anahtar

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      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
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      <text bytes="4178" sha1="9n31x7rzvmdl25bglcf2lnr4m1fcijc" xml:space="preserve">{{Haftanın kelimesi|2|2007}}
==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{k|dil=tr|ota}} {{z|ota|آنهار|anlam=anahtar}}. O da {{köken|dil=tr|el}} {{b|el|ανοιχτήριον|ç=aniχtíri(on)||açkı, açacak}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Bu sözcük {{b|grc|ανοίγω|ç=anoígō, ánoíksis||açmak}} fiilinden +ion ekiyle türetilmiştir. Eski Yunanca fiil {{b|grc|οίγω|ç=oígō||açmak}} fiilinden ana+ önekiyle türetilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||a|nah|tar}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[resim:Diverse sleutels.jpg|küçükresim|300 px|{{mânâ|kilit açar}} Muhtelif '''anahtarlar''' (1)]]
# {{t|dil=tr|aletler}} Kilidi açıp kapamak için kullanılan araç; [[açacak]], [[açar]], [[açkı]], [[miftah]], [[dil]]
# [[kurgu]].
# {{t|dil=tr|iletişim}}Şifre yazmak ve çözmek için kararlaştırılmış olan yol.
# {{t|dil=tr|aletler}} Somunları veya vidaları çevirerek sıkıştırıp gevşetmek için kullanılan çelik saplı araç.
# {{t|dil=tr|aletler}} Konserve kutularının kapağını keserek açmaya yarayan alet; [[açacak]].
# {{t|dil=tr|elektrik}} İİstenilen yere veya aygıta, isteğe göre elektrik akımının geçmesini sağlamak için kullanılan düzen; [[çevirici]], [[çevirgeç]], [[şalter]], [[komütatör]]
# {{t|dil=tr|müzik}} Notaların müzik merdivenindeki yükseklik derecelerini göstermek ve buna göre okunmasını sağlamak için portenin başına konulan işaret.
# {{t|dil=tr|müzik}} Piyano, ut, kanun gibi çalgılarda ayar aleti.
#{{t|dil=tr|argo|suç}} [[rüşvet]].
# {{t|dil=tr|eğitim}} {{kısa|tr|cevap anahtarı}}

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}
#{{t|dil=tr|mecaz }} Herhangi bir olayda belirleyici olan.
#*      Anahtar parti.

====Deyimler====
[[anahtarı beline takmak]], [[anahtar uydurmak]], [[anahtar vermek]]
====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[anahtar ağızlığı]], [[anahtar bitkiler]], [[anahtar deliği]], [[anahtar dili]], [[anahtar dişi]], [[anahtar kelime]], [[anahtar kovanı]], [[anahtar sözcük]], [[anahtar taşı]], [[erkek anahtar]], [[kovan anahtar]], [[lokma anahtar]], [[alyan anahtarı]], [[basınç anahtarı]], [[bijon anahtarı]], [[cevap anahtarı]], [[do anahtarı]], [[elektrik anahtarı]], [[fa anahtarı]], [[hırsız anahtarı]], [[İngiliz anahtarı]], [[kontak anahtarı]], [[papağan anahtarı]], [[sol anahtarı]], [[şifre anahtarı]], [[tavşan anahtarı]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Afrikanca: {{ç|af|}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Schlüssel|m}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|مِفْتَاح|m}}, {{ç|ar|مِقْلَاد|e}}
*Arnavutça: {{ç|sq|}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|açar}}
*Baskça: {{ç|eu|}}
*Başkurtça: {{ç|ba|}}
*Bretonca: {{ç|br|}} 
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|}}
*Çekçe: {{ç|cs|}}
*Danca: {{ç|da|nøgle}}
*Endonezce: {{ç|id|}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|võti}}
*Felemenkçe: {{ç|nl|sleutel|m}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|avain}}, {{ç|fi|kommutaattori}}, {{ç|fi|kytkin}} 
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|clé|f}},  {{ç|fr|clef|f}}, {{ç|fr|commutateur}}
*Gagavuzca: {{ç|gag|}}
*Gürcüce: {{ç|ka|}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|key}}
*İspanyolca: {{ç|es|}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|}}
*İtalyanca: {{ç|it|}}
*İzlandaca: {{ç|is|}}
*Karaçay-Balkarca: {{ç|krc|açhıç}}
*Kazakça: {{ç|kk|кілт}}
*Kırgızca: {{ç|ky|ачқе}}*Katalanca: {{ç|ca|}}
*Kırım Tatarcası: {{ç|crh|anahtar}} 
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|klucz}} 
*Marathi dili: {{ç|mr|चावी}}
*Mokşa dili: {{ç|mdf|панжема}}
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|}}
*Osmanlı Türkçesi: {{ç|ota|آنهار}}
*Özbekçe: {{ç|uz|калит}}
*Portekizce: {{ç|pt|}}
*Rumence: {{ç|ro|}}
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|}} 
*Slovakça: {{ç|sk|}} 
*Slovence: {{ç|sl|}}
*Somalice: {{ç|so|fure magac}}
*Tabasaran dili: {{ç|tab|}}
*Tacikçe: {{ç|tg|}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|açkıç}}, {{ç|tt|açqıç}}
*Türkmence: {{ç|tk|ачар}}, {{ç|tk|açar}}
*Uygurca: {{ç|ug|ئاچقۇچ}}
*Ukraynaca: {{ç|uk|}} 
*Yunanca: {{ç|el|}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}


==Kırım Tatarcası==
===Söyleniş===
* {{h|dil=crh||a|nah|tar}}
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|crh|ad}}
# {{t|dil=crh|aletler}} {{b|tr|anahtar}}</text>
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  <page>
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        <id>37401</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="566" sha1="4afkviynwfhat3yym90l720tj3k29b1" xml:space="preserve">{{bakınız|yılmaz}}
==Türkçe==
===Özel ad===
{{tr-özel ad|k=1}}
{{tr-ad}}

# {{t|dil=tr|beldeler}} [[Manisa]] ili [[Salihli]] ilçesine bağlı belde
# {{özel ad|dil=tr|erkek adı}} [[erkek]] adı
# {{t|dil=tr|köyler}} [[Mardin]] ili [[Dargeçit]] ilçesine bağlı [[köy]]
# {{özel ad|dil=tr|soyadı}} [[soyadı]]

====Söyleniş====
* {{IPA|dil=tr|j/ɯlˈmaz/|ç=/jɯlmazˈlaɾ/}}
* {{h|dil=tr|a|Yıl|maz|k=1}}

===Köken===
{{köken|dil=tr|tr}} yılmaz

===Kaynakça===
* {{proje bağlantısı|vikipedi|{{PAGENAME}}, Dargeçit}}
* {{Yurtsever-TAD-1997}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>çizgili</title>
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        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="521" sha1="76s1w6xqtvujwsp768lnrtrpow49vz4" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
====Köken====
{{ek|dil=tr|çizgi|li}}
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||çiz|gi|li}}

===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}
[[File:Striped hyena in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 12.jpg|küçükresim|'''Çizgili''' sırtlan ]]
# Üzerinde çizgi bulunan

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|striped}}
*Kırım Tatarca: {{ç|crh|çizgili}}, {{ç|crh|yolaqlı}}
{{alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
==Kırım Tatarca==
===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|crh|ön ad}}

# çizgili</text>
      <sha1>76s1w6xqtvujwsp768lnrtrpow49vz4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>katı</title>
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        <id>37401</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2688" sha1="f6ueyhyw38guhb29zsame7sh5cizvm6" xml:space="preserve">{{bakınız|kat'î|kati}}
==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ka|tı}}

===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}
[[File:Smoky quartz 15.jpg|küçükresim|{{mana|ön ad}} Bu taş çok '''katı''' (1) Taş, maddenin katı hâlinde. (4)]]
# sert, [[yumuşak]] karşıtı.
#*Bu hâl, onu ilk defa giyilen katı gömlek gibi sıkıyordu.&quot; - Falih Rıfkı Atay
# {{t|dil=tr|mecaz}}Hoşgörüsüz, acımasız, merhametsiz, zalim olan.
#*     Katı yürekli. Katı davranış.
# {{t|dil=tr|mecaz}} Düşünce ve davranışlarında belli ilkelere sıkı sıkıya bağlı olan, hoşgörüsü olmayan; [[sıkı]].
# {{t|dil=tr|fizik}}Sıvıların ve gazların tersine, içinde bulunduğu kabın veya üstünde bulunduğu yerin biçimini almayan; [[sulp]].
# {{t|dil=tr|anatomi}} [[taşlık]] 
====Sözcük birliktelikleri====
[[katı atık]], [[katı kalpli]], [[katı sabun]], [[katı söz]], [[katı yağ]], [[katı yumurta]], [[katı yürekli]], [[yüreği katı]]

===Belirteç===
{{tr-belirteç}}

# {{t|dil=tr|eskimiş}} Çok, aşırı derecede.
#*      &quot;Susadım ol dem hararetten katı / Sundular bir cam dolusu şerbeti&quot; - Süleyman Çelebi
 
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|tr|çekimli ad}}

# {{tr-çekim|kat|söz=ad}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|anatomi|tip=çeviriler}}
* Danca: {{ç|da|muskelmave}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|kiinteä olomuoto}}, {{ç|fi|kivipiira}}, {{ç|fi|lihasmaha}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|gésier|m}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|gizzard}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|muskelmage}}
* Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|req}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|zúza}}
{{Alt}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|belirteç|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|fest}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|kovin}}
{{Alt}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|fizik|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|fest}}
* Azerice: {{ç|az|bərk}}, {{ç|az|möhkəm}}
* Çekçe: {{ç|cs|pevný}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|kova}}, {{ç|fi|jähmeä}}, {{ç|fi|kiinteä}}, {{ç|fi|luja}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|solid}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|solide}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|fast}}
* Kırgızca: {{ç|ky|katuu}}
* Portekizce: {{ç|pt|sólido}}
* Rumence: {{ç|ro|fix}}
* Rusça: {{ç|ru|твёрдый}}, {{ç|ru|жёсткий}}
* Türkçe:
*: Eski Türkçe: {{ç|otk|katgı}}, {{ç|otk|katıg}}, {{ç|otk|kurç}}, {{ç|otk|tıgramak}}
* Vietnamca: {{ç|vi|chắc}}
* Yunanca:
*: Modern Yunanca: {{ç|el|στερεός}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{Kaynak-TDK}}

==Karaçay-Balkarca==
{{düzenle|alfabe=Karaçay-Balkarca}}
===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|krc|ön ad}}

# [[kuvvetli]]
# [[sağlam]]
# [[sert]]

==Kumanca==

===Söyleniş===
* {{h|dil=qwm||ka|tı}}

===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|qwm|ön ad}}

# [[kuvvetli]]
# [[sağlam]]</text>
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        <id>37401</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2642" sha1="aqg3mo6sq8uuiwzfnahwzuobn6huru6" xml:space="preserve">{{bakınız|kat'î|kati}}
==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ka|tı}}

===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}
[[File:Smoky quartz 15.jpg|küçükresim|{{mana|ön ad}} Bu taş çok '''katı''' (1) Taş, maddenin katı hâlinde. (4)]]
# sert, [[yumuşak]] karşıtı.
#*Bu hâl, onu ilk defa giyilen katı gömlek gibi sıkıyordu.&quot; - Falih Rıfkı Atay
# {{t|dil=tr|mecaz}}Hoşgörüsüz, acımasız, merhametsiz, zalim olan.
#*     Katı yürekli. Katı davranış.
# {{t|dil=tr|mecaz}} Düşünce ve davranışlarında belli ilkelere sıkı sıkıya bağlı olan, hoşgörüsü olmayan; [[sıkı]].
# {{t|dil=tr|fizik}}Sıvıların ve gazların tersine, içinde bulunduğu kabın veya üstünde bulunduğu yerin biçimini almayan; [[sulp]].
# {{t|dil=tr|anatomi}} [[taşlık]] 

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[katı atık]], [[katı kalpli]], [[katı sabun]], [[katı söz]], [[katı yağ]], [[katı yumurta]], [[katı yürekli]], [[yüreği katı]]

===Belirteç===
{{tr-belirteç}}

# {{t|dil=tr|eskimiş}} Çok, aşırı derecede.
#*      &quot;Susadım ol dem hararetten katı / Sundular bir cam dolusu şerbeti&quot; - Süleyman Çelebi
 
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|tr|çekimli ad}}

# {{tr-çekim|kat|söz=ad}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|anatomi|tip=çeviriler}}
* Danca: {{ç|da|muskelmave}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|kiinteä olomuoto}}, {{ç|fi|kivipiira}}, {{ç|fi|lihasmaha}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|gésier|m}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|gizzard}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|muskelmage}}
* Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|req}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|zúza}}
{{Alt}}
{{Üst|belirteç|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|fest}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|kovin}}
{{Alt}}
{{Üst|fizik|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|fest}}
* Azerice: {{ç|az|bərk}}, {{ç|az|möhkəm}}
* Çekçe: {{ç|cs|pevný}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|kova}}, {{ç|fi|jähmeä}}, {{ç|fi|kiinteä}}, {{ç|fi|luja}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|solid}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|solide}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|fast}}
* Kırgızca: {{ç|ky|katuu}}
* Portekizce: {{ç|pt|sólido}}
* Rumence: {{ç|ro|fix}}
* Rusça: {{ç|ru|твёрдый}}, {{ç|ru|жёсткий}}
* Türkçe:
*: Eski Türkçe: {{ç|otk|katgı}}, {{ç|otk|katıg}}, {{ç|otk|kurç}}, {{ç|otk|tıgramak}}
* Vietnamca: {{ç|vi|chắc}}
* Yunanca:
*: Modern Yunanca: {{ç|el|στερεός}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}

==Karaçay-Balkarca==
{{düzenle|alfabe=Karaçay-Balkarca}}
===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|krc|ön ad}}

# [[kuvvetli]]
# [[sağlam]]
# [[sert]]

==Kumanca==

===Söyleniş===
* {{h|dil=qwm||ka|tı}}

===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|qwm|ön ad}}

# [[kuvvetli]]
# [[sağlam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>marşandiz</title>
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        <id>37401</id>
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      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
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      <text bytes="1032" sha1="rtaaxn12qx05be8crz5am7v7g9kvww6" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|marchandise|anlam=ticari eşya, kargo}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Fransızca {{b|fr|marchand|anlam=tüccar}} sözcüğünden türetilmiştir. Fransızca sözcük Latince aynı anlama gelen {{b|la|mercāns, mercant-}} sözcüğünden evrilmiştir. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|mercari|anlam=alıp satmak}} fiilinden {{b|la|+ent}} ekiyle türetilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||mar|şan|diz}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:TCDD DE 33 075 Konak - Murat.jpg|küçükresim|Bir '''marşandiz.''']]
#{{t|dil=tr}} [[yük treni]].
#*{{kt|başlık=Yarım Kalan Yürüyüş|yazar=Mehmet EROĞLU|yayıncı=İletişim Yayınları|yıl=2020|sayfa=57|tanıklık=Peron boş, ileride, ikinci hatta yorgun bir '''marşandiz''', banliyö trenini bekliyor.|dil=tr}}

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>rtaaxn12qx05be8crz5am7v7g9kvww6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672528</id>
      <parentid>5672527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:18:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672528</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1055" sha1="e9skmb7fmdj121me39aebgpr90dizb7" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|marchandise|anlam=ticari eşya, kargo}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Fransızca {{b|fr|marchand|anlam=tüccar}} sözcüğünden türetilmiştir. Fransızca sözcük Latince aynı anlama gelen {{b|la|mercāns, mercant-}} sözcüğünden evrilmiştir. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|mercari|anlam=alıp satmak}} fiilinden {{b|la|+ent}} ekiyle türetilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||mar|şan|diz}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:TCDD DE 33 075 Konak - Murat.jpg|küçükresim|Bir '''marşandiz.''']]
#{{t|dil=tr|demiryolu taşıtları}} [[yük treni]].
#*{{kt|başlık=Yarım Kalan Yürüyüş|yazar=Mehmet EROĞLU|yayıncı=İletişim Yayınları|yıl=2020|sayfa=57|tanıklık=Peron boş, ileride, ikinci hatta yorgun bir '''marşandiz''', banliyö trenini bekliyor.|dil=tr}}

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>e9skmb7fmdj121me39aebgpr90dizb7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672529</id>
      <parentid>5672528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:18:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1005" sha1="le7bwu7iiwk3y9wcyou7svuq6x9e5z4" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|marchandise|anlam=ticari eşya, kargo}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Fransızca {{b|fr|marchand|anlam=tüccar}} sözcüğünden türetilmiştir. Fransızca sözcük Latince aynı anlama gelen {{b|la|mercāns, mercant-}} sözcüğünden evrilmiştir. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|mercari|anlam=alıp satmak}} fiilinden {{b|la|+ent}} ekiyle türetilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||mar|şan|diz}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:TCDD DE 33 075 Konak - Murat.jpg|küçükresim|Bir '''marşandiz.''']]
#{{t|dil=tr|demiryolu taşıtları}} [[yük treni]].
#*{{kt|başlık=Yarım Kalan Yürüyüş|yazar=Mehmet EROĞLU|yayıncı=İletişim Yayınları|yıl=2020|sayfa=57|tanıklık=Peron boş, ileride, ikinci hatta yorgun bir '''marşandiz''', banliyö trenini bekliyor.|dil=tr}}

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>le7bwu7iiwk3y9wcyou7svuq6x9e5z4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nişan halkası</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672629</id>
      <parentid>4415692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:15:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672629</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" sha1="rpr2ltsl4wudh74bka416bznr9mkg18" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|nişan|halka}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||ni|şan|hal|ka|sı}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Engagement rings.JPG|küçükresim|'''Nişan halkası''' takan bir çift.]]

#{{t|dil=tr|takılar|evlilik}} [[nişan yüzüğü]].

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>rpr2ltsl4wudh74bka416bznr9mkg18</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672630</id>
      <parentid>5672629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:15:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672630</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="417" sha1="02k792h3why55zoztfkilkw7fiwr3qt" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|nişan|halka}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||ni|şan|hal|ka|sı}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Engagement rings.JPG|küçükresim|'''Nişan halkası''' takan bir çift.]]

#{{t|dil=tr|takılar|evlilik|sembol adları}} [[nişan yüzüğü]].

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>02k792h3why55zoztfkilkw7fiwr3qt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>suikastçı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672553</id>
      <parentid>5258285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:03:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="610" sha1="2yvg1vglcpml5kfkjqyic1h5lht6cky" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
*{{ek|dil=tr|suikast|çı}}
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||su|i|kast|çı}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:DC-1914-27-d-Sarajevo-cropped.jpg|küçükresim|Tablodaki '''suikastçı''' siyah giyinmiş ve elinde tabanca var.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|suç}} Suikast yapan kimse.

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|assassin}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Meuchelmörder}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|assassin‎}}
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|assassin‎}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|merénylő}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}</text>
      <sha1>2yvg1vglcpml5kfkjqyic1h5lht6cky</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yalın ayak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672722</id>
      <parentid>4910084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672722</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="900" sha1="1amcrldkpzf8qxfd1mycdndgnvxnw1o" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|yalın|ayak }}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ya|lın|a|yak}}

===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|tr|ön ad}}
# Ayakları çıplak.
[[File:Barefoot girl3.jpg|küçükresim|{{mana|ön ad}} Bankta, '''yalın ayak''' bir kadın oturuyor. &lt;p&gt; {{mana|belirteç}} Kadın, banka '''yalın ayak''' oturmuş.]]

#*'Soldan dört ayak üzerinde, yalın ayak, başı kabak bir adam görülür.'' - N. F. Kısakürek

===Belirteç===
{{tr-belirteç}}
# Çıplak ayakla
#*''Sonra kalktım, yalın ayak, örtüsüz tahta masaya gittim.'' - H. E. Adıvar

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|belirteç|tip=çeviriler}} 
*Fince: {{ç|fi|paljain jaloin}}, {{ç|fi|paljasjaloin}}, {{ç|fi|avojaloin}} 
*Özbekçe: {{ç|uz|yalan oyoq}}, {{ç|uz|yalangoyoq}} 
{{Alt}}
{{Üst|ön ad|tip=çeviriler}} 
*Fince: {{ç|fi|paljasjalkainen}} 
{{Alt}}
====Kaynakça====
*{{kaynak-TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>1amcrldkpzf8qxfd1mycdndgnvxnw1o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yorumlama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672542</id>
      <parentid>4327603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:36:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672542</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="486" sha1="kqbx9gmwxqoh9gtq9pzfnlhcmtzkhay" xml:space="preserve">{{bakınız|yorum}}
==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yo|rum|la|ma}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}
[[File:Olaus Magnus - On the Art of Prophecy.jpg|thumb|Kral, adamın ölü balıkları '''yorumlamasını''' dinliyor.]]
# [[yorumlamak]] işi; [[tefsir]] 
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}} 
====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|tulkitseminen}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|interpretation}}
Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|şîrovekirin}}
{{alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>kqbx9gmwxqoh9gtq9pzfnlhcmtzkhay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yük katarı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58214</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672526</id>
      <parentid>4328155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:15:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="391" sha1="jv0enoxd6jwthvhfrdjcjviohmpv5zg" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|yük|katar}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yük|ka|ta|rı}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:TCDD DE 33 075 Konak - Murat.jpg|küçükresim|Bir yük katarı.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|demiryolu taşıtları}} [[yük treni]]. 

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>jv0enoxd6jwthvhfrdjcjviohmpv5zg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>peron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672530</id>
      <parentid>5259451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" sha1="jnioe9dr7ekrario09a07dfvdpuvfo7" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|perron|anlam=1. binek taşı, 2. trene biniş platformu}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Fransızca {{b|fr|pierre|anlam=taş}} sözcüğünden {{b|fr|+on}} ekiyle türetilmiştir. Fransızca sözcük Latince {{b|la|petra|anlam=taş}} sözcüğünden evrilmiştir. Bu sözcük Eski Yunanca {{b|grc|πέτρα|ç=pétra|anlam=taş}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||pe|ron}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Izmir Coach Terminal 5932.jpg|küçükresim|Otobüs, '''peronda''' bekliyor. (1)]]
[[File:Alamnagar Railway Station.jpg|küçükresim|Peron (2).]]
# {{t|dil=tr|kara ulaşımı}} Otobüs terminallerinde aracın yanaştığı, yolcuların inip binmesine yarayan bölüm.
# {{t|dil=tr|demiryolu ulaşımı}}  Tren, tramvay, metro istasyonlarında yol boyunca uzanan, inilip binilen özel bölüm.
#*      &quot;Peronla yolcu vagonlarını ayıran parmaklığın otomatik demiri kapanıyordu.&quot; - Sait Faik Abasıyanık
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Türkmence: {{ç|tk|perron}}
{{alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>jnioe9dr7ekrario09a07dfvdpuvfo7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>suikast</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672551</id>
      <parentid>5659823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:56:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672551</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1345" sha1="qe07nv80672lmu0g83v44i1qei80v4h" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|sui|kast}} Arapça √swˀ kökünden gelen sūˀ سؤ “kötülük, fenalık, habaset” ve Arapça ḳaṣd قصد “kasıt, maksat” sözcüklerinin bileşiğidir. Daha fazla bilgi için [sui+](/kelime/sui%2B) ve [kasıt](/kelime/kas%C4%B1t) maddelerine bakınız. 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||su|i|kast}}
===Ad===

[[File:DC-1914-27-d-Sarajevo-cropped.jpg|küçükresim|Bir suikasti anlatan tablo. (2)]]
{{tr-ad|istisna=incelme}}
#{{t|dil=tr|cinayet}} Gizlice cana kıyma ve kötülük etmeye kalkışma.
#*      &quot;Bir nefes alayım derken iğrenç bir suikasta uğradım.&quot; - Sait Faik Abasıyanık
# Bir devlet büyüğünü veya önemli bir kişiyi plan kurarak öldürme.
 

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=incelme}} 

====Deyimler====
* [[suikastta parmağı olmak]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|suikast|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|ْAttentat|n}}
* Azerice: {{ç|az|sui-qəsd}}
* Arapça: {{ç|ar|ْصُوءِقَصْد|m}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|complot|e}}, {{ç|fr|conjuration|d}}, {{ç|fr|assassinat|e}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|assassination}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|merénylet}}
* Türkçe:
*: Osmanlı Türkçesi: {{ç|ota|صوءقصد}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}


===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|dil=tr|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>qe07nv80672lmu0g83v44i1qei80v4h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672552</id>
      <parentid>5672551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1246" sha1="afc6rhd6dios4cey5jbokhb2z8j5czh" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|otk}} {{b|ar|سوء قصد|}}. O da Arapça {{b|ar|سؤ||anlam=kötülük, fenalık, habaset}} ve Arapça {{b|ar|قصد ||anlam=kasıt, maksat}} sözcüklerinin birleşimidir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||su|i|kast}}
===Ad===

[[File:DC-1914-27-d-Sarajevo-cropped.jpg|küçükresim|Bir suikasti anlatan tablo. (2)]]
{{tr-ad|istisna=incelme}}
#{{t|dil=tr|cinayet}} Gizlice cana kıyma ve kötülük etmeye kalkışma.
#*      &quot;Bir nefes alayım derken iğrenç bir suikasta uğradım.&quot; - Sait Faik Abasıyanık
# Bir devlet büyüğünü veya önemli bir kişiyi plan kurarak öldürme.
 

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=incelme}} 

====Deyimler====
* [[suikastta parmağı olmak]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|suikast|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|ْAttentat|n}}
* Azerice: {{ç|az|sui-qəsd}}
* Arapça: {{ç|ar|ْصُوءِقَصْد|m}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|complot|e}}, {{ç|fr|conjuration|d}}, {{ç|fr|assassinat|e}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|assassination}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|merénylet}}
* Türkçe:
*: Osmanlı Türkçesi: {{ç|ota|صوءقصد}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}


===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|dil=tr|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>afc6rhd6dios4cey5jbokhb2z8j5czh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672554</id>
      <parentid>5672552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672554</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1276" sha1="h7idqvx8xwebmy4w6gr72vo4j1ehhnh" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|otk}} {{b|ar|سوء قصد|}}. O da Arapça {{b|ar|سؤ||anlam=kötülük, fenalık, habaset}} ve Arapça {{b|ar|قصد ||anlam=kasıt, maksat}} sözcüklerinin birleşimidir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||su|i|kast}}
===Ad===

[[File:DC-1914-27-d-Sarajevo-cropped.jpg|küçükresim|Bir suikasti anlatan tablo. (2)]]
{{tr-ad|istisna=incelme}}
#{{t|dil=tr|cinayet}} Gizlice cana kıyma ve kötülük etmeye kalkışma.
#*      &quot;Bir nefes alayım derken iğrenç bir suikasta uğradım.&quot; - Sait Faik Abasıyanık
#{{t|dil=tr|cinayet|politika}}  Bir devlet büyüğünü veya önemli bir kişiyi plan kurarak öldürme.
 

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=incelme}} 

====Deyimler====
* [[suikastta parmağı olmak]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|suikast|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|ْAttentat|n}}
* Azerice: {{ç|az|sui-qəsd}}
* Arapça: {{ç|ar|ْصُوءِقَصْد|m}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|complot|e}}, {{ç|fr|conjuration|d}}, {{ç|fr|assassinat|e}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|assassination}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|merénylet}}
* Türkçe:
*: Osmanlı Türkçesi: {{ç|ota|صوءقصد}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}


===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|dil=tr|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>h7idqvx8xwebmy4w6gr72vo4j1ehhnh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>meczup</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672487</id>
      <parentid>5254091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:22:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RamazanBayram94</username>
        <id>67950</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Düzeltme</comment>
      <origin>5672487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="687" sha1="kl2efaixefbgf4lfwae9045zjgnwps5" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
{{k|dil=tr|ota}} {{z|ar|مجذوب}}, o da [[Arapça]] {{z|ar|مَجْذُوب}} kelimesinden gelmektedir.

===Söyleniş===
* {{IPA|dil=tr|/med͡ʒ.ˈzup/}}
* {{h|dil=tr||mec|zup}}

===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}

# [[akli|Aklî]] [[denge]]sini [[kaybetmek|kaybetmiş]] [[insan]]lara verilen genel ad
#:{{örnek|dil=tr|&quot;Bunlardan başka köyün iki '''meczubu''', bir cücesi vardır.&quot;|Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu}}
# {{t|dil=tr|İslâm|tarikat}} Genellikle [[din]]e olan bağlılığı yüzünden [[aklî denge]]sini [[kaybetmek|kaybetmiş]] olan [[insan]]lara yahut [[dergâh]] [[âyin]]lerinde kendilerinden geçen [[derviş]].

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>kl2efaixefbgf4lfwae9045zjgnwps5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nouveau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>130166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672736</id>
      <parentid>4417595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:48:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Fransızca */</comment>
      <origin>5672736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" sha1="ishry3rlb30mcsimr9vs4iy1tqeo8if" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Ön ad===
{{fr-ön ad|e2=nouvel|d=nouvelle|eç=nouveaux}}

# [[yeni]]</text>
      <sha1>ishry3rlb30mcsimr9vs4iy1tqeo8if</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>говорить</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672591</id>
      <parentid>3793194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:13:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rusça */</comment>
      <origin>5672591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="221" sha1="evlzm2qp5c2gmflx3z47ivuyerca55h" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|говори́ть|impf|pf=сказа́ть|pf2=поговори́ть}}

# [[konuşmak]] (tamamlanmış: поговорить)
# [[demek]], [[söylemek]] (tamamlanmış: сказать)</text>
      <sha1>evlzm2qp5c2gmflx3z47ivuyerca55h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672592</id>
      <parentid>5672591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:14:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672592</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="qaqyctxmmgz52ka0nwxsgxrtsj1gos8" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|говори́ть|impf|pf=сказа́ть|pf2=поговори́ть}}

# [[konuşmak]]
# [[demek]], [[söylemek]]</text>
      <sha1>qaqyctxmmgz52ka0nwxsgxrtsj1gos8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672593</id>
      <parentid>5672592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:15:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rusça */</comment>
      <origin>5672593</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" sha1="rdea7m1dm7ju24n9zaqasnwa1v35lbg" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Köken===
{{devralınan|ru|sla-pro|*govoriti}}.

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|говори́ть|impf|pf=сказа́ть|pf2=поговори́ть}}

# [[konuşmak]]
# [[demek]], [[söylemek]]</text>
      <sha1>rdea7m1dm7ju24n9zaqasnwa1v35lbg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ნომერი</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672733</id>
      <parentid>4541372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gürcüce */</comment>
      <origin>5672733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" sha1="shaicc0qiy43eqyzy9ktl0lkutma6zf" xml:space="preserve">==Gürcüce==

===Söyleniş===
* {{IPA|dil=ka|[no̞me̞ɾi]}}

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ka|ad}}

# [[sayı]]</text>
      <sha1>shaicc0qiy43eqyzy9ktl0lkutma6zf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bakalorya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>169535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672560</id>
      <parentid>5656356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:36:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1334" sha1="l35mp2btuzr2jf95xl27udxsd45yx8t" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|baccalauréat|anlam=üniversite giriş sınavı}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Geç Latince {{b|la|baccalarius|anlam=genç adam, şövalye adayı, bekâr}} sözcüğünden türetilmiştir. Geç Latince sözcük Eski Fransızca {{b|fro|bacheler|anlam=genç adam}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ba|ka|lo|rya}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
# {{t|dil=tr|eğitim}} Üniversitelere girebilmek için lise öğreniminden sonra verilen olgunluk sınavı.
#*{{kt|başlık=Acı Lokma|yazar=Fahri ERDİNÇ|yayıncı=Yordam Kitap |yıl=2006|sayfa=150|tanıklık='''Bakalorlayada''' edebiyattan takılıp diploma alamıyan bir arkadaşı da, yerli gazete «Bir ışık daha söndü» diye bir ağıt yayınladı...|dil=tr}}
#*{{kt|dil=tr|başlık=Huzur|yazar=Ahmet Hamdi TANPINAR|yayıncı=Dergâh Yayınları|yıl=2022|baskı=39|sayfa=203|tanıklık= Mümtaz daha on sekiz yaşında '''bakaloryasını''' vermeğe hazırlanan lise talebesiyken, bu fikirlerin ocağına atılmıştı.}} 
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|ylioppilastutkinto}}
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|baccalauréat}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|baccalauréat}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>l35mp2btuzr2jf95xl27udxsd45yx8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>muhtarlık</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>169895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672523</id>
      <parentid>4386705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" sha1="ogmcl8xqgvocc7fqal4hrwx6nk6011m" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{ek|dil=tr|muhtar|lık}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||muh|tar|lık}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Konakmersinli.jpg|küçükresim|Bir '''muhtarlık''' binası. (2)]]
#{{t|dil=tr|kamu yönetimi}} Muhtarın görevi veya makamı.
# Muhtarın görevini yaptığı yer.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>ogmcl8xqgvocc7fqal4hrwx6nk6011m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yorgun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672531</id>
      <parentid>5636846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672531</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1064" sha1="ksab6bj89ufxsvf9lg2jshaoyuo0fy5" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{ek|dil=tr|yorul|gun}}

===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yor|gun}}
===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}
[[File:A tired worker.jpg|küçükresim|'''Yorgun''' adam, dinleniyor.]]
#Çalışma vb. sebeplerle beden veya zihin etkinliği yavaşlayan, yorulmuş olan
#*{{kt|başlık=Erbain|yazar=İsmet ÖZEL|yayıncı=TİYO|yıl=2016|sayfa=23|tanıklık='''Yorgun''' olamazdım çok uzaklardaydı yurdum çünkü|dil=tr}}
====Atasözleri====
* [[yorgun eşeğin çüş canına minnet]]
====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|ermüdet}}, {{ç|de|müde}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|yorğun}}
*Eski Türkçe: {{ç|otk|aruk}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|tired}}, {{ç|en|weary}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|däven}}, {{ç|sv|trött}}
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|trett}}, {{ç|no|trøtt}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|arığan}}
*Türkmence: {{ç|tk|ýadaw}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}


==Gagavuzca==
===Köken===
{{köken|otk|dil=gag}} jor
===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|gag|ön ad}}
# [[yorgun#Türkçe|yorgun]]

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-EtymDict}}</text>
      <sha1>ksab6bj89ufxsvf9lg2jshaoyuo0fy5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672536</id>
      <parentid>5672531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672536</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1067" sha1="9dhdiatqllbpvxap2hh86pj56mkheay" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{ek|dil=tr|yorulmak|gun}}

===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yor|gun}}
===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}
[[File:A tired worker.jpg|küçükresim|'''Yorgun''' adam, dinleniyor.]]
#Çalışma vb. sebeplerle beden veya zihin etkinliği yavaşlayan, yorulmuş olan
#*{{kt|başlık=Erbain|yazar=İsmet ÖZEL|yayıncı=TİYO|yıl=2016|sayfa=23|tanıklık='''Yorgun''' olamazdım çok uzaklardaydı yurdum çünkü|dil=tr}}
====Atasözleri====
* [[yorgun eşeğin çüş canına minnet]]
====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|ermüdet}}, {{ç|de|müde}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|yorğun}}
*Eski Türkçe: {{ç|otk|aruk}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|tired}}, {{ç|en|weary}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|däven}}, {{ç|sv|trött}}
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|trett}}, {{ç|no|trøtt}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|arığan}}
*Türkmence: {{ç|tk|ýadaw}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}


==Gagavuzca==
===Köken===
{{köken|otk|dil=gag}} jor
===Ön ad===
{{başlık başı|gag|ön ad}}
# [[yorgun#Türkçe|yorgun]]

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-EtymDict}}</text>
      <sha1>9dhdiatqllbpvxap2hh86pj56mkheay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yük treni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672525</id>
      <parentid>5264896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:14:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="436" sha1="lyj55tzixl3bbpy5nvxsm37ycn0rupt" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|yük|tren}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yük|tre|ni}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:TCDD DE 33 075 Konak - Murat.jpg|küçükresim|Bir yük treni.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|demiryolu taşıtları}} Yük taşımada kullanılan tren; [[yük katarı]], [[marşandiz]].

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>lyj55tzixl3bbpy5nvxsm37ycn0rupt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yormak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672538</id>
      <parentid>5265259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1541" sha1="mkhedrf37e835x6n5th9ytrs6hqggns" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
# {{k|dil=tr|tr}}
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yor|mak}}

===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}} 

[[File:The Tired Dancer.jpg|küçükresim|Dans, kadını çok yormuş. (1) ]]
[[File:Olaus Magnus - On the Art of Prophecy.jpg|küçükresim|Kâhin, ölü balıklara bir işaret yoruyor. (4)]]
# [[yorgun]] duruma getirmek.
#* &quot;Teknik teferruatla okurlarımı yormak istemiyorum.&quot; - Falih Rıfkı Atay
# sıkıntıya sokmak, üzmek
#*      &quot;Ömer, kalbimi en çok yoran bir sima gibi hatırımda kaldı.&quot; - Halide Edip Adıvar
#  Bir anlam vermek, yorumlamak.
#*      &quot;Hayvanlara insanca duygu ve düşünceler yormak ne derece doğrudur bunu da kestiremiyorum.&quot; - Haldun Taner
#Bir sebebe bağlamak, bir duruma işaret saymak.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}
====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|yozmaq}}
*Eski Türkçe: {{ç|otk|argarmak}}, {{ç|otk|argurmak}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|fatiguer}}, {{ç|fr|épuiser}}, {{ç|fr|lasser}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|tire}}, {{ç|en|exhaust}}, {{ç|en|wear out}}
* İspanyolca: {{ç|es|cansar}}, {{ç|es|hartar}}
*Karaçay Balkarca: {{ç|krc|arıt}}
* Macarca: {{ç|hu|fáraszt}}, {{ç|hu|kimerít}}
{{alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
==Çağatayca==
===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|chg|eylem}}

# [[fal]] haber eylemek, güzel tâbir eylemek, nik söylemek

==Eski Türkçe==
{{düzenle|alfabe=Eski Türkçe}}
===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|otk|eylem}}

# tabir etmek
# Yormak
# [[yürümek]]

===Kaynakça===
* {{KÚNOS, Dr IGNAZ-ŞSEÇOS-1902}}</text>
      <sha1>mkhedrf37e835x6n5th9ytrs6hqggns</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yorulmak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672535</id>
      <parentid>4183379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672535</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="945" sha1="5gvekfvoy8gakjivckrxmceqhj4f8w3" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken 1===  
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yo|rul|mak}}
===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}}

[[File:Tired young nurse asleep and sitting at the table after long working day.jpg|küçükresim|Kız, '''yorulmuş.''']]
#  [[yorgun|Yorgun]] duruma gelmek.
#*      &quot;El ele vererek dost olduk hemen / Yorulmaz dostuyla birlikte giden&quot; - Enis Behiç Koryürek
===Köken 2=== 

===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}}
# Bir sebebe bağlanılmak, yorumlanmak.
#*      Bu davranış iyiye yorulmaz.

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|تعب}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|väsyä}}, {{ç|fi|uupua}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|tire}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|bli trött}}, {{ç|sv|tröttna}}
*Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|westîn}}
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|уставать}}
*Türkmence: {{ç|tk|aarmak}}, {{ç|tk|ýaadamak}}, {{ç|tk|ýorulmak}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>5gvekfvoy8gakjivckrxmceqhj4f8w3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zaman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672514</id>
      <parentid>5246000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T18:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672514</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="225" sha1="2rrzupe2j0f7ks91k16s6z98pmqagxn" xml:space="preserve">{{bak|zaman}}
==Türkçe== 
===Köken===
[[zaman]] sözcüğünden.

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||Za|man}} 

===Özel ad===
{{tr-özel ad|k=1}}

# {{özel ad|dil=tr|soyadı}} 

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}</text>
      <sha1>2rrzupe2j0f7ks91k16s6z98pmqagxn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>anaokulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>209957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672518</id>
      <parentid>5239165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="kn8hunh7hgce0ax96pd5pa5hu1mu4es" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|ana|okul}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||a|na|o|ku|lu}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}
[[File:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img38 Löhner mansion.jpg|küçükresim|Anaokulu]]
# {{t|eğitim|dil=tr}} öğrenim çağına henüz gelmemiş 2-6 yaş arasındaki çocukları okul düzenine hazırlayan eğitim kuruluşu; [[ana mektebi]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Vorschule}} 
*Felemenkçe: {{ç|nl|kleuterschool}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|esikoulu}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|nursery school}}, {{ç|en|preschool}},
*İtalyanca: {{ç|it|asilo}}, {{ç|it|scuola materna}}
*Kırım Tatarcası: {{ç|crh|}}
*Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|zarrokxane}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|balalar baqçası}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>kn8hunh7hgce0ax96pd5pa5hu1mu4es</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672519</id>
      <parentid>5672518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:04:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672519</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="870" sha1="k2xhm4gorl2fmdf88yr5323vux16x4z" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|ana|okul}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||a|na|o|ku|lu}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}
[[File:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img38 Löhner mansion.jpg|küçükresim|Anaokulu]]
# {{t|eğitim|dil=tr}} öğrenim çağına henüz gelmemiş 2-6 yaş arasındaki çocukları okul düzenine hazırlayan eğitim kuruluşu; [[ana mektebi]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=bileşik}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Vorschule}} 
*Felemenkçe: {{ç|nl|kleuterschool}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|esikoulu}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|nursery school}}, {{ç|en|preschool}},
*İtalyanca: {{ç|it|asilo}}, {{ç|it|scuola materna}}
*Kırım Tatarcası: {{ç|crh|}}
*Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|zarrokxane}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|balalar baqçası}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>k2xhm4gorl2fmdf88yr5323vux16x4z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672520</id>
      <parentid>5672519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="887" sha1="q7sw7hbmr69akut344bwwfvg8lba1k8" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|ana|okul}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||a|na|o|ku|lu}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad|istisna=bileşik}}
[[File:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img38 Löhner mansion.jpg|küçükresim|Anaokulu]]
# {{t|eğitim|dil=tr}} öğrenim çağına henüz gelmemiş 2-6 yaş arasındaki çocukları okul düzenine hazırlayan eğitim kuruluşu; [[ana mektebi]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=bileşik}}

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Vorschule}} 
*Felemenkçe: {{ç|nl|kleuterschool}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|esikoulu}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|nursery school}}, {{ç|en|preschool}},
*İtalyanca: {{ç|it|asilo}}, {{ç|it|scuola materna}}
*Kırım Tatarcası: {{ç|crh|}}
*Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|zarrokxane}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|balalar baqçası}}
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>q7sw7hbmr69akut344bwwfvg8lba1k8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nişan yüzüğü</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>218248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672631</id>
      <parentid>4189570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672631</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="686" sha1="41fzitifkjyr1o6hah7utq8pkcde68x" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|nişan|yüzük}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||ni|şan|yü|zü|ğü}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 

[[File:Engagement rings.JPG|küçükresim|'''Nişan yüzüğü''' takan bir çift.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|takılar|sembol adları|evlilik}} Evlenecek çiftin nişanlandıklarında taktıkları ve düğünden sonra da taşıdıkları halka biçimli yüzük; [[nişan halkası]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}} 
*Danca: {{ç|da|forlovelsesring}} 
*Fince: {{ç|fi|kihlasormus}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|engagement ring}} 
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|förlovningsring}}   
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>41fzitifkjyr1o6hah7utq8pkcde68x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>virüs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>220959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672570</id>
      <parentid>5344594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672570</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2106" sha1="oqku8tl6sd8kecqupvfj97b355u4q6s" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|vīrus|anlam=bir tür zararlı mikroorganizma}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|virus|mana=zehir}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Latince sözcük Arkaik Latince tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş wisos biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş {{b|ine-pro|*wei̯s- |anlam=kötü kokmak, zehir}}  biçiminden evrilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||vi|rüs}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[File:Herpes simplex virus pap.jpg|thumb|Bir '''virüs'''. (1)]]
[[File:SkyNet Virus Code.png|Bilgisayar '''virüsü'''. (2)]]
# {{t|viroloji|dil=tr}} Hastalık yapıcı, bakterilerden daha küçük, yaşamak için bir başka hücrenin içine girmek zorunda olan ve ancak elektron mikroskobunda görülebilen parazit.
#*      &quot;Benliğinin bir tarafına sokulup ölü yaşayan bir virüs Seher’in aşkı gibi müsait bir zemin bulunca canlanmış.&quot; - Refik Halit Karay
# {{t|bilişim|dil=tr}}  Değişik şekillerde bilgisayarlara yüklenen, programların bozulmasına, veri kaybına veya bilgisayarın olağan dışı çalışmasına neden olan program.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====
[[mutant virüs]]

====Üst kavramlar====
[[tıp]], 
[[malware]], 
[[patojen]], 
[[viroloji]],  
[[zararlı yazılım]]

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[amogus]], 
[[sus]],

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Afrikanca: {{ç|af|virus}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Virus|n}}*Aragonca: {{ç|an|}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|فِيرُوس|m}}, {{ç|ar|ڤِيرُوس‎|m}}
*Arnavutça: {{ç|sq|virus}} 
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|вирус|m}} *Esperanto: {{ç|eo|viruso}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|viirus}} 
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|virus|m}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|virus}} 
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|virus|n}} 
*Keçuva dili: {{ç|qu|miyu}} 
*Latince: {{ç|la|virus}}
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|wirus}} 
*Macarca: {{ç|hu|vírus}} 
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|virus}} 
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|вирус|m}}; {{ç|ru|вирус|m}} 
*Uygurca: {{ç|uz|ۋىرۇس}} 
{{Alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>oqku8tl6sd8kecqupvfj97b355u4q6s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672572</id>
      <parentid>5672570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:48:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2121" sha1="7e7siuz244ejrqmkkcn87i940ued859" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|vīrus|anlam=bir tür zararlı mikroorganizma}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|virus|mana=zehir}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Latince sözcük Arkaik Latince tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş wisos biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş {{b|ine-pro|*wei̯s- |anlam=kötü kokmak, zehir}}  biçiminden evrilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||vi|rüs}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[File:Herpes simplex virus pap.jpg|thumb|Bir '''virüs'''. (1)]]
[[File:SkyNet Virus Code.png|küçükresim|Bilgisayar '''virüsü'''. (2)]]
# {{t|viroloji|dil=tr}} Hastalık yapıcı, bakterilerden daha küçük, yaşamak için bir başka hücrenin içine girmek zorunda olan ve ancak elektron mikroskobunda görülebilen parazit.
#*      &quot;Benliğinin bir tarafına sokulup ölü yaşayan bir virüs Seher’in aşkı gibi müsait bir zemin bulunca canlanmış.&quot; - Refik Halit Karay
# {{t|bilişim|dil=tr}}  Değişik şekillerde bilgisayarlara yüklenen, programların bozulmasına, veri kaybına veya bilgisayarın olağan dışı çalışmasına neden olan program.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====
[[mutant virüs]]

====Üst kavramlar====
[[tıp]], 
[[malware]], 
[[patojen]], 
[[viroloji]],  
[[zararlı yazılım]]

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[amogus]], 
[[sus]],

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Afrikanca: {{ç|af|virus}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Virus|n}}*Aragonca: {{ç|an|}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|فِيرُوس|m}}, {{ç|ar|ڤِيرُوس‎|m}}
*Arnavutça: {{ç|sq|virus}} 
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|вирус|m}} *Esperanto: {{ç|eo|viruso}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|viirus}} 
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|virus|m}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|virus}} 
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|virus|n}} 
*Keçuva dili: {{ç|qu|miyu}} 
*Latince: {{ç|la|virus}}
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|wirus}} 
*Macarca: {{ç|hu|vírus}} 
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|virus}} 
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|вирус|m}}; {{ç|ru|вирус|m}} 
*Uygurca: {{ç|uz|ۋىرۇس}} 
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>7e7siuz244ejrqmkkcn87i940ued859</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672574</id>
      <parentid>5672572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672574</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2067" sha1="mnpe7m9j4pn1lvjn2kol5e6htm48a2x" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|vīrus|anlam=bir tür zararlı mikroorganizma}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|virus|mana=zehir}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Latince sözcük Arkaik Latince tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş wisos biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş {{b|ine-pro|*wei̯s- |anlam=kötü kokmak, zehir}}  biçiminden evrilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||vi|rüs}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[File:Herpes simplex virus pap.jpg|thumb|Bir '''virüs'''. (1)]]
[[File:SkyNet Virus Code.png|küçükresim|Bilgisayar '''virüsü'''. (2)]]
# {{t|viroloji|dil=tr}} Hastalık yapıcı, bakterilerden daha küçük, yaşamak için bir başka hücrenin içine girmek zorunda olan ve ancak elektron mikroskobunda görülebilen parazit.
#*      &quot;Benliğinin bir tarafına sokulup ölü yaşayan bir virüs Seher’in aşkı gibi müsait bir zemin bulunca canlanmış.&quot; - Refik Halit Karay
# {{t|bilişim|dil=tr}}  Değişik şekillerde bilgisayarlara yüklenen, programların bozulmasına, veri kaybına veya bilgisayarın olağan dışı çalışmasına neden olan program.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====
[[mutant virüs]]

====Üst kavramlar====
[[tıp]], 
[[malware]], 
[[patojen]], 
[[viroloji]],  
[[zararlı yazılım]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Afrikanca: {{ç|af|virus}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Virus|n}}*Aragonca: {{ç|an|}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|فِيرُوس|m}}, {{ç|ar|ڤِيرُوس‎|m}}
*Arnavutça: {{ç|sq|virus}} 
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|вирус|m}} *Esperanto: {{ç|eo|viruso}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|viirus}} 
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|virus|m}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|virus}} 
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|virus|n}} 
*Keçuva dili: {{ç|qu|miyu}} 
*Latince: {{ç|la|virus}}
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|wirus}} 
*Macarca: {{ç|hu|vírus}} 
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|virus}} 
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|вирус|m}}; {{ç|ru|вирус|m}} 
*Uygurca: {{ç|uz|ۋىرۇس}} 
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>mnpe7m9j4pn1lvjn2kol5e6htm48a2x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672575</id>
      <parentid>5672574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672575</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1965" sha1="krffucxspc8z6p4fau8c24nzlkoza58" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|vīrus|anlam=bir tür zararlı mikroorganizma}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|virus|mana=zehir}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Latince sözcük Arkaik Latince tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş wisos biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş {{b|ine-pro|*wei̯s- |anlam=kötü kokmak, zehir}}  biçiminden evrilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||vi|rüs}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[File:Herpes simplex virus pap.jpg|thumb|Bir '''virüs'''. (1)]]
[[File:SkyNet Virus Code.png|küçükresim|Bilgisayar '''virüsü'''. (2)]]
# {{t|viroloji|dil=tr}} Hastalık yapıcı, bakterilerden daha küçük, yaşamak için bir başka hücrenin içine girmek zorunda olan ve ancak elektron mikroskobunda görülebilen parazit.
#*      &quot;Benliğinin bir tarafına sokulup ölü yaşayan bir virüs Seher’in aşkı gibi müsait bir zemin bulunca canlanmış.&quot; - Refik Halit Karay
# {{t|bilişim|dil=tr}}  Değişik şekillerde bilgisayarlara yüklenen, programların bozulmasına, veri kaybına veya bilgisayarın olağan dışı çalışmasına neden olan program.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====
[[mutant virüs]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Afrikanca: {{ç|af|virus}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Virus|n}}*Aragonca: {{ç|an|}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|فِيرُوس|m}}, {{ç|ar|ڤِيرُوس‎|m}}
*Arnavutça: {{ç|sq|virus}} 
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|вирус|m}} *Esperanto: {{ç|eo|viruso}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|viirus}} 
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|virus|m}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|virus}} 
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|virus|n}} 
*Keçuva dili: {{ç|qu|miyu}} 
*Latince: {{ç|la|virus}}
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|wirus}} 
*Macarca: {{ç|hu|vírus}} 
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|virus}} 
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|вирус|m}}; {{ç|ru|вирус|m}} 
*Uygurca: {{ç|uz|ۋىرۇس}} 
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>krffucxspc8z6p4fau8c24nzlkoza58</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672576</id>
      <parentid>5672575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672576</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1997" sha1="84qrzdvgdv56502z4c3j93xkptqdf6n" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|vīrus|anlam=bir tür zararlı mikroorganizma}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|virus|mana=zehir}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Latince sözcük Arkaik Latince tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş wisos biçiminden evrilmiştir. Bu biçim Hintavrupa Anadili tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş {{b|ine-pro|*wei̯s- |anlam=kötü kokmak, zehir}}  biçiminden evrilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||vi|rüs}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[File:Herpes simplex virus pap.jpg|thumb|Bir '''virüs'''. (1)]]
[[File:SkyNet Virus Code.png|küçükresim|Bilgisayar '''virüsü'''. (2)]]
# {{t|viroloji|dil=tr}} Hastalık yapıcı, bakterilerden daha küçük, yaşamak için bir başka hücrenin içine girmek zorunda olan ve ancak elektron mikroskobunda görülebilen parazit.
#*      &quot;Benliğinin bir tarafına sokulup ölü yaşayan bir virüs Seher’in aşkı gibi müsait bir zemin bulunca canlanmış.&quot; - Refik Halit Karay
# {{t|bilişim|dil=tr}}  Değişik şekillerde bilgisayarlara yüklenen, programların bozulmasına, veri kaybına veya bilgisayarın olağan dışı çalışmasına neden olan program.
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[koronavirüs]], [[mutant virüs]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Afrikanca: {{ç|af|virus}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Virus|n}}*Aragonca: {{ç|an|}}
*Arapça: {{ç|ar|فِيرُوس|m}}, {{ç|ar|ڤِيرُوس‎|m}}
*Arnavutça: {{ç|sq|virus}} 
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|вирус|m}} *Esperanto: {{ç|eo|viruso}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|viirus}} 
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|virus|m}} 
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|virus}} 
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|virus|n}} 
*Keçuva dili: {{ç|qu|miyu}} 
*Latince: {{ç|la|virus}}
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|wirus}} 
*Macarca: {{ç|hu|vírus}} 
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|virus}} 
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|вирус|m}}; {{ç|ru|вирус|m}} 
*Uygurca: {{ç|uz|ۋىرۇس}} 
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Kubbealtı}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}</text>
      <sha1>84qrzdvgdv56502z4c3j93xkptqdf6n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sivrisinek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>226514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672559</id>
      <parentid>5637800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672559</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1865" sha1="gdnircr4w5gwc0ed785x7n8p7udh1de" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|sivri|sinek}}
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||siv|ri|si|nek}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[Dosya:Aedes aegypti biting human.jpg|küçükresim|Bir '''sivrisinek.''']]
# {{t|dil=tr|böcekler}} [[çift kanatlılar]]dan, insan ve memeli hayvanların kanıyla beslenen, birçok türü bulunan ve bir türü sıtma mikrobu aşılayan, sulak, bataklık yerlerde çok üreyen ve [[bulaşıcı]] hastalıkları yayan [[uçucu]] [[böcek]]
#*{{mt|dergi=Öküz|sayı=15|yıl=1996|yazar=Orhan PAMUK|başlık=Gece Sivrisinek |sayfa=2|tanıklık=Kurtuldum sanmıştım, kafamı yastığa gömmüş, belki biraz da uyuklamıştım ki kendimi gecenin ortasında '''sivrisineğin''' uçuşu altında çaresiz ve yapayalnız buldum.|dil=tr}}

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Atasözleri====
* [[anlayana sivrisinek saz, anlamayana davul zurna az]]

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Mücke|f}}
*Baskça: {{ç|eu|eltxo}}
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|комар|m}}
*Çekçe: {{ç|cs|komár|m}}
*Danca: {{ç|da|stikmyg}}
*Endonezce: {{ç|id|nyamuk}}
*Eski Türkçe: {{ç|otk|kümiçe}}
*Estonca: {{ç|et|sääsk}}
*Felemenkçe: {{ç|nl|mug}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|hyttynen}}
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|cousin|m}}, {{ç|fr|moustique|m}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|gnat}}, {{ç|en|mosquito}}
*İspanyolca: {{ç|es|mosquito}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|mygga}}
*Kırım Tatarcası: {{ç|crh|çirkiy}}, {{ç|crh|şırqıy}}
*Lao dili: {{ç|lo|ຍຸງ}}
*Lehçe: {{ç|pl|komar|m}}
*Macarca: {{ç|hu|szúnyog}}
*Min Nan dili: {{ç|nan|báng}}
*Norveççe: {{ç|no|mygg}}
*Rumence: {{ç|ro|ţânţar}}
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|комар|m}}
*Tatarca: {{ç|tt|çerki}}, {{ç|tt|ozın-borın}}
*Türkmence: {{ç|tk|çybyn}}
*Vietnamca: {{ç|vi|muỗi}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>gdnircr4w5gwc0ed785x7n8p7udh1de</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çizgi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672716</id>
      <parentid>5633096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672716</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1829" sha1="1quejms5nxxdf6npfkmormcpjdf0a17" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|e|çiz|gi|dil=tr}}
===Ad===
[[File:Straight-line separator.png|thumb|'''Çizgi''' (1)]]
[[File:Outline of a facial profile divided geometrically. Drawing, Wellcome V0009158.jpg|küçükresim|Bir erkeğin '''yüz çizgileri''' (2)]]
{{tr-ad}}	
# çizilmek veya çeşitli yollarla oluşmuş iz; [[çizi]], [[hat]], [[tahril]]
#*''Bu kâğıda üç '''çizgi''' çekti.'' - Ö. Seyfettin
# yüz ve vücut hatlarının her biri
#*{{kt|başlık=Siddharta|yazar=Hermann Hesse|yayıncı=Can Sanat Yayınları|yıl=2017|tercüme=Kâmuran Şipal|sayfa=93|tanıklık=Govinda yaşlanmıştı, ama yüzü eski '''çizgilerini''' koruyor, yüzünde bir şevk, sadakat, arayış ve ürkeklik ifadesi okunuyordu. |dil=tr}}
# {{t|geometri|dil=tr}} bir noktanın noktasıyla oluşan biçim
#*'''''Çizginin''' yalnız uzunluk boyutu vardır.''
# {{mecaz|dil=tr}} temel
#*''Ben hayatımı yeniden ve bambaşka '''çizgiler''' üzerinde kuracağım.'' - A. İlhan
# {{mecaz|dil=tr}}  bir durumdan başka bir duruma atlanan, geçilen yer, sınır
#*''Bu topluluklar arasında amatör ve profesyonel çizgisini de tam olarak çizebilmek kolay değildir.'' - Metin And
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


====Deyimler==== 
[[çizgi çekmek]], 
[[çizgi film]], 
[[çizgi hakemi]], 
[[çizgi im]], 
[[en çizgi]],  
[[kısa çizgi]]  

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
* [[çizgili]], [[çizgisiz]]

====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Linie|f}}, {{ç|de|Strich|m}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|çizgi}}, {{ç|az|xətt}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|viiva}}, {{ç|fi|juova}}, {{ç|fi|naarmu}}, {{ç|fi|piirto}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|line}}
*İspanyolca: {{ç|es|raya|f}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|linje}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}


==Azerice==
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|az|ad}}
# {{b|tr|çizgi}}</text>
      <sha1>1quejms5nxxdf6npfkmormcpjdf0a17</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672717</id>
      <parentid>5672716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2669" sha1="qmz6xpssmrimnf2ignshykeftdocdu1" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|e|çiz|gi|dil=tr}}
===Ad===
[[File:Straight-line separator.png|thumb|'''Çizgi''' (1)]]
[[File:Outline of a facial profile divided geometrically. Drawing, Wellcome V0009158.jpg|küçükresim|Bir erkeğin '''yüz çizgileri''' (2)]]
{{tr-ad}}	
# çizilmek veya çeşitli yollarla oluşmuş iz; [[çizi]], [[hat]], [[tahril]]
#*''Bu kâğıda üç '''çizgi''' çekti.'' - Ö. Seyfettin
# yüz ve vücut hatlarının her biri
#*{{kt|başlık=Siddharta|yazar=Hermann Hesse|yayıncı=Can Sanat Yayınları|yıl=2017|tercüme=Kâmuran Şipal|sayfa=93|tanıklık=Govinda yaşlanmıştı, ama yüzü eski '''çizgilerini''' koruyor, yüzünde bir şevk, sadakat, arayış ve ürkeklik ifadesi okunuyordu. |dil=tr}}
# {{t|geometri|dil=tr}} bir noktanın noktasıyla oluşan biçim
#*'''''Çizginin''' yalnız uzunluk boyutu vardır.''
# {{mecaz|dil=tr}} temel
#*''Ben hayatımı yeniden ve bambaşka '''çizgiler''' üzerinde kuracağım.'' - A. İlhan
# {{mecaz|dil=tr}}  bir durumdan başka bir duruma atlanan, geçilen yer, sınır
#*''Bu topluluklar arasında amatör ve profesyonel çizgisini de tam olarak çizebilmek kolay değildir.'' - Metin And
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
====Deyimler==== 
[[çizgi çekmek]], [[çizgisinden sapmamak]]

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[çizgi film]], [[çizgi hakemi]], [[çizgi im]], [[çizgi ölçek]], [[çizgi resim]], [[çizgi roman]], [[ana çizgi]], [[eğik çizgi]], [[gol çizgi teknolojisi]], [[kırık çizgi]], [[kırmızıçizgi]], [[kırmızı çizgi]], [[kısa çizgi]], [[uzun çizgi]], [[dış çizgiler durumu]], [[ev çizgileri]], [[atlama çizgisi]], [[aut çizgisi]], [[başlangıç çizgisi]], [[başucu çizgisi]], [[bitiş çizgisi]], [[çıkış çizgisi]], [[dip çizgisi]], [[doruk çizgisi]], [[ek çizgisi]], [[gol çizgisi]], [[ilave çizgisi]], [[kader çizgisi]], [[kale çizgisi]], [[kıyı çizgisi]], [[konuşma çizgisi]], [[korner çizgisi]], [[köşe çizgisi]], [[mafya çizgisi]], [[ölçek çizgisi]], [[ölçü çizgisi]], [[sahil çizgisi]], [[santra çizgisi]], [[serbest atış çizgisi]], [[su bölümü çizgisi]], [[taç çizgisi]], [[tarih değiştirme çizgisi]], [[ufuk çizgisi]], [[varış çizgisi]], [[yan çizgisi]]
====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Linie|f}}, {{ç|de|Strich|m}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|çizgi}}, {{ç|az|xətt}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|viiva}}, {{ç|fi|juova}}, {{ç|fi|naarmu}}, {{ç|fi|piirto}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|line}}
*İspanyolca: {{ç|es|raya|f}}
*İsveççe: {{ç|sv|linje}}
{{Alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}


==Azerice==
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|az|ad}}
# {{b|tr|çizgi}}</text>
      <sha1>qmz6xpssmrimnf2ignshykeftdocdu1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>anofel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672557</id>
      <parentid>5632229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:31:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672557</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1278" sha1="bk8n79goaiqs47uncihywkck87po3sg" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|anophèle|anlam=sıtmaya neden olan sivrisinek türü}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Eski Yunanca {{b|grc|ἀνωφελής|ç=anophelḗs|anlam=zayıflatan, kurutan}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Eski Yunanca sözcük Eski Yunanca {{b|grc|ὀφελής|ç=ophelḗs}} sözcüğünden {{b|grc|α-|ç=a(n)-|anlam=olumsuzluk ön eki}} ile türetilmiştir. Bu sözcük Eski Yunanca {{b|grc|ὀφέλλω|ç=ophéllō|anlam=güçlendirmek, kan ve can vermek, beslemek, yaramak}} fiilinden türetilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||a|no|fel}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[Dosya:AnophelesGambiaemosquito.jpg|küçükresim|Anofel]]
# {{t|dil=tr|böcekler}} [[sıtma sivrisineği]] 
#*{{kt|başlık= Dünkü - Bugünkü Akhisar|yazar=Ekmel İZDEM|yayıncı=Ülkü Basımevi|yıl=1944|sayfa=88|tanıklık=Rahmiye, Çamlatı, Kuvalık bataklıkları ile hiçbir disipline tâbi olmadan akan ve yer yer biriken sularda üreyen '''anufeller''' halkı sıtmadan kırıp geçiriyor.|dil=tr}}
===Çekimleme===
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|horkkahyttynen}}, {{ç|fi|malariahyttynen}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>bk8n79goaiqs47uncihywkck87po3sg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çıkış çizgisi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>260001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672720</id>
      <parentid>5244424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:27:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" sha1="aa0gyy6xhfy61bx5em20tc8q3teclto" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|çıkış|çizgi}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||çı|kış|çiz|gi|si}}


===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Starting line (Unsplash).jpg|küçükresim|Çıkış çizgisi ]]

# {{t|dil=tr|spor}} Yarışın başlama yerini belirleyen beyaz çizgi; [[başlangıç çizgisi]].
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>aa0gyy6xhfy61bx5em20tc8q3teclto</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çizgi roman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>260223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672721</id>
      <parentid>5244747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="565" sha1="rtqq5r1s5lqioa7sktp8dqv9mixh7hp" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|çizgi|roman}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||çiz|gi|ro|man}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Copenhagen Comics 2015 - Comics of Taiwan.JPG|küçükresim|Çizgi romanlar]]
#{{t|dil=tr|kitap}} Konuyu ve olaylar zincirini kesintisiz olarak resimleme yöntemiyle okuyucuya sunan roman.
#*      &quot;… bilgisayarında düşman askerlerini öldürüyor, çizgi roman okuyordu.&quot; - Gülsüm Cengiz

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}} 
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>rtqq5r1s5lqioa7sktp8dqv9mixh7hp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dansöz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>260532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672556</id>
      <parentid>5390947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672556</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1070" sha1="2dkcjky2sfub6t8gjuwapx00rhw6jwm" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|fr}} {{b|fr|danseuse|anlam=kadın dansçı}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Fransızca {{b|fr|danser|anlam=dans etmek}} fiilinden {{b|fr|+euse}} ekiyle türetilmiştir. Fransızca {{b|fr|danser}} fiili Germence tanıksız veya yeniden kurulmuş {{b|gem-pro|*dintjan|anlam=sallanmak, oynamak}} sözcüğünden alıntıdır.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||dan|söz}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[File:Alla Kushnir, ukrainian belly dancer, 2015.png|küçükresim|Dansöz]]

#{{t|dil=tr|meslekler|dans |kadın}} Dans etmeyi meslek edinmiş kadın.
#*     &quot;Dansözü bu tip masalara yollayan cıvık insanlar da var çevrede.&quot; - Rauf Tamer
===Çekimleme===
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
====Çeviriler====
{{Üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Felemenkçe: {{ç|nl|danseres}}, {{ç|nl|beroepsdanseres}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|tanssijatar}}, {{ç|fi|vatsatanssija}}
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|danseuse}}
*Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|çengî}}, {{ç|ku|sozan}], {{ç|ku|reqase}}, {{ç|ku|dansoz}}
*Rusça: {{ç|ru|танцовщица}}
{{Alt}}

====Kaynakça====
*{{kaynak-TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>2dkcjky2sfub6t8gjuwapx00rhw6jwm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>gürül gürül</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>263692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672524</id>
      <parentid>4870454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672524</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="327" sha1="m3fjzmc6g92glm56ug2qsckpq65ce66" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||gü|rül|gü|rül}}

===Belirteç===
{{tr-belirteç}}
[[File:حاله-الطقس-الان.webm|küçükresim|Yağmur '''gürül gürül''' yağıyor.]]
# {{t|dil=tr|ses}} Bol ve gür çıkan veya akan şeylerin sesini anlatır


===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>m3fjzmc6g92glm56ug2qsckpq65ce66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>halka olmak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>263848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672625</id>
      <parentid>4410647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:09:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" sha1="c7kvmsznsp9nrdm9vvnxyrkt7bckn8t" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|halka|olmak}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||hal|ka|ol|mak}}

===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}}

[[File:A group of naked people sit in a circle eating and drinking, Wellcome V0039363.jpg|küçükresim|İnsanlar '''halka olmuş,''' yemek yiyorlar.]]
# Bir çember biçiminde dizilmek.
#* {{tanıklık|dil=tr|yazar=Feyza HEPÇİLİNGİRLER|makale=Rio'da O Yaz Seninle|dergi=Öküz|sayı=41|yıl=1997|sayfa=20|metin=Tam orada yakılan ateşin çevresinde '''halka olmuş''' gençler yerel bir ezgiyi iyi hep bir ağızdan söyleyerek dönüyorlardı.}}
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}
 
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>c7kvmsznsp9nrdm9vvnxyrkt7bckn8t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672626</id>
      <parentid>5672625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672626</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="685" sha1="p7hw8rb5m53ipj4daw2t6iex1vk73b6" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|halka|olmak}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||hal|ka|ol|mak}}

===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}}

[[File:A Modern Village School- Education in Cambridgeshire, England, UK, 1944 D23630.jpg|küçükresim|Öğrenciler, '''halka olmuş,''' öğretmenlerini dinliyorlar.]]
# Bir çember biçiminde dizilmek.
#* {{tanıklık|dil=tr|yazar=Feyza HEPÇİLİNGİRLER|makale=Rio'da O Yaz Seninle|dergi=Öküz|sayı=41|yıl=1997|sayfa=20|metin=Tam orada yakılan ateşin çevresinde '''halka olmuş''' gençler yerel bir ezgiyi iyi hep bir ağızdan söyleyerek dönüyorlardı.}}
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>p7hw8rb5m53ipj4daw2t6iex1vk73b6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>halka yay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>263849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672639</id>
      <parentid>4410657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" sha1="qrw6n8ahlwuby0r7czu9bcmu9pmjxsq" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|halka|yay}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||hal|ka|yay}} 

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

#{{t|dil=tr|malzemeler}} [[anahtar|Boru anahtarının]] iyi tutmasını sağlayan ve çevreyle anahtar kolu arasına konulan sarmal yay.

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>qrw6n8ahlwuby0r7czu9bcmu9pmjxsq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>suç aleti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>278008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672550</id>
      <parentid>4517395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="519" sha1="o2l1ppx57v9zj8g149vldx0iyuszaay" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|suç|alet}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||suç|a|le|ti}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:DC-1914-27-d-Sarajevo-cropped.jpg|küçükresim|Adam, '''suç aleti''' olarak siyah bir tabanca kullanıyor.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|suç}} Suçun işlendiği alet veya suçun işlenmesinde söz konusu olan alet.
#*      &quot;Katil suç aletini neden yatağının altında saklasın? Aptal mı bu adam?&quot; - Pınar Kür
 
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}} 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>o2l1ppx57v9zj8g149vldx0iyuszaay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yıl halkası</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>283820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672627</id>
      <parentid>4503236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="302" sha1="stv7c5qv02yjsfki88fgotvsy7257er" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr| }}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

#{{t|dil=tr}}

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Deyimler====

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>stv7c5qv02yjsfki88fgotvsy7257er</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672628</id>
      <parentid>5672627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672628</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" sha1="ckw5ilsnafa7pqere7tj8tywxop75dm" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|yıl|halka}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||yıl|hal|ka|sı}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Roughly 200 years old - 54480567079.jpg|küçükresim|'''Yıl halkaları.''']]

#{{t|dil=tr|bitki bilimi|ağaçlar|zamanın ölçülmesi}} Ağaçta, bir büyüme döneminde oluşan çembersel bölüm.

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}} 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>ckw5ilsnafa7pqere7tj8tywxop75dm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yorumlamak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>284103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672547</id>
      <parentid>4869510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="965" sha1="1zgilwi2tft22j6h6vh6495m899mziv" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yo|rum|la|mak}}

===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}} 
[[File:Olaus Magnus - On the Art of Prophecy.jpg|thumb|Kralın isteği üzerine ölü balıkları '''yorumlayan''' adamı gösteren bir çizim. (2)]]
#{{t|dil=tr|edebiyat|yazı}} Bir yazıyı veya bir sözü yorum yaparak açıklamak;, [[tefsir etmek]]
#  Bir olaya, bir duruma bir anlam vermek; [[tabir etmek]]
#*''Hasan Bey istediği gibi yorumlayabilir, bu beni ilgilendirmez.'' - H. E. Adıvar
# {{t|dil=tr|müzik|tiyatro}} bir müzik parçasını veya bir tiyatro oyununu kendine özgü bir duyarlık ve teknikle çalmak, söylemek veya oynamak, [[icra etmek]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Azerice: {{ç|az|şərh etmək}}, {{ç|az|kommentari vermək}}, {{ç|az|izah etmək}}
* Fransızca: {{ç|fr|commenter}}, {{ç|fr|interpréter}}
*Kürtçe: {{ç|ku|şîrove kirin}}
{{alt}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>1zgilwi2tft22j6h6vh6495m899mziv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театр</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>333294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672561</id>
      <parentid>4546986</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rusça */</comment>
      <origin>5672561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="421" sha1="n7j61g7luf3my96c8w0ust03n4khfpb" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==
{{vikipedi|dil=ru}}

===Köken===
{{nakledilen|ru|fr|théâtre}}, {{kökenli|ru|la|theātrum}}, {{kökenli|ru|grc|θέατρον}}.

===Söyleniş===
* {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-театр.ogg}}

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=теа́тр|c=e}}

# [[tiyatro]]

====Çekimleme====
{{ru-ad-cansız-s-E-a|теа́тр}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{R:ru:Vasmer}}

[[Kategori:Rusçada tiyatro]]
[[Kategori:Rusçada binalar]]</text>
      <sha1>n7j61g7luf3my96c8w0ust03n4khfpb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Güneş tacı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>375350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672582</id>
      <parentid>3919105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" sha1="gpsgv56tewna8ye7ylxmrcznvi00xe3" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|Güneş|tacı}}
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||gü|neş|ta|cı}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[Dosya:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg|küçükresim|'''Güneş tacı,''' bir tutulma esnasında çıplak gözle görünmekte.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|gök bilimi}} [[Güneş]] atmosferinin yoğunluğu çok düşük ve çok sıcak en dış katmanı, [[korona]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|korona}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|corona}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>gpsgv56tewna8ye7ylxmrcznvi00xe3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672583</id>
      <parentid>5672582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:57:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" sha1="02b8bcazoom2xp5eyem08zi0z4mz9yr" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|Güneş|taç}}

===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||gü|neş|ta|cı}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} 
[[Dosya:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg|küçükresim|'''Güneş tacı,''' bir tutulma esnasında çıplak gözle görünmekte.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|gök bilimi}} [[Güneş]] atmosferinin yoğunluğu çok düşük ve çok sıcak en dış katmanı, [[korona]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|korona}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|corona}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>02b8bcazoom2xp5eyem08zi0z4mz9yr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>katılaşmak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>386356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672712</id>
      <parentid>4882946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:16:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="635" sha1="l5mzu8ybv9s2w095nh46tqto1g651n0" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ka|tı|laş|mak}}


===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}}

[[File:Pouring liquid mercury bionerd.jpg|küçükresim|Kaba dökülen sıvı, '''katılaşıyor''' (1)]]

# {{terim|dil=tr|kimya|fizik}} [[katı|Katı]] duruma gelmek.
#*''Çekilmişti sanki kara toprağın kanı / Yol soğumuş, '''katılaş'''mış bir ceset gibi -E. B. Koryürek.''
# İz bırakmak, belirgin duruma gelmek. 
#*Bu tutumundan hoşlanmadığını belirten bir küçümsemenin çizgileri dondu, '''katılaş'''tı yüzünde. -N. Cumalı.''
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}


====Kaynakça====
{{kaynak-TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>l5mzu8ybv9s2w095nh46tqto1g651n0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>takım elbise</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>388252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672711</id>
      <parentid>5667302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="741" sha1="eyd713hq812tjlpbgj62fgfwgt5314s" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
{{birleşik|dil=tr|takım|elbise}}
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
*{{h|dil=tr||ta|kım|el|bi|se}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}
[[File:Mannequins in Galeries de la Capitale 3.jpg|küçükresim|Mankenlerin üstünde '''takım elbise''' var.]]

# {{t|dil=tr|giyim}} Ceket ve pantolondan oluşan erkek giysisi, [[takım]]
===Çekimleme===
{{tr-ad-tablo}}
====Çeviriler====
{{üst|tip=çeviriler}}
*Almanca: {{ç|de|Anzug|m}}, {{ç|de|Straßenanzug|m}}
*Bulgarca: {{ç|bg|анцуг|m}}
*Fince: {{ç|fi|pukuyhdistelmä}}, {{ç|fi|kokopuku}}
*Fransızca: {{ç|fr|complet|m}}
*İngilizce: {{ç|en|suit}}
*İtalyanca: {{ç|it|abito completo|m}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
*{{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>eyd713hq812tjlpbgj62fgfwgt5314s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>korona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>388425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672581</id>
      <parentid>5215791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:55:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1657" sha1="6ue8ayftq9ctl058dttjava0iik1miv" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
{{k|la|dil=tr}} {{ç|la|corona}}

===Söyleniş===
* {{IPA|/coˈɾona/|dil=tr}}
* {{h||ko|ro|na|dil=tr}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}} [[koronası|'''korona''' -sı]]

# {{t|astronomi|dil=tr}} [[Güneş tacı]]
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} aken tipi meyveye sahip bazı bitki meyvelerinin üzerinde taç şeklinde yer alan yapılar 
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} rotator gibi bazı hayvanların ön tarafında bulunan silli, halkasal yapı
# {{t|kimya|yüksek gerilim|dil=tr}} yüksek gerilimli hatlarda ve kıvılcımla ateşlenen motorlarda daha çok gözlenen, oksijenin iyonlaşıp ozon oluşmasına sebep olan elektriksel boşalım etkisi. Oluşan ozonun şiddetli yükseltgeyici etkisinden dolayı bu tür yerlerdeki kablo, tel veya fiş bağlantılarında yükseltgenmeye dirençli naylon, neopren ve diğer sentetik maddeler kaplama için kullanılır.
# {{t|halk dili|dil=tr}} [[korona virüsü]] veya [[koronavirüs]] ifadesinin halk arasındaki adı.

====Kelime birliktelikleri====
* {{mânâ|biyoloji, viroloji}} [[korona virüsü]]
* {{mânâ|kimya, yüksek gerilim}} [[korona deşarjı]]

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|astronomi|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|Sonnenkorona|f}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|korona}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|corona}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|korona|c}}
* İtalyanca: {{ç|it|corona|c}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}

==Fince==
===Ad===
{{fi-ad}}

# {{t|astronomi|dil=fi}} [[Güneş tacı]], {{b|tr|korona}}

==Macarca==
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|hu|ad}}
# [[taç]], kraliyet tacı
# [[Macaristan]]'ın 1892 ila 1926 arasında kullandığı [[para birimi]]</text>
      <sha1>6ue8ayftq9ctl058dttjava0iik1miv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672585</id>
      <parentid>5672581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:01:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1739" sha1="8o29rvz9moggo7h2r9t43x5sm7rcfys" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|NL.}} {{b|la|corona(virus)|anlam=bir tür virüs}} sözcüğünden. Bu sözcük Latince {{b|la|corona|anlam=taç}} sözcüğünden türetilmiştir.
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ko|ro|na}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}  
[[Dosya:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg|küçükresim|'''Korona,''' bir tutulma esnasında çıplak gözle görünmekte. (1)]]

# {{t|gök bilimi|dil=tr}} [[Güneş tacı]]
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} aken tipi meyveye sahip bazı bitki meyvelerinin üzerinde taç şeklinde yer alan yapılar 
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} rotator gibi bazı hayvanların ön tarafında bulunan silli, halkasal yapı
# {{t|kimya|yüksek gerilim|dil=tr}} yüksek gerilimli hatlarda ve kıvılcımla ateşlenen motorlarda daha çok gözlenen, oksijenin iyonlaşıp ozon oluşmasına sebep olan elektriksel boşalım etkisi. Oluşan ozonun şiddetli yükseltgeyici etkisinden dolayı bu tür yerlerdeki kablo, tel veya fiş bağlantılarında yükseltgenmeye dirençli naylon, neopren ve diğer sentetik maddeler kaplama için kullanılır.
# {{t|halk dili|dil=tr}} [[koronavirüs]].

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[korona virüsü]], [[korona deşarjı]]

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|astronomi|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|Sonnenkorona|f}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|korona}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|corona}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|korona|c}}
* İtalyanca: {{ç|it|corona|c}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}

==Fince==
===Ad===
{{fi-ad}}

# {{t|astronomi|dil=fi}} [[Güneş tacı]], {{b|tr|korona}}

==Macarca==
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|hu|ad}}
# [[taç]], kraliyet tacı
# [[Macaristan]]'ın 1892 ila 1926 arasında kullandığı [[para birimi]]</text>
      <sha1>8o29rvz9moggo7h2r9t43x5sm7rcfys</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672587</id>
      <parentid>5672585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1642" sha1="5xpfnkm2dtu263bnz36fu8wb80e9lpd" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|corona|anlam=taç}} sözcüğünden .

===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ko|ro|na}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}  
[[Dosya:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg|küçükresim|'''Korona,''' bir tutulma esnasında çıplak gözle görünmekte. (1)]]

# {{t|gök bilimi|dil=tr}} [[Güneş tacı]]
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} aken tipi meyveye sahip bazı bitki meyvelerinin üzerinde taç şeklinde yer alan yapılar 
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} rotator gibi bazı hayvanların ön tarafında bulunan silli, halkasal yapı
# {{t|kimya|yüksek gerilim|dil=tr}} yüksek gerilimli hatlarda ve kıvılcımla ateşlenen motorlarda daha çok gözlenen, oksijenin iyonlaşıp ozon oluşmasına sebep olan elektriksel boşalım etkisi. Oluşan ozonun şiddetli yükseltgeyici etkisinden dolayı bu tür yerlerdeki kablo, tel veya fiş bağlantılarında yükseltgenmeye dirençli naylon, neopren ve diğer sentetik maddeler kaplama için kullanılır.
# {{t|halk dili|dil=tr}} [[koronavirüs]].

====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[korona virüsü]], [[korona deşarjı]]

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|astronomi|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|Sonnenkorona|f}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|korona}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|corona}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|korona|c}}
* İtalyanca: {{ç|it|corona|c}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}

==Fince==
===Ad===
{{fi-ad}}

# {{t|astronomi|dil=fi}} [[Güneş tacı]], {{b|tr|korona}}

==Macarca==
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|hu|ad}}
# [[taç]], kraliyet tacı
# [[Macaristan]]'ın 1892 ila 1926 arasında kullandığı [[para birimi]]</text>
      <sha1>5xpfnkm2dtu263bnz36fu8wb80e9lpd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672588</id>
      <parentid>5672587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1679" sha1="glinxvbe56yahof936jqutp4xgnsz8j" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{köken|dil=tr|la}} {{b|la|corona|anlam=taç}} sözcüğünden .

===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ko|ro|na}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}  
[[Dosya:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg|küçükresim|'''Korona,''' bir tutulma esnasında çıplak gözle görünmekte. (1)]]

# {{t|gök bilimi|dil=tr}} [[Güneş tacı]]
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} aken tipi meyveye sahip bazı bitki meyvelerinin üzerinde taç şeklinde yer alan yapılar 
# {{t|biyoloji|dil=tr}} rotator gibi bazı hayvanların ön tarafında bulunan silli, halkasal yapı
# {{t|kimya|yüksek gerilim|dil=tr}} yüksek gerilimli hatlarda ve kıvılcımla ateşlenen motorlarda daha çok gözlenen, oksijenin iyonlaşıp ozon oluşmasına sebep olan elektriksel boşalım etkisi. Oluşan ozonun şiddetli yükseltgeyici etkisinden dolayı bu tür yerlerdeki kablo, tel veya fiş bağlantılarında yükseltgenmeye dirençli naylon, neopren ve diğer sentetik maddeler kaplama için kullanılır.
# {{t|halk dili|dil=tr}} [[koronavirüs]].
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


====Türetilmiş kavramlar====
[[korona virüsü]], [[korona deşarjı]]

====Çeviriler====
{{üst|astronomi|tip=çeviriler}}
* Almanca: {{ç|de|Sonnenkorona|f}}
* Fince: {{ç|fi|korona}}
* İngilizce: {{ç|en|corona}}
* İsveççe: {{ç|sv|korona|c}}
* İtalyanca: {{ç|it|corona|c}}
{{alt}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{kaynak-TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}

==Fince==
===Ad===
{{fi-ad}}

# {{t|astronomi|dil=fi}} [[Güneş tacı]], {{b|tr|korona}}

==Macarca==
===Ad===
{{başlık başı|hu|ad}}
# [[taç]], kraliyet tacı
# [[Macaristan]]'ın 1892 ila 1926 arasında kullandığı [[para birimi]]</text>
      <sha1>glinxvbe56yahof936jqutp4xgnsz8j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vikisözlük:Değişiklik sayılarına göre Vikisözlükçüler listesi</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>466356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672590</id>
      <parentid>5672368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:05:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YBot</username>
        <id>37147</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Güncelleme</comment>
      <origin>5672590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38174" sha1="9ib8o13dol0ghgpsgauo7l4xr60ltqs" xml:space="preserve">{{/begin}}

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! #
! Kullanıcı
! Değişiklik sayısı
! Kullanıcı grupları
|-
| 1
| [[Kullanıcı:HastaLaVi2|HastaLaVi2]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.264.519
| arayüz yöneticisi, hizmetli
|-
| 2
| [[Kullanıcı:Victor Trevor|Victor Trevor]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 144.832
| 
|-
| 3
| [[Kullanıcı:MustafaCavlak|MustafaCavlak]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 104.436
| hizmetli, geçici hesap IP görüntüleyici
|-
| 4
| [[Kullanıcı:Viki|Viki]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45.152
| 
|-
| 5
| [[Kullanıcı:By erdo can|By erdo can]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 42.866
| 
|-
| 6
| [[Kullanıcı:Satirdan kahraman|Satirdan kahraman]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37.863
| 
|-
| 7
| [[Kullanıcı:Sae1962|Sae1962]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34.149
| 
|-
| 8
| [[Kullanıcı:Saltinbas|Saltinbas]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 26.434
| 
|-
| 9
| [[Kullanıcı:MüjdeA|MüjdeA]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 25.502
| 
|-
| 10
| [[Kullanıcı:Sabri76|Sabri76]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20.349
| 
|-
| 11
| [[Kullanıcı:Katakay|Katakay]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19.415
| 
|-
| 12
| [[Kullanıcı:Turgut46|Turgut46]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 17.534
| hizmetli
|-
| 13
| [[Kullanıcı:Vuzorg|Vuzorg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 15.932
| 
|-
| 14
| [[Kullanıcı:Ender|Ender]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 14.945
| 
|-
| 15
| [[Kullanıcı:Kök|Kök]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8.437
| 
|-
| 16
| [[Kullanıcı:Curious|Curious]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 7.438
| 
|-
| 17
| [[Kullanıcı:Bobcats|Bobcats]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6.526
| 
|-
| 18
| [[Kullanıcı:Nosferatü|Nosferatü]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6.408
| 
|-
| 19
| [[Kullanıcı:Uncitoyen|Uncitoyen]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 5.685
| hizmetli
|-
| 20
| [[Kullanıcı:Vikiyılmaz|Vikiyılmaz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 5.369
| 
|-
| 21
| [[Kullanıcı:Sinek~trwiktionary|Sinek~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 5.221
| 
|-
| 22
| [[Kullanıcı:YZCTEK|YZCTEK]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.880
| 
|-
| 23
| [[Kullanıcı:Vorhon|Vorhon]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.699
| 
|-
| 24
| [[Kullanıcı:LA2|LA2]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.433
| 
|-
| 25
| [[Kullanıcı:Apisite|Apisite]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.428
| 
|-
| 26
| [[Kullanıcı:B5.101.222.187|B5.101.222.187]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.259
| 
|-
| 27
| [[Kullanıcı:Kavurt|Kavurt]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.088
| 
|-
| 28
| [[Kullanıcı:Vitruvian|Vitruvian]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4.054
| 
|-
| 29
| [[Kullanıcı:123snake45|123snake45]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.971
| 
|-
| 30
| [[Kullanıcı:Alikiroglu61|Alikiroglu61]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.773
| 
|-
| 31
| [[Kullanıcı:3210|3210]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.716
| 
|-
| 32
| [[Kullanıcı:Goreno|Goreno]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.474
| 
|-
| 33
| [[Kullanıcı:Runningfridgesrule|Runningfridgesrule]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.119
| 
|-
| 34
| [[Kullanıcı:Reality006|Reality006]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.099
| 
|-
| 35
| [[Kullanıcı:HâlitM|HâlitM]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.052
| 
|-
| 36
| [[Kullanıcı:Ahmed922229|Ahmed922229]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3.009
| 
|-
| 37
| [[Kullanıcı:Barishan|Barishan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2.971
| 
|-
| 38
| [[Kullanıcı:Ekrem691|Ekrem691]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2.398
| 
|-
| 39
| [[Kullanıcı:Esege|Esege]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2.321
| 
|-
| 40
| [[Kullanıcı:Ugur Basak|Ugur Basak]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2.267
| 
|-
| 41
| [[Kullanıcı:Gamlıbaykuş|Gamlıbaykuş]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2.098
| 
|-
| 42
| [[Kullanıcı:AML ZİYA AKYASAN|AML ZİYA AKYASAN]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.989
| 
|-
| 43
| [[Kullanıcı:Entry62|Entry62]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.959
| 
|-
| 44
| [[Kullanıcı:Magurale|Magurale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.854
| 
|-
| 45
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl fatma|Sihl fatma]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.835
| 
|-
| 46
| [[Kullanıcı:Don Alessandro|Don Alessandro]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.815
| 
|-
| 47
| [[Kullanıcı:Burudet88|Burudet88]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.791
| 
|-
| 48
| [[Kullanıcı:Şêr|Şêr]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.668
| 
|-
| 49
| [[Kullanıcı:Abuk78|Abuk78]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.534
| 
|-
| 50
| [[Kullanıcı:Göktürker|Göktürker]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.508
| 
|-
| 51
| [[Kullanıcı:Flanoz|Flanoz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.463
| 
|-
| 52
| [[Kullanıcı:Sa'y|Sa'y]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.345
| 
|-
| 53
| [[Kullanıcı:Mzekiu|Mzekiu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.344
| 
|-
| 54
| [[Kullanıcı:Samleml enes bilgin|Samleml enes bilgin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.315
| 
|-
| 55
| [[Kullanıcı:İbrahim alican|İbrahim alican]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.292
| 
|-
| 56
| [[Kullanıcı:SİHL Gökhan|SİHL Gökhan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.278
| 
|-
| 57
| [[Kullanıcı:Nazendegül|Nazendegül]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.260
| 
|-
| 58
| [[Kullanıcı:ליאון12|ליאון12]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.178
| 
|-
| 59
| [[Kullanıcı:Semlaml110|Semlaml110]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.174
| 
|-
| 60
| [[Kullanıcı:Ahmetaslan|Ahmetaslan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.141
| 
|-
| 61
| [[Kullanıcı:Kibele|Kibele]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.136
| 
|-
| 62
| [[Kullanıcı:Wwww8888|Wwww8888]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.125
| 
|-
| 63
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg 332|Kmlblg 332]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.124
| 
|-
| 64
| [[Kullanıcı:Lagrium|Lagrium]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.094
| 
|-
| 65
| [[Kullanıcı:SİHL ALİ MUSA|SİHL ALİ MUSA]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1.045
| 
|-
| 66
| [[Kullanıcı:Ömer faruk çakmak|Ömer faruk çakmak]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 996
| 
|-
| 67
| [[Kullanıcı:Aybeg|Aybeg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 968
| 
|-
| 68
| [[Kullanıcı:ВМНС|ВМНС]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 962
| 
|-
| 69
| [[Kullanıcı:Almanbet Janışev|Almanbet Janışev]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 954
| 
|-
| 70
| [[Kullanıcı:Seksen iki yüz kırk beş|Seksen iki yüz kırk beş]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 931
| 
|-
| 71
| [[Kullanıcı:Maxa|Maxa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 912
| 
|-
| 72
| [[Kullanıcı:Wiamboo|Wiamboo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 880
| 
|-
| 73
| [[Kullanıcı:SİHL Menzulekumaş|SİHL Menzulekumaş]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 846
| 
|-
| 74
| [[Kullanıcı:Melkorettin|Melkorettin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 812
| 
|-
| 75
| [[Kullanıcı:Yasemin|Yasemin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 802
| 
|-
| 76
| [[Kullanıcı:Peirep|Peirep]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 791
| 
|-
| 77
| [[Kullanıcı:Jeuwre|Jeuwre]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 786
| 
|-
| 78
| [[Kullanıcı:S.ihl.selmaaksoy|S.ihl.selmaaksoy]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 781
| 
|-
| 79
| [[Kullanıcı:Gibranist|Gibranist]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 773
| 
|-
| 80
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblgfatmanur|Kmlblgfatmanur]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 771
| 
|-
| 81
| [[Kullanıcı:Asım Hoca|Asım Hoca]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 765
| 
|-
| 82
| [[Kullanıcı:Malafaya|Malafaya]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 765
| 
|-
| 83
| [[Kullanıcı:Hagvoda|Hagvoda]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 760
| 
|-
| 84
| [[Kullanıcı:YosefHan7|YosefHan7]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 756
| 
|-
| 85
| [[Kullanıcı:Mustafahoca|Mustafahoca]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 745
| 
|-
| 86
| [[Kullanıcı:ZazaLejyoner|ZazaLejyoner]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 740
| 
|-
| 87
| [[Kullanıcı:Sürmene aml ve eml yusufcakir|Sürmene aml ve eml yusufcakir]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 721
| 
|-
| 88
| [[Kullanıcı:Mehmet-k61|Mehmet-k61]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 670
| 
|-
| 89
| [[Kullanıcı:Sinus46|Sinus46]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 670
| 
|-
| 90
| [[Kullanıcı:Kml serhan|Kml serhan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 668
| 
|-
| 91
| [[Kullanıcı:TrDAsh|TrDAsh]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 639
| 
|-
| 92
| [[Kullanıcı:Itidal|Itidal]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 635
| 
|-
| 93
| [[Kullanıcı:Ömerbysl|Ömerbysl]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 635
| 
|-
| 94
| [[Kullanıcı:Chelik99|Chelik99]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 587
| 
|-
| 95
| [[Kullanıcı:Mereyü|Mereyü]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 556
| 
|-
| 96
| [[Kullanıcı:Octahedron80|Octahedron80]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 547
| 
|-
| 97
| [[Kullanıcı:ALİ İHSAN KARAMAN|ALİ İHSAN KARAMAN]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 533
| 
|-
| 98
| [[Kullanıcı:Gullerdiyari|Gullerdiyari]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 520
| 
|-
| 99
| [[Kullanıcı:Yeniler|Yeniler]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 515
| 
|-
| 100
| [[Kullanıcı:Andac20|Andac20]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 509
| 
|-
| 101
| [[Kullanıcı:Dilyâresi|Dilyâresi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 485
| 
|-
| 102
| [[Kullanıcı:Nerepla Keskin|Nerepla Keskin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 483
| 
|-
| 103
| [[Kullanıcı:Berkucar0|Berkucar0]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 473
| 
|-
| 104
| [[Kullanıcı:İsmetaydin|İsmetaydin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 465
| 
|-
| 105
| [[Kullanıcı:Sadmleml enes|Sadmleml enes]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 464
| 
|-
| 106
| [[Kullanıcı:Condmatstrel|Condmatstrel]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 461
| 
|-
| 107
| [[Kullanıcı:Wutsje|Wutsje]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 440
| 
|-
| 108
| [[Kullanıcı:Lo Ximiendo|Lo Ximiendo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 435
| 
|-
| 109
| [[Kullanıcı:Kml znnt|Kml znnt]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 430
| 
|-
| 110
| [[Kullanıcı:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 423
| 
|-
| 111
| [[Kullanıcı:Kendim|Kendim]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 418
| 
|-
| 112
| [[Kullanıcı:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 413
| 
|-
| 113
| [[Kullanıcı:Kemal.KURBAN|Kemal.KURBAN]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 413
| 
|-
| 114
| [[Kullanıcı:Merbeg|Merbeg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 410
| 
|-
| 115
| [[Kullanıcı:Hamzahoca|Hamzahoca]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 405
| 
|-
| 116
| [[Kullanıcı:AHMET AYSOY|AHMET AYSOY]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 393
| 
|-
| 117
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl ayhan|Sihl ayhan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 385
| 
|-
| 118
| [[Kullanıcı:A.d.m.l.ve.e.m.lmuhammet alican|A.d.m.l.ve.e.m.lmuhammet alican]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 383
| 
|-
| 119
| [[Kullanıcı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 381
| 
|-
| 120
| [[Kullanıcı:Muhammet yardım|Muhammet yardım]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 378
| 
|-
| 121
| [[Kullanıcı:Egemensen~trwiktionary|Egemensen~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 376
| 
|-
| 122
| [[Kullanıcı:Johnny281993|Johnny281993]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 376
| 
|-
| 123
| [[Kullanıcı:Türkçe|Türkçe]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 368
| 
|-
| 124
| [[Kullanıcı:Vito Genovese|Vito Genovese]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 365
| 
|-
| 125
| [[Kullanıcı:Ata Kemal|Ata Kemal]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 365
| 
|-
| 126
| [[Kullanıcı:ToprakM|ToprakM]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 365
| 
|-
| 127
| [[Kullanıcı:Yunus Emre Biçer|Yunus Emre Biçer]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 364
| 
|-
| 128
| [[Kullanıcı:Bm|Bm]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 347
| 
|-
| 129
| [[Kullanıcı:Ampouble|Ampouble]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 343
| 
|-
| 130
| [[Kullanıcı:SLÖzlem|SLÖzlem]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 343
| 
|-
| 131
| [[Kullanıcı:S.orsev.ayşe kibaroğlu|S.orsev.ayşe kibaroğlu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 341
| 
|-
| 132
| [[Kullanıcı:MelekArı|MelekArı]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 336
| 
|-
| 133
| [[Kullanıcı:Tegel|Tegel]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 313
| 
|-
| 134
| [[Kullanıcı:The cat|The cat]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 311
| 
|-
| 135
| [[Kullanıcı:SAL 378|SAL 378]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 305
| 
|-
| 136
| [[Kullanıcı:Saml livess 61|Saml livess 61]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 297
| 
|-
| 137
| [[Kullanıcı:Guljan|Guljan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 296
| 
|-
| 138
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg272|Kmlblg272]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 292
| 
|-
| 139
| [[Kullanıcı:SLDerya|SLDerya]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 292
| 
|-
| 140
| [[Kullanıcı:Srhat|Srhat]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 285
| 
|-
| 141
| [[Kullanıcı:2004onuralp|2004onuralp]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 285
| 
|-
| 142
| [[Kullanıcı:Swam pl|Swam pl]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 284
| 
|-
| 143
| [[Kullanıcı:Kml ibrahim|Kml ibrahim]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 275
| 
|-
| 144
| [[Kullanıcı:MSchoentgen|MSchoentgen]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 274
| 
|-
| 145
| [[Kullanıcı:Underfell Flowey|Underfell Flowey]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 270
| 
|-
| 146
| [[Kullanıcı:Dbl2010|Dbl2010]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 264
| 
|-
| 147
| [[Kullanıcı:Funda|Funda]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 260
| 
|-
| 148
| [[Kullanıcı:Kebab in my butt|Kebab in my butt]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 260
| 
|-
| 149
| [[Kullanıcı:Biyolojiyabikurdi|Biyolojiyabikurdi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 258
| 
|-
| 150
| [[Kullanıcı:Arhancelo|Arhancelo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 256
| 
|-
| 151
| [[Kullanıcı:SLnuray|SLnuray]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 251
| 
|-
| 152
| [[Kullanıcı:Gilthuanas|Gilthuanas]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 250
| 
|-
| 153
| [[Kullanıcı:Yorınçga573|Yorınçga573]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 249
| 
|-
| 154
| [[Kullanıcı:SL.resul akyıldız|SL.resul akyıldız]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 247
| 
|-
| 155
| [[Kullanıcı:SLözgül|SLözgül]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 246
| 
|-
| 156
| [[Kullanıcı:Azxpetro|Azxpetro]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 244
| 
|-
| 157
| [[Kullanıcı:Determinator|Determinator]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 243
| 
|-
| 158
| [[Kullanıcı:Серк.123|Серк.123]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 243
| 
|-
| 159
| [[Kullanıcı:Ceaeven|Ceaeven]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 240
| 
|-
| 160
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl gülten deveci|Sihl gülten deveci]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 237
| 
|-
| 161
| [[Kullanıcı:Axbyc|Axbyc]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 236
| 
|-
| 162
| [[Kullanıcı:Superyetkin|Superyetkin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 235
| arayüz yöneticisi
|-
| 163
| [[Kullanıcı:Wikihez|Wikihez]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 228
| 
|-
| 164
| [[Kullanıcı:SLFatma|SLFatma]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 227
| 
|-
| 165
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg240|Kmlblg240]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 224
| 
|-
| 166
| [[Kullanıcı:Erdemaslancan|Erdemaslancan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 224
| 
|-
| 167
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 172|Stml 172]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 220
| 
|-
| 168
| [[Kullanıcı:SLUğurcan|SLUğurcan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 219
| 
|-
| 169
| [[Kullanıcı:Deknuydt|Deknuydt]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 217
| 
|-
| 170
| [[Kullanıcı:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 212
| 
|-
| 171
| [[Kullanıcı:Axis09|Axis09]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 210
| 
|-
| 172
| [[Kullanıcı:OSMAN ÇAVUŞLU|OSMAN ÇAVUŞLU]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 209
| 
|-
| 173
| [[Kullanıcı:Public class|Public class]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 208
| 
|-
| 174
| [[Kullanıcı:Aivasedo|Aivasedo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 205
| 
|-
| 175
| [[Kullanıcı:Sal 390|Sal 390]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 203
| 
|-
| 176
| [[Kullanıcı:Onuralpateş2004|Onuralpateş2004]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 202
| 
|-
| 177
| [[Kullanıcı:Aslan yakup|Aslan yakup]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 197
| 
|-
| 178
| [[Kullanıcı:SLebru|SLebru]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 197
| 
|-
| 179
| [[Kullanıcı:Sal-zeynep|Sal-zeynep]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
| 
|-
| 180
| [[Kullanıcı:SLRahman|SLRahman]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 194
| 
|-
| 181
| [[Kullanıcı:Chapultepec|Chapultepec]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 193
| 
|-
| 182
| [[Kullanıcı:Trong Dang|Trong Dang]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 192
| 
|-
| 183
| [[Kullanıcı:Syum90|Syum90]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 185
| 
|-
| 184
| [[Kullanıcı:NURULLAH GÜLDAL|NURULLAH GÜLDAL]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 183
| 
|-
| 185
| [[Kullanıcı:Vikiçizer|Vikiçizer]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 182
| 
|-
| 186
| [[Kullanıcı:MehmedKM|MehmedKM]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 182
| 
|-
| 187
| [[Kullanıcı:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 180
| 
|-
| 188
| [[Kullanıcı:Şaşılık|Şaşılık]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 179
| 
|-
| 189
| [[Kullanıcı:Felecita|Felecita]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 176
| 
|-
| 190
| [[Kullanıcı:Ddenkel~trwiktionary|Ddenkel~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 175
| 
|-
| 191
| [[Kullanıcı:Sezinumaykucuk|Sezinumaykucuk]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 175
| 
|-
| 192
| [[Kullanıcı:Sallapattias|Sallapattias]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 171
| 
|-
| 193
| [[Kullanıcı:SLburhantuncer|SLburhantuncer]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 168
| 
|-
| 194
| [[Kullanıcı:Bahattin|Bahattin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 168
| 
|-
| 195
| [[Kullanıcı:Kml suleakguc|Kml suleakguc]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 167
| 
|-
| 196
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl ASİYE|Sihl ASİYE]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 167
| 
|-
| 197
| [[Kullanıcı:Mehmetkasımay|Mehmetkasımay]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 165
| 
|-
| 198
| [[Kullanıcı:SLfatma254|SLfatma254]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 163
| 
|-
| 199
| [[Kullanıcı:Yko 235|Yko 235]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 162
| 
|-
| 200
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 158|Stml 158]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
| 
|-
| 201
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 121|Stml 121]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 156
| 
|-
| 202
| [[Kullanıcı:SLEngin|SLEngin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 154
| 
|-
| 203
| [[Kullanıcı:Serdar62|Serdar62]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 154
| 
|-
| 204
| [[Kullanıcı:Terryclient|Terryclient]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 151
| 
|-
| 205
| [[Kullanıcı:Czeski Wratek|Czeski Wratek]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 151
| 
|-
| 206
| [[Kullanıcı:Calq|Calq]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 148
| 
|-
| 207
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl Ramazan Erdöl|Sihl Ramazan Erdöl]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 146
| 
|-
| 208
| [[Kullanıcı:Drabdullayev17|Drabdullayev17]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 140
| 
|-
| 209
| [[Kullanıcı:Lionel Cristiano|Lionel Cristiano]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 139
| 
|-
| 210
| [[Kullanıcı:Hasan Sami|Hasan Sami]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 138
| 
|-
| 211
| [[Kullanıcı:Abuk SABUK|Abuk SABUK]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 138
| 
|-
| 212
| [[Kullanıcı:Dilci|Dilci]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 137
| 
|-
| 213
| [[Kullanıcı:Matiia|Matiia]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 137
| 
|-
| 214
| [[Kullanıcı:SİHL İSA ELER|SİHL İSA ELER]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
| 
|-
| 215
| [[Kullanıcı:Ata Kemal Ayaser|Ata Kemal Ayaser]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
| 
|-
| 216
| [[Kullanıcı:Emperyan|Emperyan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
| 
|-
| 217
| [[Kullanıcı:Lou|Lou]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 133
| 
|-
| 218
| [[Kullanıcı:Rolby|Rolby]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 133
| 
|-
| 219
| [[Kullanıcı:Peter Berbe|Peter Berbe]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 133
| 
|-
| 220
| [[Kullanıcı:Eminovič|Eminovič]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 132
| 
|-
| 221
| [[Kullanıcı:Hdayetozsoy|Hdayetozsoy]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 131
| 
|-
| 222
| [[Kullanıcı:Fankibiber|Fankibiber]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 129
| 
|-
| 223
| [[Kullanıcı:GerardM|GerardM]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 125
| 
|-
| 224
| [[Kullanıcı:Ka dir 641|Ka dir 641]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 125
| 
|-
| 225
| [[Kullanıcı:Mesutbolukbas|Mesutbolukbas]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 124
| 
|-
| 226
| [[Kullanıcı:SLemine607 10D|SLemine607 10D]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 122
| 
|-
| 227
| [[Kullanıcı:Tarihçi Selo|Tarihçi Selo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 120
| 
|-
| 228
| [[Kullanıcı:Lambiam|Lambiam]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 120
| 
|-
| 229
| [[Kullanıcı:Dodecaplex|Dodecaplex]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 120
| 
|-
| 230
| [[Kullanıcı:Vay~trwiktionary|Vay~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
| 
|-
| 231
| [[Kullanıcı:Yavuz Atasever|Yavuz Atasever]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 118
| 
|-
| 232
| [[Kullanıcı:Metal Militia|Metal Militia]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 117
| 
|-
| 233
| [[Kullanıcı:Aarp65|Aarp65]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 117
| 
|-
| 234
| [[Kullanıcı:Eyüp Türküm|Eyüp Türküm]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 117
| 
|-
| 235
| [[Kullanıcı:Kalem.metin|Kalem.metin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 117
| 
|-
| 236
| [[Kullanıcı:Mario The PS2 Guy|Mario The PS2 Guy]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 117
| 
|-
| 237
| [[Kullanıcı:Meyegon|Meyegon]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 115
| 
|-
| 238
| [[Kullanıcı:Cûndûllah el-Kurdî|Cûndûllah el-Kurdî]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 115
| 
|-
| 239
| [[Kullanıcı:Minorax|Minorax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 115
| 
|-
| 240
| [[Kullanıcı:Baris6161TURK|Baris6161TURK]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 113
| 
|-
| 241
| [[Kullanıcı:Kml 207aysegül|Kml 207aysegül]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 112
| 
|-
| 242
| [[Kullanıcı:SLseda|SLseda]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 111
| 
|-
| 243
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmoksy|Kmoksy]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 111
| 
|-
| 244
| [[Kullanıcı:LesChloroformistes|LesChloroformistes]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 110
| 
|-
| 245
| [[Kullanıcı:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 109
| 
|-
| 246
| [[Kullanıcı:Müntesib|Müntesib]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 109
| 
|-
| 247
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlrbabalik|Kmlrbabalik]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 108
| 
|-
| 248
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg86|Kmlblg86]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 108
| 
|-
| 249
| [[Kullanıcı:S htk 117|S htk 117]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 105
| 
|-
| 250
| [[Kullanıcı:SLGamze|SLGamze]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 105
| 
|-
| 251
| [[Kullanıcı:Doğru Tercüman|Doğru Tercüman]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 105
| 
|-
| 252
| [[Kullanıcı:Küçükdere iöo gülay|Küçükdere iöo gülay]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 104
| 
|-
| 253
| [[Kullanıcı:Gülşah|Gülşah]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 102
| 
|-
| 254
| [[Kullanıcı:Balamax|Balamax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 102
| 
|-
| 255
| [[Kullanıcı:Ormanbotanigi|Ormanbotanigi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 101
| 
|-
| 256
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 176|Stml 176]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 101
| 
|-
| 257
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 165|Stml 165]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 101
| 
|-
| 258
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg399|Kmlblg399]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 100
| 
|-
| 259
| [[Kullanıcı:Nerval|Nerval]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 99
| 
|-
| 260
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 72|Stml 72]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 98
| 
|-
| 261
| [[Kullanıcı:Stryn|Stryn]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 97
| 
|-
| 262
| [[Kullanıcı:Küçükdere iöo sinan|Küçükdere iöo sinan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 96
| 
|-
| 263
| [[Kullanıcı:Dünya vatandaşı|Dünya vatandaşı]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 95
| 
|-
| 264
| [[Kullanıcı:Muhammet yazıcı|Muhammet yazıcı]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 95
| 
|-
| 265
| [[Kullanıcı:SİHL 729|SİHL 729]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 95
| 
|-
| 266
| [[Kullanıcı:Xorasan|Xorasan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 95
| 
|-
| 267
| [[Kullanıcı:Fiilçeker|Fiilçeker]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 94
| 
|-
| 268
| [[Kullanıcı:RadiX|RadiX]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 94
| 
|-
| 269
| [[Kullanıcı:Muallim Fatih|Muallim Fatih]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 94
| 
|-
| 270
| [[Kullanıcı:Marrovi|Marrovi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 94
| 
|-
| 271
| [[Kullanıcı:Spacebirdy|Spacebirdy]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 93
| 
|-
| 272
| [[Kullanıcı:MhmtÖ|MhmtÖ]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 93
| 
|-
| 273
| [[Kullanıcı:Berr.in|Berr.in]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 92
| 
|-
| 274
| [[Kullanıcı:SL-busenur.523|SL-busenur.523]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 91
| 
|-
| 275
| [[Kullanıcı:SLİpek|SLİpek]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 90
| 
|-
| 276
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblgözlem|Kmlblgözlem]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 89
| 
|-
| 277
| [[Kullanıcı:Cavlak-FS|Cavlak-FS]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 88
| 
|-
| 278
| [[Kullanıcı:Azminwan|Azminwan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 87
| 
|-
| 279
| [[Kullanıcı:Moonpulsar|Moonpulsar]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 87
| 
|-
| 280
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 171|Stml 171]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 86
| 
|-
| 281
| [[Kullanıcı:Turkmen|Turkmen]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 85
| 
|-
| 282
| [[Kullanıcı:Xyz...|Xyz...]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 84
| 
|-
| 283
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 117|Stml 117]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 83
| 
|-
| 284
| [[Kullanıcı:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 81
| 
|-
| 285
| [[Kullanıcı:Ludwig20|Ludwig20]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 81
| 
|-
| 286
| [[Kullanıcı:2004ateş|2004ateş]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 81
| 
|-
| 287
| [[Kullanıcı:Süleymanbedir|Süleymanbedir]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 80
| 
|-
| 288
| [[Kullanıcı:Kıdemli|Kıdemli]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 80
| 
|-
| 289
| [[Kullanıcı:Karabat Kuşu|Karabat Kuşu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 79
| 
|-
| 290
| [[Kullanıcı:SAML VE EML CEMİL BAYRAM|SAML VE EML CEMİL BAYRAM]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 79
| 
|-
| 291
| [[Kullanıcı:Semlaml111|Semlaml111]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 79
| 
|-
| 292
| [[Kullanıcı:SEML Turan ÇAKIR|SEML Turan ÇAKIR]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 78
| 
|-
| 293
| [[Kullanıcı:Küçükdere iöo celilakyürek|Küçükdere iöo celilakyürek]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 78
| 
|-
| 294
| [[Kullanıcı:SLemine613|SLemine613]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 78
| 
|-
| 295
| [[Kullanıcı:Dokuz sekiz|Dokuz sekiz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 78
| 
|-
| 296
| [[Kullanıcı:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 78
| 
|-
| 297
| [[Kullanıcı:İlhanbiskin|İlhanbiskin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 77
| 
|-
| 298
| [[Kullanıcı:İsmailhoca|İsmailhoca]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 77
| 
|-
| 299
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg80|Kmlblg80]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 77
| 
|-
| 300
| [[Kullanıcı:Masseman|Masseman]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 76
| 
|-
| 301
| [[Kullanıcı:Ridvanu|Ridvanu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 75
| 
|-
| 302
| [[Kullanıcı:Ege yalcin~trwiktionary|Ege yalcin~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 75
| 
|-
| 303
| [[Kullanıcı:İbrhm.kuru|İbrhm.kuru]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 73
| 
|-
| 304
| [[Kullanıcı:Mustafa Eşitgen|Mustafa Eşitgen]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 73
| 
|-
| 305
| [[Kullanıcı:Fagus|Fagus]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 73
| 
|-
| 306
| [[Kullanıcı:SL Pelin|SL Pelin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 72
| 
|-
| 307
| [[Kullanıcı:Seninbey~trwiktionary|Seninbey~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 72
| 
|-
| 308
| [[Kullanıcı:EmrahÖ|EmrahÖ]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 72
| 
|-
| 309
| [[Kullanıcı:BitikciKebbenek|BitikciKebbenek]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 72
| 
|-
| 310
| [[Kullanıcı:Emree4|Emree4]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 71
| 
|-
| 311
| [[Kullanıcı:Kontrolcu|Kontrolcu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 71
| 
|-
| 312
| [[Kullanıcı:Nebra|Nebra]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 71
| 
|-
| 313
| [[Kullanıcı:Pembe karadeniz|Pembe karadeniz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 71
| 
|-
| 314
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 147|Stml 147]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 70
| 
|-
| 315
| [[Kullanıcı:SEMLNazımKURŞUN|SEMLNazımKURŞUN]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 70
| 
|-
| 316
| [[Kullanıcı:Giresunlu1993|Giresunlu1993]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 70
| 
|-
| 317
| [[Kullanıcı:Plenumchamber~trwiktionary|Plenumchamber~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 69
| 
|-
| 318
| [[Kullanıcı:~2026-19042-98|~2026-19042-98]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 69
| 
|-
| 319
| [[Kullanıcı:Rock on She|Rock on She]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 67
| 
|-
| 320
| [[Kullanıcı:SLSerkan|SLSerkan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 65
| 
|-
| 321
| [[Kullanıcı:Karduelis|Karduelis]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 65
| 
|-
| 322
| [[Kullanıcı:Zontollektuel|Zontollektuel]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 65
| 
|-
| 323
| [[Kullanıcı:Evrenkoruyan|Evrenkoruyan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 64
| 
|-
| 324
| [[Kullanıcı:Adanalınacak|Adanalınacak]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 64
| 
|-
| 325
| [[Kullanıcı:Hapşu|Hapşu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 63
| 
|-
| 326
| [[Kullanıcı:Dixtosa|Dixtosa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 63
| 
|-
| 327
| [[Kullanıcı:El.wikt.user|El.wikt.user]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 62
| 
|-
| 328
| [[Kullanıcı:SL özge üstün|SL özge üstün]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 62
| 
|-
| 329
| [[Kullanıcı:Sal hasanilhan|Sal hasanilhan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 61
| 
|-
| 330
| [[Kullanıcı:Prenses|Prenses]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 60
| 
|-
| 331
| [[Kullanıcı:Tofeiku|Tofeiku]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 60
| 
|-
| 332
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl Murat|Sihl Murat]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 59
| 
|-
| 333
| [[Kullanıcı:Renamed user 1e23409a06e0b7922c2dfc98dde51974|Renamed user 1e23409a06e0b7922c2dfc98dde51974]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 59
| 
|-
| 334
| [[Kullanıcı:Arnavutsezgin|Arnavutsezgin]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 58
| 
|-
| 335
| [[Kullanıcı:Erkan Yilmaz|Erkan Yilmaz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 58
| 
|-
| 336
| [[Kullanıcı:Galibibülent|Galibibülent]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 57
| 
|-
| 337
| [[Kullanıcı:S.orsev.dilek soydan|S.orsev.dilek soydan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 57
| 
|-
| 338
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 183|Stml 183]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 57
| 
|-
| 339
| [[Kullanıcı:Buzulkuşu|Buzulkuşu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 57
| 
|-
| 340
| [[Kullanıcı:Spanier|Spanier]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 57
| 
|-
| 341
| [[Kullanıcı:LejyonerZaza|LejyonerZaza]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 57
| 
|-
| 342
| [[Kullanıcı:SAL 329|SAL 329]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 343
| [[Kullanıcı:S htk 428|S htk 428]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 344
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 161|Stml 161]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 345
| [[Kullanıcı:HASAN ÖZGÜREN EML|HASAN ÖZGÜREN EML]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 346
| [[Kullanıcı:SLesra|SLesra]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 347
| [[Kullanıcı:SLhalit540|SLhalit540]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 348
| [[Kullanıcı:Stultiwikia|Stultiwikia]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 349
| [[Kullanıcı:LisafBia|LisafBia]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 350
| [[Kullanıcı:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 351
| [[Kullanıcı:Şegirt|Şegirt]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 56
| 
|-
| 352
| [[Kullanıcı:TAKASUGI Shinji|TAKASUGI Shinji]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 55
| 
|-
| 353
| [[Kullanıcı:Sarvaturi~trwiktionary|Sarvaturi~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 55
| 
|-
| 354
| [[Kullanıcı:Ks.Tahd|Ks.Tahd]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 55
| 
|-
| 355
| [[Kullanıcı:Darkhorn~trwiktionary|Darkhorn~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 54
| 
|-
| 356
| [[Kullanıcı:Anlztrk|Anlztrk]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 54
| 
|-
| 357
| [[Kullanıcı:Samleml özgür aydın|Samleml özgür aydın]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 53
| 
|-
| 358
| [[Kullanıcı:Elvire|Elvire]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 53
| 
|-
| 359
| [[Kullanıcı:İmmortalance|İmmortalance]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 53
| 
|-
| 360
| [[Kullanıcı:Tehonk|Tehonk]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 53
| 
|-
| 361
| [[Kullanıcı:NotBot|NotBot]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 52
| 
|-
| 362
| [[Kullanıcı:SHTK.ARZU|SHTK.ARZU]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 52
| 
|-
| 363
| [[Kullanıcı:SLOĞUZHAN|SLOĞUZHAN]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 52
| 
|-
| 364
| [[Kullanıcı:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 52
| 
|-
| 365
| [[Kullanıcı:Gufosowa|Gufosowa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 52
| 
|-
| 366
| [[Kullanıcı:たまほめ|たまほめ]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 51
| 
|-
| 367
| [[Kullanıcı:Tembelejderha|Tembelejderha]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 368
| [[Kullanıcı:Kml Nurcan|Kml Nurcan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 369
| [[Kullanıcı:Elton|Elton]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 370
| [[Kullanıcı:Ozgurhatic|Ozgurhatic]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 371
| [[Kullanıcı:Tıbbiye|Tıbbiye]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 372
| [[Kullanıcı:Sepkenki|Sepkenki]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 373
| [[Kullanıcı:Świętokrzyskie3|Świętokrzyskie3]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 50
| 
|-
| 374
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 188|Stml 188]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 48
| 
|-
| 375
| [[Kullanıcı:Maderibeyza|Maderibeyza]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 48
| 
|-
| 376
| [[Kullanıcı:Müftülükarif|Müftülükarif]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 48
| 
|-
| 377
| [[Kullanıcı:Spl908455|Spl908455]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 48
| 
|-
| 378
| [[Kullanıcı:Gökçe Yörük|Gökçe Yörük]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 48
| 
|-
| 379
| [[Kullanıcı:Greywolf28|Greywolf28]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 48
| 
|-
| 380
| [[Kullanıcı:Sal ruveyda|Sal ruveyda]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 47
| 
|-
| 381
| [[Kullanıcı:S htk 145|S htk 145]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 47
| 
|-
| 382
| [[Kullanıcı:Cmrncntn|Cmrncntn]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 47
| 
|-
| 383
| [[Kullanıcı:Anon0004|Anon0004]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 47
| 
|-
| 384
| [[Kullanıcı:Doruk Salancı~trwiktionary|Doruk Salancı~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 46
| 
|-
| 385
| [[Kullanıcı:Seml abdullah ege|Seml abdullah ege]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 46
| 
|-
| 386
| [[Kullanıcı:SACAK ALİFATİH|SACAK ALİFATİH]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 46
| 
|-
| 387
| [[Kullanıcı:Adml polat çelik 156|Adml polat çelik 156]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 46
| 
|-
| 388
| [[Kullanıcı:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 46
| 
|-
| 389
| [[Kullanıcı:BurstPower|BurstPower]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 46
| 
|-
| 390
| [[Kullanıcı:Lord Leatherface~trwiktionary|Lord Leatherface~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 391
| [[Kullanıcı:Mambet|Mambet]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 392
| [[Kullanıcı:Öz Türkçe|Öz Türkçe]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 393
| [[Kullanıcı:JAn Dudík|JAn Dudík]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 394
| [[Kullanıcı:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 395
| [[Kullanıcı:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 396
| [[Kullanıcı:MathXplore|MathXplore]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 397
| [[Kullanıcı:Etimoloji|Etimoloji]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 398
| [[Kullanıcı:Zbutie3.14|Zbutie3.14]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 399
| [[Kullanıcı:Brightt11|Brightt11]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| 
|-
| 400
| [[Kullanıcı:Sunshine23|Sunshine23]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 44
| 
|-
| 401
| [[Kullanıcı:BD2412|BD2412]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 44
| 
|-
| 402
| [[Kullanıcı:Wisar12|Wisar12]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 44
| 
|-
| 403
| [[Kullanıcı:Turkittihadcemiyeti|Turkittihadcemiyeti]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 44
| 
|-
| 404
| [[Kullanıcı:Hoo man|Hoo man]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 43
| 
|-
| 405
| [[Kullanıcı:Ghybu|Ghybu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 43
| 
|-
| 406
| [[Kullanıcı:Zolgoyo|Zolgoyo]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 43
| 
|-
| 407
| [[Kullanıcı:YBK4|YBK4]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 43
| 
|-
| 408
| [[Kullanıcı:Aktas5561|Aktas5561]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 42
| 
|-
| 409
| [[Kullanıcı:Wiki13|Wiki13]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 42
| 
|-
| 410
| [[Kullanıcı:Alexander Mikhalenko|Alexander Mikhalenko]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 42
| 
|-
| 411
| [[Kullanıcı:Orsev.i.o.ayşe kibaroğlu|Orsev.i.o.ayşe kibaroğlu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 412
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 168|Stml 168]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 413
| [[Kullanıcı:Sihl selim|Sihl selim]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 414
| [[Kullanıcı:V. Doğan Günay~trwiktionary|V. Doğan Günay~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 415
| [[Kullanıcı:Filanca|Filanca]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 416
| [[Kullanıcı:Nurettincerek|Nurettincerek]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 417
| [[Kullanıcı:Umitduranist|Umitduranist]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 418
| [[Kullanıcı:Wentayan|Wentayan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 419
| [[Kullanıcı:Abant12|Abant12]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 41
| 
|-
| 420
| [[Kullanıcı:Ahmetcatalkaya|Ahmetcatalkaya]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 40
| 
|-
| 421
| [[Kullanıcı:Ahulusi|Ahulusi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 40
| 
|-
| 422
| [[Kullanıcı:Savh|Savh]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 40
| 
|-
| 423
| [[Kullanıcı:FocalPoint|FocalPoint]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 40
| 
|-
| 424
| [[Kullanıcı:Bulgu|Bulgu]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 40
| 
|-
| 425
| [[Kullanıcı:Dijan|Dijan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 426
| [[Kullanıcı:Saçak fatmamandirali|Saçak fatmamandirali]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 427
| [[Kullanıcı:Yabancı|Yabancı]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 428
| [[Kullanıcı:Cekli829|Cekli829]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 429
| [[Kullanıcı:Vanished user Xorisdtbdfgonugyfs|Vanished user Xorisdtbdfgonugyfs]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 430
| [[Kullanıcı:Mathonius|Mathonius]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 431
| [[Kullanıcı:Vincent Vega|Vincent Vega]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 432
| [[Kullanıcı:Samuele2002|Samuele2002]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 433
| [[Kullanıcı:CanerDemirci281993|CanerDemirci281993]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 39
| 
|-
| 434
| [[Kullanıcı:Eusbarbosa|Eusbarbosa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 38
| 
|-
| 435
| [[Kullanıcı:Açak osman|Açak osman]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 38
| 
|-
| 436
| [[Kullanıcı:Araklı|Araklı]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 38
| 
|-
| 437
| [[Kullanıcı:Tapio Toola|Tapio Toola]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 38
| 
|-
| 438
| [[Kullanıcı:Oylm mat|Oylm mat]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 439
| [[Kullanıcı:Yalhi|Yalhi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 440
| [[Kullanıcı:Admlmuhammet alican|Admlmuhammet alican]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 441
| [[Kullanıcı:SLHakan|SLHakan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 442
| [[Kullanıcı:JackPotte|JackPotte]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 443
| [[Kullanıcı:Onkaimeon|Onkaimeon]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 444
| [[Kullanıcı:Vanished user 127237|Vanished user 127237]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 445
| [[Kullanıcı:Aabdullayev851|Aabdullayev851]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 446
| [[Kullanıcı:Wooze|Wooze]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 447
| [[Kullanıcı:Intolerable situation|Intolerable situation]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 37
| 
|-
| 448
| [[Kullanıcı:Ykio emelaydın|Ykio emelaydın]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 449
| [[Kullanıcı:S htk 612|S htk 612]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 450
| [[Kullanıcı:Flyax|Flyax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 451
| [[Kullanıcı:Manco Capac|Manco Capac]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 452
| [[Kullanıcı:Joseph|Joseph]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 453
| [[Kullanıcı:Zuzumaykut|Zuzumaykut]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 454
| [[Kullanıcı:Goktr001|Goktr001]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 455
| [[Kullanıcı:Rxy|Rxy]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 456
| [[Kullanıcı:MPF|MPF]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| 
|-
| 457
| [[Kullanıcı:Alperen|Alperen]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 35
| 
|-
| 458
| [[Kullanıcı:S htk 186|S htk 186]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 35
| 
|-
| 459
| [[Kullanıcı:Yonca573|Yonca573]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 35
| 
|-
| 460
| [[Kullanıcı:Pinar|Pinar]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 461
| [[Kullanıcı:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 462
| [[Kullanıcı:Nanahuatl|Nanahuatl]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 463
| [[Kullanıcı:Yoldasso|Yoldasso]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 464
| [[Kullanıcı:Java2002|Java2002]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 465
| [[Kullanıcı:Hasley|Hasley]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 466
| [[Kullanıcı:Recep Arslanbaş|Recep Arslanbaş]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 34
| 
|-
| 467
| [[Kullanıcı:TugbekOlek|TugbekOlek]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 468
| [[Kullanıcı:Vese~trwiktionary|Vese~trwiktionary]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 469
| [[Kullanıcı:Ozyurekli|Ozyurekli]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 470
| [[Kullanıcı:EsenBoga|EsenBoga]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 471
| [[Kullanıcı:Golgelerim|Golgelerim]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 472
| [[Kullanıcı:Sanya3|Sanya3]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 473
| [[Kullanıcı:Kırmızı renk|Kırmızı renk]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 33
| 
|-
| 474
| [[Kullanıcı:Stml 153|Stml 153]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| 
|-
| 475
| [[Kullanıcı:SLsoner|SLsoner]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| 
|-
| 476
| [[Kullanıcı:KoreanQuoter|KoreanQuoter]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| 
|-
| 477
| [[Kullanıcı:Sungurer|Sungurer]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| 
|-
| 478
| [[Kullanıcı:HestNewDes|HestNewDes]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| 
|-
| 479
| [[Kullanıcı:Sml-hanife1|Sml-hanife1]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| 
|-
| 480
| [[Kullanıcı:SAL 417|SAL 417]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| 
|-
| 481
| [[Kullanıcı:MercanX|MercanX]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| 
|-
| 482
| [[Kullanıcı:Kokoloc|Kokoloc]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| 
|-
| 483
| [[Kullanıcı:Köksarı|Köksarı]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 484
| [[Kullanıcı:Akkiz|Akkiz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 485
| [[Kullanıcı:Mclovinx|Mclovinx]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 486
| [[Kullanıcı:Talha1481|Talha1481]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 487
| [[Kullanıcı:Kumanof|Kumanof]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 488
| [[Kullanıcı:Tenperver|Tenperver]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 489
| [[Kullanıcı:~2026-22795-35|~2026-22795-35]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| 
|-
| 490
| [[Kullanıcı:Sı 643|Sı 643]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 491
| [[Kullanıcı:SAMLEML MURAT ÇEBİ|SAMLEML MURAT ÇEBİ]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 492
| [[Kullanıcı:Kmlblg318|Kmlblg318]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 493
| [[Kullanıcı:Merube 89|Merube 89]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 494
| [[Kullanıcı:Hgav|Hgav]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 495
| [[Kullanıcı:Alsace38|Alsace38]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 496
| [[Kullanıcı:Dilşo Kardî|Dilşo Kardî]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 497
| [[Kullanıcı:Ulukan|Ulukan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 498
| [[Kullanıcı:Kaan2121|Kaan2121]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 499
| [[Kullanıcı:Selahattin ilhan|Selahattin ilhan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|-
| 500
| [[Kullanıcı:Zartatue|Zartatue]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| 
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ib8o13dol0ghgpsgauo7l4xr60ltqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>koronavirüs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>467479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672579</id>
      <parentid>3685015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="458" sha1="bskvlie50jtddgnbgku3ak4gqgcgejy" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===

===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||ko|ro|na|vi|rüs}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Coronaviruses 004 lores.jpg|küçükresim|'''Koronavirüs.''']]
#{{t|dil=tr|viroloji}} Yüksek ateş ve nefes darlığı ile tanımlanan, viral solunum yolu hastalığına sebep olan bir tür virüs.

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}} 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
* {{KYK:Nişanyan}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>bskvlie50jtddgnbgku3ak4gqgcgejy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>απροσδόκητος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>572248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672762</id>
      <parentid>4209024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:36:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Yunanca */</comment>
      <origin>5672762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="559" sha1="faie07uy2ejxs5c9i0fsr5u1z9i8waf" xml:space="preserve">{{bak|ἀπροσδόκητος}}
==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad|d=απροσδόκητη|n=απροσδόκητο}}

# [[beklenmedik]], [[umulmadık]]
#: {{eş anlamlılar|el|αιφνίδιος|αναπάντεχος|ανέλπιστος|απρόβλεπτος|απρόοπτος|απρόσμενος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=απροσδόκητ}}

====Karşıt anlamlılar====
* {{b|el|αναμενόμενος}}
* {{b|el|προσδοκώμενος}}

====İlgili sözcükler====
* {{b|el|απροσδόκητα}}</text>
      <sha1>faie07uy2ejxs5c9i0fsr5u1z9i8waf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αδαμαντοπωλείο</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>605173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672645</id>
      <parentid>4553033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="becug8f78yn1i25bturgx4iw4vm0mrq" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n|αδαμαντοπωλεία}}

# [[kuyumcu]] [[dükkân]]ı

====Çekimleme====
{{el-aN-ο-α-2a|αδαμαντοπωλεί}}</text>
      <sha1>becug8f78yn1i25bturgx4iw4vm0mrq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cyanurer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>882814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672737</id>
      <parentid>4853247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:52:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eylem */</comment>
      <origin>5672737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="easllueu3lgsj5j7e696el5ktix1kpc" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Eylem===
{{fr-eylem}}

# [[siyanürlemek]]

====Çekimleme====
{{fr-er-oto}}</text>
      <sha1>easllueu3lgsj5j7e696el5ktix1kpc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>başlangıç çizgisi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>898599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672719</id>
      <parentid>5241381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="345" sha1="1r3k35s26ucmn6poc8l7b93cc0gc4p1" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|başlangıç|çizgi }}
===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||baş|lan|gıç|çiz|gi|si}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}
[[File:Starting line (Unsplash).jpg|küçükresim|Başlangıç çizgisi ]]

# {{t|dil=tr|spor}} [[çıkış çizgisi]].

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>1r3k35s26ucmn6poc8l7b93cc0gc4p1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sıtma sivrisineği</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>923192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672558</id>
      <parentid>4910613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>TurkceMaddePanel</comment>
      <origin>5672558</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="701" sha1="aewtrmuoa6yupdtsul5wki5z4yno2p1" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|sıtma|sivrisinek}}  
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||sıt|ma|siv|ri|si|ne|ği}}
===Ad=== 

{{tr-ad}}
[[Dosya:AnophelesGambiaemosquito.jpg|küçükresim|Sıtma sivrisineği]]
#{{t|dil=tr|böcekler}}  Çift kanatlılardan, ince, uzun vücutlu ve dar kanatlı, dişisi sıtma asalağını insandan insana taşıyan bir eklem bacaklı türü; [[anofel]] {{belirtici|Anopheles maculipennis}}.
#*      &quot;Sıtma sivrisineği genellikle güneş battıktan sonra soktuğundan sıtmalı yerlerde güneş doğmadan önce ve battıktan sonra dışarıda bulunmayınız.&quot; - Mehmet Temel
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}}


===Kaynakça===
*{{kaynak-TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>aewtrmuoa6yupdtsul5wki5z4yno2p1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ανέλπιστος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1301311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672763</id>
      <parentid>5353923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:37:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" sha1="b94zy6gxe1thoh4pa1r0cefydpy6qvo" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[umulmadık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=ανέλπιστ}}</text>
      <sha1>b94zy6gxe1thoh4pa1r0cefydpy6qvo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ανεπίβλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1301373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672749</id>
      <parentid>5353985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:24:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="20xfya9pgqgre5yvbh088rl00clkmvq" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[denetimsiz]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=ανεπίβλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>20xfya9pgqgre5yvbh088rl00clkmvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>απρόοπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1302058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672761</id>
      <parentid>5354670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672761</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="7h4h1yzrwf89wvgxnszurlfupgavj5v" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# öngörülmemiş olan, öngörülemeyen

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=απρόοπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>7h4h1yzrwf89wvgxnszurlfupgavj5v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>δεκάλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672752</id>
      <parentid>5355856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="p3q1l2lf0jvb1duanhk1iulaxcjrtcn" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[on]] [[dakikalık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=δεκάλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>p3q1l2lf0jvb1duanhk1iulaxcjrtcn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>δεκαπεντάλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672750</id>
      <parentid>5355863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:25:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" sha1="39ag4opaw7dcvc2i54kjbqmtsd1ep8o" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[on beş]] [[dakikalık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=δεκαπεντάλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>39ag4opaw7dcvc2i54kjbqmtsd1ep8o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>δίλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672755</id>
      <parentid>5355992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="1x9hd0dby35zir1clhuufmmhik1f1as" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[iki]] [[dakikalık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=δίλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>1x9hd0dby35zir1clhuufmmhik1f1as</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>δίλεφτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672758</id>
      <parentid>5355993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:31:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="152" sha1="9dvj9hodrpyldlvifd3iomlaus4sj7h" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|δίλεπτος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=δίλεφτ}}</text>
      <sha1>9dvj9hodrpyldlvifd3iomlaus4sj7h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>δίστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672743</id>
      <parentid>5356043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:16:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672743</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" sha1="99xuggwy6h6seku0yq4bfmen6ivt7ob" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[iki]] [[dizeli]], iki [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=δίστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>99xuggwy6h6seku0yq4bfmen6ivt7ob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>εικοσάλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672751</id>
      <parentid>5356230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="4koeaivu7ovw80f47ysnnwh2pjobkna" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[yirmi]] [[dakikalık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=εικοσάλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>4koeaivu7ovw80f47ysnnwh2pjobkna</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>έμμονος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672684</id>
      <parentid>5356315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" sha1="ps3z2z2ic9a7al7rd3tb32hi590t53a" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[takıntılı]], [[saplantılı]]
# [[ısrarcı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=έμμον}}</text>
      <sha1>ps3z2z2ic9a7al7rd3tb32hi590t53a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>εξάστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672739</id>
      <parentid>5356436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:14:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="h4xtjeih62rus53qxdj2z3jlo6cn6ih" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[altı]] [[dizeli]], altı [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=εξάστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>h4xtjeih62rus53qxdj2z3jlo6cn6ih</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>επτάστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1303932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672748</id>
      <parentid>5356546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:18:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="0a60qtn8595ye0kus23nhix3slalka9" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[yedi]] [[dizeli]], yedi [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=επτάστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>0a60qtn8595ye0kus23nhix3slalka9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ευρύτερος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1304099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672682</id>
      <parentid>5356713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="4rq5zn700u2cudovuay6rzxzf22bdzz" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[daha]] [[geniş]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=ευρύτερ}}</text>
      <sha1>4rq5zn700u2cudovuay6rzxzf22bdzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λιγόλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1304850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672756</id>
      <parentid>5357464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:30:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" sha1="4ymxe9qujvk06bb1d6enxv1678h4bjw" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|ολιγόλεπτος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=λιγόλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>4ymxe9qujvk06bb1d6enxv1678h4bjw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>μονόλεφτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672759</id>
      <parentid>5357756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:32:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="rm4gwlt96l64jf21dmjpm6i16vyv4ov" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|μονόλεπτος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=μονόλεφτ}}</text>
      <sha1>rm4gwlt96l64jf21dmjpm6i16vyv4ov</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>μονόστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672742</id>
      <parentid>5357780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672742</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="k3k4jsc8bhyyxmyx5lzt6znjotxsypt" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[tek]] [[dizeli]], bir [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=μονόστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>k3k4jsc8bhyyxmyx5lzt6znjotxsypt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>οκτάστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672745</id>
      <parentid>5358085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" sha1="7ru9axss0xbypcitncpdzunpavbdrey" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[sekiz]] [[dizeli]], sekiz [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=οκτάστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>7ru9axss0xbypcitncpdzunpavbdrey</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ολιγόλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672753</id>
      <parentid>5358112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="t1t7dn9c51d3y5bobkxl6qq5czt3fm2" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[birkaç]] [[dakikalık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=ολιγόλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>t1t7dn9c51d3y5bobkxl6qq5czt3fm2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ολιγόστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672744</id>
      <parentid>5358119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672744</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" sha1="09w5ec7dnfut4mqspip2l1hlx7paikg" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[az]] sayıda [[dize]]den oluşan, az [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=ολιγόστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>09w5ec7dnfut4mqspip2l1hlx7paikg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>οχτάστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672740</id>
      <parentid>5358293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672740</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="7if44rzypztd22uiad6nxcctc9z8bb1" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|οκτάστιχος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=οχτάστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>7if44rzypztd22uiad6nxcctc9z8bb1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>πεντάλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672757</id>
      <parentid>5358477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:30:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" sha1="dwg7slwy2tr2p2aq933rbl7oa4epmhb" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[beş]] [[dakikalık]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=πεντάλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>dwg7slwy2tr2p2aq933rbl7oa4epmhb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>πεντάστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672746</id>
      <parentid>5358491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" sha1="n0kw4gckv8kv576b73q78m56sdd436x" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[beş]] [[dizeli]], beş [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=πεντάστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>n0kw4gckv8kv576b73q78m56sdd436x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>περίβλεφτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1305899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672760</id>
      <parentid>5358513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" sha1="rv4zs1kfe0him904moza2tzkmckiyyd" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|περίβλεπτος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=περίβλεφτ}}</text>
      <sha1>rv4zs1kfe0him904moza2tzkmckiyyd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>πολύστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1306151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672738</id>
      <parentid>5358765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="3qqtr7dyug3yepda1afj9s6rl3j6oa7" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[çok]] [[dizeli]], çok [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=πολύστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>3qqtr7dyug3yepda1afj9s6rl3j6oa7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τετράστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1306812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672741</id>
      <parentid>5359427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" sha1="qv71axsu2b4pir6gdi4e93fku56d3aq" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[dört]] [[dizeli]], dört [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=τετράστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>qv71axsu2b4pir6gdi4e93fku56d3aq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τρίστιχος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1306954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672747</id>
      <parentid>5359569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="kxmvg6gt06890yq11mzlcgy2jlk8qr2" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[üç]] [[dizeli]], üç [[satırlı]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=τρίστιχ}}</text>
      <sha1>kxmvg6gt06890yq11mzlcgy2jlk8qr2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τσιγγούνικος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1306988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672729</id>
      <parentid>5359603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="168" sha1="dzl35dfprfyud16zs31xemkjjl4ovnt" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|τσιγκούνικος}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=τσιγγούνικ}}</text>
      <sha1>dzl35dfprfyud16zs31xemkjjl4ovnt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τσιγκούνικος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1306990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672728</id>
      <parentid>5359605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:57:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="hbvxiew83b0x54prk831vp0bdzuptj9" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[cimrilik]]le ilgili, [[cimri]], [[cimrice]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=τσιγκούνικ}}</text>
      <sha1>hbvxiew83b0x54prk831vp0bdzuptj9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>υπέρλεπτος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1307054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672754</id>
      <parentid>5359669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:28:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" sha1="f7c4ghndpbgy2si2fvoj1zd1swop2u8" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[fazlasıyla]] [[ince]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ος-η-ο|kök=υπέρλεπτ}}</text>
      <sha1>f7c4ghndpbgy2si2fvoj1zd1swop2u8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fédéraliser</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1455440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672724</id>
      <parentid>5510445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:49:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Fransızca */</comment>
      <origin>5672724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="g9555lb7srynfk26c6lbf8bz0xvpn00" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Köken===
{{ek|dil=fr|fédéral|iser}}

===Eylem===
{{fr-eylem}}

# [[federalleştirmek]]

====Çekimleme====
{{fr-er-oto}}</text>
      <sha1>g9555lb7srynfk26c6lbf8bz0xvpn00</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>inaugurer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1455841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672731</id>
      <parentid>5510851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:06:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Fransızca */</comment>
      <origin>5672731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="228" sha1="5sye8eltr5z4ri6v5ig5f9d20ech24u" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Köken===
Öğrenilmiş bir şekilde {{nakledilen|fr|la|inaugurō|inaugurāre}}.

===Eylem===
{{fr-eylem}}

# [[tören]]le [[açmak]], [[açılış]] töreniyle [[başlatmak]]

====Çekimleme====
{{fr-er-oto}}</text>
      <sha1>5sye8eltr5z4ri6v5ig5f9d20ech24u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>refédéraliser</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1457050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672725</id>
      <parentid>5512086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:50:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Fransızca */</comment>
      <origin>5672725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="kd7szy4k2960x4cbvqhfp6pya6cs28j" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Köken===
{{ön ek|dil=fr|re|fédéraliser}}

===Eylem===
{{fr-eylem}}

# [[yeniden]] [[federalleştirmek]]

====Çekimleme====
{{fr-er-oto}}</text>
      <sha1>kd7szy4k2960x4cbvqhfp6pya6cs28j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ribouler</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1457340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672730</id>
      <parentid>5512397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Fransızca */</comment>
      <origin>5672730</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" sha1="pighsj5ri5oeedxs7106ine5elmaone" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Köken===
{{z|fr|rebouler}} sözcüğünden.

===Eylem===
{{fr-eylem}}

# {{t|dil=fr|teklifsiz konuşma}} [[gözlerini devirmek]]

====Çekimleme====
{{fr-er-oto}}</text>
      <sha1>pighsj5ri5oeedxs7106ine5elmaone</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>schuldenfrei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1512851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672732</id>
      <parentid>5568759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ön ad */</comment>
      <origin>5672732</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" sha1="lafb1nor84mhbgr7l73pnyfckc0dosi" xml:space="preserve">==Almanca==

===Ön ad===
{{de-ön ad|-}}

# [[borçsuz]]

====Çekimleme====
{{de-kıyaslanamayan-tablo}}</text>
      <sha1>lafb1nor84mhbgr7l73pnyfckc0dosi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:ru-genel</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1589236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672511</id>
      <parentid>5669922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672511</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="48015" sha1="689j5be9hrnp2zpsl0xirx75ti03txr" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
--[==[ intro:

Author: Benwing; some very early work by Rua and Atitarev

This module holds some commonly used functions for the Russian language.  It's generally for use from other modules, not
`#invoke`, although some functions can be invoked from a template (`export.iotation()`, `export.reduce_stem()`,
`export.dereduce_stem()`, actually added to support calling from a bot script rather than from a user template; and
`export.make_unstressed()`, called from {{tl|R:ru:Vasmer}}). There may be issues when invoking such functions from
templates when transliteration is present, due to the need for the transliteration to be decomposed, as mentioned below
(all strings from Wiktionary pages are normally in composed form).

NOTE NOTE NOTE: All functions assume that transliteration (but not Russian) has had its acute and grave accents
decomposed using `export.decompose()`.  This is the first thing that should be done to all user-specified
transliteration and any transliteration we compute that we expect to work with.
]==]

local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Modül:string araçları&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Modül:table tools&quot;)
-- Prevents an infinite require loop since ru-translit requires a different function in this module.
local m_ru_translit = require(&quot;Modül:require when needed&quot;)(&quot;Modül:ru-alfabe çeviri&quot;)
local m_headword_utilities = require(&quot;Modül:require when needed&quot;)(&quot;Modül:başlık başı araçları&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Modül:require when needed&quot;)(&quot;Modül:table&quot;)

local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit
local split = m_str_utils.split
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local u = m_str_utils.char
local ufind = mw.ustring.find
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local usub = m_str_utils.sub

local insert = table.insert
local concat = table.concat

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local GR = u(0x0300) -- grave =  ̀
local CFLEX = u(0x0302) -- circumflex =  ̂
local BREVE = u(0x0306) -- breve  ̆
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis =  ̈
local CARON = u(0x030C) -- caron  ̌
local OGONEK = u(0x0328) -- ogonek  ̨

local PSEUDOVOWEL = u(0xFFF1) -- pseudovowel placeholder
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder

-- any stress
export.stress = AC .. GR
-- regex for any optional stress(s)
export.opt_stress = &quot;[&quot; .. export.stress .. &quot;]*&quot;
-- any accent
export.accent = export.stress .. DIA .. BREVE .. CARON .. OGONEK
-- regex for any optional accent(s)
export.opt_accent = &quot;[&quot; .. export.accent .. &quot;]*&quot;
-- any composed Cyrillic vowel with grave accent
export.composed_grave_vowel = &quot;ѐЀѝЍ&quot;
-- any Cyrillic vowel except ёЁ
export.vowel_no_jo = &quot;аАеЕиИӥӤіІїЇоОуУыЫѣѢэЭюЮяЯѵѴ&quot; .. PSEUDOVOWEL .. export.composed_grave_vowel
-- any Cyrillic vowel, including ёЁ
export.vowel = export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;ёЁ&quot;
-- any vowel in transliteration
export.tr_vowel = &quot;aAeEěĚɛƐiIoOǒǑǫǪuUyY&quot; .. PSEUDOVOWEL
-- any consonant in transliteration, omitting &quot;j&quot; and the soft/hard sign
export.tr_cons_no_approx = &quot;bBcCčČdDfFgGkKlLmMnNpPrRsSšŠtTvVxXzZžŽ&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS
-- any consonant in transliteration, including soft/hard sign
export.tr_cons = export.tr_cons_no_approx .. &quot;jJʹʺ&quot;
-- regex for any consonant in transliteration, including soft/hard sign,
-- optionally followed by any accent
export.tr_cons_acc_re = &quot;[&quot; .. export.tr_cons .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent
-- any Cyrillic consonant except sibilants and ц
export.cons_except_sib_c = &quot;бБвВгГдДзЗйЙкКлЛмМнНпПрРсСтТфФхХъЪьЬѳѲ&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS
-- Cyrillic sibilant consonants
export.sib = &quot;жЖчЧшШщЩ&quot;
-- Cyrillic sibilant consonants and ц
export.sib_c = export.sib .. &quot;цЦ&quot;
-- any Cyrillic consonant
export.cons = export.cons_except_sib_c .. export.sib_c
-- Cyrillic velar consonants
export.velar = &quot;гГкКхХ&quot;
-- uppercase Cyrillic
export.uppercase = &quot;АБВГДЕЀЁЖЗИЍӤІЇЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢЭЮЯѲѴ&quot;

local function ine(x)
	return x ~= &quot;&quot; and x or nil
end

--[==[
Apply Proto-Slavic iotation. This is the change that is affected by a Slavic -j- after a consonant.
`stem` is the Cyrillic stem and `tr` its optional manual translit. If `shch` is given, т iotates to щ instead of ч.
Normally return two values, the iotated Cyrillic stem and corresponding transliteration (which will be {nil} if passed
in as {nil}). If invoked from a template or bot, however, the return value will be a single string; if manual
transliteration is present, the return value will be a string of the form `CYRILLIC//TRANSLIT` with two slahes
separating the Cyrillic from the translit.
]==]
function export.iotation(stem, tr, shch)
	local combine_tr = false

	-- so this can be called from a template (or usually, a bot)
	if type(stem) == &quot;table&quot; then
		stem, tr, shch = ine(stem.args[1]), ine(stem.args[2]), ine(stem.args[3])
		combine_tr = true
	end

	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[сх]$&quot;, &quot;ш&quot;)
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;с[кт]$&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;)
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[кц]$&quot;, &quot;ч&quot;)
	-- normally &quot;т&quot; is iotated as &quot;ч&quot; but there are many verbs that are iotated with &quot;щ&quot;
	if shch == &quot;щ&quot; then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;т$&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;)
	else
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;т$&quot;, &quot;ч&quot;)
	end
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[гдз]$&quot;, &quot;ж&quot;)
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[бвмпфѳ]$&quot;, &quot;%0л&quot;)
	-- ѵ is equivalent to в after certain vowels
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[аАеЕѐЀиИѝЍӥӤіІїЇѣѢэЭяЯ]&quot; .. export.opt_stress .. &quot;ѵ$&quot;, &quot;%0л&quot;)

	if tr then
		tr = tr:gsub(&quot;[sx]$&quot;, &quot;š&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;s[kt]$&quot;, &quot;šč&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;[kc]$&quot;, &quot;č&quot;)
		-- normally &quot;т&quot; is iotated as &quot;ч&quot; but there are many verbs that are iotated with &quot;щ&quot;
		if shch == &quot;щ&quot; then
			tr = tr:gsub(&quot;t$&quot;, &quot;šč&quot;)
		else
			tr = tr:gsub(&quot;t$&quot;, &quot;č&quot;)
		end
		tr = tr:gsub(&quot;[dgz]$&quot;, &quot;ž&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;[bfmpv]$&quot;, &quot;%0l&quot;)
	end

	if combine_tr then
		return export.combine_russian_tr(stem, tr)
	end
	return stem, tr
end

do
	-- A word needs accents if it is unstressed and contains more than one
	-- vowel, unless it's a prefix or suffix
	local function word_needs_accents(word)
		return not (word:sub(1, 1) == &quot;-&quot; or word:sub(-1) == &quot;-&quot;) and
			export.is_unstressed(word) and not export.is_monosyllabic(word)
	end

	-- Does a set of Cyrillic words in connected text need accents? We need to
	-- split by word and check each one.
	function export.needs_accents(text)
		for word in gsplit(text, &quot;%s+&quot;) do
			if word_needs_accents(word) then
				return true
			end
		end
		return false
	end
end

--[==[
True if either:
# A vowel is marked with explicit primary stress.
# The word has a single jo in it (which doesn't have secondary stress).
This is because a word with multiple jos requires explicit stress to be marked, since we can't infer where primary
stress lies. `Jo` can be `ё`, `ѣ̈`, or `я̈` (e.g. `сѣ̈дла`, plural of `сѣдло́`).
]==]
function export.is_stressed(word)
	if word:find(AC) then
		return true
	end
	word = toNFD(word)
	return (
		select(2, ugsub(word, &quot;[еѣяЕѢЯ]&quot; .. DIA, &quot;&quot;)) == 1 and
		not umatch(word, &quot;[еѣяЕѢЯ]&quot; .. DIA .. GR)
	)
end

--[==[
True if a Cyrillic word requires explicit stress.
]==]
function export.is_unstressed(word)
	return not export.is_stressed(word)
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word is stressed on the last syllable.
]==]
function export.is_ending_stressed(word)
	return ufind(word, &quot;[ёЁ][^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*$&quot;) or
		ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;][́̈][^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*$&quot;)
end

do
	local function word_is_multi_stressed(word)
		-- Allow ё along with another stress, e.g. [[трёхэта́жный]], [[гёрлфре́нд]] or [[Са́мсё]].
		return ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;][́̈].*[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;][́̈]&quot;)
	end

	--[==[
	True if a Cyrillic term has two or more stresses (acute or diaeresis) in a given word.
	]==]
	function export.is_multi_stressed(text)
		for word in gsplit(text, &quot;[%s-]+&quot;) do
			if word_is_multi_stressed(word) then
				return true
			end
		end
		return false
	end
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word is stressed on the first syllable.
]==]
function export.is_beginning_stressed(word)
	return ufind(word, &quot;^[^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*[ёЁ]&quot;) or
		ufind(word, &quot;^[^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]́&quot;)
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word has no vowel. Don't treat suffixes as nonsyllabic even if they have no vowel, as they are
generally added onto words with vowels.
]==]
function export.is_nonsyllabic(word)
	return not ufind(word, &quot;^%-&quot;) and not ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]&quot;)
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word has no more than one vowel; includes non-syllabic stems such as `льд-`.
]==]
function export.is_monosyllabic(word)
	return not ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;].*[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]&quot;)
end

local recomposer = {
	-- Cyrillic letters
	[&quot;е&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;ё&quot;,
	[&quot;Е&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;Ё&quot;,
	[&quot;и&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;ӥ&quot;,
	[&quot;И&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;Ӥ&quot;,
	[&quot;и&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;й&quot;,
	[&quot;И&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;Й&quot;,
	[&quot;і&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;ї&quot;,
	[&quot;І&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;Ї&quot;,
	-- Latin letters
	[&quot;c&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;č&quot;,
	[&quot;C&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Č&quot;,
	[&quot;e&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ě&quot;,
	[&quot;E&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ě&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ǒ&quot;,
	[&quot;O&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ǒ&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot; .. OGONEK] = &quot;ǫ&quot;,
	[&quot;O&quot; .. OGONEK] = &quot;Ǫ&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;š&quot;,
	[&quot;S&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Š&quot;,
	[&quot;z&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ž&quot;,
	[&quot;Z&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ž&quot;,
	-- used in ru-pron:
	[&quot;ж&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;ӂ&quot;, -- used in ru-pron
	[&quot;Ж&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;Ӂ&quot;,
	[&quot;j&quot; .. CFLEX] = &quot;ĵ&quot;,
	[&quot;J&quot; .. CFLEX] = &quot;Ĵ&quot;,
	[&quot;j&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ǰ&quot;,
	-- no composed uppercase equivalent of J-caron
	[&quot;ʒ&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ǯ&quot;,
	[&quot;Ʒ&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ǯ&quot;,
}

--[==[
Decompose acute, grave, etc. on letters (esp. Latin) into individivual character + combining accent. But recompose
Cyrillic and Latin characters that we want to treat as units and get caught in the crossfire. We mostly want acute and
grave decomposed; perhaps should just explicitly decompose those and no others.
]==]
function export.decompose(text)
	return (ugsub(toNFD(text), &quot;.[&quot; .. BREVE .. DIA .. CARON .. OGONEK .. &quot;]&quot;, recomposer))
end

function export.assert_decomposed(text)
	assert(not ufind(text, &quot;[áéíóúýàèìòùỳäëïöüÿÁÉÍÓÚÝÀÈÌÒÙỲÄËÏÖÜŸ]&quot;))
end

--[==[
Transliterate text and then apply acute/grave decomposition.
]==]
function export.translit(text, no_include_monosyllabic_jo_accent)
	local jo_accent = not no_include_monosyllabic_jo_accent and &quot;mono&quot; or nil
	return export.decompose(m_ru_translit.tr(text, nil, nil, jo_accent))
end

--[==[
Recompose acutes and graves into preceding vowels. Probably not necessary.
]==]
function export.recompose(text)
	return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end

local grave_decomposer = {
	[&quot;ѐ&quot;] = &quot;е&quot; .. GR,
	[&quot;Ѐ&quot;] = &quot;Е&quot; .. GR,
	[&quot;ѝ&quot;] = &quot;и&quot; .. GR,
	[&quot;Ѝ&quot;] = &quot;И&quot; .. GR,
}

--[==[
Decompose precomposed Cyrillic chars w/grave accent; not necessary for acute accent as there aren't precomposed Cyrillic
chars w/acute accent, and undesirable for precomposed `ё` and `Ё`.
]==]
function export.decompose_grave(word)
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;[ѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, grave_decomposer))
end

local grave_deaccenter = {
	[GR] = &quot;&quot;, -- grave accent
	[&quot;ѐ&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;, -- composed Cyrillic chars w/grave accent
	[&quot;Ѐ&quot;] = &quot;Е&quot;,
	[&quot;ѝ&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
	[&quot;Ѝ&quot;] = &quot;И&quot;,
}

local deaccenter = mw.clone(grave_deaccenter)
deaccenter[AC] = &quot;&quot; -- acute accent

--[==[
Remove acute and grave accents; don't affect composed diaeresis in `ёЁ` or uncomposed diaeresis in `-ѣ̈-` (as in plural
`сѣ̈дла` of `сѣдло́`). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_accents(word, tr)
	local ru_removed = ugsub(word, &quot;[́̀ѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, deaccenter)
	if not tr then
		return ru_removed, nil
	end
	return ru_removed, (ugsub(tr, &quot;[&quot; .. AC .. GR .. &quot;]&quot;, deaccenter))
end

--[==[
Remove grave accents; don't affect acute or composed diaeresis in `ёЁ` or uncomposed diaeresis in `-ѣ̈-` (as in plural
`сѣ̈дла` of `сѣдло́`). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_grave_accents(word, tr)
	local ru_removed = ugsub(word, &quot;[̀ѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, grave_deaccenter)
	if not tr then
		return ru_removed, nil
	end
	return ru_removed, (ugsub(tr, GR, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Remove acute and grave accents in monosyllabic words; don't affect diaeresis (composed or uncomposed) because it
indicates a change in vowel quality, which still applies to monosyllabic words. Don't change suffixes, where a
&quot;monosyllabic&quot; stress is still significant (e.g. `-ча́т` short masculine of `-ча́тый`, vs. `-́чат` short masculine of
`-́чатый`). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_monosyllabic_accents(word, tr)
	if export.is_monosyllabic(word) and not ufind(word, &quot;^%-&quot;) then
		return export.remove_accents(word, tr)
	else
		return word, tr
	end
end

local destresser = mw.clone(deaccenter)
destresser[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;
destresser[&quot;Ё&quot;] = &quot;Е&quot;
destresser[DIA] = &quot;&quot; -- diaeresis

-- Subfunction of split_syllables(). On input we get sections of text consisting of CONSONANT - VOWEL - CONSONANT -
-- VOWEL ... - CONSONANT, where CONSONANT consists of zero or more consonants and VOWEL consists of exactly one vowel
-- plus any following accent(s); we combine these into syllables as required by split_syllables().
local function combine_captures(captures)
	if captures[1] and not captures[2] then
		return captures
	end
	local combined = {}
	for i = 1, (#captures - 1), 2 do
		insert(combined, captures[i] .. captures[i+1])
	end
	combined[#combined] = combined[#combined] .. captures[#captures]
	return combined
end

--[==[
Split Russian text and transliteration into syllables. Syllables end with vowel + accent(s), except for the last
syllable, which includes any trailing consonants. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	-- Split into alternating consonant/vowel sequences, as described in
	-- combine_captures().
	local rusyllables = combine_captures(split(ru, &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent .. &quot;)&quot;))
	local trsyllables
	if tr then
		export.assert_decomposed(tr)
		trsyllables = combine_captures(split(tr, &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent .. &quot;)&quot;))
		if #rusyllables ~= #trsyllables then
			error(&quot;Russian &quot; .. ru .. &quot; doesn't have same number of syllables as translit &quot; .. tr)
		end
	end
	--error(concat(rusyllables, &quot;/&quot;) .. &quot;(&quot; .. #rusyllables .. (trsyllables and (&quot;) || &quot; .. concat(trsyllables, &quot;/&quot;) .. &quot;(&quot; .. #trsyllables .. &quot;)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;))
	return rusyllables, trsyllables
end

--[==[
Split Russian word and transliteration into hyphen-separated components.  Rejoining with `concat(..., &quot;-&quot;)` will
recover the original word. If the original word ends in a hyphen, that hyphen gets included with the preceding component(this is the only case when an individual component has a hyphen in it).
]==]
function export.split_hyphens(ru, tr)
	local rucomponents = split(ru, &quot;%-&quot;)
	if rucomponents[#rucomponents] == &quot;&quot; and #rucomponents &gt; 1 then
		rucomponents[#rucomponents - 1] = rucomponents[#rucomponents - 1] .. &quot;-&quot;
		table.remove(rucomponents)
	end
	local trcomponents
	if tr then
		trcomponents = split(tr, &quot;%-&quot;)
		if trcomponents[#trcomponents] == &quot;&quot; and #trcomponents &gt; 1 then
			trcomponents[#trcomponents - 1] = trcomponents[#trcomponents - 1] .. &quot;-&quot;
			table.remove(trcomponents)
		end
		if #rucomponents ~= #trcomponents then
			error(&quot;Russian &quot; .. ru .. &quot; doesn't have same number of hyphenated components as translit &quot; .. tr)
		end
	end
	return rucomponents, trcomponents
end

--[==[
Apply `j` correction, converting `je` to `e` after consonants, `jo` to `o` after a sibilant, `ju` to `u` after hard
sibilant. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.j_correction(tr)
	tr = ugsub(tr, &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_cons_no_approx .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent ..&quot;)[Jj]([EeĚě])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
	tr = ugsub(tr, &quot;([žščŽŠČ])[Jj]([Oo])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
	return (ugsub(tr, &quot;([žšŽŠ])[Jj]([Uu])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;))
end

local function make_unstressed_ru(ru)
	-- The following regexp has grave+acute+diaeresis after the bracket
	return (ugsub(ru, &quot;[̀́̈ёЁѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, destresser))
end

--[==[
Remove all stress marks (acute, grave, diaeresis). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_unstressed(ru, tr)
	-- so this can be called from a template (specifically {{R:ru:Vasmer}})
	if type(ru) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = ine(ru.args[1]), ine(ru.args[2])
	end

	if not tr then
		return make_unstressed_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way: Splitting
	-- into syllables and only converting Latin o to e opposite a ё.
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=1,#rusyl do
		if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
			trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
		end
		rusyl[i] = make_unstressed_ru(rusyl[i])
		-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
		trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_ru(trsyl[i])
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons, etc.
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;), export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function remove_jo_ru(word)
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;[̈ёЁ]&quot;, destresser))
end

local function make_unstressed_once_ru(word)
	-- leave graves alone
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;([́̈ёЁ])([^́̈ёЁ]*)$&quot;, function(x, rest) return destresser[x] .. rest; end, 1))
end

--[==[
Remove diaeresis stress marks only. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_jo(ru, tr)
	if not tr then
		return remove_jo_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way: Splitting
	-- into syllables and only converting Latin o to e opposite a ё.
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=1,#rusyl do
		if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
			trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
		end
		rusyl[i] = remove_jo_ru(rusyl[i])
		-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
		trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_ru(trsyl[i])
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons, etc.
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function map_last_hyphenated_component(fn, ru, tr)
	if ufind(ru, &quot;%-&quot;) then
		-- If there is a hyphen, do it the hard way by splitting into
		-- individual components and doing the last one. Otherwise we just do
		-- the whole string.
		local rucomponents, trcomponents = export.split_hyphens(ru, tr)
		local lastru, lasttr = fn(rucomponents[#rucomponents],
			trcomponents and trcomponents[#trcomponents] or nil)
		rucomponents[#rucomponents] = lastru
		ru = concat(rucomponents, &quot;-&quot;)
		if trcomponents then
			trcomponents[#trcomponents] = lasttr
			tr = concat(trcomponents, &quot;-&quot;)
		end
		return ru, tr
	end
	return fn(ru, tr)
end

-- Make last stressed syllable (acute or diaeresis) unstressed; leave unstressed; leave graves alone; if `NOCONCAT`,
-- return individual syllables. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
local function make_unstressed_once_after_hyphen_split(ru, tr, noconcat)
	if not tr then
		return make_unstressed_once_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way, as with
	-- make_unstressed().
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=#rusyl,1,-1 do
		local stressed = export.is_stressed(rusyl[i])
		if stressed then
			if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
				trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
			end
			rusyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_ru(rusyl[i])
			-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
			trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_ru(trsyl[i])
			break
		end
	end
	if noconcat then
		return rusyl, trsyl
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Make last stressed syllable (acute or diaeresis) to the right of any hyphen unstressed (unless the hyphen is
word-final); leave graves alone. We don't destress a syllable to the left of a hyphen unless the hyphen is word-final
(i.e. a prefix). Otherwise e.g. the accents in the first part of words like ко́е-како́й and а́льфа-лу́ч won't remain. NOTE:
Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_unstressed_once(ru, tr)
	return map_last_hyphenated_component(make_unstressed_once_after_hyphen_split, ru, tr)
end

local function make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(word)
	-- leave graves alone
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;^([^́̈ёЁ]*)([́̈ёЁ])&quot;, function(rest, x) return rest .. destresser[x]; end, 1))
end

--[==[
Make first stressed syllable (acute or diaeresis) unstressed; leave graves alone; if `NOCONCAT`, return individual
syllables. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_unstressed_once_at_beginning(ru, tr, noconcat)
	if not tr then
		return make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way, as with
	-- make_unstressed().
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=1,#rusyl do
		local stressed = export.is_stressed(rusyl[i])
		if stressed then
			if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
				trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
			end
			rusyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(rusyl[i])
			-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
			trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(trsyl[i])
			break
		end
	end
	if noconcat then
		return rusyl, trsyl
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Subfunction of `make_ending_stressed()`, `make_beginning_stressed()`, which add an acute accent to a syllable that may
already have a grave accent; in such a case, remove the grave. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at
top.
]==]
function export.correct_grave_acute_clash(word, tr)
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;([̀ѐЀѝЍ])́&quot;, function(x) return grave_deaccenter[x] .. AC; end)
	word = ugsub(word, AC .. GR, AC)
	if not tr then
		return word, nil
	end
	tr = ugsub(tr, GR .. AC, AC)
	tr = ugsub(tr, AC .. GR, AC)
	return word, tr
end

local function make_ending_stressed_ru(word)
	-- If already ending stressed, just return word so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_ending_stressed(word) then
		return word
	end
	-- Destress the last stressed syllable
	word = make_unstressed_once_ru(word)
	-- Add an acute to the last syllable
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])([^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*)$&quot;,
		&quot;%1́%2&quot;)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	return export.correct_grave_acute_clash(word)
end

-- Remove the last primary stress from the word and put it on the final syllable. Leave grave accents alone except in
-- the last syllable.  If final syllable already has primary stress, do nothing.  NOTE: Translit must already be
-- decomposed! See comment at top.
local function make_ending_stressed_after_hyphen_split(ru, tr)
	if not tr then
		return make_ending_stressed_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- If already ending stressed, just return ru/tr so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_ending_stressed(ru) then
		return ru, tr
	end
	-- Destress the last stressed syllable; pass in &quot;noconcat&quot; so we get
	-- the individual syllables back
	local rusyl, trsyl = make_unstressed_once_after_hyphen_split(ru, tr, &quot;noconcat&quot;)
	-- Add an acute to the last syllable of both Russian and translit
	rusyl[#rusyl] = ugsub(rusyl[#rusyl], &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	trsyl[#trsyl] = ugsub(trsyl[#trsyl], &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_vowel .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	rusyl[#rusyl], trsyl[#trsyl] =
		export.correct_grave_acute_clash(rusyl[#rusyl], trsyl[#trsyl])
	-- j correction didn't get applied in make_unstressed_once because
	-- we short-circuited it and made it return lists of syllables
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Remove the last primary stress from the portion of the word to the right of any hyphen (unless the hyphen is word-final)
and put it on the final syllable. Leave grave accents alone except in the last syllable. If final syllable already has
primary stress, do nothing. (See `make_unstressed_once()` for why we don't affect stresses to the left of a hyphen.)
NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
	return map_last_hyphenated_component(make_ending_stressed_after_hyphen_split, ru, tr)
end

local function make_beginning_stressed_ru(word)
	-- If already beginning stressed, just return word so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_beginning_stressed(word) then
		return word
	end
	-- Destress the first stressed syllable
	word = make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(word)
	-- Add an acute to the first syllable
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;^([^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*)([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1%2́&quot;)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	return export.correct_grave_acute_clash(word)
end

--[==[
Remove the first primary stress from the word and put it on the initial syllable. Leave grave accents alone except in
the first syllable.  If initial syllable already has primary stress, do nothing. NOTE: Translit must already be
decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_beginning_stressed(ru, tr)
	if not tr then
		return make_beginning_stressed_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- If already beginning stressed, just return ru/tr so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_beginning_stressed(ru) then
		return ru, tr
	end
	-- Destress the first stressed syllable; pass in &quot;noconcat&quot; so we get
	-- the individual syllables back
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.make_unstressed_once_at_beginning(ru, tr, &quot;noconcat&quot;)
	-- Add an acute to the first syllable of both Russian and translit
	rusyl[1] = ugsub(rusyl[1], &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	trsyl[1] = ugsub(trsyl[1], &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_vowel .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	rusyl[1], trsyl[1] = export.correct_grave_acute_clash(rusyl[1], trsyl[1])
	-- j correction didn't get applied in make_unstressed_once_at_beginning
	-- because we short-circuited it and made it return lists of syllables
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

-- used for tracking and categorization
local hard_cons = {&quot;hard-cons&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;}
local hard_vowel = {&quot;vowel&quot;, &quot;hard-vowel&quot;}
local i_vowel = {&quot;i&quot;, &quot;vowel&quot;, &quot;soft-vowel&quot;}
local sibilant_cons = {&quot;sibilant&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;}
local soft_vowel = {&quot;vowel&quot;, &quot;soft-vowel&quot;}
local velar_cons = {&quot;velar&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;}

local trailing_letter_type = {
	[&quot;ш&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;ч&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;ж&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;ц&quot;] = {&quot;c&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;},
	[&quot;к&quot;] = velar_cons,
	[&quot;г&quot;] = velar_cons,
	[&quot;х&quot;] = velar_cons,
	[&quot;ь&quot;] = {&quot;soft-cons&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;},
	[&quot;ъ&quot;] = hard_cons,
	[&quot;й&quot;] = {&quot;palatal&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;},
	[&quot;а&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;я&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;э&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;е&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;ѐ&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;ѣ&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;и&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ѝ&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ӥ&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;і&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ї&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ѵ&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;у&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = soft_vowel,
}

function export.get_stem_trailing_letter_type(stem)
	return trailing_letter_type[ulower(usub(export.remove_accents(stem), -1))] or hard_cons
end

--[==[
Reduce stem by eliminating the &quot;epenthetic&quot; vowel. Applies to nominative singular masculine 2nd-declension hard and
soft, and 3rd-declension feminine in -ь (e.g. [[любовь]]). `STEM` should be the result after calling
`detect_stem_type()`, but with final -й if present. Normally returns two arguments (`STEM` and `TR`), but can be called
from a template or bot using `#invoke` and will return one argument (`STEM`, or `STEM//TR` if `TR` is present). Returns
{nil} if unable to reduce.  NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.reduce_stem(stem, tr, soft_n)
	local pre, letter, post
	local pretr, lettertr, posttr
	local combine_tr = false

	-- test cases with translit:
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́ез&quot;, &quot;fɛ́jez&quot;) -&gt; фе́йз, fɛ́jz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́йез&quot;, &quot;fɛ́jez&quot;) -&gt; фе́йз, fɛ́jz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́без&quot;, &quot;fɛ́bez&quot;) -&gt; фе́бз, fɛ́bz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́лез&quot;, &quot;fɛ́lez&quot;) -&gt; фе́льз, fɛ́lʹz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;феёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛjóz&quot;)) -&gt; фейз, fɛjz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фейёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛjjóz&quot;)) -&gt; фейз, fɛjz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фебёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛbjóz&quot;)) -&gt; фебз, fɛbz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фелёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛljóz&quot;)) -&gt; фельз, fɛlʹz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́бей&quot;, &quot;fɛ́bej&quot;) -&gt; фе́бь, fɛ́bʹ
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фебёй&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛbjój&quot;)) -&gt; фебь, fɛbʹ
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́ей&quot;, &quot;fɛ́jej&quot;) -&gt; фе́йй, fɛ́jj
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;феёй&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛjój&quot;)) -&gt; фейй, fɛjj

	-- so this can be called from a template (or usually, a bot)
	if type(stem) == &quot;table&quot; then
		stem, tr = ine(stem.args[1]), ine(stem.args[2])
		combine_tr = true
	end

	pre, letter, post = umatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([оОеЕёЁ])́?([&quot; .. export.cons .. &quot;]+)$&quot;)
	if not pre then
		return nil, nil
	end
	if tr then
		-- FIXME, may not be necessary to write the posttr portion as a
		-- consonant + zero or more consonant/accent combinations -- when will
		-- we ever get an accent after a consonant? That would indicate a
		-- failure of the decompose mechanism.
		pretr, lettertr, posttr = umatch(tr, &quot;^(.*)([oOeE])́?([&quot; .. export.tr_cons .. &quot;][&quot; .. export.tr_cons .. export.accent .. &quot;]*)$&quot;)
		if not pretr then
			return nil, nil -- should not happen unless tr is really messed up
		end
		-- Remove any trailing j's on the translit stem which don't have a
		-- corresponding й on the Cyrillic stem. This avoids excess j's with
		-- cases like индонези́ец//indonɛzíjec, but retains multiple j's  where
		-- necessary.
		pretr = ugsub(pretr, &quot;[jJ]+$&quot;, function(m)
			return usub(m, 1, ulen(umatch(pre, &quot;[йЙ]*$&quot;)))
		end)
	end
	if letter == &quot;О&quot; or letter == &quot;о&quot; then
		-- FIXME, what about when the accent is on the removed letter?
		if post == &quot;й&quot; or post == &quot;Й&quot; then
			-- FIXME, is this correct?
			return nil, nil
		end
		letter = &quot;&quot;
	else
		local is_upper = ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.uppercase .. &quot;]&quot;)
		if ufind(pre, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]́?$&quot;) then
			letter = is_upper and &quot;Й&quot; or &quot;й&quot;
		elseif post == &quot;й&quot; or post == &quot;Й&quot; then
			letter = is_upper and &quot;Ь&quot; or &quot;ь&quot;
			post = &quot;&quot;
			if posttr then
				posttr = &quot;&quot;
			end
		elseif ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]$&quot;) and ufind(pre, &quot;[&quot; .. export.cons_except_sib_c .. &quot;]$&quot;) or
			ufind(post, &quot;[^йЙ&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]$&quot;) and ufind(pre, &quot;[лЛ]$&quot;) or
			soft_n and ufind(pre, &quot;[нН]$&quot;) then
			letter = is_upper and &quot;Ь&quot; or &quot;ь&quot;
		else
			letter = &quot;&quot;
		end
	end
	stem = pre .. letter .. post
	if tr then
		tr = pretr .. export.translit(letter) .. posttr
	end
	if combine_tr then
		return export.combine_russian_tr(stem, tr)
	else
		return stem, tr
	end
end

--[==[
Generate the dereduced stem given `STEM` and `EPENTHETIC_STRESS` (which indicates whether the epenthetic vowel should be
stressed); this is without any terminating non-syllabic ending, which is added if needed by the calling function.
Normally returns two arguments (`STEM` and `TR`), but can be called from a template using `#invoke` (or by bot) and will
return one argument (`STEM`, or `STEM//TR` if `TR` is present). Returns {nil} if unable to dereduce.  NOTE: Translit
must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.dereduce_stem(stem, tr, epenthetic_stress)
	local combine_tr = false

	-- so this can be called from a template (or usually, a bot)
	if type(stem) == &quot;table&quot; then
		stem, tr, epenthetic_stress = ine(stem.args[1]), ine(stem.args[2]), ine(stem.args[3])
		combine_tr = true
	end

	if epenthetic_stress then
		stem, tr = export.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	end

	local pre, letter, post
	local pretr, lettertr, posttr
	-- FIXME!!! Deal with this special case
	--if not (z.stem_type == &quot;soft&quot; and _.equals(z.stress_type, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;f&quot;}) -- we should ignore asterix for 2*b and 2*f (so to process it just like 2b or 2f)
	--		 or _.contains(z.specific, &quot;(2)&quot;) and _.equals(z.stem_type, {&quot;velar&quot;, &quot;letter-ц&quot;, &quot;vowel&quot;}))  -- and also the same for (2)-specific and 3,5,6 stem-types
	--then

	-- I think this corresponds to our -ья and -ье types, which we
	-- handle separately
	--if z.stem_type == &quot;vowel&quot; then  -- 1).
	--	if _.equals(z.stress_type, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;f'&quot;, &quot;b'&quot; }) then  -- gen_pl ending stressed  -- TODO: special vars for that
	--		z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;] = _.replace(z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;], &quot;ь$&quot;, &quot;е́&quot;)
	--	else
	--		z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;] = _.replace(z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;], &quot;ь$&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	--	end
	--end

	pre, letter, post = umatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([&quot; .. export.cons .. &quot;])([&quot; .. export.cons .. &quot;])$&quot;)
	if tr then
		pretr, lettertr, posttr = umatch(tr, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. export.tr_cons_acc_re .. &quot;)(&quot; .. export.tr_cons_acc_re .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if pre and not pretr then
			return nil, nil -- should not happen unless tr is really messed up
		end
	end
	if pre then
		local is_upper = ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.uppercase .. &quot;]&quot;)
		local epvowel
		if ufind(letter, &quot;[ьйЬЙ]&quot;) then
			letter = &quot;&quot;
			lettertr = &quot;&quot;
			if ufind(post, &quot;[цЦ]$&quot;) or not epenthetic_stress then
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Е&quot; or &quot;е&quot;
			else
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Ё&quot; or &quot;ё&quot;
			end
		elseif ufind(letter, &quot;[&quot; .. export.cons_except_sib_c .. &quot;]&quot;) and ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]&quot;) or
				ufind(letter, &quot;[&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]&quot;) then
			epvowel = is_upper and &quot;О&quot; or &quot;о&quot;
		elseif post == &quot;ц&quot; or post == &quot;Ц&quot; then
			epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Е&quot; or &quot;е&quot;
		elseif epenthetic_stress then
			if ufind(letter, &quot;[&quot; .. export.sib .. &quot;]&quot;) then
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;О́&quot; or &quot;о́&quot;
			else
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Ё&quot; or &quot;ё&quot;
			end
		else
			epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Е&quot; or &quot;е&quot;
		end
		assert(epvowel)
		stem = pre .. letter .. epvowel .. post
		if tr then
			tr = pretr .. lettertr .. export.translit(epvowel) .. posttr
			tr = export.j_correction(tr)
		end

		if epenthetic_stress then
			stem, tr = export.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
		end
		if combine_tr then
			return export.combine_russian_tr(stem, tr)
		else
			return stem, tr
		end
	end
	return nil, nil
end

--[==[
Parse an entry that potentially has final footnote symbols and initial `*` for a hypothetical entry into initial
symbols, text and final symbols.
]==]
function export.split_symbols(entry, do_subscript)
	local prefentry, finalnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(entry)
	local initnotes, text = umatch(prefentry, &quot;(%*?)(.*)$&quot;)
	return initnotes, text, finalnotes
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        Used for manual translit                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[==[
Transliterate text after removing any links. The translit is decomposed in the process.
]==]
function export.translit_no_links(text)
	return export.translit(require(&quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;).remove_links(text))
end

--[==[
Split a combined Cyrillic/translit string (either in the form `CYRILLIC//TRANSLIT` or just `CYRILLIC`) into its
components, decompose the translit, and either return a two-element list of `CYRILLIC` and `TRANSLIT` (if `dopair` is
given), or two separate return values (if `dopair` is not specified).
]==]
function export.split_russian_tr(term, dopair)
	local ru, tr
	if not term:find(&quot;//&quot;) then
		ru = term
	else
		local splitvals = split(term, &quot;//&quot;)
		if #splitvals ~= 2 then
			error(&quot;Must have at most one // in a Russian//translit expr: '&quot; .. term .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
		ru, tr = splitvals[1], export.decompose(splitvals[2])
	end
	if dopair then
		return {ru, tr}
	else
		return ru, tr
	end
end

--[==[
Combine Cyrillic and translit into a single string separated by `//`. If translit is {nil}, the return value will be
the same as the passed-in Cyrillic. `ru` can be a string (which any manual translit in `tr`) or a two-element table of
`{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`.
]==]
function export.combine_russian_tr(ru, tr)
	if type(ru) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = unpack(ru)
	end
	if tr then
		return ru .. &quot;//&quot; .. tr
	else
		return ru
	end
end

local function concat_maybe_moving_notes(x, y, movenotes)
	if movenotes then
		local xentry, xnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(x)
		local yentry, ynotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(y)
		return xentry .. yentry .. xnotes .. ynotes
	else
		return x .. y
	end
end

--[==[
Concatenate two Cyrillic strings `RU1` and `RU2` that may have corresponding manual transliteration `TR1` and `TR2`
(which should be {nil} if there is no manual translit, and otherwise should be decomposed). If `DOPAIR`, return a
two-item list of the combined Cyrillic and manual translit (which will be {nil} if both `TR1` and `TR2` are {nil});
else, return two values, the combined Cyrillic and manual translit. If `MOVENOTES`, extract any footnote symbols at the
end of `RU1` and move them to the end of the concatenated string, before any footnote symbols for `RU2`; same thing goes
for `TR1` and `TR2`.
]==]
function export.concat_russian_tr(ru1, tr1, ru2, tr2, dopair, movenotes)
	local ru, tr
	if not tr1 and not tr2 then
		ru = concat_maybe_moving_notes(ru1, ru2, movenotes)
	else
		if not tr1 then
			tr1 = export.translit_no_links(ru1)
		end
		if not tr2 then
			tr2 = export.translit_no_links(ru2)
		end
		ru, tr = concat_maybe_moving_notes(ru1, ru2, movenotes), export.j_correction(concat_maybe_moving_notes(tr1, tr2, movenotes))
	end
	if dopair then
		return {ru, tr}
	else
		return ru, tr
	end
end

--[==[
Concatenate two Cyrillic/translit combinations (where each combination is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`
where `TRANSLIT` may be nil) by individually concatenating the Cyrillic and translit portions, and return a concatenated
combination as a two-element list. If the manual translit portions of both terms on entry are {nil}, the result will
also have {nil} manual translit. If `MOVENOTES`, extract any footnote symbols at the end of `TERM1` and move them after
the concatenated string and before any footnote symbols at the end of `TERM2`.
]==]
function export.concat_paired_russian_tr(term1, term2, movenotes)
	assert(type(term1) == &quot;table&quot;)
	assert(type(term2) == &quot;table&quot;)
	local ru1, tr1 = term1[1], term1[2]
	local ru2, tr2 = term2[1], term2[2]
	return export.concat_russian_tr(ru1, tr1, ru2, tr2, &quot;dopair&quot;, movenotes)
end

function export.concat_forms(forms)
	local joined_rutr = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		insert(joined_rutr, export.combine_russian_tr(form))
	end
	return concat(joined_rutr, &quot;,&quot;)
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, strip footnote symbols from the
end of the Cyrillic and translit.
]==]
function export.strip_notes_from_forms(forms)
	local newforms = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
		ru, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
		if tr then
			tr, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
		end
		insert(newforms, {ru, tr})
	end
	return newforms
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, unzip into parallel lists of
Cyrillic and translit. The latter list may have gaps in it.
]==]
function export.unzip_forms(forms)
	local rulist = {}
	local trlist = {}
	for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
		rulist[i] = ru
		trlist[i] = tr
	end
	return rulist, trlist
end

--[==[
Given parallel lists of Cyrillic and translit (where the latter list may have gaps in it), return a list of forms,
where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`.
]==]
function export.zip_forms(rulist, trlist)
	local forms = {}
	for i, ru in ipairs(rulist) do
		insert(forms, {ru, trlist[i]})
	end
	return forms
end

local function any_forms_have_translit(forms)
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		if form[2] then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, combine forms with identical
Cyrillic, concatenating the translit with a comma+space in between.
]==]
function export.combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms(forms)
	if not forms[1] then
		return forms
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not any_forms_have_translit(forms) then
		return forms
	end

	local newforms = {}
	insert(newforms, {forms[1][1], forms[1][2]})
	for i = 2, #forms do
		local found_duplicate = false
		for j = 1, #newforms do
			-- If the Russian of the next form is the same as that of the last one, combine their translits and modify
			-- newforms[] in-place. Otherwise add the next form to newforms[]. Make sure to clone the form rather than
			-- just appending it directly since we may modify it in-place; we don't want to side-effect `forms` as
			-- passed in.
			if forms[i][1] == newforms[j][1] then
				local tr1 = newforms[j][2]
				local tr2 = forms[i][2]
				if not tr1 and not tr2 then
					-- this shouldn't normally happen
				else
					tr1 = tr1 or export.translit_no_links(newforms[j][1])
					tr2 = tr2 or export.translit_no_links(forms[i][1])
					if tr1 == tr2 then
						-- this shouldn't normally happen
					else
						newforms[j][2] = tr1 .. &quot;, &quot; .. tr2
					end
				end
				found_duplicate = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not found_duplicate then
			insert(newforms, {forms[i][1], forms[i][2]})
		end
	end
	return newforms
end

function export.any_termobjs_have_translit(termobjs)
	for _, termobj in ipairs(termobjs) do
		if termobj.tr then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

--[==[
Given a list of term objects, where each object is a table of `{term = CYRILLIC, tr = TRANSLIT, ...}`, combine forms
with identical Cyrillic and identical ancillary properties, concatenating the translit with a comma+space in between.
Also recompose all transliteration.
]==]
function export.combine_translit_of_duplicate_termobjs_and_recompose(termobjs)
	if not termobjs[1] then
		return termobjs
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not export.any_termobjs_have_translit(termobjs) then
		return termobjs
	end

	local newtermobjs = {}
	insert(newtermobjs, m_table.shallowCopy(termobjs[1]))
	for i = 2, #termobjs do
		local found_duplicate = false
		for j = 1, #newtermobjs do
			-- If the Russian of the next termobj is the same as that of the last one, combine their translits and
			-- modify newtermobjs[] in-place. Otherwise add the next termobj to newtermobjs[]. Make sure to clone the
			-- termobj rather than just appending it directly since we may modify it in-place; we don't want to
			-- side-effect `termobjs` as passed in.
			if termobjs[i].term == newtermobjs[j].term and
				m_headword_utilities.termobj_ancillary_properties_equal(termobjs[i], newtermobjs[j]) then
				local tr1 = newtermobjs[j].tr
				local tr2 = termobjs[i].tr
				if not tr1 and not tr2 then
					-- this shouldn't normally happen
				else
					tr1 = tr1 or export.translit_no_links(newtermobjs[j].term)
					tr2 = tr2 or export.translit_no_links(termobjs[i].term)
					if tr1 == tr2 then
						-- this shouldn't normally happen
					else
						newtermobjs[j].tr = tr1 .. &quot;, &quot; .. tr2
					end
				end
				found_duplicate = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not found_duplicate then
			insert(newtermobjs, m_table.shallowCopy(termobjs[i]))
		end
	end

	for _, newtermobj in ipairs(newtermobjs) do
		if newtermobj.tr then
			newtermobj.tr = export.recompose(newtermobj.tr)
		end
	end

	return newtermobjs
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, split cases where two different
transliterations have been packed into a single translit field by creating two adjacent term/translit pairs. This is
the opposite operation of `combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms()`.
]==]
function export.split_translit_of_duplicate_forms(forms)
	if not forms[1] then
		return forms
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not export.any_forms_have_translit(forms) then
		return forms
	end

	local newforms = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = unpack(form)
		if not tr or not tr:find(&quot;,&quot;) or ru:find(&quot;,&quot;) then
			insert(newforms, form)
		else
			local split_trs = split(tr, &quot;,%s*&quot;)
			local default_tr = export.translit_no_links(ru)
			for _, split_tr in ipairs(split_trs) do
				if split_tr == default_tr then
					split_tr = nil
				end
				insert(newforms, {ru, split_tr})
			end
		end
	end
	return newforms
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, split cases where two different
transliterations have been packed into a single translit field by creating two adjacent term/translit pairs. This is
the opposite operation of `combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms()`.
]==]
function export.split_translit_of_duplicate_termobjs_and_decompose(termobjs)
	if not termobjs[1] then
		return termobjs
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not export.any_termobjs_have_translit(termobjs) then
		return termobjs
	end

	local newobjs = {}
	for _, obj in ipairs(termobjs) do
		local tr = obj.tr
		if tr then
			tr = export.decompose(tr)
		end
		if not tr or not tr:find(&quot;,&quot;) or obj.term:find(&quot;,[^%s]&quot;) then
			if not tr or tr == obj.tr then
				insert(newobjs, obj)
			else
				obj = m_table.shallowCopy(obj)
				obj.tr = tr
				insert(newobjs, obj)
			end
		else
			local term = obj.term
			local embedded_comma_in_term = not not term:find(&quot;,&quot;)
			-- If there's an embedded comma in the term, we want to split on commas not followed by a space; otherwise,
			-- we split on commas whether or not followed by a space. To implement &quot;comma not followed by space&quot;, we
			-- can use a &quot;frontier pattern&quot;; the one below matches if the character after the comma is in the specified
			-- set (which is anything but a comma or space) and the comma itself is not in the specified set (in other
			-- words, it is a comma or space, which matches because it's a comma). This doesn't work correctly if there
			-- are two commas in a row, but that should not happen as there should not be an empty translit.
			local split_trs = split(tr, embedded_comma_in_term and &quot;,%f[^,%s]&quot; or &quot;,%s*&quot;)
			local default_tr = export.translit_no_links(term)
			for _, split_tr in ipairs(split_trs) do
				if split_tr == default_tr then
					split_tr = nil
				end
				local newobj = m_table.shallowCopy(obj)
				newobj.tr = split_tr
				insert(newobjs, newobj)
			end
		end
	end
	return newobjs
end

function export.strip_ending(ru, tr, ending)
	local strippedru = ugsub(ru, ending .. &quot;$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if strippedru == ru then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. ru .. &quot; doesn't end with expected ending &quot; .. ending)
	end
	ru = strippedru
	tr = export.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending)
	return ru, tr
end

function export.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending)
	if not tr then return nil end
	local endingtr = ugsub(export.translit_no_links(ending), &quot;^([Jj])&quot;, &quot;%1?&quot;)
	local strippedtr = ugsub(tr, endingtr .. &quot;$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if strippedtr == tr then
		error(&quot;Translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; doesn't end with expected ending &quot; .. endingtr)
	end
	return strippedtr
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>689j5be9hrnp2zpsl0xirx75ti03txr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672512</id>
      <parentid>5672511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672512</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="48014" sha1="cp7sa75hz7i2ntcnc8rxlbyy9fbp2bu" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
--[==[ intro:

Author: Benwing; some very early work by Rua and Atitarev

This module holds some commonly used functions for the Russian language.  It's generally for use from other modules, not
`#invoke`, although some functions can be invoked from a template (`export.iotation()`, `export.reduce_stem()`,
`export.dereduce_stem()`, actually added to support calling from a bot script rather than from a user template; and
`export.make_unstressed()`, called from {{tl|R:ru:Vasmer}}). There may be issues when invoking such functions from
templates when transliteration is present, due to the need for the transliteration to be decomposed, as mentioned below
(all strings from Wiktionary pages are normally in composed form).

NOTE NOTE NOTE: All functions assume that transliteration (but not Russian) has had its acute and grave accents
decomposed using `export.decompose()`.  This is the first thing that should be done to all user-specified
transliteration and any transliteration we compute that we expect to work with.
]==]

local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Modül:string araçları&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Modül:table tools&quot;)
-- Prevents an infinite require loop since ru-translit requires a different function in this module.
local m_ru_translit = require(&quot;Modül:require when needed&quot;)(&quot;Modül:ru-alfabeçeviri&quot;)
local m_headword_utilities = require(&quot;Modül:require when needed&quot;)(&quot;Modül:başlık başı araçları&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Modül:require when needed&quot;)(&quot;Modül:table&quot;)

local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit
local split = m_str_utils.split
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local u = m_str_utils.char
local ufind = mw.ustring.find
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local usub = m_str_utils.sub

local insert = table.insert
local concat = table.concat

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local GR = u(0x0300) -- grave =  ̀
local CFLEX = u(0x0302) -- circumflex =  ̂
local BREVE = u(0x0306) -- breve  ̆
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis =  ̈
local CARON = u(0x030C) -- caron  ̌
local OGONEK = u(0x0328) -- ogonek  ̨

local PSEUDOVOWEL = u(0xFFF1) -- pseudovowel placeholder
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder

-- any stress
export.stress = AC .. GR
-- regex for any optional stress(s)
export.opt_stress = &quot;[&quot; .. export.stress .. &quot;]*&quot;
-- any accent
export.accent = export.stress .. DIA .. BREVE .. CARON .. OGONEK
-- regex for any optional accent(s)
export.opt_accent = &quot;[&quot; .. export.accent .. &quot;]*&quot;
-- any composed Cyrillic vowel with grave accent
export.composed_grave_vowel = &quot;ѐЀѝЍ&quot;
-- any Cyrillic vowel except ёЁ
export.vowel_no_jo = &quot;аАеЕиИӥӤіІїЇоОуУыЫѣѢэЭюЮяЯѵѴ&quot; .. PSEUDOVOWEL .. export.composed_grave_vowel
-- any Cyrillic vowel, including ёЁ
export.vowel = export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;ёЁ&quot;
-- any vowel in transliteration
export.tr_vowel = &quot;aAeEěĚɛƐiIoOǒǑǫǪuUyY&quot; .. PSEUDOVOWEL
-- any consonant in transliteration, omitting &quot;j&quot; and the soft/hard sign
export.tr_cons_no_approx = &quot;bBcCčČdDfFgGkKlLmMnNpPrRsSšŠtTvVxXzZžŽ&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS
-- any consonant in transliteration, including soft/hard sign
export.tr_cons = export.tr_cons_no_approx .. &quot;jJʹʺ&quot;
-- regex for any consonant in transliteration, including soft/hard sign,
-- optionally followed by any accent
export.tr_cons_acc_re = &quot;[&quot; .. export.tr_cons .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent
-- any Cyrillic consonant except sibilants and ц
export.cons_except_sib_c = &quot;бБвВгГдДзЗйЙкКлЛмМнНпПрРсСтТфФхХъЪьЬѳѲ&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS
-- Cyrillic sibilant consonants
export.sib = &quot;жЖчЧшШщЩ&quot;
-- Cyrillic sibilant consonants and ц
export.sib_c = export.sib .. &quot;цЦ&quot;
-- any Cyrillic consonant
export.cons = export.cons_except_sib_c .. export.sib_c
-- Cyrillic velar consonants
export.velar = &quot;гГкКхХ&quot;
-- uppercase Cyrillic
export.uppercase = &quot;АБВГДЕЀЁЖЗИЍӤІЇЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢЭЮЯѲѴ&quot;

local function ine(x)
	return x ~= &quot;&quot; and x or nil
end

--[==[
Apply Proto-Slavic iotation. This is the change that is affected by a Slavic -j- after a consonant.
`stem` is the Cyrillic stem and `tr` its optional manual translit. If `shch` is given, т iotates to щ instead of ч.
Normally return two values, the iotated Cyrillic stem and corresponding transliteration (which will be {nil} if passed
in as {nil}). If invoked from a template or bot, however, the return value will be a single string; if manual
transliteration is present, the return value will be a string of the form `CYRILLIC//TRANSLIT` with two slahes
separating the Cyrillic from the translit.
]==]
function export.iotation(stem, tr, shch)
	local combine_tr = false

	-- so this can be called from a template (or usually, a bot)
	if type(stem) == &quot;table&quot; then
		stem, tr, shch = ine(stem.args[1]), ine(stem.args[2]), ine(stem.args[3])
		combine_tr = true
	end

	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[сх]$&quot;, &quot;ш&quot;)
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;с[кт]$&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;)
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[кц]$&quot;, &quot;ч&quot;)
	-- normally &quot;т&quot; is iotated as &quot;ч&quot; but there are many verbs that are iotated with &quot;щ&quot;
	if shch == &quot;щ&quot; then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;т$&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;)
	else
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;т$&quot;, &quot;ч&quot;)
	end
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[гдз]$&quot;, &quot;ж&quot;)
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[бвмпфѳ]$&quot;, &quot;%0л&quot;)
	-- ѵ is equivalent to в after certain vowels
	stem = ugsub(stem, &quot;[аАеЕѐЀиИѝЍӥӤіІїЇѣѢэЭяЯ]&quot; .. export.opt_stress .. &quot;ѵ$&quot;, &quot;%0л&quot;)

	if tr then
		tr = tr:gsub(&quot;[sx]$&quot;, &quot;š&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;s[kt]$&quot;, &quot;šč&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;[kc]$&quot;, &quot;č&quot;)
		-- normally &quot;т&quot; is iotated as &quot;ч&quot; but there are many verbs that are iotated with &quot;щ&quot;
		if shch == &quot;щ&quot; then
			tr = tr:gsub(&quot;t$&quot;, &quot;šč&quot;)
		else
			tr = tr:gsub(&quot;t$&quot;, &quot;č&quot;)
		end
		tr = tr:gsub(&quot;[dgz]$&quot;, &quot;ž&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;[bfmpv]$&quot;, &quot;%0l&quot;)
	end

	if combine_tr then
		return export.combine_russian_tr(stem, tr)
	end
	return stem, tr
end

do
	-- A word needs accents if it is unstressed and contains more than one
	-- vowel, unless it's a prefix or suffix
	local function word_needs_accents(word)
		return not (word:sub(1, 1) == &quot;-&quot; or word:sub(-1) == &quot;-&quot;) and
			export.is_unstressed(word) and not export.is_monosyllabic(word)
	end

	-- Does a set of Cyrillic words in connected text need accents? We need to
	-- split by word and check each one.
	function export.needs_accents(text)
		for word in gsplit(text, &quot;%s+&quot;) do
			if word_needs_accents(word) then
				return true
			end
		end
		return false
	end
end

--[==[
True if either:
# A vowel is marked with explicit primary stress.
# The word has a single jo in it (which doesn't have secondary stress).
This is because a word with multiple jos requires explicit stress to be marked, since we can't infer where primary
stress lies. `Jo` can be `ё`, `ѣ̈`, or `я̈` (e.g. `сѣ̈дла`, plural of `сѣдло́`).
]==]
function export.is_stressed(word)
	if word:find(AC) then
		return true
	end
	word = toNFD(word)
	return (
		select(2, ugsub(word, &quot;[еѣяЕѢЯ]&quot; .. DIA, &quot;&quot;)) == 1 and
		not umatch(word, &quot;[еѣяЕѢЯ]&quot; .. DIA .. GR)
	)
end

--[==[
True if a Cyrillic word requires explicit stress.
]==]
function export.is_unstressed(word)
	return not export.is_stressed(word)
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word is stressed on the last syllable.
]==]
function export.is_ending_stressed(word)
	return ufind(word, &quot;[ёЁ][^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*$&quot;) or
		ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;][́̈][^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*$&quot;)
end

do
	local function word_is_multi_stressed(word)
		-- Allow ё along with another stress, e.g. [[трёхэта́жный]], [[гёрлфре́нд]] or [[Са́мсё]].
		return ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;][́̈].*[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;][́̈]&quot;)
	end

	--[==[
	True if a Cyrillic term has two or more stresses (acute or diaeresis) in a given word.
	]==]
	function export.is_multi_stressed(text)
		for word in gsplit(text, &quot;[%s-]+&quot;) do
			if word_is_multi_stressed(word) then
				return true
			end
		end
		return false
	end
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word is stressed on the first syllable.
]==]
function export.is_beginning_stressed(word)
	return ufind(word, &quot;^[^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*[ёЁ]&quot;) or
		ufind(word, &quot;^[^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]́&quot;)
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word has no vowel. Don't treat suffixes as nonsyllabic even if they have no vowel, as they are
generally added onto words with vowels.
]==]
function export.is_nonsyllabic(word)
	return not ufind(word, &quot;^%-&quot;) and not ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]&quot;)
end

--[==[
True if Cyrillic word has no more than one vowel; includes non-syllabic stems such as `льд-`.
]==]
function export.is_monosyllabic(word)
	return not ufind(word, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;].*[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]&quot;)
end

local recomposer = {
	-- Cyrillic letters
	[&quot;е&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;ё&quot;,
	[&quot;Е&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;Ё&quot;,
	[&quot;и&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;ӥ&quot;,
	[&quot;И&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;Ӥ&quot;,
	[&quot;и&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;й&quot;,
	[&quot;И&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;Й&quot;,
	[&quot;і&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;ї&quot;,
	[&quot;І&quot; .. DIA] = &quot;Ї&quot;,
	-- Latin letters
	[&quot;c&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;č&quot;,
	[&quot;C&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Č&quot;,
	[&quot;e&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ě&quot;,
	[&quot;E&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ě&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ǒ&quot;,
	[&quot;O&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ǒ&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot; .. OGONEK] = &quot;ǫ&quot;,
	[&quot;O&quot; .. OGONEK] = &quot;Ǫ&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;š&quot;,
	[&quot;S&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Š&quot;,
	[&quot;z&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ž&quot;,
	[&quot;Z&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ž&quot;,
	-- used in ru-pron:
	[&quot;ж&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;ӂ&quot;, -- used in ru-pron
	[&quot;Ж&quot; .. BREVE] = &quot;Ӂ&quot;,
	[&quot;j&quot; .. CFLEX] = &quot;ĵ&quot;,
	[&quot;J&quot; .. CFLEX] = &quot;Ĵ&quot;,
	[&quot;j&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ǰ&quot;,
	-- no composed uppercase equivalent of J-caron
	[&quot;ʒ&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;ǯ&quot;,
	[&quot;Ʒ&quot; .. CARON] = &quot;Ǯ&quot;,
}

--[==[
Decompose acute, grave, etc. on letters (esp. Latin) into individivual character + combining accent. But recompose
Cyrillic and Latin characters that we want to treat as units and get caught in the crossfire. We mostly want acute and
grave decomposed; perhaps should just explicitly decompose those and no others.
]==]
function export.decompose(text)
	return (ugsub(toNFD(text), &quot;.[&quot; .. BREVE .. DIA .. CARON .. OGONEK .. &quot;]&quot;, recomposer))
end

function export.assert_decomposed(text)
	assert(not ufind(text, &quot;[áéíóúýàèìòùỳäëïöüÿÁÉÍÓÚÝÀÈÌÒÙỲÄËÏÖÜŸ]&quot;))
end

--[==[
Transliterate text and then apply acute/grave decomposition.
]==]
function export.translit(text, no_include_monosyllabic_jo_accent)
	local jo_accent = not no_include_monosyllabic_jo_accent and &quot;mono&quot; or nil
	return export.decompose(m_ru_translit.tr(text, nil, nil, jo_accent))
end

--[==[
Recompose acutes and graves into preceding vowels. Probably not necessary.
]==]
function export.recompose(text)
	return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end

local grave_decomposer = {
	[&quot;ѐ&quot;] = &quot;е&quot; .. GR,
	[&quot;Ѐ&quot;] = &quot;Е&quot; .. GR,
	[&quot;ѝ&quot;] = &quot;и&quot; .. GR,
	[&quot;Ѝ&quot;] = &quot;И&quot; .. GR,
}

--[==[
Decompose precomposed Cyrillic chars w/grave accent; not necessary for acute accent as there aren't precomposed Cyrillic
chars w/acute accent, and undesirable for precomposed `ё` and `Ё`.
]==]
function export.decompose_grave(word)
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;[ѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, grave_decomposer))
end

local grave_deaccenter = {
	[GR] = &quot;&quot;, -- grave accent
	[&quot;ѐ&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;, -- composed Cyrillic chars w/grave accent
	[&quot;Ѐ&quot;] = &quot;Е&quot;,
	[&quot;ѝ&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
	[&quot;Ѝ&quot;] = &quot;И&quot;,
}

local deaccenter = mw.clone(grave_deaccenter)
deaccenter[AC] = &quot;&quot; -- acute accent

--[==[
Remove acute and grave accents; don't affect composed diaeresis in `ёЁ` or uncomposed diaeresis in `-ѣ̈-` (as in plural
`сѣ̈дла` of `сѣдло́`). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_accents(word, tr)
	local ru_removed = ugsub(word, &quot;[́̀ѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, deaccenter)
	if not tr then
		return ru_removed, nil
	end
	return ru_removed, (ugsub(tr, &quot;[&quot; .. AC .. GR .. &quot;]&quot;, deaccenter))
end

--[==[
Remove grave accents; don't affect acute or composed diaeresis in `ёЁ` or uncomposed diaeresis in `-ѣ̈-` (as in plural
`сѣ̈дла` of `сѣдло́`). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_grave_accents(word, tr)
	local ru_removed = ugsub(word, &quot;[̀ѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, grave_deaccenter)
	if not tr then
		return ru_removed, nil
	end
	return ru_removed, (ugsub(tr, GR, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Remove acute and grave accents in monosyllabic words; don't affect diaeresis (composed or uncomposed) because it
indicates a change in vowel quality, which still applies to monosyllabic words. Don't change suffixes, where a
&quot;monosyllabic&quot; stress is still significant (e.g. `-ча́т` short masculine of `-ча́тый`, vs. `-́чат` short masculine of
`-́чатый`). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_monosyllabic_accents(word, tr)
	if export.is_monosyllabic(word) and not ufind(word, &quot;^%-&quot;) then
		return export.remove_accents(word, tr)
	else
		return word, tr
	end
end

local destresser = mw.clone(deaccenter)
destresser[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;
destresser[&quot;Ё&quot;] = &quot;Е&quot;
destresser[DIA] = &quot;&quot; -- diaeresis

-- Subfunction of split_syllables(). On input we get sections of text consisting of CONSONANT - VOWEL - CONSONANT -
-- VOWEL ... - CONSONANT, where CONSONANT consists of zero or more consonants and VOWEL consists of exactly one vowel
-- plus any following accent(s); we combine these into syllables as required by split_syllables().
local function combine_captures(captures)
	if captures[1] and not captures[2] then
		return captures
	end
	local combined = {}
	for i = 1, (#captures - 1), 2 do
		insert(combined, captures[i] .. captures[i+1])
	end
	combined[#combined] = combined[#combined] .. captures[#captures]
	return combined
end

--[==[
Split Russian text and transliteration into syllables. Syllables end with vowel + accent(s), except for the last
syllable, which includes any trailing consonants. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	-- Split into alternating consonant/vowel sequences, as described in
	-- combine_captures().
	local rusyllables = combine_captures(split(ru, &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent .. &quot;)&quot;))
	local trsyllables
	if tr then
		export.assert_decomposed(tr)
		trsyllables = combine_captures(split(tr, &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent .. &quot;)&quot;))
		if #rusyllables ~= #trsyllables then
			error(&quot;Russian &quot; .. ru .. &quot; doesn't have same number of syllables as translit &quot; .. tr)
		end
	end
	--error(concat(rusyllables, &quot;/&quot;) .. &quot;(&quot; .. #rusyllables .. (trsyllables and (&quot;) || &quot; .. concat(trsyllables, &quot;/&quot;) .. &quot;(&quot; .. #trsyllables .. &quot;)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;))
	return rusyllables, trsyllables
end

--[==[
Split Russian word and transliteration into hyphen-separated components.  Rejoining with `concat(..., &quot;-&quot;)` will
recover the original word. If the original word ends in a hyphen, that hyphen gets included with the preceding component(this is the only case when an individual component has a hyphen in it).
]==]
function export.split_hyphens(ru, tr)
	local rucomponents = split(ru, &quot;%-&quot;)
	if rucomponents[#rucomponents] == &quot;&quot; and #rucomponents &gt; 1 then
		rucomponents[#rucomponents - 1] = rucomponents[#rucomponents - 1] .. &quot;-&quot;
		table.remove(rucomponents)
	end
	local trcomponents
	if tr then
		trcomponents = split(tr, &quot;%-&quot;)
		if trcomponents[#trcomponents] == &quot;&quot; and #trcomponents &gt; 1 then
			trcomponents[#trcomponents - 1] = trcomponents[#trcomponents - 1] .. &quot;-&quot;
			table.remove(trcomponents)
		end
		if #rucomponents ~= #trcomponents then
			error(&quot;Russian &quot; .. ru .. &quot; doesn't have same number of hyphenated components as translit &quot; .. tr)
		end
	end
	return rucomponents, trcomponents
end

--[==[
Apply `j` correction, converting `je` to `e` after consonants, `jo` to `o` after a sibilant, `ju` to `u` after hard
sibilant. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.j_correction(tr)
	tr = ugsub(tr, &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_cons_no_approx .. &quot;]&quot; .. export.opt_accent ..&quot;)[Jj]([EeĚě])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
	tr = ugsub(tr, &quot;([žščŽŠČ])[Jj]([Oo])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
	return (ugsub(tr, &quot;([žšŽŠ])[Jj]([Uu])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;))
end

local function make_unstressed_ru(ru)
	-- The following regexp has grave+acute+diaeresis after the bracket
	return (ugsub(ru, &quot;[̀́̈ёЁѐЀѝЍ]&quot;, destresser))
end

--[==[
Remove all stress marks (acute, grave, diaeresis). NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_unstressed(ru, tr)
	-- so this can be called from a template (specifically {{R:ru:Vasmer}})
	if type(ru) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = ine(ru.args[1]), ine(ru.args[2])
	end

	if not tr then
		return make_unstressed_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way: Splitting
	-- into syllables and only converting Latin o to e opposite a ё.
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=1,#rusyl do
		if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
			trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
		end
		rusyl[i] = make_unstressed_ru(rusyl[i])
		-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
		trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_ru(trsyl[i])
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons, etc.
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;), export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function remove_jo_ru(word)
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;[̈ёЁ]&quot;, destresser))
end

local function make_unstressed_once_ru(word)
	-- leave graves alone
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;([́̈ёЁ])([^́̈ёЁ]*)$&quot;, function(x, rest) return destresser[x] .. rest; end, 1))
end

--[==[
Remove diaeresis stress marks only. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.remove_jo(ru, tr)
	if not tr then
		return remove_jo_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way: Splitting
	-- into syllables and only converting Latin o to e opposite a ё.
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=1,#rusyl do
		if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
			trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
		end
		rusyl[i] = remove_jo_ru(rusyl[i])
		-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
		trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_ru(trsyl[i])
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons, etc.
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

local function map_last_hyphenated_component(fn, ru, tr)
	if ufind(ru, &quot;%-&quot;) then
		-- If there is a hyphen, do it the hard way by splitting into
		-- individual components and doing the last one. Otherwise we just do
		-- the whole string.
		local rucomponents, trcomponents = export.split_hyphens(ru, tr)
		local lastru, lasttr = fn(rucomponents[#rucomponents],
			trcomponents and trcomponents[#trcomponents] or nil)
		rucomponents[#rucomponents] = lastru
		ru = concat(rucomponents, &quot;-&quot;)
		if trcomponents then
			trcomponents[#trcomponents] = lasttr
			tr = concat(trcomponents, &quot;-&quot;)
		end
		return ru, tr
	end
	return fn(ru, tr)
end

-- Make last stressed syllable (acute or diaeresis) unstressed; leave unstressed; leave graves alone; if `NOCONCAT`,
-- return individual syllables. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
local function make_unstressed_once_after_hyphen_split(ru, tr, noconcat)
	if not tr then
		return make_unstressed_once_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way, as with
	-- make_unstressed().
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=#rusyl,1,-1 do
		local stressed = export.is_stressed(rusyl[i])
		if stressed then
			if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
				trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
			end
			rusyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_ru(rusyl[i])
			-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
			trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_ru(trsyl[i])
			break
		end
	end
	if noconcat then
		return rusyl, trsyl
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Make last stressed syllable (acute or diaeresis) to the right of any hyphen unstressed (unless the hyphen is
word-final); leave graves alone. We don't destress a syllable to the left of a hyphen unless the hyphen is word-final
(i.e. a prefix). Otherwise e.g. the accents in the first part of words like ко́е-како́й and а́льфа-лу́ч won't remain. NOTE:
Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_unstressed_once(ru, tr)
	return map_last_hyphenated_component(make_unstressed_once_after_hyphen_split, ru, tr)
end

local function make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(word)
	-- leave graves alone
	return (ugsub(word, &quot;^([^́̈ёЁ]*)([́̈ёЁ])&quot;, function(rest, x) return rest .. destresser[x]; end, 1))
end

--[==[
Make first stressed syllable (acute or diaeresis) unstressed; leave graves alone; if `NOCONCAT`, return individual
syllables. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_unstressed_once_at_beginning(ru, tr, noconcat)
	if not tr then
		return make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- In the presence of TR, we need to do things the hard way, as with
	-- make_unstressed().
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	for i=1,#rusyl do
		local stressed = export.is_stressed(rusyl[i])
		if stressed then
			if ufind(rusyl[i], &quot;[ёЁ]&quot;) then
				trsyl[i] = ugsub(trsyl[i], &quot;[Oo]&quot;, {[&quot;O&quot;] = &quot;E&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;})
			end
			rusyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(rusyl[i])
			-- the following should still work as it will affect accents only
			trsyl[i] = make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(trsyl[i])
			break
		end
	end
	if noconcat then
		return rusyl, trsyl
	end
	-- Also need to apply j correction as otherwise we'll have je after cons
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Subfunction of `make_ending_stressed()`, `make_beginning_stressed()`, which add an acute accent to a syllable that may
already have a grave accent; in such a case, remove the grave. NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at
top.
]==]
function export.correct_grave_acute_clash(word, tr)
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;([̀ѐЀѝЍ])́&quot;, function(x) return grave_deaccenter[x] .. AC; end)
	word = ugsub(word, AC .. GR, AC)
	if not tr then
		return word, nil
	end
	tr = ugsub(tr, GR .. AC, AC)
	tr = ugsub(tr, AC .. GR, AC)
	return word, tr
end

local function make_ending_stressed_ru(word)
	-- If already ending stressed, just return word so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_ending_stressed(word) then
		return word
	end
	-- Destress the last stressed syllable
	word = make_unstressed_once_ru(word)
	-- Add an acute to the last syllable
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])([^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*)$&quot;,
		&quot;%1́%2&quot;)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	return export.correct_grave_acute_clash(word)
end

-- Remove the last primary stress from the word and put it on the final syllable. Leave grave accents alone except in
-- the last syllable.  If final syllable already has primary stress, do nothing.  NOTE: Translit must already be
-- decomposed! See comment at top.
local function make_ending_stressed_after_hyphen_split(ru, tr)
	if not tr then
		return make_ending_stressed_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- If already ending stressed, just return ru/tr so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_ending_stressed(ru) then
		return ru, tr
	end
	-- Destress the last stressed syllable; pass in &quot;noconcat&quot; so we get
	-- the individual syllables back
	local rusyl, trsyl = make_unstressed_once_after_hyphen_split(ru, tr, &quot;noconcat&quot;)
	-- Add an acute to the last syllable of both Russian and translit
	rusyl[#rusyl] = ugsub(rusyl[#rusyl], &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	trsyl[#trsyl] = ugsub(trsyl[#trsyl], &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_vowel .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	rusyl[#rusyl], trsyl[#trsyl] =
		export.correct_grave_acute_clash(rusyl[#rusyl], trsyl[#trsyl])
	-- j correction didn't get applied in make_unstressed_once because
	-- we short-circuited it and made it return lists of syllables
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[
Remove the last primary stress from the portion of the word to the right of any hyphen (unless the hyphen is word-final)
and put it on the final syllable. Leave grave accents alone except in the last syllable. If final syllable already has
primary stress, do nothing. (See `make_unstressed_once()` for why we don't affect stresses to the left of a hyphen.)
NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
	return map_last_hyphenated_component(make_ending_stressed_after_hyphen_split, ru, tr)
end

local function make_beginning_stressed_ru(word)
	-- If already beginning stressed, just return word so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_beginning_stressed(word) then
		return word
	end
	-- Destress the first stressed syllable
	word = make_unstressed_once_at_beginning_ru(word)
	-- Add an acute to the first syllable
	word = ugsub(word, &quot;^([^&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]*)([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1%2́&quot;)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	return export.correct_grave_acute_clash(word)
end

--[==[
Remove the first primary stress from the word and put it on the initial syllable. Leave grave accents alone except in
the first syllable.  If initial syllable already has primary stress, do nothing. NOTE: Translit must already be
decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.make_beginning_stressed(ru, tr)
	if not tr then
		return make_beginning_stressed_ru(ru), nil
	end
	-- If already beginning stressed, just return ru/tr so we don't mess up ё
	if export.is_beginning_stressed(ru) then
		return ru, tr
	end
	-- Destress the first stressed syllable; pass in &quot;noconcat&quot; so we get
	-- the individual syllables back
	local rusyl, trsyl = export.make_unstressed_once_at_beginning(ru, tr, &quot;noconcat&quot;)
	-- Add an acute to the first syllable of both Russian and translit
	rusyl[1] = ugsub(rusyl[1], &quot;([&quot; .. export.vowel_no_jo .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	trsyl[1] = ugsub(trsyl[1], &quot;([&quot; .. export.tr_vowel .. &quot;])&quot;,
		&quot;%1&quot; .. AC)
	-- If that caused an acute and grave next to each other, remove the grave
	rusyl[1], trsyl[1] = export.correct_grave_acute_clash(rusyl[1], trsyl[1])
	-- j correction didn't get applied in make_unstressed_once_at_beginning
	-- because we short-circuited it and made it return lists of syllables
	return concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;),
		export.j_correction(concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;))
end

-- used for tracking and categorization
local hard_cons = {&quot;hard-cons&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;}
local hard_vowel = {&quot;vowel&quot;, &quot;hard-vowel&quot;}
local i_vowel = {&quot;i&quot;, &quot;vowel&quot;, &quot;soft-vowel&quot;}
local sibilant_cons = {&quot;sibilant&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;}
local soft_vowel = {&quot;vowel&quot;, &quot;soft-vowel&quot;}
local velar_cons = {&quot;velar&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;}

local trailing_letter_type = {
	[&quot;ш&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;ч&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;ж&quot;] = sibilant_cons,
	[&quot;ц&quot;] = {&quot;c&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;},
	[&quot;к&quot;] = velar_cons,
	[&quot;г&quot;] = velar_cons,
	[&quot;х&quot;] = velar_cons,
	[&quot;ь&quot;] = {&quot;soft-cons&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;},
	[&quot;ъ&quot;] = hard_cons,
	[&quot;й&quot;] = {&quot;palatal&quot;, &quot;cons&quot;},
	[&quot;а&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;я&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;э&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;е&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;ѐ&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;ѣ&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;и&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ѝ&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ӥ&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;і&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ї&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ѵ&quot;] = i_vowel,
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = soft_vowel,
	[&quot;у&quot;] = hard_vowel,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = soft_vowel,
}

function export.get_stem_trailing_letter_type(stem)
	return trailing_letter_type[ulower(usub(export.remove_accents(stem), -1))] or hard_cons
end

--[==[
Reduce stem by eliminating the &quot;epenthetic&quot; vowel. Applies to nominative singular masculine 2nd-declension hard and
soft, and 3rd-declension feminine in -ь (e.g. [[любовь]]). `STEM` should be the result after calling
`detect_stem_type()`, but with final -й if present. Normally returns two arguments (`STEM` and `TR`), but can be called
from a template or bot using `#invoke` and will return one argument (`STEM`, or `STEM//TR` if `TR` is present). Returns
{nil} if unable to reduce.  NOTE: Translit must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.reduce_stem(stem, tr, soft_n)
	local pre, letter, post
	local pretr, lettertr, posttr
	local combine_tr = false

	-- test cases with translit:
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́ез&quot;, &quot;fɛ́jez&quot;) -&gt; фе́йз, fɛ́jz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́йез&quot;, &quot;fɛ́jez&quot;) -&gt; фе́йз, fɛ́jz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́без&quot;, &quot;fɛ́bez&quot;) -&gt; фе́бз, fɛ́bz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́лез&quot;, &quot;fɛ́lez&quot;) -&gt; фе́льз, fɛ́lʹz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;феёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛjóz&quot;)) -&gt; фейз, fɛjz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фейёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛjjóz&quot;)) -&gt; фейз, fɛjz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фебёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛbjóz&quot;)) -&gt; фебз, fɛbz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фелёз&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛljóz&quot;)) -&gt; фельз, fɛlʹz
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́бей&quot;, &quot;fɛ́bej&quot;) -&gt; фе́бь, fɛ́bʹ
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фебёй&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛbjój&quot;)) -&gt; фебь, fɛbʹ
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;фе́ей&quot;, &quot;fɛ́jej&quot;) -&gt; фе́йй, fɛ́jj
	-- =p.reduce_stem(&quot;феёй&quot;, p.decompose(&quot;fɛjój&quot;)) -&gt; фейй, fɛjj

	-- so this can be called from a template (or usually, a bot)
	if type(stem) == &quot;table&quot; then
		stem, tr = ine(stem.args[1]), ine(stem.args[2])
		combine_tr = true
	end

	pre, letter, post = umatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([оОеЕёЁ])́?([&quot; .. export.cons .. &quot;]+)$&quot;)
	if not pre then
		return nil, nil
	end
	if tr then
		-- FIXME, may not be necessary to write the posttr portion as a
		-- consonant + zero or more consonant/accent combinations -- when will
		-- we ever get an accent after a consonant? That would indicate a
		-- failure of the decompose mechanism.
		pretr, lettertr, posttr = umatch(tr, &quot;^(.*)([oOeE])́?([&quot; .. export.tr_cons .. &quot;][&quot; .. export.tr_cons .. export.accent .. &quot;]*)$&quot;)
		if not pretr then
			return nil, nil -- should not happen unless tr is really messed up
		end
		-- Remove any trailing j's on the translit stem which don't have a
		-- corresponding й on the Cyrillic stem. This avoids excess j's with
		-- cases like индонези́ец//indonɛzíjec, but retains multiple j's  where
		-- necessary.
		pretr = ugsub(pretr, &quot;[jJ]+$&quot;, function(m)
			return usub(m, 1, ulen(umatch(pre, &quot;[йЙ]*$&quot;)))
		end)
	end
	if letter == &quot;О&quot; or letter == &quot;о&quot; then
		-- FIXME, what about when the accent is on the removed letter?
		if post == &quot;й&quot; or post == &quot;Й&quot; then
			-- FIXME, is this correct?
			return nil, nil
		end
		letter = &quot;&quot;
	else
		local is_upper = ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.uppercase .. &quot;]&quot;)
		if ufind(pre, &quot;[&quot; .. export.vowel .. &quot;]́?$&quot;) then
			letter = is_upper and &quot;Й&quot; or &quot;й&quot;
		elseif post == &quot;й&quot; or post == &quot;Й&quot; then
			letter = is_upper and &quot;Ь&quot; or &quot;ь&quot;
			post = &quot;&quot;
			if posttr then
				posttr = &quot;&quot;
			end
		elseif ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]$&quot;) and ufind(pre, &quot;[&quot; .. export.cons_except_sib_c .. &quot;]$&quot;) or
			ufind(post, &quot;[^йЙ&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]$&quot;) and ufind(pre, &quot;[лЛ]$&quot;) or
			soft_n and ufind(pre, &quot;[нН]$&quot;) then
			letter = is_upper and &quot;Ь&quot; or &quot;ь&quot;
		else
			letter = &quot;&quot;
		end
	end
	stem = pre .. letter .. post
	if tr then
		tr = pretr .. export.translit(letter) .. posttr
	end
	if combine_tr then
		return export.combine_russian_tr(stem, tr)
	else
		return stem, tr
	end
end

--[==[
Generate the dereduced stem given `STEM` and `EPENTHETIC_STRESS` (which indicates whether the epenthetic vowel should be
stressed); this is without any terminating non-syllabic ending, which is added if needed by the calling function.
Normally returns two arguments (`STEM` and `TR`), but can be called from a template using `#invoke` (or by bot) and will
return one argument (`STEM`, or `STEM//TR` if `TR` is present). Returns {nil} if unable to dereduce.  NOTE: Translit
must already be decomposed! See comment at top.
]==]
function export.dereduce_stem(stem, tr, epenthetic_stress)
	local combine_tr = false

	-- so this can be called from a template (or usually, a bot)
	if type(stem) == &quot;table&quot; then
		stem, tr, epenthetic_stress = ine(stem.args[1]), ine(stem.args[2]), ine(stem.args[3])
		combine_tr = true
	end

	if epenthetic_stress then
		stem, tr = export.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	end

	local pre, letter, post
	local pretr, lettertr, posttr
	-- FIXME!!! Deal with this special case
	--if not (z.stem_type == &quot;soft&quot; and _.equals(z.stress_type, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;f&quot;}) -- we should ignore asterix for 2*b and 2*f (so to process it just like 2b or 2f)
	--		 or _.contains(z.specific, &quot;(2)&quot;) and _.equals(z.stem_type, {&quot;velar&quot;, &quot;letter-ц&quot;, &quot;vowel&quot;}))  -- and also the same for (2)-specific and 3,5,6 stem-types
	--then

	-- I think this corresponds to our -ья and -ье types, which we
	-- handle separately
	--if z.stem_type == &quot;vowel&quot; then  -- 1).
	--	if _.equals(z.stress_type, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;f'&quot;, &quot;b'&quot; }) then  -- gen_pl ending stressed  -- TODO: special vars for that
	--		z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;] = _.replace(z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;], &quot;ь$&quot;, &quot;е́&quot;)
	--	else
	--		z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;] = _.replace(z.stems[&quot;gen_pl&quot;], &quot;ь$&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	--	end
	--end

	pre, letter, post = umatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([&quot; .. export.cons .. &quot;])([&quot; .. export.cons .. &quot;])$&quot;)
	if tr then
		pretr, lettertr, posttr = umatch(tr, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. export.tr_cons_acc_re .. &quot;)(&quot; .. export.tr_cons_acc_re .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if pre and not pretr then
			return nil, nil -- should not happen unless tr is really messed up
		end
	end
	if pre then
		local is_upper = ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.uppercase .. &quot;]&quot;)
		local epvowel
		if ufind(letter, &quot;[ьйЬЙ]&quot;) then
			letter = &quot;&quot;
			lettertr = &quot;&quot;
			if ufind(post, &quot;[цЦ]$&quot;) or not epenthetic_stress then
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Е&quot; or &quot;е&quot;
			else
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Ё&quot; or &quot;ё&quot;
			end
		elseif ufind(letter, &quot;[&quot; .. export.cons_except_sib_c .. &quot;]&quot;) and ufind(post, &quot;[&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]&quot;) or
				ufind(letter, &quot;[&quot; .. export.velar .. &quot;]&quot;) then
			epvowel = is_upper and &quot;О&quot; or &quot;о&quot;
		elseif post == &quot;ц&quot; or post == &quot;Ц&quot; then
			epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Е&quot; or &quot;е&quot;
		elseif epenthetic_stress then
			if ufind(letter, &quot;[&quot; .. export.sib .. &quot;]&quot;) then
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;О́&quot; or &quot;о́&quot;
			else
				epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Ё&quot; or &quot;ё&quot;
			end
		else
			epvowel = is_upper and &quot;Е&quot; or &quot;е&quot;
		end
		assert(epvowel)
		stem = pre .. letter .. epvowel .. post
		if tr then
			tr = pretr .. lettertr .. export.translit(epvowel) .. posttr
			tr = export.j_correction(tr)
		end

		if epenthetic_stress then
			stem, tr = export.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
		end
		if combine_tr then
			return export.combine_russian_tr(stem, tr)
		else
			return stem, tr
		end
	end
	return nil, nil
end

--[==[
Parse an entry that potentially has final footnote symbols and initial `*` for a hypothetical entry into initial
symbols, text and final symbols.
]==]
function export.split_symbols(entry, do_subscript)
	local prefentry, finalnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(entry)
	local initnotes, text = umatch(prefentry, &quot;(%*?)(.*)$&quot;)
	return initnotes, text, finalnotes
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        Used for manual translit                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[==[
Transliterate text after removing any links. The translit is decomposed in the process.
]==]
function export.translit_no_links(text)
	return export.translit(require(&quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;).remove_links(text))
end

--[==[
Split a combined Cyrillic/translit string (either in the form `CYRILLIC//TRANSLIT` or just `CYRILLIC`) into its
components, decompose the translit, and either return a two-element list of `CYRILLIC` and `TRANSLIT` (if `dopair` is
given), or two separate return values (if `dopair` is not specified).
]==]
function export.split_russian_tr(term, dopair)
	local ru, tr
	if not term:find(&quot;//&quot;) then
		ru = term
	else
		local splitvals = split(term, &quot;//&quot;)
		if #splitvals ~= 2 then
			error(&quot;Must have at most one // in a Russian//translit expr: '&quot; .. term .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
		ru, tr = splitvals[1], export.decompose(splitvals[2])
	end
	if dopair then
		return {ru, tr}
	else
		return ru, tr
	end
end

--[==[
Combine Cyrillic and translit into a single string separated by `//`. If translit is {nil}, the return value will be
the same as the passed-in Cyrillic. `ru` can be a string (which any manual translit in `tr`) or a two-element table of
`{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`.
]==]
function export.combine_russian_tr(ru, tr)
	if type(ru) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = unpack(ru)
	end
	if tr then
		return ru .. &quot;//&quot; .. tr
	else
		return ru
	end
end

local function concat_maybe_moving_notes(x, y, movenotes)
	if movenotes then
		local xentry, xnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(x)
		local yentry, ynotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(y)
		return xentry .. yentry .. xnotes .. ynotes
	else
		return x .. y
	end
end

--[==[
Concatenate two Cyrillic strings `RU1` and `RU2` that may have corresponding manual transliteration `TR1` and `TR2`
(which should be {nil} if there is no manual translit, and otherwise should be decomposed). If `DOPAIR`, return a
two-item list of the combined Cyrillic and manual translit (which will be {nil} if both `TR1` and `TR2` are {nil});
else, return two values, the combined Cyrillic and manual translit. If `MOVENOTES`, extract any footnote symbols at the
end of `RU1` and move them to the end of the concatenated string, before any footnote symbols for `RU2`; same thing goes
for `TR1` and `TR2`.
]==]
function export.concat_russian_tr(ru1, tr1, ru2, tr2, dopair, movenotes)
	local ru, tr
	if not tr1 and not tr2 then
		ru = concat_maybe_moving_notes(ru1, ru2, movenotes)
	else
		if not tr1 then
			tr1 = export.translit_no_links(ru1)
		end
		if not tr2 then
			tr2 = export.translit_no_links(ru2)
		end
		ru, tr = concat_maybe_moving_notes(ru1, ru2, movenotes), export.j_correction(concat_maybe_moving_notes(tr1, tr2, movenotes))
	end
	if dopair then
		return {ru, tr}
	else
		return ru, tr
	end
end

--[==[
Concatenate two Cyrillic/translit combinations (where each combination is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`
where `TRANSLIT` may be nil) by individually concatenating the Cyrillic and translit portions, and return a concatenated
combination as a two-element list. If the manual translit portions of both terms on entry are {nil}, the result will
also have {nil} manual translit. If `MOVENOTES`, extract any footnote symbols at the end of `TERM1` and move them after
the concatenated string and before any footnote symbols at the end of `TERM2`.
]==]
function export.concat_paired_russian_tr(term1, term2, movenotes)
	assert(type(term1) == &quot;table&quot;)
	assert(type(term2) == &quot;table&quot;)
	local ru1, tr1 = term1[1], term1[2]
	local ru2, tr2 = term2[1], term2[2]
	return export.concat_russian_tr(ru1, tr1, ru2, tr2, &quot;dopair&quot;, movenotes)
end

function export.concat_forms(forms)
	local joined_rutr = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		insert(joined_rutr, export.combine_russian_tr(form))
	end
	return concat(joined_rutr, &quot;,&quot;)
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, strip footnote symbols from the
end of the Cyrillic and translit.
]==]
function export.strip_notes_from_forms(forms)
	local newforms = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
		ru, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
		if tr then
			tr, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
		end
		insert(newforms, {ru, tr})
	end
	return newforms
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, unzip into parallel lists of
Cyrillic and translit. The latter list may have gaps in it.
]==]
function export.unzip_forms(forms)
	local rulist = {}
	local trlist = {}
	for i, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
		rulist[i] = ru
		trlist[i] = tr
	end
	return rulist, trlist
end

--[==[
Given parallel lists of Cyrillic and translit (where the latter list may have gaps in it), return a list of forms,
where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`.
]==]
function export.zip_forms(rulist, trlist)
	local forms = {}
	for i, ru in ipairs(rulist) do
		insert(forms, {ru, trlist[i]})
	end
	return forms
end

local function any_forms_have_translit(forms)
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		if form[2] then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, combine forms with identical
Cyrillic, concatenating the translit with a comma+space in between.
]==]
function export.combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms(forms)
	if not forms[1] then
		return forms
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not any_forms_have_translit(forms) then
		return forms
	end

	local newforms = {}
	insert(newforms, {forms[1][1], forms[1][2]})
	for i = 2, #forms do
		local found_duplicate = false
		for j = 1, #newforms do
			-- If the Russian of the next form is the same as that of the last one, combine their translits and modify
			-- newforms[] in-place. Otherwise add the next form to newforms[]. Make sure to clone the form rather than
			-- just appending it directly since we may modify it in-place; we don't want to side-effect `forms` as
			-- passed in.
			if forms[i][1] == newforms[j][1] then
				local tr1 = newforms[j][2]
				local tr2 = forms[i][2]
				if not tr1 and not tr2 then
					-- this shouldn't normally happen
				else
					tr1 = tr1 or export.translit_no_links(newforms[j][1])
					tr2 = tr2 or export.translit_no_links(forms[i][1])
					if tr1 == tr2 then
						-- this shouldn't normally happen
					else
						newforms[j][2] = tr1 .. &quot;, &quot; .. tr2
					end
				end
				found_duplicate = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not found_duplicate then
			insert(newforms, {forms[i][1], forms[i][2]})
		end
	end
	return newforms
end

function export.any_termobjs_have_translit(termobjs)
	for _, termobj in ipairs(termobjs) do
		if termobj.tr then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

--[==[
Given a list of term objects, where each object is a table of `{term = CYRILLIC, tr = TRANSLIT, ...}`, combine forms
with identical Cyrillic and identical ancillary properties, concatenating the translit with a comma+space in between.
Also recompose all transliteration.
]==]
function export.combine_translit_of_duplicate_termobjs_and_recompose(termobjs)
	if not termobjs[1] then
		return termobjs
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not export.any_termobjs_have_translit(termobjs) then
		return termobjs
	end

	local newtermobjs = {}
	insert(newtermobjs, m_table.shallowCopy(termobjs[1]))
	for i = 2, #termobjs do
		local found_duplicate = false
		for j = 1, #newtermobjs do
			-- If the Russian of the next termobj is the same as that of the last one, combine their translits and
			-- modify newtermobjs[] in-place. Otherwise add the next termobj to newtermobjs[]. Make sure to clone the
			-- termobj rather than just appending it directly since we may modify it in-place; we don't want to
			-- side-effect `termobjs` as passed in.
			if termobjs[i].term == newtermobjs[j].term and
				m_headword_utilities.termobj_ancillary_properties_equal(termobjs[i], newtermobjs[j]) then
				local tr1 = newtermobjs[j].tr
				local tr2 = termobjs[i].tr
				if not tr1 and not tr2 then
					-- this shouldn't normally happen
				else
					tr1 = tr1 or export.translit_no_links(newtermobjs[j].term)
					tr2 = tr2 or export.translit_no_links(termobjs[i].term)
					if tr1 == tr2 then
						-- this shouldn't normally happen
					else
						newtermobjs[j].tr = tr1 .. &quot;, &quot; .. tr2
					end
				end
				found_duplicate = true
				break
			end
		end
		if not found_duplicate then
			insert(newtermobjs, m_table.shallowCopy(termobjs[i]))
		end
	end

	for _, newtermobj in ipairs(newtermobjs) do
		if newtermobj.tr then
			newtermobj.tr = export.recompose(newtermobj.tr)
		end
	end

	return newtermobjs
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, split cases where two different
transliterations have been packed into a single translit field by creating two adjacent term/translit pairs. This is
the opposite operation of `combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms()`.
]==]
function export.split_translit_of_duplicate_forms(forms)
	if not forms[1] then
		return forms
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not export.any_forms_have_translit(forms) then
		return forms
	end

	local newforms = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = unpack(form)
		if not tr or not tr:find(&quot;,&quot;) or ru:find(&quot;,&quot;) then
			insert(newforms, form)
		else
			local split_trs = split(tr, &quot;,%s*&quot;)
			local default_tr = export.translit_no_links(ru)
			for _, split_tr in ipairs(split_trs) do
				if split_tr == default_tr then
					split_tr = nil
				end
				insert(newforms, {ru, split_tr})
			end
		end
	end
	return newforms
end

--[==[
Given a list of forms, where each form is a two-element list of `{CYRILLIC, TRANSLIT}`, split cases where two different
transliterations have been packed into a single translit field by creating two adjacent term/translit pairs. This is
the opposite operation of `combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms()`.
]==]
function export.split_translit_of_duplicate_termobjs_and_decompose(termobjs)
	if not termobjs[1] then
		return termobjs
	end

	-- Optimization to avoid creating a new list in the majority case when no translit exists.
	if not export.any_termobjs_have_translit(termobjs) then
		return termobjs
	end

	local newobjs = {}
	for _, obj in ipairs(termobjs) do
		local tr = obj.tr
		if tr then
			tr = export.decompose(tr)
		end
		if not tr or not tr:find(&quot;,&quot;) or obj.term:find(&quot;,[^%s]&quot;) then
			if not tr or tr == obj.tr then
				insert(newobjs, obj)
			else
				obj = m_table.shallowCopy(obj)
				obj.tr = tr
				insert(newobjs, obj)
			end
		else
			local term = obj.term
			local embedded_comma_in_term = not not term:find(&quot;,&quot;)
			-- If there's an embedded comma in the term, we want to split on commas not followed by a space; otherwise,
			-- we split on commas whether or not followed by a space. To implement &quot;comma not followed by space&quot;, we
			-- can use a &quot;frontier pattern&quot;; the one below matches if the character after the comma is in the specified
			-- set (which is anything but a comma or space) and the comma itself is not in the specified set (in other
			-- words, it is a comma or space, which matches because it's a comma). This doesn't work correctly if there
			-- are two commas in a row, but that should not happen as there should not be an empty translit.
			local split_trs = split(tr, embedded_comma_in_term and &quot;,%f[^,%s]&quot; or &quot;,%s*&quot;)
			local default_tr = export.translit_no_links(term)
			for _, split_tr in ipairs(split_trs) do
				if split_tr == default_tr then
					split_tr = nil
				end
				local newobj = m_table.shallowCopy(obj)
				newobj.tr = split_tr
				insert(newobjs, newobj)
			end
		end
	end
	return newobjs
end

function export.strip_ending(ru, tr, ending)
	local strippedru = ugsub(ru, ending .. &quot;$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if strippedru == ru then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. ru .. &quot; doesn't end with expected ending &quot; .. ending)
	end
	ru = strippedru
	tr = export.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending)
	return ru, tr
end

function export.strip_tr_ending(tr, ending)
	if not tr then return nil end
	local endingtr = ugsub(export.translit_no_links(ending), &quot;^([Jj])&quot;, &quot;%1?&quot;)
	local strippedtr = ugsub(tr, endingtr .. &quot;$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if strippedtr == tr then
		error(&quot;Translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; doesn't end with expected ending &quot; .. endingtr)
	end
	return strippedtr
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>cp7sa75hz7i2ntcnc8rxlbyy9fbp2bu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:ru-nominal</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1589237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672503</id>
      <parentid>5669923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:24:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672503</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11367" sha1="tfanhpvnmof7n8p3i23x8y7ww8143a1" xml:space="preserve">--[[
This module holds functions shared between ru-noun and ru-adjective.
]]

local export = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Modül:diller&quot;).getirKodaGore(&quot;ru&quot;)

local m_links = require(&quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Modül:table&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Modül:ru-genel&quot;)
local m_ru_translit = require(&quot;Modül:ru-alfabeçeviri&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Modül:table tools&quot;)

local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

local HYPMARKER = &quot;⟐&quot;

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- Insert an entry into an existing list if not already present, comparing the entry to items in the existing list
-- using a key function. If entry already found, combine it into the existing entry using combine_func, a function of
-- two arguments (the existing and new entries), which should return the combined entry. Return false if entry already
-- found, true if new entry inserted. If combine_func not specified, the existing entry is left alone. If combine_func
-- is specified, the return value will be written over the existing value (i.e. the existing list will be modified
-- in-place).
--
-- FIXME: General enough to consider moving to [[Module:table]].
local function insert_if_not_by_key(list, new_entry, keyfunc, combine_func)
	local new_entry_key = keyfunc(new_entry)
	for i, item in ipairs(list) do
		local item_key = keyfunc(item)
		if m_table.deepEquals(item_key, new_entry_key) then
			if combine_func then
				list[i] = combine_func(item, new_entry)
			end
			return false
		end
	end
	table.insert(list, new_entry)
	return true
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        Used for manual translit                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function export.combine_stem_and_suffix(stem, tr, suf, rules, old)
	local first = usub(suf, 1, 1)
	if rules then
		local conv = rules[first]
		if conv then
			local ending = usub(suf, 2)
			-- The following regexp is not quite the same as com.vowels. For one thing
			-- it includes й, which is important. It leaves out ы, which may or may not
			-- be important.
			if old and conv == &quot;и&quot; and rfind(ending, &quot;^́?[аеёиійоуэюяѣ]&quot;) then
				conv = &quot;і&quot;
			end
			suf = conv .. ending
		end
	end
	-- If &lt;adj&gt; is present in the suffix, it means we need to translate it
	-- specially; do that now.
	local is_adj = rfind(suf, &quot;&lt;adj&gt;&quot;)
	suf = rsub(suf, &quot;&lt;adj&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local suftr = is_adj and m_ru_translit.tr_adj(suf, &quot;mono&quot;)
	return com.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, suf, suftr, &quot;dopair&quot;), suf
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                      Formatting forms for display                    --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Generate a string to substitute into a particular form in a Wiki-markup table. `forms` is the list of forms,
-- generated by concat_word_forms(). `is_lemma` is true if we're formatting the entry for use in displaying the lemma
-- in the declension table title. In this case, we don't include the translit, and remove monosyllabic accents from the
-- Cyrillic (but not in multiword expressions). `accel_form` is the form code to speicfy in the accelerator, e.g.
-- 'nom|m|s', or nil for no accelerator. `lemma_forms` is the list of {RU, TR} lemma forms for use in the accelerator,
-- or nil if `accel_form` is nil. `remove_monosyllabic_accents_lemma_only` indicates that monosyllabic accents should
-- be removed only in the lemma; otherwise we remove them from all forms. (FIXME: Rethink why we have this flag; we
-- should be consistent.)
function export.show_form(forms, is_lemma, accel_form, lemma_forms, remove_monosyllabic_accents_lemma_only)
	local russianvals = {}
	local latinvals = {}
	local lemmavals = {}

	-- First fetch the lemma forms and translit. If there are adjacent forms that have identical Russian including
	-- stress but different translit (e.g. азербайджа́нец with translits 'azerbajdžánec' and 'azɛrbajdžánec'), we
	-- combine the translits, comma-separating them. (This is necessary because there is currently only one tr=
	-- field per term.) We don't do this when processing the forms below; instead we handle this in a different
	-- and more general fashion (see below).
	local lemmaru, lemmatr
	if accel_form and lemma_forms and lemma_forms[1] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
		lemma_forms = com.combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms(com.strip_notes_from_forms(lemma_forms))
		for i, form in ipairs(lemma_forms) do
			local ru, tr = unpack(lemma_forms[i])
			ru, tr = com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(ru, tr)
			lemma_forms[i] = {ru, tr}
		end
		lemmaru, lemmatr = com.unzip_forms(lemma_forms)
	end

	-- Accumulate separately the Russian and transliteration into RUSSIANVALS and LATINVALS, then concatenate each down
	-- below. We need a fair amount of logic here:
	-- (1) to separate out footnote symbols;
	-- (2) to separate out the hypothetical marker (a footnote symbol but causes display of the Russian and translit
	--     in a special font);
	-- (3) to maybe remove monosyllabic accents;
	-- (4) to deduplicate repeated forms.
	-- We used to generate the display (HTML) as we went, but this prevented proper deduplication because the
	-- accelerator classes included in the HTML were different for otherwise identical forms. (Specifically, if two
	-- forms are the same in the Russian but different in the translit, the Russian will have different display forms
	-- because the translit is included in the accelerator classes.) So what we do is accumulate, separately for the
	-- Russian and translit, objects containing the entry (Russian or translit), the separated footnote symbols,
	-- whether the entry is hypothetical, and (for Russian only) the corresponding translit(s), for accelerator
	-- generation. As we accumulate, we duduplicate based only on comparing the entries of two objects. If we need to
	-- deduplicate two objects, we also need to combine their footnotes and transliteration (in the latter case, by
	-- comma-separating; we do this because there is only one tr= field for each term).
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
		local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
		local trentry, trnotes
		if tr then
			trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			trnotes = rsub(trnotes, HYPMARKER, &quot;&quot;)
		end
		if (is_lemma or not remove_monosyllabic_accents_lemma_only) then
			ruentry, trentry = com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(ruentry, trentry)
		end
		local ishyp = rfind(runotes, HYPMARKER)
		if ishyp then
			runotes = rsub(runotes, HYPMARKER, &quot;&quot;)
		end
		local ruobj = {entry = ruentry, tr = {trentry or true}, ishyp = ishyp, notes = runotes}
		if not trentry then
			trentry = com.translit_no_links(ruentry)
		end
		if not trnotes then
			trnotes = com.translit_no_links(runotes)
		end
		local trobj = {entry = trentry, ishyp = ishyp, notes = trnotes}

		local function keyfunc(obj)
			return obj.entry
		end
		local function combine_func_ru(obj1, obj2)
			for _, tr in ipairs(obj2.tr) do
				m_table.insertIfNot(obj1.tr, tr)
			end
			obj1.notes = obj1.notes .. obj2.notes
			obj1.ishyp = obj1.ishyp or obj2.ishyp
			return obj1
		end
		local function combine_func_tr(obj1, obj2)
			obj1.notes = obj1.notes .. obj2.notes
			obj1.ishyp = obj1.ishyp or obj2.ishyp
			return obj1
		end
		if is_lemma then
			-- m_table.insertIfNot(lemmavals, ruspan .. &quot; (&quot; .. trspan .. &quot;)&quot;)
			insert_if_not_by_key(lemmavals, ruobj, keyfunc, combine_func_ru)
		else
			insert_if_not_by_key(russianvals, ruobj, keyfunc, combine_func_ru)
			insert_if_not_by_key(latinvals, trobj, keyfunc, combine_func_tr)
		end
	end

	-- Now finally format each object and concatenate them together.
	local function concatenate_ru(objs)
		local is_missing = false
		for i, obj in ipairs(objs) do
			local accel = nil
			if lemmaru then
				local translit = nil
				if #obj.tr == 1 and obj.tr[1] == true then
					-- no translit
				else
					for j, tr in ipairs(obj.tr) do
						if tr == true then
							obj.tr[j] = com.translit_no_links(obj.entry)
						end
					end
					translit = table.concat(obj.tr, &quot;, &quot;)
				end
				accel = {form = accel_form, translit = translit, lemma = lemmaru, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
			end
			if obj.entry == &quot;-&quot; and #forms == 1 then
				objs[i] = &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
				is_missing = true
			end
			if obj.ishyp then
				-- no accelerator for hypothetical forms
				objs[i] = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = nil, alt = obj.entry, tr = &quot;-&quot;}, &quot;hypothetical&quot;)
			else
				objs[i] = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = obj.entry, tr = &quot;-&quot;, accel = accel})
			end
			objs[i] = objs[i] .. m_table_tools.superscript_notes(obj.notes)
		end
		return table.concat(objs, &quot;, &quot;), is_missing
	end

	local function concatenate_tr(objs)
		local scriptutils = require(&quot;Module:script utilities&quot;)
		for i, obj in ipairs(objs) do
			local trspan = m_links.remove_links(obj.entry) .. m_table_tools.superscript_notes(obj.notes)
			if obj.ishyp then
				-- FIXME, in the old [[Module:ru-noun]] code, notes were omitted from hypothetical entries. Correct?
				objs[i] = scriptutils.tag_text(trspan, lang, require(&quot;Module:scripts&quot;).getByCode(&quot;Latn&quot;),
					&quot;hypothetical&quot;)
			else
				objs[i] = scriptutils.tag_translit(trspan, lang, &quot;default&quot;, &quot; style=\&quot;color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-8,#888);\&quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
		return table.concat(objs, &quot;, &quot;)
	end

	if is_lemma then
		local russian_span, is_missing = concatenate_ru(lemmavals)
		return russian_span
	else
		local russian_span, is_missing = concatenate_ru(russianvals)
		if is_missing then
			return russian_span
		end
		local latin_span = concatenate_tr(latinvals)
		return russian_span .. &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; .. latin_span
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                          Sibilant/Velar/ц rules                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

local stressed_sibilant_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;о́&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local stressed_c_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;о́&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local unstressed_sibilant_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local unstressed_c_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local velar_rules = {
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
}

export.stressed_rules = {
	[&quot;ш&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ч&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ж&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ц&quot;] = stressed_c_rules,
	[&quot;к&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;г&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;х&quot;] = velar_rules,
}

export.unstressed_rules = {
	[&quot;ш&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ч&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ж&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ц&quot;] = unstressed_c_rules,
	[&quot;к&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;г&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;х&quot;] = velar_rules,
}

export.nonsyllabic_suffixes = m_table.listToSet({&quot;&quot;, &quot;ъ&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;й&quot;})

export.sibilant_suffixes = m_table.listToSet({&quot;ш&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;ч&quot;, &quot;ж&quot;})

return export</text>
      <sha1>tfanhpvnmof7n8p3i23x8y7ww8143a1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672504</id>
      <parentid>5672503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:25:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672504</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11372" sha1="tdxva6w3kct9tttsryhs9o2avr02q8g" xml:space="preserve">--[[
This module holds functions shared between ru-noun and ru-adjective.
]]

local export = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Modül:diller&quot;).getirKodaGore(&quot;ru&quot;)

local m_links = require(&quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Modül:table&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Modül:ru-genel&quot;)
local m_ru_translit = require(&quot;Modül:ru-alfabeçeviri&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Modül:table tools&quot;)

local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

local HYPMARKER = &quot;⟐&quot;

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- Insert an entry into an existing list if not already present, comparing the entry to items in the existing list
-- using a key function. If entry already found, combine it into the existing entry using combine_func, a function of
-- two arguments (the existing and new entries), which should return the combined entry. Return false if entry already
-- found, true if new entry inserted. If combine_func not specified, the existing entry is left alone. If combine_func
-- is specified, the return value will be written over the existing value (i.e. the existing list will be modified
-- in-place).
--
-- FIXME: General enough to consider moving to [[Modül:table]].
local function insert_if_not_by_key(list, new_entry, keyfunc, combine_func)
	local new_entry_key = keyfunc(new_entry)
	for i, item in ipairs(list) do
		local item_key = keyfunc(item)
		if m_table.deepEquals(item_key, new_entry_key) then
			if combine_func then
				list[i] = combine_func(item, new_entry)
			end
			return false
		end
	end
	table.insert(list, new_entry)
	return true
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        Used for manual translit                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

function export.combine_stem_and_suffix(stem, tr, suf, rules, old)
	local first = usub(suf, 1, 1)
	if rules then
		local conv = rules[first]
		if conv then
			local ending = usub(suf, 2)
			-- The following regexp is not quite the same as com.vowels. For one thing
			-- it includes й, which is important. It leaves out ы, which may or may not
			-- be important.
			if old and conv == &quot;и&quot; and rfind(ending, &quot;^́?[аеёиійоуэюяѣ]&quot;) then
				conv = &quot;і&quot;
			end
			suf = conv .. ending
		end
	end
	-- If &lt;adj&gt; is present in the suffix, it means we need to translate it
	-- specially; do that now.
	local is_adj = rfind(suf, &quot;&lt;adj&gt;&quot;)
	suf = rsub(suf, &quot;&lt;adj&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local suftr = is_adj and m_ru_translit.tr_adj(suf, &quot;mono&quot;)
	return com.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, suf, suftr, &quot;dopair&quot;), suf
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                      Formatting forms for display                    --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Generate a string to substitute into a particular form in a Wiki-markup table. `forms` is the list of forms,
-- generated by concat_word_forms(). `is_lemma` is true if we're formatting the entry for use in displaying the lemma
-- in the declension table title. In this case, we don't include the translit, and remove monosyllabic accents from the
-- Cyrillic (but not in multiword expressions). `accel_form` is the form code to speicfy in the accelerator, e.g.
-- 'nom|m|s', or nil for no accelerator. `lemma_forms` is the list of {RU, TR} lemma forms for use in the accelerator,
-- or nil if `accel_form` is nil. `remove_monosyllabic_accents_lemma_only` indicates that monosyllabic accents should
-- be removed only in the lemma; otherwise we remove them from all forms. (FIXME: Rethink why we have this flag; we
-- should be consistent.)
function export.show_form(forms, is_lemma, accel_form, lemma_forms, remove_monosyllabic_accents_lemma_only)
	local russianvals = {}
	local latinvals = {}
	local lemmavals = {}

	-- First fetch the lemma forms and translit. If there are adjacent forms that have identical Russian including
	-- stress but different translit (e.g. азербайджа́нец with translits 'azerbajdžánec' and 'azɛrbajdžánec'), we
	-- combine the translits, comma-separating them. (This is necessary because there is currently only one tr=
	-- field per term.) We don't do this when processing the forms below; instead we handle this in a different
	-- and more general fashion (see below).
	local lemmaru, lemmatr
	if accel_form and lemma_forms and lemma_forms[1] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
		lemma_forms = com.combine_translit_of_duplicate_forms(com.strip_notes_from_forms(lemma_forms))
		for i, form in ipairs(lemma_forms) do
			local ru, tr = unpack(lemma_forms[i])
			ru, tr = com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(ru, tr)
			lemma_forms[i] = {ru, tr}
		end
		lemmaru, lemmatr = com.unzip_forms(lemma_forms)
	end

	-- Accumulate separately the Russian and transliteration into RUSSIANVALS and LATINVALS, then concatenate each down
	-- below. We need a fair amount of logic here:
	-- (1) to separate out footnote symbols;
	-- (2) to separate out the hypothetical marker (a footnote symbol but causes display of the Russian and translit
	--     in a special font);
	-- (3) to maybe remove monosyllabic accents;
	-- (4) to deduplicate repeated forms.
	-- We used to generate the display (HTML) as we went, but this prevented proper deduplication because the
	-- accelerator classes included in the HTML were different for otherwise identical forms. (Specifically, if two
	-- forms are the same in the Russian but different in the translit, the Russian will have different display forms
	-- because the translit is included in the accelerator classes.) So what we do is accumulate, separately for the
	-- Russian and translit, objects containing the entry (Russian or translit), the separated footnote symbols,
	-- whether the entry is hypothetical, and (for Russian only) the corresponding translit(s), for accelerator
	-- generation. As we accumulate, we duduplicate based only on comparing the entries of two objects. If we need to
	-- deduplicate two objects, we also need to combine their footnotes and transliteration (in the latter case, by
	-- comma-separating; we do this because there is only one tr= field for each term).
	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
		local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
		local trentry, trnotes
		if tr then
			trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			trnotes = rsub(trnotes, HYPMARKER, &quot;&quot;)
		end
		if (is_lemma or not remove_monosyllabic_accents_lemma_only) then
			ruentry, trentry = com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(ruentry, trentry)
		end
		local ishyp = rfind(runotes, HYPMARKER)
		if ishyp then
			runotes = rsub(runotes, HYPMARKER, &quot;&quot;)
		end
		local ruobj = {entry = ruentry, tr = {trentry or true}, ishyp = ishyp, notes = runotes}
		if not trentry then
			trentry = com.translit_no_links(ruentry)
		end
		if not trnotes then
			trnotes = com.translit_no_links(runotes)
		end
		local trobj = {entry = trentry, ishyp = ishyp, notes = trnotes}

		local function keyfunc(obj)
			return obj.entry
		end
		local function combine_func_ru(obj1, obj2)
			for _, tr in ipairs(obj2.tr) do
				m_table.insertIfNot(obj1.tr, tr)
			end
			obj1.notes = obj1.notes .. obj2.notes
			obj1.ishyp = obj1.ishyp or obj2.ishyp
			return obj1
		end
		local function combine_func_tr(obj1, obj2)
			obj1.notes = obj1.notes .. obj2.notes
			obj1.ishyp = obj1.ishyp or obj2.ishyp
			return obj1
		end
		if is_lemma then
			-- m_table.insertIfNot(lemmavals, ruspan .. &quot; (&quot; .. trspan .. &quot;)&quot;)
			insert_if_not_by_key(lemmavals, ruobj, keyfunc, combine_func_ru)
		else
			insert_if_not_by_key(russianvals, ruobj, keyfunc, combine_func_ru)
			insert_if_not_by_key(latinvals, trobj, keyfunc, combine_func_tr)
		end
	end

	-- Now finally format each object and concatenate them together.
	local function concatenate_ru(objs)
		local is_missing = false
		for i, obj in ipairs(objs) do
			local accel = nil
			if lemmaru then
				local translit = nil
				if #obj.tr == 1 and obj.tr[1] == true then
					-- no translit
				else
					for j, tr in ipairs(obj.tr) do
						if tr == true then
							obj.tr[j] = com.translit_no_links(obj.entry)
						end
					end
					translit = table.concat(obj.tr, &quot;, &quot;)
				end
				accel = {form = accel_form, translit = translit, lemma = lemmaru, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
			end
			if obj.entry == &quot;-&quot; and #forms == 1 then
				objs[i] = &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
				is_missing = true
			end
			if obj.ishyp then
				-- no accelerator for hypothetical forms
				objs[i] = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = nil, alt = obj.entry, tr = &quot;-&quot;}, &quot;hypothetical&quot;)
			else
				objs[i] = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = obj.entry, tr = &quot;-&quot;, accel = accel})
			end
			objs[i] = objs[i] .. m_table_tools.superscript_notes(obj.notes)
		end
		return table.concat(objs, &quot;, &quot;), is_missing
	end

	local function concatenate_tr(objs)
		local scriptutils = require(&quot;Modül:alfabe araçları&quot;)
		for i, obj in ipairs(objs) do
			local trspan = m_links.remove_links(obj.entry) .. m_table_tools.superscript_notes(obj.notes)
			if obj.ishyp then
				-- FIXME, in the old [[Modül:ru-ad]] code, notes were omitted from hypothetical entries. Correct?
				objs[i] = scriptutils.tag_text(trspan, lang, require(&quot;Modül:alfabeler&quot;).getirKodaGore(&quot;Latn&quot;),
					&quot;hypothetical&quot;)
			else
				objs[i] = scriptutils.tag_translit(trspan, lang, &quot;default&quot;, &quot; style=\&quot;color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-8,#888);\&quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
		return table.concat(objs, &quot;, &quot;)
	end

	if is_lemma then
		local russian_span, is_missing = concatenate_ru(lemmavals)
		return russian_span
	else
		local russian_span, is_missing = concatenate_ru(russianvals)
		if is_missing then
			return russian_span
		end
		local latin_span = concatenate_tr(latinvals)
		return russian_span .. &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot; .. latin_span
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                          Sibilant/Velar/ц rules                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

local stressed_sibilant_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;о́&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local stressed_c_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;о́&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local unstressed_sibilant_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local unstressed_c_rules = {
	[&quot;я&quot;] = &quot;а&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;е&quot;,
	[&quot;ю&quot;] = &quot;у&quot;,
}

local velar_rules = {
	[&quot;ы&quot;] = &quot;и&quot;,
}

export.stressed_rules = {
	[&quot;ш&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ч&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ж&quot;] = stressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ц&quot;] = stressed_c_rules,
	[&quot;к&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;г&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;х&quot;] = velar_rules,
}

export.unstressed_rules = {
	[&quot;ш&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ч&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ж&quot;] = unstressed_sibilant_rules,
	[&quot;ц&quot;] = unstressed_c_rules,
	[&quot;к&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;г&quot;] = velar_rules,
	[&quot;х&quot;] = velar_rules,
}

export.nonsyllabic_suffixes = m_table.listToSet({&quot;&quot;, &quot;ъ&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;й&quot;})

export.sibilant_suffixes = m_table.listToSet({&quot;ш&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;ч&quot;, &quot;ж&quot;})

return export</text>
      <sha1>tdxva6w3kct9tttsryhs9o2avr02q8g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ru-eylem-2a-impf</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1590996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672485</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : &lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;style=&quot;background:#E0B0FF; text-align:left&quot;&gt;''{{{1|{{SAYFAADI}}}}}'' eyleminin çekimi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt; {| class=&quot;wikitable inflection-table&quot; |+ |- ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tamamlanmamış bakış açısı |- ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | mastar | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}} |- ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | eylemsiler ! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA...</comment>
      <origin>5672485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3537" sha1="j0sc2jcha762ooe36j2fkbhop220szz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;style=&quot;background:#E0B0FF; text-align:left&quot;&gt;''{{{1|{{SAYFAADI}}}}}'' eyleminin çekimi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable inflection-table&quot;
|+
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tamamlanmamış bakış açısı
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | mastar
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | eylemsiler
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | etken ortaç
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ющий}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́вший}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | edilgen ortaç
| {{#switch:{{{geçişsiz|}}}|1=—|#default={{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́емый}}}}
| {{#switch:{{{ego|}}}|-=—|#default={{l-self|ru|{{{ego|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}о́ванный}}}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | ulaç
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́я}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́в}},&lt;br&gt;{{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́вши}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; |
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | gelecek zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. tekil şahıs (я)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ю}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́ду}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. tekil şahıs (ты)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ешь}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дешь}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. tekil şahıs (он/она/оно)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ет}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дет}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. çoğul şahıs (мы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ем}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дем}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. çoğul şahıs (вы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ете}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дете}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. çoğul şahıs (они)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ют}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дут}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | emir kipi
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. şahıs (ты/вы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́й}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́йте}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul (мы/вы/они́)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | eril (я/ты/он)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́л}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | dişil (я/ты/она́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́ла}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́ли}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | nötr (оно́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́ло}}
|
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgeleme}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j0sc2jcha762ooe36j2fkbhop220szz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672488</id>
      <parentid>5672485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3537" sha1="6vvnosjxklbb8y547zytioeb641c6qd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;style=&quot;background:#E0B0FF; text-align:left&quot;&gt;''{{{1|{{SAYFAADI}}}}}'' eyleminin çekimi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable inflection-table&quot;
|+
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tamamlanmamış bakış açısı
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | mastar
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | eylemsiler
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | etken ortaç
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ющий}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́вший}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | edilgen ortaç
| {{#switch:{{{geçişsiz|}}}|1=—|#default={{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́емый}}}}
| {{#switch:{{{ego|}}}|-=—|#default={{l-self|ru|{{{ego|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}о́ванный}}}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | ulaç
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́я}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́в}},&lt;br&gt;{{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́вши}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; |
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | gelecek zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. tekil şahıs (я)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ю}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́ду}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. tekil şahıs (ты)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ешь}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дешь}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. tekil şahıs (он/она/оно)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ет}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дет}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. çoğul şahıs (мы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ем}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дем}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. çoğul şahıs (вы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ете}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дете}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. çoğul şahıs (они)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ют}}
| {{l-self|ru|бу́дут}} {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | emir kipi
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. şahıs (ты/вы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́й}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́йте}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul (мы/вы/они́)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | eril (я/ты/он)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́л}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | dişil (я/ты/она́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́ла}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́ли}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | nötr (оно́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́ло}}
|
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgeleme}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6vvnosjxklbb8y547zytioeb641c6qd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ru-eylem-2a-pf</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1590997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672486</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:18:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : &lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;style=&quot;background:#E0B0FF; text-align:left&quot;&gt;''{{{1|{{SAYFAADI}}}}}'' eyleminin çekimi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt; {| class=&quot;wikitable inflection-table&quot; |+ |- ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tamamlanmış bakış açısı |- ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | mastar | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}} |- ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | eylemsiler ! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA;...</comment>
      <origin>5672486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3044" sha1="lmokdb644jtt8hur6a0a31vbhz4bie1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;style=&quot;background:#E0B0FF; text-align:left&quot;&gt;''{{{1|{{SAYFAADI}}}}}'' eyleminin çekimi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable inflection-table&quot;
|+
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tamamlanmış bakış açısı
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | mastar
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | eylemsiler
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | etken ortaç
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́вший}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | edilgen ortaç
| —
| {{#switch:{{{ego|}}}|-=—|#default={{l-self|ru|{{{ego|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}о́ванный}}}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | ulaç
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́в}},&lt;br&gt;{{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́вши}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; |
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | gelecek zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. tekil şahıs (я)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ю}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. tekil şahıs (ты)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ешь}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. tekil şahıs (он/она/оно)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ет}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. çoğul şahıs (мы)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ем}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. çoğul şahıs (вы)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ете}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. çoğul şahıs (они)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́ют}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | emir kipi
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. şahıs (ты/вы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́й}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}у́йте}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul (мы/вы/они́)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | eril (я/ты/он)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́л}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | dişil (я/ты/она́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́ла}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́ли}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | nötr (оно́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-6}}ова́ло}}
|
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgeleme}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lmokdb644jtt8hur6a0a31vbhz4bie1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672489</id>
      <parentid>5672486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3044" sha1="siq8u0anoq2qvgoa0u1wl698uygaixf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;style=&quot;background:#E0B0FF; text-align:left&quot;&gt;''{{{1|{{SAYFAADI}}}}}'' eyleminin çekimi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable inflection-table&quot;
|+
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tamamlanmış bakış açısı
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | mastar
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{l-self|ru|{{{1}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | eylemsiler
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | etken ortaç
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́вший}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | edilgen ortaç
| —
| {{#switch:{{{ego|}}}|-=—|#default={{l-self|ru|{{{ego|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}о́ванный}}}}}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | ulaç
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́в}},&lt;br&gt;{{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́вши}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; |
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | şimdiki zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | gelecek zaman
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. tekil şahıs (я)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ю}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. tekil şahıs (ты)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ешь}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. tekil şahıs (он/она/оно)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ет}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 1. çoğul şahıs (мы)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ем}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. çoğul şahıs (вы)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ете}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 3. çoğul şahıs (они)
| —
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́ют}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | emir kipi
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | 2. şahıs (ты/вы)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́й}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}у́йте}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | geçmiş zaman
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | tekil
! style=&quot;background:#E6E6FA; | çoğul (мы/вы/они́)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | eril (я/ты/он)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́л}}
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | dişil (я/ты/она́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́ла}}
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́ли}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#89CFF0; | nötr (оно́)
| {{l-self|ru|{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=-7}}ова́ло}}
|
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgeleme}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>siq8u0anoq2qvgoa0u1wl698uygaixf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>рисовать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1590998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672490</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Köken=== {{nakledilen|ru|pl|rysować}}, {{kökenli|ru|gmh|rīʒen}}, {{kökenli|ru|goh|rīȥan}}, {{kökenli|ru|gmw-pro|*hrītan}}, {{kökenli|ru|gem-pro|*hrītaną}}.  ===Söyleniş=== * {{IPA|dil=ru|[rʲɪsɐˈvatʲ]}} * {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-рисовать.ogg}}  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|рисова́ть|impf|pf=нарисова́ть}}  # [[çizmek]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{ru-eylem-2a-impf|рисова́ть}}</comment>
      <origin>5672490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="428" sha1="dew3afts7ybd1izpgkefin44uzv6eb6" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Köken===
{{nakledilen|ru|pl|rysować}}, {{kökenli|ru|gmh|rīʒen}}, {{kökenli|ru|goh|rīȥan}}, {{kökenli|ru|gmw-pro|*hrītan}}, {{kökenli|ru|gem-pro|*hrītaną}}.

===Söyleniş===
* {{IPA|dil=ru|[rʲɪsɐˈvatʲ]}}
* {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-рисовать.ogg}}

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|рисова́ть|impf|pf=нарисова́ть}}

# [[çizmek]]

====Çekimleme====
{{ru-eylem-2a-impf|рисова́ть}}</text>
      <sha1>dew3afts7ybd1izpgkefin44uzv6eb6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Lehçeden nakledilen Rusça sözcükler</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1590999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672491</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=pl|tip=nakledilen}}</comment>
      <origin>5672491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" sha1="c91wx3mik4jy2dy8lm1v7lvk990ce8f" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=pl|tip=nakledilen}}</text>
      <sha1>c91wx3mik4jy2dy8lm1v7lvk990ce8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Orta Yüksek Almanca kökenli Rusça sözcükler</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672492</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:30:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=gmh}}</comment>
      <origin>5672492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="71eay48bs3sftnk1fhheu6hsphs4e00" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=gmh}}</text>
      <sha1>71eay48bs3sftnk1fhheu6hsphs4e00</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Eski Yüksek Almanca kökenli Rusça sözcükler</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672493</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:31:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=goh}}</comment>
      <origin>5672493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="lrez55f603sifgh6jvn7yuqqo051m1g" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=goh}}</text>
      <sha1>lrez55f603sifgh6jvn7yuqqo051m1g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Ana Batı Cermence kökenli Rusça sözcükler</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672494</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=gmw-pro}}</comment>
      <origin>5672494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="0zez59kkjvxhf3722uyc8e0erucp7ih" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=gmw-pro}}</text>
      <sha1>0zez59kkjvxhf3722uyc8e0erucp7ih</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Ana Cermence kökenli Rusça sözcükler</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672495</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=gem-pro}}</comment>
      <origin>5672495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="74bo3qfevd903d5n4duumaes8wcul6p" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori köken|dil=ru|köken=gem-pro}}</text>
      <sha1>74bo3qfevd903d5n4duumaes8wcul6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>нарисовать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672496</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:34:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Köken=== {{ön ek|dil=ru|на|рисова́ть}}  ===Söyleniş=== * {{IPA|dil=ru|[nərʲɪsɐˈvatʲ]}} * {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-нарисовать.ogg}}  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|нарисова́ть|pf|impf=рисова́ть}}  # [[çizmek]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{ru-eylem-2a-pf|нарисова́ть}}</comment>
      <origin>5672496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="320" sha1="k1u5aciqoeq9iprf5q7qdzxtnlg2vq4" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Köken===
{{ön ek|dil=ru|на|рисова́ть}}

===Söyleniş===
* {{IPA|dil=ru|[nərʲɪsɐˈvatʲ]}}
* {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-нарисовать.ogg}}

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|нарисова́ть|pf|impf=рисова́ть}}

# [[çizmek]]

====Çekimleme====
{{ru-eylem-2a-pf|нарисова́ть}}</text>
      <sha1>k1u5aciqoeq9iprf5q7qdzxtnlg2vq4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Rusça на- ön ekiyle oluşmuş sözcükler</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672497</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T14:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori ek|ru|ön|на-}}</comment>
      <origin>5672497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="ds90ti3sgrg8919yvm37cc5129ta2il" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori ek|ru|ön|на-}}</text>
      <sha1>ds90ti3sgrg8919yvm37cc5129ta2il</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:ru-eylem</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672498</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:01:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672498</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="171746" sha1="rno0j7hrjcr4ihczr4cfa0do83sr2b1" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
	This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian
	verbs.

	Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Atitarev, earliest version by CodeCat

	NOTE: This module is partly converted to support manual translit, in the
	form CYRILLIC//LATIN (i.e. with a // separating the Cyrillic and Latin
	parts). All the general infrastructure supports manual translit; the
	only thing that doesn't is some of the specific verb conjugation functions.
	In particular, all of the class 1, 2, 3 and 4 conjugation functions support
	manual translit, and the rest don't. To convert another, follow the
	model of one of the already-converted functions.

	Note that an individual form (an entry in the 'forms' table) can be
	either a string (no special manual translit; generally this originates
	from the portion of the code that doesn't support manual translit), or
	a one-element list {CYRILLIC} (no special manual translit), or a
	two-element list {CYRILLIC, LATIN} with manual translit specified.
	The code is careful only to generate manual translit when it's needed,
	to avoid penalizing the majority of cases where manual transit isn't
	needed.
]=]

local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_utilities = require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ru-common&quot;)
local m_debug = require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Module:table tools&quot;)

-- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make
-- sure all conjugations are the same.
local test_new_ru_verb_module = false

local export = {}

-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ru&quot;)

local u = m_str_utils.char
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rmatch = m_str_utils.match
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local usub = m_str_utils.sub

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis =  ̈
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder, matching ru-common
local IRREG = &quot;△&quot;

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end

-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil,
-- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes,
-- to allow for embedded spaces.
local function ine(arg)
	if not arg then return nil end
	arg = rsub(arg, &quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^&quot;(.*)&quot;$')
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, &quot;^'(.*)'$&quot;)
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	return arg
end

local function is_vowel_stem(stem)
	return rfind(stem, &quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. DIA .. &quot;]$&quot;)
end

-- Return the next number to use as an internal note symbol, starting at 1.
-- We look at existing internal notes to see if the symbol is already used.
local function next_note_symbol(data)
	local nextsym = 1
	while true do
		local sym_already_seen = false
		for _, note in ipairs(data.internal_notes) do
			if rfind(note, &quot;^&quot; .. nextsym .. &quot; &quot;) then
				sym_already_seen = true
				break
			end
		end
		if sym_already_seen then
			nextsym = nextsym + 1
		else
			break
		end
	end
	return nextsym
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Iterate over a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- inserting into LIST (newly created if omitted). Return LIST.
local function get_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	if not list then
		list = {}
	end
	local val = args[first]
	local i = 2

	while val do
		table.insert(list, val)
		val = args[pref .. i]
		i = i + 1
	end
	return list
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Set a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ..., from LIST.
local function set_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	local param = first
	local i = 2

	for _, val in ipairs(list) do
		args[param] = val
		param = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
end

local function normalize_form(form)
	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; and m_table.length(form) == 1 then
		return form[1]
	end
	return form
end

-- For a given form in a conjugation table, we allow either strings or
-- two-element lists {RUSSIAN, TRANSLIT}, where TRANSLIT can be nil
-- (equivalent to a one-element list). When comparing them, we have to take
-- this into account.
local function forms_equal(form1, form2)
	return m_table.deepEquals(normalize_form(form1), normalize_form(form2))
end

local function contains_form(forms, form)
	for _, f in ipairs(forms) do
		if forms_equal(f, form) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Append to the end of a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- if the value isn't already present.
local function append_to_arg_chain(args, first, pref, newval)
	local nextarg = first
	local i = 2

	if newval == &quot;&quot; then
		error(&quot;Internal error: attempt to insert blank value into arg chain&quot;)
	end

	while true do
		if not args[nextarg] then break end
		if forms_equal(args[nextarg], newval) then
			return nil
		end
		nextarg = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
	args[nextarg] = newval
	return nextarg
end

local function get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	-- We normally move all params down by one because the first param is the
	-- verb type; so reflect this correctly if the arg is numeric and
	-- not_off_by_1 isn't given
	return (not_off_by_1 or type(arg) ~= &quot;number&quot;) and arg or arg + 1
end

local function getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc, not_off_by_1)
	paramdesc = paramdesc or &quot;Parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	default = default or &quot;-&quot;
	--PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	return args[arg] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and default) or error(paramdesc .. &quot; has not been provided&quot;)
end

local function check_stressed_arg(val, arg)
	-- don't consider suffixes
	if not rfind(val, &quot;^%-&quot;) and not com.is_nonsyllabic(val) and not com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) must be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_stressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_stressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_stressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_stressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function check_unstressed_arg(val, arg)
	if com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) should not be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_unstressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_unstressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_unstressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function no_stray_args(args, maxarg)
	for i=(maxarg + 1), 20 do
		if args[i] then
			error(&quot;Value for argument &quot; .. get_true_arg(i) .. &quot; not allowed (&quot;
				.. args[i] .. &quot; supplied)&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Extract a form spec (either a single string or a two-element table {RU, TR}
-- into the component Russian and transliterated components. Normally, if
-- an explicit manual translit wasn't given, the resulting translit will be
-- nil; but if ALWAYS_TRANSLIT is given, it will be auto-transliterated from
-- the Russian as needed.
local function extract_russian_tr(form, always_translit)
	local ru, tr
	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
	else
		ru = form
	end
	if not tr and always_translit then
		tr = ru and com.translit(ru)
	end
	return ru, tr
end

local function strip_arg_status_prefix(arg)
	if not arg then
		return arg, &quot;&quot;
	end
	local subbed
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;awkward-&quot;
	end
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^none%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;none-&quot;
	end
	return arg, &quot;&quot;
end

local function track(page)
	m_debug.track(&quot;ru-verb/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

-- Forward functions

local present_e_a
local present_e_b
local present_e_c
local present_je
local present_i
local make_reflexive
local make_pre_reform
local parse_and_stress_override
local handle_forms_and_overrides
local finish_generating_forms
local make_table

local all_verb_types = {
	&quot;pf&quot;, &quot;pf-intr&quot;, &quot;pf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;pf-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-refl-impers&quot;,
	&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;impf-intr&quot;, &quot;impf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;impf-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-refl-impers&quot;}

-- Examples of alternatives in use:
	-- past_m2: со́здал/созда́л, пе́редал/переда́л, о́тдал/отда́л, при́нялся/принялся́
	-- past_m3:	for verbs with three past masculine sg forms: за́нялся, заня́лся, занялс́я (заня́ться)
	-- past_n2: да́ло, дал́о; вз́яло, взяло́
	-- past_pl2: разобрали́сь (разобрали́)
	-- past_m_short: short forms in 3a (исчез, сох, etc.)
	-- past_f_short: short forms in 3a (исчезла, сохла, etc.)
	-- past_n_short: short forms in 3a (исчезло, сохло, etc.)
	-- past_pl_short: short forms in 3a (исчезли, сохли, etc.)
	-- past_adv_parts:
	--   тереть: тере́вши, тёрши, short: тере́в
	--   умереть: умере́вши, у́мерши, short: умере́в
	-- pres_adv_part: сыпля, сыпя, лёжа (лежать)
	-- pres_2sg2: сыплешь, сыпешь
	-- pres_3sg2: сыплет, сыпет
	-- pres_1pl2: сыплем, сыпем
	-- pres_2pl2: сыплете, сыпете
	-- pres_3pl2: сыплют, сыпют
	-- futr_2sg2: насыплешь, насыпешь
	-- futr_3sg2: насыплет, насыпет
	-- futr_1pl2: насыплем, насыпем
	-- futr_2pl2: насыплете, насыпете
	-- futr_3pl2: насыплют, насыпют

-- List of all main verb forms. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;)
-- must be listed after the corresponding non-short forms.
local all_main_verb_forms = {
	-- present tense
	&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;,
	-- future tense
	&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- present-future tense. The conjugation functions generate the
	-- &quot;present-future&quot; tense instead of either the present or future tense,
	-- since the same forms are used in the present imperfect and future
	-- perfect. These forms are later copied into the present or future in
	-- finish_generating_forms().
	&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- imperative
	&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;,
	-- past
	&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;,
	&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_f_short&quot;, &quot;past_n_short&quot;, &quot;past_pl_short&quot;,

	-- active participles
	&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	-- passive participles
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	-- adverbial participles
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	-- infinitive
	&quot;infinitive&quot;
}

-- List of all verb forms. Each element is a list, where the first element
-- is the &quot;main&quot; form and the remainder are alternatives. The following
-- *MUST* hold:
-- 1. Forms must be given in the order they will appear in the outputted
--    table.
-- 2. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;) must be listed after the
--    corresponding non-short forms.
-- 3. For each person, e.g. '2sg', there must be the same number of
--    futr_PERSON, pres_PERSON and pres_futr_PERSON forms, and the alternative
--    forms must be listed in the same order.
--
-- FIXME!!! We should fix things so we no longer need to compute this table.
local all_verb_forms = {}

-- Compile all_verb_forms
for _, mainform in ipairs(all_main_verb_forms) do
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, mainform)
	for i=2,9 do
		table.insert(entry, mainform .. i)
	end
	table.insert(all_verb_forms, entry)
end

local prop_aliases = {
	pap=&quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	paptail=&quot;past_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	paptailall=&quot;past_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	ppp=&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	ppptail=&quot;past_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	ppptailall=&quot;past_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prap=&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;,
	praptail=&quot;pres_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	praptailall=&quot;pres_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prpp=&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	prpptail=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	prpptailall=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp=&quot;past_adv_part&quot;,
	padptail=&quot;past_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	padptailall=&quot;past_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp_short=&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	padp_shorttail=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tail&quot;,
	padp_shorttailall=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tailall&quot;,
	pradp=&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;,
	pradptail=&quot;pres_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	pradptailall=&quot;pres_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
}

-- Table mapping &quot;main&quot; to the list of all forms in the series (e.g.
-- past_m, past_m2, past_m3, etc.). If a main form (e.g. past_m) is missing,
-- it needs to end up with a value of &quot;&quot;, whereas the alternatives
-- (e.g. past_m2, past_m3) need to end up with a value of nil.
local main_to_all_verb_forms = {}

-- List of the main verb forms for the past.
local past_verb_forms = {&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the present.
local pres_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the future.
local futr_verb_forms = {&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the imperative.
local impr_verb_forms = {&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for participles.
local part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for present participles.
local pres_part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for past participles.
local past_part_verb_forms = {&quot;past_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}

-- Compile main_to_all_verb_forms.
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	main_to_all_verb_forms[proplist[1]] = proplist
end

-- Map listing the forms to be displayed, and the verb forms used to generate
-- the displayed form, in order. For example, under past_m will be found
-- {&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m2&quot;, &quot;past_m3&quot;} because those forms in
-- that order are displayed in the table under &quot;masculine singular past&quot;.
local disp_verb_form_map = {}
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	local key = proplist[1]
	-- if we find short forms, insert them at the beginning of the list for
	-- the corresponding full forms. This requires that short forms are
	-- listed in all_verb_forms after the corresponding full forms.
	if rfind(key, &quot;_short$&quot;) then
		local full_key = rsub(key, &quot;_short$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- short forms should occur in list after full forms
		assert(#(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) &gt; 0)
		-- build entry for full form, consisting first of the short forms,
		-- in order, then the full forms, in order.
		local new_entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(proplist) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		disp_verb_form_map[full_key] = new_entry
	elseif rfind(key, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		-- skip these forms, not displayed
	else
		disp_verb_form_map[key] = mw.clone(proplist)
	end
end

local all_verb_props = mw.clone(all_verb_forms)
local non_form_props = {&quot;title&quot;, &quot;perf&quot;, &quot;intr&quot;, &quot;impers&quot;, &quot;categories&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;internal_notes&quot;}
for _, prop in ipairs(non_form_props) do
	table.insert(all_verb_props, {prop})
end

-- Clone parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings and splitting
-- arg sets (numeric args separated by &quot;or&quot;), assigning named args to
-- all all sets. Handle aliases in the process. Extract conjugation type
-- from the first arg of the arg set (for the initial arg set, this will be
-- arg 2 because arg 1 is the verb type), assigning to '.conj_type' of the
-- arg set. Return arg sets.
local function split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local arg_sets = {}
	local arg_set = {}
	-- Verb type, e.g. impf, pf, impf-intr, pf-intr, impf-refl, pf-refl, etc.
	-- Default to impf on the template page so that there is no script error.
	local verb_type = getarg(args, 1, &quot;impf&quot;, &quot;Verb type (first parameter)&quot;)
	local offset = 1
	-- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes.
	local max_arg = 1 -- needs to be 1 not 0 so template pages display ok
	for pname in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;number&quot; and pname &gt; max_arg then
			max_arg = pname
		end
	end

	-- Now gather the numbered arguments.
	for i=2,(max_arg + 1) do
		local end_arg_set = false
		if i == max_arg + 1 or args[i] == &quot;or&quot; then
			end_arg_set = true
		end

		if end_arg_set then
			table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set)
			arg_set = {}
			offset = i
		else
			arg_set[i - offset] = ine(args[i])
		end
	end

	-- Insert named arguments into all arg sets, mapping aliases appropriately.
	for pname, param in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local argval = ine(param)
			local mainprop, num = rmatch(pname, &quot;^([a-z_]+)([0-9]*)$&quot;)
			for i=1,#arg_sets do
				if not mainprop then
					arg_sets[i][pname] = argval
				else
					mainprop = prop_aliases[mainprop] or mainprop
					arg_sets[i][mainprop .. num] = argval
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- If we're conjugating a suffix, insert a pseudoconsonant at the beginning
	-- of all forms, so they get conjugated as if ending in a consonant.
	-- We remove the pseudoconsonant later.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local asif_prefix = (arg_sets[i][&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or
			arg_sets[i][2] and rfind(arg_sets[i][2], &quot;^%-&quot;) and PSEUDOCONS)
		if asif_prefix then
			for k, v in pairs(arg_sets[i]) do
				arg_sets[i][k] = rsub(v, &quot;^%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot; .. asif_prefix)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Frob conjugation type.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local arg1 = arg_sets[i][1]
		local conj_type
		if arg1 then
			local orig_arg1 = arg1
			-- This complex spec matches matches 3°a, 3oa, 4a1a, 6c1a,
			-- 1a6a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, 11*b, etc.
			conj_type = rmatch(arg1, &quot;^([0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?)&quot;)
			arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^[0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if not conj_type then
				if rfind(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
					conj_type = &quot;irreg&quot;
					arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				end
				if not conj_type then
					-- Check for Cyrillic, a common mistake (esp. Cyrillic а)
					if rfind(orig_arg1, &quot;[абцдеѣфгчийклмнопярстувшхызёюжэщьъ]&quot;) then
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type (WARNING, has Cyrillic in it): &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					else
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type: &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					end
				end
			end
			-- The * variant is conventionally written e.g. 11*b; if found in
			-- the conj_type, move it to the beginning of the remainder
			if rfind(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;) then
				conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				arg1 = &quot;*&quot; .. arg1
			end
			arg_sets[i][1] = arg1
		else
			local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
			if NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and i == 1 then
				conj_type = &quot;1a&quot;
			else
				error(&quot;Must specify argument 2 (conjugation type)&quot;)
			end
		end
		arg_sets[i][&quot;conj_type&quot;] = conj_type
	end
	return arg_sets, verb_type
end

function export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	local set1 = arg_sets[1]
	local notes = get_arg_chain(set1, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;)

	local forms = {}
	local categories = {}

	if not m_table.contains(all_verb_types, verb_type) then
		error(&quot;Invalid verb type &quot; .. verb_type)
	end

	local data = {}
	data.verb_type = verb_type

	--impersonal
	data.impers = rfind(verb_type, &quot;impers&quot;)
	data.intr = rfind(verb_type, &quot;intr&quot;)
	data.perf = rfind(verb_type, &quot;^pf&quot;)
	data.iter = set1[&quot;iter&quot;]
	data.nopres = set1[&quot;nopres&quot;]
	data.nopast = set1[&quot;nopast&quot;]
	data.nofutr = set1[&quot;nofutr&quot;]
	data.noimpr = set1[&quot;noimpr&quot;]
	if data.iter and data.perf then
		error(&quot;Iterative verbs must be imperfective&quot;)
	end
	data.old = old

	data.has_ppp = set1[&quot;has_ppp&quot;]
	data.has_prpp = set1[&quot;has_prpp&quot;]
	data.ppp_override = false
	data.prpp_override = false
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.ppp_override = true
			break
		end
	end
	data.main_ppp_override = not not set1[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.prpp_override = true
			break
		end
	end

	data.internal_notes = {}
	local titles = {}
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local args = arg_sets[i]
		local conj_type = args.conj_type
		-- Support e.g. 3oa in place of 3°a
		conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;°&quot;)
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;/&quot; .. verb_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		data.conj_type = conj_type
		data.cat_conj_types = {conj_type}
		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.title = &quot;irregular&quot;
		else
			data.title = conj_type
		end
		if not conjugations[conj_type] then
			error(&quot;Unknown conjugation type '&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end

		if args[2] then
			local inf, tr = com.split_russian_tr(args[2])
			if rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ься$&quot;) then
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;ся$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;ся&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;ти́?сь$&quot;) then
				-- 7a (вы́вестись), 7b (вести́сь) or derivative of -йти́ (разойти́сь)
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;сь$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;сь&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ь$&quot;) then
				-- Allow monosyllabic infinitives to be specified without stress
				if com.is_monosyllabic(inf) and not rfind(inf, &quot;^%-&quot;) then
					inf, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(inf, tr)
				end
			end
			if tr then
				args[2] = inf .. &quot;//&quot; .. tr
			else
				args[2] = inf
			end
		end

		if data.refl and data.intr then
			error(&quot;Can't specify -intr with reflexive verbs&quot;)
		end
		if data.has_ppp or data.has_prpp then
			if data.refl then
				error(&quot;Can't specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with reflexive verbs&quot;)
			end
			if not data.intr then
				error(&quot;Can only specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with intransitive verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
		data.shouldnt_have_ppp = data.refl or not data.has_ppp and data.intr
		data.shouldnt_have_prpp = data.refl or not data.has_prpp and data.intr
		if data.ppp_override and data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
		elseif data.perf and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.ppp_override then
			-- possible omissions
			track(&quot;perfective-no-ppp&quot;)
		end
		if data.prpp_override and data.shouldnt_have_prpp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify present passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_prpp=y&quot;)
		end

		-- Call conjugation function. It will return a table of forms
		-- as if it's the first arg set. If it is in fact the first
		-- arg set, we just use the table directly (we may destructively
		-- modify it if there are later arg sets, but this is OK because
		-- no one else but us uses the table). Otherwise we need to
		-- append the values from the table to those of the previous
		-- arg sets.
		local arg_set_forms = conjugations[conj_type](args, data)
		if i == 1 then
			forms = arg_set_forms
		else
			for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
				for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
					if arg_set_forms[form] then
						append_to_arg_chain(forms, all_forms[1], all_forms[1],
							arg_set_forms[form])
					end
				end
			end
		end
		m_table.insertIfNot(titles, data.title)

		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;)
		end
		-- For irregular verbs, if the verb didn't set a specific cat_conj_type,
		-- it will be the same as the conj_type and be &quot;irreg&quot;. In that case,
		-- replace it with the title, which might be a proper conjugation type
		-- like 4a or 8c/b (and remove anything starting with a slash, to
		-- account for cases like 8c/b). After doing this, the cat_conj_type
		-- might still begin with &quot;irreg&quot; (for sufficiently irregular verbs that
		-- they can't be assigned to any of the normal classes), in which case
		-- we don't create a class for the verb beyond &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;
		-- (set above).
		if data.cat_conj_types[1] == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.cat_conj_types = {rsub(rsub(data.title, &quot;/.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;[*⑨]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)}
		end
		for _, cat_conj_type in ipairs(data.cat_conj_types) do
			if not rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
				local class_num = rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^([0-9]+)&quot;)
				assert(class_num and class_num ~= &quot;&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. class_num .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cat_conj_type .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	data.title = &quot;class &quot; .. table.concat(titles, &quot; // &quot;) ..
		(data.perf and &quot; perfective&quot; or &quot; imperfective&quot;) ..
		(data.refl and &quot; reflexive&quot; or data.intr and &quot; intransitive&quot; or &quot; transitive&quot;) ..
		(data.impers and &quot; impersonal&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
		(data.iter and &quot; iterative&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	-- Perfective/imperfective
	if data.perf then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian perfective verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian imperfective verbs&quot;)
	end

	handle_forms_and_overrides(set1, forms, data)

	local function remove_pseudo(str)
		local toremove = set1[&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or PSEUDOCONS
		if str == nil then
			return str
		end
		str = rsub(str, &quot;^%-&quot; .. toremove, &quot;-&quot;)
		-- also handle prefix after space, e.g. in futures
		str = rsub(str, &quot; %-&quot; .. toremove, &quot; -&quot;)
		return str
	end

	-- Remove pseudoconsonant we may have inserted; if no ending, insert
	-- &quot;(no suffix)&quot;.
	for k in pairs(forms) do
		if forms[k] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS or type(forms[k] == &quot;table&quot;) and forms[k][1] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS then
			-- Make the translit empty.
			forms[k] = {&quot;(no suffix)&quot;, &quot;&quot;}
		else
			if type(forms[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				forms[k][1] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][1])
				forms[k][2] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][2])
			else
				forms[k] = remove_pseudo(forms[k])
			end
		end
	end

	-- Catch errors in verb arguments that lead to the infinitive not matching
	-- page title, but only in the main namespace.
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	if NAMESPACE == &quot;&quot; then
		local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
			local inf = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf then
				inf, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(inf) -- remove any footnote symbols (e.g. грясти́)
				local inf_noaccent = com.remove_accents(inf)
				if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
					if data.refl then
						if rfind(inf_noaccent, &quot;и$&quot;) then
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;сь&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;сь&quot;
						else
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;ся&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;ся&quot;
						end
					end
					if inf_noaccent ~= PAGENAME then
						error(&quot;Infinitive &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't match pagename &quot; ..
							PAGENAME)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Reflexive/intransitive/transitive
	if set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] then
		track(&quot;reflex-stress&quot;)
	end
	if data.refl then
		local reflex_stress = set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] or data.default_reflex_stress -- &quot;ся́&quot;
		make_reflexive(forms, reflex_stress and reflex_stress ~= &quot;n&quot; and
			reflex_stress ~= &quot;no&quot;)
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian reflexive verbs&quot;)
	elseif data.intr then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian intransitive verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian transitive verbs&quot;)
	end

	-- Impersonal
	if data.impers then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian impersonal verbs&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative
	if data.iter then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian iterative verbs&quot;)
	end

	if data.old then
		make_pre_reform(forms)
	end

	finish_generating_forms(forms, data)

	return forms, data.title, data.perf, data.intr or data.refl, data.impers, categories, notes, data.internal_notes
end

local function fetch_forms(forms)
	local function fetch_one_form(form)
		local val = forms[form]
		local ru, tr
		if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; then
			ru, tr = val[1], val[2]
		elseif type(val) == &quot;string&quot; and val ~= &quot;&quot; and val ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			ru = val
		end
		if not ru then
			return nil
		end
		local ruentry = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
		local trentry, trnotes
		if tr then
			trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
		end
		-- There shouldn't be any links.
		-- ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry)
		-- There shouldn't be any vertical bars.
		-- ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- if trentry then
		-- 	trentry = rsub(trentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- end
		return trentry and ruentry .. &quot;//&quot; .. trentry or ruentry
	end
	local vals = {}
	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		local vallist = {}
		local propname = proplist[1]
		if not rfind(propname, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = fetch_one_form(prop)
				if val then
					table.insert(vallist, val)
				end
			end
			if #vallist &gt; 0 then
				table.insert(vals, propname .. &quot;=&quot; .. table.concat(vallist, &quot;,&quot;))
			end
		end
	end
	return table.concat(vals, &quot;|&quot;)
end

function export.generate_forms(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]
	local forms = export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	return fetch_forms(forms)
end

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]

	local arg_sets_clone
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		-- arg_sets may be modified by do_generate_forms()
		arg_sets_clone = mw.clone(arg_sets)
	end

	local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes =
		export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)

	-- Test code to compare existing module to new one.
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		local m_new_ru_verb = require(&quot;Module:User:Benwing2/ru-verb&quot;)
		local newforms, newtitle, newperf, newintr, newimpers, newcategories, newnotes, newinternal_notes =
			m_new_ru_verb.do_generate_forms(arg_sets_clone, verb_type, old)
		local vals = mw.clone(forms)
		vals.title = title
		vals.perf = perf
		vals.intr = intr
		vals.impers = impers
		vals.categories = categories
		vals.notes = notes
		vals.internal_notes = internal_notes
		local newvals = mw.clone(newforms)
		newvals.title = newtitle
		newvals.perf = newperf
		newvals.intr = newintr
		newvals.impers = newimpers
		newvals.categories = newcategories
		newvals.notes = newnotes
		newvals.internal_notes = newinternal_notes
		local difconj = false
		for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_props) do
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = vals[prop]
				local newval = newvals[prop]
				-- deal with impedance mismatch between old style (plain string)
				-- and new style (Russian/translit array), and empty string vs. nil
				if not m_table.contains(non_form_props, prop) then
					if type(val) == &quot;string&quot; then val = {val} end
					if val and val[1] == &quot;&quot; then val = nil end
					if type(newval) == &quot;string&quot; then newval = {newval} end
					if newval and newval[1] == &quot;&quot; then newval = nil end
				end
				-- Ignore changes in pres_futr_*, which aren't displayed
				if not forms_equal(val, newval) and not rfind(prop, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
					-- Uncomment this to display the particular case and
					-- differing forms.
					--error(prop .. &quot; &quot; .. (val and concat_vals(val) or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; || &quot; .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or &quot;nil&quot;))
					difconj = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		track(difconj and &quot;different-conj&quot; or &quot;same-conj&quot;)
	end

	return make_table(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end

--[=[
	Functions for working with stems, paradigms, Russian/translit
]=]

-- Combine a stem with optional translit with an ending and possibly a foonote
-- symbol (which may be a tuple {RUNOTES, TRNOTES}), returning a tuple
-- {RUSSIAN, TR}.
local function combine(stem, tr, ending, note)
	if not ending or ending == &quot;-&quot; then
		return nil
	end
	local arg_status
	ending, arg_status = strip_arg_status_prefix(ending)
	if stem ~= &quot;&quot; and com.is_stressed(ending) then
		stem, tr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	end
	stem = arg_status .. stem
	if not note then
		return com.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ending, nil, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	else
		local runotes, trnotes = extract_russian_tr(note)
		local ruending, trending = com.concat_russian_tr(ending, nil, runotes, trnotes)
		return com.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ruending, trending, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM (with
-- optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of strings)
-- and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are multiple
-- endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.).
local function set_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	local entries = {}
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		m_table.insertIfNot(entries, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
	set_arg_chain(forms, param, param, entries)
end

-- Append to an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM
-- (with optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of
-- strings) and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are
-- multiple endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.), provided there are no existing forms already
-- present. Duplicate forms aren't inserted.
local function append_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		append_to_arg_chain(forms, param, param, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
end

local function append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
	sg1, sg2, sg3, pl1, pl2, pl3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl3, note)
end

local function append_participles_2stem(forms,
	pres_stem, pres_tr, past_stem, past_tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short,
	pres_note, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_actv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_pasv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_adv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_actv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv_short, past_note)
end

local function append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, tr, stem, tr,
		pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note, note)
end

local function set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_imper(forms, stem, tr, sg, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function set_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function append_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

-- Prepend a possibly-stressed prefix to all forms; if prefix is stressed,
-- destress the forms before prepending. FIXME: Should support explicit
-- manual translit.
local function prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	pre_two_cons_prefix = pre_two_cons_prefix or prefix
	local stressed_prefix = com.is_stressed(prefix)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			if stressed_prefix then
				ru = com.make_unstressed(ru)
			end
			if rfind(ru, &quot;^[&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;][&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]&quot;) then
				forms[key] = pre_two_cons_prefix .. ru
			else
				forms[key] = prefix .. ru
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Apply regex substitution FROM -&gt; TO to all forms. FIXME: Should support
-- explicit manual translit.
local function rsub_forms(forms, from, to)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			forms[key] = rsub(ru, from, to)
		end
	end
end

local variant_to_title = {
	[&quot;[(2)]&quot;] = &quot;[②]&quot;,
	[&quot;(2)&quot;] = &quot;②&quot;,
	[&quot;[(3)]&quot;] = &quot;[③]&quot;,
	[&quot;(3)&quot;] = &quot;③&quot;,
	[&quot;[(4)]&quot;] = &quot;[④]&quot;,
	[&quot;(4)&quot;] = &quot;④&quot;,
	[&quot;[(5)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑤]&quot;,
	[&quot;(5)&quot;] = &quot;⑤&quot;,
	[&quot;[(6)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑥]&quot;,
	[&quot;(6)&quot;] = &quot;⑥&quot;,
	[&quot;[(7)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑦]&quot;,
	[&quot;(7)&quot;] = &quot;⑦&quot;,
	[&quot;[(8)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑧]&quot;,
	[&quot;(8)&quot;] = &quot;⑧&quot;,
	[&quot;(9)&quot;] = &quot;⑨&quot;,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = &quot;(-щ-)&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;(-ё-)&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;(-о-)&quot;,
	[&quot;жд&quot;] = &quot;(-жд-)&quot;,
}

local function prepare_past_stress_indicator(past_stress)
	if not past_stress or past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;%(1%)&quot;, &quot;①&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.),%1①&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.)①,%1&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;''&quot;, &quot;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-nd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-bd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return &quot;/&quot; .. past_stress
end

local function parse_variants(data, variants, allowed)
	-- Need to set these to nil in case of multiple arg sets
	data.imper_variant = nil
	data.var4 = nil
	data.var5 = nil
	data.var6 = nil
	data.ppp = nil
	data.var9 = nil
	data.shch = nil
	data.yo = nil
	data.o = nil
	data.zhd = nil
	data.star = nil
	variants = variants or &quot;&quot;
	local variant_title = &quot;&quot;
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; then -- short-circuit the most common case
		-- Only recognize * variant for long-variant prefix at the beginning
		-- of the variant code block (where it gets moved if it's in the
		-- middle of the conjugation type, as it normally is) because a *
		-- also occurs in b*, a past stress variant code.
		if rfind(variants, &quot;^%*&quot;) then
			-- Specify that the present/future tense has extra -о in the prefix:
			-- types 9*b (e.g. растере́ть, futr_1sg разотру́) and 11*b (e.g. изли́ть,
			-- futr_1sg изолью́). It can also occur with type 7*b (in -че́сть,
			-- e.g. счесть, сочту́; расче́сть, разочту́) and type 8*b (in -же́чь, e.g.
			-- сжечь, сожгу́) but these are always irregular and require the
			-- present tense to be specified explicitly. It can also occur
			-- with type 14*b (e.g. размя́ть, разомну́; сжать, сожну́; подожа́ть, подожму́),
			-- but for these verbs the present tense is unpredictable and
			-- must be specified explicitly.
			--
			-- This can also occur where the extra -о occurs in the infinitive
			-- and past, but not the present tense: type 5*c (in -гна́ть, e.g.
			-- согна́ть, сгоню́; разогна́ться, разгоню́сь), type 6*c (in -стла́ть, e.g.
			-- подостла́ть, подстелю́; разостла́ть, расстелю́), type 6°*c
			-- (in -зва́ть, -бра́ть, -дра́ть, e.g. подозва́ть, подзову́; разобра́ться, разберу́сь);
			-- but these are always irregular and require the present tense
			-- to be specified explicitly.
			if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;*&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
			end
			data.star = true
			variants = rsub(variants, &quot;^*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		end

		-- Allow brackets around both 5 and 6, e.g. [(5)(6)]
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;%[(%([56]%))(%([56]%))%]&quot;, &quot;[%1][%2]&quot;)

		-- Handle all remaining variants. We do this using an rsub() function,
		-- where we pull out, parse and remove each variant in turn.
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;(%[?%(?[23456789ёощийьж+][дp]?%)?%]?)&quot;, function(var)
			if m_table.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;}, var) then
				if data.imper_variant then
					error(&quot;Saw two imperative variants &quot; .. data.imper_variant ..
						&quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				local is_23 = m_table.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;}, var)
				if is_23 and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;23&quot;) or
					not is_23 and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;и&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.imper_variant = var
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(4)&quot;, &quot;[(4)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var4 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-4 specs &quot; .. data.var4 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;4&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var4 = var == &quot;(4)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(5)&quot;, &quot;[(5)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var5 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-5 specs &quot; .. data.var5 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;5&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var5 = var == &quot;(5)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(6)&quot;, &quot;[(6)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var6 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-6 specs &quot; .. data.var6 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;6&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var6 = var == &quot;(6)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;, &quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;}, var) then
				if data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
					error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
				end
				if data.ppp then
					error(&quot;Saw two past passive participle specs &quot; .. data.ppp .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if m_table.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;}, var) and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;7&quot;) or
					m_table.contains({&quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;}, var) and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;8&quot;) or
					var == &quot;+p&quot; and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;+p&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.ppp = var
			elseif var == &quot;(9)&quot; then
				if data.var9 then
					error(&quot;Saw (9) twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;9&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var9 = true
			elseif var == &quot;щ&quot; then
				-- specify that the 1sg pres/futr and past passive participle
				-- of class 4/5/6 verbs iotate -т to -щ instead of -ч; cf.
				-- похи́тить (похи́щу) (4a), защити́ть (защищу́) (4b),
				-- поглоти́ть (поглощу́) (4c), клевета́ть (клевещу́) (6c)
				if data.shch then
					error(&quot;Saw щ twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;щ&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.shch = &quot;щ&quot;
			elseif var == &quot;ё&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has ё instead of е
				if data.yo then
					error(&quot;Saw ё twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;ё&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.yo = true
			elseif var == &quot;о&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has о instead of е
				-- NOTE: Not currently allowed as a user-specifiable variant
				if data.o then
					error(&quot;Saw о twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;о&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.o = true
			elseif var == &quot;жд&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle of class 4/5/6 verbs
				-- iotates -д to -жд instead of -ж
				if data.zhd then
					error(&quot;Saw жд twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;жд&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.zhd = true
			else
				error(&quot;Unrecognized variant spec: &quot; .. var)
			end
			variant_title = variant_title .. (variant_to_title[var] or &quot;&quot;)
			return &quot;&quot;
		end)
		variant_title = rsub(variant_title, &quot;%[⑤%]%[⑥%]&quot;, &quot;[⑤⑥]&quot;)
	end
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;past&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Past stress &quot; .. variants .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
	end
	if data.yo and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant ё specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.o and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant о specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.zhd and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant жд specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.perf and not data.ppp and not data.ppp_override and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.impers then
		error(&quot;For perfective transitive verbs, need to specify past passive participle by variant or override; use |ppp=- if no such participle&quot;)
	end
	data.past_stress = variants == &quot;&quot; and &quot;a&quot; or rsub(variants, &quot;/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	data.title = data.title ..
		prepare_past_stress_indicator(data.past_stress) ..
		variant_title
	if data.star then
		data.title = rsub(data.title, &quot;^([0-9]+°?)&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)
	end
	-- If there's an override of past_pasv_part, generate the normal participle
	-- so we can determine whether the override is irregular. But set a flag
	-- so we erase any automatically generated past passive participles that
	-- aren't overridden. This happens for example in обнять, where there are
	-- two automatically generated past passive participles but a single
	-- ppp=о́внятый override.
	if not data.ppp and data.main_ppp_override then
		data.ppp = &quot;+p&quot;
		data.ppp_auto_generated = true
	end
end

local function set_past_by_stress(forms, past_stresses, prefix, prefixtr, base,
		basetr, args, data, no_pastml, note)
	-- If there isn't manual translit for the prefix, we need to supply it
	-- if there's manual translit for the base, because we often concatenate
	-- prefix to the base.
	local prefixtr = prefixtr or basetr and com.translit(prefix)
	for _, past_stress in ipairs(rsplit(past_stresses, &quot;,&quot;)) do
		local pastml = no_pastml and &quot;&quot; or &quot;л&quot;
		local stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;пе́ре&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;pe&quot; .. AC .. &quot;re&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́з&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;z&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;рас&quot; then
			-- Does this ever occur?
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́с&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;s&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;ра&quot; and rfind(base, &quot;^[сз]&quot;) then
			-- Type 9/11/14/16 with automatically split prefix; may never happen.
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC
		else
			stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr =
				com.make_ending_stressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		end
		-- Normally the base is stressed and the prefix isn't, but it could
		-- be the other way around, e.g. in запереть and запереться, where
		-- the stress on the prefix is used to get prefix-stressed participles.
		-- To deal with this, we usually combine base and prefix unchanged,
		-- but in combination with stressed_prefix we always want an unstressed
		-- base, and when a stressed -ся́ is called for, we want both of them
		-- unstressed.
		local ubase, ubasetr = com.make_unstressed(base, basetr)
		local uprefix, uprefixtr = com.make_unstressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		-- If the prefix is stressed (вы́-), we need to use the unstressed base to avoid getting double stress.
		local prefixbase = com.is_stressed(prefix) and prefix .. ubase or prefix .. base
		local prefixbasetr = basetr and (com.is_stressed(prefix) and prefixtr .. ubasetr or prefixtr .. basetr)
		local stressed_prefix_ubase = stressed_prefix .. ubase
		local stressed_prefix_ubasetr = ubasetr and stressed_prefixtr .. ubasetr
		local uprefixubase = uprefix .. ubase
		local uprefixubasetr = ubasetr and uprefixtr .. ubasetr
		if past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
			-- (/под/пере/при/по)забы́ть, раздобы́ть, (/пере/по)забы́ться
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;a(1)&quot; then
			-- вы́дать, вы́быть, etc.; also проби́ть with the meaning
			-- &quot;to strike (of a clock)&quot; (which is a(1),a or similar)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase,
				stressed_prefix_ubasetr, pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
			-- Retraction to prefix doesn't happen in feminine singular, see the
			-- bottom of page 81 of Zaliznyak's 1980 grammar.
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла&quot;, {}, {}, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b&quot; then
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b*&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c&quot; then
			-- изда́ть, возда́ть, сдать, пересозда́ть, воссозда́ть, надда́ть, наподда́ть, etc.
			-- быть, избы́ть, сбыть
			-- клясть, закля́сть
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c(1)&quot; then
			-- прибы́ть, убы́ть
			-- прокля́сть
			-- also, c(1),c:
			--   зада́ть, обда́ть, отда́ть, подда́ть, переда́ть (пе́редал), преда́ть, прода́ть, разда́ть (ро́здал), созда́ть, etc.
			--   отбы́ть, побы́ть, пробы́ть
			-- also, c,c(1):
			--   добы́ть
			-- Because the prefix may vary depending on stress (esp. for
			-- раздать [ро́здал/раздала́]), we need to separate the endings that
			-- take the stressed prefix and those that take the unstressed
			-- prefix with stressed ending.
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, {}, {}, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c'&quot; then
			-- дать
			--same with &quot;взять&quot;
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;}, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- c'' (-ся́ dated): all verbs in -да́ться; избы́ться, сбы́ться; all verbs in -кля́сться
			-- c''-nd (-ся́ not dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per Zaliznyak
			-- c''-bd (-ся́ becoming dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per ruwikt
			local note_symbol = past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
				next_note_symbol(data)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;}, {&quot;ли́&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;})
			-- We want to see whether we actually added an argument, and if
			-- so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. note_symbol .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			-- Only display the internal note and set the default reflex
			-- stress if the form with the note will be displayed (i.e. not
			-- impersonal, and no override of this form). FIXME: We should
			-- have a more general mechanism to check for this.
			if not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				local note = past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot; or
					past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Becoming dated.&quot; or
					nil
				if note then
					m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, note)
				end
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''(1)&quot; then
			-- запере́ться
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		else
			error(&quot;Unrecognized past-stress value &quot; .. past_stress .. &quot;, should be a, a(1), b, b*, c, c(1), c', c'', c''-nd, c''-bd, c''(1) or comma-separated list&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Split a verb stem into a possibly multisyllabic prefix (пере-, переиз-,
-- воссоз-, повы́-, etc.) and a single-syllable main verb (-тер-, -ли́-, -гре́-,
-- etc.). Normally the splitting is done simply by looking for alternating
-- vowel/consonant sequences, meaning that e.g. разгре́ will be split as
-- ра + згре́ and растер will be split as ра + стер. For most purposes, this
-- doesn't matter, but for the * variant it does; in that case, if it is
-- known that the main verb base always begins with a single consonant,
-- specify SINGLE_CONS_BASE and then e.g. растер will be split as рас + тер.
local function split_monosyllabic_main_verb(ru, tr, single_cons_base)
	local rusyl, trsyl = com.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	local last_ru = rusyl[#rusyl]
	local last_tr = trsyl and trsyl[#trsyl]
	table.remove(rusyl, #rusyl)
	local prefix_ru = table.concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;)
	local prefix_tr
	if trsyl then
		table.remove(trsyl, #trsyl)
		prefix_tr = table.concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	if single_cons_base then
		local cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_ru, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
		if cons_to_move then
			prefix_ru = prefix_ru .. cons_to_move
			last_ru = rest
		end
		if last_tr then
			cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_tr, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
			if cons_to_move then
				prefix_tr = prefix_tr .. cons_to_move
				last_tr = rest
			end
		end
	end
	return prefix_ru, prefix_tr, last_ru, last_tr
end

local function split_known_main_verb(arg, mains)
	-- Given an argument (which may be RUSSIAN//TR), split the prefix from
	-- the main verb, which should be one of the verbs in MAINS (which can be
	-- a -- single verb or a list of verbs, but in either case all verbs
	-- need to be stressed). This correctly handles stressed and unstressed
	-- prefixes.
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(arg)
	if type(mains) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		mains = {mains}
	end
	for _, main in ipairs(mains) do
		assert(com.is_stressed(main))
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_stressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;Two stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
		main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;No stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
	end
	if #mains == 1 then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in &quot; .. mains[1])
	else
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in any of &quot; .. table.concat(mains, &quot;,&quot;))
	end
end

local function construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix)
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;, &quot;разо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;, &quot;изо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;, &quot;взо&quot;)
	end
	return prefix .. &quot;о&quot;
end

local function append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, variant, verbclass, note)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local stress = rmatch(verbclass, &quot;([abc])$&quot;)
	if not stress then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized verb class '&quot; .. verbclass .. &quot;', should end with a, b or c&quot;)
	end
	local longend = stress == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;и&quot; or &quot;и́&quot;
	local shortend = vowel_stem and (com.is_unstressed(stem) and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on previous vowel
		or &quot;й&quot;) or &quot;ь&quot;
	local function append_short_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, shortend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	local function append_long_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, longend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	if variant and variant ~= &quot;&quot; then
		track(&quot;explicit-imper&quot;)
		track(&quot;explicit-imper/&quot; .. verbclass)
	end
	if variant == &quot;(2)&quot; then
		-- use short variants with вы́- (for these verbs, long is expected)
		if not rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) then
			error(&quot;Should only specify imperative variant (2) with verbs in вы́-, not &quot; .. stem)
		end
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;[(2)]&quot; then
		-- use both long and short variants
		append_long_imper()
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;(3)&quot; then
		-- long in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;[(3)]&quot; then
		-- long and short in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, {longend, shortend}, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;ь&quot; or variant == &quot;й&quot; then
		-- short variants wanted
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;и&quot; then
		-- long variants wanted
		append_long_imper()
	else
		assert(not variant or variant == &quot;&quot;)
		if vowel_stem then
			if verbclass == &quot;4b&quot; or verbclass == &quot;4c&quot; or (
				verbclass == &quot;4a&quot; and rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;)) then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				append_short_imper()
			end
		else -- consonant stem
			if stress == &quot;b&quot; or stress == &quot;c&quot; then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				assert(stress == &quot;a&quot;)
				-- &quot;и&quot; after вы́-, e.g. вы́садить
				-- &quot;и&quot; after final щ, e.g. тара́щиться (although this particular
				--    verb has a [(3)] spec attached to it)
				if rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) or rfind(stem, &quot;щ$&quot;) or
					-- &quot;и&quot; after two consonants in a row (мо́рщить, зафре́ндить)
					rfind(stem, &quot;[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщь][бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]$&quot;) then
					append_long_imper()
				else
					-- &quot;ь&quot; after a single consonant (бре́дить)
					append_short_imper()
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Compute the past passive participle stem for verbs that require it to be
-- iotated (class 4, and class 5 in -еть).
local function iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr
	if data.zhd then
		local subbed
		iotated_stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;з?д$&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;)
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but stem &quot; .. stem .. &quot; doesn't end in -д&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			iotated_tr, subbed = rsubb(tr, &quot;z?d$&quot;, &quot;žd&quot;)
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; doesn't end in -d&quot;)
			end
		end
	else
		iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, data.shch)
	end
	return iotated_stem, iotated_tr
end

-- Set the past passive participle of verbs where the stress is moved left
-- from the ending by one syllable (if possible) if the ending is stressed,
-- otherwise left as-is (except class 1a in -е́ть, which has ending-stressed
-- -ённый). This applies to classes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 13. The stem comes
-- from the infinitive, iotated in class 5 -еть/-ѣть verbs. The participle
-- ending is -анный/-янный for verbs in -ать/-ять, -енный/-ённый for verbs in -еть,
-- -ѣнный/-ѣ̈нный for verbs in -ѣть, otherwise -тый.
local function set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because no verbs have
	-- them normally, and we probably don't want to check for overrides here
	-- (e.g. it would break достичь and related verbs, which have participles
	-- based on the infinitive достигнуть).
	local infinitive, infinitivetr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])
	local stem, ending = rmatch(infinitive, &quot;^(.*)([аеѣоуя]́?ть)$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. infinitive .. &quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
	end
	local tr, endingtr
	if infinitivetr then
		if ending == &quot;ять&quot; or ending == &quot;я́ть&quot; then
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)(ja&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		else
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)([aeěou]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		end
		if not tr then
			error(&quot;Translit &quot; .. infinitivetr .. &quot; doesn't match Cyrillic &quot; ..
				infinitive)
		end
	end
	local ending_vowel = usub(ending, 1, 1)
	local ppptype = data.ppp
	if com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) then
		-- e.g. 3b гну́ть (гну́тый); but not -нуть (type 3a, as a suffix)
		ppptype = &quot;(7)&quot;
	end
	if m_table.contains({&quot;5a&quot;, &quot;5b&quot;, &quot;5c&quot;}, data.conj_type) and
		(ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot;) then
		stem, tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	end
	if not com.is_stressed(stem) then
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	end
	if data.o then
		-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
		stem = rsub(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;о́&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if tr then
			tr = rsub(tr, &quot;e&quot; .. AC, &quot;o&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
		end
	elseif data.yo then
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 1a наверста́ть (навёрстанный)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 3b поверну́ть (повёрнутый)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 5b лежа́ть (лёжанный) but not with 5c держа́ть
		--   (де́ржанный)
		-- ё occurs always with class 2 in -ева́ть, e.g.
		--   (за)тушева́ть ((за)тушёванный) and (за)клева́ть ((за)клёванный)
		local subbed
		stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if not subbed and data.old then
			stem, subbed = rsub(stem, &quot;ѣ́&quot;, &quot;ѣ̈&quot;)
		end
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;No stressed е&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; in stem &quot; .. stem ..
				&quot; to replace with ё&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ̈&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;j[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			if not subbed then
				tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			end
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;No stressed е in translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; to replace with jo when trying to create participle&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	if data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
		-- 1a, only одоле́ть, преодоле́ть, verbs in -печатле́ть
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	elseif data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;)
	else
		local stressed_ending, unstressed_ending
		if ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ённый&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;енный&quot;
		elseif ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;ѣнный&quot;
		else
			local ppp_ending =
				(ending_vowel == &quot;а&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;я&quot;) and &quot;нный&quot; or &quot;тый&quot;
			stressed_ending = ending_vowel .. AC .. ppp_ending
			unstressed_ending = ending_vowel .. ppp_ending
		end
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 1a обуя́ть (обуя́нный)
			ppptype == &quot;(7)&quot; and stressed_ending or
			-- [(7)] -- when does it occur? may only occur in class 4
			ppptype == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {unstressed_ending, stressed_ending} or
			unstressed_ending)
	end
end

-- Iterate over the values of a property (e.g. past_m, past_f), handling
-- overrides properly. Call FN on each one, passing in RU, TR, NOTE.
local function iterate_over_prop(forms, args, prop, fn)
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
		local ru, tr
		if args[form] then
			local orig_forms = {}
			for _, form2 in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
				if forms[form2] then
					table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form2])
				end
			end
			local override = parse_and_stress_override(form, args[form], forms[form], orig_forms)
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(override)
		end
		if (not ru or ru == &quot;&quot; or ru == &quot;-&quot;) and forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		-- skip unstressed forms (may occur in the past_m when a stressed
		-- reflexive -ся́ should occur; these occur only in запереться and
		-- опереться, where they're used to generate the past active part
		-- and past adverbial part, and end-stressed forms shouldn't be
		-- generated)
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not com.is_unstressed(ru) then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			fn(ruentry, trentry, {runotes, trnotes})
		end
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for those classes where it is derived
-- from the past tense masculine singular (9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16). We need
-- to apply any relevant overrides.
local function set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		if rfind(ru, &quot;л$&quot;) then
			ru = rsub(ru, &quot;л$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if tr then
				tr = rsub(tr, &quot;l$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
		append_ppp(forms, ru, tr, &quot;тый&quot;, note)
	end)
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-4 verbs.
local function set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr, vclass)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	vclass = vclass or data.conj_type
	if vclass == &quot;4b&quot; then
		local stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr =
			com.make_ending_stressed(iotated_stem, iotated_tr)
		set_ppp(forms, stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr,
			-- (8) occurs with 4b скрои́ть (скро́енный)
			data.ppp == &quot;(8)&quot; and &quot;енный&quot; or
			-- [(8)] occurs with 4b разгроми́ть (разгромлённый, разгро́мленный)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(8)]&quot; and {&quot;ённый&quot;, &quot;енный&quot;} or &quot;ённый&quot;)
	else
		set_ppp(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 4c раздели́ть (разделённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;(7)&quot; and &quot;ённый&quot; or
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4a осве́домить (осве́домленный, осведомлённый)
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4c иссуши́ть (иссу́шенный, иссушённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {&quot;енный&quot;, &quot;ённый&quot;} or &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-7 and class-8 verbs. These
-- form the PPP by adding to the base of the 3sg pres/futr (i.e. minus
-- -ет/-ёт). The stress follows the stress of the past singular feminine.
-- Only types a, a(1) and b exist, meaning that if the past singular feminine
-- is ending-stressed then the PPP ending is -ённый, otherwise it is -енный
-- with the stress of the 3sg pres/futr base preserved (and added to the
-- last syllable if the base has no stress, as in 7b укра́сть, 3sg украдёт,
-- fem sg past укра́ла, PPP укра́денный).
local function set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local sg3_bases = {}
	-- Extract 3sg bases. There may be more than one possible form, e.g. in
	-- обокра́сть, so support this.
	-- FIXME: We don't support checking for overrides here; doing so isn't
	-- overly hard but is a bit tricky because the overrides will be either
	-- pres_3sg or futr_3sg, depending on the aspect of the verb.
	-- FIXME: We don't support manual translit here, because neither 7 nor 8
	-- support it elsewhere.
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;]) do
		local ru, tr
		if forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;[её]т$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if com.is_unstressed(ruentry) then
				ruentry = com.make_ending_stressed(ruentry)
			end
			m_table.insertIfNot(sg3_bases, {ruentry, runotes})
		end
	end

	-- Here we do the same rigmarole as in set_ppp_from_past_m(), to respect
	-- any past_f overrides that might have been set. It's unlikely that
	-- there is more than one possible form but we support it.
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_f&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		for _, base_and_notes in ipairs(sg3_bases) do
			local base, notes = base_and_notes[1], base_and_notes[2]
			append_ppp(forms, base, nil,
				-- check if past_f is ending-stressed
				rfind(ru, AC .. &quot;$&quot;) and &quot;ённый&quot; or &quot;енный&quot;, notes)
		end
	end)
end

--[=[
	Conjugation functions
]=]

conjugations[&quot;1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	if stem == &quot;-&quot; and not tr then
		-- Template space; leave it
	else
		stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_2(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	local inf_stem, inf_tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	inf_stem, inf_tr = com.strip_ending(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	local pres_stem, pres_tr = inf_stem, inf_tr
	local variants = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	parse_variants(data, variants, {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	-- If stem ends in -ева́ть and a past passive participle is called for
	-- with stress on the -е-, automatically set -о- or -ё- as required.
	if data.ppp and data.ppp ~= &quot;(7)&quot; then
		if rfind(inf_stem, &quot;цева́&quot;) then
			if data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; then
				-- FIXME. Theoretically we should support this but there
				-- aren't any verbs requiring it. It won't work properly
				-- currently because we need the о to appear only when
				-- stressed.
				error(&quot;Variant [(7)] not supported for class 2&quot;)
			end
			-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
			data.o = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-о-)&quot;
		elseif rfind(inf_stem, &quot;ева́&quot;) then
			data.yo = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-ё-)&quot;
		end
	end

	-- all -ова- change to -у-
	pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;о(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
	pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;o(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	-- -ева- change to -ю- after most consonants and vowels, to -у- after hissing sounds and ц
	if rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[бвгдзклмнпрстфхь&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. &quot;]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ю%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ju%1%2&quot;)
	elseif rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[жцчшщ]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	end

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;2a&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;b&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;2a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;2b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- (5), [(6)] or similar; imperative indicators
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;5&quot;, &quot;6&quot;, &quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувший&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;} or {&quot;ший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувши&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;} or {&quot;ши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нув&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;в&quot;, &quot;нув&quot;} or &quot;нув&quot;) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;, data.imper_variant, &quot;3°a&quot;)

	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = data.var5 and combine(stem, tr, &quot;нул&quot;) or &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_m_short&quot;] = data.var5 ~= &quot;req&quot; and combine(stem, tr, (vowel_stem and &quot;л&quot; or &quot;&quot;)) or nil
	forms[&quot;past_f_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ла&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_n_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ло&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_pl_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -уть and leave the н
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;увший&quot;, &quot;увши&quot;, &quot;ув&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem, tr)

	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;3a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ул&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;ul&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_3b_3c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ну́ть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -у́ть and leave the н
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́л&quot;, &quot;у́ла&quot;, &quot;у́ло&quot;, &quot;у́ли&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;3b&quot; then
		present_e_b(forms, stem, tr)
	else
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
		present_e_c(forms, stem, tr)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;4a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr and tr .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4a1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	data.title = &quot;4a // 1a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;4a&quot;}
	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem4, tr4 = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem4, tr4 = com.strip_ending(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem4, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local stem1, tr1
	if hushing then
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;а&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;a&quot;
	else
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;я&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;ja&quot;
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	append_participles(forms, stem4, tr4, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, {}, {}, {})
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem4, tr4)
	present_i(forms, stem4, tr4, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	present_je(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem4, tr4, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem4 .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;8&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;b&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
	local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
		or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
		or prap_end_stressed,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

-- Combined class 5. But there's enough conditional code that it might make
-- more sense to separate them again.
local function guts_of_5(args, data)
	local forms = {}
	local is5a = data.conj_type == &quot;5a&quot;
	local is5b = data.conj_type == &quot;5b&quot;

	-- imperative ending (выгнать - выгони) and past stress; imperative is
	-- &quot;й&quot; after any vowel (e.g. выстоять), with or without an acute accent,
	-- otherwise ь or и
	if is5a or is5b then
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	else
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;4&quot;})
	end
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local past_stem = com.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = is5b and get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local default_stem = rmatch(past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[еѣая]́?$&quot;)
	if not default_stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in еть, ѣть, ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if not is5a and not is5b then
		default_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_stem)
	end
	stem = stem or default_stem
	local pres_note = stem ~= default_stem and IRREG

	no_stray_args(args, 3)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	if is5a then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;, &quot;имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	elseif is5b then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	else
		-- var4 occurs with at least терпре́ть and дыша́ть
		local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
		local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
			or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
			or prap_end_stressed,
			&quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_i(forms, stem, nil, is5a and &quot;a&quot; or is5b and &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, nil, data.imper_variant, data.conj_type, pres_note)

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;5a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

-- Implement 6a, 6°a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, and 1a6a.
local function guts_of_6a(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- Type 6a1a, section 13:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present active participle and the present/future, the
	-- type 6 forms are preferred and the type 1a forms are colloquial. In the
	-- remaining present forms and the imperative, both are equally preferred
	-- (we put the type-6 forms first because Zaliznyak lists them first).
	-- Type 6a1a section 14, type 1a6a:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present adverbial participle and the imperative, the
	-- type 1a forms are preferred and the type 6a forms are dated. In the
	-- remaining present forms, one or the other is slightly preferred (type
	-- 6a for 6a1a, type 1a for 1a6a).
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6a // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	end
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local inf_past_stem = com.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = rmatch(inf_past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́?$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
		-- колыха́ть, колеба́ть, etc.
		stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	end
	-- вызвать - вы́зову (в́ызов)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	-- no iotation, e.g. вырвать - вы́рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°a&quot;
	-- replace consonants for 1st person singular present/future
	local iotated_stem = no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) or no_iotation

	-- Participles
	-- pres_pasv_part is normal if infinitive ends in -ять, nonexistent except
	-- with certain lexical exceptions (колеба́ть, колыха́ть, глаго́лать,
	-- дви́гать with exceptional form дви́жимый) if infinitive ends in -ать
	local prpp_status = rfind(inf_past_stem, &quot;я́?$&quot;) and &quot;&quot; or &quot;none-&quot;
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
		if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
			-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
			append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
		end
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		-- first the preferred type 6a present active/passive participles
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the dated type 6a present adverbial participle
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			{}, {}, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	else -- type 1a6a
		-- first the preferred type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the type 6a forms (dated in present adverbial participle)
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;,
			{}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- Present/future tense
	local function class_6_present()
		if no_iotation then
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
		else
			present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
		end
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; then
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		-- 6a1as13
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
	end

	-- Imperative forms; if 1a6a or 6a1as14, type 6a forms are dated;
	-- if 6a1as13, type 6a forms go first.
	local function class_1_impr()
		append_imper(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end
	local function class_6_impr()
		local dated_note = ((vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot;) and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
			(pres_note or &quot;&quot;)
		append_imper_by_variant(forms, iotated_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
			&quot;6a&quot;, dated_note)
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		class_1_impr()
		class_6_impr()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		class_6_impr()
		class_1_impr()
	else
		class_6_impr()
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6°a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as13&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as13&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as14&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as14&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;1a6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;1a6a&quot;)
end

-- implement 6b, 6°b
local function guts_of_6b(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = rmatch(inf, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́ть$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	-- звать - зов, драть - дер
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	-- no iotation, e.g. рвать - рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°b&quot;
	local vowel_end_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	end

	local impr_end = vowel_end_stem and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on the preceding vowel
		or &quot;и́&quot;
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, impr_end, impr_end .. &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	local past_stem_with_vowel = stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;)
	append_participles_2stem(
		forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem_with_vowel, nil,
		((hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ю́щий&quot;), {}, (hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;),
		&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(past_stem_with_vowel, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- past_f for ждала́, подождала́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрало́сь, past_n2 разобрало́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрали́сь, past_pl2 разобрали́ now handled through general mechanism

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;), nil, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6b&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6°b&quot;)
end

-- Implement 6c, 6°c and 6c1a.
local function guts_of_6c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- In type 6c1a, forms of both 6c and 1a can occur. They are
	-- the same in the infinitive and past. In the present active participle
	-- and the present/future, the type 6c forms are preferred and the type 1a
	-- forms are colloquial. In the remaining present forms and the imperative,
	-- both are equally preferred (we put the 6c forms first because Zaliznyak
	-- lists 6c first).
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6c // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6c&quot;}
	end

	-- optional щ parameter for verbs like клеветать (клевещу́), past stress
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;а́ть&quot;)
	stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	-- разостла́ть - расстелю́, рассте́лешь
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	-- applies only to стона́ть, застона́ть, простона́ть
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°c&quot;
	-- iotate the stem
	local iotated_stem =
		no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem, nil, data.shch)
	local stem1a = stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;а́ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	-- Participles
	append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, stem_noa, nil,
		(hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, {},
		hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_c(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch, pres_note)
	end
	append_imper(forms, iotated_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		present_je(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6°c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6c1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c1a&quot;)
end

local function convert_last_e_to_yo(form)
	return rsub(form,
		&quot;([еѣ])[́̀̈]*([^&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]*)$&quot;,
		function(e, nonvowels)
			return (e == &quot;е&quot; and &quot;ё&quot; or &quot;ѣ̈&quot;) .. nonvowels
		end)
end

local function guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
	local is7b = data.conj_type == &quot;7b&quot;

	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local pres_stems = is7b and get_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	pres_stems = rsplit(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;)
	local past_stem
	if past_stem ~= &quot;ёе&quot; then
		past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	end
	local past_stem_vowel_alt = past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot;
	if past_stem_vowel_alt then
		past_stem = nil
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf

	-- Construct the default past and present stem by a combination of
	-- infinitive and present final consonant.
	-- (1) Deduce the final consonant.
	local final_cons
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		-- Final cons is -ст if pres stem ends in vowel + ст, else
		-- single final cons [дтсзбп] (no actual examples of final п).
		-- Note that final -з can occur after a consonant (e.g. ползти́).
		local this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,
			&quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?(ст)$&quot;)
		if not this_final_cons then
			this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,	&quot;([дтсзбп])$&quot;)
		end
		if not this_final_cons then
			error(&quot;Unable to determine final consonant from present stem &quot; .. pres_stem)
		end
		if final_cons and this_final_cons ~= final_cons then
			error(&quot;Present stems with conflicting final consonants specified: &quot; ..
				table.concat(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;))
		end
		final_cons = this_final_cons
	end
	-- (2) Find the infinitive minus the termination.
	local prefix = rmatch(full_inf, &quot;^(.*)[сз]т[иь]&quot; .. AC ..&quot;?$&quot;)
	if not prefix then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. full_inf .. &quot;in class 7&quot;)
	end
	-- (3) Combine infinitive with final consonant.
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. final_cons
	if is7b then
		default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed(default_pres_stem)
	end
	local default_past_stem = default_pres_stem
	if com.is_unstressed(default_past_stem) then
		default_past_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_past_stem)
	end
	-- (4) Past stems ending in -д and -т when the infinitive ends in -сть (but not -сти or -сти́)
	--     lose this consonant (page 85 of Zaliznyak, see also footnote 2 on that page).
	if rfind(full_inf, &quot;сть$&quot;) then
		default_past_stem = rsub(default_past_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	-- (5) If 7b and the past stem wasn't originally specified as ёе, the past stem gets
	-- ё in place of е.
	if is7b and not past_stem_vowel_alt then
		default_past_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(default_past_stem)
	end

	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
		if is7b then
			present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
		else
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper_by_variant(forms, pres_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
				&quot;7a&quot;, pres_note)
		end
	end

	-- Construct the past stem if not specified. Note that we then derive a separate
	-- past-tense stem from this stem, and this stem as such ends up applying only
	-- to the past active and adverbial participles.
	if not past_stem then
		past_stem = default_past_stem
	end
	local past_note = past_stem ~= default_past_stem and IRREG

	-- Derive the past tense stem from the past stem derived above. This has ё instead of е
	-- in 7b verbs; it also loses д and т in all cases, when the past stem derived above only loses
	-- these consonants in some cases.
	local past_tense_stem = past_stem
	if is7b then
		past_tense_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_tense_stem)
	end
	past_tense_stem = rsub(past_tense_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	local vowel_pp = is_vowel_stem(past_stem)
	local pap = vowel_pp and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;
	local var9_note_symbol = next_note_symbol(data)
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
    local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			is7b and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			vowel_pp and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
			data.var9 and {is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, pap .. var9_note_symbol} or pap,
			vowel_pp and not data.var9 and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
	end
	if data.var9 then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, var9_note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot;)
	end
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_tense_stem, nil,
		args, data,
		-- 0 ending if the past stem ends in a consonant
		not is_vowel_stem(past_tense_stem) and &quot;no-pastml&quot;, past_note)
	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;7a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;9&quot;,&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	-- лезть - ле́зши - non-existent past_actv_part handled through general mechanism
	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;7b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;9&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

local function class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. вы́сек back to высе́чь
	return rsub(stem, &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;)
end

local function class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. отвлёк back to отвле́чь
	-- map e.g. зажёг back to заже́чь
	return com.make_ending_stressed(rsub(rsub(rsub(stem, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;е&quot;), &quot;ѣ̈&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;), &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;))
end

conjugations[&quot;8a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
	local stressed_past_note =
		class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stressed_past_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, stressed_past_stem, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, stressed_past_note)

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)

	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ут&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem, nil, args, data,
		&quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = stressed_past_stem .. (stressed_past_note or &quot;&quot;)

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;8b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stems = rsplit(args[4] or &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;,&quot;)
	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		if stressed_past_stem ~= &quot;е&quot; then
			check_stressed_arg(stressed_past_stem, 4)
		end
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;у́т&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		com.make_ending_stressed(stem), nil, args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = nil

	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		local pastm_stem, past_part_stem
		if stressed_past_stem == &quot;е&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ё&quot; then
			past_part_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(com.make_ending_stressed(stem))
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_part_stem)
		else
			pastm_stem = stressed_past_stem
			past_part_stem = stressed_past_stem
		end

		local past_note =
			class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(pastm_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
		-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank; влечь -&gt; влеко́мый handled through
		-- general override mechanism
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_part_stem, nil,
			&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
		append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, pastm_stem, nil, &quot;&quot;, past_note)
	end

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;еть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;е&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;еть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;ев&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish impf and pf
	local impf = rfind(data.verb_type, &quot;^impf&quot;)

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem_noa = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;е́ть&quot;)
	local stem = rsub(stem_noa, &quot;(.*)е&quot;, &quot;%1ё&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	-- stem used for past active and adverbial participles; defaults to past_m
	local past_part_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;е́ть&quot;

	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, {}, {},
		-- impf: тереть -&gt; тёрши
		-- pf: растереть -&gt; растёрши, растере́в
		-- we handle (рас)тёрши down below because the stress depends on the
		-- past_m: запереть -&gt; за́пер, за́перши(й)
		{}, {}, impf and {} or &quot;е́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if past_part_stem then
		for _, ppstem in ipairs(rsplit(past_part_stem, &quot;,&quot;)) do
			append_participles(forms, ppstem, nil, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {})
		end
	else
		iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
			append_participles(forms, ru, tr, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {}, note)
		end)
	end
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;оть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;оть&quot;

	-- These verbs are perfective-only, no present participles
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;овший&quot;, &quot;овши&quot;, &quot;ов&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ол&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local inf_stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	-- present tense stressed stem &quot;моло́ть&quot; - ме́лет
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem =
		com.make_ending_stressed(com.strip_ending(inf_stem, nil, &quot;о́&quot;))
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local pres_stem_noa = com.remove_accents(pres_stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem_noa, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и&quot;)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ить&quot;
	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	present_je(forms, stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;ей&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и́&quot;, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;и́$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;и́ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ью́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ья́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;е́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)

	-- e.g. пила́, лила́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed_once(stem)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	-- the preceding vowel is stressed
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- e.g. гнила́ but пе́ла
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;13b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = com.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ва́&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- tricky to use append_participles_2stem() because only pres_actv_part
	-- uses pres_stem, not all present participles
	forms[&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ю́щий&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;емый&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;я&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_actv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вший&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вши&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;] = stem .. &quot;в&quot;
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;)
	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;й&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;йте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- only one verb: вы́жать
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local pres_stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(pres_stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	--two forms for past_m: при́нялся, приня́лся
	--изъя́ла but приняла́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;15a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;нь&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ньте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ви&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вя́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, stem_noa .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́те&quot;

	-- e.g. прижило́сь, прижи́лось
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local main = select(3, split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		-- честь must go before есть
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;, &quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;, &quot;да́ть&quot;, &quot;че́сть&quot;,
			&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;, &quot;сы́пать&quot;, &quot;лга́ть&quot;, &quot;мо́чь&quot;, &quot;идти́&quot;, &quot;йти́&quot;,
			&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;, &quot;мину́ть&quot;, &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, &quot;ле́чь&quot;,
			&quot;зи́ждить&quot;, &quot;зы́бить&quot;, &quot;кля́сть&quot;, &quot;стели́ть&quot;, &quot;бы́ть&quot;, &quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;,
			&quot;чти́ть&quot;, &quot;шиби́ть&quot;, &quot;реве́ть&quot;, &quot;има́ть&quot;, &quot;вня́ть&quot;, &quot;обя́зывать&quot;}))
	main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
	if not conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main] then
		error(&quot;Strange, can't find conjugation for main verb &quot; .. main)
	end
	return conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main](args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from бежать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;5a&quot; or &quot;5b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бежа́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;бег&quot;, nil, &quot;бежа́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;беги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;бе&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;жи́шь&quot;, &quot;жи́т&quot;, &quot;жи́м&quot;, &quot;жи́те&quot;, &quot;гу́т&quot; .. IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;бежа́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^бе&quot;, &quot;бѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	-- no PPP's for any derivatives of бежать

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бѣжать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from хотеть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;5c'&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;5c&quot;} -- no class for 5c', no point in creating for just this verb
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;хоте́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;хот&quot;, nil, &quot;хоте́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;,	&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;хоти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;хочу́&quot;, &quot;хо́чешь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хо́чет&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хоти́м&quot;, &quot;хоти́те&quot;, &quot;хотя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;хоте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^хоте&quot;, &quot;хотѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотѣть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-дать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from дать with the same stress pattern and вы́дать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;да́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;да́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;даю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;да́вший&quot;, &quot;да́вши&quot;, &quot;да́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;да́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;да́м&quot;, &quot;да́шь&quot;, &quot;да́ст&quot;, &quot;дади́м&quot;, &quot;дади́те&quot;, &quot;даду́т&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;да́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;пе́реданный&quot;)
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;ро́зданный&quot;)
		else
			set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from есть
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;ед&quot;, nil, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;о́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;е́шь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;м&quot;, &quot;шь&quot;, &quot;ст&quot;, &quot;ди́м&quot;, &quot;ди́те&quot;, &quot;дя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣсть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-сыпать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from сыпать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive for вы́сыпаться vs. вы́сыпать imperative
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;сы́пать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;сы́пать&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, {&quot;ля&quot;, &quot;я&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		-- вы́сыпать (but not вы́сыпаться) has two imperative singulars
		com.is_stressed(prefix) and not data.refl and {&quot;и&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;} or &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;ьте&quot;, IRREG)
	present_je(forms, &quot;сы́пл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;сы́пал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лгать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лгать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;лга́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6°b/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;лга́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;лги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лгу́&quot;, &quot;лжёшь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёт&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжём&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёте&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лгу́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;лга́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-мочь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from мочь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мо́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8c/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мо́чь&quot;
	-- no passive or adverbial participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;моги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;могу́&quot;, &quot;мо́жешь&quot;, &quot;мо́жет&quot;, &quot;мо́жем&quot;, &quot;мо́жете&quot;, &quot;мо́гут&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = args[2] == &quot;идти́&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
		split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;йти́&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b/b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		-- only идти, present imperfective
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;идти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;иди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;ид&quot;)
		-- no past_adv_part_short
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;иду́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;идя́&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	elseif rfind(prefix, &quot;и$&quot;) then -- при
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;ди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;д&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;дя́&quot;)
	else
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;йди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;йд&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;йдя́&quot;)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;шёл&quot;, &quot;шла́&quot;, &quot;шло́&quot;, &quot;шли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;на&quot; or prefix == &quot;про&quot; then
			-- найти́ and пройти́ exceptionally have the stress on the prefix
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;́йденный&quot;)
		else
			-- вы́йти and прийти́ are intransitive so we don't have to worry about them
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;йдённый&quot;)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-йти&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ехать
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́хать&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;е́х&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́хал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	--special-case the imperative
	--literary (special) imperative forms for ехать are поезжа́й, поезжа́йте
	local impstem = data.old and &quot;ѣзжа́й&quot; or &quot;езжа́й&quot;
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_imper(forms, &quot;по&quot; .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_imper(forms, com.make_unstressed_once(prefix) .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	else
		append_imper(forms, prefix .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣхать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-минуть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for the irregular verb &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мину́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;3c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;)
	forms[&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;] = &quot;-&quot; -- no futr 1sg
	-- no imperative
	-- two possible variants, one with root-only stress, the other with
	-- either root or suffix stress.
	if not args[&quot;root_past_stress&quot;] then
		append_past(forms, &quot;мину́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	end
	append_past(forms, &quot;ми́нул&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-живописать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for irregular verb &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, mixture of types 1 and 2
	local forms = {}

	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local inf_stem = com.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rfind(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;) and rsub(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;, &quot;у́&quot;)
		or error(&quot;Unexpected infinitive &quot; .. inf)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лечь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лечь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;ле́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8a/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;ле́чь&quot;
	-- no pres parts because always perfective
	-- no past_adv_part_short
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лёг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;ля́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;ля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу&quot;, &quot;жешь&quot;, &quot;жет&quot;, &quot;жем&quot;, &quot;жете&quot;, &quot;гут&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;лёг&quot;, &quot;легла́&quot;, &quot;легло́&quot;, &quot;легли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-честь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;че́сть&quot;)
	local pre_two_cons_prefix =
		prefix == &quot;об&quot; and &quot;обо&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;с&quot; and &quot;со&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;рас&quot; and &quot;разо&quot; or
		prefix
	data.title = prefix == &quot;&quot; and &quot;7b/b&quot; or com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;7a⑨&quot; or
		pre_two_cons_prefix ~= prefix and &quot;7*b/b⑨&quot; or &quot;7b/b⑨&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;че́сть&quot;
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;чту́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;чти́вший&quot;, &quot;чти́вши&quot;, &quot;чти́в&quot;, IRREG)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, IRREG)
	else
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, {&quot;чтя́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чётши*&quot;}, &quot;-&quot;)
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	end
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чтённый&quot; .. IRREG)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чёл&quot;, &quot;чла́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чло́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чли́&quot; .. IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зиждить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зиждить(ся) with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зи́ждить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зи́ждить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зи́жди&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зи́ждил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зыбить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зыбить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зы́бить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зы́бить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, &quot;ля&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зы́бли&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зы́бил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-клясть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from клясть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;кля́сть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;кля́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;клян&quot;, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;кляни́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;клян&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-стелить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from стелить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;стели́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;4a&quot; or &quot;4c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;стели́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, data.title)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;стели́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ют&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;стели́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-быть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from быть with various stress patterns, the actual verb быть different from its derivatives
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;бы́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бы́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;су́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;бу́дучи&quot;,
		&quot;бы́вший&quot;, &quot;бы́вши&quot;, &quot;бы́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;бу́дь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot;, some forms are archaic
	if forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		-- if the prefix is stressed, e.g. &quot;вы́быть&quot;
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;буд&quot;)
	else
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;бу́д&quot;)
	end

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;бы́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ссать and сцать (both vulgar!)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix, _, stem = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	stem = com.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rsub(stem, &quot;а́?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;ы́&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, pres_stem, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ы́шь&quot;, &quot;ы́т&quot;, &quot;ы́м&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]
conjugations[&quot;irreg-сцать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-чтить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from чтить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;чти́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;4b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;чти́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;у́щий&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, {&quot;я́т&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot; .. IRREG})
	set_past(forms, &quot;чти́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-шибить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs in -шибить(ся)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;шиби́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no present participles
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;шиби́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;ши́бл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;шиб&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;ши́б&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-реветь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from &quot;реветь&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;реве́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;реве́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;рев&quot;, nil, &quot;реве́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;рев&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;реви́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;реве́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-имать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внимать and certain archaic verbs (e.g. имать as
	-- conjugated in the 18th century, отъимать)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;има́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;има́ть&quot;

	-- handle внемл- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, {&quot;я&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;}, {}, {}, {})
	-- handle внима́- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		-- FIXME, do class-1a-type ppp's (e.g. вни́манный) exist?
		-- ruwikt marks them with a *
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, {&quot;е́мли&quot;, &quot;емли́&quot;, &quot;има́й&quot;},
		{&quot;е́млите&quot;, &quot;емли́те&quot;, &quot;има́йте&quot;})
	present_je(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	-- Both вне́млю and внемлю́ are possible
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;емл&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	present_je(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;има́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-внять&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внять
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;вня́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;14c/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;вня́ть&quot;
	-- perfective only; no present participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;вня́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вними́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вонми́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;вни́м&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;во́нм&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;вня́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-обязывать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for обязывать and обязываться
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;обя́зывать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;обя́зывать&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;обя́з&quot;, nil, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;ывающий&quot;, &quot;у́ющий&quot;}, {&quot;ываемый&quot;, &quot;у́емый&quot;}, {&quot;ывая&quot;, &quot;у́я&quot;}, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обя́зывай&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обязу́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обязу́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;обя́зывал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

--[=[
	Partial conjugation functions
]=]

-- Present forms with -e-, no j-vowels.
present_e_a = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

present_e_b = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;, note)
end

present_e_c = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

-- Present forms with -e- and iotated stem. ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, indicating
-- the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч. If NOTE
-- is given, add it to each form.
present_je = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) -- or no_iotation
	local ending_1sg =
		hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, (hushing and &quot;у́т&quot; or &quot;ю́т&quot;), note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, (hushing and &quot;ут&quot; or &quot;ют&quot;), note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Present forms with -i- (and iotated stem in the 1sg). ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;,
-- indicating the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч.
-- If NOTE is given, add it to each form.
present_i = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local iotated_hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local ending_1sg =
		iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́т&quot; or &quot;я́т&quot;, note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;ишь&quot;, &quot;ит&quot;, &quot;им&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, hushing and &quot;ат&quot; or &quot;ят&quot;, note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Add the reflexive particle to all verb forms
make_reflexive = function(forms, reflex_stress)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			if is_vowel_stem(ruentry) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;сь&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sʹ&quot; .. trnotes}
			-- if a past_m form doesn't contain a stress, add a stressed
			-- particle &quot;ся́&quot; if called for
			elseif reflex_stress and com.is_unstressed(ruentry) and rfind(key, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся́&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. AC .. trnotes}
			else
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. trnotes}
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Convert verb forms to pre-reform style by adding ъ to consonant-final
-- forms (excluding those ending in й and ь) and converting -ий to -ій and
-- -ийся to -ійся
make_pre_reform = function(forms)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			if rfind(ruentry, &quot;[бцдфгчклмнпрствшхзжщ]$&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ъ&quot; .. runotes, tr}
			else
				forms[key] = {rsub(rsub(ruentry, &quot;ий$&quot;, &quot;ій&quot;), &quot;ийся$&quot;, &quot;ійся&quot;) .. runotes, tr}
			end
		end
	end
end

local function setup_pres_futr(forms, perf, old)
	-- Copy the main form FROMFORM to the main form TOFORM, and copy all
	-- associated alternative forms.
	local function copy_form(fromform, toform)
		local fromforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[fromform]
		local toforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[toform]
		local numforms = #fromforms
		assert(#toforms == numforms)
		for i=1,numforms do
			forms[toforms[i]] = forms[fromforms[i]]
		end
	end

	-- Copy pres_futr_* to pres_* (imperfective) or futr_* (perfective).
	if perf then
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	else
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end

	local futr_data = {
		{&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;бу́ду&quot;, &quot;búdu&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дешь&quot;, &quot;búdešʹ&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дет&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdet&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дем&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdem&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дете&quot;, &quot;búdete&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дут&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdut&quot;}
	}

	local function insert_future(inf, inf_tr)
		for _, fut in ipairs(futr_data) do
			append_to_arg_chain(forms, fut[1], fut[1],
				{fut[2] .. inf, inf_tr and fut[3] .. inf_tr})
		end
	end

	-- Insert future, if required (there may conceivably be multiple infitives).
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])

			-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot; the future forms are бу́ду, бу́дешь, etc.
			if inf == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
				insert_future(&quot;&quot;, nil)
			elseif not perf then
				insert_future(&quot; &quot; .. inf, inf_tr and &quot; &quot; .. inf_tr)
			end
		end
	end
end

parse_and_stress_override = function(form, val, existing, all_existing)
	if rfind(form, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Overrides of pres_futr* are illegal, use pres_* or futr_*&quot;)
	end
	local allow_unaccented
	val, allow_unaccented = rsubb(val, &quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local ru, tr = com.split_russian_tr(val)
	-- past_m can be unaccented in connection with reflex_stress=ся́
	if not allow_unaccented and not rfind(form, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
		if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; and translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; must have same accent pattern&quot;)
		end
		if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then
			ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
		elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; requires an accent&quot;)
		end
	end
	if rfind(ru, &quot;%+&quot;) then
		-- If either the existing or override has manual translit, the resulting
		-- form should have manual translit. We specify ALWAYS_TRANSLIT if
		-- the override has manual translit, so that we can substitute the
		-- existing translit into the override translit.
		local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(existing, not not tr)
		-- used especially for present participles; substitute existing form,
		-- minus any &quot;awkward-&quot; or &quot;none-&quot; prefixes.
		ru = rsub(ru, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru))
		-- If there's existing translit but not in the override, make sure it's
		-- carried along.
		if existing_tr and not tr then
			tr = com.translit(ru)
		end
		tr = tr and rsub(tr, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr))
	end
	-- If there's an override and it doesn't match an existing form, it's
	-- irregular and indicate it using the IRREG marker. We don't do this if
	-- the override simply removes a form. We do do this if there aren't any
	-- existing forms, on the theory that the presence of a form when none is
	-- normally called for is an irregularity. When comparing against the
	-- existing forms, strip any status prefix (e.g. 'awkward-').
	if all_existing then
		local all_existing_stripped = {}
		for _, ae in ipairs(all_existing) do
			local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(ae)
			existing_ru = strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru)
			existing_tr = existing_tr and strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr)
			table.insert(all_existing_stripped, {existing_ru, existing_tr})
		end
		if ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not contains_form(all_existing_stripped, {ru, tr}) then
			ru = ru .. IRREG
			tr = tr and tr .. IRREG
		end
	end
	return {ru, tr}
end

-- Set up pres_* or futr_*; handle *sym/*tail/*tailall notes and overrides.
handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, forms, data)
	setup_pres_futr(forms, data.perf, data.old)

	--handle overrides (formerly we only had past_pasv_part as a
	--general override, plus scattered main-form overrides in particular
	--conjugation classes)
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		local orig_forms = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form])
			end
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			-- If we auto-generated the past passive participle in order to
			-- check for irregular overrides, make sure to erase any such
			-- participles that weren't overridden. This happens for example
			-- in обнять, where there are two automatically generated past
			-- passive participles but a single ppp=о́внятый override.
			local override = args[form] or (
				data.ppp_auto_generated and rfind(form, &quot;^past_pasv_part&quot;) and &quot;-&quot;
			)
			if override then
				forms[form] = parse_and_stress_override(form, override,
					forms[form], orig_forms)
			elseif i == 1 then
				forms[form] = forms[form] or &quot;&quot;
			end
		end
	end

	local function append_value(forms, prop, value)
		if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			value = com.split_russian_tr(value, &quot;dopair&quot;)
			local curval = forms[prop]
			if type(curval) == &quot;string&quot; then
				curval = {curval}
			end
			forms[prop] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(curval, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_all(forms, proplist, value)
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			append_value(forms, prop, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_last(forms, proplist, value, gt_one)
		local numprops = 0
		local lastprop
		-- Find the last property in the series with a value
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				numprops = numprops + 1
				lastprop = prop
			end
		end
		if numprops &gt; (gt_one and 1 or 0) then
			append_value(forms, lastprop, value)
		end
	end

	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		-- Handle PROP_sym, which applies to all overridable properties, including
		-- alternative forms, and applies to exactly that property.
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;] then
				append_value(forms, prop, args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;])
			end
		end
		local propname = proplist[1]
		-- Handle PROP_tail, which applies to a series of properties (e.g. past_m,
		-- past_m2, ...) and appends to the last one.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;] then
			append_note_last(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;])
		end
		-- Handle PROP_tailall, which applies to a series of properties and
		-- appends to all.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;] then
			append_note_all(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;])
		end
	end

	-- Now handle pasttail, pasttailall, prestail, prestailall, etc.

	-- Table listing tail-arg prefix and corresponding verb forms.
	local tailargs = {
		{&quot;past&quot;, past_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pres&quot;, pres_verb_forms},
		{&quot;futr&quot;, futr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;impr&quot;, impr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;part&quot;, part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;prespart&quot;, pres_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pastpart&quot;, past_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;&quot;, all_main_verb_forms}
	}

	for _, tailspec in ipairs(tailargs) do
		local tailforms = tailspec[2]
		-- Handle the ...tail variants.
		local tailarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tail&quot;
		if args[tailarg] then
			track(tailarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_last(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailarg], &quot;&gt;1&quot;)
			end
		end
		-- Handle the ...tailall variants.
		local tailallarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tailall&quot;
		if args[tailallarg] then
			track(tailallarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_all(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailallarg])
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Finish generating the forms; primarily, clear out unused forms.
finish_generating_forms = function(forms, data)
	-- Convert any main form that's nil (meaning no forms at all corresponding
	-- to this main form) to the empty string.
	for main_form, _ in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		if not forms[main_form] then
			forms[main_form] = &quot;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- Set the main form FORM to the empty string, and corresponding alt forms
	-- to nil.
	local function clear_form(form)
		local i = 0
		for _, altform in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[form]) do
			i = i + 1
			if i == 1 then
				forms[altform] = &quot;&quot;
			else
				forms[altform] = nil
			end
		end
	end

	-- Intransitive and reflexive verbs have no passive participles
	-- (unless has_prpp=y and/or has_ppp=y).
	if data.intr or data.refl then
		if not data.has_prpp then
			clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
		if not data.has_ppp then
			clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
	end
	if data.refl then
		-- no past_adv_part_short for reflexive verbs
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Impersonal verbs normally have no passive participles, but allow them
	-- if there's specifically an override. We only do this for the present
	-- passive participle because the past passive participle isn't inserted
	-- by default, and we still want +p to work, which doesn't currently set
	-- data.ppp_override.
	if data.impers and not data.prpp_override then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
	end

	if data.impers then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end

	-- Perfective and iterative verbs have no present forms, as well as
	-- verbs marked nopres=1.
	if data.perf or data.iter or data.nopres then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Some verbs (e.g. грясти́, густи́) have no past
	if data.nopast then
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked noimpr=1 have no imperative forms.
	if data.iter or data.noimpr then
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked nofutr=1 have no future forms.
	if data.iter or data.nofutr then
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	end

	--handle &quot;none-&quot; and &quot;awkward-&quot; prefixes (used especially for pres_pasv_part)
	local footnote_sym = nil
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			if forms[form] then
				local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, &quot;^none%-&quot;) then
					if i == 1 then
						forms[form] = &quot;&quot;
					else
						forms[form] = nil
					end
				elseif rfind(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;) then
					if not footnote_sym then
						footnote_sym = next_note_symbol(data)
						m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, footnote_sym .. &quot; Rare and awkward.&quot;)
					end
					forms[form] = {rsub(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym,
						formtr and rsub(formtr, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym}
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--Insert footnote for IRREG symbol if present.
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				local formru = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, IRREG) then
					m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, IRREG .. &quot; Irregular.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local accel_forms = {
  -- present tense
  pres_1sg = &quot;1|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2sg = &quot;2|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3sg = &quot;3|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_1pl = &quot;1|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2pl = &quot;2|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3pl = &quot;3|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  -- future tense
  futr_1sg = &quot;1|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2sg = &quot;2|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3sg = &quot;3|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_1pl = &quot;1|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2pl = &quot;2|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3pl = &quot;3|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  -- imperative
  impr_sg = &quot;2|s|imp&quot;,
  impr_pl = &quot;2|p|imp&quot;,
  -- past
  past_m = &quot;m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f = &quot;f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n = &quot;n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl = &quot;p|past|ind&quot;,
  past_m_short = &quot;short|m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f_short = &quot;short|f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n_short = &quot;short|n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl_short = &quot;short|p|past|ind&quot;,
  -- active participles
  pres_actv_part = &quot;pres|act|part&quot;,
  past_actv_part = &quot;past|act|part&quot;,
  -- passive participles
  pres_pasv_part = &quot;pres|pass|part&quot;,
  past_pasv_part = &quot;past|pass|part&quot;,
  -- adverbial participles
  pres_adv_part = &quot;pres|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part = &quot;past|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part_short = &quot;short|past|adv|part&quot;,
  -- infinitive
  infinitive = &quot;inf&quot;,
}

-- Make the table
make_table = function(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old)
	local infinitives = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				m_table.insertIfNot(infinitives, inf)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Group forms together for a given key and combine adjacent forms with the same
	-- Russian (they should always have different translits). Take care not to introduce
	-- manual translit unnecessarily.
	local grouped_forms = {}
	for dispform, sourceforms in pairs(disp_verb_form_map) do
		local entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(sourceforms) do
			local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
			if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and ru ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
				if #entry &gt; 0 then
					local lastru, lasttr = extract_russian_tr(entry[#entry])
					if lastru == ru then
						if not lasttr and not tr or lasttr == tr then
							error(&quot;Russian form &quot; .. ru .. &quot; is duplicated, probably due to a duplicative override&quot;)
						end
						lasttr = lasttr or com.translit(lastru)
						tr = tr or com.translit(ru)
						entry[#entry] = {ru, lasttr .. &quot; ''or'' &quot; .. tr}
					else
						table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
					end
				else
					table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
				end
			end
		end
		grouped_forms[dispform] = entry
	end

	local title = (old and &quot;Pre-reform conjugation&quot; or &quot;Conjugation&quot;) .. (#infinitives == 0 and &quot;&quot; or
		&quot; of &lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;''&quot; .. table.concat(infinitives, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;''&lt;/span&gt;&quot;) ..
		(title and &quot; (&quot; .. title .. &quot;)&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	local function add_links(ru, rusuf, runotes, tr, trnotes, accel)
		local ruspan
		ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = ru, accel = accel, tr = &quot;-&quot;})
		if rusuf ~= &quot;&quot; then
			rusuf = &quot;&lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;&quot; .. rusuf .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
		end
		return ruspan .. rusuf .. runotes .. &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&quot; .. require(&quot;Module:script utilities&quot;).tag_translit(tr .. trnotes, lang, &quot;default&quot;, 'style=&quot;color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-8,#888);&quot;')
	end

	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because the accel system
	-- doesn't support multiple lemmas.
	local lemma, lemmatr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])

	-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
	if lemma and lemma ~= &quot;&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;-&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
		lemma = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemma)
		if lemmatr then
			lemmatr = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemmatr)
		end
	else
		-- In case the lemma is an empty string or dash, set to nil so we don't
		-- set a lemma in the accelerator and fall back to the page name.
		lemma = nil
		lemmatr = nil
	end

	-- Convert to displayed form
	local disp = {}
	for key, entry in pairs(grouped_forms) do
		for i, form in ipairs(entry) do
			local ru, origtr = extract_russian_tr(form)
			local tr = origtr or ru and com.translit(ru)
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
			local accel_form = accel_forms[key]
			if not accel_form then
				error(&quot;Unrecognized key &quot; .. key .. &quot; when looking up accelerator form&quot;)
			end
			local accel
			if origtr and origtr:find(&quot; ''or'' &quot;) then
				-- Multiple translits for a given Russian term.
				-- FIXME! Support this.
				accel = nil
			else
				accel = { form = accel_form, translit = origtr,
					lemma = lemma, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
			end

			if rfind(key, &quot;^futr&quot;) then
				-- Add link to first word (form of 'to be')
				local tobe, inf = rmatch(ruentry, &quot;^([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)$&quot;)
				if tobe then
					-- No accelerators for imperfective future, as it's just the future of &quot;to be&quot;
					-- plus the infinitive.
					entry[i] = add_links(tobe, &quot; &quot; .. inf, runotes, trentry, trnotes, nil)
				else
					entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
				end
			else
				entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
			end
		end
		disp[key] = table.concat(entry, &quot;,&lt;br/&gt;&quot;)
		if disp[key] == &quot;&quot; then
			disp[key] = &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
		end
	end

	local all_notes = {}
	for _, note in ipairs(internal_notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end
	for _, note in ipairs(notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end

	local notes_text
	table.insert(all_notes, 1,
		&quot;Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.&quot;)
	notes_text = table.concat(all_notes, &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;) .. &quot;\n&quot;
	
	return [=[&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;max-width:49.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:var(--wikt-palette-lightindigo, #e9e9ff);&quot;&gt;]=] .. title .. [=[&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;inflection inflection-ru inflection-verb inflection-table&quot;
|+ ]=] .. notes_text .. [=[
|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. (perf and [=[[[совершенный вид|perfective aspect]]]=] or [=[[[несовершенный вид|imperfective aspect]]]=]) .. [=[

|-
! [[неопределённая форма|infinitive]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ]=] .. disp.infinitive .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15em&quot; | [[причастие|participles]]
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
|-
! [[действительный залог|active]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_actv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_actv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[страдательный залог|passive]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_pasv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_pasv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[деепричастие|adverbial]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_adv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_adv_part .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
!
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[будущее время|future tense]]
|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1sg .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;ты&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2sg .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;он/она́/оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3sg .. [=[

|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1pl .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;вы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2pl .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;они́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[повелительное наклонение|imperative]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]
|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;ты/вы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.impr_sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.impr_pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]&lt;br/&gt;(&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы/вы/они́&lt;/span&gt;)
|-
! [[мужской род|masculine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/он&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_m .. [=[ || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. disp.past_pl .. [=[

|-
! [[женский род|feminine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/она́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_f .. [=[

|-
! [[средний род|neuter]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_n .. [=[

|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;]=]
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>rno0j7hrjcr4ihczr4cfa0do83sr2b1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672499</id>
      <parentid>5672498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672499</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="171769" sha1="bd3o6mk40k4u7jwiwyfznuax009lqb8" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
	This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian
	verbs.

	Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Atitarev, earliest version by CodeCat

	NOTE: This module is partly converted to support manual translit, in the
	form CYRILLIC//LATIN (i.e. with a // separating the Cyrillic and Latin
	parts). All the general infrastructure supports manual translit; the
	only thing that doesn't is some of the specific verb conjugation functions.
	In particular, all of the class 1, 2, 3 and 4 conjugation functions support
	manual translit, and the rest don't. To convert another, follow the
	model of one of the already-converted functions.

	Note that an individual form (an entry in the 'forms' table) can be
	either a string (no special manual translit; generally this originates
	from the portion of the code that doesn't support manual translit), or
	a one-element list {CYRILLIC} (no special manual translit), or a
	two-element list {CYRILLIC, LATIN} with manual translit specified.
	The code is careful only to generate manual translit when it's needed,
	to avoid penalizing the majority of cases where manual transit isn't
	needed.
]=]

local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Modül:string araçları&quot;)
local m_utilities = require(&quot;Modül:araçlar&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Modül:table&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Modül:ru-genel&quot;)
local m_debug = require(&quot;Modül:debug&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Modül:table tools&quot;)

-- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make
-- sure all conjugations are the same.
local test_new_ru_verb_module = false

local export = {}

-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Modül:diller&quot;).getirKodaGore(&quot;ru&quot;)

local u = m_str_utils.char
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rmatch = m_str_utils.match
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local usub = m_str_utils.sub

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis =  ̈
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder, matching ru-common
local IRREG = &quot;△&quot;

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end

-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil,
-- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes,
-- to allow for embedded spaces.
local function ine(arg)
	if not arg then return nil end
	arg = rsub(arg, &quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^&quot;(.*)&quot;$')
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, &quot;^'(.*)'$&quot;)
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	return arg
end

local function is_vowel_stem(stem)
	return rfind(stem, &quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. DIA .. &quot;]$&quot;)
end

-- Return the next number to use as an internal note symbol, starting at 1.
-- We look at existing internal notes to see if the symbol is already used.
local function next_note_symbol(data)
	local nextsym = 1
	while true do
		local sym_already_seen = false
		for _, note in ipairs(data.internal_notes) do
			if rfind(note, &quot;^&quot; .. nextsym .. &quot; &quot;) then
				sym_already_seen = true
				break
			end
		end
		if sym_already_seen then
			nextsym = nextsym + 1
		else
			break
		end
	end
	return nextsym
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Iterate over a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- inserting into LIST (newly created if omitted). Return LIST.
local function get_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	if not list then
		list = {}
	end
	local val = args[first]
	local i = 2

	while val do
		table.insert(list, val)
		val = args[pref .. i]
		i = i + 1
	end
	return list
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Set a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ..., from LIST.
local function set_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	local param = first
	local i = 2

	for _, val in ipairs(list) do
		args[param] = val
		param = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
end

local function normalize_form(form)
	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; and m_table.length(form) == 1 then
		return form[1]
	end
	return form
end

-- For a given form in a conjugation table, we allow either strings or
-- two-element lists {RUSSIAN, TRANSLIT}, where TRANSLIT can be nil
-- (equivalent to a one-element list). When comparing them, we have to take
-- this into account.
local function forms_equal(form1, form2)
	return m_table.deepEquals(normalize_form(form1), normalize_form(form2))
end

local function contains_form(forms, form)
	for _, f in ipairs(forms) do
		if forms_equal(f, form) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Append to the end of a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- if the value isn't already present.
local function append_to_arg_chain(args, first, pref, newval)
	local nextarg = first
	local i = 2

	if newval == &quot;&quot; then
		error(&quot;Internal error: attempt to insert blank value into arg chain&quot;)
	end

	while true do
		if not args[nextarg] then break end
		if forms_equal(args[nextarg], newval) then
			return nil
		end
		nextarg = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
	args[nextarg] = newval
	return nextarg
end

local function get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	-- We normally move all params down by one because the first param is the
	-- verb type; so reflect this correctly if the arg is numeric and
	-- not_off_by_1 isn't given
	return (not_off_by_1 or type(arg) ~= &quot;number&quot;) and arg or arg + 1
end

local function getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc, not_off_by_1)
	paramdesc = paramdesc or &quot;Parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	default = default or &quot;-&quot;
	--PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Modül:başlık başı/veri&quot;).pagename
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	return args[arg] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and default) or error(paramdesc .. &quot; has not been provided&quot;)
end

local function check_stressed_arg(val, arg)
	-- don't consider suffixes
	if not rfind(val, &quot;^%-&quot;) and not com.is_nonsyllabic(val) and not com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) must be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_stressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_stressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_stressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_stressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function check_unstressed_arg(val, arg)
	if com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) should not be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_unstressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_unstressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_unstressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function no_stray_args(args, maxarg)
	for i=(maxarg + 1), 20 do
		if args[i] then
			error(&quot;Value for argument &quot; .. get_true_arg(i) .. &quot; not allowed (&quot;
				.. args[i] .. &quot; supplied)&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Extract a form spec (either a single string or a two-element table {RU, TR}
-- into the component Russian and transliterated components. Normally, if
-- an explicit manual translit wasn't given, the resulting translit will be
-- nil; but if ALWAYS_TRANSLIT is given, it will be auto-transliterated from
-- the Russian as needed.
local function extract_russian_tr(form, always_translit)
	local ru, tr
	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
	else
		ru = form
	end
	if not tr and always_translit then
		tr = ru and com.translit(ru)
	end
	return ru, tr
end

local function strip_arg_status_prefix(arg)
	if not arg then
		return arg, &quot;&quot;
	end
	local subbed
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;awkward-&quot;
	end
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^none%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;none-&quot;
	end
	return arg, &quot;&quot;
end

local function track(page)
	m_debug.track(&quot;ru-verb/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

-- Forward functions

local present_e_a
local present_e_b
local present_e_c
local present_je
local present_i
local make_reflexive
local make_pre_reform
local parse_and_stress_override
local handle_forms_and_overrides
local finish_generating_forms
local make_table

local all_verb_types = {
	&quot;pf&quot;, &quot;pf-intr&quot;, &quot;pf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;pf-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-refl-impers&quot;,
	&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;impf-intr&quot;, &quot;impf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;impf-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-refl-impers&quot;}

-- Examples of alternatives in use:
	-- past_m2: со́здал/созда́л, пе́редал/переда́л, о́тдал/отда́л, при́нялся/принялся́
	-- past_m3:	for verbs with three past masculine sg forms: за́нялся, заня́лся, занялс́я (заня́ться)
	-- past_n2: да́ло, дал́о; вз́яло, взяло́
	-- past_pl2: разобрали́сь (разобрали́)
	-- past_m_short: short forms in 3a (исчез, сох, etc.)
	-- past_f_short: short forms in 3a (исчезла, сохла, etc.)
	-- past_n_short: short forms in 3a (исчезло, сохло, etc.)
	-- past_pl_short: short forms in 3a (исчезли, сохли, etc.)
	-- past_adv_parts:
	--   тереть: тере́вши, тёрши, short: тере́в
	--   умереть: умере́вши, у́мерши, short: умере́в
	-- pres_adv_part: сыпля, сыпя, лёжа (лежать)
	-- pres_2sg2: сыплешь, сыпешь
	-- pres_3sg2: сыплет, сыпет
	-- pres_1pl2: сыплем, сыпем
	-- pres_2pl2: сыплете, сыпете
	-- pres_3pl2: сыплют, сыпют
	-- futr_2sg2: насыплешь, насыпешь
	-- futr_3sg2: насыплет, насыпет
	-- futr_1pl2: насыплем, насыпем
	-- futr_2pl2: насыплете, насыпете
	-- futr_3pl2: насыплют, насыпют

-- List of all main verb forms. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;)
-- must be listed after the corresponding non-short forms.
local all_main_verb_forms = {
	-- present tense
	&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;,
	-- future tense
	&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- present-future tense. The conjugation functions generate the
	-- &quot;present-future&quot; tense instead of either the present or future tense,
	-- since the same forms are used in the present imperfect and future
	-- perfect. These forms are later copied into the present or future in
	-- finish_generating_forms().
	&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- imperative
	&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;,
	-- past
	&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;,
	&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_f_short&quot;, &quot;past_n_short&quot;, &quot;past_pl_short&quot;,

	-- active participles
	&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	-- passive participles
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	-- adverbial participles
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	-- infinitive
	&quot;infinitive&quot;
}

-- List of all verb forms. Each element is a list, where the first element
-- is the &quot;main&quot; form and the remainder are alternatives. The following
-- *MUST* hold:
-- 1. Forms must be given in the order they will appear in the outputted
--    table.
-- 2. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;) must be listed after the
--    corresponding non-short forms.
-- 3. For each person, e.g. '2sg', there must be the same number of
--    futr_PERSON, pres_PERSON and pres_futr_PERSON forms, and the alternative
--    forms must be listed in the same order.
--
-- FIXME!!! We should fix things so we no longer need to compute this table.
local all_verb_forms = {}

-- Compile all_verb_forms
for _, mainform in ipairs(all_main_verb_forms) do
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, mainform)
	for i=2,9 do
		table.insert(entry, mainform .. i)
	end
	table.insert(all_verb_forms, entry)
end

local prop_aliases = {
	pap=&quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	paptail=&quot;past_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	paptailall=&quot;past_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	ppp=&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	ppptail=&quot;past_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	ppptailall=&quot;past_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prap=&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;,
	praptail=&quot;pres_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	praptailall=&quot;pres_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prpp=&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	prpptail=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	prpptailall=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp=&quot;past_adv_part&quot;,
	padptail=&quot;past_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	padptailall=&quot;past_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp_short=&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	padp_shorttail=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tail&quot;,
	padp_shorttailall=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tailall&quot;,
	pradp=&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;,
	pradptail=&quot;pres_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	pradptailall=&quot;pres_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
}

-- Table mapping &quot;main&quot; to the list of all forms in the series (e.g.
-- past_m, past_m2, past_m3, etc.). If a main form (e.g. past_m) is missing,
-- it needs to end up with a value of &quot;&quot;, whereas the alternatives
-- (e.g. past_m2, past_m3) need to end up with a value of nil.
local main_to_all_verb_forms = {}

-- List of the main verb forms for the past.
local past_verb_forms = {&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the present.
local pres_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the future.
local futr_verb_forms = {&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the imperative.
local impr_verb_forms = {&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for participles.
local part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for present participles.
local pres_part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for past participles.
local past_part_verb_forms = {&quot;past_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}

-- Compile main_to_all_verb_forms.
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	main_to_all_verb_forms[proplist[1]] = proplist
end

-- Map listing the forms to be displayed, and the verb forms used to generate
-- the displayed form, in order. For example, under past_m will be found
-- {&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m2&quot;, &quot;past_m3&quot;} because those forms in
-- that order are displayed in the table under &quot;masculine singular past&quot;.
local disp_verb_form_map = {}
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	local key = proplist[1]
	-- if we find short forms, insert them at the beginning of the list for
	-- the corresponding full forms. This requires that short forms are
	-- listed in all_verb_forms after the corresponding full forms.
	if rfind(key, &quot;_short$&quot;) then
		local full_key = rsub(key, &quot;_short$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- short forms should occur in list after full forms
		assert(#(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) &gt; 0)
		-- build entry for full form, consisting first of the short forms,
		-- in order, then the full forms, in order.
		local new_entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(proplist) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		disp_verb_form_map[full_key] = new_entry
	elseif rfind(key, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		-- skip these forms, not displayed
	else
		disp_verb_form_map[key] = mw.clone(proplist)
	end
end

local all_verb_props = mw.clone(all_verb_forms)
local non_form_props = {&quot;title&quot;, &quot;perf&quot;, &quot;intr&quot;, &quot;impers&quot;, &quot;categories&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;internal_notes&quot;}
for _, prop in ipairs(non_form_props) do
	table.insert(all_verb_props, {prop})
end

-- Clone parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings and splitting
-- arg sets (numeric args separated by &quot;or&quot;), assigning named args to
-- all all sets. Handle aliases in the process. Extract conjugation type
-- from the first arg of the arg set (for the initial arg set, this will be
-- arg 2 because arg 1 is the verb type), assigning to '.conj_type' of the
-- arg set. Return arg sets.
local function split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local arg_sets = {}
	local arg_set = {}
	-- Verb type, e.g. impf, pf, impf-intr, pf-intr, impf-refl, pf-refl, etc.
	-- Default to impf on the template page so that there is no script error.
	local verb_type = getarg(args, 1, &quot;impf&quot;, &quot;Verb type (first parameter)&quot;)
	local offset = 1
	-- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes.
	local max_arg = 1 -- needs to be 1 not 0 so template pages display ok
	for pname in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;number&quot; and pname &gt; max_arg then
			max_arg = pname
		end
	end

	-- Now gather the numbered arguments.
	for i=2,(max_arg + 1) do
		local end_arg_set = false
		if i == max_arg + 1 or args[i] == &quot;or&quot; then
			end_arg_set = true
		end

		if end_arg_set then
			table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set)
			arg_set = {}
			offset = i
		else
			arg_set[i - offset] = ine(args[i])
		end
	end

	-- Insert named arguments into all arg sets, mapping aliases appropriately.
	for pname, param in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local argval = ine(param)
			local mainprop, num = rmatch(pname, &quot;^([a-z_]+)([0-9]*)$&quot;)
			for i=1,#arg_sets do
				if not mainprop then
					arg_sets[i][pname] = argval
				else
					mainprop = prop_aliases[mainprop] or mainprop
					arg_sets[i][mainprop .. num] = argval
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- If we're conjugating a suffix, insert a pseudoconsonant at the beginning
	-- of all forms, so they get conjugated as if ending in a consonant.
	-- We remove the pseudoconsonant later.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local asif_prefix = (arg_sets[i][&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or
			arg_sets[i][2] and rfind(arg_sets[i][2], &quot;^%-&quot;) and PSEUDOCONS)
		if asif_prefix then
			for k, v in pairs(arg_sets[i]) do
				arg_sets[i][k] = rsub(v, &quot;^%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot; .. asif_prefix)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Frob conjugation type.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local arg1 = arg_sets[i][1]
		local conj_type
		if arg1 then
			local orig_arg1 = arg1
			-- This complex spec matches matches 3°a, 3oa, 4a1a, 6c1a,
			-- 1a6a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, 11*b, etc.
			conj_type = rmatch(arg1, &quot;^([0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?)&quot;)
			arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^[0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if not conj_type then
				if rfind(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
					conj_type = &quot;irreg&quot;
					arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				end
				if not conj_type then
					-- Check for Cyrillic, a common mistake (esp. Cyrillic а)
					if rfind(orig_arg1, &quot;[абцдеѣфгчийклмнопярстувшхызёюжэщьъ]&quot;) then
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type (WARNING, has Cyrillic in it): &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					else
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type: &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					end
				end
			end
			-- The * variant is conventionally written e.g. 11*b; if found in
			-- the conj_type, move it to the beginning of the remainder
			if rfind(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;) then
				conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				arg1 = &quot;*&quot; .. arg1
			end
			arg_sets[i][1] = arg1
		else
			local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
			if NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and i == 1 then
				conj_type = &quot;1a&quot;
			else
				error(&quot;Must specify argument 2 (conjugation type)&quot;)
			end
		end
		arg_sets[i][&quot;conj_type&quot;] = conj_type
	end
	return arg_sets, verb_type
end

function export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	local set1 = arg_sets[1]
	local notes = get_arg_chain(set1, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;)

	local forms = {}
	local categories = {}

	if not m_table.contains(all_verb_types, verb_type) then
		error(&quot;Invalid verb type &quot; .. verb_type)
	end

	local data = {}
	data.verb_type = verb_type

	--impersonal
	data.impers = rfind(verb_type, &quot;impers&quot;)
	data.intr = rfind(verb_type, &quot;intr&quot;)
	data.perf = rfind(verb_type, &quot;^pf&quot;)
	data.iter = set1[&quot;iter&quot;]
	data.nopres = set1[&quot;nopres&quot;]
	data.nopast = set1[&quot;nopast&quot;]
	data.nofutr = set1[&quot;nofutr&quot;]
	data.noimpr = set1[&quot;noimpr&quot;]
	if data.iter and data.perf then
		error(&quot;Iterative verbs must be imperfective&quot;)
	end
	data.old = old

	data.has_ppp = set1[&quot;has_ppp&quot;]
	data.has_prpp = set1[&quot;has_prpp&quot;]
	data.ppp_override = false
	data.prpp_override = false
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.ppp_override = true
			break
		end
	end
	data.main_ppp_override = not not set1[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.prpp_override = true
			break
		end
	end

	data.internal_notes = {}
	local titles = {}
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local args = arg_sets[i]
		local conj_type = args.conj_type
		-- Support e.g. 3oa in place of 3°a
		conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;°&quot;)
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;/&quot; .. verb_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		data.conj_type = conj_type
		data.cat_conj_types = {conj_type}
		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.title = &quot;irregular&quot;
		else
			data.title = conj_type
		end
		if not conjugations[conj_type] then
			error(&quot;Unknown conjugation type '&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end

		if args[2] then
			local inf, tr = com.split_russian_tr(args[2])
			if rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ься$&quot;) then
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;ся$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;ся&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;ти́?сь$&quot;) then
				-- 7a (вы́вестись), 7b (вести́сь) or derivative of -йти́ (разойти́сь)
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;сь$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = com.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;сь&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ь$&quot;) then
				-- Allow monosyllabic infinitives to be specified without stress
				if com.is_monosyllabic(inf) and not rfind(inf, &quot;^%-&quot;) then
					inf, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(inf, tr)
				end
			end
			if tr then
				args[2] = inf .. &quot;//&quot; .. tr
			else
				args[2] = inf
			end
		end

		if data.refl and data.intr then
			error(&quot;Can't specify -intr with reflexive verbs&quot;)
		end
		if data.has_ppp or data.has_prpp then
			if data.refl then
				error(&quot;Can't specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with reflexive verbs&quot;)
			end
			if not data.intr then
				error(&quot;Can only specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with intransitive verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
		data.shouldnt_have_ppp = data.refl or not data.has_ppp and data.intr
		data.shouldnt_have_prpp = data.refl or not data.has_prpp and data.intr
		if data.ppp_override and data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
		elseif data.perf and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.ppp_override then
			-- possible omissions
			track(&quot;perfective-no-ppp&quot;)
		end
		if data.prpp_override and data.shouldnt_have_prpp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify present passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_prpp=y&quot;)
		end

		-- Call conjugation function. It will return a table of forms
		-- as if it's the first arg set. If it is in fact the first
		-- arg set, we just use the table directly (we may destructively
		-- modify it if there are later arg sets, but this is OK because
		-- no one else but us uses the table). Otherwise we need to
		-- append the values from the table to those of the previous
		-- arg sets.
		local arg_set_forms = conjugations[conj_type](args, data)
		if i == 1 then
			forms = arg_set_forms
		else
			for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
				for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
					if arg_set_forms[form] then
						append_to_arg_chain(forms, all_forms[1], all_forms[1],
							arg_set_forms[form])
					end
				end
			end
		end
		m_table.insertIfNot(titles, data.title)

		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;)
		end
		-- For irregular verbs, if the verb didn't set a specific cat_conj_type,
		-- it will be the same as the conj_type and be &quot;irreg&quot;. In that case,
		-- replace it with the title, which might be a proper conjugation type
		-- like 4a or 8c/b (and remove anything starting with a slash, to
		-- account for cases like 8c/b). After doing this, the cat_conj_type
		-- might still begin with &quot;irreg&quot; (for sufficiently irregular verbs that
		-- they can't be assigned to any of the normal classes), in which case
		-- we don't create a class for the verb beyond &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;
		-- (set above).
		if data.cat_conj_types[1] == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.cat_conj_types = {rsub(rsub(data.title, &quot;/.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;[*⑨]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)}
		end
		for _, cat_conj_type in ipairs(data.cat_conj_types) do
			if not rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
				local class_num = rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^([0-9]+)&quot;)
				assert(class_num and class_num ~= &quot;&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. class_num .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cat_conj_type .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	data.title = &quot;class &quot; .. table.concat(titles, &quot; // &quot;) ..
		(data.perf and &quot; perfective&quot; or &quot; imperfective&quot;) ..
		(data.refl and &quot; reflexive&quot; or data.intr and &quot; intransitive&quot; or &quot; transitive&quot;) ..
		(data.impers and &quot; impersonal&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
		(data.iter and &quot; iterative&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	-- Perfective/imperfective
	if data.perf then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian perfective verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian imperfective verbs&quot;)
	end

	handle_forms_and_overrides(set1, forms, data)

	local function remove_pseudo(str)
		local toremove = set1[&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or PSEUDOCONS
		if str == nil then
			return str
		end
		str = rsub(str, &quot;^%-&quot; .. toremove, &quot;-&quot;)
		-- also handle prefix after space, e.g. in futures
		str = rsub(str, &quot; %-&quot; .. toremove, &quot; -&quot;)
		return str
	end

	-- Remove pseudoconsonant we may have inserted; if no ending, insert
	-- &quot;(no suffix)&quot;.
	for k in pairs(forms) do
		if forms[k] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS or type(forms[k] == &quot;table&quot;) and forms[k][1] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS then
			-- Make the translit empty.
			forms[k] = {&quot;(no suffix)&quot;, &quot;&quot;}
		else
			if type(forms[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				forms[k][1] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][1])
				forms[k][2] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][2])
			else
				forms[k] = remove_pseudo(forms[k])
			end
		end
	end

	-- Catch errors in verb arguments that lead to the infinitive not matching
	-- page title, but only in the main namespace.
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	if NAMESPACE == &quot;&quot; then
		local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Modül:başlık başı/veri&quot;).pagename
		for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
			local inf = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf then
				inf, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(inf) -- remove any footnote symbols (e.g. грясти́)
				local inf_noaccent = com.remove_accents(inf)
				if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
					if data.refl then
						if rfind(inf_noaccent, &quot;и$&quot;) then
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;сь&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;сь&quot;
						else
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;ся&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;ся&quot;
						end
					end
					if inf_noaccent ~= PAGENAME then
						error(&quot;Infinitive &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't match pagename &quot; ..
							PAGENAME)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Reflexive/intransitive/transitive
	if set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] then
		track(&quot;reflex-stress&quot;)
	end
	if data.refl then
		local reflex_stress = set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] or data.default_reflex_stress -- &quot;ся́&quot;
		make_reflexive(forms, reflex_stress and reflex_stress ~= &quot;n&quot; and
			reflex_stress ~= &quot;no&quot;)
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian reflexive verbs&quot;)
	elseif data.intr then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian intransitive verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian transitive verbs&quot;)
	end

	-- Impersonal
	if data.impers then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian impersonal verbs&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative
	if data.iter then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian iterative verbs&quot;)
	end

	if data.old then
		make_pre_reform(forms)
	end

	finish_generating_forms(forms, data)

	return forms, data.title, data.perf, data.intr or data.refl, data.impers, categories, notes, data.internal_notes
end

local function fetch_forms(forms)
	local function fetch_one_form(form)
		local val = forms[form]
		local ru, tr
		if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; then
			ru, tr = val[1], val[2]
		elseif type(val) == &quot;string&quot; and val ~= &quot;&quot; and val ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			ru = val
		end
		if not ru then
			return nil
		end
		local ruentry = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
		local trentry, trnotes
		if tr then
			trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
		end
		-- There shouldn't be any links.
		-- ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry)
		-- There shouldn't be any vertical bars.
		-- ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- if trentry then
		-- 	trentry = rsub(trentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- end
		return trentry and ruentry .. &quot;//&quot; .. trentry or ruentry
	end
	local vals = {}
	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		local vallist = {}
		local propname = proplist[1]
		if not rfind(propname, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = fetch_one_form(prop)
				if val then
					table.insert(vallist, val)
				end
			end
			if #vallist &gt; 0 then
				table.insert(vals, propname .. &quot;=&quot; .. table.concat(vallist, &quot;,&quot;))
			end
		end
	end
	return table.concat(vals, &quot;|&quot;)
end

function export.generate_forms(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]
	local forms = export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	return fetch_forms(forms)
end

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]

	local arg_sets_clone
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		-- arg_sets may be modified by do_generate_forms()
		arg_sets_clone = mw.clone(arg_sets)
	end

	local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes =
		export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)

	-- Test code to compare existing module to new one.
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		local m_new_ru_verb = require(&quot;Modül:User:Benwing2/ru-verb&quot;)
		local newforms, newtitle, newperf, newintr, newimpers, newcategories, newnotes, newinternal_notes =
			m_new_ru_verb.do_generate_forms(arg_sets_clone, verb_type, old)
		local vals = mw.clone(forms)
		vals.title = title
		vals.perf = perf
		vals.intr = intr
		vals.impers = impers
		vals.categories = categories
		vals.notes = notes
		vals.internal_notes = internal_notes
		local newvals = mw.clone(newforms)
		newvals.title = newtitle
		newvals.perf = newperf
		newvals.intr = newintr
		newvals.impers = newimpers
		newvals.categories = newcategories
		newvals.notes = newnotes
		newvals.internal_notes = newinternal_notes
		local difconj = false
		for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_props) do
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = vals[prop]
				local newval = newvals[prop]
				-- deal with impedance mismatch between old style (plain string)
				-- and new style (Russian/translit array), and empty string vs. nil
				if not m_table.contains(non_form_props, prop) then
					if type(val) == &quot;string&quot; then val = {val} end
					if val and val[1] == &quot;&quot; then val = nil end
					if type(newval) == &quot;string&quot; then newval = {newval} end
					if newval and newval[1] == &quot;&quot; then newval = nil end
				end
				-- Ignore changes in pres_futr_*, which aren't displayed
				if not forms_equal(val, newval) and not rfind(prop, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
					-- Uncomment this to display the particular case and
					-- differing forms.
					--error(prop .. &quot; &quot; .. (val and concat_vals(val) or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; || &quot; .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or &quot;nil&quot;))
					difconj = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		track(difconj and &quot;different-conj&quot; or &quot;same-conj&quot;)
	end

	return make_table(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end

--[=[
	Functions for working with stems, paradigms, Russian/translit
]=]

-- Combine a stem with optional translit with an ending and possibly a foonote
-- symbol (which may be a tuple {RUNOTES, TRNOTES}), returning a tuple
-- {RUSSIAN, TR}.
local function combine(stem, tr, ending, note)
	if not ending or ending == &quot;-&quot; then
		return nil
	end
	local arg_status
	ending, arg_status = strip_arg_status_prefix(ending)
	if stem ~= &quot;&quot; and com.is_stressed(ending) then
		stem, tr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	end
	stem = arg_status .. stem
	if not note then
		return com.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ending, nil, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	else
		local runotes, trnotes = extract_russian_tr(note)
		local ruending, trending = com.concat_russian_tr(ending, nil, runotes, trnotes)
		return com.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ruending, trending, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM (with
-- optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of strings)
-- and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are multiple
-- endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.).
local function set_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	local entries = {}
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		m_table.insertIfNot(entries, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
	set_arg_chain(forms, param, param, entries)
end

-- Append to an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM
-- (with optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of
-- strings) and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are
-- multiple endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.), provided there are no existing forms already
-- present. Duplicate forms aren't inserted.
local function append_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		append_to_arg_chain(forms, param, param, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
end

local function append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
	sg1, sg2, sg3, pl1, pl2, pl3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl3, note)
end

local function append_participles_2stem(forms,
	pres_stem, pres_tr, past_stem, past_tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short,
	pres_note, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_actv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_pasv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_adv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_actv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv_short, past_note)
end

local function append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, tr, stem, tr,
		pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note, note)
end

local function set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_imper(forms, stem, tr, sg, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function set_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function append_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

-- Prepend a possibly-stressed prefix to all forms; if prefix is stressed,
-- destress the forms before prepending. FIXME: Should support explicit
-- manual translit.
local function prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	pre_two_cons_prefix = pre_two_cons_prefix or prefix
	local stressed_prefix = com.is_stressed(prefix)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			if stressed_prefix then
				ru = com.make_unstressed(ru)
			end
			if rfind(ru, &quot;^[&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;][&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]&quot;) then
				forms[key] = pre_two_cons_prefix .. ru
			else
				forms[key] = prefix .. ru
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Apply regex substitution FROM -&gt; TO to all forms. FIXME: Should support
-- explicit manual translit.
local function rsub_forms(forms, from, to)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			forms[key] = rsub(ru, from, to)
		end
	end
end

local variant_to_title = {
	[&quot;[(2)]&quot;] = &quot;[②]&quot;,
	[&quot;(2)&quot;] = &quot;②&quot;,
	[&quot;[(3)]&quot;] = &quot;[③]&quot;,
	[&quot;(3)&quot;] = &quot;③&quot;,
	[&quot;[(4)]&quot;] = &quot;[④]&quot;,
	[&quot;(4)&quot;] = &quot;④&quot;,
	[&quot;[(5)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑤]&quot;,
	[&quot;(5)&quot;] = &quot;⑤&quot;,
	[&quot;[(6)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑥]&quot;,
	[&quot;(6)&quot;] = &quot;⑥&quot;,
	[&quot;[(7)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑦]&quot;,
	[&quot;(7)&quot;] = &quot;⑦&quot;,
	[&quot;[(8)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑧]&quot;,
	[&quot;(8)&quot;] = &quot;⑧&quot;,
	[&quot;(9)&quot;] = &quot;⑨&quot;,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = &quot;(-щ-)&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;(-ё-)&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;(-о-)&quot;,
	[&quot;жд&quot;] = &quot;(-жд-)&quot;,
}

local function prepare_past_stress_indicator(past_stress)
	if not past_stress or past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;%(1%)&quot;, &quot;①&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.),%1①&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.)①,%1&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;''&quot;, &quot;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-nd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-bd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return &quot;/&quot; .. past_stress
end

local function parse_variants(data, variants, allowed)
	-- Need to set these to nil in case of multiple arg sets
	data.imper_variant = nil
	data.var4 = nil
	data.var5 = nil
	data.var6 = nil
	data.ppp = nil
	data.var9 = nil
	data.shch = nil
	data.yo = nil
	data.o = nil
	data.zhd = nil
	data.star = nil
	variants = variants or &quot;&quot;
	local variant_title = &quot;&quot;
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; then -- short-circuit the most common case
		-- Only recognize * variant for long-variant prefix at the beginning
		-- of the variant code block (where it gets moved if it's in the
		-- middle of the conjugation type, as it normally is) because a *
		-- also occurs in b*, a past stress variant code.
		if rfind(variants, &quot;^%*&quot;) then
			-- Specify that the present/future tense has extra -о in the prefix:
			-- types 9*b (e.g. растере́ть, futr_1sg разотру́) and 11*b (e.g. изли́ть,
			-- futr_1sg изолью́). It can also occur with type 7*b (in -че́сть,
			-- e.g. счесть, сочту́; расче́сть, разочту́) and type 8*b (in -же́чь, e.g.
			-- сжечь, сожгу́) but these are always irregular and require the
			-- present tense to be specified explicitly. It can also occur
			-- with type 14*b (e.g. размя́ть, разомну́; сжать, сожну́; подожа́ть, подожму́),
			-- but for these verbs the present tense is unpredictable and
			-- must be specified explicitly.
			--
			-- This can also occur where the extra -о occurs in the infinitive
			-- and past, but not the present tense: type 5*c (in -гна́ть, e.g.
			-- согна́ть, сгоню́; разогна́ться, разгоню́сь), type 6*c (in -стла́ть, e.g.
			-- подостла́ть, подстелю́; разостла́ть, расстелю́), type 6°*c
			-- (in -зва́ть, -бра́ть, -дра́ть, e.g. подозва́ть, подзову́; разобра́ться, разберу́сь);
			-- but these are always irregular and require the present tense
			-- to be specified explicitly.
			if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;*&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
			end
			data.star = true
			variants = rsub(variants, &quot;^*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		end

		-- Allow brackets around both 5 and 6, e.g. [(5)(6)]
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;%[(%([56]%))(%([56]%))%]&quot;, &quot;[%1][%2]&quot;)

		-- Handle all remaining variants. We do this using an rsub() function,
		-- where we pull out, parse and remove each variant in turn.
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;(%[?%(?[23456789ёощийьж+][дp]?%)?%]?)&quot;, function(var)
			if m_table.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;}, var) then
				if data.imper_variant then
					error(&quot;Saw two imperative variants &quot; .. data.imper_variant ..
						&quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				local is_23 = m_table.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;}, var)
				if is_23 and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;23&quot;) or
					not is_23 and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;и&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.imper_variant = var
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(4)&quot;, &quot;[(4)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var4 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-4 specs &quot; .. data.var4 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;4&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var4 = var == &quot;(4)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(5)&quot;, &quot;[(5)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var5 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-5 specs &quot; .. data.var5 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;5&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var5 = var == &quot;(5)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(6)&quot;, &quot;[(6)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var6 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-6 specs &quot; .. data.var6 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;6&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var6 = var == &quot;(6)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif m_table.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;, &quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;}, var) then
				if data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
					error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
				end
				if data.ppp then
					error(&quot;Saw two past passive participle specs &quot; .. data.ppp .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if m_table.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;}, var) and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;7&quot;) or
					m_table.contains({&quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;}, var) and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;8&quot;) or
					var == &quot;+p&quot; and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;+p&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.ppp = var
			elseif var == &quot;(9)&quot; then
				if data.var9 then
					error(&quot;Saw (9) twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;9&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var9 = true
			elseif var == &quot;щ&quot; then
				-- specify that the 1sg pres/futr and past passive participle
				-- of class 4/5/6 verbs iotate -т to -щ instead of -ч; cf.
				-- похи́тить (похи́щу) (4a), защити́ть (защищу́) (4b),
				-- поглоти́ть (поглощу́) (4c), клевета́ть (клевещу́) (6c)
				if data.shch then
					error(&quot;Saw щ twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;щ&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.shch = &quot;щ&quot;
			elseif var == &quot;ё&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has ё instead of е
				if data.yo then
					error(&quot;Saw ё twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;ё&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.yo = true
			elseif var == &quot;о&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has о instead of е
				-- NOTE: Not currently allowed as a user-specifiable variant
				if data.o then
					error(&quot;Saw о twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;о&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.o = true
			elseif var == &quot;жд&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle of class 4/5/6 verbs
				-- iotates -д to -жд instead of -ж
				if data.zhd then
					error(&quot;Saw жд twice&quot;)
				end
				if not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;жд&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.zhd = true
			else
				error(&quot;Unrecognized variant spec: &quot; .. var)
			end
			variant_title = variant_title .. (variant_to_title[var] or &quot;&quot;)
			return &quot;&quot;
		end)
		variant_title = rsub(variant_title, &quot;%[⑤%]%[⑥%]&quot;, &quot;[⑤⑥]&quot;)
	end
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; and not m_table.contains(allowed, &quot;past&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Past stress &quot; .. variants .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
	end
	if data.yo and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant ё specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.o and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant о specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.zhd and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant жд specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.perf and not data.ppp and not data.ppp_override and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.impers then
		error(&quot;For perfective transitive verbs, need to specify past passive participle by variant or override; use |ppp=- if no such participle&quot;)
	end
	data.past_stress = variants == &quot;&quot; and &quot;a&quot; or rsub(variants, &quot;/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	data.title = data.title ..
		prepare_past_stress_indicator(data.past_stress) ..
		variant_title
	if data.star then
		data.title = rsub(data.title, &quot;^([0-9]+°?)&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)
	end
	-- If there's an override of past_pasv_part, generate the normal participle
	-- so we can determine whether the override is irregular. But set a flag
	-- so we erase any automatically generated past passive participles that
	-- aren't overridden. This happens for example in обнять, where there are
	-- two automatically generated past passive participles but a single
	-- ppp=о́внятый override.
	if not data.ppp and data.main_ppp_override then
		data.ppp = &quot;+p&quot;
		data.ppp_auto_generated = true
	end
end

local function set_past_by_stress(forms, past_stresses, prefix, prefixtr, base,
		basetr, args, data, no_pastml, note)
	-- If there isn't manual translit for the prefix, we need to supply it
	-- if there's manual translit for the base, because we often concatenate
	-- prefix to the base.
	local prefixtr = prefixtr or basetr and com.translit(prefix)
	for _, past_stress in ipairs(rsplit(past_stresses, &quot;,&quot;)) do
		local pastml = no_pastml and &quot;&quot; or &quot;л&quot;
		local stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;пе́ре&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;pe&quot; .. AC .. &quot;re&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́з&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;z&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;рас&quot; then
			-- Does this ever occur?
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́с&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;s&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;ра&quot; and rfind(base, &quot;^[сз]&quot;) then
			-- Type 9/11/14/16 with automatically split prefix; may never happen.
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC
		else
			stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr =
				com.make_ending_stressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		end
		-- Normally the base is stressed and the prefix isn't, but it could
		-- be the other way around, e.g. in запереть and запереться, where
		-- the stress on the prefix is used to get prefix-stressed participles.
		-- To deal with this, we usually combine base and prefix unchanged,
		-- but in combination with stressed_prefix we always want an unstressed
		-- base, and when a stressed -ся́ is called for, we want both of them
		-- unstressed.
		local ubase, ubasetr = com.make_unstressed(base, basetr)
		local uprefix, uprefixtr = com.make_unstressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		-- If the prefix is stressed (вы́-), we need to use the unstressed base to avoid getting double stress.
		local prefixbase = com.is_stressed(prefix) and prefix .. ubase or prefix .. base
		local prefixbasetr = basetr and (com.is_stressed(prefix) and prefixtr .. ubasetr or prefixtr .. basetr)
		local stressed_prefix_ubase = stressed_prefix .. ubase
		local stressed_prefix_ubasetr = ubasetr and stressed_prefixtr .. ubasetr
		local uprefixubase = uprefix .. ubase
		local uprefixubasetr = ubasetr and uprefixtr .. ubasetr
		if past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
			-- (/под/пере/при/по)забы́ть, раздобы́ть, (/пере/по)забы́ться
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;a(1)&quot; then
			-- вы́дать, вы́быть, etc.; also проби́ть with the meaning
			-- &quot;to strike (of a clock)&quot; (which is a(1),a or similar)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase,
				stressed_prefix_ubasetr, pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
			-- Retraction to prefix doesn't happen in feminine singular, see the
			-- bottom of page 81 of Zaliznyak's 1980 grammar.
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла&quot;, {}, {}, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b&quot; then
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b*&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c&quot; then
			-- изда́ть, возда́ть, сдать, пересозда́ть, воссозда́ть, надда́ть, наподда́ть, etc.
			-- быть, избы́ть, сбыть
			-- клясть, закля́сть
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c(1)&quot; then
			-- прибы́ть, убы́ть
			-- прокля́сть
			-- also, c(1),c:
			--   зада́ть, обда́ть, отда́ть, подда́ть, переда́ть (пе́редал), преда́ть, прода́ть, разда́ть (ро́здал), созда́ть, etc.
			--   отбы́ть, побы́ть, пробы́ть
			-- also, c,c(1):
			--   добы́ть
			-- Because the prefix may vary depending on stress (esp. for
			-- раздать [ро́здал/раздала́]), we need to separate the endings that
			-- take the stressed prefix and those that take the unstressed
			-- prefix with stressed ending.
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, {}, {}, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c'&quot; then
			-- дать
			--same with &quot;взять&quot;
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;}, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- c'' (-ся́ dated): all verbs in -да́ться; избы́ться, сбы́ться; all verbs in -кля́сться
			-- c''-nd (-ся́ not dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per Zaliznyak
			-- c''-bd (-ся́ becoming dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per ruwikt
			local note_symbol = past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
				next_note_symbol(data)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;}, {&quot;ли́&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;})
			-- We want to see whether we actually added an argument, and if
			-- so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. note_symbol .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			-- Only display the internal note and set the default reflex
			-- stress if the form with the note will be displayed (i.e. not
			-- impersonal, and no override of this form). FIXME: We should
			-- have a more general mechanism to check for this.
			if not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				local note = past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot; or
					past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Becoming dated.&quot; or
					nil
				if note then
					m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, note)
				end
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''(1)&quot; then
			-- запере́ться
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		else
			error(&quot;Unrecognized past-stress value &quot; .. past_stress .. &quot;, should be a, a(1), b, b*, c, c(1), c', c'', c''-nd, c''-bd, c''(1) or comma-separated list&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Split a verb stem into a possibly multisyllabic prefix (пере-, переиз-,
-- воссоз-, повы́-, etc.) and a single-syllable main verb (-тер-, -ли́-, -гре́-,
-- etc.). Normally the splitting is done simply by looking for alternating
-- vowel/consonant sequences, meaning that e.g. разгре́ will be split as
-- ра + згре́ and растер will be split as ра + стер. For most purposes, this
-- doesn't matter, but for the * variant it does; in that case, if it is
-- known that the main verb base always begins with a single consonant,
-- specify SINGLE_CONS_BASE and then e.g. растер will be split as рас + тер.
local function split_monosyllabic_main_verb(ru, tr, single_cons_base)
	local rusyl, trsyl = com.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	local last_ru = rusyl[#rusyl]
	local last_tr = trsyl and trsyl[#trsyl]
	table.remove(rusyl, #rusyl)
	local prefix_ru = table.concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;)
	local prefix_tr
	if trsyl then
		table.remove(trsyl, #trsyl)
		prefix_tr = table.concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	if single_cons_base then
		local cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_ru, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
		if cons_to_move then
			prefix_ru = prefix_ru .. cons_to_move
			last_ru = rest
		end
		if last_tr then
			cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_tr, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
			if cons_to_move then
				prefix_tr = prefix_tr .. cons_to_move
				last_tr = rest
			end
		end
	end
	return prefix_ru, prefix_tr, last_ru, last_tr
end

local function split_known_main_verb(arg, mains)
	-- Given an argument (which may be RUSSIAN//TR), split the prefix from
	-- the main verb, which should be one of the verbs in MAINS (which can be
	-- a -- single verb or a list of verbs, but in either case all verbs
	-- need to be stressed). This correctly handles stressed and unstressed
	-- prefixes.
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(arg)
	if type(mains) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		mains = {mains}
	end
	for _, main in ipairs(mains) do
		assert(com.is_stressed(main))
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_stressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;Two stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
		main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;No stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
	end
	if #mains == 1 then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in &quot; .. mains[1])
	else
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in any of &quot; .. table.concat(mains, &quot;,&quot;))
	end
end

local function construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix)
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;, &quot;разо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;, &quot;изо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;, &quot;взо&quot;)
	end
	return prefix .. &quot;о&quot;
end

local function append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, variant, verbclass, note)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local stress = rmatch(verbclass, &quot;([abc])$&quot;)
	if not stress then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized verb class '&quot; .. verbclass .. &quot;', should end with a, b or c&quot;)
	end
	local longend = stress == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;и&quot; or &quot;и́&quot;
	local shortend = vowel_stem and (com.is_unstressed(stem) and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on previous vowel
		or &quot;й&quot;) or &quot;ь&quot;
	local function append_short_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, shortend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	local function append_long_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, longend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	if variant and variant ~= &quot;&quot; then
		track(&quot;explicit-imper&quot;)
		track(&quot;explicit-imper/&quot; .. verbclass)
	end
	if variant == &quot;(2)&quot; then
		-- use short variants with вы́- (for these verbs, long is expected)
		if not rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) then
			error(&quot;Should only specify imperative variant (2) with verbs in вы́-, not &quot; .. stem)
		end
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;[(2)]&quot; then
		-- use both long and short variants
		append_long_imper()
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;(3)&quot; then
		-- long in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;[(3)]&quot; then
		-- long and short in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, {longend, shortend}, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;ь&quot; or variant == &quot;й&quot; then
		-- short variants wanted
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;и&quot; then
		-- long variants wanted
		append_long_imper()
	else
		assert(not variant or variant == &quot;&quot;)
		if vowel_stem then
			if verbclass == &quot;4b&quot; or verbclass == &quot;4c&quot; or (
				verbclass == &quot;4a&quot; and rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;)) then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				append_short_imper()
			end
		else -- consonant stem
			if stress == &quot;b&quot; or stress == &quot;c&quot; then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				assert(stress == &quot;a&quot;)
				-- &quot;и&quot; after вы́-, e.g. вы́садить
				-- &quot;и&quot; after final щ, e.g. тара́щиться (although this particular
				--    verb has a [(3)] spec attached to it)
				if rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) or rfind(stem, &quot;щ$&quot;) or
					-- &quot;и&quot; after two consonants in a row (мо́рщить, зафре́ндить)
					rfind(stem, &quot;[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщь][бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]$&quot;) then
					append_long_imper()
				else
					-- &quot;ь&quot; after a single consonant (бре́дить)
					append_short_imper()
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Compute the past passive participle stem for verbs that require it to be
-- iotated (class 4, and class 5 in -еть).
local function iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr
	if data.zhd then
		local subbed
		iotated_stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;з?д$&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;)
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but stem &quot; .. stem .. &quot; doesn't end in -д&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			iotated_tr, subbed = rsubb(tr, &quot;z?d$&quot;, &quot;žd&quot;)
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; doesn't end in -d&quot;)
			end
		end
	else
		iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, data.shch)
	end
	return iotated_stem, iotated_tr
end

-- Set the past passive participle of verbs where the stress is moved left
-- from the ending by one syllable (if possible) if the ending is stressed,
-- otherwise left as-is (except class 1a in -е́ть, which has ending-stressed
-- -ённый). This applies to classes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 13. The stem comes
-- from the infinitive, iotated in class 5 -еть/-ѣть verbs. The participle
-- ending is -анный/-янный for verbs in -ать/-ять, -енный/-ённый for verbs in -еть,
-- -ѣнный/-ѣ̈нный for verbs in -ѣть, otherwise -тый.
local function set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because no verbs have
	-- them normally, and we probably don't want to check for overrides here
	-- (e.g. it would break достичь and related verbs, which have participles
	-- based on the infinitive достигнуть).
	local infinitive, infinitivetr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])
	local stem, ending = rmatch(infinitive, &quot;^(.*)([аеѣоуя]́?ть)$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. infinitive .. &quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
	end
	local tr, endingtr
	if infinitivetr then
		if ending == &quot;ять&quot; or ending == &quot;я́ть&quot; then
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)(ja&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		else
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)([aeěou]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		end
		if not tr then
			error(&quot;Translit &quot; .. infinitivetr .. &quot; doesn't match Cyrillic &quot; ..
				infinitive)
		end
	end
	local ending_vowel = usub(ending, 1, 1)
	local ppptype = data.ppp
	if com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) then
		-- e.g. 3b гну́ть (гну́тый); but not -нуть (type 3a, as a suffix)
		ppptype = &quot;(7)&quot;
	end
	if m_table.contains({&quot;5a&quot;, &quot;5b&quot;, &quot;5c&quot;}, data.conj_type) and
		(ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot;) then
		stem, tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	end
	if not com.is_stressed(stem) then
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	end
	if data.o then
		-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
		stem = rsub(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;о́&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if tr then
			tr = rsub(tr, &quot;e&quot; .. AC, &quot;o&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
		end
	elseif data.yo then
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 1a наверста́ть (навёрстанный)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 3b поверну́ть (повёрнутый)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 5b лежа́ть (лёжанный) but not with 5c держа́ть
		--   (де́ржанный)
		-- ё occurs always with class 2 in -ева́ть, e.g.
		--   (за)тушева́ть ((за)тушёванный) and (за)клева́ть ((за)клёванный)
		local subbed
		stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if not subbed and data.old then
			stem, subbed = rsub(stem, &quot;ѣ́&quot;, &quot;ѣ̈&quot;)
		end
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;No stressed е&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; in stem &quot; .. stem ..
				&quot; to replace with ё&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ̈&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;j[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			if not subbed then
				tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			end
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;No stressed е in translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; to replace with jo when trying to create participle&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	if data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
		-- 1a, only одоле́ть, преодоле́ть, verbs in -печатле́ть
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	elseif data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;)
	else
		local stressed_ending, unstressed_ending
		if ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ённый&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;енный&quot;
		elseif ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;ѣнный&quot;
		else
			local ppp_ending =
				(ending_vowel == &quot;а&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;я&quot;) and &quot;нный&quot; or &quot;тый&quot;
			stressed_ending = ending_vowel .. AC .. ppp_ending
			unstressed_ending = ending_vowel .. ppp_ending
		end
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 1a обуя́ть (обуя́нный)
			ppptype == &quot;(7)&quot; and stressed_ending or
			-- [(7)] -- when does it occur? may only occur in class 4
			ppptype == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {unstressed_ending, stressed_ending} or
			unstressed_ending)
	end
end

-- Iterate over the values of a property (e.g. past_m, past_f), handling
-- overrides properly. Call FN on each one, passing in RU, TR, NOTE.
local function iterate_over_prop(forms, args, prop, fn)
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
		local ru, tr
		if args[form] then
			local orig_forms = {}
			for _, form2 in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
				if forms[form2] then
					table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form2])
				end
			end
			local override = parse_and_stress_override(form, args[form], forms[form], orig_forms)
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(override)
		end
		if (not ru or ru == &quot;&quot; or ru == &quot;-&quot;) and forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		-- skip unstressed forms (may occur in the past_m when a stressed
		-- reflexive -ся́ should occur; these occur only in запереться and
		-- опереться, where they're used to generate the past active part
		-- and past adverbial part, and end-stressed forms shouldn't be
		-- generated)
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not com.is_unstressed(ru) then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			fn(ruentry, trentry, {runotes, trnotes})
		end
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for those classes where it is derived
-- from the past tense masculine singular (9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16). We need
-- to apply any relevant overrides.
local function set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		if rfind(ru, &quot;л$&quot;) then
			ru = rsub(ru, &quot;л$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if tr then
				tr = rsub(tr, &quot;l$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
		append_ppp(forms, ru, tr, &quot;тый&quot;, note)
	end)
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-4 verbs.
local function set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr, vclass)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	vclass = vclass or data.conj_type
	if vclass == &quot;4b&quot; then
		local stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr =
			com.make_ending_stressed(iotated_stem, iotated_tr)
		set_ppp(forms, stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr,
			-- (8) occurs with 4b скрои́ть (скро́енный)
			data.ppp == &quot;(8)&quot; and &quot;енный&quot; or
			-- [(8)] occurs with 4b разгроми́ть (разгромлённый, разгро́мленный)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(8)]&quot; and {&quot;ённый&quot;, &quot;енный&quot;} or &quot;ённый&quot;)
	else
		set_ppp(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 4c раздели́ть (разделённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;(7)&quot; and &quot;ённый&quot; or
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4a осве́домить (осве́домленный, осведомлённый)
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4c иссуши́ть (иссу́шенный, иссушённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {&quot;енный&quot;, &quot;ённый&quot;} or &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-7 and class-8 verbs. These
-- form the PPP by adding to the base of the 3sg pres/futr (i.e. minus
-- -ет/-ёт). The stress follows the stress of the past singular feminine.
-- Only types a, a(1) and b exist, meaning that if the past singular feminine
-- is ending-stressed then the PPP ending is -ённый, otherwise it is -енный
-- with the stress of the 3sg pres/futr base preserved (and added to the
-- last syllable if the base has no stress, as in 7b укра́сть, 3sg украдёт,
-- fem sg past укра́ла, PPP укра́денный).
local function set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local sg3_bases = {}
	-- Extract 3sg bases. There may be more than one possible form, e.g. in
	-- обокра́сть, so support this.
	-- FIXME: We don't support checking for overrides here; doing so isn't
	-- overly hard but is a bit tricky because the overrides will be either
	-- pres_3sg or futr_3sg, depending on the aspect of the verb.
	-- FIXME: We don't support manual translit here, because neither 7 nor 8
	-- support it elsewhere.
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;]) do
		local ru, tr
		if forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;[её]т$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if com.is_unstressed(ruentry) then
				ruentry = com.make_ending_stressed(ruentry)
			end
			m_table.insertIfNot(sg3_bases, {ruentry, runotes})
		end
	end

	-- Here we do the same rigmarole as in set_ppp_from_past_m(), to respect
	-- any past_f overrides that might have been set. It's unlikely that
	-- there is more than one possible form but we support it.
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_f&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		for _, base_and_notes in ipairs(sg3_bases) do
			local base, notes = base_and_notes[1], base_and_notes[2]
			append_ppp(forms, base, nil,
				-- check if past_f is ending-stressed
				rfind(ru, AC .. &quot;$&quot;) and &quot;ённый&quot; or &quot;енный&quot;, notes)
		end
	end)
end

--[=[
	Conjugation functions
]=]

conjugations[&quot;1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	if stem == &quot;-&quot; and not tr then
		-- Template space; leave it
	else
		stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_2(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	local inf_stem, inf_tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	inf_stem, inf_tr = com.strip_ending(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	local pres_stem, pres_tr = inf_stem, inf_tr
	local variants = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	parse_variants(data, variants, {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	-- If stem ends in -ева́ть and a past passive participle is called for
	-- with stress on the -е-, automatically set -о- or -ё- as required.
	if data.ppp and data.ppp ~= &quot;(7)&quot; then
		if rfind(inf_stem, &quot;цева́&quot;) then
			if data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; then
				-- FIXME. Theoretically we should support this but there
				-- aren't any verbs requiring it. It won't work properly
				-- currently because we need the о to appear only when
				-- stressed.
				error(&quot;Variant [(7)] not supported for class 2&quot;)
			end
			-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
			data.o = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-о-)&quot;
		elseif rfind(inf_stem, &quot;ева́&quot;) then
			data.yo = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-ё-)&quot;
		end
	end

	-- all -ова- change to -у-
	pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;о(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
	pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;o(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	-- -ева- change to -ю- after most consonants and vowels, to -у- after hissing sounds and ц
	if rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[бвгдзклмнпрстфхь&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. &quot;]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ю%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ju%1%2&quot;)
	elseif rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[жцчшщ]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	end

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;2a&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;b&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;2a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;2b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- (5), [(6)] or similar; imperative indicators
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;5&quot;, &quot;6&quot;, &quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувший&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;} or {&quot;ший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувши&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;} or {&quot;ши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нув&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;в&quot;, &quot;нув&quot;} or &quot;нув&quot;) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;, data.imper_variant, &quot;3°a&quot;)

	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = data.var5 and combine(stem, tr, &quot;нул&quot;) or &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_m_short&quot;] = data.var5 ~= &quot;req&quot; and combine(stem, tr, (vowel_stem and &quot;л&quot; or &quot;&quot;)) or nil
	forms[&quot;past_f_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ла&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_n_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ло&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_pl_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -уть and leave the н
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;увший&quot;, &quot;увши&quot;, &quot;ув&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem, tr)

	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;3a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ул&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;ul&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_3b_3c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ну́ть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -у́ть and leave the н
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́л&quot;, &quot;у́ла&quot;, &quot;у́ло&quot;, &quot;у́ли&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;3b&quot; then
		present_e_b(forms, stem, tr)
	else
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
		present_e_c(forms, stem, tr)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;4a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr and tr .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4a1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	data.title = &quot;4a // 1a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;4a&quot;}
	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem4, tr4 = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem4, tr4 = com.strip_ending(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem4, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local stem1, tr1
	if hushing then
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;а&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;a&quot;
	else
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;я&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;ja&quot;
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	append_participles(forms, stem4, tr4, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, {}, {}, {})
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem4, tr4)
	present_i(forms, stem4, tr4, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	present_je(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem4, tr4, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem4 .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;8&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;b&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = com.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = com.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
	local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
		or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
		or prap_end_stressed,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

-- Combined class 5. But there's enough conditional code that it might make
-- more sense to separate them again.
local function guts_of_5(args, data)
	local forms = {}
	local is5a = data.conj_type == &quot;5a&quot;
	local is5b = data.conj_type == &quot;5b&quot;

	-- imperative ending (выгнать - выгони) and past stress; imperative is
	-- &quot;й&quot; after any vowel (e.g. выстоять), with or without an acute accent,
	-- otherwise ь or и
	if is5a or is5b then
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	else
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;4&quot;})
	end
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local past_stem = com.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = is5b and get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local default_stem = rmatch(past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[еѣая]́?$&quot;)
	if not default_stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in еть, ѣть, ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if not is5a and not is5b then
		default_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_stem)
	end
	stem = stem or default_stem
	local pres_note = stem ~= default_stem and IRREG

	no_stray_args(args, 3)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	if is5a then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;, &quot;имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	elseif is5b then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	else
		-- var4 occurs with at least терпре́ть and дыша́ть
		local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
		local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
			or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
			or prap_end_stressed,
			&quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_i(forms, stem, nil, is5a and &quot;a&quot; or is5b and &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, nil, data.imper_variant, data.conj_type, pres_note)

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;5a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

-- Implement 6a, 6°a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, and 1a6a.
local function guts_of_6a(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- Type 6a1a, section 13:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present active participle and the present/future, the
	-- type 6 forms are preferred and the type 1a forms are colloquial. In the
	-- remaining present forms and the imperative, both are equally preferred
	-- (we put the type-6 forms first because Zaliznyak lists them first).
	-- Type 6a1a section 14, type 1a6a:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present adverbial participle and the imperative, the
	-- type 1a forms are preferred and the type 6a forms are dated. In the
	-- remaining present forms, one or the other is slightly preferred (type
	-- 6a for 6a1a, type 1a for 1a6a).
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6a // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	end
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local inf_past_stem = com.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = rmatch(inf_past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́?$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
		-- колыха́ть, колеба́ть, etc.
		stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	end
	-- вызвать - вы́зову (в́ызов)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	-- no iotation, e.g. вырвать - вы́рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°a&quot;
	-- replace consonants for 1st person singular present/future
	local iotated_stem = no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) or no_iotation

	-- Participles
	-- pres_pasv_part is normal if infinitive ends in -ять, nonexistent except
	-- with certain lexical exceptions (колеба́ть, колыха́ть, глаго́лать,
	-- дви́гать with exceptional form дви́жимый) if infinitive ends in -ать
	local prpp_status = rfind(inf_past_stem, &quot;я́?$&quot;) and &quot;&quot; or &quot;none-&quot;
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
		if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
			-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
			append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
		end
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		-- first the preferred type 6a present active/passive participles
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the dated type 6a present adverbial participle
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			{}, {}, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	else -- type 1a6a
		-- first the preferred type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the type 6a forms (dated in present adverbial participle)
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;,
			{}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- Present/future tense
	local function class_6_present()
		if no_iotation then
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
		else
			present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
		end
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; then
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		-- 6a1as13
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
	end

	-- Imperative forms; if 1a6a or 6a1as14, type 6a forms are dated;
	-- if 6a1as13, type 6a forms go first.
	local function class_1_impr()
		append_imper(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end
	local function class_6_impr()
		local dated_note = ((vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot;) and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
			(pres_note or &quot;&quot;)
		append_imper_by_variant(forms, iotated_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
			&quot;6a&quot;, dated_note)
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		class_1_impr()
		class_6_impr()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		class_6_impr()
		class_1_impr()
	else
		class_6_impr()
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6°a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as13&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as13&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as14&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as14&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;1a6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;1a6a&quot;)
end

-- implement 6b, 6°b
local function guts_of_6b(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = rmatch(inf, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́ть$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	-- звать - зов, драть - дер
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	-- no iotation, e.g. рвать - рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°b&quot;
	local vowel_end_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	end

	local impr_end = vowel_end_stem and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on the preceding vowel
		or &quot;и́&quot;
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, impr_end, impr_end .. &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	local past_stem_with_vowel = stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;)
	append_participles_2stem(
		forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem_with_vowel, nil,
		((hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ю́щий&quot;), {}, (hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;),
		&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(past_stem_with_vowel, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- past_f for ждала́, подождала́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрало́сь, past_n2 разобрало́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрали́сь, past_pl2 разобрали́ now handled through general mechanism

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;), nil, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6b&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6°b&quot;)
end

-- Implement 6c, 6°c and 6c1a.
local function guts_of_6c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- In type 6c1a, forms of both 6c and 1a can occur. They are
	-- the same in the infinitive and past. In the present active participle
	-- and the present/future, the type 6c forms are preferred and the type 1a
	-- forms are colloquial. In the remaining present forms and the imperative,
	-- both are equally preferred (we put the 6c forms first because Zaliznyak
	-- lists 6c first).
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6c // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6c&quot;}
	end

	-- optional щ parameter for verbs like клеветать (клевещу́), past stress
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;а́ть&quot;)
	stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	-- разостла́ть - расстелю́, рассте́лешь
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	-- applies only to стона́ть, застона́ть, простона́ть
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°c&quot;
	-- iotate the stem
	local iotated_stem =
		no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem, nil, data.shch)
	local stem1a = stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;а́ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	-- Participles
	append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, stem_noa, nil,
		(hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, {},
		hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_c(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch, pres_note)
	end
	append_imper(forms, iotated_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		present_je(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6°c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6c1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c1a&quot;)
end

local function convert_last_e_to_yo(form)
	return rsub(form,
		&quot;([еѣ])[́̀̈]*([^&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]*)$&quot;,
		function(e, nonvowels)
			return (e == &quot;е&quot; and &quot;ё&quot; or &quot;ѣ̈&quot;) .. nonvowels
		end)
end

local function guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
	local is7b = data.conj_type == &quot;7b&quot;

	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local pres_stems = is7b and get_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	pres_stems = rsplit(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;)
	local past_stem
	if past_stem ~= &quot;ёе&quot; then
		past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	end
	local past_stem_vowel_alt = past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot;
	if past_stem_vowel_alt then
		past_stem = nil
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf

	-- Construct the default past and present stem by a combination of
	-- infinitive and present final consonant.
	-- (1) Deduce the final consonant.
	local final_cons
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		-- Final cons is -ст if pres stem ends in vowel + ст, else
		-- single final cons [дтсзбп] (no actual examples of final п).
		-- Note that final -з can occur after a consonant (e.g. ползти́).
		local this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,
			&quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?(ст)$&quot;)
		if not this_final_cons then
			this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,	&quot;([дтсзбп])$&quot;)
		end
		if not this_final_cons then
			error(&quot;Unable to determine final consonant from present stem &quot; .. pres_stem)
		end
		if final_cons and this_final_cons ~= final_cons then
			error(&quot;Present stems with conflicting final consonants specified: &quot; ..
				table.concat(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;))
		end
		final_cons = this_final_cons
	end
	-- (2) Find the infinitive minus the termination.
	local prefix = rmatch(full_inf, &quot;^(.*)[сз]т[иь]&quot; .. AC ..&quot;?$&quot;)
	if not prefix then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. full_inf .. &quot;in class 7&quot;)
	end
	-- (3) Combine infinitive with final consonant.
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. final_cons
	if is7b then
		default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed(default_pres_stem)
	end
	local default_past_stem = default_pres_stem
	if com.is_unstressed(default_past_stem) then
		default_past_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_past_stem)
	end
	-- (4) Past stems ending in -д and -т when the infinitive ends in -сть (but not -сти or -сти́)
	--     lose this consonant (page 85 of Zaliznyak, see also footnote 2 on that page).
	if rfind(full_inf, &quot;сть$&quot;) then
		default_past_stem = rsub(default_past_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	-- (5) If 7b and the past stem wasn't originally specified as ёе, the past stem gets
	-- ё in place of е.
	if is7b and not past_stem_vowel_alt then
		default_past_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(default_past_stem)
	end

	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
		if is7b then
			present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
		else
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper_by_variant(forms, pres_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
				&quot;7a&quot;, pres_note)
		end
	end

	-- Construct the past stem if not specified. Note that we then derive a separate
	-- past-tense stem from this stem, and this stem as such ends up applying only
	-- to the past active and adverbial participles.
	if not past_stem then
		past_stem = default_past_stem
	end
	local past_note = past_stem ~= default_past_stem and IRREG

	-- Derive the past tense stem from the past stem derived above. This has ё instead of е
	-- in 7b verbs; it also loses д and т in all cases, when the past stem derived above only loses
	-- these consonants in some cases.
	local past_tense_stem = past_stem
	if is7b then
		past_tense_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_tense_stem)
	end
	past_tense_stem = rsub(past_tense_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	local vowel_pp = is_vowel_stem(past_stem)
	local pap = vowel_pp and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;
	local var9_note_symbol = next_note_symbol(data)
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
    local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			is7b and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			vowel_pp and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
			data.var9 and {is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, pap .. var9_note_symbol} or pap,
			vowel_pp and not data.var9 and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
	end
	if data.var9 then
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, var9_note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot;)
	end
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_tense_stem, nil,
		args, data,
		-- 0 ending if the past stem ends in a consonant
		not is_vowel_stem(past_tense_stem) and &quot;no-pastml&quot;, past_note)
	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;7a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;9&quot;,&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	-- лезть - ле́зши - non-existent past_actv_part handled through general mechanism
	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;7b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;9&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

local function class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. вы́сек back to высе́чь
	return rsub(stem, &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;)
end

local function class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. отвлёк back to отвле́чь
	-- map e.g. зажёг back to заже́чь
	return com.make_ending_stressed(rsub(rsub(rsub(stem, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;е&quot;), &quot;ѣ̈&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;), &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;))
end

conjugations[&quot;8a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
	local stressed_past_note =
		class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stressed_past_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, stressed_past_stem, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, stressed_past_note)

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)

	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ут&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem, nil, args, data,
		&quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = stressed_past_stem .. (stressed_past_note or &quot;&quot;)

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;8b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stems = rsplit(args[4] or &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;,&quot;)
	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		if stressed_past_stem ~= &quot;е&quot; then
			check_stressed_arg(stressed_past_stem, 4)
		end
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;у́т&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		com.make_ending_stressed(stem), nil, args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = nil

	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		local pastm_stem, past_part_stem
		if stressed_past_stem == &quot;е&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ё&quot; then
			past_part_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(com.make_ending_stressed(stem))
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_part_stem)
		else
			pastm_stem = stressed_past_stem
			past_part_stem = stressed_past_stem
		end

		local past_note =
			class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(pastm_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
		-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank; влечь -&gt; влеко́мый handled through
		-- general override mechanism
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_part_stem, nil,
			&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
		append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, pastm_stem, nil, &quot;&quot;, past_note)
	end

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;еть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;е&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;еть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;ев&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish impf and pf
	local impf = rfind(data.verb_type, &quot;^impf&quot;)

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem_noa = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;е́ть&quot;)
	local stem = rsub(stem_noa, &quot;(.*)е&quot;, &quot;%1ё&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	-- stem used for past active and adverbial participles; defaults to past_m
	local past_part_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;е́ть&quot;

	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, {}, {},
		-- impf: тереть -&gt; тёрши
		-- pf: растереть -&gt; растёрши, растере́в
		-- we handle (рас)тёрши down below because the stress depends on the
		-- past_m: запереть -&gt; за́пер, за́перши(й)
		{}, {}, impf and {} or &quot;е́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if past_part_stem then
		for _, ppstem in ipairs(rsplit(past_part_stem, &quot;,&quot;)) do
			append_participles(forms, ppstem, nil, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {})
		end
	else
		iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
			append_participles(forms, ru, tr, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {}, note)
		end)
	end
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;оть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;оть&quot;

	-- These verbs are perfective-only, no present participles
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;овший&quot;, &quot;овши&quot;, &quot;ов&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ол&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local inf_stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	-- present tense stressed stem &quot;моло́ть&quot; - ме́лет
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem =
		com.make_ending_stressed(com.strip_ending(inf_stem, nil, &quot;о́&quot;))
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local pres_stem_noa = com.remove_accents(pres_stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem_noa, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и&quot;)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ить&quot;
	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	present_je(forms, stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;ей&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и́&quot;, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;и́$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;и́ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ью́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ья́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;е́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)

	-- e.g. пила́, лила́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed_once(stem)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	-- the preceding vowel is stressed
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- e.g. гнила́ but пе́ла
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;13b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = com.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ва́&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- tricky to use append_participles_2stem() because only pres_actv_part
	-- uses pres_stem, not all present participles
	forms[&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ю́щий&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;емый&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;я&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_actv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вший&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вши&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;] = stem .. &quot;в&quot;
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;)
	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;й&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;йте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- only one verb: вы́жать
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local pres_stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(pres_stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	--two forms for past_m: при́нялся, приня́лся
	--изъя́ла but приняла́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;15a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;нь&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ньте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ви&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = com.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вя́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, stem_noa .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́те&quot;

	-- e.g. прижило́сь, прижи́лось
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local main = select(3, split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		-- честь must go before есть
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;, &quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;, &quot;да́ть&quot;, &quot;че́сть&quot;,
			&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;, &quot;сы́пать&quot;, &quot;лга́ть&quot;, &quot;мо́чь&quot;, &quot;идти́&quot;, &quot;йти́&quot;,
			&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;, &quot;мину́ть&quot;, &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, &quot;ле́чь&quot;,
			&quot;зи́ждить&quot;, &quot;зы́бить&quot;, &quot;кля́сть&quot;, &quot;стели́ть&quot;, &quot;бы́ть&quot;, &quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;,
			&quot;чти́ть&quot;, &quot;шиби́ть&quot;, &quot;реве́ть&quot;, &quot;има́ть&quot;, &quot;вня́ть&quot;, &quot;обя́зывать&quot;}))
	main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
	if not conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main] then
		error(&quot;Strange, can't find conjugation for main verb &quot; .. main)
	end
	return conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main](args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from бежать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;5a&quot; or &quot;5b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бежа́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;бег&quot;, nil, &quot;бежа́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;беги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;бе&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;жи́шь&quot;, &quot;жи́т&quot;, &quot;жи́м&quot;, &quot;жи́те&quot;, &quot;гу́т&quot; .. IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;бежа́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^бе&quot;, &quot;бѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	-- no PPP's for any derivatives of бежать

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бѣжать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from хотеть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;5c'&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;5c&quot;} -- no class for 5c', no point in creating for just this verb
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;хоте́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;хот&quot;, nil, &quot;хоте́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;,	&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;хоти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;хочу́&quot;, &quot;хо́чешь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хо́чет&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хоти́м&quot;, &quot;хоти́те&quot;, &quot;хотя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;хоте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^хоте&quot;, &quot;хотѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотѣть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-дать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from дать with the same stress pattern and вы́дать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;да́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;да́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;даю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;да́вший&quot;, &quot;да́вши&quot;, &quot;да́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;да́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;да́м&quot;, &quot;да́шь&quot;, &quot;да́ст&quot;, &quot;дади́м&quot;, &quot;дади́те&quot;, &quot;даду́т&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;да́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;пе́реданный&quot;)
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;ро́зданный&quot;)
		else
			set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from есть
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;ед&quot;, nil, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;о́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;е́шь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;м&quot;, &quot;шь&quot;, &quot;ст&quot;, &quot;ди́м&quot;, &quot;ди́те&quot;, &quot;дя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣсть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-сыпать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from сыпать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive for вы́сыпаться vs. вы́сыпать imperative
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;сы́пать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;сы́пать&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, {&quot;ля&quot;, &quot;я&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		-- вы́сыпать (but not вы́сыпаться) has two imperative singulars
		com.is_stressed(prefix) and not data.refl and {&quot;и&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;} or &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;ьте&quot;, IRREG)
	present_je(forms, &quot;сы́пл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;сы́пал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лгать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лгать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;лга́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6°b/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;лга́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;лги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лгу́&quot;, &quot;лжёшь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёт&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжём&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёте&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лгу́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;лга́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-мочь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from мочь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мо́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8c/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мо́чь&quot;
	-- no passive or adverbial participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;моги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;могу́&quot;, &quot;мо́жешь&quot;, &quot;мо́жет&quot;, &quot;мо́жем&quot;, &quot;мо́жете&quot;, &quot;мо́гут&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = args[2] == &quot;идти́&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
		split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;йти́&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b/b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		-- only идти, present imperfective
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;идти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;иди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;ид&quot;)
		-- no past_adv_part_short
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;иду́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;идя́&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	elseif rfind(prefix, &quot;и$&quot;) then -- при
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;ди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;д&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;дя́&quot;)
	else
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;йди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;йд&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;йдя́&quot;)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;шёл&quot;, &quot;шла́&quot;, &quot;шло́&quot;, &quot;шли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;на&quot; or prefix == &quot;про&quot; then
			-- найти́ and пройти́ exceptionally have the stress on the prefix
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;́йденный&quot;)
		else
			-- вы́йти and прийти́ are intransitive so we don't have to worry about them
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;йдённый&quot;)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-йти&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ехать
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́хать&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;е́х&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́хал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	--special-case the imperative
	--literary (special) imperative forms for ехать are поезжа́й, поезжа́йте
	local impstem = data.old and &quot;ѣзжа́й&quot; or &quot;езжа́й&quot;
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_imper(forms, &quot;по&quot; .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_imper(forms, com.make_unstressed_once(prefix) .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	else
		append_imper(forms, prefix .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣхать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-минуть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for the irregular verb &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мину́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;3c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;)
	forms[&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;] = &quot;-&quot; -- no futr 1sg
	-- no imperative
	-- two possible variants, one with root-only stress, the other with
	-- either root or suffix stress.
	if not args[&quot;root_past_stress&quot;] then
		append_past(forms, &quot;мину́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	end
	append_past(forms, &quot;ми́нул&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-живописать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for irregular verb &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, mixture of types 1 and 2
	local forms = {}

	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local inf_stem = com.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rfind(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;) and rsub(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;, &quot;у́&quot;)
		or error(&quot;Unexpected infinitive &quot; .. inf)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лечь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лечь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;ле́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8a/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;ле́чь&quot;
	-- no pres parts because always perfective
	-- no past_adv_part_short
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лёг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;ля́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;ля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу&quot;, &quot;жешь&quot;, &quot;жет&quot;, &quot;жем&quot;, &quot;жете&quot;, &quot;гут&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;лёг&quot;, &quot;легла́&quot;, &quot;легло́&quot;, &quot;легли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-честь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;че́сть&quot;)
	local pre_two_cons_prefix =
		prefix == &quot;об&quot; and &quot;обо&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;с&quot; and &quot;со&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;рас&quot; and &quot;разо&quot; or
		prefix
	data.title = prefix == &quot;&quot; and &quot;7b/b&quot; or com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;7a⑨&quot; or
		pre_two_cons_prefix ~= prefix and &quot;7*b/b⑨&quot; or &quot;7b/b⑨&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;че́сть&quot;
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;чту́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;чти́вший&quot;, &quot;чти́вши&quot;, &quot;чти́в&quot;, IRREG)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, IRREG)
	else
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, {&quot;чтя́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чётши*&quot;}, &quot;-&quot;)
		m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	end
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чтённый&quot; .. IRREG)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чёл&quot;, &quot;чла́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чло́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чли́&quot; .. IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зиждить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зиждить(ся) with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зи́ждить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зи́ждить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зи́жди&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зи́ждил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зыбить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зыбить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зы́бить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зы́бить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, &quot;ля&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зы́бли&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зы́бил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-клясть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from клясть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;кля́сть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;кля́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;клян&quot;, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;кляни́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;клян&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-стелить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from стелить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;стели́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;4a&quot; or &quot;4c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;стели́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, data.title)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;стели́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ют&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;стели́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-быть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from быть with various stress patterns, the actual verb быть different from its derivatives
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;бы́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бы́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;су́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;бу́дучи&quot;,
		&quot;бы́вший&quot;, &quot;бы́вши&quot;, &quot;бы́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;бу́дь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot;, some forms are archaic
	if forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		-- if the prefix is stressed, e.g. &quot;вы́быть&quot;
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;буд&quot;)
	else
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;бу́д&quot;)
	end

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;бы́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ссать and сцать (both vulgar!)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix, _, stem = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	stem = com.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rsub(stem, &quot;а́?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;ы́&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, pres_stem, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ы́шь&quot;, &quot;ы́т&quot;, &quot;ы́м&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]
conjugations[&quot;irreg-сцать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-чтить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from чтить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;чти́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;4b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;чти́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;у́щий&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, {&quot;я́т&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot; .. IRREG})
	set_past(forms, &quot;чти́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-шибить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs in -шибить(ся)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;шиби́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no present participles
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;шиби́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;ши́бл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;шиб&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;ши́б&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-реветь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from &quot;реветь&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;реве́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;реве́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;рев&quot;, nil, &quot;реве́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;рев&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;реви́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;реве́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-имать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внимать and certain archaic verbs (e.g. имать as
	-- conjugated in the 18th century, отъимать)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;има́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;има́ть&quot;

	-- handle внемл- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, {&quot;я&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;}, {}, {}, {})
	-- handle внима́- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		-- FIXME, do class-1a-type ppp's (e.g. вни́манный) exist?
		-- ruwikt marks them with a *
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, {&quot;е́мли&quot;, &quot;емли́&quot;, &quot;има́й&quot;},
		{&quot;е́млите&quot;, &quot;емли́те&quot;, &quot;има́йте&quot;})
	present_je(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	-- Both вне́млю and внемлю́ are possible
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;емл&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	present_je(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;има́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-внять&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внять
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;вня́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;14c/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;вня́ть&quot;
	-- perfective only; no present participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;вня́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вними́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вонми́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;вни́м&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;во́нм&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;вня́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-обязывать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for обязывать and обязываться
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;обя́зывать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;обя́зывать&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;обя́з&quot;, nil, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;ывающий&quot;, &quot;у́ющий&quot;}, {&quot;ываемый&quot;, &quot;у́емый&quot;}, {&quot;ывая&quot;, &quot;у́я&quot;}, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обя́зывай&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обязу́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обязу́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;обя́зывал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

--[=[
	Partial conjugation functions
]=]

-- Present forms with -e-, no j-vowels.
present_e_a = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

present_e_b = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;, note)
end

present_e_c = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

-- Present forms with -e- and iotated stem. ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, indicating
-- the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч. If NOTE
-- is given, add it to each form.
present_je = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) -- or no_iotation
	local ending_1sg =
		hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, (hushing and &quot;у́т&quot; or &quot;ю́т&quot;), note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, (hushing and &quot;ут&quot; or &quot;ют&quot;), note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Present forms with -i- (and iotated stem in the 1sg). ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;,
-- indicating the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч.
-- If NOTE is given, add it to each form.
present_i = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local iotated_hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local ending_1sg =
		iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́т&quot; or &quot;я́т&quot;, note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;ишь&quot;, &quot;ит&quot;, &quot;им&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, hushing and &quot;ат&quot; or &quot;ят&quot;, note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Add the reflexive particle to all verb forms
make_reflexive = function(forms, reflex_stress)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			if is_vowel_stem(ruentry) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;сь&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sʹ&quot; .. trnotes}
			-- if a past_m form doesn't contain a stress, add a stressed
			-- particle &quot;ся́&quot; if called for
			elseif reflex_stress and com.is_unstressed(ruentry) and rfind(key, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся́&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. AC .. trnotes}
			else
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. trnotes}
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Convert verb forms to pre-reform style by adding ъ to consonant-final
-- forms (excluding those ending in й and ь) and converting -ий to -ій and
-- -ийся to -ійся
make_pre_reform = function(forms)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			if rfind(ruentry, &quot;[бцдфгчклмнпрствшхзжщ]$&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ъ&quot; .. runotes, tr}
			else
				forms[key] = {rsub(rsub(ruentry, &quot;ий$&quot;, &quot;ій&quot;), &quot;ийся$&quot;, &quot;ійся&quot;) .. runotes, tr}
			end
		end
	end
end

local function setup_pres_futr(forms, perf, old)
	-- Copy the main form FROMFORM to the main form TOFORM, and copy all
	-- associated alternative forms.
	local function copy_form(fromform, toform)
		local fromforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[fromform]
		local toforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[toform]
		local numforms = #fromforms
		assert(#toforms == numforms)
		for i=1,numforms do
			forms[toforms[i]] = forms[fromforms[i]]
		end
	end

	-- Copy pres_futr_* to pres_* (imperfective) or futr_* (perfective).
	if perf then
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	else
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end

	local futr_data = {
		{&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;бу́ду&quot;, &quot;búdu&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дешь&quot;, &quot;búdešʹ&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дет&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdet&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дем&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdem&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дете&quot;, &quot;búdete&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дут&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdut&quot;}
	}

	local function insert_future(inf, inf_tr)
		for _, fut in ipairs(futr_data) do
			append_to_arg_chain(forms, fut[1], fut[1],
				{fut[2] .. inf, inf_tr and fut[3] .. inf_tr})
		end
	end

	-- Insert future, if required (there may conceivably be multiple infitives).
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])

			-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot; the future forms are бу́ду, бу́дешь, etc.
			if inf == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
				insert_future(&quot;&quot;, nil)
			elseif not perf then
				insert_future(&quot; &quot; .. inf, inf_tr and &quot; &quot; .. inf_tr)
			end
		end
	end
end

parse_and_stress_override = function(form, val, existing, all_existing)
	if rfind(form, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Overrides of pres_futr* are illegal, use pres_* or futr_*&quot;)
	end
	local allow_unaccented
	val, allow_unaccented = rsubb(val, &quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local ru, tr = com.split_russian_tr(val)
	-- past_m can be unaccented in connection with reflex_stress=ся́
	if not allow_unaccented and not rfind(form, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
		if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; and translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; must have same accent pattern&quot;)
		end
		if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then
			ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
		elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; requires an accent&quot;)
		end
	end
	if rfind(ru, &quot;%+&quot;) then
		-- If either the existing or override has manual translit, the resulting
		-- form should have manual translit. We specify ALWAYS_TRANSLIT if
		-- the override has manual translit, so that we can substitute the
		-- existing translit into the override translit.
		local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(existing, not not tr)
		-- used especially for present participles; substitute existing form,
		-- minus any &quot;awkward-&quot; or &quot;none-&quot; prefixes.
		ru = rsub(ru, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru))
		-- If there's existing translit but not in the override, make sure it's
		-- carried along.
		if existing_tr and not tr then
			tr = com.translit(ru)
		end
		tr = tr and rsub(tr, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr))
	end
	-- If there's an override and it doesn't match an existing form, it's
	-- irregular and indicate it using the IRREG marker. We don't do this if
	-- the override simply removes a form. We do do this if there aren't any
	-- existing forms, on the theory that the presence of a form when none is
	-- normally called for is an irregularity. When comparing against the
	-- existing forms, strip any status prefix (e.g. 'awkward-').
	if all_existing then
		local all_existing_stripped = {}
		for _, ae in ipairs(all_existing) do
			local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(ae)
			existing_ru = strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru)
			existing_tr = existing_tr and strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr)
			table.insert(all_existing_stripped, {existing_ru, existing_tr})
		end
		if ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not contains_form(all_existing_stripped, {ru, tr}) then
			ru = ru .. IRREG
			tr = tr and tr .. IRREG
		end
	end
	return {ru, tr}
end

-- Set up pres_* or futr_*; handle *sym/*tail/*tailall notes and overrides.
handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, forms, data)
	setup_pres_futr(forms, data.perf, data.old)

	--handle overrides (formerly we only had past_pasv_part as a
	--general override, plus scattered main-form overrides in particular
	--conjugation classes)
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		local orig_forms = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form])
			end
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			-- If we auto-generated the past passive participle in order to
			-- check for irregular overrides, make sure to erase any such
			-- participles that weren't overridden. This happens for example
			-- in обнять, where there are two automatically generated past
			-- passive participles but a single ppp=о́внятый override.
			local override = args[form] or (
				data.ppp_auto_generated and rfind(form, &quot;^past_pasv_part&quot;) and &quot;-&quot;
			)
			if override then
				forms[form] = parse_and_stress_override(form, override,
					forms[form], orig_forms)
			elseif i == 1 then
				forms[form] = forms[form] or &quot;&quot;
			end
		end
	end

	local function append_value(forms, prop, value)
		if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			value = com.split_russian_tr(value, &quot;dopair&quot;)
			local curval = forms[prop]
			if type(curval) == &quot;string&quot; then
				curval = {curval}
			end
			forms[prop] = com.concat_paired_russian_tr(curval, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_all(forms, proplist, value)
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			append_value(forms, prop, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_last(forms, proplist, value, gt_one)
		local numprops = 0
		local lastprop
		-- Find the last property in the series with a value
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				numprops = numprops + 1
				lastprop = prop
			end
		end
		if numprops &gt; (gt_one and 1 or 0) then
			append_value(forms, lastprop, value)
		end
	end

	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		-- Handle PROP_sym, which applies to all overridable properties, including
		-- alternative forms, and applies to exactly that property.
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;] then
				append_value(forms, prop, args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;])
			end
		end
		local propname = proplist[1]
		-- Handle PROP_tail, which applies to a series of properties (e.g. past_m,
		-- past_m2, ...) and appends to the last one.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;] then
			append_note_last(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;])
		end
		-- Handle PROP_tailall, which applies to a series of properties and
		-- appends to all.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;] then
			append_note_all(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;])
		end
	end

	-- Now handle pasttail, pasttailall, prestail, prestailall, etc.

	-- Table listing tail-arg prefix and corresponding verb forms.
	local tailargs = {
		{&quot;past&quot;, past_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pres&quot;, pres_verb_forms},
		{&quot;futr&quot;, futr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;impr&quot;, impr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;part&quot;, part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;prespart&quot;, pres_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pastpart&quot;, past_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;&quot;, all_main_verb_forms}
	}

	for _, tailspec in ipairs(tailargs) do
		local tailforms = tailspec[2]
		-- Handle the ...tail variants.
		local tailarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tail&quot;
		if args[tailarg] then
			track(tailarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_last(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailarg], &quot;&gt;1&quot;)
			end
		end
		-- Handle the ...tailall variants.
		local tailallarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tailall&quot;
		if args[tailallarg] then
			track(tailallarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_all(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailallarg])
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Finish generating the forms; primarily, clear out unused forms.
finish_generating_forms = function(forms, data)
	-- Convert any main form that's nil (meaning no forms at all corresponding
	-- to this main form) to the empty string.
	for main_form, _ in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		if not forms[main_form] then
			forms[main_form] = &quot;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- Set the main form FORM to the empty string, and corresponding alt forms
	-- to nil.
	local function clear_form(form)
		local i = 0
		for _, altform in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[form]) do
			i = i + 1
			if i == 1 then
				forms[altform] = &quot;&quot;
			else
				forms[altform] = nil
			end
		end
	end

	-- Intransitive and reflexive verbs have no passive participles
	-- (unless has_prpp=y and/or has_ppp=y).
	if data.intr or data.refl then
		if not data.has_prpp then
			clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
		if not data.has_ppp then
			clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
	end
	if data.refl then
		-- no past_adv_part_short for reflexive verbs
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Impersonal verbs normally have no passive participles, but allow them
	-- if there's specifically an override. We only do this for the present
	-- passive participle because the past passive participle isn't inserted
	-- by default, and we still want +p to work, which doesn't currently set
	-- data.ppp_override.
	if data.impers and not data.prpp_override then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
	end

	if data.impers then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end

	-- Perfective and iterative verbs have no present forms, as well as
	-- verbs marked nopres=1.
	if data.perf or data.iter or data.nopres then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Some verbs (e.g. грясти́, густи́) have no past
	if data.nopast then
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked noimpr=1 have no imperative forms.
	if data.iter or data.noimpr then
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked nofutr=1 have no future forms.
	if data.iter or data.nofutr then
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	end

	--handle &quot;none-&quot; and &quot;awkward-&quot; prefixes (used especially for pres_pasv_part)
	local footnote_sym = nil
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			if forms[form] then
				local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, &quot;^none%-&quot;) then
					if i == 1 then
						forms[form] = &quot;&quot;
					else
						forms[form] = nil
					end
				elseif rfind(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;) then
					if not footnote_sym then
						footnote_sym = next_note_symbol(data)
						m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, footnote_sym .. &quot; Rare and awkward.&quot;)
					end
					forms[form] = {rsub(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym,
						formtr and rsub(formtr, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym}
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--Insert footnote for IRREG symbol if present.
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				local formru = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, IRREG) then
					m_table.insertIfNot(data.internal_notes, IRREG .. &quot; Irregular.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local accel_forms = {
  -- present tense
  pres_1sg = &quot;1|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2sg = &quot;2|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3sg = &quot;3|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_1pl = &quot;1|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2pl = &quot;2|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3pl = &quot;3|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  -- future tense
  futr_1sg = &quot;1|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2sg = &quot;2|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3sg = &quot;3|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_1pl = &quot;1|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2pl = &quot;2|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3pl = &quot;3|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  -- imperative
  impr_sg = &quot;2|s|imp&quot;,
  impr_pl = &quot;2|p|imp&quot;,
  -- past
  past_m = &quot;m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f = &quot;f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n = &quot;n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl = &quot;p|past|ind&quot;,
  past_m_short = &quot;short|m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f_short = &quot;short|f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n_short = &quot;short|n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl_short = &quot;short|p|past|ind&quot;,
  -- active participles
  pres_actv_part = &quot;pres|act|part&quot;,
  past_actv_part = &quot;past|act|part&quot;,
  -- passive participles
  pres_pasv_part = &quot;pres|pass|part&quot;,
  past_pasv_part = &quot;past|pass|part&quot;,
  -- adverbial participles
  pres_adv_part = &quot;pres|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part = &quot;past|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part_short = &quot;short|past|adv|part&quot;,
  -- infinitive
  infinitive = &quot;inf&quot;,
}

-- Make the table
make_table = function(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old)
	local infinitives = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				m_table.insertIfNot(infinitives, inf)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Group forms together for a given key and combine adjacent forms with the same
	-- Russian (they should always have different translits). Take care not to introduce
	-- manual translit unnecessarily.
	local grouped_forms = {}
	for dispform, sourceforms in pairs(disp_verb_form_map) do
		local entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(sourceforms) do
			local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
			if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and ru ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
				if #entry &gt; 0 then
					local lastru, lasttr = extract_russian_tr(entry[#entry])
					if lastru == ru then
						if not lasttr and not tr or lasttr == tr then
							error(&quot;Russian form &quot; .. ru .. &quot; is duplicated, probably due to a duplicative override&quot;)
						end
						lasttr = lasttr or com.translit(lastru)
						tr = tr or com.translit(ru)
						entry[#entry] = {ru, lasttr .. &quot; ''or'' &quot; .. tr}
					else
						table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
					end
				else
					table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
				end
			end
		end
		grouped_forms[dispform] = entry
	end

	local title = (old and &quot;Pre-reform conjugation&quot; or &quot;Conjugation&quot;) .. (#infinitives == 0 and &quot;&quot; or
		&quot; of &lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;''&quot; .. table.concat(infinitives, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;''&lt;/span&gt;&quot;) ..
		(title and &quot; (&quot; .. title .. &quot;)&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	local function add_links(ru, rusuf, runotes, tr, trnotes, accel)
		local ruspan
		ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = ru, accel = accel, tr = &quot;-&quot;})
		if rusuf ~= &quot;&quot; then
			rusuf = &quot;&lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;&quot; .. rusuf .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
		end
		return ruspan .. rusuf .. runotes .. &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&quot; .. require(&quot;Modül:alfabe araçları&quot;).tag_translit(tr .. trnotes, lang, &quot;default&quot;, 'style=&quot;color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-8,#888);&quot;')
	end

	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because the accel system
	-- doesn't support multiple lemmas.
	local lemma, lemmatr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])

	-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
	if lemma and lemma ~= &quot;&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;-&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
		lemma = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemma)
		if lemmatr then
			lemmatr = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemmatr)
		end
	else
		-- In case the lemma is an empty string or dash, set to nil so we don't
		-- set a lemma in the accelerator and fall back to the page name.
		lemma = nil
		lemmatr = nil
	end

	-- Convert to displayed form
	local disp = {}
	for key, entry in pairs(grouped_forms) do
		for i, form in ipairs(entry) do
			local ru, origtr = extract_russian_tr(form)
			local tr = origtr or ru and com.translit(ru)
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
			local accel_form = accel_forms[key]
			if not accel_form then
				error(&quot;Unrecognized key &quot; .. key .. &quot; when looking up accelerator form&quot;)
			end
			local accel
			if origtr and origtr:find(&quot; ''or'' &quot;) then
				-- Multiple translits for a given Russian term.
				-- FIXME! Support this.
				accel = nil
			else
				accel = { form = accel_form, translit = origtr,
					lemma = lemma, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
			end

			if rfind(key, &quot;^futr&quot;) then
				-- Add link to first word (form of 'to be')
				local tobe, inf = rmatch(ruentry, &quot;^([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)$&quot;)
				if tobe then
					-- No accelerators for imperfective future, as it's just the future of &quot;to be&quot;
					-- plus the infinitive.
					entry[i] = add_links(tobe, &quot; &quot; .. inf, runotes, trentry, trnotes, nil)
				else
					entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
				end
			else
				entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
			end
		end
		disp[key] = table.concat(entry, &quot;,&lt;br/&gt;&quot;)
		if disp[key] == &quot;&quot; then
			disp[key] = &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
		end
	end

	local all_notes = {}
	for _, note in ipairs(internal_notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end
	for _, note in ipairs(notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end

	local notes_text
	table.insert(all_notes, 1,
		&quot;Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.&quot;)
	notes_text = table.concat(all_notes, &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;) .. &quot;\n&quot;
	
	return [=[&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;max-width:49.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:var(--wikt-palette-lightindigo, #e9e9ff);&quot;&gt;]=] .. title .. [=[&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;inflection inflection-ru inflection-verb inflection-table&quot;
|+ ]=] .. notes_text .. [=[
|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. (perf and [=[[[совершенный вид|perfective aspect]]]=] or [=[[[несовершенный вид|imperfective aspect]]]=]) .. [=[

|-
! [[неопределённая форма|infinitive]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ]=] .. disp.infinitive .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15em&quot; | [[причастие|participles]]
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
|-
! [[действительный залог|active]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_actv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_actv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[страдательный залог|passive]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_pasv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_pasv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[деепричастие|adverbial]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_adv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_adv_part .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
!
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[будущее время|future tense]]
|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1sg .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;ты&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2sg .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;он/она́/оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3sg .. [=[

|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1pl .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;вы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2pl .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;они́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[повелительное наклонение|imperative]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]
|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;ты/вы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.impr_sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.impr_pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]&lt;br/&gt;(&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы/вы/они́&lt;/span&gt;)
|-
! [[мужской род|masculine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/он&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_m .. [=[ || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. disp.past_pl .. [=[

|-
! [[женский род|feminine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/она́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_f .. [=[

|-
! [[средний род|neuter]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_n .. [=[

|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;]=]
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>bd3o6mk40k4u7jwiwyfznuax009lqb8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:User:Benwing2/ru-verb</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672500</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672500</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="174821" sha1="ptwcky15mzc4m5e6h6mjj09guntacnb" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
	This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian
	verbs.

	Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Atitarev, earliest version by CodeCat

	NOTE: This module is partly converted to support manual translit, in the
	form CYRILLIC//LATIN (i.e. with a // separating the Cyrillic and Latin
	parts). All the general infrastructure supports manual translit; the
	only thing that doesn't is some of the specific verb conjugation functions.
	In particular, all of the class 1, 2, 3 and 4 conjugation functions support
	manual translit, and the rest don't. To convert another, follow the
	model of one of the already-converted functions.

	Note that an individual form (an entry in the 'forms' table) can be
	either a string (no special manual translit; generally this originates
	from the portion of the code that doesn't support manual translit), or
	a one-element list {CYRILLIC} (no special manual translit), or a
	two-element list {CYRILLIC, LATIN} with manual translit specified.
	The code is careful only to generate manual translit when it's needed,
	to avoid penalizing the majority of cases where manual transit isn't
	needed.
]=]

local m_utilities = require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;)
local ut = require(&quot;Module:utils&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ru-common&quot;)
local nom = require(&quot;Module:ru-nominal&quot;)
local m_debug = require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Module:table tools&quot;)

-- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make
-- sure all conjugations are the same.
local test_new_ru_verb_module = false

local export = {}

-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ru&quot;)

local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis =  ̈
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder, matching ru-common
local IRREG = &quot;△&quot;

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end

-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil,
-- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes,
-- to allow for embedded spaces.
local function ine(arg)
	if not arg then return nil end
	arg = rsub(arg, &quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^&quot;(.*)&quot;$')
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, &quot;^'(.*)'$&quot;)
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	return arg
end

local function is_vowel_stem(stem)
	return rfind(stem, &quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. DIA .. &quot;]$&quot;)
end

-- Return the next number to use as an internal note symbol, starting at 1.
-- We look at existing internal notes to see if the symbol is already used.
local function next_note_symbol(data)
	local nextsym = 1
	while true do
		local sym_already_seen = false
		for _, note in ipairs(data.internal_notes) do
			if rfind(note, &quot;^&quot; .. nextsym .. &quot; &quot;) then
				sym_already_seen = true
				break
			end
		end
		if sym_already_seen then
			nextsym = nextsym + 1
		else
			break
		end
	end
	return nextsym
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Iterate over a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- inserting into LIST (newly created if omitted). Return LIST.
local function get_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	if not list then
		list = {}
	end
	local val = args[first]
	local i = 2

	while val do
		table.insert(list, val)
		val = args[pref .. i]
		i = i + 1
	end
	return list
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Set a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ..., from LIST.
local function set_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	local param = first
	local i = 2

	for _, val in ipairs(list) do
		args[param] = val
		param = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
end

-- For a given form in a conjugation table, we allow either strings or
-- two-element lists {RUSSIAN, TRANSLIT}, where TRANSLIT can be nil
-- (equivalent to a one-element list). When comparing them, we have to take
-- this into account.
local function forms_equal(form1, form2)
	if type(form1) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		form1 = {form1}
	end
	if type(form2) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		form2 = {form2}
	end
	return ut.equals(form1, form2)
end

local function contains_form(forms, form)
	for _, f in ipairs(forms) do
		if forms_equal(f, form) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Append to the end of a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- if the value isn't already present.
local function append_to_arg_chain(args, first, pref, newval)
	local nextarg = first
	local i = 2

	if newval == &quot;&quot; then
		error(&quot;Internal error: attempt to insert blank value into arg chain&quot;)
	end

	while true do
		if not args[nextarg] then break end
		if forms_equal(args[nextarg], newval) then
			return nil
		end
		nextarg = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
	args[nextarg] = newval
	return nextarg
end

local function get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	-- We normally move all params down by one because the first param is the
	-- verb type; so reflect this correctly if the arg is numeric and
	-- not_off_by_1 isn't given
	return (not_off_by_1 or type(arg) ~= &quot;number&quot;) and arg or arg + 1
end

local function getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc, not_off_by_1)
	paramdesc = paramdesc or &quot;Parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	default = default or &quot;-&quot;
	--PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	return args[arg] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and default) or error(paramdesc .. &quot; has not been provided&quot;)
end

local function check_stressed_arg(val, arg)
	-- don't consider suffixes
	if not rfind(val, &quot;^%-&quot;) and not com.is_nonsyllabic(val) and not com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) must be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_stressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_stressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_stressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_stressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function check_unstressed_arg(val, arg)
	if com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) should not be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_unstressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_unstressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_unstressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function no_stray_args(args, maxarg)
	for i=(maxarg + 1), 20 do
		if args[i] then
			error(&quot;Value for argument &quot; .. get_true_arg(i) .. &quot; not allowed (&quot;
				.. args[i] .. &quot; supplied)&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Extract a form spec (either a single string or a two-element table {RU, TR}
-- into the component Russian and transliterated components. Normally, if
-- an explicit manual translit wasn't given, the resulting translit will be
-- nil; but if ALWAYS_TRANSLIT is given, it will be auto-transliterated from
-- the Russian as needed.
local function extract_russian_tr(form, always_translit)
	local ru, tr
	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
	else
		ru = form
	end
	if not tr and always_translit then
		tr = ru and com.translit(ru)
	end
	return ru, tr
end

local function strip_arg_status_prefix(arg)
	if not arg then
		return arg, &quot;&quot;
	end
	local subbed
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;awkward-&quot;
	end
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^none%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;none-&quot;
	end
	return arg, &quot;&quot;
end

local function track(page)
	m_debug.track(&quot;ru-verb/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

-- Forward functions

local present_e_a
local present_e_b
local present_e_c
local present_je
local present_i
local make_reflexive
local make_pre_reform
local parse_and_stress_override
local handle_forms_and_overrides
local finish_generating_forms
local make_table

local all_verb_types = {
	&quot;pf&quot;, &quot;pf-intr&quot;, &quot;pf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;pf-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-refl-impers&quot;,
	&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;impf-intr&quot;, &quot;impf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;impf-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-refl-impers&quot;}

-- Examples of alternatives in use:
	-- past_m2: со́здал/созда́л, пе́редал/переда́л, о́тдал/отда́л, при́нялся/принялся́
	-- past_m3:	for verbs with three past masculine sg forms: за́нялся, заня́лся, занялс́я (заня́ться)
	-- past_n2: да́ло, дал́о; вз́яло, взяло́
	-- past_pl2: разобрали́сь (разобрали́)
	-- past_m_short: short forms in 3a (исчез, сох, etc.)
	-- past_f_short: short forms in 3a (исчезла, сохла, etc.)
	-- past_n_short: short forms in 3a (исчезло, сохло, etc.)
	-- past_pl_short: short forms in 3a (исчезли, сохли, etc.)
	-- past_adv_parts:
	--   тереть: тере́вши, тёрши, short: тере́в
	--   умереть: умере́вши, у́мерши, short: умере́в
	-- pres_adv_part: сыпля, сыпя, лёжа (лежать)
	-- pres_2sg2: сыплешь, сыпешь
	-- pres_3sg2: сыплет, сыпет
	-- pres_1pl2: сыплем, сыпем
	-- pres_2pl2: сыплете, сыпете
	-- pres_3pl2: сыплют, сыпют
	-- futr_2sg2: насыплешь, насыпешь
	-- futr_3sg2: насыплет, насыпет
	-- futr_1pl2: насыплем, насыпем
	-- futr_2pl2: насыплете, насыпете
	-- futr_3pl2: насыплют, насыпют

-- List of all main verb forms. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;)
-- must be listed after the corresponding non-short forms.
local all_main_verb_forms = {
	-- present tense
	&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;,
	-- future tense
	&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- present-future tense. The conjugation functions generate the
	-- &quot;present-future&quot; tense instead of either the present or future tense,
	-- since the same forms are used in the present imperfect and future
	-- perfect. These forms are later copied into the present or future in
	-- finish_generating_forms().
	&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- imperative
	&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;,
	-- past
	&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;,
	&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_f_short&quot;, &quot;past_n_short&quot;, &quot;past_pl_short&quot;,

	-- active participles
	&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	-- passive participles
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	-- adverbial participles
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	-- infinitive
	&quot;infinitive&quot;
}

-- List of all verb forms. Each element is a list, where the first element
-- is the &quot;main&quot; form and the remainder are alternatives. The following
-- *MUST* hold:
-- 1. Forms must be given in the order they will appear in the outputted
--    table.
-- 2. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;) must be listed after the
--    corresponding non-short forms.
-- 3. For each person, e.g. '2sg', there must be the same number of
--    futr_PERSON, pres_PERSON and pres_futr_PERSON forms, and the alternative
--    forms must be listed in the same order.
--
-- FIXME!!! We should fix things so we no longer need to compute this table.
local all_verb_forms = {}

-- Compile all_verb_forms
for _, mainform in ipairs(all_main_verb_forms) do
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, mainform)
	for i=2,9 do
		table.insert(entry, mainform .. i)
	end
	table.insert(all_verb_forms, entry)
end

local prop_aliases = {
	pap=&quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	paptail=&quot;past_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	paptailall=&quot;past_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	ppp=&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	ppptail=&quot;past_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	ppptailall=&quot;past_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prap=&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;,
	praptail=&quot;pres_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	praptailall=&quot;pres_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prpp=&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	prpptail=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	prpptailall=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp=&quot;past_adv_part&quot;,
	padptail=&quot;past_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	padptailall=&quot;past_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp_short=&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	padp_shorttail=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tail&quot;,
	padp_shorttailall=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tailall&quot;,
	pradp=&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;,
	pradptail=&quot;pres_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	pradptailall=&quot;pres_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
}

-- Table mapping &quot;main&quot; to the list of all forms in the series (e.g.
-- past_m, past_m2, past_m3, etc.). If a main form (e.g. past_m) is missing,
-- it needs to end up with a value of &quot;&quot;, whereas the alternatives
-- (e.g. past_m2, past_m3) need to end up with a value of nil.
local main_to_all_verb_forms = {}

-- List of the main verb forms for the past.
local past_verb_forms = {&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the present.
local pres_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the future.
local futr_verb_forms = {&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the imperative.
local impr_verb_forms = {&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for participles.
local part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for present participles.
local pres_part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for past participles.
local past_part_verb_forms = {&quot;past_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}

-- Compile main_to_all_verb_forms.
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	main_to_all_verb_forms[proplist[1]] = proplist
end

-- Map listing the forms to be displayed, and the verb forms used to generate
-- the displayed form, in order. For example, under past_m will be found
-- {&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m2&quot;, &quot;past_m3&quot;} because those forms in
-- that order are displayed in the table under &quot;masculine singular past&quot;.
local disp_verb_form_map = {}
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	local key = proplist[1]
	-- if we find short forms, insert them at the beginning of the list for
	-- the corresponding full forms. This requires that short forms are
	-- listed in all_verb_forms after the corresponding full forms.
	if rfind(key, &quot;_short$&quot;) then
		local full_key = rsub(key, &quot;_short$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- short forms should occur in list after full forms
		assert(#(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) &gt; 0)
		-- build entry for full form, consisting first of the short forms,
		-- in order, then the full forms, in order.
		local new_entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(proplist) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		disp_verb_form_map[full_key] = new_entry
	elseif rfind(key, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		-- skip these forms, not displayed
	else
		disp_verb_form_map[key] = mw.clone(proplist)
	end
end

local all_verb_props = mw.clone(all_verb_forms)
local non_form_props = {&quot;title&quot;, &quot;perf&quot;, &quot;intr&quot;, &quot;impers&quot;, &quot;categories&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;internal_notes&quot;}
for _, prop in ipairs(non_form_props) do
	table.insert(all_verb_props, {prop})
end

-- Clone parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings and splitting
-- arg sets (numeric args separated by &quot;or&quot;), assigning named args to
-- all all sets. Handle aliases in the process. Extract conjugation type
-- from the first arg of the arg set (for the initial arg set, this will be
-- arg 2 because arg 1 is the verb type), assigning to '.conj_type' of the
-- arg set. Return arg sets.
local function split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local arg_sets = {}
	local arg_set = {}
	-- Verb type, e.g. impf, pf, impf-intr, pf-intr, impf-refl, pf-refl, etc.
	-- Default to impf on the template page so that there is no script error.
	local verb_type = getarg(args, 1, &quot;impf&quot;, &quot;Verb type (first parameter)&quot;)
	local offset = 1
	-- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes.
	local max_arg = 1 -- needs to be 1 not 0 so template pages display ok
	for pname, param in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;number&quot; and pname &gt; max_arg then
			max_arg = pname
		end
	end

	-- Now gather the numbered arguments.
	for i=2,(max_arg + 1) do
		local end_arg_set = false
		if i == max_arg + 1 or args[i] == &quot;or&quot; then
			end_arg_set = true
		end

		if end_arg_set then
			table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set)
			arg_set = {}
			offset = i
		else
			arg_set[i - offset] = ine(args[i])
		end
	end

	-- Insert named arguments into all arg sets, mapping aliases appropriately.
	for pname, param in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local argval = ine(param)
			local mainprop, num = rmatch(pname, &quot;^([a-z_]+)([0-9]*)$&quot;)
			for i=1,#arg_sets do
				if not mainprop then
					arg_sets[i][pname] = argval
				else
					mainprop = prop_aliases[mainprop] or mainprop
					arg_sets[i][mainprop .. num] = argval
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- If we're conjugating a suffix, insert a pseudoconsonant at the beginning
	-- of all forms, so they get conjugated as if ending in a consonant.
	-- We remove the pseudoconsonant later.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		asif_prefix = (arg_sets[i][&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or
			arg_sets[i][2] and rfind(arg_sets[i][2], &quot;^%-&quot;) and PSEUDOCONS)
		if asif_prefix then
			for k, v in pairs(arg_sets[i]) do
				arg_sets[i][k] = rsub(v, &quot;^%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot; .. asif_prefix)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Frob conjugation type.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local arg1 = arg_sets[i][1]
		local conj_type
		if arg1 then
			local orig_arg1 = arg1
			-- This complex spec matches matches 3°a, 3oa, 4a1a, 6c1a,
			-- 1a6a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, 11*b, etc.
			conj_type = rmatch(arg1, &quot;^([0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?)&quot;)
			arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^[0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if not conj_type then
				if rfind(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
					conj_type = &quot;irreg&quot;
					arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				end
				if not conj_type then
					-- Check for Cyrillic, a common mistake (esp. Cyrillic а)
					if rfind(orig_arg1, &quot;[абцдеѣфгчийклмнопярстувшхызёюжэщьъ]&quot;) then
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type (WARNING, has Cyrillic in it): &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					else
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type: &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					end
				end
			end
			-- The * variant is conventionally written e.g. 11*b; if found in
			-- the conj_type, move it to the beginning of the remainder
			if rfind(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;) then
				conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				arg1 = &quot;*&quot; .. arg1
			end
			arg_sets[i][1] = arg1
		else
			local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
			if NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and i == 1 then
				conj_type = &quot;1a&quot;
			else
				error(&quot;Must specify argument 2 (conjugation type)&quot;)
			end
		end
		arg_sets[i][&quot;conj_type&quot;] = conj_type
	end
	return arg_sets, verb_type
end

function export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	local set1 = arg_sets[1]
	local notes = get_arg_chain(set1, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;)

	local forms = {}
	local categories = {}

	if not ut.contains(all_verb_types, verb_type) then
		error(&quot;Invalid verb type &quot; .. verb_type)
	end

	local data = {}
	data.verb_type = verb_type

	--impersonal
	data.impers = rfind(verb_type, &quot;impers&quot;)
	data.intr = rfind(verb_type, &quot;intr&quot;)
	data.perf = rfind(verb_type, &quot;^pf&quot;)
	data.iter = set1[&quot;iter&quot;]
	data.nopres = set1[&quot;nopres&quot;]
	data.nopast = set1[&quot;nopast&quot;]
	data.nofutr = set1[&quot;nofutr&quot;]
	data.noimpr = set1[&quot;noimpr&quot;]
	if data.iter and data.perf then
		error(&quot;Iterative verbs must be imperfective&quot;)
	end
	data.old = old

	data.has_ppp = set1[&quot;has_ppp&quot;]
	data.has_prpp = set1[&quot;has_prpp&quot;]
	data.ppp_override = false
	data.prpp_override = false
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.ppp_override = true
			break
		end
	end
	data.main_ppp_override = not not set1[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.prpp_override = true
			break
		end
	end

	data.internal_notes = {}
	local titles = {}
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local args = arg_sets[i]
		local conj_type = args.conj_type
		-- Support e.g. 3oa in place of 3°a
		conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;°&quot;)
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;/&quot; .. verb_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		data.conj_type = conj_type
		data.cat_conj_types = {conj_type}
		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.title = &quot;irregular&quot;
		else
			data.title = conj_type
		end
		if not conjugations[conj_type] then
			error(&quot;Unknown conjugation type '&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end

		if args[2] then
			local inf, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(args[2])
			if rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ься$&quot;) then
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;ся$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = nom.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;ся&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;ти́?сь$&quot;) then
				-- 7a (вы́вестись), 7b (вести́сь) or derivative of -йти́ (разойти́сь)
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;сь$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = nom.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;сь&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ь$&quot;) then
				-- Allow monosyllabic infinitives to be specified without stress
				if com.is_monosyllabic(inf) and not rfind(inf, &quot;^%-&quot;) then
					inf, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(inf, tr)
				end
			end
			if tr then
				args[2] = inf .. &quot;//&quot; .. tr
			else
				args[2] = inf
			end
		end

		if data.refl and data.intr then
			error(&quot;Can't specify -intr with reflexive verbs&quot;)
		end
		if data.has_ppp or data.has_prpp then
			if data.refl then
				error(&quot;Can't specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with reflexive verbs&quot;)
			end
			if not data.intr then
				error(&quot;Can only specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with intransitive verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
		data.shouldnt_have_ppp = data.refl or not data.has_ppp and data.intr
		data.shouldnt_have_prpp = data.refl or not data.has_prpp and data.intr
		if data.ppp_override and data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
		elseif data.perf and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.ppp_override then
			-- possible omissions
			track(&quot;perfective-no-ppp&quot;)
		end
		if data.prpp_override and data.shouldnt_have_prpp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify present passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_prpp=y&quot;)
		end

		-- Call conjugation function. It will return a table of forms
		-- as if it's the first arg set. If it is in fact the first
		-- arg set, we just use the table directly (we may destructively
		-- modify it if there are later arg sets, but this is OK because
		-- no one else but us uses the table). Otherwise we need to
		-- append the values from the table to those of the previous
		-- arg sets.
		local arg_set_forms = conjugations[conj_type](args, data)
		if i == 1 then
			forms = arg_set_forms
		else
			for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
				for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
					if arg_set_forms[form] then
						append_to_arg_chain(forms, all_forms[1], all_forms[1],
							arg_set_forms[form])
					end
				end
			end
		end
		ut.insert_if_not(titles, data.title)

		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;)
		end
		-- For irregular verbs, if the verb didn't set a specific cat_conj_type,
		-- it will be the same as the conj_type and be &quot;irreg&quot;. In that case,
		-- replace it with the title, which might be a proper conjugation type
		-- like 4a or 8c/b (and remove anything starting with a slash, to
		-- account for cases like 8c/b). After doing this, the cat_conj_type
		-- might still begin with &quot;irreg&quot; (for sufficiently irregular verbs that
		-- they can't be assigned to any of the normal classes), in which case
		-- we don't create a class for the verb beyond &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;
		-- (set above).
		if data.cat_conj_types[1] == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.cat_conj_types = {rsub(rsub(data.title, &quot;/.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;⑨&quot;, &quot;&quot;)}
		end
		for _, cat_conj_type in ipairs(data.cat_conj_types) do
			if not rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
				local class_num = rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^([0-9]+)&quot;)
				assert(class_num and class_num ~= &quot;&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. class_num .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cat_conj_type .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	data.title = &quot;class &quot; .. table.concat(titles, &quot; // &quot;) ..
		(data.perf and &quot; perfective&quot; or &quot; imperfective&quot;) ..
		(data.refl and &quot; reflexive&quot; or data.intr and &quot; intransitive&quot; or &quot; transitive&quot;) ..
		(data.impers and &quot; impersonal&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
		(data.iter and &quot; iterative&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	-- Perfective/imperfective
	if data.perf then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian perfective verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian imperfective verbs&quot;)
	end

	handle_forms_and_overrides(set1, forms, data)

	local function remove_pseudo(str)
		toremove = set1[&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or PSEUDOCONS
		if str == nil then
			return str
		end
		str = rsub(str, &quot;^%-&quot; .. toremove, &quot;-&quot;)
		-- also handle prefix after space, e.g. in futures
		str = rsub(str, &quot; %-&quot; .. toremove, &quot; -&quot;)
		return str
	end

	-- Remove pseudoconsonant we may have inserted; if no ending, insert
	-- &quot;(no suffix)&quot;.
	for k, v in pairs(forms) do
		if forms[k] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS or type(forms[k] == &quot;table&quot;) and forms[k][1] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS then
			-- Make the translit empty.
			forms[k] = {&quot;(no suffix)&quot;, &quot;&quot;}
		else
			if type(forms[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				forms[k][1] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][1])
				forms[k][2] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][2])
			else
				forms[k] = remove_pseudo(forms[k])
			end
		end
	end

	-- Catch errors in verb arguments that lead to the infinitive not matching
	-- page title, but only in the main namespace.
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	if NAMESPACE == &quot;&quot; then
		local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf then
				inf, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(inf) -- remove any footnote symbols (e.g. грясти́)
				local inf_noaccent = com.remove_accents(inf)
				if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
					if data.refl then
						if rfind(inf_noaccent, &quot;и$&quot;) then
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;сь&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;сь&quot;
						else
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;ся&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;ся&quot;
						end
					end
					if inf_noaccent ~= PAGENAME then
						error(&quot;Infinitive &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't match pagename &quot; ..
							PAGENAME)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Reflexive/intransitive/transitive
	if set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] then
		track(&quot;reflex-stress&quot;)
	end
	if data.refl then
		local reflex_stress = set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] or data.default_reflex_stress -- &quot;ся́&quot;
		make_reflexive(forms, reflex_stress and reflex_stress ~= &quot;n&quot; and
			reflex_stress ~= &quot;no&quot;)
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian reflexive verbs&quot;)
	elseif data.intr then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian intransitive verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian transitive verbs&quot;)
	end

	-- Impersonal
	if data.impers then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian impersonal verbs&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative
	if data.iter then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian iterative verbs&quot;)
	end

	if data.old then
		make_pre_reform(forms)
	end

	finish_generating_forms(forms, data)

	return forms, data.title, data.perf, data.intr or data.refl, data.impers, categories, notes, data.internal_notes
end

local function fetch_forms(forms)
	local function fetch_one_form(form)
		local val = forms[form]
		local ru, tr
		if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; then
			ru, tr = val[1], val[2]
		elseif type(val) == &quot;string&quot; and val ~= &quot;&quot; and val ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			ru = val
		end
		if not ru then
			return nil
		end
		local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
		local trentry, trnotes
		if tr then
			trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
		end
		-- There shouldn't be any links.
		-- ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry)
		-- There shouldn't be any vertical bars.
		-- ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- if trentry then
		-- 	trentry = rsub(trentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- end
		return trentry and ruentry .. &quot;//&quot; .. trentry or ruentry
	end
	local vals = {}
	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		local vallist = {}
		local propname = proplist[1]
		if not rfind(propname, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = fetch_one_form(prop)
				if val then
					table.insert(vallist, val)
				end
			end
			if #vallist &gt; 0 then
				table.insert(vals, propname .. &quot;=&quot; .. table.concat(vallist, &quot;,&quot;))
			end
		end
	end
	return table.concat(vals, &quot;|&quot;)
end

function export.generate_forms(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]
	local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes = export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	return fetch_forms(forms)
end

local function concat_vals(val)
	if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; then
		return table.concat(val, &quot;,&quot;)
	else
		return val
	end
end

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]

	local arg_sets_clone
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		-- arg_sets may be modified by do_generate_forms()
		arg_sets_clone = mw.clone(arg_sets)
	end

	local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes =
		export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)

	-- Test code to compare existing module to new one.
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		local m_new_ru_verb = require(&quot;Module:User:Benwing2/ru-verb&quot;)
		local newforms, newtitle, newperf, newintr, newimpers, newcategories, newnotes, newinternal_notes =
			m_new_ru_verb.do_generate_forms(arg_sets_clone, verb_type, old)
		local vals = mw.clone(forms)
		vals.title = title
		vals.perf = perf
		vals.intr = intr
		vals.impers = impers
		vals.categories = categories
		vals.notes = notes
		vals.internal_notes = internal_notes
		local newvals = mw.clone(newforms)
		newvals.title = newtitle
		newvals.perf = newperf
		newvals.intr = newintr
		newvals.impers = newimpers
		newvals.categories = newcategories
		newvals.notes = newnotes
		newvals.internal_notes = newinternal_notes
		local difconj = false
		for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_props) do
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = vals[prop]
				local newval = newvals[prop]
				-- deal with impedance mismatch between old style (plain string)
				-- and new style (Russian/translit array), and empty string vs. nil
				if not ut.contains(non_form_props, prop) then
					if type(val) == &quot;string&quot; then val = {val} end
					if val and val[1] == &quot;&quot; then val = nil end
					if type(newval) == &quot;string&quot; then newval = {newval} end
					if newval and newval[1] == &quot;&quot; then newval = nil end
				end
				-- Ignore changes in pres_futr_*, which aren't displayed
				if not forms_equal(val, newval) and not rfind(prop, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
					-- Uncomment this to display the particular case and
					-- differing forms.
					--error(prop .. &quot; &quot; .. (val and concat_vals(val) or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; || &quot; .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or &quot;nil&quot;))
					difconj = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		track(difconj and &quot;different-conj&quot; or &quot;same-conj&quot;)
	end

	return make_table(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end

-- Implementation of template 'ru-verb cat'.
function export.catboiler(frame)
	local SUBPAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	local cats = {}

	local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(SUBPAGENAME, &quot;^Russian class ([0-9]*)(°?)([abc]?) verbs&quot;)
	local text = nil
	if not cls then
		error(&quot;Invalid category name, should be e.g. \&quot;Russian class 3a verbs\&quot;&quot;)
	end
	if pattern == &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(cats, &quot;Russian verbs by class|&quot; .. cls .. variant)
		text = &quot;This category contains Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs.&quot;
	else
		table.insert(cats, &quot;Russian verbs by class and accent pattern|&quot; .. cls .. pattern)
		table.insert(cats, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs|&quot; .. pattern)
		text = &quot;This category contains Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs of &quot; ..
			&quot;accent pattern &quot; .. pattern .. (
			variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot; and variant &quot; .. variant) .. &quot;. &quot; .. (
			pattern == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed.&quot;
			or pattern == &quot;b&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed.&quot;
			or &quot;With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms &quot; ..
			&quot;outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining &quot; ..
			&quot;forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.&quot;).. (
			variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
			cls == &quot;3&quot; and &quot; The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem &quot; ..
			&quot;is missing in most non-present-tense forms.&quot; or
			&quot; The variant code indicates that the present tense is not &quot; ..
			&quot;[[Appendix:Glossary#iotation|iotated]]. (In most verbs of this class, &quot; ..
			&quot;the present tense is iotated, e.g. иска́ть with present tense &quot; ..
			&quot;ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет, etc.)&quot;)
	end

	return text	.. &quot;\n&quot; ..
		mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=&quot;ru-categoryTOC&quot;, args={}}
		.. m_utilities.format_categories(cats, lang, nil, nil, &quot;force&quot;)
end

-- Implementation of poscatboiler handler for Russian verb cats. Loaded from
-- [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific]].
function export.poscatboiler_verb_class_handler(cls, variant, pattern)
	if pattern == &quot;&quot; then
		return {
			description = &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs.&quot;,
			breadcrumb = cls,
			parents = {{name = &quot;verbs by class&quot;, sort = cls .. variant}},
		}
	else
		return {
			description = &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs of &quot; ..
				&quot;accent pattern &quot; .. pattern .. (
				variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot; and variant &quot; .. variant) .. &quot;. &quot; .. (
				pattern == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed.&quot;
				or pattern == &quot;b&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed.&quot;
				or &quot;With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms &quot; ..
				&quot;outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining &quot; ..
				&quot;forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.&quot;) .. (
				variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
				cls == &quot;3&quot; and &quot; The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem &quot; ..
				&quot;is missing in most non-present-tense forms.&quot; or
				&quot; The variant code indicates that the present tense is not &quot; ..
				&quot;[[Appendix:Glossary#iotation|iotated]]. (In most verbs of this class, &quot; ..
				&quot;the present tense is iotated, e.g. иска́ть with present tense &quot; ..
				&quot;ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет, etc.)&quot;),
			breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern,
			parents = {
				{name = &quot;class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs&quot;, sort = pattern},
				{name = &quot;verbs by class and accent pattern&quot;, sort = cls .. pattern},
			},
		}
	end
end

--[=[
	Functions for working with stems, paradigms, Russian/translit
]=]

-- Combine a stem with optional translit with an ending and possibly a foonote
-- symbol (which may be a tuple {RUNOTES, TRNOTES}), returning a tuple
-- {RUSSIAN, TR}.
local function combine(stem, tr, ending, note)
	if not ending or ending == &quot;-&quot; then
		return nil
	end
	local arg_status
	ending, arg_status = strip_arg_status_prefix(ending)
	if stem ~= &quot;&quot; and com.is_stressed(ending) then
		stem, tr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	end
	stem = arg_status .. stem
	if not note then
		return nom.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ending, nil, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	else
		local runotes, trnotes = extract_russian_tr(note)
		local ruending, trending = nom.concat_russian_tr(ending, nil, runotes, trnotes)
		return nom.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ruending, trending, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM (with
-- optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of strings)
-- and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are multiple
-- endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.).
local function set_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	local entries = {}
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		ut.insert_if_not(entries, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
	set_arg_chain(forms, param, param, entries)
end

-- Append to an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM
-- (with optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of
-- strings) and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are
-- multiple endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.), provided there are no existing forms already
-- present. Duplicate forms aren't inserted.
local function append_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		append_to_arg_chain(forms, param, param, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
end

local function append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
	sg1, sg2, sg3, pl1, pl2, pl3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl3, note)
end

local function append_participles_2stem(forms,
	pres_stem, pres_tr, past_stem, past_tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short,
	pres_note, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_actv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_pasv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_adv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_actv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv_short, past_note)
end

local function append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, tr, stem, tr,
		pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note, note)
end

local function set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_imper(forms, stem, tr, sg, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function set_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function append_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

-- Prepend a possibly-stressed prefix to all forms; if prefix is stressed,
-- destress the forms before prepending. FIXME: Should support explicit
-- manual translit.
local function prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	pre_two_cons_prefix = pre_two_cons_prefix or prefix
	local stressed_prefix = com.is_stressed(prefix)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			if stressed_prefix then
				ru = com.make_unstressed(ru)
			end
			if rfind(ru, &quot;^[&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;][&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]&quot;) then
				forms[key] = pre_two_cons_prefix .. ru
			else
				forms[key] = prefix .. ru
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Apply regex substitution FROM -&gt; TO to all forms. FIXME: Should support
-- explicit manual translit.
local function rsub_forms(forms, from, to)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			forms[key] = rsub(ru, from, to)
		end
	end
end

local variant_to_title = {
	[&quot;[(2)]&quot;] = &quot;[②]&quot;,
	[&quot;(2)&quot;] = &quot;②&quot;,
	[&quot;[(3)]&quot;] = &quot;[③]&quot;,
	[&quot;(3)&quot;] = &quot;③&quot;,
	[&quot;[(4)]&quot;] = &quot;[④]&quot;,
	[&quot;(4)&quot;] = &quot;④&quot;,
	[&quot;[(5)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑤]&quot;,
	[&quot;(5)&quot;] = &quot;⑤&quot;,
	[&quot;[(6)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑥]&quot;,
	[&quot;(6)&quot;] = &quot;⑥&quot;,
	[&quot;[(7)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑦]&quot;,
	[&quot;(7)&quot;] = &quot;⑦&quot;,
	[&quot;[(8)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑧]&quot;,
	[&quot;(8)&quot;] = &quot;⑧&quot;,
	[&quot;(9)&quot;] = &quot;⑨&quot;,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = &quot;(-щ-)&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;(-ё-)&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;(-о-)&quot;,
	[&quot;жд&quot;] = &quot;(-жд-)&quot;,
}

local function prepare_past_stress_indicator(past_stress)
	if not past_stress or past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;%(1%)&quot;, &quot;①&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.),%1①&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.)①,%1&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;''&quot;, &quot;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-nd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-bd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return &quot;/&quot; .. past_stress
end

local function parse_variants(data, variants, allowed)
	-- Need to set these to nil in case of multiple arg sets
	data.imper_variant = nil
	data.var4 = nil
	data.var5 = nil
	data.var6 = nil
	data.ppp = nil
	data.var9 = nil
	data.shch = nil
	data.yo = nil
	data.o = nil
	data.zhd = nil
	data.star = nil
	variants = variants or &quot;&quot;
	local variant_title = &quot;&quot;
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; then -- short-circuit the most common case
		-- Only recognize * variant for long-variant prefix at the beginning
		-- of the variant code block (where it gets moved if it's in the
		-- middle of the conjugation type, as it normally is) because a *
		-- also occurs in b*, a past stress variant code.
		if rfind(variants, &quot;^%*&quot;) then
			-- Specify that the present/future tense has extra -о in the prefix:
			-- types 9*b (e.g. растере́ть, futr_1sg разотру́) and 11*b (e.g. изли́ть,
			-- futr_1sg изолью́). It can also occur with type 7*b (in -че́сть,
			-- e.g. счесть, сочту́; расче́сть, разочту́) and type 8*b (in -же́чь, e.g.
			-- сжечь, сожгу́) but these are always irregular and require the
			-- present tense to be specified explicitly. It can also occur
			-- with type 14*b (e.g. размя́ть, разомну́; сжать, сожну́; подожа́ть, подожму́),
			-- but for these verbs the present tense is unpredictable and
			-- must be specified explicitly.
			--
			-- This can also occur where the extra -о occurs in the infinitive
			-- and past, but not the present tense: type 5*c (in -гна́ть, e.g.
			-- согна́ть, сгоню́; разогна́ться, разгоню́сь), type 6*c (in -стла́ть, e.g.
			-- подостла́ть, подстелю́; разостла́ть, расстелю́), type 6°*c
			-- (in -зва́ть, -бра́ть, -дра́ть, e.g. подозва́ть, подзову́; разобра́ться, разберу́сь);
			-- but these are always irregular and require the present tense
			-- to be specified explicitly.
			if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;*&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
			end
			data.star = true
			variants = rsub(variants, &quot;^*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		end

		-- Allow brackets around both 5 and 6, e.g. [(5)(6)]
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;%[(%([56]%))(%([56]%))%]&quot;, &quot;[%1][%2]&quot;)

		-- Handle all remaining variants. We do this using an rsub() function,
		-- where we pull out, parse and remove each variant in turn.
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;(%[?%(?[23456789ёощийьж+][дp]?%)?%]?)&quot;, function(var)
			if ut.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;}, var) then
				if data.imper_variant then
					error(&quot;Saw two imperative variants &quot; .. data.imper_variant ..
						&quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				local is_23 = ut.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;}, var)
				if is_23 and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;23&quot;) or
					not is_23 and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;и&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.imper_variant = var
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(4)&quot;, &quot;[(4)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var4 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-4 specs &quot; .. data.var4 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;4&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var4 = var == &quot;(4)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(5)&quot;, &quot;[(5)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var5 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-5 specs &quot; .. data.var5 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;5&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var5 = var == &quot;(5)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(6)&quot;, &quot;[(6)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var6 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-6 specs &quot; .. data.var6 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;6&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var6 = var == &quot;(6)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;, &quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;}, var) then
				if data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
					error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
				end
				if data.ppp then
					error(&quot;Saw two past passive participle specs &quot; .. data.ppp .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if ut.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;}, var) and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;7&quot;) or
					ut.contains({&quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;}, var) and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;8&quot;) or
					var == &quot;+p&quot; and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;+p&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.ppp = var
			elseif var == &quot;(9)&quot; then
				if data.var9 then
					error(&quot;Saw (9) twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;9&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var9 = true
			elseif var == &quot;щ&quot; then
				-- specify that the 1sg pres/futr and past passive participle
				-- of class 4/5/6 verbs iotate -т to -щ instead of -ч; cf.
				-- похи́тить (похи́щу) (4a), защити́ть (защищу́) (4b),
				-- поглоти́ть (поглощу́) (4c), клевета́ть (клевещу́) (6c)
				if data.shch then
					error(&quot;Saw щ twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;щ&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.shch = &quot;щ&quot;
			elseif var == &quot;ё&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has ё instead of е
				if data.yo then
					error(&quot;Saw ё twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;ё&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.yo = true
			elseif var == &quot;о&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has о instead of е
				-- NOTE: Not currently allowed as a user-specifiable variant
				if data.o then
					error(&quot;Saw о twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;о&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.o = true
			elseif var == &quot;жд&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle of class 4/5/6 verbs
				-- iotates -д to -жд instead of -ж
				if data.zhd then
					error(&quot;Saw жд twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;жд&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.zhd = true
			else
				error(&quot;Unrecognized variant spec: &quot; .. var)
			end
			variant_title = variant_title .. (variant_to_title[var] or &quot;&quot;)
			return &quot;&quot;
		end)
		variant_title = rsub(variant_title, &quot;%[⑤%]%[⑥%]&quot;, &quot;[⑤⑥]&quot;)
	end
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;past&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Past stress &quot; .. variants .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
	end
	if data.yo and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant ё specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.o and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant о specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.zhd and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant жд specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.perf and not data.ppp and not data.ppp_override and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.impers then
		error(&quot;For perfective transitive verbs, need to specify past passive participle by variant or override; use |ppp=- if no such participle&quot;)
	end
	data.past_stress = variants == &quot;&quot; and &quot;a&quot; or rsub(variants, &quot;/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	data.title = data.title ..
		prepare_past_stress_indicator(data.past_stress) ..
		variant_title
	if data.star then
		data.title = rsub(data.title, &quot;^([0-9]+°?)&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)
	end
	-- If there's an override of past_pasv_part, generate the normal participle
	-- so we can determine whether the override is irregular. But set a flag
	-- so we erase any automatically generated past passive participles that
	-- aren't overridden. This happens for example in обнять, where there are
	-- two automatically generated past passive participles but a single
	-- ppp=о́внятый override.
	if not data.ppp and data.main_ppp_override then
		data.ppp = &quot;+p&quot;
		data.ppp_auto_generated = true
	end
end

local function set_past_by_stress(forms, past_stresses, prefix, prefixtr, base,
		basetr, args, data, no_pastml, note)
	-- If there isn't manual translit for the prefix, we need to supply it
	-- if there's manual translit for the base, because we often concatenate
	-- prefix to the base.
	local prefixtr = prefixtr or basetr and com.translit(prefix)
	for _, past_stress in ipairs(rsplit(past_stresses, &quot;,&quot;)) do
		local pastml = no_pastml and &quot;&quot; or &quot;л&quot;
		local stressed_prefixtr
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;пе́ре&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;pe&quot; .. AC .. &quot;re&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́з&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;z&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;рас&quot; then
			-- Does this ever occur?
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́с&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;s&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;ра&quot; and rfind(base, &quot;^[сз]&quot;) then
			-- Type 9/11/14/16 with automatically split prefix; may never happen.
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC
		else
			stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr =
				com.make_ending_stressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		end
		-- Normally the base is stressed and the prefix isn't, but it could
		-- be the other way around, e.g. in запереть and запереться, where
		-- the stress on the prefix is used to get prefix-stressed participles.
		-- To deal with this, we usually combine base and prefix unchanged,
		-- but in combination with stressed_prefix we always want an unstressed
		-- base, and when a stressed -ся́ is called for, we want both of them
		-- unstressed.
		local ubase, ubasetr = com.make_unstressed(base, basetr)
		local uprefix, uprefixtr = com.make_unstressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		local prefixbase = prefix .. base
		local prefixbasetr = basetr and prefixtr .. basetr
		local stressed_prefix_ubase = stressed_prefix .. ubase
		local stressed_prefix_ubasetr = ubasetr and stressed_prefixtr .. ubasetr
		local uprefixubase = uprefix .. ubase
		local uprefixubasetr = ubasetr and uprefixtr .. ubasetr
		if past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
			-- (/под/пере/при/по)забы́ть, раздобы́ть, (/пере/по)забы́ться
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;a(1)&quot; then
			-- вы́дать, вы́быть, etc.; also проби́ть with the meaning
			-- &quot;to strike (of a clock)&quot; (which is a(1),a or similar)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase,
				stressed_prefix_ubasetr, pastml, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b&quot; then
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b*&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c&quot; then
			-- изда́ть, возда́ть, сдать, пересозда́ть, воссозда́ть, надда́ть, наподда́ть, etc.
			-- быть, избы́ть, сбыть
			-- клясть, закля́сть
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c(1)&quot; then
			-- прибы́ть, убы́ть
			-- прокля́сть
			-- also, c(1),c:
			--   зада́ть, обда́ть, отда́ть, подда́ть, переда́ть (пе́редал), преда́ть, прода́ть, разда́ть (ро́здал), созда́ть, etc.
			--   отбы́ть, побы́ть, пробы́ть
			-- also, c,c(1):
			--   добы́ть
			-- Because the prefix may vary depending on stress (esp. for
			-- раздать [ро́здал/раздала́]), we need to separate the endings that
			-- take the stressed prefix and those that take the unstressed
			-- prefix with stressed ending.
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, {}, {}, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c'&quot; then
			-- дать
			--same with &quot;взять&quot;
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;}, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- c'' (-ся́ dated): all verbs in -да́ться; избы́ться, сбы́ться; all verbs in -кля́сться
			-- c''-nd (-ся́ not dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per Zaliznyak
			-- c''-bd (-ся́ becoming dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per ruwikt
			local note_symbol = past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
				next_note_symbol(data)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;}, {&quot;ли́&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;})
			-- We want to see whether we actually added an argument, and if
			-- so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. note_symbol .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			-- Only display the internal note and set the default reflex
			-- stress if the form with the note will be displayed (i.e. not
			-- impersonal, and no override of this form). FIXME: We should
			-- have a more general mechanism to check for this.
			if not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes,
					past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot; or
					past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Becoming dated.&quot; or nil)
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''(1)&quot; then
			-- запере́ться
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		else
			error(&quot;Unrecognized past-stress value &quot; .. past_stress .. &quot;, should be a, a(1), b, b*, c, c(1), c', c'', c''-nd, c''-bd, c''(1) or comma-separated list&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Split a verb stem into a possibly multisyllabic prefix (пере-, переиз-,
-- воссоз-, повы́-, etc.) and a single-syllable main verb (-тер-, -ли́-, -гре́-,
-- etc.). Normally the splitting is done simply by looking for alternating
-- vowel/consonant sequences, meaning that e.g. разгре́ will be split as
-- ра + згре́ and растер will be split as ра + стер. For most purposes, this
-- doesn't matter, but for the * variant it does; in that case, if it is
-- known that the main verb base always begins with a single consonant,
-- specify SINGLE_CONS_BASE and then e.g. растер will be split as рас + тер.
local function split_monosyllabic_main_verb(ru, tr, single_cons_base)
	local rusyl, trsyl = com.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	local last_ru = rusyl[#rusyl]
	local last_tr = trsyl and trsyl[#trsyl]
	table.remove(rusyl, #rusyl)
	local prefix_ru = table.concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;)
	local prefix_tr
	if trsyl then
		table.remove(trsyl, #trsyl)
		prefix_tr = table.concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	if single_cons_base then
		local cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_ru, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
		if cons_to_move then
			prefix_ru = prefix_ru .. cons_to_move
			last_ru = rest
		end
		if last_tr then
			cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_tr, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
			if cons_to_move then
				prefix_tr = prefix_tr .. cons_to_move
				last_tr = rest
			end
		end
	end
	return prefix_ru, prefix_tr, last_ru, last_tr
end

local function split_known_main_verb(arg, mains)
	-- Given an argument (which may be RUSSIAN//TR), split the prefix from
	-- the main verb, which should be one of the verbs in MAINS (which can be
	-- a -- single verb or a list of verbs, but in either case all verbs
	-- need to be stressed). This correctly handles stressed and unstressed
	-- prefixes.
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(arg)
	if type(mains) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		mains = {mains}
	end
	for _, main in ipairs(mains) do
		assert(com.is_stressed(main))
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_stressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;Two stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
		main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;No stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
	end
	if #mains == 1 then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in &quot; .. mains[1])
	else
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in any of &quot; .. table.concat(mains, &quot;,&quot;))
	end
end

local function construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix)
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;, &quot;разо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;, &quot;изо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;, &quot;взо&quot;)
	end
	return prefix .. &quot;о&quot;
end

local function append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, variant, verbclass, note)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local stress = rmatch(verbclass, &quot;([abc])$&quot;)
	if not stress then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized verb class '&quot; .. verbclass .. &quot;', should end with a, b or c&quot;)
	end
	local longend = stress == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;и&quot; or &quot;и́&quot;
	local shortend = vowel_stem and (com.is_unstressed(stem) and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on previous vowel
		or &quot;й&quot;) or &quot;ь&quot;
	local function append_short_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, shortend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	local function append_long_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, longend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	if variant and variant ~= &quot;&quot; then
		track(&quot;explicit-imper&quot;)
		track(&quot;explicit-imper/&quot; .. verbclass)
	end
	if variant == &quot;(2)&quot; then
		-- use short variants with вы́- (for these verbs, long is expected)
		if not rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) then
			error(&quot;Should only specify imperative variant (2) with verbs in вы́-, not &quot; .. stem)
		end
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;[(2)]&quot; then
		-- use both long and short variants
		append_long_imper()
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;(3)&quot; then
		-- long in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;[(3)]&quot; then
		-- long and short in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, {longend, shortend}, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;ь&quot; or variant == &quot;й&quot; then
		-- short variants wanted
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;и&quot; then
		-- long variants wanted
		append_long_imper()
	else
		assert(not variant or variant == &quot;&quot;)
		if vowel_stem then
			if verbclass == &quot;4b&quot; or verbclass == &quot;4c&quot; or (
				verbclass == &quot;4a&quot; and rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;)) then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				append_short_imper()
			end
		else -- consonant stem
			if stress == &quot;b&quot; or stress == &quot;c&quot; then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				assert(stress == &quot;a&quot;)
				-- &quot;и&quot; after вы́-, e.g. вы́садить
				-- &quot;и&quot; after final щ, e.g. тара́щиться (although this particular
				--    verb has a [(3)] spec attached to it)
				if rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) or rfind(stem, &quot;щ$&quot;) or
					-- &quot;и&quot; after two consonants in a row (мо́рщить, зафре́ндить)
					rfind(stem, &quot;[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщь][бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]$&quot;) then
					append_long_imper()
				else
					-- &quot;ь&quot; after a single consonant (бре́дить)
					append_short_imper()
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Compute the past passive participle stem for verbs that require it to be
-- iotated (class 4, and class 5 in -еть).
local function iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr
	if data.zhd then
		local subbed
		iotated_stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;з?д$&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;)
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but stem &quot; .. stem .. &quot; doesn't end in -д&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			iotated_tr, subbed = rsubb(tr, &quot;z?d$&quot;, &quot;žd&quot;)
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; doesn't end in -d&quot;)
			end
		end
	else
		iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, data.shch)
	end
	return iotated_stem, iotated_tr
end

-- Set the past passive participle of verbs where the stress is moved left
-- from the ending by one syllable (if possible) if the ending is stressed,
-- otherwise left as-is (except class 1a in -е́ть, which has ending-stressed
-- -ённый). This applies to classes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 13. The stem comes
-- from the infinitive, iotated in class 5 -еть/-ѣть verbs. The participle
-- ending is -анный/-янный for verbs in -ать/-ять, -енный/-ённый for verbs in -еть,
-- -ѣнный/-ѣ̈нный for verbs in -ѣть, otherwise -тый.
local function set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because no verbs have
	-- them normally, and we probably don't want to check for overrides here
	-- (e.g. it would break достичь and related verbs, which have participles
	-- based on the infinitive достигнуть).
	local infinitive, infinitivetr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])
	local stem, ending = rmatch(infinitive, &quot;^(.*)([аеѣоуя]́?ть)$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. infinitive .. &quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
	end
	local tr, endingtr
	if infinitivetr then
		if ending == &quot;ять&quot; or ending == &quot;я́ть&quot; then
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)(ja&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		else
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)([aeěou]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		end
		if not tr then
			error(&quot;Translit &quot; .. infinitivetr .. &quot; doesn't match Cyrillic &quot; ..
				infinitive)
		end
	end
	local ending_vowel = usub(ending, 1, 1)
	local ppptype = data.ppp
	if com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) then
		-- e.g. 3b гну́ть (гну́тый); but not -нуть (type 3a, as a suffix)
		ppptype = &quot;(7)&quot;
	end
	if ut.contains({&quot;5a&quot;, &quot;5b&quot;, &quot;5c&quot;}, data.conj_type) and
		(ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot;) then
		stem, tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	end
	if not com.is_stressed(stem) then
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	end
	if data.o then
		-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
		stem = rsub(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;о́&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if tr then
			tr = rsub(tr, &quot;e&quot; .. AC, &quot;o&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
		end
	elseif data.yo then
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 1a наверста́ть (навёрстанный)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 3b поверну́ть (повёрнутый)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 5b лежа́ть (лёжанный) but not with 5c держа́ть
		--   (де́ржанный)
		-- ё occurs always with class 2 in -ева́ть, e.g.
		--   (за)тушева́ть ((за)тушёванный) and (за)клева́ть ((за)клёванный)
		local subbed
		stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if not subbed and data.old then
			stem, subbed = rsub(stem, &quot;ѣ́&quot;, &quot;ѣ̈&quot;)
		end
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;No stressed е&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; in stem &quot; .. stem ..
				&quot; to replace with ё&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ̈&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;j[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			if not subbed then
				tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			end
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;No stressed е in translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; to replace with jo when trying to create participle&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	if data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
		-- 1a, only одоле́ть, преодоле́ть, verbs in -печатле́ть
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	elseif data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;)
	else
		local stressed_ending, unstressed_ending
		if ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ённый&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;енный&quot;
		elseif ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;ѣнный&quot;
		else
			local ppp_ending =
				(ending_vowel == &quot;а&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;я&quot;) and &quot;нный&quot; or &quot;тый&quot;
			stressed_ending = ending_vowel .. AC .. ppp_ending
			unstressed_ending = ending_vowel .. ppp_ending
		end
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 1a обуя́ть (обуя́нный)
			ppptype == &quot;(7)&quot; and stressed_ending or
			-- [(7)] -- when does it occur? may only occur in class 4
			ppptype == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {unstressed_ending, stressed_ending} or
			unstressed_ending)
	end
end

-- Iterate over the values of a property (e.g. past_m, past_f), handling
-- overrides properly. Call FN on each one, passing in RU, TR, NOTE.
local function iterate_over_prop(forms, args, prop, fn)
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
		local ru, tr
		if args[form] then
			local orig_forms = {}
			for _, form2 in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
				if forms[form2] then
					table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form2])
				end
			end
			local override = parse_and_stress_override(form, args[form], forms[form], orig_forms)
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(override)
		end
		if (not ru or ru == &quot;&quot; or ru == &quot;-&quot;) and forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		-- skip unstressed forms (may occur in the past_m when a stressed
		-- reflexive -ся́ should occur; these occur only in запереться and
		-- опереться, where they're used to generate the past active part
		-- and past adverbial part, and end-stressed forms shouldn't be
		-- generated)
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not com.is_unstressed(ru) then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			fn(ruentry, trentry, {runotes, trnotes})
		end
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for those classes where it is derived
-- from the past tense masculine singular (9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16). We need
-- to apply any relevant overrides.
local function set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		if rfind(ru, &quot;л$&quot;) then
			ru = rsub(ru, &quot;л$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if tr then
				tr = rsub(tr, &quot;l$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
		append_ppp(forms, ru, tr, &quot;тый&quot;, note)
	end)
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-4 verbs.
local function set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr, vclass)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	vclass = vclass or data.conj_type
	if vclass == &quot;4b&quot; then
		local stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr =
			com.make_ending_stressed(iotated_stem, iotated_tr)
		set_ppp(forms, stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr,
			-- (8) occurs with 4b скрои́ть (скро́енный)
			data.ppp == &quot;(8)&quot; and &quot;енный&quot; or
			-- [(8)] occurs with 4b разгроми́ть (разгромлённый, разгро́мленный)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(8)]&quot; and {&quot;ённый&quot;, &quot;енный&quot;} or &quot;ённый&quot;)
	else
		set_ppp(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 4c раздели́ть (разделённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;(7)&quot; and &quot;ённый&quot; or
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4a осве́домить (осве́домленный, осведомлённый)
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4c иссуши́ть (иссу́шенный, иссушённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {&quot;енный&quot;, &quot;ённый&quot;} or &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-7 and class-8 verbs. These
-- form the PPP by adding to the base of the 3sg pres/futr (i.e. minus
-- -ет/-ёт). The stress follows the stress of the past singular feminine.
-- Only types a, a(1) and b exist, meaning that if the past singular feminine
-- is ending-stressed then the PPP ending is -ённый, otherwise it is -енный
-- with the stress of the 3sg pres/futr base preserved (and added to the
-- last syllable if the base has no stress, as in 7b укра́сть, 3sg украдёт,
-- fem sg past укра́ла, PPP укра́денный).
local function set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local sg3_bases = {}
	-- Extract 3sg bases. There may be more than one possible form, e.g. in
	-- обокра́сть, so support this.
	-- FIXME: We don't support checking for overrides here; doing so isn't
	-- overly hard but is a bit tricky because the overrides will be either
	-- pres_3sg or futr_3sg, depending on the aspect of the verb.
	-- FIXME: We don't support manual translit here, because neither 7 nor 8
	-- support it elsewhere.
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;]) do
		local ru, tr
		if forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;[её]т$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if com.is_unstressed(ruentry) then
				ruentry = com.make_ending_stressed(ruentry)
			end
			ut.insert_if_not(sg3_bases, {ruentry, runotes})
		end
	end

	-- Here we do the same rigmarole as in set_ppp_from_past_m(), to respect
	-- any past_f overrides that might have been set. It's unlikely that
	-- there is more than one possible form but we support it.
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_f&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		for _, base_and_notes in ipairs(sg3_bases) do
			local base, notes = base_and_notes[1], base_and_notes[2]
			append_ppp(forms, base, nil,
				-- check if past_f is ending-stressed
				rfind(ru, AC .. &quot;$&quot;) and &quot;ённый&quot; or &quot;енный&quot;, notes)
		end
	end)
end

--[=[
	Conjugation functions
]=]

conjugations[&quot;1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	if stem == &quot;-&quot; and not tr then
		-- Template space; leave it
	else
		stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_2(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	local inf_stem, inf_tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	inf_stem, inf_tr = nom.strip_ending(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	local pres_stem, pres_tr = inf_stem, inf_tr
	local variants = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	parse_variants(data, variants, {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	-- If stem ends in -ева́ть and a past passive participle is called for
	-- with stress on the -е-, automatically set -о- or -ё- as required.
	if data.ppp and data.ppp ~= &quot;(7)&quot; then
		if rfind(inf_stem, &quot;цева́&quot;) then
			if data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; then
				-- FIXME. Theoretically we should support this but there
				-- aren't any verbs requiring it. It won't work properly
				-- currently because we need the о to appear only when
				-- stressed.
				error(&quot;Variant [(7)] not supported for class 2&quot;)
			end
			-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
			data.o = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-о-)&quot;
		elseif rfind(inf_stem, &quot;ева́&quot;) then
			data.yo = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-ё-)&quot;
		end
	end

	-- all -ова- change to -у-
	pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;о(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
	pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;o(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	-- -ева- change to -ю- after most consonants and vowels, to -у- after hissing sounds and ц
	if rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[бвгдзклмнпрстфхь&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. &quot;]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ю%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ju%1%2&quot;)
	elseif rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[жцчшщ]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	end

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;2a&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;b&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;2a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;2b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- (5), [(6)] or similar; imperative indicators
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;5&quot;, &quot;6&quot;, &quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувший&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;} or {&quot;ший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувши&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;} or {&quot;ши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нув&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;в&quot;, &quot;нув&quot;} or &quot;нув&quot;) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;, data.imper_variant, &quot;3°a&quot;)

	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = data.var5 and combine(stem, tr, &quot;нул&quot;) or &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_m_short&quot;] = data.var5 ~= &quot;req&quot; and combine(stem, tr, (vowel_stem and &quot;л&quot; or &quot;&quot;)) or nil
	forms[&quot;past_f_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ла&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_n_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ло&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_pl_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -уть and leave the н
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;увший&quot;, &quot;увши&quot;, &quot;ув&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem, tr)

	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;3a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ул&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;ul&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_3b_3c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ну́ть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -у́ть and leave the н
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́л&quot;, &quot;у́ла&quot;, &quot;у́ло&quot;, &quot;у́ли&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;3b&quot; then
		present_e_b(forms, stem, tr)
	else
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
		present_e_c(forms, stem, tr)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;4a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr and tr .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4a1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	data.title = &quot;4a // 1a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;4a&quot;}
	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem4, tr4 = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem4, tr4 = nom.strip_ending(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem4, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local stem1, tr1
	if hushing then
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;а&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;a&quot;
	else
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;я&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;ja&quot;
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	append_participles(forms, stem4, tr4, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, {}, {}, {})
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem4, tr4)
	present_i(forms, stem4, tr4, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	present_je(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem4, tr4, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem4 .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;8&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;b&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
	local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
		or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
		or prap_end_stressed,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

-- Combined class 5. But there's enough conditional code that it might make
-- more sense to separate them again.
local function guts_of_5(args, data)
	local forms = {}
	local is5a = data.conj_type == &quot;5a&quot;
	local is5b = data.conj_type == &quot;5b&quot;

	-- imperative ending (выгнать - выгони) and past stress; imperative is
	-- &quot;й&quot; after any vowel (e.g. выстоять), with or without an acute accent,
	-- otherwise ь or и
	if is5a or is5b then
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	else
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;4&quot;})
	end
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local past_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = is5b and get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local default_stem = rmatch(past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[еѣая]́?$&quot;)
	if not default_stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in еть, ѣть, ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if not is5a and not is5b then
		default_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_stem)
	end
	stem = stem or default_stem
	local pres_note = stem ~= default_stem and IRREG

	no_stray_args(args, 3)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	if is5a then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;, &quot;имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	elseif is5b then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	else
		-- var4 occurs with at least терпре́ть and дыша́ть
		local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
		local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
			or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
			or prap_end_stressed,
			&quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_i(forms, stem, nil, is5a and &quot;a&quot; or is5b and &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, nil, data.imper_variant, data.conj_type, pres_note)

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;5a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

-- Implement 6a, 6°a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, and 1a6a.
local function guts_of_6a(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- Type 6a1a, section 13:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present active participle and the present/future, the
	-- type 6 forms are preferred and the type 1a forms are colloquial. In the
	-- remaining present forms and the imperative, both are equally preferred
	-- (we put the type-6 forms first because Zaliznyak lists them first).
	-- Type 6a1a section 14, type 1a6a:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present adverbial participle and the imperative, the
	-- type 1a forms are preferred and the type 6a forms are dated. In the
	-- remaining present forms, one or the other is slightly preferred (type
	-- 6a for 6a1a, type 1a for 1a6a).
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6a // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	end
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local inf_past_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = rmatch(inf_past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́?$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
		-- колыха́ть, колеба́ть, etc.
		stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	end
	-- вызвать - вы́зову (в́ызов)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	-- no iotation, e.g. вырвать - вы́рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°a&quot;
	-- replace consonants for 1st person singular present/future
	local iotated_stem = no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) or no_iotation

	-- Participles
	-- pres_pasv_part is normal if infinitive ends in -ять, nonexistent except
	-- with certain lexical exceptions (колеба́ть, колыха́ть, глаго́лать,
	-- дви́гать with exceptional form дви́жимый) if infinitive ends in -ать
	local prpp_status = rfind(inf_past_stem, &quot;я́?$&quot;) and &quot;&quot; or &quot;none-&quot;
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
		if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
			-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
			append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
		end
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		-- first the preferred type 6a present active/passive participles
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the dated type 6a present adverbial participle
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			{}, {}, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	else -- type 1a6a
		-- first the preferred type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the type 6a forms (dated in present adverbial participle)
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;,
			{}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- Present/future tense
	local function class_6_present()
		if no_iotation then
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
		else
			present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
		end
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; then
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		-- 6a1as13
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
	end

	-- Imperative forms; if 1a6a or 6a1as14, type 6a forms are dated;
	-- if 6a1as13, type 6a forms go first.
	local function class_1_impr()
		append_imper(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end
	local function class_6_impr()
		local dated_note = ((vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot;) and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
			(pres_note or &quot;&quot;)
		append_imper_by_variant(forms, iotated_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
			&quot;6a&quot;, dated_note)
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		class_1_impr()
		class_6_impr()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		class_6_impr()
		class_1_impr()
	else
		class_6_impr()
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6°a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as13&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as13&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as14&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as14&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;1a6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;1a6a&quot;)
end

-- implement 6b, 6°b
local function guts_of_6b(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = rmatch(inf, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́ть$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	-- звать - зов, драть - дер
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	-- no iotation, e.g. рвать - рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°b&quot;
	local vowel_end_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	end

	local impr_end = vowel_end_stem and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on the preceding vowel
		or &quot;и́&quot;
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, impr_end, impr_end .. &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	local past_stem_with_vowel = stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;)
	append_participles_2stem(
		forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem_with_vowel, nil,
		((hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ю́щий&quot;), {}, (hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;),
		&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(past_stem_with_vowel, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- past_f for ждала́, подождала́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрало́сь, past_n2 разобрало́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрали́сь, past_pl2 разобрали́ now handled through general mechanism

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;), nil, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6b&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6°b&quot;)
end

-- Implement 6c, 6°c and 6c1a.
local function guts_of_6c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- In type 6c1a, forms of both 6c and 1a can occur. They are
	-- the same in the infinitive and past. In the present active participle
	-- and the present/future, the type 6c forms are preferred and the type 1a
	-- forms are colloquial. In the remaining present forms and the imperative,
	-- both are equally preferred (we put the 6c forms first because Zaliznyak
	-- lists 6c first).
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6c // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6c&quot;}
	end

	-- optional щ parameter for verbs like клеветать (клевещу́), past stress
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;а́ть&quot;)
	stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	-- разостла́ть - расстелю́, рассте́лешь
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	-- applies only to стона́ть, застона́ть, простона́ть
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°c&quot;
	-- iotate the stem
	local iotated_stem =
		no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem, nil, data.shch)
	local stem1a = stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;а́ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	-- Participles
	append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, stem_noa, nil,
		(hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, {},
		hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_c(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch, pres_note)
	end
	append_imper(forms, iotated_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		present_je(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6°c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6c1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c1a&quot;)
end

local function convert_last_e_to_yo(form)
	return rsub(form,
		&quot;([еѣ])́?([^&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]*)$&quot;,
		function(e, nonvowels)
			return (e == &quot;е&quot; and &quot;ё&quot; or &quot;ѣ̈&quot;) .. nonvowels
		end)
end

local function guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
	local is7b = data.conj_type == &quot;7b&quot;

	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local pres_stems = is7b and get_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	pres_stems = rsplit(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;)
	local past_stem
	if past_stem ~= &quot;ёе&quot; then
		past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	end
	local past_stem_vowel_alt = past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot;
	if past_stem_vowel_alt then
		past_stem = nil
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf

	-- Construct the default past and present stem by a combination of
	-- infinitive and present final consonant.
	-- (1) Deduce the final consonant.
	local final_cons
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		-- Final cons is -ст if pres stem ends in vowel + ст, else
		-- single final cons [дтсзбп] (no actual examples of final п).
		-- Note that final -з can occur after a consonant (e.g. ползти́).
		local this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,
			&quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?(ст)$&quot;)
		if not this_final_cons then
			this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,	&quot;([дтсзбп])$&quot;)
		end
		if not this_final_cons then
			error(&quot;Unable to determine final consonant from present stem &quot; .. pres_stem)
		end
		if final_cons and this_final_cons ~= final_cons then
			error(&quot;Present stems with conflicting final consonants specified: &quot; ..
				table.concat(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;))
		end
		final_cons = this_final_cons
	end
	-- (2) Find the infinitive minus the termination.
	local prefix = rmatch(full_inf, &quot;^(.*)[сз]т[иь]&quot; .. AC ..&quot;?$&quot;)
	if not prefix then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. full_inf .. &quot;in class 7&quot;)
	end
	-- (3) Combine infinitive with final consonant.
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. final_cons
	if is7b then
		default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed(default_pres_stem)
	end
	local default_past_stem = default_pres_stem
	if com.is_unstressed(default_past_stem) then
		default_past_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_past_stem)
	end
	-- (4) Past stems ending in -д and -т when the infinitive ends in -сть (but not -сти or -сти́)
	--     lose this consonant (page 85 of Zaliznyak, see also footnote 2 on that page).
	if rfind(full_inf, &quot;сть$&quot;) then
		default_past_stem = rsub(default_past_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	-- (5) If 7b and the past stem wasn't originally specified as ёе, the past stem gets
	-- ё in place of е.
	if is7b and not past_stem_vowel_alt then
		default_past_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(default_past_stem)
	end

	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
		if is7b then
			present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
		else
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper_by_variant(forms, pres_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
				&quot;7a&quot;, pres_note)
		end
	end

	-- Construct the past stem if not specified. Note that we then derive a separate
	-- past-tense stem from this stem, and this stem as such ends up applying only
	-- to the past active and adverbial participles.
	if not past_stem then
		past_stem = default_past_stem
	end
	local past_note = past_stem ~= default_past_stem and IRREG

	-- Derive the past tense stem from the past stem derived above. This has ё instead of е
	-- in 7b verbs; it also loses д and т in all cases, when the past stem derived above only loses
	-- these consonants in some cases.
	local past_tense_stem = past_stem
	if is7b then
		past_tense_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_tense_stem)
	end
	past_tense_stem = rsub(past_tense_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	local vowel_pp = is_vowel_stem(past_stem)
	local pap = vowel_pp and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;
	local var9_note_symbol = next_note_symbol(data)
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			is7b and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			vowel_pp and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
			data.var9 and {is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, pap .. var9_note_symbol} or pap,
			vowel_pp and not data.var9 and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
	end
	if data.var9 then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, var9_note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot;)
	end
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_tense_stem, nil,
		args, data,
		-- 0 ending if the past stem ends in a consonant
		not is_vowel_stem(past_tense_stem) and &quot;no-pastml&quot;, past_note)
	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;7a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;9&quot;,&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	-- лезть - ле́зши - non-existent past_actv_part handled through general mechanism
	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;7b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;9&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

local function class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. вы́сек back to высе́чь
	return rsub(stem, &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;)
end

local function class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. отвлёк back to отвле́чь
	-- map e.g. зажёг back to заже́чь
	return com.make_ending_stressed(rsub(rsub(rsub(stem, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;е&quot;), &quot;ѣ̈&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;), &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;))
end

conjugations[&quot;8a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
	local stressed_past_note =
		class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stressed_past_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, stressed_past_stem, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, stressed_past_note)

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)

	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ут&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem, nil, args, data,
		&quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = stressed_past_stem .. (stressed_past_note or &quot;&quot;)

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;8b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stems = rsplit(args[4] or &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;,&quot;)
	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		if stressed_past_stem ~= &quot;е&quot; then
			check_stressed_arg(stressed_past_stem, 4)
		end
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;у́т&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		com.make_ending_stressed(stem), nil, args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = nil

	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		local pastm_stem, past_part_stem
		if stressed_past_stem == &quot;е&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ё&quot; then
			past_part_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(com.make_ending_stressed(stem))
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_part_stem)
		else
			pastm_stem = stressed_past_stem
			past_part_stem = stressed_past_stem
		end

		local past_note =
			class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(pastm_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
		-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank; влечь -&gt; влеко́мый handled through
		-- general override mechanism
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_part_stem, nil,
			&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
		append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, pastm_stem, nil, &quot;&quot;, past_note)
	end

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;еть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;е&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;еть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;ев&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish impf and pf
	local impf = rfind(data.verb_type, &quot;^impf&quot;)

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem_noa = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;е́ть&quot;)
	local stem = rsub(stem_noa, &quot;(.*)е&quot;, &quot;%1ё&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	-- stem used for past active and adverbial participles; defaults to past_m
	local past_part_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;е́ть&quot;

	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, {}, {},
		-- impf: тереть -&gt; тёрши
		-- pf: растереть -&gt; растёрши, растере́в
		-- we handle (рас)тёрши down below because the stress depends on the
		-- past_m: запереть -&gt; за́пер, за́перши(й)
		{}, {}, impf and {} or &quot;е́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if past_part_stem then
		for _, ppstem in ipairs(rsplit(past_part_stem, &quot;,&quot;)) do
			append_participles(forms, ppstem, nil, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {})
		end
	else
		iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
			append_participles(forms, ru, tr, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {}, note)
		end)
	end
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;оть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;оть&quot;

	-- These verbs are perfective-only, no present participles
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;овший&quot;, &quot;овши&quot;, &quot;ов&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ол&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local inf_stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	-- present tense stressed stem &quot;моло́ть&quot; - ме́лет
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem =
		com.make_ending_stressed(nom.strip_ending(inf_stem, nil, &quot;о́&quot;))
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local pres_stem_noa = com.remove_accents(pres_stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem_noa, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и&quot;)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ить&quot;
	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	present_je(forms, stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;ей&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и́&quot;, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;и́$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;и́ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ью́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ья́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;е́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)

	-- e.g. пила́, лила́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed_once(stem)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	-- the preceding vowel is stressed
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- e.g. гнила́ but пе́ла
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;13b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = nom.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ва́&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- tricky to use append_participles_2stem() because only pres_actv_part
	-- uses pres_stem, not all present participles
	forms[&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ю́щий&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;емый&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;я&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_actv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вший&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вши&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;] = stem .. &quot;в&quot;
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;)
	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;й&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;йте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- only one verb: вы́жать
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local pres_stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(pres_stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	--two forms for past_m: при́нялся, приня́лся
	--изъя́ла but приняла́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;15a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;нь&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ньте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ви&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вя́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, stem_noa .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́те&quot;

	-- e.g. прижило́сь, прижи́лось
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local prefix, _, main = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		-- честь must go before есть
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;, &quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;, &quot;да́ть&quot;, &quot;че́сть&quot;,
			&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;, &quot;сы́пать&quot;, &quot;лга́ть&quot;, &quot;мо́чь&quot;, &quot;идти́&quot;, &quot;йти́&quot;,
			&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;, &quot;мину́ть&quot;, &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, &quot;ле́чь&quot;,
			&quot;зи́ждить&quot;, &quot;зы́бить&quot;, &quot;кля́сть&quot;, &quot;стели́ть&quot;, &quot;бы́ть&quot;, &quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;,
			&quot;чти́ть&quot;, &quot;шиби́ть&quot;, &quot;реве́ть&quot;, &quot;има́ть&quot;, &quot;вня́ть&quot;, &quot;обя́зывать&quot;})
	main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
	if not conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main] then
		error(&quot;Strange, can't find conjugation for main verb &quot; .. main)
	end
	return conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main](args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from бежать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;5a&quot; or &quot;5b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бежа́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;бег&quot;, nil, &quot;бежа́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;беги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;бе&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;жи́шь&quot;, &quot;жи́т&quot;, &quot;жи́м&quot;, &quot;жи́те&quot;, &quot;гу́т&quot; .. IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;бежа́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^бе&quot;, &quot;бѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	-- no PPP's for any derivatives of бежать

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бѣжать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from хотеть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;5c'&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;5c&quot;} -- no class for 5c', no point in creating for just this verb
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;хоте́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;хот&quot;, nil, &quot;хоте́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;,	&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;хоти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;хочу́&quot;, &quot;хо́чешь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хо́чет&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хоти́м&quot;, &quot;хоти́те&quot;, &quot;хотя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;хоте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^хоте&quot;, &quot;хотѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотѣть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-дать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from дать with the same stress pattern and вы́дать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;да́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;да́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;даю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;да́вший&quot;, &quot;да́вши&quot;, &quot;да́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;да́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;да́м&quot;, &quot;да́шь&quot;, &quot;да́ст&quot;, &quot;дади́м&quot;, &quot;дади́те&quot;, &quot;даду́т&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;да́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;пе́реданный&quot;)
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;ро́зданный&quot;)
		else
			set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from есть
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;ед&quot;, nil, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;о́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;е́шь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;м&quot;, &quot;шь&quot;, &quot;ст&quot;, &quot;ди́м&quot;, &quot;ди́те&quot;, &quot;дя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣсть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-сыпать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from сыпать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive for вы́сыпаться vs. вы́сыпать imperative
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;сы́пать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;сы́пать&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, {&quot;ля&quot;, &quot;я&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		-- вы́сыпать (but not вы́сыпаться) has two imperative singulars
		com.is_stressed(prefix) and not data.refl and {&quot;и&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;} or &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;ьте&quot;, IRREG)
	present_je(forms, &quot;сы́пл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;сы́пал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лгать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лгать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;лга́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6°b/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;лга́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;лги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лгу́&quot;, &quot;лжёшь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёт&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжём&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёте&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лгу́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;лга́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-мочь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from мочь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мо́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8c/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мо́чь&quot;
	-- no passive or adverbial participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;моги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;могу́&quot;, &quot;мо́жешь&quot;, &quot;мо́жет&quot;, &quot;мо́жем&quot;, &quot;мо́жете&quot;, &quot;мо́гут&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = args[2] == &quot;идти́&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
		split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;йти́&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b/b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		-- only идти, present imperfective
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;идти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;иди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;ид&quot;)
		-- no past_adv_part_short
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;иду́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;идя́&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	elseif rfind(prefix, &quot;и$&quot;) then -- при
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;ди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;д&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;дя́&quot;)
	else
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;йди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;йд&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;йдя́&quot;)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;шёл&quot;, &quot;шла́&quot;, &quot;шло́&quot;, &quot;шли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;на&quot; or prefix == &quot;про&quot; then
			-- найти́ and пройти́ exceptionally have the stress on the prefix
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;́йденный&quot;)
		else
			-- вы́йти and прийти́ are intransitive so we don't have to worry about them
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;йдённый&quot;)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-йти&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ехать
	local forms = {}
	local old = data.old

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́хать&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;е́х&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́хал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	--special-case the imperative
	--literary (special) imperative forms for ехать are поезжа́й, поезжа́йте
	impstem = data.old and &quot;ѣзжа́й&quot; or &quot;езжа́й&quot;
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_imper(forms, &quot;по&quot; .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_imper(forms, com.make_unstressed_once(prefix) .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	else
		append_imper(forms, prefix .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣхать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-минуть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for the irregular verb &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мину́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;3c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;)
	forms[&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;] = &quot;-&quot; -- no futr 1sg
	-- no imperative
	-- two possible variants, one with root-only stress, the other with
	-- either root or suffix stress.
	if not args[&quot;root_past_stress&quot;] then
		append_past(forms, &quot;мину́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	end
	append_past(forms, &quot;ми́нул&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-живописать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for irregular verb &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, mixture of types 1 and 2
	local forms = {}

	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local inf_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rfind(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;) and rsub(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;, &quot;у́&quot;)
		or error(&quot;Unexpected infinitive &quot; .. inf)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лечь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лечь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;ле́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8a/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;ле́чь&quot;
	-- no pres parts because always perfective
	-- no past_adv_part_short
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лёг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;ля́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;ля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу&quot;, &quot;жешь&quot;, &quot;жет&quot;, &quot;жем&quot;, &quot;жете&quot;, &quot;гут&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;лёг&quot;, &quot;легла́&quot;, &quot;легло́&quot;, &quot;легли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-честь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;че́сть&quot;)
	local pre_two_cons_prefix =
		prefix == &quot;об&quot; and &quot;обо&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;с&quot; and &quot;со&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;рас&quot; and &quot;разо&quot; or
		prefix
	data.title = prefix == &quot;&quot; and &quot;7b/b&quot; or com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;7a⑨&quot; or
		pre_two_cons_prefix ~= prefix and &quot;7*b/b⑨&quot; or &quot;7b/b⑨&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;че́сть&quot;
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;чту́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;чти́вший&quot;, &quot;чти́вши&quot;, &quot;чти́в&quot;, IRREG)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, IRREG)
	else
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, {&quot;чтя́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чётши*&quot;}, &quot;-&quot;)
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	end
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чтённый&quot; .. IRREG)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чёл&quot;, &quot;чла́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чло́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чли́&quot; .. IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зиждить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зиждить(ся) with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зи́ждить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зи́ждить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зи́жди&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зи́ждил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зыбить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зыбить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зы́бить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зы́бить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, &quot;ля&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зы́бли&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зы́бил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-клясть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from клясть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;кля́сть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;кля́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;клян&quot;, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;кляни́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;клян&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-стелить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from стелить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;стели́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;4a&quot; or &quot;4c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;стели́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, data.title)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;стели́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ют&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;стели́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-быть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from быть with various stress patterns, the actual verb быть different from its derivatives
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;бы́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бы́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;су́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;бу́дучи&quot;,
		&quot;бы́вший&quot;, &quot;бы́вши&quot;, &quot;бы́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;бу́дь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot;, some forms are archaic
	if forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		-- if the prefix is stressed, e.g. &quot;вы́быть&quot;
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;буд&quot;)
	else
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;бу́д&quot;)
	end

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;бы́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ссать and сцать (both vulgar!)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix, _, stem = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	stem = nom.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rsub(stem, &quot;а́?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;ы́&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, pres_stem, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ы́шь&quot;, &quot;ы́т&quot;, &quot;ы́м&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]
conjugations[&quot;irreg-сцать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-чтить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from чтить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;чти́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;4b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;чти́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;у́щий&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, {&quot;я́т&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot; .. IRREG})
	set_past(forms, &quot;чти́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-шибить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs in -шибить(ся)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;шиби́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no present participles
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;шиби́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;ши́бл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;шиб&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;ши́б&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-реветь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from &quot;реветь&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;реве́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;реве́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;рев&quot;, nil, &quot;реве́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;рев&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;реви́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;реве́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-имать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внимать and certain archaic verbs (e.g. имать as
	-- conjugated in the 18th century, отъимать)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;има́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;има́ть&quot;

	-- handle внемл- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, {&quot;я&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;}, {}, {}, {})
	-- handle внима́- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		-- FIXME, do class-1a-type ppp's (e.g. вни́манный) exist?
		-- ruwikt marks them with a *
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, {&quot;е́мли&quot;, &quot;емли́&quot;, &quot;има́й&quot;},
		{&quot;е́млите&quot;, &quot;емли́те&quot;, &quot;има́йте&quot;})
	present_je(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	-- Both вне́млю and внемлю́ are possible
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;емл&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	present_je(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;има́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-внять&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внять
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;вня́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;14c/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;вня́ть&quot;
	-- perfective only; no present participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;вня́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вними́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вонми́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;вни́м&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;во́нм&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;вня́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-обязывать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for обязывать and обязываться
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;обя́зывать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;обя́зывать&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;обя́з&quot;, nil, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;ывающий&quot;, &quot;у́ющий&quot;}, {&quot;ываемый&quot;, &quot;у́емый&quot;}, {&quot;ывая&quot;, &quot;у́я&quot;}, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обя́зывай&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обязу́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обязу́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;обя́зывал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

--[=[
	Partial conjugation functions
]=]

-- Present forms with -e-, no j-vowels.
present_e_a = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

present_e_b = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;, note)
end

present_e_c = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

-- Present forms with -e- and iotated stem. ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, indicating
-- the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч. If NOTE
-- is given, add it to each form.
present_je = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) -- or no_iotation
	local ending_1sg =
		hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, (hushing and &quot;у́т&quot; or &quot;ю́т&quot;), note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, (hushing and &quot;ут&quot; or &quot;ют&quot;), note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Present forms with -i- (and iotated stem in the 1sg). ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;,
-- indicating the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч.
-- If NOTE is given, add it to each form.
present_i = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local iotated_hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local ending_1sg =
		iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́т&quot; or &quot;я́т&quot;, note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;ишь&quot;, &quot;ит&quot;, &quot;им&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, hushing and &quot;ат&quot; or &quot;ят&quot;, note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Add the reflexive particle to all verb forms
make_reflexive = function(forms, reflex_stress)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			if is_vowel_stem(ruentry) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;сь&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sʹ&quot; .. trnotes}
			-- if a past_m form doesn't contain a stress, add a stressed
			-- particle &quot;ся́&quot; if called for
			elseif reflex_stress and com.is_unstressed(ruentry) and rfind(key, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся́&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. AC .. trnotes}
			else
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. trnotes}
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Convert verb forms to pre-reform style by adding ъ to consonant-final
-- forms (excluding those ending in й and ь) and converting -ий to -ій and
-- -ийся to -ійся
make_pre_reform = function(forms)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			if rfind(ruentry, &quot;[бцдфгчклмнпрствшхзжщ]$&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ъ&quot; .. runotes, tr}
			else
				forms[key] = {rsub(rsub(ruentry, &quot;ий$&quot;, &quot;ій&quot;), &quot;ийся$&quot;, &quot;ійся&quot;) .. runotes, tr}
			end
		end
	end
end

local function setup_pres_futr(forms, perf, old)
	-- Copy the main form FROMFORM to the main form TOFORM, and copy all
	-- associated alternative forms.
	local function copy_form(fromform, toform)
		local fromforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[fromform]
		local toforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[toform]
		local numforms = #fromforms
		assert(#toforms == numforms)
		for i=1,numforms do
			forms[toforms[i]] = forms[fromforms[i]]
		end
	end

	-- Copy pres_futr_* to pres_* (imperfective) or futr_* (perfective).
	if perf then
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	else
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end

	local futr_data = {
		{&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;бу́ду&quot;, &quot;búdu&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дешь&quot;, &quot;búdešʹ&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дет&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdet&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дем&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdem&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дете&quot;, &quot;búdete&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дут&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdut&quot;}
	}

	local function insert_future(inf, inf_tr)
		for _, fut in ipairs(futr_data) do
			append_to_arg_chain(forms, fut[1], fut[1],
				{fut[2] .. inf, inf_tr and fut[3] .. inf_tr})
		end
	end

	-- Insert future, if required (there may conceivably be multiple infitives).
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])

			-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot; the future forms are бу́ду, бу́дешь, etc.
			if inf == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
				insert_future(&quot;&quot;, nil)
			elseif not perf then
				insert_future(&quot; &quot; .. inf, inf_tr and &quot; &quot; .. inf_tr)
			end
		end
	end
end

parse_and_stress_override = function(form, val, existing, all_existing)
	if rfind(form, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Overrides of pres_futr* are illegal, use pres_* or futr_*&quot;)
	end
	local allow_unaccented
	val, allow_unaccented = rsubb(val, &quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local ru, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(val)
	-- past_m can be unaccented in connection with reflex_stress=ся́
	if not allow_unaccented and not rfind(form, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
		if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; and translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; must have same accent pattern&quot;)
		end
		if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then
			ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
		elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; requires an accent&quot;)
		end
	end
	if rfind(ru, &quot;%+&quot;) then
		-- If either the existing or override has manual translit, the resulting
		-- form should have manual translit. We specify ALWAYS_TRANSLIT if
		-- the override has manual translit, so that we can substitute the
		-- existing translit into the override translit.
		local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(existing, not not tr)
		-- used especially for present participles; substitute existing form,
		-- minus any &quot;awkward-&quot; or &quot;none-&quot; prefixes.
		ru = rsub(ru, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru))
		-- If there's existing translit but not in the override, make sure it's
		-- carried along.
		if existing_tr and not tr then
			tr = com.translit(ru)
		end
		tr = tr and rsub(tr, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr))
	end
	-- If there's an override and it doesn't match an existing form, it's
	-- irregular and indicate it using the IRREG marker. We don't do this if
	-- the override simply removes a form. We do do this if there aren't any
	-- existing forms, on the theory that the presence of a form when none is
	-- normally called for is an irregularity. When comparing against the
	-- existing forms, strip any status prefix (e.g. 'awkward-').
	if all_existing then
		local all_existing_stripped = {}
		for _, ae in ipairs(all_existing) do
			local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(ae)
			existing_ru = strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru)
			existing_tr = existing_tr and strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr)
			table.insert(all_existing_stripped, {existing_ru, existing_tr})
		end
		if ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not contains_form(all_existing_stripped, {ru, tr}) then
			ru = ru .. IRREG
			tr = tr and tr .. IRREG
		end
	end
	return {ru, tr}
end

-- Set up pres_* or futr_*; handle *sym/*tail/*tailall notes and overrides.
handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, forms, data)
	setup_pres_futr(forms, data.perf, data.old)

	local function append_value(forms, prop, value)
		if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			value = nom.split_russian_tr(value, &quot;dopair&quot;)
			local curval = forms[prop]
			if type(curval) == &quot;string&quot; then
				curval = {curval}
			end
			forms[prop] = nom.concat_paired_russian_tr(curval, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_all(forms, proplist, value)
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			append_value(forms, prop, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_last(forms, proplist, value, gt_one)
		local numprops = 0
		local lastprop
		-- Find the last property in the series with a value
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				numprops = numprops + 1
				lastprop = prop
			end
		end
		if numprops &gt; (gt_one and 1 or 0) then
			append_value(forms, lastprop, value)
		end
	end

	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		local vallist = {}
		-- Handle PROP_sym, which applies to all overridable properties, including
		-- alternative forms, and applies to exactly that property.
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;] then
				append_value(forms, prop, args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;])
			end
		end
		local propname = proplist[1]
		-- Handle PROP_tail, which applies to a series of properties (e.g. past_m,
		-- past_m2, ...) and appends to the last one.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;] then
			append_note_last(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;])
		end
		-- Handle PROP_tailall, which applies to a series of properties and
		-- appends to all.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;] then
			append_note_all(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;])
		end
	end

	-- Now handle pasttail, pasttailall, prestail, prestailall, etc.

	-- Table listing tail-arg prefix and corresponding verb forms.
	local tailargs = {
		{&quot;past&quot;, past_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pres&quot;, pres_verb_forms},
		{&quot;futr&quot;, futr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;impr&quot;, impr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;part&quot;, part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;prespart&quot;, pres_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pastpart&quot;, past_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;&quot;, all_main_verb_forms}
	}

	for _, tailspec in ipairs(tailargs) do
		tailforms = tailspec[2]
		-- Handle the ...tail variants.
		tailarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tail&quot;
		if args[tailarg] then
			track(tailarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_last(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailarg], &quot;&gt;1&quot;)
			end
		end
		-- Handle the ...tailall variants.
		tailallarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tailall&quot;
		if args[tailallarg] then
			track(tailallarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_all(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailallarg])
			end
		end
	end

	--handle overrides (formerly we only had past_pasv_part as a
	--general override, plus scattered main-form overrides in particular
	--conjugation classes)
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		local orig_forms = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form])
			end
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			-- If we auto-generated the past passive participle in order to
			-- check for irregular overrides, make sure to erase any such
			-- participles that weren't overridden. This happens for example
			-- in обнять, where there are two automatically generated past
			-- passive participles but a single ppp=о́внятый override.
			local override = args[form] or (
				data.ppp_auto_generated and rfind(form, &quot;^past_pasv_part&quot;) and &quot;-&quot;
			)
			if override then
				forms[form] = parse_and_stress_override(form, override,
					forms[form], orig_forms)
			elseif i == 1 then
				forms[form] = forms[form] or &quot;&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Finish generating the forms; primarily, clear out unused forms.
finish_generating_forms = function(forms, data)
	-- Convert any main form that's nil (meaning no forms at all corresponding
	-- to this main form) to the empty string.
	for main_form, _ in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		if not forms[main_form] then
			forms[main_form] = &quot;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- Set the main form FORM to the empty string, and corresponding alt forms
	-- to nil.
	local function clear_form(form)
		local i = 0
		for _, altform in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[form]) do
			i = i + 1
			if i == 1 then
				forms[altform] = &quot;&quot;
			else
				forms[altform] = nil
			end
		end
	end

	-- Intransitive and reflexive verbs have no passive participles
	-- (unless has_prpp=y and/or has_ppp=y).
	if data.intr or data.refl then
		if not data.has_prpp then
			clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
		if not data.has_ppp then
			clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
	end
	if data.refl then
		-- no past_adv_part_short for reflexive verbs
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Impersonal verbs normally have no passive participles, but allow them
	-- if there's specifically an override. We only do this for the present
	-- passive participle because the past passive participle isn't inserted
	-- by default, and we still want +p to work, which doesn't currently set
	-- data.ppp_override.
	if data.impers and not data.prpp_override then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
	end

	if data.impers then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end

	-- Perfective and iterative verbs have no present forms, as well as
	-- verbs marked nopres=1.
	if data.perf or data.iter or data.nopres then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Some verbs (e.g. грясти́, густи́) have no past
	if data.nopast then
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked noimpr=1 have no imperative forms.
	if data.iter or data.noimpr then
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked nofutr=1 have no future forms.
	if data.iter or data.nofutr then
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	end

	--handle &quot;none-&quot; and &quot;awkward-&quot; prefixes (used especially for pres_pasv_part)
	local footnote_sym = nil
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			if forms[form] then
				local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, &quot;^none%-&quot;) then
					if i == 1 then
						forms[form] = &quot;&quot;
					else
						forms[form] = nil
					end
				elseif rfind(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;) then
					if not footnote_sym then
						footnote_sym = next_note_symbol(data)
						ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, footnote_sym .. &quot; Rare and awkward.&quot;)
					end
					forms[form] = {rsub(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym,
						formtr and rsub(formtr, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym}
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--Insert footnote for IRREG symbol if present.
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, IRREG) then
					ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, IRREG .. &quot; Irregular.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local accel_forms = {
  -- present tense
  pres_1sg = &quot;1|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2sg = &quot;2|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3sg = &quot;3|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_1pl = &quot;1|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2pl = &quot;2|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3pl = &quot;3|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  -- future tense
  futr_1sg = &quot;1|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2sg = &quot;2|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3sg = &quot;3|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_1pl = &quot;1|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2pl = &quot;2|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3pl = &quot;3|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  -- imperative
  impr_sg = &quot;2|s|imp&quot;,
  impr_pl = &quot;2|p|imp&quot;,
  -- past
  past_m = &quot;m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f = &quot;f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n = &quot;n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl = &quot;p|past|ind&quot;,
  past_m_short = &quot;short|m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f_short = &quot;short|f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n_short = &quot;short|n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl_short = &quot;short|p|past|ind&quot;,
  -- active participles
  pres_actv_part = &quot;pres|act|part&quot;,
  past_actv_part = &quot;past|act|part&quot;,
  -- passive participles
  pres_pasv_part = &quot;pres|pass|part&quot;,
  past_pasv_part = &quot;past|pass|part&quot;,
  -- adverbial participles
  pres_adv_part = &quot;pres|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part = &quot;past|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part_short = &quot;short|past|adv|part&quot;,
  -- infinitive
  infinitive = &quot;inf&quot;,
}

-- Make the table
make_table = function(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old)
	local infinitives = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				ut.insert_if_not(infinitives, inf)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Group forms together for a given key and combine adjacent forms with the same
	-- Russian (they should always have different translits). Take care not to introduce
	-- manual translit unnecessarily.
	local grouped_forms = {}
	for dispform, sourceforms in pairs(disp_verb_form_map) do
		local entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(sourceforms) do
			local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
			if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and ru ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
				if #entry &gt; 0 then
					local lastru, lasttr = extract_russian_tr(entry[#entry])
					if lastru == ru then
						if not lasttr and not tr or lasttr == tr then
							error(&quot;Russian form &quot; .. ru .. &quot; is duplicated, probably due to a duplicative override&quot;)
						end
						lasttr = lasttr or com.translit(lastru)
						tr = tr or com.translit(ru)
						entry[#entry] = {ru, lasttr .. &quot; ''or'' &quot; .. tr}
					else
						table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
					end
				else
					table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
				end
			end
		end
		grouped_forms[dispform] = entry
	end

	local title = (old and &quot;Pre-reform conjugation&quot; or &quot;Conjugation&quot;) .. (#infinitives == 0 and &quot;&quot; or
		&quot; of &lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;''&quot; .. table.concat(infinitives, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;''&lt;/span&gt;&quot;) ..
		(title and &quot; (&quot; .. title .. &quot;)&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	local function add_links(ru, rusuf, runotes, tr, trnotes, accel)
		local ruspan
		if old then
			ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = com.remove_jo(ru), accel = accel,
				alt = not ru:find(&quot;[[&quot;, 1, true) and ru, tr = &quot;-&quot;})
		else
			ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = ru, accel = accel, tr = &quot;-&quot;})
		end
		if rusuf ~= &quot;&quot; then
			rusuf = &quot;&lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;&quot; .. rusuf .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
		end
		return ruspan .. rusuf .. runotes .. &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&quot; .. require(&quot;Module:script utilities&quot;).tag_translit(tr .. trnotes, lang, &quot;default&quot;, 'style=&quot;color: #888&quot;')
	end

	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because the accel system
	-- doesn't support multiple lemmas.
	local lemma, lemmatr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])

	-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
	if lemma and lemma ~= &quot;&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;-&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
		lemma, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemma)
		if lemmatr then
			lemmatr, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemmatr)
		end
	else
		-- In case the lemma is an empty string or dash, set to nil so we don't
		-- set a lemma in the accelerator and fall back to the page name.
		lemma = nil
		lemmatr = nil
	end

	-- Convert to displayed form
	local disp = {}
	for key, entry in pairs(grouped_forms) do
		for i, form in ipairs(entry) do
			local ru, origtr = extract_russian_tr(form)
			local tr = origtr or ru and com.translit(ru)
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
			local accel_form = accel_forms[key]
			if not accel_form then
				error(&quot;Unrecognized key &quot; .. key .. &quot; when looking up accelerator form&quot;)
			end
			local accel
			if origtr and origtr:find(&quot; ''or'' &quot;) then
				-- Multiple translits for a given Russian term.
				-- FIXME! Support this.
				accel = nil
			else
				accel = { form = accel_form, translit = origtr,
					lemma = lemma, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
			end

			if rfind(key, &quot;^futr&quot;) then
				-- Add link to first word (form of 'to be')
				tobe, inf = rmatch(ruentry, &quot;^([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)$&quot;)
				if tobe then
					-- No accelerators for imperfective future, as it's just the future of &quot;to be&quot;
					-- plus the infinitive.
					entry[i] = add_links(tobe, &quot; &quot; .. inf, runotes, trentry, trnotes, nil)
				else
					entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
				end
			else
				entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
			end
		end
		disp[key] = table.concat(entry, &quot;,&lt;br/&gt;&quot;)
		if disp[key] == &quot;&quot; then
			disp[key] = &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
		end
	end

	local all_notes = {}
	for _, note in ipairs(internal_notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end
	for _, note in ipairs(notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end

	local notes_text
	table.insert(all_notes, 1,
		&quot;Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.&quot;)
	notes_text = table.concat(all_notes, &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;) .. &quot;\n&quot;

	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:ru-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
[=[&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:49.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e0e0ff;&quot;&gt;]=] .. title .. [=[&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;inflection inflection-ru inflection-verb inflection-table&quot;
|+ ]=] .. notes_text .. [=[
|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. (perf and [=[[[совершенный вид|perfective aspect]]]=] or [=[[[несовершенный вид|imperfective aspect]]]=]) .. [=[

|-
! [[неопределённая форма|infinitive]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ]=] .. disp.infinitive .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15em&quot; | [[причастие|participles]]
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
|-
! [[действительный залог|active]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_actv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_actv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[страдательный залог|passive]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_pasv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_pasv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[деепричастие|adverbial]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_adv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_adv_part .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
!
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[будущее время|future tense]]
|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1sg .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;ты&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2sg .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;он/она́/оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3sg .. [=[

|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1pl .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;вы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2pl .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;они́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[повелительное наклонение|imperative]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]
|-
!
| ]=] .. disp.impr_sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.impr_pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]&lt;br/&gt;(&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы/вы/они́&lt;/span&gt;)
|-
! [[мужской род|masculine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/он&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_m .. [=[ || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. disp.past_pl .. [=[

|-
! [[женский род|feminine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/она́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_f .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #ffffe0;&quot; | [[средний род|neuter]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_n .. [=[

|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;]=]
end

return export

-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:</text>
      <sha1>ptwcky15mzc4m5e6h6mjj09guntacnb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672502</id>
      <parentid>5672500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672502</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="174851" sha1="gcr17s4n934y6n22i13264uu1outam8" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
	This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian
	verbs.

	Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Atitarev, earliest version by CodeCat

	NOTE: This module is partly converted to support manual translit, in the
	form CYRILLIC//LATIN (i.e. with a // separating the Cyrillic and Latin
	parts). All the general infrastructure supports manual translit; the
	only thing that doesn't is some of the specific verb conjugation functions.
	In particular, all of the class 1, 2, 3 and 4 conjugation functions support
	manual translit, and the rest don't. To convert another, follow the
	model of one of the already-converted functions.

	Note that an individual form (an entry in the 'forms' table) can be
	either a string (no special manual translit; generally this originates
	from the portion of the code that doesn't support manual translit), or
	a one-element list {CYRILLIC} (no special manual translit), or a
	two-element list {CYRILLIC, LATIN} with manual translit specified.
	The code is careful only to generate manual translit when it's needed,
	to avoid penalizing the majority of cases where manual transit isn't
	needed.
]=]

local m_utilities = require(&quot;Modül:araçlar&quot;)
local ut = require(&quot;Module:utils&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Modül:ru-genel&quot;)
local nom = require(&quot;Modül:ru-nominal&quot;)
local m_debug = require(&quot;Modül:debug&quot;)
local m_table_tools = require(&quot;Modül:table tools&quot;)

-- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make
-- sure all conjugations are the same.
local test_new_ru_verb_module = false

local export = {}

-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Modül:diller&quot;).getirKodaGore(&quot;ru&quot;)

local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis =  ̈
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder, matching ru-common
local IRREG = &quot;△&quot;

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end

-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil,
-- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes,
-- to allow for embedded spaces.
local function ine(arg)
	if not arg then return nil end
	arg = rsub(arg, &quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	if arg == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^&quot;(.*)&quot;$')
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, &quot;^'(.*)'$&quot;)
	if inside_quotes then
		return inside_quotes
	end
	return arg
end

local function is_vowel_stem(stem)
	return rfind(stem, &quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. DIA .. &quot;]$&quot;)
end

-- Return the next number to use as an internal note symbol, starting at 1.
-- We look at existing internal notes to see if the symbol is already used.
local function next_note_symbol(data)
	local nextsym = 1
	while true do
		local sym_already_seen = false
		for _, note in ipairs(data.internal_notes) do
			if rfind(note, &quot;^&quot; .. nextsym .. &quot; &quot;) then
				sym_already_seen = true
				break
			end
		end
		if sym_already_seen then
			nextsym = nextsym + 1
		else
			break
		end
	end
	return nextsym
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Iterate over a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- inserting into LIST (newly created if omitted). Return LIST.
local function get_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	if not list then
		list = {}
	end
	local val = args[first]
	local i = 2

	while val do
		table.insert(list, val)
		val = args[pref .. i]
		i = i + 1
	end
	return list
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Set a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ..., from LIST.
local function set_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
	local param = first
	local i = 2

	for _, val in ipairs(list) do
		args[param] = val
		param = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
end

-- For a given form in a conjugation table, we allow either strings or
-- two-element lists {RUSSIAN, TRANSLIT}, where TRANSLIT can be nil
-- (equivalent to a one-element list). When comparing them, we have to take
-- this into account.
local function forms_equal(form1, form2)
	if type(form1) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		form1 = {form1}
	end
	if type(form2) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		form2 = {form2}
	end
	return ut.equals(form1, form2)
end

local function contains_form(forms, form)
	for _, f in ipairs(forms) do
		if forms_equal(f, form) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Append to the end of a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- if the value isn't already present.
local function append_to_arg_chain(args, first, pref, newval)
	local nextarg = first
	local i = 2

	if newval == &quot;&quot; then
		error(&quot;Internal error: attempt to insert blank value into arg chain&quot;)
	end

	while true do
		if not args[nextarg] then break end
		if forms_equal(args[nextarg], newval) then
			return nil
		end
		nextarg = pref .. i
		i = i + 1
	end
	args[nextarg] = newval
	return nextarg
end

local function get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	-- We normally move all params down by one because the first param is the
	-- verb type; so reflect this correctly if the arg is numeric and
	-- not_off_by_1 isn't given
	return (not_off_by_1 or type(arg) ~= &quot;number&quot;) and arg or arg + 1
end

local function getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc, not_off_by_1)
	paramdesc = paramdesc or &quot;Parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
	default = default or &quot;-&quot;
	--PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Modül:başlık başı/veri&quot;).pagename
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	return args[arg] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and default) or error(paramdesc .. &quot; has not been provided&quot;)
end

local function check_stressed_arg(val, arg)
	-- don't consider suffixes
	if not rfind(val, &quot;^%-&quot;) and not com.is_nonsyllabic(val) and not com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) must be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_stressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_stressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_stressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_stressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function check_unstressed_arg(val, arg)
	if com.is_stressed(val) then
		error(&quot;Argument value &quot; .. val .. &quot; (parameter &quot; .. get_true_arg(arg) .. &quot;) should not be stressed&quot;)
	end
	return val
end

local function get_unstressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
	check_unstressed_arg(retval, arg)
	return retval
end

local function get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, arg)
	return args[arg] and get_unstressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end

local function no_stray_args(args, maxarg)
	for i=(maxarg + 1), 20 do
		if args[i] then
			error(&quot;Value for argument &quot; .. get_true_arg(i) .. &quot; not allowed (&quot;
				.. args[i] .. &quot; supplied)&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Extract a form spec (either a single string or a two-element table {RU, TR}
-- into the component Russian and transliterated components. Normally, if
-- an explicit manual translit wasn't given, the resulting translit will be
-- nil; but if ALWAYS_TRANSLIT is given, it will be auto-transliterated from
-- the Russian as needed.
local function extract_russian_tr(form, always_translit)
	local ru, tr
	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; then
		ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
	else
		ru = form
	end
	if not tr and always_translit then
		tr = ru and com.translit(ru)
	end
	return ru, tr
end

local function strip_arg_status_prefix(arg)
	if not arg then
		return arg, &quot;&quot;
	end
	local subbed
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;awkward-&quot;
	end
	arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, &quot;^none%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if subbed then
		return arg, &quot;none-&quot;
	end
	return arg, &quot;&quot;
end

local function track(page)
	m_debug.track(&quot;ru-verb/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

-- Forward functions

local present_e_a
local present_e_b
local present_e_c
local present_je
local present_i
local make_reflexive
local make_pre_reform
local parse_and_stress_override
local handle_forms_and_overrides
local finish_generating_forms
local make_table

local all_verb_types = {
	&quot;pf&quot;, &quot;pf-intr&quot;, &quot;pf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;pf-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;pf-refl-impers&quot;,
	&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;impf-intr&quot;, &quot;impf-refl&quot;,
	&quot;impf-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-intr-impers&quot;, &quot;impf-refl-impers&quot;}

-- Examples of alternatives in use:
	-- past_m2: со́здал/созда́л, пе́редал/переда́л, о́тдал/отда́л, при́нялся/принялся́
	-- past_m3:	for verbs with three past masculine sg forms: за́нялся, заня́лся, занялс́я (заня́ться)
	-- past_n2: да́ло, дал́о; вз́яло, взяло́
	-- past_pl2: разобрали́сь (разобрали́)
	-- past_m_short: short forms in 3a (исчез, сох, etc.)
	-- past_f_short: short forms in 3a (исчезла, сохла, etc.)
	-- past_n_short: short forms in 3a (исчезло, сохло, etc.)
	-- past_pl_short: short forms in 3a (исчезли, сохли, etc.)
	-- past_adv_parts:
	--   тереть: тере́вши, тёрши, short: тере́в
	--   умереть: умере́вши, у́мерши, short: умере́в
	-- pres_adv_part: сыпля, сыпя, лёжа (лежать)
	-- pres_2sg2: сыплешь, сыпешь
	-- pres_3sg2: сыплет, сыпет
	-- pres_1pl2: сыплем, сыпем
	-- pres_2pl2: сыплете, сыпете
	-- pres_3pl2: сыплют, сыпют
	-- futr_2sg2: насыплешь, насыпешь
	-- futr_3sg2: насыплет, насыпет
	-- futr_1pl2: насыплем, насыпем
	-- futr_2pl2: насыплете, насыпете
	-- futr_3pl2: насыплют, насыпют

-- List of all main verb forms. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;)
-- must be listed after the corresponding non-short forms.
local all_main_verb_forms = {
	-- present tense
	&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;,
	-- future tense
	&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- present-future tense. The conjugation functions generate the
	-- &quot;present-future&quot; tense instead of either the present or future tense,
	-- since the same forms are used in the present imperfect and future
	-- perfect. These forms are later copied into the present or future in
	-- finish_generating_forms().
	&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;,
	-- imperative
	&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;,
	-- past
	&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;,
	&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_f_short&quot;, &quot;past_n_short&quot;, &quot;past_pl_short&quot;,

	-- active participles
	&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	-- passive participles
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	-- adverbial participles
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	-- infinitive
	&quot;infinitive&quot;
}

-- List of all verb forms. Each element is a list, where the first element
-- is the &quot;main&quot; form and the remainder are alternatives. The following
-- *MUST* hold:
-- 1. Forms must be given in the order they will appear in the outputted
--    table.
-- 2. Short forms (those ending in &quot;_short&quot;) must be listed after the
--    corresponding non-short forms.
-- 3. For each person, e.g. '2sg', there must be the same number of
--    futr_PERSON, pres_PERSON and pres_futr_PERSON forms, and the alternative
--    forms must be listed in the same order.
--
-- FIXME!!! We should fix things so we no longer need to compute this table.
local all_verb_forms = {}

-- Compile all_verb_forms
for _, mainform in ipairs(all_main_verb_forms) do
	local entry = {}
	table.insert(entry, mainform)
	for i=2,9 do
		table.insert(entry, mainform .. i)
	end
	table.insert(all_verb_forms, entry)
end

local prop_aliases = {
	pap=&quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	paptail=&quot;past_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	paptailall=&quot;past_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	ppp=&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	ppptail=&quot;past_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	ppptailall=&quot;past_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prap=&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;,
	praptail=&quot;pres_actv_part_tail&quot;,
	praptailall=&quot;pres_actv_part_tailall&quot;,
	prpp=&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	prpptail=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tail&quot;,
	prpptailall=&quot;pres_pasv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp=&quot;past_adv_part&quot;,
	padptail=&quot;past_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	padptailall=&quot;past_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
	padp_short=&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;,
	padp_shorttail=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tail&quot;,
	padp_shorttailall=&quot;past_adv_part_short_tailall&quot;,
	pradp=&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;,
	pradptail=&quot;pres_adv_part_tail&quot;,
	pradptailall=&quot;pres_adv_part_tailall&quot;,
}

-- Table mapping &quot;main&quot; to the list of all forms in the series (e.g.
-- past_m, past_m2, past_m3, etc.). If a main form (e.g. past_m) is missing,
-- it needs to end up with a value of &quot;&quot;, whereas the alternatives
-- (e.g. past_m2, past_m3) need to end up with a value of nil.
local main_to_all_verb_forms = {}

-- List of the main verb forms for the past.
local past_verb_forms = {&quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_f&quot;, &quot;past_n&quot;, &quot;past_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the present.
local pres_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;pres_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the future.
local futr_verb_forms = {&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;,
	&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for the imperative.
local impr_verb_forms = {&quot;impr_sg&quot;, &quot;impr_pl&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for participles.
local part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for present participles.
local pres_part_verb_forms = {&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;}
-- List of the main verb forms for past participles.
local past_part_verb_forms = {&quot;past_actv_part&quot;, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;,
	&quot;past_adv_part&quot;, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;}

-- Compile main_to_all_verb_forms.
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	main_to_all_verb_forms[proplist[1]] = proplist
end

-- Map listing the forms to be displayed, and the verb forms used to generate
-- the displayed form, in order. For example, under past_m will be found
-- {&quot;past_m_short&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m2&quot;, &quot;past_m3&quot;} because those forms in
-- that order are displayed in the table under &quot;masculine singular past&quot;.
local disp_verb_form_map = {}
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
	local key = proplist[1]
	-- if we find short forms, insert them at the beginning of the list for
	-- the corresponding full forms. This requires that short forms are
	-- listed in all_verb_forms after the corresponding full forms.
	if rfind(key, &quot;_short$&quot;) then
		local full_key = rsub(key, &quot;_short$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- short forms should occur in list after full forms
		assert(#(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) &gt; 0)
		-- build entry for full form, consisting first of the short forms,
		-- in order, then the full forms, in order.
		local new_entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(proplist) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) do
			table.insert(new_entry, form)
		end
		disp_verb_form_map[full_key] = new_entry
	elseif rfind(key, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		-- skip these forms, not displayed
	else
		disp_verb_form_map[key] = mw.clone(proplist)
	end
end

local all_verb_props = mw.clone(all_verb_forms)
local non_form_props = {&quot;title&quot;, &quot;perf&quot;, &quot;intr&quot;, &quot;impers&quot;, &quot;categories&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;internal_notes&quot;}
for _, prop in ipairs(non_form_props) do
	table.insert(all_verb_props, {prop})
end

-- Clone parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings and splitting
-- arg sets (numeric args separated by &quot;or&quot;), assigning named args to
-- all all sets. Handle aliases in the process. Extract conjugation type
-- from the first arg of the arg set (for the initial arg set, this will be
-- arg 2 because arg 1 is the verb type), assigning to '.conj_type' of the
-- arg set. Return arg sets.
local function split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local arg_sets = {}
	local arg_set = {}
	-- Verb type, e.g. impf, pf, impf-intr, pf-intr, impf-refl, pf-refl, etc.
	-- Default to impf on the template page so that there is no script error.
	local verb_type = getarg(args, 1, &quot;impf&quot;, &quot;Verb type (first parameter)&quot;)
	local offset = 1
	-- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes.
	local max_arg = 1 -- needs to be 1 not 0 so template pages display ok
	for pname, param in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;number&quot; and pname &gt; max_arg then
			max_arg = pname
		end
	end

	-- Now gather the numbered arguments.
	for i=2,(max_arg + 1) do
		local end_arg_set = false
		if i == max_arg + 1 or args[i] == &quot;or&quot; then
			end_arg_set = true
		end

		if end_arg_set then
			table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set)
			arg_set = {}
			offset = i
		else
			arg_set[i - offset] = ine(args[i])
		end
	end

	-- Insert named arguments into all arg sets, mapping aliases appropriately.
	for pname, param in pairs(args) do
		if type(pname) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local argval = ine(param)
			local mainprop, num = rmatch(pname, &quot;^([a-z_]+)([0-9]*)$&quot;)
			for i=1,#arg_sets do
				if not mainprop then
					arg_sets[i][pname] = argval
				else
					mainprop = prop_aliases[mainprop] or mainprop
					arg_sets[i][mainprop .. num] = argval
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- If we're conjugating a suffix, insert a pseudoconsonant at the beginning
	-- of all forms, so they get conjugated as if ending in a consonant.
	-- We remove the pseudoconsonant later.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		asif_prefix = (arg_sets[i][&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or
			arg_sets[i][2] and rfind(arg_sets[i][2], &quot;^%-&quot;) and PSEUDOCONS)
		if asif_prefix then
			for k, v in pairs(arg_sets[i]) do
				arg_sets[i][k] = rsub(v, &quot;^%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot; .. asif_prefix)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Frob conjugation type.
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local arg1 = arg_sets[i][1]
		local conj_type
		if arg1 then
			local orig_arg1 = arg1
			-- This complex spec matches matches 3°a, 3oa, 4a1a, 6c1a,
			-- 1a6a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, 11*b, etc.
			conj_type = rmatch(arg1, &quot;^([0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?)&quot;)
			arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^[0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if not conj_type then
				if rfind(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
					conj_type = &quot;irreg&quot;
					arg1 = rsub(arg1, &quot;^irreg&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				end
				if not conj_type then
					-- Check for Cyrillic, a common mistake (esp. Cyrillic а)
					if rfind(orig_arg1, &quot;[абцдеѣфгчийклмнопярстувшхызёюжэщьъ]&quot;) then
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type (WARNING, has Cyrillic in it): &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					else
						error(&quot;Unrecognized conjugation type: &quot; .. orig_arg1)
					end
				end
			end
			-- The * variant is conventionally written e.g. 11*b; if found in
			-- the conj_type, move it to the beginning of the remainder
			if rfind(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;) then
				conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				arg1 = &quot;*&quot; .. arg1
			end
			arg_sets[i][1] = arg1
		else
			local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
			if NAMESPACE == &quot;Template&quot; and i == 1 then
				conj_type = &quot;1a&quot;
			else
				error(&quot;Must specify argument 2 (conjugation type)&quot;)
			end
		end
		arg_sets[i][&quot;conj_type&quot;] = conj_type
	end
	return arg_sets, verb_type
end

function export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	local set1 = arg_sets[1]
	local notes = get_arg_chain(set1, &quot;notes&quot;, &quot;notes&quot;)

	local forms = {}
	local categories = {}

	if not ut.contains(all_verb_types, verb_type) then
		error(&quot;Invalid verb type &quot; .. verb_type)
	end

	local data = {}
	data.verb_type = verb_type

	--impersonal
	data.impers = rfind(verb_type, &quot;impers&quot;)
	data.intr = rfind(verb_type, &quot;intr&quot;)
	data.perf = rfind(verb_type, &quot;^pf&quot;)
	data.iter = set1[&quot;iter&quot;]
	data.nopres = set1[&quot;nopres&quot;]
	data.nopast = set1[&quot;nopast&quot;]
	data.nofutr = set1[&quot;nofutr&quot;]
	data.noimpr = set1[&quot;noimpr&quot;]
	if data.iter and data.perf then
		error(&quot;Iterative verbs must be imperfective&quot;)
	end
	data.old = old

	data.has_ppp = set1[&quot;has_ppp&quot;]
	data.has_prpp = set1[&quot;has_prpp&quot;]
	data.ppp_override = false
	data.prpp_override = false
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.ppp_override = true
			break
		end
	end
	data.main_ppp_override = not not set1[&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;]
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;]) do
		if set1[form] then
			data.prpp_override = true
			break
		end
	end

	data.internal_notes = {}
	local titles = {}
	for i=1,#arg_sets do
		local args = arg_sets[i]
		local conj_type = args.conj_type
		-- Support e.g. 3oa in place of 3°a
		conj_type = rsub(conj_type, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;°&quot;)
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		track(&quot;conj-&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;/&quot; .. verb_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
		data.conj_type = conj_type
		data.cat_conj_types = {conj_type}
		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.title = &quot;irregular&quot;
		else
			data.title = conj_type
		end
		if not conjugations[conj_type] then
			error(&quot;Unknown conjugation type '&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end

		if args[2] then
			local inf, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(args[2])
			if rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ься$&quot;) then
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;ся$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = nom.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;ся&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;ти́?сь$&quot;) then
				-- 7a (вы́вестись), 7b (вести́сь) or derivative of -йти́ (разойти́сь)
				inf = rsub(inf, &quot;сь$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				tr = nom.strip_tr_ending(tr, &quot;сь&quot;)
				data.refl = true
			elseif rfind(inf, &quot;[тч]ь$&quot;) then
				-- Allow monosyllabic infinitives to be specified without stress
				if com.is_monosyllabic(inf) and not rfind(inf, &quot;^%-&quot;) then
					inf, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(inf, tr)
				end
			end
			if tr then
				args[2] = inf .. &quot;//&quot; .. tr
			else
				args[2] = inf
			end
		end

		if data.refl and data.intr then
			error(&quot;Can't specify -intr with reflexive verbs&quot;)
		end
		if data.has_ppp or data.has_prpp then
			if data.refl then
				error(&quot;Can't specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with reflexive verbs&quot;)
			end
			if not data.intr then
				error(&quot;Can only specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with intransitive verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
		data.shouldnt_have_ppp = data.refl or not data.has_ppp and data.intr
		data.shouldnt_have_prpp = data.refl or not data.has_prpp and data.intr
		if data.ppp_override and data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
		elseif data.perf and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.ppp_override then
			-- possible omissions
			track(&quot;perfective-no-ppp&quot;)
		end
		if data.prpp_override and data.shouldnt_have_prpp then
			error(&quot;Shouldn't specify present passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_prpp=y&quot;)
		end

		-- Call conjugation function. It will return a table of forms
		-- as if it's the first arg set. If it is in fact the first
		-- arg set, we just use the table directly (we may destructively
		-- modify it if there are later arg sets, but this is OK because
		-- no one else but us uses the table). Otherwise we need to
		-- append the values from the table to those of the previous
		-- arg sets.
		local arg_set_forms = conjugations[conj_type](args, data)
		if i == 1 then
			forms = arg_set_forms
		else
			for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
				for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
					if arg_set_forms[form] then
						append_to_arg_chain(forms, all_forms[1], all_forms[1],
							arg_set_forms[form])
					end
				end
			end
		end
		ut.insert_if_not(titles, data.title)

		if conj_type == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;)
		end
		-- For irregular verbs, if the verb didn't set a specific cat_conj_type,
		-- it will be the same as the conj_type and be &quot;irreg&quot;. In that case,
		-- replace it with the title, which might be a proper conjugation type
		-- like 4a or 8c/b (and remove anything starting with a slash, to
		-- account for cases like 8c/b). After doing this, the cat_conj_type
		-- might still begin with &quot;irreg&quot; (for sufficiently irregular verbs that
		-- they can't be assigned to any of the normal classes), in which case
		-- we don't create a class for the verb beyond &quot;Russian irregular verbs&quot;
		-- (set above).
		if data.cat_conj_types[1] == &quot;irreg&quot; then
			data.cat_conj_types = {rsub(rsub(data.title, &quot;/.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;⑨&quot;, &quot;&quot;)}
		end
		for _, cat_conj_type in ipairs(data.cat_conj_types) do
			if not rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^irreg&quot;) then
				local class_num = rmatch(cat_conj_type, &quot;^([0-9]+)&quot;)
				assert(class_num and class_num ~= &quot;&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. class_num .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
				table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cat_conj_type .. &quot; verbs&quot;)
			end
		end
	end

	data.title = &quot;class &quot; .. table.concat(titles, &quot; // &quot;) ..
		(data.perf and &quot; perfective&quot; or &quot; imperfective&quot;) ..
		(data.refl and &quot; reflexive&quot; or data.intr and &quot; intransitive&quot; or &quot; transitive&quot;) ..
		(data.impers and &quot; impersonal&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
		(data.iter and &quot; iterative&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	-- Perfective/imperfective
	if data.perf then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian perfective verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian imperfective verbs&quot;)
	end

	handle_forms_and_overrides(set1, forms, data)

	local function remove_pseudo(str)
		toremove = set1[&quot;asif_prefix&quot;] or PSEUDOCONS
		if str == nil then
			return str
		end
		str = rsub(str, &quot;^%-&quot; .. toremove, &quot;-&quot;)
		-- also handle prefix after space, e.g. in futures
		str = rsub(str, &quot; %-&quot; .. toremove, &quot; -&quot;)
		return str
	end

	-- Remove pseudoconsonant we may have inserted; if no ending, insert
	-- &quot;(no suffix)&quot;.
	for k, v in pairs(forms) do
		if forms[k] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS or type(forms[k] == &quot;table&quot;) and forms[k][1] == &quot;-&quot; .. PSEUDOCONS then
			-- Make the translit empty.
			forms[k] = {&quot;(no suffix)&quot;, &quot;&quot;}
		else
			if type(forms[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				forms[k][1] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][1])
				forms[k][2] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][2])
			else
				forms[k] = remove_pseudo(forms[k])
			end
		end
	end

	-- Catch errors in verb arguments that lead to the infinitive not matching
	-- page title, but only in the main namespace.
	local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
	if NAMESPACE == &quot;&quot; then
		local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Modül:başlık başı/veri&quot;).pagename
		for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf then
				inf, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(inf) -- remove any footnote symbols (e.g. грясти́)
				local inf_noaccent = com.remove_accents(inf)
				if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
					if data.refl then
						if rfind(inf_noaccent, &quot;и$&quot;) then
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;сь&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;сь&quot;
						else
							inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. &quot;ся&quot;
							inf = inf .. &quot;ся&quot;
						end
					end
					if inf_noaccent ~= PAGENAME then
						error(&quot;Infinitive &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't match pagename &quot; ..
							PAGENAME)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Reflexive/intransitive/transitive
	if set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] then
		track(&quot;reflex-stress&quot;)
	end
	if data.refl then
		local reflex_stress = set1[&quot;reflex_stress&quot;] or data.default_reflex_stress -- &quot;ся́&quot;
		make_reflexive(forms, reflex_stress and reflex_stress ~= &quot;n&quot; and
			reflex_stress ~= &quot;no&quot;)
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian reflexive verbs&quot;)
	elseif data.intr then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian intransitive verbs&quot;)
	else
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian transitive verbs&quot;)
	end

	-- Impersonal
	if data.impers then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian impersonal verbs&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative
	if data.iter then
		table.insert(categories, &quot;Russian iterative verbs&quot;)
	end

	if data.old then
		make_pre_reform(forms)
	end

	finish_generating_forms(forms, data)

	return forms, data.title, data.perf, data.intr or data.refl, data.impers, categories, notes, data.internal_notes
end

local function fetch_forms(forms)
	local function fetch_one_form(form)
		local val = forms[form]
		local ru, tr
		if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; then
			ru, tr = val[1], val[2]
		elseif type(val) == &quot;string&quot; and val ~= &quot;&quot; and val ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			ru = val
		end
		if not ru then
			return nil
		end
		local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
		local trentry, trnotes
		if tr then
			trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
		end
		-- There shouldn't be any links.
		-- ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry)
		-- There shouldn't be any vertical bars.
		-- ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- if trentry then
		-- 	trentry = rsub(trentry, &quot;|&quot;, &quot;&lt;!&gt;&quot;)
		-- end
		return trentry and ruentry .. &quot;//&quot; .. trentry or ruentry
	end
	local vals = {}
	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		local vallist = {}
		local propname = proplist[1]
		if not rfind(propname, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = fetch_one_form(prop)
				if val then
					table.insert(vallist, val)
				end
			end
			if #vallist &gt; 0 then
				table.insert(vals, propname .. &quot;=&quot; .. table.concat(vallist, &quot;,&quot;))
			end
		end
	end
	return table.concat(vals, &quot;|&quot;)
end

function export.generate_forms(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]
	local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes = export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
	return fetch_forms(forms)
end

local function concat_vals(val)
	if type(val) == &quot;table&quot; then
		return table.concat(val, &quot;,&quot;)
	else
		return val
	end
end

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
	local old = frame.args[&quot;old&quot;] or arg_sets[1][&quot;old&quot;]

	local arg_sets_clone
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		-- arg_sets may be modified by do_generate_forms()
		arg_sets_clone = mw.clone(arg_sets)
	end

	local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes =
		export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)

	-- Test code to compare existing module to new one.
	if test_new_ru_verb_module then
		local m_new_ru_verb = require(&quot;Modül:User:Benwing2/ru-verb&quot;)
		local newforms, newtitle, newperf, newintr, newimpers, newcategories, newnotes, newinternal_notes =
			m_new_ru_verb.do_generate_forms(arg_sets_clone, verb_type, old)
		local vals = mw.clone(forms)
		vals.title = title
		vals.perf = perf
		vals.intr = intr
		vals.impers = impers
		vals.categories = categories
		vals.notes = notes
		vals.internal_notes = internal_notes
		local newvals = mw.clone(newforms)
		newvals.title = newtitle
		newvals.perf = newperf
		newvals.intr = newintr
		newvals.impers = newimpers
		newvals.categories = newcategories
		newvals.notes = newnotes
		newvals.internal_notes = newinternal_notes
		local difconj = false
		for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_props) do
			for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
				local val = vals[prop]
				local newval = newvals[prop]
				-- deal with impedance mismatch between old style (plain string)
				-- and new style (Russian/translit array), and empty string vs. nil
				if not ut.contains(non_form_props, prop) then
					if type(val) == &quot;string&quot; then val = {val} end
					if val and val[1] == &quot;&quot; then val = nil end
					if type(newval) == &quot;string&quot; then newval = {newval} end
					if newval and newval[1] == &quot;&quot; then newval = nil end
				end
				-- Ignore changes in pres_futr_*, which aren't displayed
				if not forms_equal(val, newval) and not rfind(prop, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
					-- Uncomment this to display the particular case and
					-- differing forms.
					--error(prop .. &quot; &quot; .. (val and concat_vals(val) or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; || &quot; .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or &quot;nil&quot;))
					difconj = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		track(difconj and &quot;different-conj&quot; or &quot;same-conj&quot;)
	end

	return make_table(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end

-- Implementation of template 'ru-verb cat'.
function export.catboiler(frame)
	local SUBPAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Modül:başlık başı/veri&quot;).pagename

	local cats = {}

	local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(SUBPAGENAME, &quot;^Russian class ([0-9]*)(°?)([abc]?) verbs&quot;)
	local text = nil
	if not cls then
		error(&quot;Invalid category name, should be e.g. \&quot;Russian class 3a verbs\&quot;&quot;)
	end
	if pattern == &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(cats, &quot;Russian verbs by class|&quot; .. cls .. variant)
		text = &quot;This category contains Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs.&quot;
	else
		table.insert(cats, &quot;Russian verbs by class and accent pattern|&quot; .. cls .. pattern)
		table.insert(cats, &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs|&quot; .. pattern)
		text = &quot;This category contains Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs of &quot; ..
			&quot;accent pattern &quot; .. pattern .. (
			variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot; and variant &quot; .. variant) .. &quot;. &quot; .. (
			pattern == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed.&quot;
			or pattern == &quot;b&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed.&quot;
			or &quot;With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms &quot; ..
			&quot;outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining &quot; ..
			&quot;forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.&quot;).. (
			variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
			cls == &quot;3&quot; and &quot; The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem &quot; ..
			&quot;is missing in most non-present-tense forms.&quot; or
			&quot; The variant code indicates that the present tense is not &quot; ..
			&quot;[[Appendix:Glossary#iotation|iotated]]. (In most verbs of this class, &quot; ..
			&quot;the present tense is iotated, e.g. иска́ть with present tense &quot; ..
			&quot;ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет, etc.)&quot;)
	end

	return text	.. &quot;\n&quot; ..
		mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=&quot;ru-categoryTOC&quot;, args={}}
		.. m_utilities.format_categories(cats, lang, nil, nil, &quot;force&quot;)
end

-- Implementation of poscatboiler handler for Russian verb cats. Loaded from
-- [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific]].
function export.poscatboiler_verb_class_handler(cls, variant, pattern)
	if pattern == &quot;&quot; then
		return {
			description = &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs.&quot;,
			breadcrumb = cls,
			parents = {{name = &quot;verbs by class&quot;, sort = cls .. variant}},
		}
	else
		return {
			description = &quot;Russian class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs of &quot; ..
				&quot;accent pattern &quot; .. pattern .. (
				variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot; and variant &quot; .. variant) .. &quot;. &quot; .. (
				pattern == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed.&quot;
				or pattern == &quot;b&quot; and &quot;With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed.&quot;
				or &quot;With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms &quot; ..
				&quot;outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining &quot; ..
				&quot;forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.&quot;) .. (
				variant == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
				cls == &quot;3&quot; and &quot; The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem &quot; ..
				&quot;is missing in most non-present-tense forms.&quot; or
				&quot; The variant code indicates that the present tense is not &quot; ..
				&quot;[[Appendix:Glossary#iotation|iotated]]. (In most verbs of this class, &quot; ..
				&quot;the present tense is iotated, e.g. иска́ть with present tense &quot; ..
				&quot;ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет, etc.)&quot;),
			breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern,
			parents = {
				{name = &quot;class &quot; .. cls .. &quot; verbs&quot;, sort = pattern},
				{name = &quot;verbs by class and accent pattern&quot;, sort = cls .. pattern},
			},
		}
	end
end

--[=[
	Functions for working with stems, paradigms, Russian/translit
]=]

-- Combine a stem with optional translit with an ending and possibly a foonote
-- symbol (which may be a tuple {RUNOTES, TRNOTES}), returning a tuple
-- {RUSSIAN, TR}.
local function combine(stem, tr, ending, note)
	if not ending or ending == &quot;-&quot; then
		return nil
	end
	local arg_status
	ending, arg_status = strip_arg_status_prefix(ending)
	if stem ~= &quot;&quot; and com.is_stressed(ending) then
		stem, tr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	end
	stem = arg_status .. stem
	if not note then
		return nom.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ending, nil, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	else
		local runotes, trnotes = extract_russian_tr(note)
		local ruending, trending = nom.concat_russian_tr(ending, nil, runotes, trnotes)
		return nom.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ruending, trending, &quot;dopair&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM (with
-- optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of strings)
-- and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are multiple
-- endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.).
local function set_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	local entries = {}
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		ut.insert_if_not(entries, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
	set_arg_chain(forms, param, param, entries)
end

-- Append to an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM
-- (with optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of
-- strings) and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are
-- multiple endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.), provided there are no existing forms already
-- present. Duplicate forms aren't inserted.
local function append_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
		append_to_arg_chain(forms, param, param, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
	end
end

local function append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
	sg1, sg2, sg3, pl1, pl2, pl3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg3, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl1, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl2, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl3, note)
end

local function append_participles_2stem(forms,
	pres_stem, pres_tr, past_stem, past_tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short,
	pres_note, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_actv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_actv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_pasv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;pres_adv_part&quot;, pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_adv, pres_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_actv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_actv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv, past_note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;, past_stem, past_tr, past_adv_short, past_note)
end

local function append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
	pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, tr, stem, tr,
		pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note, note)
end

local function set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pasv_part&quot;, stem, tr, ending, note)
end

local function append_imper(forms, stem, tr, sg, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_sg&quot;, stem, tr, sg, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;impr_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function set_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	set_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

local function append_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, stem, tr, m, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_f&quot;, stem, tr, f, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_n&quot;, stem, tr, n, note)
	append_form(forms, &quot;past_pl&quot;, stem, tr, pl, note)
end

-- Prepend a possibly-stressed prefix to all forms; if prefix is stressed,
-- destress the forms before prepending. FIXME: Should support explicit
-- manual translit.
local function prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	pre_two_cons_prefix = pre_two_cons_prefix or prefix
	local stressed_prefix = com.is_stressed(prefix)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			if stressed_prefix then
				ru = com.make_unstressed(ru)
			end
			if rfind(ru, &quot;^[&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;][&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]&quot;) then
				forms[key] = pre_two_cons_prefix .. ru
			else
				forms[key] = prefix .. ru
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Apply regex substitution FROM -&gt; TO to all forms. FIXME: Should support
-- explicit manual translit.
local function rsub_forms(forms, from, to)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		if tr then
			error(&quot;Explicit manual translit not yet supported&quot;)
		end
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			forms[key] = rsub(ru, from, to)
		end
	end
end

local variant_to_title = {
	[&quot;[(2)]&quot;] = &quot;[②]&quot;,
	[&quot;(2)&quot;] = &quot;②&quot;,
	[&quot;[(3)]&quot;] = &quot;[③]&quot;,
	[&quot;(3)&quot;] = &quot;③&quot;,
	[&quot;[(4)]&quot;] = &quot;[④]&quot;,
	[&quot;(4)&quot;] = &quot;④&quot;,
	[&quot;[(5)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑤]&quot;,
	[&quot;(5)&quot;] = &quot;⑤&quot;,
	[&quot;[(6)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑥]&quot;,
	[&quot;(6)&quot;] = &quot;⑥&quot;,
	[&quot;[(7)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑦]&quot;,
	[&quot;(7)&quot;] = &quot;⑦&quot;,
	[&quot;[(8)]&quot;] = &quot;[⑧]&quot;,
	[&quot;(8)&quot;] = &quot;⑧&quot;,
	[&quot;(9)&quot;] = &quot;⑨&quot;,
	[&quot;щ&quot;] = &quot;(-щ-)&quot;,
	[&quot;ё&quot;] = &quot;(-ё-)&quot;,
	[&quot;о&quot;] = &quot;(-о-)&quot;,
	[&quot;жд&quot;] = &quot;(-жд-)&quot;,
}

local function prepare_past_stress_indicator(past_stress)
	if not past_stress or past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;%(1%)&quot;, &quot;①&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.),%1①&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;(.)①,%1&quot;, &quot;%1[①]&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;''&quot;, &quot;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-nd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	past_stress = rsub(past_stress, &quot;-bd&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return &quot;/&quot; .. past_stress
end

local function parse_variants(data, variants, allowed)
	-- Need to set these to nil in case of multiple arg sets
	data.imper_variant = nil
	data.var4 = nil
	data.var5 = nil
	data.var6 = nil
	data.ppp = nil
	data.var9 = nil
	data.shch = nil
	data.yo = nil
	data.o = nil
	data.zhd = nil
	data.star = nil
	variants = variants or &quot;&quot;
	local variant_title = &quot;&quot;
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; then -- short-circuit the most common case
		-- Only recognize * variant for long-variant prefix at the beginning
		-- of the variant code block (where it gets moved if it's in the
		-- middle of the conjugation type, as it normally is) because a *
		-- also occurs in b*, a past stress variant code.
		if rfind(variants, &quot;^%*&quot;) then
			-- Specify that the present/future tense has extra -о in the prefix:
			-- types 9*b (e.g. растере́ть, futr_1sg разотру́) and 11*b (e.g. изли́ть,
			-- futr_1sg изолью́). It can also occur with type 7*b (in -че́сть,
			-- e.g. счесть, сочту́; расче́сть, разочту́) and type 8*b (in -же́чь, e.g.
			-- сжечь, сожгу́) but these are always irregular and require the
			-- present tense to be specified explicitly. It can also occur
			-- with type 14*b (e.g. размя́ть, разомну́; сжать, сожну́; подожа́ть, подожму́),
			-- but for these verbs the present tense is unpredictable and
			-- must be specified explicitly.
			--
			-- This can also occur where the extra -о occurs in the infinitive
			-- and past, but not the present tense: type 5*c (in -гна́ть, e.g.
			-- согна́ть, сгоню́; разогна́ться, разгоню́сь), type 6*c (in -стла́ть, e.g.
			-- подостла́ть, подстелю́; разостла́ть, расстелю́), type 6°*c
			-- (in -зва́ть, -бра́ть, -дра́ть, e.g. подозва́ть, подзову́; разобра́ться, разберу́сь);
			-- but these are always irregular and require the present tense
			-- to be specified explicitly.
			if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;*&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
			end
			data.star = true
			variants = rsub(variants, &quot;^*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		end

		-- Allow brackets around both 5 and 6, e.g. [(5)(6)]
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;%[(%([56]%))(%([56]%))%]&quot;, &quot;[%1][%2]&quot;)

		-- Handle all remaining variants. We do this using an rsub() function,
		-- where we pull out, parse and remove each variant in turn.
		variants = rsub(variants, &quot;(%[?%(?[23456789ёощийьж+][дp]?%)?%]?)&quot;, function(var)
			if ut.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;}, var) then
				if data.imper_variant then
					error(&quot;Saw two imperative variants &quot; .. data.imper_variant ..
						&quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				local is_23 = ut.contains({&quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;[(2)]&quot;, &quot;(3)&quot;, &quot;[(3)]&quot;}, var)
				if is_23 and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;23&quot;) or
					not is_23 and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;и&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.imper_variant = var
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(4)&quot;, &quot;[(4)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var4 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-4 specs &quot; .. data.var4 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;4&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var4 = var == &quot;(4)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(5)&quot;, &quot;[(5)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var5 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-5 specs &quot; .. data.var5 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;5&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var5 = var == &quot;(5)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(6)&quot;, &quot;[(6)]&quot;}, var) then
				if data.var6 then
					error(&quot;Saw two variant-6 specs &quot; .. data.var6 .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;6&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var6 = var == &quot;(6)&quot; and &quot;req&quot; or &quot;opt&quot;
			elseif ut.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;, &quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;}, var) then
				if data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
					error(&quot;Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y&quot;)
				end
				if data.ppp then
					error(&quot;Saw two past passive participle specs &quot; .. data.ppp .. &quot; and &quot; .. var)
				end
				if ut.contains({&quot;(7)&quot;, &quot;[(7)]&quot;}, var) and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;7&quot;) or
					ut.contains({&quot;(8)&quot;, &quot;[(8)]&quot;}, var) and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;8&quot;) or
					var == &quot;+p&quot; and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;+p&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.ppp = var
			elseif var == &quot;(9)&quot; then
				if data.var9 then
					error(&quot;Saw (9) twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;9&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.var9 = true
			elseif var == &quot;щ&quot; then
				-- specify that the 1sg pres/futr and past passive participle
				-- of class 4/5/6 verbs iotate -т to -щ instead of -ч; cf.
				-- похи́тить (похи́щу) (4a), защити́ть (защищу́) (4b),
				-- поглоти́ть (поглощу́) (4c), клевета́ть (клевещу́) (6c)
				if data.shch then
					error(&quot;Saw щ twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;щ&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.shch = &quot;щ&quot;
			elseif var == &quot;ё&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has ё instead of е
				if data.yo then
					error(&quot;Saw ё twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;ё&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.yo = true
			elseif var == &quot;о&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle has о instead of е
				-- NOTE: Not currently allowed as a user-specifiable variant
				if data.o then
					error(&quot;Saw о twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;о&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.o = true
			elseif var == &quot;жд&quot; then
				-- specify that the past passive participle of class 4/5/6 verbs
				-- iotates -д to -жд instead of -ж
				if data.zhd then
					error(&quot;Saw жд twice&quot;)
				end
				if not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;жд&quot;) then
					error(&quot;Variant &quot; .. var .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
				end
				data.zhd = true
			else
				error(&quot;Unrecognized variant spec: &quot; .. var)
			end
			variant_title = variant_title .. (variant_to_title[var] or &quot;&quot;)
			return &quot;&quot;
		end)
		variant_title = rsub(variant_title, &quot;%[⑤%]%[⑥%]&quot;, &quot;[⑤⑥]&quot;)
	end
	if variants ~= &quot;&quot; and not ut.contains(allowed, &quot;past&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Past stress &quot; .. variants .. &quot; not allowed for this verb class&quot;)
	end
	if data.yo and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant ё specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.o and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant о specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.zhd and not data.ppp then
		error(&quot;Variant жд specified without calling for past passive participle&quot;)
	end
	if data.perf and not data.ppp and not data.ppp_override and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.impers then
		error(&quot;For perfective transitive verbs, need to specify past passive participle by variant or override; use |ppp=- if no such participle&quot;)
	end
	data.past_stress = variants == &quot;&quot; and &quot;a&quot; or rsub(variants, &quot;/&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	data.title = data.title ..
		prepare_past_stress_indicator(data.past_stress) ..
		variant_title
	if data.star then
		data.title = rsub(data.title, &quot;^([0-9]+°?)&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)
	end
	-- If there's an override of past_pasv_part, generate the normal participle
	-- so we can determine whether the override is irregular. But set a flag
	-- so we erase any automatically generated past passive participles that
	-- aren't overridden. This happens for example in обнять, where there are
	-- two automatically generated past passive participles but a single
	-- ppp=о́внятый override.
	if not data.ppp and data.main_ppp_override then
		data.ppp = &quot;+p&quot;
		data.ppp_auto_generated = true
	end
end

local function set_past_by_stress(forms, past_stresses, prefix, prefixtr, base,
		basetr, args, data, no_pastml, note)
	-- If there isn't manual translit for the prefix, we need to supply it
	-- if there's manual translit for the base, because we often concatenate
	-- prefix to the base.
	local prefixtr = prefixtr or basetr and com.translit(prefix)
	for _, past_stress in ipairs(rsplit(past_stresses, &quot;,&quot;)) do
		local pastml = no_pastml and &quot;&quot; or &quot;л&quot;
		local stressed_prefixtr
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;пе́ре&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;pe&quot; .. AC .. &quot;re&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́з&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;z&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;рас&quot; then
			-- Does this ever occur?
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́с&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC .. &quot;s&quot;
		elseif prefix == &quot;ра&quot; and rfind(base, &quot;^[сз]&quot;) then
			-- Type 9/11/14/16 with automatically split prefix; may never happen.
			stressed_prefix = &quot;ро́&quot;
			stressed_prefixtr = &quot;ro&quot; .. AC
		else
			stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr =
				com.make_ending_stressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		end
		-- Normally the base is stressed and the prefix isn't, but it could
		-- be the other way around, e.g. in запереть and запереться, where
		-- the stress on the prefix is used to get prefix-stressed participles.
		-- To deal with this, we usually combine base and prefix unchanged,
		-- but in combination with stressed_prefix we always want an unstressed
		-- base, and when a stressed -ся́ is called for, we want both of them
		-- unstressed.
		local ubase, ubasetr = com.make_unstressed(base, basetr)
		local uprefix, uprefixtr = com.make_unstressed(prefix, prefixtr)
		local prefixbase = prefix .. base
		local prefixbasetr = basetr and prefixtr .. basetr
		local stressed_prefix_ubase = stressed_prefix .. ubase
		local stressed_prefix_ubasetr = ubasetr and stressed_prefixtr .. ubasetr
		local uprefixubase = uprefix .. ubase
		local uprefixubasetr = ubasetr and uprefixtr .. ubasetr
		if past_stress == &quot;a&quot; then
			-- (/под/пере/при/по)забы́ть, раздобы́ть, (/пере/по)забы́ться
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;a(1)&quot; then
			-- вы́дать, вы́быть, etc.; also проби́ть with the meaning
			-- &quot;to strike (of a clock)&quot; (which is a(1),a or similar)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase,
				stressed_prefix_ubasetr, pastml, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b&quot; then
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
				&quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;b*&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c&quot; then
			-- изда́ть, возда́ть, сдать, пересозда́ть, воссозда́ть, надда́ть, наподда́ть, etc.
			-- быть, избы́ть, сбыть
			-- клясть, закля́сть
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c(1)&quot; then
			-- прибы́ть, убы́ть
			-- прокля́сть
			-- also, c(1),c:
			--   зада́ть, обда́ть, отда́ть, подда́ть, переда́ть (пе́редал), преда́ть, прода́ть, разда́ть (ро́здал), созда́ть, etc.
			--   отбы́ть, побы́ть, пробы́ть
			-- also, c,c(1):
			--   добы́ть
			-- Because the prefix may vary depending on stress (esp. for
			-- раздать [ро́здал/раздала́]), we need to separate the endings that
			-- take the stressed prefix and those that take the unstressed
			-- prefix with stressed ending.
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, {}, {}, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c'&quot; then
			-- дать
			--same with &quot;взять&quot;
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;}, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; or past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; then
			if not data.refl then
				error(&quot;Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant &quot; .. past_stress)
			end
			-- c'' (-ся́ dated): all verbs in -да́ться; избы́ться, сбы́ться; all verbs in -кля́сться
			-- c''-nd (-ся́ not dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per Zaliznyak
			-- c''-bd (-ся́ becoming dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per ruwikt
			local note_symbol = past_stress == &quot;c''-nd&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
				next_note_symbol(data)
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
				pastml, &quot;ла́&quot;, {&quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;}, {&quot;ли́&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;})
			-- We want to see whether we actually added an argument, and if
			-- so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. note_symbol .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			-- Only display the internal note and set the default reflex
			-- stress if the form with the note will be displayed (i.e. not
			-- impersonal, and no override of this form). FIXME: We should
			-- have a more general mechanism to check for this.
			if not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes,
					past_stress == &quot;c''&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot; or
					past_stress == &quot;c''-bd&quot; and note_symbol .. &quot; Becoming dated.&quot; or nil)
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
		elseif past_stress == &quot;c''(1)&quot; then
			-- запере́ться
			-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
			-- added an argument, and if so, where.
			local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, &quot;past_m&quot;,
				combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or &quot;&quot;)))
			if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
				data.default_reflex_stress = &quot;ся́&quot;
			end
			append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;, note)
			append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
				pastml, {}, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;, note)
		else
			error(&quot;Unrecognized past-stress value &quot; .. past_stress .. &quot;, should be a, a(1), b, b*, c, c(1), c', c'', c''-nd, c''-bd, c''(1) or comma-separated list&quot;)
		end
	end
end

-- Split a verb stem into a possibly multisyllabic prefix (пере-, переиз-,
-- воссоз-, повы́-, etc.) and a single-syllable main verb (-тер-, -ли́-, -гре́-,
-- etc.). Normally the splitting is done simply by looking for alternating
-- vowel/consonant sequences, meaning that e.g. разгре́ will be split as
-- ра + згре́ and растер will be split as ра + стер. For most purposes, this
-- doesn't matter, but for the * variant it does; in that case, if it is
-- known that the main verb base always begins with a single consonant,
-- specify SINGLE_CONS_BASE and then e.g. растер will be split as рас + тер.
local function split_monosyllabic_main_verb(ru, tr, single_cons_base)
	local rusyl, trsyl = com.split_syllables(ru, tr)
	local last_ru = rusyl[#rusyl]
	local last_tr = trsyl and trsyl[#trsyl]
	table.remove(rusyl, #rusyl)
	local prefix_ru = table.concat(rusyl, &quot;&quot;)
	local prefix_tr
	if trsyl then
		table.remove(trsyl, #trsyl)
		prefix_tr = table.concat(trsyl, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	if single_cons_base then
		local cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_ru, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
		if cons_to_move then
			prefix_ru = prefix_ru .. cons_to_move
			last_ru = rest
		end
		if last_tr then
			cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_tr, &quot;^([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;]+)([&quot; .. com.tr_cons .. &quot;].*)$&quot;)
			if cons_to_move then
				prefix_tr = prefix_tr .. cons_to_move
				last_tr = rest
			end
		end
	end
	return prefix_ru, prefix_tr, last_ru, last_tr
end

local function split_known_main_verb(arg, mains)
	-- Given an argument (which may be RUSSIAN//TR), split the prefix from
	-- the main verb, which should be one of the verbs in MAINS (which can be
	-- a -- single verb or a list of verbs, but in either case all verbs
	-- need to be stressed). This correctly handles stressed and unstressed
	-- prefixes.
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(arg)
	if type(mains) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		mains = {mains}
	end
	for _, main in ipairs(mains) do
		assert(com.is_stressed(main))
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_stressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;Two stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
		main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
		if rfind(stem, main .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
			if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
				error(&quot;No stresses in &quot; .. arg)
			end
			return stem, tr, main, nil
		end
	end
	if #mains == 1 then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in &quot; .. mains[1])
	else
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. arg .. &quot; doesn't end in any of &quot; .. table.concat(mains, &quot;,&quot;))
	end
end

local function construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix)
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;рас$&quot;, &quot;разо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;ис$&quot;, &quot;изо&quot;)
	end
	if rfind(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;) then
		return rsub(prefix, &quot;вс$&quot;, &quot;взо&quot;)
	end
	return prefix .. &quot;о&quot;
end

local function append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, variant, verbclass, note)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local stress = rmatch(verbclass, &quot;([abc])$&quot;)
	if not stress then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized verb class '&quot; .. verbclass .. &quot;', should end with a, b or c&quot;)
	end
	local longend = stress == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;и&quot; or &quot;и́&quot;
	local shortend = vowel_stem and (com.is_unstressed(stem) and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on previous vowel
		or &quot;й&quot;) or &quot;ь&quot;
	local function append_short_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, shortend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	local function append_long_imper()
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, longend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	end
	if variant and variant ~= &quot;&quot; then
		track(&quot;explicit-imper&quot;)
		track(&quot;explicit-imper/&quot; .. verbclass)
	end
	if variant == &quot;(2)&quot; then
		-- use short variants with вы́- (for these verbs, long is expected)
		if not rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) then
			error(&quot;Should only specify imperative variant (2) with verbs in вы́-, not &quot; .. stem)
		end
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;[(2)]&quot; then
		-- use both long and short variants
		append_long_imper()
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;(3)&quot; then
		-- long in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;[(3)]&quot; then
		-- long and short in singular, short in plural
		append_imper(forms, stem, tr, {longend, shortend}, shortend .. &quot;те&quot;, note)
	elseif variant == &quot;ь&quot; or variant == &quot;й&quot; then
		-- short variants wanted
		append_short_imper()
	elseif variant == &quot;и&quot; then
		-- long variants wanted
		append_long_imper()
	else
		assert(not variant or variant == &quot;&quot;)
		if vowel_stem then
			if verbclass == &quot;4b&quot; or verbclass == &quot;4c&quot; or (
				verbclass == &quot;4a&quot; and rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;)) then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				append_short_imper()
			end
		else -- consonant stem
			if stress == &quot;b&quot; or stress == &quot;c&quot; then
				append_long_imper()
			else
				assert(stress == &quot;a&quot;)
				-- &quot;и&quot; after вы́-, e.g. вы́садить
				-- &quot;и&quot; after final щ, e.g. тара́щиться (although this particular
				--    verb has a [(3)] spec attached to it)
				if rfind(stem, &quot;^вы́-&quot;) or rfind(stem, &quot;щ$&quot;) or
					-- &quot;и&quot; after two consonants in a row (мо́рщить, зафре́ндить)
					rfind(stem, &quot;[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщь][бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]$&quot;) then
					append_long_imper()
				else
					-- &quot;ь&quot; after a single consonant (бре́дить)
					append_short_imper()
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Compute the past passive participle stem for verbs that require it to be
-- iotated (class 4, and class 5 in -еть).
local function iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr
	if data.zhd then
		local subbed
		iotated_stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;з?д$&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;)
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but stem &quot; .. stem .. &quot; doesn't end in -д&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			iotated_tr, subbed = rsubb(tr, &quot;z?d$&quot;, &quot;žd&quot;)
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;Variant -жд- specified but translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; doesn't end in -d&quot;)
			end
		end
	else
		iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, data.shch)
	end
	return iotated_stem, iotated_tr
end

-- Set the past passive participle of verbs where the stress is moved left
-- from the ending by one syllable (if possible) if the ending is stressed,
-- otherwise left as-is (except class 1a in -е́ть, which has ending-stressed
-- -ённый). This applies to classes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 13. The stem comes
-- from the infinitive, iotated in class 5 -еть/-ѣть verbs. The participle
-- ending is -анный/-янный for verbs in -ать/-ять, -енный/-ённый for verbs in -еть,
-- -ѣнный/-ѣ̈нный for verbs in -ѣть, otherwise -тый.
local function set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because no verbs have
	-- them normally, and we probably don't want to check for overrides here
	-- (e.g. it would break достичь and related verbs, which have participles
	-- based on the infinitive достигнуть).
	local infinitive, infinitivetr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])
	local stem, ending = rmatch(infinitive, &quot;^(.*)([аеѣоуя]́?ть)$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. infinitive .. &quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
	end
	local tr, endingtr
	if infinitivetr then
		if ending == &quot;ять&quot; or ending == &quot;я́ть&quot; then
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)(ja&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		else
			tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, &quot;^(.*)([aeěou]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?tʹ)$&quot;)
		end
		if not tr then
			error(&quot;Translit &quot; .. infinitivetr .. &quot; doesn't match Cyrillic &quot; ..
				infinitive)
		end
	end
	local ending_vowel = usub(ending, 1, 1)
	local ppptype = data.ppp
	if com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) then
		-- e.g. 3b гну́ть (гну́тый); but not -нуть (type 3a, as a suffix)
		ppptype = &quot;(7)&quot;
	end
	if ut.contains({&quot;5a&quot;, &quot;5b&quot;, &quot;5c&quot;}, data.conj_type) and
		(ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot;) then
		stem, tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	end
	if not com.is_stressed(stem) then
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	end
	if data.o then
		-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
		stem = rsub(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;о́&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if tr then
			tr = rsub(tr, &quot;e&quot; .. AC, &quot;o&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
		end
	elseif data.yo then
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 1a наверста́ть (навёрстанный)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 3b поверну́ть (повёрнутый)
		-- ё occurs with e.g. 5b лежа́ть (лёжанный) but not with 5c держа́ть
		--   (де́ржанный)
		-- ё occurs always with class 2 in -ева́ть, e.g.
		--   (за)тушева́ть ((за)тушёванный) and (за)клева́ть ((за)клёванный)
		local subbed
		stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, &quot;е́&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;) -- Cyrillic
		if not subbed and data.old then
			stem, subbed = rsub(stem, &quot;ѣ́&quot;, &quot;ѣ̈&quot;)
		end
		if not subbed then
			error(&quot;No stressed е&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; in stem &quot; .. stem ..
				&quot; to replace with ё&quot; .. (data.old and &quot; or ѣ̈&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
				&quot; when trying to create participle&quot;)
		end
		if tr then
			tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;j[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			if not subbed then
				tr, subbed = rsub(tr, &quot;[eě]&quot; .. AC, &quot;jo&quot; .. AC) -- Latin
			end
			if not subbed then
				error(&quot;No stressed е in translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; to replace with jo when trying to create participle&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	if data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
		-- 1a, only одоле́ть, преодоле́ть, verbs in -печатле́ть
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	elseif data.conj_type == &quot;1a&quot; and ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;)
	else
		local stressed_ending, unstressed_ending
		if ending_vowel == &quot;е&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ённый&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;енный&quot;
		elseif ending_vowel == &quot;ѣ&quot; then
			stressed_ending = &quot;ѣ̈нный&quot;
			unstressed_ending = &quot;ѣнный&quot;
		else
			local ppp_ending =
				(ending_vowel == &quot;а&quot; or ending_vowel == &quot;я&quot;) and &quot;нный&quot; or &quot;тый&quot;
			stressed_ending = ending_vowel .. AC .. ppp_ending
			unstressed_ending = ending_vowel .. ppp_ending
		end
		set_ppp(forms, stem, tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 1a обуя́ть (обуя́нный)
			ppptype == &quot;(7)&quot; and stressed_ending or
			-- [(7)] -- when does it occur? may only occur in class 4
			ppptype == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {unstressed_ending, stressed_ending} or
			unstressed_ending)
	end
end

-- Iterate over the values of a property (e.g. past_m, past_f), handling
-- overrides properly. Call FN on each one, passing in RU, TR, NOTE.
local function iterate_over_prop(forms, args, prop, fn)
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
		local ru, tr
		if args[form] then
			local orig_forms = {}
			for _, form2 in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
				if forms[form2] then
					table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form2])
				end
			end
			local override = parse_and_stress_override(form, args[form], forms[form], orig_forms)
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(override)
		end
		if (not ru or ru == &quot;&quot; or ru == &quot;-&quot;) and forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		-- skip unstressed forms (may occur in the past_m when a stressed
		-- reflexive -ся́ should occur; these occur only in запереться and
		-- опереться, where they're used to generate the past active part
		-- and past adverbial part, and end-stressed forms shouldn't be
		-- generated)
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not com.is_unstressed(ru) then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			fn(ruentry, trentry, {runotes, trnotes})
		end
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for those classes where it is derived
-- from the past tense masculine singular (9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16). We need
-- to apply any relevant overrides.
local function set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		if rfind(ru, &quot;л$&quot;) then
			ru = rsub(ru, &quot;л$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if tr then
				tr = rsub(tr, &quot;l$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
		append_ppp(forms, ru, tr, &quot;тый&quot;, note)
	end)
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-4 verbs.
local function set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr, vclass)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
	vclass = vclass or data.conj_type
	if vclass == &quot;4b&quot; then
		local stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr =
			com.make_ending_stressed(iotated_stem, iotated_tr)
		set_ppp(forms, stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr,
			-- (8) occurs with 4b скрои́ть (скро́енный)
			data.ppp == &quot;(8)&quot; and &quot;енный&quot; or
			-- [(8)] occurs with 4b разгроми́ть (разгромлённый, разгро́мленный)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(8)]&quot; and {&quot;ённый&quot;, &quot;енный&quot;} or &quot;ённый&quot;)
	else
		set_ppp(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			-- (7) occurs with 4c раздели́ть (разделённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;(7)&quot; and &quot;ённый&quot; or
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4a осве́домить (осве́домленный, осведомлённый)
			-- [(7)] occurs with 4c иссуши́ть (иссу́шенный, иссушённый)
			data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; and {&quot;енный&quot;, &quot;ённый&quot;} or &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
end

-- Set the past passive participle for class-7 and class-8 verbs. These
-- form the PPP by adding to the base of the 3sg pres/futr (i.e. minus
-- -ет/-ёт). The stress follows the stress of the past singular feminine.
-- Only types a, a(1) and b exist, meaning that if the past singular feminine
-- is ending-stressed then the PPP ending is -ённый, otherwise it is -енный
-- with the stress of the 3sg pres/futr base preserved (and added to the
-- last syllable if the base has no stress, as in 7b укра́сть, 3sg украдёт,
-- fem sg past укра́ла, PPP укра́денный).
local function set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
	if not data.ppp then
		return
	end
	local sg3_bases = {}
	-- Extract 3sg bases. There may be more than one possible form, e.g. in
	-- обокра́сть, so support this.
	-- FIXME: We don't support checking for overrides here; doing so isn't
	-- overly hard but is a bit tricky because the overrides will be either
	-- pres_3sg or futr_3sg, depending on the aspect of the verb.
	-- FIXME: We don't support manual translit here, because neither 7 nor 8
	-- support it elsewhere.
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;]) do
		local ru, tr
		if forms[form] then
			ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
		end
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			ruentry = rsub(ruentry, &quot;[её]т$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if com.is_unstressed(ruentry) then
				ruentry = com.make_ending_stressed(ruentry)
			end
			ut.insert_if_not(sg3_bases, {ruentry, runotes})
		end
	end

	-- Here we do the same rigmarole as in set_ppp_from_past_m(), to respect
	-- any past_f overrides that might have been set. It's unlikely that
	-- there is more than one possible form but we support it.
	iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_f&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
		for _, base_and_notes in ipairs(sg3_bases) do
			local base, notes = base_and_notes[1], base_and_notes[2]
			append_ppp(forms, base, nil,
				-- check if past_f is ending-stressed
				rfind(ru, AC .. &quot;$&quot;) and &quot;ённый&quot; or &quot;енный&quot;, notes)
		end
	end)
end

--[=[
	Conjugation functions
]=]

conjugations[&quot;1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	if stem == &quot;-&quot; and not tr then
		-- Template space; leave it
	else
		stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_2(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	local inf_stem, inf_tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	inf_stem, inf_tr = nom.strip_ending(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	local pres_stem, pres_tr = inf_stem, inf_tr
	local variants = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	parse_variants(data, variants, {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	-- If stem ends in -ева́ть and a past passive participle is called for
	-- with stress on the -е-, automatically set -о- or -ё- as required.
	if data.ppp and data.ppp ~= &quot;(7)&quot; then
		if rfind(inf_stem, &quot;цева́&quot;) then
			if data.ppp == &quot;[(7)]&quot; then
				-- FIXME. Theoretically we should support this but there
				-- aren't any verbs requiring it. It won't work properly
				-- currently because we need the о to appear only when
				-- stressed.
				error(&quot;Variant [(7)] not supported for class 2&quot;)
			end
			-- цев -&gt; цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -&gt; (об)лицо́ванный
			data.o = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-о-)&quot;
		elseif rfind(inf_stem, &quot;ева́&quot;) then
			data.yo = true
			data.title = data.title .. &quot;(-ё-)&quot;
		end
	end

	-- all -ова- change to -у-
	pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;о(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
	pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;o(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	-- -ева- change to -ю- after most consonants and vowels, to -у- after hissing sounds and ц
	if rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[бвгдзклмнпрстфхь&quot; .. com.vowel .. AC .. &quot;]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ю%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;ju%1%2&quot;)
	elseif rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[жцчшщ]е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;) then
		pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, &quot;е(́?)ва(́?)$&quot;, &quot;у%1%2&quot;)
		pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, &quot;e(́?)va(́?)$&quot;, &quot;u%1%2&quot;)
	end

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;ть&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;2a&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
			&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;b&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem, inf_tr, &quot;л&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;2a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;2b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_2(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- (5), [(6)] or similar; imperative indicators
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;5&quot;, &quot;6&quot;, &quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувший&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;} or {&quot;ший&quot;, &quot;нувший&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нувши&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;вши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;} or {&quot;ши&quot;, &quot;нувши&quot;}) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;,
		data.var6 == &quot;req&quot; and &quot;нув&quot; or
		data.var6 == &quot;opt&quot; and (vowel_stem and {&quot;в&quot;, &quot;нув&quot;} or &quot;нув&quot;) or
		vowel_stem and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;n&quot;, data.imper_variant, &quot;3°a&quot;)

	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = data.var5 and combine(stem, tr, &quot;нул&quot;) or &quot;-&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_m_short&quot;] = data.var5 ~= &quot;req&quot; and combine(stem, tr, (vowel_stem and &quot;л&quot; or &quot;&quot;)) or nil
	forms[&quot;past_f_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ла&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_n_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ло&quot;)
	forms[&quot;past_pl_short&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ли&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;нуть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -уть and leave the н
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;уть&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;увший&quot;, &quot;увши&quot;, &quot;ув&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_e_a(forms, stem, tr)

	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;3a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ул&quot;, tr and tr .. &quot;ul&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

local function guts_of_3b_3c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
	nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ну́ть&quot;)
	-- but then just strip the -у́ть and leave the н
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;у́ть&quot;)

	append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
		-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́л&quot;, &quot;у́ла&quot;, &quot;у́ло&quot;, &quot;у́ли&quot;)
	if data.conj_type == &quot;3b&quot; then
		present_e_b(forms, stem, tr)
	else
		stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
		present_e_c(forms, stem, tr)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;3b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;3c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;4a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr and tr .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4a1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	data.title = &quot;4a // 1a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;4a&quot;}
	-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
	-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
	-- iotation (т -&gt; щ, not ч)
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem4, tr4 = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem4, tr4 = nom.strip_ending(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem4, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local stem1, tr1
	if hushing then
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;а&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;a&quot;
	else
		stem1 = stem4 .. &quot;я&quot;
		tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;ja&quot;
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem4, tr4, &quot;ить&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	append_participles(forms, stem4, tr4, hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, {}, {}, {})
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem4, tr4)
	present_i(forms, stem4, tr4, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	present_je(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;a&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem4, tr4, data.imper_variant, &quot;4a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem1, tr1, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem4 .. &quot;и&quot;,
		tr4 and tr4 .. &quot;i&quot;, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;8&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;b&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;4c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;жд&quot;})
	local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
	stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(stem, tr, &quot;и́ть&quot;)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
	local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
	append_participles(forms, stem, tr, data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
		or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
		or prap_end_stressed,
		&quot;awkward-и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
	present_i(forms, stem, tr, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch)
	append_imper(forms, stem, tr, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;)
	local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;,
		tr_noa and tr_noa .. &quot;i&quot; .. AC, args, data)

	return forms
end

-- Combined class 5. But there's enough conditional code that it might make
-- more sense to separate them again.
local function guts_of_5(args, data)
	local forms = {}
	local is5a = data.conj_type == &quot;5a&quot;
	local is5b = data.conj_type == &quot;5b&quot;

	-- imperative ending (выгнать - выгони) and past stress; imperative is
	-- &quot;й&quot; after any vowel (e.g. выстоять), with or without an acute accent,
	-- otherwise ь or и
	if is5a or is5b then
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	else
		parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;4&quot;})
	end
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local past_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = is5b and get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local default_stem = rmatch(past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[еѣая]́?$&quot;)
	if not default_stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in еть, ѣть, ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if not is5a and not is5b then
		default_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_stem)
	end
	stem = stem or default_stem
	local pres_note = stem ~= default_stem and IRREG

	no_stray_args(args, 3)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	if is5a then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;, &quot;имый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	elseif is5b then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	else
		-- var4 occurs with at least терпре́ть and дыша́ть
		local prap_end_stressed = hushing and &quot;а́щий&quot; or &quot;я́щий&quot;
		local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and &quot;ащий&quot; or &quot;ящий&quot;
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			data.var4 == &quot;req&quot; and prap_stem_stressed
			or data.var4 == &quot;opt&quot; and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
			or prap_end_stressed,
			&quot;и́мый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_i(forms, stem, nil, is5a and &quot;a&quot; or is5b and &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, nil, data.imper_variant, data.conj_type, pres_note)

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;5a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;5c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_5(args, data)
end

-- Implement 6a, 6°a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, and 1a6a.
local function guts_of_6a(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- Type 6a1a, section 13:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present active participle and the present/future, the
	-- type 6 forms are preferred and the type 1a forms are colloquial. In the
	-- remaining present forms and the imperative, both are equally preferred
	-- (we put the type-6 forms first because Zaliznyak lists them first).
	-- Type 6a1a section 14, type 1a6a:
	-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
	-- and past. In the present adverbial participle and the imperative, the
	-- type 1a forms are preferred and the type 6a forms are dated. In the
	-- remaining present forms, one or the other is slightly preferred (type
	-- 6a for 6a1a, type 1a for 1a6a).
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6a // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	end
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local inf_past_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem = rmatch(inf_past_stem, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́?$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
		-- колыха́ть, колеба́ть, etc.
		stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	end
	-- вызвать - вы́зову (в́ызов)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	-- no iotation, e.g. вырвать - вы́рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°a&quot;
	-- replace consonants for 1st person singular present/future
	local iotated_stem = no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_past_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) or no_iotation

	-- Participles
	-- pres_pasv_part is normal if infinitive ends in -ять, nonexistent except
	-- with certain lexical exceptions (колеба́ть, колыха́ть, глаго́лать,
	-- дви́гать with exceptional form дви́жимый) if infinitive ends in -ать
	local prpp_status = rfind(inf_past_stem, &quot;я́?$&quot;) and &quot;&quot; or &quot;none-&quot;
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
		if vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
			-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
			append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
		end
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		-- first the preferred type 6a present active/passive participles
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the dated type 6a present adverbial participle
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			{}, {}, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	else -- type 1a6a
		-- first the preferred type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;,
			&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
		-- then the type 6a forms (dated in present adverbial participle)
		append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
			hushing and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, prpp_status .. &quot;емый&quot;, hushing and &quot;а*&quot; or &quot;я*&quot;,
			{}, {}, {}, pres_note)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- Present/future tense
	local function class_6_present()
		if no_iotation then
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
		else
			present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
		end
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a&quot; or vclass == &quot;6°a&quot; then
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
		class_6_present()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; then
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	else
		-- 6a1as13
		class_6_present()
		-- Do type 1a forms
		present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
	end

	-- Imperative forms; if 1a6a or 6a1as14, type 6a forms are dated;
	-- if 6a1as13, type 6a forms go first.
	local function class_1_impr()
		append_imper(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end
	local function class_6_impr()
		local dated_note = ((vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot;) and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) ..
			(pres_note or &quot;&quot;)
		append_imper_by_variant(forms, iotated_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
			&quot;6a&quot;, dated_note)
	end
	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		class_1_impr()
		class_6_impr()
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		class_6_impr()
		class_1_impr()
	else
		class_6_impr()
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6a1as14&quot; or vclass == &quot;1a6a&quot; then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	elseif vclass == &quot;6a1as13&quot; then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6°a&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as13&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as13&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6a1as14&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;6a1as14&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;1a6a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6a(args, data, &quot;1a6a&quot;)
end

-- implement 6b, 6°b
local function guts_of_6b(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = rmatch(inf, &quot;^(.*)[ая]́ть$&quot;)
	if not stem then
		error(&quot;Argument &quot; .. inf .. &quot; doesn't end in ать or ять&quot;)
	end
	-- звать - зов, драть - дер
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	-- no iotation, e.g. рвать - рву
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°b&quot;
	local vowel_end_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	end

	local impr_end = vowel_end_stem and &quot;́й&quot; -- accent on the preceding vowel
		or &quot;и́&quot;
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, impr_end, impr_end .. &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(pres_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	local past_stem_with_vowel = stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;)
	append_participles_2stem(
		forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem_with_vowel, nil,
		((hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ю́щий&quot;), {}, (hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;),
		&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = combine(past_stem_with_vowel, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	-- past_f for ждала́, подождала́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрало́сь, past_n2 разобрало́ now handled through general mechanism
	--for разобрали́сь, past_pl2 разобрали́ now handled through general mechanism

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		stem .. (vowel_end_stem and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;а́&quot;), nil, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6b&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6b(args, data, &quot;6°b&quot;)
end

-- Implement 6c, 6°c and 6c1a.
local function guts_of_6c(args, data, vclass)
	local forms = {}

	-- In type 6c1a, forms of both 6c and 1a can occur. They are
	-- the same in the infinitive and past. In the present active participle
	-- and the present/future, the type 6c forms are preferred and the type 1a
	-- forms are colloquial. In the remaining present forms and the imperative,
	-- both are equally preferred (we put the 6c forms first because Zaliznyak
	-- lists 6c first).
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		data.title = &quot;6c // 1a&quot;
		data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6c&quot;}
	end

	-- optional щ parameter for verbs like клеветать (клевещу́), past stress
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;щ&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;а́ть&quot;)
	stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
	-- разостла́ть - расстелю́, рассте́лешь
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	-- applies only to стона́ть, застона́ть, простона́ть
	local no_iotation = vclass == &quot;6°c&quot;
	-- iotate the stem
	local iotated_stem =
		no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem, nil, data.shch)
	local stem1a = stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;а́ть&quot;

	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	-- Participles
	append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, stem_noa, nil,
		(hushing or no_iotation) and &quot;ущий&quot; or &quot;ющий&quot;, {},
		hushing and &quot;а́&quot; or &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
		append_participles(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;ющий*&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;)
	end
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	if no_iotation then
		present_e_c(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	else
		present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, data.shch, pres_note)
	end
	append_imper(forms, iotated_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		present_je(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, &quot;*&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, stem1a, nil, &quot;й&quot;, &quot;йте&quot;)
	end

	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem_noa .. &quot;а́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)

	if vclass == &quot;6c1a&quot; then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;6c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6°c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6°c&quot;)
end

conjugations[&quot;6c1a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	return guts_of_6c(args, data, &quot;6c1a&quot;)
end

local function convert_last_e_to_yo(form)
	return rsub(form,
		&quot;([еѣ])́?([^&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]*)$&quot;,
		function(e, nonvowels)
			return (e == &quot;е&quot; and &quot;ё&quot; or &quot;ѣ̈&quot;) .. nonvowels
		end)
end

local function guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
	local is7b = data.conj_type == &quot;7b&quot;

	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local pres_stems = is7b and get_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	pres_stems = rsplit(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;)
	local past_stem
	if past_stem ~= &quot;ёе&quot; then
		past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	end
	local past_stem_vowel_alt = past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot;
	if past_stem_vowel_alt then
		past_stem = nil
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf

	-- Construct the default past and present stem by a combination of
	-- infinitive and present final consonant.
	-- (1) Deduce the final consonant.
	local final_cons
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		-- Final cons is -ст if pres stem ends in vowel + ст, else
		-- single final cons [дтсзбп] (no actual examples of final п).
		-- Note that final -з can occur after a consonant (e.g. ползти́).
		local this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,
			&quot;[&quot; .. com.vowel .. &quot;]&quot; .. AC .. &quot;?(ст)$&quot;)
		if not this_final_cons then
			this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,	&quot;([дтсзбп])$&quot;)
		end
		if not this_final_cons then
			error(&quot;Unable to determine final consonant from present stem &quot; .. pres_stem)
		end
		if final_cons and this_final_cons ~= final_cons then
			error(&quot;Present stems with conflicting final consonants specified: &quot; ..
				table.concat(pres_stems, &quot;,&quot;))
		end
		final_cons = this_final_cons
	end
	-- (2) Find the infinitive minus the termination.
	local prefix = rmatch(full_inf, &quot;^(.*)[сз]т[иь]&quot; .. AC ..&quot;?$&quot;)
	if not prefix then
		error(&quot;Strange infinitive &quot; .. full_inf .. &quot;in class 7&quot;)
	end
	-- (3) Combine infinitive with final consonant.
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. final_cons
	if is7b then
		default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed(default_pres_stem)
	end
	local default_past_stem = default_pres_stem
	if com.is_unstressed(default_past_stem) then
		default_past_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_past_stem)
	end
	-- (4) Past stems ending in -д and -т when the infinitive ends in -сть (but not -сти or -сти́)
	--     lose this consonant (page 85 of Zaliznyak, see also footnote 2 on that page).
	if rfind(full_inf, &quot;сть$&quot;) then
		default_past_stem = rsub(default_past_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	-- (5) If 7b and the past stem wasn't originally specified as ёе, the past stem gets
	-- ё in place of е.
	if is7b and not past_stem_vowel_alt then
		default_past_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(default_past_stem)
	end

	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
		if is7b then
			present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
		else
			present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
			append_imper_by_variant(forms, pres_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
				&quot;7a&quot;, pres_note)
		end
	end

	-- Construct the past stem if not specified. Note that we then derive a separate
	-- past-tense stem from this stem, and this stem as such ends up applying only
	-- to the past active and adverbial participles.
	if not past_stem then
		past_stem = default_past_stem
	end
	local past_note = past_stem ~= default_past_stem and IRREG

	-- Derive the past tense stem from the past stem derived above. This has ё instead of е
	-- in 7b verbs; it also loses д and т in all cases, when the past stem derived above only loses
	-- these consonants in some cases.
	local past_tense_stem = past_stem
	if is7b then
		past_tense_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_tense_stem)
	end
	past_tense_stem = rsub(past_tense_stem, &quot;[дт]$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	local vowel_pp = is_vowel_stem(past_stem)
	local pap = vowel_pp and &quot;вши&quot; or &quot;ши&quot;
	local var9_note_symbol = next_note_symbol(data)
	for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
		append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
			is7b and &quot;у́щий&quot; or &quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;,
			vowel_pp and &quot;вший&quot; or &quot;ший&quot;,
			data.var9 and {is7b and &quot;я́&quot; or &quot;я&quot;, pap .. var9_note_symbol} or pap,
			vowel_pp and not data.var9 and &quot;в&quot; or &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
	end
	if data.var9 then
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, var9_note_symbol .. &quot; Dated.&quot;)
	end
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, past_tense_stem, nil,
		args, data,
		-- 0 ending if the past stem ends in a consonant
		not is_vowel_stem(past_tense_stem) and &quot;no-pastml&quot;, past_note)
	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;7a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;23&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;9&quot;,&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	-- лезть - ле́зши - non-existent past_actv_part handled through general mechanism
	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;7b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;9&quot;, &quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})

	guts_of_7(args, data, forms)

	return forms
end

local function class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. вы́сек back to высе́чь
	return rsub(stem, &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;)
end

local function class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
	-- map e.g. отвлёк back to отвле́чь
	-- map e.g. зажёг back to заже́чь
	return com.make_ending_stressed(rsub(rsub(rsub(stem, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;е&quot;), &quot;ѣ̈&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;), &quot;[гк]$&quot;, &quot;чь&quot;))
end

conjugations[&quot;8a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4) or stem
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
	local stressed_past_note =
		class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stressed_past_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, stressed_past_stem, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, stressed_past_note)

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)

	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ут&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil, stem, nil, args, data,
		&quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = stressed_past_stem .. (stressed_past_note or &quot;&quot;)

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;8b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	local stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	local stressed_past_stems = rsplit(args[4] or &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;,&quot;)
	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		if stressed_past_stem ~= &quot;е&quot; then
			check_stressed_arg(stressed_past_stem, 4)
		end
	end
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = full_inf
	local pres_note = class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG

	local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, {}, pres_note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, &quot;у́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, &quot;у́т&quot;, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	-- set prefix to &quot;&quot; as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		com.make_ending_stressed(stem), nil, args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;, pres_note)
	forms[&quot;past_m&quot;] = nil

	for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
		local pastm_stem, past_part_stem
		if stressed_past_stem == &quot;е&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ё&quot; then
			past_part_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(com.make_ending_stressed(stem))
			pastm_stem = past_part_stem
		elseif stressed_past_stem == &quot;ёе&quot; then
			past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
			pastm_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_part_stem)
		else
			pastm_stem = stressed_past_stem
			past_part_stem = stressed_past_stem
		end

		local past_note =
			class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(pastm_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
		-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank; влечь -&gt; влеко́мый handled through
		-- general override mechanism
		append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_part_stem, nil,
			&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, pres_note, past_note)
		append_form(forms, &quot;past_m&quot;, pastm_stem, nil, &quot;&quot;, past_note)
	end

	-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
	set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;еть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
	local default_pres_stem = prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;е&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;еть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;ев&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, pres_note)
	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;9b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish impf and pf
	local impf = rfind(data.verb_type, &quot;^impf&quot;)

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem_noa = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;е́ть&quot;)
	local stem = rsub(stem_noa, &quot;(.*)е&quot;, &quot;%1ё&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	-- stem used for past active and adverbial participles; defaults to past_m
	local past_part_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
	no_stray_args(args, 4)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		prefix .. rsub(base, &quot;[её]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;е́ть&quot;

	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- past_m doesn't end in л
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data, &quot;no-pastml&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, {}, {},
		-- impf: тереть -&gt; тёрши
		-- pf: растереть -&gt; растёрши, растере́в
		-- we handle (рас)тёрши down below because the stress depends on the
		-- past_m: запереть -&gt; за́пер, за́перши(й)
		{}, {}, impf and {} or &quot;е́в&quot;, pres_note)
	if past_part_stem then
		for _, ppstem in ipairs(rsplit(past_part_stem, &quot;,&quot;)) do
			append_participles(forms, ppstem, nil, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {})
		end
	else
		iterate_over_prop(forms, args, &quot;past_m&quot;, function(ru, tr, note)
			append_participles(forms, ru, tr, {}, {}, {}, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, {}, note)
		end)
	end
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;оть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;оть&quot;

	-- These verbs are perfective-only, no present participles
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;овший&quot;, &quot;овши&quot;, &quot;ов&quot;)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem, nil, &quot;и&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;ол&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;10c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;, &quot;7&quot;})
	local inf_stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	-- present tense stressed stem &quot;моло́ть&quot; - ме́лет
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem =
		com.make_ending_stressed(nom.strip_ending(inf_stem, nil, &quot;о́&quot;))
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	-- remove accent for some forms
	local pres_stem_noa = com.remove_accents(pres_stem)
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;c&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem_noa, nil, &quot;и́&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, pres_note)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ить&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и&quot;)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ить&quot;
	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	present_je(forms, stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;ей&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;11b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;, &quot;*&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;и́ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. &quot;и́&quot;, nil, &quot;single_cons_base&quot;)
	local default_pres_stem =
		data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, &quot;и́$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) or
		stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;и́ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ью́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ья́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;ь&quot;, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, stem .. &quot;е́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)

	-- e.g. пила́, лила́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = stem
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;12b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed_once(stem)
	pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
	local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;ю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, pres_note)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;, nil, pres_note)
	-- the preceding vowel is stressed
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, pres_note)

	-- e.g. гнила́ but пе́ла
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;13b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = nom.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ва́&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- tricky to use append_participles_2stem() because only pres_actv_part
	-- uses pres_stem, not all present participles
	forms[&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ю́щий&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;емый&quot;
	forms[&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;я&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_actv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вший&quot;

	forms[&quot;past_adv_part&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вши&quot;
	forms[&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;] = stem .. &quot;в&quot;
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;b&quot;)
	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;й&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;йте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- only one verb: вы́жать
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- perfective only
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;ите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;14c&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
	local pres_stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(pres_stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 3)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, pres_stem)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = pres_stem_noa .. &quot;и́те&quot;

	--two forms for past_m: при́нялся, приня́лся
	--изъя́ла but приняла́
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;15a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;нущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;н&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;нь&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ньте&quot;

	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16a&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;

	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, stem .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ви&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;вите&quot;

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;16b&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local forms = {}

	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)
	local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, stem, nil, &quot;ву́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вя́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, stem_noa .. &quot;в&quot;)

	forms[&quot;impr_sg&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́&quot;
	forms[&quot;impr_pl&quot;] = stem_noa .. &quot;ви́те&quot;

	-- e.g. прижило́сь, прижи́лось
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg&quot;] = function(args, data)
	local prefix, _, main = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		-- честь must go before есть
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;, &quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;, &quot;да́ть&quot;, &quot;че́сть&quot;,
			&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;, &quot;сы́пать&quot;, &quot;лга́ть&quot;, &quot;мо́чь&quot;, &quot;идти́&quot;, &quot;йти́&quot;,
			&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;, &quot;мину́ть&quot;, &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, &quot;ле́чь&quot;,
			&quot;зи́ждить&quot;, &quot;зы́бить&quot;, &quot;кля́сть&quot;, &quot;стели́ть&quot;, &quot;бы́ть&quot;, &quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;,
			&quot;чти́ть&quot;, &quot;шиби́ть&quot;, &quot;реве́ть&quot;, &quot;има́ть&quot;, &quot;вня́ть&quot;, &quot;обя́зывать&quot;})
	main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
	if not conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main] then
		error(&quot;Strange, can't find conjugation for main verb &quot; .. main)
	end
	return conjugations[&quot;irreg-&quot; .. main](args, data)
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from бежать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;бежа́ть&quot;, &quot;бѣжа́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;5a&quot; or &quot;5b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бежа́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;бег&quot;, nil, &quot;бежа́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;беги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;бе&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;жи́шь&quot;, &quot;жи́т&quot;, &quot;жи́м&quot;, &quot;жи́те&quot;, &quot;гу́т&quot; .. IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;бежа́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^бе&quot;, &quot;бѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	-- no PPP's for any derivatives of бежать

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-бѣжать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-бежать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from хотеть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;хоте́ть&quot;, &quot;хотѣ́ть&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;5c'&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;5c&quot;} -- no class for 5c', no point in creating for just this verb
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;хоте́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;хот&quot;, nil, &quot;хоте́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;,	&quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;хоти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;хочу́&quot;, &quot;хо́чешь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хо́чет&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;хоти́м&quot;, &quot;хоти́те&quot;, &quot;хотя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;хоте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^хоте&quot;, &quot;хотѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотѣть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-хотеть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-дать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from дать with the same stress pattern and вы́дать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;да́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;да́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;даю́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;да́вший&quot;, &quot;да́вши&quot;, &quot;да́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;да́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;да́м&quot;, &quot;да́шь&quot;, &quot;да́ст&quot;, &quot;дади́м&quot;, &quot;дади́те&quot;, &quot;даду́т&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;да́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;пере&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;пе́реданный&quot;)
		elseif prefix == &quot;раз&quot; then
			set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;ро́зданный&quot;)
		else
			set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from есть
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́сть&quot;, &quot;ѣ́сть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;ед&quot;, nil, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;о́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;е́шь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;е́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;м&quot;, &quot;шь&quot;, &quot;ст&quot;, &quot;ди́м&quot;, &quot;ди́те&quot;, &quot;дя́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣсть&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-есть&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-сыпать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from сыпать
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive for вы́сыпаться vs. вы́сыпать imperative
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;сы́пать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;сы́пать&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, {&quot;ля&quot;, &quot;я&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		-- вы́сыпать (but not вы́сыпаться) has two imperative singulars
		com.is_stressed(prefix) and not data.refl and {&quot;и&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;} or &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;ьте&quot;, IRREG)
	present_je(forms, &quot;сы́пл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сы́п&quot;, nil,
		{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, {}, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;сы́пал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лгать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лгать with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;лга́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;6°b/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;лга́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;лги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лгу́&quot;, &quot;лжёшь&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёт&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжём&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лжёте&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;лгу́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;лга́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-мочь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from мочь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мо́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8c/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мо́чь&quot;
	-- no passive or adverbial participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;моги́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
		&quot;могу́&quot;, &quot;мо́жешь&quot;, &quot;мо́жет&quot;, &quot;мо́жем&quot;, &quot;мо́жете&quot;, &quot;мо́гут&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;мо́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла́&quot;, &quot;ло́&quot;, &quot;ли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = args[2] == &quot;идти́&quot; and &quot;&quot; or
		split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;йти́&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b/b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		-- only идти, present imperfective
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;идти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;иди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;ид&quot;)
		-- no past_adv_part_short
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;иду́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;идя́&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	elseif rfind(prefix, &quot;и$&quot;) then -- при
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;ди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;д&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;дя́&quot;)
	else
		forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;йти́&quot;
		append_imper(forms, &quot;йди́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		present_e_b(forms, &quot;йд&quot;)
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ше́дший&quot;, &quot;ше́дши&quot;, &quot;йдя́&quot;)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;шёл&quot;, &quot;шла́&quot;, &quot;шло́&quot;, &quot;шли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	if data.ppp then
		if prefix == &quot;на&quot; or prefix == &quot;про&quot; then
			-- найти́ and пройти́ exceptionally have the stress on the prefix
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;́йденный&quot;)
		else
			-- вы́йти and прийти́ are intransitive so we don't have to worry about them
			set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, &quot;йдённый&quot;)
		end
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-йти&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-идти&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ехать
	local forms = {}
	local old = data.old

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;е́хать&quot;, &quot;ѣ́хать&quot;})
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;е́хать&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;, nil, &quot;е́х&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;авший&quot;, &quot;авши&quot;, &quot;ав&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;е́д&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;е́хал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	if data.old then
		rsub_forms(forms, &quot;^е&quot;, &quot;ѣ&quot;)
	end
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	--special-case the imperative
	--literary (special) imperative forms for ехать are поезжа́й, поезжа́йте
	impstem = data.old and &quot;ѣзжа́й&quot; or &quot;езжа́й&quot;
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_imper(forms, &quot;по&quot; .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
		append_imper(forms, impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_imper(forms, com.make_unstressed_once(prefix) .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	else
		append_imper(forms, prefix .. impstem, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	end

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ѣхать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ехать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-минуть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for the irregular verb &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;мину́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;3c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;мину́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;у́вший&quot;, &quot;у́вши&quot;, &quot;у́в&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;ми́н&quot;)
	forms[&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;] = &quot;-&quot; -- no futr 1sg
	-- no imperative
	-- two possible variants, one with root-only stress, the other with
	-- either root or suffix stress.
	if not args[&quot;root_past_stress&quot;] then
		append_past(forms, &quot;мину́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	end
	append_past(forms, &quot;ми́нул&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;, IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-живописать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- for irregular verb &quot;живописа́ть&quot;, mixture of types 1 and 2
	local forms = {}

	local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	local inf_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rfind(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;) and rsub(inf_stem, &quot;а́$&quot;, &quot;у́&quot;)
		or error(&quot;Unexpected infinitive &quot; .. inf)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = inf_stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;, IRREG)
	set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
	present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;a&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. &quot;й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, inf_stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-лечь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лечь with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;ле́чь&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;8a/b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;ле́чь&quot;
	-- no pres parts because always perfective
	-- no past_adv_part_short
	append_participles(forms, &quot;лёг&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;ший&quot;, &quot;ши&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;ля́г&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;ля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;гу&quot;, &quot;жешь&quot;, &quot;жет&quot;, &quot;жем&quot;, &quot;жете&quot;, &quot;гут&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;лёг&quot;, &quot;легла́&quot;, &quot;легло́&quot;, &quot;легли́&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-честь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;че́сть&quot;)
	local pre_two_cons_prefix =
		prefix == &quot;об&quot; and &quot;обо&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;с&quot; and &quot;со&quot; or
		prefix == &quot;рас&quot; and &quot;разо&quot; or
		prefix
	data.title = prefix == &quot;&quot; and &quot;7b/b&quot; or com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;7a⑨&quot; or
		pre_two_cons_prefix ~= prefix and &quot;7*b/b⑨&quot; or &quot;7b/b⑨&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no pres_pasv_part

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;че́сть&quot;
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;, IRREG)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, IRREG)
	if prefix == &quot;&quot; then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;чту́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;чти́вший&quot;, &quot;чти́вши&quot;, &quot;чти́в&quot;, IRREG)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;чтя́&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, IRREG)
	else
		append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil,
			&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, {&quot;чтя́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чётши*&quot;}, &quot;-&quot;)
		ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, &quot;* Dated.&quot;)
	end
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чтённый&quot; .. IRREG)
	end
	set_past(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;чёл&quot;, &quot;чла́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чло́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;чли́&quot; .. IRREG)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зиждить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зиждить(ся) with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зи́ждить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зи́ждить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ущий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зи́жди&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_a(forms, &quot;зи́жд&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зи́ждил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-зыбить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зыбить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;зы́бить&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;зы́бить&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil,
		&quot;лющий&quot;, &quot;лемый&quot;, &quot;ля&quot;, &quot;ивший&quot;, &quot;ивши&quot;, &quot;ив&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;зы́бли&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;зы́б&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;зы́бил&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-клясть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from клясть with the same stress pattern
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;кля́сть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;кля́сть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;клян&quot;, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;кляни́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;клян&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;кля́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-стелить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from стелить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;стели́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;4a&quot; or &quot;4c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;стели́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;и́вший&quot;, &quot;и́вши&quot;, &quot;и́в&quot;)
	set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, data.title)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;стели́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;сте́л&quot;, nil, {}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ют&quot;, IRREG)
	set_past(forms, &quot;стели́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-быть&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from быть with various stress patterns, the actual verb быть different from its derivatives
	local forms = {}

	--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;бы́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-a&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;past&quot;, &quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;бы́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;су́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;бу́дучи&quot;,
		&quot;бы́вший&quot;, &quot;бы́вши&quot;, &quot;бы́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;бу́дь&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot;, some forms are archaic
	if forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;, &quot;есть&quot;)
	elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
		-- if the prefix is stressed, e.g. &quot;вы́быть&quot;
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;буд&quot;)
	else
		present_e_a(forms, prefix .. &quot;бу́д&quot;)
	end

	set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, &quot;бы́&quot;, nil,
		args, data)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ссать and сцать (both vulgar!)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix, _, stem = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
		{&quot;сса́ть&quot;, &quot;сца́ть&quot;})
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	stem = nom.strip_ending(stem, nil, &quot;ть&quot;)
	local pres_stem = rsub(stem, &quot;а́?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	-- no pres_adv_part
	append_participles(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;,
		&quot;а́вший&quot;, &quot;а́вши&quot;, &quot;а́в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, &quot;ы́&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, pres_stem, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ы́шь&quot;, &quot;ы́т&quot;, &quot;ы́м&quot;, &quot;ы́те&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;)
	set_past(forms, stem .. &quot;л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]
conjugations[&quot;irreg-сцать&quot;] = conjugations[&quot;irreg-ссать-сцать&quot;]

conjugations[&quot;irreg-чтить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from чтить
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;чти́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;4b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;чти́ть&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;я́щий&quot;, &quot;у́щий&quot; .. IRREG}, &quot;и́мый&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil, &quot;ённый&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;чти́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;чт&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́&quot; .. IRREG, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, {&quot;я́т&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot; .. IRREG})
	set_past(forms, &quot;чти́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-шибить&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs in -шибить(ся)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;шиби́ть&quot;)
	data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and &quot;irreg-a&quot; or &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	-- no present participles
	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;шиби́ть&quot;
	append_participles(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;ши́бл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;шиби́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;шиб&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;ши́б&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;ла&quot;, &quot;ло&quot;, &quot;ли&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-реветь&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for verbs derived from &quot;реветь&quot;
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;реве́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;irreg-b&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;реве́ть&quot;
	-- no pres_pasv_part
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;рев&quot;, nil, &quot;реве́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;у́щий&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	present_e_b(forms, &quot;рев&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;реви́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;реве́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-имать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внимать and certain archaic verbs (e.g. имать as
	-- conjugated in the 18th century, отъимать)
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;има́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a // 6a&quot;
	data.cat_conj_types = {&quot;1a&quot;, &quot;6a&quot;}
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;има́ть&quot;

	-- handle внемл- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, {&quot;я&quot;, &quot;я́&quot;}, {}, {}, {})
	-- handle внима́- forms
	append_participles(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;ющий&quot;, &quot;емый&quot;, &quot;я&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	if data.ppp then
		-- FIXME, do class-1a-type ppp's (e.g. вни́манный) exist?
		-- ruwikt marks them with a *
		set_ppp(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;енный&quot;)
	end
	append_imper(forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, {&quot;е́мли&quot;, &quot;емли́&quot;, &quot;има́й&quot;},
		{&quot;е́млите&quot;, &quot;емли́те&quot;, &quot;има́йте&quot;})
	present_je(forms, &quot;е́мл&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	-- Both вне́млю and внемлю́ are possible
	append_pres_futr(forms, &quot;емл&quot;, nil, &quot;ю́&quot;, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
	present_je(forms, &quot;има́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;има́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-внять&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for внять
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;вня́ть&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;14c/c&quot;
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {&quot;+p&quot;})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;вня́ть&quot;
	-- perfective only; no present participles
	append_participles(forms, &quot;вня́&quot;, nil,
		&quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вними́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;вонми́&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;вни́м&quot;)
	present_e_c(forms, &quot;во́нм&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;вня́л&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а́&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

conjugations[&quot;irreg-обязывать&quot;] = function(args, data)
	-- irregular, only for обязывать and обязываться
	local forms = {}

	local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), &quot;обя́зывать&quot;)
	data.title = &quot;1a&quot;
	-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
	parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
	no_stray_args(args, 2)

	forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = &quot;обя́зывать&quot;
	append_participles_2stem(forms, &quot;обя́з&quot;, nil, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil,
		{&quot;ывающий&quot;, &quot;у́ющий&quot;}, {&quot;ываемый&quot;, &quot;у́емый&quot;}, {&quot;ывая&quot;, &quot;у́я&quot;}, &quot;вший&quot;, &quot;вши&quot;, &quot;в&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обя́зывай&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	append_imper(forms, &quot;обязу́й&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;те&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обя́зыва&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	present_je(forms, &quot;обязу́&quot;, nil, &quot;a&quot;)
	set_past(forms, &quot;обя́зывал&quot;, nil, &quot;&quot;, &quot;а&quot;, &quot;о&quot;, &quot;и&quot;)
	prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)

	return forms
end

--[=[
	Partial conjugation functions
]=]

-- Present forms with -e-, no j-vowels.
present_e_a = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

present_e_b = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, &quot;у́т&quot;, note)
end

present_e_c = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
	append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, &quot;у́&quot;, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, &quot;ут&quot;, note)
end

-- Present forms with -e- and iotated stem. ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;, indicating
-- the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч. If NOTE
-- is given, add it to each form.
present_je = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;) -- or no_iotation
	local ending_1sg =
		hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ёшь&quot;, &quot;ёт&quot;, &quot;ём&quot;, &quot;ёте&quot;, (hushing and &quot;у́т&quot; or &quot;ю́т&quot;), note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
			{}, &quot;ешь&quot;, &quot;ет&quot;, &quot;ем&quot;, &quot;ете&quot;, (hushing and &quot;ут&quot; or &quot;ют&quot;), note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Present forms with -i- (and iotated stem in the 1sg). ABC = &quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot; or &quot;c&quot;,
-- indicating the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч.
-- If NOTE is given, add it to each form.
present_i = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
	local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)

	assert(abc == &quot;a&quot; or abc == &quot;b&quot; or abc == &quot;c&quot;)
	-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
	local iotated_hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local hushing = rfind(stem, &quot;[шщжч]$&quot;)
	local ending_1sg =
		iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;у&quot; or &quot;у́&quot;) or
		not iotated_hushing and (abc == &quot;a&quot; and &quot;ю&quot; or &quot;ю́&quot;)
	if abc == &quot;b&quot; then
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;и́шь&quot;, &quot;и́т&quot;, &quot;и́м&quot;, &quot;и́те&quot;, hushing and &quot;а́т&quot; or &quot;я́т&quot;, note)
	else
		append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
			{}, &quot;ишь&quot;, &quot;ит&quot;, &quot;им&quot;, &quot;ите&quot;, hushing and &quot;ат&quot; or &quot;ят&quot;, note)
	end
	append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
		ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end

-- Add the reflexive particle to all verb forms
make_reflexive = function(forms, reflex_stress)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes
			if tr then
				trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
			end
			if is_vowel_stem(ruentry) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;сь&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sʹ&quot; .. trnotes}
			-- if a past_m form doesn't contain a stress, add a stressed
			-- particle &quot;ся́&quot; if called for
			elseif reflex_stress and com.is_unstressed(ruentry) and rfind(key, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся́&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. AC .. trnotes}
			else
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ся&quot; .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. &quot;sja&quot; .. trnotes}
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Convert verb forms to pre-reform style by adding ъ to consonant-final
-- forms (excluding those ending in й and ь) and converting -ий to -ій and
-- -ийся to -ійся
make_pre_reform = function(forms)
	for key, form in pairs(forms) do
		local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
		-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
		if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
			if rfind(ruentry, &quot;[бцдфгчклмнпрствшхзжщ]$&quot;) then
				forms[key] = {ruentry .. &quot;ъ&quot; .. runotes, tr}
			else
				forms[key] = {rsub(rsub(ruentry, &quot;ий$&quot;, &quot;ій&quot;), &quot;ийся$&quot;, &quot;ійся&quot;) .. runotes, tr}
			end
		end
	end
end

local function setup_pres_futr(forms, perf, old)
	-- Copy the main form FROMFORM to the main form TOFORM, and copy all
	-- associated alternative forms.
	local function copy_form(fromform, toform)
		local fromforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[fromform]
		local toforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[toform]
		local numforms = #fromforms
		assert(#toforms == numforms)
		for i=1,numforms do
			forms[toforms[i]] = forms[fromforms[i]]
		end
	end

	-- Copy pres_futr_* to pres_* (imperfective) or futr_* (perfective).
	if perf then
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	else
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		copy_form(&quot;pres_futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end

	local futr_data = {
		{&quot;futr_1sg&quot;, &quot;бу́ду&quot;, &quot;búdu&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дешь&quot;, &quot;búdešʹ&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3sg&quot;, &quot;бу́дет&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdet&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_1pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дем&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdem&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_2pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дете&quot;, &quot;búdete&quot;},
		{&quot;futr_3pl&quot;, &quot;бу́дут&quot; .. (old and &quot;ъ&quot; or &quot;&quot;), &quot;búdut&quot;}
	}

	local function insert_future(inf, inf_tr)
		for _, fut in ipairs(futr_data) do
			append_to_arg_chain(forms, fut[1], fut[1],
				{fut[2] .. inf, inf_tr and fut[3] .. inf_tr})
		end
	end

	-- Insert future, if required (there may conceivably be multiple infitives).
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])

			-- only for &quot;бы́ть&quot; the future forms are бу́ду, бу́дешь, etc.
			if inf == &quot;бы́ть&quot; then
				insert_future(&quot;&quot;, nil)
			elseif not perf then
				insert_future(&quot; &quot; .. inf, inf_tr and &quot; &quot; .. inf_tr)
			end
		end
	end
end

parse_and_stress_override = function(form, val, existing, all_existing)
	if rfind(form, &quot;^pres_futr&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Overrides of pres_futr* are illegal, use pres_* or futr_*&quot;)
	end
	local allow_unaccented
	val, allow_unaccented = rsubb(val, &quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local ru, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(val)
	-- past_m can be unaccented in connection with reflex_stress=ся́
	if not allow_unaccented and not rfind(form, &quot;^past_m&quot;) then
		if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; and translit &quot; .. tr .. &quot; must have same accent pattern&quot;)
		end
		if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then
			ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
		elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then
			error(&quot;Override &quot; .. form .. &quot;=&quot; .. ru .. &quot; requires an accent&quot;)
		end
	end
	if rfind(ru, &quot;%+&quot;) then
		-- If either the existing or override has manual translit, the resulting
		-- form should have manual translit. We specify ALWAYS_TRANSLIT if
		-- the override has manual translit, so that we can substitute the
		-- existing translit into the override translit.
		local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(existing, not not tr)
		-- used especially for present participles; substitute existing form,
		-- minus any &quot;awkward-&quot; or &quot;none-&quot; prefixes.
		ru = rsub(ru, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru))
		-- If there's existing translit but not in the override, make sure it's
		-- carried along.
		if existing_tr and not tr then
			tr = com.translit(ru)
		end
		tr = tr and rsub(tr, &quot;%+&quot;, strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr))
	end
	-- If there's an override and it doesn't match an existing form, it's
	-- irregular and indicate it using the IRREG marker. We don't do this if
	-- the override simply removes a form. We do do this if there aren't any
	-- existing forms, on the theory that the presence of a form when none is
	-- normally called for is an irregularity. When comparing against the
	-- existing forms, strip any status prefix (e.g. 'awkward-').
	if all_existing then
		local all_existing_stripped = {}
		for _, ae in ipairs(all_existing) do
			local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(ae)
			existing_ru = strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru)
			existing_tr = existing_tr and strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr)
			table.insert(all_existing_stripped, {existing_ru, existing_tr})
		end
		if ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and not contains_form(all_existing_stripped, {ru, tr}) then
			ru = ru .. IRREG
			tr = tr and tr .. IRREG
		end
	end
	return {ru, tr}
end

-- Set up pres_* or futr_*; handle *sym/*tail/*tailall notes and overrides.
handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, forms, data)
	setup_pres_futr(forms, data.perf, data.old)

	local function append_value(forms, prop, value)
		if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
			value = nom.split_russian_tr(value, &quot;dopair&quot;)
			local curval = forms[prop]
			if type(curval) == &quot;string&quot; then
				curval = {curval}
			end
			forms[prop] = nom.concat_paired_russian_tr(curval, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_all(forms, proplist, value)
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			append_value(forms, prop, value)
		end
	end

	local function append_note_last(forms, proplist, value, gt_one)
		local numprops = 0
		local lastprop
		-- Find the last property in the series with a value
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= &quot;&quot; and forms[prop] ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				numprops = numprops + 1
				lastprop = prop
			end
		end
		if numprops &gt; (gt_one and 1 or 0) then
			append_value(forms, lastprop, value)
		end
	end

	for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
		local vallist = {}
		-- Handle PROP_sym, which applies to all overridable properties, including
		-- alternative forms, and applies to exactly that property.
		for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
			if args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;] then
				append_value(forms, prop, args[prop .. &quot;_sym&quot;])
			end
		end
		local propname = proplist[1]
		-- Handle PROP_tail, which applies to a series of properties (e.g. past_m,
		-- past_m2, ...) and appends to the last one.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;] then
			append_note_last(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tail&quot;])
		end
		-- Handle PROP_tailall, which applies to a series of properties and
		-- appends to all.
		if args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;] then
			append_note_all(forms, proplist, args[propname .. &quot;_tailall&quot;])
		end
	end

	-- Now handle pasttail, pasttailall, prestail, prestailall, etc.

	-- Table listing tail-arg prefix and corresponding verb forms.
	local tailargs = {
		{&quot;past&quot;, past_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pres&quot;, pres_verb_forms},
		{&quot;futr&quot;, futr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;impr&quot;, impr_verb_forms},
		{&quot;part&quot;, part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;prespart&quot;, pres_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;pastpart&quot;, past_part_verb_forms},
		{&quot;&quot;, all_main_verb_forms}
	}

	for _, tailspec in ipairs(tailargs) do
		tailforms = tailspec[2]
		-- Handle the ...tail variants.
		tailarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tail&quot;
		if args[tailarg] then
			track(tailarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_last(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailarg], &quot;&gt;1&quot;)
			end
		end
		-- Handle the ...tailall variants.
		tailallarg = tailspec[1] .. &quot;tailall&quot;
		if args[tailallarg] then
			track(tailallarg)
			for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
				append_note_all(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailallarg])
			end
		end
	end

	--handle overrides (formerly we only had past_pasv_part as a
	--general override, plus scattered main-form overrides in particular
	--conjugation classes)
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		local orig_forms = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form])
			end
		end
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			-- If we auto-generated the past passive participle in order to
			-- check for irregular overrides, make sure to erase any such
			-- participles that weren't overridden. This happens for example
			-- in обнять, where there are two automatically generated past
			-- passive participles but a single ppp=о́внятый override.
			local override = args[form] or (
				data.ppp_auto_generated and rfind(form, &quot;^past_pasv_part&quot;) and &quot;-&quot;
			)
			if override then
				forms[form] = parse_and_stress_override(form, override,
					forms[form], orig_forms)
			elseif i == 1 then
				forms[form] = forms[form] or &quot;&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Finish generating the forms; primarily, clear out unused forms.
finish_generating_forms = function(forms, data)
	-- Convert any main form that's nil (meaning no forms at all corresponding
	-- to this main form) to the empty string.
	for main_form, _ in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		if not forms[main_form] then
			forms[main_form] = &quot;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- Set the main form FORM to the empty string, and corresponding alt forms
	-- to nil.
	local function clear_form(form)
		local i = 0
		for _, altform in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[form]) do
			i = i + 1
			if i == 1 then
				forms[altform] = &quot;&quot;
			else
				forms[altform] = nil
			end
		end
	end

	-- Intransitive and reflexive verbs have no passive participles
	-- (unless has_prpp=y and/or has_ppp=y).
	if data.intr or data.refl then
		if not data.has_prpp then
			clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
		if not data.has_ppp then
			clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		end
	end
	if data.refl then
		-- no past_adv_part_short for reflexive verbs
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Impersonal verbs normally have no passive participles, but allow them
	-- if there's specifically an override. We only do this for the present
	-- passive participle because the past passive participle isn't inserted
	-- by default, and we still want +p to work, which doesn't currently set
	-- data.ppp_override.
	if data.impers and not data.prpp_override then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
	end

	if data.impers then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end

	-- Perfective and iterative verbs have no present forms, as well as
	-- verbs marked nopres=1.
	if data.perf or data.iter or data.nopres then
		clear_form(&quot;pres_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;pres_3pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Some verbs (e.g. грясти́, густи́) have no past
	if data.nopast then
		clear_form(&quot;past_m&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_m_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_f_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_n_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pl_short&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_actv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_pasv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;past_adv_part_short&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked noimpr=1 have no imperative forms.
	if data.iter or data.noimpr then
		clear_form(&quot;impr_sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;impr_pl&quot;)
	end
	-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked nofutr=1 have no future forms.
	if data.iter or data.nofutr then
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3sg&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_1pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_2pl&quot;)
		clear_form(&quot;futr_3pl&quot;)
	end

	--handle &quot;none-&quot; and &quot;awkward-&quot; prefixes (used especially for pres_pasv_part)
	local footnote_sym = nil
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		local i = 0
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			i = i + 1
			if forms[form] then
				local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, &quot;^none%-&quot;) then
					if i == 1 then
						forms[form] = &quot;&quot;
					else
						forms[form] = nil
					end
				elseif rfind(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;) then
					if not footnote_sym then
						footnote_sym = next_note_symbol(data)
						ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, footnote_sym .. &quot; Rare and awkward.&quot;)
					end
					forms[form] = {rsub(formru, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym,
						formtr and rsub(formtr, &quot;^awkward%-&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. footnote_sym}
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--Insert footnote for IRREG symbol if present.
	for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
			if forms[form] then
				local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
				if rfind(formru, IRREG) then
					ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, IRREG .. &quot; Irregular.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local accel_forms = {
  -- present tense
  pres_1sg = &quot;1|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2sg = &quot;2|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3sg = &quot;3|s|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_1pl = &quot;1|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_2pl = &quot;2|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  pres_3pl = &quot;3|p|pres|ind&quot;,
  -- future tense
  futr_1sg = &quot;1|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2sg = &quot;2|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3sg = &quot;3|s|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_1pl = &quot;1|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_2pl = &quot;2|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  futr_3pl = &quot;3|p|fut|ind&quot;,
  -- imperative
  impr_sg = &quot;2|s|imp&quot;,
  impr_pl = &quot;2|p|imp&quot;,
  -- past
  past_m = &quot;m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f = &quot;f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n = &quot;n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl = &quot;p|past|ind&quot;,
  past_m_short = &quot;short|m|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_f_short = &quot;short|f|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_n_short = &quot;short|n|s|past|ind&quot;,
  past_pl_short = &quot;short|p|past|ind&quot;,
  -- active participles
  pres_actv_part = &quot;pres|act|part&quot;,
  past_actv_part = &quot;past|act|part&quot;,
  -- passive participles
  pres_pasv_part = &quot;pres|pass|part&quot;,
  past_pasv_part = &quot;past|pass|part&quot;,
  -- adverbial participles
  pres_adv_part = &quot;pres|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part = &quot;past|adv|part&quot;,
  past_adv_part_short = &quot;short|past|adv|part&quot;,
  -- infinitive
  infinitive = &quot;inf&quot;,
}

-- Make the table
make_table = function(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old)
	local infinitives = {}
	for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;]) do
		local infinitive = forms[form]
		if infinitive then
			local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			if inf ~= &quot;-&quot; then
				ut.insert_if_not(infinitives, inf)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Group forms together for a given key and combine adjacent forms with the same
	-- Russian (they should always have different translits). Take care not to introduce
	-- manual translit unnecessarily.
	local grouped_forms = {}
	for dispform, sourceforms in pairs(disp_verb_form_map) do
		local entry = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(sourceforms) do
			local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
			-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
			if ru and ru ~= &quot;&quot; and ru ~= &quot;-&quot; and ru ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
				if #entry &gt; 0 then
					local lastru, lasttr = extract_russian_tr(entry[#entry])
					if lastru == ru then
						if not lasttr and not tr or lasttr == tr then
							error(&quot;Russian form &quot; .. ru .. &quot; is duplicated, probably due to a duplicative override&quot;)
						end
						lasttr = lasttr or com.translit(lastru)
						tr = tr or com.translit(ru)
						entry[#entry] = {ru, lasttr .. &quot; ''or'' &quot; .. tr}
					else
						table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
					end
				else
					table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
				end
			end
		end
		grouped_forms[dispform] = entry
	end

	local title = (old and &quot;Pre-reform conjugation&quot; or &quot;Conjugation&quot;) .. (#infinitives == 0 and &quot;&quot; or
		&quot; of &lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;''&quot; .. table.concat(infinitives, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;''&lt;/span&gt;&quot;) ..
		(title and &quot; (&quot; .. title .. &quot;)&quot; or &quot;&quot;)

	local function add_links(ru, rusuf, runotes, tr, trnotes, accel)
		local ruspan
		if old then
			ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = com.remove_jo(ru), accel = accel,
				alt = not ru:find(&quot;[[&quot;, 1, true) and ru, tr = &quot;-&quot;})
		else
			ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = ru, accel = accel, tr = &quot;-&quot;})
		end
		if rusuf ~= &quot;&quot; then
			rusuf = &quot;&lt;span lang=\&quot;ru\&quot; class=\&quot;Cyrl\&quot;&gt;&quot; .. rusuf .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
		end
		return ruspan .. rusuf .. runotes .. &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&quot; .. require(&quot;Modül:alfabe araçları&quot;).tag_translit(tr .. trnotes, lang, &quot;default&quot;, 'style=&quot;color: #888&quot;')
	end

	-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because the accel system
	-- doesn't support multiple lemmas.
	local lemma, lemmatr = extract_russian_tr(forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;])

	-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
	if lemma and lemma ~= &quot;&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;-&quot; and lemma ~= &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot; then
		lemma, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemma)
		if lemmatr then
			lemmatr, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemmatr)
		end
	else
		-- In case the lemma is an empty string or dash, set to nil so we don't
		-- set a lemma in the accelerator and fall back to the page name.
		lemma = nil
		lemmatr = nil
	end

	-- Convert to displayed form
	local disp = {}
	for key, entry in pairs(grouped_forms) do
		for i, form in ipairs(entry) do
			local ru, origtr = extract_russian_tr(form)
			local tr = origtr or ru and com.translit(ru)
			local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
			local trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
			local accel_form = accel_forms[key]
			if not accel_form then
				error(&quot;Unrecognized key &quot; .. key .. &quot; when looking up accelerator form&quot;)
			end
			local accel
			if origtr and origtr:find(&quot; ''or'' &quot;) then
				-- Multiple translits for a given Russian term.
				-- FIXME! Support this.
				accel = nil
			else
				accel = { form = accel_form, translit = origtr,
					lemma = lemma, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
			end

			if rfind(key, &quot;^futr&quot;) then
				-- Add link to first word (form of 'to be')
				tobe, inf = rmatch(ruentry, &quot;^([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)$&quot;)
				if tobe then
					-- No accelerators for imperfective future, as it's just the future of &quot;to be&quot;
					-- plus the infinitive.
					entry[i] = add_links(tobe, &quot; &quot; .. inf, runotes, trentry, trnotes, nil)
				else
					entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
				end
			else
				entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, &quot;&quot;, runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
			end
		end
		disp[key] = table.concat(entry, &quot;,&lt;br/&gt;&quot;)
		if disp[key] == &quot;&quot; then
			disp[key] = &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
		end
	end

	local all_notes = {}
	for _, note in ipairs(internal_notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end
	for _, note in ipairs(notes) do
		local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
		table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
	end

	local notes_text
	table.insert(all_notes, 1,
		&quot;Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.&quot;)
	notes_text = table.concat(all_notes, &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;) .. &quot;\n&quot;

	return require(&quot;Modül:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Modül:ru-eylem/style.css&quot;) ..
[=[&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;width:49.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e0e0ff;&quot;&gt;]=] .. title .. [=[&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;inflection inflection-ru inflection-verb inflection-table&quot;
|+ ]=] .. notes_text .. [=[
|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. (perf and [=[[[совершенный вид|perfective aspect]]]=] or [=[[[несовершенный вид|imperfective aspect]]]=]) .. [=[

|-
! [[неопределённая форма|infinitive]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ]=] .. disp.infinitive .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! style=&quot;width:15em&quot; | [[причастие|participles]]
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
|-
! [[действительный залог|active]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_actv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_actv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[страдательный залог|passive]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_pasv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_pasv_part .. [=[

|-
! [[деепричастие|adverbial]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_adv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_adv_part .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
!
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[будущее время|future tense]]
|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1sg .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;ты&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2sg .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;он/она́/оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3sg .. [=[

|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1pl .. [=[

|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;вы&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2pl .. [=[

|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;они́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[повелительное наклонение|imperative]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]
|-
!
| ]=] .. disp.impr_sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.impr_pl .. [=[

|- class=&quot;rowgroup&quot;
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]&lt;br/&gt;(&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;мы/вы/они́&lt;/span&gt;)
|-
! [[мужской род|masculine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/он&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_m .. [=[ || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ]=] .. disp.past_pl .. [=[

|-
! [[женский род|feminine]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;я/ты/она́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_f .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;background-color: #ffffe0;&quot; | [[средний род|neuter]] (&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; class=&quot;Cyrl&quot;&gt;оно́&lt;/span&gt;)
| ]=] .. disp.past_n .. [=[

|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;]=]
end

return export

-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:</text>
      <sha1>gcr17s4n934y6n22i13264uu1outam8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:require when needed</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672501</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672501</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1846" sha1="1p8upm5p2cm943t5atixatwvtsenpe2" xml:space="preserve">local getmetatable = getmetatable
local ipairs = ipairs
local loaded = package.loaded
local pairs = pairs
local require = require
local select = select
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local tostring = tostring
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

local function get_nested(obj, ...)
	local n = select(&quot;#&quot;, ...)
	if n == 0 then
		return obj
	end
	obj = obj[...]
	for i = 2, n do
		obj = obj[select(i, ...)]
	end
	return obj
end

local function get_obj(mt)
	local obj = require(mt[1])
	if #mt &gt; 1 then
		obj = get_nested(obj, unpack(mt, 2))
	end
	mt[0] = obj
	return obj
end

local function __call(self, ...)
	local mt = getmetatable(self)
	local obj = mt[0]
	if obj == nil then
		obj = get_obj(mt)
	end
	return obj(...)
end

local function __index(self, k)
	local mt = getmetatable(self)
	local obj = mt[0]
	if obj == nil then
		obj = get_obj(mt)
	end
	return obj[k]
end

local function __ipairs(self)
	local mt = getmetatable(self)
	local obj = mt[0]
	if obj == nil then
		obj = get_obj(mt)
	end
	return ipairs(obj)
end

local function __newindex(self, k, v)
	local mt = getmetatable(self)
	local obj = mt[0]
	if obj == nil then
		obj = get_obj(mt)
	end
	obj[k] = v
end

local function __pairs(self)
	local mt = getmetatable(self)
	local obj = mt[0]
	if obj == nil then
		obj = get_obj(mt)
	end
	return pairs(obj)
end

local function __tostring(self)
	local mt = getmetatable(self)
	local obj = mt[0]
	if obj == nil then
		obj = get_obj(mt)
	end
	return tostring(obj)
end

return function(modname, ...)
	local mod = loaded[modname]
	if mod ~= nil then
		return get_nested(mod, ...)
	end
	return setmetatable({}, {
		modname,
		__call = __call,
		__index = __index,
		__ipairs = __ipairs,
		__newindex = __newindex,
		__pairs = __pairs,
		__tostring = __tostring,
		-- TODO: other metamethods, if needed.
		...
	})
end</text>
      <sha1>1p8upm5p2cm943t5atixatwvtsenpe2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:table/getUnprotectedMetatable</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672505</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672505</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1771" sha1="oqd72lzzcljldqpmbzxsx5fm947exar" xml:space="preserve">local _getmetatable = debug.getmetatable

-- For testing (and just in case it gets enabled). 
if _getmetatable ~= nil then
	-- Avoid debug.getmetatable() throwing an error if 0 arguments are passed,
	-- for parity with the other function.
	return function(t)
		return _getmetatable(t)
	end
end

_getmetatable = getmetatable
local pcall = pcall
local rawget = rawget
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local type = type

--[==[
Attempts to retrieve the input value's metatable, and returns it if found. If the value does not have a metatable, returns {nil}. If the input value does have a metatable, but that metatable is not possible to retrieve because it is protected with the `__metatable` metamethod, returns {false}.

This is a useful way to ensure that functions can reliably distinguish between objects that do not have metamethods, objects with known metamethods, and objects with unknown metamethods.]==]
return function(t)
	local mt = _getmetatable(t)
	-- If `mt` is nil, there's no metatable.
	if mt == nil then
		return nil
	-- If `mt` is not a table, the real metatable is protected and there's no
	-- way of retrieving it.
	elseif type(mt) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		return false
	end
	-- Try setting `mt` as the metatable with `setmetatable`; if the metatable
	-- is protected, this will cause an error to be thrown (revealing it as
	-- protected), and if it isn't, then `mt` must be the real metatable anyway,
	-- so nothing has changed. Also make a special exception for data loaded via
	-- mw.loadData(), which sets each metatable at its own __metatable key as a
	-- way to stop the use of setmetatable() without actually hiding it. This is
	-- spoofable, but low-risk.
	return (pcall(setmetatable, t, mt) or rawget(mt, &quot;mw_loadData&quot;) == true) and mt or false
end</text>
      <sha1>oqd72lzzcljldqpmbzxsx5fm947exar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:table/getMetamethod</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672506</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:36:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672506</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1552" sha1="skbyag86pbpny59d8nma70atje78exb" xml:space="preserve">local table_get_unprotected_metatable = &quot;Modül:table/getUnprotectedMetatable&quot;

local rawget = rawget
local select = select

local function get_unprotected_metatable(...)
	get_unprotected_metatable = require(table_get_unprotected_metatable)
	return get_unprotected_metatable(...)
end

local function get_metamethod(n, i, mt, mm, ...)
	if mt then
		mm = rawget(mt, mm)
	else
		mm = nil
	end
	if i == n then
		return mm
	end
	return mm, get_metamethod(n, i + 1, mt, ...)
end

--[==[
Takes an input value and any number of metamethods, and attempts to retrieve the values at those keys in the value's metatable. Returns a boolean stating whether the value's metamethods are findable, followed by a return value for each metamethod.

A value's metamethods are findable if it does not have a protected metatable, so the first return value is {true} if the value either has a metatable which does not contain the {__metatable} metamethod, or it has no metatable at all. If the value does have a protected metatable, the first return value is {false}, and all remaining return values default to {nil}.]==]
return function(t, ...)
	local mt, n = get_unprotected_metatable(t), select(&quot;#&quot;, ...)
	-- get_unprotected_metatable() returns the metatable if it's unprotected,
	-- false if it's protected, or nil if there is no metatable. It checks
	-- whether a metatable is protected by trying pcall(setmetatable, t),
	-- so it's always possible to determine accurately.
	if n == 0 then
		return mt ~= false
	end
	return mt ~= false, get_metamethod(n, 1, mt, ...)
end</text>
      <sha1>skbyag86pbpny59d8nma70atje78exb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:fun/isCallable</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672507</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672507</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1527" sha1="q2uw0kspncmdq9uyy3cxjm1xqg59xc3" xml:space="preserve">local debug_track_module = &quot;Modül:debug/track&quot;
local table_get_metamethod_module = &quot;Modül:table/getMetamethod&quot;

local require = require
local type = type

local function debug_track(...)
	debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
	return debug_track(...)
end

local function get_metamethod(...)
	get_metamethod = require(table_get_metamethod_module)
	return get_metamethod(...)
end

--[==[
Return {true} if the input is a function or functor (an object which can be called like a function, because it has a {__call} metamethod).

Note: if the input is an object with a {__call} metamethod, but this function is not able to find it because the object's metatable is protected with {__metatable}, then it will return {false} by default, or {nil} if the {allow_maybe} flag is set.]==]
return function(obj, allow_maybe)
	if type(obj) == &quot;function&quot; then
		return true
	end
	-- An object is callable if it has a __call metamethod, so try to get it
	-- with get_metamethod().
	local success, __call = get_metamethod(obj, &quot;__call&quot;)
	-- If this succeeds, `obj` will only be callable if the __call metamethod is
	-- a function (i.e. it can't itself be a callable table), so don't recurse
	-- to check it.
	if __call and type(__call) == &quot;function&quot; then
		return true
	-- If not, then the metatable is protected, so it's not possible to know if
	-- `obj` is callable without actually calling it.
	elseif not success then
		debug_track(&quot;fun/isCallable/protected metatable&quot;)
		if allow_maybe then
			return nil
		end
	end
	return false
end</text>
      <sha1>q2uw0kspncmdq9uyy3cxjm1xqg59xc3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:string/patternEscape</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672508</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672508</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="676" sha1="kdhwp5dohwvh931huz7m0oufqqh05wl" xml:space="preserve">local gsub = string.gsub

local chars
local function get_chars()
	chars, get_chars = {
		[&quot;\000&quot;] = &quot;%z&quot;, [&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;%$&quot;, [&quot;%&quot;] = &quot;%%&quot;, [&quot;(&quot;] = &quot;%(&quot;, [&quot;)&quot;] = &quot;%)&quot;,
		[&quot;*&quot;] = &quot;%*&quot;, [&quot;+&quot;] = &quot;%+&quot;, [&quot;-&quot;] = &quot;%-&quot;, [&quot;.&quot;] = &quot;%.&quot;, [&quot;?&quot;] = &quot;%?&quot;,
		[&quot;[&quot;] = &quot;%[&quot;, [&quot;]&quot;] = &quot;%]&quot;, [&quot;^&quot;] = &quot;%^&quot;,
	}, nil
	return chars
end

--[==[Escapes the magic characters used in a pattern: {$%()*+-.?[]^}, and converts the null character to {%z}. For example, {&quot;^$()%.[]*+-?\0&quot;} becomes {&quot;%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%z&quot;}. This is necessary when constructing a pattern involving arbitrary text (e.g. from user input).]==]
return function(str)
	return (gsub(str, &quot;[%z$%%()*+%-.?[%]^]&quot;, chars or get_chars()))
end</text>
      <sha1>kdhwp5dohwvh931huz7m0oufqqh05wl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:string/replacementEscape</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672509</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:40:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672509</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="324" sha1="aid90he3azqkc4qrytnczmfsjczbfe3" xml:space="preserve">local gsub = string.gsub

--[==[Escapes {%}, which is the only magic character used in replacement strings, which are given as the third argument to {string.gsub} and {mw.ustring.gsub}, as well as format strings given to {string.format} and {mw.ustring.format}.]==]
return function(str)
	return (gsub(str, &quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%%%&quot;))
end</text>
      <sha1>aid90he3azqkc4qrytnczmfsjczbfe3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modül:başlık başı araçları</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1591014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672510</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T15:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>imported from en</comment>
      <origin>5672510</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="47711" sha1="adi8s3uo39xiyojd8a3chek0hzlgl25" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local fun_is_callable_module = &quot;Modül:fun/isCallable&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Modül:diller&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Modül:bağlantılar&quot;
local parse_utilities_module = &quot;Modül:parse utilities&quot;
local string_pattern_escape_module = &quot;Modül:string/patternEscape&quot;
local string_replacement_escape_module = &quot;Modül:string/replacementEscape&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Modül:string araçları&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Modül:table&quot;

local dump = mw.dumpObject
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local insert = table.insert
local concat = table.concat
local remove = table.remove
local sort = table.sort

local function deepEquals(...)
	deepEquals = require(table_module).deepEquals
	return deepEquals(...)
end

local function escape_wikicode(...)
	escape_wikicode = require(parse_utilities_module).escape_wikicode
	return escape_wikicode(...)
end

local function extend(...)
	extend = require(table_module).extend
	return extend(...)
end

local function get_lang(...)
	get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
	return get_lang(...)
end

local function insert_if_not(...)
	insert_if_not = require(table_module).insertIfNot
	return insert_if_not(...)
end

local function is_callable(...)
	is_callable = require(fun_is_callable_module)
	return is_callable(...)
end

local function parse_inline_modifiers(...)
	parse_inline_modifiers = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers
	return parse_inline_modifiers(...)
end

local function pattern_escape(...)
	pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module)
	return pattern_escape(...)
end

local function replacement_escape(...)
	replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module)
	return replacement_escape(...)
end

local function shallow_copy(...)
	shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
	return shallow_copy(...)
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function term_contains_top_level_html(...)
	term_contains_top_level_html = require(parse_utilities_module).term_contains_top_level_html
	return term_contains_top_level_html(...)
end

local function ugsub(...)
	ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub
	return ugsub(...)
end

local function umatch(...)
	umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
	return umatch(...)
end


local param_mods = {
	id = {}, -- disabled when `is_head = true`
	q = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
	qq = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
	l = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
	ll = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
	-- [[Modül:başlık başı]] expects part references in `.refs`.
	ref = {item_dest = &quot;refs&quot;, type = &quot;references&quot;, store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;},
}

local optional_param_mods = {
	g = {item_dest = &quot;genders&quot;, type = &quot;genders&quot;},
	alt = {},
	lang = {type = &quot;language&quot;},
	sc = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
	t = {item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;},
	gloss = {},
	pos = {},
	lit = {},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
	face = {},
	nolinkinfl = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
}

local optional_headword_param_mods = {
	sc = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
}


--[==[
Parse a single inflection or headword form or list of such forms. In either case, inline modifiers may be attached.
`data` is an object with the following fields:
* `val`: The raw value to parse. Required.
* `paramname`: The name of the parameter from which the value was taken; used in error messages. Required.
* `is_head`: We are parsing a headword parameter (a value which goes into the `heads` field of `data`). This changes
  the allowed modifiers, disabling the `id` modifier and only allowing a subset of optional modifiers.
* `frob`: An optional function of one value to apply to the form after inline modifiers have been removed (i.e. to
  apply to the `.term` field of the returned object).
* `include_mods`: List of extra inline modifiers to include, besides the default ones (see below). Each list item is
  either a string specifying a recognized extra inline modifier (see `optional_param_mods` in the code), or a two-item
  list of modifier name and modifier spec, where the spec should follow the syntax for modifier specs in
  `parse_inline_modifiers` in [[Modül:parse utilities]].
* `exclude_mods`: List of default inline modifiers to not include.
* `splitchar`: If specified, the value in `val` can be a list of forms to parse, separated by the value of `splitchar`
  (which is a Lua pattern, as in `parse_inline_modifiers` in [[Modül:parse utilities]]). Most commonly, `splitchar` is
  a single comma and the values are comma-separated (in this case, splitting will not happen if a space follows the
  comma).
* `preserve_splitchar`, `delimiter_key`, `escape_fun`, `unescape_fun`, `pre_normalize_modifiers`: As in
  `parse_inline_modifiers` in [[Modül:parse utilities]].
Returns an object suitable for storing as one element of one of the lists in `headdata.inflections`, where `headdata`
is the structure passed to [[Modül:başlık başı]]. If `splitchar` is specified, howeve, the return value is a list of such
objects.

The following default inline modifiers are currently recognized:
* `q`: Left qualifier.
* `qq`: Right qualifier.
* `l`: Comma-separated list of left labels. No space should follow the comma.
* `ll`: Comma-separated list of right labels. No space should follow the comma.
* `ref`: Reference or references. See {{tl|IPA}} for the syntax.
* `id`: Sense ID, in case there are multiple senses. See {{tl|l}}.
The following are the recognized additional inline modifiers:
* `g`: Comma-separated list of genders.
* `alt`: Display text.
* `lang`: Language code of language of the form, if different from the language of the headword.
* `sc`: Script code of script of the form. Almost never needed.
* `t`: Gloss for the form.
* `gloss`: Gloss for the form (alias for `t`).
* `pos`: Part of speech of the form.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of the form.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of the form.
* `ts`: Transcription of the form, for languages where the transliteration differs markedly from the pronunciation.
* `face`: Face to display the form in, e.g. {&quot;hypothetical&quot;} for a hypothetical form (unlinkable and displayed in italics).
* `nolinkinfl`: Make the form unlinkable.
]==]
function export.parse_term_with_modifiers(data)
	local paramname, val, frob = data.paramname, data.val, data.frob

	local function generate_obj(term, parse_err)
		if frob then
			term = frob(term, parse_err)
		end
		return {term = term}
	end

	-- Check for inline modifier, e.g. מרים&lt;tr:Miryem&gt;. But exclude top-level HTML entry with &lt;span ...&gt;,
	-- &lt;sup&gt; or similar in it.
	if (val:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, nil, true) or data.splitchar) and not term_contains_top_level_html(val) and
		-- don't parse inline modifiers if is_head and the value begins with a ~ (link modifier syntax)
		(not data.is_head or not val:find(&quot;^~&quot;)) then
		local param_mods = param_mods
		if data.is_head then
			param_mods = shallow_copy(param_mods)
			param_mods.id = nil
		end
		if data.include_mods or data.exclude_mods then
			if not data.is_head then
				-- already copied when data.is_head
				param_mods = shallow_copy(param_mods)
			end
			if data.include_mods then
				local optional_mods = data.is_head and optional_headword_param_mods or optional_param_mods
				for _, mod in ipairs(data.include_mods) do
					if type(mod) == &quot;table&quot; then
						if #mod ~= 2 then
							error((&quot;Internal error: Modifier spec %s in `include_mods` should be of length 2&quot;):format(
								dump(mod)))
						end
						local modkey, modvalue = unpack(mod)
						param_mods[modkey] = modvalue
					elseif not optional_mods[mod] then
						error((&quot;Internal error: Unrecognized modifier spec %s in `include_mods`&quot;):format(
							dump(mod)))
					else
						param_mods[mod] = optional_mods[mod]
					end
				end
			end
			if data.exclude_mods then
				for _, mod in ipairs(data.exclude_mods) do
					if not param_mods[mod] then
						error((&quot;Internal error: Modifier spec %s in `exclude_mods` not found among existing modifiers&quot;
							):format(dump(mod)))
					else
						param_mods[mod] = nil
					end
				end
			end
		end

		return parse_inline_modifiers(val, {
			paramname = paramname,
			param_mods = param_mods,
			generate_obj = generate_obj,
			splitchar = data.splitchar,
			preserve_splitchar = data.preserve_splitchar,
			delimiter_key = data.delimiter_key,
			escape_fun = data.escape_fun,
			unescape_fun = data.unescape_fun,
			pre_normalize_modifiers = data.pre_normalize_modifiers,
		})
	else
		local retval = generate_obj(val)
		if data.splitchar then
			retval = {retval}
		end
		return retval
	end
end


--[==[
Parse a list of inflection forms that may have inline modifiers attached. `data` is an object with the following fields:
* `forms`: The list of raw values to parse. Required.
* `paramname`: The name of the first parameter from which the value was taken; used in error messages. If this is a
  two-element list, the first element is the first parameter and the second element is the prefix of the remaining
  parameters. Parameter names that are numbers are handled correctly, as are those with \1 in it marking where the
  parameter index goes. Required.
* `qualifiers`: If specified, a possibly gappy list of left qualifiers to add to the parsed terms (for compatibility
  purposes).
* `splitchar`: As in `parse_term_with_modifiers()`. The resulting per-term lists will be flattened.
* `frob`, `include_mods`, `exclude_mods`, `is_head`, `preserve_splitchar`, `delimiter_key`, `escape_fun`,
  `unescape_fun`, `pre_normalize_modifiers`: As in `parse_term_with_modifiers()`.
Returns a list of objects, suitable for storing as one of the lists in `headdata.inflections` (once a label is added),
where `headdata` is the structure passed to [[Modül:başlık başı]].
]==]
function export.parse_term_list_with_modifiers(data)
	local paramname, forms = data.paramname, data.forms
	local qualifiers = data.qualifiers
	local first, restpref
	if type(paramname) == &quot;table&quot; then
		first = paramname[1]
		restpref = paramname[2]
	else
		first = paramname
		restpref = paramname
	end
	local terms = {}
	data = shallow_copy(data)
	for i, val in ipairs(forms) do
		data.paramname = i == 1 and first or type(restpref) == &quot;number&quot; and restpref + i - 1 or
			restpref:find(&quot;\1&quot;, nil, true) and restpref:gsub(&quot;\1&quot;, tostring(i)) or restpref .. i
		data.val = val
		local parsed = export.parse_term_with_modifiers(data)
		if qualifiers and qualifiers[i] then
			if data.splitchar then
				for _, term in ipairs(parsed) do
					term.q = {qualifiers[i]}
				end
			else
				parsed.q = {qualifiers[i]}
			end
		end
		if data.splitchar then
			extend(terms, parsed)
		else
			terms[i] = parsed
		end
	end
	return terms
end


--[==[
Construct a link to [[Appendix:Glossary]] for `entry`. If `text` is specified, it is the display text; otherwise,
`entry` is used.
]==]
function export.glossary_link(entry, text)
	text = text or entry
	return &quot;[[Appendix:Glossary#&quot; .. entry .. &quot;|&quot; .. text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end


function export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label)
	if label:find(&quot;&lt;&lt;&quot;, nil, true) then
		label = label:gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)|(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, export.glossary_link):gsub(&quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, export.glossary_link)
	end
	return label
end


function export.insert_fixed_inflection(data)
	local headdata, origterm, label = data.headdata, data.originating_term, data.label
	local inflobj = data.inflobj or headdata
	inflobj.inflections = inflobj.inflections or {}
	if not origterm then
		insert(inflobj.inflections, {
			label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label)
		})
	else
		if origterm.id then
			error((&quot;It doesn't make sense to pass in an ID '%s' for label '%s' in conjunction with a term value '%s'&quot;
				):format(origterm.id, label, origterm.term))
		end
		-- Preserve qualifiers, labels, references
		origterm.term = nil
		origterm.label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label)
		insert(inflobj.inflections, origterm)
	end
end


--[==[
Insert previously-parsed terms into an `inflections` field. The `inflections` field will be initialized if needed.
`data` is an object with the following fields:
* `headdata`: The headword structure passed to [[Modül:başlık başı]]. Required.
* `inflobj`: The object whose `inflections` field the terms are inserted into. Defaults to `headdata`. Only needs
   to be set for nested inflections, which are specified for an inflection object rather than the headword data
   structure as a whole.
* `terms`: The list of parsed terms. If {nil} or omitted, nothing happens unless `request` is set.
* `label`: The label that the inflections are given; any parts of the label surrounded in &lt;&lt;...&gt;&gt; are linked to the
   glossary. (If the contents of &lt;&lt;...&gt; contain a | in them, they are a two-part link.) Required.
* `no_label`: If the term is {&quot;-&quot;} and there are no other terms, insert a fixed label with this value. Defaults to
   {&quot;no &quot;} plus the label.
* `usually_no_label`: If the term is {&quot;-&quot;} and there are other terms, insert a fixed label with this value. Defaults to
   {&quot;usually no &quot;} plus the label.
* `accel`: If specified, a full accelerator object to add to the inflections.
* `request`: If specified and no terms are given, insert a label with a request for inflections to be given.
* `enable_auto_translit`: If specified and terms are given, display automatic transliteration of the terms.
]==]
function export.insert_inflection(data)
	local headdata, terms, label = data.headdata, data.terms, data.label
	local inflobj = data.inflobj or headdata
	if terms and terms[1] then
		if terms[1].term == &quot;-&quot; then
			if terms[2] then
				export.insert_fixed_inflection {
					headdata = headdata,
					inflobj = inflobj,
					originating_term = terms[1],
					label = data.usually_no_label or &quot;usually no &quot; .. label,
				}
				remove(terms, 1)
			else
				export.insert_fixed_inflection {
					headdata = headdata,
					inflobj = inflobj,
					originating_term = terms[1],
					label = data.no_label or &quot;no &quot; .. label,
				}
				return
			end
		end
		if data.check_missing then
			error(&quot;check_missing support removed; use checkredlinks=true in [[Modül:başlık başı]]&quot;)
		end
		terms.label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label)
		if data.accel then
			terms.accel = data.accel
		end
		terms.enable_auto_translit = data.enable_auto_translit
		inflobj.inflections = inflobj.inflections or {}
		insert(inflobj.inflections, terms)
	elseif data.request then
		inflobj.inflections = inflobj.inflections or {}
		insert(inflobj.inflections, {
			label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label),
			request = true,
		})
	end
end


--[==[
Parse raw arguments from `forms` for inline modifiers, and insert the resulting terms (which should not require
significant additional processing) into `headdata.inflections`. `data` is an object with the following fields:
* `forms`: The list of raw values to parse. If {nil} or omitted, nothing happens.
* `headdata`: The headword structure passed to [[Modül:başlık başı]]. Required.
* `paramname`: As in `parse_term_list_with_modifiers()`. Required.
* `label`: As in `insert_inflection()`. Required.
* `qualifiers`, `frob`, `include_mods`, `exclude_mods`, `is_head`, `splitchar`, `preserve_splitchar`, `delimiter_key`,
  `escape_fun`, `unescape_fun`, `pre_normalize_modifiers`: As in `parse_term_list_with_modifiers()`.
* `accel`: As in `insert_inflection()`.
]==]
function export.parse_and_insert_inflection(data)
	local forms = data.forms
	if forms and forms[1] then
		data = shallow_copy(data)
		data.forms = forms
		data.terms = export.parse_term_list_with_modifiers(data)
		export.insert_inflection(data)
	end
end


--[==[
Combine two sets of qualifiers or labels. If either is {nil}, just return the other, and if both are {nil}, return
{nil}.
]==]
function export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(quals1, quals2)
	if not quals1 and not quals2 then
		return nil
	end
	if not quals1 then
		return quals2
	end
	if not quals2 then
		return quals1
	end
	local combined = shallow_copy(quals1)
	for _, note in ipairs(quals2) do
		insert_if_not(combined, note)
	end
	return combined
end


--[==[
Combine the qualifiers, labels, references and ID's of two term objects. `destobj` is the &quot;destination term object&quot; into
which the combined properties are written, and `srcobj` is the &quot;source object&quot; into which the properties are merged.
`destobj` is side-effected (but the lists inside of `destobj` are not); if this is undesirable, make sure to
shallow-copy `destobj` first. If both objects have values for a given qualifier, label or reference, the values of
`destobj` come first. If both objects have a value for `id`, the values must match or an error is thrown; otherwise,
the resulting value of `id` comes from whichever one is defined.

'''NOTE:''' This may not be the correct behavior when deduplicating a list of term objects. See
`insert_termobj_combining_duplicates` for a different approach.
]==]
function export.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(destobj, srcobj)
	destobj.q = export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(destobj.q, srcobj.q)
	destobj.qq = export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(destobj.qq, srcobj.qq)
	destobj.l = export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(destobj.l, srcobj.l)
	destobj.ll = export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(destobj.ll, srcobj.ll)
	destobj.refs = export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(destobj.refs, srcobj.refs)
	if destobj.id and srcobj.id and destobj.id ~= srcobj.id then
		-- FIXME: We probably want to pass in an error function
		error((&quot;Can't specify two different ID's %s and %s when combining objects&quot;):format(srcobj.id, destobj.id))
	end
	destobj.id = destobj.id or srcobj.id
	return destobj
end


function export.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(obj)
	return obj.q and obj.q[1] or obj.qq and obj.qq[1] or obj.l and obj.l[1] or obj.ll and obj.ll[1] or
		obj.refs and obj.refs[1]
end


local function one_ancillary_property_equal(prop1, prop2)
	local prop1_is_nil = not prop1 or not prop1[1]
	local prop2_is_nil = not prop2 or not prop2[1]
	if prop1_is_nil and prop2_is_nil then
		return true
	end
	if prop1_is_nil or prop2_is_nil then
		return false
	end
	return deepEquals(prop1, prop2)
end

function export.termobj_ancillary_properties_equal(obj1, obj2)
	return one_ancillary_property_equal(obj1.q, obj2.q) and
		one_ancillary_property_equal(obj1.qq, obj2.qq) and
		one_ancillary_property_equal(obj1.l, obj2.l) and
		one_ancillary_property_equal(obj1.ll, obj2.ll) and
		one_ancillary_property_equal(obj1.refs, obj2.refs) and
		obj1.id == obj2.id
end


function export.convert_termobj_to_formobj(termobj)
	local formobj = {
		form = termobj.term,
		translit = termobj.tr,
	}
	local footnotes
	local function mods_to_footnote(mod_prefix, mod_vals)
		if mod_vals and mod_vals[1] then
			footnotes = footnotes or {}
			for _, val in ipairs(mod_vals) do
				insert(footnotes, &quot;[&quot; .. mod_prefix .. &quot;:&quot; .. val .. &quot;]&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	mods_to_footnote(&quot;q&quot;, termobj.q)
	mods_to_footnote(&quot;qq&quot;, termobj.qq)
	mods_to_footnote(&quot;l&quot;, termobj.l)
	mods_to_footnote(&quot;ll&quot;, termobj.ll)
	mods_to_footnote(&quot;ref&quot;, termobj.refs)
	mods_to_footnote(&quot;id&quot;, termobj.id and {termobj.id} or nil)
	formobj.footnotes = footnotes
	return formobj
end

local recognized_multi_mods = {
	q = &quot;q&quot;,
	qq = &quot;qq&quot;,
	l = &quot;l&quot;,
	ll = &quot;ll&quot;,
	ref = &quot;refs&quot;,
}
local recognized_single_mods = {
	id = &quot;id&quot;,
}

function export.add_footnote_to_termobj(termobj, footnote)
	local stripped_footnote = footnote:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
	if not stripped_footnote then
		error(&quot;Internal error: Footnote should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: &quot; .. footnote)
	end
	local prefix, rest = stripped_footnote:match(&quot;^([a-z]+):(.+)$&quot;)
	local field, is_multi
	if prefix then
		if recognized_multi_mods[prefix] then
			field = recognized_multi_mods[prefix]
			is_multi = true
		elseif recognized_single_mods[prefix] then
			field = recognized_single_mods[prefix]
			is_multi = false
		end
	end
	if not field then
		rest = stripped_footnote
		field = &quot;l&quot;
		is_multi = true
	end
	if is_multi then
		if not termobj[field] then
			termobj[field] = {}
		end
		insert(termobj[field], rest)
	else
		if termobj[field] and termobj[field] ~= rest then
			error((&quot;Can't set two values for '%s': '%s' and '%s'&quot;):format(field, termobj[field], rest))
		end
		termobj[field] = rest
	end
end

function export.convert_formobj_to_termobj(formobj)
	local termobj = {
		term = formobj.form,
		tr = formobj.translit,
	}
	if formobj.footnotes then
		for _, footnote in ipairs(formobj.footnotes) do
			export.add_footnote_to_termobj(termobj, footnote)
		end
	end
	return termobj
end

local function extract_termobj_field_modifiers(fieldval)
	return fieldval:match(&quot;^([*+]?)(.*)$&quot;)
end

function export.remove_termobj_field_modifiers(termobj)
	local function remove_field_modifiers(field)
		if termobj[field] and termobj[field][1] then
			local any_field_modifiers = false
			for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do
				local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val)
				if field_mods ~= &quot;&quot; then
					any_field_modifiers = true
					break
				end
			end
			local new_field = {}
			if any_field_modifiers then
				for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do
					local _, field_without_mods = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val)
					insert_if_not(new_field, field_without_mods)
				end
				termobj[field] = new_field
			end
		end
	end
	
	remove_field_modifiers(&quot;q&quot;)
	remove_field_modifiers(&quot;qq&quot;)
	remove_field_modifiers(&quot;l&quot;)
	remove_field_modifiers(&quot;ll&quot;)
	remove_field_modifiers(&quot;refs&quot;)
end

function export.insert_termobj_combining_duplicates(destobjs, termobj)
	for _, destobj in ipairs(destobjs) do
		if destobj.term == termobj.term and destobj.tr == termobj.tr then
			-- Form already present; maybe combine footnotes.
			local function combine_field_values(field)
				if termobj[field] and termobj[field][1] then
					-- Check to see if there are existing values with *; if so, remove them.
					if destobj[field] and destobj[field][1] then
						local any_values_with_asterisk = false
						for _, val in ipairs(destobj[field]) do
							local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val)
							if field_mods:find(&quot;%*&quot;) then
								any_values_with_asterisk = true
								break
							end
						end
						if any_values_with_asterisk then
							local filtered_values = {}
							for _, val in ipairs(destobj[field]) do
								local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val)
								if not val:find(&quot;%*&quot;) then
									insert(filtered_values, val)
								end
							end
							if filtered_values[1] then
								destobj[field] = filtered_values
							else
								destobj[field] = nil
							end
						end
					end
	
					local any_values_with_plus = false
					for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do
						local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val)
						if val:find(&quot;%+&quot;) then
							any_footnotes_with_plus = true
							break
						end
					end
					if any_footnotes_with_plus then
						if not destobj[field] then
							destobj[field] = {}
						else
							destobj[field] = shallow_copy(destobj[field])
						end
						for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do
							local already_seen = false
							local field_mods, field_without_mods = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val)
							if val:find(&quot;%+&quot;) then
								for _, existing_val in ipairs(destobj[field]) do
									local existing_field_mods, existing_field_without_mods =
										extract_termobj_field_modifiers(existing_val)
									if existing_field_without_mods == field_without_mods then
										already_seen = true
										break
									end
								end
								if not already_seen then
									insert(destobj[field], val)
								end
							end
						end
					end
				end
			end

			combine_field_values(&quot;q&quot;)
			combine_field_values(&quot;qq&quot;)
			combine_field_values(&quot;l&quot;)
			combine_field_values(&quot;ll&quot;)
			combine_field_values(&quot;refs&quot;)
			if destobj.id and termobj.id and destobj.id ~= termobj.id then
			    -- FIXME: We probably want to pass in an error function
			    error((&quot;Can't specify two different ID's %s and %s when combining objects&quot;):format(termobj.id, destobj.id))
			end
			destobj.id = destobj.id or termobj.id
			return
		end
	end
	insert(destobjs, termobj)
end


export.allowed_special_indicators = {
	[&quot;first&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;first-second&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;first-last&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;second&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;last&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;each&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;+&quot;] = true, -- requests the default behavior with preposition handling
}

--[==[
Check for special indicators (values such as {&quot;+first&quot;} or {&quot;+first-last&quot;} that are used in a `pl`, `f`, etc. argument
and indicate how to inflect a multiword term). If `form` is such an indicator, the return value is `form` minus
the initial `+` sign; otherwise, if form begins with a `+` sign, an error is thrown; otherwise the return value is nil.
]==]
function export.get_special_indicator(form, noerror)
	if form:find(&quot;^%+&quot;) then
		form = form:gsub(&quot;^%+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not export.allowed_special_indicators[form] then
			if noerror then
				return nil
			end
			local indicators = {}
			for indic, _ in pairs(export.allowed_special_indicators) do
				insert(indicators, &quot;+&quot; .. indic)
			end
			sort(indicators)
			error(&quot;Special inflection indicator beginning with '+' can only be &quot; ..
				mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. &quot;: +&quot; .. form)
		end
		return form
	end
	return nil
end

local function add_endings(bases, endings)
	local retval = {}
	if type(bases) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		bases = {bases}
	end
	if type(endings) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		endings = {endings}
	end
	for _, base in ipairs(bases) do
		for _, ending in ipairs(endings) do
			insert(retval, base .. ending)
		end
	end
	return retval
end

--[==[
Inflect a possibly multiword or hyphenated term `form` using the function `inflect`, which is a function of one argument
that is called on a single word to inflect and should return either the inflected word or a list of inflected words.
`special` indicates how to inflect the multiword term and should be e.g. {&quot;first&quot;} to inflect only the first word,
{&quot;first-last&quot;} to inflect the first and last words, {&quot;each&quot;} to inflect each word, etc. See `allowed_special_indicators`
above for the possibilities. If `special` is `+`, or is omitted and the term is multiword (i.e. containing a space
character), and `prepositions` is supplied, the function checks for multiword or hyphenated terms containing the
prepositions in `prepositions`, e.g. Italian [[senso di marcia]] or [[medaglia d'oro]] or Portuguese
[[tartaruga-do-mar]]. If such a term is found, only the first word is inflected. Otherwise, the default is
{&quot;first-last&quot;}. `prepositions` is a list of Lua patterns matching prepositions. The patterns will automatically have the
separator character (space or hyphen) added to the left side but not the right side, so they should contain a space
character (which will automatically be converted to the appropriate separator) on the right side unless the preposition
is joined on the right side with an apostrophe. Examples of preposition patterns for Italian are {&quot;di &quot;}, {&quot;sull'&quot;} and
{&quot;d?all[oae] &quot;} (which matches {&quot;dallo &quot;}, {&quot;dalle &quot;}, {&quot;alla &quot;}, etc.).

The return value is always either a list of inflected multiword or hyphenated terms, or nil if `special` is omitted
and `form` is not multiword. (If `special` is specified and `form` is not multiword or hyphenated, an error results.)
]==]
function export.handle_multiword(form, special, inflect, prepositions, sep)
	sep = sep or form:find(&quot; &quot;) and &quot; &quot; or &quot;%-&quot;
	local raw_sep = sep == &quot; &quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;-&quot;
	-- Used to add regex version of separator in the replacement portion of ugsub() or :gsub()
	local sep_replacement = sep == &quot; &quot; and &quot; &quot; or &quot;%%-&quot;

	-- Given a Lua pattern, replace space with the appropriate separator.
	local function hack_re(re)
		if sep == &quot; &quot; then
			return re
		end
		return (re:gsub(&quot; &quot;, sep_replacement))
	end

	if special == &quot;first&quot; then
		local first, rest = form:match(hack_re(&quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;))
		if not first then
			error(&quot;Special indicator 'first' can only be used with a multiword term: &quot; .. form)
		end
		return add_endings(inflect(first), rest)
	elseif special == &quot;second&quot; then
		local first, second, rest = form:match(hack_re(&quot;^([^ ]+ )([^ ]+)( .*)$&quot;))
		if not first then
			error(&quot;Special indicator 'second' can only be used with a term with three or more words: &quot; .. form)
		end
		return add_endings(add_endings({first}, inflect(second)), rest)
	elseif special == &quot;first-second&quot; then
		local first, space, second, rest = form:match(hack_re(&quot;^([^ ]+)( )([^ ]+)( .*)$&quot;))
		if not first then
			error(&quot;Special indicator 'first-second' can only be used with a term with three or more words: &quot; .. form)
		end
		return add_endings(add_endings(add_endings(inflect(first), space), inflect(second)), rest)
	elseif special == &quot;each&quot; then
		local terms = split(form, sep)
		if #terms &lt; 2 then
			error(&quot;Special indicator 'each' can only be used with a multiword term: &quot; .. form)
		end
		for i, term in ipairs(terms) do
			terms[i] = inflect(term)
			if i &gt; 1 then
				terms[i] = add_endings(raw_sep, terms[i])
			end
		end
		local result = &quot;&quot;
		for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
			result = add_endings(result, term)
		end
		return result
	elseif special == &quot;first-last&quot; then
		local first, middle, last = form:match(hack_re(&quot;^(.-)( .* )(.-)$&quot;))
		if not first then
			first, middle, last = form:match(hack_re(&quot;^(.-)( )(.*)$&quot;))
		end
		if not first then
			error(&quot;Special indicator 'first-last' can only be used with a multiword term: &quot; .. form)
		end
		return add_endings(add_endings(inflect(first), middle), inflect(last))
	elseif special == &quot;last&quot; then
		local rest, last = form:match(hack_re(&quot;^(.* )(.-)$&quot;))
		if not rest then
			error(&quot;Special indicator 'last' can only be used with a multiword term: &quot; .. form)
		end
		return add_endings(rest, inflect(last))
	elseif special and special ~= &quot;+&quot; then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized special=&quot; .. special)
	end

	-- Only do default behavior if special indicator '+' explicitly given or separator is space; otherwise we will
	-- break existing behavior with hyphenated words.
	if (special == &quot;+&quot; or sep == &quot; &quot;) and form:find(sep) then
		if prepositions then
			-- check for prepositions in the middle of the word; do it this way so we can handle
			-- more than one word before the preposition (and usually inflect each word)
			for _, prep in ipairs(prepositions) do
				local first, space_prep_rest = umatch(form, hack_re(&quot;^(.-)( &quot; .. prep .. &quot;.*)$&quot;))
				if first then
					return add_endings(inflect(first), space_prep_rest)
				end
			end
		end

		-- multiword or hyphenated expressions default to first-last; we need to pass in the separator to avoid
		-- problems with multiword terms containing hyphens in the individual words
		return export.handle_multiword(form, &quot;first-last&quot;, inflect, prepositions, sep)
	end

	return nil
end


local function link_hyphen_split_component(word, data)
	if data.link_hyphen_split_component then
		return data.link_hyphen_split_component(word)
	else
		return &quot;[[&quot; .. word .. &quot;]]&quot;
	end
end


-- Default function to split a word on apostrophes. Don't split apostrophes at the beginning or end of a word (e.g.
-- [['ndrangheta]] or [[po']]). Handle multiple apostrophes correctly, e.g. [[l'altr'ieri]] -&gt; [[l']][altr']][[ieri]].
function export.default_split_apostrophe(word, data)
	local apostrophe_parts = split(word, &quot;'&quot;, true, true)
	local linked_apostrophe_parts = {}
	local apostrophes_at_beginning = &quot;&quot;
	local i = 1
	-- Apostrophes at beginning get attached to the first word after (which will always exist but may
	-- be blank if the word consists only of apostrophes).
	while i &lt; #apostrophe_parts do -- &lt;, not &lt;=, in case the word consists only of apostrophes
		local apostrophe_part = apostrophe_parts[i]
		i = i + 1
		if apostrophe_part == &quot;&quot; then
			apostrophes_at_beginning = apostrophes_at_beginning .. &quot;'&quot;
		else
			break
		end
	end
	apostrophe_parts[i] = apostrophes_at_beginning .. apostrophe_parts[i]
	-- Now, do the remaining parts. A blank part indicates more than one apostrophe in a row; we join
	-- all of them to the preceding word.
	while i &lt;= #apostrophe_parts do
		local apostrophe_part = apostrophe_parts[i]
		if apostrophe_part == &quot;&quot; then
			linked_apostrophe_parts[#linked_apostrophe_parts] =
				linked_apostrophe_parts[#linked_apostrophe_parts] .. &quot;'&quot;
		elseif i == #apostrophe_parts then
			insert(linked_apostrophe_parts, apostrophe_part)
		else
			insert(linked_apostrophe_parts, apostrophe_part .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
		i = i + 1
	end
	for j, tolink in ipairs(linked_apostrophe_parts) do
		linked_apostrophe_parts[j] = link_hyphen_split_component(tolink, data)
	end
	return concat(linked_apostrophe_parts)
end


--[=[
Auto-add links to a word that should not have spaces but may have hyphens and/or apostrophes. We split off final
punctuation, then split on hyphens if `data.split_hyphen` is given, and also split on apostrophes if
`data.split_apostrophe` is given. We only split on hyphens if they are in the middle of the word, not at the beginning
or end (hyphens at the beginning or end indicate suffixes or prefixes, respectively). `include_hyphen_prefixes`, if
given, is a set of prefixes (not including the final hyphen) where we should include the final hyphen in the prefix.
Hence, e.g. if &quot;anti&quot; is in the set, a Portuguese word like [[anti-herói]] &quot;anti-hero&quot; will be split [[anti-]][[herói]]
(whereas a word like [[código-fonte]] &quot;source code&quot; will be split as [[código]]-[[fonte]]).

If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified, we split on apostrophes unless `data.no_split_apostrophe_words` is given and
the word is in the specified set, such as French [[c'est]] and [[quelqu'un]]. If `data.split_apostrophe` is true, the
default algorithm applies, which splits on all apostrophes except those at the beginning and end of a word (as in
Italian [['ndrangheta]] or [[po']]), and includes the apostrophe in the link to its left (so we auto-split French
[[l'eau]] as [[l']][[eau]] and [[l'altr'ieri]] as [[l']][altr']][[ieri]]). If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified
but not `true`, it should be a function of one argument that does custom apostrophe-splitting. The argument is the word
to split, and the return value should be the split and linked word.
]=]
local function add_single_word_links(space_word, data, term_has_spaces)
	local space_word_no_punct, punct
	local punct_pattern = data.punctuation
	if punct_pattern and is_callable(punct_pattern) then
		space_word_no_punct, punct = punct_pattern(space_word)
	else
		if punct_pattern == nil then
			punct_pattern = &quot;[,;:?!]&quot;
		end
		space_word_no_punct, punct = umatch(space_word, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. punct_pattern .. &quot;)$&quot;)
	end
	space_word_no_punct = space_word_no_punct or space_word
	punct = punct or &quot;&quot;
	local words
	if space_word_no_punct:sub(1, 1) == &quot;-&quot; or space_word_no_punct:sub(-1) == &quot;-&quot; then
		-- don't split prefixes and suffixes
		words = {space_word_no_punct}
	else
		local splitter
		if term_has_spaces then
			splitter = data.split_hyphen_when_space
		else
			splitter = data.split_hyphen_when_no_space
		end
		if is_callable(splitter) then
			words = splitter(space_word_no_punct)
			if type(words) == &quot;string&quot; then
				return words .. punct
			end
		end
	end
	if not words then
		local split_hyphen
		if term_has_spaces then
			split_hyphen = data.split_hyphen_when_space
		else
			split_hyphen = data.split_hyphen_when_no_space
			if split_hyphen == nil then -- default to true; use `false` to avoid this
				split_hyphen = true
			end
		end
		if split_hyphen then
			words = split(space_word_no_punct, &quot;-&quot;, true, true)
		else
			words = {space_word_no_punct}
		end
	end
	local linked_words = {}
	for j, word in ipairs(words) do
		if j &lt; #words and data.include_hyphen_prefixes and data.include_hyphen_prefixes[word] then
			word = &quot;[[&quot; .. word .. &quot;-]]&quot;
		elseif j &gt; 1 and data.include_hyphen_suffixes and data.include_hyphen_suffixes[word] then
			word = &quot;[[-&quot; .. word .. &quot;]]&quot;
		else
			-- Don't split on apostrophes if the word is in `no_split_apostrophe_words`.
			if (not data.no_split_apostrophe_words or not data.no_split_apostrophe_words[word]) and
				data.split_apostrophe and word:find(&quot;'&quot;, nil, true) then
				if data.split_apostrophe == true then
					word = export.default_split_apostrophe(word, data)
				else -- custom apostrophe splitter/linker
					word = data.split_apostrophe(word)
				end
			elseif word ~= &quot;&quot; then -- avoid -[[]]- (e.g. f--k)
				word = link_hyphen_split_component(word, data)
			end
			if j &lt; #words then
				word = word .. &quot;-&quot;
			end
		end
		insert(linked_words, word)
	end
	return concat(linked_words) .. punct
end

--[=[
Auto-add links to a multiword term. `data` contains fields customizing how to do this. By default we proceed as follows:

(1) If the term already has embedded links in it, they are left unchanged.
(2) Otherwise, if there are spaces present, we split on spaces and link each word separately.
(3) If a given space-separated component ends in punctuation (defaulting to [,;:?!]), it is separated off, the remainder
    of the algorithm run, and the punctuation pasted back on.
(4) If there are hyphens in a given space-separated component, we may link each hyphenated term separately depending
    on the settings in `data`. Normally the hyphens are not included in the linked terms, but this can be overridden
    for specific prefixes and/or suffixes. By default, if there are spaces in the multiword term, we do not link
	hyphenated components (because of cases like &quot;boire du petit-lait&quot; where &quot;petit-lait&quot; should be linked as a whole),
	but do so otherwise (e.g. for &quot;avant-avant-hier&quot;); this can overridden for cases like &quot;croyez-le ou non&quot;.
	Cases where only some of the hyphens should be split can always be handled by explicitly specifying the head (e.g.
	&quot;Nord-Pas-de-Calais&quot; given as head=[[Nord]]-[[Pas-de-Calais]]).
(5) If there are apostrophes in a given component, we may link each apostrophe-separated term separately depending
    on the settings in `data`, including the apostrophe in the link to its left (so we split &quot;de l'eau&quot; as
	&quot;[[de]] [[l']][[eau]]&quot;).

The settings in `data` are as follows:

`split_hyphen_when_no_space`: Whether to split on hyphens when the term has no spaces. Defaults to true if set to `nil`.
   This can be a function of one argument, to implement a custom splitting algorithm for hyphen-separated terms. If
   this returns [FIXME: FINISH ME ...]


If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified, we split on apostrophes unless `data.no_split_apostrophe_words` is given and
the word is in the specified set, such as French [[c'est]] and [[quelqu'un]]. If `data.split_apostrophe` is true, the
default algorithm applies, which splits on all apostrophes except those at the beginning and end of a word (as in
Italian [['ndrangheta]] or [[po']]), and includes the apostrophe in the link to its left (so we auto-split French
[[l'eau]] as [[l']][[eau]] and [[l'altr'ieri]] as [[l']][altr']][[ieri]]). If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified
but not `true`, it should be a function of one argument that does custom apostrophe-splitting. The argument is the word
to split, and the return value should be the split and linked word.

We don't always split on hyphens because of cases like &quot;boire du petit-lait&quot; where &quot;petit-lait&quot; should be linked as a
whole, but provide the option to do it for cases like &quot;croyez-le ou non&quot;. If there's no space, however, then it makes
sense to split on hyphens by `no_split_apostrophe_words` and `include_hyphen_prefixes` allow for special-case handling
of particular words and are as described in the comment above add_single_word_links().
]=]
function export.add_links_to_multiword_term(term, data)
	if term:match(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;) then
		return term
	end
	local words = split(term, &quot; &quot;, true, true)
	local term_has_spaces = #words &gt; 1
	local linked_words = {}
	for _, word in ipairs(words) do
		insert(linked_words, add_single_word_links(word, data, term_has_spaces))
	end
	local retval = concat(linked_words, &quot; &quot;)
	-- If we ended up with a single link consisting of the entire term,
	-- remove the link.
	return retval:match(&quot;^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$&quot;) or retval
end

local function canonicalize_begin_end_spec(spec)
	local from, to = spec:match(&quot;^(.-):(.*)$&quot;)
	if not from then
		from = spec
		to = &quot;&quot;
	end
	return from, to
end

--[==[
Given a `linked_term` that is the output of add_links_to_multiword_term(), apply modifications as given in
`modifier_spec` to change the link destination of subterms (normally single-word non-lemma forms; sometimes
collections of adjacent words). This is usually used to link non-lemma forms to their corresponding lemma, but can
also be used to replace a span of adjacent separately-linked words to a single multiword lemma. The format of
`modifier_spec` is one or more semicolon-separated subterm specs, where each such spec is of the form
SUBTERM:DEST, where SUBTERM is one or more words in the `linked_term` but without brackets in them, and DEST is the
corresponding link destination to link the subterm to. Any occurrence of ~ in DEST is replaced with SUBTERM.
Alternatively, a single modifier spec can be of the form BEGIN[FROM:TO], which is equivalent to writing
BEGINFROM:BEGINTO (see example below).

For example, given the source phrase [[il bue che dice cornuto all'asino]] &quot;the pot calling the kettle black&quot;
(literally &quot;the ox that calls the donkey horned/cuckolded&quot;), the result of calling add_links_to_multiword_term()
is [[il]] [[bue]] [[che]] [[dice]] [[cornuto]] [[all']][[asino]]. With a modifier_spec of 'dice:dire', the result
is [[il]] [[bue]] [[che]] [[dire|dice]] [[cornuto]] [[all']][[asino]]. Here, based on the modifier spec, the
non-lemma form [[dice]] is replaced with the two-part link [[dire|dice]].

Another example: given the source phrase [[chi semina vento raccoglie tempesta]] &quot;sow the wind, reap the whirlwind&quot;
(literally (he) who sows wind gathers [the] tempest&quot;). The result of calling add_links_to_multiword_term() is
[[chi]] [[semina]] [[vento]] [[raccoglie]] [[tempesta]], and with a modifier_spec of 'semina:~re; raccoglie:~re',
the result is [[chi]] [[seminare|semina]] [[vento]] [[raccogliere|raccoglie]] [[tempesta]]. Here we use the ~
notation to stand for the non-lemma form in the destination link.

A more complex example is [[se non hai altri moccoli puoi andare a letto al buio]], which becomes
[[se]] [[non]] [[hai]] [[altri]] [[moccoli]] [[puoi]] [[andare]] [[a]] [[letto]] [[al]] [[buio]] after calling
add_links_to_multiword_term(). With the following modifier_spec:
'hai:avere; altr[i:o]; moccol[i:o]; puoi: potere; andare a letto:~; al buio:~', the result of applying the spec is
[[se]] [[non]] [[avere|hai]] [[altro|altri]] [[moccolo|moccoli]] [[potere|puoi]] [[andare a letto]] [[al buio]].
Here, we rely on the alternative notation mentioned above for e.g. 'altr[i:o]', which is equivalent to 'altri:altro',
and link multiword subterms using e.g. 'andare a letto:~'. (The code knows how to handle multiword subexpressions
properly, and if the link text and destination are the same, only a single-part link is formed.)
]==]
function export.apply_link_modifiers(linked_term, modifier_spec, lang)
	local split_modspecs = split(modifier_spec, &quot;%s*;%s*&quot;)
	for j, modspec in ipairs(split_modspecs) do
		local id
		if modspec:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
			local rest
			rest, id = modspec:match(&quot;^(.*)&lt;id:(.-)&gt;$&quot;)
			if rest then
				modspec = rest
			end
		end
		local subterm, dest, otherlang
		local begin_spec, rest, end_spec = modspec:match(&quot;^%[(.-)%]([^:]*)%[(.-)%]$&quot;)
		if begin_spec then
			local begin_from, begin_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(begin_spec)
			local end_from, end_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(end_spec)
			subterm = begin_from .. rest .. end_from
			dest = begin_to .. rest .. end_to
		end
		if not subterm then
			rest, end_spec = modspec:match(&quot;^([^:]*)%[(.-)%]$&quot;)
			if rest then
				local end_from, end_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(end_spec)
				subterm = rest .. end_from
				dest = rest .. end_to
			end
		end
		if not subterm then
			begin_spec, rest = modspec:match(&quot;^%[(.-)%]([^:]*)$&quot;)
			if begin_spec then
				local begin_from, begin_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(begin_spec)
				subterm = begin_from .. rest
				dest = begin_to .. rest
			end
		end
		if not subterm then
			subterm, dest = modspec:match(&quot;^(.-)%s*:%s*(.*)$&quot;)
			if subterm and subterm ~= &quot;^&quot; and subterm ~= &quot;$&quot; then
				local langdest
				-- Parse off an initial language code (e.g. 'en:Higgs', 'la:minūtia' or 'grc:σκατός'). Also handle
				-- Wikipedia prefixes ('w:Abatemarco' or 'w:it:Colle Val d'Elsa').
				otherlang, langdest = dest:match(&quot;^([A-Za-z0-9._-]+):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
				if otherlang == &quot;w&quot; then
					local foreign_wikipedia, foreign_term = langdest:match(&quot;^([A-Za-z0-9._-]+):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
					if foreign_wikipedia then
						otherlang = otherlang .. &quot;:&quot; .. foreign_wikipedia
						langdest = foreign_term
					end
					dest = (&quot;%s:%s&quot;):format(otherlang, langdest)
					otherlang = nil
				elseif otherlang then
					otherlang = get_lang(otherlang, true, &quot;allow etym&quot;)
					dest = langdest
				end
			end
		end
		if not subterm then
			if modspec == &quot;?&quot; or modspec == &quot;!&quot; then
				subterm = &quot;$&quot;
				dest = modspec
			elseif modspec == &quot;...&quot; or modspec == &quot;...?&quot; then
				subterm = &quot;$&quot;
				dest = &quot; &quot; .. modspec
			elseif modspec:find(&quot;^[A-Z]$&quot;) then
				-- X, Y, etc. by themselves are unlinked, to help with snowclones
				subterm = modspec
				dest = &quot;_&quot;
			else
				subterm = modspec
				dest = &quot;~&quot;
			end
		end
		if subterm == &quot;^&quot; then
			linked_term = dest:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;) .. linked_term
		elseif subterm == &quot;$&quot; then
			linked_term = linked_term .. dest:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
		else
			if subterm:find(&quot;[&quot;, nil, true) then
				error((&quot;Subterm '%s' in modifier spec '%s' cannot have brackets in it&quot;):format(
					escape_wikicode(subterm), escape_wikicode(modspec)))
			end
			local escaped_subterm = pattern_escape(subterm)
			local subterm_re = &quot;%[%[&quot; .. escaped_subterm:gsub(&quot;(%%?[ ',%-])&quot;, &quot;%%]*%1%%[*&quot;) .. &quot;%]%]&quot;
			local expanded_dest
			if dest:find(&quot;~&quot;, nil, true) then
				expanded_dest = dest:gsub(&quot;~&quot;, replacement_escape(subterm))
			else
				expanded_dest = dest
			end
			if otherlang then
				expanded_dest = expanded_dest .. &quot;#&quot; .. otherlang:getCanonicalName()
			end

			local subterm_replacement
			if expanded_dest == &quot;_&quot; then
				subterm_replacement = subterm
				if id then
					error(&quot;Can't supply &lt;id:...&gt; with an unlinked subterm&quot;)
				end
				if otherlang then
					error(&quot;Can't supply prefixed language with an unlinked subterm&quot;)
				end
			elseif id or otherlang then
				if id and expanded_dest:find(&quot;[&quot;, nil, true) then
					error(&quot;Can't supply &lt;id:...&gt; with destination with embedded brackets&quot;)
				end
				subterm_replacement = require(links_module).language_link {
					lang = otherlang or lang,
					term = expanded_dest,
					alt = subterm,
					id = id,
				}
			elseif expanded_dest:find(&quot;[&quot;, nil, true) then
				-- Use the destination directly if it has brackets in it (e.g. to put brackets around parts of a word).
				subterm_replacement = expanded_dest
			elseif expanded_dest == subterm then
				subterm_replacement = &quot;[[&quot; .. subterm .. &quot;]]&quot;
			else
				subterm_replacement = &quot;[[&quot; .. expanded_dest .. &quot;|&quot; .. subterm .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end

			local escaped_subterm_replacement = replacement_escape(subterm_replacement)
			local replaced_linked_term = ugsub(linked_term, subterm_re, escaped_subterm_replacement)
			if replaced_linked_term == linked_term then
				mw.log((&quot;Attempted to replace %s with %s in %s&quot;):format(subterm_re, escaped_subterm_replacement, linked_term))
				error((&quot;Subterm '%s' could not be located in %slinked expression %s, or replacement same as subterm&quot;):format(
					subterm, j &gt; 1 and &quot;intermediate &quot; or &quot;&quot;, escape_wikicode(linked_term)))
			else
				linked_term = replaced_linked_term
			end
		end
	end

	return linked_term
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>adi8s3uo39xiyojd8a3chek0hzlgl25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>аббревиировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672515</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T18:50:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|аббревии́ровать|impf|pf=проаббревии́ровать}}  # [[kısaltmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="ix0ip185fbbqpctegu4vhwcjoctw95f" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|аббревии́ровать|impf|pf=проаббревии́ровать}}

# [[kısaltmak]]</text>
      <sha1>ix0ip185fbbqpctegu4vhwcjoctw95f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>проаббревиировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672516</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T18:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|проаббревии́ровать|pf|impf=аббревии́ровать}}  # [[kısaltmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="fyweijwxza2fqlwjmim9e6kic430g39" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|проаббревии́ровать|pf|impf=аббревии́ровать}}

# [[kısaltmak]]</text>
      <sha1>fyweijwxza2fqlwjmim9e6kic430g39</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>аблактировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672517</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T18:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|аблакти́ровать|impf}}  # [[sütten kesmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" sha1="fqi3hgq80svvrw785puq6f1g641ker7" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|аблакти́ровать|impf}}

# [[sütten kesmek]]</text>
      <sha1>fqi3hgq80svvrw785puq6f1g641ker7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ana mektebi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672521</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:04:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Türkçe== ===Köken=== * {{birleşik|dil=tr|ana|mektep}}  ===Söyleniş=== * {{tr-IPA}} * {{h|dil=tr||a|na|mek|te|bi}} ===Ad=== {{tr-ad|istisna=bileşik}} [[File:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img38 Löhner mansion.jpg|küçükresim|Anaokulu]] # {{t|eğitim|dil=tr}} öğrenim çağına henüz gelmemiş 2-6 yaş arasındaki çocukları okul düzenine hazırlayan eğitim kuruluşu; [[ana mektebi]] ====Çekimleme==== {{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=bileşik}}  ===Kaynakça=== * {{KYK:TDK}} ===Ek ok...</comment>
      <origin>5672521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="525" sha1="100trno6s6yfdw1uh70hlgpr5w62te6" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|ana|mektep}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||a|na|mek|te|bi}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad|istisna=bileşik}}
[[File:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img38 Löhner mansion.jpg|küçükresim|Anaokulu]]
# {{t|eğitim|dil=tr}} öğrenim çağına henüz gelmemiş 2-6 yaş arasındaki çocukları okul düzenine hazırlayan eğitim kuruluşu; [[ana mektebi]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=bileşik}} 
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>100trno6s6yfdw1uh70hlgpr5w62te6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672522</id>
      <parentid>5672521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:04:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/*  */ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxDüzenle]] kullanılarak değiştirildi</comment>
      <origin>5672522</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="539" sha1="c50tk9obhemlgfu0wcm4pui2v6ymoza" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==
===Köken===
* {{birleşik|dil=tr|ana|mektep}} 
===Söyleniş===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||a|na|mek|te|bi}}
===Ad===
{{tr-ad|istisna=bileşik}}
[[File:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img38 Löhner mansion.jpg|küçükresim|Bir '''ana mektebi.''']]
# {{t|eğitim|dil=tr}} öğrenim çağına henüz gelmemiş 2-6 yaş arasındaki çocukları okul düzenine hazırlayan eğitim kuruluşu; [[ana mektebi]]
====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo|istisna=bileşik}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}
===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>c50tk9obhemlgfu0wcm4pui2v6ymoza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>абонироваться</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591019</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672532</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|абони́роваться|impf|c2=pf}}  # {{t|dil=ru|eskimiş}} [[abone olmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672532</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" sha1="r04zoj9sktw0z48kujqw0z5ih84g763" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абони́роваться|impf|c2=pf}}

# {{t|dil=ru|eskimiş}} [[abone olmak]]</text>
      <sha1>r04zoj9sktw0z48kujqw0z5ih84g763</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672533</id>
      <parentid>5672532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eylem */</comment>
      <origin>5672533</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" sha1="qsrqmxb9mmysufe9k6mj7f9bdw2wr21" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абони́роваться|impf-pf}}

# {{t|dil=ru|eskimiş}} [[abone olmak]]</text>
      <sha1>qsrqmxb9mmysufe9k6mj7f9bdw2wr21</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>абсолютизировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672534</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:30:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|абсолютизи́ровать|impf-pf}}  # [[mutlaklaştırmak]], [[mutlak]] hâle getirmek</comment>
      <origin>5672534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="24v4tx3ppqhnmik4bpq4quzsxhqh3kg" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абсолютизи́ровать|impf-pf}}

# [[mutlaklaştırmak]], [[mutlak]] hâle getirmek</text>
      <sha1>24v4tx3ppqhnmik4bpq4quzsxhqh3kg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>абсорбировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672537</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|абсорби́ровать|impf-pf}}  # [[soğurmak]], [[absorbe etmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="tjb6x89krlrmwz5m7oipapdwi7btqdo" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абсорби́ровать|impf-pf}}

# [[soğurmak]], [[absorbe etmek]]</text>
      <sha1>tjb6x89krlrmwz5m7oipapdwi7btqdo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>абсорбироваться</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672539</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|абсорби́роваться|impf-pf}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|абсорби́ровать||pass}}: [[soğrulmak]], [[absorbe]] edilmek</comment>
      <origin>5672539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="0l0t8ipig74iw9trz16askgvn54nvwi" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абсорби́роваться|impf-pf}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|абсорби́ровать||pass}}: [[soğrulmak]], [[absorbe]] edilmek</text>
      <sha1>0l0t8ipig74iw9trz16askgvn54nvwi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yorumlatmak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672540</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:35:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Türkçe==  ===Köken===   ===Söyleniş=== *{{tr-IPA}} * {{h|dil=tr||yo|rum|lat|mak}}  ===Eylem=== {{tr-eylem}} [[File:Olaus Magnus - On the Art of Prophecy.jpg|thumb|Kral, adama ölü balıkların ne anlama geldiğini '''yorumlatıyor.''']] # [[yorumlama|Yorumlama]] işini yaptırmak.   ====Çekimleme====  {{tr-eylem-tablo}} ===Kaynakça=== * {{KYK:TDK}}</comment>
      <origin>5672540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" sha1="nzc303kebhdbrh8o4jhkwt8anlqa53i" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken=== 

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||yo|rum|lat|mak}}

===Eylem===
{{tr-eylem}}
[[File:Olaus Magnus - On the Art of Prophecy.jpg|thumb|Kral, adama ölü balıkların ne anlama geldiğini '''yorumlatıyor.''']]
# [[yorumlama|Yorumlama]] işini yaptırmak. 

====Çekimleme==== 
{{tr-eylem-tablo}}
===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>nzc303kebhdbrh8o4jhkwt8anlqa53i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>абстрагировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672541</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:35:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|абстраги́ровать|impf-pf}}  # [[soyutlaştırmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672541</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="hsiq1izurx9bb85944eenyn1d27494l" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абстраги́ровать|impf-pf}}

# [[soyutlaştırmak]]</text>
      <sha1>hsiq1izurx9bb85944eenyn1d27494l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>абьюзить</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672543</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|абью́зить|impf|pf=заабью́зить}}  # {{t|dil=ru|argo}} [[istismar etmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672543</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="970et3b41s5cc645ukpd2bahuqn97jw" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|абью́зить|impf|pf=заабью́зить}}

# {{t|dil=ru|argo}} [[istismar etmek]]</text>
      <sha1>970et3b41s5cc645ukpd2bahuqn97jw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Rusça argo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672544</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:38:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori söz|dil=ru|söz=argo}}</comment>
      <origin>5672544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="kj1hv0w49bh8u2f8513j0yzxt6x5gsw" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori söz|dil=ru|söz=argo}}</text>
      <sha1>kj1hv0w49bh8u2f8513j0yzxt6x5gsw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>заабьюзить</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672545</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:39:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|заабью́зить|pf|impf=абью́зить}}  # {{t|dil=ru|argo}} [[istismar etmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="c7uhr502q5fhc69xc1gulyn05y7o5ev" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|заабью́зить|pf|impf=абью́зить}}

# {{t|dil=ru|argo}} [[istismar etmek]]</text>
      <sha1>c7uhr502q5fhc69xc1gulyn05y7o5ev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>авансировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672546</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|аванси́ровать|impf-pf}}  # [[avans vermek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="0f6s3k9jgdtex4v7hi5pq6rbbleovu5" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|аванси́ровать|impf-pf}}

# [[avans vermek]]</text>
      <sha1>0f6s3k9jgdtex4v7hi5pq6rbbleovu5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>автоматизировать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672548</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|автоматизи́ровать|impf-pf}}  # [[otomatikleştirmek]], [[otomatik]] hâle getirmek</comment>
      <origin>5672548</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" sha1="0bylxohkbsyafqgbwgeb59dz06gqap4" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|автоматизи́ровать|impf-pf}}

# [[otomatikleştirmek]], [[otomatik]] hâle getirmek</text>
      <sha1>0bylxohkbsyafqgbwgeb59dz06gqap4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>авторизовать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672549</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T19:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|авторизова́ть|impf-pf|impf=авторизо́вывать}}  # [[yetkilendirmek]], [[yetki vermek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672549</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="dd6sirs58cwtmsyva79nftw7rialf0m" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|авторизова́ть|impf-pf|impf=авторизо́вывать}}

# [[yetkilendirmek]], [[yetki vermek]]</text>
      <sha1>dd6sirs58cwtmsyva79nftw7rialf0m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategori:Rusçada binalar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1591031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672562</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : {{kategori konu|dil=ru|konu=binalar}}</comment>
      <origin>5672562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="j89plyu4suf45kekvtxmm75yzqeqh71" xml:space="preserve">{{kategori konu|dil=ru|konu=binalar}}</text>
      <sha1>j89plyu4suf45kekvtxmm75yzqeqh71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театры</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672563</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:43:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тры}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||nom//acc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" sha1="2fhk497vt69nmxiwmvkjq7gpt4sjszf" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тры}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||nom//acc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>2fhk497vt69nmxiwmvkjq7gpt4sjszf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театра</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672564</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тра}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" sha1="hisy27ustzqf84kx180kl068mfdlbk2" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тра}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>hisy27ustzqf84kx180kl068mfdlbk2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театров</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672565</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тров}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672565</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" sha1="9u8doar847611s8oxrep5hdyudxgybs" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тров}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>9u8doar847611s8oxrep5hdyudxgybs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театру</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672566</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тру}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||dat|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672566</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" sha1="d47e9nzih3tram6ueilfnn0083763o1" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тру}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||dat|t}}</text>
      <sha1>d47e9nzih3tram6ueilfnn0083763o1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театрам</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672567</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́трам}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||dat|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" sha1="rcbqon3o3shs71nvq6nm7u5kjzptr43" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́трам}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||dat|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>rcbqon3o3shs71nvq6nm7u5kjzptr43</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театром</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672568</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тром}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||araç|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="120" sha1="87se4hs5g4e4c6qvzxfnjiml3im39wu" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тром}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||araç|t}}</text>
      <sha1>87se4hs5g4e4c6qvzxfnjiml3im39wu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театрами</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672569</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́трами}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||araç|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672569</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="3y5oq4v8ml2pxtxlo8hprohizsb63kf" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́трами}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||araç|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>3y5oq4v8ml2pxtxlo8hprohizsb63kf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театре</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672571</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:48:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тре}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||ilgeç|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672571</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" sha1="6emtmae13ghg1jgww2pavjfnh3chsq1" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́тре}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||ilgeç|t}}</text>
      <sha1>6emtmae13ghg1jgww2pavjfnh3chsq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театрах</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672573</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́трах}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||ilgeç|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672573</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" sha1="9u3al3sbtpulxmrbhtogiwlrfj32vr1" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli ad|baş=теа́трах}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|теа́тр||ilgeç|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>9u3al3sbtpulxmrbhtogiwlrfj32vr1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>театральный</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672577</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ön ad=== {{ru-ön ad|театра́льный}}  # [[tiyatral]]</comment>
      <origin>5672577</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="lyam6jbn367yzpkkruqk1y3qeagl8b1" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ön ad===
{{ru-ön ad|театра́льный}}

# [[tiyatral]]</text>
      <sha1>lyam6jbn367yzpkkruqk1y3qeagl8b1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>скорая помощь</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672584</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T20:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=[[скорый|ско́рая]] [[по́мощь]]|c=d}}  # [[ambulans]]</comment>
      <origin>5672584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" sha1="f1x73tqniph0c8wv5ftuwafjz3slc0j" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=[[скорый|ско́рая]] [[по́мощь]]|c=d}}

# [[ambulans]]</text>
      <sha1>f1x73tqniph0c8wv5ftuwafjz3slc0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>γλωσσοδέτης</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672586</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:02:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|e|γλωσσοδέτες}}  # [[tekerleme]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{el-aE-ης-ες-2b|γλωσσοδέτ|γλωσσοδετ}}</comment>
      <origin>5672586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" sha1="jborxk1mqywu2s2ag76sqkincrkpmx3" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|e|γλωσσοδέτες}}

# [[tekerleme]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-aE-ης-ες-2b|γλωσσοδέτ|γλωσσοδετ}}</text>
      <sha1>jborxk1mqywu2s2ag76sqkincrkpmx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>скороговорка</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672589</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:05:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=скорогово́рка|c=d}}  # [[tekerleme]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{ru-ad-cansız-d-D-a|скорогово́рка}}</comment>
      <origin>5672589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="4tkkctvurkndqf6ppbweoj1hqi8ll1i" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=скорогово́рка|c=d}}

# [[tekerleme]]

====Çekimleme====
{{ru-ad-cansız-d-D-a|скорогово́рка}}</text>
      <sha1>4tkkctvurkndqf6ppbweoj1hqi8ll1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>говорящий</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672594</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|ru|ortaç|baş=говоря́щий}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|говори́ть||pres|act|tamamlanmamış|part}}</comment>
      <origin>5672594</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="bygybvov5f19g27r42lnvz0rojv1yeb" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|ru|ortaç|baş=говоря́щий}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|говори́ть||pres|act|tamamlanmamış|part}}</text>
      <sha1>bygybvov5f19g27r42lnvz0rojv1yeb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>говорю</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672595</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:19:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=говорю́}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|говори́ть||1t|pres|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672595</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" sha1="70xy09w2twt5mybeqiwam4skzzd5u52" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=говорю́}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|говори́ть||1t|pres|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>70xy09w2twt5mybeqiwam4skzzd5u52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>говоришь</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672596</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:21:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=говори́шь}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|говори́ть||2t|pres|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672596</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" sha1="66ihyhwzbvp4lmawfhkaixbohwishs4" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=говори́шь}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|говори́ть||2t|pres|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>66ihyhwzbvp4lmawfhkaixbohwishs4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>буду</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672597</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:32:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́ду}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||1t|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672597</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" sha1="72ui8luerk75lctz1gapikk2719gn0q" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́ду}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||1t|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>72ui8luerk75lctz1gapikk2719gn0q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>будешь</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672598</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:33:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дешь}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||2t|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="b38zgc1jaenzebrbvp8r2onhksv5evl" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дешь}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||2t|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>b38zgc1jaenzebrbvp8r2onhksv5evl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>будет</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672599</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:35:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дет}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||3t|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="j8v2ir9xm6qaju0d7wmosprd4mpssnz" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дет}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||3t|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>j8v2ir9xm6qaju0d7wmosprd4mpssnz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>будем</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672600</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дем}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||1ç|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672600</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="1lq60grdizqqrcwl6pbuqign5ggpdfk" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дем}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||1ç|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>1lq60grdizqqrcwl6pbuqign5ggpdfk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>будете</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672601</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:37:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дете}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||2ç|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672601</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" sha1="01kdk7eji69ahh4tte4juic27oxu0kv" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дете}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||2ç|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>01kdk7eji69ahh4tte4juic27oxu0kv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>будут</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672602</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дут}}  # {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||3ç|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</comment>
      <origin>5672602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="sjol79wetewma24hux9etvseie8y4js" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{başlık başı|ru|çekimli eylem|baş=бу́дут}}

# {{çekim|dil=ru|быть||3ç|fut|ind|tamamlanmamış}}</text>
      <sha1>sjol79wetewma24hux9etvseie8y4js</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>мыслить</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672603</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|мы́слить|impf}}  # [[düşünmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672603</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="glkt52rzwpztu07w91fsw07kojfa2mm" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|мы́слить|impf}}

# [[düşünmek]]</text>
      <sha1>glkt52rzwpztu07w91fsw07kojfa2mm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>существовать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672604</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:45:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça==  ===Eylem=== {{ru-eylem|существова́ть|impf|pf=просуществова́ть}}  # [[var olmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="bgh5f1mvitaasink5sxvbe90czc9lmw" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==

===Eylem===
{{ru-eylem|существова́ть|impf|pf=просуществова́ть}}

# [[var olmak]]</text>
      <sha1>bgh5f1mvitaasink5sxvbe90czc9lmw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzisti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672605</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Eylem=== {{eo-eylem}}  # {{t|dil=eo|geçişsiz}} [[var olmak]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{eo-eylem-tablo|geçişsiz=1}}  ===Ek okumalar=== * {{R:eo:PIV 2020}}</comment>
      <origin>5672605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" sha1="jktci6ed19l7bzpxbgvs200zkbiowe4" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Eylem===
{{eo-eylem}}

# {{t|dil=eo|geçişsiz}} [[var olmak]]

====Çekimleme====
{{eo-eylem-tablo|geçişsiz=1}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{R:eo:PIV 2020}}</text>
      <sha1>jktci6ed19l7bzpxbgvs200zkbiowe4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistinta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672606</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{eo-ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|anta}}</comment>
      <origin>5672606</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="737bjhdtw6ubglbbqvef8xjom3vl5cx" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{eo-ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|anta}}</text>
      <sha1>737bjhdtw6ubglbbqvef8xjom3vl5cx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672607</id>
      <parentid>5672606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672607</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="skqy8q33172fkxq7cds28t5d45u0i8d" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{eo-ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|inta}}</text>
      <sha1>skqy8q33172fkxq7cds28t5d45u0i8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistanta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672608</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:53:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{eo-ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|anta}}</comment>
      <origin>5672608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="737bjhdtw6ubglbbqvef8xjom3vl5cx" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{eo-ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|anta}}</text>
      <sha1>737bjhdtw6ubglbbqvef8xjom3vl5cx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistonta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672609</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:53:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{eo-ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|onta}}</comment>
      <origin>5672609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="7ef4m3ba2kpwpctw3zzuxmk1vh0lyx5" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{eo-ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|onta}}</text>
      <sha1>7ef4m3ba2kpwpctw3zzuxmk1vh0lyx5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistinto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672610</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:53:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Mastar=== {{eo-mastar}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|into}}</comment>
      <origin>5672610</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="5roq9f8sfrk6a8ta1xbgmel66xk41xl" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Mastar===
{{eo-mastar}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|into}}</text>
      <sha1>5roq9f8sfrk6a8ta1xbgmel66xk41xl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistanto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672611</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Mastar=== {{eo-mastar}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|anto}}</comment>
      <origin>5672611</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="habef4qhpj9oh8uvogzu6ra4z3k5ln3" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Mastar===
{{eo-mastar}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|anto}}</text>
      <sha1>habef4qhpj9oh8uvogzu6ra4z3k5ln3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistonto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672612</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:54:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Mastar=== {{eo-mastar}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|onto}}</comment>
      <origin>5672612</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="8qk64vh6s8gmwbz1sxh18n1aa7zqoad" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Mastar===
{{eo-mastar}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|onto}}</text>
      <sha1>8qk64vh6s8gmwbz1sxh18n1aa7zqoad</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistinte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672613</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ulaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|ulaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|inte}}</comment>
      <origin>5672613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" sha1="8p8u1oztgi8x71iog1gm1s4jv0xi547" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ulaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|ulaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|inte}}</text>
      <sha1>8p8u1oztgi8x71iog1gm1s4jv0xi547</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistante</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672614</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:55:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ulaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|ulaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ante}}</comment>
      <origin>5672614</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" sha1="pl055fqrjo64zgl4gvu3w6jm101n7bn" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ulaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|ulaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ante}}</text>
      <sha1>pl055fqrjo64zgl4gvu3w6jm101n7bn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistonte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672615</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:55:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ulaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|ulaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|onte}}</comment>
      <origin>5672615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" sha1="sjikae1nw9xwl1gutcfo7hb6l3kbr0h" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ulaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|ulaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|onte}}</text>
      <sha1>sjikae1nw9xwl1gutcfo7hb6l3kbr0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistintan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672616</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|intan}}</comment>
      <origin>5672616</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="qzeqwoy2if4zco54e5rrckhmyhg3mix" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|intan}}</text>
      <sha1>qzeqwoy2if4zco54e5rrckhmyhg3mix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistintaj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672617</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:57:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|intaj}}</comment>
      <origin>5672617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="m9hhag9uhey23lxyq6x98kn700xwg8p" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|intaj}}</text>
      <sha1>m9hhag9uhey23lxyq6x98kn700xwg8p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistintajn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672618</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:57:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|intajn}}</comment>
      <origin>5672618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="tk64czzmxjsuczdxm1irsogihqvkf11" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|intajn}}</text>
      <sha1>tk64czzmxjsuczdxm1irsogihqvkf11</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistantan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672619</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:58:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|antan}}</comment>
      <origin>5672619</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="sukqh7d7bh90lzyqx7i8d3nacpahzdx" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|antan}}</text>
      <sha1>sukqh7d7bh90lzyqx7i8d3nacpahzdx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistantaj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672620</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|antaj}}</comment>
      <origin>5672620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="t11sa36ualufslq98zqj0fbjqsq781j" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|antaj}}</text>
      <sha1>t11sa36ualufslq98zqj0fbjqsq781j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistantajn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672621</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:58:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|antajn}}</comment>
      <origin>5672621</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="b9nkry4wx086gr6omy0jymjmepqraqm" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|antajn}}</text>
      <sha1>b9nkry4wx086gr6omy0jymjmepqraqm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistontan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672622</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:59:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ontan}}</comment>
      <origin>5672622</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="e9ry9d0rkkebjm2anda7wp1uwgx4ioy" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ontan}}</text>
      <sha1>e9ry9d0rkkebjm2anda7wp1uwgx4ioy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistontaj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672623</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T21:59:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ontaj}}</comment>
      <origin>5672623</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="anm845ptz1s6pvzmp2s7qj9xinp4afw" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ontaj}}</text>
      <sha1>anm845ptz1s6pvzmp2s7qj9xinp4afw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ekzistontajn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672624</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Esperanto dili==  ===Ortaç=== {{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}  # {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ontajn}}</comment>
      <origin>5672624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="52xj5sfzgifx90kxktcx1w1thosjts9" xml:space="preserve">==Esperanto dili==

===Ortaç===
{{başlık başı|eo|çekimli ortaç}}

# {{eo-çekim|ekzist|ontajn}}</text>
      <sha1>52xj5sfzgifx90kxktcx1w1thosjts9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λεωφόροι</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672632</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:18:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||nom//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672632</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" sha1="f42n7sofc1brtfmwlhqn4rlxjs7bmf3" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||nom//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>f42n7sofc1brtfmwlhqn4rlxjs7bmf3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λεωφόρου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672633</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="igx0dylk0vb23o59vhi16rorfxi5xkp" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>igx0dylk0vb23o59vhi16rorfxi5xkp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λεωφόρων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672634</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672634</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="005eaus1e4jf07ezo9pfq4h7le9a2ap" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>005eaus1e4jf07ezo9pfq4h7le9a2ap</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λεωφόρο</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672635</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||acc|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="n87fo0huqn5z797pu0rr3chcopdni1j" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||acc|t}}</text>
      <sha1>n87fo0huqn5z797pu0rr3chcopdni1j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λεωφόρους</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672636</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:19:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||acc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672636</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="k5krn7bldn8x2xgxz5jqpy8pssvokkg" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||acc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>k5krn7bldn8x2xgxz5jqpy8pssvokkg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>λεωφόρε</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||voc|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="3rxc1mxvfnfk523d53zsgoamk71qzxh" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|λεωφόρος||voc|t}}</text>
      <sha1>3rxc1mxvfnfk523d53zsgoamk71qzxh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αερολιμένα</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672638</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|αερολιμένας||gen//acc//voc|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" sha1="hd0y9javoctgucbpidqz17sqvbw138p" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|αερολιμένας||gen//acc//voc|t}}</text>
      <sha1>hd0y9javoctgucbpidqz17sqvbw138p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αερολιμένων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672640</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|αερολιμένας||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" sha1="50hf3y3rkp2xq3l2gc0d3kqbfbe8b2t" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|αερολιμένας||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>50hf3y3rkp2xq3l2gc0d3kqbfbe8b2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>-τήρες</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672641</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Son ek=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli son ek}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|-τήρας||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" sha1="fanfs5pu3he07uax11oh48mo1lb1chd" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Son ek===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli son ek}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|-τήρας||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>fanfs5pu3he07uax11oh48mo1lb1chd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>σωλήνες</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672642</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:24:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|σωλήνας||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672642</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" sha1="hqnppu8scpvy8389w53tjo3g45suzjq" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|σωλήνας||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>hqnppu8scpvy8389w53tjo3g45suzjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>σωλήνα</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672643</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:25:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|σωλήνας||gen//acc//voc|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672643</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="9lle8v11b1m66ermqif4guus2b973r4" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|σωλήνας||gen//acc//voc|t}}</text>
      <sha1>9lle8v11b1m66ermqif4guus2b973r4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>σωλήνων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672644</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|σωλήνας||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="0wmblw4iztuk9cah072b54paz3uymru" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|σωλήνας||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>0wmblw4iztuk9cah072b54paz3uymru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αδαμαντοπωλεία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672646</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|αδαμαντοπωλείο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672646</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" sha1="4izzyyaenivpqh18u9hliwc1fu5i4sr" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|αδαμαντοπωλείο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>4izzyyaenivpqh18u9hliwc1fu5i4sr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αδαμαντοπωλείου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672647</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:30:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|αδαμαντοπωλείο||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" sha1="00soa78okb2fnublt53aggpmpmb4mnc" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|αδαμαντοπωλείο||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>00soa78okb2fnublt53aggpmpmb4mnc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αδαμαντοπωλείων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672648</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|αδαμαντοπωλείο||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672648</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" sha1="r2thwfc0dlruabuxl7xio8v8i0m78av" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|αδαμαντοπωλείο||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>r2thwfc0dlruabuxl7xio8v8i0m78av</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ψυχιατρεία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672649</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|ψυχιατρείο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672649</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" sha1="14j4yt3y1o49b7zfgo82m8vmn54cwis" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|ψυχιατρείο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>14j4yt3y1o49b7zfgo82m8vmn54cwis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ψυχιατρείου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672650</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|ψυχιατρείο||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" sha1="d62en9y3eaw9wm7a1pvf72kpgu3573l" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|ψυχιατρείο||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>d62en9y3eaw9wm7a1pvf72kpgu3573l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ψυχιατρείων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672651</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:32:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|ψυχιατρείο||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" sha1="275d62neqan4gka94euh6m7n5syp2nn" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|ψυχιατρείο||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>275d62neqan4gka94euh6m7n5syp2nn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>χόρτου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672652</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:33:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|χόρτος||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672652</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" sha1="q8k4rc75m4lwgo4rims1l9h3ffyoxn1" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|χόρτος||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>q8k4rc75m4lwgo4rims1l9h3ffyoxn1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672653</id>
      <parentid>5672652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:33:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>5672653</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="d42p8wnmnq1icg62a6npoixjggtdgbd" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|χόρτο||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>d42p8wnmnq1icg62a6npoixjggtdgbd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>χόρτων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672654</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|χόρτο||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" sha1="3vhsrilkvb3j4fbx0spzohcl7rxboiu" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|χόρτο||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>3vhsrilkvb3j4fbx0spzohcl7rxboiu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>φαρμακεία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|φαρμακείο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" sha1="35ib5cuyxao2r0hls8i8yu89t6vvksv" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|φαρμακείο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>35ib5cuyxao2r0hls8i8yu89t6vvksv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>φαρμακείου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672656</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|φαρμακείο||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672656</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" sha1="6nmkipzrwjliltfdivqwyx0b0dypsja" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|φαρμακείο||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>6nmkipzrwjliltfdivqwyx0b0dypsja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>φαρμακείων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672657</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:35:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|φαρμακείο||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" sha1="q1k6t9z2tlueo5oltpmxtbmp9caae3f" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|φαρμακείο||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>q1k6t9z2tlueo5oltpmxtbmp9caae3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>στηθοσκόπια</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672658</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:36:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|στηθοσκόπιο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" sha1="lxde0uh53rawk7hqhqtvpsi4xpdzlcq" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|στηθοσκόπιο||nom//acc//voc|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>lxde0uh53rawk7hqhqtvpsi4xpdzlcq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>στηθοσκόπιου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672660</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|στηθοσκόπιο||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107" sha1="hssqs7f1izngnvwk2p5hrrwqhl8wpgy" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|στηθοσκόπιο||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>hssqs7f1izngnvwk2p5hrrwqhl8wpgy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>στηθοσκόπιων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672661</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|στηθοσκόπιο||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" sha1="don0dr6gvodgt61iuamqb3iri6ua6dm" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|στηθοσκόπιο||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>don0dr6gvodgt61iuamqb3iri6ua6dm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ρόπτρου</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672662</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:38:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|ρόπτρο||gen|t}}</comment>
      <origin>5672662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" sha1="1a8h77qncbfxw5oe19nxil790xkerpz" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|ρόπτρο||gen|t}}</text>
      <sha1>1a8h77qncbfxw5oe19nxil790xkerpz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ρόπτρων</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672663</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T22:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|ρόπτρο||gen|ç}}</comment>
      <origin>5672663</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="cfi0mw9q33xckhjy363h23p2nxbw64x" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|el|çekimli ad}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|ρόπτρο||gen|ç}}</text>
      <sha1>cfi0mw9q33xckhjy363h23p2nxbw64x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>фара</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672664</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-29T23:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Rusça== {{vikipedi|dil=ru}} [[Dosya:Car detail 1.jpg|küçükresim|'''фара''']]  ===Köken=== {{nakledilen|ru|fr|phare}}, {{kökenli|ru|la|pharus}}, {{kökenli|ru|grc|Φάρος}}.  ===Söyleniş=== * {{IPA|dil=ru|[ˈfarə]}} * {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-фара.ogg}}  ===Ad=== {{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=фа́ра|c=d}}  # [[far]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{ru-ad-cansız-s-D-a|фа́ра}}  ===Kaynakça=== * {{R:ru:BTS}} * {{R:ru:Zarva}}</comment>
      <origin>5672664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="436" sha1="atm35n87vydgx6oa82aboud132dleag" xml:space="preserve">==Rusça==
{{vikipedi|dil=ru}}
[[Dosya:Car detail 1.jpg|küçükresim|'''фара''']]

===Köken===
{{nakledilen|ru|fr|phare}}, {{kökenli|ru|la|pharus}}, {{kökenli|ru|grc|Φάρος}}.

===Söyleniş===
* {{IPA|dil=ru|[ˈfarə]}}
* {{ses|dil=ru|Ru-фара.ogg}}

===Ad===
{{başlık başı|ru|ad|baş=фа́ра|c=d}}

# [[far]]

====Çekimleme====
{{ru-ad-cansız-s-D-a|фа́ра}}

===Kaynakça===
* {{R:ru:BTS}}
* {{R:ru:Zarva}}</text>
      <sha1>atm35n87vydgx6oa82aboud132dleag</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ξεκαρφώνω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672665</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[çivi]]yle sabitlenmiş bir nesneyi yerinden çıkarmak, çivisini [[sökmek]], çivilerini [[çıkarmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" sha1="37gr1jw3j32t2kpkykggqo1eosbk0lm" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[çivi]]yle sabitlenmiş bir nesneyi yerinden çıkarmak, çivisini [[sökmek]], çivilerini [[çıkarmak]]</text>
      <sha1>37gr1jw3j32t2kpkykggqo1eosbk0lm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>κάρφωμα</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672666</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:38:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[çivileme]] # {{t|dil=el|spor}} [[smaç]]</comment>
      <origin>5672666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" sha1="n5yfxpz1nj698km7oivkf1ini6dcas1" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[çivileme]]
# {{t|dil=el|spor}} [[smaç]]</text>
      <sha1>n5yfxpz1nj698km7oivkf1ini6dcas1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αποκαλύπτω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672667</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:44:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[ortaya çıkarmak]], [[ortaya koymak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="jh556bu2r1quz0twjlmysa0lbggb9h3" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[ortaya çıkarmak]], [[ortaya koymak]]</text>
      <sha1>jh556bu2r1quz0twjlmysa0lbggb9h3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>κάλυψη</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672668</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[örtme]], [[kaplama]] # [[kapsama]]</comment>
      <origin>5672668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" sha1="6chmdut6m5ty2j91bkk19k8kyopm957" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[örtme]], [[kaplama]]
# [[kapsama]]</text>
      <sha1>6chmdut6m5ty2j91bkk19k8kyopm957</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>καλύπτομαι</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672669</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:50:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem|tip=edilgen}}  # {{çekim|dil=el|καλύπτω||pass}}</comment>
      <origin>5672669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="psswycb4orf8hvmxpyjd2nrdfzwcsa5" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem|tip=edilgen}}

# {{çekim|dil=el|καλύπτω||pass}}</text>
      <sha1>psswycb4orf8hvmxpyjd2nrdfzwcsa5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>χιονοκάλυψη</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672670</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:52:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[kar]] [[örtü]]sü, karla kaplanma</comment>
      <origin>5672670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" sha1="hduwu6bjkz98gcm7egd6znpclqxyptk" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[kar]] [[örtü]]sü, karla kaplanma</text>
      <sha1>hduwu6bjkz98gcm7egd6znpclqxyptk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>χιονόπτωση</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672671</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:54:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[kar]] [[yağış]]ı, kar düşmesi</comment>
      <origin>5672671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" sha1="1bt8n93vxtr9zjwzac0wseakwkf5szm" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[kar]] [[yağış]]ı, kar düşmesi</text>
      <sha1>1bt8n93vxtr9zjwzac0wseakwkf5szm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αξιολόγηση</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672672</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[değerlendirme]]</comment>
      <origin>5672672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="6cp76smll1nvrfl27z9xfiq9g9nvv2d" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[değerlendirme]]</text>
      <sha1>6cp76smll1nvrfl27z9xfiq9g9nvv2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αξιολογώ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672673</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T00:57:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[değerlendirmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" sha1="4r5sg4dbybxf7qypzzh9se01z418z23" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[değerlendirmek]]</text>
      <sha1>4r5sg4dbybxf7qypzzh9se01z418z23</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αποτιμώ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672674</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[değer biçmek]], [[değerlendirmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" sha1="tkrdux0zev325iysy6ohgdebeuoz67e" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[değer biçmek]], [[değerlendirmek]]</text>
      <sha1>tkrdux0zev325iysy6ohgdebeuoz67e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>εκτιμώ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672675</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:01:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[takdir etmek]] # [[değerlendirmek]], [[tahmin etmek]], [[değer biçmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="117" sha1="qyqqgm0qu2512vohjscdda7oaiyaeqp" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[takdir etmek]]
# [[değerlendirmek]], [[tahmin etmek]], [[değer biçmek]]</text>
      <sha1>qyqqgm0qu2512vohjscdda7oaiyaeqp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>εκτίμηση</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672676</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:03:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[değerlendirme]], [[tahmin]] # [[takdir]], takdir etme</comment>
      <origin>5672676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" sha1="ewc4upwqt2g2cndmla7tak9m7o8dxcm" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[değerlendirme]], [[tahmin]]
# [[takdir]], takdir etme</text>
      <sha1>ewc4upwqt2g2cndmla7tak9m7o8dxcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>υπολογισμός</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672677</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|e}}  # [[hesap]], [[hesaplama]]</comment>
      <origin>5672677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="3vb7pznwunhgxcdkt5bkdvolf1yqt46" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|e}}

# [[hesap]], [[hesaplama]]</text>
      <sha1>3vb7pznwunhgxcdkt5bkdvolf1yqt46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>κομπιουτεράκι</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672678</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[hesap makinesi]]</comment>
      <origin>5672678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="8cib4965hs3jzs5oqidvzol6e6vcs0f" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[hesap makinesi]]</text>
      <sha1>8cib4965hs3jzs5oqidvzol6e6vcs0f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>φυλή</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672679</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:12:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[ırk]] # [[kabile]]</comment>
      <origin>5672679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="58" sha1="tprnlnk5d2l2s6e9ezfo7nvzew3qsdy" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[ırk]]
# [[kabile]]</text>
      <sha1>tprnlnk5d2l2s6e9ezfo7nvzew3qsdy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>φυλετικός</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672680</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:14:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad}}  # [[ırksal]] # [[kabilesel]]</comment>
      <origin>5672680</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" sha1="2ibj03mbwbm72cuvgtqdxj70xxa10wj" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[ırksal]]
# [[kabilesel]]</text>
      <sha1>2ibj03mbwbm72cuvgtqdxj70xxa10wj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ırksal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672681</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Türkçe==  ===Köken=== {{ek|dil=tr|ırk|sel|alt2=-sal}}  ===Ön ad=== {{tr-ön ad|d=-}}  # Irk ile ilgili. #: {{eş anlamlılar|tr|ırki}}  ===Ek okumalar=== * {{KYK:TDK}}</comment>
      <origin>5672681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" sha1="9gozh15xjq8k6oze3y9db7m1j59edt5" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
{{ek|dil=tr|ırk|sel|alt2=-sal}}

===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad|d=-}}

# Irk ile ilgili.
#: {{eş anlamlılar|tr|ırki}}

===Ek okumalar===
* {{KYK:TDK}}</text>
      <sha1>9gozh15xjq8k6oze3y9db7m1j59edt5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ευρύς</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672683</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad}}  # [[geniş]]</comment>
      <origin>5672683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" sha1="lf2hvjniqkmibz2zqe5ob7wub0vsjlt" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[geniş]]</text>
      <sha1>lf2hvjniqkmibz2zqe5ob7wub0vsjlt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ısrarcı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672685</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Türkçe==  ===Köken=== {{ek|dil=tr|ısrar|ci|alt2=-cı}}  ===Ön ad=== {{tr-ön ad}}  # Israr eden. #: {{ux|tr|'''Israrcı''' insanlar yorucu olabilir.}}</comment>
      <origin>5672685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" sha1="oe47s91dp4516lo1g438sazwqigpogq" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
{{ek|dil=tr|ısrar|ci|alt2=-cı}}

===Ön ad===
{{tr-ön ad}}

# Israr eden.
#: {{ux|tr|'''Israrcı''' insanlar yorucu olabilir.}}</text>
      <sha1>oe47s91dp4516lo1g438sazwqigpogq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>εμμένω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672686</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[ısrar etmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" sha1="9ledvge2qdchcr3a0bnl3suzszqq1rg" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[ısrar etmek]]</text>
      <sha1>9ledvge2qdchcr3a0bnl3suzszqq1rg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τηλεχειριστήριο</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672687</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:30:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[kumanda]]</comment>
      <origin>5672687</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="jofca4wo0rv3dct2mju5eccrgto1bff" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[kumanda]]</text>
      <sha1>jofca4wo0rv3dct2mju5eccrgto1bff</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τηλεκοντρόλ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672688</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:31:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n|inv}}  # [[kumanda]]</comment>
      <origin>5672688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="e161o7m7xpb8z17s9qpm1nunas4t53m" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n|inv}}

# [[kumanda]]</text>
      <sha1>e161o7m7xpb8z17s9qpm1nunas4t53m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αυτοφωτογράφιση</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672689</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:32:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[özçekim]]</comment>
      <origin>5672689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="m1z9jlb0ko6r9ze86ly5y89yhlgwn3n" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[özçekim]]</text>
      <sha1>m1z9jlb0ko6r9ze86ly5y89yhlgwn3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αυτοφωτογραφία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672690</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:34:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[özçekim]]</comment>
      <origin>5672690</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="m1z9jlb0ko6r9ze86ly5y89yhlgwn3n" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[özçekim]]</text>
      <sha1>m1z9jlb0ko6r9ze86ly5y89yhlgwn3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αυτοφωτογραφίζομαι</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672691</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:35:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[özçekim yapmak]]</comment>
      <origin>5672691</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="huxy99vvqetl6pt1u93f6lfrhyj9a80" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[özçekim yapmak]]</text>
      <sha1>huxy99vvqetl6pt1u93f6lfrhyj9a80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αυτοπροσωπογραφία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672692</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[otoportre]]</comment>
      <origin>5672692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="eyttp5il8lscgh11pfgzvgdplwh1547" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[otoportre]]</text>
      <sha1>eyttp5il8lscgh11pfgzvgdplwh1547</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>προσωπογραφία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672693</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:39:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[portre]]</comment>
      <origin>5672693</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="59b7fvok9g755lhl7nwhjsf85w7l90h" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[portre]]</text>
      <sha1>59b7fvok9g755lhl7nwhjsf85w7l90h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>συνάρτηση</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672694</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[fonksiyon]]</comment>
      <origin>5672694</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="qcvyf8fda8bjfnlrzbhos3ygpw98gpd" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[fonksiyon]]</text>
      <sha1>qcvyf8fda8bjfnlrzbhos3ygpw98gpd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ορολογία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672695</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:43:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[terminoloji]]</comment>
      <origin>5672695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="s84glykf7blu560qjcfvob78no58a30" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[terminoloji]]</text>
      <sha1>s84glykf7blu560qjcfvob78no58a30</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>μελάνι</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672696</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:46:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[mürekkep]]</comment>
      <origin>5672696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="dw84du08z1q7yqlzyxqnlj451e2q083" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[mürekkep]]</text>
      <sha1>dw84du08z1q7yqlzyxqnlj451e2q083</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>μελανοδοχείο</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672697</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[mürekkeplik]], [[hokka]]</comment>
      <origin>5672697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64" sha1="p8cr3vtpab6d07et1y01hcxewlqahy8" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[mürekkeplik]], [[hokka]]</text>
      <sha1>p8cr3vtpab6d07et1y01hcxewlqahy8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>μελανώνω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672698</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[mürekkeplemek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" sha1="lgsetag21mmq2k8ws3fnns2i94v0ed9" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[mürekkeplemek]]</text>
      <sha1>lgsetag21mmq2k8ws3fnns2i94v0ed9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>μαλάκιο</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672699</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[yumuşakça]]</comment>
      <origin>5672699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="4udici004fziy5ahbxvs90efh7r4fao" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[yumuşakça]]</text>
      <sha1>4udici004fziy5ahbxvs90efh7r4fao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ομοταξία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672700</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # {{t|dil=el|taksonomi}} [[sınıf]]</comment>
      <origin>5672700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" sha1="ln8yb2n0nstugjqp8qqpl7abuhm8hk8" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# {{t|dil=el|taksonomi}} [[sınıf]]</text>
      <sha1>ln8yb2n0nstugjqp8qqpl7abuhm8hk8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>εγχώριος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672701</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad}}  # [[yerli]], [[yerel]], [[yurt içi]]</comment>
      <origin>5672701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="7r2nm8wtx9gpi1lvhtn4dyo41vz9m1q" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[yerli]], [[yerel]], [[yurt içi]]</text>
      <sha1>7r2nm8wtx9gpi1lvhtn4dyo41vz9m1q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>οικιακός</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672702</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T01:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad}}  # [[ev]]le ilgili, [[evsel]]</comment>
      <origin>5672702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="69" sha1="d4cypq6shbq1aewrpnaye2g8t9qqxau" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[ev]]le ilgili, [[evsel]]</text>
      <sha1>d4cypq6shbq1aewrpnaye2g8t9qqxau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ενδοοικογενειακός</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672703</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:01:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad}}  # [[aile]] [[iç]]i #: {{ux|el|'''ενδοοικογενειακή''' βία|aile içi şiddet}}</comment>
      <origin>5672703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="1gc2bf0sgxiie00ex5621j95g13sev6" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[aile]] [[iç]]i
#: {{ux|el|'''ενδοοικογενειακή''' βία|aile içi şiddet}}</text>
      <sha1>1gc2bf0sgxiie00ex5621j95g13sev6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>θερμικός</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672704</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:06:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad}}  # [[ısıl]], [[termik]]</comment>
      <origin>5672704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="b07je1a1o0rk7m0i668s66musd5lwh4" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad}}

# [[ısıl]], [[termik]]</text>
      <sha1>b07je1a1o0rk7m0i668s66musd5lwh4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>θόλος</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672705</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|e}}  # [[kubbe]]</comment>
      <origin>5672705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="kxh8h1hqqumpxlk4shnrmbua0vcu7i6" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|e}}

# [[kubbe]]</text>
      <sha1>kxh8h1hqqumpxlk4shnrmbua0vcu7i6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>πλήττω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672706</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[sıkılmak]]  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[vurmak]], [[darbe indirmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672706</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" sha1="kxairhwn9w9hwuz6vo8p8bgwkfl62v6" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[sıkılmak]]

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[vurmak]], [[darbe indirmek]]</text>
      <sha1>kxairhwn9w9hwuz6vo8p8bgwkfl62v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>καύσωνας</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672707</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|e}}  # [[sıcak]] [[hava]] [[dalga]]sı, [[yakıcı]] sıcak</comment>
      <origin>5672707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" sha1="8wu3cz50j4kk5v1rj8qarn83xd30a5b" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|e}}

# [[sıcak]] [[hava]] [[dalga]]sı, [[yakıcı]] sıcak</text>
      <sha1>8wu3cz50j4kk5v1rj8qarn83xd30a5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αντιμετωπίζω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672708</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[yüzleşmek]] # [[başa çıkmak]], üstesinden gelmeye çalışmak # [[muamele etmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="3vc4l4pn3u7g6v6914n0dsnauqmedyx" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[yüzleşmek]]
# [[başa çıkmak]], üstesinden gelmeye çalışmak
# [[muamele etmek]]</text>
      <sha1>3vc4l4pn3u7g6v6914n0dsnauqmedyx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ολιγαρχία</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672709</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[oligarşi]]</comment>
      <origin>5672709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="q90dwq7mi9m9nkhpf4107zc4vetetiv" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[oligarşi]]</text>
      <sha1>q90dwq7mi9m9nkhpf4107zc4vetetiv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ολιγάρχης</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672710</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T02:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|e}}  # [[oligark]]</comment>
      <origin>5672710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="qkecl6h27p3wly9lca03jtkyf2odw3g" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|e}}

# [[oligark]]</text>
      <sha1>qkecl6h27p3wly9lca03jtkyf2odw3g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çizgi film</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672718</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T06:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satirdan kahraman</username>
        <id>37401</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Türkçe==  ===Köken=== *{{birleşik|dil=tr|çizgi|film}}  ===Söyleniş=== *{{tr-IPA}} * {{h|dil=tr||çiz|gi|film}}  ===Ad=== {{tr-ad}}  [[File:Race Riot (1929 Cartoon).webm|küçükresim|Bir çizgi film örneği.]] #{{t|dil=tr|sinema}} Bir konuyla ilgili olarak karakterlerinin hareketlerini belirtecek biçimde art arda çizilmiş resimlerden oluşan sinema filmi. #*      &quot;Çizgi film izlemeyi çok seviyordu. Bıraksalar saatlerce, bıkmadan, çizgi film izleyebilirdi.&quot; - A...</comment>
      <origin>5672718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="619" sha1="ggv2006zi28i4m8x64cl8b13p6fiifz" xml:space="preserve">==Türkçe==

===Köken===
*{{birleşik|dil=tr|çizgi|film}}

===Söyleniş===
*{{tr-IPA}}
* {{h|dil=tr||çiz|gi|film}}

===Ad===
{{tr-ad}}

[[File:Race Riot (1929 Cartoon).webm|küçükresim|Bir çizgi film örneği.]]
#{{t|dil=tr|sinema}} Bir konuyla ilgili olarak karakterlerinin hareketlerini belirtecek biçimde art arda çizilmiş resimlerden oluşan sinema filmi.
#*      &quot;Çizgi film izlemeyi çok seviyordu. Bıraksalar saatlerce, bıkmadan, çizgi film izleyebilirdi.&quot; - Ali Çankırılı

====Çekimleme====
{{tr-ad-tablo}} 

===Kaynakça===
* {{KYK:TDK}}

===Ek okumalar===
*{{proje bağlantısı|Vikipedi}}</text>
      <sha1>ggv2006zi28i4m8x64cl8b13p6fiifz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Epiphyllum oxypetalum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672723</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Turgut46</username>
        <id>26665</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>5672723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="643" sha1="5ny2f4rpfs06dnhwit3is2cgnem11u7" xml:space="preserve">== Dillerarası ==

===Köken===
{{kökenli|mul|grc|ἐπιφύλλον ὀξυπέταλον}} alıntıdır.

===Özel ad===
{{başlık başı|mul|özel ad}}
[[Dosya:Día de apertura.jpg|Epiphyllum oxypetalum|küçükresim|250px]]
# {{t|kaktüsgiller|dil=mul}} ''[[Cactaceae]]'' (kaktüsgiller) familyasına ait, [[diken]] taşımayan epifitik veya litofitik bir [[sukulent]] [[kaktüs]] türü olup, [[Meksika]]'dan Orta Amerika'ya kadar uzanan tropikal ormanlarda doğal olarak yetişen, yassı ve yaprak benzeri gövdeleri sayesinde ağaç dallarında veya kayalarda tutunan ve beyaz çiçekleri sadece geceleri açan bir [[bitki]] türü.</text>
      <sha1>5ny2f4rpfs06dnhwit3is2cgnem11u7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τσιγκούνης</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672726</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:54:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad|d=τσιγκούνα|n=τσιγκούνικο}}  # [[cimri]]  ====Çekimleme==== {{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ης-α-ικο|kök=τσιγκούν}}</comment>
      <origin>5672726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="h2sk8rym8baiynzn0vrk9h9vmevujda" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad|d=τσιγκούνα|n=τσιγκούνικο}}

# [[cimri]]

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ης-α-ικο|kök=τσιγκούν}}</text>
      <sha1>h2sk8rym8baiynzn0vrk9h9vmevujda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>τσιγγούνης</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672727</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T07:56:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ön ad=== {{el-ön ad|d=τσιγγούνα|n=τσιγγούνικο}}  # {{farklı|dil=el|τσιγκούνης}}  ====Çekimleme==== {{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ης-α-ικο|kök=τσιγγούν}}</comment>
      <origin>5672727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" sha1="o93mfkjb5rfm72xpzoar55xkdoztjl5" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ön ad===
{{el-ön ad|d=τσιγγούνα|n=τσιγγούνικο}}

# {{farklı|dil=el|τσιγκούνης}}

====Çekimleme====
{{el-çekim-öa|çekim=ης-α-ικο|kök=τσιγγούν}}</text>
      <sha1>o93mfkjb5rfm72xpzoar55xkdoztjl5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>à nouveau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672734</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Fransızca==  ===Söyleniş=== * {{fr-IPA}}  ===Belirteç=== {{başlık başı|fr|belirteç}}  # [[yeniden]]</comment>
      <origin>5672734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" sha1="q8iapj9l1p7u0f2yxs20ms4qnuux3h2" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Söyleniş===
* {{fr-IPA}}

===Belirteç===
{{başlık başı|fr|belirteç}}

# [[yeniden]]</text>
      <sha1>q8iapj9l1p7u0f2yxs20ms4qnuux3h2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>de nouveau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672735</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T08:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Fransızca==  ===Söyleniş=== * {{fr-IPA}}  ===Belirteç=== {{başlık başı|fr|belirteç}}  # [[tekrar]], [[bir daha]]</comment>
      <origin>5672735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="febomxg750uo7vy14xeizazgfosv7xr" xml:space="preserve">==Fransızca==

===Söyleniş===
* {{fr-IPA}}

===Belirteç===
{{başlık başı|fr|belirteç}}

# [[tekrar]], [[bir daha]]</text>
      <sha1>febomxg750uo7vy14xeizazgfosv7xr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αναμένω</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672764</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:38:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Eylem=== {{el-eylem}}  # [[beklemek]], [[öngörmek]]</comment>
      <origin>5672764</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="69" sha1="oucrdp8fzngqiyhsowwangoorrpk14l" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Eylem===
{{el-eylem}}

# [[beklemek]], [[öngörmek]]</text>
      <sha1>oucrdp8fzngqiyhsowwangoorrpk14l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αφήγημα</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672765</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|n}}  # [[anlatı]]</comment>
      <origin>5672765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="k4mztndhrli95k860xykv2m6y9btpef" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|n}}

# [[anlatı]]</text>
      <sha1>k4mztndhrli95k860xykv2m6y9btpef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>αφήγηση</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1591156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5672766</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-30T09:41:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MustafaCavlak</username>
        <id>59368</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yeni sayfa : ==Yunanca==  ===Ad=== {{el-ad|d}}  # [[anlatma]], [[anlatım]]</comment>
      <origin>5672766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" sha1="8f8alh45gjfas1fqdw6hyryetao7ixd" xml:space="preserve">==Yunanca==

===Ad===
{{el-ad|d}}

# [[anlatma]], [[anlatım]]</text>
      <sha1>8f8alh45gjfas1fqdw6hyryetao7ixd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>