=&quot;)
			end
			mpl_field = &quot;pl&quot;
			fpl_field = &quot;pl&quot;
		end
		local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field)
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field)

		for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do
			if mpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default masculine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, &quot;m&quot;, args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. lemma .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, mpl, masculine_plurals)
			else
				mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma)
				insert(masculine_plurals, mpl)
			end
		end

		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do
					-- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table.
					local defpls = com.make_plural(f.term, &quot;f&quot;, args.sp)
					if not defpls then
						error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. f.term .. &quot;'&quot;)
					end
					for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
						local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl)
						fplobj.term = defpl
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(fplobj, f)
						insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;mapoc&quot;, &quot;panlalaki isahan bago pangngalan&quot;)

		local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and
			m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals)
		local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(masculine_plurals[1])
		if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then
			-- actually invariable
			insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;invariable&quot;)})
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; indeclinable &quot; .. category_plpos)
		else
			-- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma.
			if not fem_like_lemma then
				insert_inflection(feminines, &quot;feminine&quot;, &quot;f|s&quot;)
			elseif args.gneut then
				data.genders = {&quot;gneut&quot;}
			else
				data.genders = {&quot;mf&quot;}
			end

			if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then
				if args.gneut then
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;plural&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
				else
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;masculine and feminine plural&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
				end
			else
				insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;masculine plural&quot;, &quot;m|p&quot;)
				insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;feminine plural&quot;, &quot;f|p&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;comp&quot;, &quot;pahambing&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;sup&quot;, &quot;pasukdol&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;dim&quot;, &quot;pampaliit&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;aug&quot;, &quot;pampalaki&quot;)

	if args.irreg and is_superlative then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; irregular superlative &quot; .. category_plpos)
	end
end


local function get_adjective_params(adjtype)
	local params = {
		[&quot;inv&quot;] = boolean_param, --invariable
		[&quot;sp&quot;] = true, -- special indicator: &quot;first&quot;, &quot;first-last&quot;, etc.
	}
	local function ins_infl(field)
		params[field] = list_param --feminine form(s)
	end

	ins_infl(&quot;f&quot;) -- feminine form(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;pl&quot;) -- plural override(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;mpl&quot;) -- masculine plural override(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;fpl&quot;) -- feminine plural override(s)

	if adjtype == &quot;base&quot; then
		ins_infl(&quot;mapoc&quot;) --masculine apocopated (before a noun)
		ins_infl(&quot;comp&quot;) --comparative(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;sup&quot;) --superlative(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;dim&quot;) --diminutive(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;aug&quot;) --augmentative(s)
		params[&quot;fonly&quot;] = boolean_param -- feminine only
		params[&quot;gneut&quot;] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]]
		params[&quot;hascomp&quot;] = true -- has comparative
	end
	if adjtype == &quot;sup&quot; then
		params[&quot;irreg&quot;] = boolean_param
	end
	return params
end

pos_functions[&quot;adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;base&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;past participles&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;part&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
	redlink_pos = &quot;participles&quot;,
}

pos_functions[&quot;determiners&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;det&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;pronouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;pron&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;comparative adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;comp&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
	pos_category = &quot;adjectives&quot;,
}

pos_functions[&quot;superlative adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;sup&quot;),
	func = function(args, data)
		do_adjective(args, data, true)
	end,
	pos_category = &quot;adjectives&quot;,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                         Adverbs                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;adverbs&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;sup&quot;] = list_param, --superlative(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;sup&quot;, &quot;pasukdol&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                        Numerals                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;cardinal numbers&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param, --feminine(s)
		[&quot;mapoc&quot;] = list_param, --masculine apocopated form(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. &quot; cardinal numbers&quot;)

		if args.f[1] then
			insert(data.genders, &quot;m&quot;)
			parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;pambabae&quot;)
		end
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;mapoc&quot;, &quot;panlalaki bago pangngalan&quot;)
	end,
	pos_category = &quot;numerals&quot;,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Nouns                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet(
    {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;mf&quot;, &quot;mfbysense&quot;, &quot;mfequiv&quot;, &quot;gneut&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;m-p&quot;, &quot;f-p&quot;, &quot;mf-p&quot;, &quot;mfbysense-p&quot;, &quot;mfequiv-p&quot;, &quot;gneut-p&quot;, &quot;n-p&quot;, &quot;?&quot;, &quot;?-p&quot;}
)

local function validate_genders(genders)
	for _, g in ipairs(genders) do
		if type(g) == &quot;table&quot; then
			g = g.spec
		end
		if not allowed_genders[g] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized gender: &quot; .. g)
		end
	end
end

-- Display additional inflection information for a noun
local function do_noun(args, data, is_proper)
	local is_plurale_tantum = false
	local has_singular = false
	local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks
	if category_plpos == true then
		category_plpos = data.pos_category
	end
	local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos)

	validate_genders(args[1])
	data.genders = args[1]
	local saw_m = false
	local saw_f = false
	local saw_gneut = false
	local gender_for_irreg_ending, gender_for_make_plural
	-- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum.
	for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
		if type(g) == &quot;table&quot; then
			g = g.spec
		end
		if g:find(&quot;-p$&quot;) then
			is_plurale_tantum = true
		else
			has_singular = true
			if g == &quot;m&quot; or g == &quot;mf&quot; or g == &quot;mfbysense&quot; then
				saw_m = true
			end
			if g == &quot;f&quot; or g == &quot;mf&quot; or g == &quot;mfbysense&quot; then
				saw_f = true
			end
			if g == &quot;gneut&quot; then
				saw_gneut = true
			end
		end
	end
	if saw_m and saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;mf&quot;
	elseif saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;f&quot;
	else
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;m&quot;
	end
	gender_for_make_plural = saw_gneut and &quot;gneut&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local plurals = {}

	if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then
		if args[2][1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;plural only&quot;)})
	else
		plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = {2, &quot;pl&quot;},
			forms = args[2],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		-- Check for special plural signals
		local mode = nil

		local pl1 = plurals[1]
		if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then
			mode = pl1.term
			if mode == &quot;?&quot; or mode == &quot;!&quot; or mode == &quot;-&quot; or mode == &quot;~&quot; then
				pl1.term = nil
				if m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(pl1) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'&quot;):format(mode))
				end
				remove(plurals, 1)  -- Remove the mode parameter
			elseif mode ~= &quot;+&quot; and mode ~= &quot;#&quot; then
				error((&quot;Unexpected plural code '%s'&quot;):format(mode))
			end
		end

		if mode == &quot;?&quot; then
			-- Plural is unknown
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with unknown or uncertain plurals&quot;)
		elseif mode == &quot;!&quot; then
			-- Plural is not attested
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;plural not attested&quot;})
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with unattested plurals&quot;)
			if plurals[1] then
				error(&quot;Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'&quot;)
			end
		elseif mode == &quot;-&quot; then
			-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)

			-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show &quot;usually&quot;
			if plurals[1] then
				insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;usually &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			else
				insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
			end
		else
			-- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable
			if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then
				plurals[1] = {term = &quot;+&quot;}
			end
			if mode == &quot;~&quot; then
				-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
				insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;countable&quot;) .. &quot; and &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			elseif plurals[1] then
				-- Countable nouns
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			else
				-- Uncountable nouns
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			end
		end

		-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals.
		local has_default_or_hash = false
		for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
			if pl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) or pl.term:find(&quot;#&quot;) then
				has_default_or_hash = true
				break
			end
		end
		if has_default_or_hash then
			local newpls = {}
			for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
				if pl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				elseif pl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
					pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term)
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural, pl.term)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				else
					pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma)
					insert(newpls, pl)
				end
			end
			plurals = newpls
		end
	end

	if #plurals &gt; 1 then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with multiple plurals&quot;)
	end

	-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). `field` is the name of the
	-- field containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally &quot;m&quot; or &quot;f&quot;); `gender` is &quot;m&quot; or &quot;f&quot; for the gender
	-- of the forms; `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments to generate the default masculine or feminine from
	-- the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a &quot;special&quot; flag to indicate how to handle multiword
	-- lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or make_masculine from [[Module:es-common]]); and
	-- `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default plurals of the gathered or generated masculine
	-- or feminine forms are stored. Note that there may be more default plurals than masculines or feminines, because
	-- some terms have multiple possible plurals.
	local function handle_mf(field, gender, inflect, default_plurals)
		local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
			frob = function(term)
				if term == &quot;+&quot; then
					-- Generate default masculine/feminine.
					term = inflect(lemma)
				else
					term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
				end
				local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term)
				if special then
					term = inflect(lemma, special)
				end
				return term
			end
		}
		for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do
			local mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, special)
			if mfpls then
				for _, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
					local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf)
					plobj.term = mfpl
					-- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma
					-- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry
					-- that is generated has a definition that looks like
					-- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}}
					plobj.accel = {form = &quot;p&quot;, lemma = mf.term}
					insert(default_plurals, plobj)
				end
			end
		end
		return mfs
	end

	local feminine_plurals = {}
	local feminines = handle_mf(&quot;f&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals)
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local masculines = handle_mf(&quot;m&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals)

	local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, gender, default_plurals, singulars)
		local mfpls = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = mfplfield,
			forms = args[mfplfield],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		local new_mfpls = {}
		local saw_plus
		for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
			local accel
			if #mfpls == #singulars then
				-- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars,
				-- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular
				-- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator.
				-- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|es|SINGULAR}} as the
				-- definition.
				accel = {form = &quot;p&quot;, lemma = singulars[i].term}
			else
				accel = nil
			end
			if mfpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of
				-- default_plurals the first time around.
				if saw_plus then
					error((&quot;Saw + twice when handling %s=&quot;):format(mfplfield))
				end
				saw_plus = true
				for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do
					-- defpl is already a table and has an accel field
					m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(defpl, mfpl)
					insert(new_mfpls, defpl)
				end
			elseif mfpl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
				mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term)
				for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do
					local default_mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, mfpl.term)
					for _, defp in ipairs(default_mfpls) do
						local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl)
						mfplobj.term = defp
						mfplobj.accel = accel
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(mfplobj, mf)
						insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				mfpl.accel = accel
				mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma)
				insert(new_mfpls, mfpl)
			end
		end
		return new_mfpls
	end

	if args.fpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing feminine plurals.
		feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(&quot;fpl&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, feminine_plurals, feminines)
	end

	if args.mpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing masculine plurals.
		masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(&quot;mpl&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, masculine_plurals, masculines)
	end

	local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
	end

	local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		}
	end

	insert_noun_inflection(plurals, &quot;maramihan&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(feminines, &quot;pambabae&quot;, &quot;f&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;pambabae maramihan&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(masculines, &quot;panlalaki&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;panlalaki maramihan&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;dim&quot;, &quot;pampaliit&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;aug&quot;, &quot;pampalaki&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;pej&quot;, &quot;mapanira&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;dem&quot;, &quot;ngalang panlipi&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;fdem&quot;, &quot;pambabaeng ngalang panlipi&quot;)

	-- Maybe add category 'Spanish nouns with irregular gender' (or similar)
	local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, &quot; .*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- only look at first word
	if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, &quot;o$&quot;) and (gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;f&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;mf&quot;)) or
		(irreg_gender_lemma:find(&quot;a$&quot;) and (gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;m&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;mf&quot;)) then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; nouns with irregular gender&quot;)
	end
end

local function get_noun_params(is_proper)
	return {
		[1] = {list = &quot;g&quot;, disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = &quot;?&quot;, type = &quot;genders&quot;,
			flatten = true}, -- gender(s)
		[2] = {list = &quot;pl&quot;, disallow_holes = true}, --plural override(s)
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param, --feminine form(s)
		[&quot;m&quot;] = list_param, --masculine form(s)
		[&quot;fpl&quot;] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s)
		[&quot;mpl&quot;] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s)
		[&quot;dim&quot;] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		[&quot;aug&quot;] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		[&quot;pej&quot;] = list_param, --pejorative(s)
		[&quot;dem&quot;] = list_param, --demonym(s)
		[&quot;fdem&quot;] = list_param, --female demonym(s)
	}
end

pos_functions[&quot;nouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_noun_params(),
	func = do_noun,
}

pos_functions[&quot;proper nouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_noun_params(&quot;is proper&quot;),
	func = function(args, data)
		do_noun(args, data, &quot;is proper&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Verbs                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;verbs&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;pres&quot;] = list_param, --present
		[&quot;pres_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;pres\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;pret&quot;] = list_param, --preterite
		[&quot;pret_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;pret\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;part&quot;] = list_param, --participle
		[&quot;part_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;part\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;attn&quot;] = boolean_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		local preses, prets, parts

		if args.attn then
			insert(data.categories, &quot;Requests for attention concerning &quot; .. langname)
			return
		end

		local es_verb = require(es_verb_module)
		local alternant_multiword_spec = es_verb.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;es-verb&quot;, data.heads[1])

		local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
		local function slot_exists(slot)
			return specforms[slot] and specforms[slot][1]
		end

		local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense)
			-- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs);
			-- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. [[empedernir]]).
			local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_1s&quot;)
			local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_3s&quot;)
			local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_3p&quot;)
			if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_1s&quot;,
					label = (&quot;first-person singular %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			elseif has_3s then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_3s&quot;,
					label = (&quot;third-person singular %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			else
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_3p&quot;,
					label = (&quot;third-person plural %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			end
		end

		preses = do_finite(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;present&quot;)
		prets = do_finite(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;preterite&quot;)
		parts = {
			slot = &quot;pp_ms&quot;,
			label = &quot;past participle&quot;,
		}

		if args.pres[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] then
			track(&quot;verb-old-multiarg&quot;)
		end

		local function strip_brackets(qualifiers)
			if not qualifiers then
				return nil
			end
			local stripped_qualifiers = {}
			for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do
				local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
				if not stripped_qualifier then
					error(&quot;Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: &quot; .. qualifier)
				end
				insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier)
			end
			return stripped_qualifiers
		end

		local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty)
			local forms
			local to_insert

			if #args == 0 then
				forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot]
				if not forms or #forms == 0 then
					if skip_if_empty then
						return
					end
					forms = {{form = &quot;-&quot;}}
				end
			elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == &quot;-&quot; then
				forms = {{form = &quot;-&quot;}}
			else
				forms = {}
				for i, arg in ipairs(args) do
					local qual = qualifiers[i]
					if qual then
						-- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection
						-- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this.
						qual = {&quot;[&quot; .. qual .. &quot;]&quot;}
					end
					local form = arg
					if not args.noautolinkverb then
						-- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:es-verb]]
						form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form)
					end
					insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual})
				end
			end

			if forms[1].form == &quot;-&quot; then
				to_insert = {label = &quot;no &quot; .. slot_desc.label}
			else
				local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label}
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes)
					-- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g.
					-- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word.
					local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$&quot;) or form.form
					-- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong.
					-- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use {{es-verb form of}} instead.
					-- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) and accel or nil
					local this_accel = nil
					insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel})
				end
				to_insert = into_table
			end

			insert(data.inflections, to_insert)
		end

		local skip_pres_if_empty
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;no first-person singular present&quot;})
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;no present subjunctive&quot;})
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;no stressed present indicative or subjunctive&quot;})
			skip_pres_if_empty = true
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;impersonal&quot;)})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;third-person only&quot;})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;third-person plural only&quot;})
		end

		do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty)
		do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets)
		do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts)

		-- Add categories.
		for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do
			insert(data.categories, cat)
		end

		-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to
		-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by
		-- [[Module:es-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from
		-- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on
		-- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the
		-- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian
		-- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Spanish equivalent).
		if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (
			#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
		) then
			data.heads = {}
			for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do
				local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
					convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes)
				insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs})
			end
		end
	end
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                      Phrases                                        --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;phrases&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = &quot;genders&quot;, flatten = true},
		[&quot;m&quot;] = list_param,
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		validate_genders(args.g)
		data.genders = args.g
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;panlalaki&quot;)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;pambabae&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                    Suffix forms                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;suffix forms&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = &quot;genders&quot;, flatten = true},
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		validate_genders(args.g)
		data.genders = args.g
		local suffix_type = {}
		for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do
			insert(suffix_type, typ .. &quot;-forming suffix&quot;)
		end
		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;non-lemma form of &quot; .. require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = &quot;or&quot;})})
	end,
}

return export</text>
      <sha1>6tameglcg4blouxe8k0bq5egoxifuqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>178359</id>
      <parentid>178358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T01:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>178359</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35754" sha1="p25mn0y7oso4cka024q2ehd2zs79rqx" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}

local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local require_when_needed = require(&quot;Module:utilities/require when needed&quot;)

local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:es-common&quot;)

local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;
local es_verb_module = &quot;Module:es-verb&quot;
local headword_module = &quot;Module:headword&quot;
local headword_utilities_module = &quot;Module:headword utilities&quot;
local inflection_utilities_module = &quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;
local romut_module = &quot;Module:romance utilities&quot;

local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module)
local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module)
local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, &quot;glossary_link&quot;)

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;es&quot;)
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()

local insert = table.insert
local remove = table.remove
local rsub = com.rsub
local sort = table.sort
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;).track(&quot;es-headword/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}
local boolean_param = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local poscat = frame.args[1]
		or error(&quot;Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.&quot;)

	local parargs = frame:getParent().args

	local params = {
		[&quot;head&quot;] = list_param,
		[&quot;id&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;splithyph&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;nolink&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;nolinkhead&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nolink&quot;},
		[&quot;json&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = true, -- for testing
	}

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
			params[key] = val
		end
	end

	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parargs, params)

	local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	local user_specified_heads = args.head
	local heads = user_specified_heads
	if args.nolink then
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {pagename}
		end
	else
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph)
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {auto_linked_head}
		else
			for i, head in ipairs(heads) do
				if head:find(&quot;^~&quot;) then
					head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2))
					heads[i] = head
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		pos_category = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].pos_category or poscat,
		categories = {},
		heads = heads,
		user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
		no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0,
		genders = {},
		inflections = {},
		pagename = pagename,
		id = args.id,
		force_cat_output = force_cat,
		checkredlinks = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].redlink_pos or true,
	}

	if pagename:find(&quot;^%-&quot;) and poscat ~= &quot;suffix forms&quot; then
		data.is_suffix = true
		data.pos_category = &quot;suffixes&quot;
		data.checkredlinks = true
		local singular_poscat = m_en_utilities.singularize(poscat)
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. singular_poscat .. &quot;-forming suffixes&quot;)
		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;hulaping gumagawa ng &quot; .. singular_poscat})
	end

	local pagename_lower = ulower(pagename)
	for _, ch in ipairs{&quot;jh&quot;, &quot;kh&quot;, &quot;ph&quot;, &quot;qü&quot;, &quot;sh&quot;, &quot;th&quot;, &quot;tl&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;, &quot;tz&quot;, &quot;wh&quot;, &quot;zh&quot;, &quot;ze&quot;, &quot;zi&quot;} do
		if pagename_lower:find(ch) then
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; terms spelled with &quot; .. uupper(ch))
		end
	end

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data)
	end

	if args.json then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(data)
	end

	return require(headword_module).full_headword(data)
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                     Utility functions                               --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
	-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture
	-- replace expression.
	lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma)
	return (term:gsub(&quot;#&quot;, lemma)) -- discard second retval
end


-- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come
-- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given;
-- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil.
local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
	m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection {
		headdata = data,
		forms = args[field],
		paramname = field,
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		label = label,
		accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
	}
end


-- Insert default plurals generated when a given plural had the value of + and default plurals were fetched as a result.
-- `plobj` is the parsed object whose `term` field is &quot;+&quot;. `defpls` is the list of default plurals. `dest` is the list
-- into which the plurals are inserted (which inherit their decorations from `plobj`).
local function insert_defpls(defpls, plobj, dest)
	if not defpls then
		-- Happens e.g. with [[S.A.]] where the default plural algorithm returns nothing.
		return
	end
	if #defpls == 1 then
		plobj.term = defpls[1]
		insert(dest, plobj)
	else
		for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
			local newplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(plobj)
			newplobj.term = defpl
			insert(dest, newplobj)
		end
	end
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                       Adjectives                                    --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function do_adjective(args, data, is_superlative)
	local feminines = {}
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local feminine_plurals = {}
	-- Use &quot;participle&quot; not &quot;past participle&quot; for categories such as 'invariable participles'
	local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks
	if category_plpos == true then
		category_plpos = data.pos_category
	end
	local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos)

	if args.sp then
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then
			local indicators = {}
			for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do
				insert(indicators, &quot;'&quot; .. indic .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			sort(indicators)
			error(&quot;Special inflection indicator beginning can only be &quot; ..
				mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. &quot;: &quot; .. args.sp)
		end
	end

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local function fetch_inflections(field)
		local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		if not retval[1] then
			return {{term = &quot;+&quot;}}
		end
		return retval
	end

	local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		}
	end

	if args.inv then
		-- invariable adjective
		insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;invariable&quot;)})
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; indeclinable &quot; .. category_plpos)
		if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify inflections with an invariable &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
	elseif args.fonly then
		-- feminine-only
		if args.f[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		if args.pl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos .. &quot;, use fpl=&quot;)
		end
		if args.mpl[1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(&quot;fpl&quot;)
		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default feminine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, &quot;f&quot;, args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. lemma .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, fpl, feminine_plurals)
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;pambabae lamang&quot;})
		insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;pambabae maramihan&quot;, &quot;f|p&quot;)
	else
		-- Gather feminines.
		for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections(&quot;f&quot;)) do
			if f.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default feminine.
				f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp)
			else
				f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma)
			end
			insert(feminines, f)
		end

		local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(feminines[1])
		if fem_like_lemma then
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; epicene &quot; .. category_plpos)
		end

		local mpl_field = &quot;mpl&quot;
		local fpl_field = &quot;fpl&quot;
		if args.pl[1] then
			if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
				error(&quot;Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=&quot;)
			end
			mpl_field = &quot;pl&quot;
			fpl_field = &quot;pl&quot;
		end
		local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field)
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field)

		for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do
			if mpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- Generate default masculine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, &quot;m&quot;, args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. lemma .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, mpl, masculine_plurals)
			else
				mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma)
				insert(masculine_plurals, mpl)
			end
		end

		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do
					-- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table.
					local defpls = com.make_plural(f.term, &quot;f&quot;, args.sp)
					if not defpls then
						error(&quot;Unable to generate default plural of '&quot; .. f.term .. &quot;'&quot;)
					end
					for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
						local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl)
						fplobj.term = defpl
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(fplobj, f)
						insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;mapoc&quot;, &quot;panlalaki isahan bago pangngalan&quot;)

		local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and
			m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals)
		local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(masculine_plurals[1])
		if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then
			-- actually invariable
			insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;invariable&quot;)})
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; indeclinable &quot; .. category_plpos)
		else
			-- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma.
			if not fem_like_lemma then
				insert_inflection(feminines, &quot;pambabae&quot;, &quot;f|s&quot;)
			elseif args.gneut then
				data.genders = {&quot;gneut&quot;}
			else
				data.genders = {&quot;mf&quot;}
			end

			if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then
				if args.gneut then
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;maramihan&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
				else
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;panlalaki at pambabae maramihan&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
				end
			else
				insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;panlalaki maramihan&quot;, &quot;m|p&quot;)
				insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;pambabae maramihan&quot;, &quot;f|p&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;comp&quot;, &quot;pahambing&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;sup&quot;, &quot;pasukdol&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;dim&quot;, &quot;pampaliit&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;aug&quot;, &quot;pampalaki&quot;)

	if args.irreg and is_superlative then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; irregular superlative &quot; .. category_plpos)
	end
end


local function get_adjective_params(adjtype)
	local params = {
		[&quot;inv&quot;] = boolean_param, --invariable
		[&quot;sp&quot;] = true, -- special indicator: &quot;first&quot;, &quot;first-last&quot;, etc.
	}
	local function ins_infl(field)
		params[field] = list_param --feminine form(s)
	end

	ins_infl(&quot;f&quot;) -- feminine form(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;pl&quot;) -- plural override(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;mpl&quot;) -- masculine plural override(s)
	ins_infl(&quot;fpl&quot;) -- feminine plural override(s)

	if adjtype == &quot;base&quot; then
		ins_infl(&quot;mapoc&quot;) --masculine apocopated (before a noun)
		ins_infl(&quot;comp&quot;) --comparative(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;sup&quot;) --superlative(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;dim&quot;) --diminutive(s)
		ins_infl(&quot;aug&quot;) --augmentative(s)
		params[&quot;fonly&quot;] = boolean_param -- feminine only
		params[&quot;gneut&quot;] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]]
		params[&quot;hascomp&quot;] = true -- has comparative
	end
	if adjtype == &quot;sup&quot; then
		params[&quot;irreg&quot;] = boolean_param
	end
	return params
end

pos_functions[&quot;adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;base&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;past participles&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;part&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
	redlink_pos = &quot;participles&quot;,
}

pos_functions[&quot;determiners&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;det&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;pronouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;pron&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
}

pos_functions[&quot;comparative adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;comp&quot;),
	func = do_adjective,
	pos_category = &quot;adjectives&quot;,
}

pos_functions[&quot;superlative adjectives&quot;] = {
	params = get_adjective_params(&quot;sup&quot;),
	func = function(args, data)
		do_adjective(args, data, true)
	end,
	pos_category = &quot;adjectives&quot;,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                         Adverbs                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;adverbs&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;sup&quot;] = list_param, --superlative(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;sup&quot;, &quot;pasukdol&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                        Numerals                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;cardinal numbers&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param, --feminine(s)
		[&quot;mapoc&quot;] = list_param, --masculine apocopated form(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. &quot; cardinal numbers&quot;)

		if args.f[1] then
			insert(data.genders, &quot;m&quot;)
			parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;pambabae&quot;)
		end
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;mapoc&quot;, &quot;panlalaki bago pangngalan&quot;)
	end,
	pos_category = &quot;numerals&quot;,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Nouns                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet(
    {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;mf&quot;, &quot;mfbysense&quot;, &quot;mfequiv&quot;, &quot;gneut&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;m-p&quot;, &quot;f-p&quot;, &quot;mf-p&quot;, &quot;mfbysense-p&quot;, &quot;mfequiv-p&quot;, &quot;gneut-p&quot;, &quot;n-p&quot;, &quot;?&quot;, &quot;?-p&quot;}
)

local function validate_genders(genders)
	for _, g in ipairs(genders) do
		if type(g) == &quot;table&quot; then
			g = g.spec
		end
		if not allowed_genders[g] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized gender: &quot; .. g)
		end
	end
end

-- Display additional inflection information for a noun
local function do_noun(args, data, is_proper)
	local is_plurale_tantum = false
	local has_singular = false
	local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks
	if category_plpos == true then
		category_plpos = data.pos_category
	end
	local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos)

	validate_genders(args[1])
	data.genders = args[1]
	local saw_m = false
	local saw_f = false
	local saw_gneut = false
	local gender_for_irreg_ending, gender_for_make_plural
	-- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum.
	for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
		if type(g) == &quot;table&quot; then
			g = g.spec
		end
		if g:find(&quot;-p$&quot;) then
			is_plurale_tantum = true
		else
			has_singular = true
			if g == &quot;m&quot; or g == &quot;mf&quot; or g == &quot;mfbysense&quot; then
				saw_m = true
			end
			if g == &quot;f&quot; or g == &quot;mf&quot; or g == &quot;mfbysense&quot; then
				saw_f = true
			end
			if g == &quot;gneut&quot; then
				saw_gneut = true
			end
		end
	end
	if saw_m and saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;mf&quot;
	elseif saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;f&quot;
	else
		gender_for_irreg_ending = &quot;m&quot;
	end
	gender_for_make_plural = saw_gneut and &quot;gneut&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local plurals = {}

	if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then
		if args[2][1] then
			error(&quot;Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum &quot; .. category_pos)
		end
		insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;plural only&quot;)})
	else
		plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = {2, &quot;pl&quot;},
			forms = args[2],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		-- Check for special plural signals
		local mode = nil

		local pl1 = plurals[1]
		if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then
			mode = pl1.term
			if mode == &quot;?&quot; or mode == &quot;!&quot; or mode == &quot;-&quot; or mode == &quot;~&quot; then
				pl1.term = nil
				if m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(pl1) then
					error((&quot;Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'&quot;):format(mode))
				end
				remove(plurals, 1)  -- Remove the mode parameter
			elseif mode ~= &quot;+&quot; and mode ~= &quot;#&quot; then
				error((&quot;Unexpected plural code '%s'&quot;):format(mode))
			end
		end

		if mode == &quot;?&quot; then
			-- Plural is unknown
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with unknown or uncertain plurals&quot;)
		elseif mode == &quot;!&quot; then
			-- Plural is not attested
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;di-kumpirmado ang maramihan&quot;})
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with unattested plurals&quot;)
			if plurals[1] then
				error(&quot;Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'&quot;)
			end
		elseif mode == &quot;-&quot; then
			-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
			insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)

			-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show &quot;usually&quot;
			if plurals[1] then
				insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;madalas &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			else
				insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
			end
		else
			-- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable
			if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then
				plurals[1] = {term = &quot;+&quot;}
			end
			if mode == &quot;~&quot; then
				-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
				insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;countable&quot;) .. &quot; and &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;uncountable&quot;)})
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			elseif plurals[1] then
				-- Countable nouns
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; countable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			else
				-- Uncountable nouns
				insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; uncountable &quot; .. category_plpos)
			end
		end

		-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals.
		local has_default_or_hash = false
		for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
			if pl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) or pl.term:find(&quot;#&quot;) then
				has_default_or_hash = true
				break
			end
		end
		if has_default_or_hash then
			local newpls = {}
			for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
				if pl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				elseif pl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
					pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term)
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural, pl.term)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				else
					pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma)
					insert(newpls, pl)
				end
			end
			plurals = newpls
		end
	end

	if #plurals &gt; 1 then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; &quot; .. category_plpos .. &quot; with multiple plurals&quot;)
	end

	-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). `field` is the name of the
	-- field containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally &quot;m&quot; or &quot;f&quot;); `gender` is &quot;m&quot; or &quot;f&quot; for the gender
	-- of the forms; `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments to generate the default masculine or feminine from
	-- the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a &quot;special&quot; flag to indicate how to handle multiword
	-- lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or make_masculine from [[Module:es-common]]); and
	-- `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default plurals of the gathered or generated masculine
	-- or feminine forms are stored. Note that there may be more default plurals than masculines or feminines, because
	-- some terms have multiple possible plurals.
	local function handle_mf(field, gender, inflect, default_plurals)
		local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
			frob = function(term)
				if term == &quot;+&quot; then
					-- Generate default masculine/feminine.
					term = inflect(lemma)
				else
					term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
				end
				local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term)
				if special then
					term = inflect(lemma, special)
				end
				return term
			end
		}
		for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do
			local mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, special)
			if mfpls then
				for _, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
					local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf)
					plobj.term = mfpl
					-- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma
					-- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry
					-- that is generated has a definition that looks like
					-- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}}
					plobj.accel = {form = &quot;p&quot;, lemma = mf.term}
					insert(default_plurals, plobj)
				end
			end
		end
		return mfs
	end

	local feminine_plurals = {}
	local feminines = handle_mf(&quot;f&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals)
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local masculines = handle_mf(&quot;m&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals)

	local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, gender, default_plurals, singulars)
		local mfpls = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = mfplfield,
			forms = args[mfplfield],
			splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
		}
		local new_mfpls = {}
		local saw_plus
		for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
			local accel
			if #mfpls == #singulars then
				-- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars,
				-- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular
				-- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator.
				-- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|es|SINGULAR}} as the
				-- definition.
				accel = {form = &quot;p&quot;, lemma = singulars[i].term}
			else
				accel = nil
			end
			if mfpl.term == &quot;+&quot; then
				-- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of
				-- default_plurals the first time around.
				if saw_plus then
					error((&quot;Saw + twice when handling %s=&quot;):format(mfplfield))
				end
				saw_plus = true
				for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do
					-- defpl is already a table and has an accel field
					m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(defpl, mfpl)
					insert(new_mfpls, defpl)
				end
			elseif mfpl.term:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
				mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term)
				for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do
					local default_mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, mfpl.term)
					for _, defp in ipairs(default_mfpls) do
						local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl)
						mfplobj.term = defp
						mfplobj.accel = accel
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(mfplobj, mf)
						insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				mfpl.accel = accel
				mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma)
				insert(new_mfpls, mfpl)
			end
		end
		return new_mfpls
	end

	if args.fpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing feminine plurals.
		feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(&quot;fpl&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, feminine_plurals, feminines)
	end

	if args.mpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing masculine plurals.
		masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural(&quot;mpl&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, masculine_plurals, masculines)
	end

	local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel)
	end

	local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		}
	end

	insert_noun_inflection(plurals, &quot;maramihan&quot;, &quot;p&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(feminines, &quot;pambabae&quot;, &quot;f&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, &quot;pambabae maramihan&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(masculines, &quot;panlalaki&quot;)
	insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, &quot;panlalaki maramihan&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;dim&quot;, &quot;pampaliit&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;aug&quot;, &quot;pampalaki&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;pej&quot;, &quot;mapanira&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;dem&quot;, &quot;ngalang panlipi&quot;)
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(&quot;fdem&quot;, &quot;pambabaeng ngalang panlipi&quot;)

	-- Maybe add category 'Spanish nouns with irregular gender' (or similar)
	local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, &quot; .*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- only look at first word
	if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, &quot;o$&quot;) and (gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;f&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;mf&quot;)) or
		(irreg_gender_lemma:find(&quot;a$&quot;) and (gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;m&quot; or gender_for_irreg_ending == &quot;mf&quot;)) then
		insert(data.categories, langname .. &quot; nouns with irregular gender&quot;)
	end
end

local function get_noun_params(is_proper)
	return {
		[1] = {list = &quot;g&quot;, disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = &quot;?&quot;, type = &quot;genders&quot;,
			flatten = true}, -- gender(s)
		[2] = {list = &quot;pl&quot;, disallow_holes = true}, --plural override(s)
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param, --feminine form(s)
		[&quot;m&quot;] = list_param, --masculine form(s)
		[&quot;fpl&quot;] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s)
		[&quot;mpl&quot;] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s)
		[&quot;dim&quot;] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		[&quot;aug&quot;] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		[&quot;pej&quot;] = list_param, --pejorative(s)
		[&quot;dem&quot;] = list_param, --demonym(s)
		[&quot;fdem&quot;] = list_param, --female demonym(s)
	}
end

pos_functions[&quot;nouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_noun_params(),
	func = do_noun,
}

pos_functions[&quot;proper nouns&quot;] = {
	params = get_noun_params(&quot;is proper&quot;),
	func = function(args, data)
		do_noun(args, data, &quot;is proper&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Verbs                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;verbs&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;pres&quot;] = list_param, --present
		[&quot;pres_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;pres\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;pret&quot;] = list_param, --preterite
		[&quot;pret_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;pret\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;part&quot;] = list_param, --participle
		[&quot;part_qual&quot;] = {list = &quot;part\1_qual&quot;, allow_holes = true},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = boolean_param,
		[&quot;attn&quot;] = boolean_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		local preses, prets, parts

		if args.attn then
			insert(data.categories, &quot;Requests for attention concerning &quot; .. langname)
			return
		end

		local es_verb = require(es_verb_module)
		local alternant_multiword_spec = es_verb.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;es-verb&quot;, data.heads[1])

		local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
		local function slot_exists(slot)
			return specforms[slot] and specforms[slot][1]
		end

		local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense)
			-- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs);
			-- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. [[empedernir]]).
			local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_1s&quot;)
			local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_3s&quot;)
			local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. &quot;_3p&quot;)
			if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_1s&quot;,
					label = (&quot;isahan sa unang panauhan %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			elseif has_3s then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_3s&quot;,
					label = (&quot;isahan sa ikatlong panauhan %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			else
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. &quot;_3p&quot;,
					label = (&quot;maramihan sa ikatlong panauhan %s&quot;):format(label_tense),
				}
			end
		end

		preses = do_finite(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;pangkasalukuyan&quot;)
		prets = do_finite(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;pangnakaraan&quot;)
		parts = {
			slot = &quot;pp_ms&quot;,
			label = &quot;pandiwaring pangnakaraan&quot;,
		}

		if args.pres[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] then
			track(&quot;verb-old-multiarg&quot;)
		end

		local function strip_brackets(qualifiers)
			if not qualifiers then
				return nil
			end
			local stripped_qualifiers = {}
			for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do
				local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
				if not stripped_qualifier then
					error(&quot;Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: &quot; .. qualifier)
				end
				insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier)
			end
			return stripped_qualifiers
		end

		local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty)
			local forms
			local to_insert

			if #args == 0 then
				forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot]
				if not forms or #forms == 0 then
					if skip_if_empty then
						return
					end
					forms = {{form = &quot;-&quot;}}
				end
			elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == &quot;-&quot; then
				forms = {{form = &quot;-&quot;}}
			else
				forms = {}
				for i, arg in ipairs(args) do
					local qual = qualifiers[i]
					if qual then
						-- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection
						-- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this.
						qual = {&quot;[&quot; .. qual .. &quot;]&quot;}
					end
					local form = arg
					if not args.noautolinkverb then
						-- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:es-verb]]
						form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form)
					end
					insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual})
				end
			end

			if forms[1].form == &quot;-&quot; then
				to_insert = {label = &quot;no &quot; .. slot_desc.label}
			else
				local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label}
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes)
					-- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g.
					-- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word.
					local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, &quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$&quot;) or form.form
					-- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong.
					-- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use {{es-verb form of}} instead.
					-- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) and accel or nil
					local this_accel = nil
					insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel})
				end
				to_insert = into_table
			end

			insert(data.inflections, to_insert)
		end

		local skip_pres_if_empty
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot; walang isahang pangkasalukuyan sa unang panauhan&quot;})
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;walang pasakaling pangkasalukuyan&quot;})
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;walang nakadiin na paturol o pasakali na pangkasalukuyan&quot;})
			skip_pres_if_empty = true
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link(&quot;impersonal&quot;)})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;ikatlong panauhan lamang&quot;})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then
			insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;maramihan sa ikatlong panauhan lamang&quot;})
		end

		do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty)
		do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets)
		do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts)

		-- Add categories.
		for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do
			insert(data.categories, cat)
		end

		-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to
		-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by
		-- [[Module:es-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from
		-- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on
		-- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the
		-- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian
		-- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Spanish equivalent).
		if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (
			#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
		) then
			data.heads = {}
			for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do
				local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
					convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes)
				insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs})
			end
		end
	end
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                      Phrases                                        --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;phrases&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = &quot;genders&quot;, flatten = true},
		[&quot;m&quot;] = list_param,
		[&quot;f&quot;] = list_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		validate_genders(args.g)
		data.genders = args.g
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;panlalaki&quot;)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;pambabae&quot;)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                    Suffix forms                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions[&quot;suffix forms&quot;] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = &quot;genders&quot;, flatten = true},
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		validate_genders(args.g)
		data.genders = args.g
		local suffix_type = {}
		for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do
			insert(suffix_type, &quot;hulaping gumagawa ng &quot; .. typ)
		end
		insert(data.inflections, {label = &quot;anyong di-kataga ng &quot; .. require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = &quot;o&quot;})})
	end,
}

return export</text>
      <sha1>p25mn0y7oso4cka024q2ehd2zs79rqx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:es-verb form of</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178373</id>
      <parentid>169996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ipinapalit ang pahina ng may nilalamang '{{#invoke:es-inflections|verb_form_of}}&lt;!--  --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>178373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" sha1="4a1xg9lw7gg9uzyrggfsk2bgrkig5lm" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:es-inflections|verb_form_of}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4a1xg9lw7gg9uzyrggfsk2bgrkig5lm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:R:es:DRAE</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178377</id>
      <parentid>172966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>178377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="510" sha1="mu3pd55eknjjldhkgxar7a6hgru5h9k" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:quote|call_quote_template
|template=cite-web
|es
|date=15-12-2025
|work=w:Diccionario de la lengua española&lt;t:Dictionary of the Spanish Language&gt;
|publisher=w:Royal Spanish Academy&lt;f:es:Real Academia Española&gt;
|edition_plain=bersyon online 23.8.1
|entry={{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}
|entryurl={{{url|https://dle.rae.es/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{entry|{{pagename}}}}}}}}|PATH}}{{#if:{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}|&amp;num;{{{2|{{{id|}}}}}}}}}}}
|allowparams=1,2,entry,id,url
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mu3pd55eknjjldhkgxar7a6hgru5h9k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:topN</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38946</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178369</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:53:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}&lt;!-- Validate template parameters --&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:topN-collapsible/style.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;list-switcher-wrapper&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{title|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;list-switcher-header&quot;&gt;{{{title}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;div class=&quot;list-switcher&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;derived terms&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;columns-bg term-list ul-column-count&quot; data-column-count=&quot;{{{1|2}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>178369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="444" sha1="sm7ucdsug2zh3hsx1gya2qjuqejn66x" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}&lt;!-- Validate template parameters
--&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:topN-collapsible/style.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;list-switcher-wrapper&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{title|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;list-switcher-header&quot;&gt;{{{title}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;div class=&quot;list-switcher&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;derived terms&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;columns-bg term-list ul-column-count&quot; data-column-count=&quot;{{{1|2}}}&quot;&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sm7ucdsug2zh3hsx1gya2qjuqejn66x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:topN-collapsible/style.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178370</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T05:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '.list-switcher-header { 	background: var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-2); 	font-weight: bold; 	font-size: 95%; 	padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.1em 0.6em; }  .list-switcher-header + .list-switcher .term-list { 	padding-top: 0.1em; }  .list-switcher-edit { 	margin-left: 1.5em;     font-size: 87.75%; /* exactly match font size of [show more] button (in Chromium-based browsers at least) */     font-weight: normal; } .list-switcher-edit::before { 	content: &quot;[&quot;; } .list-switcher...'</comment>
      <origin>178370</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="498" sha1="2jf2q6p32p4vg8hn59a1gv6gd5p9vja" xml:space="preserve">.list-switcher-header {
	background: var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-2);
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 95%;
	padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.1em 0.6em;
}

.list-switcher-header + .list-switcher .term-list {
	padding-top: 0.1em;
}

.list-switcher-edit {
	margin-left: 1.5em;
    font-size: 87.75%; /* exactly match font size of [show more] button (in Chromium-based browsers at least) */
    font-weight: normal;
}
.list-switcher-edit::before {
	content: &quot;[&quot;;
}
.list-switcher-edit::after {
	content: &quot;]&quot;;
}</text>
      <sha1>2jf2q6p32p4vg8hn59a1gv6gd5p9vja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:bottomN</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:08:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>178371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" sha1="aw2gmnzc9saql6s25k8cbpi4tdxgdsp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aw2gmnzc9saql6s25k8cbpi4tdxgdsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:R:es:DCECH</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178374</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:32:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |es |first      = Joan|last=Coromines|authorlink=Joan Coromines |first2     = José Antonio|last2=Pascual|authorlink2=José Antonio Pascual |title       = w:Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico |location    = Madrid |publisher   = Gredos |year        = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}     |1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca    = 1984     |2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F   = 1984     |3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma  = 1984     |4|I...'</comment>
      <origin>178374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2112" sha1="mpph76gzxqikwc0jqbingvnqx69shjf" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:quote|call_template
|template=cite-book
|es
|first      = Joan|last=Coromines|authorlink=Joan Coromines
|first2     = José Antonio|last2=Pascual|authorlink2=José Antonio Pascual
|title       = w:Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico
|location    = Madrid
|publisher   = Gredos
|year        = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
    |1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca    = 1984
    |2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F   = 1984
    |3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma  = 1984
    |4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = 1985
    |5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X    = 1983
    |6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z     = 1991
    |#default         = 1983–1991
}}
|url         = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
    |1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca    = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~1/
    |2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F   = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~2/
    |3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma  = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~3/
    |4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JOANCO~4/
    |5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X    = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/JO1540~1
    |6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z     = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2/Joan%20Corominas%2C%20Jos%C3%A9%20A.%20Pascual%20-%20Diccionario%20Cr%C3%ADtico%20Etimol%C3%B3gico%20Castellano%20e%20Hisp%C3%A1nico%20%28Y-Z%29.%206-Gredos
    |#default         = https://archive.org/details/joanco-2
}}
|entry       = {{#if:{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|{{pagename}}}}
|volume      = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
    |1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca    = !I (A–Ca)
    |2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F   = !II (Ce–F)
    |3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma  = !III (G–Ma)
    |4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = !IV (Me–Re)
    |5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X    = !V (Ri–X)
    |6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z     = !VI (Y–Z)
    |#default         = 
}} 
|pageparam = 2
|isbn        = {{#switch:{{{vol|{{{volume|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}
    |1|I|A-Ca|A–Ca    = 84-249-1361-2
    |2|II|Ce-F|Ce–F   = 84-249-1363-9
    |3|III|G-Ma|G–Ma  = 84-249-1365-5
    |4|IV|Me-Re|Me–Re = 84-249-0066-9
    |5|V|Ri-X|Ri–X    = 84-249-0879-1
    |6|VI|Y-Z|Y–Z     = 84-249-1456-2
    |#default         = 
}}
|propagateparams=line,column,section
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mpph76gzxqikwc0jqbingvnqx69shjf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:=osp=</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178378</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|osp|getCanonicalName}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{#invoke:documentation|show|hr=above|from=Template:=aa=/documentation|osp}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>178378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="161" sha1="omhdpi0ge3xx8cyub5nzg75jgngfqdc" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|osp|getCanonicalName}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{#invoke:documentation|show|hr=above|from=Template:=aa=/documentation|osp}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>omhdpi0ge3xx8cyub5nzg75jgngfqdc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:osp-noun</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178380</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{head|osp|noun|head={{{head|}}}|sort={{{sort|}}}&lt;!-- --&gt;|g={{#switch:{{{1|{{{g|}}}}}}|m|f={{{1|{{{g}}}}}}|mp=m-p|fp=f-p|mf=m|mfp=m-p|#default=?}}&lt;!-- --&gt;|g2={{#switch:{{{1|{{{g|}}}}}}|mf=f|mfp=f-p}}&lt;!-- --&gt;}}&lt;!--  --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}|?|[[Category:osp-noun needing attention]]|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}|-=''madalas Appendix:Glossary‎#uncountable|di-mabibilang...'</comment>
      <origin>178380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1700" sha1="8wvlar0ichh6ew7yvrhklg57z7527i1" xml:space="preserve">{{head|osp|noun|head={{{head|}}}|sort={{{sort|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|g={{#switch:{{{1|{{{g|}}}}}}|m|f={{{1|{{{g}}}}}}|mp=m-p|fp=f-p|mf=m|mfp=m-p|#default=?}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|g2={{#switch:{{{1|{{{g|}}}}}}|mf=f|mfp=f-p}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--

--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}|?|[[Category:osp-noun needing attention]]|&amp;nbsp;({{#if:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}|-=''madalas [[Appendix:Glossary‎#uncountable|di-mabibilang]]''|s=''maramihan'' '''{{l-self|osp|accel-form=p|{{pagename}}s}}'''|es=''maramihan'' '''{{l-self|osp|accel-form=p|{{pagename}}es}}'''|{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}=''maramihan'' '''{{l-self|osp|accel-form=p|{{{pl|{{{p|{{{plural|{{{2|{{pagename}}s}}}}}}}}}}}}}}'''}}|''maramihan'' '''{{l-self|osp|accel-form=p|{{pagename}}s}}'''}}{{#if:{{{pl2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;o '''{{l-self|osp|accel-form=p|{{{pl2}}}}}'''}}&lt;!--end of plural information

--&gt;{{#if:{{{f|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|m|, ''pambabae isahan'' '''{{l-self|osp|{{{f}}}}}''', ''pambabae maramihan'' '''{{l-self|osp|{{{fpl|{{{f}}}s}}}}}'''}}}}&lt;!--allow feminine forms only when gender is masculine

--&gt;{{#if:{{{m|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|f|, ''panlalaki isahan'' '''{{l-self|osp|{{{m}}}}}''', ''panlalaki maramihan'' '''{{l-self|osp|{{{mpl|{{{m}}}s}}}}}'''}}}}&lt;!--allow masculine forms only when gender is feminine--&gt;)}}&lt;!-- Now categories

--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||&lt;!--checks for validity of the plural, such as no square or curly bracket--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|-||{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}|-||{{#invoke:ugly hacks|is_valid_page_name|{{{p|{{{pl|{{{plural|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||[[Category:osp-noun needing attention]]}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8wvlar0ichh6ew7yvrhklg57z7527i1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:see desc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178381</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T06:59:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '(''tingnan doon para makita ang mga anak'')&lt;!--  --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>178381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" sha1="anh99gr4f9wawp40ew2xjhqmv2i9723" xml:space="preserve">(''tingnan doon para makita ang mga anak'')&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>anh99gr4f9wawp40ew2xjhqmv2i9723</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:la-IPA</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178386</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T07:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {}  local m_a = require(&quot;Module:accent qualifier&quot;) local m_IPA = require(&quot;Module:IPA&quot;) local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;) local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;) local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;la&quot;)  local concat = table.concat local deep_equals = m_table.deepEquals local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit local insert = table.insert local invert = m_table.invert local list_to_set = m_table.listToSet local remove =...'</comment>
      <origin>178386</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33355" sha1="32txuwrug0118g2v5w17tsrb3j18hyy" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local m_a = require(&quot;Module:accent qualifier&quot;)
local m_IPA = require(&quot;Module:IPA&quot;)
local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;la&quot;)

local concat = table.concat
local deep_equals = m_table.deepEquals
local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit
local insert = table.insert
local invert = m_table.invert
local list_to_set = m_table.listToSet
local remove = table.remove
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local trim = m_str_utils.trim
local u = m_str_utils.char
local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local usub = m_str_utils.sub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local umatch = m_str_utils.match

local MACRON = u(0x304) -- ̄
local BREVE = u(0x306) -- ̆
local TREMA = u(0x308) -- ̈
local LENGTH = MACRON .. &quot;?&quot; .. BREVE .. &quot;?&quot; .. TREMA .. &quot;?&quot;
local UNDERTIE = u(0x35C) -- ͜
local OVERTIE = u(0x361) -- ͡
local VOWELS = &quot;aeɛiɪoɔuʊyʏ&quot;
local VOWEL = &quot;[&quot; .. VOWELS .. &quot;]&quot;

local TILDE = u(0x303) -- ̃
local HALF_LONG = &quot;ˑ&quot;
local LONG = &quot;ː&quot;

local letters_ipa = {
	[&quot;ā&quot;] = &quot;aː&quot;, [&quot;ē&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;, [&quot;ī&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;, [&quot;ō&quot;] = &quot;oː&quot;, [&quot;ū&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;, [&quot;ȳ&quot;] = &quot;yː&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;ae̯&quot;, [&quot;au&quot;] = &quot;au̯&quot;, [&quot;ei&quot;] = &quot;ei̯&quot;, [&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;eu̯&quot;, [&quot;oe&quot;] = &quot;oe̯&quot;, [&quot;ou&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;k&quot;, [&quot;g&quot;] = &quot;ɡ&quot;, [&quot;q&quot;] = &quot;k&quot;, [&quot;v&quot;] = &quot;w&quot;, [&quot;x&quot;] = {&quot;k&quot;, &quot;s&quot;},
	[&quot;ph&quot;] = &quot;pʰ&quot;, [&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;tʰ&quot;, [&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;kʰ&quot;, [&quot;rh&quot;] = &quot;rʰ&quot;,
	[&quot;qw&quot;] = &quot;kʷ&quot;, [&quot;gw&quot;] = &quot;ɡʷ&quot;, [&quot;sw&quot;] = &quot;sʷ&quot;, [&quot;xw&quot;] = {&quot;k&quot;, &quot;sʷ&quot;},
	[&quot;'&quot;] = &quot;ˈ&quot;,
}

-- Only includes changes from letters_ipa above.
local letters_ipa_eccl = require(&quot;Module:table/setParent&quot;)({
	[&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;i&quot;, [&quot;ȳ&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;,
	[&quot;ae&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;, [&quot;oe&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;c&quot;, -- becomes /k/, /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/
	[&quot;v&quot;] = &quot;v&quot;,
	[&quot;ph&quot;] = &quot;f&quot;,
}, letters_ipa)

local lax_vowel = {
	[&quot;e&quot;] = &quot;ɛ&quot;,
	[&quot;i&quot;] = &quot;ɪ&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;ɔ&quot;,
	[&quot;u&quot;] = &quot;ʊ&quot;,
	-- No evidence for this, and Greek did not have a near-close lax front-rounded vowel as far as we can tell
	-- [&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;ʏ&quot;,
}

local tense_vowel = invert(lax_vowel)

local voicing = {
	[&quot;p&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,
	[&quot;t&quot;] = &quot;d&quot;,
	[&quot;k&quot;] = &quot;ɡ&quot;,
}

local devoicing = invert(voicing)

local phonetic_rules = {

	-- Bibliography included at the end

	-- Assimilation of [g] to [ŋ] before a following /n/
	{&quot;ɡ([.ˈ]*)n&quot;, &quot;ŋ%1n&quot;},
	-- Per Allen (1978: 23), although note the reservations expressed on the next page.

	-- Assimilation of word-internal /n/ and /m/ to following consonants. Exception: /m/ does not assimilate to a following /n/.
	{&quot;[mn]([.ˈ]*)([kɡ])&quot;, &quot;ŋ%1%2&quot;},
	{&quot;m([.ˈ]*)([td])&quot;, &quot;n%1%2&quot;},
	{&quot;n([.ˈ]*)([mpb])&quot;, &quot;m%1%2&quot;},
		-- Per George M. Lane: “Nasals changed their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, dental n before the labials p and b became the labial m... labial m before the gutturals c and g became guttural n...labial m before the dentals t, d, s became dental n...” (§164.3); “One nasal, n, is assimilated to another, m...but an m before n is never assimilated...&quot; (§166.5).		-- Per Lloyd (1987: 84): “The opposition between nasals was neutralized in syllable-final position, with the realization of the nasality being assimilated to the point of articulation of the following consonant, e.g., [m] is found only before labials, [n] only before dentals or alveolars, and [ŋ] only before velars and /n/.&quot;
		-- Potential addition: assimilation of final /m/ and /n/ across word boundaries, per e.g. Allen (1987: 28, 31).
	
	-- No additional labialization before high back vowels
	{&quot;ʷ%f[uʊ]&quot;, &quot;&quot;},
	
	-- Tensing of short vowels before another vowel
	{
		&quot;(&quot; .. VOWEL .. &quot;)([.ˈ]+[h]?)%f&quot; .. VOWEL,
		function (v, following)
			return (tense_vowel[v] or v) .. following
		end,
	},

	-- But not before consonantal glides
	{&quot;e([iu]̯)&quot;, &quot;ɛ%1&quot;},

	-- Nasal vowels
	{
		&quot;(&quot; .. VOWEL .. &quot;)(&quot; .. LONG .. &quot;?)m$&quot;,
		function (v, long)
			-- 2025-05-15: Change per [[Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2025/May#Retiring_dual_phonemic-phonetic_transcriptions_for_Latin]]
			if true then -- long == LONG then
				return (tense_vowel[v] or v) .. TILDE .. LONG
			end
			return (lax_vowel[v] or v) .. TILDE .. HALF_LONG
		end,
	},
	{
		&quot;(&quot; .. VOWEL .. &quot;)[nm]([.ˈ]*[fs])&quot;,
		function (v, following)
			return (tense_vowel[v] or v) .. TILDE .. LONG .. following
		end,
	},
	
	-- Realization of /r/ as a tap
		-- Pultrová (2013) argues for Latin /r/ being an alveolar tap.
		-- Lloyd (1987: 81) agrees: “The /r/ was doubtlessly an alveolar flap.&quot;
		-- Allen (1978: 33) expresses doubt: “By the classical period there is no reason to think that the sound had not strengthened to the trill described by later writers.”
		-- Unconditional [r] transcription is preferable to unconditional [ɾ] per 18 September 2021 discussion at [[Module_talk:la-IPA#Transcription_of_Latin's_rhotic_consonant]]
		-- No consensus yet on how to implement conditional allophony of [r] vs. [ɾ]
		
	-- Voicing and loss of intervocalic /h/.
	{&quot;([^ˈ].)h&quot;, &quot;%1(ɦ)&quot;},
	-- Per Allen (1978: 43–45).

	-- Phonetic (as opposed to lexical/phonemic) assimilations
		-- Place
			-- First because this accounts for 'atque' seemingly escaping total assimilation (and 'adque' presumably not)
	{&quot;d([.ˈ]*s%f[&quot; .. VOWELS .. &quot;ptk])&quot;, &quot;s%1&quot;}, -- leave [t] out since etsi has [ts], not [sː]
	{&quot;s[^ː]([.ˈ]*)s%f[ptk]&quot;, &quot;s(ː)%1&quot;},
	{&quot;st([.ˈ]+)([^&quot; .. VOWELS .. &quot;])&quot;, &quot;s(t)%1%2&quot;},

	{&quot;d([.ˈ]+)([pkɡln])&quot;, &quot;%2%1%2&quot;}, --leave [r] out since dr does not assimilate, even when heterosyllabic (e.g. quadrans), except in prefixed words
	{&quot;b([.ˈ]+)([mf])&quot;, &quot;%2%1%2&quot;},
	{&quot;s([.ˈ]+)(f)&quot;, &quot;%2%1%2&quot;},

	-- Regressive voicing assimilation in consonant clusters
	{
		&quot;([bdɡ])([.ˈ]*)%f[fkpst]&quot;,
		function (consonant, following)
			return (devoicing[consonant] or consonant) .. following
		end,
	},
	{
		&quot;([ptk])([.ˈ]*)%f[bdɡz]&quot;,
		function (consonant, following)
			return (voicing[consonant] or consonant) .. following
		end,
	},

	-- 2025-05-15: Numerous changes per [[Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2025/May#Retiring_dual_phonemic-phonetic_transcriptions_for_Latin]]:
	-- (1) simplify l-pinguis vs. l-exilis to just [ɫ] (formerly [ɫ̪]) vs. [l] (formerly [lʲ] in some circumstances);
	--     consider further simplifying further to use [l] before non-high-front vowels
	-- (2) don't mark dental or alveolar notations on coronals
	-- (3) don't mark centralized ä on [a]

	-- Allophones of /l/
	{&quot;l&quot;, &quot;ɫ&quot;},
		-- “Pinguis”. Dark/velarized.
		-- Per Weiss (2009: 117): “... pinguis (velar). l is exīlis before i and when geminate, otherwise l is pinguis.”
		-- Page 82: “... l is pinguis even before e, e.g. Herculēs &lt; Hercolēs ... &lt; Hercelēs ...”
		-- Per Sihler (1995: 174): “l exilis was found before the vowels -i- and -ī-, and before another -l-; l pinguis occurred before any other vowel; before any consonant except l; and in word-final position [...] l pinguis actually had two degrees of avoirdupois, being fatter before a consonant than before a vowel...” 
		-- Page 41: “... velarized l (that is, ‘l pinguis’)...”
		-- Sen (2015: §2) states that /l/ was velarized in word-final position or before consonants–other than another /l/–and that it had varying degrees of “dark resonance (velarization in articulatory terms)” (p. 23) before e, a, o, and u (p. 33).
		-- Both Sen and Sihler indicate different degrees of velarization, depending on the environment. IPA lacks a way to represent these gradations, unfortunately.
	{&quot;ɫ([.ˈ]*)ɫ&quot;, &quot;l%1l&quot;},
	{&quot;ɫ([.ˈ]*[iɪyʏ])&quot;, &quot;l%1&quot;},
		-- “Exīlis”. Not dark/velarized. Possibly palatalized.
		-- Per Sen (2015: 29): It is plausible [...] that simple onset /l/ was palatalized before /i/, thus [lʲ] [...] it seems likely that geminate /ll/ was also palatalized, given the similar behaviour of the two...”
		-- Per Weiss (2009: 82): “In Latin, l developed... a non-velar (possibly palatal) allophone called exīlis before i and when geminate...”
		-- Per Sihler (1995: 174): “l exilis was found before the vowels -i- and -ī-, and before another -l-.”
		-- Per Sihler (2000: §133.1): &quot;It is less clear whether the 'thin' lateral [i.e. L exilis] was specifically palatal, or palatalized, or only neutral.&quot;
		-- Giannini and Marotta apparently argue that it was not palatalized (https://i.imgur.com/ytM1QDn.png). I do not have access to the book in question.

	-- Retracted /s/
	-- {&quot;s&quot;, &quot;s̠&quot;}, [already commented out sometime before 2025-05-15]
		-- Lloyd (1987: 80–81) expresses some uncertainty about this, but appears to overall be in favour of it: “... the evidence that the apico-alveolar pronunciation was ancient in Latin and inherited from Indo-European is quite strong.”
		-- Per Zampaulo (2019: 93), “... in many instances, Latin s was likely pronounced as an apical segment [s̺] (rather than laminal [s]).&quot;
		-- Per Widdison (1987: 64), &quot;In all, it would be fair to state that the apico-alveolar [ś] articulation represented the main allophonic variant of Latin and possibly IE /s/...&quot;

	-- dental Z
	-- {&quot;z&quot;, &quot;z̪&quot;}, [2025-05-15; see above]

	-- Dental articulations
	-- {&quot;[td]&quot;, &quot;%0̪&quot;} ,[2025-05-15; see above]
	-- {&quot;n([.ˈ]*[td])&quot;, &quot;n̪%1&quot;}, --it's not as clear as for the stops [2025-05-15; see above]

	--Allophones of A
	-- {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;ä&quot;}, [2025-05-15; see above]

	-- Works cited
		-- Allen, William Sidney. 1978. Vox Latina: A Guide to the pronunciation of Classical Latin.
		-- Lane, George M. A Latin grammar for schools and colleges.
		-- Lloyd, Paul M. 1987. From Latin to Spanish.
		-- Pultrová, Lucie. 2013. On the phonetic nature of the Latin R.
		-- Sen, Ranjan. 2015. Syllable and segment in Latin.
		-- Sihler, Andrew L. 1995. New comparative grammar of Greek and Latin.
		-- Sihler, Andrew L. 2000. Language history: An introduction.
		-- Weiss, Michael. 2009. Outline of the historical and comparative grammar of Latin.
		-- Widdison, Kirk A. 16th century Spanish sibilant reordering: Reasons for divergence.
		-- Zampaulo, André. 2019. Palatal Sound Change in the Romance languages: Diachronic and Synchronic Perspectives.
}

local phonetic_rules_eccl = {
	-- Specifically the Roman Ecclesiastical for singing from the Liber Usualis

	{&quot;([aɛeiɔou][ːˑ.ˈ]*)s([.ˈ]*)%f[aɛeiɔou]&quot;, &quot;%1s̬%2&quot;}, --partial voicing of s between vowels
	{&quot;s([.ˈ]*)%f[bdɡmnlv]&quot;, &quot;z%1&quot;}, --full voicing of s before voiced consonants
	{&quot;ek([.ˈ]*)s([aɛeiɔoubdɡmnlv])&quot;, &quot;eɡ%1z%2&quot;}, --voicing of the prefix ex-
	{&quot;kz&quot;, &quot;ɡz&quot;},

	-- Tapped R intervocalically and in complex onset
	-- ^ Citation needed for this being the case in Ecclesiastical pronunciation
	-- {&quot;([aɛeiɔou][ːˑ.ˈ]+)r([aɛeiɔou]?)&quot;, &quot;%1ɾ%2&quot;},
	-- {&quot;([fbdɡptk])r&quot;, &quot;%1ɾ&quot;},

	--Partial assimilation of l and n before palatal affricates, as in Italian
	{&quot;([ln])([.ˈ]*t͡ʃ)&quot;, &quot;%1̠ʲ%2&quot;},
	{&quot;([ln])([.ˈ]*d͡ʒ)&quot;, &quot;%1̠ʲ%2&quot;},
	{&quot;([ln])([.ˈ]*ʃ)&quot;, &quot;%1̠ʲ%2&quot;},

	-- other coda nasal assimilation, full and partial. Per Canepari, only applies to /n/ and not to /m/
	{&quot;n([.ˈ]*[kɡ])&quot;, &quot;ŋ%1&quot;},
	{&quot;n([.ˈ]*[fv])&quot;, &quot;ɱ%1&quot;},
}

local lengthen_vowel = {
	[&quot;a&quot;] = &quot;aː&quot;, [&quot;aː&quot;] = &quot;aː&quot;,
	[&quot;ɛ&quot;] = &quot;ɛː&quot;, [&quot;ɛː&quot;] = &quot;ɛː&quot;,
	[&quot;e&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;, [&quot;eː&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;,
	[&quot;i&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;, [&quot;iː&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;,
	[&quot;ɔ&quot;] = &quot;ɔː&quot;, [&quot;ɔː&quot;] = &quot;ɔː&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;oː&quot;, [&quot;oː&quot;] = &quot;oː&quot;,
	[&quot;u&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;, [&quot;uː&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;,
	[&quot;au̯&quot;] = &quot;aːu̯&quot;,
	[&quot;ɛu̯&quot;] = &quot;ɛːu̯&quot;,
	[&quot;eu̯&quot;] = &quot;eːu̯&quot;,
}

local vowels = list_to_set{
	&quot;a&quot;, &quot;ɛ&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;ɪ&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;ɔ&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;ʊ&quot;, &quot;u&quot;, &quot;y&quot;,
	&quot;aː&quot;, &quot;ɛː&quot;, &quot;eː&quot;, &quot;iː&quot;, &quot;ɔː&quot;, &quot;oː&quot;, &quot;uː&quot;, &quot;yː&quot;,
	&quot;ae̯&quot;, &quot;au̯&quot;, &quot;ei̯&quot;, &quot;eu̯&quot;, &quot;oe̯&quot;, &quot;ou̯&quot;,
}


local onsets = {
	&quot;p&quot;, &quot;pʰ&quot;, &quot;b&quot;,
	&quot;t&quot;, &quot;tʰ&quot;, &quot;d&quot;,
	&quot;k&quot;, &quot;kʰ&quot;, &quot;kʷ&quot;, &quot;ɡ&quot;, &quot;ɡʷ&quot;,
	&quot;s&quot;, &quot;sʷ&quot;, &quot;z&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;v&quot;, &quot;h&quot;,
	&quot;t͡s&quot;, &quot;d͡z&quot;, &quot;t͡ʃ&quot;, &quot;d͡ʒ&quot;, &quot;ʃ&quot;,
	&quot;l&quot;, &quot;r&quot;, &quot;rʰ&quot;,
	&quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;ɲ&quot;,
	&quot;j&quot;, &quot;w&quot;,
	
	&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pʰl&quot;, &quot;bl&quot;,
	&quot;kl&quot;, &quot;kʰl&quot;, &quot;ɡl&quot;,
	&quot;fl&quot;,
	
	&quot;pr&quot;, &quot;pʰr&quot;, &quot;br&quot;,
	&quot;tr&quot;, &quot;tʰr&quot;, &quot;dr&quot;,
	&quot;kr&quot;, &quot;kʰr&quot;, &quot;ɡr&quot;,
	&quot;fr&quot;,
}
for i = 1, #onsets do
	local v = onsets[i]
	if umatch(v, &quot;^[ptk][ʰʷ]*[lr]?$&quot;) then
		insert(onsets, &quot;s&quot; .. v)
	end
end
onsets = list_to_set(onsets)

local codas = list_to_set{
	&quot;p&quot;, &quot;pʰ&quot;, &quot;b&quot;,
	&quot;t&quot;, &quot;tʰ&quot;, &quot;d&quot;,
	&quot;k&quot;, &quot;kʰ&quot;, &quot;ɡ&quot;,
	&quot;s&quot;, &quot;z&quot;, &quot;f&quot;,
	&quot;ʃ&quot;,
	&quot;l&quot;, &quot;r&quot;,
	&quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;ɲ&quot;,
	&quot;j&quot;,

	&quot;ps&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;, &quot;ks&quot;,

	&quot;sp&quot;, &quot;st&quot;, &quot;sk&quot;,
	&quot;spʰ&quot;, &quot;stʰ&quot;, &quot;skʰ&quot;,

	&quot;lp&quot;, &quot;lpʰ&quot;, &quot;lb&quot;, &quot;lps&quot;,
	&quot;lt&quot;, &quot;ltʰ&quot;, &quot;ld&quot;,
	&quot;lk&quot;, &quot;lkʰ&quot;, &quot;lɡ&quot;, &quot;lks&quot;,
	&quot;ls&quot;,
	&quot;lm&quot;, &quot;ln&quot;, &quot;lms&quot;, &quot;lns&quot;,

	&quot;rp&quot;, &quot;rpʰ&quot;, &quot;rb&quot;, &quot;rps&quot;,
	&quot;rt&quot;, &quot;rtʰ&quot;, &quot;rd&quot;,
	&quot;rk&quot;, &quot;rkʰ&quot;, &quot;rɡ&quot;, &quot;rks&quot;,
	&quot;rs&quot;,
	&quot;rl&quot;, &quot;rls&quot;,
	&quot;rm&quot;, &quot;rn&quot;, &quot;rms&quot;, &quot;rns&quot;,

	&quot;mp&quot;, &quot;mpʰ&quot;, &quot;mb&quot;, &quot;mps&quot;,
	&quot;nt&quot;, &quot;ntʰ&quot;, &quot;nd&quot;,
	&quot;nk&quot;, &quot;nkʰ&quot;, &quot;nɡ&quot;, &quot;nks&quot;,
	&quot;ns&quot;,
}

-- Prefixes that end in a consonant; can be patterns. Occurrences of such
-- prefixes + i + vowel cause the i to convert to j (to suppress this, add a
-- dot, i.e. syllable boundary, after the i).
local cons_ending_prefixes = {
	&quot;a[bd]&quot;, &quot;circum&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;dis&quot;, &quot;ex&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;in&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;, &quot;per&quot;,
	&quot;subter&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;, &quot;super&quot;, &quot;tr[aā]ns&quot;
}

local macrons_to_breves = {
	[&quot;ā&quot;] = &quot;ă&quot;,
	[&quot;ē&quot;] = &quot;ĕ&quot;,
	[&quot;ī&quot;] = &quot;ĭ&quot;,
	[&quot;ō&quot;] = &quot;ŏ&quot;,
	[&quot;ū&quot;] = &quot;ŭ&quot;,
	-- Unicode doesn't have breve-y
	[&quot;ȳ&quot;] = &quot;y&quot; .. BREVE,
}

local function normalize_ligatures(ligature, diacritic)
	return (ligature == &quot;æ&quot; and &quot;a&quot; or &quot;o&quot;) .. diacritic .. &quot;e&quot;
end

-- NOTE: Everything is lowercased very early on, so we don't have to worry
-- about capitalized letters.
-- FIXME: handle ǟë̄ï̄ȫǖÿ̄ etc.
local short_vowels_string = &quot;aeiouyăĕĭŏŭäëïöüÿ&quot; -- no breve-y in Unicode
local long_vowels_string = &quot;āēīōūȳ&quot;
local vowels_string = short_vowels_string .. long_vowels_string
local vowels_c = &quot;[&quot; .. vowels_string .. &quot;]&quot;
local non_vowels_c = &quot;[^&quot; .. vowels_string .. &quot;]&quot;

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;la-IPA/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function remove_diacritic(word, ch)
	return toNFC((ugsub(toNFD(word), ch, &quot;&quot;)))
end

local function match_phoneme(ch, pattern)
	return ch and umatch(ch, pattern) and true or false
end

local function letters_to_ipa(word, phonetic, eccl)
	local ph = {}
	
	local dictionary = eccl and letters_ipa_eccl or letters_ipa
	
	while ulen(word) &gt; 0 do
		local longestmatch = &quot;&quot;
		
		for letter in pairs(dictionary) do
			local letter_len = ulen(letter)
			if letter_len &gt; ulen(longestmatch) and usub(word, 1, letter_len) == letter then
				longestmatch = letter
			end
		end
		
		if ulen(longestmatch) &gt; 0 then
			local ipa = dictionary[longestmatch]
			if type(ipa) == &quot;table&quot; then
				for _, phoneme in ipairs(ipa) do
					insert(ph, phoneme)
				end
			else
				insert(ph, ipa)
			end
			word = usub(word, ulen(longestmatch) + 1)
		else
			insert(ph, usub(word, 1, 1))
			word = usub(word, 2)
		end
	end

	if eccl then
		local front_vowel = &quot;^[eɛiɪ]&quot;
		local i, n = 1, #ph
		while i &lt;= n do
			local cur = ph[i]
			if cur == &quot;c&quot; then -- c, but not k/q/x
				ph[i] = &quot;k&quot; -- default
				local nxt = ph[i + 1]
				if nxt == &quot;c&quot; then -- cc{e|i}: t.t͡ʃ
					if match_phoneme(ph[i + 2], front_vowel) then
						ph[i], ph[i + 1] = &quot;t&quot;, &quot;t͡ʃ&quot;
						i = i + 2
					end
				elseif match_phoneme(nxt, front_vowel) then -- c{e|i}: t͡ʃ
					ph[i] = &quot;t͡ʃ&quot;
					i = i + 1
				end
			elseif cur == &quot;ɡ&quot; then
				local nxt = ph[i + 1]
				if nxt == &quot;ɡ&quot; then -- gg{e|i}: d.d͡ʒ
					if match_phoneme(ph[i + 2], front_vowel) then
						ph[i], ph[i + 1] = &quot;d&quot;, &quot;d͡ʒ&quot;
						i = i + 2
					end
				elseif nxt == &quot;n&quot; then -- gn: ɲ.ɲ
					ph[i], ph[i + 1] = &quot;ɲ&quot;, &quot;ɲ&quot;
					i = i + 1
				elseif match_phoneme(nxt, front_vowel) then -- g{e|i}: d͡ʒ
					ph[i] = &quot;d͡ʒ&quot;
				end
			elseif cur == &quot;h&quot; then
				ph[i] = &quot;&quot;
			elseif cur == &quot;m&quot; then -- mihī̆ = michī̆
				if ph[i + 1] == &quot;i&quot; and ph[i + 2] == &quot;h&quot; and match_phoneme(ph[i + 3], &quot;^[iɪ]ː?$&quot;) then
					ph[i + 2] = letters_ipa_eccl[&quot;ch&quot;]
					i = i + 3
				end
			elseif cur == &quot;n&quot; then -- nihil = nichil
				if ph[i + 1] == &quot;i&quot; and ph[i + 2] == &quot;h&quot; and ph[i + 3] == &quot;i&quot; and ph[i + 4] == &quot;l&quot; then
					ph[i + 2] = letters_ipa_eccl[&quot;ch&quot;]
					i = i + 4
				end
			elseif cur == &quot;s&quot; then -- sc{e|i}: ʃ.ʃ
				if ph[i + 1] == &quot;c&quot; and match_phoneme(ph[i + 2], front_vowel) then
					ph[i], ph[i + 1] = &quot;ʃ&quot;, &quot;ʃ&quot;
					i = i + 2
				end
			elseif cur == &quot;t&quot; then -- ti{V}: t͡si
				if match_phoneme(ph[i + 1], &quot;^[iɪ]&quot;) and not match_phoneme(ph[i - 1], &quot;[dstz]ʰ?$&quot;) and vowels[ph[i + 2]] then
					ph[i] = &quot;t͡s&quot;
					i = i + 2
				end
			elseif cur == &quot;z&quot; then
				if ph[i + 1] == &quot;z&quot; then -- zz: d.d͡z
					ph[i], ph[i + 1] = &quot;d&quot;, &quot;d͡z&quot;
					i = i + 1
				else -- z: d͡z
					ph[i] = &quot;d͡z&quot;
				end
			end
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	
	return ph
end


local function get_onset(syll)
	local consonants = {}
	
	for i = 1, #syll do
		if vowels[syll[i]] then
			break
		end
		if syll[i] ~= &quot;ˈ&quot; then
			insert(consonants, syll[i])
		end
	end
	
	return concat(consonants)
end


local function get_coda(syll)
	local consonants = {}
	
	for i = #syll, 1, -1 do
		if vowels[syll[i]] then
			break
		end
		
		insert(consonants, 1, syll[i])
	end
	
	return concat(consonants)
end


local function get_vowel(syll)
	for i = 1,#syll do
		if vowels[syll[i]] then return syll[i] end
	end
end


-- Split the word into syllables of CV shape
local function split_syllables(remainder)
	local syllables, syll = {}, {}

	for _, phoneme in ipairs(remainder) do
		if phoneme == &quot;.&quot; then
			if #syll &gt; 0 then
				insert(syllables, syll)
				syll = {}
			end
			-- Insert a special syllable consisting only of a period.
			-- We remove it later but it forces no movement of consonants across
			-- the period.
			insert(syllables, {&quot;.&quot;})
		elseif phoneme == &quot;ˈ&quot; then
			if #syll &gt; 0 then
				insert(syllables,syll)
			end
			syll = {&quot;ˈ&quot;}
		elseif vowels[phoneme] then
			insert(syll, phoneme)
			insert(syllables, syll)
			syll = {}
		else
			insert(syll, phoneme)
		end
	end
	
	-- If there are phonemes left, then the word ends in a consonant.
	-- Add another syllable for them, which will get joined the preceding
	-- syllable down below.
	if #syll &gt; 0 then
		insert(syllables, syll)
	end
	
	-- Split consonant clusters between syllables
	for i, current in ipairs(syllables) do
		if #current == 1 and current[1] == &quot;.&quot; then
			-- If the current syllable is just a period (explicit syllable
			-- break), remove it. The loop will then skip the next syllable,
			-- which will prevent movement of consonants across the syllable
			-- break (since movement of consonants happens from the current
			-- syllable to the previous one).
			remove(syllables, i)
		elseif i &gt; 1 then
			local previous = syllables[i - 1]
			local onset = get_onset(current)
			-- Shift over consonants until the syllable onset is valid
			while not (onset == &quot;&quot; or onsets[onset]) do
				insert(previous, remove(current, 1))
				onset = get_onset(current)
			end
			
			-- If the preceding syllable still ends with a vowel,
			-- and the current one begins with s + another consonant, then shift it over.
			if get_coda(previous) == &quot;&quot; and (current[1] == &quot;s&quot; and not vowels[current[2]]) then
				insert(previous, remove(current, 1))
			end
			
			-- Check if there is no vowel at all in this syllable. That
			-- generally happens either (1) with an explicit syllable division
			-- specified, like 'cap.ra', which will get divided into the syllables
			-- [ca], [p], [.], [ra]; or (2) at the end of a word that ends with
			-- one or more consonants. We move the consonants onto the preceding
			-- syllable, then remove the resulting empty syllable. If the
			-- new current syllable is [.], remove it, too. The loop will then
			-- skip the next syllable, which will prevent movement of consonants
			-- across the syllable break (since movement of consonants happens
			-- from the current syllable to the previous one).
			if not get_vowel(current) then
				for _ = 1, #current do
					insert(previous, remove(current, 1))
				end
				remove(syllables, i)
				if syllables[i] and #syllables[i] == 1 and syllables[i][1] == &quot;.&quot; then
					remove(syllables, i)
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	for _, syll in ipairs(syllables) do
		local onset = get_onset(syll)
		local coda = get_coda(syll)
		
		if not (onset == &quot;&quot; or onsets[onset]) then
			track(&quot;bad onset&quot;)
			--error(&quot;onset error:[&quot; .. onset .. &quot;]&quot;)
		end
		
		if not (coda == &quot;&quot; or codas[coda]) then
			track(&quot;bad coda&quot;)
			--error(&quot;coda error:[&quot; .. coda .. &quot;]&quot;)
		end
	end
	
	return syllables
end

local function phoneme_is_short_vowel(phoneme)
	return rfind(phoneme, &quot;^[aɛeiɔouy]$&quot;)
end

local function detect_accent(syllables, is_prefix, is_suffix)
	-- Manual override
	for i=1,#syllables do
		for j=1,#syllables[i] do
			if syllables[i][j] == &quot;ˈ&quot; then
				remove(syllables[i],j)
				return i
			end
		end
	end
	-- Prefixes have no accent.
	if is_prefix then
		return -1
	end
	-- Suffixes have an accent only if the stress would be on the suffix when the
	-- suffix is part of a word. Don't get tripped up by the first syllable being
	-- nonsyllabic (e.g. in -rnus).
	if is_suffix then
		local syllables_with_vowel = #syllables - (get_vowel(syllables[1]) and 0 or 1)
		if syllables_with_vowel &lt; 2 then
			return -1
		end
		if syllables_with_vowel == 2 then
			local penult = syllables[#syllables - 1]
			if phoneme_is_short_vowel(penult[#penult]) then
				return -1
			end
		end
	end
	-- Detect accent placement
	if #syllables &gt; 2 then
		-- Does the penultimate syllable end in a single vowel?
		local penult = syllables[#syllables - 1]
		
		if phoneme_is_short_vowel(penult[#penult]) then
			return #syllables - 2
		else
			return #syllables - 1
		end
	elseif #syllables == 2 then
		return #syllables - 1
	elseif #syllables == 1 then
		return #syllables --mark stress on monosyllables so that stress-conditioned sound rules work correctly. Then, delete it prior to display
	end
end

local function clean_syllable_breaks(word)
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;[%.ˈ][%.ˈ]+&quot;, function(m)
		return m:find(&quot;ˈ&quot;) and &quot;ˈ&quot; or &quot;.&quot;
	end))
end

local function convert_word(word, phonetic, eccl)
	-- Some contracted words end in apostrophes, which shouldn't be mistaken for stress placement.
	word = word:gsub(&quot;'$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- Normalize i/j/u/v; do this before removing breves, so we keep the
	-- ŭ in langŭī (perfect of languēscō) as a vowel.
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)[vw](&quot; .. non_vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1u%2&quot;)
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;qu(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;qw%1&quot;)
	word = word:gsub(&quot;%f[^%z.'][ck]w&quot;, &quot;qw&quot;)
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;%f[^%z.'n]gu(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;gw%1&quot;) -- nguV or initial guV

	word = ugsub(word, &quot;^i(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;j%1&quot;)
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;^u(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;v%1&quot;)
	-- Per the August 31 2019 recommendation by [[User:Brutal Russian]] in
	-- [[Module talk:la-IPA]], we convert i/j between vowels to jj if the
	-- preceding vowel is short but to single j if the preceding vowel is long.
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)('?)([iju])()&quot;, function (vowel, stress, cons, pos)
		if vowels_string:find(usub(word, pos, pos)) then
			if cons == &quot;u&quot; then
				cons = stress .. &quot;v&quot;
			-- FIXME: this should also catch diphthongs.
			elseif eccl or long_vowels_string:find(vowel) then
				cons = stress .. &quot;j&quot;
			else
				cons = &quot;j&quot; .. stress .. &quot;j&quot;
			end
			return vowel .. cons
		end
	end)

	--Convert v/w to u syllable-finally
	word = word:gsub(&quot;[vw]%f[%z.']&quot;, &quot;u&quot;)

	-- Convert i to j before vowel and after any prefix that ends in a consonant,
	-- per the August 23 2019 discussion in [[Module talk:la-IPA]].
	for _, pref in ipairs(cons_ending_prefixes) do
		word = ugsub(word, &quot;^(&quot; .. pref .. &quot;)i(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1j%2&quot;)
	end

	-- Convert z to zz between vowels so that the syllable weight and stress assignment will be correct.
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)z(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1zz%2&quot;)

	if eccl then
		word = ugsub(word, &quot;(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)ti(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1tt͡si%2&quot;)
	end

	-- Now remove breves.
	word = remove_diacritic(word, BREVE)

	-- Normalize syllabic vowels like aë, oë; do this after removing breves but
	-- before any other normalizations.
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;(&quot; .. vowels_c .. &quot;)([äëïöüÿ])&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	word = remove_diacritic(word, TREMA)

	-- Assume the u in a final -us or -um is not part of a diphthong
	word = word:gsub(&quot;([aeo])(u[ms])$&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	word = word:gsub(&quot;[aeou]%f[i]&quot;, &quot;%0.&quot;)
	word = word:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	
	-- Vowel length before nasal + fricative is allophonic
	word = toNFC(toNFD(word):gsub(&quot;([aeiouy])&quot; .. MACRON .. &quot;([mn][.']*[fs])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;))

	if eccl then
		word = toNFC(word:gsub(&quot;[aeiouy]%f[j]&quot;, &quot;%0&quot; .. MACRON))
	end
	
	-- Per May 10 2019 discussion in [[Module talk:la-IPA]], we syllabify
	-- prefixes ab-, ad-, ob-, sub- separately from following l or r.
	word = word:gsub(&quot;^a([bd])([lr])&quot;, &quot;a%1.%2&quot;)	
	word = word:gsub(&quot;^ob([lr])&quot;, &quot;ob.%1&quot;)	
	word = word:gsub(&quot;^sub([lr])&quot;, &quot;sub.%1&quot;)

	-- Remove hyphens indicating prefixes or suffixes; do this after the above,
	-- some of which are sensitive to beginning or end of word and shouldn't
	-- apply to end of prefix or beginning of suffix.
	local is_prefix, is_suffix
	word = word:gsub(&quot;^(%-?)(.-)(%-?)$&quot;, function(m1, m2, m3)
		is_prefix, is_suffix = m1 == &quot;-&quot;, m3 == &quot;-&quot;
		return m2
	end)

	-- Convert word to IPA
	local phonemes = letters_to_ipa(word, phonetic, eccl)
	
	-- Split into syllables
	local syllables = split_syllables(phonemes)
	
	-- Add accent
	local accent = detect_accent(syllables, is_prefix, is_suffix)

	for _, syll in ipairs(syllables) do
		for j in ipairs(syll) do
			if eccl then
				syll[j] = syll[j]:gsub(&quot;ː&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			elseif phonetic then
				syll[j] = lax_vowel[syll[j]] or syll[j]
			end
		end
	end

	for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do
		if eccl and i == accent and phonetic and vowels[syll[#syll]] then
			syll[#syll] = lengthen_vowel[syll[#syll]] or syll[#syll]
		end
	
		for j = 1, #syll - 1 do
			if syll[j] == syll[j + 1] then
				syll[j + 1] = &quot;&quot;
			end
		end
	end

	for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do
		syll = concat(syll)
		-- Atonic /ɔ/ and /ɛ/ merge with /o/ and /e/ respectively
		if eccl and phonetic and i == accent then
			syll = syll:gsub(&quot;o&quot;, &quot;ɔ&quot;)
			syll = syll:gsub(&quot;e&quot;, &quot;ɛ&quot;)
		-- Syllable-initial /ɡn/ becomes /n/ (e.g. &quot;gnōscō&quot;)
		elseif not eccl then
			syll = syll:gsub(&quot;^ɡn&quot;, &quot;n&quot;)
		end
		syllables[i] = (i == accent and &quot;ˈ&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. syll
	end

	word = clean_syllable_breaks(concat(syllables, &quot;.&quot;))

	-- poetic meter shows that a consonant before &quot;h&quot; was syllabified as an onset, not as a coda. 
	-- Based on outcome of talk page discussion, this will be indicated by the omission of /h/ [h] in this context.
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;([^&quot; .. VOWELS .. &quot;ptk.ˈːˑ])([.ˈːˑ]*)h&quot;, &quot;%2%1&quot;)
	
	if eccl then
		-- Replace ʃ.ʃ or ʃˈʃ with .ʃ or ˈʃ after any consonant.
		word = ugsub(word, &quot;([^&quot; .. VOWELS .. &quot;])ʃ([.ˈ]*)ʃ&quot;, &quot;%1%2ʃ&quot;)
		word = word:gsub(&quot;ʰ&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	else
		-- [2025-05-15: don't do this, per [[Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2025/May#Retiring_dual_phonemic-phonetic_transcriptions_for_Latin]]
		-- word = word:gsub(&quot;j&quot;, &quot;i̯&quot;) -- normalize glide spelling
		-- word = word:gsub(&quot;w&quot;, &quot;u̯&quot;)
	end

	if phonetic then
		local rules = eccl and phonetic_rules_eccl or phonetic_rules
		for _, rule in ipairs(rules) do
			word = ugsub(word, rule[1], rule[2])
		end
		-- [2025-05-15: now that we've disabled the phonemic notation, we should put the syllable breaks in the
		-- phonetic notation, as otherwise they don't display at all]
		-- word = word:gsub(&quot;%.+&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove the dots
	end

	if phonetic then
		word = ugsub(word, &quot;(%a([̠̯]?))%1&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; .. LONG) -- convert double consonants into long ones
		word = ugsub(word, &quot;[ːˑ][ːˑ]+&quot;, &quot;ː&quot;) -- maximum of one full length mark
	end

	return clean_syllable_breaks(word)
end

function export.convert_words(text, phonetic, eccl)
	local disallowed = ugsub(text, &quot;[a-zA-ZæœāǣēīōūȳăĕĭŏŭäëïöüÿĀǢĒĪŌŪȲĂĔĬŎŬÄËÏÖÜŸ%-,.?!:;()'\&quot;_ &quot; .. MACRON .. BREVE .. TREMA .. UNDERTIE .. OVERTIE .. &quot;]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local n = ulen(disallowed)
	if n &gt; 0 then
		local msg = (&quot;The character%%s %s %%s not allowed.&quot;):format(mw.dumpObject(disallowed))
		if n == 1 then
			error(msg:format(&quot;&quot;, &quot;is&quot;))
		else
			error(msg:format(&quot;s&quot;, &quot;are&quot;))
		end
	end
	
	text = toNFD(text)
	-- Call ulower() even though it's also called in phoneticize,
	-- in case convert_words() is called externally.
	text = ulower(text):gsub(&quot;[,?!:;()\&quot;]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;([æœ])(&quot; .. LENGTH .. &quot;)&quot;, normalize_ligatures)
	-- Treat a tie as &quot;_&quot;.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. UNDERTIE .. OVERTIE .. &quot;]&quot;, &quot;_&quot;):gsub(&quot;__+&quot;, &quot;_&quot;)
	
	
	local result = {}
	-- Split on spaces and hyphens, but hyphens preceded/followed by a space
	-- are included in the word (e.g. prefixes and suffixes).
	for chunk in gsplit(text, &quot; +&quot;) do
		for word in gsplit(chunk, &quot;%f[%z-]%-+%f[^%z-]&quot;) do
			if word:match(&quot;[^-]&quot;) then
				insert(result, convert_word(toNFC(word), phonetic, eccl))
			end
		end
	end
	
	return trim(concat(result, &quot; &quot;))
end

-- Phoneticize Latin TEXT. Return a list of one or more phoneticizations,
-- each of which is a two-element list {PHONEMIC, PHONETIC}. If ECCL, use
-- Ecclesiastical pronunciation. Otherwise, use Classical pronunciation.
function export.phoneticize(text, eccl)
	local function do_phoneticize(text, eccl)
		return {
			export.convert_words(text, false, eccl),
			export.convert_words(text, true, eccl),
		}
	end

	text = ulower(text)
	-- If we have a macron-breve sequence, generate two pronunciations, one for
	-- the long vowel and one for the short.
	if rfind(text, &quot;[āēīōūȳ]&quot; .. BREVE) then
		local longvar = ugsub(text, &quot;([āēīōūȳ])&quot; .. BREVE, &quot;%1&quot;)
		local shortvar = ugsub(text, &quot;([āēīōūȳ])&quot; .. BREVE, macrons_to_breves)
		local longipa = do_phoneticize(longvar, eccl)
		local shortipa = do_phoneticize(shortvar, eccl)
		-- Make sure long and short variants are actually different (they won't
		-- be in Ecclesiastical pronunciation).
		if not deep_equals(longipa, shortipa) then
			return {longipa, shortipa}
		else
			return {longipa}
		end
	elseif rfind(text, &quot;;&quot;) then
		local tautosyllabicvar = text:gsub(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		local heterosyllabicvar = text:gsub(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;.&quot;)
		local tautosyllabicipa = do_phoneticize(tautosyllabicvar, eccl)
		local heterosyllabicipa = do_phoneticize(heterosyllabicvar, eccl)
		if not deep_equals(tautosyllabicipa, heterosyllabicipa) then
			return {tautosyllabicipa, heterosyllabicipa}
		else
			return {tautosyllabicipa}
		end
	else
		return {do_phoneticize(text, eccl)}
	end
end

local function make_row(phoneticizations, dials, include_phonemic)
	local IPA_items = {}
	for _, phoneticization in ipairs(phoneticizations) do
		local phonemic = phoneticization[1]
		local phonetic = phoneticization[2]
		local IPA_arg
		local phonetic_brackets = &quot;[&quot; .. phonetic .. &quot;]&quot;
		if include_phonemic then
			IPA_arg = {pron = &quot;/&quot; .. phonemic .. &quot;/ &quot; .. phonetic_brackets}
		else
			IPA_arg = {pron = phonetic_brackets}
		end
		insert(IPA_items, IPA_arg)
	end
	return m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, dials) .. &quot; &quot; .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = IPA_items }
end

function export.show_full(frame)
	local boolean_default_true = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;, default = true}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(frame:getParent().args, {
		[1] = {default = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Template&quot; and &quot;īnspīrāre&quot; or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename},
		classical = boolean_default_true,
		cl = {alias_of = &quot;classical&quot;},
		ecclesiastical = boolean_default_true,
		eccl = {alias_of = &quot;ecclesiastical&quot;},
		vul = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- To be removed.
		-- 2025-05-15: Add include_phonemic (not by default) per [[Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2025/May#Retiring_dual_phonemic-phonetic_transcriptions_for_Latin]]
		include_phonemic = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		ann = true,
		accent = {list = true},
		indent = true
	})

	-- Track down any remaining uses of |vul=
	if args.vul ~= nil then
		track(&quot;vul&quot;)
	end

	local text = args[1]
	local categories = {}
	local accent = args.accent

	local text_to_sub = text:gsub(&quot;[.'_]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local anntext = (
		args.ann == &quot;1&quot; and &quot;''&quot; .. text_to_sub .. &quot;'':&quot; or
		args.ann and &quot;''&quot; .. args.ann:gsub(&quot;%+&quot;, m_str_utils.replacement_escape(text_to_sub)) .. &quot;'':&quot; or
		&quot;&quot;)
	local below_ann_indent = &quot;&quot;
	local both_lines = args.classical and args.ecclesiastical
	if anntext ~= &quot;&quot; then
		if both_lines then
			anntext = anntext .. &quot;\n&quot;
			below_ann_indent = &quot;*&quot;
		else
			anntext = anntext .. &quot;&amp;#32;&quot;
		end
	end

	local text = args[1]
	local categories = {}
	local accent = args.accent

	local first_line_indent = (args.indent or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;
	local later_line_indent
	if both_lines then
		later_line_indent = (args.indent or &quot;*&quot;) .. below_ann_indent .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	local function make_classical()
		return make_row(export.phoneticize(text, false), #accent &gt; 0 and accent or {&quot;Klasiko&quot;})
	end
	local function make_ecclesiastical()
		return make_row(export.phoneticize(text, true), #accent &gt; 0 and accent or {'Pangsimbahan'})
	end
	
	if both_lines then
		out = first_line_indent .. anntext .. (anntext == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or later_line_indent) .. make_classical() .. &quot;\n&quot; ..
			later_line_indent .. make_ecclesiastical()
	elseif args.classical then
		out = first_line_indent .. anntext .. make_classical()
	else
		out = first_line_indent .. anntext .. make_ecclesiastical()
		insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only&quot;)
	end

	return out .. require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(categories)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>32txuwrug0118g2v5w17tsrb3j18hyy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:la-adj/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178387</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T07:53:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local decl = {}  local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot; local la_utilities_module = &quot;Module:la-utilities&quot; local string_char_module = &quot;Module:string/char&quot; local table_deep_copy_module = &quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot; local table_empty_module = &quot;Module:table/empty&quot; local table_insert_if_not_module = &quot;Module:table/insertIfNot&quot;  local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local u = require(string_char_module) local umatch = mw.ustring.match local usub = mw.ustring.sub  local...'</comment>
      <origin>178387</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="58360" sha1="qqkd2u6wskn6upy3stzht0ozdjkv768" xml:space="preserve">local decl = {}

local en_utilities_module = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;
local la_utilities_module = &quot;Module:la-utilities&quot;
local string_char_module = &quot;Module:string/char&quot;
local table_deep_copy_module = &quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;
local table_empty_module = &quot;Module:table/empty&quot;
local table_insert_if_not_module = &quot;Module:table/insertIfNot&quot;

local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local u = require(string_char_module)
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

local MACRON = u(0x304)
local BREVE = u(0x306)
local DIAER = u(0x308)
local accent = &quot;[&quot; .. MACRON .. BREVE .. DIAER .. &quot;]*&quot;

local function add_form(...)
	add_form = require(la_utilities_module).add_form
	return add_form(...)
end

local function deep_copy(...)
	deep_copy = require(table_deep_copy_module)
	return deep_copy(...)
end

local function empty_table(...)
	empty_table = require(table_empty_module)
	return empty_table(...)
end

local function insert_if_not(...)
	insert_if_not = require(table_insert_if_not_module)
	return insert_if_not(...)
end

local function remove_forms(...)
	remove_forms = require(la_utilities_module).remove_forms
	return remove_forms(...)
end

local function singularize(...)
	singularize = require(en_utilities_module).singularize
	return singularize(...)
end

local function glossary_link(anchor, text)
	text = text or anchor
	return &quot;[[Appendix:Glossary#&quot; .. anchor .. &quot;|&quot; .. text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

local function decl_link(english_declension, decl_text)
	decl_text = decl_text or english_declension .. &quot;-declension&quot;
	return &quot;[[Appendix:Latin &quot; .. english_declension .. &quot; declension|&quot; .. decl_text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

local function preprocess(...)
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()

	function preprocess(text)
		return frame:preprocess(text)
	end

	return preprocess(...)
end

decl[&quot;0+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, categories = data.forms, data.categories
	local stem = args[1]

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = stem

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin indeclinable &quot; .. data.pos)
end

decl[&quot;1&amp;2+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, subtitles, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.subtitles, data.categories
	local stem = args[1]

	local singpos, gender = singularize(pos), data.gender
	if gender == &quot;F&quot; then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;first&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	elseif gender then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;second&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	else
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;first&quot;, &quot;first&quot;) .. &quot;/&quot; .. decl_link(&quot;second&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	end

	local original
	if types.er then
		local final2 = stem:sub(-2)
		if final2 == &quot;er&quot; then
			insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;nominative masculine singular in ''-er''&quot;)
			insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin first and second declension &quot;
				.. pos .. &quot; with nominative masculine singular in -er&quot;)
		elseif final2 == &quot;ur&quot; then
			insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;nominative masculine singular in ''-ur''&quot;)
			insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin first and second declension &quot;
				.. pos .. &quot; with nominative masculine singular in -ur&quot;)
		else
			error(&quot;Unrecognized ''-r'' stem (doesn't end in ''-er'' or ''-ur''): &quot; .. stem)
		end
		stem, original = args[2], stem
	end

	local us = &quot;us&quot;
	local a_sf = &quot;a&quot;
	local um = &quot;um&quot;
	local ae_gsf = &quot;ae&quot;
	local am = &quot;am&quot;
	local a_macron = &quot;ā&quot;
	local i_pl = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;

	if types.greekA or types.greekE then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;Greek-type&quot;)
		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin first and second declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; with Greek declension&quot;)
		if types.greekA then
			us = &quot;os&quot;
			um = &quot;on&quot;
			am = &quot;ān&quot;
		else
			us = &quot;os&quot;
			a_sf = &quot;ē&quot;
			um = &quot;on&quot;
			ae_gsf = &quot;ēs&quot;
			am = &quot;ēn&quot;
			a_macron = &quot;ē&quot;
		end
		i_pl = {i_pl, stem .. &quot;oe&quot;} -- FIXME: add .oe spec.
	end

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = original or (stem .. us)
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. a_sf
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = i_pl
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. ae_gsf
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ārum&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. am
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōs&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ās&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. a_macron
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = original or (stem .. &quot;e&quot;)
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. a_sf
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = i_pl
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	if types.ius then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;pronominal declension&quot;)
		--insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;with genitive singular in ''-ī̆us'' and dative singular in ''-ī''&quot;)
		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin first and second declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; with genitive singular in -ī̆us&quot;)
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī̆us&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī̆us&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī̆us&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	elseif types.not_ius then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;non-pronominal declension&quot;)
		--insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;with normal genitive and dative singular&quot;)
	end
	if stem == &quot;me&quot; then
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;mī&quot;
	end
	if types.ic then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;''hic''-type&quot;)
		--insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;with genitive singular ending in ''-ius'' and dative singular ending in ''-ic''&quot;)

		local oc = &quot;oc&quot;
		local oc_macron = &quot;ōc&quot;
		if stem == &quot;ill&quot; then
			oc = &quot;uc&quot;
			oc_macron = &quot;ūc&quot;
		end

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ic&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. oc
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;uius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;uius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;uius&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;uic&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;uic&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;uic&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;unc&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;anc&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. oc
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōc&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;āc&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. oc_macron

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
	end

	if types.distr then
		if stem:sub(-1) == &quot;n&quot; then
			insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;distributive, normally plural-only; short genitive plurals in ''-num'' preferred&quot;)
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;um&quot;, stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;}
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;um&quot;, stem .. &quot;ārum&quot;}
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;um&quot;, stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;}
		else
			error(&quot;Unrecognized distributive numeral stem (doesn't end in ''n''): &quot; .. stem)
		end
		original = stem
		stem = args[2]
	end

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin first and second declension &quot; .. pos)
end

decl[&quot;1-1+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, pos, subtitles, categories = data.forms, data.pos, data.subtitles, data.categories
	local stem = args[1]

	data.title = decl_link(&quot;first&quot;) .. &quot; one-termination &quot; .. singularize(pos)

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ārum&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;am&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ās&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ā&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin first declension &quot; .. data.pos)
end

decl[&quot;2-2+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, subtitles, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.subtitles, data.categories
	local stem = args[1]

	data.title = decl_link(&quot;second&quot;) .. &quot; two-termination &quot; .. singularize(pos)

	local us = &quot;us&quot;
	local um = &quot;um&quot;
	local i_pl = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;

	if types.greek then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;Greek-type&quot;)
		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin second declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; with Greek declension&quot;)
		us = &quot;os&quot;
		um = &quot;on&quot;
		i_pl = {i_pl, stem .. &quot;oe&quot;} -- FIXME: add .oe spec.
	end

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. us
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = i_pl
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōs&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ō&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īs&quot;

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. um
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = i_pl
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin second declension &quot; .. pos)
end

local function abl_i_e(...)
	local function update_slot(forms, slot, f, do_copy)
		if not forms[slot] then
			return do_copy
		elseif do_copy then
			f = deep_copy(f)
		end
		forms[slot] = f
		return true
	end

	function abl_i_e(stem, forms, types)
		local f, do_copy
		if types[&quot;abl_e_i&quot;] then
			f = {stem .. &quot;e&quot;, stem .. &quot;ī&quot;}
		elseif types[&quot;abl_i_e&quot;] then
			f = {stem .. &quot;ī&quot;, stem .. &quot;e&quot;}
		else
			return
		end
		do_copy = update_slot(forms, &quot;abl_sg_m&quot;, f, do_copy)
		do_copy = update_slot(forms, &quot;abl_sg_f&quot;, f, do_copy)
		-- Neuter doesn't take -e with i-stems.
		if not types.I then
			update_slot(forms, &quot;abl_sg_n&quot;, f, do_copy)
		end
	end

	return abl_i_e(...)
end

decl[&quot;3-1+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, subtitles, notes, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.subtitles, data.notes, data.categories
	local stem1, stem2 = args[1], args[2]

	local singpos = singularize(pos)
	if data.gender then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	else
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; one-termination &quot; .. singpos
	end

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;īs&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;}
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;}
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;}
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	if types.par then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;non-i-stem&quot;)
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;
	elseif types.not_par then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;i-stem&quot;)
	end

	local es_base = stem1:match(&quot;^(.-)ēs$&quot;)
	if es_base and es_base == stem2 then
		if types.greek then
			local note1 = &quot;It is unknown whether adjectives of this type would use i-stem or consonant-stem endings in Classical Latin: the relevant forms are not attested. Depending on the word, either ending or both may be attested in New Latin.&quot;
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;es&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;es&quot;
			forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;es&quot;
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;}
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;}
			notes[&quot;voc_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;}
			notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;}
			notes[&quot;abl_sg_n2&quot;] = note1
			notes[&quot;loc_sg_m2&quot;] = note1 -- same as abl_sg_m2
			notes[&quot;loc_sg_n2&quot;] = note1 -- same as abl_sg_n2
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;}
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_m2&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;}
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
			insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;Greek-type&quot;)
		elseif types.not_greek then
			insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;non-Greek-type&quot;)
		end
	end

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos)
	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; of one termination&quot;)
end

decl[&quot;3-def+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, subtitles, notes, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.subtitles, data.notes, data.categories
	local stem1, stem2 = args[1], args[2]

	local singpos = singularize(pos)
	if data.gender then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	else
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; defective &quot; .. singpos
	end

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	if types.tor then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; masculine-only &quot; .. singpos
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;non-i-stem&quot;)
		remove_forms(forms, {&quot;_f$&quot;, &quot;_n$&quot;})

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;

		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension masculine-only adjectives&quot;)
	end

	if types.trix then
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;feminine-only when singular, feminine or neuter when plural&quot;)
		remove_forms(forms, {&quot;_m$&quot;, &quot;sg_n$&quot;})

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;

		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension feminine- and neuter-only adjectives&quot;)
	end

	if types.trixf then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; feminine-only &quot; .. singpos
		remove_forms(forms, {&quot;_m$&quot;, &quot;_n$&quot;})

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;

		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension feminine-only adjectives&quot;)
	end

	if types.idis then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; feminine-only &quot; .. singpos
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;non-Greek-type or Greek-type&quot;)
		insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;non-i-stem&quot;)
		remove_forms(forms, {&quot;_m$&quot;, &quot;_n$&quot;})

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;os&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = stem1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ē̆s&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;as&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ē̆s&quot;
		if umatch(toNFD(stem1), &quot;[iyIY]&quot; .. accent .. &quot;s$&quot;) then
			-- Per Hiley, words in -is and -ys have a poetic vocative
			-- without the -s, but otherwise the vocative is the same
			-- as the nominative.
			forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = {stem1, (stem1:gsub(&quot;s$&quot;, &quot;&quot;))}
			notes[&quot;voc_sg_f2&quot;] = &quot;In poetry.&quot;
		end

		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension feminine-only adjectives&quot;)
	end

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos)
end

decl[&quot;3-C+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.categories
	local stem1 = args[1]
	local stem2 = stem1 .. &quot;ōr&quot;

    data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; comparative &quot; .. singularize(pos)

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem1 .. &quot;or&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem1 .. &quot;us&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;um&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem1 .. &quot;us&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;īs&quot;}
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	abl_i_e(stem2, forms, types)

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem1 .. &quot;or&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem1 .. &quot;us&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;a&quot;

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos)
	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin comparative adjectives&quot;)
end

decl[&quot;3-P+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, notes = data.forms, data.notes
	local stem2 = args[2]

	decl[&quot;3-1+&quot;](data, args)
	data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; participle&quot;
	local note1 = &quot;When used purely as an adjective.&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;}
	notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;}
	notes[&quot;abl_sg_n2&quot;] = note1
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	notes[&quot;loc_sg_m2&quot;] = note1 -- same as abl_sg_m2
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
	notes[&quot;loc_sg_n2&quot;] = note1 -- same as abl_sg_n2
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;īs&quot;}
end

decl[&quot;3-2+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.categories
	local stem = args[1]

	local singpos = singularize(pos)
	if data.gender then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	else
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; two-termination &quot; .. singpos
	end

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ium&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ium&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;em&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;īs&quot;, stem .. &quot;ēs&quot;}
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	-- abl_i_e(stem, forms, types) -- enable once [[Module:la-nominal]] has ben updated

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos)
	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; of two terminations&quot;)
end

decl[&quot;3-3+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.categories
	local stem1, stem2 = args[1], args[2]

	local singpos = singularize(pos)
	if data.gender then
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singpos
	else
		data.title = decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; three-termination &quot; .. singpos
	end

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ium&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;em&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;īs&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;}
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = {stem2 .. &quot;īs&quot;, stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;}
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ī&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ibus&quot;

	-- abl_i_e(stem2, forms, types) -- enable once [[Module:la-nominal]] has ben updated

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem1
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;is&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;e&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ēs&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem2 .. &quot;ia&quot;

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos)
	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; of three terminations&quot;)
end

decl[&quot;indecl+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, subtitles, categories = data.forms, data.subtitles, data.categories
	local stem = args[1]

	insert_if_not(subtitles, &quot;used only in the nominative and accusative&quot;)

	forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem
	forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
	forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])

	insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin indeclinable &quot; .. data.pos)
end

decl[&quot;irreg+&quot;] = function(data, args)
	local forms, types, pos, notes, categories = data.forms, data.types, data.pos, data.notes, data.categories
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if arg1 == &quot;duo&quot; or arg1 == &quot;ambō&quot; then
		local stem = usub(arg1, 1, -2)
		data.title = stem == &quot;amb&quot; and glossary_link(&quot;irregular&quot;) .. &quot; adjective&quot; or &quot;numeral&quot;
		data.num = &quot;pl&quot;

		local stem_with_o = stem .. (stem == &quot;amb&quot; and &quot;ō&quot; or &quot;o&quot;)
		local note1 = preprocess(&quot;Genitive plural {{m|la|duum}} is sometimes spelled {{m|la|duûm}} in New Latin texts. Its ending {{m|la|-um|id=genitive plural}} is the regular outcome of the original second-declension genitive plural ending (compare Greek {{m|grc|-ων}}, {{m|grc|-ῶν}}) not a contraction of {{m|la||-ōrum}} (a newer innovation). The corresponding Old Latin form {{m|la|duom}} is used by Plautus and mentioned by Cicero; it was potentially pronounced as {{m|la|duōm}} in Archaic Latin, but some linguists believe vowels were shortened before final {{m|la||-m}} already in Proto-Italic.&quot;)

		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem_with_o
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem_with_o

		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ārum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrum&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōbus&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ābus&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōbus&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ōs&quot;, stem_with_o}
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ās&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem_with_o

		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōbus&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ābus&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōbus&quot;

		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = stem_with_o
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ae&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = stem_with_o

		if stem == &quot;du&quot; then
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;], &quot;duum&quot;}
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_m2&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;], &quot;duum&quot;}
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
		end

	elseif arg1:sub(-6) == &quot;mīlle&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;semi-&quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;indeclinable&quot;) .. &quot; numeral&quot;

		local stem = arg1:sub(1, -3)

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;le&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ia&quot;, stem .. &quot;lia&quot;}

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;le&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ium&quot;, stem .. &quot;lium&quot;}

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;le&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ibus&quot;, stem .. &quot;libus&quot;}

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;le&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ia&quot;, stem .. &quot;lia&quot;}

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;le&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ibus&quot;, stem .. &quot;libus&quot;}

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;le&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;ia&quot;, stem .. &quot;lia&quot;}

		forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])

	elseif arg1 == &quot;ille&quot; or arg1 == &quot;iste&quot; or arg1 == &quot;ipse&quot; or arg1 == &quot;olle&quot;  then
		local stem = arg1:sub(1, -2)
		types.ius = true
		decl[&quot;1&amp;2+&quot;](data, {stem})

		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;demonstrative&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singularize(data.pos)

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = arg1
		if arg1 == &quot;ipse&quot; then
			local note1 = &quot;Medieval Latin.&quot;

			add_form(forms, &quot;nom_sg_n&quot;, stem, &quot;ud&quot;)
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_n2&quot;] = note1

			add_form(forms, &quot;acc_sg_n&quot;, stem, &quot;ud&quot;)
			notes[&quot;acc_sg_n2&quot;] = note1
		else
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ud&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ud&quot;
		end

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

		empty_table(categories)

	elseif arg1 == &quot;illic&quot; or arg1 == &quot;istic&quot; or arg1 == &quot;isthic&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;demonstrative&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. singularize(data.pos)

		local stem, unattested = arg1:sub(1, -3), data.unattested

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ic&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;uc&quot;, stem .. &quot;ucce&quot;, stem .. &quot;oc&quot;}

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī̆usce&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī̆usce&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ī̆usce&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īc&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īc&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īc&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;unc&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;anc&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = {stem .. &quot;uc&quot;, stem .. &quot;ucce&quot;, stem .. &quot;oc&quot;}

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōc&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;āc&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōc&quot;

		forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_sg_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;])

		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrunc&quot;
		unattested[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = true
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ārunc&quot;
		unattested[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = true
		forms[&quot;gen_ok_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōrunc&quot;
		unattested[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = true

		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ōsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;āsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;aec&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = stem .. &quot;īsce&quot;

		forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	elseif arg1 == &quot;hice&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;demonstrative&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;hice&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;haece&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;hoce&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;hīce&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;haece&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;haece&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;huiusce&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;huiusce&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;huiusce&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;hōrunce&quot;, &quot;hōrumce&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;hārunce&quot;, &quot;hārumce&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;hōrunce&quot;, &quot;hōrumce&quot;}

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;huīce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;huīce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;huīce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;hīsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;hīsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;hīsce&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;hunce&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;hance&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;hoce&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;hōsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;hāsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;haece&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;hōce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;hāce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;hōce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;hīsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;hīsce&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;hīsce&quot;

		forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_sg_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

	elseif arg1 == &quot;plūs&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;irregular&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. decl_link(&quot;third&quot;) .. &quot; comparative &quot; .. singularize(pos) .. &quot;, plural-only in Classical Latin&quot;
		local note1 = &quot;None of the singular forms are used as adjectives in Classical Latin.&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;plūs&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;plūrēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;plūra&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;plūris&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;plūris&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;plūrium&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;plūrium&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;plūrī&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;plūrī&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;plūribus&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;plūribus&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;plūrem&quot;
		notes[&quot;acc_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;plūrem&quot;
		notes[&quot;acc_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;plūs&quot;
		notes[&quot;acc_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;plūrēs&quot;, &quot;plūrīs&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;plūra&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;plūrī&quot;, &quot;plūre&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;plūrī&quot;, &quot;plūre&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_f2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;plūrī&quot;, &quot;plūre&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_n2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;plūribus&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;plūribus&quot;

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;plūs&quot;
		notes[&quot;voc_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;plūrēs&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;plūra&quot;

		forms[&quot;loc_sg_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;])
		notes[&quot;loc_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;loc_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;loc_sg_f&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;])
		notes[&quot;loc_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;loc_sg_f2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;loc_sg_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;])
		notes[&quot;loc_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;loc_sg_n2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_m&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;])
		forms[&quot;loc_pl_n&quot;] = deep_copy(forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;])

		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos)
		insert_if_not(categories, &quot;Latin third declension &quot; .. pos .. &quot; of one termination&quot;)

	elseif umatch(arg1, &quot;^egō̆?$&quot;) or arg1 == &quot;nōs&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;personal&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = arg1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;nōs&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;meī&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;nostrī&quot;, &quot;nostrum&quot;}

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;mihī̆&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;nōbīs&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;mē&quot;, &quot;mēmē&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;nōs&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;mē&quot;, &quot;mēmē&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;nōbīs&quot;

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = arg1
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;nōs&quot;

	elseif arg1 == &quot;tū&quot; or arg1 == &quot;vōs&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;personal&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = arg1
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;vōs&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;tuī&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;vestrī&quot;, &quot;vestrum&quot;}

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;tibī̆&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;vōbīs&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;tē&quot;, &quot;tētē&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;vōs&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;tē&quot;, &quot;tētē&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;vōbīs&quot;

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = arg1
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;vōs&quot;

	elseif arg1 == &quot;suī&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;reflexive&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = arg1
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;]

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;sibī̆&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;]

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;sē&quot;, &quot;sēsē&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;sē&quot;, &quot;sēsē&quot;}

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;sē&quot;, &quot;sēsē&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;sē&quot;, &quot;sēsē&quot;}

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;

	elseif arg1 == &quot;is&quot; or arg1 == &quot;īdem&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;demonstrative&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		local note1 = preprocess(&quot;The dative singular is found spelled {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|EIEI}}}}}} (here represented as {{m|la||-ēī}}), and scanned as two longs in {{w|Plautus}}, but also as a monosyllable; the latter is its normal scansion in Classical. Other spellings include {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|EEI}}}}}}{{,}} and {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|IEI}}}}}}.&quot;)

		local note2 = preprocess(&quot;The nominative/dative/ablative plural forms regularly developed into a monosyllable  {{IPAchar|/iː(s)/}}, with later remodelling; compare the etymology of {{m|la|deus}}. This {{IPAchar|/iː/}} was normally spelled as {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|EI}}}}}} during and as {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|II}}}}}} after the Republic; a disyllabic {{m|la||-iī}}, spelled {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|II}}}}}}, {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|I}}}}}}, appears in Silver Age poetry, while disyllabic {{m|la||-eīs}} is only post-Classical. Other spellings include {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|EEI(S)}}}}}}, {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|EIEI(S)}}}}}}{{,}} and {{orth|{{sma|{{lang|la|IEI(S)}}}}}}.&quot;)

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;is&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;ea&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;id&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;iī&quot;, &quot;eī&quot;, &quot;ī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;nom_pl_m1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;eae&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;ea&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;eius&quot;, &quot;ejus&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;eius&quot;, &quot;ejus&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;eius&quot;, &quot;ejus&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;eōrum&quot;, &quot;eum&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;eārum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;eōrum&quot;, &quot;eum&quot;}

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;eī&quot;, &quot;e͡i&quot;, &quot;ēī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;eī&quot;, &quot;e͡i&quot;, &quot;ēī&quot;, &quot;eae&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;eī&quot;, &quot;e͡i&quot;, &quot;ēī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;iīs&quot;, &quot;eīs&quot;, &quot;īs&quot;, &quot;ībus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_m1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;iīs&quot;, &quot;eīs&quot;, &quot;īs&quot;, &quot;eābus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_f1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;iīs&quot;, &quot;eīs&quot;, &quot;īs&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_n1&quot;] = note2

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;eum&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;eam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;id&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;eōs&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;eās&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;ea&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;eō&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;eā&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;eō&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;iīs&quot;, &quot;eīs&quot;, &quot;īs&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_m1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;iīs&quot;, &quot;eīs&quot;, &quot;īs&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_f1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;iīs&quot;, &quot;eīs&quot;, &quot;īs&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_n1&quot;] = note2

		if arg1 == &quot;īdem&quot; then
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;ī&quot;
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;i&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;i&quot;
		end

	elseif arg1 == &quot;quis&quot; or arg1 == &quot;quī&quot; then

		local note1 = preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|qua|Qua|ng=with short {{m|la||ă}}}} occurs only as an indefinite pronoun or determiner, placed immediately after {{m|la|sī}}, {{m|la|nē}}{{,}} or {{m|la|num}}. The combinations {{m|la|sīqua}}, {{m|la|nēqua}}, and {{m|la|numqua}} are sometimes written without spacing (as also are the masculines {{m|la|sīquis}}, {{m|la|nēquis}}{{,}} and {{m|la|numquis}}). Compare {{m|la|aliquis}}, {{m|la|aliqua}}, {{m|la|aliquid}}. {{m|la|quae|Quae}} can also be used instead of {{m|la||quă}}, and {{m|la||quă}} is never used as an interrogative pronoun/determiner, relative pronoun/determiner{{,}} or feminine nominative plural.&quot;)
		local note2 = &quot;Republican Latin.&quot;

		local note3 = preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|quī|Quī}} is occasionally used as an ablative singular, whence {{m|la|quīcum|t=with whom}}; it was originally preferred in instrumental meanings.&quot;)

		if arg1 == &quot;quī&quot; then
			if pos == &quot;pronouns&quot; then
				data.title = glossary_link(&quot;relative&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

				forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quī&quot;, &quot;quei&quot;}
				notes[&quot;nom_sg_m2&quot;] = note2
				forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;quai&quot;}
				notes[&quot;nom_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
				forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quae&quot;

				forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quae&quot;
			else
				data.title = glossary_link(&quot;relative&quot;) .. &quot;/&quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;interrogative&quot;) .. &quot; determiner&quot;
				
				forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quī&quot;, &quot;quei&quot;, &quot;quis&quot;}
				notes[&quot;nom_sg_m2&quot;] = note2
				notes[&quot;nom_sg_m3&quot;] = note2
				forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;quai&quot;, &quot;qua&quot;}
				notes[&quot;nom_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
				notes[&quot;nom_sg_f3&quot;] = note1
				forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;qua&quot;}
				notes[&quot;nom_pl_n2&quot;] = note1

				forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;qua&quot;}
				notes[&quot;acc_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
			end

			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quod&quot;
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quī&quot;, &quot;quei&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_m2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quae&quot;

			forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōrum&quot;
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quārum&quot;
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quōrum&quot;
			
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quam&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quod&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōs&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quās&quot;
		else
			data.title = glossary_link(&quot;interrogative&quot;) .. &quot;/&quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;indefinite&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;
			
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quis&quot;, &quot;quī&quot;, &quot;quei&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_m3&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;quis&quot;, &quot;qua&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_f3&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quid&quot;
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quī&quot;, &quot;quei&quot;, &quot;quēs&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_m2&quot;] = note2
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_m3&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;quēs&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_f2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;qua&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_n2&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quōrum&quot;, &quot;quium&quot;}
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quārum&quot;, &quot;quium&quot;}
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quōrum&quot;, &quot;quium&quot;}
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_m2&quot;] = note2
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_f2&quot;] = note2
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_n2&quot;] = note2
			
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quam&quot;, &quot;quem&quot;}
			notes[&quot;acc_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quid&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quōs&quot;, &quot;quēs&quot;}
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_m2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quās&quot;, &quot;quēs&quot;}
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_f2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quae&quot;, &quot;qua&quot;}
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_n2&quot;] = note1
		end

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;cuius&quot;, &quot;quoius&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;cuius&quot;, &quot;quoius&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;cuius&quot;, &quot;quoius&quot;}
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m2&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_n2&quot;] = note2
		
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;cui&quot;, &quot;quoi&quot;, &quot;[[quoī]] / [[quoei]]&quot;, &quot;[[quoiī]] / [[quoiei]]&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;cui&quot;, &quot;quoi&quot;, &quot;[[quoī]] / [[quoei]]&quot;, &quot;[[quoiī]] / [[quoiei]]&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;cui&quot;, &quot;quoi&quot;, &quot;[[quoī]] / [[quoei]]&quot;, &quot;[[quoiī]] / [[quoiei]]&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m2&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m4&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f4&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n2&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n4&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quibus&quot;, &quot;quīs&quot;, &quot;queis&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quibus&quot;, &quot;quīs&quot;, &quot;queis&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quibus&quot;, &quot;quīs&quot;, &quot;queis&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_m3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_f3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_n3&quot;] = note2

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quem&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quō&quot;, &quot;quī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quā&quot;, &quot;quī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quō&quot;, &quot;quī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note3
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_f2&quot;] = note3
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_n2&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quibus&quot;, &quot;quīs&quot;, &quot;queis&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quibus&quot;, &quot;quīs&quot;, &quot;queis&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quibus&quot;, &quot;quīs&quot;, &quot;queis&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_m3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_f3&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_n3&quot;] = note2

	elseif arg1 == &quot;aliquī&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;indefinite&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;determiner&quot;)

		local note1 = &quot;Normatively, [[aliqui#Latin|aliquī]] is a determiner (used adjectivally) and [[aliquis#Latin|aliquis]] is a pronoun (used substantively), but the opposite usages can be found, even among the best Classical writers.&quot;
		local note2 = &quot;The feminine nominative singular form is usually ''aliqua'', but there are a handful of possible examples of ''aliquae'' as a feminine nominative singular form; see [[Citations:aliquae]]. The feminine nominative plural can only be ''aliquae'', and there are perhaps no solid examples of the neuter nominative/accusative plural taking any form other than ''aliqua''.&quot;
		local note3 = &quot;Alternative spelling [[aliquoius]] (used in Republican Latin or earlier).&quot;
		local note4 = &quot;Alternative spelling [[aliqueis]] (used in Republican Latin or earlier).&quot;
		local note5 = &quot;Alternative spelling [[aliquoi]] (used in Republican Latin or earlier).&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquī&quot;, &quot;aliquis&quot;}
		notes[&quot;nom_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;aliqua&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_sg_f1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquod&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquī&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquae&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_pl_f1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;aliqua&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_pl_n1&quot;] = note2

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;alicuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;alicuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_f1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;alicuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_n1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquōrum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquārum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquōrum&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;alicui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m1&quot;] = note5
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;alicui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f1&quot;] = note5
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;alicui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n1&quot;] = note5
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_m1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_f1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_n1&quot;] = note4

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquem&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquod&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquōs&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquās&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;aliqua&quot;
		notes[&quot;acc_pl_n1&quot;] = note2

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquō&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquā&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquō&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_m1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_f1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_n1&quot;] = note4

	elseif arg1 == &quot;aliquis&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;indefinite&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;pronoun&quot;)


		local note1 = preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|aliquī|g=m|qq=nom. sg.}} is relatively rare (but classically attested) as a pronoun, although frequent as a determiner.&quot;)
		local note2 = preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|aliqua|g=f|qq=nom. sg.}}  is very rare as a pronoun, although frequent as a determiner.&quot;)
		local note3 =  preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|alicuius|qq=gen. sg.}} and {{m|la|alicui|qq=dat. sg.}} have alternative spellings {{m|la|aliquoius}}, {{m|la|aliquoi}} (used in Republican Latin or earlier).&quot;)
		local note4 = &quot;Alternative spelling [[aliqueis]] (used in Republican Latin or earlier).&quot;
		local note4 =  preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|aliquīs|qq=abl. pl.}} has the alternative spelling {{m|la|aliqueis}} (used in Republican Latin or earlier).&quot;)
		local note5 =  preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|aliquī|qq=abl. sg.}} is a rare Old Latin form, attested in Plautus in place of {{m|la|aliquō}} as a masculine and neuter pronoun.&quot;)
		local note6 =  preprocess(&quot;{{m|la|aliquī|qq=nom. pl.}} had an alternative Old Latin form {{m|la|aliquēs}} according to the Late Latin grammarian Charisius.&quot;)

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquis&quot;, &quot;aliquī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;nom_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;aliqua&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_sg_f1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquid&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquī&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_pl_m1&quot;] = note6
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquae&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;aliqua&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;alicuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;alicuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_f1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;alicuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_n1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquōrum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquārum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquōrum&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;alicui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;alicui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;alicui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_m1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_f1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_n1&quot;] = note4

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquem&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;aliquid&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;aliquōs&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;aliquās&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;aliqua&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquō&quot;, &quot;aliquī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note5
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;aliquā&quot;, &quot;aliquī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_f2&quot;] = note5
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;aliquō&quot;, &quot;aliquī&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_n2&quot;] = note5
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_m1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_f1&quot;] = note4
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;aliquīs&quot;, &quot;aliquibus&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_n1&quot;] = note4

	elseif arg1 == &quot;quisquam&quot; then
		if pos == &quot;pronouns&quot; then
			local note1 = &quot;Republican Latin.&quot;
			local note2 = &quot;Used in the feminine only in Old Latin.&quot;

			data.title = glossary_link(&quot;negative polarity item&quot;, &quot;negative polarity&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;indefinite&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;pronoun&quot;)
			
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quisquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_m1&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quicquam&quot;, &quot;quidquam&quot;}

			forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;cuiusquam&quot;, &quot;quoiusquam&quot;}
			forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;cuiusquam&quot;, &quot;quoiusquam&quot;}
			forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;cuiusquam&quot;, &quot;quoiusquam&quot;}
			notes[&quot;gen_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
			notes[&quot;gen_sg_f2&quot;] = note1
			notes[&quot;gen_sg_n2&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;cuiquam&quot;, &quot;quoiquam&quot;}
			forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;cuiquam&quot;, &quot;quoiquam&quot;}
			forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;cuiquam&quot;, &quot;quoiquam&quot;}
			notes[&quot;dat_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
			notes[&quot;dat_sg_f2&quot;] = note1
			notes[&quot;dat_sg_n2&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quemquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;acc_sg_m1&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quicquam&quot;, &quot;quidquam&quot;}

			forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quōquam&quot;, &quot;quīquam&quot;}
			forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quōquam&quot;, &quot;quīquam&quot;}
			
		elseif pos == &quot;determiners&quot; then
			local note1 = &quot;Only attested in postclassical Latin. In Classical Latin, forms of [[ullus#Latin|ūllus]] were used instead.&quot;
			local note2 = &quot;Only attested as a feminine form in the preclassical Latin of authors like Plautus.&quot;
			local note3 = &quot;Attested only once in Classical Latin. Usually [[ullus#Latin|ūllam]] was used instead.&quot;
			local note4 = &quot;Attested, but rare in Classical Latin. Usually [[ullus#Latin|ūllō]] was used instead.&quot;

			data.title = glossary_link(&quot;negative polarity item&quot;, &quot;negative polarity&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;indefinite&quot;) .. &quot; &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;determiner&quot;)

			forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quisquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quaequam&quot;, &quot;quisquam&quot;}
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quodquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;nom_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quīquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quaequam&quot;
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaequam&quot;
			notes[&quot;nom_pl_n1&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;cuiusquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;cuiusquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;cuiusquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōrumquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quārumquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quōrumquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;gen_pl_n1&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;cuiquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;cuiquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;cuiquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quibusquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;dat_pl_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quibusquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;dat_pl_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quibusquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;dat_pl_n1&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quemquam&quot;
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quamquam&quot;, &quot;quemquam&quot;}
			notes[&quot;acc_sg_f1&quot;] = note3
			notes[&quot;acc_sg_f2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quodquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;acc_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōsquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quāsquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaequam&quot;
			notes[&quot;acc_pl_n1&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quōquam&quot;, &quot;quīquam&quot;}
			notes[&quot;abl_sg_m1&quot;] = note4
			notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note2
			forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quāquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;abl_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quōquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;abl_sg_n1&quot;] = note4
			forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quibusquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;abl_pl_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quibusquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;abl_pl_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quibusquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;abl_pl_n1&quot;] = note1

			forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quisquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;voc_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quaequam&quot;
			notes[&quot;voc_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quodquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;voc_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quīquam&quot;
			notes[&quot;voc_pl_m1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quaequam&quot;
			notes[&quot;voc_pl_f1&quot;] = note1
			forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaequam&quot;
			notes[&quot;voc_pl_n1&quot;] = note1
		end

	elseif arg1 == &quot;quisquis&quot; then
		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;relative&quot;) .. &quot;/&quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;interrogative&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quisquis&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quisquis&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quidquid&quot;, &quot;quicquid&quot;}
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quīquī&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quaequae&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaequae&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;cuiuscuius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;cuiuscuius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;cuiuscuius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōrumquōrum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quārumquārum&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quōrumquōrum&quot;

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;cuicui&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;cuicui&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;cuicui&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quibusquibus&quot;, &quot;quīsquīs&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quibusquibus&quot;, &quot;quīsquīs&quot;}
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quibusquibus&quot;, &quot;quīsquīs&quot;}

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quemquem&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quamquam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quidquid&quot;, &quot;quicquid&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōsquōs&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quāsquās&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaequae&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quōquō&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quāquā&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quōquō&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quibusquibus&quot;, &quot;quīsquīs&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quibusquibus&quot;, &quot;quīsquīs&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quibusquibus&quot;, &quot;quīsquīs&quot;}

		forms[&quot;voc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quisquis&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quisquis&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;quidquid&quot;, &quot;quicquid&quot;}
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quīquī&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quaequae&quot;
		forms[&quot;voc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaequae&quot;

	elseif arg1 == &quot;ecquis&quot; then
		local note1 = &quot;Unattested in classical Latin.&quot;
		local note2 = &quot;Attested only twice in Classical Latin.&quot;

		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;interrogative&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;ecquis&quot;, &quot;ecquī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;ecqua&quot;, &quot;ecquae&quot;}
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;ecquid&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;ecquī&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;ecquae&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;ecqua&quot;, &quot;ecquae&quot;}

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;eccuius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;eccuius&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;eccuius&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_n1&quot;] = note1

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;eccui&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;eccui&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;eccui&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m1&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f1&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n1&quot;] = note2

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;ecquem&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;ecquam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;ecquod&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;ecquōs&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;ecquās&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;ecqua&quot;, &quot;ecquae&quot;}

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;ecquō&quot;, &quot;ecquī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;ecquā&quot;, &quot;ecquī&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = {&quot;ecquō&quot;, &quot;ecquī&quot;}

	elseif arg1 == &quot;quīdam&quot; then
		local note1 = &quot;The genitive singular was spelled [[quoiusdam#Latin|''quoiusdam'']] before the Augustan period.&quot;
		local note2 = &quot;The dative singular was spelled [[quoidam#Latin|''quoidam'']] before the Augustan period.&quot;
		local note3 = &quot;An alternative masculine nominative/accusative plural form [[quesdam#Latin|''quēsdam'']] occurs in Accius.&quot;
		local note4 = &quot;The dative/ablative plural has a rare alternative form [[quisdam#Latin|''quīsdam'']]/[[queisdam#Latin|''queisdam'']].&quot;

		data.title = glossary_link(&quot;indefinite&quot;) .. &quot; pronoun&quot;

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quīdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quaedam&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quiddam&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quīdam&quot;
		notes[&quot;nom_pl_m1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quaedam&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaedam&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;cuiusdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;cuiusdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;cuiusdam&quot;
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_f1&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_n1&quot;] = note1
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_m&quot;] = {&quot;quōrundam&quot;, &quot;quōrumdam&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_f&quot;] = {&quot;quārundam&quot;, &quot;quārumdam&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_pl_n&quot;] = {&quot;quōrundam&quot;, &quot;quōrumdam&quot;}

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;cuidam&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;cuidam&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;cuidam&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_m1&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_f1&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;dat_sg_n1&quot;] = note2
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quibusdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quibusdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quibusdam&quot;
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_m1&quot;] = note4
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_f1&quot;] = note4
		notes[&quot;dat_pl_n1&quot;] = note4

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;quendam&quot;, &quot;quemdam&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;quandam&quot;, &quot;quamdam&quot;}
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quiddam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quōsdam&quot;
		notes[&quot;acc_pl_m1&quot;] = note3
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quāsdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quaedam&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;quōdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;quādam&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_n&quot;] = &quot;quōdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_m&quot;] = &quot;quibusdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_f&quot;] = &quot;quibusdam&quot;
		forms[&quot;abl_pl_n&quot;] = &quot;quibusdam&quot;
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_m1&quot;] = note4
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_f1&quot;] = note4
		notes[&quot;abl_pl_n1&quot;] = note4

	elseif arg1 == &quot;nēmō&quot; then
		local note1 = &quot;The genitive [[neminis|''nēminis'']] is not used in Classical Latin, and is generally also avoided by later authors.&quot;
		local note2 = &quot;The ablative [[nemine|''nēmine'']] is not used in Classical Latin, but can be seen in authors from the Imperial period onwards.&quot;

		data.title = &quot;Negative pronoun and &quot; .. glossary_link(&quot;determiner&quot;)

		forms[&quot;nom_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;nēmō&quot;
		forms[&quot;nom_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;nēmō&quot;

		forms[&quot;gen_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;nūllī̆us&quot;, &quot;nēminis&quot;}
		forms[&quot;gen_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;nūllī̆us&quot;, &quot;nēminis&quot;}
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_m2&quot;] = note1
		notes[&quot;gen_sg_f2&quot;] = note1

		forms[&quot;dat_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;nēminī&quot;
		forms[&quot;dat_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;nēminī&quot;

		forms[&quot;acc_sg_m&quot;] = &quot;nēminem&quot;
		forms[&quot;acc_sg_f&quot;] = &quot;nēminem&quot;

		forms[&quot;abl_sg_m&quot;] = {&quot;nūllō&quot;, &quot;nēmine&quot;}
		forms[&quot;abl_sg_f&quot;] = {&quot;nūllā&quot;, &quot;nēmine&quot;}
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_m2&quot;] = note2
		notes[&quot;abl_sg_f2&quot;] = note2

	else
		error('adjective ' .. arg1 .. ' not recognized')
	end
end

return decl

-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:</text>
      <sha1>qqkd2u6wskn6upy3stzht0ozdjkv768</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:la-adj</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>178388</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-23T08:10:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>3989</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{#invoke:la-headword|show|adjectives}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;'</comment>
      <origin>178388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="d8e3m90eq1mbi9l47xe5jl87m3ajba6" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:la-headword|show|adjectives}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d8e3m90eq1mbi9l47xe5jl87m3ajba6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>