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https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani_likulu
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User talk
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Wikipedia talk
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File talk
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MediaWiki talk
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Help talk
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Chaholi
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[[File:Pied crow.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Chaholi</span>]]
[[File:Pied Crow (Corvus albus) closeup from front.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Chaholi</span>]]
[[File:Clamator glandarius MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg|thumb|''Clamator glandarius'' + ''Corvus albus'']]
'''Chaholi''' (''Corvus albus'')
'''Chaholi''' ntchiyuni icho ntchifipa kweni chili na mahungwa yatuba mu singo ndipo pa chiNgerezi bakuti [[raven]].
[[Category:Viyuni]]
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User talk:Seksen iki yüz kırk beş
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Hoşgeldin Kmoksy, kimse yok, bari ben atayım mesajı :) Seni örnek aldım, ben de buraya dadandım, kullandığım kaynak da [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:mDjePbmL55YJ:www.ewb.ca/mainsite/pages/files/chitumbuka-vocabulary.pdf+kwake+chiTumbuka&hl=tr&gl=tr&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgfoj8Hl5VYxYg9cZsW2agjAZvQ4ta1x2VxE-yGNSn86_T7LIpnilX9CWbauB5vxdYZQU0Tnei3ns87sSE2tDmw6BdSTvzf0VC_ePSTJpHh4G3PR8tgQYmyyPzUF5OwTIEUi2xc&sig=AHIEtbT0LFpTlbu_ZQyjy94rRualGXAW9g bu]. Gayet yararlı kelimeler var içinde, zaten başka da doğru düzgün bir şey yok internette. --[[User:Seksen iki yüz kırk beş|Seksen iki yüz kırk beş]] 09:41, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
:Malavi, Zambiya ve Tanzanya'da konuşulan Tumbukaca (tum.wikipedia.org), Malavi'deki Çevacaya (ny.wikipedia.org) çok benzeyen Bantu dilidir. Tıpkı Ruanda'daki Kinyarwanda ile Burundi'deki Kirundi dilleri gibi birbirine yakın akraba dillerdir. Bir başka örnekleme yaparsak, Türkiye Türkçesi ile Azerbaycan Türkçesi kadar birbirine yakındır. Bantu dillerinin "kelime sınıfları" önemlidir. Tamlamalar (isim ya da sıfat) bir düzine kadar olan bu kelime sınıflarına göre düzenlenir. Konuyu Türkçe'ye göre adapte edersek şöyle bir şey ortaya çıkıyor: "Kıbrıs adası" tamlamasını Bantu dillerine çevirmek için '''Ada + "ada" kelimesinin bağlı olduğu kelime sınıfına göre edat + Kıbrıs''' düzeneği kullanılır. Tabii ki kelimenin tekil ya da çoğul olmasına göre de tamlama edatları değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Bunların tablosuna erişebilirsen Tumbukaca basit cümlecikler kurman kolaylaşır. Şu an için bildiğim elimin altındaki kaynaklar şunlar: [http://www.ewb.ca/mainsite/pages/files/guide-to-chitumbuka.pdf The No-Nonsense Guide to Learning Chitumbuka: Volume 1, July 2010] ile [http://math.scu.edu/~eschaefe/gram.pdf Chitumbuka Grammar] ve bir gazete [http://www.masaf.org/news/MASAF%20News%20Issue%203%20Tumbuka%20October%2005.pdf Masaf News]. Hadi, kolay gelsin. Ben de şimdi Dağ Maricesi ile eski göz ağrım Udmurt vikisine yoğunlaştım. Arada, Kabartay Çerkezcesinin Incubator'dan yeni çıkan vikisine takılıyorum. Yani hep kril alfabeli diller. Dağ Maricesine yaptığım katkılar, 1000 kadar Türkiye'nin il ve ilçeleri (200 kadarı kaldı, açılacak) ile 500'ü aşkın bitki ve hayvan maddesi, Rusya'daki en büyük Dağ Maricesi okulunun da ilgisini çekmiş. Okuldan iki genç kızımızı Vikiye alıştırdık. Şimdilik Finlandiya'nın şehirlerini açmaya başladılar. Güzel bir şey, semeresini görmek. Ben, birkaçı haricindeki bütün vikilerden elimi çektim. Vikiye geleli 1 yıl olmuş. Kendi sitem berbat durumda. Dediğim birkaç vikiye madde açarken, aynı zamanda kendi çalışmalarıma da yoğun biçimde eğildim. Kafam allak bullak. Şu internet denen meret ben Dil ve Tarih-coığrafya Fakültesi'nde okurken çıksaydı ne oldurdu sanki. Kırkından sonra gerçekten zor oluyor :-) Sağlıcakla kal. --[[User:Kmoksy|Kmoksy]] 12:40, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
== Translated logo for this wiki ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! We have noticed that your wiki's current logo is not translated. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a localised logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us.
We currently don't know how to translate "Wikipedia" and "The Free Encyclopedia" to the language of this wiki: it would be really helpful if you could just add the correct translations to [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. When we have them, we'll create and enable the logo for you.
Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 01:46, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0385 -->
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'''Kugunda''' ni mlimo wa kunjizga na kufunya kwa nkhule ya mwanalume mu choli cha mwanakazi mwakuwelezga-welezga pa chifukwa cha kupulika kunozga kwa ŵanthu ŵose ŵaŵili kweniso kuti mwanalume wape nthumbo-ya-mwana kwa mwanakazi. Ŵanji ŵakugundaso mwamitundu yinyakhe nthe kunjizga nkhule ku thako panji mumlomo, kweniso kuwonkha nkhule na mlomo na kunjizga minwe mu choli.
Ŵanji ŵakunjizgaso vinthu vyakuŵaja mu choli kuti ŵaplike kunozga.
Zinyama nazo zikugunda.
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User talk:Tumbuka Arch
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== Tigwile ntchito pamoza ==
Nili makola. Tiyowoyiskane 0994605787 [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|talk]]) 12:13, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
:Naonga chomene.
:Nane makolaso kuno.
:Enya tiyeni titukule chiyowoyelo chithu cha chiTumbuka kwizila mu kulemba nkhani pa Wikipedia na kupanga translate nkhani zinyake izo '''''zili kale pa Wikipedia mu Chizungu.'''''
:Chiyowoyero chinthu ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo ivo vili mu masinda chomene,so tiyeni tiikepo mtima.
:Yewo [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|talk]]) 12:23, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
== translatewiki ==
Hi!
I've approved your account request in transaltewiki.
Please see your user talk page there: [[betawiki:Thread:User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch/Welcome!|https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Thread:User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch/Welcome!]]
Thanks! :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 21:19, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
:Hello,
:Thank you Amir! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|talk]]) 13:39, 11 June 2022 (UTC)
== Wikipedia logo ==
Hello again!
Congratulations on having your languages usable as an interface language! :)
Another thing to improve the setup of your Wikipedia is to have a proper logo. If I understand correctly, "Wikipedia" is written the same way as in English. The words "The Free Encyclopedia" must be translated. Some notes:
* "Free" must '''not''' be in the sense of "zero kwacha". It must be in the sense of "freedom". For more details, see [[:en:WP:TFE|this essay]].
* "Encyclopedia" must be translated in the sense of "encyclopedia", not "dictionary". (I'm mentioning it because people often make this mistake.)
I see that the main page says "Nkhokwe ya vinjelu yaulele". Can it be used? [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 07:55, 24 Juni 2022 (UTC)
:Greetings Amir!
:Honestly,i am overjoyed to see Tumbuka Wikipedia in Tumbuka language.Thanking you for giving me links and tips on how to translate it into Tumbuka.I sacrificed all the time i had to translate it since i was the only one who could do it.
:For the Wikipedia Logo that reads ''"'''''Wikipedia"''' in Tumbuka it reads '''"Wikipediya'''" and the motto "The Free Encyclopedia" translates "Nkhokwe ya vinjeru Yaulele".
:Yes "Nkhokwe ya vinjeru Yaulele" can be used.
:And once again! Thank you so much Amir!
:I had a little question:
:If i finish translating other translations including error messages,among other things,will they appear live in Tumbuka Wikipedia after few days? Since there are still more words and sentences to be translated and if i am not mistaken,there are probably '''45,200+ words''' to be translated. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:53, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
::Yes, everything that you translate in translatewiki.net before Monday, is usually automatically copied to Wikipedia on Thursday evening.
::The number 45,200 looks too big :) . I am not sure where did you take this number. If you count ''all'' the strings in MediaWiki and extensions used on Wikimedia sites, then it's about 24,000 strings. However, a lot of them are very technical and are necessary only for a few people. I recommend translating everything that appears on your translatewiki.net user page—these are the really important things. And invite your friends to help you! If you bring a few friends who can write Tumbuka, each of you can work on a different item from that list. Then it will be much faster :)
::I also recommend reading [https://aharoni.wordpress.com/2020/10/23/amir-aharonis-quasi-pro-tips-for-translating-the-software-that-powers-wikipedia-2020-edition/ this blog post] and [[:File:Translatewiki for beginners - Make Wikipedia fully usable in your language!.webm|watching this video]]. They will give you some useful tricks to become better and more efficient. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 14:18, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
:::... Actually, I need to check: Is it "Nkhokwe ya vinje'''r'''u yaulele" or "Nkhokwe ya vinje'''l'''u yaulele"? That is, with the letter L or the letter R? The main page says "vinjelu", but you've written "vinjeru". [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 14:24, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
::::It is "Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele". the capital letters at the beginning of each word corresponds to the way the original "The Free Encyclopedia" words are written into.
::::Yes i meant 24,000.
::::I will translate them and i will invite friends too to help me. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:00, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
:::::You don't really have to write them all in capital letters as in English. English style requires capital letters on every word of a title, but most languages actually don't require. You are supposed to write capital in the way that is correct in the grammar and style of your language. For example: in French, only the first letter is capital (L'encyclopedie libre).
:::::With that in mind, do you still want to write "Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele", or something different? [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 06:50, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Hello Amir,
::::::I didn't see this question as it was hidden inside other paragraphs.
::::::"Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele" is correct in Tumbuka with first letters capitalized. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 02:48, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::And thank you for the site and a video.
:::This was helpful. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:10, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
== Template for countries ==
Hi!, I don't speak Tumbuka but I have tried to create a template for countries which you can see [[Template:Chalo|here]]. I understand that you speak the language so I would like to ask you whether you could revise it and once it is ok I will start adding it to the countries. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:42, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Greetings Caro!
:What a pleasure!
:Thank you for helping.
:Yes,i am a native speaker of Tumbuka. I have reviewed it and have quickly provided the missing translations and inserted the correct letters.
:Thank you.Anything else? :) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:25, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these terms?
::People
::Artists
::Authors
::Composers and musicians
::Explorers
::Inventors and scientists
::Mathematicians
::Philosophers and social scientists
::Religious figures
::Politicians and leaders(bandale)
::History
::Prehistory to Middle Ages
::Renaissance to present
::Geography
::Bodies of water
::Cities
::Continents and regions
::Countries
::Mountains, valleys and deserts [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:53, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::Of course! With pleasure! Here you go:
:::People = Ẇanthu
:::Artists = Ẇakwimba
:::Authors =Ẇalembi
:::Composers and musicians = Ẇayati na ŵakwimba
:::Explorers = Ẇatembeyi ('''''plural)''''', Explorer =Mtembeyi ('''''singular''''')
:::Inventors and scientists = Ẇapangi na ŵazeru za sayansi
:::Mathematicians = Ẇamasamu
:::Philosophers and social scientists = Ẇaganizi na ŵazeru za chikhazi
:::Religious figures = Ẇalala ŵa mpingo
:::Politicians and leaders = Ẇandale na ŵadangilili
:::History = Mbili
:::Prehistory to Middle Ages = Mbili ya chiyamwaka mpaka yapakati
:::Renaissance to present =Mbili ya mababikilo mpaka sono
:::Geography = Vya chalo
:::Bodies of water = Vikwawu vya maji
:::Cities = matauni
:::Continents and regions = Machanya na vigaŵa
:::Countries = Vyalo
:::Mountains, valleys and deserts = Mapili,visangala na vipululu
:::Is there anything that need translation apart from the above? Feel free to drop it here and i will quickly provide the translations as needed.Anything other than translations?Specify.I will help. :)
:::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:18, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::I don't speak Tumbuka, but if you are willing to translate texts, we can build up this wiki. I helped creating from scratch the wiki in [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Jamaican] as well with another person and I don't speak the language at all. Also, what does "Bakupenta" mean? And "[https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiyoglafe Jiyoglafe]? Could you please translate this?
::::Arts and culture
::::Artistic movements
::::Literature
::::Music
::::Performing arts
::::Visual arts
::::Philosophy and religion
::::Filosofe
::::Religion
::::Specific religions
::::Everyday life
::::Food and drink
::::Language
::::Recreation and entertainment
::::Society and social sciences
::::Social issues
::::Business and economics
::::Media
::::Politics and government
::::Social sciences
::::Health and medicine
::::Disease
::::Health and fitness
::::Medicine
::::Science
::::Astronomy
::::Biology
::::Chemistry
::::Earth science
::::Physics
::::Technology
::::Energy
::::Electronics
::::Mechanical and structural engineering
::::Transportation
::::Information technology
::::Optical
::::Media and communication
::::Navigation and timekeeping
::::Weapons
::::Material and chemical
::::Food and health
::::Space
::::Mathematics
::::Measurement [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:05, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::'''Hello Caro!'''
:::::Wow its totally amazing to hear that you helped to build a wiki without knowing much of its language.
:::::"Bakupenta" also spelled as "Ẇakupenta" means artists/painters such as the historical Rembrandt and Leonardo da Vinci,to mention a few.On the other hand, the term "Jiyoglafe" means "Geography".
:::::'''<u>Back to translations,here are the translated words:</u>'''
:::::Arts and culture = Maluso na mwambo
:::::Artistic movements = Mayendelo gha ŵamaluso
:::::Literature = Vyakulemba
:::::Music =Nyimbo
:::::Performing arts = Maluso ghakuchitika
:::::Visual arts = Maluso ghavyakuona
:::::Philosophy and religion = Vyakuganiza na vyachipembezo
:::::Religion = Chipembezo
:::::Specific religions = Vipembezo vyakusimikizga
:::::Everyday life = Umoyo wanyengo zose
:::::Food and drink = Chakulya na vakumwa
:::::Language = Chiyowoyelo
:::::Recreation and entertainment = Vyakusanguluska na vyakunozga
:::::Society and social sciences = chikaya na vikhaze vyachikaya
:::::Social issues = masuzgo ghaŵanthu m'vikaya
:::::Business and economics = Malonda na vyandalama
:::::Media = Vyakusanguluska
:::::Politics and government = Vyandale na boma
:::::Social sciences = Vyachikhalidwe cha munthu
:::::Health and medicine = Vyaumoyo na mankhwala
:::::Disease = Nthenda
:::::Health and fitness = Vyaumoyo na kumanga thupi
:::::Medicine = Mankhwala
:::::Science = Vyazeru zapatali
:::::Astronomy = Vyanyenyezi
:::::Biology = Vyaumoyo
:::::Chemistry =Vyamankhwala
:::::Earth science = Vyakayendelo ka chalo
:::::Physics = Vyachidoski
:::::Technology = Vinthu vyasono
:::::Energy = Nkhongono
:::::Electronics = Vyamagesi
:::::Mechanical and structural engineering = Vyakunozga na kaŵilo ka injini
:::::Transportation = Kayendelo
:::::Information technology = Vyakufufuza mayendelo ghamakina
:::::Optical =Vyamaso
:::::Media and communication = Nthowa na mayowoyeskelano
:::::Navigation and timekeeping = Mayendelo na kusunga nyengo
:::::Weapons = Vilwelo
:::::Material and chemical = Vida na vyakusungunulika
:::::Food and health = Chakulya na zaumoyo
:::::Space = Kumtambo
:::::Mathematics = Masamu
:::::Measurement = Kupima
:::::Thank you!
:::::And yes i would love us to build this wiki including with whoever wants to join us ,and can you please do a favour by creating a template of "todays featured articles/in the news" to be used on main page?
:::::If there are more translations then just paste them here as much as you can ,and i will be translating them when i come online. :)
:::::Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 23:45, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::* I have added a template. You will need to write the news [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:News&action=edit&redlink=1 here] and they will appear on the main page.
::::::* One question, how do you say "todays featured articles/in the news" in Chitumbuka?
::::::* Also, how do you write "Malawi" in Chitumbuka? Malawi or Malaŵi?
::::::* I have created a template about [https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mala%C5%B5i Malawi] Could you please translate it whenever you have time? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:56, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::*:Simply amazing Caro!
::::::*:Thank you for the templates and whatever best you are doing to help our wiki,Caro.
::::::*:'''<u>How do we say "todays featured articles/in the news,etc.," in Chitumbuka?</u>'''
::::::*:Here is how we say it:
::::::*:''(and if possible can you create the templates for these terms below each)''
::::::*:Todays featured articles = Nkhani zithu za mwahuno
::::::*:In the news = Mu nkhani
::::::*:Today's featured picture = Chithuzi cha mwahuno
::::::*:Did you know... = Kasi mukumanya...
::::::*:On this day = Pa siku la mwahuno
::::::*:"Malawi" in ChiTumbuka it is written, "Malaŵi" .
::::::*:About translating the Malaŵi template,sure and thanks.
::::::*:Finally,thank you Caro for being helpful on this wiki.You are amazing! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:14, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::'''<u>On translations on top, without knowing i skipped:</u>'''
:::::Artistic movements = Mayendelo gha ŵamaluso
:::::i have added it now :) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:20, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Sorry but I have a question, given the titles you have translated to Chitumbuka, do you want me to create a new main page? Is there any Main Page from other Wikipedias you would like to copy here? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:33, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes recreate it.
:::::::The Twi main page looks smart and easy for a new editor/readers to see where to start..
:::::::Here is the main page in another wikipedia that needs to look similar: https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Titiriw [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:53, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Welcome to the Chitumbuka Wikipedia!
::::::::* The free encyclopedia that everybody can edit.
::::::::* There are X articles.
::::::::* Create a new article.
::::::::* Other Wikimedia projects. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:20, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::If the templates are ready you should provide the links so that i validate the articles(contents) in them. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:52, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes.Here you go:
:::::::Welcome to the Chitumbuka Wikipedia! = Tamupokelelani pa Tumbuka Wikipediya!
:::::::The free encyclopedia that everybody can edit. = Nkhokwe yavinjelu yaulele iyo waliyose wangalembapo.
:::::::There are X articles. = Pano tina nkhani zakukwana X mu chiTumbuka.
:::::::Create a new article. = Lembani nkhani iphya.
:::::::Other Wikimedia projects = Nkhokwe zinyake za Wikimedia [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:47, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
Hi, Could you please translate these words?
* Categories
* Architecture
* Cinematography
* Art history
* Graphic artes
* Photography
* Sculpture
* Defense
* Security
* Law
* Economics
* Education
* Politics
* Press
* Radio
* Sexuality
* Sport
* Television
* Atheism
* Buddhism
* Christianism
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Judaism
* Mythology
* Spirituality
* Theology
* Climatology
* Econology
* Geology
* Water
* Meteorology
* Countries of the word
* Anthropology
* Archaeology
* Linguistics
* Psychology
* Sociology
* Exact and natural sciences
* Botanics
* Logic
* Paleontology
* Zoology
* Technologies and applied sciences
* Agriculture
* Communication
* Electronics
* Computer science
* Engineering
* Internet
* Medicine
* Pharmacy
* Telecommunications [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 14:09, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Hello Caro,
:Thank you for your help on this wiki.
:Its not just looking clean and great,but an attraction to the new readers/editors too.
:Now,
:Should i translate these terms on top here on talk page or should i just go to the template and edit/translate from there? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:05, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Just edit the template please [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:33, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::Okay thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:07, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
'''Hello Caro!'''
No words can describe what great you have done here!
Thank you so much,and more!
I will provide the translations later,but just admiring what you have done.Thank you again and again! May God bless you! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:25, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Interwikis ==
Hi, I would like to add interwikis to the articles without them but I don't know what they talk about. Could you please tell me the difference between [[Chipoka,Salima]] and [[Chipoka]], or are they referring to the same thing? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:34, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:How do you say "Regions and districts of Malawi" in Tumbuka? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:38, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::"Regions and districts of Malawi"?
::Here:
:: "Regions and districts of Malawi" = Vigaŵa na maboma ghamu Malaŵi [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:46, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Thanks for asking.
:[[Chipoka,Salima]] is a township found in [[Salima]] District,Malawi,Southern Africa.
:Where as [[Chipoka]],Mzimba is another different place (township) found in the same country but in a different region and district.
:I will try to put a disambiguation note so that it should not be confused with its twin township.
:Was this clear?
:Anything want to know?
:Feel free.
:And thank you for being a hero on this wiki (couldn't find a better word to describe what great you doing for this wiki). [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:44, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::How do you say:
::* Regions and districts of Malawi
::* Subdivisions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions
::* Regions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 3 regions which comprise a combined total of 28 districts. The regions of Malawi are:
::I will create some templates to organise the information better. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:47, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::That will be great Caro!
:::Thanks.
:::Here is how we say them:
:::▪ <u>Regions and districts of Malawi</u> = Vigaŵa na maboma ghamu Malaŵi
:::▪ <u>Subdivisions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions</u> = Vipatulo va Malaŵi: Malaŵi ngwakugaŵanika mu maboma 28 mu vigawa vitatu
:::▪ <u>Regions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 3 regions which comprise a combined total of 28 districts. The regions of Malawi are</u>: Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi: Malaŵi ngwakugaŵanika mu vigaŵa vitatu ivo vina maboma 28 pakusazga.Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi ni: [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:59, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Ok, now we have it organised: two categories: [[:Category:Maboma ghamu Malaŵi]] for districts and [[:Category:Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi]] for regions.
How do you say:
* Geography of Malawi
* History of Malawi
* Politics of Malawi
* Society of Malawi
I have another question: for the word 'Geography' you provided the translation 'Vya chalo', but then you have created the article 'Nkhuzgo' which you also translate as 'Geography' so I would like to know which one is the most accurate translation.
Also, could you please translate this?
* Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character.
* Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in that language. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university.
* Bibliography
* References --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:49, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Hello Caro!
:Yesterday i replied just a minute after you pasted the terms to be translated,but unfortunately, i was getting a general error when done translating and clicking on "REPLY" button. I tried several times but the problem persisted.The error i was getting was : "'''Error contacting the Parsoid/RESTBase server (HTTP 504)".''' Tried rebooting,clearing browser caches,cookies,switching to other browsers,etc,but couldn't help.However all sites were working well with no problem.So i guessed it was a server problem,not my side.
:.
:These were the translations below.
:<big>Here:</big>
:▪Geography of Malawi = Malati gha Malaŵi
:▪History of Malawi = Mbili ya Malaŵi
:▪Politics of Malawi = Vyandale vya Malaŵi
:▪Society of Malawi = Chikhazi cha Malaŵi
:▪The Northern Region is a region of Malawi. Its capital city is Mzuzu. = Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto ntchigawa cha Malaŵi.Msumba ukulu ni Mzuzu.
:▪The Southern Region is a region of Malawi. Its capital city is Blantyre. = Chigaŵa cha Kummwela ntchigawa cha Malaŵi.Msumba ukulu ni Blantyre.
:▪The Central is a region of Malawi. Its capital city is Lilongwe, which is also the national capital = Chigaŵa cha Pakati ntchigawa cha Malaŵi.Msumba ukulu ni Lilongwe,uwoso ni msumba ukulu wa chalo. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:56, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks. Also, could you please translate this?
::* Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character.
::* Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in that language. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university.
::* Bibliography
::* References
::* Maravi was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "Maláŵi" is said to derive from the Chewa word "malaŵí", which means "flames".
::Some things I wanted to inform you about:
::* All regions of Malawi have a picture.
::* Most of the articles regarding the districts of Malawi are done and have their picture. There is an issue with some districts that don't have an article because there is an article with the same name about the city. I have decided to keep the name alone for the district and the city will have ''mzinda'', for example: ''Blantyre'' for the district and ''Blantyre (mzinda)'' for the city.
::I have also some questions:
::* What does "Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi" mean? I think that article talks about the history of Malawi but I don't know.
::* For the word 'Geography' you provided the translation 'Vya chalo', but then you have created the article 'Nkhuzgo' which you also translate as 'Geography' and you have also given me the translation "Malati" for the same word so I would like to know which one is the most accurate translation or whether the three names mean exactly the same.
::Also, I have started adding templates to countries. You will see I have created a simpler one than only includes the flag, the coat of arms and the map. I really don't have time to add more data to the template for now but with this one at least all countries will have some template. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:12, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::'''<big><u>ABOUT OTHER WORDS AND OTHER TRANSLATIONS:</u></big>'''
:::.
:::'''<u>✔ Maravi was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "Maláŵi" is said to derive from the Chewa word "malaŵí", which means "flames"</u>'''. = Maravi ukaŵa ufumu uwo ukapanga malile na charu cha Malaŵi,Mozambique na Zambia, mu vyaka yama 1600.Zina la sono "Malaŵi" vikupulikikwa kuti likafumila mu mazgo gha Chichewa gha "Malaŵi" agho ghakung'anamula "Malaŵi gha moto".
:::.
:::Brantyre as a district is translated as "Boma la Brantyre"
:::Brantyre as a city is translated as "Msumba wa Brantyre"
:::So its good to write them : "Brantyre (Boma)" ,meaning Brantyre as a district.
:::And "Brantyre (msumba)" to mean "Brantyre City".
:::'''Not''' Brantyre '''(mzinda)''' because the word "mzinda" is not Tumbuka,but Chewa.
:::.
:::"Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi" exactly talks about the history about Malawi from its humble beginnings to present.In English the title literally translates "The history of Malwi".
:::.
:::Geography alone translates "Nkhuzgo"
:::However when you say "Geography of Malawi" it translates differently as "Malati gha Malaŵi".
:::Don't expect "Nkhuzgo ya Malaŵi" ''':)'''
:::.
:::Thank you for everything Caro.
:::You are amazing! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:49, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::If "Mzinda" is Chewa, we will need to change [[:Category:Mzinda|this category]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:53, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:'''Hey,'''
:The word "Geography" in Tumbuka is translated in two words which have a same meaning as the other.But to avoid confusion "Nkhuzgo" should be selected as a default translated word for "Geography" ,even though "Vya Chalo" has the same meaning as "Nkhuzgo".
:.
:✔ <u>'''Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character.'''</u> = Malwimi, ni nthowa ya viyowoyelo vya charu chapasi iyo ikapangika mu 1922 ndipo ikathyekaso mu 1949.Myati wake,Edgar de Wahl,wakaŵa na chakulata chakukuzga mazgo gha viyowoyelo mwachilengiwa.
:.
:✔ '''<u>Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in that language. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university.</u>''' = Vicente Costalago ni mlembi,wavyaviyowoyelo,kweneso wakukhozgelo umoza wa viyowyelo.Njumoza wa ŵalembi ŵakulu ŵa chiyowoyelo icho.Wakasambila sambizgo la Viyowoyelo Vya Sono na Kumasulila na Kung'anamulila pa sukulu yaumalilo.
:.
:✔ . '''<u>Bibliography</u>''' = Vyamabuku
:.
:'''✔ <u>References</u>''' = Ukaboni
:.
:Anything need translation?Paste a whole lot! So that i translate it too. ''':)''' [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:25, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Great. I will paste texts for the Vital articles that every Wikipedia should have:
::* Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (1 July 1646 – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent figures in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history and philology. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. In addition, he contributed to the field of library science: while serving as overseer of the Wolfenbüttel library in Germany, he devised a cataloging system that would have served as a guide for many of Europe's largest libraries. Leibniz's contributions to this vast array of subjects were scattered in various learned journals, in tens of thousands of letters and in unpublished manuscripts. He wrote in several languages, primarily in Latin, French and German, but also in English, Italian and Dutch.
::* Sophocles (Ancient Greek: Σοφοκλῆς; c. 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC) is one of three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those of Aeschylus; and earlier than, or contemporary with, those of Euripides. Sophocles wrote over 120 plays, but only seven have survived in a complete form: Ajax, Antigone, Women of Trachis, Oedipus Rex, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus.
::* Disambiguation page
::* History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory.
::* Civilization: A civilization is any complex society characterized by the development of a political state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system).
::* History of Africa: The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and - around 300–250,000 years ago—anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The earliest known recorded history arose in Ancient Egypt, and later in Nubia, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.
::* Economy: Malawi is among the world's least developed countries. Around 85% of the population lives in rural areas. The economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. In the past, the economy has been dependent on substantial economic aid from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other countries. Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings.
::* Agriculture and industry: The economy of Malawi is predominantly agricultural. Over 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence farming, even though agriculture only contributed to 27% of GDP in 2013. The services sector accounts for more than half of GDP (54%), compared to 11% for manufacturing and 8% for other industries, including natural uranium mining. Malawi invests more in agriculture (as a share of GDP) than any other African country: 28% of GDP.
::* Infrastructure: As of 2012, Malawi has 31 airports, seven with paved runways (two international airports) and 24 with unpaved runways. As of 2008, the country has 797 kilometres of railways, all narrow-gauge, and, as of 2003, 24,866 kilometres of roadways in various conditions, 6,956 kilometres paved and 8,495 kilometres unpaved. Malawi also has 700 kilometres of waterways on Lake Malawi and along the Shire River.
::* Science and technology
::* Research trends: Malawi devoted 1.06% of GDP to research and development in 2010, according to a survey by the Department of Science and Technology, one of the highest ratios in Africa. This corresponds to $7.8 per researcher (in current purchasing parity dollars).
::* Demographics: Malawi has a population of over 18 million, with a growth rate of 3.32%, according to 2018 estimates. The population is forecast to grow to over 45 million people by 2050, nearly tripling the estimated 16 million in 2010. Malawi's estimated 2016 population is, based on most recent estimates, 18,091,575.
::* Ethnic groups: Malawi's population is made up of the Chewa, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, and Ngonde native ethnic groups, as well as populations of Chinese and Europeans.
::* Languages: The official language is English.[115] Major languages include Chichewa, a language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), and Chitumbuka (9.5%). Other native languages are Malawian Lomwe, spoken by around 250,000 in the southeast of the country; Kokola, spoken by around 200,000 people also in the southeast; Lambya, spoken by around 45,000 in the northwestern tip; Ndali, spoken by around 70,000; Nyakyusa-Ngonde, spoken by around 300,000 in northern Malawi; Malawian Sena, spoken by around 270,000 in southern Malawi; and Tonga, spoken by around 170,000 in the north. All students in public elementary school receive instruction in Chichewa, which is described as the unofficial national language of Malawi. Students in private elementary schools, however, receive instruction in English if they follow the American or British curriculum.
::* Religion: Malawi is a majority Christian country, with a significant Muslim minority. Government surveys indicate that 87% of the country is Christian, with a minority 11.6% Islamic population. The largest Christian groups in Malawi are the Roman Catholic Church, of which 19% of Malawians are adherents, and the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian (CCAP) to which 18% belong. The CCAP is the largest Protestant denomination in Malawi with 1.3 million members. There are smaller Presbyterian denominations like the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Malawi and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Malawi. There are also smaller numbers of Anglicans, Baptists, evangelicals, Seventh-day Adventists, and the Lutherans.
::* Health: Malawi has central hospitals, regional and private facilities. The public sector offers free health services and medicines, while non-government organizations offers services and medicines for fees. Private doctors offer fee-based services and medicines. Health insurance schemes have been established since 2000. The country has a pharmaceutical manufacturing industry consisting of four privately owned pharmaceutical companies. Malawi's healthcare goal is for "promoting health, preventing, reducing and curing disease, and reducing the occurrence of premature death in the population".
::* Date of birth
::* Place of birth
::* Date of death
::* Place of death
::* Profession
::* Name
::* Image
::* Education: In 1994, free primary education for all Malawian children was established by the government, and primary education has been compulsory since the passage of the Revised Education Act in 2012. As a result, attendance rates for all children have improved, with enrollment rates for primary schools up from 58% in 1992 to 75% in 2007. Also, the percentage of students who begin standard one and complete standard five has increased from 64% in 1992 to 86% in 2006. According to the World Bank, it shows that youth literacy had also increased from 68% in 2000 to 75% in 2015. This increase is primarily attributed to improved learning materials in schools, better infrastructure and feeding programs that have been implemented throughout the school system.[84] However, attendance in the secondary school falls to approximately 25%, with attendance rates being slightly higher for males.[135][136] Dropout rates are higher for girls than boys, attributed to security problems during long walks to school, as girls face a higher prevalence of gender-based violence. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:40, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::'''<u>ARTICLE REVIEW</u>'''
:::Thanks will translate them all later,and keep pasting when there are more.
:::And the other thing on this wiki that i discovered is that some several articles are in incorrect Tumbuka,and erroneously written.Erroneously written articles gives errored information to the readers as they believe what they read.
:::I know its something to do with new editors,and with time they will learn to be a pro.
:::Is it possible to review these articles before they stay on Wikipedia?
:::For example on English Wikipedia if you write an article about yourself(which is not advisable),other figures that are not important,etc,without adding references,citing,links,etc., the article gets nominated for deletion.
:::Its important to have articles sourced,cited,linked,etc as it gives a reader courage to keep on reading and that what they reading is true,correct and liable.Also an article that is not sourced doesn't mean it shouldn't be on Wikipedia,but in this case its about what it is about. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:17, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::I have created a template to mark those articles that are incorreclty written so whenever you find a new one, you can leave the template and come back to it when you have time. Unfortunately, I don't speak the language so I cannot do anything else: it will be you revising the articles. The template is this: <nowiki>{{Revision}}</nowiki>
::::I suggest not to compare this wiki to the English one as there is literally one person writing here instead of the thousands that write there everyday. I believe that for the Tumbuka Wikipedia it would be good to have two types of articles: the [[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Vital]] ones and everything related to Malawi. I really don't care about the references because, as I said, it is only you the one that can do that and that will take you a lot of time from translating and creating articles which is what this Wikipedia needs right now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:27, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::Understood and thanks.
:::::I will be putting that template when the article needs some corrections.
:::::In meantime,i am translating the above and when done will paste them here. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:44, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Hi, with the translations I suggest you that if you translate one article, add it, and then the next. You don't need to add everything together. In that way I can be creating articles little by little. If you translate this
::::::Date of birth
::::::Place of birth
::::::Date of death
::::::Place of death
::::::Profession
::::::Name
::::::Image
::::::I can create a template in the meantime. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 05:40, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Also, there are two categories:
:::::::* Category:Chigaŵa cha Kummwela
:::::::* Category:Chigawa cha Kummwela
:::::::Which one is the correct one? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 05:49, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Also, what does this mean?
::::::::* Malo ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga
::::::::* Mndandanda wa malo mu charu cha Malaŵi
::::::::* Mndandanda wa malo [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 06:04, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::'''<big><u>TRANSLATIONS</u></big>'''
:::::::Hello Caro!
:::::::'''<u>Here are the translations:</u>'''
:::::::Date of birth = Siku lakubabikila
:::::::Place of birth = Malo ghakubabikila
:::::::Date of death = Siku lakufwila
:::::::Place of death = Malo ghakufwila
:::::::Profession = Ntchito
:::::::Name = Zina
:::::::Image = Chithuzi
:::::::.
:::::::About categories, "Chiga'''ŵ'''a cha Kummwela" is correct while "Chiga'''w'''a cha Kummwela" sounds not necessarily correct.This is due to absence of special characters on the English keyboard as Tumbuka is missing a typing keyboard of its own.The typing keyboard needed is the one with all characters as English,with only one special letter added and this is letter "Ẇ"/ " ŵ".
:::::::You know most languages have their own typing keyboard,such as Spanish,French,Portugues,etc.where special characters are included.
:::::::.
:::::::I was thinking of developing a keyboard app using "Android Studio" and other related apps but i haven't figured yet when to do that.Also i am not sure whether i will succeed or not as explained [https://www.androidauthority.com/lets-build-custom-keyboard-android-832362/ here].
:::::::.
:::::::'''<big><u>MEANINGS:</u></big>'''
:::::::Malo ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga = Places found in Machinga district
:::::::Mndandanda wa malo mu charu cha Malaŵi = List of places found in Malaŵi
:::::::Mndandanda wa malo =List of places
:::::::.
:::::::Another thing,can we translate the Wikipedia logo? The Wikipedia Logo that reads ''"'''''Wikipedia"''' in Tumbuka it reads '''"Wikipediya'''" and the motto "The Free Encyclopedia" translates "Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele".
:::::::.
:::::::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:35, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::You can find those special characters in the box above the writing space on Wikipedia. Just select "Special characters" on top, then Latin on the left and go down until the character you need.
::::::::Regarding the logo, I don't know how to do that. I am sorry I cannot help.
::::::::I have created a template that is being used [[Leonardo da Vinci|here]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:09, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::I know about the characters on top when writting here on Wikipedia and are the ones i am using as i am making translations.But i meant when writing in other places than Wikipedia,where no special characters are provided as Wikipedia does.
:::::::::Thanks for the template Caro! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:19, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::* I will move all articles under the category "Chigawa cha Kummwela" to "Chigaŵa cha Kummwela".
::::::::::* I have also created a template for languages, which you can see [[Chiyowoyelo cha Spanish|here]].
::::::::::* Is there a translation for "templates"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:27, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*:That will be great!
::::::::::*:Yes you can move them.
::::::::::*:Yes,translation for templates in Tumbuka is "Viskeghe" (plural) and "Chiskeghe" in singular.
::::::::::*:Thanks for the language template! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:42, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*:Wow this template is amazing and beautiful!
::::::::::*:Thanks for creating it.
::::::::::*:What name did you give it so that its easy to find it in template search [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:02, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::* For languages: [[Template:Chiyowoyelo]]
::::::::::*::* For people: [[Template:Ŵanthu]]
::::::::::*::* For countries: [[Template:Chalo2]] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:03, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:One thing, when you create new articles, please add the correct category <nowiki>[[Category:Chigaŵa cha Kummwela]]</nowiki> because if not, I will have to change the category and there are a lot of articles already to be changed. Just copy from here and add it.
::::::::::*::*:Also, all those articles, are just villages? I cannot find them on the English Wikipedia and it would be good to add a template to them. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:20, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::Thank you for reminding on adding "Chigaŵa cha Kummwela"
::::::::::*::*::Noted and in use.
::::::::::*::*::Those articles are not just villages,some are townships,urban places,etc.But because the English Wikipedia focuses on most important and notable places,these places (townships and rural areas) fail to exist yet.
::::::::::*::*::The good chain picture example of what these places are is this :
::::::::::*::*::.
::::::::::*::*::United States >New York State>Albany '''( or any urban/rural place found in New York State).'''
::::::::::*::*::.
::::::::::*::*::So these places are any urban/rural places found in New York State.
::::::::::*::*::Was this understood? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:38, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::Yes, is there any place that informs about their inhabitants and area? Thus we can create a template. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:47, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::Is same like asking me "where do you get the information about these places?" ''':)'''
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Thanks for asking.
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Unfortunately,i dont know much about sites explaining about these places '''apart from''' the official government fact book i am using to create these articles.
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::I get information from the book that has population included of year 2010,which is outdated now,and its tiresome to add long figures,pictures and other things on every article,which is why i am only adding their geographical location only (country name,region name,district name,among others).
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Its a national book containing rural and urban places,including primary and secondary schools.
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Some of these rural and urban places even have good historical places,national parks,known valleys, banks,national houses,famous rivers,home of government officials, places of interest in general,etc [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::Ok, I can create a template that just contains this information:
::::::::::*::*:::::* Country
::::::::::*::*:::::* Region
::::::::::*::*:::::* District
::::::::::*::*:::::And that's it. If those places have something of interest like historical places or national parks, I suggest adding that to the article. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:57, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::It will look like [[Lingamasa,Machinga|this]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:05, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::Tada!
::::::::::*::*::::::This [https://www.citipedia.info/country/general/Malawi site] has good explaination about location of places and villages found in Malawi.The only problem is that names on those places are mixed with names of people working in government and such.
::::::::::*::*::::::.
::::::::::*::*::::::Its like saying "''Here are the places found in New York State:''
::::::::::*::*::::::# Albany✔
::::::::::*::*::::::# Manhattan ✔
::::::::::*::*::::::# ''Joe Biden''
::::::::::*::*::::::# ''Barrack Obama''
::::::::::*::*::::::# ''Abraham Lincoln''"
::::::::::*::*::::::And dont even contain much of the places, and some places seem new.
::::::::::*::*::::::But all longitudes and latitudes are all correct '''as they show the district and its towns'''.
::::::::::*::*::::::We might wanna only use the maps from the site and i would drop this template on every new article to give a clear picture about these names. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:15, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::'''<u>TRANSLATIONS</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::'''Here they are:'''
::::::::::*::*::::::Country = Chalo
::::::::::*::*::::::Region = Chigaŵa
::::::::::*::*::::::District = Boma [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::::I just want to make sure I am doing things right:
::::::::::*::*:::::::* Boma la Balaka = Balaka District?
::::::::::*::*:::::::Also, how do you say "disambiguation"?
::::::::::*::*:::::::I will move all districts to pages entitled "Boma la District Name" and then cities will be "Msumba wa City name". The reason why I do this and not Brantyre (Boma) and Brantyre (msumba) it is because the categories are already created as "Boma la District Name". Do you agree or do you prefer to have Brantyre (Boma) and Brantyre (msumba)? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:27, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::I agree.
::::::::::*::*::::::::It will be great.
::::::::::*::*::::::::And yes its "Boma la Balaka" to mean "Balaka District" [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:33, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::Check out how this district has been explained on "Geographical location" [https://www.citipedia.info/province/general/Malawi_Machinga+District here].
::::::::::*::*::::The map are are great and other facts. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:30, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::Great. So for villages I have created another template in which you can see all of them grouped. You can see the template [[Machinga|here]].
::::::::::*::*:::::How do you say "disambiguation"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:43, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::Great.Thank you.
::::::::::*::*::::::'''<u>Here:</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::"disambiguation" translates "ving'anamulilo vinyake" [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:50, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::The village template is amazing!
::::::::::*::*::::::Thank you [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:53, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::::Ok. Now, could you please translate this
::::::::::*::*:::::::* X may refer to
::::::::::*::*:::::::* This is a disambiguation page.
::::::::::*::*:::::::I have moved the district of Machinga to [[Boma la Machinga]]. As you can see, it has three template: one for all the districts of Malawi, one for all the villages in the district of Machinga and one with information about the district. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:57, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::Its amazing!
::::::::::*::*::::::::And accurate.
::::::::::*::*::::::::'''<u>HERE:</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::::X may refer to =X wangang'anamula
::::::::::*::*::::::::This is a disambiguation page. = Ili ni jani la ving'anamulilo vakupambana [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:03, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::Here is all what we may need about what is found in these places including anything about place of interest.
::::::::::*::*::::::::With real pictures.
::::::::::*::*::::::::Take a [https://placeandsee.com/machinga-district look] [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:09, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::::::So, it will look like [[Machinga (ving'anamulilo vinyake)|this]].
::::::::::*::*:::::::::I forgot to ask you how to say "Disambiguation pages". [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::::'''<u>Here:</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::::::"Disambiguation pages" = Majani ghavinganamullio vinandi [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:19, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::::Wow!! looks fantastic!
::::::::::*::*::::::::::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:21, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Hi, could you please translate this? It is to prepare the template.
* British Central Africa Protectorate
* Chilembwe uprising
* Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
* Hastings Banda
* 1993 referendum
Thanks --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:23, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Yes,sure!
:'''<u>HERE:</u>'''
:British Central Africa Protectorate = Chigaŵa chapakati cha Afirika chakuoneleleka na Britain
:Chilembwe uprising = Kuuka kwa Chilembwe
:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland = Ulamulilo umoza wa Rhodesia na Nyasaland
:Hastings Banda = Hastings Banda
:1993 referendum = Kuvota kwa 1993 [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Also, if "msumba" is city, how do yoou say "cities"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::'''''<big><u>Here:</u></big>'''''
:::city = msumba
:::cities = misumba [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:40, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::city = msumba (singular)
::::cities = misumba (plural) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:40, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::Thank tou. Sorry for making so many questions, I ask when I encounter something I don't know.
:::::Is this written in Tumbuka?
:::::: Ageo, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 225,266 (2017). [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:45, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Thanks for asking.
::::::Please dont stop asking if you want to know something.
::::::That article is not in Tumbuka.
::::::It is in Chichewa language also spoken in Malawi,Southern Region.
::::::It literally translates : Ageo,city to Japan.There are approximately 225,266 people.
::::::.
::::::It was supposed to be written:
::::::'''Ageo''' ni malo agho ghakusangika mu charu cha Japani ndipo muli ŵanthu pafupi-fupi 225,266.
::::::Which correctly translates:
::::::Ageo is a city in Japan and there are approximately 225,266 people. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:00, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Several things:
:::::::* I suggest deleting all those articles, because besides the main cities of Japan, I don't believe those articles will be interesting for people speaking Tumbuka.
:::::::* I have created [[Boma la Phalombe]] and [[Phalombe (msumba)]], could you please revise them to check whether there is something wrong?
:::::::* How do you say "articles"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:06, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Its a good idea to eliminate them out,but can we just leave them? Because,er,you know,they could help someone doing research such as some scholars.
::::::::There are some scholars too getting scholarships to study abroad and before they go they may need as much info about that country as possible.
::::::::They may exalt to this wiki and find help.
::::::::These are just my thoughts.
::::::::What were thinking? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::'''<u>TRANSLATIONS</u>'''
:::::::::"articles" = nkhani [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:20, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::Ok, I will change them. Could you please translate this?
:::::::::Religion: Malawi is a majority Christian country, with a significant Muslim minority. Government surveys indicate that 87% of the country is Christian, with a minority 11.6% Islamic population. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:28, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::'''<u>TRANSLATIONS:</u>'''
::::::::::<u>'''Religion: Malawi is a majority Christian country, with a significant Muslim minority. Government surveys indicate that 87% of the country is Christian, with a minority 11.6% Islamic population.'''</u>
::::::::::= Chipembezo : Malaŵi ntchalo chachi Khilisitu ,na chiŵelengelo chidoko cha ŵa Silamu.Boma likusachizga kuti 87% ya chalo china ŵa Khilisitu,na ŵasilamu ŵakukwana 11.6%. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::i will manually find those articles and fix them.
:::::::Is it possible to flag them together in one place so that i easily find them and fix? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:28, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::I have changed some of the Japanese municipalities. Also organised the main categories.
::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Languages: The official language is English.[115] Major languages include Chichewa, a language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), and Chitumbuka (9.5%).
::::::::* Demographics: Malawi has a population of over 18 million, with a growth rate of 3.32%, according to 2018 estimates.
::::::::* Economy: Malawi is among the world's least developed countries.
::::::::* Agriculture and industry: The economy of Malawi is predominantly agricultural. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:39, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::'''<u>LANGUAGE DATA OUTDATED AND INCORRECT</u>'''
:::::::::did you get this from Wikipedia or external site?
:::::::::.
:::::::::Truly speaking,Nyanja is always listed on languages of Malaŵi but the language is never spoken to a lager extent to be honest.I have never met someone in Malaŵi speaking Nyaja myself despite being in all major cities and different places.It is a language for Zambia,though shares dialect with Chewa language.But they are not same.
:::::::::.
:::::::::Those percentages are old and inaccurate.
:::::::::.
:::::::::Its good to use the updated info from [[:en:Malawi|here]] though its not that accurate too,but its closer and everyone accepts them.
:::::::::Also the external sites got their data from Wikipedia long ago where everyone could change anything according to their like.
:::::::::.
:::::::::Should i translate them anyway?
:::::::::Or use the updated update one [[:en:Malawi|here]]? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:55, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::You have them [[:Category:Mzinda|here]] and [[:Category:Misumba|here]]. I am just moving them to their right category. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:49, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::Can you remove the delete template on these [[:Category:Mzinda|articles]]?
:::::::::I will come to them manually and change them into good Tumbuka language [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 14:15, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::Alright i get it now. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 14:24, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::'''Hello Caro!'''
:::::::::'''<u>HERE ARE TRANSLATIONS</u>''':
:::::::::<u>'''Languages: The official language is English.[115] Major languages include Chichewa, a language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), and Chitumbuka (9.5%).'''</u>
:::::::::=Viyowoyelo : Chiyowoyelo cha chalo ntchiNgelez.Viyowoyelo vinyakhe vikulu ni Chichewa,icho chikuyowoyeka 57% ya ŵanthu ŵose, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), na Chitumbuka (9.5%).
:::::::::.
:::::::::'''<u>Demographics: Malawi has a population of over 18 million, with a growth rate of 3.32%, according to 2018 estimates.</u>'''
:::::::::= Ẇanthu : Malaŵi wana ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 18 miliyoni,kukula kwa 3.32% mu 2018.
:::::::::.
:::::::::<u>'''Economy: Malawi is among the world's least developed countries.'''</u>
:::::::::=Vyachuma : Malaŵi nchalo chakukhalila chomene pa vyalo vyapasi.
:::::::::.
:::::::::<u>'''Agriculture and industry: The economy of Malawi is predominantly agricultural.'''</u>
:::::::::=Ulimi na vitukuko: Chuma cha Malaŵi chili mu ulimi. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 15:39, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you, what does "Chiwerengero cha anthu" mean?
::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? Around 85% of the population lives in rural areas. The economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. In the past, the economy has been dependent on substantial economic aid from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other countries. Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings.
[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:00, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:The words, "Chiwerengero cha anthu," is not necessarily Tumbuka,or let me say,its not even Tumbuka.
:It is Chichewa.
:.
:In correct Tumbuka,they are written and said as:
:" Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu ".
:.
:They look a little similar but are from different languages.
:'''<u>So what does "Chiwerengero cha anthu" mean?(Chichewa words,not Tumbuka)</u>'''
:=They mean "number of people" or "population".
:.
:The correct in Tumbuka version " Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu " mean the same as on top "population". [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 16:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Could you please translate this?
::* History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory.
::* Civilization: A civilization is any complex society characterized by the development of a political state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system). [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:37, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*Also, what does ''BaMalaŵi'' mean? Wouldn't it be "ŵaMalaŵi"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 17:00, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*Around 85% of the population lives in rural areas. The economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. In the past, the economy has been dependent on substantial economic aid from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other countries. Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:05, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:Hello Caro,
::*:Wow you just guessed perfectly.
::*:Its exactly "ŵaMalaŵi" ,and not BaMalaŵi.
::*:They all have the same intentional meaning but the second one is confusing.
::*:So why did someone write '''''BaMalaŵi''''' instead of '''''"ŵaMalaŵi"?'''''
::*:Its because their keyboard did not have "ŵ".Or they didnt see well on special characters of Wikipedia .
::*:I will translate the terms later on top.
::*:But how come did you know the correct term? Wow am surprised and amazed. ''':)''' [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:25, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::I just compared different articles. I changed it to [[ŴaMalaŵi]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:30, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::Could you please translate this?
::*:::* Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions. Each District is headed by a District Commissioner: [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:15, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::All districts have their template. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:26, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::::Could you please translate this for a template?
::*:::::* Coat of arms of Malawi
::*:::::* Demographics of Malawi
::*:::::* Malawian culture
::*:::::* Ethnic groups in Malawi
::*:::::* Education in Malawi
::*:::::* Flag of Malawi
::*:::::* Healthcare in Malawi
::*:::::* Mass media in Malawi
::*:::::* Music of Malawi
::*:::::* Sports in Malawi
::*:::::* Agriculture in Malawi
::*:::::* Reserve Bank of Malawi
::*:::::* Malawi Stock Exchange
::*:::::* Tourism in Malawi
::*:::::* Transport in Malawi
::*:::::* Cabinet of Malawi
::*:::::* Elections in Malawi
::*:::::* Foreign relations of Malawi
::*:::::* Judiciary of Malawi
::*:::::* Human rights in Malawi
::*:::::* Malawian Defence Force
::*:::::* National Assembly (Malawi)
::*:::::* List of political parties in Malawi
::*:::::* List of heads of state of Malawi
::*:::::* Traditional courts in Malawi
::*:::::* List of cities in Malawi
::*:::::* Districts of Malawi
::*:::::* List of ecoregions in Malawi
::*:::::* List of islands of Malawi
::*:::::* Lake Malawi
::*:::::* List of protected areas of Malawi
::*:::::* List of rivers of Malawi
::*:::::* Communications in Malawi
::*:::::* Wildlife of Malawi
::*:::::* List of World Heritage Sites in Africa [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:47, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::::Greetings Caro,
::*::::::'''<big><u>Okay here they are:</u></big>'''
::*::::::Coat of arms of Malawi = Chidindo chachimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi
::*::::::Demographics of Malawi = Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Malawian culture = Mwambo wa Malaŵi
::*::::::Ethnic groups in Malawi = Mitundu ya ŵanthu mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Education in Malawi = Masambilo mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Flag of Malawi = Mbendela ya Malaŵi
::*::::::Healthcare in Malawi = Vipatala vyamu Malaŵi
::*::::::Mass media in Malawi = Vyakusanguluska mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Music of Malawi = Vyakukwimba mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Sports in Malawi = Vyamaseŵela mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Agriculture in Malawi = Ulimi mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Reserve Bank of Malawi = Nkhokwe ya ndalama ya Malaŵi
::*::::::Malawi Stock Exchange = Kasinthaniskilo ka ndalama mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Tourism in Malawi = Vyakusanguluska ŵalendo mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Transport in Malawi = Mayendelo mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Cabinet of Malawi = Nduna za boma la Malaŵi
::*::::::Elections in Malawi = Vyakuvota mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Foreign relations of Malawi = Maubale pakati pa Malaŵi na vyalo vinyake
::*::::::Judiciary of Malawi = Vyakhoti la Malaŵi
::*::::::Human rights in Malawi = Maufulu ghamunthu mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Malawian Defence Force = Ẇaponoski ŵa chalo cha Malaŵi
::*::::::National Assembly (Malawi) = Mphala ya Malango (Malaŵi)
::*::::::List of political parties in Malawi = Mndandanda wa vipani vandale mu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of heads of state of Malawi = Mndandanda wa ŵalongozgi chalo cha Malaŵi
::*::::::Traditional courts in Malawi = Makhoti gha Malaŵi
::*::::::List of cities in Malawi = Misumba ya mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Districts of Malawi = Maboma ghamu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of ecoregions in Malawi = Malo gha vyachilengiwa mu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of islands of Malawi = Mndandanda wa nkhoska za Malawi
::*::::::Lake Malawi = Nyanja ya Malaŵi
::*::::::List of protected areas of Malawi = Malo ghakutetezeka mu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of rivers of Malawi = Madambo gha Malaŵi
::*::::::Communications in Malawi = Nthowa za kayowoyeskelano za Malaŵi
::*::::::Wildlife of Malawi = Vyamoyo vyachilengiwa vya Malaŵi
::*::::::List of World Heritage Sites in Africa = Malo gha vyakuona vya chalo mu Malaŵi [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:04, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::::'''<u>DISTRICT NAMES:</u>'''
::*::::::The district names have all been moved to and divided into "District Name (msumba)" and "District Name (boma)".
::*::::::However, the 3 districts which have recognized national cities would have been the ones divided into this category of grouping in both.
::*::::::These districts are : [[Mzimba]] (district and capital of northern region) , [[Lilongwe]] (district and capital of central region and also national capital of Malaŵi), [[Blantyre]] (district and capital of southern region ).
::*::::::.
::*::::::These were the districts which had a need to group them into both msumba and boma (district and city) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:19, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::::::Thank you so much for the translations. The [[Template:Malaŵi]] is finally in Tumbuka.
::*:::::::District names: I suggest leaving them the way they are, at least for now. I did my best to organise them in an easy-to-recognise way. I have seen in the English and in the Spanish Wikipedia that each district and its capital share the same name but it would be good to have them separated here. We can come back to them later. At least there is an article about each district and region of Malawi in Tumbuka.
::*:::::::Could you please translate this?
::*:::::::* The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907.
::*:::::::* Nyasaland was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name. Between 1953 and 1963, Nyasaland was part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. After the Federation was dissolved, Nyasaland became independent from Britain on 6 July 1964 and was renamed Malawi. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:12, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::::::Also, I suggest not adding the category Malawi to articles about villages, because then that category will have way too may articles. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:16, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::::::::Very true,instead category Malaŵi should be among districts than on smaller towns.
::*:::::::::I get it and in use now. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:22, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Some questions ==
* I have found [[St Augastine,Machinga]], I am just asking whether it should be St Augustine instead.
* How do you say "Presidents of Malawi" and "President"?
* How do you say "Heads of State of Malawi"?
* How do you say "Queen"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:07, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:Yes let me move it.
*:'''<u>"Presidents of Malawi" and "President" translation</u>'''
*:"Presidents of Malawi" = Ẇalongozgi ŵa charu cha Malaŵi
*:President = Mlongozgi charu [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:14, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::We have a new [[Template:Ŵalongozgi chalo cha Malaŵi|template]] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:24, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::Thanks alot Caro.
*:::The template is looking great and will be helpful. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:36, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::Could you please translate this?
*::::* The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:37, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::'''<u>The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907</u>'''
*:::::= Chigaŵa Chapakati pa Afilika Chakulongongeka na Britain (CCACB) chikaŵa chakulamulilika na Britain kufuma mu 1889 ndipo chikasintha mu 1891 mu malo agho sono ghakuchemeka Malaŵi: kale chikachemekanga Nyasaland mu 1907. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:46, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::Could you please translate this?
*::::::* Nyasaland was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:11, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::Can i share this [[Wikipedia:Vidumbizgano vya chikaya#Request for Adminship for User Tumbuka Arch|discussion link]] to another friendly Wikipedia admin that i know so they can have a say on it (support)?
*:::::::: Yes, you can share it. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:45, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::Should i share a discussion link only or both links? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:25, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::You can share both, it is fine. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:35, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::'''<u><big>TRANSLATION</big></u>'''
*:::::::'''Nyasaland was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name'''
*:::::::= Nyasaland chikaŵa chalo chakulongozgeka na charu cha Britain mu Afilika icho chikayambika mu 1907 apo chigaŵa chikulu chapakati cha Afilika chikasintha zina. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:17, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::Could you please translate this?
*::::::::* The Chilembwe uprising was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:32, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::'''<u>yes,here.</u>'''
*:::::::::'''<big>The Chilembwe uprising was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister</big>'''
*:::::::::=Kuuka kwa Chilembwe kukaŵa chigaluka ku ulamulilo wa ŵa Britain mu Nyasaland (zina lasono Malaŵi) ivo vikaŵa mu 1915.Mdangilili wakaŵa John Chilembwe,uyo wakasambila ku Amelika wakubabatizika. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:39, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::::Also this one please: The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation or CAF, was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories: the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. It existed between 1953 and 1963. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:42, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::::'''<big>The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation or CAF, was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories: the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. It existed between 1953 and 1963</big>'''
*:::::::::::= Ulamulilo wa Rhodesia na Nyasaland,uwoso ukumanyikwa na Ulamulilo Wapakati pa Afilika panji UWA,ukaŵa ulamulilo uwo mukaŵa vyalo vitatu vyaku kummwela kwa Afilika: chalo chakujilamula cha Rhodesia chakumpoto na Rhodesia wa Kumpoto na Nyasaland.Vikayamba mu 1953 na 1963. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:52, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::::::This is the last one regarding history:
*::::::::::::1993 Malawian democracy referendum: A referendum on reintroducing multi-party democracy was held in Malawi on 14 June 1993. Over 64% of voters voted to end the Malawi Congress Party's 31-year monopoly on power. Soon afterwards President Hastings Banda, leader since independence, was stripped of both his post of President for life and most of the dictatorial powers he had held since the institution of one-party rule in 1966. General elections were held the following year, in which Banda was defeated. Voter turnout for the referendum was 67% of the 4.7 million registered voters. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:59, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::'''<u><big>Here is translation:</big></u>'''
*:::::::::::::'''1993 Malawian democracy referendum: A referendum on reintroducing multi-party democracy was held in Malawi on 14 June 1993. Over 64% of voters voted to end the Malawi Congress Party's 31-year monopoly on power. Soon afterwards President Hastings Banda, leader since independence, was stripped of both his post of President for life and most of the dictatorial powers he had held since the institution of one-party rule in 1966. General elections were held the following year, in which Banda was defeated. Voter turnout for the referendum was 67% of the 4.7 million registered voters'''
*:::::::::::::= 1993 Ulamulilo wa demokilase: Ganizo lakuŵa na vipani vinandi likadumbizgika mu Malaŵi pa 14 Juni,1993.Pa mavoti 64% gha ŵakuvota ghakavotela Malaŵi Congress Party kuti imale.Pati pajumpha nyengo idoko,mlala wa charu Hastings Kamuzu Banda ,wakauskikapo pa udindo ndipo wakaŵevyeso nkhongono zakulamulila na chipani chake mu 1966.Chaka chakulondezgapo visankho vikachitika ,ndipo Banda wakaluza.Ma voti ghakaŵa 67% mwa ŵanthu 4.7 vikwi vikwi (miliyoni) wa awo ŵakavota. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:39, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*Whenever you have time, could you please translate this?
** The wildlife of Malawi is composed of the flora and fauna of the country.
** There are nine national parks and reserves in Malawi.
** Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:57, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:'''<u><big>HERE ARE TRANSLATIONS:</big></u>'''
*:'''The wildlife of Malawi is composed of the flora and fauna of the country.'''
*:= Vyachilengiwa cha Malaŵi ni vykumela na vinyama vyamuthengele
*:.
*:'''There are nine national parks and reserves in Malawi.'''
*:=Muli malo ghakusuzgilako vinyama ghakukwana 9 mu Malaŵi
*:.
*:'''Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania.'''
*:=Nyanja ya Malaŵi,iyo ikuthyekaso kuti Nyanja ya Nyasa ku Tanzania na Nyanja Niassa ku Mozambique,ni nyanja ikulu ya Afilika na chakummwela kwa Afilika kose ku Mafumilo Gha Dazi Kusazgali,iyo ili pakati pa Malaŵi,Mozambique na Tanzania. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 15:21, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::How do you say wildlife: first you translated it as "Vyamoyo vyachilengiwa vya Malaŵi" and now it appears as "Vyachilengiwa cha Malaŵi"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 15:43, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::'''<u>Here:</u>'''
*:::Wildlife (the word itself) : =Vyachilengiwa
*:::But if its within the different sentence, different prefixes are added.
*:::.
*:::Also note that other words are adverbs,conjunctions,prepositions,etc used differently in different sentences.
*:::.
*:::In those two sentences,you will figure out that they all contain the word '''Vyachilengiwa''' which means "'''wildlife'''".
*:::.
*:::If you don't get what i am saying, i would love to explain more so that you understand.
*:::And thank you for asking.
*:::Keep asking where you feel confused,lost or wonder.
*:::I will try to explain as possible. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 16:09, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::Oh ok thanks I got it more or less. What does "vya" mean because sometimes appears alone and other times appears as a prefix.
== Translation request ==
Could you also translate this please?
* Airports in Malawi
* Languages of Malawi
* Mobile Operators in Malawi
* National parks
* Vice-presidents of Malawi
* Reserves
* Environment of Malawi
* Lakes of Malawi
* This is a list of islands of Malawi.
* Lists of landforms of Malawi
* Lists of islands by country
* White Malawians
* Islands of Malawi
* Lake Chilwa: Lake Chilwa is the second-largest lake in Malawi after Lake Malawi.
* Lake Malombe: Lake Malombe is a lake in southern part of Malawi, on the Shire River, in the Southern Region.
* Bantu expansion: The Bantu expansion is a hypothesis of major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group,[3][4] which spread from an original nucleus around West-Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered.
* Bantu peoples: The Bantu peoples, or Bantu, are several hundred ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages, spread over a vast area from Central Africa, to Southeast Africa, and to Southern Africa.
* Bantu mythology: Bantu mythology is the system of beliefs and legends of the Bantu people of Africa.
* Tumbuka mythology
* African mythology
* Bantu languages: The Bantu languages are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu peoples of Central, Southern, and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:22, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Greetings Caro!
:Hope you are doing fine today.
:'''<u>Here are the translations:</u>'''
:Airports in Malawi = Viŵanja vyamu Malaŵi
:.
:Languages of Malawi = Viyowoyelo vyamu Malaŵi
:.
:Mobile Operators in Malawi = Makamupani gha Nthowa za Foni mu Malaŵi
:.
:National parks = Malo ghakusungila vinyama
:.
:Vice-presidents of Malawi = Ẇachiŵili kwa mlongozgi chalo wa Malaŵi
:.
:Reserves = Malo gha vinyama ('''<big>i have translated this as if it were "''Game Reserves''", a place where wild animals are kept and protected.If you meant "''Reserve Banks''" the translation will then be</big>''' "'''''Nkhokwe za ndalama'''''".'''<big>If you are not sure which one is ,please may you check what is listed on Reserves,since it is in English and i hope you will be able to tell).</big>'''
:.
:Environment of Malawi = Chilengiwa cha Malaŵi
:.
:Lakes of Malawi = Nyanja za Malaŵi
:.
:This is a list of islands of Malawi. = Uwu ni mndandanda wa nkhoska za Malaŵi
:.
:Lists of landforms of Malawi = Malo ghavizumulu ghamu Malaŵi
:.
:Lists of islands by country = Mndandanda wa nkhoska kwendela chalo
:.
:White Malawians = Ẇazungu wachi Malaŵi
:.
:Islands of Malawi = Nkhoska za Malaŵi
:.
:Lake Chilwa: Lake Chilwa is the second-largest lake in Malawi after Lake Malawi. = Nyanja ya Chilwa: Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja yachiŵili kufuma ku Nyanja ya Malaŵi.
:.
:Lake Malombe: Lake Malombe is a lake in southern part of Malawi, on the Shire River, in the Southern Region.
=Nyanja ya Malombe : Nyanja ya Malombe ni nyanja iyo yili kummwela kwa Malaŵi,padambo la Shire,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela.
.
:.
:Bantu expansion: The Bantu expansion is a hypothesis of major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group,[3][4] which spread from an original nucleus around West-Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered.
:= Kukula kwa ŵa Bantu : Kukula kwa ŵa Bantu ni sachizgo waka la umo ŵakayendelanga malo pa malo kufumila ku gulu la Ẇa-Bantu-Ẇakwamba ilo likafalikila ku Manjililo gha dazi chapakati pa Afilika kudumula chigaŵa cha Sahara.Ẇanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa na mbembe chomene ndipo palipose apo ŵiza ŵakadikizganga magulu ghanyake.
:.
:Bantu peoples: The Bantu peoples, or Bantu, are several hundred ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages, spread over a vast area from Central Africa, to Southeast Africa, and to Southern Africa.
:=Ẇanthu ŵachiBantu : Ẇanthu ŵachiBantu ,panji ŵa Bantu,ni gulu lakujumpha mitundu 100 kuluta munthazi awo ŵanandi ŵali chigaŵa cha pakati cha Afilika,kumafumilo gha dazi na kummwela kwa Afilika.
:.
:Bantu mythology: Bantu mythology is the system of beliefs and legends of the Bantu people of Africa. =Vikhulupililo vyachi Bantu : Vikhulupililo vyachi Bantu ni vinthu ivo ŵanthu ŵachi Bantu wakukhulupilila.
:.
:Tumbuka mythology = Vikhulupililo va ChiTumbuka
:.
:African mythology = Vikhulupililo vacha Afilika
:.
:Bantu languages: The Bantu languages are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu peoples of Central, Southern, and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages
:=Viyowoyelo vachi Bantu : Viyowoyelo vyachi Bantu ni gulu likulu chomene ilo lina viyowoyelo vinandi mu Afilika chapakati,Kummwela,na Kummwela chakumafumilo gha dazi gha Afilika.Ni gulu likulu chomene. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:01, 7 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
I also created [[Template:Mitundu ya ŵanthu mu Malaŵi|this template]] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:45, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Thanks its great and will be of help when creating articles. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:05, 7 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== More translations ==
Hi Tumbuka Arch, I am fine. Hope you are well. I won't be able to help out for most of next week.
Could you please translate this?
* Kamuzu International Airport: Kamuzu International Airport (IATA: LLW, ICAO: FWKI) is an international airport serving Lilongwe, the capital city of Malawi. It is also known as Lilongwe International Airport.
* Chileka International Airport: Chileka International Airport (IATA: BLZ, ICAO: FWCL) is an international airport in Malawi. It is located approximately 13 km, by road, northwest of Blantyre, the second largest city in the Republic of Malawi and the country's commercial and financial capital. Chileka is Malawi's second international airport, the other being Kamuzu International Airport, in Lilongwe, the nation's capital city.
* Mzuzu Airport: Mzuzu Airport (IATA: ZZU, ICAO: FWUU) is an airport serving Mzuzu, the capital city of the Northern Region of the Republic of Malawi.
* Karonga Airport: Karonga Airport (IATA: KGJ, ICAO: FWKA) is an airport serving Karonga, a town in the Northern Region of the Republic of Malawi and the best Airport in the Northern part of Malawi.
* Kasungu Airport: Kasungu Airport (IATA: KBQ, ICAO: FWKG) is an airport serving Kasungu, a town in the Central Region of the Republic of Malawi.
* Zomba Airport: Zomba Airport (ICAO: FWZA) is an airport serving Zomba, Malawi.
* Landforms of Malawi
* The Malawi Stock Exchange (the MSE) is a stock market, with a single licensed broker is based in Blantyre, Malawi.
* Communications in Malawi includes the country's postal, telephone, television, radio and internet services.
* Transportation in Malawi is poorly developed.
* The Reserve Bank of Malawi is the central bank of Malawi established in the year 1964 located in Lilongwe.
* The main economic products of Malawi are tobacco, tea, cotton, groundnuts, sugar and coffee.
* The National Assembly of Malawi is the supreme legislative body of the nation.
* The Malawian Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for defending Malawi.
* Malawi, officially known as the Republic of Malawi, is a country located in southeastern Africa. The country is also referred to as "The Warm Heart of Africa", due to the friendliness of the people.
* Edgar Alexei Robert de Wahl (23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German teacher, mathematician and linguist. He is most famous for being the creator of Interlingue (known as Occidental throughout his life), a naturalistic constructed language based on the Indo-European languages, which was initially published in 1922.
* A constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, instead of having developed naturally, are consciously devised for some purpose, which may include being devised for a work of fiction.
* Esperanto is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la lingvo internacia). Zamenhof first described the language in Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Esperanto: Unua Libro), which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. Early adopters of the language liked the name Esperanto and soon used it to describe his language. The word esperanto translates into English as "one who hopes".
[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:14, 8 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Greetings Caro,
::I will provide translations as soon as i settle.
::Is there anything that need translation apart from the above?
::Kindly paste here and i will get back to it.
::.
::Gracias ''':)'''
::.
::Did you know that Spanish is taught in almost every known high school in Malaŵi,beside French.The language is optional to learners, and was initially introduced in school curriculum in the early 2015 at large,but French has been around for quite some time. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:34, 10 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::Wow, I didn't know that. I was thinking that maybe we could create articles that might be useful for students, according to the Malawian curriculum. In the Wikipedias in Basque and Catalan they have done that so students have a resource to check information in their language. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 07:11, 11 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::Hello Caro,
::::Its sad to hear that you won't be here to help in most of the weekends.
::::However i get it.
::::.
::::I will create the articles about the above translations,as most templates are already available(you created,and thanks).So i will be asking for template help whenever i need to create a new categorised article that need a new template.
::::.
::::About Malawian Spanish students' history book,i suggest to focus on history of Spain and other Spanish speaking countries from Renaissance(birth) to present.
::::These countries include : Argentina,Bolivia,Chile,Colombia,Costa Rica,Cuba,Dominican Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador,Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nicaragua,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Spain,Equatorial Guinea,Uruguay,Venezuela,etc
::::.
::::We will also need articles about Spanish leaders,heads of states,martyrs,freedom fighters,painters,artists,ballet dancers,etc.
::::.
::::For these are found in the school books,among other things.
::::.
::::We don't have to hurry at all.
::::One article is enough for a day.
::::I will write about the above history though i may only need template help whenever possible. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:02, 11 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::From next week I will be able to help everyday, it is just this week that I am very busy. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 15:43, 11 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Hi, how are you? Could you please translate some of the phrases I sent you so that I can add some information to the articles? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 07:31, 15 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Greetings Caro!
:::::::I am doing well,thanks for asking.I hope you are fine as well.
:::::::Alright i will translate them.
:::::::And hey,good news.I am an admin now,thanks to you for help.
:::::::I really appreciate. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:48, 16 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Can you please translate this?
::::::::* Zomba Airport: Zomba Airport (ICAO: FWZA) is an airport serving Zomba, Malawi.
::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:22, 18 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::I am just reminding you about the articles that need to be translated. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:23, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Greetings Caro!
::::::::::Thank you for contacting.
::::::::::I will provide translations as soon as possible. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:18, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:41, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::::Pleasure is mine [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:41, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
:::::::::::::Actors, dancers and models
:::::::::::::Artists and architects
:::::::::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
:::::::::::::Composers and musicians
:::::::::::::Explorers
:::::::::::::Film directors and screenwriters
:::::::::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
:::::::::::::Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)
:::::::::::::Politicians, leaders and aristocrats
:::::::::::::Religious figures
:::::::::::::Revolutionaries and activists
:::::::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:18, 3 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Greetings Caro,
::::::::::::::I hope you are well.
::::::::::::::I have been busy past days,even though i still showed up to create new articles for the sake of wiki's few articles.
::::::::::::::'''<u><big>HERE ARE THE TRANSLATIONS:</big></u>'''
::::::::::::::Actors, dancers and models = Ẇaseŵeli,ŵavini na ŵatowi
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::Artists and architects = <big>('''''can you be specific please? Because a musician is an artist too,and so is a painter). But anyway here is the translation'''''</big> ''''':''''' Ẇakudoŵa na ŵazengi (translated "artists" as painters,not as musicians.For artist about music it will be "Ẇakwimba".
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Authors, playwrights and poets''' = Ẇalembi,ŵalembiseŵelo na ŵalembindakatulo
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Composers and musicians''' = Ẇayati sumo na ŵakwimba
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Explorers''' = Ẇavakachi
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Film directors and screenwriters''' = Ẇalongozgi filimi na ŵalembi filimu
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Inventors, scientists and mathematicians''' = Ẇayati vinthu,ŵakaswiil ŵazelu na ŵamasamu.
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)''' =Ẇazelu za ukhalilo (ŵaganizi,wasungi chuma,ŵalembi mbili na ŵaganizi)
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Politicians, leaders and aristocrats =''' Ẇandale,ŵadangilili chalo na wogwila mu boma
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Religious figures''' =Ẇalongozgi mipingo
::::::::::::::'''.'''
::::::::::::::'''Revolutionaries and activists''' = Ẇasinthi chalo na ŵalimbikiski chalo
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:25, 5 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Thanks, could you please translate this?
* Prehistory and ancient world
* Middle Ages and Early Modern
* Modern
* Continents and major regions
* Countries
* Cities
* Bodies of water
* Mountains, valleys and deserts
* Society
* Family and relationships
* Thought, behavior and emotion
* Politics
* Business and economics
* Law
* International organizations
* War and military
* Social issues
* Culture
* Language and literature
* Architecture and civil engineering
* Film, radio and television
* Music
* Recreation
* World view and religion
* Biological processes
* Anatomy
* Health and medicine
* Organisms
* Weather, climate and geology
* Measurement and units
* Timekeeping
* Computers and Internet
* Energy and fuels
* Raw materials
* Weapons
* Foodstuffs
* Beverages
[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:17, 6 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
Whenever you have time, could you please translate this?
Many of Interlingue's derived word forms reflect those common to certain Western European languages, primarily the Romance languages, along with some Germanic vocabulary. Many of its words are formed using de Wahl's rule, a set of rules for regular conversion of all but six verb infinitives into derived words including from Latin double-stem verbs (e.g. vider to see and its derivative vision). The result is a naturalistic and regular language that is easy to understand at first sight for individuals acquainted with certain Western European languages. Readability and simplified grammar, along with the regular appearance of the magazine Cosmoglotta, made Occidental popular in Europe during the years before World War II despite efforts by the Nazis to suppress international auxiliary languages. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:59, 6 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::I will do just that.Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:02, 6 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::<u>'''<big>TRANSLATIONS</big>'''</u>
::::::::::::::::::Many of Interlingue's derived word forms reflect those common to certain Western European languages, primarily the Romance languages, along with some Germanic vocabulary. Many of its words are formed using de Wahl's rule, a set of rules for regular conversion of all but six verb infinitives into derived words including from Latin double-stem verbs (e.g. vider to see and its derivative vision). The result is a naturalistic and regular language that is easy to understand at first sight for individuals acquainted with certain Western European languages. Readability and simplified grammar, along with the regular appearance of the magazine Cosmoglotta, made Occidental popular in Europe during the years before World War II despite efforts by the Nazis to suppress international auxiliary languages
::::::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::::::=
::::::::::::::::::Mazgo ghanandi gha Interlingue ghalikutola mazgo gha viyowoyelo vyaku manjililo gha dazi gha Yulaya,chomene viyowoyelo vya chitemwa,voyananako na Germany mu mazgo.Mazgo ghanandi ghakupangika pakugwiliska lango la '''[[de Wahl]],''' lango ilo likulongosola za kapangikilo ka chiyowyelo pakugwiliska mazgo 6 gha zintchito gha chi [[Latin]] (Mwachiyelezgelo: vider pakuona na maoneskelo gha mukuona).Malilo ghake ntchiyowoyelo chiwemi cha chilengiwa chambula kusuzga pakupulika panji kuyowoya.Mabuku ghakusambizga gha [[Cosmoglotta]], ghakapanga [[Occidental]] kukhala yakutchuka mu [[Yulaya]] nyengo ya nkhondo yachiŵili ya [[Nazi]]. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:48, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
How do you say "Africa" in Tumbuka? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 05:42, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:Hi Caro,
:Africa = Afilika (Official Tumbuka)
:Other dialects use: Afrika,Aflika (these are unofficial dialects as there is no '''fri''' or '''fli''' in Tumbuka,but '''fili''')
:'''IMPORTANT''' :Tumbuka has 3 dialects based on three countries,but the common one and the official one is the Malawi dialect and it is the one that this Wiki uses. Similarly, Spanish from Mexico,Spain and Puerto Rico have different dialects,but then at the end of the day,they are all ''Spanishes'' ''':)'''
:Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:41, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks. Could you please translate the texts I added above? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:31, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]],is it okay to propose for Interface adminship while i am still a regular admin with my first term? My regular admin term is still far from expiry,perhaps two months more to go.I have a basic understanding of JS and CSS, and aware of the privacy expectations of Wikimedia wikis.I also recently activated two-factor authentication (2FA) as a second layer of security.
:::There is alot to do here on this wiki.I also need to be an importer to import templates. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:06, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::::I have to say that that goes beyong my knowledge. I suggest you to ask another administrator who might have gone through that. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:14, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::::BTW, could you tell me which tempaltes you need, I might be able to create something similar. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:15, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Could you also please translate this?
* Occidental survived the war, but the community had been out of touch with the language's creator since 1939. A Baltic German naval officer and teacher from Estonia, de Wahl refused to leave his Tallinn home for Germany, even after his house was destroyed in the 1943 air raids on the city forcing him to take refuge in a psychiatric hospital. Since most of his mail had been intercepted, he died in 1948 largely unaware of developments in the language. The name change to Interlingue took place the following year for two reasons: (1) to demonstrate to the Soviet Union the language's neutrality, and (2) the expectation of a possible union or closer collaboration with the community around Interlingua, a competing naturalistic project under development. Many users were lost following the latter's appearance in 1951, beginning a period of decline until the advent of the Internet. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:21, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
* History and activity
* Beginnings: Edgar de Wahl announced the creation of Occidental in 1922 with the first issue of the magazine Cosmoglotta, published in Tallinn, Estonia under the name Kosmoglott.[1] Occidental was a product of years of personal experimentation under the name Auli (auxiliary language), which he used from 1906 to 1921 and which later on gained the nickname proto-Occidental.[2] De Wahl, originally a proponent of Volapük and then Esperanto, began creating Occidental after the failed vote to reform Esperanto in 1894.[3]
* Vienna period and World War II: The Vienna period was also marked by financial stability. With the help of two major backers, Hans Hörbiger, also from Vienna, and G.A. Moore from London, Cosmoglotta thrived despite the economic crisis. After the two died in 1931, Cosmoglotta was again forced to rely on revenue from subscriptions and republications.[17]
* Language standardization: During the war many Occidentalists took to standardizing the language.[51] De Wahl had created Occidental with a number of unchangeable features, but believed that its following of the "laws of life" gave it a firm enough base that it could follow a "natural evolution"[52] with a flexibility that would "allow time and practice to take care of modifications that would prove to be necessary".[53] As a result, some words had more than one permissible form, which could not be resolved by decree alone, thus leaving the ultimate decision to the community by including both possible forms in the first Occidental dictionaries.[54] One example concerned the verb scrir (to write) and a possible other form scripter, as both created internationally recognizable derivations: scritura and scritor from scrir, or scriptura and scriptor from scripter.[55] De Wahl expressed a preference for scrir, finding scripter to be somewhat heavy, but commented that the latter was certainly permissible and that Occidental might take on a similar evolution to natural languages in which both forms come into common use, with the longer form having a heavier and formal character and the shorter form a lighter and more everyday tone (such as English story vs. history).[55]
* IALA, Interlingua, and name change to Interlingue: The International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA), founded in 1924[61] to study and determine the best planned language for international communication, was at first viewed with suspicion by the Occidental community. Its co-founder Alice Vanderbilt Morris was an Esperantist, as were many of its staff,[62] and many Occidentalists including de Wahl himself[62] believed that its leadership under Esperantist William Edward Collinson meant that it had been set up with a staff of professional linguists under a neutral and scientific pretext to bolster a final recommendation for Esperanto. Relations soon improved, however, as it became clear that the IALA intended to be as impartial as possible by familiarizing itself with all existing planned languages. Ric Berger, a prominent Occidentalist who later joined Interlingua in the 1950s, made a personal visit to Morris in 1935 in which she and her husband showed a curiosity for Occidental and invited him to speak in the language, vastly improving Berger's opinion of the organization.[63]
* Stagnation and revival: While the migration of so many users to Interlingua had severely weakened Interlingue, the ensuing drop in activity was gradual and took place over decades.[87] Cosmoglotta B ceased publication after 1950, and the frequency of Cosmoglotta A began to gradually drop: once every second month from 1952, and then once per quarter from 1963.
* Recent years have shown new books published in Interlingue such as The Little Prince,[102] the Gospel of Mark,[102] Salute, Jonathan!,[103][104] and works by Vicente Costalago including Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas, Antologie hispan, and Fabules, racontas e mites.
* Language philosophy
* Vocabulary
* Symbol
* Grammar
* References
* xternal links
* Grammar, dictionaries and tools
* The first issue of Kosmoglott (later Cosmoglotta), published in haste after the announcement that the League of Nations was studying the problem of an international language.
* Participants at an Occidental gathering in Vienna, 1928: Engelbert Pigal, Karl Janotta, A. Deminger, Hanns Hörbiger, Eugen Moess, Franz Houdek, Johann Robert Hörbiger
* Meeting of Interlingue language users in Vienna in 1927.
* PR postcard with Occidental text created in 1928 in Vienna
* Issue 325 of Cosmoglotta for the period January to December 2019.
* Sticker from 1930 created to emphasize readability at first sight: Li lingue quel vu comprende (The language you understand) and Occidental propaga se self (Occidental promotes itself)
* An example of derivation from the magazine Cosmoglotta.
* Flowchart demonstrating derivation of nouns from verbs using de Wahl's rule.
** Hello Caro,
** I will translate later,also feel free to add other terms that require translations.
** I will pop up later for it.
** Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:18, 10 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Lists of Africa ==
Hoi, on my user page I started with some data on Malawi. Is this the kind of stuff you are interested in. If so, I can add lists on other African countries. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ([[User talk:GerardM|pakuchezgela]]) 04:59, 10 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:Hello @[[User:GerardM|GerardM]]
:Thanks, yes,add the lists here on my talk page and will be written.
:Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:52, 10 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== TEMPLATE ==
Hi @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]
Can you please make another country info box template with more insertions.Some of these are explained [[:en:Template:Infobox_settlement|here]] (but not sure,just ponted out).
I mean the one that can commodate a map inside it,coat of arms,etc.
I try to insert a map in the current infox boxes we have here (named : chalo) but am having a problem as the map fills the entire browser page (lol).Or simply how to resize them to fit in info box template.
Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:05, 12 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] just reminding you about an extended template. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 19:56, 12 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::Hi, I am sorry but this month I will be very busy and I don't know whether I have time to help out here. Creating a more detailed template is something a bit out of my reach because I don't really know how to do it. I will try my best whenever I have time, but again, this month I am not going to have much time. I will do my best though. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:09, 14 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Planets ==
Thanks for the welcome. I can't do much, but if you know or have a ref for the names of the planets, I might be able to do a little. [[User:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[User talk:Kwamikagami|pakuchezgela]]) 18:11, 13 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]]
:Yes i know planet (star) names in Tumbuka and other astronomical bodies.
:.
:Here is a list:
:.
:Planet (singular) = Chanya
:Planets (plural) = Machanya
:.
:Sun = Zuŵa
:.
:Star (singular) = Nyenyezi
:Stars (plural) = Nyenyezi
:.
:Venus = Chanya la Mphesko
:Saturn = Chanya la Mlisko
:Mars = Chanya la Chivuvuzi
:Pluto = Chanya la Nthuzi
:Uranus = Chanya la Movwili
:Jupiter = Chanya la Themba
:Earth = Chanya la Pasi (also ''Chanya la Charu cha Pasi'')
:Mercury = Chanya la Luskaka
:Neptune = Chanya la Vidinda
:.
:Universe = Mlengalenga
:Space = Chiŵaŵanthi (this is frequently confused with "universe" in Tumbuka)
:The Big Bang = Mbili ya Chiyamwaka ya Chilengo
:.
:Air = mphepo
:Wind =mphepo ya fuvu
:Whirlwind = Kavumba
:Waves (sea waves) = Majigha [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 21:24, 13 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
0a76s7a0xt2gwpdvx8bhao3z10dwjap
31080
31064
2022-08-14T22:48:58Z
Tumbuka Arch
6863
/* TEMPLATE */ Zgolo
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Tigwile ntchito pamoza ==
Nili makola. Tiyowoyiskane 0994605787 [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|talk]]) 12:13, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
:Naonga chomene.
:Nane makolaso kuno.
:Enya tiyeni titukule chiyowoyelo chithu cha chiTumbuka kwizila mu kulemba nkhani pa Wikipedia na kupanga translate nkhani zinyake izo '''''zili kale pa Wikipedia mu Chizungu.'''''
:Chiyowoyero chinthu ntchimoza mwa viyowoyelo ivo vili mu masinda chomene,so tiyeni tiikepo mtima.
:Yewo [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|talk]]) 12:23, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
== translatewiki ==
Hi!
I've approved your account request in transaltewiki.
Please see your user talk page there: [[betawiki:Thread:User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch/Welcome!|https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Thread:User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch/Welcome!]]
Thanks! :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 21:19, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
:Hello,
:Thank you Amir! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|talk]]) 13:39, 11 June 2022 (UTC)
== Wikipedia logo ==
Hello again!
Congratulations on having your languages usable as an interface language! :)
Another thing to improve the setup of your Wikipedia is to have a proper logo. If I understand correctly, "Wikipedia" is written the same way as in English. The words "The Free Encyclopedia" must be translated. Some notes:
* "Free" must '''not''' be in the sense of "zero kwacha". It must be in the sense of "freedom". For more details, see [[:en:WP:TFE|this essay]].
* "Encyclopedia" must be translated in the sense of "encyclopedia", not "dictionary". (I'm mentioning it because people often make this mistake.)
I see that the main page says "Nkhokwe ya vinjelu yaulele". Can it be used? [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 07:55, 24 Juni 2022 (UTC)
:Greetings Amir!
:Honestly,i am overjoyed to see Tumbuka Wikipedia in Tumbuka language.Thanking you for giving me links and tips on how to translate it into Tumbuka.I sacrificed all the time i had to translate it since i was the only one who could do it.
:For the Wikipedia Logo that reads ''"'''''Wikipedia"''' in Tumbuka it reads '''"Wikipediya'''" and the motto "The Free Encyclopedia" translates "Nkhokwe ya vinjeru Yaulele".
:Yes "Nkhokwe ya vinjeru Yaulele" can be used.
:And once again! Thank you so much Amir!
:I had a little question:
:If i finish translating other translations including error messages,among other things,will they appear live in Tumbuka Wikipedia after few days? Since there are still more words and sentences to be translated and if i am not mistaken,there are probably '''45,200+ words''' to be translated. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:53, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
::Yes, everything that you translate in translatewiki.net before Monday, is usually automatically copied to Wikipedia on Thursday evening.
::The number 45,200 looks too big :) . I am not sure where did you take this number. If you count ''all'' the strings in MediaWiki and extensions used on Wikimedia sites, then it's about 24,000 strings. However, a lot of them are very technical and are necessary only for a few people. I recommend translating everything that appears on your translatewiki.net user page—these are the really important things. And invite your friends to help you! If you bring a few friends who can write Tumbuka, each of you can work on a different item from that list. Then it will be much faster :)
::I also recommend reading [https://aharoni.wordpress.com/2020/10/23/amir-aharonis-quasi-pro-tips-for-translating-the-software-that-powers-wikipedia-2020-edition/ this blog post] and [[:File:Translatewiki for beginners - Make Wikipedia fully usable in your language!.webm|watching this video]]. They will give you some useful tricks to become better and more efficient. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 14:18, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
:::... Actually, I need to check: Is it "Nkhokwe ya vinje'''r'''u yaulele" or "Nkhokwe ya vinje'''l'''u yaulele"? That is, with the letter L or the letter R? The main page says "vinjelu", but you've written "vinjeru". [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 14:24, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
::::It is "Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele". the capital letters at the beginning of each word corresponds to the way the original "The Free Encyclopedia" words are written into.
::::Yes i meant 24,000.
::::I will translate them and i will invite friends too to help me. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:00, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
:::::You don't really have to write them all in capital letters as in English. English style requires capital letters on every word of a title, but most languages actually don't require. You are supposed to write capital in the way that is correct in the grammar and style of your language. For example: in French, only the first letter is capital (L'encyclopedie libre).
:::::With that in mind, do you still want to write "Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele", or something different? [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|pakuchezgela]]) 06:50, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Hello Amir,
::::::I didn't see this question as it was hidden inside other paragraphs.
::::::"Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele" is correct in Tumbuka with first letters capitalized. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 02:48, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::And thank you for the site and a video.
:::This was helpful. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:10, 26 Juni 2022 (UTC)
== Template for countries ==
Hi!, I don't speak Tumbuka but I have tried to create a template for countries which you can see [[Template:Chalo|here]]. I understand that you speak the language so I would like to ask you whether you could revise it and once it is ok I will start adding it to the countries. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:42, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Greetings Caro!
:What a pleasure!
:Thank you for helping.
:Yes,i am a native speaker of Tumbuka. I have reviewed it and have quickly provided the missing translations and inserted the correct letters.
:Thank you.Anything else? :) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:25, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these terms?
::People
::Artists
::Authors
::Composers and musicians
::Explorers
::Inventors and scientists
::Mathematicians
::Philosophers and social scientists
::Religious figures
::Politicians and leaders(bandale)
::History
::Prehistory to Middle Ages
::Renaissance to present
::Geography
::Bodies of water
::Cities
::Continents and regions
::Countries
::Mountains, valleys and deserts [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:53, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::Of course! With pleasure! Here you go:
:::People = Ẇanthu
:::Artists = Ẇakwimba
:::Authors =Ẇalembi
:::Composers and musicians = Ẇayati na ŵakwimba
:::Explorers = Ẇatembeyi ('''''plural)''''', Explorer =Mtembeyi ('''''singular''''')
:::Inventors and scientists = Ẇapangi na ŵazeru za sayansi
:::Mathematicians = Ẇamasamu
:::Philosophers and social scientists = Ẇaganizi na ŵazeru za chikhazi
:::Religious figures = Ẇalala ŵa mpingo
:::Politicians and leaders = Ẇandale na ŵadangilili
:::History = Mbili
:::Prehistory to Middle Ages = Mbili ya chiyamwaka mpaka yapakati
:::Renaissance to present =Mbili ya mababikilo mpaka sono
:::Geography = Vya chalo
:::Bodies of water = Vikwawu vya maji
:::Cities = matauni
:::Continents and regions = Machanya na vigaŵa
:::Countries = Vyalo
:::Mountains, valleys and deserts = Mapili,visangala na vipululu
:::Is there anything that need translation apart from the above? Feel free to drop it here and i will quickly provide the translations as needed.Anything other than translations?Specify.I will help. :)
:::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:18, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::I don't speak Tumbuka, but if you are willing to translate texts, we can build up this wiki. I helped creating from scratch the wiki in [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Jamaican] as well with another person and I don't speak the language at all. Also, what does "Bakupenta" mean? And "[https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiyoglafe Jiyoglafe]? Could you please translate this?
::::Arts and culture
::::Artistic movements
::::Literature
::::Music
::::Performing arts
::::Visual arts
::::Philosophy and religion
::::Filosofe
::::Religion
::::Specific religions
::::Everyday life
::::Food and drink
::::Language
::::Recreation and entertainment
::::Society and social sciences
::::Social issues
::::Business and economics
::::Media
::::Politics and government
::::Social sciences
::::Health and medicine
::::Disease
::::Health and fitness
::::Medicine
::::Science
::::Astronomy
::::Biology
::::Chemistry
::::Earth science
::::Physics
::::Technology
::::Energy
::::Electronics
::::Mechanical and structural engineering
::::Transportation
::::Information technology
::::Optical
::::Media and communication
::::Navigation and timekeeping
::::Weapons
::::Material and chemical
::::Food and health
::::Space
::::Mathematics
::::Measurement [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:05, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::'''Hello Caro!'''
:::::Wow its totally amazing to hear that you helped to build a wiki without knowing much of its language.
:::::"Bakupenta" also spelled as "Ẇakupenta" means artists/painters such as the historical Rembrandt and Leonardo da Vinci,to mention a few.On the other hand, the term "Jiyoglafe" means "Geography".
:::::'''<u>Back to translations,here are the translated words:</u>'''
:::::Arts and culture = Maluso na mwambo
:::::Artistic movements = Mayendelo gha ŵamaluso
:::::Literature = Vyakulemba
:::::Music =Nyimbo
:::::Performing arts = Maluso ghakuchitika
:::::Visual arts = Maluso ghavyakuona
:::::Philosophy and religion = Vyakuganiza na vyachipembezo
:::::Religion = Chipembezo
:::::Specific religions = Vipembezo vyakusimikizga
:::::Everyday life = Umoyo wanyengo zose
:::::Food and drink = Chakulya na vakumwa
:::::Language = Chiyowoyelo
:::::Recreation and entertainment = Vyakusanguluska na vyakunozga
:::::Society and social sciences = chikaya na vikhaze vyachikaya
:::::Social issues = masuzgo ghaŵanthu m'vikaya
:::::Business and economics = Malonda na vyandalama
:::::Media = Vyakusanguluska
:::::Politics and government = Vyandale na boma
:::::Social sciences = Vyachikhalidwe cha munthu
:::::Health and medicine = Vyaumoyo na mankhwala
:::::Disease = Nthenda
:::::Health and fitness = Vyaumoyo na kumanga thupi
:::::Medicine = Mankhwala
:::::Science = Vyazeru zapatali
:::::Astronomy = Vyanyenyezi
:::::Biology = Vyaumoyo
:::::Chemistry =Vyamankhwala
:::::Earth science = Vyakayendelo ka chalo
:::::Physics = Vyachidoski
:::::Technology = Vinthu vyasono
:::::Energy = Nkhongono
:::::Electronics = Vyamagesi
:::::Mechanical and structural engineering = Vyakunozga na kaŵilo ka injini
:::::Transportation = Kayendelo
:::::Information technology = Vyakufufuza mayendelo ghamakina
:::::Optical =Vyamaso
:::::Media and communication = Nthowa na mayowoyeskelano
:::::Navigation and timekeeping = Mayendelo na kusunga nyengo
:::::Weapons = Vilwelo
:::::Material and chemical = Vida na vyakusungunulika
:::::Food and health = Chakulya na zaumoyo
:::::Space = Kumtambo
:::::Mathematics = Masamu
:::::Measurement = Kupima
:::::Thank you!
:::::And yes i would love us to build this wiki including with whoever wants to join us ,and can you please do a favour by creating a template of "todays featured articles/in the news" to be used on main page?
:::::If there are more translations then just paste them here as much as you can ,and i will be translating them when i come online. :)
:::::Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 23:45, 1 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::* I have added a template. You will need to write the news [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:News&action=edit&redlink=1 here] and they will appear on the main page.
::::::* One question, how do you say "todays featured articles/in the news" in Chitumbuka?
::::::* Also, how do you write "Malawi" in Chitumbuka? Malawi or Malaŵi?
::::::* I have created a template about [https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mala%C5%B5i Malawi] Could you please translate it whenever you have time? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:56, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::*:Simply amazing Caro!
::::::*:Thank you for the templates and whatever best you are doing to help our wiki,Caro.
::::::*:'''<u>How do we say "todays featured articles/in the news,etc.," in Chitumbuka?</u>'''
::::::*:Here is how we say it:
::::::*:''(and if possible can you create the templates for these terms below each)''
::::::*:Todays featured articles = Nkhani zithu za mwahuno
::::::*:In the news = Mu nkhani
::::::*:Today's featured picture = Chithuzi cha mwahuno
::::::*:Did you know... = Kasi mukumanya...
::::::*:On this day = Pa siku la mwahuno
::::::*:"Malawi" in ChiTumbuka it is written, "Malaŵi" .
::::::*:About translating the Malaŵi template,sure and thanks.
::::::*:Finally,thank you Caro for being helpful on this wiki.You are amazing! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:14, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::'''<u>On translations on top, without knowing i skipped:</u>'''
:::::Artistic movements = Mayendelo gha ŵamaluso
:::::i have added it now :) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:20, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Sorry but I have a question, given the titles you have translated to Chitumbuka, do you want me to create a new main page? Is there any Main Page from other Wikipedias you would like to copy here? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:33, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes recreate it.
:::::::The Twi main page looks smart and easy for a new editor/readers to see where to start..
:::::::Here is the main page in another wikipedia that needs to look similar: https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Titiriw [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:53, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Welcome to the Chitumbuka Wikipedia!
::::::::* The free encyclopedia that everybody can edit.
::::::::* There are X articles.
::::::::* Create a new article.
::::::::* Other Wikimedia projects. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:20, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::If the templates are ready you should provide the links so that i validate the articles(contents) in them. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:52, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes.Here you go:
:::::::Welcome to the Chitumbuka Wikipedia! = Tamupokelelani pa Tumbuka Wikipediya!
:::::::The free encyclopedia that everybody can edit. = Nkhokwe yavinjelu yaulele iyo waliyose wangalembapo.
:::::::There are X articles. = Pano tina nkhani zakukwana X mu chiTumbuka.
:::::::Create a new article. = Lembani nkhani iphya.
:::::::Other Wikimedia projects = Nkhokwe zinyake za Wikimedia [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:47, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
Hi, Could you please translate these words?
* Categories
* Architecture
* Cinematography
* Art history
* Graphic artes
* Photography
* Sculpture
* Defense
* Security
* Law
* Economics
* Education
* Politics
* Press
* Radio
* Sexuality
* Sport
* Television
* Atheism
* Buddhism
* Christianism
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Judaism
* Mythology
* Spirituality
* Theology
* Climatology
* Econology
* Geology
* Water
* Meteorology
* Countries of the word
* Anthropology
* Archaeology
* Linguistics
* Psychology
* Sociology
* Exact and natural sciences
* Botanics
* Logic
* Paleontology
* Zoology
* Technologies and applied sciences
* Agriculture
* Communication
* Electronics
* Computer science
* Engineering
* Internet
* Medicine
* Pharmacy
* Telecommunications [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 14:09, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Hello Caro,
:Thank you for your help on this wiki.
:Its not just looking clean and great,but an attraction to the new readers/editors too.
:Now,
:Should i translate these terms on top here on talk page or should i just go to the template and edit/translate from there? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:05, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Just edit the template please [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:33, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::Okay thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:07, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
'''Hello Caro!'''
No words can describe what great you have done here!
Thank you so much,and more!
I will provide the translations later,but just admiring what you have done.Thank you again and again! May God bless you! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:25, 2 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Interwikis ==
Hi, I would like to add interwikis to the articles without them but I don't know what they talk about. Could you please tell me the difference between [[Chipoka,Salima]] and [[Chipoka]], or are they referring to the same thing? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:34, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:How do you say "Regions and districts of Malawi" in Tumbuka? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:38, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::"Regions and districts of Malawi"?
::Here:
:: "Regions and districts of Malawi" = Vigaŵa na maboma ghamu Malaŵi [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:46, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Thanks for asking.
:[[Chipoka,Salima]] is a township found in [[Salima]] District,Malawi,Southern Africa.
:Where as [[Chipoka]],Mzimba is another different place (township) found in the same country but in a different region and district.
:I will try to put a disambiguation note so that it should not be confused with its twin township.
:Was this clear?
:Anything want to know?
:Feel free.
:And thank you for being a hero on this wiki (couldn't find a better word to describe what great you doing for this wiki). [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:44, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::How do you say:
::* Regions and districts of Malawi
::* Subdivisions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions
::* Regions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 3 regions which comprise a combined total of 28 districts. The regions of Malawi are:
::I will create some templates to organise the information better. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:47, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::That will be great Caro!
:::Thanks.
:::Here is how we say them:
:::▪ <u>Regions and districts of Malawi</u> = Vigaŵa na maboma ghamu Malaŵi
:::▪ <u>Subdivisions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions</u> = Vipatulo va Malaŵi: Malaŵi ngwakugaŵanika mu maboma 28 mu vigawa vitatu
:::▪ <u>Regions of Malawi: Malawi is divided into 3 regions which comprise a combined total of 28 districts. The regions of Malawi are</u>: Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi: Malaŵi ngwakugaŵanika mu vigaŵa vitatu ivo vina maboma 28 pakusazga.Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi ni: [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:59, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Ok, now we have it organised: two categories: [[:Category:Maboma ghamu Malaŵi]] for districts and [[:Category:Vigaŵa vya Malaŵi]] for regions.
How do you say:
* Geography of Malawi
* History of Malawi
* Politics of Malawi
* Society of Malawi
I have another question: for the word 'Geography' you provided the translation 'Vya chalo', but then you have created the article 'Nkhuzgo' which you also translate as 'Geography' so I would like to know which one is the most accurate translation.
Also, could you please translate this?
* Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character.
* Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in that language. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university.
* Bibliography
* References --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:49, 3 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Hello Caro!
:Yesterday i replied just a minute after you pasted the terms to be translated,but unfortunately, i was getting a general error when done translating and clicking on "REPLY" button. I tried several times but the problem persisted.The error i was getting was : "'''Error contacting the Parsoid/RESTBase server (HTTP 504)".''' Tried rebooting,clearing browser caches,cookies,switching to other browsers,etc,but couldn't help.However all sites were working well with no problem.So i guessed it was a server problem,not my side.
:.
:These were the translations below.
:<big>Here:</big>
:▪Geography of Malawi = Malati gha Malaŵi
:▪History of Malawi = Mbili ya Malaŵi
:▪Politics of Malawi = Vyandale vya Malaŵi
:▪Society of Malawi = Chikhazi cha Malaŵi
:▪The Northern Region is a region of Malawi. Its capital city is Mzuzu. = Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto ntchigawa cha Malaŵi.Msumba ukulu ni Mzuzu.
:▪The Southern Region is a region of Malawi. Its capital city is Blantyre. = Chigaŵa cha Kummwela ntchigawa cha Malaŵi.Msumba ukulu ni Blantyre.
:▪The Central is a region of Malawi. Its capital city is Lilongwe, which is also the national capital = Chigaŵa cha Pakati ntchigawa cha Malaŵi.Msumba ukulu ni Lilongwe,uwoso ni msumba ukulu wa chalo. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:56, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks. Also, could you please translate this?
::* Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character.
::* Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in that language. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university.
::* Bibliography
::* References
::* Maravi was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "Maláŵi" is said to derive from the Chewa word "malaŵí", which means "flames".
::Some things I wanted to inform you about:
::* All regions of Malawi have a picture.
::* Most of the articles regarding the districts of Malawi are done and have their picture. There is an issue with some districts that don't have an article because there is an article with the same name about the city. I have decided to keep the name alone for the district and the city will have ''mzinda'', for example: ''Blantyre'' for the district and ''Blantyre (mzinda)'' for the city.
::I have also some questions:
::* What does "Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi" mean? I think that article talks about the history of Malawi but I don't know.
::* For the word 'Geography' you provided the translation 'Vya chalo', but then you have created the article 'Nkhuzgo' which you also translate as 'Geography' and you have also given me the translation "Malati" for the same word so I would like to know which one is the most accurate translation or whether the three names mean exactly the same.
::Also, I have started adding templates to countries. You will see I have created a simpler one than only includes the flag, the coat of arms and the map. I really don't have time to add more data to the template for now but with this one at least all countries will have some template. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:12, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::'''<big><u>ABOUT OTHER WORDS AND OTHER TRANSLATIONS:</u></big>'''
:::.
:::'''<u>✔ Maravi was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "Maláŵi" is said to derive from the Chewa word "malaŵí", which means "flames"</u>'''. = Maravi ukaŵa ufumu uwo ukapanga malile na charu cha Malaŵi,Mozambique na Zambia, mu vyaka yama 1600.Zina la sono "Malaŵi" vikupulikikwa kuti likafumila mu mazgo gha Chichewa gha "Malaŵi" agho ghakung'anamula "Malaŵi gha moto".
:::.
:::Brantyre as a district is translated as "Boma la Brantyre"
:::Brantyre as a city is translated as "Msumba wa Brantyre"
:::So its good to write them : "Brantyre (Boma)" ,meaning Brantyre as a district.
:::And "Brantyre (msumba)" to mean "Brantyre City".
:::'''Not''' Brantyre '''(mzinda)''' because the word "mzinda" is not Tumbuka,but Chewa.
:::.
:::"Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi" exactly talks about the history about Malawi from its humble beginnings to present.In English the title literally translates "The history of Malwi".
:::.
:::Geography alone translates "Nkhuzgo"
:::However when you say "Geography of Malawi" it translates differently as "Malati gha Malaŵi".
:::Don't expect "Nkhuzgo ya Malaŵi" ''':)'''
:::.
:::Thank you for everything Caro.
:::You are amazing! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:49, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::If "Mzinda" is Chewa, we will need to change [[:Category:Mzinda|this category]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:53, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:'''Hey,'''
:The word "Geography" in Tumbuka is translated in two words which have a same meaning as the other.But to avoid confusion "Nkhuzgo" should be selected as a default translated word for "Geography" ,even though "Vya Chalo" has the same meaning as "Nkhuzgo".
:.
:✔ <u>'''Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character.'''</u> = Malwimi, ni nthowa ya viyowoyelo vya charu chapasi iyo ikapangika mu 1922 ndipo ikathyekaso mu 1949.Myati wake,Edgar de Wahl,wakaŵa na chakulata chakukuzga mazgo gha viyowoyelo mwachilengiwa.
:.
:✔ '''<u>Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in that language. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university.</u>''' = Vicente Costalago ni mlembi,wavyaviyowoyelo,kweneso wakukhozgelo umoza wa viyowyelo.Njumoza wa ŵalembi ŵakulu ŵa chiyowoyelo icho.Wakasambila sambizgo la Viyowoyelo Vya Sono na Kumasulila na Kung'anamulila pa sukulu yaumalilo.
:.
:✔ . '''<u>Bibliography</u>''' = Vyamabuku
:.
:'''✔ <u>References</u>''' = Ukaboni
:.
:Anything need translation?Paste a whole lot! So that i translate it too. ''':)''' [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:25, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Great. I will paste texts for the Vital articles that every Wikipedia should have:
::* Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (1 July 1646 – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent figures in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history and philology. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. In addition, he contributed to the field of library science: while serving as overseer of the Wolfenbüttel library in Germany, he devised a cataloging system that would have served as a guide for many of Europe's largest libraries. Leibniz's contributions to this vast array of subjects were scattered in various learned journals, in tens of thousands of letters and in unpublished manuscripts. He wrote in several languages, primarily in Latin, French and German, but also in English, Italian and Dutch.
::* Sophocles (Ancient Greek: Σοφοκλῆς; c. 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC) is one of three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays have survived. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those of Aeschylus; and earlier than, or contemporary with, those of Euripides. Sophocles wrote over 120 plays, but only seven have survived in a complete form: Ajax, Antigone, Women of Trachis, Oedipus Rex, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus.
::* Disambiguation page
::* History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory.
::* Civilization: A civilization is any complex society characterized by the development of a political state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system).
::* History of Africa: The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and - around 300–250,000 years ago—anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The earliest known recorded history arose in Ancient Egypt, and later in Nubia, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.
::* Economy: Malawi is among the world's least developed countries. Around 85% of the population lives in rural areas. The economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. In the past, the economy has been dependent on substantial economic aid from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other countries. Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings.
::* Agriculture and industry: The economy of Malawi is predominantly agricultural. Over 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence farming, even though agriculture only contributed to 27% of GDP in 2013. The services sector accounts for more than half of GDP (54%), compared to 11% for manufacturing and 8% for other industries, including natural uranium mining. Malawi invests more in agriculture (as a share of GDP) than any other African country: 28% of GDP.
::* Infrastructure: As of 2012, Malawi has 31 airports, seven with paved runways (two international airports) and 24 with unpaved runways. As of 2008, the country has 797 kilometres of railways, all narrow-gauge, and, as of 2003, 24,866 kilometres of roadways in various conditions, 6,956 kilometres paved and 8,495 kilometres unpaved. Malawi also has 700 kilometres of waterways on Lake Malawi and along the Shire River.
::* Science and technology
::* Research trends: Malawi devoted 1.06% of GDP to research and development in 2010, according to a survey by the Department of Science and Technology, one of the highest ratios in Africa. This corresponds to $7.8 per researcher (in current purchasing parity dollars).
::* Demographics: Malawi has a population of over 18 million, with a growth rate of 3.32%, according to 2018 estimates. The population is forecast to grow to over 45 million people by 2050, nearly tripling the estimated 16 million in 2010. Malawi's estimated 2016 population is, based on most recent estimates, 18,091,575.
::* Ethnic groups: Malawi's population is made up of the Chewa, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, and Ngonde native ethnic groups, as well as populations of Chinese and Europeans.
::* Languages: The official language is English.[115] Major languages include Chichewa, a language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), and Chitumbuka (9.5%). Other native languages are Malawian Lomwe, spoken by around 250,000 in the southeast of the country; Kokola, spoken by around 200,000 people also in the southeast; Lambya, spoken by around 45,000 in the northwestern tip; Ndali, spoken by around 70,000; Nyakyusa-Ngonde, spoken by around 300,000 in northern Malawi; Malawian Sena, spoken by around 270,000 in southern Malawi; and Tonga, spoken by around 170,000 in the north. All students in public elementary school receive instruction in Chichewa, which is described as the unofficial national language of Malawi. Students in private elementary schools, however, receive instruction in English if they follow the American or British curriculum.
::* Religion: Malawi is a majority Christian country, with a significant Muslim minority. Government surveys indicate that 87% of the country is Christian, with a minority 11.6% Islamic population. The largest Christian groups in Malawi are the Roman Catholic Church, of which 19% of Malawians are adherents, and the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian (CCAP) to which 18% belong. The CCAP is the largest Protestant denomination in Malawi with 1.3 million members. There are smaller Presbyterian denominations like the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Malawi and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Malawi. There are also smaller numbers of Anglicans, Baptists, evangelicals, Seventh-day Adventists, and the Lutherans.
::* Health: Malawi has central hospitals, regional and private facilities. The public sector offers free health services and medicines, while non-government organizations offers services and medicines for fees. Private doctors offer fee-based services and medicines. Health insurance schemes have been established since 2000. The country has a pharmaceutical manufacturing industry consisting of four privately owned pharmaceutical companies. Malawi's healthcare goal is for "promoting health, preventing, reducing and curing disease, and reducing the occurrence of premature death in the population".
::* Date of birth
::* Place of birth
::* Date of death
::* Place of death
::* Profession
::* Name
::* Image
::* Education: In 1994, free primary education for all Malawian children was established by the government, and primary education has been compulsory since the passage of the Revised Education Act in 2012. As a result, attendance rates for all children have improved, with enrollment rates for primary schools up from 58% in 1992 to 75% in 2007. Also, the percentage of students who begin standard one and complete standard five has increased from 64% in 1992 to 86% in 2006. According to the World Bank, it shows that youth literacy had also increased from 68% in 2000 to 75% in 2015. This increase is primarily attributed to improved learning materials in schools, better infrastructure and feeding programs that have been implemented throughout the school system.[84] However, attendance in the secondary school falls to approximately 25%, with attendance rates being slightly higher for males.[135][136] Dropout rates are higher for girls than boys, attributed to security problems during long walks to school, as girls face a higher prevalence of gender-based violence. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:40, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::'''<u>ARTICLE REVIEW</u>'''
:::Thanks will translate them all later,and keep pasting when there are more.
:::And the other thing on this wiki that i discovered is that some several articles are in incorrect Tumbuka,and erroneously written.Erroneously written articles gives errored information to the readers as they believe what they read.
:::I know its something to do with new editors,and with time they will learn to be a pro.
:::Is it possible to review these articles before they stay on Wikipedia?
:::For example on English Wikipedia if you write an article about yourself(which is not advisable),other figures that are not important,etc,without adding references,citing,links,etc., the article gets nominated for deletion.
:::Its important to have articles sourced,cited,linked,etc as it gives a reader courage to keep on reading and that what they reading is true,correct and liable.Also an article that is not sourced doesn't mean it shouldn't be on Wikipedia,but in this case its about what it is about. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:17, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::I have created a template to mark those articles that are incorreclty written so whenever you find a new one, you can leave the template and come back to it when you have time. Unfortunately, I don't speak the language so I cannot do anything else: it will be you revising the articles. The template is this: <nowiki>{{Revision}}</nowiki>
::::I suggest not to compare this wiki to the English one as there is literally one person writing here instead of the thousands that write there everyday. I believe that for the Tumbuka Wikipedia it would be good to have two types of articles: the [[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Vital]] ones and everything related to Malawi. I really don't care about the references because, as I said, it is only you the one that can do that and that will take you a lot of time from translating and creating articles which is what this Wikipedia needs right now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:27, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::Understood and thanks.
:::::I will be putting that template when the article needs some corrections.
:::::In meantime,i am translating the above and when done will paste them here. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:44, 4 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Hi, with the translations I suggest you that if you translate one article, add it, and then the next. You don't need to add everything together. In that way I can be creating articles little by little. If you translate this
::::::Date of birth
::::::Place of birth
::::::Date of death
::::::Place of death
::::::Profession
::::::Name
::::::Image
::::::I can create a template in the meantime. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 05:40, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Also, there are two categories:
:::::::* Category:Chigaŵa cha Kummwela
:::::::* Category:Chigawa cha Kummwela
:::::::Which one is the correct one? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 05:49, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Also, what does this mean?
::::::::* Malo ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga
::::::::* Mndandanda wa malo mu charu cha Malaŵi
::::::::* Mndandanda wa malo [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 06:04, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::'''<big><u>TRANSLATIONS</u></big>'''
:::::::Hello Caro!
:::::::'''<u>Here are the translations:</u>'''
:::::::Date of birth = Siku lakubabikila
:::::::Place of birth = Malo ghakubabikila
:::::::Date of death = Siku lakufwila
:::::::Place of death = Malo ghakufwila
:::::::Profession = Ntchito
:::::::Name = Zina
:::::::Image = Chithuzi
:::::::.
:::::::About categories, "Chiga'''ŵ'''a cha Kummwela" is correct while "Chiga'''w'''a cha Kummwela" sounds not necessarily correct.This is due to absence of special characters on the English keyboard as Tumbuka is missing a typing keyboard of its own.The typing keyboard needed is the one with all characters as English,with only one special letter added and this is letter "Ẇ"/ " ŵ".
:::::::You know most languages have their own typing keyboard,such as Spanish,French,Portugues,etc.where special characters are included.
:::::::.
:::::::I was thinking of developing a keyboard app using "Android Studio" and other related apps but i haven't figured yet when to do that.Also i am not sure whether i will succeed or not as explained [https://www.androidauthority.com/lets-build-custom-keyboard-android-832362/ here].
:::::::.
:::::::'''<big><u>MEANINGS:</u></big>'''
:::::::Malo ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga = Places found in Machinga district
:::::::Mndandanda wa malo mu charu cha Malaŵi = List of places found in Malaŵi
:::::::Mndandanda wa malo =List of places
:::::::.
:::::::Another thing,can we translate the Wikipedia logo? The Wikipedia Logo that reads ''"'''''Wikipedia"''' in Tumbuka it reads '''"Wikipediya'''" and the motto "The Free Encyclopedia" translates "Nkhokwe Ya Vinjelu Yaulele".
:::::::.
:::::::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:35, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::You can find those special characters in the box above the writing space on Wikipedia. Just select "Special characters" on top, then Latin on the left and go down until the character you need.
::::::::Regarding the logo, I don't know how to do that. I am sorry I cannot help.
::::::::I have created a template that is being used [[Leonardo da Vinci|here]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:09, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::I know about the characters on top when writting here on Wikipedia and are the ones i am using as i am making translations.But i meant when writing in other places than Wikipedia,where no special characters are provided as Wikipedia does.
:::::::::Thanks for the template Caro! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:19, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::* I will move all articles under the category "Chigawa cha Kummwela" to "Chigaŵa cha Kummwela".
::::::::::* I have also created a template for languages, which you can see [[Chiyowoyelo cha Spanish|here]].
::::::::::* Is there a translation for "templates"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:27, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*:That will be great!
::::::::::*:Yes you can move them.
::::::::::*:Yes,translation for templates in Tumbuka is "Viskeghe" (plural) and "Chiskeghe" in singular.
::::::::::*:Thanks for the language template! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:42, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*:Wow this template is amazing and beautiful!
::::::::::*:Thanks for creating it.
::::::::::*:What name did you give it so that its easy to find it in template search [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:02, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::* For languages: [[Template:Chiyowoyelo]]
::::::::::*::* For people: [[Template:Ŵanthu]]
::::::::::*::* For countries: [[Template:Chalo2]] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:03, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:One thing, when you create new articles, please add the correct category <nowiki>[[Category:Chigaŵa cha Kummwela]]</nowiki> because if not, I will have to change the category and there are a lot of articles already to be changed. Just copy from here and add it.
::::::::::*::*:Also, all those articles, are just villages? I cannot find them on the English Wikipedia and it would be good to add a template to them. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:20, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::Thank you for reminding on adding "Chigaŵa cha Kummwela"
::::::::::*::*::Noted and in use.
::::::::::*::*::Those articles are not just villages,some are townships,urban places,etc.But because the English Wikipedia focuses on most important and notable places,these places (townships and rural areas) fail to exist yet.
::::::::::*::*::The good chain picture example of what these places are is this :
::::::::::*::*::.
::::::::::*::*::United States >New York State>Albany '''( or any urban/rural place found in New York State).'''
::::::::::*::*::.
::::::::::*::*::So these places are any urban/rural places found in New York State.
::::::::::*::*::Was this understood? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:38, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::Yes, is there any place that informs about their inhabitants and area? Thus we can create a template. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:47, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::Is same like asking me "where do you get the information about these places?" ''':)'''
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Thanks for asking.
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Unfortunately,i dont know much about sites explaining about these places '''apart from''' the official government fact book i am using to create these articles.
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::I get information from the book that has population included of year 2010,which is outdated now,and its tiresome to add long figures,pictures and other things on every article,which is why i am only adding their geographical location only (country name,region name,district name,among others).
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Its a national book containing rural and urban places,including primary and secondary schools.
::::::::::*::*::::.
::::::::::*::*::::Some of these rural and urban places even have good historical places,national parks,known valleys, banks,national houses,famous rivers,home of government officials, places of interest in general,etc [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::Ok, I can create a template that just contains this information:
::::::::::*::*:::::* Country
::::::::::*::*:::::* Region
::::::::::*::*:::::* District
::::::::::*::*:::::And that's it. If those places have something of interest like historical places or national parks, I suggest adding that to the article. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:57, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::It will look like [[Lingamasa,Machinga|this]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:05, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::Tada!
::::::::::*::*::::::This [https://www.citipedia.info/country/general/Malawi site] has good explaination about location of places and villages found in Malawi.The only problem is that names on those places are mixed with names of people working in government and such.
::::::::::*::*::::::.
::::::::::*::*::::::Its like saying "''Here are the places found in New York State:''
::::::::::*::*::::::# Albany✔
::::::::::*::*::::::# Manhattan ✔
::::::::::*::*::::::# ''Joe Biden''
::::::::::*::*::::::# ''Barrack Obama''
::::::::::*::*::::::# ''Abraham Lincoln''"
::::::::::*::*::::::And dont even contain much of the places, and some places seem new.
::::::::::*::*::::::But all longitudes and latitudes are all correct '''as they show the district and its towns'''.
::::::::::*::*::::::We might wanna only use the maps from the site and i would drop this template on every new article to give a clear picture about these names. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:15, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::'''<u>TRANSLATIONS</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::'''Here they are:'''
::::::::::*::*::::::Country = Chalo
::::::::::*::*::::::Region = Chigaŵa
::::::::::*::*::::::District = Boma [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::::I just want to make sure I am doing things right:
::::::::::*::*:::::::* Boma la Balaka = Balaka District?
::::::::::*::*:::::::Also, how do you say "disambiguation"?
::::::::::*::*:::::::I will move all districts to pages entitled "Boma la District Name" and then cities will be "Msumba wa City name". The reason why I do this and not Brantyre (Boma) and Brantyre (msumba) it is because the categories are already created as "Boma la District Name". Do you agree or do you prefer to have Brantyre (Boma) and Brantyre (msumba)? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:27, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::I agree.
::::::::::*::*::::::::It will be great.
::::::::::*::*::::::::And yes its "Boma la Balaka" to mean "Balaka District" [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:33, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::Check out how this district has been explained on "Geographical location" [https://www.citipedia.info/province/general/Malawi_Machinga+District here].
::::::::::*::*::::The map are are great and other facts. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:30, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::Great. So for villages I have created another template in which you can see all of them grouped. You can see the template [[Machinga|here]].
::::::::::*::*:::::How do you say "disambiguation"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:43, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::Great.Thank you.
::::::::::*::*::::::'''<u>Here:</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::"disambiguation" translates "ving'anamulilo vinyake" [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:50, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::The village template is amazing!
::::::::::*::*::::::Thank you [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:53, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::::Ok. Now, could you please translate this
::::::::::*::*:::::::* X may refer to
::::::::::*::*:::::::* This is a disambiguation page.
::::::::::*::*:::::::I have moved the district of Machinga to [[Boma la Machinga]]. As you can see, it has three template: one for all the districts of Malawi, one for all the villages in the district of Machinga and one with information about the district. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:57, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::Its amazing!
::::::::::*::*::::::::And accurate.
::::::::::*::*::::::::'''<u>HERE:</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::::X may refer to =X wangang'anamula
::::::::::*::*::::::::This is a disambiguation page. = Ili ni jani la ving'anamulilo vakupambana [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:03, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::Here is all what we may need about what is found in these places including anything about place of interest.
::::::::::*::*::::::::With real pictures.
::::::::::*::*::::::::Take a [https://placeandsee.com/machinga-district look] [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:09, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*:::::::::So, it will look like [[Machinga (ving'anamulilo vinyake)|this]].
::::::::::*::*:::::::::I forgot to ask you how to say "Disambiguation pages". [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::::'''<u>Here:</u>'''
::::::::::*::*::::::::::"Disambiguation pages" = Majani ghavinganamullio vinandi [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:19, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::*::*::::::::::Wow!! looks fantastic!
::::::::::*::*::::::::::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:21, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Hi, could you please translate this? It is to prepare the template.
* British Central Africa Protectorate
* Chilembwe uprising
* Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
* Hastings Banda
* 1993 referendum
Thanks --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:23, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Yes,sure!
:'''<u>HERE:</u>'''
:British Central Africa Protectorate = Chigaŵa chapakati cha Afirika chakuoneleleka na Britain
:Chilembwe uprising = Kuuka kwa Chilembwe
:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland = Ulamulilo umoza wa Rhodesia na Nyasaland
:Hastings Banda = Hastings Banda
:1993 referendum = Kuvota kwa 1993 [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Also, if "msumba" is city, how do yoou say "cities"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::'''''<big><u>Here:</u></big>'''''
:::city = msumba
:::cities = misumba [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:40, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::city = msumba (singular)
::::cities = misumba (plural) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:40, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::Thank tou. Sorry for making so many questions, I ask when I encounter something I don't know.
:::::Is this written in Tumbuka?
:::::: Ageo, mzinda kwa Japan. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 225,266 (2017). [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:45, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Thanks for asking.
::::::Please dont stop asking if you want to know something.
::::::That article is not in Tumbuka.
::::::It is in Chichewa language also spoken in Malawi,Southern Region.
::::::It literally translates : Ageo,city to Japan.There are approximately 225,266 people.
::::::.
::::::It was supposed to be written:
::::::'''Ageo''' ni malo agho ghakusangika mu charu cha Japani ndipo muli ŵanthu pafupi-fupi 225,266.
::::::Which correctly translates:
::::::Ageo is a city in Japan and there are approximately 225,266 people. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:00, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Several things:
:::::::* I suggest deleting all those articles, because besides the main cities of Japan, I don't believe those articles will be interesting for people speaking Tumbuka.
:::::::* I have created [[Boma la Phalombe]] and [[Phalombe (msumba)]], could you please revise them to check whether there is something wrong?
:::::::* How do you say "articles"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:06, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Its a good idea to eliminate them out,but can we just leave them? Because,er,you know,they could help someone doing research such as some scholars.
::::::::There are some scholars too getting scholarships to study abroad and before they go they may need as much info about that country as possible.
::::::::They may exalt to this wiki and find help.
::::::::These are just my thoughts.
::::::::What were thinking? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::'''<u>TRANSLATIONS</u>'''
:::::::::"articles" = nkhani [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:20, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::Ok, I will change them. Could you please translate this?
:::::::::Religion: Malawi is a majority Christian country, with a significant Muslim minority. Government surveys indicate that 87% of the country is Christian, with a minority 11.6% Islamic population. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:28, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::'''<u>TRANSLATIONS:</u>'''
::::::::::<u>'''Religion: Malawi is a majority Christian country, with a significant Muslim minority. Government surveys indicate that 87% of the country is Christian, with a minority 11.6% Islamic population.'''</u>
::::::::::= Chipembezo : Malaŵi ntchalo chachi Khilisitu ,na chiŵelengelo chidoko cha ŵa Silamu.Boma likusachizga kuti 87% ya chalo china ŵa Khilisitu,na ŵasilamu ŵakukwana 11.6%. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:34, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::i will manually find those articles and fix them.
:::::::Is it possible to flag them together in one place so that i easily find them and fix? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:28, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::I have changed some of the Japanese municipalities. Also organised the main categories.
::::::::Could you please translate this?
::::::::* Languages: The official language is English.[115] Major languages include Chichewa, a language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), and Chitumbuka (9.5%).
::::::::* Demographics: Malawi has a population of over 18 million, with a growth rate of 3.32%, according to 2018 estimates.
::::::::* Economy: Malawi is among the world's least developed countries.
::::::::* Agriculture and industry: The economy of Malawi is predominantly agricultural. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:39, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::'''<u>LANGUAGE DATA OUTDATED AND INCORRECT</u>'''
:::::::::did you get this from Wikipedia or external site?
:::::::::.
:::::::::Truly speaking,Nyanja is always listed on languages of Malaŵi but the language is never spoken to a lager extent to be honest.I have never met someone in Malaŵi speaking Nyaja myself despite being in all major cities and different places.It is a language for Zambia,though shares dialect with Chewa language.But they are not same.
:::::::::.
:::::::::Those percentages are old and inaccurate.
:::::::::.
:::::::::Its good to use the updated info from [[:en:Malawi|here]] though its not that accurate too,but its closer and everyone accepts them.
:::::::::Also the external sites got their data from Wikipedia long ago where everyone could change anything according to their like.
:::::::::.
:::::::::Should i translate them anyway?
:::::::::Or use the updated update one [[:en:Malawi|here]]? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:55, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::You have them [[:Category:Mzinda|here]] and [[:Category:Misumba|here]]. I am just moving them to their right category. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:49, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::Can you remove the delete template on these [[:Category:Mzinda|articles]]?
:::::::::I will come to them manually and change them into good Tumbuka language [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 14:15, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::Alright i get it now. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 14:24, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::'''Hello Caro!'''
:::::::::'''<u>HERE ARE TRANSLATIONS</u>''':
:::::::::<u>'''Languages: The official language is English.[115] Major languages include Chichewa, a language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), and Chitumbuka (9.5%).'''</u>
:::::::::=Viyowoyelo : Chiyowoyelo cha chalo ntchiNgelez.Viyowoyelo vinyakhe vikulu ni Chichewa,icho chikuyowoyeka 57% ya ŵanthu ŵose, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%), na Chitumbuka (9.5%).
:::::::::.
:::::::::'''<u>Demographics: Malawi has a population of over 18 million, with a growth rate of 3.32%, according to 2018 estimates.</u>'''
:::::::::= Ẇanthu : Malaŵi wana ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 18 miliyoni,kukula kwa 3.32% mu 2018.
:::::::::.
:::::::::<u>'''Economy: Malawi is among the world's least developed countries.'''</u>
:::::::::=Vyachuma : Malaŵi nchalo chakukhalila chomene pa vyalo vyapasi.
:::::::::.
:::::::::<u>'''Agriculture and industry: The economy of Malawi is predominantly agricultural.'''</u>
:::::::::=Ulimi na vitukuko: Chuma cha Malaŵi chili mu ulimi. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 15:39, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thank you, what does "Chiwerengero cha anthu" mean?
::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? Around 85% of the population lives in rural areas. The economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. In the past, the economy has been dependent on substantial economic aid from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other countries. Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings.
[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:00, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:The words, "Chiwerengero cha anthu," is not necessarily Tumbuka,or let me say,its not even Tumbuka.
:It is Chichewa.
:.
:In correct Tumbuka,they are written and said as:
:" Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu ".
:.
:They look a little similar but are from different languages.
:'''<u>So what does "Chiwerengero cha anthu" mean?(Chichewa words,not Tumbuka)</u>'''
:=They mean "number of people" or "population".
:.
:The correct in Tumbuka version " Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu " mean the same as on top "population". [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 16:17, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Could you please translate this?
::* History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory.
::* Civilization: A civilization is any complex society characterized by the development of a political state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system). [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:37, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*Also, what does ''BaMalaŵi'' mean? Wouldn't it be "ŵaMalaŵi"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 17:00, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*Around 85% of the population lives in rural areas. The economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. In the past, the economy has been dependent on substantial economic aid from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other countries. Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:05, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:Hello Caro,
::*:Wow you just guessed perfectly.
::*:Its exactly "ŵaMalaŵi" ,and not BaMalaŵi.
::*:They all have the same intentional meaning but the second one is confusing.
::*:So why did someone write '''''BaMalaŵi''''' instead of '''''"ŵaMalaŵi"?'''''
::*:Its because their keyboard did not have "ŵ".Or they didnt see well on special characters of Wikipedia .
::*:I will translate the terms later on top.
::*:But how come did you know the correct term? Wow am surprised and amazed. ''':)''' [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:25, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::I just compared different articles. I changed it to [[ŴaMalaŵi]]. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:30, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::Could you please translate this?
::*:::* Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions. Each District is headed by a District Commissioner: [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:15, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::All districts have their template. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:26, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::::Could you please translate this for a template?
::*:::::* Coat of arms of Malawi
::*:::::* Demographics of Malawi
::*:::::* Malawian culture
::*:::::* Ethnic groups in Malawi
::*:::::* Education in Malawi
::*:::::* Flag of Malawi
::*:::::* Healthcare in Malawi
::*:::::* Mass media in Malawi
::*:::::* Music of Malawi
::*:::::* Sports in Malawi
::*:::::* Agriculture in Malawi
::*:::::* Reserve Bank of Malawi
::*:::::* Malawi Stock Exchange
::*:::::* Tourism in Malawi
::*:::::* Transport in Malawi
::*:::::* Cabinet of Malawi
::*:::::* Elections in Malawi
::*:::::* Foreign relations of Malawi
::*:::::* Judiciary of Malawi
::*:::::* Human rights in Malawi
::*:::::* Malawian Defence Force
::*:::::* National Assembly (Malawi)
::*:::::* List of political parties in Malawi
::*:::::* List of heads of state of Malawi
::*:::::* Traditional courts in Malawi
::*:::::* List of cities in Malawi
::*:::::* Districts of Malawi
::*:::::* List of ecoregions in Malawi
::*:::::* List of islands of Malawi
::*:::::* Lake Malawi
::*:::::* List of protected areas of Malawi
::*:::::* List of rivers of Malawi
::*:::::* Communications in Malawi
::*:::::* Wildlife of Malawi
::*:::::* List of World Heritage Sites in Africa [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:47, 5 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::::Greetings Caro,
::*::::::'''<big><u>Okay here they are:</u></big>'''
::*::::::Coat of arms of Malawi = Chidindo chachimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi
::*::::::Demographics of Malawi = Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Malawian culture = Mwambo wa Malaŵi
::*::::::Ethnic groups in Malawi = Mitundu ya ŵanthu mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Education in Malawi = Masambilo mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Flag of Malawi = Mbendela ya Malaŵi
::*::::::Healthcare in Malawi = Vipatala vyamu Malaŵi
::*::::::Mass media in Malawi = Vyakusanguluska mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Music of Malawi = Vyakukwimba mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Sports in Malawi = Vyamaseŵela mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Agriculture in Malawi = Ulimi mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Reserve Bank of Malawi = Nkhokwe ya ndalama ya Malaŵi
::*::::::Malawi Stock Exchange = Kasinthaniskilo ka ndalama mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Tourism in Malawi = Vyakusanguluska ŵalendo mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Transport in Malawi = Mayendelo mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Cabinet of Malawi = Nduna za boma la Malaŵi
::*::::::Elections in Malawi = Vyakuvota mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Foreign relations of Malawi = Maubale pakati pa Malaŵi na vyalo vinyake
::*::::::Judiciary of Malawi = Vyakhoti la Malaŵi
::*::::::Human rights in Malawi = Maufulu ghamunthu mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Malawian Defence Force = Ẇaponoski ŵa chalo cha Malaŵi
::*::::::National Assembly (Malawi) = Mphala ya Malango (Malaŵi)
::*::::::List of political parties in Malawi = Mndandanda wa vipani vandale mu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of heads of state of Malawi = Mndandanda wa ŵalongozgi chalo cha Malaŵi
::*::::::Traditional courts in Malawi = Makhoti gha Malaŵi
::*::::::List of cities in Malawi = Misumba ya mu Malaŵi
::*::::::Districts of Malawi = Maboma ghamu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of ecoregions in Malawi = Malo gha vyachilengiwa mu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of islands of Malawi = Mndandanda wa nkhoska za Malawi
::*::::::Lake Malawi = Nyanja ya Malaŵi
::*::::::List of protected areas of Malawi = Malo ghakutetezeka mu Malaŵi
::*::::::List of rivers of Malawi = Madambo gha Malaŵi
::*::::::Communications in Malawi = Nthowa za kayowoyeskelano za Malaŵi
::*::::::Wildlife of Malawi = Vyamoyo vyachilengiwa vya Malaŵi
::*::::::List of World Heritage Sites in Africa = Malo gha vyakuona vya chalo mu Malaŵi [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:04, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::::'''<u>DISTRICT NAMES:</u>'''
::*::::::The district names have all been moved to and divided into "District Name (msumba)" and "District Name (boma)".
::*::::::However, the 3 districts which have recognized national cities would have been the ones divided into this category of grouping in both.
::*::::::These districts are : [[Mzimba]] (district and capital of northern region) , [[Lilongwe]] (district and capital of central region and also national capital of Malaŵi), [[Blantyre]] (district and capital of southern region ).
::*::::::.
::*::::::These were the districts which had a need to group them into both msumba and boma (district and city) [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 07:19, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::::::Thank you so much for the translations. The [[Template:Malaŵi]] is finally in Tumbuka.
::*:::::::District names: I suggest leaving them the way they are, at least for now. I did my best to organise them in an easy-to-recognise way. I have seen in the English and in the Spanish Wikipedia that each district and its capital share the same name but it would be good to have them separated here. We can come back to them later. At least there is an article about each district and region of Malawi in Tumbuka.
::*:::::::Could you please translate this?
::*:::::::* The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907.
::*:::::::* Nyasaland was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name. Between 1953 and 1963, Nyasaland was part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. After the Federation was dissolved, Nyasaland became independent from Britain on 6 July 1964 and was renamed Malawi. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:12, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*::::::::Also, I suggest not adding the category Malawi to articles about villages, because then that category will have way too may articles. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:16, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::*:::::::::Very true,instead category Malaŵi should be among districts than on smaller towns.
::*:::::::::I get it and in use now. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:22, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== Some questions ==
* I have found [[St Augastine,Machinga]], I am just asking whether it should be St Augustine instead.
* How do you say "Presidents of Malawi" and "President"?
* How do you say "Heads of State of Malawi"?
* How do you say "Queen"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:07, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:Yes let me move it.
*:'''<u>"Presidents of Malawi" and "President" translation</u>'''
*:"Presidents of Malawi" = Ẇalongozgi ŵa charu cha Malaŵi
*:President = Mlongozgi charu [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:14, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::We have a new [[Template:Ŵalongozgi chalo cha Malaŵi|template]] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:24, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::Thanks alot Caro.
*:::The template is looking great and will be helpful. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:36, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::Could you please translate this?
*::::* The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:37, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::'''<u>The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907</u>'''
*:::::= Chigaŵa Chapakati pa Afilika Chakulongongeka na Britain (CCACB) chikaŵa chakulamulilika na Britain kufuma mu 1889 ndipo chikasintha mu 1891 mu malo agho sono ghakuchemeka Malaŵi: kale chikachemekanga Nyasaland mu 1907. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:46, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::Could you please translate this?
*::::::* Nyasaland was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:11, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::Can i share this [[Wikipedia:Vidumbizgano vya chikaya#Request for Adminship for User Tumbuka Arch|discussion link]] to another friendly Wikipedia admin that i know so they can have a say on it (support)?
*:::::::: Yes, you can share it. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:45, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::Should i share a discussion link only or both links? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:25, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::You can share both, it is fine. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:35, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::'''<u><big>TRANSLATION</big></u>'''
*:::::::'''Nyasaland was a British protectorate located in Africa that was established in 1907 when the former British Central Africa Protectorate changed its name'''
*:::::::= Nyasaland chikaŵa chalo chakulongozgeka na charu cha Britain mu Afilika icho chikayambika mu 1907 apo chigaŵa chikulu chapakati cha Afilika chikasintha zina. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:17, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::Could you please translate this?
*::::::::* The Chilembwe uprising was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:32, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::'''<u>yes,here.</u>'''
*:::::::::'''<big>The Chilembwe uprising was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister</big>'''
*:::::::::=Kuuka kwa Chilembwe kukaŵa chigaluka ku ulamulilo wa ŵa Britain mu Nyasaland (zina lasono Malaŵi) ivo vikaŵa mu 1915.Mdangilili wakaŵa John Chilembwe,uyo wakasambila ku Amelika wakubabatizika. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:39, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::::Also this one please: The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation or CAF, was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories: the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. It existed between 1953 and 1963. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:42, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::::'''<big>The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation or CAF, was a colonial federation that consisted of three southern African territories: the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. It existed between 1953 and 1963</big>'''
*:::::::::::= Ulamulilo wa Rhodesia na Nyasaland,uwoso ukumanyikwa na Ulamulilo Wapakati pa Afilika panji UWA,ukaŵa ulamulilo uwo mukaŵa vyalo vitatu vyaku kummwela kwa Afilika: chalo chakujilamula cha Rhodesia chakumpoto na Rhodesia wa Kumpoto na Nyasaland.Vikayamba mu 1953 na 1963. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:52, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::::::::::This is the last one regarding history:
*::::::::::::1993 Malawian democracy referendum: A referendum on reintroducing multi-party democracy was held in Malawi on 14 June 1993. Over 64% of voters voted to end the Malawi Congress Party's 31-year monopoly on power. Soon afterwards President Hastings Banda, leader since independence, was stripped of both his post of President for life and most of the dictatorial powers he had held since the institution of one-party rule in 1966. General elections were held the following year, in which Banda was defeated. Voter turnout for the referendum was 67% of the 4.7 million registered voters. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 12:59, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::'''<u><big>Here is translation:</big></u>'''
*:::::::::::::'''1993 Malawian democracy referendum: A referendum on reintroducing multi-party democracy was held in Malawi on 14 June 1993. Over 64% of voters voted to end the Malawi Congress Party's 31-year monopoly on power. Soon afterwards President Hastings Banda, leader since independence, was stripped of both his post of President for life and most of the dictatorial powers he had held since the institution of one-party rule in 1966. General elections were held the following year, in which Banda was defeated. Voter turnout for the referendum was 67% of the 4.7 million registered voters'''
*:::::::::::::= 1993 Ulamulilo wa demokilase: Ganizo lakuŵa na vipani vinandi likadumbizgika mu Malaŵi pa 14 Juni,1993.Pa mavoti 64% gha ŵakuvota ghakavotela Malaŵi Congress Party kuti imale.Pati pajumpha nyengo idoko,mlala wa charu Hastings Kamuzu Banda ,wakauskikapo pa udindo ndipo wakaŵevyeso nkhongono zakulamulila na chipani chake mu 1966.Chaka chakulondezgapo visankho vikachitika ,ndipo Banda wakaluza.Ma voti ghakaŵa 67% mwa ŵanthu 4.7 vikwi vikwi (miliyoni) wa awo ŵakavota. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:39, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*Whenever you have time, could you please translate this?
** The wildlife of Malawi is composed of the flora and fauna of the country.
** There are nine national parks and reserves in Malawi.
** Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 13:57, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:'''<u><big>HERE ARE TRANSLATIONS:</big></u>'''
*:'''The wildlife of Malawi is composed of the flora and fauna of the country.'''
*:= Vyachilengiwa cha Malaŵi ni vykumela na vinyama vyamuthengele
*:.
*:'''There are nine national parks and reserves in Malawi.'''
*:=Muli malo ghakusuzgilako vinyama ghakukwana 9 mu Malaŵi
*:.
*:'''Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania.'''
*:=Nyanja ya Malaŵi,iyo ikuthyekaso kuti Nyanja ya Nyasa ku Tanzania na Nyanja Niassa ku Mozambique,ni nyanja ikulu ya Afilika na chakummwela kwa Afilika kose ku Mafumilo Gha Dazi Kusazgali,iyo ili pakati pa Malaŵi,Mozambique na Tanzania. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 15:21, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::How do you say wildlife: first you translated it as "Vyamoyo vyachilengiwa vya Malaŵi" and now it appears as "Vyachilengiwa cha Malaŵi"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 15:43, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*:::'''<u>Here:</u>'''
*:::Wildlife (the word itself) : =Vyachilengiwa
*:::But if its within the different sentence, different prefixes are added.
*:::.
*:::Also note that other words are adverbs,conjunctions,prepositions,etc used differently in different sentences.
*:::.
*:::In those two sentences,you will figure out that they all contain the word '''Vyachilengiwa''' which means "'''wildlife'''".
*:::.
*:::If you don't get what i am saying, i would love to explain more so that you understand.
*:::And thank you for asking.
*:::Keep asking where you feel confused,lost or wonder.
*:::I will try to explain as possible. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 16:09, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
*::::Oh ok thanks I got it more or less. What does "vya" mean because sometimes appears alone and other times appears as a prefix.
== Translation request ==
Could you also translate this please?
* Airports in Malawi
* Languages of Malawi
* Mobile Operators in Malawi
* National parks
* Vice-presidents of Malawi
* Reserves
* Environment of Malawi
* Lakes of Malawi
* This is a list of islands of Malawi.
* Lists of landforms of Malawi
* Lists of islands by country
* White Malawians
* Islands of Malawi
* Lake Chilwa: Lake Chilwa is the second-largest lake in Malawi after Lake Malawi.
* Lake Malombe: Lake Malombe is a lake in southern part of Malawi, on the Shire River, in the Southern Region.
* Bantu expansion: The Bantu expansion is a hypothesis of major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group,[3][4] which spread from an original nucleus around West-Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered.
* Bantu peoples: The Bantu peoples, or Bantu, are several hundred ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages, spread over a vast area from Central Africa, to Southeast Africa, and to Southern Africa.
* Bantu mythology: Bantu mythology is the system of beliefs and legends of the Bantu people of Africa.
* Tumbuka mythology
* African mythology
* Bantu languages: The Bantu languages are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu peoples of Central, Southern, and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:22, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Greetings Caro!
:Hope you are doing fine today.
:'''<u>Here are the translations:</u>'''
:Airports in Malawi = Viŵanja vyamu Malaŵi
:.
:Languages of Malawi = Viyowoyelo vyamu Malaŵi
:.
:Mobile Operators in Malawi = Makamupani gha Nthowa za Foni mu Malaŵi
:.
:National parks = Malo ghakusungila vinyama
:.
:Vice-presidents of Malawi = Ẇachiŵili kwa mlongozgi chalo wa Malaŵi
:.
:Reserves = Malo gha vinyama ('''<big>i have translated this as if it were "''Game Reserves''", a place where wild animals are kept and protected.If you meant "''Reserve Banks''" the translation will then be</big>''' "'''''Nkhokwe za ndalama'''''".'''<big>If you are not sure which one is ,please may you check what is listed on Reserves,since it is in English and i hope you will be able to tell).</big>'''
:.
:Environment of Malawi = Chilengiwa cha Malaŵi
:.
:Lakes of Malawi = Nyanja za Malaŵi
:.
:This is a list of islands of Malawi. = Uwu ni mndandanda wa nkhoska za Malaŵi
:.
:Lists of landforms of Malawi = Malo ghavizumulu ghamu Malaŵi
:.
:Lists of islands by country = Mndandanda wa nkhoska kwendela chalo
:.
:White Malawians = Ẇazungu wachi Malaŵi
:.
:Islands of Malawi = Nkhoska za Malaŵi
:.
:Lake Chilwa: Lake Chilwa is the second-largest lake in Malawi after Lake Malawi. = Nyanja ya Chilwa: Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja yachiŵili kufuma ku Nyanja ya Malaŵi.
:.
:Lake Malombe: Lake Malombe is a lake in southern part of Malawi, on the Shire River, in the Southern Region.
=Nyanja ya Malombe : Nyanja ya Malombe ni nyanja iyo yili kummwela kwa Malaŵi,padambo la Shire,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela.
.
:.
:Bantu expansion: The Bantu expansion is a hypothesis of major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group,[3][4] which spread from an original nucleus around West-Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa. In the process, the Proto-Bantu-speaking settlers displaced or absorbed pre-existing hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered.
:= Kukula kwa ŵa Bantu : Kukula kwa ŵa Bantu ni sachizgo waka la umo ŵakayendelanga malo pa malo kufumila ku gulu la Ẇa-Bantu-Ẇakwamba ilo likafalikila ku Manjililo gha dazi chapakati pa Afilika kudumula chigaŵa cha Sahara.Ẇanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa na mbembe chomene ndipo palipose apo ŵiza ŵakadikizganga magulu ghanyake.
:.
:Bantu peoples: The Bantu peoples, or Bantu, are several hundred ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages, spread over a vast area from Central Africa, to Southeast Africa, and to Southern Africa.
:=Ẇanthu ŵachiBantu : Ẇanthu ŵachiBantu ,panji ŵa Bantu,ni gulu lakujumpha mitundu 100 kuluta munthazi awo ŵanandi ŵali chigaŵa cha pakati cha Afilika,kumafumilo gha dazi na kummwela kwa Afilika.
:.
:Bantu mythology: Bantu mythology is the system of beliefs and legends of the Bantu people of Africa. =Vikhulupililo vyachi Bantu : Vikhulupililo vyachi Bantu ni vinthu ivo ŵanthu ŵachi Bantu wakukhulupilila.
:.
:Tumbuka mythology = Vikhulupililo va ChiTumbuka
:.
:African mythology = Vikhulupililo vacha Afilika
:.
:Bantu languages: The Bantu languages are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu peoples of Central, Southern, and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages
:=Viyowoyelo vachi Bantu : Viyowoyelo vyachi Bantu ni gulu likulu chomene ilo lina viyowoyelo vinandi mu Afilika chapakati,Kummwela,na Kummwela chakumafumilo gha dazi gha Afilika.Ni gulu likulu chomene. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:01, 7 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
I also created [[Template:Mitundu ya ŵanthu mu Malaŵi|this template]] [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:45, 6 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:Thanks its great and will be of help when creating articles. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:05, 7 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
== More translations ==
Hi Tumbuka Arch, I am fine. Hope you are well. I won't be able to help out for most of next week.
Could you please translate this?
* Kamuzu International Airport: Kamuzu International Airport (IATA: LLW, ICAO: FWKI) is an international airport serving Lilongwe, the capital city of Malawi. It is also known as Lilongwe International Airport.
* Chileka International Airport: Chileka International Airport (IATA: BLZ, ICAO: FWCL) is an international airport in Malawi. It is located approximately 13 km, by road, northwest of Blantyre, the second largest city in the Republic of Malawi and the country's commercial and financial capital. Chileka is Malawi's second international airport, the other being Kamuzu International Airport, in Lilongwe, the nation's capital city.
* Mzuzu Airport: Mzuzu Airport (IATA: ZZU, ICAO: FWUU) is an airport serving Mzuzu, the capital city of the Northern Region of the Republic of Malawi.
* Karonga Airport: Karonga Airport (IATA: KGJ, ICAO: FWKA) is an airport serving Karonga, a town in the Northern Region of the Republic of Malawi and the best Airport in the Northern part of Malawi.
* Kasungu Airport: Kasungu Airport (IATA: KBQ, ICAO: FWKG) is an airport serving Kasungu, a town in the Central Region of the Republic of Malawi.
* Zomba Airport: Zomba Airport (ICAO: FWZA) is an airport serving Zomba, Malawi.
* Landforms of Malawi
* The Malawi Stock Exchange (the MSE) is a stock market, with a single licensed broker is based in Blantyre, Malawi.
* Communications in Malawi includes the country's postal, telephone, television, radio and internet services.
* Transportation in Malawi is poorly developed.
* The Reserve Bank of Malawi is the central bank of Malawi established in the year 1964 located in Lilongwe.
* The main economic products of Malawi are tobacco, tea, cotton, groundnuts, sugar and coffee.
* The National Assembly of Malawi is the supreme legislative body of the nation.
* The Malawian Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for defending Malawi.
* Malawi, officially known as the Republic of Malawi, is a country located in southeastern Africa. The country is also referred to as "The Warm Heart of Africa", due to the friendliness of the people.
* Edgar Alexei Robert de Wahl (23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German teacher, mathematician and linguist. He is most famous for being the creator of Interlingue (known as Occidental throughout his life), a naturalistic constructed language based on the Indo-European languages, which was initially published in 1922.
* A constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, instead of having developed naturally, are consciously devised for some purpose, which may include being devised for a work of fiction.
* Esperanto is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la lingvo internacia). Zamenhof first described the language in Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Esperanto: Unua Libro), which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. Early adopters of the language liked the name Esperanto and soon used it to describe his language. The word esperanto translates into English as "one who hopes".
[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:14, 8 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::Greetings Caro,
::I will provide translations as soon as i settle.
::Is there anything that need translation apart from the above?
::Kindly paste here and i will get back to it.
::.
::Gracias ''':)'''
::.
::Did you know that Spanish is taught in almost every known high school in Malaŵi,beside French.The language is optional to learners, and was initially introduced in school curriculum in the early 2015 at large,but French has been around for quite some time. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:34, 10 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::Wow, I didn't know that. I was thinking that maybe we could create articles that might be useful for students, according to the Malawian curriculum. In the Wikipedias in Basque and Catalan they have done that so students have a resource to check information in their language. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 07:11, 11 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::Hello Caro,
::::Its sad to hear that you won't be here to help in most of the weekends.
::::However i get it.
::::.
::::I will create the articles about the above translations,as most templates are already available(you created,and thanks).So i will be asking for template help whenever i need to create a new categorised article that need a new template.
::::.
::::About Malawian Spanish students' history book,i suggest to focus on history of Spain and other Spanish speaking countries from Renaissance(birth) to present.
::::These countries include : Argentina,Bolivia,Chile,Colombia,Costa Rica,Cuba,Dominican Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador,Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nicaragua,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Spain,Equatorial Guinea,Uruguay,Venezuela,etc
::::.
::::We will also need articles about Spanish leaders,heads of states,martyrs,freedom fighters,painters,artists,ballet dancers,etc.
::::.
::::For these are found in the school books,among other things.
::::.
::::We don't have to hurry at all.
::::One article is enough for a day.
::::I will write about the above history though i may only need template help whenever possible. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 13:02, 11 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::From next week I will be able to help everyday, it is just this week that I am very busy. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 15:43, 11 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::Hi, how are you? Could you please translate some of the phrases I sent you so that I can add some information to the articles? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 07:31, 15 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Greetings Caro!
:::::::I am doing well,thanks for asking.I hope you are fine as well.
:::::::Alright i will translate them.
:::::::And hey,good news.I am an admin now,thanks to you for help.
:::::::I really appreciate. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:48, 16 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Can you please translate this?
::::::::* Zomba Airport: Zomba Airport (ICAO: FWZA) is an airport serving Zomba, Malawi.
::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:22, 18 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::I am just reminding you about the articles that need to be translated. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:23, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Greetings Caro!
::::::::::Thank you for contacting.
::::::::::I will provide translations as soon as possible. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:18, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:41, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::::Pleasure is mine [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:41, 28 Julayi 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Could you please translate this?
:::::::::::::Actors, dancers and models
:::::::::::::Artists and architects
:::::::::::::Authors, playwrights and poets
:::::::::::::Composers and musicians
:::::::::::::Explorers
:::::::::::::Film directors and screenwriters
:::::::::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
:::::::::::::Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)
:::::::::::::Politicians, leaders and aristocrats
:::::::::::::Religious figures
:::::::::::::Revolutionaries and activists
:::::::::::::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 19:18, 3 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Greetings Caro,
::::::::::::::I hope you are well.
::::::::::::::I have been busy past days,even though i still showed up to create new articles for the sake of wiki's few articles.
::::::::::::::'''<u><big>HERE ARE THE TRANSLATIONS:</big></u>'''
::::::::::::::Actors, dancers and models = Ẇaseŵeli,ŵavini na ŵatowi
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::Artists and architects = <big>('''''can you be specific please? Because a musician is an artist too,and so is a painter). But anyway here is the translation'''''</big> ''''':''''' Ẇakudoŵa na ŵazengi (translated "artists" as painters,not as musicians.For artist about music it will be "Ẇakwimba".
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Authors, playwrights and poets''' = Ẇalembi,ŵalembiseŵelo na ŵalembindakatulo
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Composers and musicians''' = Ẇayati sumo na ŵakwimba
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Explorers''' = Ẇavakachi
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Film directors and screenwriters''' = Ẇalongozgi filimi na ŵalembi filimu
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Inventors, scientists and mathematicians''' = Ẇayati vinthu,ŵakaswiil ŵazelu na ŵamasamu.
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)''' =Ẇazelu za ukhalilo (ŵaganizi,wasungi chuma,ŵalembi mbili na ŵaganizi)
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Politicians, leaders and aristocrats =''' Ẇandale,ŵadangilili chalo na wogwila mu boma
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::'''Religious figures''' =Ẇalongozgi mipingo
::::::::::::::'''.'''
::::::::::::::'''Revolutionaries and activists''' = Ẇasinthi chalo na ŵalimbikiski chalo
::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 11:25, 5 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Thanks, could you please translate this?
* Prehistory and ancient world
* Middle Ages and Early Modern
* Modern
* Continents and major regions
* Countries
* Cities
* Bodies of water
* Mountains, valleys and deserts
* Society
* Family and relationships
* Thought, behavior and emotion
* Politics
* Business and economics
* Law
* International organizations
* War and military
* Social issues
* Culture
* Language and literature
* Architecture and civil engineering
* Film, radio and television
* Music
* Recreation
* World view and religion
* Biological processes
* Anatomy
* Health and medicine
* Organisms
* Weather, climate and geology
* Measurement and units
* Timekeeping
* Computers and Internet
* Energy and fuels
* Raw materials
* Weapons
* Foodstuffs
* Beverages
[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 08:17, 6 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
Whenever you have time, could you please translate this?
Many of Interlingue's derived word forms reflect those common to certain Western European languages, primarily the Romance languages, along with some Germanic vocabulary. Many of its words are formed using de Wahl's rule, a set of rules for regular conversion of all but six verb infinitives into derived words including from Latin double-stem verbs (e.g. vider to see and its derivative vision). The result is a naturalistic and regular language that is easy to understand at first sight for individuals acquainted with certain Western European languages. Readability and simplified grammar, along with the regular appearance of the magazine Cosmoglotta, made Occidental popular in Europe during the years before World War II despite efforts by the Nazis to suppress international auxiliary languages. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:59, 6 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::I will do just that.Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 12:02, 6 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::<u>'''<big>TRANSLATIONS</big>'''</u>
::::::::::::::::::Many of Interlingue's derived word forms reflect those common to certain Western European languages, primarily the Romance languages, along with some Germanic vocabulary. Many of its words are formed using de Wahl's rule, a set of rules for regular conversion of all but six verb infinitives into derived words including from Latin double-stem verbs (e.g. vider to see and its derivative vision). The result is a naturalistic and regular language that is easy to understand at first sight for individuals acquainted with certain Western European languages. Readability and simplified grammar, along with the regular appearance of the magazine Cosmoglotta, made Occidental popular in Europe during the years before World War II despite efforts by the Nazis to suppress international auxiliary languages
::::::::::::::::::.
::::::::::::::::::=
::::::::::::::::::Mazgo ghanandi gha Interlingue ghalikutola mazgo gha viyowoyelo vyaku manjililo gha dazi gha Yulaya,chomene viyowoyelo vya chitemwa,voyananako na Germany mu mazgo.Mazgo ghanandi ghakupangika pakugwiliska lango la '''[[de Wahl]],''' lango ilo likulongosola za kapangikilo ka chiyowyelo pakugwiliska mazgo 6 gha zintchito gha chi [[Latin]] (Mwachiyelezgelo: vider pakuona na maoneskelo gha mukuona).Malilo ghake ntchiyowoyelo chiwemi cha chilengiwa chambula kusuzga pakupulika panji kuyowoya.Mabuku ghakusambizga gha [[Cosmoglotta]], ghakapanga [[Occidental]] kukhala yakutchuka mu [[Yulaya]] nyengo ya nkhondo yachiŵili ya [[Nazi]]. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 09:48, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
How do you say "Africa" in Tumbuka? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 05:42, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:Hi Caro,
:Africa = Afilika (Official Tumbuka)
:Other dialects use: Afrika,Aflika (these are unofficial dialects as there is no '''fri''' or '''fli''' in Tumbuka,but '''fili''')
:'''IMPORTANT''' :Tumbuka has 3 dialects based on three countries,but the common one and the official one is the Malawi dialect and it is the one that this Wiki uses. Similarly, Spanish from Mexico,Spain and Puerto Rico have different dialects,but then at the end of the day,they are all ''Spanishes'' ''':)'''
:Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:41, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks. Could you please translate the texts I added above? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 09:31, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]],is it okay to propose for Interface adminship while i am still a regular admin with my first term? My regular admin term is still far from expiry,perhaps two months more to go.I have a basic understanding of JS and CSS, and aware of the privacy expectations of Wikimedia wikis.I also recently activated two-factor authentication (2FA) as a second layer of security.
:::There is alot to do here on this wiki.I also need to be an importer to import templates. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 10:06, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::::I have to say that that goes beyong my knowledge. I suggest you to ask another administrator who might have gone through that. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:14, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::::BTW, could you tell me which tempaltes you need, I might be able to create something similar. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:15, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Translations ==
Could you also please translate this?
* Occidental survived the war, but the community had been out of touch with the language's creator since 1939. A Baltic German naval officer and teacher from Estonia, de Wahl refused to leave his Tallinn home for Germany, even after his house was destroyed in the 1943 air raids on the city forcing him to take refuge in a psychiatric hospital. Since most of his mail had been intercepted, he died in 1948 largely unaware of developments in the language. The name change to Interlingue took place the following year for two reasons: (1) to demonstrate to the Soviet Union the language's neutrality, and (2) the expectation of a possible union or closer collaboration with the community around Interlingua, a competing naturalistic project under development. Many users were lost following the latter's appearance in 1951, beginning a period of decline until the advent of the Internet. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 10:21, 9 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
* History and activity
* Beginnings: Edgar de Wahl announced the creation of Occidental in 1922 with the first issue of the magazine Cosmoglotta, published in Tallinn, Estonia under the name Kosmoglott.[1] Occidental was a product of years of personal experimentation under the name Auli (auxiliary language), which he used from 1906 to 1921 and which later on gained the nickname proto-Occidental.[2] De Wahl, originally a proponent of Volapük and then Esperanto, began creating Occidental after the failed vote to reform Esperanto in 1894.[3]
* Vienna period and World War II: The Vienna period was also marked by financial stability. With the help of two major backers, Hans Hörbiger, also from Vienna, and G.A. Moore from London, Cosmoglotta thrived despite the economic crisis. After the two died in 1931, Cosmoglotta was again forced to rely on revenue from subscriptions and republications.[17]
* Language standardization: During the war many Occidentalists took to standardizing the language.[51] De Wahl had created Occidental with a number of unchangeable features, but believed that its following of the "laws of life" gave it a firm enough base that it could follow a "natural evolution"[52] with a flexibility that would "allow time and practice to take care of modifications that would prove to be necessary".[53] As a result, some words had more than one permissible form, which could not be resolved by decree alone, thus leaving the ultimate decision to the community by including both possible forms in the first Occidental dictionaries.[54] One example concerned the verb scrir (to write) and a possible other form scripter, as both created internationally recognizable derivations: scritura and scritor from scrir, or scriptura and scriptor from scripter.[55] De Wahl expressed a preference for scrir, finding scripter to be somewhat heavy, but commented that the latter was certainly permissible and that Occidental might take on a similar evolution to natural languages in which both forms come into common use, with the longer form having a heavier and formal character and the shorter form a lighter and more everyday tone (such as English story vs. history).[55]
* IALA, Interlingua, and name change to Interlingue: The International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA), founded in 1924[61] to study and determine the best planned language for international communication, was at first viewed with suspicion by the Occidental community. Its co-founder Alice Vanderbilt Morris was an Esperantist, as were many of its staff,[62] and many Occidentalists including de Wahl himself[62] believed that its leadership under Esperantist William Edward Collinson meant that it had been set up with a staff of professional linguists under a neutral and scientific pretext to bolster a final recommendation for Esperanto. Relations soon improved, however, as it became clear that the IALA intended to be as impartial as possible by familiarizing itself with all existing planned languages. Ric Berger, a prominent Occidentalist who later joined Interlingua in the 1950s, made a personal visit to Morris in 1935 in which she and her husband showed a curiosity for Occidental and invited him to speak in the language, vastly improving Berger's opinion of the organization.[63]
* Stagnation and revival: While the migration of so many users to Interlingua had severely weakened Interlingue, the ensuing drop in activity was gradual and took place over decades.[87] Cosmoglotta B ceased publication after 1950, and the frequency of Cosmoglotta A began to gradually drop: once every second month from 1952, and then once per quarter from 1963.
* Recent years have shown new books published in Interlingue such as The Little Prince,[102] the Gospel of Mark,[102] Salute, Jonathan!,[103][104] and works by Vicente Costalago including Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas, Antologie hispan, and Fabules, racontas e mites.
* Language philosophy
* Vocabulary
* Symbol
* Grammar
* References
* xternal links
* Grammar, dictionaries and tools
* The first issue of Kosmoglott (later Cosmoglotta), published in haste after the announcement that the League of Nations was studying the problem of an international language.
* Participants at an Occidental gathering in Vienna, 1928: Engelbert Pigal, Karl Janotta, A. Deminger, Hanns Hörbiger, Eugen Moess, Franz Houdek, Johann Robert Hörbiger
* Meeting of Interlingue language users in Vienna in 1927.
* PR postcard with Occidental text created in 1928 in Vienna
* Issue 325 of Cosmoglotta for the period January to December 2019.
* Sticker from 1930 created to emphasize readability at first sight: Li lingue quel vu comprende (The language you understand) and Occidental propaga se self (Occidental promotes itself)
* An example of derivation from the magazine Cosmoglotta.
* Flowchart demonstrating derivation of nouns from verbs using de Wahl's rule.
** Hello Caro,
** I will translate later,also feel free to add other terms that require translations.
** I will pop up later for it.
** Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:18, 10 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Lists of Africa ==
Hoi, on my user page I started with some data on Malawi. Is this the kind of stuff you are interested in. If so, I can add lists on other African countries. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] ([[User talk:GerardM|pakuchezgela]]) 04:59, 10 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:Hello @[[User:GerardM|GerardM]]
:Thanks, yes,add the lists here on my talk page and will be written.
:Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 08:52, 10 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== TEMPLATE ==
Hi @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]
Can you please make another country info box template with more insertions.Some of these are explained [[:en:Template:Infobox_settlement|here]] (but not sure,just ponted out).
I mean the one that can commodate a map inside it,coat of arms,etc.
I try to insert a map in the current infox boxes we have here (named : chalo) but am having a problem as the map fills the entire browser page (lol).Or simply how to resize them to fit in info box template.
Thank you. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 18:05, 12 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] just reminding you about an extended template. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 19:56, 12 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
::Hi, I am sorry but this month I will be very busy and I don't know whether I have time to help out here. Creating a more detailed template is something a bit out of my reach because I don't really know how to do it. I will try my best whenever I have time, but again, this month I am not going to have much time. I will do my best though. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 18:09, 14 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] I get it. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 22:48, 14 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
== Planets ==
Thanks for the welcome. I can't do much, but if you know or have a ref for the names of the planets, I might be able to do a little. [[User:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[User talk:Kwamikagami|pakuchezgela]]) 18:11, 13 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
:@[[User:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]]
:Yes i know planet (star) names in Tumbuka and other astronomical bodies.
:.
:Here is a list:
:.
:Planet (singular) = Chanya
:Planets (plural) = Machanya
:.
:Sun = Zuŵa
:.
:Star (singular) = Nyenyezi
:Stars (plural) = Nyenyezi
:.
:Venus = Chanya la Mphesko
:Saturn = Chanya la Mlisko
:Mars = Chanya la Chivuvuzi
:Pluto = Chanya la Nthuzi
:Uranus = Chanya la Movwili
:Jupiter = Chanya la Themba
:Earth = Chanya la Pasi (also ''Chanya la Charu cha Pasi'')
:Mercury = Chanya la Luskaka
:Neptune = Chanya la Vidinda
:.
:Universe = Mlengalenga
:Space = Chiŵaŵanthi (this is frequently confused with "universe" in Tumbuka)
:The Big Bang = Mbili ya Chiyamwaka ya Chilengo
:.
:Air = mphepo
:Wind =mphepo ya fuvu
:Whirlwind = Kavumba
:Waves (sea waves) = Majigha [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 21:24, 13 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
eekj59dckgk87ozjtqsujmcselotgxj
User talk:Anthonymunthali44
3
6916
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2022-08-14T23:04:30Z
Tumbuka Arch
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/* Words */ new section
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Hello Anthony,
Uwemi muli makola.
Tiyeni tilimbikile kutukula chiyowoyelo chithu cha chiTumbuka pakulemba ma articles pa Wikipedia.
Yewo.
== 0994605787, tiyowoyiskane makola pa namba iyi ==
0994605787 [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|talk]]) 11:21, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
== Words ==
Hello@[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]]
Uwemi muli makola.
When you write other Tumbuka words ,remember to add them in [[Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi|this box]] to help others know what they mean or to help others who are still new to Tumbuka language to understand them.Its a thing i do,among several users.
This avoids repeating the same thing (article) in different name but meaning one thing.
Also this is paving way to modern Tumbuka.
Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|pakuchezgela]]) 23:04, 14 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC)
npxr81p8aek8d6x4w1d5spqs575rjew
Cuba
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2022-08-14T12:41:04Z
Tumbuka Arch
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Added more info about Spanish colonization and rule (1492–1898),and Pre-Columbian era
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{{Chalo|chalo=Ripabuliki ya Cuba|bendera=Flag of Cuba.svg|chidindo=Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|mapu (mndozgi)=LocationCuba.svg|msumba ukulu=[[Havana]]|chiyowoyelo=Spanish|ndalama=Cuban peso (CUP)|ukulu wa malo=109,884 km2|ŵanthu=11,113,215 (2021)}}'''Cuba''' (/ˈkjuːbə/ KEW-bə, [[Spanish]]: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka ''Ripabukili ya Cuba'' ('''Spanish''': [[República de Cuba]] [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china [[Nkhaska ya Cuba]],na [[Isla de la Juventud]] kweneso na [[tunkhunkha]] tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean [[,Gulf ya Mexico]],na nyanja ikulu ya [[Atlantic]] apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Mexico]]),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya [[Florida]] na [[Bahamas]],ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola ([[Haiti]]/[[Dominican Republic]]), na kumpoto kwa [[Jamaica]] na [[Cayman Islands]].[[Havana]] ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na [[Camagüey]].Malo chaiwo gha charu cha Cuba ni 109,884 km<sup>2</sup> (42,426 sq mi) (kwambula malo ghanyake gha maji).Nkhaska ikulu ya charu cha Cuba kweneso mu [[Caribbean]] ni Nthaska ya Cuba,iyo ina usani wa 104,556 km<sup>2</sup> (40,369 sq mi).Cuba ntchalo chachiŵili chakumanyikwa mu Caribbean pafuma Haiti,na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 11 miliyoni.Malo agha sono ghkuchemeka Cuba kale ghakaŵa malo gha ŵanthu wakuchemeka Ciboney Taíno kufuma mu chikwi chachinayi [[Pambele Yesu Wandababike]] mpaka apo charu cha Spain chikayamba kulamulila mu chikwi cha nambala 15.Kufuma chikwi cha nambala 15,Cuba wakaŵa mu maoko gha [[Spain]] kulekezga mu nkhondo ya Spanish–Americanmu 1898 apo Cuba wakakhalika na United States,ndipo wakayamba kujilamulila nga ni ''[[de facto]]'' United States mtchinjiliza mu 1902.Nga ni chalo chiteta ,mu 1940 Cuba wakayamba kunozga ulamulilo wake wa boma ,ndipo wakauskamo viphijo vyose mu boma lake mwakugaŵanika mu gula kweneso na kulongozgeka mu ulamumilo wa [[Fulgencio Batista]] mu 1952.
Chinyengo na kusuzgika mu ulamulilo wa Batista ukapangiska kuti wauskikepo pa mpando mu 1959 pa 26 Julayi uwo paumalilo ukayamba ulamulilo wa mdangilili zina lake [[Fidel Castro]].Kufuma 1965,charu chikayamba kulamulilika na [[Communist Party ya Cuba]].Charu ichi chikaŵaso pa vifukwa vya [[Nkhondo Yakuzizila]] pakati pa [[Soviet Union]] na United States ndipo [[bomba likulu lakofya la chivukula]] pafupi fupi likaphulika pa [[Cuban Missile Crisis ya 1962]].Pa ulamulilo wa Castro,Cuba wakayamba kutola luwande lakukhwimiska chitetezo chake kupilila Afilika na Asia.Mwa mwambo,Cuba wakutoleka nga ngwachi [[Latin America]].Ntchalo cha mwambo inandi.
Cuba ni yumoza mwa msangi wa [[United Nations]] , [[G77]],[[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Organisation ya African]], [[Caribbean na Pacific States]], [[ALBA]], na [[Organization ya American State]].
== Kwiza kwa zina ==
Ŵalembi mbili ŵanandi ŵanachigomezgo kuti zina lakuti ''Cuba'' lilikufumila mu [[chiyowoyelo cha Taino]] nangauli vikumanyikwa chala kuti ghakatoleka ku mazgo ghakuti uli gha mu chiyowoyelo chenechicho.Ching'anamulo cha Cuba chikumanyikwa makola chala,nangauli mang'anamulilo ghanyake ghangaŵa ghakuti: "apo pali nthaka inandi" ''([[cubao]]),'' panji "malo ghawemi"''([[coabana]])''.Ŵalembi ŵanandi awo wakugomezga kuti [[Christopher Columbus]] wakaŵa mu Portuguese ŵakuyowoya zakuti Cuba wakathyeka na Columbus kuthya msumba wa Cuba mu boma la Beja ku [[Portugal]].
=== Nyengo yakwamba ya Columbia ===
[[File:Hatuey monument, Baracoa, Cuba.JPG|left|thumb|Chithuzi cha [[Hatuey]], fumu yakale ya [[Taíno]] ya Cuba]]
Mu malo gha Caribbean,agho ni malo ghaumalilo ghakupona gha nyengo ya chiyamwaka iyo kukaŵa vinyama vikulu vikulu,vikakhalanga mu Cuba chomene pambele 2660 [[BCE]] ([[Pambele Fumu Yesu Indababike]]).Pambele ma Spanish ghandize,Cuba wakaŵa na mitundu iŵili ya ŵanthu ŵakwamba ŵa mtundu wachi [[America|Amelika]] : ŵanthu ŵa Taíno (kusazgapo [[ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ciboney]]), na [[Guanahatabey|mtundu ŵanthu wa Guanahatabey]].
Ŵapapi ŵa mtundu wa ŵanthu wa Taino wakafuma ku malo ghakulu gha Amelika Wakumpoto,kale chomene mu nyengo ya 5,000 BP(Siku lambula kukhazikiskika makola).Ŵa Taino ŵakiza kufuma ku Hispaniola mu nyengo inyake mu chikwi chachitatu A.D.(Fumu Yesu Yati Yafwa).Columbus wati wakafika wakasanga chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu aŵa chakukwana 150,000 mu Cuba.
Vikumanyikwa chala za mizilo ya mtundu wa ŵanthu wa [[Guanahatabey]] mu Cuba kweneso kuti ka pakwamba ŵakaŵa na chiyowoyelo na mwambo mbu kuuskako wa Taino.Pali ganizo lakuti ŵagogo ŵa ŵagogo ŵawo ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵachi Taino ŵwakwamba ŵa [[Antilles Mukulu]].
ŴaTaíno ŵakaŵa ŵalimi,wokola somba kweneso ŵakusola vipaso na kusaka nyama.
=== Ulamulilo wa Spanish (1492–1898) ===
Wati wiza pa nkhaska yakuchemeka [[Guanahani]], [[Bahamas]],pa 12 Okutobala mu chaka cha 1492, [[Christopher Columbus]] wakalamulila sitima zake zitatu : ''[[La Pinta,]]'' ''[[La Niña]]'' na ''[[Santa María]]'',kusanga Cuba pa 27 Okutobala 11492,nakufika ku mpoto kwa mafumilo gha dazi mumphepete mwa nyanja pa 28 Okutobala.(Apa pakaŵa pafupi na Bariay, Chigaŵa cha Holguín.) Columbus wakatola nkhaska(Island) ya Ufumu Uphya wa Spain na kuuthya ''Isla Juana'' kutola zina la John, Fumu ya Asturias.
[[File:DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg|thumb|[[Diego Velázquez]] de Cuéllar, conquistador wa Cuba]]
Mu 1511, chikhaze chakwamba cha Spanish chikasangika na [[Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar]] pa Baracoa.Vyakuzengeka vinyake vikayambapo kupangika,kusazgapo [[San Cristobal de la Haban|San Cristobal de la Habana]],kusangika mu 1515, paumalilo ukaŵs msumba wa charu.Ŵanthu ŵa Taino ŵakachichizgika mwambula kukhumba kugwila ntchito yakuzenga malo,iyo ni nthowa yakukozgana na iyo ikachitikanga ku [[Yulaya]].
Pati pajumpha vyaka 100,mtundu wa ŵanthu vakuchita kuŵasanga ukamala wose na vifukwa vingapo chomene matenda ghakuchita kwiza na ŵazungu,na kugwiliskana ntchito mwa ukapolo.
Mu 1529, nthenda ya [[measles]] mu Cuba iyo ikakoma ŵanthu awo ŵwakaŵa kuti ŵapona kale ku vinandi nga ni nthenda ya [[smallpox]].
Pa 18 Meyi 1539, conquistador [[Hernando de Soto]] wakauka ulendo kufuma ku Havana na ŵalondezgi 600 kuya ku Amelika wa Kummwela kwa Mafumilo gha Dazi,kwambila [[Florida]],kupeja malibwe gha golide,nkhongono na kumanyika,kweneso na vakuzilwa vinyake.treasure. Pa 1 Sekutembala 1548, [[Dr. Gonzalo Perez de Angulo]] wakasankhika kuŵa mlala wa boma(governor) la Cuba.Wakafika mu Santiago, Cuba, pa 4 Novembala 1549, nakwamba kukhazikiska umoza wa ŵanthu wose. Wakaŵa waboma wakwamba (governor ) kukhala ku Havanamumalo mwakukhala ku [[Santiago]],ndipo wakazenga [[Tchalitchi lakwamba la Havana]] lakupangika na [[masonry]].
== Vigaŵa vya Cuba ==
[[File:CubaSubdivisions.png]]
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río|Pinar Del Río]] (1)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa|Artemisa]] (2)
* [[File:Escudo de la Habana.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha La Habana|La Habana]] (3)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|22px]] [[Mayabeque]] (4)
* [[File:Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas|Matazas]] (5)
* [[File:Seal of Villa Clara.png|22px]] [[Villa Clara]] (7)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[File:Flag of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos|Cienfuegos]] (6)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|22px]][[Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spíritus|Sancti Spíritus]] (8)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila|Ciego de Ávila]] (9)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Camagüey|Camagüey]] (10)
* [[File: Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas|Las Tunas]] (11)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|22px]] [[Granma]] (12)
* [[File: Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Holguín|Holguín]] (13)
* [[File:Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] (14)
* [[File:Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo|Guantánamo]] (15)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|22px]] [[Isla de la Juventud]] (16)
== Wonaniso ==
* [[Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)]]
* [[Chidindo cha Cuba]]
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{{Chalo|chalo=Ripabuliki ya Cuba|bendera=Flag of Cuba.svg|chidindo=Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|mapu (mndozgi)=LocationCuba.svg|msumba ukulu=[[Havana]]|chiyowoyelo=Spanish|ndalama=Cuban peso (CUP)|ukulu wa malo=109,884 km2|ŵanthu=11,113,215 (2021)}}'''Cuba''' (/ˈkjuːbə/ KEW-bə, [[Spanish]]: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka ''Ripabukili ya Cuba'' ('''Spanish''': [[República de Cuba]] [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china [[Nkhaska ya Cuba]],na [[Isla de la Juventud]] kweneso na [[tunkhunkha]] tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean [[,Gulf ya Mexico]],na nyanja ikulu ya [[Atlantic]] apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Mexico]]),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya [[Florida]] na [[Bahamas]],ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola ([[Haiti]]/[[Dominican Republic]]), na kumpoto kwa [[Jamaica]] na [[Cayman Islands]].[[Havana]] ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na [[Camagüey]].Malo chaiwo gha charu cha Cuba ni 109,884 km<sup>2</sup> (42,426 sq mi) (kwambula malo ghanyake gha maji).Nkhaska ikulu ya charu cha Cuba kweneso mu [[Caribbean]] ni Nthaska ya Cuba,iyo ina usani wa 104,556 km<sup>2</sup> (40,369 sq mi).Cuba ntchalo chachiŵili chakumanyikwa mu Caribbean pafuma Haiti,na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 11 miliyoni.Malo agha sono ghkuchemeka Cuba kale ghakaŵa malo gha ŵanthu wakuchemeka Ciboney Taíno kufuma mu chikwi chachinayi [[Pambele Yesu Wandababike]] mpaka apo charu cha Spain chikayamba kulamulila mu chikwi cha nambala 15.Kufuma chikwi cha nambala 15,Cuba wakaŵa mu maoko gha [[Spain]] kulekezga mu nkhondo ya Spanish–Americanmu 1898 apo Cuba wakakhalika na United States,ndipo wakayamba kujilamulila nga ni ''[[de facto]]'' United States mtchinjiliza mu 1902.Nga ni chalo chiteta ,mu 1940 Cuba wakayamba kunozga ulamulilo wake wa boma ,ndipo wakauskamo viphijo vyose mu boma lake mwakugaŵanika mu gula kweneso na kulongozgeka mu ulamumilo wa [[Fulgencio Batista]] mu 1952.
Chinyengo na kusuzgika mu ulamulilo wa [[Batista]] ukapangiska kuti wauskikepo pa mpando mu 1959 pa 26 Julayi uwo paumalilo ukayamba ulamulilo wa mdangilili zina lake [[Fidel Castro]].Kufuma 1965,charu chikayamba kulamulilika na [[Communist Party ya Cuba]].Charu ichi chikaŵaso pa vifukwa vya [[Nkhondo Yakuzizila]] pakati pa [[Soviet Union]] na United States ndipo [[bomba likulu lakofya la chivukula]] pafupi fupi likaphulika pa [[Cuban Missile Crisis ya 1962]].Pa ulamulilo wa Castro,Cuba wakayamba kutola luwande lakukhwimiska chitetezo chake kupilila Afilika na Asia.Mwa mwambo,Cuba wakutoleka nga ngwachi [[Latin America]].Ntchalo cha mwambo inandi.
Cuba ni yumoza mwa msangi wa [[United Nations]] , [[G77]],[[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Organisation ya African]], [[Caribbean na Pacific States]], [[ALBA]], na [[Organization ya American State]].
== Kwiza kwa zina ==
Ŵalembi mbili ŵanandi ŵanachigomezgo kuti zina lakuti ''Cuba'' lilikufumila mu [[chiyowoyelo cha Taino]] nangauli vikumanyikwa chala kuti ghakatoleka ku mazgo ghakuti uli gha mu chiyowoyelo chenechicho.Ching'anamulo cha Cuba chikumanyikwa makola chala,nangauli mang'anamulilo ghanyake ghangaŵa ghakuti: "apo pali nthaka inandi" ''([[cubao]]),'' panji "malo ghawemi"''([[coabana]])''.Ŵalembi ŵanandi awo wakugomezga kuti [[Christopher Columbus]] wakaŵa mu Portuguese ŵakuyowoya zakuti Cuba wakathyeka na Columbus kuthya msumba wa Cuba mu boma la Beja ku [[Portugal]].
=== Nyengo yakwamba ya Columbia ===
[[File:Hatuey monument, Baracoa, Cuba.JPG|left|thumb|Chithuzi cha [[Hatuey]], fumu yakale ya [[Taíno]] ya Cuba]]
Mu malo gha [[Caribbean]],agho ni malo ghaumalilo ghakupona gha nyengo ya chiyamwaka iyo kukaŵa vinyama vikulu vikulu,vikakhalanga mu Cuba chomene pambele 2660 [[BCE]] ([[Pambele Fumu Yesu Indababike]]).Pambele ma Spanish ghandize,Cuba wakaŵa na mitundu iŵili ya ŵanthu ŵakwamba ŵa mtundu wachi [[America|Amelika]] : ŵanthu ŵa Taíno (kusazgapo [[ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Ciboney]]), na [[Guanahatabey|mtundu ŵanthu wa Guanahatabey]].
Ŵapapi ŵa mtundu wa ŵanthu wa [[Taino]] wakafuma ku malo ghakulu gha Amelika Wakumpoto,kale chomene mu nyengo ya 5,000 BP(Siku lambula kukhazikiskika makola).Ŵa Taino ŵakiza kufuma ku [[Hispaniola]] mu nyengo inyake mu chikwi chachitatu A.D.(Fumu Yesu Yati Yafwa).Columbus wati wakafika wakasanga chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu aŵa chakukwana 150,000 mu Cuba.
Vikumanyikwa chala za mizilo ya mtundu wa ŵanthu wa [[Guanahatabey]] mu Cuba kweneso kuti ka pakwamba ŵakaŵa na chiyowoyelo na mwambo mbu kuuskako wa Taino.Pali ganizo lakuti ŵagogo ŵa ŵagogo ŵawo ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵachi Taino ŵwakwamba ŵa [[Antilles Mukulu]].
ŴaTaíno ŵakaŵa ŵalimi,wokola somba kweneso ŵakusola vipaso na kusaka nyama.
=== Ulamulilo wa Spanish (1492–1898) ===
Wati wiza pa nkhaska yakuchemeka [[Guanahani]], [[Bahamas]],pa 12 Okutobala mu chaka cha 1492, [[Christopher Columbus]] wakalamulila sitima zake zitatu : ''[[La Pinta,]]'' ''[[La Niña]]'' na ''[[Santa María]]'',kusanga Cuba pa 27 Okutobala 11492,nakufika ku mpoto kwa mafumilo gha dazi mumphepete mwa nyanja pa 28 Okutobala.(Apa pakaŵa pafupi na Bariay, Chigaŵa cha Holguín.) Columbus wakatola nkhaska(Island) ya Ufumu Uphya wa Spain na kuuthya ''Isla Juana'' kutola zina la John, Fumu ya Asturias.
[[File:DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg|thumb|[[Diego Velázquez]] de Cuéllar, conquistador wa Cuba]]
Mu 1511, chikhaze chakwamba cha Spanish chikasangika na [[Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar]] pa Baracoa.Vyakuzengeka vinyake vikayambapo kupangika,kusazgapo [[San Cristobal de la Haban|San Cristobal de la Habana]],kusangika mu 1515, paumalilo ukaŵs msumba wa charu.Ŵanthu ŵa Taino ŵakachichizgika mwambula kukhumba kugwila ntchito yakuzenga malo,iyo ni nthowa yakukozgana na iyo ikachitikanga ku [[Yulaya]].
Pati pajumpha vyaka 100,mtundu wa ŵanthu vakuchita kuŵasanga ukamala wose na vifukwa vingapo chomene matenda ghakuchita kwiza na ŵazungu,na kugwiliskana ntchito mwa ukapolo.
Mu 1529, nthenda ya [[measles]] mu Cuba iyo ikakoma ŵanthu awo ŵwakaŵa kuti ŵapona kale ku vinandi nga ni nthenda ya [[smallpox]].
Pa 18 Meyi 1539, conquistador [[Hernando de Soto]] wakauka ulendo kufuma ku Havana na ŵalondezgi 600 kuya ku Amelika wa Kummwela kwa Mafumilo gha Dazi,kwambila [[Florida]],kupeja malibwe gha golide,nkhongono na kumanyika,kweneso na vakuzilwa vinyake.treasure. Pa 1 Sekutembala 1548, [[Dr. Gonzalo Perez de Angulo]] wakasankhika kuŵa mlala wa boma(governor) la Cuba.Wakafika mu Santiago, Cuba, pa 4 Novembala 1549, nakwamba kukhazikiska umoza wa ŵanthu wose. Wakaŵa waboma wakwamba (governor ) kukhala ku Havanamumalo mwakukhala ku [[Santiago]],ndipo wakazenga [[Tchalitchi lakwamba la Havana]] lakupangika na [[masonry]].
== Vigaŵa vya Cuba ==
[[File:CubaSubdivisions.png]]
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río|Pinar Del Río]] (1)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa|Artemisa]] (2)
* [[File:Escudo de la Habana.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha La Habana|La Habana]] (3)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|22px]] [[Mayabeque]] (4)
* [[File:Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas|Matazas]] (5)
* [[File:Seal of Villa Clara.png|22px]] [[Villa Clara]] (7)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[File:Flag of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos|Cienfuegos]] (6)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|22px]][[Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spíritus|Sancti Spíritus]] (8)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila|Ciego de Ávila]] (9)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Camagüey|Camagüey]] (10)
* [[File: Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas|Las Tunas]] (11)
* [[File: Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|22px]] [[Granma]] (12)
* [[File: Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Holguín|Holguín]] (13)
* [[File:Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] (14)
* [[File:Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|22px]] [[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo|Guantánamo]] (15)
* [[File:Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|22px]] [[Isla de la Juventud]] (16)
== Wonaniso ==
* [[Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)]]
* [[Chidindo cha Cuba]]
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Madison, Wisconsin
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Replacing Flag_of_Madison,_Wisconsin_(adopted_2018).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Madison,_Wisconsin_(2018).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set))
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[[File:Tenney Plaza.jpg|thumb|338x338px|Tenney Plaza]]
[[File:Flag of Madison, Wisconsin (2018).svg|thumb|338px]]
'''Madison''' ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu state ya [[Wisconsin]] chalo cha [[United States]].
[[Category:United States]]
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Diego Velázquez
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[[File:DiegoVelazquez MeninasDetail.jpg|thumb|Diego Velázquez]]
'''Diego Velázquez''' (wakababatizika pa Juni 6, 1599 – Ogasiti 6, 1660) wakawa wakupenta wakufumila ku Spain,uyoso wakawa wakudangila wa vya luso mu khoti la Fumu ikulu Philip 4 ya chalo cha [[Spain]] na [[Portugal]].
[[Category:Bakupenta]]
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{{Chalo|chalo=Ripabuliki ya Cuba|bendera=Flag of Cuba.svg|chidindo=Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|mapu (mndozgi)=LocationCuba.svg|msumba ukulu=[[Havana]]|chiyowoyelo=Spanish|ndalama=Cuban peso (CUP)|ukulu wa malo=109,884 km2|ŵanthu=11,113,215 (2021)}}'''Cuba''' (/ˈkjuːbə/ KEW-bə, [[Spanish]]: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka ''Ripabukili ya Cuba'' ('''Spanish''': [[República de Cuba]] [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china [[Nkhaska ya Cuba]],na [[Isla de la Juventud]] kweneso na [[tunkhunkha]] tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean [[,Gulf ya Mexico]],na nyanja ikulu ya [[Atlantic]] apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Mexico]]),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya [[Florida]] na [[Bahamas]],ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola ([[Haiti]]/[[Dominican Republic]]), na kumpoto kwa [[Jamaica]] na [[Cayman Islands]].[[Havana]] ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na [[Camagüey]].
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{{Chalo|chalo=Ripabuliki ya Cuba|bendera=Flag of Cuba.svg|chidindo=Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|mapu (mndozgi)=LocationCuba.svg|msumba ukulu=[[Havana]]|chiyowoyelo=Spanish|ndalama=Cuban peso (CUP)|ukulu wa malo=109,884 km2|ŵanthu=11,113,215 (2021)}} [[Cuba]] ([[Spanish]]: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka ''Ripabukili ya Cuba'' ('''Spanish''': [[República de Cuba]] [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china [[Nkhaska ya Cuba]],na [[Isla de la Juventud]] kweneso na [[tunkhunkha]] tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean [[,Gulf ya Mexico]],na nyanja ikulu ya [[Atlantic]] apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Mexico]]),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya [[Florida]] na [[Bahamas]],ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola ([[Haiti]]/[[Dominican Republic]]), na kumpoto kwa [[Jamaica]] na [[Cayman Islands]].[[Havana]] ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na [[Camagüey]].
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{{Chalo|chalo=Ripabuliki ya Cuba|bendera=Flag of Cuba.svg|chidindo=Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|mapu (mndozgi)=LocationCuba.svg|msumba ukulu=[[Havana]]|chiyowoyelo=Spanish|ndalama=Cuban peso (CUP)|ukulu wa malo=109,884 km2|ŵanthu=11,113,215 (2021)}} [[Cuba]] ([[Spanish]]: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka ''Ripabuliki ya Cuba'' ('''Spanish''': [[República de Cuba]] [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china [[Nkhaska ya Cuba]],na [[Isla de la Juventud]] kweneso na [[tunkhunkha]] tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean [[,Gulf ya Mexico]],na nyanja ikulu ya [[Atlantic]] apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Mexico]]),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya [[Florida]] na [[Bahamas]],ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola ([[Haiti]]/[[Dominican Republic]]), na kumpoto kwa [[Jamaica]] na [[Cayman Islands]].[[Havana]] ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na [[Camagüey]].
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{{Chalo|chalo=Ripabuliki ya Cuba|bendera=Flag of Cuba.svg|chidindo=Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|mapu (mndozgi)=LocationCuba.svg|msumba ukulu=[[Havana]]|chiyowoyelo=Spanish|ndalama=Cuban peso (CUP)|ukulu wa malo=109,884 km2|ŵanthu=11,113,215 (2021)}} <big>[[Cuba]]</big> ([[Spanish]]: [ˈkuβa], mwakuchemeka ''Ripabuliki ya Cuba'' ('''Spanish''': [[República de Cuba]] [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na manji icho china [[Nkhaska ya Cuba]],na [[Isla de la Juventud]] kweneso na [[tunkhunkha]] tuchoko tunandi uto tuli musi ,wake.Cuba wali ku mpoto kwa nyanja ikulu ya Caribbean [[,Gulf ya Mexico]],na nyanja ikulu ya [[Atlantic]] apo vikukumana.Cuba walikukhala za kumafumilo gha dazi gha [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Mexico]]),kummwela kwa Nthavwa ya United States ya [[Florida]] na [[Bahamas]],ku manjililo gha dazi gha Hispaniola ([[Haiti]]/[[Dominican Republic]]), na kumpoto kwa [[Jamaica]] na [[Cayman Islands]].[[Havana]] ndiwo musumba ukulu kweneso msumba wa boma;kusazgapo misumba inyake nga ni Santiago de Cuba na [[Camagüey]].
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= Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipedia/Kuwelezga kwa 1.1 =
'''Version 1.1''' of '''List of articles every Wikipedia should have''' refers to the revision done on November 15, 2008 at 18:35. It has a total of 1000 articles.
'''Chonde kusintha jani ili yayi.'''Any modifications to the list should be made here.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Section
!Number
|-
|Vyachalo
|216
|-
|Mbili
|40
|-
|Geography
|148
|-
|Society
|76
|-
|Culture
|150
|-
|Science
|245
|-
|Technology
|72
|-
|Foodstuffs
|31
|-
|Mathematics
|22
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''1000'''
|}
== How to use this list ==
There are several different ways to use this list. The first is to translate it into the language of your Wikipedia and see whether you have articles on all of these topics. The topics will eventually all be linked to articles in the Simple English Wikipedia. If you are missing an article, or if you are starting out with a new language, you may want to translate these basic articles. You can also check the language links in the Simple English articles for more comprehensive coverage of the topics in many other languages.
== Biography ==
This section is for people. Have at least one paragraph on listed key historical figures.
=== Ŵaseŵeli,ŵavini na ŵatowi ===
# [[Sarah Bernhardt]]
# [[Charlie Chaplin]]
# [[Marlene Dietrich]]
# [[Marilyn Monroe]]
=== Ŵakudoŵa na ŵazengi ===
# Le Corbusier
# Salvador Dalí
# Donatello
# Albrecht Dürer
# Vincent van Gogh
# Francisco Goya
# Frida Kahlo
# Henri Matisse
# '''Leonardo da Vinci'''
# '''Michelangelo'''
# Pei, I. M.
# '''Picasso, Pablo'''
# '''Raphael'''
# '''Rembrandt'''
# Rubens, Peter Paul
# Velázquez, Diego
# Warhol, Andy
# Wright, Frank Lloyd
=== Ŵalembi, ŵalembiseŵelo na ŵalembindakatulo ===
# Abu Nuwas
# Bashō
# Borges, Jorge Luis
# Byron, George
# '''Cervantes, Miguel de'''
# Chaucer, Geoffrey
# Chekhov, Anton
# '''Dante Alighieri'''
# Dickens, Charles
# '''Dostoevsky, Fyodor'''
# García Márquez, Gabriel
# '''von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang'''
# '''Homer'''
# Horace
# Hugo, Victor
# Ibsen, Henrik
# Joyce, James
# Kafka, Franz
# Khayyam, Omar
# Li Bai
# Mahfouz, Naguib
# '''Molière'''
# Nabokov, Vladimir
# Ovid
# Proust, Marcel
# Pushkin, Alexander
# Rimbaud, Arthur
# Saramago, José
# Sappho
# '''Shakespeare, William'''
# Sophocles
# Tolstoy, Leo
# Twain, Mark
# Virgil
=== Ẇayati sumo na ŵakwimba ===
# '''Johann Sebastian Bach'''
# '''The Beatles'''
# '''Ludwig van Beethoven'''
# Hector Berlioz
# Brahms, Johannes
# Bruckner, Anton
# '''Chopin, Frédéric'''
# Dvořák, Antonín
# Handel, Georg Frideric
# Hendrix, Jimi
# Mahler, Gustav
# '''Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus'''
# Puccini, Giacomo
# Presley, Elvis
# Rolling Stones, The
# Schubert, Franz
# Smetana, Bedřich
# Schumann, Robert
# Stravinsky, Igor
# '''Tchaikovsky, Petr'''
# Verdi, Giuseppe
# Vivaldi, Antonio
# Wagner, Richard
=== Ẇavakachi ===
# Amundsen, Roald
# Armstrong, Neil
# Cartier, Jacques
# '''Columbus, Christopher'''
# Cook, James
# Cortés Hernán
# '''Gagarin, Yuri'''
# Gama, Vasco da
# '''Magellan, Ferdinand'''
# Polo, Marco
# Zheng He
# von Humboldt, Alexander
=== Ŵalongozgi filimi na ŵalembi filimu ===
# Bergman, Ingmar
# Disney, Walt
# Eisenstein, Sergei
# Fellini, Federico
# Hitchcock, Alfred
# Kubrick, Stanley
# Kurosawa, Akira
# Lucas, George
# Ray, Satyajit
# Spielberg, Steven
=== Ŵayati vinthu, ŵakaswiil ŵazelu na ŵamasamu ===
# '''Archimedes'''
# Berners-Lee, Tim
# Brahe, Tycho
# '''Copernicus, Nicolaus'''
# Curie, Marie
# '''Darwin, Charles'''
# Edison, Thomas
# '''Einstein, Albert'''
# '''Euclides'''
# '''Euler, Leonhard'''
# '''Faraday, Michael'''
# Fermi, Enrico
# Fibonacci
# Ford, Henry
# Fourier, Joseph
# '''Galileo Galilei'''
# Gauss, Carl Friedrich
# Gutenberg, Johannes
# Joule, James Prescott
# '''Kepler, Johannes'''
# Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa al-
# Leibniz, Gottfried
# Linnaeus, Carl
# '''Maxwell, James Clerk'''
# '''Mendeleev, Dmitri'''
# '''Newton, Sir Isaac'''
# Pascal, Blaise
# Pasteur, Louis
# Planck, Max
# Pythagoras
# Rutherford, Ernest
# Schrödinger, Erwin
# Tesla, Nikola
# Turing, Alan
# '''Watt, James'''
=== Ŵazelu za ukhalilo (ŵaganizi,wasungi chuma,ŵalembi mbili na ŵaganizi) ===
# Aquinas, Thomas
# '''Aristotle'''
# Augustine of Hippo
# Avicenna
# Confucius
# '''Bruno, Giordano'''
# Beauvoir, Simone de
# Chomsky, Noam
# Descartes, René
# Durkheim, Émile
# Francis of Assisi, Saint
# Freud, Sigmund
# Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
# Herodotus
# Hippocrates
# '''Kant, Immanuel'''
# Keynes, John Maynard
# Locke, John
# Luther, Martin
# Luxemburg, Rosa
# Machiavelli, Niccolò
# '''Marx, Karl'''
# Nietzsche, Friedrich
# Paul of Tarsus
# '''Plato'''
# Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
# Jean-Paul Sartre
# Smith, Adam
# Socrates
# Sun Tzu
# Voltaire
# Weber, Max
# Wittgenstein, Ludwig
=== Ŵandale, ŵadangilili chalo na wogwila mu boma ===
# Akbar the Great
# '''Alexander the Great'''
# Atatürk, Kemal
# '''Augustus'''
# Ben-Gurion, David
# von Bismarck, Otto
# Bolívar, Simón
# '''Bonaparte, Napoleon'''
# '''Julius Caesar'''
# '''Charlemagne'''
# Churchill, Winston
# Cixi, Empress Dowager
# Cleopatra
# Constantine the Great
# De Gaulle, Charles
# Elizabeth I of England
# '''Genghis Khan'''
# Haile Selassie
# Hirohito
# '''Hitler, Adolf'''
# '''Lenin, Vladimir'''
# Louis XIV
# Mandela, Nelson
# Mao Zedong
# Mussolini, Benito
# Nehru, Jawaharlal
# Nkrumah, Kwame
# Peter I of Russia
# Qin Shi Huang
# Saladin
# '''Stalin, Joseph'''
# Thatcher, Margaret
# Victoria of the United Kingdom
# Washington, George
=== Ŵalongozgi mipingo ===
# '''Abraham'''
# '''Buddha'''
# '''Jesus'''
# '''Moses'''
# '''Muhammad'''
=== Ŵasinthi chalo na ŵalimbikiski chalo ===
# '''Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand'''
# Goldman, Emma
# Joan of Arc
# Keller, Helen
# King, Martin Luther, Jr.
# Mother Teresa
# Nightingale, Florence
# Guevara, Che
== Mbili ==
This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on:
# [[Mbili]]
=== Prehistory and ancient world ===
# Prehistory
# Stone Age
# Bronze Age
# Iron Age
# Mesopotamia
# Ancient Egypt
# Ancient Greece
# Roman Empire
=== Middle Ages and Early Modern ===
# Age of Enlightenment
# Aztec
# Byzantine Empire
# Crusades
# Holy Roman Empire
# Hundred Years' War
# Middle Ages
# Mongol Empire
# Ming Dynasty
# Ottoman Empire
# Protestant Reformation
# Renaissance
# Thirty Years' War
# Vikings
=== Modern ===
# American Civil War
# Apartheid
# British Empire
# '''Cold War'''
# '''French Revolution'''
# Great Depression
# The Holocaust
# '''Industrial Revolution'''
# Korean War
# Nazi Germany
# Russian Revolution (1917)
# Qing Dynasty
# Spanish Civil War
# Treaty of Versailles
# Vietnam War
# '''World War I'''
# '''World War II'''
== Malati ==
This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places.
# [[Malati]]
# Capital
# '''Town'''
# '''Continent'''
# Desert
# North Pole
# '''Ocean'''
# Rainforest
# River
# '''Sea'''
# South Pole
=== Continents and major regions ===
At least three sentences on each.
# [[Afrika]]
# Antarctica
# Asia
# Europe
# Middle East
# North America
# Oceania
# South America
=== Countries ===
Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at <nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries</nowiki>. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are:
# Afghanistan
# Algeria
# Argentina
# Australia
# Austria
# Bangladesh
# '''Brazil'''
# Canada
# '''People's Republic of China'''
# Democratic Republic of the Congo
# '''Cuba'''
# Egypt
# Ethiopia
# '''France'''
# '''Germany'''
# '''Greece'''
# '''India'''
# Indonesia
# Iran
# Iraq
# Republic of Ireland
# '''Israel'''
# '''Italy'''
# '''Japan'''
# Mexico
# Netherlands
# Nigeria
# New Zealand
# Pakistan
# Poland
# '''Russia'''
# '''Portugal'''
# Saudi Arabia
# South Africa
# South Korea
# '''Spain'''
# Sudan
# Switzerland
# Tanzania
# Thailand
# Turkey
# Ukraine
# United Arab Emirates
# '''United Kingdom'''
# '''United States'''
# Vatican City
# Vietnam
# Venezuela
=== Cities ===
# Amsterdam
# Athens
# Baghdad
# Bangkok
# Beijing
# '''Berlin'''
# Bogotá
# Brussels
# Buenos Aires
# Cairo
# Cape Town
# Damascus
# Delhi
# Dhaka
# Hong Kong
# Istanbul
# Jakarta
# '''Jerusalem'''
# Karachi
# Kinshasa
# Kolkata
# Lagos
# Los Angeles
# '''London'''
# Madrid
# Mecca
# Mexico City
# Moscow
# Mumbai
# Nairobi
# '''New York City'''
# '''Paris'''
# Rio de Janeiro
# '''Rome'''
# Saint Petersburg
# São Paulo
# Seoul
# Shanghai
# Singapore
# Sydney
# Tehran
# '''Tokyo'''
# Vienna
# Washington, D.C.
=== Bodies of water ===
# '''Amazon River'''
# Arctic Ocean
# '''Atlantic Ocean'''
# Baltic Sea
# Black Sea
# Caribbean Sea
# Caspian Sea
# Congo River
# Danube
# Dead Sea
# Ganges
# Great Barrier Reef
# Great Lakes
# '''Indian Ocean'''
# Indus River
# Lake Baikal
# Lake Tanganyika
# Lake Victoria
# Mediterranean Sea
# Mississippi River
# Niger River
# '''Nile'''
# North Sea
# '''Pacific Ocean'''
# Panama Canal
# Rhine
# Suez Canal
# Southern Ocean
# Volga River
# Yangtze River
=== Mountains, valleys and deserts ===
# Alps
# Andes
# '''Himalayas'''
# Mount Kilimanjaro
# Mount Everest
# Rocky Mountains
# '''Sahara'''
== Society[edit] ==
# '''Society'''
# Civilization
# '''Education'''
=== Family and relationships[edit] ===
# '''Family'''
# '''Child'''
# Man
# '''Marriage'''
# Woman
=== Thought, behavior and emotion[edit] ===
# '''Behavior'''
# '''Emotion'''
# Love
# Psychology
# '''Thought'''
=== Politics[edit] ===
# '''Politics'''
# Anarchism
# Colonialism
# Communism
# Conservatism
# Democracy
# Dictatorship
# Diplomacy
# Fascism
# Globalization
# '''Government'''
# Ideology
# Imperialism
# Liberalism
# Marxism
# Monarchy
# Nationalism
# Nazism
# Republic
# Socialism
# '''State'''
# Political party
# Propaganda
# Terrorism
=== Business and economics[edit] ===
# '''Economics'''
# Capital
# Capitalism
# Currency
## Euro
## Japanese yen
## United States dollar
# Industry
# '''Money'''
# Tax
=== Law[edit] ===
# '''Law'''
# Constitution
=== International organizations[edit] ===
# African Union
# Arab League
# Association of Southeast Asian Nations
# Commonwealth of Independent States
# Commonwealth of Nations
# European Union
# '''International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement'''
# NATO
# Nobel Prize
# OPEC
# '''United Nations'''
## International Court of Justice
## International Monetary Fund
## UNESCO
## Universal Declaration of Human Rights
## World Health Organization
# World Bank Group
# World Trade Organization
=== War and military[edit] ===
# Civil war
# '''Military'''
# '''Peace'''
# '''War'''
=== Social issues[edit] ===
# Abortion
# '''Capital punishment'''
# '''Human rights'''
# Racism
# '''Slavery'''
== Culture[edit] ==
At least three sentences on:
# [[Mwambo]]
# '''Art'''
## Comics
## Painting
## Photography
## Sculpture
### Pottery
# '''Dance'''
# Fashion
# '''Theatre'''
# Festival de Cannes
=== Language and literature[edit] ===
# [[Viyowoyelo]]
# Specific languages
## Arabic
## Bengali
## Chinese
## English
## Esperanto
## French
## German
## Greek
## Hebrew
## Hindi
## Japanese
## Latin
## Persian
## Russian
## Sanskrit
## Spanish
## Tamil
## Turkish
# Linguistics
# '''Grammar'''
# '''Word'''
## Noun
## Verb
# '''Alphabet'''
## Arabic alphabet
## Chinese character
## Cyrillic alphabet
## Greek alphabet
## Latin alphabet
## '''Letter'''
# Literacy
# '''Writing'''
# '''Literature'''
## Prose
## Fiction
## Novel
### One Thousand and One Nights
## '''Poetry'''
### Epic of Gilgamesh
### Iliad
### Mahābhārata
### Ramayana
=== Architecture and civil engineering[edit] ===
# '''Architecture'''
# Arch
# Bridge
# Canal
# Dam
# Dome
# '''House'''
# Specific structures
## Aswan Dam
## Burj Dubai
## Colosseum
## Great Wall of China
## Eiffel Tower
## Empire State Building
## Hagia Sophia
## Parthenon
## Giza pyramid complex
## St. Peter's Basilica
## Statue of Liberty
## Taj Mahal
# Pyramid
# Tower
=== Film, radio and television ===
# '''Film'''
## Animation
# '''Radio'''
# '''Television'''
=== Music ===
# '''Music'''
# Song
# Specific music genres
## Blues
## Classical music
### Opera
### Symphony
## Electronic music
## Jazz
## Reggae
## Rhythm and blues
## Rock music
# Specific musical instruments
## Drum
## Flute
## Guitar
## Piano
## Trumpet
## Violin
=== Recreation ===
# '''Game'''
## Backgammon
## Chess
## Go (board game)
# Gambling
# Martial arts
## Karate
# '''Olympic Games'''
# '''Sport'''
## Track and field athletics
## Auto racing
## Baseball
## Basketball
## Cricket
## Football (soccer)
## Golf
## Ice hockey
## Judo
## Tennis
# '''Toy'''
=== World view and religion ===
# '''God'''
# '''Mythology'''
# Worldview philosophies
## Atheism
## Fundamentalism
## Materialism
## Monotheism
## Polytheism
# '''Soul'''
# '''Religion'''
# Specific religions
## '''Buddhism'''
## '''Christianity'''
### Catholicism
## Confucianism
## '''Hinduism'''
## '''Islam'''
## Jainism
## '''Judaism'''
## Sikhism
## Taoism
## Zoroastrianism
# Spirituality
=== Vyakuganiza ===
# [[Vyakuganiza]]
# Beauty
# Dialectic
# Ethics
# Epistemology
# Feminism
# Free will
# '''Knowledge'''
# Logic
# Mind
# Morality
# Reality
# Truth
== Vyazeru zapatali ==
At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields.
# [[Vyazeru zapatali]]
# Nature
=== Vyanyenyezi ===
# [[Vyanyenyezi]]
# Asteroid
# '''Big Bang'''
# Black hole
# Comet
# '''Galaxy'''
## Milky Way
# Light year
# '''Moon'''
# '''Planet'''
## '''Earth'''
## Jupiter
## Mars
## Mercury
## Neptune
## Saturn
## Uranus
## Venus
# Solar system
# '''Star'''
## '''Sun'''
# Universe
=== Vyaumoyo ===
# [[Vyaumoyo]]
# Biological materials
## '''DNA'''
## Enzyme
## Protein
# Botany
# '''Death'''
## Suicide
# Ecology
## Endangered species
# Domestication
# '''Life'''
# Biological classification
## Species
==== Biological processes[edit] ====
# '''Metabolism'''
## Digestion
## '''Photosynthesis'''
## Respiration (physiology)
# '''Evolution'''
# '''Reproduction'''
## Pregnancy
## Sex
==== Anatomy[edit] ====
# '''Anatomy'''
# '''Cell'''
# Circulatory system
## Blood
## Heart
# Endocrine system
# Gastrointestinal tract
## Large intestine
## Small intestine
## Liver
# Integumentary system
## Breast
## Skin
# Muscle
# Nervous system
## Brain
## Sensory system
### Ear
### Nose
### Eye
# Reproductive system
# Respiratory system
## Lung
# Skeleton
==== Health and medicine[edit] ====
# '''Medicine'''
# Addiction
# Alzheimer's disease
# '''Cancer'''
# Cholera
# Common cold
# Dentistry
# Disability
## Blindness
## Hearing impairment
## Mental illness
# '''Disease'''
# Medication
# Ethanol
# Nicotine
## Tobacco
# '''Health'''
# Headache
# Heart attack
# '''Malaria'''
# Malnutrition
# Obesity
# Pandemic
# Penicillin
# Pneumonia
# Poliomyelitis
# Sexually transmitted disease
## '''AIDS'''
# Stroke
# Tuberculosis
# Diabetes
# '''Virus'''
## Influenza
## Smallpox
==== Organisms[edit] ====
# '''Organism'''
# '''Animal'''
## Arthropod
### '''Insect'''
#### Ant
#### Bee
#### Mosquito
### Arachnid
## Chordate
### '''Amphibian'''
#### Frog
### '''Bird'''
#### Chicken
#### Dove
### '''Fish'''
#### Shark
### '''Mammal'''
#### Ape
#### Camel
#### Cat
#### Cattle
#### Dog
#### Elephant
#### Horse
#### '''Human'''
#### Sheep
#### Lion
#### Pig
#### Whales, dolphins and porpoises
### '''Reptile'''
#### Dinosaur
#### Snake
# Archaea
# '''Bacteria'''
# '''Fungus'''
# '''Plant'''
## Flower
## Tree
# Protist
=== Vyamankhwala ===
# [[Vyamankhwala]]
# Biochemistry
# Chemical compound
## Acid
## Base (chemistry)
## Salt
# '''Chemical element'''
## '''Periodic table'''
## Aluminium
## Carbon
## Copper
## '''Gold'''
## Helium
## '''Hydrogen'''
## '''Iron'''
## Neon
## Nitrogen
## '''Oxygen'''
## Silver
## Tin
## Zinc
# Organic chemistry
## Alcohol
## Carbohydrate
## Hormone
## Lipid
# '''Molecule'''
=== Weather, climate and geology[edit] ===
# Avalanche
# '''Climate'''
## El Niño-Southern Oscillation
## Global warming
# Earthquake
# '''Geology'''
## '''Mineral'''
### Diamond
## Plate tectonics
## '''Rock'''
# Natural disaster
# Volcano
# '''Weather'''
## Cloud
## Flood
### Tsunami
## Rain
### Acid rain
### Snow
## Tornado
## Tropical cyclone
=== Vyachidoski ===
# [[Vyachidoski]]
# Acceleration
# '''Atom'''
# [[Nkhongono]]
## Conservation of energy
## Electromagnetic radiation
### Gamma ray
### Infrared
### Ultraviolet
### Visible spectrum
#### '''Color'''
# Classical mechanics
# '''Force'''
## Electromagnetism
## Gravitation
# Light
# Magnet
## Magnetic field
# '''Mass'''
# Quantum mechanics
# Radioactivity
# '''Sound'''
# '''Speed'''
## Speed of light
# General relativity
# Special relativity
# '''Time'''
# Length
# '''Phase (matter)'''
## Gas
## Liquid
## Plasma
## Solid
# '''Metal'''
## Alloy
### Steel
=== Measurement and units[edit] ===
# '''Measurement'''
# Joule
# Kilogram
# Litre
# Metre
# Newton
# International System of Units
# Volt
# Watt
# Second
# Kelvin
=== Timekeeping[edit] ===
# '''Calendar'''
## Gregorian calendar
# Century
# '''Day'''
# '''Month'''
# Time zone
# Week
# '''Year'''
== Vinthu vyasono ==
# [[Vinthu vyasono]]
# Biotechnology
# Clothing
## Cotton
# Engineering
## Lever
## Pulley
## Screw
## Wheel
# '''Agriculture'''
## Irrigation
## Plough
# Metallurgy
# Nanotechnology
=== Mayowoyeskelano ===
# [[Mayowoyeskelano]]
# Book
# '''Information'''
## Encyclopedia
# Journalism
## Newspaper
## Mass media
# Printing
# Telephone
=== Vyamagesi ===
# [[Vyamagesi]]
## Electric current
## Frequency
# Components
## Capacitor
## Inductor
## Transistor
## Diode
## Resistor
## Transformer
==== Computers and Internet[edit] ====
# '''Computer'''
## Hard disk
## Central processing unit
## Random access memory
# Artificial Intelligence
# Information technology
## Algorithm
# Internet
## E-mail
## World Wide Web
# Operating system
# Programming language
# Computer software
=== Energy and fuels[edit] ===
# '''Energy (technology)'''
## Renewable energy
# Electricity
## Nuclear power
# Fossil fuel
# Internal combustion engine
# Steam engine
# Fire
=== Raw materials ===
# Glass
# Paper
# Plastic
# Wood
=== Kayendelo ===
# [[Mayendelo]]
# Aircraft
# Automobile
# Bicycle
# Boat
# Ship
# Train
=== Weapons[edit] ===
# Weapon
# Explosive material
## Gunpowder
# Firearm
## Machine gun
# Nuclear weapon
# Sword
# Tank
== Foodstuffs[edit] ==
# Food
# Bread
# Cereal
## Barley
## Maize
## Oat
## Rice
## Rye
## Sorghum
## Wheat
# Cheese
# Chocolate
# Honey
# Fruit
## Apple
## Banana
## Grape
## Soybean
## Lemon
## Nut (fruit)
# Meat
# Sugar
# Vegetable
## Potato
=== Beverages[edit] ===
# Beer
# Wine
# Coffee
# '''Milk'''
# Tea
# '''Water'''
# Juice
== Masamu ==
# [[Masamu]]
# Algebra
# Arithmetic
# Axiom
# Calculus
# Geometry
## Circle
### Pi
## Square
## Triangle
# Group theory
# Mathematical proof
# Number
## Complex number
## Integer
## Natural number
## Prime number
## Rational number
# Infinity
# Set theory
# Statistics
# Trigonometry
esp4b7ut61iqcgbgu4d1l478kn3kvp1
Template:NON-TUMBUKA SPEAKERS
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''This is a page about words that are in deep Tumbuka to help young readers and those not well versed in Tumbuka Language understand Tumbuka.It is not necessarily an article,but rather more like a reference.
''
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Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi
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'''Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi''' ni mndandanda wa mazgo gha mu ChiTumbuka agho ŵanandi ŵakughapanikizga makola chala,panji ngachilendo ku ŵanandi.
{{Non-Tumbuka-Speaker}}
{{NON-TUMBUKA SPEAKERS}}
'''<big>Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka agho Ngakusuzga</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
|'''CHIZUNGU'''
|'''CHITUMBUKA'''
|-
|Planet
|Chanya
|-
|State,e.g.New York,California
|Nthavwa
|-
|County,e.g. Bronx
|Nkhalwe
|-
|Geography
|Nkhuzgo
|-
|Download
|Sangulula
|-
|Sun
|Dazi,Zuŵa
|-
|Templates,''for writing system''
|Viskeghe
|-
|Zombies
|Ng'ongo
|-
|Continents and regions
|Machanya na vigaŵa
|-
|Breath
|Mvuche,Mvuchi
|-
|Authors
|Ẇalembi
|-
|Valley
|Chisaghala
|-
|Desert
|Chipululu
|-
|Science
|Vyazeru zapatali
|-
|Chemistry
|Vyamankhwala
|-
|Physics
|Vyachidoski
|-
|Venus
|Chanya la Mphesko
|-
|Saturn
|Chanya la Mlisko
|-
|Mars
|Chanya la Chivuvuzi
|-
|Pluto
|Chanya la Nthuzi
|-
|Uranus
|Chanya la Movwili
|-
|Jupiter
|Chanya la Themba
|-
|Earth
|Chanya la Pasi
(also ''Chanya la Charu cha Pasi'')
|-
|Mercury
|Chanya la Luskaka
|-
|Neptune
|Chanya la Vidinda
|-
|Electronics
|Vyamagesi
|-
|Universe
|Mlengalenga
|-
|Space
|Chiŵaŵanthi
|-
|The Big Bang
|Mbili ya Chiyamwaka ya Chilengo
|-
|Literature
|Vyakulemba
|-
|Philosophy and religion
|Vyakuganiza na vyachipembezo
|-
|Technology
|Vinthu vyasono
|-
|Explorers
|Ẇatembeyi
|-
|Inventors and scientists
|Ẇapangi na ŵazeru za sayansi
|-
|Mathematicians
|Ẇamasamu
|-
|Prehistory to Middle Ages
|Mbili ya chiyamwaka mpaka yapakati
|-
|Renaissance to present
|Mbili ya mababikilo mpaka sono
|-
|Information technology
|Vyakufufuza mayendelo ghamakina
|-
|References
|Ukaboni
|-
|Bibliography
|Vyamabuku
|-
|Coat of arms of Malawi
|Chidindo chachimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi
|-
|Bodies of water
|Vikwawu vya maji
|-
|Bay
|Nkhuska
|-
|Island
|Nkhaska
|}
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'''Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi''' ni mndandanda wa mazgo gha mu ChiTumbuka agho ŵanandi ŵakughapanikizga makola chala,panji ngachilendo ku ŵanandi.
{{Non-Tumbuka-Speaker}}
{{NON-TUMBUKA SPEAKERS}}
'''<big>Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka agho Ngakusuzga</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
|'''CHIZUNGU'''
|'''CHITUMBUKA'''
|-
|Planet
|Chanya
|-
|State,e.g.New York,California
|Nthavwa
|-
|County,e.g. Bronx
|Nkhalwe
|-
|Geography
|Nkhuzgo
|-
|Download
|Sangulula
|-
|Sun
|Dazi,Zuŵa
|-
|Templates,''for writing system''
|Viskeghe
|-
|Zombies
|Ng'ongo
|-
|Continents and regions
|Machanya na vigaŵa
|-
|Breath
|Mvuche,Mvuchi
|-
|Authors
|Ẇalembi
|-
|Valley
|Chisaghala
|-
|Desert
|Chipululu
|-
|Science
|Vyazeru zapatali
|-
|Chemistry
|Vyamankhwala
|-
|Physics
|Vyachidoski
|-
|Venus
|Chanya la Mphesko
|-
|Saturn
|Chanya la Mlisko
|-
|Mars
|Chanya la Chivuvuzi
|-
|Pluto
|Chanya la Nthuzi
|-
|Uranus
|Chanya la Movwili
|-
|Jupiter
|Chanya la Themba
|-
|Earth
|Chanya la Pasi
(also ''Chanya la Charu cha Pasi'')
|-
|Mercury
|Chanya la Luskaka
|-
|Neptune
|Chanya la Vidinda
|-
|Electronics
|Vyamagesi
|-
|Universe
|Mlengalenga
|-
|Space
|Chiŵaŵanthi
|-
|The Big Bang
|Mbili ya Chiyamwaka ya Chilengo
|-
|Literature
|Vyakulemba
|-
|Philosophy and religion
|Vyakuganiza na vyachipembezo
|-
|Technology
|Vinthu vyasono
|-
|Explorers
|Ẇatembeyi
|-
|Inventors and scientists
|Ẇapangi na ŵazeru za sayansi
|-
|Mathematicians
|Ẇamasamu
|-
|Prehistory to Middle Ages
|Mbili ya chiyamwaka mpaka yapakati
|-
|Renaissance to present
|Mbili ya mababikilo mpaka sono
|-
|Information technology
|Vyakufufuza mayendelo ghamakina
|-
|References
|Ukaboni
|-
|Bibliography
|Vyamabuku
|-
|Coat of arms of Malawi
|Chidindo chachimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi
|-
|Bodies of water
|Vikwawu vya maji
|-
|Bay
|Nkhuska
|-
|Island
|Nkhaska
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|}
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'''Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi''' ni mndandanda wa mazgo gha mu ChiTumbuka agho ŵanandi ŵakughapanikizga makola chala,panji ngachilendo ku ŵanandi.
{{Non-Tumbuka-Speaker}}
{{NON-TUMBUKA SPEAKERS}}
'''<big>Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka agho Ngakusuzga</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
|'''CHIZUNGU'''
|'''CHITUMBUKA'''
|-
|Planet
|Chanya
|-
|State,e.g.New York,California
|Nthavwa
|-
|County,e.g. Bronx
|Nkhalwe
|-
|Geography
|Nkhuzgo
|-
|Download
|Sangulula
|-
|Sun
|Dazi,Zuŵa
|-
|Templates,''for writing system''
|Viskeghe
|-
|Zombies
|Ng'ongo
|-
|Continent
|Nthunthu, Chilwa
|-
|Continents and regions
|Nthunthu (vilwa) na vigaŵa,
|-
|Breath
|Mvuche,Mvuchi
|-
|Authors
|Ẇalembi
|-
|Valley
|Chisaghala
|-
|Desert
|Chipululu
|-
|Science
|Vyazeru zapatali
|-
|Chemistry
|Vyamankhwala
|-
|Physics
|Vyachidoski
|-
|Venus
|Chanya la Mphesko
|-
|Saturn
|Chanya la Mlisko
|-
|Mars
|Chanya la Chivuvuzi
|-
|Pluto
|Chanya la Nthuzi
|-
|Uranus
|Chanya la Movwili
|-
|Jupiter
|Chanya la Themba
|-
|Earth
|Chanya la Pasi
(also ''Chanya la Charu cha Pasi'')
|-
|Mercury
|Chanya la Luskaka
|-
|Neptune
|Chanya la Vidinda
|-
|Electronics
|Vyamagesi
|-
|Universe
|Mlengalenga
|-
|Space
|Chiŵaŵanthi
|-
|The Big Bang
|Mbili ya Chiyamwaka ya Chilengo
|-
|Literature
|Vyakulemba
|-
|Philosophy and religion
|Vyakuganiza na vyachipembezo
|-
|Technology
|Vinthu vyasono
|-
|Explorers
|Ẇatembeyi
|-
|Inventors and scientists
|Ẇapangi na ŵazeru za sayansi
|-
|Mathematicians
|Ẇamasamu
|-
|Prehistory to Middle Ages
|Mbili ya chiyamwaka mpaka yapakati
|-
|Renaissance to present
|Mbili ya mababikilo mpaka sono
|-
|Information technology
|Vyakufufuza mayendelo ghamakina
|-
|References
|Ukaboni
|-
|Bibliography
|Vyamabuku
|-
|Coat of arms of Malawi
|Chidindo chachimanyikwilo cha Malaŵi
|-
|Bodies of water
|Vikwawu vya maji
|-
|Bay
|Nkhuska
|-
|Island
|Nkhaska
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|}
hmaaxng3msm00dk158elgh6sxcxt4vu
Mayabeque, Cuba
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EmausBot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Mayabeque]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Mayabeque]]
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Template:Cuba
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<div class="center">
{| id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"
! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" colspan="2" | [[Cuba]]
|-
|align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río|Pinar Del Río]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa|Artemisa]] • [[Chigaŵa cha La Habana|La Habana]] • [[Mayabeque]] • [[Villa Clara]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos|Cienfuegos]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spíritus|Sancti Spíritus]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila|Ciego de Âvila]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Camagüey|Camagüey]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas|Las Tunas]] • [[Granma]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Holguín|Holguín]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] • [[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo|Guantánamo]] • [[Isla de la Juventud]]
|}
</div>
bm0o7oit1bvzwoxajkld39axxwy22vn
Chidindo cha Cuba
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CubanoBoi
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/* Matanzas */
wikitext
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'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
3w46q1h81hys7tbymnmztcpsjej1a4w
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CubanoBoi
7227
/* Matanzas */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
f4vz8sit8bifzbu2sn2w1s8c7objdse
31050
31049
2022-08-14T13:25:48Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Cienfuegos */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
bh1psorln63xciglekcxao6pwt39snp
31052
31050
2022-08-14T14:11:27Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Cienfuegos */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
1ow77rvj4pglln8zfm48nn7a5fznk22
31059
31052
2022-08-14T17:45:22Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Villa Clara */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
</gallery>
q8n0hj0vqx29dbixda5ckeru49mejr0
31060
31059
2022-08-14T17:51:46Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Sancti Spíritus */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
</gallery>
c07iuxewjszi9r062dn9hy48s3vmajh
31061
31060
2022-08-14T17:55:08Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Historical */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
</gallery>
h9yxlv89i7a42z2p0h7wbskyi2r1zpu
31062
31061
2022-08-14T17:58:13Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Historical */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
bi0dod1yx985csg3lszb0tbf6iyu3j6
31063
31062
2022-08-14T17:58:56Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Historical */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
==Ref==
2lrdi1b9aybd02tlkswz4p7usw8h7pf
31068
31063
2022-08-14T19:08:01Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Sancti Spíritus */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
==Ref==
8u47nxhxnwjry0fz7sh4dme9x75uupy
31069
31068
2022-08-14T19:18:51Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
nmwsccqlc1udm7ocwsi9flrtjaj5xlg
31070
31069
2022-08-14T19:26:39Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
f9i887com1hptsjpumh9howb4f5ea1t
31071
31070
2022-08-14T19:49:41Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
h84d7xym62fjk9e479rlxq5dt0p9o9f
31072
31071
2022-08-14T19:53:44Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
hta41x76w2cs3zxmsnfl8p4o9oclrnf
31073
31072
2022-08-14T20:01:11Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
==Ref==
14jdnm9rdigfk8cpnodi8nlz5wdk1ci
31074
31073
2022-08-14T20:12:59Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Misumba */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
hi1xk0ggtjfp8jd9dcit1orwcl1ur44
31075
31074
2022-08-14T21:41:01Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Las Tunas */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
t1rkepd9or5b4r4m8j8206urgg8ujzr
31076
31075
2022-08-14T21:44:51Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
Escudo_de_Matantí.png|[[Manatí, Cuba| Manatí]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
5hp7263qso75n9ladw3fnj7x9oj08ha
31077
31076
2022-08-14T21:45:14Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Ciego de Ávila */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
e0yjetlutr89wkn5dscc5ezrawfj9iu
31078
31077
2022-08-14T21:45:30Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Las Tunas */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
Escudo_de_Matantí.png|[[Manatí, Cuba| Manatí]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
kk2hjwoh1pgqp66pp4e3qcp5d48oeaw
31079
31078
2022-08-14T21:48:03Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Las Tunas */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
Escudo_de_Matantí.png|[[Manatí, Cuba| Manatí]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Puerto Padre]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
cuc4masnybpkg1r0cwl9tyh0oo1izup
31084
31079
2022-08-14T23:12:27Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Las Tunas */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
Escudo_de_Matantí.png|[[Manatí, Cuba| Manatí]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Puerto Padre]]
</gallery>
===Granma===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bartolomé Masó]]
Coat of arms of the city of Bayamo.svg|[[Bayamo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Buey Arriba]]
Seal of Campechuela.jpg|[[Campechuela]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cauto Cristo]]
Escudo de Jiguaní.png|[[Jiguaní]]
Escudo de Armas del Puerto Real de Manzanillo.jpg|[[Manzanillo, Cuba| Manzanillo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Media Luna]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Niquero]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pilón, Cuba|Pilón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Río Cauto]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Yara, Cuba| Yara]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
oj7zknrean882p7hy9bp0jdayviciuy
31085
31084
2022-08-14T23:43:09Z
CubanoBoi
7227
/* Granma */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Chidindo''' cha '''vigaŵa vya''' [[Cuba]].
[[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|Chidindo cha [[Cuba]].]]
== Vigaŵa vya sono ==
<gallery>
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río]]
Coat of arms of the Artemisa Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Artemisa]]
Coat of arms of La Habana.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana]]
Coat of arms of the Mayabeque Province.svg|[[Mayabeque]]
Escudo de la Provincia Matanzas.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Matanzas]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos]]
Seal of Villa Clara.png|[[Villa Clara]]
Coat of arms of the Sancti Spiritus Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa Sancti Spiritus]]
Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila]]
Coat of arms of the Camaguey Province.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Camaguey]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Las Tunas]]
Coat of arms of the Granma Province.svg|[[Granma]]
Escudo de la Provincia Holguín.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Holguín]]
Seal of the Province of Santiago de Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba]]
Seal of the Province of Guantánamo, Cuba.svg|[[Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo]]
Coat of arms of the Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud.svg|[[Isla de la Juventud]]
</gallery>
=== Vigaŵa vya kale ===
<gallery>
File:Escudo de la Provincia Villa Clara.png|[[Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara|Chigaŵa cha Santa Clara (1879-1940)]] [[Las Villas (1940-1976)]]
File:Seal of the Oriente Province.svg|[[Oriente|Oriente (1879-1976)]]
File:Escudo Habana1.jpg|[[Chigaŵa cha La Habana (1976-2011)]]
Escudo_de_La_Habana_1666.jpg|[[La Habana]] (20 of May, 1666)
</gallery>
== Misumba ==
===Pinar Del Río===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Consolación del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Guane]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Palma, Cuba|La Palma]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Palacios]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mantua, Cuba| Mantua]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Minas de Matahambre]]
Coat of arms of the Pinar Del Rio Province.svg|[[Pinar Del Río]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Juan y Martínez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Luis, Pinar del Río|San Luis]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sandino, Cuba| Sandino]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Viñales]]
</gallery>
===Artemisa===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mariel, Cuba| Mariel]]
Shield of Guanajay.png|[[Guanajay]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Caimito, Cuba| Caimito]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bauta, Cuba| Bauta]]
Coat of arms of San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.svg|[[San Antonio de Los Baños]]
Escudo_de_Güira_de_Melena.jpg|[[Güira de Melena]]
Escudo_de_Alquizar.jpg|[[Alquízar]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bahía Honda, Cuba|Bahía Honda]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Candelaria, Cuba| Candelaria]]
Copyright shield.svg| [[San Cristóbal, Cuba| San Cristóbal]]
</gallery>
===La Habana===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Arroyo Naranjo.png|[[Arroyo Naranjo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Boyeros]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Centro Habana]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cerro, Cuba| Cerro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cotorro]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Diez de Octubre]]
Escudo de Armas de la Villa de la Asunción de Guanabacoa.jpeg|[[Guanabacoa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Habana del Este]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[La Habana Vieja]]
Escudo La Lisa.png|[[La Lisa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Playa, Havana|Playa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Plaza de la Revolución (Havana)|Plaza de la Revolución]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Regla]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Miguel del Padrón]]
</gallery>
===Mayabeque===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bejucal]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San José de las Lajas]]
Coat of Arms of Jaruco.png|[[Jaruco]]
Shield of Santa Cruz del Norte.png|[[Santa Cruz del Norte]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Madruga]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Nueva Paz]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[San Nicolás de Bari]]
Escudo de Güines (1817).jpg|[[Güines]]
EscudoMelena.png|[[Melena del Sur]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Batabanó]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Quivicán]]
</gallery>
===Matanzas===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Calimete]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cardenas, Cuba.svg|[[Cárdenas, Cuba|Cárdenas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Ciénaga de Zapata]]
Coat of Arms of Colón, Cuba.png|[[Colón, Cuba|Colón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jagüey Grande]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jovellanos]]
Escudo de Limonar.png|[[Limonar]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Los Arabos]]
Escudo de Municipio de Matanzas.png|[[Matanzas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pedro Betancourt]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Perico, Cuba| Perico]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Unión de Reyes]]
</gallery>
===Cienfuegos===
<gallery>
Coat of arms of Abreus.jpg|[[Abreus, Cuba| Abreus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Aguada de Pasajeros]]
Coat of arms of the city of Cienfuegos, Cuba.svg|[[Cienfuegos]]
Coat of arms of Cruces, Cuba.svg|[[Cruces, Cuba| Cruces]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cumanayagua]]
Seal of Lajas.gif|[[Lajas, Cuba|Lajas]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Palmira, Cuba| Palmira]]
Escudo Rodas .jpg|[[Rodas]]
</gallery>
===Villa Clara===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Caibarién.png|[[Caibarién]]
Coat of arms of Camajuani.png|[[Camajuani]]
Seal of Cifuentes.png|[[Cifuentes Bajare]]
Coat of Arms of Corralillo.png|[[Corralillo]]
Seal of Encrucijada.jpg|[[Encrucijada]]
Shield of Manicaragua.png|[[Manicaragua]]
Coat of Arms of Placetas.jpg|[[Placetas]]
Shield of Quemado de Güines.png|[[Quemado de Güines]]
Shield of Ranchuelo.png|[[Ranchuelo]]
Seal of Remedios.png|[[Remedios]]
SaguaLaGrande.jpg|[[Sagua La Grande]]
Coat of arms of Santa Clara.svg|[[Santa Clara, Cuba|Santa Clara]]
Coat of Arms of Santo Domingo, Cuba.png|[[Santo Domingo, Cuba|Santo Domingo]]
</gallery>
=== Sancti Spíritus ===
<gallery>
Escudo Cabaiguán.png|[[Cabaiguán]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Fomento]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jatibonico]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[La Sierpe, Cuba| La Sierpe]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Sancti Spíritus]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Taguasco]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Yaguajay, Cuba|Yaguajay]]
</gallery>
==== Historical ====
<gallery>
Escudo_de_Sancti_Spíritus_(1823).jpg|[[Sancti Spíritus]] (March 3rd, 1823)
Escudo_de_Trinidad_(1545).jpg| [[Trinidad, Cuba|Trinidad]] (1545)
Escudo de Trinidad, Cuba.png|Trinidad (sometime in 1910-1940)<ref> https://www.ecured.cu/Escudo_de_Trinidad#Escudo_de_la_bandera_inglesas </ref>
</gallery>
=== Ciego de Ávila ===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Baraguá]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Bolivia, Cuba|Bolivia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Chambas]]
Escudo_del_municipio_de_Ciego_de_Ávila.jpg|[[Ciego de Ávila]]
Escudo del municipio de Ciro Redondo (Cuba).jpg|[[Ciro Redondo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Florencia, Cuba| Florencia]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Majagua, Cuba| Majagua]]
Escudo_de_Morón,_Cuba.jpg|[[Morón, Cuba|Morón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Primero de Enero]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Venezuela, Cuba|Venezuela]]
</gallery>
===Las Tunas===
<gallery>
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Amancio, Cuba|Amancio]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Colombia, Cuba|Colombia]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Jesús Menéndez]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Jobabo]]
Coat of Arms of the city of Las Tunas, Cuba.svg|[[Las Tunas]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Majibacoa]]
Escudo_de_Matantí.png|[[Manatí, Cuba| Manatí]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Puerto Padre]]
</gallery>
===Granma===
<gallery>
Copyright shield.svg|[[Bartolomé Masó]]
Coat of arms of the city of Bayamo.svg|[[Bayamo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Buey Arriba]]
Seal of Campechuela.jpg|[[Campechuela]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cauto Cristo]]
Escudo de Jiguaní.png|[[Jiguaní]]
Escudo de Armas del Puerto Real de Manzanillo.jpg|[[Manzanillo, Cuba| Manzanillo]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Media Luna]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Niquero]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Pilón, Cuba|Pilón]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Río Cauto]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Yara, Cuba| Yara]]
</gallery>
=== Holguín ===
<gallery>
Coat of Arms of Antilla.jpg|[[Antilla, Cuba|Antilla]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Báguanos]]
Coat of Arms of Banes.png|[[Banes, Cuba|Banes]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cacocum]]
Escudo municipio calixtogarcia.png|[[Calixto García, Cuba|Calixto García]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Cueto, Cuba| Cueto]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Frank País, Cuba| Frank País]]
Escudo de Gibara.jpg|[[Gibara]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Holguín]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Mayarí]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Moa, Cuba|Moa]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Rafael Freyre]]
Copyright shield.svg|[[Sagua de Tánamo]]
Heraldic shield placeholder.png|[[Urbano Noris]]
</gallery>
==Ref==
rqy5545gry5wqvc3mcpifvnyxwnohf9
Mizengero ya I-Khomesi
0
11554
31035
31034
2022-08-14T12:21:17Z
Anthonymunthali44
5642
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Pali mizengero yinandiko ya I-khomesi, kweni yikulu yikulu ndiyo ni iyi yili mumusi umu.
# yokaka-kubili
# yokaka-kutata (a. chigaba cha kudabila b. chigaba cha bizinesi c. chigaba cha vinenesko)
# software-nge-mlimo-wakuguliska (snmw)
kjjka7dv786i8mxm6gmlen44noo1hyt
Yokaka-kubili nga Mzengero wa I-Khomesi
0
11555
31036
2022-08-14T12:32:10Z
Anthonymunthali44
5642
Created page with "kukakika kubili ndikuti vigaba vibili vya bizinesi vikugwila ntchito kumoza na kubili pa mzengero. yakudanga ndiyo chigaba cha wakugwiliska ntchito, yachibili ndiyo chigaba cha vinenesko."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
kukakika kubili ndikuti vigaba vibili vya bizinesi vikugwila ntchito kumoza na kubili pa mzengero. yakudanga ndiyo chigaba cha wakugwiliska ntchito, yachibili ndiyo chigaba cha vinenesko.
r6gerict8849suqbxad5txoh948sr1i
Yokaka-kutatu nga Mzengero wa I-Khomesi
0
11556
31039
2022-08-14T12:45:14Z
Anthonymunthali44
5642
Created page with "Nangawuli upusu wa mzengero yokaka-kubili kungagwila ntchito ku ma biziness ghanji, ghanjiso ghangakhumbaso kukwaniska vyakuluska apo yokaka-kubili pangagota. Lekani pali mzengero yokaka-kutatu iyo yili na vya mzengero yokaka-kubili nakusazgapo mzengero wa bizinesi Nangawuli vikugwilila limoza kupanga mzengoro wavyose, chigaba chilichose chilichose pa vitatu ivo, ya kudabila, ya bizinesi, ya vinenesko, vikugwila nga yiliyose pa yekha na yekha."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Nangawuli upusu wa mzengero yokaka-kubili kungagwila ntchito ku ma biziness ghanji, ghanjiso ghangakhumbaso kukwaniska vyakuluska apo yokaka-kubili pangagota. Lekani pali mzengero yokaka-kutatu iyo yili na vya mzengero yokaka-kubili nakusazgapo mzengero wa bizinesi
Nangawuli vikugwilila limoza kupanga mzengoro wavyose, chigaba chilichose chilichose pa vitatu ivo, ya kudabila, ya bizinesi, ya vinenesko, vikugwila nga yiliyose pa yekha na yekha.
2f2ryzavi2hfvzjw0xwmqksubozkfud
Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila
0
11557
31040
2022-08-14T12:51:54Z
Tumbuka Arch
6863
Created page with "'''Ciego de Ávila''' (<small>Spanish mathanilo:</small> [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya Cuba ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Camagüey .Msumba ukulu ni [[Ciego de Ávila]], [[Carretera Central]] (central highway), ndipo msumba wachivwili ni [[Morón]], ku mpoto. == Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Msumba !Ŵanthu (2004) !Usani wa malo (km²) !Makhalilo gha malo !Vyakulemba vinyake |- |Baraguá |32,408 |728 |..."
wikitext
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'''Ciego de Ávila''' (<small>Spanish mathanilo:</small> [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya Cuba ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Camagüey .Msumba ukulu ni [[Ciego de Ávila]], [[Carretera Central]] (central highway), ndipo msumba wachivwili ni [[Morón]], ku mpoto.
== Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Msumba
!Ŵanthu
(2004)
!Usani wa
malo
(km²)
!Makhalilo
gha malo
!Vyakulemba
vinyake
|-
|Baraguá
|32,408
|728
|<small>21.68222°N 78.62444°W</small>
|includes Gaspar
|-
|Bolivia
|16,612
|918
|<small>22.07500°N 78.35028°W</small>
|
|-
|Chambas
|39,868
|769
|<small>22.19667°N 78.91306°W</small>
|
|-
|Ciego de Ávila
|135,736
|445
|<small>21.84806°N 78.76278°W</small>
|Provincial capital
|-
|Ciro Redondo
|29,560
|588
|<small>22.01889°N 78.70278°W</small>
|
|-
|Florencia
|19,811
|286
|<small>22.14750°N 78.96694°W</small>
|
|-
|Majagua
|26,617
|544
|<small>21.92444°N 78.99056°W</small>
|
|-
|Morón
|60,612
|615
|<small>22.11083°N 78.62778°W</small>
|includes Cayo Coco
|-
|Primero de Enero
|27,813
|713
|<small>21.94528°N 78.41889°W</small>
|
|-
|Venezuela
|27,333
|716
|<small>21.75111°N 78.77889°W</small>
|
|}
pd2fjbi0p565rtqaxotvhizomurkdu0
31041
31040
2022-08-14T12:52:18Z
Tumbuka Arch
6863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ciego de Ávila''' (<small>Spanish mathanilo:</small> [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya [[Cuba]] ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha [[Camagüey]] .Msumba ukulu ni [[Ciego de Ávila]], [[Carretera Central]] (central highway), ndipo msumba wachivwili ni [[Morón]], ku mpoto.
== Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Msumba
!Ŵanthu
(2004)
!Usani wa
malo
(km²)
!Makhalilo
gha malo
!Vyakulemba
vinyake
|-
|Baraguá
|32,408
|728
|<small>21.68222°N 78.62444°W</small>
|includes Gaspar
|-
|Bolivia
|16,612
|918
|<small>22.07500°N 78.35028°W</small>
|
|-
|Chambas
|39,868
|769
|<small>22.19667°N 78.91306°W</small>
|
|-
|Ciego de Ávila
|135,736
|445
|<small>21.84806°N 78.76278°W</small>
|Provincial capital
|-
|Ciro Redondo
|29,560
|588
|<small>22.01889°N 78.70278°W</small>
|
|-
|Florencia
|19,811
|286
|<small>22.14750°N 78.96694°W</small>
|
|-
|Majagua
|26,617
|544
|<small>21.92444°N 78.99056°W</small>
|
|-
|Morón
|60,612
|615
|<small>22.11083°N 78.62778°W</small>
|includes Cayo Coco
|-
|Primero de Enero
|27,813
|713
|<small>21.94528°N 78.41889°W</small>
|
|-
|Venezuela
|27,333
|716
|<small>21.75111°N 78.77889°W</small>
|
|}
ssn77sem3nj2ay8cpd6mb10j5dlcesx
31056
31041
2022-08-14T15:37:27Z
CubanoBoi
7227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ciego de Ávila''' (<small>Spanish mathanilo:</small> [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya [[Cuba]] ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha [[Camagüey]] .Msumba ukulu ni [[Ciego de Ávila]], [[Carretera Central]] (central highway), ndipo msumba wachivwili ni [[Morón]], ku mpoto.
{{Cuba}}
== Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Msumba
!Ŵanthu
(2004)
!Usani wa
malo
(km²)
!Makhalilo
gha malo
!Vyakulemba
vinyake
|-
|Baraguá
|32,408
|728
|<small>21.68222°N 78.62444°W</small>
|includes Gaspar
|-
|Bolivia
|16,612
|918
|<small>22.07500°N 78.35028°W</small>
|
|-
|Chambas
|39,868
|769
|<small>22.19667°N 78.91306°W</small>
|
|-
|Ciego de Ávila
|135,736
|445
|<small>21.84806°N 78.76278°W</small>
|Provincial capital
|-
|Ciro Redondo
|29,560
|588
|<small>22.01889°N 78.70278°W</small>
|
|-
|Florencia
|19,811
|286
|<small>22.14750°N 78.96694°W</small>
|
|-
|Majagua
|26,617
|544
|<small>21.92444°N 78.99056°W</small>
|
|-
|Morón
|60,612
|615
|<small>22.11083°N 78.62778°W</small>
|includes Cayo Coco
|-
|Primero de Enero
|27,813
|713
|<small>21.94528°N 78.41889°W</small>
|
|-
|Venezuela
|27,333
|716
|<small>21.75111°N 78.77889°W</small>
|
|}
qasazq2s8icrywqhs6vi5kij3gzdwhw
31058
31056
2022-08-14T15:40:48Z
CubanoBoi
7227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|thumb]]
'''Ciego de Ávila''' (<small>Spanish mathanilo:</small> [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya [[Cuba]] ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha [[Camagüey]] .Msumba ukulu ni [[Ciego de Ávila]], [[Carretera Central]] (central highway), ndipo msumba wachivwili ni [[Morón]], ku mpoto.
{{Cuba}}
== Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Msumba
!Ŵanthu
(2004)
!Usani wa
malo
(km²)
!Makhalilo
gha malo
!Vyakulemba
vinyake
|-
|Baraguá
|32,408
|728
|<small>21.68222°N 78.62444°W</small>
|includes Gaspar
|-
|Bolivia
|16,612
|918
|<small>22.07500°N 78.35028°W</small>
|
|-
|Chambas
|39,868
|769
|<small>22.19667°N 78.91306°W</small>
|
|-
|Ciego de Ávila
|135,736
|445
|<small>21.84806°N 78.76278°W</small>
|Provincial capital
|-
|Ciro Redondo
|29,560
|588
|<small>22.01889°N 78.70278°W</small>
|
|-
|Florencia
|19,811
|286
|<small>22.14750°N 78.96694°W</small>
|
|-
|Majagua
|26,617
|544
|<small>21.92444°N 78.99056°W</small>
|
|-
|Morón
|60,612
|615
|<small>22.11083°N 78.62778°W</small>
|includes Cayo Coco
|-
|Primero de Enero
|27,813
|713
|<small>21.94528°N 78.41889°W</small>
|
|-
|Venezuela
|27,333
|716
|<small>21.75111°N 78.77889°W</small>
|
|}
r61nk84v2wv3wiy3wx19itsa0cylshu
31065
31058
2022-08-14T18:10:38Z
Caro de Segeda
6393
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Coat of arms of the Ciego de Avila Province.svg|thumb]]
'''Ciego de Ávila''' (<small>Spanish mathanilo:</small> [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya [[Cuba]] ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha [[Camagüey]] .Msumba ukulu ni [[Ciego de Ávila]], [[Carretera Central]] (central highway), ndipo msumba wachivwili ni [[Morón]], ku mpoto.
== Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Msumba
!Ŵanthu
(2004)
!Usani wa
malo
(km²)
!Makhalilo
gha malo
!Vyakulemba
vinyake
|-
|Baraguá
|32,408
|728
|<small>21.68222°N 78.62444°W</small>
|includes Gaspar
|-
|Bolivia
|16,612
|918
|<small>22.07500°N 78.35028°W</small>
|
|-
|Chambas
|39,868
|769
|<small>22.19667°N 78.91306°W</small>
|
|-
|Ciego de Ávila
|135,736
|445
|<small>21.84806°N 78.76278°W</small>
|Provincial capital
|-
|Ciro Redondo
|29,560
|588
|<small>22.01889°N 78.70278°W</small>
|
|-
|Florencia
|19,811
|286
|<small>22.14750°N 78.96694°W</small>
|
|-
|Majagua
|26,617
|544
|<small>21.92444°N 78.99056°W</small>
|
|-
|Morón
|60,612
|615
|<small>22.11083°N 78.62778°W</small>
|includes Cayo Coco
|-
|Primero de Enero
|27,813
|713
|<small>21.94528°N 78.41889°W</small>
|
|-
|Venezuela
|27,333
|716
|<small>21.75111°N 78.77889°W</small>
|
|}
{{Cuba}}
7a0pepocxflypn34b8qa05stjf6midw
Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipedia
0
11558
31043
2022-08-14T12:54:04Z
Tumbuka Arch
6863
Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipedia]] to [[Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipediya]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nkhani izo zikukhumbika pano pa Wikipediya]]
q63o6qhsnukwmo56qrbzp8soarxzquz
Camajuani
0
11559
31053
2022-08-14T14:11:55Z
CubanoBoi
7227
Redirected page to [[Camajuaní]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Camajuaní]]
fnr84h5fymhlybzwrqi9es5zo6r3bzm