Wikipedia:Amansan bia

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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
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&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

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--[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:26, 18 Ɔpɛpɔn 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

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{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 07:26, 18 Ɔpɛpɔn 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Ɔpɛpɔn 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Ɔpɛpɔn 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 Ogyefuo 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

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[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Ɔbɛnem 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Ɔbɛnem 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation nhyehyɛ yɛ ma afe yi ==

Mekyea mo nyinaa!

Sɛnea mo nim no, Wikimedia Foundation adwuma ɔyɛ no, afe biara, wɔde ho nhyehyeɛ to dwa. Yɛde deɛ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|ɛda yɛni so]] sɛ yɛbɛyɛ afi wei mu ma Product ni Technology aba.

Mompɛ adaagyeɛ na mo nkan. Mon nni ho nkɔmɔ na mo mfa mo adwenkyerɛ nto dwa wɔ ha.

Yɛn nsem bisa a yɛ pɛsɛ mo yi ano wɔ mo adwenkyerɛ no mu nie:

# Editors a yɛntua ɔmo ka, ɛwɔsɛ yɛpɛ kwan pa so yɛ biribi ma wɔn na wɔn ani nka ha sei. Kwan bɛn na yɛbɛ fa so ama mo ani aka anaa sɛ mo ani agye adwuma ne ho?
# Nsɛm mo a yɛ twerɛ gu Wikipedia so no, ɛwɔsɛ ɛyɛ nokware. Ɛho hia ma akekan foɔ a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa. Kwan bɛn na yɛbɛ faso ama yɛn nsɛm twerɛ no akoso adi mu?
# Internet yi so no, ɛkuo bi nom tesɛ yɛn wɔ hɔ. Akenkan foɔ kɔ ɛhɔ nso. Kwan bɛn na yɛ bɛ fa soama  akenkan foɔ ne ɔmo a ɔmo ɛhwɛ mfoni ahodoɔ bɛ kɔso aba yɛn deɛ so, ama wɔn a wɔ ma yɛn sika no nso atoa so aboa yɛn?
# Ɛwiase ɛredane wɔ kwan a yɛ fa so bɔ yɛ ho ban wɔ internet no so. Bɔni wɔ internet no so adɔɔso. Aban a ɔwɔ aman bebree so pɛsɛ wɔ hyehyɛ mmra fa sa nsɛm wei ho a ɛbɛka yɛn. Deɛn na ɛwɔsɛ yɛ yɔ di hyia saa mrɛ yi mu a yɛwɔ?
# MediaWiki ne yɛ software pɔn a yɛde yɛ adwuma wɔ ha sei. Dɛn na ɛwɔ sɛ yɛ yɔ de ma MediaWiki etupɔn?

Mo nkyerɛ mo adwen wɔ me nkaebɔ yi ase. Mɛ san aba bɛ soɛ mo so bio, de nkra no bio abɛka ho.

Meda mo ase. –– [[Dwumadini:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:STei (WMF)|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:04, 12 Ɔbɛnem 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Ɔbɛnem 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Oforisuo 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation nhyehyɛ yɛ ma afe yi: Nkaebɔ a ɛtɔ so mienu ==

Mekyea mo nyinaa!

Sɛnea mo nim no, Wikimedia Foundation adwuma ɔyɛ no, afe biara, wɔde ho nhyehyeɛ to dwa. Afi wei mu adwuma [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|ɛda yɛni so]] page no ayɛ krado. 

Me srɛ mo nyinaa sɛ mo nkenkan, na mo nkyerɛ m'adwen.

Meda mo ase. –– [[Dwumadini:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:STei (WMF)|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:59, 10 Kotonimma 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 Kotonimma 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:26, 22 Kotonimma 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:46, 8 Kitawonsa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Kitawonsa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:52, 18 Kitawonsa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Kitawonsa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 Ɔsanaa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 23:20, 22 Ɔsanaa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 Ɛbɔ 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:14, 3 Ɛbɔ 2024 (UTC)
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== Akan labels in Wikidata ==

Hi!

The Akan Wikipedia was closed long ago, and replaced by Fante and Twi. However, there is still some data in Wikidata that is marked as &quot;Akan&quot; (ak).

I looked over some of that data, and I suspect that almost all of it are labels that were added automatically by bots by copying the English label. This was done in names of many cities and towns, for example. In these cases, there is nothing uniquely Akan about it, and these labels are useless. (Copying the English label was considered useful once for the sake of easier search, but English is the fallback anyway, and for cases when many languages have the same label, there's now the &quot;mul&quot; language code.)

A few labels are actually written in Akan. I can't be fully sure, but most of them would probably be valid in Twi.

For the sake of cleaning that up, I suggest going over all the items on Wikidata, and doing the following:
# If the label in Akan is identical to the label in English, and there are no aliases or descriptions in Akan, delete that label.
# If the label in Akan is different from English, but there is a label in Twi, and they are identical, delete the Akan label.
# If the label in Akan is different from English, and there is no label in Twi, and the label in Akan looks like it could be a valid label in Twi, copy it to Twi. If there are also aliases and descriptions that could be valid in Twi, copy them, too.

1 and 2 can be easily done using a bot, and I can do it myself.

3 probably can't be done using a bot because bots don't know Twi :) However, there are probably very few cases of this kind.

Does this sound like a valid thing to do? [[Dwumadini:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Amire80|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 01:29, 11 Ɛbɔ 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Dwumadini:Amire80|Amire80]] Thank you for this Amir. I agree this is a valid thing to do and I support this -- [[User:Robertjamal12|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:EF Barbedor;color:#00F&quot;&gt;''Robertjamal12''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Robertjamal12|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00F&quot;&gt;~🔔&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:50, 6 Ahinime 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 20 Ɛbɔ 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 18:56, 27 Ɛbɔ 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 Ahinime 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 14 Ahinime 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 Ahinime 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 Ahinime 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:13, 29 Ahinime 2024 (UTC)
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Twi Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Twi Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Twi Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Dwumadini:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:UOzurumba (WMF)|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:37, 7 Obubuo 2024 (UTC)

== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Obubuo 2024 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Ɔpɛpɔn 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Ɔpɛpɔn 2025 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:36, 29 Ɔpɛpɔn 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 02:36, 29 Ɔpɛpɔn 2025 (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 Ogyefuo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 22 Ogyefuo 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Ɔbɛnem 2025 (UTC)

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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:56, 13 Ɔbɛnem 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 14 Ɔbɛnem 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Oforisuo 2025 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 Oforisuo 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 Oforisuo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:04, 28 Oforisuo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Oforisuo 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Kotonimma 2025 (UTC)
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== WMF afe afe nhyehyeɛ foforɔ mu nsɛm ==

Me kyea obiara - Me nam akwanya yi so rebɛka asɛmpa akyerɛ mo. Wikimedian Foundation de ne nhyehyɛeɛ foforɔ koraa na ɛde ato dwa a ɛfa yɛn [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026|dwumadie a yɛbɛyɛ]] no wɔ afe a ɛdi yɛn anim yi mu (Kitawonsa 2025 kɔsi Ayɛwohomumɔ 2026). Wei ka [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026|adwumayɛkuo no ho nsɛm a wɔabɔ no tɔfa]]  (a ɛwɔ [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]] nso) a ɛfa yɛn [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Goals|botaeɛ titiri]] mmiɛnsa ho(([[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Product_&amp;_Technology_OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer_Support|Volunteer Support,]] and [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]) ne yɛn [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Budget_Overview|sikasɛm]] ne [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Financial_Model|nhyehyɛeɛ]] nsɛm ho. Kwan da hɔ sɛ wowɔ asɛm foforɔ bi ne asɛmmisa bi wo hɔ a wobɛtumi de aba anaa sɛ fa kɔ kasa  kratafa ([[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026|talk page]]) no so kɔsi Kotonimaa awieeɛ. 

Me fa nsɛm yi wɔ: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)#Sharing_latest_updates_to_WMF_annual_plan ---- [[User:Robertjamal12|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:EF Barbedor;color:#00F&quot;&gt;''Robertjamal12''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Robertjamal12|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00F&quot;&gt;~🔔&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:37, 6 Kotonimma 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|kasa]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 Kotonimma 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Kotonimma 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 03:08, 28 Kotonimma 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|kasa]]) 16:48, 29 Kotonimma 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:44, 17 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 12:46, 14 Kitawonsa 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Ɔsanaa 2025 (UTC)
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== Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia ==

Hello!

Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}}

Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content.

'''Why Paste Check?'''

Paste Check benefits two audiences:

* Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit.
* Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time.

The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors.

'''How it works'''

By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally.

When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available:

* Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why.
* Remove the text – the text is removed.

In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text.

Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text.

To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor.

'''Get involved'''

The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration.

We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate please help translating it]):  

[[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]]

We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]].

As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next.

'''Configuration and test'''

For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag &lt;code&gt;editcheck-paste-shown&lt;/code&gt; for easier tracking.

You can try the proposed Paste Check interface:

* visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&amp;veaction=edit&amp;ecenable=2

* Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt.

Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}}

[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Ɛbɔ 2025 (UTC)
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:This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! [[Dwumadini:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Trizek (WMF)|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 15:27, 6 Ahinime 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:41, 18 Ɛbɔ 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 04:48, 9 Ahinime 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Ahinime 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Ahinime 2025 (UTC)
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== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, we have recently been developing updates for the [[Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox]] page, with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item

* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[wikidata:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox. Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox. Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''&lt;nowiki&gt;P123}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Firstly, as the [[Module:Databox]] page is protected, we need an Admin to contact us so we can add the new code changes to the Module Lua code.

Then, we would request your help by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just wanyt to collect feedbakc on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflowand / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.

[[metawiki:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].

Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[metawiki:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].

Thank you, -[[Dwumadini:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 14:58, 5 Obubuo 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[metawiki:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Obubuo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:43, 28 Obubuo 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:44, 16 Ɔpɛpɔn 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 13:21, 18 Ɔpɛpɔn 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 Ɔpɛpɔn 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 17:11, 3 Oforisuo 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 00:58, 26 Oforisuo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Kotonimma 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|kasa]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2026 (UTC)
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== Mmara ne Ahobammɔ Nkitahodi Link no a Wɔde Rebɛhyɛ Mo Wiki no Footer mu ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Mekyea ɔmanfoɔ. Wikimedia Foundation de kratafa [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|baako a ɛfa mmara ne ahobammɔ nkitahodi ho ama]], na wɔde bɛka ho wɔ mo wiki no footer mu, sɛnea ɛbɛma obiara anya mmara ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware na ɛyɛ foforo. Eyi yɛ mmara mu ahyɛdeɛ bi. Yɛatintim link no dedaw wɔ English, German, Italian, Spanish ne wikis foforo so, na ɛrenkyɛ na yɛde bɛka mo wiki nso ho. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Yɛsrɛ mo, monkenkan nsɛm a aka wɔ project page no so]] na monnka mo adwene anaa nsɛm biara wɔ ha wɔ thread yi mu anaa wɔ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page no so]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Ayɛwohomumɔ 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 Kitawonsa 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Ɛbɔ 2026 (UTC)
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 Ɛbɔ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&amp;oldid=31067433 --&gt;

== Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices (Turn on beta in your Preferences settings) ==
''(Apologies for typing in English)''

Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop?

Since April 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. To try it out, make sure the beta feature is still enabled in your Preferences ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures Beta features] --&gt; &quot;Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices&quot;). Then visit any Item on your mobile.

Please test it and share your feedback while it's still in beta, so we can refine it for you before it goes live in the coming weeks. If you run into issues or have feedback, please share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]].

Happy editing on mobile.
--[[Dwumadini:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 10:53, 1 Ahinime 2026 (UTC)

== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[Dwumadini:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Dwumadini nkitahode:MediaWiki message delivery|Nkitahode beaɛ]]) 09:29, 9 Ahinime 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 14:00, 26 Ahinime 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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  <page>
    <title>Abunuabunu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11483</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)</comment>
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Abunuabunu yɛ nkwan a won a wɔn wɔ Bono ne Ahafo Mantam mu wɔ Ghana no yɛ&lt;ref&gt;Going green with Abunuabunu | Pulse Ghana&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ghana.watsupafrica.com | 523: Origin is unreachable&lt;/ref&gt;. Wɔde mankani ahaban a wɔfrɛ no kontomire ne atosodeɛ ahorɔw te sɛ (Tomantose, nnwa, adwen anaa nsuomnam, gyene, mako, kwahu nsosuaa ne nkyene.&lt;ref&gt;Pulse Ghana&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Page Not Found - Naa Oyoo Quartey&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nanaaba's Kitchen-how to make ebunuebunu soup (green soup) - AfroTide&lt;/ref&gt;

== ɔkwan a wɔfa so kyɛ ==
Abunuabunu  yɛ aduane eho nnya na wɔ amanfoɔ wɔn wɔ Kumasi&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Archive copy |url=https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925192737/https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html |access-date=2022-03-30 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wɔde nkwan yi di fufuo anaa banku nanso, wobetumi de adi aduane biara a wo pɛ&lt;ref&gt;JOSELYN DUMAS SPOTTED ENJOYING FUFU AND ABUNUABUNU - Nkonkonsa&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ayɛdeɛ ==

* Nnwa
* Adwene
* Mmire
* Koobi 
* 10-15  Mankani Ahaban (Kontomire)
* kwansesaawa 
* Atosodeɛ (gyene, Makobunu , tomantose, kakaduro, garlic)
* Nkyene
* andwene a w'ahow
* dawawa

== Sɛnea wɔyɛ no ==

* Fa ankaatwɛdeɛ hohoro nnwa no
* Twitwa mmire ne koobi no mu nketenkete gu dadesɛn keseɛ mu
* Fa nnwa no gu so
* Fa nkyene ne gyene,kakduro ne garlic a w'anyam afra no punu wɔ dadesɛn no mu
* Hohoro tomantose ne gyene foforo gu so, na afei kata dadesɛn no so
* Tete kontomire nnua no, na hohoro kontomire no yiyie
* Fa nkontomire no gu dadesɛn mu, na mako, nusuo nekwansesaawa gu so, kata so ma no nhuru beye sima 5 -8 .
* Yiyi tomantose ne gyene no na hwɛ sɛ aben anaa, nyam ne nyinaa fra.
* Fa sɔnyɛ sɔne so gu nkwan no mu
* Hohoro adwene a w'ahow no na fa to nkwan no mu.
* Kata so ma no nhuru bɛyɛ sima 5
* Twitwa Ahaban no, Mako ne kwansesaawa ma ɛnfe fekoko na fa gu nkwan no mu.
* Fa nsuo kakra gu mu sɛ wohwɛ na api dodo 
* Ka hwɛ na fa nkyene gu mu
* Ma ogya no mmara fɔm na ma nkwan no nsi so bɛyɛ sima 6 kosi du natam&lt;ref&gt;Pulse Ghana&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fa di fufuo, mmotuo anaa bibiara a wo pɛ 

== Ntotoho ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gifty Osei Boakye Bingley</title>
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{{Databox}}

'''Gifty Osei Boakye Bingley''' yɛ ɛnkane [[Gaana|Ghana]] nsɛntwerɛni a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ kasamfoni no so na ɔsane ma kaseɛbɔ a seisei ɔyɛ communications and strategy Executive. Ɔyɛ adwuma ma Togo a ɔyɛ kwankyerɛfoɔ ma corporate communications and corporate Responsibility.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stop the 'tomfoolery' - Gifty Bingley jabs Moesha Boduong&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnwomasua ==
Gifty wiee sukuu nyaa ne bakyela degree firii [[Gaana|Ghana]] Institute of Journalism (GIJ) wɔ nsɛntwerɛ mu ɛna ɔnyaa ne master's degree wɔ Political Communication mu firii University of Leeds ɛna Master's degree wɔ development Management mu firii [[Gaana|Ghana]] Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA). Ɔsane yɛ ekuoba wɔ Charted Institute of Public Relations(CIPR) wɔ [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Communications expert and supermum, Gifty Osei-Boakye Bingley is our Wonder Woman of the week - Bra Perucci Africa %&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nnwuma ==
Seisei African Union afa Gifty Osei Boakye Bingley sɛ  nkitahodie mu panin a ɔdi dwuma sɛ titinani a ɔda Public Information ne panin wɔ nkitahodie mu ano. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.myjoyonline.com/africa-corporate-lounge-hacking-relevant-nuggets-for-business-professional-success/&lt;/ref&gt;Ɔde ne ho kɔbɔɔ AMISOM, a ɛyɛ dwumakuo bi ɛda nnoɔma pii adi a wɔnya mfasoɔ mfiri mu a [[Abibrem|Africa]] Union Peace and Security Council (AU PSC) ne  United Nations Security Council na ɛde baeɛ wɔ [[Kitawonsa]] bosome wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du nnwɔtwe mu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201703/310055.php |access-date=2022-06-13 |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331194031/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201703/310055.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Berɛ a na ɛwɔ TV3'''

Gifty sane dii mfeɛ du wɔ TV3, beaɛ a ɔyɛɛ adwuma sɛ nsɛntwerɛni dekɔɔ obi a ɔda kaseɛbɔ ano ne sesamufoɔ abɛdiakyire, obi ɔboa ma kaseɛbɔ ba abɔnten na ɔsane toto kaseɛbɔ ahodoɔ ano yie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Archive copy |url=http://ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20170329/38592717/evergreen-gifty-bingley-turns-a-year-older |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120033311/http://ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20170329/38592717/evergreen-gifty-bingley-turns-a-year-older |access-date=2022-06-13 |archive-date=2025-01-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Ateasefoɔ]]
[[Category:Ghana mma a wɔyɛ nsɛmtwerɛfoɔ]]</text>
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    <title>Deborah Ahenkorah</title>
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'''Deborah Ahenkorah''' (wɔwoo no 20 Ayɛwohomumɔ 1987) yɛ [[Gaana|Ghana]] ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo ne ɔdeyɛfo, ɔne Golden Baobab,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Golden Baobab (inglés) |url=http://www.goldenbaobab.org/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |archive-date=2023-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112121258/http://www.goldenbaobab.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; asetena mu adwumayɛkuo a ɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛhyɛ Afrika nwoma ho nkuran ama mmofra, na ɔde afe afe Sika Baobab Nkonimdie ma .&lt;ref&gt;[[Summer Edward]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170331030721/http://www.hbook.com/2016/11/creating-books/foreign-correspondence-an-interview-with-deborah-ahenkorah-torchbearer-for-african-childrens-publishing/ &quot;Foreign Correspondence: An Interview with Deborah Ahenkorah: Torchbearer for African Children’s Publishing&quot;], ''The Horn Book'', 21 November 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Osuaa ade wɔ Bryn Mawr College, na Echoing Green Fellowship abɔ ne din sɛ &quot;ntoboa foforo a ɛsen biara a ɛde nsakrae ba wɔ nnɛ wiase yi mu no mu biako.&quot;  Wɔ afe 2013 mu no, na Ahenkorah ka New Voices Fellowship ho wɔ Aspen Institute .

== Asetra mu nsɛm ==
Wɔwoo Ahenkorah na wɔtetee no wɔ [[Nkran|Accra]], [[Gaana|Ghana]] . Ɔkɔɔ [[Bryn Mawr Kɔlege|Bryn Mawr College]], faako a ɔsom sɛ &quot;Bryn Mawr's African Students&quot; ahyehyɛde no guamtrani. Ɔsan nso na ɔhyehyɛɛ Project Educate wɔ Afrika, na ɔyɛ ɔfotufoɔ a ɔte hɔ na ɔde ne ho hyɛɛ [[Wiase Nyinaa Foto a Wɔde Ma Mmofra|Wiase Nyinaa Sika a Wɔde Ma Mmofra]] ne Europa Aman Nkabom mmrahyɛbagua no mu. Ahenkorah yɛ Starting Bloc Fellowship no fa, na ɔsan nso de ne ho hyɛɛ [[Goldman Sachs na ɔkyerɛwee|Goldman Sachs]] Mmea Nhyiam no mu.

== Nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ɔman Ho Dɔ (Nationalism)</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])</comment>
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'''Nationalism (Ɔman Ho Dɔ)''' yɛ adwene mu ne kuo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ [[:en:Nation|nkuro]] no ne [[:en:Nation|ɔman]] no yɛ pɛ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Saa kuo no, ɛtaa hyɛ ɔman pɔtee bi anigyeɛ ho nkuran (te sɛ dea ɛwɔ nnipa kuo bi mu),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citation |title=Nationalism |date=2023-07-23 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationalism&amp;oldid=1166733569 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2023-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; titire a ne botaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛnya amammuo mu [[:en:Sovereignty|tumidie]] ([[:en:Self-governance|self-governance]]) wɔ ne [[:en:Homeland|kuro]] so na wakura mu de abɔ [[:en:Nation state|kuro-ɔman]]. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔman biara di ne ho so, a abɔntenfoɔ mfa wɔn ho nhyɛ mu ([[:en:Self-determination|self-determination]]), sɛ ɔman yɛ abɔdeɛ mu nnyinasoɔ a ɛyɛ ma [[:en:Polity|amammuosɛm]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; na ɔman no nkutoo ne [[:en:Politics|amammuo]] tumi fibea a ɛfata&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; . Deɛ ɛsi n'ani so bi ne sɛ ɛbɛkyekyere na akura [[:en:National identity|ɔman baakoyɛ]] mu, a ɛgyina asetena mu su ahodoɔ a wɔkyɛ te sɛ [[:en:Culture|amammerɛ]], [[:en:Ethnicity|mmusuakuo]], [[:en:Location|asasesin]], [[:en:Language|kasa]], [[:en:Politics|amammuosɛm]] (anaa [[:en:Government|aban]]), [[:en:Religion|nyamesom]], [[:en:Tradition|atetesɛm]] ne gyidie a wɔwɔ wɔ [[:en:History|abakɔsɛm]] baako pɛ a wɔkyɛ mu a wɔaka abom so,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; na wɔde ahyɛ ɔman baakoyɛ anaa [[:en:Solidarity|baakoyɛ ho nkuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ɔmampɛ, hwehwɛ sɛ ɛbɛkora ɔman bi atetesɛm amammerɛ so na wɔahyɛ no den.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Nkyerɛaseɛ ahodoɔ wɔ hɔ a ɛfa &quot;ɔman&quot; ho, a ɛde [[:en:Types of nationalism|ɔman ho dɔ ahodoɔ ba.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation |title=Nationalism |date=2023-07-23 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationalism&amp;oldid=1166733569 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2023-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnoɔma titire mmienu a ɛsono ɛmu biara ne [[:en:Ethnic nationalism|mmusuakuo mu ɔmampɛ]] ne [[:en:Civic nationalism|ɔmanfoɔ mampɛ]].

Ɛfiri afeha a ɛtɔ so du nnɔtwe awieɛ, titire berɛ a [[:en:French Revolution|French man Anidan]] ne nnyinasosɛm a ɛne sɛ [[:en:Popular sovereignty|nnipa tumidie]] anaasɛ [[:en:Self-determination|wɔn ankasa gyinaeɛ]] si trɛɛ no, amammusɛm ho animdefoɔ na wɔde adwene a ɛne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ &quot;ɔmanfoɔ&quot; di tumi no baeɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Nationalism |date=2023-08-31 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationalism&amp;oldid=1173114299 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2023-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wɔde nsusuiɛ atitire mmiɛnsa adi dwuma de akyerɛkyerɛ ɔmampɛ a ɛbaeɛ no mu:

# [[:en:Primordialism|Mfitiaseɛ adwene]] ([[:en:Primordialism|perennialism]]) nyaa nkɔsoɔ kaa ɔmampɛ ho wɔ [[:en:Romanticism|ɔdɔ berɛ]] no mu na wɔkae sɛ aman wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa. Ɛfiri saa berɛ no, nwomanimfoɔ dodoɔ no ara apo saa adwene yi,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Coakley|first1=John|title='Primordialism' in nationalism studies: theory or ideology?: 'Primordialism' in nationalism studies|journal=Nations and Nationalism|date=April 2018|volume=24|issue=2|pages=327–347|doi=10.1111/nana.12349|s2cid=149288553|url=https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/primordialism-in-nationalism-studies-theory-or-ideology(28e99592-2d86-421f-9fd3-2c4517aa7278).html|access-date=22 November 2021|archive-date=17 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217061210/https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/primordialism-in-nationalism-studies-theory-or-ideology|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mprempren wɔbu aman sɛ [[:en:Social constructionism|wɔkyekyere wɔn wɔ asetra mu]] na wɔhyɛ abakɔsɛm mu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mylonas&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Mylonas|first1=Harris|last2=Tudor|first2=Maya|date=2021|title=Nationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know|journal=Annual Review of Political Science|volume=24|issue=1|pages=109–132|doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-101841|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# [[:en:Modernization theory (nationalism)|Nnɛyi nsusuwiiɛ]], a mprempren ɛyɛ ɔmampɛ ho nsusuwii a wogye tom sen biara,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Woods|first1=Eric Taylor|last2=Schertzer|first2=Robert|last3=Kaufmann|first3=Eric|title=Ethno-national conflict and its management|journal=Commonwealth &amp; Comparative Politics|date=April 2011|volume=49|issue=2|page=154|doi=10.1080/14662043.2011.564469|s2cid=154796642}}&lt;/ref&gt; fa ɔkwan a wɔfa [[:en:Constructivism (ethnic politics)|so yɛ adansi ho]] nhyehyɛe na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔmampɛ baeɛ esiane [[:en:Modernization theory|nnɛyi]] nneɛma a ɛkɔ so, te sɛ mfiridwuma mu nkɔso, nkurow akɛse mu nkɔso, ne nnipadɔm nhomasua, a ɛmaa ɔman adwene tumi yɛɛ yiye nti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mylonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deanna Smith&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Deanna|year=2007|title=Nationalism|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalismtheor0000smit_b5h1|edition=2nd|publisher=polity|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0745651286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wɔn a wɔkamfo saa nsusuwiiɛ yi kyerɛ no ka aman ho asɛm sɛ &quot; [[:en:Imagined community|mpɔtam a wɔayɛ ho mfonini wɔ wɔn adwene mu]] &quot; na ɔmampɛ sɛ &quot; [[:en:Invented tradition|atetesɛm a wɔayɛ]] &quot; a nkate a wɔkyɛ ma wonya nnipakuw nipasu bi na ɛkyekyere ankorankoro bom wɔ amammui mu biakoyɛ mu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mylonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anderson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Anderson|first=Benedict|title=Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism|url=https://archive.org/details/imaginedcommunit0000ande_s3l3|publisher=Verso Books|location=London|year=1983}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Hobsbawm|first1=E.|title=The Invention of Tradition|last2=Ranger|first2=T.|date=1983|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Nsusuwiiɛ a ɛto so mmiɛnsa, [[:en:Ethnosymbolism|mmusuakuo mu sɛnkyerɛnnedeɛ]] kyerɛkyerɛ ɔmampɛ mu sɛ nea efi sɛnkyerɛnnede, anansesɛm, ne atetesɛm mu ba, na ɛne [[:en:Anthony D. Smith|Anthony D. Smith]] adwuma no wɔ abusuabɔ .&lt;ref name=&quot;oxford_dict2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Adeney|first1=Katharine|editor1-last=Iain|editor1-first=McLean|editor2-last=McMillan|editor2-first=Alistair|title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780191727191|edition=3rd|chapter=Nationalism}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;778&quot;&gt;Abrabɔ pa ho mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ nationalism so, abusuabɔ a ɛda ɔmampɛ ne [[:en:Nationalism|ɔman ho dɔ]] ntam, ne ɔmampɛ ne amansan nyinaa mu nnipa ho dɔ a ɛne ne ho hyia no nyinaa yɛ nsɛm a nyansapɛ mu akyinnyegye wom.[12] Wobetumi de ɔmampɛ aka amammuo botaeɛ ne adwene ahodoɔ te sɛ [[:en:Conservatism|conservatism]] ([[:en:National conservatism|ɔman conservatism]] ne [[:en:Nationalism|nifa fam populism]]) anaa [[:en:Socialism|socialism]] ([[:en:Nationalism|benkum fam ɔmampɛ]]) ho.[17][18][19][20] Wɔ nneyɛe mu no, wobu ɔmampɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa anaa bɔne a egyina n’adwene ne nea efi mu ba so. Ɔmampɛ ayɛ ade a ɛwɔ ahofadi ne atɛntrenee akuw ahorow mu,[21] wɔde abata amammerɛ mu nkanyan ho,[8] na ɛhyɛ ɔman nkɔso ho ahantan ho nkuran.[22] Wɔde adi dwuma nso de ama mmusuakuw, mmusuakuw, ne nyamesom mu mpaapaemu ayɛ nea ɛfata, asiw nnipa kakraa bi ano anaasɛ wɔtow hyɛ so, na wɔsɛe nnipa hokwan ne demokrase atetesɛm.[12]&lt;/span&gt;

== Nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma ==
[[File:381px-Grotius_de_jure_1631.jpg|thumb|Asɛmti kratafa a ɛfiri nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnu no mu(Amsterdam 1631) De jure belli ac pacis]]
Wɔyɛɛ nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma wɔ &quot;aman&quot;, &quot;tumidi&quot; ne nsusuwii ahorow a ɛbata ho no mu kɛse denam ''[[:en:Hugo Grotius|Hugo Grotius]]'' a ɔkyerɛwee wɔ ''De jure belli ac pacis'' mu wɔ afeha a ɛto so 17 mfiase no so. Esiane sɛ na

Grotius te Mfe Aduɔwɔtwe Ko a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Spain ne Netherlands ntam ne Mfirihyia Aduasa Ko a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Katolekfo ne Protestant Europa aman ntam (Katolekfo France wɔ nsraban a anka ɛyɛ Protestantfo nsraban no mu) no mu nti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ na Grotius dwen nsɛm a ɛfa ntawntawdi a ɛkɔ so wɔ aman ntam wɔ ɔsɔretia a efi nyamesom mu nsonsonoe mu ba no mu. Wɔde asɛmfua ɔman nso dii dwuma yiye ansa na 1800 reba wɔ Europa de akyerɛ ɔman bi mufo ne nnipa dodow a wɔbom yɛ a ebetumi aka abakɔsɛm, mmara, kasa, amammui hokwan ahorow, nyamesom ne atetesɛm a wɔbom yɛ ho, wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛte sɛ nnɛyi de kɛse nyinsɛn a wɔde ma.[23]

Ɔmampɛ sɛnea wonya fii edin a ɛkyerɛ ‘amanaman’ mu no yɛ asɛmfua foforo; wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no, asɛmfua no fi afe 1798.[24] Asɛmfua no dii kan bɛyɛɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 mu.[25] Asɛmfua no bɛyɛɛ nea enye kɛse wɔ ne nkyerɛase mu wɔ 1914 akyi Glenda Sluga ka sɛ &quot;Afeha a ɛto so aduonu, bere a na ɔmampɛ ho abasamtu kɛse no nso yɛ wiase nyinaa ayɔnkofa bere kɛse no.

Nhomanimfo kyerɛkyerɛ ɔmampɛ mu sɛ amammui nnyinasosɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔman ne ɔman no yɛ pɛ.[1][2][27] Sɛnea Lisa Weeden kyerɛ no, ɔmampɛ adwene fa no sɛ &quot;nnipa&quot; ne ɔman no yɛ pɛ.[28]

== Abakɔsɛm ==
[[File:&quot;Onward_to_Victory&quot;,_World_War_I_Allied_propaganda_postcard.jpg|thumb|Postcard a ɛfiri 1916 mu a ɛkyerɛ Wiase Ko a ɛdi kan mu Aman a Wɔyɛ Apamfoɔ no bi a wɔn mu biara kura ɔman frankaa]]
Nwomanimfoɔ taa de nationalism mfiaseɛ to Amerika Ahofadie Mpaemuka anaa French man Anidan no so wɔ afeha a ɛto so du nwɔtwe awieɛ anaa afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase.[29][30][31] Adwene a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ wɔde ɔmampɛ sɛ adwene sii hɔ pintinn wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 no mu.[32][33][34] Wɔ ɔmampɛ abakɔsɛm mu no, wohu Franse Ɔman Anidan (1789) sɛ mfiase a ɛho hia, ɛnyɛ nkɛntɛnso a enyae wɔ Fransefo ɔmampɛ so nko na mmom kɛse mpo esiane nkɛntɛnso a enyae wɔ Germanfo ne Italiafo ne Europafo anyansafo so nti. Ɔmampɛ ho nhyehyɛe, sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so boaboa ɔmanfo adwene ano twa ɔman foforo a egyina nnipa tumidi so ho hyia no kɔɔ akyiri sen 1789: na nyansapɛfo te sɛ Rousseau ne Voltaire a wɔn adwene nyaa Franse Ɔman Anidan no so nkɛntɛnso no ankasa anya nhwɛso no so nkɛntɛnso anaasɛ wɔahyɛ wɔn nkuran a edi kan no mu ahofadi akuw a wɔpɛ mmarahyɛ bagua, titiriw Corsican Republic (1755–1768) ne Amerika Ɔman Anidan (1775–1783).[36]

Esiane Mfididwuma mu Ɔsesɛw no nti, sikasɛm a wɔaka abom, a ɛka ɔman no ho ne ɔman no ɔmanfo atrae bae, baabi a Britaniafo fii ase boaboaa wɔn ho ano wɔ ɔman no nyinaa mu, sen sɛ wɔbɛboaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ wɔn mantam, kurow anaa abusua.[37] Ɔman ho dɔ a agye din a ɛbae ntɛm no sii wɔ afeha a ɛto so 18 mfinimfini na Britania aban ne akyerɛwfo ne anyansafo a na wɔwɔ hɔ saa bere no na wɔhyɛɛ ho nkuran denneennen.[38] Ɔmampɛfo de nsiyɛ yɛɛ ɔman agyiraehyɛde, nnwom, anansesɛm, frankaa ne asɛm a wɔka na wogye toom kɛse. Wɔgyee Union Jack toom wɔ afe 1801 mu sɛ ɔman no deɛ.[39] Thomas Arne na ɔhyehyɛɛ ɔman ho dɔ dwom &quot;Rule, Britannia!&quot; wɔ afe 1740 mu,[40] na mfoniniyɛfo John Arbuthnot yɛɛ John Bull suban sɛ Engiresifo ɔman honhom no nipasu wɔ afe 1712 mu.[41]

Amammuo mu basabasayɛ a ɛbaa afeha a ɛto so 18 awiei a ɛbaa Amerika ne Franse ɔman anidan ahorow ho no maa ɔman ho dɔ ɔmampɛ a ɛtrɛwee no yɛɛ kɛse.[42][43] Napoleon Bonaparte tumidi no maa ɔmampɛ sii hɔ bio bere a ɔtow hyɛɛ Europa fa kɛse no ara so no. Napoleon de hokwan yi dii dwuma de trɛw ɔman anidan adwene mu, na ɛde afeha a ɛto so 19 Europa Ɔmampɛ no fa kɛse no ara bae.[44]

Prussiani nhomanimfo Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) na ɔde asɛmfua no sii hɔ wɔ afe 1772 mu wɔ ne &quot;Treatise on the Origin of Language&quot; a osii dwuma a kasa a wɔtaa ka di so dua no mu.[45][46] Ɔde ɔman ho dɔ ne ɔman ho dɔ ho adwene ahorow no ho hia soronko – &quot;nea wahwere ne ɔman ho dɔ honhom no ahwere ne ho ne wiase nyinaa a ɛfa ne ho&quot;, bere a ɔkyerɛkyerɛ sɛ &quot;wɔ ntease pɔtee bi mu no, onipa pɛyɛ biara yɛ ɔman&quot;.[47]

Nhomanimfo binom ka sɛ ɔmampɛ ahorow a ɛsono emu biara bae ansa na afeha a ɛto so 18 reba. Amerikani nyansapɛfo ne abakɔsɛm kyerɛwfo Hans Kohn kyerɛwee wɔ 1944 mu sɛ ɔmampɛ bae wɔ afeha a ɛto so 17 mu.[48] Wɔ Britons, Forging the Nation 1707–1837 (Yale University Press, 1992) mu no, Linda Colley hwehwɛ sɛnea ɔmampɛ dwumadie no puei bɛyɛ afe 1700 na ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Britain a ɛduruu ne nyinaa mu wɔ 1830 mfeɛ no mu. Bere a Britania ɔkyerɛwfo a wagye din H.G. Wells rekyerɛw Wiase Ko I akyi bere tiaa bi no, ɔhwehwɛɛ Europa ɔmampɛ mfiase kosii Ɔsesɛw no akyi, bere a ɛhyɛɛ abrabɔ pa a ɛda hɔ a Kristofo gyidi a ɛrekɔ fam no gyaw hɔ no ma no:

[A]s adwene a ɛne sɛ Kristosom yɛ wiase onuayɛ a nnipa wɔ no memee wɔ animtiaabu mu esiane sɛ ɛne asɔfodi ne Pope Dibea wɔ ɔfa biako ne mmapɔmma tumidi a ɛyɛ hu wɔ ɔfa foforo nti, na gyidi bere no twaam kɔɔ yɛn mprempren yi mu mfe a adwenem naayɛ ne gyidi a wonni nti, mmarima danee wɔn asetra ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu fii Onyankopɔn ahenni ne adesamma onuayɛ so kɔɔ saa nokwasɛm ahorow a ɛda adi sɛ ɛte ase kɛse yi so, France ne England, Russia Kronkron, Spain, Prussia.... **** Wɔ afeha a ɛto so dumiɛnsa ne dunan mu no na Europafo dodoɔ no ara yɛ nyamesomfo na na wɔwɔ ɔman ho dɔ a emu nna hɔ nkutoo; ebeduu nea ɛto so dunkron no na abɛyɛ ɔman ho dɔ koraa.[49]

Sɛ wɔfa primordialist adwene so bɛn no a, nhwɛsoɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔrehu amannɔne asraafoɔ kuo bi a wɔaboaboa wɔn ano wɔ ɔman no ahyeɛ so no betumi ahyɛ ɔman kuw bi mufoɔ abufuo ma wɔayɛ biako na wɔaboaboa wɔn ho ano de ayɛ mmuaeɛ. Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛbɛn hɔ a ankorankoro hu tebea horow a ɛnyɛ ntɛm ara anaa nea wɔayɛ ho mfonini wɔ wɔn adwene mu a wɔde ka tebea horow a ɛba ntɛm ara a ɛma ankorankoro hyia tebea a ɛtaa ba a ɛfa nneɛma a ɛfa wɔn adwene ne nea wɔde wɔn adwene si so nyinaa a ɛka wɔn gyinaesi ahorow ho.[161] Sɛnea nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛbɛn saa no ma nkurɔfo gyina tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw ne tebea horow a wɔhwɛ kwan so sisi gyinae.[161]

Akasatiafo ka sɛ ɛnyɛ abakɔsɛm mu adanse so na mfitiase nhwɛso ahorow a ɛde ne ho to adannandi adwene so no nnyina abakɔsɛm mu adanse so na mmom nsusuwii ahorow a ɛfa nsakrae a wonhui wɔ mfe mpempem pii mu ho na wosusuw sɛ nnipa dodow a wɔte beae pɔtee bi no awosu mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ pintinn na wontumi nni nsɛm a esisi a ɛyɛ abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm biara a wonim no ho dwuma kwan. Robert Hislope gye akyinnye sɛ:

[T]he articulation of cultural evolutionary theory gyina hɔ ma nsusuwii mu nkɔso wɔ sociobiology so, nanso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu akatua no da so ara yɛ kakraa bi esiane dwuma a nea ɛba ntɛm di wɔ nnipa nsɛm mu ne hia a nea ɛnyɛ adannandi, a ɛbɛn ade a ɛde ba no kyerɛ nti. Bere a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ adannandi nkyerɛkyerɛ ma abɔde a nkwa wom nyinaa nkɔso mu da hɔ no, ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ nhwehwɛmu akɛse, nkyerɛkyerɛmu mmeae a &quot;akyirikyiri&quot;, ne bere tenten adwene mu. Enti, ɛyɛ nea ɛbɛda sintɔ ahorow adi wɔ micro-level events a ɛyɛ nea egyina so kɛse wɔ abɔde mu.[162]

Wɔ 1920 mu no, Engiresini abakɔsɛm kyerɛwfo G. P. Gooch kae sɛ “[bere a ɔman ho dɔ akyɛ te sɛ nnipa fekubɔ na ɛde nkakrankakra atrɛw ne fa no mu afi abusuakuw ne abusuakuw no mu akɔ kurow no ne ɔman no mu no, ɔmampɛ sɛ nnyinasosɛm a ɛyɛ adwuma ne gyidi a wɔka no pefee nkutoo na ɛmaa ne.” a ɛda adi wɔ nnɛyi wiase no mu adwene mu akwan a ɛyɛ den kɛse no mu.&quot;[163]

Marxfoc Nkyerɛaseɛ ahodoɔ

Wɔ The Communist Manifesto mu no, Karl Marx ne Friedrich Engels kae sɛ &quot;mmarima a wɔyɛ adwuma no nni ɔman biara&quot;.[164] Vladimir Lenin foaa adwene a ɛne sɛ obiara besi ne ho gyinae no akyi.[165] Joseph Stalin nhoma Marxism and the National Question (1913) pae mu ka sɛ &quot;ɔman nyɛ abusuakuw anaa abusuakuw, na mmom ɛyɛ nnipa a wɔahyehyɛ wɔn wɔ abakɔsɛm mu;&quot; &quot;ɔman nyɛ akuw a wɔyɛ no kwa anaasɛ bere tiaa mu de, na mmom nnipa kuw a wɔyɛ den&quot;; &quot;wɔhyehyɛ ɔman bi esiane nkitahodi a ɛware na ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe nkutoo nti, esiane nnipa a wɔbom tra awo ntoatoaso akyi awo ntoatoaso&quot;; na, ne nyinaa mu no: &quot;ɔman yɛ nnipa kuw a wɔahyehyɛ wɔn wɔ abakɔsɛm mu, a wogyina pintinn, a egyina kasa koro, asasesin, sikasɛm asetra, ne adwene mu nhyehyɛe a ɛda adi wɔ amammerɛ biako mu so hyehyɛe.&quot;[166]

Nneɛma ahorow

Hwɛ nso: Ɔmampɛ ahorow

Abakɔsɛm akyerɛwfo, asetra ho animdefo ne nnipa ho animdefo agye ɔmampɛ ahorow ho akyinnye fi anyɛ yiye koraa no 1930 mfe no mu.[167] Mpɛn pii no, ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so kyekyɛ ɔmampɛ mu ne sɛ wɔbɛka akuw ahorow ho asɛm sɛ wɔwɔ &quot;ɔmanfo&quot; anaa &quot;abusuakuw&quot; ɔmampɛ su ahorow. Saa nsonsonoe yi gyee din wɔ 1950 mfe no mu denam Hans Kohn a ɔkaa &quot;ɔmanfo&quot; ɔmampɛ ho asɛm sɛ &quot;Atɔe Fam&quot; na ɛyɛ demokrase kɛse bere a ɔkyerɛɛ &quot;abusuakuw&quot; ɔmampɛ sɛ &quot;Apuei&quot; ne nea enni demokrase. Efi 1980 mfe no mu no, ɔmampɛ ho abenfo akyerɛ sintɔ ahorow pii wɔ saa mpaapaemu a ɛyɛ katee yi mu na wɔahyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔmfa nkyekyɛmu pɔtee bi ne ahorow pii nkɔ.[169][170]

Nea wɔko tia atubrafo

Ɔmampɛ a ɛko tia atubrafoɔ yɛ adwene mu nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛdii, ɛkaa ho na ɛdii akyire wɔ atubrafoɔ a wɔfiri atubrafoɔ mu wɔ 1900 mfeɛ no mfimfini. Benedict Anderson kyerɛɛ ɔman ase sɛ ɔmanfoɔ a wɔakyekyere wɔn wɔ asetena mu a ankorankoro a wɔyɛ wɔn ho sɛ wɔyɛ saa kuw yi fa na wɔbom bɔ.[12][15] Ɔtwe adwene si Wiase Foforo no so sɛ beae a mfiase no wosusuwii sɛ ɔmampɛ sɛ adwene, a wɔde n’adwene a ɛfa abakɔsɛm mu nipasu a ɛnam nkyerɛase so pow atubrafo nniso ho no so. Wɔyɛɛ ɔmampɛ ho adwene yi ho nhwɛso denam atubrafo atubra aman a wɔsakraa no ma ɛbɛyɛɛ aman no so, bere a ɔmampɛ a wɔsɔre tia atubrafo no yɛ nea wɔyɛe wɔ atubrafo tumi ahorow a wɔyɛe wɔ 1900 mfe no mu no ho nhwɛso.

Ɔmampɛfo a wɔboaboaa wɔn ano wɔ Fransefo atubrafo Afrika ne Britania atubrafo India no nyaa nkɔso &quot;bere a atubrafo nniso ahorow powee sɛ wɔde hokwan ahorow bɛma wɔn atubrafo a wɔresua nhoma yiye kɛse no&quot;, a wɔhyehyɛɛ aborɔfo atitiriw na wɔfaa ɔkwan pa so na wɔfaa ɔmampɛ akwan horow so na wɔsakraa no. Ɔman foforo betumi atwa mmusuakuw anaa kasa mu mpaapaemu a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no.[12] Ankorankoro a na wɔwɔ nnipa a wɔbom yɛ adwuma na wɔyɛɛ kurom a wonni abɔnten nniso ho mfonini wɔ wɔn adwenem na wodii atubrafo ahofadi akuw a wɔsɔre tiae wɔ Afrika ne Asia wɔ 1900 mfe no mu no anim. Anderson kyerɛ sɛ mmusua mu nyiyim a wɔtaa nya esiane atubrafo nniso nti na wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ɔmampɛ no fi adesuakuw ho nsusuwii ahorow mmom.[147]

Gellner nkyerɛkyerɛ a ɛfa ɔmampɛ ho no kyerɛ sɛ ɔmampɛ yɛ adwuma de ka amammerɛ anaa abusuakuw biako bom wɔ ɔman biako mu, na ɛno ma saa ɔman no di yiye. Wɔ Gellner fam no, ɔmampɛ yɛ mmusuakuw, na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔman no amammui akuw ahorow da mmusuakuw dodow no ara adi wɔ ɔman no mu. Saa ɔmampɛ ho nkyerɛase yi nso boa ma ɔmampɛ a ɛko tia atubrafo, sɛ obi susuw sɛ akuw a wɔsɔre tia atubrafo yɛ akuw a mmusuakuw pɔtee biako na wɔko tia kuw bi a edi tumi a ɛwɔ akyi a.[173] Edward Said nso huu ɔmampɛ sɛ mmusuakuw, anyɛ yiye koraa no ne fa bi, na ɔkyerɛe sɛ ɔmampɛ ho asɛm taa ne mmusua mu nyiyim kɔ so, sɛnea mpɔtam hɔfo kyerɛkyerɛ wɔn ho mu wɔ ɔfoforo no ho no.[174]

Ɔmampɛ a ɛko tia atubrafo no nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa na ɔmampɛ ahorow a egyina beae so na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu. Wɔ kuw a wɔsɔre tia atubrafo a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ India asasepɔn no so no, Mahatma Gandhi ne n’ayɔnkofo a wɔwɔ India ahofadi kuw no mu no gyee ɔmampɛ a wɔabom ayɛ ho akyinnye, a na wonnye nni sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ne nyamesom nipasu kyerɛkyerɛ India man a ɛde ne ho mu ] . Ɛmfa ho ɔsɔretia kɛse no, wɔkyekyɛɛ India asasepɔn no mu yɛɛ no aman abien wɔ 1947 mu: Pakistan a Nkramofo dodow no ara te mu ne India Dominion a Hindufo dodow no ara te mu.[177]

Esiane sɛ atubrafo de ɔman ne aman ntam kwan a ɛfa mmusuakuw, nyamesom, kasa ne abakɔsɛm mu ahye afoforo so nti, ɔmampɛ a ɛko tia atubrafo no ne asase wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse kan. Ahofadi akyi, titiriw wɔ aman a nnipa gu ahorow titiriw a wɔwɔ abakɔsɛm mu nitan mu no, ahofadi akuw nketewa a ɛtoatoa so aba a wɔn nso kyerɛkyerɛ mu denam atubrafo a wɔsɔre tia so.

Nyansapɛfo ne nhomanimfo Achille Mbembe ka sɛ atubrafo akyi yɛ asɛmfua a ɛbɔ abira, efisɛ atubrafo wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.[178] Wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ saa adwene mu adeyɛ yi mu no hwɛ atubrafo akyi kwan no ho mfonini ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ wiase no nhyehyɛe a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu no. Eyi te saa wɔ atubrafo a wɔsɔre tia no nso ho. Ɔmampɛ a ɛko tia atubrafo sɛ nyansahu nhyehyɛe no kɔɔ so kosii afeha a ɛto so 20 awiei bere a wɔsɔre tia akuw a ɛwɔ Soviet satellite aman mu no mu na ɛkɔ so wɔ ahofadi akuw a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Arab wiase no mu wɔ afeha a ɛto so 21 yi mu no mu.

Ɔmanfo ne ahofadi

Asɛm titiriw: Ɔmanfo ɔmampɛ

Ɔmanfoɔ ɔmampɛ kyerɛkyerɛ ɔman mu sɛ nnipa a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ɔman no muni, a wɔwɔ amammui mu hokwan a ɛyɛ pɛ na wɔkyɛ, ne nokwaredi ma amammuisɛm mu akwan a ɛte saa ara. Sɛnea ɔmanfo ɔmampɛ nnyinasosɛm ahorow kyerɛ no, ɔman no nnyina mmusuakuw a wofi mu biako so, na mmom ɛyɛ amammui kuw a ne nipasu titiriw nyɛ mmusuakuw. Saa ɔmanfo adwene a ɛfa ɔmampɛ ho yi yɛ nhwɛso wɔ Ernest Renan mu wɔ ne kasa a ɔmae wɔ 1882 mu &quot;Dɛn ne Ɔman?&quot;, faako a ɔkyerɛɛ ɔman no ase sɛ &quot;da biara da ɔmanfo a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔpaw wɔn&quot; (a wɔtaa kyerɛ ase sɛ &quot;da biara da ɔmanfo a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔpaw wɔn&quot;) a egyina ne nkurɔfo apɛde so sɛ kɔ so tra faako a wɔbom tra.[179]

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde ɔmanfo ɔmampɛ bata ɔmampɛ a ɛma ahofadi ho, ɛwom sɛ ɛsono abien no de, na ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na na ɛne ne ho hyia de. Ɔkwan biako so no, kosii afeha a ɛto so 19 awiei ne afeha a ɛto so 20 mfiase no, na wɔn a wɔbata akuw a wɔsɔre tia Nimdeɛ Te sɛ Franse Mmarahyɛ Bagua anaa Spain Carlism akyi no taa pow ɔman biakoyɛ a ɛma ahofadi, ɔman biakoyɛ no, nanso na ɛnyɛ ɔman a efi mmusuakuw mu na wɔde wɔn ho to so na mmom ahemman a ɛnyɛ ɔman de ne ɔmantam feudal hokwan ahorow. Ahɔho tan akuw ahorow a ɛwɔ Europa Atɔe Fam aman a wɔde asi hɔ akyɛ mu no taa fa ‘ɔmanfo ɔman’ kwan so ampa, na wɔpow tumi a kuw bi a wɔde ama no betumi de wɔn ho ahyɛ ɔman no mu esiane sɛ ɛyɛ ɔman bi a ɛtwam ahye mufo nti (Irish Katolekfo wɔ Britain, Ashkenazi Yudafo a wɔwɔ France) . . Ɔkwan foforo so no, bere a na wɔtaa de aman nketewa mu mpaapaemu akuw bata mmusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ ho no, na eyi nyɛ saa bere nyinaa, na na ɔmampɛfo te sɛ Corsican Republic, United Irishmen, Breton Federalist League anaa Catalan Republican Party betumi aka ɔmanfo-ɔman a wɔyɛ biako no a wɔpow no bom ɔman a ɛwɔ gyidi a ɛwɔ amansan nyinaa mu ahofadi mu.

Ɔmampɛ a ɛma ahofadi yɛ ɔmampɛ a ɛnyɛ ahɔho ho tan a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛne ahofadi gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa ahofadi, abodwokyɛre, pɛyɛ, ne ankorankoro hokwan ahorow hyia.[180][181][182] Wɔtaa susuw sɛ Ernest Renan[183] ne John Stuart Mill[184] yɛ ɔmampɛfo a wodii kan gyee ahofadi. Ɔmampɛfoɔ a wɔpɛ ahofadi taa bɔ ɔman nipasu boɔ ho ban denam ka a wɔka sɛ ankorankoro hia ɔman nipasu na wɔatumi atra ase a nteaseɛ wom, a ɛwɔ ahofadie,[185][186] na ahofadi demokrase amammuisɛm hia ɔman nipasu na ama ayɛ adwuma yie.

Ɔmanfo ɔmampɛ da atetesɛm a ɛne ntease ne ahofadi ho adwene mu, nanso sɛ́ ɔmampɛ bi no, wɔtaa de toto mmusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ ho. Wɔde ɔmanfo ɔmampɛ ne aman a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu akyɛ a na wɔn ahemman sodifo de nkakrankakra anya nsasesin ahorow pii a ɛsono emu biara, a nsakrae kakraa bi na ɛbae wɔ ahye so, nanso na abakɔsɛm mu nnipa a wofi kasa ne/anaasɛ bɔneka mu nsɛm pii wom no wɔ abusuabɔ. Esiane sɛ ebia ankorankoro a ɔte ɔman no asasesin no afa horow no nni adwene koro a ɛda adi pefee nti, ɔmanfo ɔmampɛ nyaa nkɔso sɛ ɔkwan a sodifo bɛfa so akyerɛkyerɛ nnɛyi ntease a enti a ɛsono emu biara a ɛte saa mu na wɔde atirimpɔw biako ama (Ernest Renan nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ What is a Nation mu ?(1882) sɛ fekubɔ a wofi wɔn pɛ mu yɛ de yɛ adwuma biako). Renan kae sɛ nneɛma te sɛ mmusuakuw, kasa, nyamesom, sikasɛm, asase ho nsɛm, ahemman a edi tumi ne abakɔsɛm mu asraafo nneyɛe ho hia nanso ɛnnɔɔso. Na honhom mu ɔkra a ɛma kwan sɛ &quot;da biara da referendum&quot; wɔ nkurɔfo no mu no ho hia.[189] Ɔmanfoɔ-ɔman adwene nyaa ananmusifoɔ demokrase nkɔsoɔ so nkɛntɛnsoɔ wɔ aman a mmusuakuo ahodoɔ te sɛ United States ne France, ne afei nso wɔ amansan mmara mu ahemman te sɛ Great Britain, Belgium ne Spain.[62]

Creole kasa mu

Asɛm titiriw: Creole ɔmampɛ

Creole ɔmampɛ ne adwene a epuei wɔ ahofadi akuw ahorow mu wɔ creolefo (atubrafo asefo) mu, titiriw wɔ Latin Amerika wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase mu hɔ. Wɔmaa ɛyɛɛ mmerɛw bere a Franse Ɔhempɔn Napoleon gyee Spain ne Portugal so tumi, na ɔpaapaee tumidi nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a efi Spain ne Portugal ahemfo so kosii mpɔtam hɔ amrado ahorow so no. Wɔpoo nokwaredi a wɔde bɛma Napoleon aman no, na na creolefo no hwehwɛɛ ahofadi kɛse. Wɔnyaa no wɔ ɔmanko akyi 1808–1826.[190]

Mmusuakuw

Hwɛ nso: Mmusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ

Mmusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ, a wɔsan frɛ no ethno-nationalism, yɛ ɔmampɛ bi a wɔkyerɛkyerɛ &quot;ɔman&quot; mu wɔ mmusuakuw mu.[191] Mmusuakuw mu ɔmampɛfo asɛmti titiriw ne sɛ &quot;wɔde agyapade a wɔkyɛ na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ aman mu, a mpɛn pii no ɛka kasa biako, gyidi biako, ne mmusuakuw biako nananom ho&quot;.[192] Ɛsan nso ka amammerɛ bi a kuw no mufo kyɛ ho adwene, ne wɔn nananom ho. Ɛyɛ soronko wɔ amammerɛ mu nkyerɛase ara kwa a wɔde ma wɔ &quot;ɔman no&quot; ho, a ɛma nkurɔfo kwan ma wɔyɛ ɔman bi mufo denam amammerɛ a wɔde bɛka wɔn ho so; na efi kasa mu nkyerɛase ara kwa mu, a sɛnea ɛte no, &quot;ɔman&quot; no yɛ wɔn a wɔka kasa pɔtee bi nyinaa.

Bere a ɔmampɛ ankasa nkyerɛ gyidi a ɛne sɛ mmusuakuw anaa ɔman bi korɔn sen afoforo no, ɔmampɛfo binom gyina mmusuakuw a wodi wɔn so anaasɛ ahobammɔ ho adwene akyi.

Animguase a ɛbae sɛ wɔyɛ ɔman ba a ɔto so abien no maa ɔmantam kakraa bi a wɔwɔ aman a mmusuakuw pii wom te sɛ Great Britain, Spain, France, Germany, Russia ne Ottoman Ahemman no mu no kyerɛkyerɛɛ ɔmampɛ mu wɔ nokwaredi a wodi ma wɔn amammerɛ a ɛyɛ kakraa bi no mu, titiriw kasa ne nyamesom. Na wɔhyɛ obi ma ɔde ne ho hyɛ mu no yɛ nnome.[193]

Wɔ amammerɛ kuw a na wodi amammui mu tumi no fam no, na ɛho hia sɛ wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu na ama wɔatumi atew nokwaredi a wonni ne ɔman anidan so ma enti ɛbɛyɛɛ ɔmampɛ no fa titiriw. Ade a ɛto so abien a ɛmaa kuw a na wodi amammui mu tumi no ne akansi a wɔne aman a ɛbemmɛn wɔn no nyae —na ɔmampɛ fa akansi ho, titiriw wɔ sraadi mu ahoɔden ne sikasɛm mu ahoɔden mu.[194]

Sikasɛm

Hwɛ nso: Sikasɛm mu ɔmampɛ

Sikasɛm mu ɔmampɛ, anaa sikasɛm mu ɔman ho dɔ yɛ adwene a ɛpɛ ɔman de ne ho hyɛ sikasɛm mu, a nhyehyɛe ahorow a esi ɔman no mu tumi a wɔde di sikasɛm, adwumayɛfo, ne kapital a wɔhyehyɛ so dua, sɛ eyi hwehwɛ mpo sɛ wɔde tow ne anohyeto afoforo to adwumayɛfo a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu so a , nneɛma ne kapital.[195]

Bɔbeasu ne ntini mu ahoɔden

Asɛm titiriw: Ɔmampɛ ne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna

Mmea ho ɔkasatia kyerɛ ɔmampɛ ase sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma nna mu tumidi ne nhyɛso fata na wɔma ɛyɛ mmara kwan so de, a mpɛn pii no mmarima tumi bi a ɛwɔ tumi kɛse na ɛyɛ. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɔmampɛ a wɔde kyerɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna denam adwene a wɔakyekye wɔ asetra mu a ɛfa ɔbarima ne ɔbea ho no na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mmarima ne mmea kyɛfa a wobenya wɔ saa ɔman no kyekye mu no bɛyɛ nko, na mmom sɛnea ɔmampɛfo bɛyɛ ɔman no ho mfonini wɔ wɔn adwene mu nso. Wobu ɔman a ɛwɔ n’ankasa nipasu sɛ ɛho hia, na mpɛn pii no wontumi nkwati, na wɔde saa nipasu ahorow yi gyina ɔbarima ne ɔbea ntam.[197] Wɔtaa de honam fam asase no ankasa yɛ ɔbea (i.e. &quot;Ɛna Man&quot;), a nipadua bi wɔ asiane mu bere nyinaa sɛ amannɔne mmarima bɛto so, bere a wɔde ɔman ahantan ne &quot;ne&quot; ahye ho banbɔ yɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea. Abakɔsɛm, amammui adwene, ne nyamesom ahorow de aman dodow no ara to ɔmampɛ a ɛwɔ ntini mu a ɛkɔ so so.[197] Ntini mu ɔmampɛ fa ɔman bi nipasu ho adwene sɛ efi ntini anaa mmarima su ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ɔman pɔtee bi mu.[197] Sɛ wɔte ɔmampɛ ne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho nkyerɛase ahorow ase sɛ wɔde asetra ne amammerɛ mu a, wobetumi de abien no abom denam &quot;yɛn&quot; ne &quot;wɔn&quot; ntam nsonsonoe a wɔbɛfrɛ no so a atirimpɔw no ne sɛ wɔbɛyi nea wɔfrɛ no &quot;ɔfoforo,&quot; a wɔde di dwuma no afi mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ ɔman no abusuabɔ a ɛka bom no mu den.[196] Tumi a wɔde ma ɔbarima ne ɔbea, ɔman anaa nna mu abusuabɔ taa ba wɔ ɔfoforo a wɔsɛe no na wɔmma wɔn tumi; saa kwan yi so no, wobetumi de ɔmampɛ adi dwuma sɛ adwinnade a wɔde bɛma tumi nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛyɛ heteronormative akɔ so atra hɔ.[199] Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ɔmampɛ a ɛwɔ tumi kɛse wɔ aman dodow no ara mu wɔ wiase no mu no anya nkɛntɛnso titiriw wɔ ɛnyɛ ankorankoro osuahu a ɔtraa ase nko so, na mmom amanaman ntam abusuabɔ nso.[200] Abakɔsɛm mu no, atubrafo ne ɔmampɛ a ɛwɔ ntini mu no abɔ mu kɛse, efi nhwehwɛmu a ɛde mmarimayɛ a wɔyɛ tumidi ne ahemman a wɔkyekye bata ho,[196] kosi nhyɛso a ɛda ntam a wɔde atubrafo mfonini ahorow a ɛfa &quot;ɔfoforo&quot; no bu no bem, adeyɛ a ɛho hia wɔ Atɔe Famfo nipasu a wɔhyehyɛ mu. Saa &quot;afoforo&quot; yi betumi aba wɔ apuei famfo kwan so, a ɛnam so ma Apuei famfo yɛ mmea na Atɔe Famfo de wɔn ho hyɛ nna mu. Apuei a wɔyɛ mmea, anaa &quot;afoforo&quot; a wɔyɛ ho mfonini wɔ wɔn adwene mu no wɔ hɔ a ɛne Atɔe Fam a wɔyɛ mmarima no bɔ abira.

Aman a wɔadi so nkonim no gyinabea betumi abɛyɛ nea ɛde ba ho asɛnnennen: wodii ɔman no so nkonim efisɛ na wɔyɛ mmea na wohuu wɔn sɛ mmea efisɛ wodii wɔn so nkonim. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobebu ɔman bi sɛ &quot;ɛfata&quot; no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea su a ɛne mmarimayɛ, a ɛne mmea su a ɛyɛ stereotypically a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ wɔn ho ase na wɔde wɔn ho to wɔn so no bɔ abira.[197] Mpɛn pii no, wontumi ntetew ɔmampɛ a ɛwɔ ntini mu no mfi ɔkofo adwene a ɛwɔ adwene koro wɔ aman pii mu no ho; wɔde mmarima adwene a ɛfa basabasayɛ, ɔpɛ a wɔwɔ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ ɔko mu, gyinaesi, ne ntini mu ahoɔden so na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu, a ɛne mmea adwene a ɛne asomdwoe, mmerɛwyɛ, basabasayɛ a wɔnyɛ, ne ayamhyehye bɔ abira. Wɔasusuw sɛ saa ɔkofo mfonini a wɔayɛ no ɔbarima yi yɛ &quot;abakɔsɛm ne asetra mu nsɛm a ɛfa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho a ɛtoatoa so&quot; a wɔadi agoru wɔ ɔman ne amanaman ntam tebea mu no awiei.[196] Adwene a ɛfa amammerɛ mu abien ho —a ɛfa ɔbarima a ɔyɛ ɔko ne ɔbea a ne ho tew ho —a ɛda adi wɔ ɔmampɛ a ɛwɔ ntini mu no, si ɔman nipasu a ɛwɔ tumi kɛse no su a ɛyɛ mmusuakuw, kuw, ɔbarima ne ɔbea, ne heteronormative su so dua.

Aman ne mmarima ne mmaa nhyehyeɛ yɛ adansiɛ a ɛboa wɔn ho wɔn ho: ɔman no di mmarima adwene a ɛfa yɔnko ne onuayɛ ho no ho dwuma.[202] Wɔaka mmarimayɛ ho asɛm sɛ ade titiriw a ɛde amammui mu akodi ba.[202] Ade a ɛtaa ba ɔman ahokyere mu ne nsakrae kɛse a ɛba wɔ akwan a asetra mu gye tom a wɔfa so yɛ ɔbarima no mu,[203] a afei ɛboa ma wɔhyehyɛ adwene a ɛfa ɔbarima ne ɔbea ho wɔ ɔman no nyinaa ho.

Integral, pan ne irredentism

Nsɛm atitiriw: Ɔmampɛ a edi mũ, Irredentism, ne Pan-nationalism

Ɔmampɛ ahodoɔ bi wɔ hɔ a Risorgimento ɔmampɛ ne Integral ɔmampɛ ka ho.[204][205] Bere a risorgimento ɔmampɛ fa ɔman a ɛrehwehwɛ sɛ ɛde ɔman a ɛma ahofadi besi hɔ ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, Risorgimento a ɛwɔ Italy ne akuw a ɛte saa ara a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Greece, Germany, Poland wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 mu anaasɛ ɔmanfo Amerika ɔmampɛ) ho no, ɔmampɛ a ɛyɛ den fi mu ba bere a ɔman bi anya ahofadi akyi na de ɔman bi asi hɔ. Sɛnea Alter ne Brown kyerɛ no, na Fasist Italy ne Nasi Germany yɛ ɔmampɛ a ɛho hia ho nhwɛso.

Su ahorow a ɛda ɔmampɛ a ɛho hia adi no bi ne ankorankoro a wɔsɔre tia, ɔman ho adwemmɔne, kateeyɛ a emu yɛ den, ne asraafo a wɔyɛ basabasa a wɔtrɛw mu. Asɛmfua Integral Nationalism taa ne fasist nniso di nsɛ, ɛwom sɛ abɔde mu nneɛma pii a wɔn adwene nhyia wɔ hɔ de. Ɔmampɛ a edi mũ sɔre wɔ aman a asraafo su a emu yɛ den agye ntini denam ahofadi ho apereperedi no so, bere a, sɛ wonya ahofadi pɛ a, wogye di sɛ asraafo a wɔyɛ den ho hia na ama ɔman foforo no anya ahobammɔ ne nea ebetumi ayɛ adwuma no. Afei nso, ahofadi ho apereperedi a ɛte saa a edi mu no ma wɔte nka sɛ ɔman korɔn a ebetumi ama wɔanya ɔmampɛ a ɛtra so.

Pan-nationalism yɛ soronko efisɛ ɛfa beae kɛse bi ho. Pan-nationalism twe adwene si mmusuakuw &quot;akuw&quot; so kɛse. Pan-Slavism yɛ Pan-nationalism ho nhwɛso biako. Botae no ne sɛ wɔbɛka Slavfo nyinaa abom ayɛ wɔn ɔman biako. Wodii nkonim ampa denam anafo fam Slavfo pii a wɔkaa wɔn boom baa Yugoslavia wɔ 1918 mu no so.[206]

Benkum fam ntaban

Asɛm titiriw: Benkum fam ɔmampɛ

Benkum fam ɔmampɛ, a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no sohyialist ɔmampɛ, a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde frafra German fasist &quot;Ɔman Sohyialism&quot;,[207] yɛ amammui kuw a ɛka benkum fam amammuisɛm ne ɔmampɛ bom.

Ɔmampɛ akuw pii de wɔn ho ama ɔman ahofadi, wɔ adwene a ɛne sɛ aman afoforo retaa wɔn aman ma enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho si wɔn ho so denam ahofadi a wobegye afi ɔtaafo a wɔabɔ wɔn sobo no nsam no so. Marxism a ɛko tia nsakrae–Leninism ne saa adwene yi wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse, na nhwɛso ahorow a mfaso wɔ so bi ne Stalin mfitiase adwuma Marxism ne Ɔman Asɛmmisa ne ne sohyialism wɔ ɔman biako ahyɛde mu, a ɛpae mu ka sɛ wobetumi de ɔmampɛ adi dwuma wɔ amanaman ntam abusuabɔ mu, a wɔko ma ɔman ahofadi a enni hɔ mmusuakuw anaa nyamesom mu mpaapaemu.

Benkum fam ɔmampɛ ho nhwɛso afoforo ne Fidel Castro July 26th of July Kuw a ɛde Cuba Ɔman Anidan no sii hɔ wɔ 1959 mu, Cornwall Mebyon Kernow, Ireland Sinn Féin, Wales Plaid Cymru, Galicia Galicia Nationalist Bloc, Awami League wɔ Bangladesh, African National Congress wɔ 1959 mu South Africa ne akuw pii a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Europa Apuei fam.[208][209]

Ɔman-anarchism

Asɛm titiriw: Ɔman-anarchism

Wɔn a wodii kan gyinaa ɔman-anarchism akyi no bi ne Hans Cany, Peter Töpfer ne kan National Front ɔdeyɛfo Troy Southgate, a ɔhyehyɛɛ National Revolutionary Faction, ahyehyɛde a egyina Britania so fi bere a wɔtew a ɛde abusuabɔ bae wɔ benkum fam akyirikyiri ne nifa fam akuw bi mu wɔ United Kingdom ne aman a ɛwɔ Soviet akyi mu no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde frafra ɔman-anarchism a ɛwɔ Black Ram Kuw no mu.[210][211][212] Wɔ United Kingdom no, ɔman-anarchistfo ne Albion Awake, Alternative Green (a kan Green Anarchist samufo Richard Hunt tintimii) ne Jonathan Boulter yɛɛ adwuma de yɛɛ Anarchist Heretics Fair.[211] Saa ɔman-anarchistfoɔ no fa wɔn nkɛntɛnsoɔ titire fi Mikhail Bakunin, William Godwin, Peter Kropotkin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner ne Leo Tolstoy hɔ.[210]

Gyinabea bi a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Europa wɔ 1990 mfeɛ no mu no, ɔman-anarchist akuo ahunu sɛ ɛresɔre wɔ wiase nyinaa, a ɛda nsow kɛseɛ wɔ Australia (New Right Australia/New Zealand), Germany (International National Anarchism) ne United States (BANA).[211][212 ] . Wɔaka ɔman-anarchism ho asɛm sɛ nifa fam[213][214][215] ɔmampɛ adwene a ɛyɛ katee a ɛkamfo mmusuakuw mu mpaapaemu ne aborɔfo mmusuakuw mu ahotew kyerɛ.[210][211][212] Ɔman-anarchists kyerɛ sɛ wɔde neotribal mmusuakuw ɔmampɛ ne nyansapɛ anarchism bom, titiriw wɔ wɔn mmoa a wɔde ma ɔman a wonni ɔman bere a wɔpo anarchist asetra mu nyansapɛ.[210][211][212] Adwene mu foforo titiriw a ɛwɔ ɔman-anarchism mu ne ne anti-state palingenetic ultranationalism.[213] Ɔman-anarchistfo gyina mpɔtam a ɛyɛ pɛ akyi de si ɔman man ananmu. Ɔman-anarchists ka sɛ wɔn a wofi mmusuakuw anaa mmusuakuw ahorow mu no benya ahofadi sɛ wobenya nkɔso wɔ wɔn ankasa mmusuakuw akuw mu bere a wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛyɛ amammui mu mfaso, sikasɛm mu a wɔnyɛ kapitalist, abɔde a nkwa wom a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ na asetra ne amammerɛ mu atetesɛm.

Ɛwom sɛ asɛmfua ɔman-anarchism no fi 1920 mfe no mu de, nanso nnɛyi ɔman-anarchist kuw no, Britania amammuisɛm ho ɔbenfo Troy Southgate na ɔde too gua fi 1990 mfe no awiei, na ɔde si hɔ sɛ &quot;ɛboro benkum ne nifa so Nhomanimfo kakraa bi a wɔasua ɔman-anarchism ho ade no de ba awiei sɛ egyina hɔ ma nkɔso foforo wɔ nifa famfo a wɔyɛ katee no adwene mu sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ade foforo koraa wɔ amammuisɛm mu.[213][214][215] Ɔman-anarchism yɛ nea anarchistfo bu no sɛ ɛyɛ totalitarian fascism a wɔsan de din foforo ne oxymoron esiane abirabɔ a ɛwɔ anarchist nyansapɛ a ɛko tia fascism, nhyehyɛe a ɛnteɛ a woyi fi hɔ, ɔman ahye a wobubu ne amansan nyinaa pɛyɛ a ɛda aman ahorow ntam sɛ ɛne adwene a ɛfa anarchism ne fascism ntam nkitahodi ho.[212]

Ɔman-anarchism ama adwenem naayɛ ne nitan a ɛda adi pefee afi benkum fam ne nifa fam akasatiafo nyinaa hɔ.[211][212] Akasatiafo, a nhomanimfo ka ho, bɔ ɔman-anarchistfo sobo sɛ wɔnyɛ hwee sɛ ɔmampɛfo aborɔfo a wɔhyɛ mmusuakuw ne mmusuakuw mu mpaapaemu kwan a ɛfa mpɔtam hɔfo ne mmusua mu nyiyim ho nkuran bere a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ akofofo chic a wɔbɛfrɛ wɔn ho anarchists a wonni abakɔsɛm ne nyansapɛ mu nneɛma a ɛka asɛm a ɛte saa ho, a nea ɛka ho no nyansapɛ a ɛko tia mmusua mu nyiyim a ɛyɛ pɛ a ɛyɛ anarchist ne ntoboa a Yudafo anarchistfo de mae.[211][212] Nhomanimfo binom gye akyinnye sɛ ɔman-anarchism a wɔde bedi dwuma no bɛma ahofadi atrɛw na wɔaka ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ tumidi a ɛko tia ɔman a ɛbɛma tumidi ne nhyɛso aba, wɔ ɔkwan ketewaa bi so.

Nativist

Hwɛ nso: Nativism (amammuisɛm) .

Nativist ɔmampɛ yɛ ɔmampɛ bi a ɛte sɛ creole anaa asasesin mu ɔmampɛ ahorow, nanso ɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔman bi mufo a wɔwoo no wɔ n’asasesin mu nkutoo so. Wɔ aman a nativist ɔmampɛ a emu yɛ den wɔ hɔ mu no, wobu nnipa a wɔanwo wɔn wɔ ɔman no mu sɛ ɔman mma a wɔsua sen wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ hɔ no na sɛ wɔbɛyɛɛ abɔde mu de mpo a, wɔfrɛ wɔn atubrafo. Ɛyɛ amammerɛ efisɛ nkurɔfo renhu obi a wɔwoo no wɔ amannɔne sɛ wɔn mu biako da na ɛyɛ mmara kwan so de efisɛ wɔabara nnipa a wɔte saa nkwa nna nyinaa sɛ wɔnyɛ nnwuma bi, titiriw aban nnwuma. Wɔ nhomanimfo adesua mu no, nativism yɛ mfiridwuma mu asɛmfua a wɔtaa de di dwuma, ɛwom sɛ wɔn a wokura amammui adwene yi ntaa nnye din a wɔde frɛ wɔn no ntom de. &quot;[N]ativists . . . mmu wɔn ho sɛ nativists. Wɔn fam no ɛyɛ asɛmfua a enye na mmom wobu wɔn ho sɛ 'Patriots'.&quot;[217]

Abusuakuw mu nyiyim

Asɛm titiriw: Abusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ

Abusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ yɛ adwene a ɛkamfo mmusuakuw mu nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔde ma wɔ ɔman nipasu ho kyerɛ. Abusuakuw mu ɔmampɛ hwehwɛ sɛ ɛbɛkora abusuakuw bi a wɔde ama no so denam nhyehyɛe ahorow te sɛ mmusuakuw a wɔbɛfrafra ne mmusuakuw afoforo a wotu kɔtra mmeae foforo a wɔbɛbara so. N’adwene taa ne nea ɛfa mmusua mu nyiyim ne amammerɛ ahorow ho bɔ abira tẽẽ.[218][219] Nhwɛso pɔtee bi ne abibifo ɔmampɛ ne aborɔfo ɔmampɛ.

Nyamesom

Asɛm titiriw: Nyamesom mu ɔmampɛ

Nyamesom mu ɔmampɛ yɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda ɔmampɛ ne nyamesom mu gyidi, nkyerɛkyerɛ, anaa fekubɔ pɔtee bi ntam a wobetumi ahu sɛ nyamesom a wɔbom yɛ no boa ma wɔte ɔman biakoyɛ ho nka, abusuabɔ biako a ɛda ɔman no mufo ntam. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Iraq, Amerika, India ne Pakistan-Islam ɔmampɛ (Aman Abien Nsusuwii) yɛ nhwɛso ahorow bi.

Asasesin mu nsɛm

Asɛm titiriw: Asasesin mu ɔmampɛ

Ɔmampɛfo binom yi akuw bi fi mu. Afei ɔmampɛfo binom, a wɔkyerɛkyerɛ ɔman no mufo mu wɔ mmusuakuw, kasa, amammerɛ, abakɔsɛm, anaa nyamesom mu (anaasɛ eyinom a wɔaka abom) mu no betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wobebu nnipa kakraa bi binom sɛ wɔnyɛ ‘ɔmanfo’ no fa ankasa sɛnea wɔkyerɛkyerɛ mu no . Ɛtɔ da bi a, anansesɛm mu kurom ho hia kɛse ma ɔman no nipasu sen asasesin ankasa a ɔman no di so.[220]

Asasesin mu ɔmampɛfo fa no sɛ ɔman pɔtee bi mufo nyinaa de nokwaredi ka ma ɔman a wɔwoo wɔn anaa wɔfaa wɔn sɛ wɔn ba.[221] Wɔhwehwɛ su kronkron bi wɔ ɔman no mu ne nkae a agye din a ɛkanyan no mu. Asasesin mu ɔmampɛfo na wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔman bayɛ yɛ nea ɛfata. Asasesin mu ɔmampɛ ho gyinapɛn ne sɛ wɔde nnipadɔm, ɔmanfo amammerɛ a egyina ɔmanfo gyinapɛn, mmara ne atetesɛm a wɔbom yɛ so besi hɔ.[222]

Agumadi

Asɛm titiriw: Ɔmampɛ ne agumadi

Agumadi mu ahwɛde te sɛ bɔɔlbɔ Wiase Kupɔn no hyɛ wiase nyinaa atiefo bere a aman reko sɛ wɔbɛkorɔn na akyidifo no de mmoa kɛse ma wɔn ɔman kuw no. Nkɔanim na nnipa de wɔn nokwaredi ne wɔn amammerɛ mu nipasu mpo akyekyere ɔman akuw ahorow.[223] Wiase nyinaa atiefoɔ a wɔnam television ne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ foforɔ so de wɔn ho ahyɛ mu no ama wɔanya sika afiri aguadeɛ ho dawurubɔfoɔ ne wɔn a wɔkra no hɔ wɔ dɔla ɔpepepem pii, sɛdeɛ FIFA Aniwuosɛm a ɛbaa afe 2015 mu no daa no adi no.[224] Jeff Kingston hwɛ bɔɔlbɔ, Amanaman Nkabom Agumadi, baseball, kriket, ne Olimpik akansi no na ohu sɛ, “Tumi a agumadi wɔ sɛ ɛbɛhyew na ama ɔmampɛ akɔnnɔ ne adwemmɔne ayɛ kɛse no yɛ soronko te sɛ nea tumi a ɛwɔ sɛ ɛkyekye werɛ, ka bom, ma so na ɛma apɛde pa ba no.” .&quot;[225] Adeyɛ no da adi wɔ wiase fa kɛse no ara.[226][227][228] Britania Ahemman no sii agumadi so dua denneennen wɔ n’asraafo ne n’ananmusifo mu wɔ wiase nyinaa, na mpɛn pii no ɛhɔfo de anigye de wɔn ho hyɛ mu.[229] Ɛde akansi bi a ɛwɔ anuonyam kɛse sii hɔ wɔ afe 1930 mu, na wɔtoo din Britania Ahemman Agumadi fi 1930 kosi 1950, Britania Ahemman ne Amanaman Nkabom Agumadi fi 1954 kosi 1966, Britania Amanaman Nkabom Agumadi fi 1970 kosi 1974 ne efi saa bere no Amanaman Nkabom Agumadi.[230]

Franse Ahemman no anka Britaniafo akyi koraa wɔ agumadi a wɔde dii dwuma de hyɛɛ atubrafo biakoyɛ a wɔne France wɔ no mu den no mu. Atubrafo mpanyimfo hyɛɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, pon so agodie, ne asaw ho nkuran na wɔboaa wɔn na wɔboaa bɔɔlbɔ ma ɛtrɛw kɔɔ Franse atubra aman mu.[231]

Amansan nsanyareɛ

Harris Mylonas ne Ned Whalley boom hyehyɛɛ nsɛmma nhoma titiriw bi a ɛfa &quot;ɔyaredɔm ɔman ho dɔ&quot; a ɛhwehwɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda ɔmampɛ ne COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm ntam.[232] Bere a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɔmampɛ boa ma wodii ɔhaw ahorow a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ ɔman no ahye so wɔ ɔyaredɔm no mu no so nkonim no, asɛe no wɔ wiase nyinaa. Nhwɛso a emu da hɔ sen biara ne amanaman ntam ahyehyɛde ahorow a wɔantumi anhyehyɛ mmuae a ɛfata no. Sɛnea wɔkae no, &quot;Wɔ ɔyaredɔm no mu no, ɔmampɛ nnipa akontaabu adi nkonim. Wɔatrɛw biakoyɛ mu akɔ aman a wɔka wɔn ho wɔn ho mu nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛreba kɛse nsen saa bere no. Aman nyinaa ayɛ ho biribi denam dan a wɔdan kɔ wɔn mu no so. Ɔhye a wɔato mu ayɛ ade titiriw wɔ.&quot; mmɔdenbɔ a wɔde brɛɛ nneɛma ase fi mfiase pɛɛ, ne lockdowns a wɔmaa ɛyɛɛ mmara kwan so de na wɔtaa de di dwuma denam ɔman ne ɔman ho dɔ ho nsɛm so.&quot;[233]

Ka tia

Hwɛ nso: Amanaman ntam nkitahodi (amammui) .

Wɔn a wɔkasa tia ɔmampɛ aka sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee wɔ nea ɛyɛ ɔman, anaasɛ sɛ ebia ɔman bi yɛ amammui nniso kuw a ɛfata. Ɔmampɛfoɔ ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔman ne ɔman hyeɛ ne wɔn ho wɔn ho hyia, enti ɔmampɛ taa sɔre tia amammerɛ ahodoɔ[234] ne mmusua mu nyiyim a wɔsɔre tia.[218][219] Ebetumi nso de ntawntawdi aba bere a aman akuw bɛboro biako hu sɛ wɔreka sɛ wɔwɔ hokwan wɔ asasesin pɔtee bi mu anaasɛ wɔrehwehwɛ sɛ wobedi ɔman no so no.[6]

Nyansapɛfo A. C. Grayling ka aman ho asɛm sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔde nsa ayɛ, &quot;wɔn ahye a wɔde akodi a atwam mogya atwe&quot;. Ɔkyerɛ sɛ &quot;ɔman biara nni asase so a ɛnyɛ amammerɛ soronko bɛboro biako nanso ɛtaa tra faako. Amammerɛ agyapade ne ɔman nipasu nyɛ ade koro&quot;.[235]

N’akasatiafo bu ɔmampɛ sɛ efi awosu mu na ɛde mpaapaemu ba, efisɛ ebia akyidifo bɛtwe adwene asi nsonsonoe a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ nnipa ntam no so na wɔasi so dua, na wɔasi sɛnea ankorankoro bi ne n’ankasa man yɛ no so dua. Wɔsan nso bu adwene no sɛ ebetumi ayɛ nhyɛso, efisɛ ebetumi de ankorankoro nipasu ahyɛ ɔman mũ bi mu na ama nnipa atitiriw anaa amammui akannifo anya hokwan ahorow a wobetumi de adi dwuma anaasɛ wɔadi nnipadɔm no so.[236] Na ɔsɔretia a wodii kan de tiaa ɔmampɛ no mu dodow no ara fa ne asase so amammui adwene a ɛne sɛ ɔman biara benya ɔman a ɛda nsow no ho. Afeha a ɛto so 19 mu ɔmampɛ akuw a wɔtaa yɛ no pow mmusuakuw pii ahemman ahorow a ɛwɔ Europa ankasa, a ɛne ɔmampɛ ho ɔkasatia a ɛkɔɔ so bɛyɛɛ amanaman ntam nkitahodi ne ɔmampɛ ahorow pii bɔ abira. Nkramofo nkanyan a ɛbaa afeha a ɛto so 20 mu no nso de Nkramofo kasatia bi bae wɔ ɔman-man no ho. (hwɛ Pan-Islamism)[237] .

Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 awiei no, Marxfo ne sohyialistfo ne komunisfo afoforo (te sɛ Rosa Luxemburg) yɛɛ amammui mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ɛkasa tiaa ɔmampɛ akuw a na ɛyɛ nnam saa bere no wɔ Europa Mfinimfini ne Apuei fam, ɛwom sɛ na nnɛyi sohyialistfo ne komunisfo afoforo ahorow ahorow fi Vladimir de Lenin (komunistni) kosi Józef Piłsudski (sohyialistni), na wɔwɔ tema kɛse ma ɔman no ankasa gyinaesi.[238]

Wɔ n’asɛmti a ɔkyerɛwee a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛfa asɛmti no ho mu no, George Orwell kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda ɔmampɛ ne ɔman ho dɔ a ɔkyerɛkyerɛ mu sɛ ahofama a wɔde ma beae pɔtee bi ntam. Nea ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ kɛse no, ɔmampɛ yɛ &quot;tumi-kɔm a ɛnam ankasa nnaadaa so brɛ ase&quot;.[239] Wɔ Orwell fam no, ɛda adi sɛ nkate bɔne a ntease nnim na edi ɔmampɛfo so:

Ɔmampɛfo yɛ obi a osusuw akansi mu anuonyam nkutoo ho, anaasɛ titiriw. Ebia ɔyɛ ɔmampɛfo a ɔwɔ adwempa anaasɛ ɔnyɛ papa —kyerɛ sɛ, obetumi de n’adwene mu ahoɔden adi dwuma wɔ nkɔso anaasɛ animguase mu —nanso sɛnea ɛte biara no, n’adwene dan kɔ nkonimdi, nkogudi, nkonimdi ne animguase so bere nyinaa. Ohu abakɔsɛm, titiriw nnɛyi abakɔsɛm, bere a tumi akɛse akuw a ɛkɔ soro ne nea ɛkɔ fam a enni awiei ne adeyɛ biara a ɛba no te sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ n’ankasa afa wɔ nkɔso mu na akansifo bi a wɔtan no wɔ fam. Nanso awiei koraa no, ɛho hia sɛ yɛmfa ɔmampɛ ne nkonimdi som ara kwa. Ɔmampɛfo no nkɔ nnyinasosɛm a ɛne sɛ ɔne ɔfa a emu yɛ den sen biara no bɛbom ayɛ kuw kɛkɛ no so. Nea ɛne no bɔ abira no, esiane sɛ wapaw n’afa nti, ɔtwetwe ne ho sɛ ɛno ne nea emu yɛ den sen biara na otumi bata ne gyidi ho bere mpo a nokwasɛm ahorow no tia no kɛse no.[239]

Wɔ ahofadi amammui atetesɛm mu no, na adwene a ɛnteɛ a wɔwɔ wɔ ɔmampɛ sɛ tumi a asiane wom ne nea ɛde ntawntawdi ne ɔko ba aman-aman ntam no ho kɛse. Abakɔsɛm kyerɛwfo Lord Acton de asɛm no too hɔ sɛ &quot;ɔmampɛ sɛ agyimisɛm&quot; wɔ 1862. Ɔkyerɛe sɛ ɔmampɛ siw nnipa kakraa bi ano, ɛde ɔman to abrabɔ pa nnyinasosɛm so na ɛma ankorankoro bata ɔman no ho a asiane wom. Ɔsɔre tiaa demokrase na ɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛbɔ pope no ho ban afi Italiafo ɔmampɛ ho.[240] Efi afeha a ɛto so 20 awiei no, ahofadifo mu apaapae kɛse, na nyansapɛfo binom te sɛ Michael Walzer, Isaiah Berlin, Charles Taylor ne David Miller sii so dua sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔmanfo a wɔpɛ ahofadi gyina ɔman man a ɛyɛ den so.

Ɔmampɛ ho ɔkasatia a ɛyɛ asomdwoe no nso twe adwene si ɔmampɛ akuw bi basabasayɛ, asraafo a wɔde wɔn ho bata ho, ne aman ntam ntawntawdi a jingoism anaa chauvinism kanyan wɔn no so. Ɔman agyiraehyɛde ne ɔman ho dɔ a wɔka no denneennen no yɛ nea wɔsɛe no wɔ aman bi mu esiane abusuabɔ a ɛda wɔne akodi ahorow a atwam ntam wɔ abakɔsɛm mu nti, titiriw wɔ Germany. Britania asomdwoe ho ɔbenfo Bertrand Russell kasa tiaa ɔmampɛ sɛ ɛtew tumi a onipa no wɔ sɛ obebu n’agya man amannɔne amammuisɛm atɛn.[242][243] Albert Einstein kaa sɛ &quot;Ɔmampɛ yɛ nkokoaa yareɛ. Ɛyɛ adesamma akisikuru&quot;.[244] Jiddu Krishnamurti kaa sɛ &quot;Ɔmampɛ yɛ mmusuakuw mu nyiyim a wɔhyɛ no anuonyam ara kwa&quot;.[245]

Nnipa a wɔsakra nnipa nso ada wɔn sɔretia a wɔde tia ɔmampɛ adi, akodu baabi a wɔn a wɔsakra nnipa binom gye di sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsɛe ɔman nipasu koraa. FM-2030 a ɔyɛ nnipa a ɔsakra nnipa a ɔwɔ nkɛntɛnso no powee sɛ ɔde ne ho bɛto ɔman biara mu, na ɔkaa ne ho asɛm sɛ ‘amansan nyinaa de’.[246] Bio nso, wɔ The Transhumanist Handbook mu no, Kate Levchuk kae sɛ obi a ɔsakra nnipa &quot;nnye ɔman nni&quot;.[247]

=== Hwɛ nso ===

* Chauvinism
* Gellner's theory of nationalism
* Jingoism
* List of figures in nationalism
* List of historical separatist movements
* List of nationalist organizations
* List of active nationalist parties in Europe
* Lists of active separatist movements
* National memory
* National myth
* Nationalism and archaeology
* ''Nationalisms Across the Globe''
* Nationalism in the Middle Ages
* Nationalism studies, an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of nationalism
* Nationalist historiography
* Nationalization of history
* Nativism
* Patriotism
* ''Notes on Nationalism'', an essay by George Orwell on types of nationalism in the late World War Two world
* ''Sadaejuui''
* Zionism
* Xenophobia
&lt;references /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* &lt;abbr&gt;v&lt;/abbr&gt;
* &lt;abbr&gt;t&lt;/abbr&gt;
* &lt;abbr&gt;e&lt;/abbr&gt;

Conformity
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* &lt;abbr&gt;v&lt;/abbr&gt;
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Nationalism
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
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* &lt;abbr&gt;v&lt;/abbr&gt;
* &lt;abbr&gt;t&lt;/abbr&gt;
* &lt;abbr&gt;e&lt;/abbr&gt;

List of political ideologies
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Authority control 
|}
Categories:

* Nationalism
* Political id
|-
|
|-
|Categories: Nationalism Political ideologies
|}

[[Nkyekyεmu:Wikipedia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Francis Chapman Ferguson Grant</title>
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      <text bytes="2378" sha1="el4m1n2stkmmkb5wzyqauypae63vun7" xml:space="preserve">'''Francis Chapman Grant''' (wɔwoo no wɔ afe 1823 na ɔwuu wɔ afe 1889 anaa afe 1894) yɛ odwadini wɔ Gold Coast. Na ne wɔfase yɛ bɔɔlbɔfo Arthur Wharton, na na ne nana barima yɛ odwadini ne ɔmanyɛni Paa Grant.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Francis Chapman Ferguson Grant - Google Adehwehwɛ |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Francis+Chapman+Ferguson+Grant&amp;oq=Francis+Chapman+Ferguson+Grant&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60.1371j0j4&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8#ip=1 |access-date=2023-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mfitiaseɛ abrabɔ ne nwomasua ==
Britania agya bi a ofi Scotland ne ɛna a ɔyɛ Afrikani babarima, Grant suaa adeɛ wɔ [[United States]], faako a sɛnea asɛm bi kyerɛ no na ɔyɛ sukuuni a ɔtenaa ase wɔ Ulysses Grant berɛ so, bere a wɔatwerɛɛ ne din nso sɛ ne wɔfase no.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citation |title=Francis Chapman Grant {{!}} owlapps |url=https://www.owlapps.net/owlapps_apps/articles?id=25746955&amp;lang=en |access-date=2023-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Adwumayɛ ==
Ɔbɛyɛɛ sukuu kyerɛkyerɛfo wɔ ne papa kurom [[United Kingdom]] ansa na ɔrebɛyɛ odwaadini wɔ [[Cape Coast]]. Na ɔyɛ [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Cold Coast Native Concessions Purchasing Company]] no dwamtenani. Ɛfiri afe 1858 no na ɔyɛ Cape Coast Kuropɔn Badwa no muni. Ɔdii dwuma sɛ ɔmannifoɔ a ɔhyehyɛɛ no, Nidi Sikakorabea ne ɔmampanin abadiakyiri wɔ 1867–74 Fante Apam no mu, na ɔsom sɛ Gold Coast Mmarahyɛ Badwa no muni soronko na ɔnyɛ aban kwan so wɔ 1863–66, 1869, 1871, 1873 ne 1887 mu. Na ɔyɛ Wesleyan Methodist Asɔre no muni, na na ɔyɛ ɛhɔnom ɔsɛnkafoɔ. Na ɔyɛ ''Gold Coast Times'', atesɛm krataa a ɛba dapɛn biara no wura.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Electrician Grant Francis Chapman Ferguson. Seafarer's Application Form, CV, Resume |url=https://crewdata.com/seafarer.php?lang=eng&amp;id=68566&amp;name=Grant%20Francis |access-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216095503/https://crewdata.com/seafarer.php?lang=eng&amp;id=68566&amp;name=Grant%20Francis |archive-date=2023-12-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== N'ankas abrabɔ ==
Ne nua barima ne Arthur Wharton, abibifoɔ bɔɔlbɔni a odi kan a ɔyɛ adwumaden, na n’abusuafoɔ a wɔda so te ase no bi ne Hilda Prah (wɔwoo no Abban), David Prah-Annan, Sefa Gohoho a ofi Songhai Africa ne ''Canoe Africa Luxury Magazine.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ ==</text>
      <sha1>el4m1n2stkmmkb5wzyqauypae63vun7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Irene Mambilima</title>
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      <text bytes="20409" sha1="408uup1yjm1ebfz3y5cjymkphnnalpz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Irene Chirwa Mambilima''' (Ɔbɛnem 31, 1952 – Ayɛwohomumɔ 20, 2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203557/https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/chief-justice-irene-mambilima-is-dead/ &quot;Chief Justice Irene Mambilima is dead&quot;]. 2021-06-20. Archived from [https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/chief-justice-irene-mambilima-is-dead/ the original] on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-20.&lt;/ref&gt; yɛ Zambia Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin firi afe 2015 kɔsii ne wuo wɔ afe 2021. Ɔsan nso yɛɛ Zambia Abatoɔ Badwa no Titenani na ɔdii afe 2006 ne 2011 amansan abatoɔ ne Ɔpɛpɔn 2015 ɔmanpanin a wɔde abatoɔ a ɛbaeɛ no anim. Na ɔka abatoɔ ahwɛfoɔ asɛmpatrɛ adwuma ahodoɔ bi a Liberia, Kenya, Mozambique, ne Seychelles ka ho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160419011106/http://www.judiciary.gov.zm/index.php/chief-justices-profile &quot;The Hon. Chief Justice – Profile&quot;]. Judiciary of Zambia. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160419011106/http://www.judiciary.gov.zm/index.php/chief-justices-profile the original] on 19 April 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Ne amanaman ntam dwumadie afoforɔ bi ne sɛ ɔsom sɛ ''Sessional Judge'' wɔ ''Supreme Court of The Gambia'' wɔ afe 2003 mu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://judiciaryzambia.com/2016/08/08/hon-chief-justice-irene-mambilima/ &quot;Hon. Mrs Justice Irene Chirwa Mambilima – Chief Justice&quot;]. Judiciary of Zambia. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/1360 &quot;Parliament of Zambia&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Mambilima tenaa Amanaman Ntam Mmea Atemmuafoɔ Fekuo Amanaman Ntam Badwa no mu sɛ Afrika Mantam no sohwɛfoɔ. Na ɔsan yɛ adwumayɛfoɔ fekuo ahodoɔ pii a Zambia Mmea Atemmuafoɔ Fekuo, Mmara Amanneɛbɔ Ho Nsɛmma Nwoma Badwa, Mmɔfra Sikakorabea (Zambia), Mmea a Wɔyɛ Mmara wɔ Afrika Kesee Fam, ne Mmara Nwomasua a Ɛkɔ Anim Asoɛe no Badwa nso muni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iawj.org/ &quot;Home - International Association of Women Judges&quot;]. www.iawj.org.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mambilima a wɔpaw no sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin no, Ɔman Badwa no de adwene koro gye toom wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 2015 mu, na ɛmaa ɔbɛyɛɛ ɔman no mu Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin a odi kan a ɔyɛ ɔbaa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/?p=21633 Mambilima Appointment Ratified]. Zambia Daily Mail, 27 February 2015&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ne Nwomasua ne N'akyi asɛm ==
Wɔwoo Mambilima wɔ Chiwoko akuraa a ɛwɔ nnɛ yi Apuei Fam Mantam mu no ase maa Kezias Chirwa a ɔyɛ birikisifoɔ ne ne yere Nelia Ngulube. Wɔtetee no wɔ Matero mantam a wonni ahotɔ mu wɔ Lusaka, baabi a ɔkɔ sukuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Ilunga, Janet. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250419050436/https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/irene-mambilima &quot;Irene Mambilima First Woman Chief Justice (Zambia)&quot;]. Institute for African Women in Law. Retrieved 22 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ɔnyaa Mmara mu ''Bachelor of Laws'' (LL.B.) wɔ Zambia Sukuupɔn mu (1976), ''Post Graduate Diploma'' wɔ Mmara Dwumadie mu wɔ ''Law Practice Institute'' (mprempren yi wɔfrɛ no ''Zambia Institute of Advanced Legal Education'', ZIALE), ne ''Master of Laws'' (LL.M.) wɔ ''School of Oriental and African Studies'', London Sukuupɔn (1977).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ɔgyee no kɔɔ Zambia Mmaranimfoɔ Kuo no mu wɔ 1977 mu na wɔ afe koro no ara mu no, wɔpaw no sɛ Ɔman Mmaranimfoɔ wɔ Mmaranimfoɔ Panin no Badwa ahodoɔ no ase.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iawj.org/ &quot;IAWJ&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Ɔnam dibea ahodoɔ no so kɔɔ soro, na ɔyɛɛ adwuma wɔ dibea ahodoɔ mu a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ Ɔkwankyerɛfoɔ a ɔhwɛ Mmara Mmoa so, Asɛnnibea Kunini Temmuafoɔ, Asɛnnibea Kunini Temmuafoɔ ne Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin Abediakyiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Asɛnnibea Kunini ==
Wɔ afe 2002 mu no, wɔmaa no so kɔɔ Asɛnnibea Kunini no benkyi no so.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Berɛ a na ɔresom sɛ Asɛnnibea Kunini Temmuafoɔ no, wɔde no kɔɔ Zambia Abatoɔ Badwa (ECZ) mu sɛ Odwamtrani wɔ afe 2005. Wɔ saa dibea no mu no, odii afe 2006 Amansan Abatoɔ no anim. Wɔ afe 2008 mu no, wɔfrɛɛ no firii ECZ na wɔpaw no sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin Abediakyiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mambilima Appointment Ratified, 20 March 2008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/1741 &quot;National Assembly Website&quot;]. Debates – 19 March 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Wɔ ne berɛ a na ɔyɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin Abediakyiri no wɔsan de no kɔmaa ECZ sɛ ɔnhwɛ afe 2011 Amansan Abatoɔ, ne 2015 Ɔmanpanin abatoɔ a ɛbɛba no anim. Wɔpaw no sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ 2015 mu&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; na ɔkaa ntam wɔ Ɔman Fie wɔ Ɔbɛnem 2, 2015.

=== Gyinaesi a wosisi ntɛm ===
Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima gyinaesi ahodoɔ mmienu a ɛkorɔn sene biara no gyinaa asɛnnibea ahodoɔ a wɔhyehyɛɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ adifudepɛ ne dibea a wɔkyerɛ sɛ kane Mmarahyɛ badwani a ɔhwɛ akwantuo ne nkitahodie so a ɔwɔ Rupiah Banda nniso no mu ne kane Ɔmanfoɔ Mmarahyɛ Badwa sohwɛfoɔ a ɔwɔ Michael Sata nniso no mu de dii dwuma ɔkwammɔne so no mu.

Wɔhyehyɛɛ asɛnnibea a ɛbɛhwehwɛ Dora Siliya, kane Mmarahyɛ badwani a ɔhwɛ akwantuo ne nkitahodie so no mu sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ soboɔ ahodoɔ a wɔbɔe sɛ ɔde apam maa nnwumakuo mmienu a wanni akwan a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ a obu Mmarahyɛ Badwa ne Asomfoɔ Abrabɔ Mmara so no akyi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220326232058/https://www.lusakatimes.com/2009/02/19/acting-chief-justice-is-to-set-up-a-tribunal-to-probe-siliya/ Acting Chief Justice to set up tribunal to probe Siliya]. Lusaka Times, 27 February 2009&lt;/ref&gt; Wɔhyehyɛɛ asɛnnibea no wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ 2009 mu, na nea wotintimii no&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.scribd.com/doc/15699793/Dora-Siliya-Tribunal-Final-Report &quot;Dora Siliya Tribunal – Final Report&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; hui sɛ Siliya buu mmara pii so, nanso ogyae gyinaesi no wɔ ɔmanpanin no nsam. Siliya anhyia asɛm a wɔde bɛkɔ asɛnnibea.

Wɔ kane Ɔmanfoɔ Asɛmdifoɔ Panin, Mutembo Nchito, asɛm no mu wɔ Ɔbɛnem 16, 2015 no, Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima kaa ntam sɛ asɛnnibea no mufoɔ baanan a Ɔmampanin Edgar Lungu paw wɔn sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ ne mu wɔ abrabɔ bɔne a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔyɛeɛ no ho.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.znbc.co.zm/?p=8323 Nchito tribunal members sworn in] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150712005729/http://www.znbc.co.zm/?p=8323 Archived] 2015-07-12 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation, 16 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Nchito srɛɛ sɛ wɔmfa Asɛnnibea no nhwɛ mu wɔ Asɛnnibea no mu, na Asɛnnibea Kunini no maa kwan sɛ wɔmfa wɔn ho nhyɛ asɛnnibea no mu. Berɛ a ɔman no de asɛm no kɔdan no no, Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima de asɛm no ho gyinaesi siei akyiri yi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/12/01/supreme-court-reserves-ruling-in/ Supreme Court reserves ruling in Mutembo Nchito’s case]. Lusaka Times, 2 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Asɛnnibea no nsɛm no da so ara yɛ nea wonnya nsiesiee.

== Zambia Abatoɔ Badwa ==

=== Odwamtrani ===
Ɔdii kan paw Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima sɛ Zambia Abatoɔ Badwa (ECZ) no dwamtenani wɔ afe 2005 mu, na ɔdii so kɔsii Ɔbɛnem 2008. Na wayɛ badwa no muni wɔ afe 1994 ne 1996. Akyiri yi wɔsan paw no sɛ Titenani wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ 2011&lt;ref&gt;[http://maravi.blogspot.com/2011/02/judge-mambilima-goes-back-to-ecz.html Judge Mambilima goes back to ECZ]. Maravi Blog, 11 February 2011&lt;/ref&gt; mu na mmarahyɛ badwa no gye toom wɔ bosome baako akyi. Wei dii berɛ a Ɔtemmuafoɔ Florence Mumba a odii n’adeɛ no gyaee adwuma wɔ akyinnyegyeɛ no mu a ɛmaa saa berɛ no sohwɛfoɔ panin Daniel Kalale gyaee adwuma na akyiri yi woyii no firii adwuma mu esiane nneɛma a wɔankyerɛ nti no akyi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220327043628/https://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/01/27/justice-mumba-resigns-ecz-chairperson/ Justice Mumba resigns as ECZ Chairperson]. Lusakatimes, 27 February 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Adwumayɛfoɔ adwumayɛban a wɔde tiaa n’akannifoɔ no na ɛmaa Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mumba gyaee adwuma no ntɛmntɛm.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/01/28/ecz-workers-call-protests/ ECZ workers call off protests]. Lusakatimes, 28 February 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Wobuu Mambilima a Ɔmanpanin Rupiah Banda san paw no no sɛ adeɛ a wɔde bɛsan anya ahotosoɔ wɔ badwa no mu, ɛwom sɛ na nsɛm a wɔka no abu so sɛ aban no maa basabasayɛ no yɛɛ kɛse sɛ ɛbɛhyɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mumba; soboɔ a aban no pooeɛ.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africareview.com/News/Jitters+as+Banda+picks+electoral+agency+boss/-/979180/1108984/-/11e4ie0/-/login Jitters as Banda Picks Electoral Agency Boss] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160202124723/http://www.africareview.com/News/Jitters+as+Banda+picks+electoral+agency+boss/-/979180/1108984/-/11e4ie0/-/login Archived] 2016-02-02 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Africa Review, 16 February 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Asɔretiafoɔ akuo ahodoɔ mu akannifoɔ ne ankorankorɛ atesɛm krataa a ɛdi kan no hunuu sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima yɛ aban adamfofafoɔ, na wɔyɛɛ yei ho mfonini wɔ mmirikatuo a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ afe 2011 amansan abatoɔ no mu berɛ a wɔkasa tiaa ɔne badwa no kɛseɛ wɔ gyinaesie a wɔsii sɛ wɔbɛtintim abatoɔ nkrataa wɔ South Africa no ho. Aban Nwoma Tintim Dwumadibea no kyerɛe sɛ wonni tumi a wɔde bewie adwuma no, na wɔ adetɔ nhyehyɛe a edii hɔ no mu no, wɔmaa Universal Print Group (Pty) Ltd. a ɛwɔ Durban, South Africa, no ''tender'' no.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160202164720/http://www.elections.org.zm/news/public_notice_-_demands_by_the_100045.php &quot;Electoral Commission of Zambia Website&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.elections.org.zm/news/public_notice_-_demands_by_the_100045.php the original] on 2016-02-02.&lt;/ref&gt; Wohuu saa adeɛ yi sɛ nhyehyɛe a MMD a ɔde tumi no yɛe sɛ wobetintim abatoɔ nkrataa a wɔadi kan ahyɛ no agyinaeɛ de abɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsɛe abatoɔ no ama wɔn. Wɔkaa adifudepɛ ho nsɛm pii nanso wɔamfiri aban nhwehwɛmu biara ase anaasɛ ''Anti-Corruption Commission'' (ACC) no annye antom, na ECZ gyinaa ne gyinaesi a ɛne sɛ wɔde adwumakuo no bɛdi dwuma no akyi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://radioqfm.powweb.com/blog_details.php?idx=6813 ECZ Chairperson Mambilima happy with printing of ballots] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160206001102/http://radioqfm.powweb.com/blog_details.php?idx=6813 Archived] 2016-02-06 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. QFM Zambia, 30 August 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afe 2006 amansan abatoɔ ===
Wɔyɛɛ afe 2006 amansan abatoɔ no wɔ Ɛbɔ 28. Ɔsɔretia kannifoɔ Michael Sata dii kan ntɛm wɔ akontaabu no mu nanso berɛ a deɛ efirii mu bae dodoɔ no ara bae no ne dibea no hwee ase kɔɔ nea ɛto so mmiɛnsa a Ɔmanpanin a ɔwɔ hɔ mprempren Levy Mwanawasa dii anim kɛseɛ. Saa dawurubɔ yi maa Sata akyigyinafoɔ yɛɛ ɔsɔretia wɔ Lusaka, na akyiri yi ɛtrɛw kɔɔ Kitwe, mfiridwuma beae titiriw wɔ kɔbere a wotu mantam no mu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/03/world/africa/03zambia.html?_r=1&amp; Riots Spread as Incumbent Widens Lead in Zambia Vote]. New York Times, 3 October 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Polisifoɔ a wokurakura akodeɛ de ahoɔden hyiaa ɔsɔretia no na abatoɔ badwa no twentwɛnee nea ebefiri mu aba pii ho amanneɛbɔ no ase esiane basabasayɛ no nti.

Sata kaa asisie ho asɛm de too dwa sɛ abatoɔ 400,000 a wɔtoe wɔ n’abannennennen mu no, wɔansusu ho wɔ akontaabu a ɛrekɔ so no mu, na ɔkaa ntam sɛ ɔbɛkasa atia nea efirii mu bae no. Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima sii so dua sɛ badwa no bɛhwehwɛ anwiinwii no mu nanso wɔannye biara antom.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5400840.stm Poll Victory for Zambia President]. BBC News, 2 October 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Mwanawasa dii nkonim, na onyaa abatoɔ 1,177,846 maa Michael Sata 804,748 dii n’ahennie afe a ɛto so mmienu. Ɔmanpanin no kuo a edi tumi, ''Movement for Multi-Party Democracy'' (MMD) nyaa nkonnwa 45% wɔ mmarahyɛ badwa no mu, na wɔkyekyɛɛ nkae no mu maa akuo a aka no. Ɔkaa ntam sɛ ɔbɛdi tumi wɔ Ahinime  3, 2006, na ɔdii dwuma kɔsii sɛ ɔwuiɛ wɔ Ɔsanaa 19, 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250122024044/https://www.lusakatimes.com/2008/08/19/zambian-president-mwanawasa-has-died-rb/ &quot;Zambia : President Levy Patrick Mwanawasa has died – RB&quot;]. August 19, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afe 2008 ɔmanpanin abatoɔ a ɛbaeɛ ===
Bere a Ɔmanpanin Mwanawasa wui wɔ n’adwuma mu akyi no, wɔfrɛɛ ɔmanpanin a wɔpaw no titiriw bi sɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ baabi a ɛda hɔ no ma. Wɔn a wɔrepere no titiriw ne ɔman no ɔmanpanin abediakyiri Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata ne Hakainde Hichilema. Wɔsan bɔɔ soboɔ sɛ kuo a ɛde tumi no reyɛ atorɔ, a abatoɔ badwa no boaa wɔn. Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima anhwɛ abatoɔ yi so sɛ ECZ dwamtenani efirisɛ na wagye ne dibea foforɔ sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin Abediakyiri. Ɔtemmuafoɔ Florence Mumba a odii n’adeɛ no bɔɔ badwa no adwuma ho ban wɔ tebea ahodoɔ a emu yɛ den na ebi mmae da mu, na ɔmaa ɔman no awerɛhyemu sɛ wɔbɛyɛ abatoɔ no wɔ ɔkwan a wotumi gye di so.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/ecz-denies-vote-rigging-claims-1.421373 ECZ Denies Vote-Rigging Claims]. IOL News, 22 October 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Rupiah Banda dii nkonim wɔ nsonsonoe ketewaa bi mu, na ɔsɔretia a ɛte sɛ nea wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2006 mu no bae. Wei ansakyera nea efirii mu bae no anaasɛ anhyɛ badwa no sɛ wɔmfrɛ sɛ wɔnsan nkenkan no bio. Banda kaa ntam sɛ ɔmanpanin wɔ Obubuo 2, 2008,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2008-11-02-voa11-66796137/373828.html Rupiah Banda Sworn In as Zambian President]. VOA News, 2 November 2008&lt;/ref&gt; na n’ahennie no baa awiei wɔ afe 2011 mu.

Michael Sata a ɔdii nkoguo no kɔɔ so hwehwɛɛ sɛ wɔbɛsan akan no bio na ɔde n’adesrɛ no kɔɔ asɛnnibea,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250122024157/https://www.lusakatimes.com/2008/11/14/sata-launches-court-challenge/ Sata Launches Court Challenge]. Lusakatimes, 14 November 2008&lt;/ref&gt; na ɛhɔ na asɛm no kɔɔ Asɛnnibea Kunini no. Wɔ n'atemmuo mu no, Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima too adesrɛ no gui, na ɔpaee mu kae sɛ &quot;...wɔapow akwammisa no...a ɛka ka ho.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/zambia-court-rejects-recount-bid-1.436966 Zambia Court Rejects Recount Bid]. IOL News, 11 March 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Asɛnnibea no buu adesrɛ no ntɛm efirisɛ wɔamfa adanseɛ biara amma a ɛbɛfoa sɛ wɔbɛsan akan no bio. Sata gyaee n’asɛnnibea asɛm no.

=== Afe 2011 amansan abatoɔ ===
Berɛ a Banda berɛ baa wieeɛ no, wɔyɛɛ amansan abatoɔ wɔ Ɛbɔ, na bere a nea rɛ i mu bae rmifiase no natia eɛ ɔretia kannifo so bae nɔo, Michael Sata na odii anim. Akyiri yi wɔkyerɛɛ wɔ ECZ ''official website'' so sɛ Sata atrɛw ne kane mu wɔ 133 mu wɔ amansin 150 mu nanso akyiri yi wɔde ''site'' no firii ntentan no so a ''commission'' no kae sɛ wɔabɔ no na nea efirii mu bae no nyɛ aban deɛ. Wei maa wɔteaamu sɛ ampa ara sɛ badwa no ne kuo a ɛde tumi no reyɛ adwuma de ayɛ abatoɔ no mu atorɔ de aboa Banda.

Akyiri yi Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima puei wɔ ɔman ''television'' so de sii abatoɔ no mu aba no so dua,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-09-21/zambia-opposition-leads-incumbent-in-presidential-election Zambia Opposition Leads Incumbent in Presidential Election]. Bloomberg News, 21 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; na ɛno ne nea edi kan ma ECZ dwamtenani a ɔte hɔ. Ɔsan nso srɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ komm berɛ a wɔkɔɔ so bu akontaa anadwo mu no nyinaa no. Wɔ Ɛbɔ no, wɔsii Michael Sata so dua sɛ ɔmampanyin anwɔaaw no. Nna bi akyi no wɔdaa no adi sɛ ɔmampanyin anpaninadwuma nri  Rupiah Banda sɔre tiaa nkogudie a ɔbɛgye ato mu na Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima hunahunaa no sɛ ɔbɛgyae adwuma de akyerɛ sɛ ɔmpene so. Wei yɛ anansesɛm a wontumi nnye ho adanseɛ kɛseɛ nanso wogye tom wɔ Zambia mu&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160203110705/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-254313999/fighting-for-power-zambia-s-general-election-is-expected &quot;Fighting for Power&quot;]. Archived from [https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-254313999/fighting-for-power-zambia-s-general-election-is-expected the original] on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2016-01-27.&lt;/ref&gt; ɛmfa ho sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima kasa tiae no.

Bere a wɔde aban foforɔ no bae akyi no, ɔfrɛɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmmoa mma wɔmfa ECZ no nkɔ baabiara, na wɔama wɔn kwan ma wɔafa adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔde wɔn berɛ nyinaa yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔmantam no mu na ama adwumayɛ atu mpɔn na wɔanya sika a ɛfata. Wɔ saa abatoɔ yi akyi no, wɔkamfoo Mambilima kɛseɛ wɔ badwa no nneyɛe ho. Wobuu no sɛ ɔyɛ katee na ontumi nnyae wɔ amammuo yi mu nhyɛsoɔ anim. Nanso, ɛnam sɛ akyiri yi wɔdanee mmarahyɛ badwa mu aba pii denam asɛnnibea ahodoɔ so wɔ nneɛma ahodoɔ te sɛ abatoɔ mu nneyɛe bɔne so nti, wɔagye akyinnyegyeɛ sɛ ebia na ECZ ne ahyehyɛdeɛ afoforɔ teɛ berɛ a wɔkae sɛ abatoɔ no yɛ nea ahofadie wom na ɛyɛ nea ɛfata no anaa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2014/03/28/2011-general-elections-free-fair-justice-mambilima/ 2011 General Elections were Free and Fair]. Lusakatimes, 28 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afe 2015 ɔmanpanin abatoɔ a ɛbaeɛ ===
Wɔyɛɛ ɔmanpanin a ɔbɛpaw no wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 20, 2015, wɔ ɔmanpanin Michael Sata wuo akyi wɔ n’adwuma mu. Wɔde abatoɔ no sii akan dendeenden wɔ ɔman a edi tumi no ''Patriotic Front'' (PF) ne asɔretiafoɔ ''United Party for National Development'' (UPND), akuo a awieiɛ koraa no wodii kan ne nea ɛtɔ so mmienu no ntam.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150123011531/http://www.elections.org.zm/results/2015_presidential_election &quot;Electoral Commission of Zambia&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.elections.org.zm/results/2015_presidential_election the original] on 2015-01-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Esiane sɛ na ɛte sɛ nea tebea a wɔabɔ soboɔ ne basabasayɛ rebɛn nti, Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima gyinaa pintinn na ɔbɔɔ nnipa baanu a wodii kan no kɔkɔ sɛ wɔmmmɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛbɔ abatoɔ adwumayɛfoɔ hu. Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima a ɛtɔ mmerɛ bi a na wɔfrɛ no Zambiafoɔ ‘iron lady’&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501091265.html &quot;All Africa.Com&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;  de kaa ne pintinn ho no nso bɔɔ kɔkɔ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ ɔka sɛ wadi nkonim wɔ abatoɔ mu ansa na aban de too dwa na ɔkanyan afahyɛ ntɛm wɔ akyigyinafoɔ no mu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=5526 &quot;The Post&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; UPND twerɛɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima sɛ PF no ayɛ abatoɔ mu nneyɛe bɔne na wɔsrɛɛ no sɛ ɔmmfa nkyerɛ sɛ wadi nkonim, adesrɛ a Aban Asoɛe no amfa wɔn ho anhyɛ mu. Berɛ a wɔkae sɛ Edgar Lungu dii nkonim no,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160203210553/http://zambianeye.com/archives/28349 &quot;Zambian Eye&quot;]. Archived from [http://zambianeye.com/archives/28349 the original] on 2016-02-03.&lt;/ref&gt; UPND bɔɔ Abatoɔ Badwa no soboɔ sɛ wɔne PF ayɛ apam de ayɛ nea efirii mu bae no mu nsakraeɛ, soboɔ a Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima bɔɔ no gui. Ɔkaa sɛ adeɛ no ayɛ nea ɛda adi pefee na wɔde UPND ananmusifoɔ wɔ gyinabea biara mu na ɛno nti wɔbɛsan nso ayɛ ɔfa wɔ ''rigging'' a wɔrebɔ ''Commission'' no soboɔ no mu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160203223940/http://zambiadailynation.com/2015/01/25/rigging-claims-unfounded-says-ecz/ &quot;Daily Nation&quot;.] Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Bosome a edi hɔ no, UPND boaa Ɔtemmuafoɔ Mambilima a wɔpenee so sɛ Ɔtemmuafoɔ Panin no.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303163825/http://www.mwebantu.com/2015/02/03/upnd-to-support-ratification-of-justice-ireen-mambilima-as-new-chief-justice/ &quot;Mwebantu&quot;]. Mwebantu New Media. Archived from [http://www.mwebantu.com/2015/02/03/upnd-to-support-ratification-of-justice-ireen-mambilima-as-new-chief-justice/ the original] on 2016-03-03.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ne yareɛ ne ne wuo mu ==
Wɔ Ayɛwohomumɔ 10, 2021 no, Mambilima tuu kwan kɔɔ Egypt wɔ aban adwuma mu na ɔyaree. Owui wɔ ankorankorɛ ayaresabea bi a ɛwɔ Cairo wɔ Ayɛwohomumɔ  20 mu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mwebantu.com/chief-justice-ireen-mambilimadies-in-cairo-egypt/ &quot;Chief Justice, Ireen Mambilima, dies in Cairo, Egypt&quot;]. Mwebantu. 2021-06-20. Retrieved 2021-06-20.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Baabia menyaa mmoa firiiɛ ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Abɔnten so nkitahodie ahodoɔ ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110924003127/http://www.elections.org.zm/2011_elections.php Zambia Abatoɔ Badwa] a ɛfa afe 2011 abatoɔ no ho
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150123011531/http://www.elections.org.zm/results/2015_presidential_election Zambia Abatoɔ Badwa] a ɛfa afe 2015 Abatoɔ no ho
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119200809/http://www.judiciary.gov.zm/ Zambia Atemmuo Asoɛeɛ]</text>
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