Nhwɛsoɔ:Global Open Initiative/Twi Terminologies/entries

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  <page>
    <title>Nhwɛsoɔ:Global Open Initiative/Twi Terminologies/entries</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>133103</id>
      <parentid>133097</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T17:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Apɔmuden ho nsɛmfua (Health related terminologies) */</comment>
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      <text bytes="39470" xml:space="preserve">=='''Entries'''==
*''Type  '''&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' next to the article(s) '''you have worked on''' and click '''publish changes'''.''
*A facilitator will review '''Twi Wikipedia, Wikicommons and Wikidata items''' and add {{Wei}} If the entry worked on meets the rules.

=='''Mmarahyɛbadwam ho nsɛm (Parliamentary related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Elections]] - [[Abatoɔ]]
# [[:en:Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie]] [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:11, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Member of Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwani]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:59, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Law]] - [[Mmara]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 21:37, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Constitution]] - [[Amanmmara]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:10, 16 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Speaker of Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie Kasamafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:29, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Justice]] - [[Atɛntenee]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:00, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks'''{{done}}
# [[:en:Corruption]] - [[Porɔɛe]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:49, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]]  gets '''1mark'''{{done}}
# [[:en: Bribery]] - [[Kɛtɛasehyɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:49, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Constituency]] - [[Mpasua]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en: Amendment]] - [[Nsakraeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:58, 8 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en: President]] - [[Ɔmanpanin]]
# [[:en: Appoint]] - [[Y'apaw Obi]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:09, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] '''2.6marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en: Bylaws]] - [[Mmaranketewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Minister]] - [[Mansoafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Minority]] - [[Ɛdɔm kumaa]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]]'''3.5marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Majority]] - [[Ɛdɔm kɛseɛ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:21, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Court]] - [[Asɛmdibia]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Minority Leader]] - [[Ɛdɔm Kumaa Panin]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2.8marks''' [[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''0.6marks'''{{not done}}
# [[:en:Majority Leader]] - [[Ɛdɔm kɛseɛ Panin]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Democracy]] - [[Kabi-Ma-Menkabi]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:35, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Prime Minister]] - [[Man soafo panyin]]
# [[:en:Municipality ]] - [[Munisipal]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:01, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:District]] - [[Mansini]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Deputy Minister]] - [[Soafo Abadiakyiri]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:14, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Politician]] - [[Amammuifo]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:57, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Political Party]] - [[Amanyɔ kuo]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:13, 13 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:New Patriotic Party]] - [[New Patriotic Party (NPP)]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:20, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''4marks {{done}}
# [[:en:Republic]] - [[Adehyeman]]
# [[:en:National Democratic Congress]] - [[National Democratic Congress (NDC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:19, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''4marks'''{{done}}
# [[:en:Convention People's Party]] - [[Convention People's Party (CPP)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:05, 23 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:People's National Convention]] - [[People's National Convention (PNC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:47, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:All People's Congress]] - [[All People's Congress (APC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:01, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Democratic Freedom Party]] - [[Democratic Freedom Party (DFP)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:39, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Democratic People's Party]] - [[Democratic People's Party (DPP)]] [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party]] - [[Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party(EGLEP)]]
# [[:en:Great Consolidated Popular Party]] - [[Great Consolidated Popular Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:50, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] gets '''0.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Democratic Republican Party]] - [[Ghana Democratic Republican Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:27, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Freedom Party]] - [[Ghana Freedom Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 21:18, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana National Party]] - [[Ghana National Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:29, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Union Movement]] - [[Ghana Union Movement]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:57, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Liberal Party of Ghana]] - [[Liberal Party of Ghana]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:52, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Democratic Party ]] - [[National Democratic Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:42, 6 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Reform Party]] - [[National Reform Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:23, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:New Vision Party ]] - [[New Vision Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:52, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Action Party ]] - [[People's Action Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:People's Destiny Party]] - [[People's Destiny Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:33, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Power Unity Party]] - [[Power Unity Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:06, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Progressive People's Party]] - [[Progressive People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:35, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Reformed Patriotic Democrats]] - [[Reformed Patriotic Democrats]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:02, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Democratic Party]] - [[United Democratic Party]]
# [[:en:United Development System Party]] - [[United Development System Party]] [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:50, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Front Party]] - [[United Front Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Ghana Movement]] - [[United Ghana Movement]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Progressive Party]] - [[United Progressive Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:02, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Renaissance Party]] - [[United Renaissance Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:17, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Yes People's Party]] - [[Yes People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:57, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Redevelopment Party]] - [[Ghana Redevelopment Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Independent People's Party]] - [[Independent People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:37, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Convention Party]] - [[National Convention Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:31, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:National Independence Party ]] - [[National Independence Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:59, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Convention Party ]] - [[People's Convention Party ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:35, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''1.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Heritage Party ]] - [[People's Heritage Party ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Love Party ]] - [[United Love Party ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:45, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Action Congress Party]] - [[Action Congress Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.3marks {{done}}
# [[:en:All People's Party]] - [[All People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:04, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's National Party]] - [[People's National Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Popular Front Party]] - [[Popular Front Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Social Democratic Front ]] - [[Social Democratic Front ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:41, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Third Force Party]] - [[Third Force Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:59, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United National Convention ]] - [[United National Convention ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:18, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:All People's Republican Party ]] - [[All People's Republican Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:47, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Justice Party ]] - [[Justice Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:04, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:National Alliance of Liberals]] - [[National Alliance of Liberals]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Action Party]] [[People's Action Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:31, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Progress Party]] - [[Progress Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Nationalist Party ]] - [[United Nationalist Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Party ]] - [[United Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:08, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Gold Coast Convention]] - [[United Gold Coast Convention]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Anlo Youth Organization]] - [[Anlo Youth Organization]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Federation of Youth Organization]] - [[Federation of Youth Organization]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Congress Party]] - [[Ghana Congress Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:14, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Muslim Association Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:14, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) - [[Muslim Association Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Liberation Movement ]] - [[National Liberation Movement ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:44, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Northern People's Party ]] - [[Northern People's Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Togoland Congress]] - [[Togoland Congress]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:31, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Greater Accra Region]] - [[Greater Accra Region]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Eastern Region]] - [[Eastern Region]]
# [[:en:Ahafo Region]] - [[Ahafo Mantam]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Rsaawah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:38, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ashanti Region]] - [[Ashanti Region]]
# [[:en:Bono East Region]] - [[Bono East Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Brong Ahafo Region]] - [[Brong Ahafo Mantam]][[Dwumadini:S A Habadah|S A Habadah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:S A Habadah|Nkitahode beaɛ]])[[Dwumadini:S A Habadah|S A Habadah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Central Region]] - [[Central Region]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:North-East Region]] - [[North-East Region]]
# [[:en:Northern Region]] - [[Northern Region]]
# [[:en:Oti Region]] - [[Oti Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Savannah Region]] - [[Savannah Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Upper East Region]] - [[Upper East Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Upper West Region]] - [[Upper West Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Western Region]] - [[Western Region]]
# [[:en:Western North Region]] - [[Western North Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Volta Region]] - [[Volta Region]]
# [[:en:Kumasi]] - [[Kumasi]] 
# [[:en:Sunyani]] - [[Sunyani]]
# [[:en:Techiman]] - [[Techiman]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:17, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3marks {{not done}}
# [[:en:Goaso]] - [[Goaso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:05, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Cape Coast]] - [[Cape Coast]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Rsaawah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:32, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Kofiridua]] - [[Kofiridua]]
# [[:en:Accra]] - [[Accra]] 
# [[:en:Tamale]] - [[Tamale]]
# [[:en:Damongo]] - [[Damongo]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}}
# [[:en:Nalerigu]] - [[Nalerigu]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:05, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Bolgatanga]] - [[Bolgatanga]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:37, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Wa]] - [[Wa]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:36, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ho]] - [[Ho]]
# [[:en:Dambai]] - [[Dambai]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Takoradi]] - [[Takoradi]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Wiawso]] - [[Wiawso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}

=='''Adwuma ho nsɛmfua (Work related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Teacher]] - [[Ɔkyerɛkyerɛni]] [[Dwumadini: Christian|Christian]]
# [[:en:Farmer]] - [[Ɔkuani]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:17, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Blacksmith]] - [[Ɔtomfoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:36, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Boxer]] - [[Akuturukubɔfoɔ]]
# [[:en:Butcher]] - [[Nankwaaseni]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:26, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Banker]] - [[Sikakorabea adwumayɛni]]
# [[:en:Wood worker]] - [[Dua dwomfoɔ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Doctor]] - [[Ɔyaresafoɔ /Dokota]]
# [[:en:Driver]] - [[Ɔhyenkani /Ɔhyenkafoɔ]]
# [[:en:Judge]] - [[Ɔtenmuafoɔ ]]
# [[:en:Jury]] - [[Apamfoɔ]]
# [[:en:Lawyer]] - [[Mmaranimni]]
# [[:en:Mason]] - [[Ɔdansifoɔ]]
# [[:en:Nurse]] - [[Ayaresadwumamu boafoɔ / Nɛɛse]]
# [[:en:Pharmacist]] - [[Oduyɛfoɔ]]
# [[:en:President]] - [[Ɔmanpanin]]
# [[:en:Fashion designer]] - [[Adepamni]]
# [[:en:Seamstress]] - [[Ɔbaa adepamni]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Secretary]] - [[Ɔtwerɛtwerɛfoɔ / Ɔtwerɛtwerɛni]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:48, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Security]] - [[Ɔwɛnfoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:18, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Trader]] - [[Ɔdwadini]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:55, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Secondary School]] - [[Ntoasoɔ Sukuu]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:11, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:University]] - [[Suapɔn]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:22, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}

=='''Abusuabɔ ho nsɛmfua (Family related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Family]] - [[Abusua]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:16, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:19, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Family member]] - [[Abusuani]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:18, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Family head]] - [[Abusuapanin]]
# [[:en:Parents]] - [[Awofoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:49, 25 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Man]] - [[ɔbarima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]])[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Woman]] - [[ɔbaa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:02, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Father]] - [[Agya]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:52, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Mother]] - [[Maame]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:29, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Baby]] - [[Akwadaa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 05:27, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Siblings]] - [[Anuanom]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:38, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Sister]] - [[Nua baa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:47, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Brother]] - [[Nua bɛrima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:06, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Grandmother]] - [[Nana baa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:45, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Grandfather]] - [[Nana bɛrima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:32, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Sister-inlaw]] - [[Akumaa]]
# [[:en:Rivals]] - [[Akorafoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:19, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Boy]] - [[Abɛrimaa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Girl]] - [[Abaayewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Widow]] - [[Okunafoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:05, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Son]] - [[ɔbabɛrima]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:05, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Daugther]] - [[ɔbabaa]]
# [[:en:Adopted child]] - [[Abanoma]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:19, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Orphan]] - [[Agyanka]]
# [[:en:Twins]] - [[Ntaafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Gkagabby|Gkagabby]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Gkagabby|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:29, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Triplet]] - [[Ahenasa]]
# [[:en:Friendship]] - [[Adamfofa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:04, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Dating]] - [[Mpenatweɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Royal]] - [[Dehyeɛ]]
# [[:en:Old man]] - [[Akɔkora]]
# [[:en:Old woman]] - [[Aberewa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:19, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Firstborn child]] - [[Piesie]]
# [[:en:Lastborn child]] - [[Kaakyire]]
# [[:en:Young woman]] - [[Ababaawa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Young man]] - [[Abranteɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:08, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}

=='''Apɔmuden ho nsɛmfua (Health related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Health]] - [[Apowmuden]]
# [[:en:Sickness]] - [[Yareɛ]]
# [[:en:Diseases]] - [[Nyarewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Hospital]] - [[Ayaresabea]][[Dwumadini:Antwiaa1996|Antwiaa1996]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Antwiaa1996|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:11, 13 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Syringe]] - [[Paneɛ]]
# [[:en:Medicine]] - [[Aduro]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:34, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Herbalist]] - [[Odunsini]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:37, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Itch]] - [[Ahokeka]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:20, 2 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Whooping cough]] - [[Nsamanwa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Headache]] - [[Tipayɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Stomach ache]] - [[Yafunu yareɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Constipation]] - [[Ayamtim]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:58, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Diabetes]] - [[Asikyireyareɛ]]
# [[:en:Cholera]] - [[Ayamtunini/Kɔlera]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Goiter]] - [[Kɔmpɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:23, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:22, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Gonorrhea]] - [[Babaso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:02, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Cancer]] - [[Kokoram]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:19, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rheumatism]] - [[Sasabrɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Convulsion]] - [[Asensene]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Asthma]] - [[Ntehyeewa]]
# [[:en:Cripple]] - [[Bafan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:37, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Muteness]] - [[Emum]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:55, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Blindness]] - [[Anifra]]
# [[:en:Kwashiokor]] - [[Kwashiokor]]
# [[:en:Malaria]] - [[Atiridii yare]]
# [[:en:Paralysis]] - [[Mmubuo]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Vomitting]] - [[Ɛfeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Hypertension]] - [[Mogyamorosoɔ]]
# [[:en:Ulcer]] - [[Ayamkuro]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Stroke]] - [[Nnwodwoeɛ]]
# [[:en:Measles]] - [[Ntoboro]]
# [[:en:Eczema]] - [[Ɛkrɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rashes]] - [[Nsawansawa]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:58, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Ringworm]] - [[Kakawirewire]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:45, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)

=='''Atenaeɛ ho nsɛmfua (Environmental related terminologies)'''==
Environmental related
# [[:en:Buildings]] - [[Adan]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:10, 12 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Trees]] - [[Nnua]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Flowers]] - [[Nhweren]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Animals]] - [[Mmoa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Humans]] - [[Nnipa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:32, 12 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Clouds]] - [[Ewiem]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Air]] - [[Nframa]]
# [[:en:Machines]] - [[Afidie]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 05:03, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:River]] - [[Nsutene]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Sea]] - [[Ɛpo]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Car]] - [[Ɛhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Train]] - [[Keteke]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 20 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Canoe]] - [[Kudoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Ship ]] - [[Suhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Aircraft/aeroplane]] - [[Wiemhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Airport]] - [[Wiemhyɛn gyinabea]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:27, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Port/harbor]] - [[Suhyɛn gyinabea]]
# [[:en:Train station]] - [[Keteke gyinabea]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Forest]] - [[Kwaeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 20 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Court]] - [[Asɛm dibea]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:51, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Church building]] - [[Asɔre dan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Church]] - [[Asɔre]] 
# [[:en:Mosque]] - [[Nkramosom dan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Muslim]] - [[Nkramoni]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Islam]] - [[Nkramosom]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Christian]] - [[Kristoni]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Christianity]] - [[Kristosom]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rainbow]] - [[Nyankontɔn]]
# [[:en:Gun]] - [[Etuo]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:21, 1 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Water]] - [[Nsuo]]
# [[:en:Railway]] - [[Keteke kwan]]
# [[:en:Road]] - [[Lɔre kwan]]
# [[:en:Stadium]] - [[Agoprama]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Market]] - [[Aguaso]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:20, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Land]] - [[Asaase]]
# [[:en:Mountain]] - [[Bepɔ]] 
# [[:en:Sun]] - [[Awia]]
# [[:en:Moon]] - [[Bosome]]
# [[:en:Star]] - [[Nsoroma]][[Dwumadini:Ebensarfo|Ebensarfo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Ebensarfo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Birds]] - [[Nnomaa]][[Dwumadini:Ebensarfo|Ebensarfo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Ebensarfo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:39, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>43mzzknv0t5hioj20yiotzy5x12c4i7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133128</id>
      <parentid>133103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T23:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Abusuabɔ ho nsɛmfua (Family related terminologies) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39589" xml:space="preserve">=='''Entries'''==
*''Type  '''&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' next to the article(s) '''you have worked on''' and click '''publish changes'''.''
*A facilitator will review '''Twi Wikipedia, Wikicommons and Wikidata items''' and add {{Wei}} If the entry worked on meets the rules.

=='''Mmarahyɛbadwam ho nsɛm (Parliamentary related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Elections]] - [[Abatoɔ]]
# [[:en:Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie]] [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:11, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Member of Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwani]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:59, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Law]] - [[Mmara]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 21:37, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Constitution]] - [[Amanmmara]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:10, 16 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Speaker of Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie Kasamafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:29, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Justice]] - [[Atɛntenee]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:00, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks'''{{done}}
# [[:en:Corruption]] - [[Porɔɛe]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:49, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]]  gets '''1mark'''{{done}}
# [[:en: Bribery]] - [[Kɛtɛasehyɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:49, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Constituency]] - [[Mpasua]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en: Amendment]] - [[Nsakraeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:58, 8 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en: President]] - [[Ɔmanpanin]]
# [[:en: Appoint]] - [[Y'apaw Obi]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:09, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] '''2.6marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en: Bylaws]] - [[Mmaranketewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Minister]] - [[Mansoafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Minority]] - [[Ɛdɔm kumaa]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]]'''3.5marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Majority]] - [[Ɛdɔm kɛseɛ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:21, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Court]] - [[Asɛmdibia]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Minority Leader]] - [[Ɛdɔm Kumaa Panin]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2.8marks''' [[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''0.6marks'''{{not done}}
# [[:en:Majority Leader]] - [[Ɛdɔm kɛseɛ Panin]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Democracy]] - [[Kabi-Ma-Menkabi]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:35, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Prime Minister]] - [[Man soafo panyin]]
# [[:en:Municipality ]] - [[Munisipal]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:01, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:District]] - [[Mansini]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Deputy Minister]] - [[Soafo Abadiakyiri]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:14, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Politician]] - [[Amammuifo]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:57, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Political Party]] - [[Amanyɔ kuo]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:13, 13 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:New Patriotic Party]] - [[New Patriotic Party (NPP)]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:20, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''4marks {{done}}
# [[:en:Republic]] - [[Adehyeman]]
# [[:en:National Democratic Congress]] - [[National Democratic Congress (NDC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:19, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''4marks'''{{done}}
# [[:en:Convention People's Party]] - [[Convention People's Party (CPP)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:05, 23 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:People's National Convention]] - [[People's National Convention (PNC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:47, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:All People's Congress]] - [[All People's Congress (APC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:01, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Democratic Freedom Party]] - [[Democratic Freedom Party (DFP)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:39, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Democratic People's Party]] - [[Democratic People's Party (DPP)]] [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party]] - [[Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party(EGLEP)]]
# [[:en:Great Consolidated Popular Party]] - [[Great Consolidated Popular Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:50, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] gets '''0.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Democratic Republican Party]] - [[Ghana Democratic Republican Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:27, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Freedom Party]] - [[Ghana Freedom Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 21:18, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana National Party]] - [[Ghana National Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:29, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Union Movement]] - [[Ghana Union Movement]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:57, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Liberal Party of Ghana]] - [[Liberal Party of Ghana]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:52, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Democratic Party ]] - [[National Democratic Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:42, 6 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Reform Party]] - [[National Reform Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:23, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:New Vision Party ]] - [[New Vision Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:52, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Action Party ]] - [[People's Action Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:People's Destiny Party]] - [[People's Destiny Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:33, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Power Unity Party]] - [[Power Unity Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:06, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Progressive People's Party]] - [[Progressive People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:35, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Reformed Patriotic Democrats]] - [[Reformed Patriotic Democrats]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:02, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Democratic Party]] - [[United Democratic Party]]
# [[:en:United Development System Party]] - [[United Development System Party]] [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:50, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Front Party]] - [[United Front Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Ghana Movement]] - [[United Ghana Movement]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Progressive Party]] - [[United Progressive Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:02, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Renaissance Party]] - [[United Renaissance Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:17, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Yes People's Party]] - [[Yes People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:57, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Redevelopment Party]] - [[Ghana Redevelopment Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Independent People's Party]] - [[Independent People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:37, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Convention Party]] - [[National Convention Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:31, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:National Independence Party ]] - [[National Independence Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:59, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Convention Party ]] - [[People's Convention Party ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:35, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''1.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Heritage Party ]] - [[People's Heritage Party ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Love Party ]] - [[United Love Party ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:45, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Action Congress Party]] - [[Action Congress Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.3marks {{done}}
# [[:en:All People's Party]] - [[All People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:04, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's National Party]] - [[People's National Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Popular Front Party]] - [[Popular Front Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Social Democratic Front ]] - [[Social Democratic Front ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:41, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Third Force Party]] - [[Third Force Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:59, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United National Convention ]] - [[United National Convention ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:18, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:All People's Republican Party ]] - [[All People's Republican Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:47, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Justice Party ]] - [[Justice Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:04, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:National Alliance of Liberals]] - [[National Alliance of Liberals]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Action Party]] [[People's Action Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:31, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Progress Party]] - [[Progress Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Nationalist Party ]] - [[United Nationalist Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Party ]] - [[United Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:08, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Gold Coast Convention]] - [[United Gold Coast Convention]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Anlo Youth Organization]] - [[Anlo Youth Organization]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Federation of Youth Organization]] - [[Federation of Youth Organization]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Congress Party]] - [[Ghana Congress Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:14, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Muslim Association Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:14, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) - [[Muslim Association Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Liberation Movement ]] - [[National Liberation Movement ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:44, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Northern People's Party ]] - [[Northern People's Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Togoland Congress]] - [[Togoland Congress]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:31, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Greater Accra Region]] - [[Greater Accra Region]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Eastern Region]] - [[Eastern Region]]
# [[:en:Ahafo Region]] - [[Ahafo Mantam]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Rsaawah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:38, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ashanti Region]] - [[Ashanti Region]]
# [[:en:Bono East Region]] - [[Bono East Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Brong Ahafo Region]] - [[Brong Ahafo Mantam]][[Dwumadini:S A Habadah|S A Habadah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:S A Habadah|Nkitahode beaɛ]])[[Dwumadini:S A Habadah|S A Habadah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Central Region]] - [[Central Region]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:North-East Region]] - [[North-East Region]]
# [[:en:Northern Region]] - [[Northern Region]]
# [[:en:Oti Region]] - [[Oti Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Savannah Region]] - [[Savannah Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Upper East Region]] - [[Upper East Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Upper West Region]] - [[Upper West Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Western Region]] - [[Western Region]]
# [[:en:Western North Region]] - [[Western North Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Volta Region]] - [[Volta Region]]
# [[:en:Kumasi]] - [[Kumasi]] 
# [[:en:Sunyani]] - [[Sunyani]]
# [[:en:Techiman]] - [[Techiman]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:17, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3marks {{not done}}
# [[:en:Goaso]] - [[Goaso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:05, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Cape Coast]] - [[Cape Coast]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Rsaawah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:32, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Kofiridua]] - [[Kofiridua]]
# [[:en:Accra]] - [[Accra]] 
# [[:en:Tamale]] - [[Tamale]]
# [[:en:Damongo]] - [[Damongo]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}}
# [[:en:Nalerigu]] - [[Nalerigu]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:05, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Bolgatanga]] - [[Bolgatanga]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:37, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Wa]] - [[Wa]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:36, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ho]] - [[Ho]]
# [[:en:Dambai]] - [[Dambai]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Takoradi]] - [[Takoradi]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Wiawso]] - [[Wiawso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}

=='''Adwuma ho nsɛmfua (Work related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Teacher]] - [[Ɔkyerɛkyerɛni]] [[Dwumadini: Christian|Christian]]
# [[:en:Farmer]] - [[Ɔkuani]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:17, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Blacksmith]] - [[Ɔtomfoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:36, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Boxer]] - [[Akuturukubɔfoɔ]]
# [[:en:Butcher]] - [[Nankwaaseni]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:26, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Banker]] - [[Sikakorabea adwumayɛni]]
# [[:en:Wood worker]] - [[Dua dwomfoɔ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Doctor]] - [[Ɔyaresafoɔ /Dokota]]
# [[:en:Driver]] - [[Ɔhyenkani /Ɔhyenkafoɔ]]
# [[:en:Judge]] - [[Ɔtenmuafoɔ ]]
# [[:en:Jury]] - [[Apamfoɔ]]
# [[:en:Lawyer]] - [[Mmaranimni]]
# [[:en:Mason]] - [[Ɔdansifoɔ]]
# [[:en:Nurse]] - [[Ayaresadwumamu boafoɔ / Nɛɛse]]
# [[:en:Pharmacist]] - [[Oduyɛfoɔ]]
# [[:en:President]] - [[Ɔmanpanin]]
# [[:en:Fashion designer]] - [[Adepamni]]
# [[:en:Seamstress]] - [[Ɔbaa adepamni]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Secretary]] - [[Ɔtwerɛtwerɛfoɔ / Ɔtwerɛtwerɛni]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:48, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Security]] - [[Ɔwɛnfoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:18, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Trader]] - [[Ɔdwadini]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:55, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Secondary School]] - [[Ntoasoɔ Sukuu]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:11, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:University]] - [[Suapɔn]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:22, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}

=='''Abusuabɔ ho nsɛmfua (Family related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Family]] - [[Abusua]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:16, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:19, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Family member]] - [[Abusuani]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:18, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Family head]] - [[Abusuapanin]]
# [[:en:Parents]] - [[Awofoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:49, 25 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Man]] - [[ɔbarima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]])[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Woman]] - [[ɔbaa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:02, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Father]] - [[Agya]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:52, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Mother]] - [[Maame]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:29, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Baby]] - [[Akwadaa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 05:27, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Siblings]] - [[Anuanom]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:38, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Sister]] - [[Nua baa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:47, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Brother]] - [[Nua bɛrima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:06, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Grandmother]] - [[Nana baa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:45, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Grandfather]] - [[Nana bɛrima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:32, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Sister-inlaw]] - [[Akumaa]]
# [[:en:Rivals]] - [[Akorafoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:19, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Boy]] - [[Abɛrimaa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Girl]] - [[Abaayewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Widow]] - [[Okunafoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:05, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Son]] - [[ɔbabɛrima]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:05, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Daugther]] - [[ɔbabaa]]
# [[:en:Adopted child]] - [[Abanoma]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:19, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Orphan]] - [[Agyanka]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:58, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Twins]] - [[Ntaafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Gkagabby|Gkagabby]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Gkagabby|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:29, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Triplet]] - [[Ahenasa]]
# [[:en:Friendship]] - [[Adamfofa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:04, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Dating]] - [[Mpenatweɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Royal]] - [[Dehyeɛ]]
# [[:en:Old man]] - [[Akɔkora]]
# [[:en:Old woman]] - [[Aberewa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:19, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Firstborn child]] - [[Piesie]]
# [[:en:Lastborn child]] - [[Kaakyire]]
# [[:en:Young woman]] - [[Ababaawa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Young man]] - [[Abranteɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:08, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}

=='''Apɔmuden ho nsɛmfua (Health related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Health]] - [[Apowmuden]]
# [[:en:Sickness]] - [[Yareɛ]]
# [[:en:Diseases]] - [[Nyarewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Hospital]] - [[Ayaresabea]][[Dwumadini:Antwiaa1996|Antwiaa1996]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Antwiaa1996|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:11, 13 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Syringe]] - [[Paneɛ]]
# [[:en:Medicine]] - [[Aduro]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:34, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Herbalist]] - [[Odunsini]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:37, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Itch]] - [[Ahokeka]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:20, 2 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Whooping cough]] - [[Nsamanwa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Headache]] - [[Tipayɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Stomach ache]] - [[Yafunu yareɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Constipation]] - [[Ayamtim]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:58, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Diabetes]] - [[Asikyireyareɛ]]
# [[:en:Cholera]] - [[Ayamtunini/Kɔlera]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Goiter]] - [[Kɔmpɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:23, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:22, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Gonorrhea]] - [[Babaso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:02, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Cancer]] - [[Kokoram]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:19, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rheumatism]] - [[Sasabrɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Convulsion]] - [[Asensene]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Asthma]] - [[Ntehyeewa]]
# [[:en:Cripple]] - [[Bafan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:37, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Muteness]] - [[Emum]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:55, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Blindness]] - [[Anifra]]
# [[:en:Kwashiokor]] - [[Kwashiokor]]
# [[:en:Malaria]] - [[Atiridii yare]]
# [[:en:Paralysis]] - [[Mmubuo]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Vomitting]] - [[Ɛfeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Hypertension]] - [[Mogyamorosoɔ]]
# [[:en:Ulcer]] - [[Ayamkuro]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Stroke]] - [[Nnwodwoeɛ]]
# [[:en:Measles]] - [[Ntoboro]]
# [[:en:Eczema]] - [[Ɛkrɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rashes]] - [[Nsawansawa]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:58, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Ringworm]] - [[Kakawirewire]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:45, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)

=='''Atenaeɛ ho nsɛmfua (Environmental related terminologies)'''==
Environmental related
# [[:en:Buildings]] - [[Adan]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:10, 12 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Trees]] - [[Nnua]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Flowers]] - [[Nhweren]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Animals]] - [[Mmoa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Humans]] - [[Nnipa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:32, 12 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Clouds]] - [[Ewiem]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Air]] - [[Nframa]]
# [[:en:Machines]] - [[Afidie]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 05:03, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:River]] - [[Nsutene]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Sea]] - [[Ɛpo]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Car]] - [[Ɛhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Train]] - [[Keteke]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 20 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Canoe]] - [[Kudoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Ship ]] - [[Suhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Aircraft/aeroplane]] - [[Wiemhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Airport]] - [[Wiemhyɛn gyinabea]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:27, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Port/harbor]] - [[Suhyɛn gyinabea]]
# [[:en:Train station]] - [[Keteke gyinabea]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Forest]] - [[Kwaeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 20 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Court]] - [[Asɛm dibea]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:51, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Church building]] - [[Asɔre dan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Church]] - [[Asɔre]] 
# [[:en:Mosque]] - [[Nkramosom dan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Muslim]] - [[Nkramoni]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Islam]] - [[Nkramosom]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Christian]] - [[Kristoni]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Christianity]] - [[Kristosom]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rainbow]] - [[Nyankontɔn]]
# [[:en:Gun]] - [[Etuo]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:21, 1 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Water]] - [[Nsuo]]
# [[:en:Railway]] - [[Keteke kwan]]
# [[:en:Road]] - [[Lɔre kwan]]
# [[:en:Stadium]] - [[Agoprama]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Market]] - [[Aguaso]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:20, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Land]] - [[Asaase]]
# [[:en:Mountain]] - [[Bepɔ]] 
# [[:en:Sun]] - [[Awia]]
# [[:en:Moon]] - [[Bosome]]
# [[:en:Star]] - [[Nsoroma]][[Dwumadini:Ebensarfo|Ebensarfo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Ebensarfo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Birds]] - [[Nnomaa]][[Dwumadini:Ebensarfo|Ebensarfo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Ebensarfo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:39, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>697hh7rikb4k5fmy3hgfn49bpc1tgpg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133144</id>
      <parentid>133128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Apɔmuden ho nsɛmfua (Health related terminologies) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39708" xml:space="preserve">=='''Entries'''==
*''Type  '''&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' next to the article(s) '''you have worked on''' and click '''publish changes'''.''
*A facilitator will review '''Twi Wikipedia, Wikicommons and Wikidata items''' and add {{Wei}} If the entry worked on meets the rules.

=='''Mmarahyɛbadwam ho nsɛm (Parliamentary related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Elections]] - [[Abatoɔ]]
# [[:en:Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie]] [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:11, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Member of Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwani]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:59, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Law]] - [[Mmara]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 21:37, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Constitution]] - [[Amanmmara]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:10, 16 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:Speaker of Parliament]] - [[Mmarahyɛbadwafie Kasamafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:29, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Justice]] - [[Atɛntenee]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:00, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks'''{{done}}
# [[:en:Corruption]] - [[Porɔɛe]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:49, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]]  gets '''1mark'''{{done}}
# [[:en: Bribery]] - [[Kɛtɛasehyɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:49, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Constituency]] - [[Mpasua]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en: Amendment]] - [[Nsakraeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:58, 8 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en: President]] - [[Ɔmanpanin]]
# [[:en: Appoint]] - [[Y'apaw Obi]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:09, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] '''2.6marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en: Bylaws]] - [[Mmaranketewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Minister]] - [[Mansoafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Minority]] - [[Ɛdɔm kumaa]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]]'''3.5marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Majority]] - [[Ɛdɔm kɛseɛ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:21, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Court]] - [[Asɛmdibia]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Minority Leader]] - [[Ɛdɔm Kumaa Panin]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2.8marks''' [[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''0.6marks'''{{not done}}
# [[:en:Majority Leader]] - [[Ɛdɔm kɛseɛ Panin]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:19, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Democracy]] - [[Kabi-Ma-Menkabi]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:35, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Prime Minister]] - [[Man soafo panyin]]
# [[:en:Municipality ]] - [[Munisipal]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:01, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:District]] - [[Mansini]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Deputy Minister]] - [[Soafo Abadiakyiri]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:14, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Politician]] - [[Amammuifo]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:57, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Political Party]] - [[Amanyɔ kuo]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:13, 13 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:New Patriotic Party]] - [[New Patriotic Party (NPP)]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:20, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''4marks {{done}}
# [[:en:Republic]] - [[Adehyeman]]
# [[:en:National Democratic Congress]] - [[National Democratic Congress (NDC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:19, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''4marks'''{{done}}
# [[:en:Convention People's Party]] - [[Convention People's Party (CPP)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:05, 23 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:People's National Convention]] - [[People's National Convention (PNC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:47, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''2marks''' {{not done}}
# [[:en:All People's Congress]] - [[All People's Congress (APC)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:01, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Democratic Freedom Party]] - [[Democratic Freedom Party (DFP)]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:39, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Democratic People's Party]] - [[Democratic People's Party (DPP)]] [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party]] - [[Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere Party(EGLEP)]]
# [[:en:Great Consolidated Popular Party]] - [[Great Consolidated Popular Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:50, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' [[Dwumadini:Opoku Akaadom Sympathy|Opoku Akaadom Sympathy]] gets '''0.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Democratic Republican Party]] - [[Ghana Democratic Republican Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:27, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Freedom Party]] - [[Ghana Freedom Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 21:18, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana National Party]] - [[Ghana National Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:29, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Union Movement]] - [[Ghana Union Movement]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:57, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Liberal Party of Ghana]] - [[Liberal Party of Ghana]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:52, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Democratic Party ]] - [[National Democratic Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:42, 6 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Reform Party]] - [[National Reform Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:23, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:New Vision Party ]] - [[New Vision Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:52, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Action Party ]] - [[People's Action Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:People's Destiny Party]] - [[People's Destiny Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:33, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Power Unity Party]] - [[Power Unity Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:06, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Progressive People's Party]] - [[Progressive People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:35, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Reformed Patriotic Democrats]] - [[Reformed Patriotic Democrats]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:02, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Democratic Party]] - [[United Democratic Party]]
# [[:en:United Development System Party]] - [[United Development System Party]] [[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:50, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Front Party]] - [[United Front Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Ghana Movement]] - [[United Ghana Movement]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Progressive Party]] - [[United Progressive Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:02, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Renaissance Party]] - [[United Renaissance Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:17, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Yes People's Party]] - [[Yes People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:57, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Redevelopment Party]] - [[Ghana Redevelopment Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Independent People's Party]] - [[Independent People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:37, 3 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''2.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Convention Party]] - [[National Convention Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:31, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:National Independence Party ]] - [[National Independence Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:59, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Convention Party ]] - [[People's Convention Party ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 06:35, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''1.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Heritage Party ]] - [[People's Heritage Party ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Love Party ]] - [[United Love Party ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:45, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Action Congress Party]] - [[Action Congress Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.3marks {{done}}
# [[:en:All People's Party]] - [[All People's Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:04, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's National Party]] - [[People's National Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Popular Front Party]] - [[Popular Front Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Social Democratic Front ]] - [[Social Democratic Front ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:41, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Third Force Party]] - [[Third Force Party]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 19:59, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United National Convention ]] - [[United National Convention ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:18, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:All People's Republican Party ]] - [[All People's Republican Party ]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:47, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1mark''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Justice Party ]] - [[Justice Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:04, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:National Alliance of Liberals]] - [[National Alliance of Liberals]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:People's Action Party]] [[People's Action Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:31, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Progress Party]] - [[Progress Party]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Nationalist Party ]] - [[United Nationalist Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:55, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:United Party ]] - [[United Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:08, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:United Gold Coast Convention]] - [[United Gold Coast Convention]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Anlo Youth Organization]] - [[Anlo Youth Organization]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:40, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Federation of Youth Organization]] - [[Federation of Youth Organization]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ghana Congress Party]] - [[Ghana Congress Party]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:14, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.8marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Muslim Association Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:14, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC) - [[Muslim Association Party]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''2.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:National Liberation Movement ]] - [[National Liberation Movement ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:44, 27 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Northern People's Party ]] - [[Northern People's Party ]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:36, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Togoland Congress]] - [[Togoland Congress]][[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Daniella Damptey|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:31, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Daniella Damptey|Daniella Damptey]] gets '''1.6marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Greater Accra Region]] - [[Greater Accra Region]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:46, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Eastern Region]] - [[Eastern Region]]
# [[:en:Ahafo Region]] - [[Ahafo Mantam]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Rsaawah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:38, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ashanti Region]] - [[Ashanti Region]]
# [[:en:Bono East Region]] - [[Bono East Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Brong Ahafo Region]] - [[Brong Ahafo Mantam]][[Dwumadini:S A Habadah|S A Habadah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:S A Habadah|Nkitahode beaɛ]])[[Dwumadini:S A Habadah|S A Habadah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Central Region]] - [[Central Region]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:North-East Region]] - [[North-East Region]]
# [[:en:Northern Region]] - [[Northern Region]]
# [[:en:Oti Region]] - [[Oti Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Savannah Region]] - [[Savannah Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Upper East Region]] - [[Upper East Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Upper West Region]] - [[Upper West Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Western Region]] - [[Western Region]]
# [[:en:Western North Region]] - [[Western North Region]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Volta Region]] - [[Volta Region]]
# [[:en:Kumasi]] - [[Kumasi]] 
# [[:en:Sunyani]] - [[Sunyani]]
# [[:en:Techiman]] - [[Techiman]][[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afia360|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:17, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afia360|Afia360]] gets '''3marks {{not done}}
# [[:en:Goaso]] - [[Goaso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:05, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Cape Coast]] - [[Cape Coast]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Rsaawah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:32, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Kofiridua]] - [[Kofiridua]]
# [[:en:Accra]] - [[Accra]] 
# [[:en:Tamale]] - [[Tamale]]
# [[:en:Damongo]] - [[Damongo]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:23, 7 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3.6marks''' {{done}}}
# [[:en:Nalerigu]] - [[Nalerigu]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:05, 5 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Bolgatanga]] - [[Bolgatanga]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:37, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Wa]] - [[Wa]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:36, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Ho]] - [[Ho]]
# [[:en:Dambai]] - [[Dambai]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Takoradi]] - [[Takoradi]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Wiawso]] - [[Wiawso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:01, 4 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}

=='''Adwuma ho nsɛmfua (Work related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Teacher]] - [[Ɔkyerɛkyerɛni]] [[Dwumadini: Christian|Christian]]
# [[:en:Farmer]] - [[Ɔkuani]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:17, 9 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Blacksmith]] - [[Ɔtomfoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:36, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en: Boxer]] - [[Akuturukubɔfoɔ]]
# [[:en:Butcher]] - [[Nankwaaseni]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:26, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3.2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Banker]] - [[Sikakorabea adwumayɛni]]
# [[:en:Wood worker]] - [[Dua dwomfoɔ]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Doctor]] - [[Ɔyaresafoɔ /Dokota]]
# [[:en:Driver]] - [[Ɔhyenkani /Ɔhyenkafoɔ]]
# [[:en:Judge]] - [[Ɔtenmuafoɔ ]]
# [[:en:Jury]] - [[Apamfoɔ]]
# [[:en:Lawyer]] - [[Mmaranimni]]
# [[:en:Mason]] - [[Ɔdansifoɔ]]
# [[:en:Nurse]] - [[Ayaresadwumamu boafoɔ / Nɛɛse]]
# [[:en:Pharmacist]] - [[Oduyɛfoɔ]]
# [[:en:President]] - [[Ɔmanpanin]]
# [[:en:Fashion designer]] - [[Adepamni]]
# [[:en:Seamstress]] - [[Ɔbaa adepamni]][[Dwumadini:Rsaawah|Rsaawah]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Secretary]] - [[Ɔtwerɛtwerɛfoɔ / Ɔtwerɛtwerɛni]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:48, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Security]] - [[Ɔwɛnfoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:18, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Trader]] - [[Ɔdwadini]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:55, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Secondary School]] - [[Ntoasoɔ Sukuu]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:11, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:University]] - [[Suapɔn]] [[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:22, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}

=='''Abusuabɔ ho nsɛmfua (Family related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Family]] - [[Abusua]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:16, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:19, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Family member]] - [[Abusuani]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 11:18, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Family head]] - [[Abusuapanin]]
# [[:en:Parents]] - [[Awofoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:49, 25 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Man]] - [[ɔbarima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]])[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Woman]] - [[ɔbaa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:02, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Father]] - [[Agya]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:52, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Mother]] - [[Maame]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:29, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Baby]] - [[Akwadaa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 05:27, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Siblings]] - [[Anuanom]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:38, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]]gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Sister]] - [[Nua baa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:47, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Brother]] - [[Nua bɛrima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:06, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Grandmother]] - [[Nana baa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:45, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Grandfather]] - [[Nana bɛrima]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:32, 30 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Sister-inlaw]] - [[Akumaa]]
# [[:en:Rivals]] - [[Akorafoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 22:19, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Boy]] - [[Abɛrimaa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Girl]] - [[Abaayewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Widow]] - [[Okunafoɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:05, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''3marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Son]] - [[ɔbabɛrima]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:05, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] gets '''2.4marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Daugther]] - [[ɔbabaa]]
# [[:en:Adopted child]] - [[Abanoma]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:19, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Orphan]] - [[Agyanka]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:58, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Twins]] - [[Ntaafoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Gkagabby|Gkagabby]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Gkagabby|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:29, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Triplet]] - [[Ahenasa]]
# [[:en:Friendship]] - [[Adamfofa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:04, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Dating]] - [[Mpenatweɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Royal]] - [[Dehyeɛ]]
# [[:en:Old man]] - [[Akɔkora]]
# [[:en:Old woman]] - [[Aberewa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:19, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}
# [[:en:Firstborn child]] - [[Piesie]]
# [[:en:Lastborn child]] - [[Kaakyire]]
# [[:en:Young woman]] - [[Ababaawa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:49, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Young man]] - [[Abranteɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:08, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] gets '''2marks''' {{done}}

=='''Apɔmuden ho nsɛmfua (Health related terminologies)'''==
# [[:en:Health]] - [[Apowmuden]]
# [[:en:Sickness]] - [[Yareɛ]]
# [[:en:Diseases]] - [[Nyarewa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Hospital]] - [[Ayaresabea]][[Dwumadini:Antwiaa1996|Antwiaa1996]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Antwiaa1996|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:11, 13 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Syringe]] - [[Paneɛ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:16, 4 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Medicine]] - [[Aduro]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:34, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Herbalist]] - [[Odunsini]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:37, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Itch]] - [[Ahokeka]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:20, 2 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Whooping cough]] - [[Nsamanwa]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Headache]] - [[Tipayɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Stomach ache]] - [[Yafunu yareɛ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Constipation]] - [[Ayamtim]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:58, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Diabetes]] - [[Asikyireyareɛ]]
# [[:en:Cholera]] - [[Ayamtunini/Kɔlera]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:53, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Goiter]] - [[Kɔmpɔ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:23, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)[[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:22, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Gonorrhea]] - [[Babaso]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:02, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Cancer]] - [[Kokoram]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:19, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rheumatism]] - [[Sasabrɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Convulsion]] - [[Asensene]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:31, 26 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Asthma]] - [[Ntehyeewa]]
# [[:en:Cripple]] - [[Bafan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:37, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Muteness]] - [[Emum]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:55, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Blindness]] - [[Anifra]]
# [[:en:Kwashiokor]] - [[Kwashiokor]]
# [[:en:Malaria]] - [[Atiridii yare]]
# [[:en:Paralysis]] - [[Mmubuo]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Vomitting]] - [[Ɛfeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Hypertension]] - [[Mogyamorosoɔ]]
# [[:en:Ulcer]] - [[Ayamkuro]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:09, 22 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Stroke]] - [[Nnwodwoeɛ]]
# [[:en:Measles]] - [[Ntoboro]]
# [[:en:Eczema]] - [[Ɛkrɔ]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rashes]] - [[Nsawansawa]][[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:58, 11 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Ringworm]] - [[Kakawirewire]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:45, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)

=='''Atenaeɛ ho nsɛmfua (Environmental related terminologies)'''==
Environmental related
# [[:en:Buildings]] - [[Adan]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:10, 12 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Trees]] - [[Nnua]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Flowers]] - [[Nhweren]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Animals]] - [[Mmoa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Humans]] - [[Nnipa]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:32, 12 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Clouds]] - [[Ewiem]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 28 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Air]] - [[Nframa]]
# [[:en:Machines]] - [[Afidie]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 05:03, 29 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:River]] - [[Nsutene]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Sea]] - [[Ɛpo]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Car]] - [[Ɛhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Mbaidoo|Mbaidoo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Mbaidoo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:43, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Train]] - [[Keteke]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 20 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Canoe]] - [[Kudoɔ]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Ship ]] - [[Suhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Aircraft/aeroplane]] - [[Wiemhyɛn]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Airport]] - [[Wiemhyɛn gyinabea]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:27, 17 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Port/harbor]] - [[Suhyɛn gyinabea]]
# [[:en:Train station]] - [[Keteke gyinabea]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Forest]] - [[Kwaeɛ]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:01, 20 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Court]] - [[Asɛm dibea]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 08:51, 3 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Church building]] - [[Asɔre dan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:34, 14 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Church]] - [[Asɔre]] 
# [[:en:Mosque]] - [[Nkramosom dan]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Muslim]] - [[Nkramoni]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Islam]] - [[Nkramosom]] [[Dwumadini:AC Krah|AC Krah]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:AC Krah|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 20:38, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Christian]] - [[Kristoni]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Christianity]] - [[Kristosom]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:48, 24 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Rainbow]] - [[Nyankontɔn]]
# [[:en:Gun]] - [[Etuo]][[Dwumadini:Nana Sintim|Nana Sintim]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Nana Sintim|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:21, 1 Ɔsanaa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Water]] - [[Nsuo]]
# [[:en:Railway]] - [[Keteke kwan]]
# [[:en:Road]] - [[Lɔre kwan]]
# [[:en:Stadium]] - [[Agoprama]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Market]] - [[Aguaso]][[Dwumadini:Afriyie34|Afriyie34]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Afriyie34|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:20, 31 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Land]] - [[Asaase]]
# [[:en:Mountain]] - [[Bepɔ]] 
# [[:en:Sun]] - [[Awia]]
# [[:en:Moon]] - [[Bosome]]
# [[:en:Star]] - [[Nsoroma]][[Dwumadini:Ebensarfo|Ebensarfo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Ebensarfo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 16:50, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)
# [[:en:Birds]] - [[Nnomaa]][[Dwumadini:Ebensarfo|Ebensarfo]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Ebensarfo|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:39, 19 Kitawonsa 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Agyanka</title>
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      <id>133115</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
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      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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      <text bytes="5940" xml:space="preserve">An '''orphan''' (from the [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) is a child whose parents have died.

In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan. When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e. if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).

== Definitions ==
Orphan on mother's grave by [[Uroš Predić]] in 1888.

Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans. One legal definition used in the [[United States]] is a [[Minor (law)|minor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;bereft through &quot;death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents&quot;.

In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for them. However, the [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), and other groups label any child who has lost one parent as an orphan. In this approach, a maternal orphan is a child whose mother has died, a paternal orphan is a child whose father has died, and a double orphan is a child/teen/infant who has lost both parents. This contrasts with the older use of half-orphan to describe children who had lost only one parent.

== Populations ==
An Afghan girl at a [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;orphanage in January 2002

Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood. Much higher numbers of orphans exist in war-torn nations such as [[Afghanistan]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== History ==
[[War|Wars]], [[Epidemic|epidemics]] (such as AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]], and [[poverty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; have led to many children becoming orphans. The [[Second World War]] (1939-1945), with its massive numbers of deaths and vast population movements, left large numbers of orphans in many countries—with estimates for Europe ranging from 1,000,000 to 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimates there were 9,000 orphaned children in Czechoslovakia, 60,000 in the Netherlands 300,000 in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia, plus many more in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, China and elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <id>133117</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:27:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Matwerɛ bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6007" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na ɛyɛ awesiaonly a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan. When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usually relevant (i.e. if the female parent has gone, the offspring is an orphan, regardless of the father's condition).

== Definitions ==
Orphan on mother's grave by [[Uroš Predić]] in 1888.

Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans. One legal definition used in the [[United States]] is a [[Minor (law)|minor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;bereft through &quot;death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents&quot;.

In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for them. However, the [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), and other groups label any child who has lost one parent as an orphan. In this approach, a maternal orphan is a child whose mother has died, a paternal orphan is a child whose father has died, and a double orphan is a child/teen/infant who has lost both parents. This contrasts with the older use of half-orphan to describe children who had lost only one parent.

== Populations ==
An Afghan girl at a [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;orphanage in January 2002

Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood. Much higher numbers of orphans exist in war-torn nations such as [[Afghanistan]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== History ==
[[War|Wars]], [[Epidemic|epidemics]] (such as AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]], and [[poverty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; have led to many children becoming orphans. The [[Second World War]] (1939-1945), with its massive numbers of deaths and vast population movements, left large numbers of orphans in many countries—with estimates for Europe ranging from 1,000,000 to 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimates there were 9,000 orphaned children in Czechoslovakia, 60,000 in the Netherlands 300,000 in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia, plus many more in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, China and elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>et8ycxzaijt4ri1rfwe03tz3oxy46wf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133120</id>
      <parentid>133117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5900" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Definitions ==
Orphan on mother's grave by [[Uroš Predić]] in 1888.

Various groups use different definitions to identify orphans. One legal definition used in the [[United States]] is a [[Minor (law)|minor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;bereft through &quot;death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents&quot;.

In the common use, an orphan does not have any surviving parent to care for them. However, the [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), and other groups label any child who has lost one parent as an orphan. In this approach, a maternal orphan is a child whose mother has died, a paternal orphan is a child whose father has died, and a double orphan is a child/teen/infant who has lost both parents. This contrasts with the older use of half-orphan to describe children who had lost only one parent.

== Populations ==
An Afghan girl at a [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;orphanage in January 2002

Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood. Much higher numbers of orphans exist in war-torn nations such as [[Afghanistan]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== History ==
[[War|Wars]], [[Epidemic|epidemics]] (such as AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]], and [[poverty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; have led to many children becoming orphans. The [[Second World War]] (1939-1945), with its massive numbers of deaths and vast population movements, left large numbers of orphans in many countries—with estimates for Europe ranging from 1,000,000 to 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimates there were 9,000 orphaned children in Czechoslovakia, 60,000 in the Netherlands 300,000 in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia, plus many more in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, China and elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <id>133121</id>
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        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
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      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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      <text bytes="5601" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Populations ==
An Afghan girl at a [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;orphanage in January 2002

Orphans are relatively rare in developed countries, because most children can expect both of their parents to survive their childhood. Much higher numbers of orphans exist in war-torn nations such as [[Afghanistan]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== History ==
[[War|Wars]], [[Epidemic|epidemics]] (such as AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]], and [[poverty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; have led to many children becoming orphans. The [[Second World War]] (1939-1945), with its massive numbers of deaths and vast population movements, left large numbers of orphans in many countries—with estimates for Europe ranging from 1,000,000 to 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimates there were 9,000 orphaned children in Czechoslovakia, 60,000 in the Netherlands 300,000 in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia, plus many more in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, China and elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <id>133122</id>
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      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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      <text bytes="5568" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== History ==
[[War|Wars]], [[Epidemic|epidemics]] (such as AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]], and [[poverty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; have led to many children becoming orphans. The [[Second World War]] (1939-1945), with its massive numbers of deaths and vast population movements, left large numbers of orphans in many countries—with estimates for Europe ranging from 1,000,000 to 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimates there were 9,000 orphaned children in Czechoslovakia, 60,000 in the Netherlands 300,000 in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia, plus many more in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, China and elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="5571" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
[[War|Wars]], [[Epidemic|epidemics]] (such as AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]], and [[poverty]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; have led to many children becoming orphans. The [[Second World War]] (1939-1945), with its massive numbers of deaths and vast population movements, left large numbers of orphans in many countries—with estimates for Europe ranging from 1,000,000 to 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimates there were 9,000 orphaned children in Czechoslovakia, 60,000 in the Netherlands 300,000 in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia, plus many more in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, China and elsewhere.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="5512" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <text bytes="5573" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <text bytes="5634" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133131</id>
      <parentid>133130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:03:35Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
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      <text bytes="5695" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133133</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
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      <text bytes="5756" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ maame no na awu a ne mma no yɛ agyanka mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <parentid>133133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:06:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5764" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ [[maame]] no na awu a ne mma no yɛ [[agyanka]] mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ agyanka ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>pj7gatjerwlmgkqjqom8fou3wdwnu6x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133137</id>
      <parentid>133136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5768" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ [[maame]] no na awu a ne mma no yɛ [[agyanka]] mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne maame awu yɛ [[agyanka]] ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133138</id>
      <parentid>133137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5772" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ [[maame]] no na awu a ne mma no yɛ [[agyanka]] mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne [[maame]] awu yɛ [[agyanka]] ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, China ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>toz3beagp92fsth73hrppt3buutufix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133139</id>
      <parentid>133138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5776" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ [[maame]] no na awu a ne mma no yɛ [[agyanka]] mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne [[maame]] awu yɛ [[agyanka]] ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, Italy, [[China]] ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133140</id>
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        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
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      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
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      <text bytes="5780" xml:space="preserve">Agyanka ( [[Greek language|Greek]]: ορφανός, &lt;small&gt;[[Romanization of Greek|romanized]]:&lt;/small&gt; orphanós) Agyanka yɛ abɔfra a ne maame anaa ne papa awu agya no.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-3&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɛyɛ adeɛ a yɛtae de di dwuma , Ɛyɛ abɔfra a nawofoɔ awu na yɛfrɛ no awesia. Sɛ yɛde retoto mmoa ho a, Ɛyɛ deɛ ne maame awu nko ara,(i.e. Sɛ [[maame]] no na awu a ne mma no yɛ [[agyanka]] mfa ho sɛ papa no te ase).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan#cite_note-4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agyanka ase kyerɛ ==
Agyanka a ɔwɔ ne maame nna so by [[Uroš Predić]] wɔ afe1888.

Nnipakuo bi kyerɛkuerɛ agyanka mu sɛ wɔbɛhu. Nkyerɛkyerɛ mu baako a wɔde di dwuma wɔ [[United States]] ne sɛ ɛyɛ obi a nawofoɔ awu anaa ntam atete.

Deɛ edi mu ne sɛ,Agyanka yɛ obi a ɔnni awofoɔ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn. Nanso, [[United Nations Children's Fund]] (UNICEF), [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS]](UNAIDS), ne ekuo huu sɛ abɔfra biara wahwere nawofoɔ biara yɛ agyanka. Wei nti abɔfra a ne [[maame]] awu yɛ [[agyanka]] ɛnna deɛ awofoɔ baanu ne nyinaa awu nso de awesia.

== Wɔn dodoɔ ==
Afghan Abeyewa a ɔwɔ [[Kabul|Kabul, Afghanistan]] nnyanka fie wɔ afe Ɔpɛpɔn,2002

Wɔtete Nnyanka wɔ aman a wɔkɔ nkan efiri sɛ abɔfra biara hia asofoɔ na watumi atena ase wɔ wɔn mmɔfra brem. Nnyanko dodoɔ no ara wɔ war-torn nkurom ebi ne Afghanistan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Continent
!Number of
orphans (1000s)
!Orphans as percentage 
of all children
|-
|Africa
|34,294
|11.9%
|-
|Asia
|65,504
|6.5%
|-
|Latin America &amp; Caribbean
|8,166
|7.4%
|-
|Total
|107,964
|7.6%
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Orphans as % of all children
!AIDS orphans as % of orphans
!Total orphans
!Total orphans (AIDS related)
!Maternal (total)
!Maternal (AIDS related)
!Paternal (total)
!Paternal (AIDS related)
!Double (total)
!Double (AIDS related)
|-
|[[Botswana]](1990)
|5.9
|3.0
|34,000
|1,000
|14,000
|&lt; 100
|23,000
|1,000
|2,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Botswana (1995)
|8.3
|33.7
|55,000
|18,000
|19,000
|7,000
|37,000
|13,000
|5,000
|3,000
|-
|Botswana (2001)
|15.1
|70.5
|98,000
|69,000
|69,000
|58,000
|91,000
|69,000
|62,000
|61,000
|-
|[[Lesotho]](1990)
|10.6
|2.9
|73,000
|&lt; 100
|31,000
|&lt; 100
|49,000
|&lt; 100
|8,000
|&lt; 100
|-
|Lesotho (1995)
|10.3
|5.5
|77,000
|4,000
|31,000
|1,000
|52,000
|4,000
|7,000
|1,000
|-
|Lesotho (2001)
|17.0
|53.5
|137,000
|73,000
|66,000
|38,000
|108,000
|63,000
|37,000
|32,000
|-
|[[Malawi]](1990)
|11.8
|5.7
|524,000
|30,000
|233,000
|11,000
|346,000
|23,000
|55,000
|6,000
|-
|Malawi (1995)
|14.2
|24.6
|664,000
|163,000
|305,000
|78,000
|442,000
|115,000
|83,000
|41,000
|-
|Malawi (2001)
|17.5
|49.9
|937,000
|468,000
|506,000
|282,000
|624,000
|315,000
|194,000
|159,000
|-
|[[Uganda]](1990)
|12.2
|17.4
|1,015,000
|177,000
|437,000
|72,000
|700,000
|138,000
|122,000
|44,000
|-
|Uganda (1995)
|14.9
|42.4
|1,456,000
|617,000
|720,000
|341,000
|1,019,000
|450,000
|282,000
|211,000
|-
|Uganda (2001)
|14.6
|51.1
|1,731,000
|884,000
|902,000
|517,000
|1,144,000
|581,000
|315,000
|257,000
|}

* 2001 figures from 2002 UNICEF/UNAIDS report
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China]]''': A survey conducted by the [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]] in 2005 showed that China has about 573,000 orphans below 18 years old.
* '''[[Russia]]''': According to Russian reports from 2002 cited in the New York Times, 650,000 children are housed in orphanages. They are released at age 16, and 40% become homeless, while 30% become criminals or commit [[suicide]].
* [[Street children in Latin America|Latin America]]: Street children have a major presence in Latin America; some estimate that there are as many as 40 million street children in Latin America. Although not all street children are orphans, all street children work and many do not have significant family support.
* '''[[United States]]''': About 2 million children in the United States (or about 2.7 percent of children) have a deceased mother or father. About 100,000 children have lost both parents.


== Abakwasɛm ==
Akoo, [[Epidemic|Nsaayadeɛ]] (Sɛ ebia AIDS), Nsaayadeɛ ne  Ohia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ama mmɔfra pii Naa yɛ nnyanka. Wiase ako a ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), ɛmu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na ɛwuiɛ , maa no gyaa nnyanka bebree wɔ Aman hodoɔ so—Europe wɔn bɛyɛ 1,000,000 Kɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) Nnyanka bɛyɛ  9,000 na ɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 nso wɔ Netherlands 300,000 Wɔ Poland Ɛna 200,000 nso wɔ Yugoslavia, ɛna ebi nso wɔ, Germany, [[Italy]], [[China]] ne nkuro afoforɔ so.&lt;ref&gt;For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahokeka</title>
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        <id>11223</id>
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      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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'''Ahokeka'''(ɛsane de &quot;'''pruritus&quot;''') ɛyɛ atenka a ɛma wo ho yɛ hene na ɛsan ma wo titi wo ho .&lt;ref name=&quot;andersen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L|title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=95|issue=7|pages=771–777|date=September 2015|pmid=26015312|doi=10.2340/00015555-2146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpen pii no ahoɔhene pɛ sɛ ɛbɛka atenka a nipadua no wɔ no mu baako nanso anyɛ yie. Ahoɔhene wɔ nsosoesoɔ bebree a ɛne honamyaw sɛ, ɛnam sɛ ne nyinaa ɛnyɛ atenka a ɛma anigyeɛ nti, wɔn nneyɛe sesa wɔ akwan bebree so. Honamyaw ma w'ani ba wo ho so ntɛm ɛna ahoɔhene nso ma wo titi wo ho ma no watiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ikoma&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M|display-authors=3|title=The neurobiology of itch|journal=Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=535–547|date=July 2006|pmid=16791143|doi=10.1038/nrn1950|s2cid=9373105}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntini a ɛwɔ ɛnam nipadua no mu kɔ adwenemu nso yɛ hene na yaw wei nyinaa ba honam ani; bio, adwuma a wɔn nyinaa di ne sɛ wɔn boaboa wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no beaeɛ baabi na wɔn nyinaa fa ntini ne  &quot;[[spinothalamic tract|spinothalamic tract&quot;]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Greaves MW, Khalifa N|title=Itch: more than skin deep|journal=International Archives of Allergy and Immunology|volume=135|issue=2|pages=166–172|date=October 2004|pmid=15375326|doi=10.1159/000080898|s2cid=13376216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkyekyɛmu ==
Mpen pii no, nipadua baabi faako na wonnya saa atenka no.Sɛ ɛtɔ honam no ho nyinaa a, ɛna yɛfrɛ no ahotitiɛ anaa sɛ ahoɔhene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sɛ atenka a ɛwɔ ahoɔne mu toa so bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe nsia anaa deɛ ɛboro saa a ɛna yɛfrɛ no yadeɛ koankorɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Harrison IP, Spada F|title=Breaking the Itch-Scratch Cycle: Topical Options for the Management of Chronic Cutaneous Itch in Atopic Dermatitis|journal=Medicines|volume=6|issue=3|page=76|date=July 2019|pmid=31323753|pmc=6789602|doi=10.3390/medicines6030076|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yadeɛ koankorɔ yɛ kwan a ahoɔhene tena nipadua mu  boro nnawɔtwe nsia, adekorɔ a ɛdeba pɔtee no deɛ nhyenda nna adi pɔtee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Erickson S, Nahmias Z, Rosman IS, Kim BS|title=Immunomodulating Agents as Antipruritics|journal=Dermatologic Clinics|volume=36|issue=3|pages=325–334|date=July 2018|pmid=29929604|doi=10.1016/j.det.2018.02.014|s2cid=49336771}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Hinkle JL, Cheever KH|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yS7vDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1269|title=Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing|date=2018-08-30|publisher=Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-87963-72-6|pages=1269|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deɛ ɛde ba ==
[[File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|thumb|[[Scabies]] is one cause of itching.]]
[[File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|thumb|[[Swimmer's itch]]]]
[[File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Athlete's foot]] (showing the toes from below plus the front part of the sole)]]

=== Nsaeɛ ===

* Honam dwidwie ba wɔ beaeɛ a ahodidie wɔ fam.
* [[Cutaneous larva migrans]], ɛyɛ honam ani yarewa .
* [[Head lice|&quot;Head lice]]&quot;, ɛtumi ba wo kon ne wotiri ho nnam no nko ara.
* [[Herpes]], ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
* Mmoa keka, ɛbi tesɛ deɛ ɛfiri ntontom anaa sakasaka.
* [[Pubic lice]], sɛ aba wɔ ɔbaa baa ho anaa ɔbarima barima ho.
* [[Scabies]],  mpen pii no, sɛ ɛkɔba sɛ nnipa pii ɛben na wɔn nyinaa anya ahoɔhene no bi.
* Nwii ayie, a ɛtumi de honam ani nsaansaa ba.
* [[Swimmer's itch]], a short-term immune reaction
* [[Chickenpox|Varicella]]&amp;nbsp;– i.e. chickenpox, prevalent among young children and highly contagious
* [[Tungiasis]], ectoparasite of skin

=== Atenaeɛ ne Ho yadeɛ ===

* [[Allergic reaction]] sɛ wo ne nnuro bɔne bi adi ahyea sɛ ebia, [[urushiol]], yɛnya firi awuduro mu ɛna [[Balsam of Peru]], yɛnnya no nnuane ahodoɔ mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Pfützner W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, Pfeiffer C, Sander C, Przybilla B|display-authors=3|title=Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of Balsam of Peru|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=83|issue=4|pages=294–295|date=2003-02-20|pmid=12926805|doi=10.1080/00015550310016599|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Usatine RP, Riojas M|title=Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis|journal=American Family Physician|volume=82|issue=3|pages=249–255|date=August 2010|pmid=20672788|url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0801/p249.html|access-date=2014-04-09|publisher=Aafp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a nhwehwɛ mu na yɛde hunu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhWgKgiT6FoC&amp;pg=PA329|title=Metalworking Fluids|edition=Second|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=142001773X|date=2006|author=Byers, Jerry P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Me5rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=pruritus+%22patch+test%22|title=Introduction to clinical allergy|vauthors=Feingold BF|veditors=Byers JP|publisher=the University of Michigan|date=1973|isbn=0398027978}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Foreign Body|Foreign objects]] on the skin are the most common cause of non-pathological itching.
* [[Photodermatitis]]&amp;nbsp;– [[sunlight]] reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites.
* [[Urticaria]] (also called [[hives]]) usually causes itching.

=== Skin disorders ===

* [[Dandruff]]; an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation.
* [[Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma]], a group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and soles.
* [[Skin condition|Skin conditions]] (such as [[psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]], [[sunburn]], [[athlete's foot]], and [[hidradenitis suppurativa]]). Most are of an inflammatory nature.
* [[Wound healing|Scab]] healing, [[scar]] growth, and the development or emergence of [[Melanocytic nevus|moles]], [[Pimple|pimples]], and [[Ingrown hair|ingrown hairs]] from below the epidermis.
* [[Xerosis]]: dry skin, frequently seen in the winter and also associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high-temperature and low-humidity environments.

=== Other medical disorders ===

* [[Diabetes mellitus]], a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)&lt;ref&gt;LaBagnara, James. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/TOPIC299.HTM eMedicine&amp;nbsp;–Hyperparathyroidism]. emedicine.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iron deficiency anemia]], a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels)
* [[Cholestasis]], where bile acids leaking into the serum activate peripheral opioid receptors, resulting in the characteristic generalized, severe itching
* [[Jaundice]], where excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) irritates nerves in the skin{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* [[Malignancy]] or internal cancer, such as [[lymphoma]] or [[Hodgkin's disease]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Polycythemia]], which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamines
* [[Psychiatric]] disease (&quot;[[Psychogenic disease|psychogenic]] itch&quot;, as may be seen in [[delusional parasitosis]])
* [[Thyroid]] illness
* [[Uraemia]]&amp;nbsp;– the itching sensation this causes is known as [[uremic pruritus]]

=== Medication ===

* Drugs (such as [[opioids]]) that activate histamine (H1) receptors or trigger histamine release
* [[Chloroquine]], a drug used in the treatment and prevention of [[malaria]]
* [[Bile acid]] congeners such as obeticholic acid

=== Related to pregnancy ===

* [[Gestational pemphigoid]], a dermatosis of pregnancy
* [[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]], a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs
* [[Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy]] (PUPPP), a chronic hives-like rash

=== Other ===

* [[Menopause]], or changes in hormonal balances associated with aging
* [[Terminal illness]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Siemens W, Xander C, Meerpohl JJ, Buroh S, Antes G, Schwarzer G, Becker G|display-authors=3|title=Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=11|issue=11|pages=CD008320|date=November 2016|pmid=27849111|pmc=6734122|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008320.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwan a yɛfa so ma no kɔ ==
{{Main|Antipruritic}}

Aman ahodoɔ pii de nnuro ahodoɔ de aba sɛ ahokeka aduro. Nnua bi nso a yɛhunu nso tumi sa saa yadeɛ no nnua no bi nte saa. Kwan a yɛfa so ne sɛ , yɛreka aduro no hye ne ade.

Nnuro no bi ye sɛ krem ne supre wɔ mmeaɛ a wɔtɔn nnuro. Nnuro a yɛtumi de nsɛm na ɛyɛ nso wɔ hɔ. Nnoɔma a edi mu akotene paa no wɔ saaa ekuo a edidi soɔ yi mu:

* [[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], such as [[diphenhydramine]] (Benadryl)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andrade A, Kuah CY, Martin-Lopez JE, Chua S, Shpadaruk V, Sanclemente G, Franco JV|display-authors=3|title=Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=1|pages=CD013128|date=January 2020|pmid=31981369|pmc=6984650|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013128.pub2|collaboration=Cochrane Skin Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]], such as [[hydrocortisone]] topical cream; ''see'' [[topical steroid]]
* [[Counterirritant|Counterirritants]], such as [[Mentha|mint oil]], [[menthol]], or [[camphor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hercogová J|title=Topical anti-itch therapy|journal=Dermatologic Therapy|volume=18|issue=4|pages=341–343|year=2005|pmid=16297007|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00033.x|s2cid=31573591}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Crotamiton]] (trade name Eurax) is an antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion, often used to treat [[scabies]]. Its mechanism of action remains unknown.
* [[Local anesthetic|Local anesthetics]], such as [[benzocaine]] topical cream (Lanacane)

[[Phototherapy]] is helpful for severe itching, especially if caused by [[kidney failure]]. The common type of light used is [[UVB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ</text>
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'''Ahokeka'''(ɛsane de &quot;'''pruritus&quot;''') ɛyɛ atenka a ɛma wo ho yɛ hene na ɛsan ma wo titi wo ho .&lt;ref name=&quot;andersen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L|title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=95|issue=7|pages=771–777|date=September 2015|pmid=26015312|doi=10.2340/00015555-2146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpen pii no ahoɔhene pɛ sɛ ɛbɛka atenka a nipadua no wɔ no mu baako nanso anyɛ yie. Ahoɔhene wɔ nsosoesoɔ bebree a ɛne honamyaw sɛ, ɛnam sɛ ne nyinaa ɛnyɛ atenka a ɛma anigyeɛ nti, wɔn nneyɛe sesa wɔ akwan bebree so. Honamyaw ma w'ani ba wo ho so ntɛm ɛna ahoɔhene nso ma wo titi wo ho ma no watiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ikoma&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M|display-authors=3|title=The neurobiology of itch|journal=Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=535–547|date=July 2006|pmid=16791143|doi=10.1038/nrn1950|s2cid=9373105}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntini a ɛwɔ ɛnam nipadua no mu kɔ adwenemu nso yɛ hene na yaw wei nyinaa ba honam ani; bio, adwuma a wɔn nyinaa di ne sɛ wɔn boaboa wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no beaeɛ baabi na wɔn nyinaa fa ntini ne  &quot;[[spinothalamic tract|spinothalamic tract&quot;]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Greaves MW, Khalifa N|title=Itch: more than skin deep|journal=International Archives of Allergy and Immunology|volume=135|issue=2|pages=166–172|date=October 2004|pmid=15375326|doi=10.1159/000080898|s2cid=13376216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkyekyɛmu ==
Mpen pii no, nipadua baabi faako na wonnya saa atenka no.Sɛ ɛtɔ honam no ho nyinaa a, ɛna yɛfrɛ no ahotitiɛ anaa sɛ ahoɔhene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sɛ atenka a ɛwɔ ahoɔne mu toa so bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe nsia anaa deɛ ɛboro saa a ɛna yɛfrɛ no yadeɛ koankorɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Harrison IP, Spada F|title=Breaking the Itch-Scratch Cycle: Topical Options for the Management of Chronic Cutaneous Itch in Atopic Dermatitis|journal=Medicines|volume=6|issue=3|page=76|date=July 2019|pmid=31323753|pmc=6789602|doi=10.3390/medicines6030076|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yadeɛ koankorɔ yɛ kwan a ahoɔhene tena nipadua mu  boro nnawɔtwe nsia, adekorɔ a ɛdeba pɔtee no deɛ nhyenda nna adi pɔtee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Erickson S, Nahmias Z, Rosman IS, Kim BS|title=Immunomodulating Agents as Antipruritics|journal=Dermatologic Clinics|volume=36|issue=3|pages=325–334|date=July 2018|pmid=29929604|doi=10.1016/j.det.2018.02.014|s2cid=49336771}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Hinkle JL, Cheever KH|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yS7vDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1269|title=Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing|date=2018-08-30|publisher=Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-87963-72-6|pages=1269|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deɛ ɛde ba ==
[[File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|thumb|[[Scabies]] is one cause of itching.]]
[[File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|thumb|[[Swimmer's itch]]]]
[[File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Athlete's foot]] (showing the toes from below plus the front part of the sole)]]

=== Nsaeɛ ===

* Honam dwidwie ba wɔ beaeɛ a ahodidie wɔ fam.
* [[Cutaneous larva migrans]], ɛyɛ honam ani yarewa .
* [[Head lice|&quot;Head lice]]&quot;, ɛtumi ba wo kon ne wotiri ho nnam no nko ara.
* [[Herpes]], ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
* Mmoa keka, ɛbi tesɛ deɛ ɛfiri ntontom anaa sakasaka.
* [[Pubic lice]], sɛ aba wɔ ɔbaa baa ho anaa ɔbarima barima ho.
* [[Scabies]],  mpen pii no, sɛ ɛkɔba sɛ nnipa pii ɛben na wɔn nyinaa anya ahoɔhene no bi.
* Nwii ayie, a ɛtumi de honam ani nsaansaa ba.
* [[Swimmer's itch]], a short-term immune reaction
* [[Chickenpox|Varicella]]&amp;nbsp;– i.e. chickenpox, prevalent among young children and highly contagious
* [[Tungiasis]], ectoparasite of skin

=== Atenaeɛ ne Ho yadeɛ ===

* [[Allergic reaction]] sɛ wo ne nnuro bɔne bi adi ahyea sɛ ebia, [[urushiol]], yɛnya firi awuduro mu ɛna [[Balsam of Peru]], yɛnnya no nnuane ahodoɔ mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Pfützner W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, Pfeiffer C, Sander C, Przybilla B|display-authors=3|title=Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of Balsam of Peru|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=83|issue=4|pages=294–295|date=2003-02-20|pmid=12926805|doi=10.1080/00015550310016599|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Usatine RP, Riojas M|title=Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis|journal=American Family Physician|volume=82|issue=3|pages=249–255|date=August 2010|pmid=20672788|url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0801/p249.html|access-date=2014-04-09|publisher=Aafp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a nhwehwɛ mu na yɛde hunu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhWgKgiT6FoC&amp;pg=PA329|title=Metalworking Fluids|edition=Second|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=142001773X|date=2006|author=Byers, Jerry P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Me5rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=pruritus+%22patch+test%22|title=Introduction to clinical allergy|vauthors=Feingold BF|veditors=Byers JP|publisher=the University of Michigan|date=1973|isbn=0398027978}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Foreign Body|Foreign objects]] on the skin are the most common cause of non-pathological itching.
* [[Photodermatitis]]&amp;nbsp;– [[sunlight]] reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites.
* [[Urticaria]] (also called [[hives]]) usually causes itching.

=== Skin disorders ===

* [[Dandruff]]; an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation.
* [[Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma]], a group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and soles.
* [[Skin condition|Skin conditions]] (such as [[psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]], [[sunburn]], [[athlete's foot]], and [[hidradenitis suppurativa]]). Most are of an inflammatory nature.
* [[Wound healing|Scab]] healing, [[scar]] growth, and the development or emergence of [[Melanocytic nevus|moles]], [[Pimple|pimples]], and [[Ingrown hair|ingrown hairs]] from below the epidermis.
* [[Xerosis]]: dry skin, frequently seen in the winter and also associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high-temperature and low-humidity environments.

=== Other medical disorders ===

* [[Diabetes mellitus]], a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)&lt;ref&gt;LaBagnara, James. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/TOPIC299.HTM eMedicine&amp;nbsp;–Hyperparathyroidism]. emedicine.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iron deficiency anemia]], a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels)
* [[Cholestasis]], where bile acids leaking into the serum activate peripheral opioid receptors, resulting in the characteristic generalized, severe itching
* [[Jaundice]], where excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) irritates nerves in the skin{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* [[Malignancy]] or internal cancer, such as [[lymphoma]] or [[Hodgkin's disease]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Polycythemia]], which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamines
* [[Psychiatric]] disease (&quot;[[Psychogenic disease|psychogenic]] itch&quot;, as may be seen in [[delusional parasitosis]])
* [[Thyroid]] illness
* [[Uraemia]]&amp;nbsp;– the itching sensation this causes is known as [[uremic pruritus]]

=== Medication ===

* Drugs (such as [[opioids]]) that activate histamine (H1) receptors or trigger histamine release
* [[Chloroquine]], a drug used in the treatment and prevention of [[malaria]]
* [[Bile acid]] congeners such as obeticholic acid

=== Related to pregnancy ===

* [[Gestational pemphigoid]], a dermatosis of pregnancy
* [[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]], a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs
* [[Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy]] (PUPPP), a chronic hives-like rash

=== Other ===

* [[Menopause]], or changes in hormonal balances associated with aging
* [[Terminal illness]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Siemens W, Xander C, Meerpohl JJ, Buroh S, Antes G, Schwarzer G, Becker G|display-authors=3|title=Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=11|issue=11|pages=CD008320|date=November 2016|pmid=27849111|pmc=6734122|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008320.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwan a yɛfa so ma no kɔ ==
{{Main|Antipruritic}}

[[Amansan Kubatan|Aman]] ahodoɔ pii de nnuro ahodoɔ de aba sɛ ahokeka aduro. [[Nnua]] bi nso a yɛhunu nso tumi sa saa [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|yadeɛ]] no nnua no bi nte saa. Kwan a yɛfa so ne sɛ , yɛreka aduro no hye ne ade.

Nnuro no bi ye sɛ krem ne supree wɔ mmeaɛ a wɔtɔn nnuro. Nnuro a yɛtumi de nsɛm na ɛyɛ nso wɔ hɔ. Nnoɔma a edi mu akotene paa no wɔ saaa ekuo a edidi soɔ yi mu:

* [[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], such as [[diphenhydramine]] (Benadryl)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andrade A, Kuah CY, Martin-Lopez JE, Chua S, Shpadaruk V, Sanclemente G, Franco JV|display-authors=3|title=Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=1|pages=CD013128|date=January 2020|pmid=31981369|pmc=6984650|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013128.pub2|collaboration=Cochrane Skin Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]], such as [[hydrocortisone]] topical cream; ''see'' [[topical steroid]]
* [[Counterirritant|Counterirritants]], such as [[Mentha|mint oil]], [[menthol]], or [[camphor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hercogová J|title=Topical anti-itch therapy|journal=Dermatologic Therapy|volume=18|issue=4|pages=341–343|year=2005|pmid=16297007|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00033.x|s2cid=31573591}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Crotamiton]] (trade name Eurax) is an antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion, often used to treat [[scabies]]. Its mechanism of action remains unknown.
* [[Local anesthetic|Local anesthetics]], such as [[benzocaine]] topical cream (Lanacane)

[[Phototherapy]] is helpful for severe itching, especially if caused by [[kidney failure]]. The common type of light used is [[UVB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Ahokeka'''(ɛsane de &quot;'''pruritus&quot;''') ɛyɛ atenka a ɛma wo ho yɛ hene na ɛsan ma wo titi wo ho .&lt;ref name=&quot;andersen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L|title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=95|issue=7|pages=771–777|date=September 2015|pmid=26015312|doi=10.2340/00015555-2146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpen pii no ahoɔhene pɛ sɛ ɛbɛka atenka a nipadua no wɔ no mu baako nanso anyɛ yie. Ahoɔhene wɔ nsosoesoɔ bebree a ɛne honamyaw sɛ, ɛnam sɛ ne nyinaa ɛnyɛ atenka a ɛma anigyeɛ nti, wɔn nneyɛe sesa wɔ akwan bebree so. Honamyaw ma w'ani ba wo ho so ntɛm ɛna ahoɔhene nso ma wo titi wo ho ma no watiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ikoma&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M|display-authors=3|title=The neurobiology of itch|journal=Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=535–547|date=July 2006|pmid=16791143|doi=10.1038/nrn1950|s2cid=9373105}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntini a ɛwɔ ɛnam nipadua no mu kɔ adwenemu nso yɛ hene na yaw wei nyinaa ba honam ani; bio, adwuma a wɔn nyinaa di ne sɛ wɔn boaboa wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no beaeɛ baabi na wɔn nyinaa fa ntini ne  &quot;spinothalamic tract&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Greaves MW, Khalifa N|title=Itch: more than skin deep|journal=International Archives of Allergy and Immunology|volume=135|issue=2|pages=166–172|date=October 2004|pmid=15375326|doi=10.1159/000080898|s2cid=13376216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkyekyɛmu ==
Mpen pii no, nipadua baabi faako na wonnya saa atenka no.Sɛ ɛtɔ honam no ho nyinaa a, ɛna yɛfrɛ no ahotitiɛ anaa sɛ ahoɔhene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sɛ atenka a ɛwɔ ahoɔne mu toa so bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe nsia anaa deɛ ɛboro saa a ɛna yɛfrɛ no yadeɛ koankorɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Harrison IP, Spada F|title=Breaking the Itch-Scratch Cycle: Topical Options for the Management of Chronic Cutaneous Itch in Atopic Dermatitis|journal=Medicines|volume=6|issue=3|page=76|date=July 2019|pmid=31323753|pmc=6789602|doi=10.3390/medicines6030076|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yadeɛ koankorɔ yɛ kwan a ahoɔhene tena nipadua mu  boro nnawɔtwe nsia, adekorɔ a ɛdeba pɔtee no deɛ nhyenda nna adi pɔtee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Erickson S, Nahmias Z, Rosman IS, Kim BS|title=Immunomodulating Agents as Antipruritics|journal=Dermatologic Clinics|volume=36|issue=3|pages=325–334|date=July 2018|pmid=29929604|doi=10.1016/j.det.2018.02.014|s2cid=49336771}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Hinkle JL, Cheever KH|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yS7vDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1269|title=Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing|date=2018-08-30|publisher=Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-87963-72-6|pages=1269|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deɛ ɛde ba ==
[[File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|thumb|[[Scabies]] is one cause of itching.]]
[[File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|thumb|[[Swimmer's itch]]]]
[[File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Athlete's foot]] (showing the toes from below plus the front part of the sole)]]

=== Nsaeɛ ===

* Honam dwidwie ba wɔ beaeɛ a ahodidie wɔ fam.
* [[Cutaneous larva migrans]], ɛyɛ honam ani yarewa .
* [[Head lice|&quot;Head lice]]&quot;, ɛtumi ba wo kon ne wotiri ho nnam no nko ara.
* [[Herpes]], ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
* Mmoa keka, ɛbi tesɛ deɛ ɛfiri ntontom anaa sakasaka.
* [[Pubic lice]], sɛ aba wɔ ɔbaa baa ho anaa ɔbarima barima ho.
* [[Scabies]],  mpen pii no, sɛ ɛkɔba sɛ nnipa pii ɛben na wɔn nyinaa anya ahoɔhene no bi.
* Nwii ayie, a ɛtumi de honam ani nsaansaa ba.
* [[Swimmer's itch]], a short-term immune reaction
* [[Chickenpox|Varicella]]&amp;nbsp;– i.e. chickenpox, prevalent among young children and highly contagious
* [[Tungiasis]], ectoparasite of skin

=== Atenaeɛ ne Ho yadeɛ ===

* [[Allergic reaction]] sɛ wo ne nnuro bɔne bi adi ahyea sɛ ebia, [[urushiol]], yɛnya firi awuduro mu ɛna [[Balsam of Peru]], yɛnnya no nnuane ahodoɔ mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Pfützner W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, Pfeiffer C, Sander C, Przybilla B|display-authors=3|title=Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of Balsam of Peru|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=83|issue=4|pages=294–295|date=2003-02-20|pmid=12926805|doi=10.1080/00015550310016599|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Usatine RP, Riojas M|title=Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis|journal=American Family Physician|volume=82|issue=3|pages=249–255|date=August 2010|pmid=20672788|url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0801/p249.html|access-date=2014-04-09|publisher=Aafp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a nhwehwɛ mu na yɛde hunu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhWgKgiT6FoC&amp;pg=PA329|title=Metalworking Fluids|edition=Second|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=142001773X|date=2006|author=Byers, Jerry P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Me5rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=pruritus+%22patch+test%22|title=Introduction to clinical allergy|vauthors=Feingold BF|veditors=Byers JP|publisher=the University of Michigan|date=1973|isbn=0398027978}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Foreign Body|Foreign objects]] on the skin are the most common cause of non-pathological itching.
* [[Photodermatitis]]&amp;nbsp;– [[sunlight]] reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites.
* [[Urticaria]] (also called [[hives]]) usually causes itching.

=== Skin disorders ===

* [[Dandruff]]; an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation.
* [[Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma]], a group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and soles.
* [[Skin condition|Skin conditions]] (such as [[psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]], [[sunburn]], [[athlete's foot]], and [[hidradenitis suppurativa]]). Most are of an inflammatory nature.
* [[Wound healing|Scab]] healing, [[scar]] growth, and the development or emergence of [[Melanocytic nevus|moles]], [[Pimple|pimples]], and [[Ingrown hair|ingrown hairs]] from below the epidermis.
* [[Xerosis]]: dry skin, frequently seen in the winter and also associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high-temperature and low-humidity environments.

=== Other medical disorders ===

* [[Diabetes mellitus]], a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)&lt;ref&gt;LaBagnara, James. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/TOPIC299.HTM eMedicine&amp;nbsp;–Hyperparathyroidism]. emedicine.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iron deficiency anemia]], a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels)
* [[Cholestasis]], where bile acids leaking into the serum activate peripheral opioid receptors, resulting in the characteristic generalized, severe itching
* [[Jaundice]], where excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) irritates nerves in the skin{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* [[Malignancy]] or internal cancer, such as [[lymphoma]] or [[Hodgkin's disease]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Polycythemia]], which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamines
* [[Psychiatric]] disease (&quot;[[Psychogenic disease|psychogenic]] itch&quot;, as may be seen in [[delusional parasitosis]])
* [[Thyroid]] illness
* [[Uraemia]]&amp;nbsp;– the itching sensation this causes is known as [[uremic pruritus]]

=== Medication ===

* Drugs (such as [[opioids]]) that activate histamine (H1) receptors or trigger histamine release
* [[Chloroquine]], a drug used in the treatment and prevention of [[malaria]]
* [[Bile acid]] congeners such as obeticholic acid

=== Related to pregnancy ===

* [[Gestational pemphigoid]], a dermatosis of pregnancy
* [[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]], a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs
* [[Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy]] (PUPPP), a chronic hives-like rash

=== Other ===

* [[Menopause]], or changes in hormonal balances associated with aging
* [[Terminal illness]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Siemens W, Xander C, Meerpohl JJ, Buroh S, Antes G, Schwarzer G, Becker G|display-authors=3|title=Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=11|issue=11|pages=CD008320|date=November 2016|pmid=27849111|pmc=6734122|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008320.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwan a yɛfa so ma no kɔ ==
{{Main|Antipruritic}}

[[Amansan Kubatan|Aman]] ahodoɔ pii de nnuro ahodoɔ de aba sɛ ahokeka aduro. [[Nnua]] bi nso a yɛhunu nso tumi sa saa [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|yadeɛ]] no nnua no bi nte saa. Kwan a yɛfa so ne sɛ , yɛreka aduro no hye ne ade.

Nnuro no bi ye sɛ krem ne supree wɔ mmeaɛ a wɔtɔn nnuro. Nnuro a yɛtumi de nsɛm na ɛyɛ nso wɔ hɔ. Nnoɔma a edi mu akotene paa no wɔ saaa ekuo a edidi soɔ yi mu:

* [[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], such as [[diphenhydramine]] (Benadryl)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andrade A, Kuah CY, Martin-Lopez JE, Chua S, Shpadaruk V, Sanclemente G, Franco JV|display-authors=3|title=Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=1|pages=CD013128|date=January 2020|pmid=31981369|pmc=6984650|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013128.pub2|collaboration=Cochrane Skin Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]], such as [[hydrocortisone]] topical cream; ''see'' [[topical steroid]]
* [[Counterirritant|Counterirritants]], such as [[Mentha|mint oil]], [[menthol]], or [[camphor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hercogová J|title=Topical anti-itch therapy|journal=Dermatologic Therapy|volume=18|issue=4|pages=341–343|year=2005|pmid=16297007|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00033.x|s2cid=31573591}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Crotamiton]] (trade name Eurax) is an antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion, often used to treat [[scabies]]. Its mechanism of action remains unknown.
* [[Local anesthetic|Local anesthetics]], such as [[benzocaine]] topical cream (Lanacane)

[[Phototherapy]] is helpful for severe itching, especially if caused by [[kidney failure]]. The common type of light used is [[UVB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>133105</id>
      <parentid>133104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T21:06:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I creat hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Ahokeka'''(ɛsane de &quot;'''pruritus&quot;''') ɛyɛ atenka a ɛma wo ho yɛ hene na ɛsan ma wo titi wo ho .&lt;ref name=&quot;andersen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L|title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=95|issue=7|pages=771–777|date=September 2015|pmid=26015312|doi=10.2340/00015555-2146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpen pii no ahoɔhene pɛ sɛ ɛbɛka atenka a nipadua no wɔ no mu baako nanso anyɛ yie. Ahoɔhene wɔ nsosoesoɔ bebree a ɛne honamyaw sɛ, ɛnam sɛ ne nyinaa ɛnyɛ atenka a ɛma anigyeɛ nti, wɔn nneyɛe sesa wɔ akwan bebree so. Honamyaw ma w'ani ba wo ho so ntɛm ɛna ahoɔhene nso ma wo titi wo ho ma no watiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ikoma&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M|display-authors=3|title=The neurobiology of itch|journal=Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=535–547|date=July 2006|pmid=16791143|doi=10.1038/nrn1950|s2cid=9373105}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntini a ɛwɔ ɛnam nipadua no mu kɔ adwenemu nso yɛ hene na yaw wei nyinaa ba honam ani; bio, adwuma a wɔn nyinaa di ne sɛ wɔn boaboa wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no beaeɛ baabi na wɔn nyinaa fa ntini ne  &quot;spinothalamic tract&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Greaves MW, Khalifa N|title=Itch: more than skin deep|journal=International Archives of Allergy and Immunology|volume=135|issue=2|pages=166–172|date=October 2004|pmid=15375326|doi=10.1159/000080898|s2cid=13376216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkyekyɛmu ==
Mpen pii no, nipadua baabi faako na wonnya saa atenka no.Sɛ ɛtɔ honam no ho nyinaa a, ɛna yɛfrɛ no ahotitiɛ anaa sɛ ahoɔhene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sɛ atenka a ɛwɔ ahoɔne mu toa so bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe nsia anaa deɛ ɛboro saa a ɛna yɛfrɛ no yadeɛ koankorɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Harrison IP, Spada F|title=Breaking the Itch-Scratch Cycle: Topical Options for the Management of Chronic Cutaneous Itch in Atopic Dermatitis|journal=Medicines|volume=6|issue=3|page=76|date=July 2019|pmid=31323753|pmc=6789602|doi=10.3390/medicines6030076|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|Yadeɛ]] koankorɔ yɛ kwan a ahoɔhene tena nipadua mu  boro nnawɔtwe nsia, adekorɔ a ɛdeba pɔtee no deɛ nhyenda nna adi pɔtee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Erickson S, Nahmias Z, Rosman IS, Kim BS|title=Immunomodulating Agents as Antipruritics|journal=Dermatologic Clinics|volume=36|issue=3|pages=325–334|date=July 2018|pmid=29929604|doi=10.1016/j.det.2018.02.014|s2cid=49336771}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Hinkle JL, Cheever KH|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yS7vDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1269|title=Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing|date=2018-08-30|publisher=Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-87963-72-6|pages=1269|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deɛ ɛde ba ==
[[File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|thumb|[[Scabies]] is one cause of itching.]]
[[File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|thumb|[[Swimmer's itch]]]]
[[File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Athlete's foot]] (showing the toes from below plus the front part of the sole)]]

=== Nsaeɛ ===

* Honam dwidwie ba wɔ beaeɛ a ahodidie wɔ fam.
* [[Cutaneous larva migrans]], ɛyɛ honam ani yarewa .
* [[Head lice|&quot;Head lice]]&quot;, ɛtumi ba wo kon ne wotiri ho nnam no nko ara.
* [[Herpes]], ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
* Mmoa keka, ɛbi tesɛ deɛ ɛfiri ntontom anaa sakasaka.
* [[Pubic lice]], sɛ aba wɔ ɔbaa baa ho anaa ɔbarima barima ho.
* [[Scabies]],  mpen pii no, sɛ ɛkɔba sɛ nnipa pii ɛben na wɔn nyinaa anya ahoɔhene no bi.
* Nwii ayie, a ɛtumi de honam ani nsaansaa ba.
* [[Swimmer's itch]], a short-term immune reaction
* [[Chickenpox|Varicella]]&amp;nbsp;– i.e. chickenpox, prevalent among young children and highly contagious
* [[Tungiasis]], ectoparasite of skin

=== Atenaeɛ ne Ho yadeɛ ===

* [[Allergic reaction]] sɛ wo ne nnuro bɔne bi adi ahyea sɛ ebia, [[urushiol]], yɛnya firi awuduro mu ɛna [[Balsam of Peru]], yɛnnya no nnuane ahodoɔ mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Pfützner W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, Pfeiffer C, Sander C, Przybilla B|display-authors=3|title=Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of Balsam of Peru|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=83|issue=4|pages=294–295|date=2003-02-20|pmid=12926805|doi=10.1080/00015550310016599|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Usatine RP, Riojas M|title=Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis|journal=American Family Physician|volume=82|issue=3|pages=249–255|date=August 2010|pmid=20672788|url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0801/p249.html|access-date=2014-04-09|publisher=Aafp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a nhwehwɛ mu na yɛde hunu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhWgKgiT6FoC&amp;pg=PA329|title=Metalworking Fluids|edition=Second|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=142001773X|date=2006|author=Byers, Jerry P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Me5rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=pruritus+%22patch+test%22|title=Introduction to clinical allergy|vauthors=Feingold BF|veditors=Byers JP|publisher=the University of Michigan|date=1973|isbn=0398027978}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Foreign Body|Foreign objects]] on the skin are the most common cause of non-pathological itching.
* [[Photodermatitis]]&amp;nbsp;– [[sunlight]] reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites.
* [[Urticaria]] (also called [[hives]]) usually causes itching.

=== Skin disorders ===

* [[Dandruff]]; an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation.
* [[Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma]], a group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and soles.
* [[Skin condition|Skin conditions]] (such as [[psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]], [[sunburn]], [[athlete's foot]], and [[hidradenitis suppurativa]]). Most are of an inflammatory nature.
* [[Wound healing|Scab]] healing, [[scar]] growth, and the development or emergence of [[Melanocytic nevus|moles]], [[Pimple|pimples]], and [[Ingrown hair|ingrown hairs]] from below the epidermis.
* [[Xerosis]]: dry skin, frequently seen in the winter and also associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high-temperature and low-humidity environments.

=== Other medical disorders ===

* [[Diabetes mellitus]], a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)&lt;ref&gt;LaBagnara, James. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/TOPIC299.HTM eMedicine&amp;nbsp;–Hyperparathyroidism]. emedicine.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iron deficiency anemia]], a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels)
* [[Cholestasis]], where bile acids leaking into the serum activate peripheral opioid receptors, resulting in the characteristic generalized, severe itching
* [[Jaundice]], where excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) irritates nerves in the skin{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* [[Malignancy]] or internal cancer, such as [[lymphoma]] or [[Hodgkin's disease]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Polycythemia]], which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamines
* [[Psychiatric]] disease (&quot;[[Psychogenic disease|psychogenic]] itch&quot;, as may be seen in [[delusional parasitosis]])
* [[Thyroid]] illness
* [[Uraemia]]&amp;nbsp;– the itching sensation this causes is known as [[uremic pruritus]]

=== Medication ===

* Drugs (such as [[opioids]]) that activate histamine (H1) receptors or trigger histamine release
* [[Chloroquine]], a drug used in the treatment and prevention of [[malaria]]
* [[Bile acid]] congeners such as obeticholic acid

=== Related to pregnancy ===

* [[Gestational pemphigoid]], a dermatosis of pregnancy
* [[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]], a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs
* [[Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy]] (PUPPP), a chronic hives-like rash

=== Other ===

* [[Menopause]], or changes in hormonal balances associated with aging
* [[Terminal illness]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Siemens W, Xander C, Meerpohl JJ, Buroh S, Antes G, Schwarzer G, Becker G|display-authors=3|title=Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=11|issue=11|pages=CD008320|date=November 2016|pmid=27849111|pmc=6734122|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008320.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwan a yɛfa so ma no kɔ ==
{{Main|Antipruritic}}

[[Amansan Kubatan|Aman]] ahodoɔ pii de nnuro ahodoɔ de aba sɛ ahokeka aduro. [[Nnua]] bi nso a yɛhunu nso tumi sa saa [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|yadeɛ]] no nnua no bi nte saa. Kwan a yɛfa so ne sɛ , yɛreka aduro no hye ne ade.

Nnuro no bi ye sɛ krem ne supree wɔ mmeaɛ a wɔtɔn nnuro. Nnuro a yɛtumi de nsɛm na ɛyɛ nso wɔ hɔ. Nnoɔma a edi mu akotene paa no wɔ saaa ekuo a edidi soɔ yi mu:

* [[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], such as [[diphenhydramine]] (Benadryl)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andrade A, Kuah CY, Martin-Lopez JE, Chua S, Shpadaruk V, Sanclemente G, Franco JV|display-authors=3|title=Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=1|pages=CD013128|date=January 2020|pmid=31981369|pmc=6984650|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013128.pub2|collaboration=Cochrane Skin Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]], such as [[hydrocortisone]] topical cream; ''see'' [[topical steroid]]
* [[Counterirritant|Counterirritants]], such as [[Mentha|mint oil]], [[menthol]], or [[camphor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hercogová J|title=Topical anti-itch therapy|journal=Dermatologic Therapy|volume=18|issue=4|pages=341–343|year=2005|pmid=16297007|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00033.x|s2cid=31573591}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Crotamiton]] (trade name Eurax) is an antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion, often used to treat [[scabies]]. Its mechanism of action remains unknown.
* [[Local anesthetic|Local anesthetics]], such as [[benzocaine]] topical cream (Lanacane)

[[Phototherapy]] is helpful for severe itching, especially if caused by [[kidney failure]]. The common type of light used is [[UVB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133106</id>
      <parentid>133105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T21:09:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11458" xml:space="preserve">
'''Ahokeka'''(ɛsane de &quot;'''pruritus&quot;''') ɛyɛ atenka a ɛma wo ho yɛ hene na ɛsan ma wo titi wo ho .&lt;ref name=&quot;andersen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L|title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=95|issue=7|pages=771–777|date=September 2015|pmid=26015312|doi=10.2340/00015555-2146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpen pii no ahoɔhene pɛ sɛ ɛbɛka atenka a nipadua no wɔ no mu baako nanso anyɛ yie. Ahoɔhene wɔ nsosoesoɔ bebree a ɛne honamyaw sɛ, ɛnam sɛ ne nyinaa ɛnyɛ atenka a ɛma anigyeɛ nti, wɔn nneyɛe sesa wɔ akwan bebree so. Honamyaw ma w'ani ba wo ho so ntɛm ɛna ahoɔhene nso ma wo titi wo ho ma no watiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ikoma&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M|display-authors=3|title=The neurobiology of itch|journal=Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=535–547|date=July 2006|pmid=16791143|doi=10.1038/nrn1950|s2cid=9373105}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntini a ɛwɔ ɛnam nipadua no mu kɔ adwenemu nso yɛ hene na yaw wei nyinaa ba honam ani; bio, adwuma a wɔn nyinaa di ne sɛ wɔn boaboa wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no beaeɛ baabi na wɔn nyinaa fa ntini ne  &quot;spinothalamic tract&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Greaves MW, Khalifa N|title=Itch: more than skin deep|journal=International Archives of Allergy and Immunology|volume=135|issue=2|pages=166–172|date=October 2004|pmid=15375326|doi=10.1159/000080898|s2cid=13376216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkyekyɛmu ==
Mpen pii no, nipadua baabi faako na wonnya saa atenka no.Sɛ ɛtɔ honam no ho nyinaa a, ɛna yɛfrɛ no ahotitiɛ anaa sɛ ahoɔhene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sɛ atenka a ɛwɔ ahoɔne mu toa so bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe nsia anaa deɛ ɛboro saa a ɛna yɛfrɛ no yadeɛ koankorɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Harrison IP, Spada F|title=Breaking the Itch-Scratch Cycle: Topical Options for the Management of Chronic Cutaneous Itch in Atopic Dermatitis|journal=Medicines|volume=6|issue=3|page=76|date=July 2019|pmid=31323753|pmc=6789602|doi=10.3390/medicines6030076|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|Yadeɛ]] koankorɔ yɛ kwan a ahoɔhene tena nipadua mu  boro nnawɔtwe nsia, adekorɔ a ɛdeba pɔtee no deɛ nhyenda nna adi pɔtee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Erickson S, Nahmias Z, Rosman IS, Kim BS|title=Immunomodulating Agents as Antipruritics|journal=Dermatologic Clinics|volume=36|issue=3|pages=325–334|date=July 2018|pmid=29929604|doi=10.1016/j.det.2018.02.014|s2cid=49336771}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Hinkle JL, Cheever KH|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yS7vDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1269|title=Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing|date=2018-08-30|publisher=Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-87963-72-6|pages=1269|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deɛ ɛde ba ==
[[File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|thumb|[[Scabies]] is one cause of itching.]]
[[File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|thumb|[[Swimmer's itch]]]]
[[File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Athlete's foot]] (showing the toes from below plus the front part of the sole)]]

=== Nsaeɛ ===

* Honam dwidwie ba wɔ beaeɛ a ahodidie wɔ fam.
* [[Cutaneous larva migrans]], ɛyɛ honam ani yarewa .
* [[Head lice|&quot;Head lice]]&quot;, ɛtumi ba wo kon ne wotiri ho nnam no nko ara.
* [[Herpes]], ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
* Mmoa keka, ɛbi tesɛ deɛ ɛfiri ntontom anaa sakasaka.
* [[Pubic lice]], sɛ aba wɔ ɔbaa baa ho anaa ɔbarima barima ho.
* [[Scabies]],  mpen pii no, sɛ ɛkɔba sɛ nnipa pii ɛben na wɔn nyinaa anya ahoɔhene no bi.
* Nwii ayie, a ɛtumi de honam ani nsaansaa ba.
* [[Swimmer's itch]], a short-term immune reaction
* [[Chickenpox|Varicella]]&amp;nbsp;– i.e. chickenpox, prevalent among young children and highly contagious
* [[Tungiasis]], ectoparasite of skin

=== Atenaeɛ ne Ho yadeɛ ===

* [[Allergic reaction]] sɛ wo ne nnuro bɔne bi adi ahyea sɛ ebia, [[urushiol]], yɛnya firi awuduro mu ɛna [[Balsam of Peru]], yɛnnya no nnuane ahodoɔ mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Pfützner W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, Pfeiffer C, Sander C, Przybilla B|display-authors=3|title=Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of Balsam of Peru|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=83|issue=4|pages=294–295|date=2003-02-20|pmid=12926805|doi=10.1080/00015550310016599|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Usatine RP, Riojas M|title=Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis|journal=American Family Physician|volume=82|issue=3|pages=249–255|date=August 2010|pmid=20672788|url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0801/p249.html|access-date=2014-04-09|publisher=Aafp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a nhwehwɛ mu na yɛde hunu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhWgKgiT6FoC&amp;pg=PA329|title=Metalworking Fluids|edition=Second|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=142001773X|date=2006|author=Byers, Jerry P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Me5rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=pruritus+%22patch+test%22|title=Introduction to clinical allergy|vauthors=Feingold BF|veditors=Byers JP|publisher=the University of Michigan|date=1973|isbn=0398027978}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Foreign Body|Foreign objects]] on the skin are the most common cause of non-pathological itching.
* [[Photodermatitis]]&amp;nbsp;– [[sunlight]] reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites.
* [[Urticaria]] (also called [[hives]]) usually causes itching.

=== Honam ani nnyarewa ===

* [[Dandruff]]; an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation.
* [[Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma]], a group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and soles.
* [[Skin condition|Skin conditions]] (such as [[psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]], [[sunburn]], [[athlete's foot]], and [[hidradenitis suppurativa]]). Most are of an inflammatory nature.
* [[Wound healing|Scab]] healing, [[scar]] growth, and the development or emergence of [[Melanocytic nevus|moles]], [[Pimple|pimples]], and [[Ingrown hair|ingrown hairs]] from below the epidermis.
* [[Xerosis]]: dry skin, frequently seen in the winter and also associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high-temperature and low-humidity environments.

=== Other medical disorders ===

* [[Diabetes mellitus]], a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)&lt;ref&gt;LaBagnara, James. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/TOPIC299.HTM eMedicine&amp;nbsp;–Hyperparathyroidism]. emedicine.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iron deficiency anemia]], a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels)
* [[Cholestasis]], where bile acids leaking into the serum activate peripheral opioid receptors, resulting in the characteristic generalized, severe itching
* [[Jaundice]], where excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) irritates nerves in the skin{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* [[Malignancy]] or internal cancer, such as [[lymphoma]] or [[Hodgkin's disease]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Polycythemia]], which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamines
* [[Psychiatric]] disease (&quot;[[Psychogenic disease|psychogenic]] itch&quot;, as may be seen in [[delusional parasitosis]])
* [[Thyroid]] illness
* [[Uraemia]]&amp;nbsp;– the itching sensation this causes is known as [[uremic pruritus]]

=== Medication ===

* Drugs (such as [[opioids]]) that activate histamine (H1) receptors or trigger histamine release
* [[Chloroquine]], a drug used in the treatment and prevention of [[malaria]]
* [[Bile acid]] congeners such as obeticholic acid

=== Related to pregnancy ===

* [[Gestational pemphigoid]], a dermatosis of pregnancy
* [[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]], a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs
* [[Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy]] (PUPPP), a chronic hives-like rash

=== Other ===

* [[Menopause]], or changes in hormonal balances associated with aging
* [[Terminal illness]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Siemens W, Xander C, Meerpohl JJ, Buroh S, Antes G, Schwarzer G, Becker G|display-authors=3|title=Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=11|issue=11|pages=CD008320|date=November 2016|pmid=27849111|pmc=6734122|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008320.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwan a yɛfa so ma no kɔ ==
{{Main|Antipruritic}}

[[Amansan Kubatan|Aman]] ahodoɔ pii de nnuro ahodoɔ de aba sɛ ahokeka aduro. [[Nnua]] bi nso a yɛhunu nso tumi sa saa [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|yadeɛ]] no nnua no bi nte saa. Kwan a yɛfa so ne sɛ , yɛreka aduro no hye ne ade.

Nnuro no bi ye sɛ krem ne supree wɔ mmeaɛ a wɔtɔn nnuro. Nnuro a yɛtumi de nsɛm na ɛyɛ nso wɔ hɔ. Nnoɔma a edi mu akotene paa no wɔ saaa ekuo a edidi soɔ yi mu:

* [[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], such as [[diphenhydramine]] (Benadryl)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andrade A, Kuah CY, Martin-Lopez JE, Chua S, Shpadaruk V, Sanclemente G, Franco JV|display-authors=3|title=Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=1|pages=CD013128|date=January 2020|pmid=31981369|pmc=6984650|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013128.pub2|collaboration=Cochrane Skin Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]], such as [[hydrocortisone]] topical cream; ''see'' [[topical steroid]]
* [[Counterirritant|Counterirritants]], such as [[Mentha|mint oil]], [[menthol]], or [[camphor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hercogová J|title=Topical anti-itch therapy|journal=Dermatologic Therapy|volume=18|issue=4|pages=341–343|year=2005|pmid=16297007|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00033.x|s2cid=31573591}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Crotamiton]] (trade name Eurax) is an antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion, often used to treat [[scabies]]. Its mechanism of action remains unknown.
* [[Local anesthetic|Local anesthetics]], such as [[benzocaine]] topical cream (Lanacane)

[[Phototherapy]] is helpful for severe itching, especially if caused by [[kidney failure]]. The common type of light used is [[UVB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ</text>
      <sha1>4d9ym34opghnl6m5ttieqnevcojcamv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133107</id>
      <parentid>133106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T21:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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'''Ahokeka'''(ɛsane de &quot;'''pruritus&quot;''') ɛyɛ atenka a ɛma wo ho yɛ hene na ɛsan ma wo titi wo ho .&lt;ref name=&quot;andersen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L|title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=95|issue=7|pages=771–777|date=September 2015|pmid=26015312|doi=10.2340/00015555-2146|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpen pii no ahoɔhene pɛ sɛ ɛbɛka atenka a nipadua no wɔ no mu baako nanso anyɛ yie. Ahoɔhene wɔ nsosoesoɔ bebree a ɛne honamyaw sɛ, ɛnam sɛ ne nyinaa ɛnyɛ atenka a ɛma anigyeɛ nti, wɔn nneyɛe sesa wɔ akwan bebree so. Honamyaw ma w'ani ba wo ho so ntɛm ɛna ahoɔhene nso ma wo titi wo ho ma no watiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;ikoma&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M|display-authors=3|title=The neurobiology of itch|journal=Nature Reviews. Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=535–547|date=July 2006|pmid=16791143|doi=10.1038/nrn1950|s2cid=9373105}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntini a ɛwɔ ɛnam nipadua no mu kɔ adwenemu nso yɛ hene na yaw wei nyinaa ba honam ani; bio, adwuma a wɔn nyinaa di ne sɛ wɔn boaboa wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no beaeɛ baabi na wɔn nyinaa fa ntini ne  &quot;spinothalamic tract&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Greaves MW, Khalifa N|title=Itch: more than skin deep|journal=International Archives of Allergy and Immunology|volume=135|issue=2|pages=166–172|date=October 2004|pmid=15375326|doi=10.1159/000080898|s2cid=13376216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkyekyɛmu ==
Mpen pii no, nipadua baabi faako na wonnya saa atenka no.Sɛ ɛtɔ honam no ho nyinaa a, ɛna yɛfrɛ no ahotitiɛ anaa sɛ ahoɔhene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sɛ atenka a ɛwɔ ahoɔne mu toa so bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe nsia anaa deɛ ɛboro saa a ɛna yɛfrɛ no yadeɛ koankorɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Molkara S, Sabourirad S, Molooghi K|title=Infectious differential diagnosis of chronic generalized pruritus without primary cutaneous lesions: a review of the literature|journal=International Journal of Dermatology|volume=59|pages=30–36|date=July 2019|pmid=31364165|doi=10.1111/ijd.14587|s2cid=198998956}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Harrison IP, Spada F|title=Breaking the Itch-Scratch Cycle: Topical Options for the Management of Chronic Cutaneous Itch in Atopic Dermatitis|journal=Medicines|volume=6|issue=3|page=76|date=July 2019|pmid=31323753|pmc=6789602|doi=10.3390/medicines6030076|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|Yadeɛ]] koankorɔ yɛ kwan a ahoɔhene tena nipadua mu  boro nnawɔtwe nsia, adekorɔ a ɛdeba pɔtee no deɛ nhyenda nna adi pɔtee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Erickson S, Nahmias Z, Rosman IS, Kim BS|title=Immunomodulating Agents as Antipruritics|journal=Dermatologic Clinics|volume=36|issue=3|pages=325–334|date=July 2018|pmid=29929604|doi=10.1016/j.det.2018.02.014|s2cid=49336771}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|vauthors=Hinkle JL, Cheever KH|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yS7vDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1269|title=Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing|date=2018-08-30|publisher=Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-87963-72-6|pages=1269|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deɛ ɛde ba ==
[[File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scabies-burrow.jpg|thumb|[[Scabies]] is one cause of itching.]]
[[File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CercariaDermatitis.JPG|thumb|[[Swimmer's itch]]]]
[[File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tinea_pedis_interdigitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Athlete's foot]] (showing the toes from below plus the front part of the sole)]]

=== Nsaeɛ ===

* Honam dwidwie ba wɔ beaeɛ a ahodidie wɔ fam.
* [[Cutaneous larva migrans]], ɛyɛ honam ani yarewa .
* [[Head lice|&quot;Head lice]]&quot;, ɛtumi ba wo kon ne wotiri ho nnam no nko ara.
* [[Herpes]], ɛyɛ yareɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
* Mmoa keka, ɛbi tesɛ deɛ ɛfiri ntontom anaa sakasaka.
* [[Pubic lice]], sɛ aba wɔ ɔbaa baa ho anaa ɔbarima barima ho.
* [[Scabies]],  mpen pii no, sɛ ɛkɔba sɛ nnipa pii ɛben na wɔn nyinaa anya ahoɔhene no bi.
* Nwii ayie, a ɛtumi de honam ani nsaansaa ba.
* [[Swimmer's itch]], a short-term immune reaction
* [[Chickenpox|Varicella]]&amp;nbsp;– i.e. chickenpox, prevalent among young children and highly contagious
* [[Tungiasis]], ectoparasite of skin

=== Atenaeɛ ne Ho yadeɛ ===

* [[Allergic reaction]] sɛ wo ne nnuro bɔne bi adi ahyea sɛ ebia, [[urushiol]], yɛnya firi awuduro mu ɛna [[Balsam of Peru]], yɛnnya no nnuane ahodoɔ mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Pfützner W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, Pfeiffer C, Sander C, Przybilla B|display-authors=3|title=Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of Balsam of Peru|journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica|volume=83|issue=4|pages=294–295|date=2003-02-20|pmid=12926805|doi=10.1080/00015550310016599|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Usatine RP, Riojas M|title=Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis|journal=American Family Physician|volume=82|issue=3|pages=249–255|date=August 2010|pmid=20672788|url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0801/p249.html|access-date=2014-04-09|publisher=Aafp.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a nhwehwɛ mu na yɛde hunu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QhWgKgiT6FoC&amp;pg=PA329|title=Metalworking Fluids|edition=Second|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=142001773X|date=2006|author=Byers, Jerry P.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Me5rAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=pruritus+%22patch+test%22|title=Introduction to clinical allergy|vauthors=Feingold BF|veditors=Byers JP|publisher=the University of Michigan|date=1973|isbn=0398027978}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Foreign Body|Foreign objects]] on the skin are the most common cause of non-pathological itching.
* [[Photodermatitis]]&amp;nbsp;– [[sunlight]] reacts with chemicals in the skin, leading to the formation of irritant metabolites.
* [[Urticaria]] (also called [[hives]]) usually causes itching.

=== Honam ani nnyarewa ===

* [[Dandruff]]; an unusually large amount of flaking is associated with this sensation.
* [[Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma]], a group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the palms and soles.
* [[Skin condition|Skin conditions]] (such as [[psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[seborrhoeic dermatitis]], [[sunburn]], [[athlete's foot]], and [[hidradenitis suppurativa]]). Most are of an inflammatory nature.
* [[Wound healing|Scab]] healing, [[scar]] growth, and the development or emergence of [[Melanocytic nevus|moles]], [[Pimple|pimples]], and [[Ingrown hair|ingrown hairs]] from below the epidermis.
* [[Xerosis]]: dry skin, frequently seen in the winter and also associated with older age, frequent bathing in hot showers or baths, and high-temperature and low-humidity environments.

=== Nnyarewa ahodoɔ ni ===

* [[Diabetes mellitus]], a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH)&lt;ref&gt;LaBagnara, James. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/TOPIC299.HTM eMedicine&amp;nbsp;–Hyperparathyroidism]. emedicine.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iron deficiency anemia]], a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels)
* [[Cholestasis]], where bile acids leaking into the serum activate peripheral opioid receptors, resulting in the characteristic generalized, severe itching
* [[Jaundice]], where excess bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia) irritates nerves in the skin{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
* [[Malignancy]] or internal cancer, such as [[lymphoma]] or [[Hodgkin's disease]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Polycythemia]], which can cause generalized itching due to increased histamines
* [[Psychiatric]] disease (&quot;[[Psychogenic disease|psychogenic]] itch&quot;, as may be seen in [[delusional parasitosis]])
* [[Thyroid]] illness
* [[Uraemia]]&amp;nbsp;– the itching sensation this causes is known as [[uremic pruritus]]

=== Medication ===

* Drugs (such as [[opioids]]) that activate histamine (H1) receptors or trigger histamine release
* [[Chloroquine]], a drug used in the treatment and prevention of [[malaria]]
* [[Bile acid]] congeners such as obeticholic acid

=== Related to pregnancy ===

* [[Gestational pemphigoid]], a dermatosis of pregnancy
* [[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]], a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs
* [[Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy]] (PUPPP), a chronic hives-like rash

=== Other ===

* [[Menopause]], or changes in hormonal balances associated with aging
* [[Terminal illness]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Siemens W, Xander C, Meerpohl JJ, Buroh S, Antes G, Schwarzer G, Becker G|display-authors=3|title=Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=11|issue=11|pages=CD008320|date=November 2016|pmid=27849111|pmc=6734122|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008320.pub3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwan a yɛfa so ma no kɔ ==
{{Main|Antipruritic}}

[[Amansan Kubatan|Aman]] ahodoɔ pii de nnuro ahodoɔ de aba sɛ ahokeka aduro. [[Nnua]] bi nso a yɛhunu nso tumi sa saa [[Yareɛ mu nhwehw3 mu|yadeɛ]] no nnua no bi nte saa. Kwan a yɛfa so ne sɛ , yɛreka aduro no hye ne ade.

Nnuro no bi ye sɛ krem ne supree wɔ mmeaɛ a wɔtɔn nnuro. Nnuro a yɛtumi de nsɛm na ɛyɛ nso wɔ hɔ. Nnoɔma a edi mu akotene paa no wɔ saaa ekuo a edidi soɔ yi mu:

* [[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], such as [[diphenhydramine]] (Benadryl)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Andrade A, Kuah CY, Martin-Lopez JE, Chua S, Shpadaruk V, Sanclemente G, Franco JV|display-authors=3|title=Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=1|pages=CD013128|date=January 2020|pmid=31981369|pmc=6984650|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013128.pub2|collaboration=Cochrane Skin Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]], such as [[hydrocortisone]] topical cream; ''see'' [[topical steroid]]
* [[Counterirritant|Counterirritants]], such as [[Mentha|mint oil]], [[menthol]], or [[camphor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hercogová J|title=Topical anti-itch therapy|journal=Dermatologic Therapy|volume=18|issue=4|pages=341–343|year=2005|pmid=16297007|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8019.2005.00033.x|s2cid=31573591}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Crotamiton]] (trade name Eurax) is an antipruritic agent available as a cream or lotion, often used to treat [[scabies]]. Its mechanism of action remains unknown.
* [[Local anesthetic|Local anesthetics]], such as [[benzocaine]] topical cream (Lanacane)

[[Phototherapy]] is helpful for severe itching, especially if caused by [[kidney failure]]. The common type of light used is [[UVB]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Botero F|title=Pruritus as a manifestation of systemic disorders|journal=Cutis|volume=21|issue=6|pages=873–880|date=June 1978|pmid=657843}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ</text>
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    <title>Aduro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-03T21:47:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
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      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya apomuden.Wɔde nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso nam apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne ɔsom ne gyedie anya twaka. 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133109</id>
      <parentid>133108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T21:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya apomuden.Wɔde nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso nam apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka. 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133110</id>
      <parentid>133109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya apomuden.Wɔde nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi [[yadeɛ]] no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso nam [[apɔmtenetene]] so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde [[nnuro]] ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka. 

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133111</id>
      <parentid>133110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:01:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3310" xml:space="preserve">

'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya apomuden.Wɔde nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso nam apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Etymology ==
Medicine ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) is the [[science]] and practice of the [[diagnosis]], [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|treatment]], and [[Preventive medicine|prevention]] of [[disease]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine, n.1|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/115715?result=1&amp;rskey=YZWqVc&amp;|encyclopedia=OED Online|date=September 2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=1E0E779892225A3E7EC8E73A292FDF0D?authRejection=true&amp;url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F115715%3Fresult%3D1%26rskey%3DYZWqVc|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The word &quot;medicine&quot; is derived from [[Latin]] ''medicus'', meaning &quot;a physician&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>133112</id>
      <parentid>133111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:02:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi kaa ho ne haperlink</comment>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya apomuden.Wɔde nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Etymology ==
Medicine ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) is the [[science]] and practice of the [[diagnosis]], [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|treatment]], and [[Preventive medicine|prevention]] of [[disease]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine, n.1|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/115715?result=1&amp;rskey=YZWqVc&amp;|encyclopedia=OED Online|date=September 2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=1E0E779892225A3E7EC8E73A292FDF0D?authRejection=true&amp;url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F115715%3Fresult%3D1%26rskey%3DYZWqVc|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The word &quot;medicine&quot; is derived from [[Latin]] ''medicus'', meaning &quot;a physician&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133113</id>
      <parentid>133112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi kaa ho ne haperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Etymology ==
Medicine ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) is the [[science]] and practice of the [[diagnosis]], [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|treatment]], and [[Preventive medicine|prevention]] of [[disease]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine, n.1|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/115715?result=1&amp;rskey=YZWqVc&amp;|encyclopedia=OED Online|date=September 2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=1E0E779892225A3E7EC8E73A292FDF0D?authRejection=true&amp;url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F115715%3Fresult%3D1%26rskey%3DYZWqVc|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The word &quot;medicine&quot; is derived from [[Latin]] ''medicus'', meaning &quot;a physician&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133114</id>
      <parentid>133113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:05:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Clinical practice ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
Medical availability and clinical practice varies across the world due to regional differences in culture and technology. Modern scientific medicine is highly developed in the [[Western world]], while in [[Developing country|developing countries]] such as parts of Africa or Asia, the population may rely more heavily on [[traditional medicine]] with limited evidence and efficacy and no required formal training for practitioners.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the [[Developed country|developed world]], [[evidence-based medicine]] is not universally used in clinical practice; for example, a 2007 survey of literature reviews found that about 49% of the interventions lacked sufficient evidence to support either benefit or harm.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In modern clinical practice, [[physicians]] and [[physician assistants]] personally assess patients in order to [[Medical diagnosis|diagnose]], [[Prognosis|prognose]], treat, and prevent disease using clinical judgment. The [[doctor-patient relationship]] typically begins an interaction with an examination of the patient's [[medical history]] and [[medical record]], followed by a medical interview&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a [[physical examination]]. Basic diagnostic [[Medical device|medical devices]] (e.g. 

== Etymology ==
Medicine ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) is the [[science]] and practice of the [[diagnosis]], [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|treatment]], and [[Preventive medicine|prevention]] of [[disease]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine, n.1|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/115715?result=1&amp;rskey=YZWqVc&amp;|encyclopedia=OED Online|date=September 2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=1E0E779892225A3E7EC8E73A292FDF0D?authRejection=true&amp;url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F115715%3Fresult%3D1%26rskey%3DYZWqVc|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The word &quot;medicine&quot; is derived from [[Latin]] ''medicus'', meaning &quot;a physician&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133116</id>
      <parentid>133114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2900" xml:space="preserve">

'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nduro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan]] [[disease|e]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-03T22:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nduro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan]] [[disease|e]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Clinical practice ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
Medical availability and clinical practice varies across the world due to regional differences in culture and technology. Modern scientific medicine is highly developed in the [[Western world]], while in [[Developing country|developing countries]] such as parts of Africa or Asia, the population may rely more heavily on [[traditional medicine]] with limited evidence and efficacy and no required formal training for practitioners.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the [[Developed country|developed world]], [[evidence-based medicine]] is not universally used in clinical practice; for example, a 2007 survey of literature reviews found that about 49% of the interventions lacked sufficient evidence to support either benefit or harm.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In modern clinical practice, [[physicians]] and [[physician assistants]] personally assess patients in order to [[Medical diagnosis|diagnose]], [[Prognosis|prognose]], treat, and prevent disease using clinical judgment. The [[doctor-patient relationship]] typically begins an interaction with an examination of the patient's [[medical history]] and [[medical record]], followed by a medical interview&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a [[physical examination]]. Basic diagnostic [[Medical device|medical devices]] (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) are typically used.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan]] [[disease|e]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Clinical practice ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
Medical availability and clinical practice varies across the world due to regional differences in culture and technology. Modern scientific medicine is highly developed in the [[Western world]], while in [[Developing country|developing countries]] such as parts of Africa or Asia, the population may rely more heavily on [[traditional medicine]] with limited evidence and efficacy and no required formal training for practitioners.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the [[Developed country|developed world]], [[evidence-based medicine]] is not universally used in clinical practice; for example, a 2007 survey of literature reviews found that about 49% of the interventions lacked sufficient evidence to support either benefit or harm.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In modern clinical practice, [[physicians]] and [[physician assistants]] personally assess patients in order to [[Medical diagnosis|diagnose]], [[Prognosis|prognose]], treat, and prevent disease using clinical judgment. The [[doctor-patient relationship]] typically begins an interaction with an examination of the patient's [[medical history]] and [[medical record]], followed by a medical interview&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; and a [[physical examination]]. Basic diagnostic [[Medical device|medical devices]] (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) are typically used.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133123</id>
      <parentid>133119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T23:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5501" xml:space="preserve">

'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan]] [[disease|e]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
Ayaresa a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn ammamerɛ ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi Abibirem atoeɛ, na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aman a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>81emy77ff9hm2ooqab9d53my8vr6s7h</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>133145</id>
      <parentid>133123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan]] [[disease|e]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
[[Ayaresabea|Ayaresa]] a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn ammamerɛ ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi Abibirem atoeɛ, na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aman a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>s3qs45ezlq2o15vok61pjiq18h2b4uu</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>133145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-uk-medicine.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|m|ɛ|d|ᵻ|s|ᵻ|n|audio=En-us-medicine.ogg}}) yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , [[prognosis]], [[Therapy|sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan]] [[disease|e]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
[[Ayaresabea|Ayaresa]] a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn [[Amamerɛ|amammerɛ]] ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi Abibirem atoeɛ, na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aman a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro (yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , prognosis, sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
[[Ayaresabea|Ayaresa]] a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn [[Amamerɛ|amammerɛ]] ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi Abibirem atoeɛ, na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aman a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
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      <id>133148</id>
      <parentid>133147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:21:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro (yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , prognosis, sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
[[Ayaresabea|Ayaresa]] a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn [[Amamerɛ|amammerɛ]] ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi Abibirem atoeɛ, na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Amansan|Aman]] a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>alsk5z4jr3dlupb6mxd4r4s8j4pqvrb</sha1>
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      <id>133149</id>
      <parentid>133148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro (yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , prognosis, sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
[[Ayaresabea|Ayaresa]] a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn [[Amamerɛ|amammerɛ]] ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi Abibirem [[Atɔɛ Mantam|atoeɛ]], na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Amansan|Aman]] a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>5qrslj1mty2237ymsc25nwump9nmapp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133150</id>
      <parentid>133149</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Aduro yɛ'''  sɛ worenya atenka bi ama yarefoɔ bi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Firth|first=John|title=Oxford textbook of medicine|chapter=Science in medicine: when, how, and what|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2020|isbn=978-0-19-874669-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Saunders|first=John|title=The practice of clinical medicine as an art and as a science|journal=Med Humanit|volume=26|issue=1|pages=18–22|date=June 2000|pmid=12484313|doi=10.1136/mh.26.1.18|s2cid=73306806|url=|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sɛ worehwɛ na wafii wo na wasosɔ ano, asikwan,asa wɔn yadeɛ na wɔanya [[apomuden.Wɔde]] nnuro bi a  etumi sosɔ ano, mfidie nhwehwɛ mu, awosuo nhwehwɛ mu ne ayaresa nhwehwɛ mu de asa anaa asi yadeɛ no kwan nkanka deɛ yɛde name aborɔfo nnuro ne oprehane so nanso ebi nso [[nam]] apɔmtenetene so ne mfidie a yɛde yɛ apɔmuden adwuma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|title=Dictionary, medicine|access-date=2 December 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154538/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/medicine|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wɔde nnuro ade dwuma firi tete yɛnananom aberɛ so, duruu berɛ bi no na adane nsanodwuma na ɛnne [[ɔsom]] ne gyedie anya twaka.  

== Nnuro ho Abodin. ==
Aduro (yɛ ɔkwan a yɛfa so hwehwɛ nnipadua no mu na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan , prognosis, sa yadeɛ na yɛsi yadeɛ anokwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Medicine|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/medicine?q=medicine|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionaries Online]]|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818030846/https://languages.oup.com/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;  edin asɛm aduro no firi latinfoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ''medicus'', nkyerɛase ne sɛ ɔduyɛfoɔ anaa obi a ɔhwɛ aduro so.&lt;ref&gt;Etymology: {{lang-la|medicina}}, from ''ars medicina'' &quot;the medical art&quot;, from ''medicus'' &quot;physician&quot;. ([http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine Etym.Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}}) Cf. ''mederi'' &quot;to heal&quot;, etym. &quot;know the best course for&quot;, from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base *med- &quot;to measure, limit. Cf. [[Greek language|Greek]] ''medos'' &quot;counsel, plan&quot;, [[Avestan language|Avestan]] ''vi-mad'' &quot;physician&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine &quot;Medicine&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011122928/http://etymonline.com/index.php?term=medicine|date=11 October 2007}} ''Online Etymology Dictionary''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ayaresa adwuma ==
[[File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg|alt=Oil painting of medicine in the age of colonialism|thumb|''The Doctor'' by [[Sir Luke Fildes]] (1891)]]
[[File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackwell.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth Blackwell]], the first female physician in the United States graduated from [[State University of New York Upstate Medical University|SUNY Upstate]] (1847)]]
[[Ayaresabea|Ayaresa]] a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ayaresa adwuma no da nson wɔ wiase nyinaa ɛnam yɛn [[Amamerɛ|amammerɛ]] ne yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ nti. Abɛɛfo nnuro dodoɔ no ara firi [[Abibrem|Abibirem]] [[Atɔɛ Mantam|atoeɛ]], na Ɔman a afei na wɔn resi mpuntuo kwan so te sɛ, Abibirem ne Asia deɛ dodoɔ gye abibiduro di yie wɔ berɛ a adanseɛ ketewa bi ɛwɔ n'ahoɔden ho, sisodua biara nni hɔ a yɛde ma wɔn a wɔdi ho dwuma no.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite periodical|author=|year=2002|title=Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential|periodical=WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines|number=2|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|hdl=10665/67294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Amansan|Aman]] a atu mpɔn dada no deɛ nnuro a adanseɛ kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ ho no deɛ ɛnyɛ baabiara na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ayaresa adwuma no mu ; nhwɛsoɔ, afe  2007 nhwehwɛmu a ɛmu dɔ bɛtɔɔ dwa sɛ ɔha nkyekyemu aduanan  (49%) wɔ saa dwumadie yi mu sɛ dodoɔ no ara nni adanseɛ anaa nnyinaso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa ɛnyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB|title=Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care|journal=Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice|volume=13|issue=4|pages=689–92|date=August 2007|pmid=17683315|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abɛɛfo ayarehwɛ a ɛrekɔ so yi deɛ, wɔn a wɔwɔ suahunu wɔ nnuro mu ne wɔn aboafoɔ na wɔn hwehwɛ ayarefoɔ mu, de wɔn fa mfidie ahodoɔ, dosodoso wɔn asa wasa wɔn yareɛ wɔ abɛɛfo kwan so de si yareɛ anokwan. Ayonkofa a ɛda dokota ne ɔyarefoɔ no tɛm no hyɛ aseɛ firi wɔn nkitahodie ne ɔyarefoɔ no yareɛ ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nnuro a yɛde ama no, deɛ ɛdi hɔ ayaresa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛyɛ no wɔ abɔntene anaa ɔde n'ani bɛyɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coulehan_2005&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=John L.|last=Coulehan|first2=Marian R.|last2=Block|title=The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice|edition=5th|publisher=F. A. Davis|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8036-1246-4|oclc=232304023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afidie nketewa a yɛde yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi te sɛ  (e.g. [[stethoscope]], [[tongue depressor]]) ɛna mpɛn pii no wɔde yɛ adwuma.

'''Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ'''</text>
      <sha1>1f61hzcu2lyq6scp7o3y857481g3fa1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paneɛ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>133125</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T23:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1209" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu denenden airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba abɔntene na ɛsan tumi twe ɛmuben, ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ ankorɛ no mu.h  Syringes are frequently used in clinical medicine to administer injections, infuse intravenous therapy into the bloodstream, apply compounds such as glue or lubricant, and draw/measure liquids.

The word &quot;syringe&quot; is derived from the Greek σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;).

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>rk1dz1pkj57djegr44pu9yk00db0ksr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133127</id>
      <parentid>133125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-03T23:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1229" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu denenden airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba abɔntene na ɛsan tumi twe ɛmuben, ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ ankorɛ no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ paneɛ, wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;).

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>nen0qdzvb5lm8xscfyp4gibmixp33px</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133132</id>
      <parentid>133127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede hypeerlink no bi aka ho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1239" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu [[denenden]] airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba [[abɔntene]] na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ ankorɛ no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ paneɛ, wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;).

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>oxqknmsox84hg1phx3rrih17gnsdl4s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133134</id>
      <parentid>133132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:05:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi kaa ho ne haperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1243" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu [[denenden]] airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba [[abɔntene]] na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ [[ankorɛ]] no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ paneɛ, wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;).

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>og5ewflmy2y06y772oqgwyf9jkskegz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133135</id>
      <parentid>133134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mede atwerɛ no bi kaa ho ne haperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1247" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu [[denenden]] airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba [[abɔntene]] na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ [[ankorɛ]] no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ [[paneɛ]], wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;).

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>bya6qmhe8m9216t3sl5iq5ey3lsnmft</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133141</id>
      <parentid>133135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1276" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu [[denenden]] airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba [[abɔntene]] na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ [[ankorɛ]] no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ [[paneɛ]], wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;)

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>m9o6tbwekkm5w69824805puawn3awl0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133142</id>
      <parentid>133141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1293" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu [[denenden]] airi [[Ahomatrofoɔ|ahoma]] abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba [[abɔntene]] na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ [[ankorɛ]] no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ [[paneɛ]], wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;)

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>goakej4cmb7bd7plqa82hnhmx0aazgv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>133143</id>
      <parentid>133142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-04T00:15:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nana Sintim</username>
        <id>11223</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I add hyperlink</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1297" xml:space="preserve">Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so.  (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu [[denenden]] airi [[Ahomatrofoɔ|ahoma]] abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa &quot;barrel&quot;rel.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe {{cite web|url=https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|title=Disposable Needles &amp; Syringes &amp;#124; Trigiene Dental &amp;#124; Quality Dental Supplies UK|access-date=2017-08-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511135451/https://www.trigienedental.co.uk/Disposable_Needles__Syringes--category--417.html|archive-date=2018-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba [[abɔntene]] na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ [[ankorɛ]] no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ [[paneɛ]], wɔde [[nsuo]] asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (''syrinx'', meaning &quot;Pan flute&quot;, &quot;tube&quot;)

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

{{anchor|Medical syringe}}</text>
      <sha1>95gc8kiykr1ter26sgt3ytvprvutf1o</sha1>
    </revision>
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