Wikipedia tpiwiki https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran_pes MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Sipesol Toktok Yusa Toktok bilong yusa Wikipedia Wikipedia toktok Fail Toktok bilong fail MediaWiki Toktok bilong mediawiki Templet Toktok bilong templet Halivim Toktok bilong halivim Grup Toktok bilong grup TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Ostrelia 0 622 86866 86851 2022-07-31T12:32:05Z Hockeycatcat 12370 Kasa smol fix wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobokis Kantri |native_name = |conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia |common_name = Australia |image_flag = Flag of Australia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg |image_map = Australia (orthographic projection).svg |map_width = 220px |national_anthem = ''[[Advance Australia Fair]]''{{Ref|anthem explanation|N1}} |official_languages = Nogat{{Ref|official languages|N2}} |languages_type = [[National language]] |languages = [[Tok Inglis]] (''[[de facto]]''){{Ref|official languages|N2}} |capital = [[Kambra]] |largest_city = [[Sidni]] |government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]] and [[constitutional monarchy]] |leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarchy]] |leader_title2 = [[Gavana-Jenerel bilong Ostrelia|Gavana-Jenerel]] |leader_title3 = [[Praim Minista bilong Ostrelia|Praim Minista]] |leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] |leader_name2 = [[Peter Cosgrove]] |leader_name3 = [[Malcolm Turnbull]] |legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]] |upper_house = [[Senate of Australia|Senate]] |lower_house = [[House of Representatives of Australia|House of Representatives]] |area_rank = 6th |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_km2 = 7617930 |percent_water = |population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{#expr: 22519235 + (86400 / 90) * {{Age in days|2011|1|1}} round 0}}}}<!--AUTOUPDATES DAILY at 09:30 UTC, Australia pop clock adds 1 person every 90 seconds --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument|title=Population clock|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] website|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|accessdate=1 January 2011}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref> |population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} |population_estimate_rank = 50th |population_census = 19,855,288<ref>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=0|name=Australia|accessdate=14 October 2008|quick=on}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2006 |population_density_km2 = 2.833 |population_density_rank = 233rd |sovereignty_type = Independens |sovereignty_note = Ikam long [[Yunaitet Kingdom]] |established_event1 = [[Constitution of Australia|Constitution]] |established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] |established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]] |established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]] |established_date1 = 1 Janueri 1901 |established_date2 = 11 Disemba 1931 |established_date3 = 9 Oktoba 1942 (with effect from 3 September 1939) |established_date4 = 3 Mas 1986 |currency = [[Australian dollar]] |currency_code = AUD |time_zone = [[Taim bilong Ostrelia|various]]{{Ref|time|N3}} |utc_offset = +8 to +10.5 |time_zone_DST = [[Taim bilong Ostrelia|various]]{{Ref|time|N3}} |utc_offset_DST = +8 to +11.5 |demonym = [[Australians|Australian]], [[Aussie]]<ref>The [[Macquarie Dictionary]]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|year=2009|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|location=Bishopbriggs, Glasgow|isbn=978-0-00-786171-2|page=18|accessdate=19 April 2010}}</ref> |drives_on = left |cctld = [[.au]] |calling_code = [[+61]] |ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = AU |ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = AUS |ISO_3166-1_numeric = 036 |sport_code = AUS |vehicle_code = AUS |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP = $882.344 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=37&pr.y=15 |title=Australia|work=IMF website|publisher=International Monetary Fund|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=6 October 2010}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 17th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $39,692<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 19th |GDP_nominal = $1,219.722 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 13th |GDP_nominal_year = 2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $54,868<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 6th |Gini = 30.5<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=2009-09-01}}</ref> |Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |Gini_year = 2006 |HDI_year = 2010 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.937<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2010|year=2010|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 November 2010}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 2nd |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very&nbsp;high</span> }}'''Ostrelia''' (Australia) oa bikpela nem, '''Commonwealth of Australia''' i wanpla kantri long bikpela ailan blong [[Pasifik]]. Em i gat ailan [[Tasmania]] na planti moa liklik ailan. Em i stap namba sikis bikpela kantri long ol blong olgeta sais long ples. Klostu ol kantri i stap [[Indonisia]], [[Is Timor]] na [[Papua Niugini]] long not, [[Solomon Ailans]] na [[Vanuatu]] long not-is na [[Niu Silan]] long sot-is. Long Janueri 1, 1901, Ostrelia i tanim long independan kantri. Ostrelia i gat klostu 24 milien pipol na long [[Praim Minista]] nau i [[Anthony Albanese]]. Bipo British i kam long Ostrelia, ol [[Ostrelian Aboriginal|Aboriginal]] pipol i blong hia klostu 40'000 (poten tausen) yia bipo. Ol i tokim moa long 250 (tu-handet na faivten) tokok lain. Ostrelia i nogat astok blong gavman, tasol ol kantri toktok i [[Tok Inglis]]. Ol narapla toktok i [[Tok Saina]], [[Australian Kriol]], [[Torres Strait Creole]] na sampla Indigenous toktok olsem [[Warlpiri]], [[Tiwi]], [[Is Arrernte]] na [[Pitjantjatjara]]. Ostrelia i bikpela kantri na i gat planti mani wantaim sampla narapla ol kantri na em i gat namba tentu bikpela ekonomi long ol. Ostrelia i memba wantaim [[Yunaitet Nesen‎]], [[G20]], [[Commonwealth of Nations]], [[World Trade Organization]], [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] na [[Pacific Islands Forum]]. == Tok Blong Bipo== Pipol i bin sindaun long Ostrelia bikgraun i nabaut 42'000 na 48'000 (poten tausen na poten-et tausen) yia bipo, ating wantaim pipol i kam blong ol graun-bris wataim ples olsem Papua Niugini na Ostrelia i bin wanpela ples olgeta. Nabaut 1800 ol yia, pipol blong Yurop i kam, wataim kanaka blong Ostrelia i bin gat planti long bikpela pasin. Nambawan taim European i bin lukim Ostrelia ples, na nambawan taim European i bin sanap long Ostrelia graun i bikos [[Dutch]] man, Willem Janszoon. Em i bin lukim nambis blong [[Cape York Poin]] long bipotaim 1606. Nabaut 1770, [[James Cook]] i salim long sip abrus na rekot is nambis wanem em i kolim '[[New South Wales]]' (Nupela Saut Wels) na givim long [[Yunaitet Kingdom]]. Wantaim Yunaitet Kingdom lusim [[Amerika|Amerika]] ples blong em long taim blong 1783, so Gavman blo em i salim wanpla lain long sip kolim '[[First Fleet]]' (Nambawan Lain long Sip) wanem i gat kalabusman blong [[Inglan]] na bringim ol i long Ostrelia. Ol sip i ananit bos long Kapten Arthur Phillip na mekim nupela ples blong em long New South Wales. Ol i sanapim long [[Sidni|Sydney Cove]] long 26th Janueri 1788 wanem i Kantri De blong Ostrelia kolim [[Ostrelia De]]. Ol kanaka blo Ostrelia i bin gat namba nabaut 750'000 na 1'000'000 (seven handet na faivten tausen, na wan milien) bipo ol Yuropmanmeri i kam long hap, tasol bihain Yurop i statim, namba long indigenous i go daun tru, planti olsem sik i bringim long nupela Yurop pipol. Wanpla nupela gavman pepa i statim wantaim ''Aboriginal Protection Act 1869'' (Pepa lo Lukautim blong Aboriginal pipol 1869) wanem i ansaim planti pikinini i tekewe long ol famili na komuniti - planti taim despla pipol i kolim Stolen Generation (Pipol i bin Tekewe) - wanpla tingting wanem i wokim poret namba long indigenous i go daun. Long 1967 Gavman long Ostrelia i mekim nupela loa long lukautim na nais poret Aboriginal pipol. == Ol Stet na Teritori == Ostrelia i gat sikispela [[stet]]; New South Wales (NSW [[Niu Saut Wels]]), Queensland (QLD [[Kwinslan]]), South Australia (SA [[Saut Ostrelia]]), Victoria (VIC [[Viktoria]]), Tasmania (TAS [[Tasmenia]]) na Western Australia (WA [[Wes Ostrelia]]), na tupela bikpela graunples [[teritori]], Australian Capital Territory (ACT [[Kapitol Teritori bilong Ostrelia]]) na Northern Territory (NT [[Noten Teritori]]). Long planti taim, em tupela teritori i wokim olsem stet, tasol i lukim olsem teritori. Ostrelia tu gat sampla longwe ples blong Ostrelia Gavman i kolim, [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] (Asmor na Kartia Ailans), [[Australian Antarctic Territory]] (Antartik Teritori blong Ostrelia), [[Christmas Island]] (Krismas Ailan), [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] (Kokos (Kiling) Ailans), [[Coral Sea Islands]] (Koral Si Ailans), [[Heard and McDonald Islands]] (Herd na Mikdonal Ailans) na [[Jervis Bay Territory]] (Jevis Be Teritori). [[Norfok Ailan]] i tu wanpla autsait teritori blong Ostrelia, tasol ''Norfolk Island Act 1979'' i givim en moa independans na i stap lokal i lukautim ailan, tasol em i stap ananit Ostrelian bos liklik.   == Biktaun bilong Ostrelia == * [[Adalet]] - Adelaide * [[Balarat]] - Ballarat * [[Bendago]] - Bendigo * [[Brisbin]] - Brisbane * [[Dawin]] - Darwin * [[Gol Kos]] - Gold Coast * [[Hobat]] - Hobart * [[Kambra]] - Canberra * [[Kens]] - Cairns * [[Lonseston]] - Launceston * [[Melben]] - Melbourne * [[Niuhaus|Niukasel]] - Newcastle * [[Olbri]] - Albury * [[Pet]] - Perth * [[Sanlait Kos]] - Sunshine Coast * [[Sentral Kos]] - Central Coast * [[Sielong]] - Geelong * [[Sidni]] - Sydney * [[Taunsvil]] - Townsville * [[Wulongong]] - Wollongong == Environment == Ostrelia i gat plantikain long graun na bus na i kolim 'megadiverse country' (kantri i gat planti bus tru). Bikos Ostrelia i olpela tru, em gat plantikain long ol animal wanem i blong Ostrelia tasol. Nabaut 85% long bus i plaua i painim long Ostrelia tasol (i kolim 'endemic') na 84% long [[mamal]] (kainkain long animal i dringim susu wataim em pikinini tasol), moa long 45% long [[pisin]] na 89% long pis (kainkain nogat stap long solwara tasol), ol i endemic. Tu, Ostrelia gat moa kain long [[palai]] long ol wol, wantaim 755 (seven handet na faivten-faiv) kainkain long em. Tasol Ostrelia i lusim ol displa kainkain bikos long tumas pipol na ol i bosim [[Environment]] na bus. Tasol Ostrelia i gat gut Environment loa na i stap traim long helpim Environment. {| align="right" style="margin-left:1em;" | |} {{Template:Osenia topic}} == Ol referens == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Australia}} [[Grup:Ol kantri long Pasifik]] [[Grup:Ostrelia| ]] clob494lsnemfiggcicb360q1fnoi0z Ti 0 5943 86869 85996 2022-07-31T12:35:53Z Hockeycatcat 12370 Kasa smol fix wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tea leaves steeping in a zhong čaj 05.jpg|thumbnail|300px|right|Grinpela ti long [[Saina]]]] '''Ti''' i samting ol i drink. Ol i kisim ti long ''Camellia sinensis'' planim. ==Wok bilong ol kantri== Long 2003, ol kantri bilong wol i bin mekim {{formatnum:3.21}} millon ton long olgeta yia.<ref name=FAOSTAT>Food and Agiculture Oraganization of the United Nations—Production [http://faostat.fao.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567&lang=en FAOSTAT]. Janueri 9, 2010.</ref> Long 2008, ol kantri bilong wol i bin mekim moa long {{formatnum:4.73}} million ton bilong ti.<ref name=FAOSTAT/> [[Saina]], [[India]], [[Kenya]], [[Sri Lanka]], na [[Teki]] i mekim bikpela tumas ti long wol. Dispela lista soim hamas ti (long ton) ol kantri i mekim. Save i kamap bilong ''Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the Yunaitet Nesen‎'' long Janueri 2010.<ref name=FAOSTAT/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kantri!!2006!!2007!!2008 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|China}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1047345}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1183002}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:1275384}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|India}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:928000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:949220}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:805180}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Kenya}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:310580}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:369600}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:345800}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:310800}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:305220}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:318470}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Turkey}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:201866}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:206160}}||align="right"|{{formatnum: 198046}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Vietnam}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:151000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:164000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:174900}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Indonesia}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:146858}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:150224}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:150851}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Japan}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:91800}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:94100}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:94100}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Argentina}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:72129}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:76000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:76000}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Iran}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:59180}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:60000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:60000}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:58000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:58500}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:59000}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Malawi}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:45009}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:46000}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:46000}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Uganda}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:34334}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:44923}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:42808}} |- | style="text-align:right;"|Ol arapela kantri||align="right"|{{formatnum:189551}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:193782}}||align="right"|{{formatnum:205211}} |- class="sortbottom" !Total!!{{formatnum:3646452}}!!{{formatnum:3887308}}!!{{formatnum:3833750}} |} ==Ol referens== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Grup:Egrikalsa]] [[Grup:Kaikai]] opqsjiag41a5kml9znyh6ckdyxtej2r 1948 0 6039 86868 78635 2022-07-31T12:35:13Z Hockeycatcat 12370 Kasa smol fix wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|{{PAGENAME}}}} Yia '''1948''' ([[Namba bilong Roman|MCMXLVIII]]) i bin [[kalap yia]]. Em i stat long [[Fonde]] long [[kalenda bilong Gregori]]. =={{Events}}== * [[Disemba 10]] &ndash; Assembly bilong [[Yunaitet Nesen‎]] i kamap [[Toksave long ol raits bilong ol manmeri long olgeta hap bilong dispela giraun]] =={{Births}}== * =={{Deaths}}== * {{stub}} [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] ls3lgu182ep8nbezzb3m0sx3s0qg26w United Nations 0 9111 86867 2022-07-31T12:33:45Z Hockeycatcat 12370 Diswan ya redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunaitet Nesen‎]] fkl0z9cnx0zw51pjtm920llgszcpqq6