Wikipedia twwiki https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Titiriw MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Soronko Nkitahode Dwumadini Dwumadini nkitahode Wikipedia Wikipedia nkitahode File File nkitahode MediaWiki MediaWiki nkitahode Nhwɛsoɔ Nhwɛsoɔ nkitahode Mmoa Mmoa nkitahode Nkyekyεmu Nkyekyεmu nkitahode TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 18067 199474 199462 2026-05-08T21:42:47Z S A Habadah 10544 199474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} ''Yoruba Nnwom'' yɛ nnwom ahodoɔ a Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ [[Nigeria]], [[Togo]] ne [[Benin]]. Yɛhwɛ mu a, saa nnwom yi agye din esiane senea wɔde atwene ne nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde yɛ nnwom bi te sɛ gɔngɔn bom ma nnwom no yɛ soronko.<ref>https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5</ref>Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔ Afro-Latin ne Caribbean nnwomtoɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, Yoruba nnwom bɛyɛɛ West Africa nnwom a agye din paa wɔ mu. Wei maa Yoruba nnwom nyaa nnwom a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Santeria adeyɔ ne Cuba nnwom so nkɛntɛnsoɔ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17</ref> Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ anaafoɔ-atɔeɛ fam wɔ Nigeria no ka nipakuo a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma pii mu wɔ Abibirem. Ade titiriw a ɛma wɔda nsew wɔ Nigeria ne sɛnea wɔanya nkɔanim wɔ adwinni ne anigyede mu ɛnkɛnka nnwomtoɔ. ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' ne ''sákárà'' nnwom ka nnwom a agye din a náse firi Yorubafoɔ mu. Berɛ ne ɔkwan a saa nnwom yi puei wɔ Nigeria yɛ adeɛ a abakɔsɛm mu nimdeefoɔ nte aseɛ. Nea nkorɔfoɔ ka ne sɛ saa nnwom ahorow yi ase firi nnwom a na agye din wɔ Yorubafoɔ mu wɔ berɛ a na abrɔfo edi Nigeria man no so no. Enyinii nkakrankakra bɛyɛɛ nnwom a agye din wɔ ɔman no mu wɔ berɛ a ɔman no nyaa fahodie wɔ afe 1960 mu.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> Ebinom ka sɛ nnwom yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛba no sɛneɛ wɔkora Yorubafoɔ ammamerɛ ne nneyɛe wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu a afoforɔ ammamerɛ ne wɔn nneyɛe pɛ sɛ edi Abibirem ammamerɛ so koraa yi.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Yorubafoɔ atwenebɔfoɔ a wofri Kwara State.]] == Ammamerɛ Nnwom == Akuo a wɔde adeɛ a yɛde yɛ nnwom a yɛfrɛ no ''dundun'' no edi dwuma wɔ wɔn nnwomtoɔ mu no, nnwom a wɔyɔ no nso de dundun.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Saa akuo yi binom de atwene a a nákɛseɛ gu ahodoɔ na edi dwuma. Atwene no bi nea wɔfrɛ no Ogido ne Gangan. Nea odi nnwomtoɔ kuo a wɔfrɛ no dundun no anim no de Oniyalu na ɔde twene kasa te sɛ Yorubafoɔ 'nne'<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> === Sɛnea Wɔahyehyɛ Nnwom No === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Iron agogô bells.]] Sɛ ɛba no sɛdeɛ wɔhyehyɛ Yoruba nnwom a, ade titire a wɔhwɛ so yɛ abaa-nson mfonyini a wɔtaa frɛ no 'ethnomusicology' wɔ nnwomtoɔ mu no. Deɛ nnwomtofoɔ dodoɔ no ara gye tomu no, wɔtaa bɔ no wɔ dadeɛ adɔmaa so.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html</ref> [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] ==Nnwom A Agye Din== Yoruba nnwom ka nnwom a agye din wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu mu Nigeria nnwom mu no ho. Ɛwom sɛ yɛhwɛ tetefoɔ no Yoruba nnwom a wɔbɔe no a.yebetumi aka sɛ abrɔfo nnwomtoɔ annya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ biara nanso yerentumi nka saa mfa nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho. Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no afa nsesae bebree mu na ɛde nneɛma a abrɔfo de yɛ nnwom ne adi dwuma ama ayɛ soronko. ==Baabi A Minyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ== 6f0s0b2xdf5idh94nn2uby92w36i4b5 199475 199474 2026-05-08T21:45:35Z S A Habadah 10544 199475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} ''Yoruba Nnwom'' yɛ nnwom ahodoɔ a Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ [[Nigeria]], [[Togo]] ne [[Benin]]. Yɛhwɛ mu a, saa nnwom yi agye din esiane senea wɔde atwene ne nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde yɛ nnwom bi te sɛ gɔngɔn bom ma nnwom no yɛ soronko.<ref>https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5</ref>Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔ Afro-Latin ne Caribbean nnwomtoɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, Yoruba nnwom bɛyɛɛ West Africa nnwom a agye din paa wɔ mu. Wei maa Yoruba nnwom nyaa nnwom a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Santeria adeyɔ ne Cuba nnwom so nkɛntɛnsoɔ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17</ref> Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ anaafoɔ-atɔeɛ fam wɔ Nigeria no ka nipakuo a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma pii mu wɔ Abibirem. Ade titiriw a ɛma wɔda nsew wɔ Nigeria ne sɛnea wɔanya nkɔanim wɔ adwinni ne anigyede mu ɛnkɛnka nnwomtoɔ. ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' ne ''sákárà'' nnwom ka nnwom a agye din a náse firi Yorubafoɔ mu. Berɛ ne ɔkwan a saa nnwom yi puei wɔ Nigeria yɛ adeɛ a abakɔsɛm mu nimdeefoɔ nte aseɛ. Nea nkorɔfoɔ ka ne sɛ saa nnwom ahorow yi ase firi nnwom a na agye din wɔ Yorubafoɔ mu wɔ berɛ a na abrɔfo edi Nigeria man no so no. Enyinii nkakrankakra bɛyɛɛ nnwom a agye din wɔ ɔman no mu wɔ berɛ a ɔman no nyaa fahodie wɔ afe 1960 mu.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> Ebinom ka sɛ nnwom yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛba no sɛneɛ wɔkora Yorubafoɔ ammamerɛ ne nneyɛe wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu a afoforɔ ammamerɛ ne wɔn nneyɛe pɛ sɛ edi Abibirem ammamerɛ so koraa yi.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Yorubafoɔ atwenebɔfoɔ a wofri Kwara State.]] == Ammamerɛ Nnwom == Akuo a wɔde adeɛ a yɛde yɛ nnwom a yɛfrɛ no ''dundun'' no edi dwuma wɔ wɔn nnwomtoɔ mu no, nnwom a wɔyɔ no nso de dundun.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Saa akuo yi binom de atwene a a nákɛseɛ gu ahodoɔ na edi dwuma. Atwene no bi nea wɔfrɛ no Ogido ne Gangan. Nea odi nnwomtoɔ kuo a wɔfrɛ no dundun no anim no de Oniyalu na ɔde twene kasa te sɛ Yorubafoɔ 'nne'<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> === Sɛnea Wɔahyehyɛ Nnwom No === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Iron agogô bells.]] Sɛ ɛba no sɛdeɛ wɔhyehyɛ Yoruba nnwom a, ade titire a wɔhwɛ so yɛ abaa-nson mfonyini a wɔtaa frɛ no 'ethnomusicology' wɔ nnwomtoɔ mu no. Deɛ nnwomtofoɔ dodoɔ no ara gye tomu no, wɔtaa bɔ no wɔ dadeɛ adɔmaa so.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html</ref> [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] ==Nnwom A Agye Din== Yoruba nnwom ka nnwom a agye din wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu mu Nigeria nnwom mu no ho. Ɛwom sɛ yɛhwɛ tetefoɔ no Yoruba nnwom a wɔbɔe no a.yebetumi aka sɛ abrɔfo nnwomtoɔ annya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ biara nanso yerentumi nka saa mfa nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho. Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no afa nsesae bebree mu na ɛde nneɛma a abrɔfo de yɛ nnwom ne adi dwuma ama ayɛ soronko. <ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> ==Baabi A Minyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ== sjs77rgqh62m5954x38bingr8mcoxg2 199476 199475 2026-05-08T22:19:30Z S A Habadah 10544 199476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} ''Yoruba Nnwom'' yɛ nnwom ahodoɔ a Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ [[Nigeria]], [[Togo]] ne [[Benin]]. Yɛhwɛ mu a, saa nnwom yi agye din esiane senea wɔde atwene ne nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde yɛ nnwom bi te sɛ gɔngɔn bom ma nnwom no yɛ soronko.<ref>https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5</ref>Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔ Afro-Latin ne Caribbean nnwomtoɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, Yoruba nnwom bɛyɛɛ West Africa nnwom a agye din paa wɔ mu. Wei maa Yoruba nnwom nyaa nnwom a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Santeria adeyɔ ne Cuba nnwom so nkɛntɛnsoɔ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17</ref> Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ anaafoɔ-atɔeɛ fam wɔ Nigeria no ka nipakuo a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma pii mu wɔ Abibirem. Ade titiriw a ɛma wɔda nsew wɔ Nigeria ne sɛnea wɔanya nkɔanim wɔ adwinni ne anigyede mu ɛnkɛnka nnwomtoɔ. ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' ne ''sákárà'' nnwom ka nnwom a agye din a náse firi Yorubafoɔ mu. Berɛ ne ɔkwan a saa nnwom yi puei wɔ Nigeria yɛ adeɛ a abakɔsɛm mu nimdeefoɔ nte aseɛ. Nea nkorɔfoɔ ka ne sɛ saa nnwom ahorow yi ase firi nnwom a na agye din wɔ Yorubafoɔ mu wɔ berɛ a na abrɔfo edi Nigeria man no so no. Enyinii nkakrankakra bɛyɛɛ nnwom a agye din wɔ ɔman no mu wɔ berɛ a ɔman no nyaa fahodie wɔ afe 1960 mu.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> Ebinom ka sɛ nnwom yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛba no sɛneɛ wɔkora Yorubafoɔ ammamerɛ ne nneyɛe wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu a afoforɔ ammamerɛ ne wɔn nneyɛe pɛ sɛ edi Abibirem ammamerɛ so koraa yi.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Yorubafoɔ atwenebɔfoɔ a wofri Kwara State.]] == Ammamerɛ Nnwom == Akuo a wɔde adeɛ a yɛde yɛ nnwom a yɛfrɛ no ''dundun'' no edi dwuma wɔ wɔn nnwomtoɔ mu no, nnwom a wɔyɔ no nso de dundun.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Saa akuo yi binom de atwene a a nákɛseɛ gu ahodoɔ na edi dwuma. Atwene no bi nea wɔfrɛ no Ogido ne Gangan. Nea odi nnwomtoɔ kuo a wɔfrɛ no dundun no anim no de Oniyalu na ɔde twene kasa te sɛ Yorubafoɔ 'nne'<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> === Sɛnea Wɔahyehyɛ Nnwom No === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Iron agogô bells.]] Sɛ ɛba no sɛdeɛ wɔhyehyɛ Yoruba nnwom a, ade titire a wɔhwɛ so yɛ abaa-nson mfonyini a wɔtaa frɛ no 'ethnomusicology' wɔ nnwomtoɔ mu no. Deɛ nnwomtofoɔ dodoɔ no ara gye tomu no, wɔtaa bɔ no wɔ dadeɛ adɔmaa so.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html</ref> [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] ==Nnwom A Agye Din== Yoruba nnwom ka nnwom a agye din wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu mu Nigeria nnwom mu no ho. Ɛwom sɛ yɛhwɛ tetefoɔ no Yoruba nnwom a wɔbɔe no a.yebetumi aka sɛ abrɔfo nnwomtoɔ annya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ biara nanso yerentumi nka saa mfa nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho. Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no afa nsesae bebree mu na ɛde nneɛma a abrɔfo de yɛ nnwom ne adi dwuma ama ayɛ soronko. <ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ nnwom ahorow te sɛ highlife a nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Rex Lawson, Ebenezer Obey Segun Bucknor, Bobby Benson, [[Fela Kuti]] Afrobeat <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref>ne King Sunny Adé jùjú bɔ no nyinaa yɛ senea Yorubafoɔ yɛ nnwom a wɔasakra mu ama ayɛ sɛ amannɔne nnwom. Saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi fi nkuro akɛse te sɛ Lagos, Ibadan, ne Port Harcourt a nnipa ne amammerɛ frafra a wɔn amammerɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no nya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref> ==Baabi A Minyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ== gtws316twy3ffyrdkv28y7h6w8e1rv4 199477 199476 2026-05-08T22:40:19Z S A Habadah 10544 199477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} ''Yoruba Nnwom'' yɛ nnwom ahodoɔ a Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ [[Nigeria]], [[Togo]] ne [[Benin]]. Yɛhwɛ mu a, saa nnwom yi agye din esiane senea wɔde atwene ne nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde yɛ nnwom bi te sɛ gɔngɔn bom ma nnwom no yɛ soronko.<ref>https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5</ref>Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔ Afro-Latin ne Caribbean nnwomtoɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, Yoruba nnwom bɛyɛɛ West Africa nnwom a agye din paa wɔ mu. Wei maa Yoruba nnwom nyaa nnwom a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Santeria adeyɔ ne Cuba nnwom so nkɛntɛnsoɔ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17</ref> Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ anaafoɔ-atɔeɛ fam wɔ Nigeria no ka nipakuo a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma pii mu wɔ Abibirem. Ade titiriw a ɛma wɔda nsew wɔ Nigeria ne sɛnea wɔanya nkɔanim wɔ adwinni ne anigyede mu ɛnkɛnka nnwomtoɔ. ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' ne ''sákárà'' nnwom ka nnwom a agye din a náse firi Yorubafoɔ mu. Berɛ ne ɔkwan a saa nnwom yi puei wɔ Nigeria yɛ adeɛ a abakɔsɛm mu nimdeefoɔ nte aseɛ. Nea nkorɔfoɔ ka ne sɛ saa nnwom ahorow yi ase firi nnwom a na agye din wɔ Yorubafoɔ mu wɔ berɛ a na abrɔfo edi Nigeria man no so no. Enyinii nkakrankakra bɛyɛɛ nnwom a agye din wɔ ɔman no mu wɔ berɛ a ɔman no nyaa fahodie wɔ afe 1960 mu.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> Ebinom ka sɛ nnwom yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛba no sɛneɛ wɔkora Yorubafoɔ ammamerɛ ne nneyɛe wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu a afoforɔ ammamerɛ ne wɔn nneyɛe pɛ sɛ edi Abibirem ammamerɛ so koraa yi.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Yorubafoɔ atwenebɔfoɔ a wofri Kwara State.]] == Ammamerɛ Nnwom == Akuo a wɔde adeɛ a yɛde yɛ nnwom a yɛfrɛ no ''dundun'' no edi dwuma wɔ wɔn nnwomtoɔ mu no, nnwom a wɔyɔ no nso de dundun.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Saa akuo yi binom de atwene a a nákɛseɛ gu ahodoɔ na edi dwuma. Atwene no bi nea wɔfrɛ no Ogido ne Gangan. Nea odi nnwomtoɔ kuo a wɔfrɛ no dundun no anim no de Oniyalu na ɔde twene kasa te sɛ Yorubafoɔ 'nne'<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> === Sɛnea Wɔahyehyɛ Nnwom No === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Iron agogô bells.]] Sɛ ɛba no sɛdeɛ wɔhyehyɛ Yoruba nnwom a, ade titire a wɔhwɛ so yɛ abaa-nson mfonyini a wɔtaa frɛ no 'ethnomusicology' wɔ nnwomtoɔ mu no. Deɛ nnwomtofoɔ dodoɔ no ara gye tomu no, wɔtaa bɔ no wɔ dadeɛ adɔmaa so.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html</ref> [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] ==Nnwom A Agye Din== Yoruba nnwom ka nnwom a agye din wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu mu Nigeria nnwom mu no ho. Ɛwom sɛ yɛhwɛ tetefoɔ no Yoruba nnwom a wɔbɔe no a.yebetumi aka sɛ abrɔfo nnwomtoɔ annya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ biara nanso yerentumi nka saa mfa nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho. Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no afa nsesae bebree mu na ɛde nneɛma a abrɔfo de yɛ nnwom ne adi dwuma ama ayɛ soronko. <ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ nnwom ahorow te sɛ highlife a nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Rex Lawson, Ebenezer Obey Segun Bucknor, Bobby Benson, [[Fela Kuti]] Afrobeat <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref>ne King Sunny Adé jùjú bɔ no nyinaa yɛ senea Yorubafoɔ yɛ nnwom a wɔasakra mu ama ayɛ sɛ amannɔne nnwom. Saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi fi nkuro akɛse te sɛ Lagos, Ibadan, ne Port Harcourt a nnipa ne amammerɛ frafra a wɔn amammerɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no nya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref> Nnwomtofoɔ a wɔagye din pii boae ma wofii Jùjú nnwom ase, ebinom ne Tunde King, Tunde Nightingale, Ayinde Bakare, Dr Orlando Owoh, Dele Ojo, I. K. Dairo, ne Moses Olaiya (Baba Sala). Bere koro no ara mu no,ɛba no Sakara nnwom nso a, nnwontofo a wodii kan te sɛ Ojo Olawale a ɔwɔ Ibadan, Abibu Oluwa, Yusuf Olatunji, Sanusi Aka, ne Saka Layigbade na wodii anim. Apala yɛ nnɛyi Yorubafo kwan foforɔ a akannifo te sɛ Haruna Ishola, Sefiu Ayan, Ligali Mukaiba, Kasumu Adio, ne Yekini (Y.K.) Ajadi ama agye din.Fuji nnwom fii ase wɔ afe 1960 awieɛ de rekɔ afe 1970 no mfiase mu hɔ; aseɛ firi "were" ne "ajisari" nnwomtoɔ mu na Ibadan nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Sikiru Ayinde Barrister, Alhaji Dauda Epo-Akara, ne Ganiyu Kuti (Gani Irefin) na wɔboaa ma ɛgyee din. Waka nnwom nso agye din paa, ɛnam Alhaja Batile Alake ne afoforo te sɛ Salawa Abeni, Kuburat Alaragbo, Asanat Omo-Aje, Mujidat Ogunfalu, Misitura Akawe, Fatimo Akingbade, Karimot Aduke, ne Risikat Abeawo nti. Wɔ nkuro akɛseɛ Ibadan ne Lagos mu no, saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi nyinaa boom yɛɛ Nigeria nnwom a agye din no mfitiaseɛ.<ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> ==Baabi A Minyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ== 98gqqfvh8qsiaasa3xxmamx0skei1s5 199478 199477 2026-05-08T23:22:37Z S A Habadah 10544 199478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} ''Yoruba Nnwom'' yɛ nnwom ahodoɔ a Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ [[Nigeria]], [[Togo]] ne [[Benin]]. Yɛhwɛ mu a, saa nnwom yi agye din esiane senea wɔde atwene ne nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde yɛ nnwom bi te sɛ gɔngɔn bom ma nnwom no yɛ soronko.<ref>https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5</ref>Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔ Afro-Latin ne Caribbean nnwomtoɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, Yoruba nnwom bɛyɛɛ West Africa nnwom a agye din paa wɔ mu. Wei maa Yoruba nnwom nyaa nnwom a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Santeria adeyɔ ne Cuba nnwom so nkɛntɛnsoɔ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17</ref> Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ anaafoɔ-atɔeɛ fam wɔ Nigeria no ka nipakuo a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma pii mu wɔ Abibirem. Ade titiriw a ɛma wɔda nsew wɔ Nigeria ne sɛnea wɔanya nkɔanim wɔ adwinni ne anigyede mu ɛnkɛnka nnwomtoɔ. ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' ne ''sákárà'' nnwom ka nnwom a agye din a náse firi Yorubafoɔ mu. Berɛ ne ɔkwan a saa nnwom yi puei wɔ Nigeria yɛ adeɛ a abakɔsɛm mu nimdeefoɔ nte aseɛ. Nea nkorɔfoɔ ka ne sɛ saa nnwom ahorow yi ase firi nnwom a na agye din wɔ Yorubafoɔ mu wɔ berɛ a na abrɔfo edi Nigeria man no so no. Enyinii nkakrankakra bɛyɛɛ nnwom a agye din wɔ ɔman no mu wɔ berɛ a ɔman no nyaa fahodie wɔ afe 1960 mu.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> Ebinom ka sɛ nnwom yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛba no sɛneɛ wɔkora Yorubafoɔ ammamerɛ ne nneyɛe wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu a afoforɔ ammamerɛ ne wɔn nneyɛe pɛ sɛ edi Abibirem ammamerɛ so koraa yi.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Yorubafoɔ atwenebɔfoɔ a wofri Kwara State.]] == Ammamerɛ Nnwom == Akuo a wɔde adeɛ a yɛde yɛ nnwom a yɛfrɛ no ''dundun'' no edi dwuma wɔ wɔn nnwomtoɔ mu no, nnwom a wɔyɔ no nso de dundun.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Saa akuo yi binom de atwene a a nákɛseɛ gu ahodoɔ na edi dwuma. Atwene no bi nea wɔfrɛ no Ogido ne Gangan. Nea odi nnwomtoɔ kuo a wɔfrɛ no dundun no anim no de Oniyalu na ɔde twene kasa te sɛ Yorubafoɔ 'nne'<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> === Sɛnea Wɔahyehyɛ Nnwom No === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Iron agogô bells.]] Sɛ ɛba no sɛdeɛ wɔhyehyɛ Yoruba nnwom a, ade titire a wɔhwɛ so yɛ abaa-nson mfonyini a wɔtaa frɛ no 'ethnomusicology' wɔ nnwomtoɔ mu no. Deɛ nnwomtofoɔ dodoɔ no ara gye tomu no, wɔtaa bɔ no wɔ dadeɛ adɔmaa so.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html</ref> [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] ==Nnwom A Agye Din== Yoruba nnwom ka nnwom a agye din wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu mu Nigeria nnwom mu no ho. Ɛwom sɛ yɛhwɛ tetefoɔ no Yoruba nnwom a wɔbɔe no a.yebetumi aka sɛ abrɔfo nnwomtoɔ annya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ biara nanso yerentumi nka saa mfa nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho. Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no afa nsesae bebree mu na ɛde nneɛma a abrɔfo de yɛ nnwom ne adi dwuma ama ayɛ soronko. <ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ nnwom ahorow te sɛ highlife a nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Rex Lawson, Ebenezer Obey Segun Bucknor, Bobby Benson, [[Fela Kuti]] Afrobeat <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref>ne King Sunny Adé jùjú bɔ no nyinaa yɛ senea Yorubafoɔ yɛ nnwom a wɔasakra mu ama ayɛ sɛ amannɔne nnwom. Saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi fi nkuro akɛse te sɛ Lagos, Ibadan, ne Port Harcourt a nnipa ne amammerɛ frafra a wɔn amammerɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no nya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref> Nnwomtofoɔ a wɔagye din pii boae ma wofii Jùjú nnwom ase, ebinom ne Tunde King, Tunde Nightingale, Ayinde Bakare, Dr Orlando Owoh, Dele Ojo, I. K. Dairo, ne Moses Olaiya (Baba Sala). Bere koro no ara mu no,ɛba no Sakara nnwom nso a, nnwontofo a wodii kan te sɛ Ojo Olawale a ɔwɔ Ibadan, Abibu Oluwa, Yusuf Olatunji, Sanusi Aka, ne Saka Layigbade na wodii anim. Apala yɛ nnɛyi Yorubafo kwan foforɔ a akannifo te sɛ Haruna Ishola, Sefiu Ayan, Ligali Mukaiba, Kasumu Adio, ne Yekini (Y.K.) Ajadi ama agye din.Fuji nnwom fii ase wɔ afe 1960 awieɛ de rekɔ afe 1970 no mfiase mu hɔ; aseɛ firi "were" ne "ajisari" nnwomtoɔ mu na Ibadan nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Sikiru Ayinde Barrister, Alhaji Dauda Epo-Akara, ne Ganiyu Kuti (Gani Irefin) na wɔboaa ma ɛgyee din. Waka nnwom nso agye din paa, ɛnam Alhaja Batile Alake ne afoforo te sɛ Salawa Abeni, Kuburat Alaragbo, Asanat Omo-Aje, Mujidat Ogunfalu, Misitura Akawe, Fatimo Akingbade, Karimot Aduke, ne Risikat Abeawo nti. Wɔ nkuro akɛseɛ Ibadan ne Lagos mu no, saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi nyinaa boom yɛɛ Nigeria nnwom a agye din no mfitiaseɛ.<ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> == Nneɛma A Wɔde Ka Nnwom Ho Bɔ == * Bata twene<ref>https://www.emkp.org/bata-yoruba-sacred-drum-nigeria/</ref> * Agbe<ref>https://idrumgh.com/products/shekere-maracas-agbe</ref> * Ashiko twene<ref>https://pearldrum.com/global/products/percussion/ashiko</ref> * Goje<ref>https://organology.net/instrument/goje/</ref> * Sekere<ref>https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/sekere-musical-instrument</ref> * Gudugudu<ref>https://www.si.edu/object/gudugudu-drum%3Aacm_2003.0032.0450</ref> * Sakara drum<ref>https://wmic.net/yoruba-sakara-drum-omele/</ref> * Agogo<ref>https://organology.net/instrument/agogo/</ref> ==Baabi A Minyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ== 06uyjrnazuujhoj0vutrm00poziu74m 199479 199478 2026-05-08T23:41:08Z S A Habadah 10544 199479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} ''Yoruba Nnwom'' yɛ nnwom ahodoɔ a Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ [[Nigeria]], [[Togo]] ne [[Benin]]. Yɛhwɛ mu a, saa nnwom yi agye din esiane senea wɔde atwene ne nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔde yɛ nnwom bi te sɛ gɔngɔn bom ma nnwom no yɛ soronko.<ref>https://www.yorubalsa.com.au/blog/2019/3/11/toxic-bnny6-esyrd-352ma-jp5ak-kdnj5</ref>Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔ Afro-Latin ne Caribbean nnwomtoɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, Yoruba nnwom bɛyɛɛ West Africa nnwom a agye din paa wɔ mu. Wei maa Yoruba nnwom nyaa nnwom a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Santeria adeyɔ ne Cuba nnwom so nkɛntɛnsoɔ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213854/http://www.descarga.com/cgi-bin/db/archives/Article17</ref> Yorubafoɔ a wɔwɔ anaafoɔ-atɔeɛ fam wɔ Nigeria no ka nipakuo a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma pii mu wɔ Abibirem. Ade titiriw a ɛma wɔda nsew wɔ Nigeria ne sɛnea wɔanya nkɔanim wɔ adwinni ne anigyede mu ɛnkɛnka nnwomtoɔ. ''Jùjú'', ''fùjì'', ''àpàlà'' ne ''sákárà'' nnwom ka nnwom a agye din a náse firi Yorubafoɔ mu. Berɛ ne ɔkwan a saa nnwom yi puei wɔ Nigeria yɛ adeɛ a abakɔsɛm mu nimdeefoɔ nte aseɛ. Nea nkorɔfoɔ ka ne sɛ saa nnwom ahorow yi ase firi nnwom a na agye din wɔ Yorubafoɔ mu wɔ berɛ a na abrɔfo edi Nigeria man no so no. Enyinii nkakrankakra bɛyɛɛ nnwom a agye din wɔ ɔman no mu wɔ berɛ a ɔman no nyaa fahodie wɔ afe 1960 mu.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> Ebinom ka sɛ nnwom yɛ ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ ɛba no sɛneɛ wɔkora Yorubafoɔ ammamerɛ ne nneyɛe wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu a afoforɔ ammamerɛ ne wɔn nneyɛe pɛ sɛ edi Abibirem ammamerɛ so koraa yi.<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18125980.2018.1554980</ref> [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Yorubafoɔ atwenebɔfoɔ a wofri Kwara State.]] == Ammamerɛ Nnwom == Akuo a wɔde adeɛ a yɛde yɛ nnwom a yɛfrɛ no ''dundun'' no edi dwuma wɔ wɔn nnwomtoɔ mu no, nnwom a wɔyɔ no nso de dundun.<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> Saa akuo yi binom de atwene a a nákɛseɛ gu ahodoɔ na edi dwuma. Atwene no bi nea wɔfrɛ no Ogido ne Gangan. Nea odi nnwomtoɔ kuo a wɔfrɛ no dundun no anim no de Oniyalu na ɔde twene kasa te sɛ Yorubafoɔ 'nne'<ref>Turino, pgs. 181–182; Bensignor, François with Eric Audra, and Ronnie Graham, "Afro-Funksters" and "From Hausa Music to Highlife" in the ''Rough Guide to World Music'', pgs. 432–436 and pgs. 588–600; Karolyi, pg. 43</ref> === Sɛnea Wɔahyehyɛ Nnwom No === [[File:Iron bells.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Iron agogô bells.]] Sɛ ɛba no sɛdeɛ wɔhyehyɛ Yoruba nnwom a, ade titire a wɔhwɛ so yɛ abaa-nson mfonyini a wɔtaa frɛ no 'ethnomusicology' wɔ nnwomtoɔ mu no. Deɛ nnwomtofoɔ dodoɔ no ara gye tomu no, wɔtaa bɔ no wɔ dadeɛ adɔmaa so.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101011230119/http://www.unlockingclave.com/3-2-thesis-abstract.html</ref> [[File:Standard pattern.png|thumb|center|320px|Standard pattern in duple-pulse (4/4) and triple-pulse (12/8) form. {{audio|Standard pattern duple.mid|Play duple}}, {{audio|Standard pattern triple.mid|Play triple}}, and {{audio|Standard pattern duple and triple.mid|Play both}} for comparison.]] ==Nnwom A Agye Din== Yoruba nnwom ka nnwom a agye din wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu mu Nigeria nnwom mu no ho. Ɛwom sɛ yɛhwɛ tetefoɔ no Yoruba nnwom a wɔbɔe no a.yebetumi aka sɛ abrɔfo nnwomtoɔ annya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ biara nanso yerentumi nka saa mfa nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho. Yoruba nnwom a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no afa nsesae bebree mu na ɛde nneɛma a abrɔfo de yɛ nnwom ne adi dwuma ama ayɛ soronko. <ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ nnwom ahorow te sɛ highlife a nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Rex Lawson, Ebenezer Obey Segun Bucknor, Bobby Benson, [[Fela Kuti]] Afrobeat <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref>ne King Sunny Adé jùjú bɔ no nyinaa yɛ senea Yorubafoɔ yɛ nnwom a wɔasakra mu ama ayɛ sɛ amannɔne nnwom. Saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi fi nkuro akɛse te sɛ Lagos, Ibadan, ne Port Harcourt a nnipa ne amammerɛ frafra a wɔn amammerɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no nya so nkɛntɛnsoɔ.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145717</ref> Nnwomtofoɔ a wɔagye din pii boae ma wofii Jùjú nnwom ase, ebinom ne Tunde King, Tunde Nightingale, Ayinde Bakare, Dr Orlando Owoh, Dele Ojo, I. K. Dairo, ne Moses Olaiya (Baba Sala). Bere koro no ara mu no,ɛba no Sakara nnwom nso a, nnwontofo a wodii kan te sɛ Ojo Olawale a ɔwɔ Ibadan, Abibu Oluwa, Yusuf Olatunji, Sanusi Aka, ne Saka Layigbade na wodii anim. Apala yɛ nnɛyi Yorubafo kwan foforɔ a akannifo te sɛ Haruna Ishola, Sefiu Ayan, Ligali Mukaiba, Kasumu Adio, ne Yekini (Y.K.) Ajadi ama agye din.Fuji nnwom fii ase wɔ afe 1960 awieɛ de rekɔ afe 1970 no mfiase mu hɔ; aseɛ firi "were" ne "ajisari" nnwomtoɔ mu na Ibadan nnwontofoɔ te sɛ Sikiru Ayinde Barrister, Alhaji Dauda Epo-Akara, ne Ganiyu Kuti (Gani Irefin) na wɔboaa ma ɛgyee din. Waka nnwom nso agye din paa, ɛnam Alhaja Batile Alake ne afoforo te sɛ Salawa Abeni, Kuburat Alaragbo, Asanat Omo-Aje, Mujidat Ogunfalu, Misitura Akawe, Fatimo Akingbade, Karimot Aduke, ne Risikat Abeawo nti. Wɔ nkuro akɛseɛ Ibadan ne Lagos mu no, saa nnwom ahodoɔ yi nyinaa boom yɛɛ Nigeria nnwom a agye din no mfitiaseɛ.<ref>https://musicafricawakemedia.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/yoruba-musical-instruments/</ref> == Nneɛma A Wɔde Ka Nnwom Ho Bɔ == * Bata twene<ref>https://www.emkp.org/bata-yoruba-sacred-drum-nigeria/</ref> * Agbe<ref>https://idrumgh.com/products/shekere-maracas-agbe</ref> * Ashiko twene<ref>https://pearldrum.com/global/products/percussion/ashiko</ref> * Goje<ref>https://organology.net/instrument/goje/</ref> * Sekere<ref>https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/sekere-musical-instrument</ref> * Gudugudu<ref>https://www.si.edu/object/gudugudu-drum%3Aacm_2003.0032.0450</ref> * Sakara drum<ref>https://wmic.net/yoruba-sakara-drum-omele/</ref> * Agogo<ref>https://organology.net/instrument/agogo/</ref> * Saworo<ref>https://www.dreamstime.com/gangan-talking-drum-saworo-ide-brass-bells-nigeria-yoruba-two-faced-drumheads-musical-instrument-skin-fastened-image209643329</ref> * Agidigbo<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328461678_Music_and_Tonal_Communication_Decoding_and_Conserving_the_Agidigbo_Instrument_in_Apala_Music_UNILAG_Journal_of_Humanities_4_2_123-133_2017</ref> ==Baabi A Minyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ== k7hzfo7hrukvvp78uocf7ql8vr0qp4f