Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 15682 57078 2026-11-09T08:46:29Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1458265|Hand, foot, and mouth disease]] to:tn #mdwikicx 57078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Hand, foot, and mouth disease |synonym =Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem |image ={{Photomontage | photo1a =Hand Foot Mouth Disease.png | photo2a =Hand foot and mouth disease on child feet.jpg | size = 320 | spacing = 3 | color = #FFFFFF | border = 1 | color border = }} |image size = |image thumbtime = |alt = |caption =*{{align|left|Top: Spots around mouth}}<br> *{{align|left|Bottom: Spots on feet}} |pronounce = |specialty =[[Infectious diseases (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] |symptoms =[[Fever]], [[maculopapular rash|flat discolored spots or bumps]] that may blister<ref name=Zitelli2023/> |complications =[[Onychomadesis|Temporary loss of nails]], [[viral meningitis]]<ref name=CDC2015Comp/> |onset =2–6 days post exposure<ref name=Zitelli2023/> |duration =1 week<ref name=Zitelli2023/> |types = |causes =[[Coxsackievirus]] A16, [[Enterovirus 71]]<ref name=Repass2014/> |risks = |diagnosis =Based on symptoms, viral culture<ref name=CDC2015Diag/> |differential = |prevention =[[Hand washing|Handwashing]]<ref name=CDC2015Cau/> |treatment =[[Symptomatic treatment|Supportive care]]<ref name="Harrison's"/> |medication =[[Analgesic|Pain medication]] such as [[ibuprofen]]<ref name=CDC2015Tx/> |prognosis = |frequency =As outbreaks<ref name=Kam2013/> |deaths = |named after = }} '''Bolwetse jwa diatla, dinao le molomo''' ( '''HFMD''' ) ke tshwaetsego e e tlwaelegileng e e tshelanwang e e bakiwang ke setlhopha sa megare.<ref name="Zitelli2023" /> Gantsi e simolola ka letshoroma le go sa ikutlwe sentle.<ref name="Zitelli2023">{{Cite book|last=Michaels|first=Marian `G.|last2=Williams|first2=John V.|editor-last=Zitelli|editor-first=Basil J.|editor-last2=McIntire|editor-first2=Sara C.|editor-last3=Nowalk|editor-first3=Andrew J.|editor-last4=Garrison|editor-first4=Jessica|title=Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis|date=2023|publisher=Elsevier|edition=8th|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-77788-9|page=459|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy1LEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA459|language=en|chapter=13. Infectious diseases|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219161843/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy1LEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA459|url-status=live}}</ref> Mme e re morago ga malatsi a mabedi go ya kwa go a mararo go bonale diso tse di nang le metsinyana mo letlalong , mo diatleng, mo maotong le mo molomong mme dinako dingwe mo ditokololong, mo maragong le mo sehubeng.<ref name="Zitelli2023" /><ref name="Kam2013">{{Cite journal|last=Kaminska|first=K|last2=Martinetti|first2=G|last3=Lucchini|first3=R|last4=Kaya|first4=G|last5=Mainetti|first5=C|title=Coxsackievirus A6 and Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: Three Case Reports of Familial Child-to-Immunocompetent Adult Transmission and a Literature Review|journal=Case Reports in Dermatology|volume=5|issue=2|pages=203–209|year=2013|pmid=24019771|doi=10.1159/000354533|pmc=3764954}}</ref><ref name="Lancet2010">{{Cite journal|last=Ooi|first=MH|last2=Wong|first2=SC|last3=Lewthwaite|first3=P|last4=Cardosa|first4=MJ|last5=Solomon|first5=T|title=Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71|journal=Lancet Neurology|volume=9|issue=11|pages=1097–1105|year=2010|pmid=20965438|doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70209-X}}</ref> Dikai gantsi di bonala malatsi a le mabedi go ya kwa go a marataro morago ga go tsenwa ke mogareng.<ref name="Zitelli2023" /> Gantsi diso mo mmeleng di itshupa mo lobakeng lo lo ka nnang lwa beke.<ref name="Kumar2020">{{Cite book|last=Barlow|first=Gavin|last2=Irving|first2=William L.|last3=Moss|first3=Peter J.|editor-last=Feather|editor-first=Adam|editor-last2=Randall|editor-first2=David|editor-last3=Waterhouse|editor-first3=Mona|title=Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine|date=2020|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-7020-7870-5|page=519|edition=10th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sl3sDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA517|language=en|chapter=20. Infectious disease|access-date=December 10, 2022|archive-date=October 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013164951/https://books.google.com/books?id=sl3sDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA517|url-status=live}}</ref> Go latlhegelwa ke dinala tsa menwana le tsa maoto go ka diragala dibeke di le mmalwa moragonyana, mme di bowa di gola gape fa nako e ntse e tsamaa.<ref name="CDC2015Comp">{{Cite web|title=Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) Complications|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/complications.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 May 2016|date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511222120/http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/complications.html|archive-date=May 11, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Megare e e anamisiwa ka amana kgotsa go bapa le motho yo nang le mogare, ka phefo tswang mo go gotlholeng le mantle a motho yo o setseng a na le bolwetsi.<ref name="CDC2015Cau" /> Dilo tse di amilweng ke bolwetse le tsone di ka anamisa bolwetse jono.<ref name="CDC2015Cau">{{Cite web|title=Causes & Transmission|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/transmission.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 May 2016|date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514150205/http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/transmission.html|archive-date=May 14, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Mogare wa Coxsackie A16 ke one o o bakang bolwetse jo thata, mme mogare enterovirus 71 ke one wa bobedi o o bakang bolwetse jo.<ref name="Morris2019">{{Cite book|last=Morris-Jones|first=Rachael|editor-last=Morris-Jones|editor-first=Rachael|title=ABC of Dermatology|date=2019|publisher=Wiley Blackwell|location=Hoboken|isbn=978-1-119-48899-6|page=120|edition=7th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lm2fDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=&hl=en|language=en|chapter=14. Viral infections|access-date=June 9, 2022|archive-date=May 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516161949/https://books.google.com/books?id=Lm2fDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Mefuta e mengwe ya coxsackievirus le enterovirus le yone e ka nna le seabe.<ref name="Repass2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF|title=Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Identifying and managing an acute viral syndrome|journal=Cleve Clin J Med|volume=81|issue=9|pages=537–43|date=September 2014|pmid=25183845|url=http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long|doi=10.3949/ccjm.81a.13132|doi-access=free|access-date=September 24, 2014|archive-date=August 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828100821/https://www.ccjm.org/content/81/9/537.long|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="PLOS2012">{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Y|last2=Zhu|first2=R|last3=Qian|first3=Y|last4=Deng|first4=J|title=The characteristics of blood glucose and WBC counts in peripheral blood of cases of hand foot and mouth disease in China: a systematic review|journal=PLOS One|volume=7|issue=1|pages=e29003|year=2012|pmid=22235257|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029003|pmc=3250408|bibcode=2012PLoSO...729003L}}</ref> Batho bangwe ba ka nna ba nna le go fetisa mogare o le fa ba sena dikai dipe tsa bolwetse.<ref name="CDC2015Sym">{{Cite web|title=Hand Foot and Mouth Disease|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/signs-symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=14 May 2016|date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516032600/http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/signs-symptoms.html|archive-date=May 16, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Diphologolo tse dingwe ga di amege.<ref name="CDC2015Cau" /> Gantsi go ka tlhatlhobiwa go ikaegilwe ka dikai tsa bolwetse.<ref name="CDC2015Diag" /> Gangwe le gape, sampole ya mometso kgotsa ya mantle e ka nna ya tlhatlhobelwa mogare o.<ref name="CDC2015Diag">{{Cite web|title=Diagnosis|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/diagnosis.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 May 2016|date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514142722/http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/diagnosis.html|archive-date=May 14, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Go tlhapa diatla go ka thibela go anama, mme ba ba tsenweng ke mogare ga ba a tshwanela go ya tirong kgotsa sekolong.<ref name="CDC2015Cau" /> Ga go na melemo kgotsa mekento e e lwantshang megare o, fela maiteko a tlhabololo a tsweletse.<ref name="Pour2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Pourianfar HR, Grollo L|title=Development of antiviral agents toward enterovirus 71 infection|journal=J Microbiol Immunol Infect|volume=48|issue=1|pages=1–8|date=February 2014|pmid=24560700|doi=10.1016/j.jmii.2013.11.011|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fang|first=Chih-Yeu|last2=Liu|first2=Chia-Chyi|date=2018|title=Recent development of enterovirus A vaccine candidates for the prevention of hand, foot, and mouth disease|journal=Expert Review of Vaccines|volume=17|issue=9|pages=819–831|doi=10.1080/14760584.2018.1510326|issn=1744-8395|pmid=30095317}}</ref> Bontsi jwa dikgetsi ga di tlhoke kalafi e e rileng.<ref name="Harrison's">{{Cite book|last=Longo|first=Dan L.|title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine.|date=2012|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0-07174889-6|edition=18th}}</ref> Tiriso ya dipilisi di tshwana ibuprofen kgotsa mafusa a kolobetsang molomo di ka dirisiwa.<ref name="CDC2015Tx" /> Gangwe le gape, bana ba ba sa kgoneng go nwa metsi a a lekaneng ba neelwa metsi ka go a tshwelwa mo ditshikeng <ref name="CDC2015Tx">{{Cite web|title=Prevention & Treatment|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/prevention-treatment.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 May 2016|date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515044612/http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/prevention-treatment.html|archive-date=May 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ka sewelo,mogare wa viral meningitis kgotsa bolwetse jwa boboko bo ka baka kgolo ya bolwetse jo.<ref name="CDC2015Comp" /> Bolwetse jwa HFMD bo tlhagelela mo mafelong otlhe a lefatshe.<ref name="CDC2015Epi" /> Gantsi bo tlhagoga mo le gonnye mo dikolong tsa bana kgotsa kwa dikolong tsa bana.<ref name="Kam2013" /> Go runya ga bolwetse jo thata go ntse go diragala kwa Asia fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bosupa(1997).<ref name="CDC2015Epi" /> Gantsi bo tlhagoga ka dikgwedi tsa dikgakologo, selemo le letlhafula.<ref name="CDC2015Epi">{{Cite web|title=Outbreaks|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/outbreaks.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 May 2016|date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517180547/http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/outbreaks.html|archive-date=May 17, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ka tlwaelo bo bonala mo baneng ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le tlhano mme bo ka tlhagelela ka dinako tse dingwe mo bagolong.<ref name="Kam2013" /><ref name="CDC2015Sym" /> HFMD ga e a tshwanela go tlhakatlhakanngwa le bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo (jo gape bo itsegeng jaaka bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo), jo gantsi bo amang leruo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2007/070814c.htm|title=Foot and Mouth Disease update: further temporary control zone established in Surrey|publisher=[[DEFRA|Defra]]|date=2007-08-14|access-date=2007-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000836/http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2007/070814c.htm|archive-date=2007-09-27}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} e5x33hiskhooom8jhjplcoi4ilzawqf