Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Vienna 0 8594 7783115 7775176 2026-05-09T00:28:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lugar <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Vienna | official_name = Wien<br />Vienna | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | other_name = | settlement_type = Siyudad <!-- transliteration(s) --------> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = Stephansdom Vienna July 2008 (27)-Stephansdom Vienna July 2008 (31).jpg|200px | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Wien.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_link = | image_seal = Wien 3 Wappen.svg | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo --> | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = Austria wien.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Lokasyon han Vienna ha Austrya | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map1 = | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_label1 = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_mapsize1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Nasod | subdivision_name = Austrya | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --> <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 --> <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate = <!-- twin cities ---------------> | twin1 = | twin1_country = | twin2 = | twin2_country = <!-- etc., up to twin9 / twin9_country --> <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec1 / blank6_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec2 / blank6_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Vienna''' o '''Viena''' (ha [[Aleman|Inaleman]]: '''''Wien''''') amo an kapital nga syudad ha nasod han [[Austria]]. [[Paypay:Gallitzinberg_Panorama.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Vienna]] <br><gallery caption="Vienna - Wien"> Wien-vom Oberen Belvedere-110-2009-gje.jpg Wien-Parlament-126-Mitte-2008-gje.jpg Wien-Hofburg-104-Heldenplatz-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Hofburg-150-von Albertina-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Burggasse-St Ulrich-02-Pestsaeule-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Schwertgasse-02-Tischzeugfabrik Carl Siegl-2005-gje.jpg Wien-Wollzeile-04-Nr 5-Figlmueller-Thele-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Heuriger Poetzleinsdorf-04-2009-gje.jpg </gallery> == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} == Padugang nga barasahon == *[[Martina Pippal|Pippal, M.]]: ''A short History of Art in Vienna'', Munich: C.H. Beck 2000, ISBN 978-3-406-46789-9, provides a concise overview. *[[Robert von Dassanowsky|Dassanowsky, Robert]] ed, : "World Film Locations: Vienna", London: Intellect/Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 2012, ISBN 9781841505695. International films about Vienna or Austria shot on location throughout cinema history. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Sister project links|v=no|voy=Vienna|Vienna}} '''Mga opisyal nga websayt''' *[http://www.wien.gv.at/english/ Wien.gv.at] – Official site of the municipality, with interactive map. *[http://www.wien.info/ Wien.info] – Official site of the tourism board: events, sightseeing, cultural information, etc. *[http://www.vho.at/embassy.en.html List of Embassies in Vienna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060113060112/http://www.vho.at/embassy.en.html |date=2006-01-13 }} '''Mga ritrato ngan video han Vienna''' *[http://very-bored.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=1 Photos of Vienna at night (very-bored.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101195832/http://very-bored.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=1 |date=2010-01-01 }} *[http://www.zoomvienna.com/thumbnails.php Photos of Vienna (zoomvienna.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025105825/http://www.zoomvienna.com/thumbnails.php |date=2013-10-25 }} *[http://europe61.com/post/54282755527/city-walk-in-vienna-austria Photos of Vienna (europe61.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120100616/http://europe61.com/post/54282755527/city-walk-in-vienna-austria |date=2015-01-20 }} *[http://www.photoglobe.info/hl_vienna/ PhotoGlobe Vienna] – a collection of georeferenced photos of Vienna *[http://willypuchner.com/en/wien/wien/wien_index1englisch.htm Vienna. Pleasure and Melancholy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220223226/http://willypuchner.com/en/wien/wien/wien_index1englisch.htm |date=2008-12-20 }} A collection of photos of Vienna (willypuchner.com) *[http://www.wienkultur.info/ Panoramic pictures of Vienna (wienkultur.info)] *[http://vrvienna.com/iview_quicktime/index.html 360° virtual tour of Vienna, Austria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328035719/http://www.vrvienna.com/iview_quicktime/index.html |date=2012-03-28 }} (VRVienna.com) *[http://www.butkaj.com/visit/thumbnails.php?album=57 Vienna Christmas market] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219211851/http://www.butkaj.com/visit/thumbnails.php?album=57 |date=2010-02-19 }} "Wiener Christkindlmarkt" (butkaj.com) *[http://www.butkaj.com/visit/thumbnails.php?album=55 Photos of Vienna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219193329/http://www.butkaj.com/visit/thumbnails.php?album=55 |date=2010-02-19 }} Sightseeings (butkaj.com) *[http://www.gpix.at/Gpix.at-Gigapixel_gpath,wien,pid,9112,type,gpix.html Wien Gigapixel Panorama (12.000 Megapixel)] * {{YouTube|He94o57J4CA|Josef Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstaette, WOKA VIDEO 1995, Screenwriter and director Wolfgang Karolinsky 40 min }} '''Kaagi han Vienna''' *[http://postrealism.com/vienna.htm Hundreds of articles on historical buildings of Vienna: Churches, Palaces, Art, Culture and History of Vienna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011222843/http://postrealism.com/vienna.htm |date=2017-10-11 }} *[http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/oe-index.htm#06 Jews in Vienna (from Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606000651/http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/oe-index.htm#06 |date=2014-06-06 }}. *[http://www.battlefieldsww2.com/Vienna.html German flaktowers in Vienna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417204730/http://www.battlefieldsww2.com/Vienna.html |date=2014-04-17 }} *[http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Wien History of the Coat of Arms of Vienna and all (former) districts and municipalities] '''Dugang nga impormasyon para han Vienna''' *[http://www.wien.city-map.at/ Vienna Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107022631/http://www.wien.city-map.at/ |date=2010-01-07 }} Sorted by categories. Choose from 5 Languages *[http://www.concertvienna.com/ Events in Vienna] {{Mga estado han Austria}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Austrya]] [[Kaarangay:Mga estado han Austrya]] [[Kaarangay:Vienna]] fwk1nl32xhltb1vp5ym55vmom3iovwf Voltaire 0 15234 7783116 7748053 2026-05-09T01:34:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> |birth_name = François-Marie Arouet |image = Voltaire.jpg |caption = Voltaire at 24, by Catherine Lusurier after [[Nicolas de Largillière]]'s painting |pseudonym = Voltaire |birth_date = 21 Nobyembre 1694 |birth_place = Paris, France |death_date = {{death date and age|1778|5|30|1694|11|21|df=yes}} |death_place = Paris, France |occupation = Writer, philosopher, playwright |nationality = French |influences = [[John Locke]], [[Isaac Newton]] |influenced = [[French Revolution]], [[Victor Hugo]], [[Frederick the Great]], [[Founding Fathers of the United States]], [[Marquis de Sade]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Karl Marx]], [[Juan José Castelli]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |signature = |website =}} Hi '''François-Marie Arouet''' (agsob tawagon nga '''Voltaire''') usa nga Franses nga pilosopo. Natawo hiya han 1694 ngan namatay han 1778. ==Mga buhat== ===Mga buhat filosofikal=== [[File:Voltaire - Élémens de la philosophie de Neuton.png|thumb|''Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton'', 1738]] * ''Letters concerning the English nation'' (London, 1733) (French version entitled ''Lettres philosophiques sur les Anglais'', Rouen, 1734), revised as ''[[Letters on the English]]'' (circa 1778) * ''Le Mondain'' (1736) * {{Wikisourcelang-inline|fr|Éléments de la philosophie de Newton/Édition Garnier|Eléments de la philosophie de Newton (1745)}} * ''Sept Discours en Vers sur l'Homme'' (1738) * ''[[Zadig]]'' (1747) * ''[[Micromégas]]'' (1752) * ''[[Candide]]'' (1759) * ''Traité sur la tolérance'' (1763) * ''Ce qui plaît aux dames'' (1764) * ''[[Dictionnaire philosophique]]'' (1764) * ''[[L'Ingénu]]'' (1767) * ''La Princesse de Babylone'' (1768) ===Plays=== Voltaire wrote between fifty and sixty plays, including a few unfinished ones.<ref>Dates of the first performance, unless otherwise noted. Garreau, Joseph E. (1984). "Voltaire", vol. 5, pp. 113–117, in ''McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama'', Stanley Hochman, editor in chief. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780070791695. </ref> Among them are these: * ''[[Oedipus (Voltaire)|Œdipe]]'' (1718) * ''[[Hérode et Mariamne|Mariamne]]'' (1724) * ''[[Éryphile]]'' (1732) * ''[[Zaïre (play)|Zaïre]]'' (1732) * ''[[Mahomet (play)|Mahomet]]'' (1741) * ''[[Mérope]]'' (1743) * ''[[La princesse de Navarre]]'' (1745) * ''[[Nanine]]'' (1749) * '' L'Orphelin de la Chine'' (1755)<ref name=liu53>{{Cite journal | ref=harv | last=Liu | first=Wu-Chi | title=The Original Orphan of China | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-literature_summer-1953_5_3/page/206 | journal=Comparative Literature | date = 1953 | volume=5 | issue=3 | jstor=1768912 | pages=206–207}}</ref><ref>This is an adaptation of the famous Chinese play ''[[The Orphan of Zhao]]'', based on historical events in the [[Spring and Autumn period]].</ref> * ''[[Voltaire's Socrates (play)|Socrate]]'' (published 1759) * ''Irène'' (1778) ===Makasaysayan=== * ''History of [[Charles XII]], King of Sweden'' (1731) * ''The Age of Louis XIV'' (1751) * ''The Age of Louis XV'' (1746–1752) * ''Annals of the Empire – Charlemagne, A.D. 742 – Henry VII 1313'', Vol. I (1754) * ''Annals of the Empire – Louis of Bavaria, 1315 to Ferdinand II 1631'' Vol. II (1754) * '' Essay on the Manners of Nations'' (or 'Universal History') (1756) * ''History of the Russian Empire Under Peter the Great'' (Vol. I 1759; Vol. II 1763) * ''History of the Parliament of Paris'' (1769)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.voltaire-integral.com/Html/00Table/15Parlem.htm |title=HugeDomains.com - Voltaire-Integral.com is for Sale |publisher=Voltaire-Integral |accessdate= 6 Hunyo 2014 |archive-date= 12 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512090526/http://www.voltaire-integral.com/Html/00Table/15Parlem.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * [[Urs App|App, Urs]]. ''The Birth of Orientalism''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-8122-4261-4); contains a 60-page chapter (pp.&nbsp;15–76) on Voltaire as a pioneer of Indomania and his use of fake Indian texts in anti-Christian propaganda. * [[Theodore Besterman|Besterman, Theodore]], ''Voltaire'', (1969). * Brumfitt, J. H. ''Voltaire: Historian '' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/14509369?title=Voltaire%3a%20Historian online edition] * Davidson, Ian, ''Voltaire. A Life'', London, [[Profile Books]], 2010. ISBN 978-1-60598-287-8 * [[Will Durant|Durant, Will]], ''The Story of Civilization. Vol. IX: The Age of Voltaire.'' New York: Simon and Schuster, 1965. * [[Peter Gay|Gay, Peter]], ''Voltaire's Politics, The Poet as Realist'', Yale University, 1988. * Hadidi, Djavâd, ''Voltaire et l'Islam'', Publications Orientalistes de France, 1974. ISBN 978-2-84161-510-0 * Knapp, Bettina L. ''Voltaire Revisited'' (2000) * Mason, Haydn, ''Voltaire, A Biography'' (1981) ISBN 978-0-8018-2611-5 * {{Cite encyclopedia |last=McElroy |first= Wendy|authorlink=Wendy McElroy |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title= Voltaire (1694–1778) |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |accessdate= |edition= | date = 2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, California |id= |isbn= 978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages=521–2 |quote= |ref= }} * Muller, Jerry Z., 2002. ''The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought''. [[Anchor Books]]. 978-0385721660 * [[Roger Pearson (literary scholar)|Pearson, Roger]], 2005. ''Voltaire Almighty: a life in pursuit of freedom''. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-58234-630-4. pp.&nbsp;447 * Quinones, Ricardo J. ''Erasmus and Voltaire: Why They Still Matter'' (University of Toronto Press; 2010) 240 pages; Draws parallels between the two thinkers as voices of moderation with relevance today. * Schwarzbach, Bertram Eugene, ''Voltaire's Old Testament Criticism'', Librairie Droz, Geneva, 1971. * Torrey, Norman L., ''The Spirit of Voltaire'', Columbia University Press, 1938. * {{Cite book|author=Vernon, Thomas S.|title=Great Infidels|url=http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/voltvern.htm|chapter=Chapter V: Voltaire| date = 1989|publisher=M & M Pr|isbn=0-943099-05-6}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010208224557/http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/voltvern.htm |date= 8 Pebrero 2001 }} * {{Cite book|author=Wade, Ira O.| date = 1967|title=Studies on Voltaire|url=https://archive.org/details/studiesonvoltair0000unse|location=New York|publisher=Russell & Russell}} * Wright, Charles Henry Conrad, ''A History of French Literature'', [[Oxford University Press]], 1912. * "The Cambridge Companion to Voltaire", ed by Nicholas Cronk, 2009. ===Ha Frinanses=== * Pomeau, René ''La Religion de Voltaire'', Librairie Nizet, Paris, 1974. * Valérie Crugten-André, ''La vie de Voltaire'' [http://www.memo.fr/dossier.asp?ID=629] ===Primarya nga kuruhaan=== * Morley, J., ''The Works of Voltaire, A Contemporary Version'', (21 vol 1901), [http://app.libraryofliberty.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3804&Itemid=28 online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727030713/http://app.libraryofliberty.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=3804&Itemid=28 |date= 27 Hulyo 2011 }} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|s=Author:Voltaire}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Voltaire}} * [http://humanities.uchicago.edu/homes/VSA/visitors.html ''Encyclopédie''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018135640/http://humanities.uchicago.edu/homes/VSA/visitors.html |date= 18 Oktubre 2006 }}, ARTFL Project, University of Chicago * [http://perso.orange.fr/dboudin/VOLTAIRE/Catcd1b.htm ''PRÉSENTATION DES OEUVRES COMPLÈTES DE VOLTAIRE EN CD-ROM''], ''Voltaire: Édition Electronique'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017045706/http://perso.orange.fr/dboudin/VOLTAIRE/Catcd1b.htm |date= 17 Oktubre 2007 }} * [http://www.visitvoltaire.com/v_desfontaines.htm ''Château de Cirey – Residence of Voltaire''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021255/http://www.visitvoltaire.com/v_desfontaines.htm |date= 29 Oktubre 2012 }}, visitvoltaire.com * [http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Chatelet.html ''Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil Marquise du Châtelet''], School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland * {{Cite web |author=Hewett, Caspar J. M. |url=http://thegreatdebate.org.uk/Voltaire.html |title=The Great Debate: Life of Voltaire. |accessdate=2 Nobyembre 2008 |date= Agosto 2006}} * [http://societe-voltaire.org/ The Société Voltaire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411045242/http://societe-voltaire.org/ |date=2011-04-11 }} * [http://www.bacdefrancais.net/ An analysis of Voltaire's texts (in the "textes" topic)] {{fr icon}} * [http://www.livres-et-ebooks.fr/auteur/Voltaire-738/ Complete French ebooks of Voltaire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101202057/http://www.livres-et-ebooks.fr/auteur/Voltaire-738/ |date= 1 Enero 2016 }} {{fr icon}} * [http://atheisme.free.fr/Biographies/Voltaire_e.htm Biography and quotes of Voltaire] * [http://www.laphilosophie.fr/livres-de-Voltaire-texte-integral.html Full Ebooks of Voltaire in French] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416084901/http://www.laphilosophie.fr/livres-de-Voltaire-texte-integral.html |date= 16 Abril 2009 }} on the website "La philosophie" * [http://www.ville-ge.ch/imv/ Institut et Musée Voltaire, Geneva, Switzerland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512210443/http://www.ville-ge.ch/imv/ |date= 12 Mayo 2009 }} * {{fr}} [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/voltaire/voltaire.html Works by Voltaire edited at athena.unige.ch] * [http://www.iep.utm.edu/d/deismfre.htm Internet Encyclopaedia of Philosophy on Voltaire] * [http://www.monsieurdevoltaire.com/ Monsieur de Voltaire] Correspondence in French * [http://thegreatdebate.org.uk/Voltaire.html The Life of Voltaire] Essay by Caspar J M Hewett * [http://www.visitvoltaire.com/ VisitVoltaire.com site with images] * [http://www.voltaire.ox.ac.uk/ Voltaire Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom] * [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money3.htm Voltaire on the 10 French Franc banknote.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418122631/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money3.htm |date=2009-04-18 }} * [http://www.harrymaugans.com/2006/03/30/voltaires-candide/ Voltaire's Candide and Leibniz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405172359/http://www.harrymaugans.com/2006/03/30/voltaires-candide/ |date= 5 Abril 2012 }} * [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT396.HTM Voltaire's works]: works: text, concordances and frequency list * [http://history.hanover.edu/texts/voltaire/volindex.html Voltaire's writings from Philosophical Dictionary]. Selected and Translated by H.I. Woolf, 1924 * [http://www.harrymaugans.com/2006/04/18/worldly-and-personal-influences-on-voltaire%e2%80%99s-writing/ Worldly and Personal Influences on Voltaire's Writing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405172443/http://www.harrymaugans.com/2006/04/18/worldly-and-personal-influences-on-voltaire%E2%80%99s-writing/ |date= 5 Abril 2012 }} * {{gutenberg author}} * {{Internet Archive author}} * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n80-126267}} * {{Librivox author |id=4298}} * [http://manybooks.net/authors/voltaire.html Works by Voltaire] at ManyBooks * [http://voltaire.letteraturaoperaomnia.org/index.html Voltaire's works] and chronology * [http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95nov/voltaire.html About Voltaire in "Lucidcafé"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060512161429/http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95nov/voltaire.html |date= 12 Mayo 2006 }} * [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php&person=3804 Online Library of Liberty – The Works of Voltaire (1901)]. Some volumes, including mostly the unabridged ''[[Dictionnaire philosophique]]'', translated by William F. Fleming * {{fr}} [http://www.litteratureaudio.com/livres-audio-gratuits-mp3/tag/voltaire/ Voltaire, his work in audio version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230181107/http://www.litteratureaudio.com/livres-audio-gratuits-mp3/tag/voltaire |date= 30 Disyembre 2010 }} [[Image:Speaker Icon.svg|20px]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Voltaire}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1694]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1778]] [[Kaarangay:Voltaire| ]] 71o99e2q5h4w74u76ahn0t60gc9kgxc Trigo 0 18014 7783114 7776396 2026-05-08T15:25:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Triticum'' | status = | image = Wheat close-up.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Poaceae]] | genus = '''Triticum''' | species = | binomial = Triticum | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''trigo'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3 Pakli Ihap 474.</ref> ([[Iningles]]:''wheat'') (''Triticum spp.'') usa nga [[banwa]] nga gintatanom ha durudilain nga lugar han kalibutan nga nagtikan ha rehiyon han [[Harani nga Sidlangan]]. An '''''Triticum'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Liliopsida]]. An ''Triticum'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Poaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> Sadton 2010, maabot 651 milyon tolenada an produksyon san trigo sa bug'os na kalibutan, ika tulo ini sa pinaka dako na gin proprodyus na ''cereal'' kasunod sa [[mais]] (844 milyon tolenada) ngan [[humay|paray]] (672 milyon tolenada)<ref>"World Wheat Crop To Be Third Largest Ever." Farmers Weekly 152.13 (2010): 134. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 March 2013.</ref>. An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Triticum&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Triticum aestivum]]'' | 2=''[[Triticum aethiopicum]]'' | 3=''[[Triticum boeoticum]]'' | 4=''[[Triticum borisovii]]'' | 5=''[[Triticum carthlicum]]'' | 6=''[[Triticum compactum]]'' | 7=''[[Triticum dicoccoides]]'' | 8=''[[Triticum dicoccon]]'' | 9=''[[Triticum dimococcum]]'' | 10=''[[Triticum duelongatum]]'' | 11=''[[Triticum duromedium]]'' | 12=''[[Triticum durum]]'' | 13=''[[Triticum edwardii]]'' | 14=''[[Triticum fungicidum]]'' | 15=''[[Triticum kiharae]]'' | 16=''[[Triticum macha]]'' | 17=''[[Triticum monococcum]]'' | 18=''[[Triticum polonicum]]'' | 19=''[[Triticum spelta]]'' | 20=''[[Triticum sphaerococcum]]'' | 21=''[[Triticum teres]]'' | 22=''[[Triticum timococcum]]'' | 23=''[[Triticum timopheevii]]'' | 24=''[[Triticum turanicum]]'' | 25=''[[Triticum turgidovillosum]]'' | 26=''[[Triticum turgidum]]'' | 27=''[[Triticum urartu]]'' }} }} ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17082009|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 May 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Padugang nga barasahon== *Bonjean, A.P., and W.J. Angus (editors). The World Wheat Book: a history of wheat breeding. Lavoisier Publ., Paris. 1131 pp. (2001). ISBN 2-7430-0402-9 * {{Literatur |Herausgeber = Christen, Olaf |Titel={{lang|de|Winterweizen. Das Handbuch für Profis}} | Verlag = DLG-Verlags-GmbH | Jahr = 2009 | ISBN = 978-3-7690-0719-0}} *Garnsey Peter, Grain for Rome, in Garnsey P., Hopkins K., Whittaker C. R. (editors), Trade in the Ancient Economy, Chatto & Windus, London 1983 *Head L., Atchison J., and Gates A. ''Ingrained: A Human Bio-geography of Wheat''. Ashgate Publ., Burlington. 246 pp. (2012). ISBN 978-1-4094-3787-1 *Jasny Naum, ''The daily bread of ancient Greeks and Romans'', Ex Officina Templi, Brugis 1950 *Jasny Naum, ''The Wheats of Classical Antiquity, J''. Hopkins Press, Baltimore 1944 *Heiser Charles B., ''Seed to civilisation. The story of food,'' (Harvard University Press, 1990) *Harlan Jack R., ''Crops and man'', American Society of Agronomy, Madison 1975 *{{cite book | editor1-first = S. | editor1-last = Padulosi | editor2-first = K. | editor2-last = Hammer | editor3-first = J. | editor3-last = Heller | year = 1996 | title = Hulled wheats | series = Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4 | publisher = International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy | url = http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=54 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204075325/http://www.bioversityinternational.org/Publications/pubfile.asp?ID_PUB=54 |date=2007-12-04 }} *Saltini Antonio, ''I semi della civiltà. Grano, riso e mais nella storia delle società umane'', Prefazione di Luigi Bernabò Brea, Avenue Media, Bologna 1996 *Sauer Jonathan D., ''Geography of Crop Plants. A Select Roster'', CRC Press, Boca Raton == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{wikispecies|Triticum|''Triticum''}} {{Commons|Wheat}} *[http://www.wheatgenome.info/ Information on wheat genome sequencing] *[http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=wheat&months=300 Price history of wheat, according to the IMF] *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaco/sets/72157604419390265/ Photos of wheat fields] *[http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s1913579.htm Watch Australian science documentary on developing drought-resistant wheat] *[http://www.wheatfoods.org/ Wheat Foods Council] Est. 1972 *[http://www.wheatworld.org/ NAWG]—Web site of the [[National Association of Wheat Growers]] *[http://www.cimmyt.org/ CIMMYT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118230234/https://www.cimmyt.org/ |date=2019-11-18 }}—Web site of the [[International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center]] *[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/crops/wheat.html Triticum species] at [[Purdue University]] *[http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/168/2/1087 A Workshop Report on Wheat Genome Sequencing] *[http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/10/10/1509 Molecular Genetic Maps in Wild Emmer Wheat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704084748/http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/10/10/1509 |date=2008-07-04 }} *[http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/malin/ Winter Wheat in the Golden Belt of Kansas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219215340/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/malin/ |date=2015-02-19 }} by James C. Malin, University of Kansas, 1944 *[http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-1510:1 ''Varieties of club wheat''] hosted by the [http://digital.library.unt.edu/browse/department/govdocs/ UNT Government Documents Department] *[http://www.geochembio.com/biology/organisms/wheat/ '''Triticum aestivum''': facts, developmental stages, and inflorescence at GeoChemBio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203170659/http://www.geochembio.com/biology/organisms/wheat/ |date=2013-12-03 }} *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=%22Triticum%22%5BMajr%5D+AND+%22loattrfree+full+text%22%5Bsb%5D Major topic "Triticum": free full-text articles in National Library of Medicine] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=GtkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA89&dq=popular+mechanics+July+1932+airplane&hl=en&ei=IoAZTePWB-DRnAe63OjPDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBjg8#v=onepage&q&f=true "Gold Harvest Feeds The World"] ''Popular Mechanics'', July 1949, post World War Two modernization of wheat harvesting [[kaarangay:banwa]] [[Kaarangay:Triticum]] eg1tdvnpdful8mmz9ry75yrj0415hst World Wide Web 0 18472 7783117 7713277 2026-05-09T03:04:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783117 wikitext text/x-wiki [./Https://usbasenews.com<nowiki>Antoine en copie]</nowiki><ref group="Ÿ">rugulman@gmail.com🏦🖊️👣</ref> '''World Wide Web''' (WWW) asya an usa ka sistema hin mga sumpay-sumpay nga mga dokumento ha sulod han [[Internet]]. Ha pamaagi han web browser, puydi mabilngan an dirudilain nga mga pulong, imahe ngan tingog ha pinaagi han hyperlink. ==Pina Basarab == {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== {{Commons category|W3C}} * {{Cite journal| author=Berners-Lee, Tim; Bray, Tim; Connolly, Dan; Cotton, Paul; Fielding, Roy; Jeckle, Mario; Lilley, Chris; Mendelsohn, Noah; Orchard, David; Walsh, Norman; Williams, Stuart | title=Architecture of the World Wide Web, Volume One | publisher=W3C | date=15 Disyembre 2004 | version=Version 20041215 | url=http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/}} * {{Cite journal| author=Fielding, R.; Gettys, J.; Mogul, J.; Frystyk, H.; Masinter, L.; Leach, P.; Berners-Lee, T. | title=Hypertext Transfer Protocol&nbsp;– HTTP/1.1 | publisher=Information Sciences Institute |date= Hunyo 1999| version=Request For Comments 2616}} * Niels Brügger, ed. ''Web History'' (2010) 362 pages; Historical perspective on the World Wide Web, including issues of culture, content, and preservation. * {{Cite web| author=Polo, Luciano | title=World Wide Web Technology Architecture: A Conceptual Analysis | date = 2003 | work=New Devices}} * {{Cite web| author=Skau, H.O. | title=The World Wide Web and Health Information | date= Marso 1990 | work=New Devices}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikibooks|Nets, Webs and the Information Infrastructure}} * [http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html The first website]<ref group="Ÿ ">{{Cite web|title=http://info.cern.ch - home of the first website|url=http://info.cern.ch/|publisher=CERN|accessdate=12 Hunyo 2014}}n En sur site </ref> * [http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/ Early archive of the first Web site] * [http://www.mit.edu/people/mkgray/net/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226054950/http://www.mit.edu/people/mkgray/net/ |date=2009-02-26 }} Internet Statistics: Growth and Usage of the Web and the Internet] * [http://www.livinginternet.com/w/w.htm Living Internet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107015339/http://www.livinginternet.com./w/w.htm |date= 7 Enero 2009 }} A comprehensive history of the Internet, including the World Wide Web. * {{dmoz|Computers/Internet/Web_Design_and_Development|Web Design and Development}} * [http://www.w3.org/ World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)] * [http://www.w3.org/Protocols/NL-PerfNote.html W3C Recommendations Reduce "World Wide Wait"] * [http://www.worldwidewebsize.com/ World Wide Web Size] Daily estimated size of the World Wide Web. * [http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/40528325/0/fiche___pagelibre/ Antonio A. Casilli, Some Elements for a Sociology of Online Interactions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501162838/http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/40528325/0/fiche___pagelibre/ |date= 1 Mayo 2011 }} * [http://web-graph.org/ The Erdős Webgraph Server] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301013100/http://web-graph.org/ |date= 1 Marso 2021 }} offers weekly updated graph representation of a constantly increasing fraction of the WWW. * [http://techchange.org/work/u-s-global-development-lab-25th-anniversary-of-the-world-wide-web/ The 25th Anniversary of the World Wide Web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711202508/https://www.techchange.org/work/u-s-global-development-lab-25th-anniversary-of-the-world-wide-web/ |date= 11 Hulyo 2021 }} is an animated video produced by [[USAID]] and [[TechChange]] which explores the role of the WWW in addressing extreme poverty. [[Kaarangay:World Wide Web]] ndqw0rd0eo1vo65xtj0cosdhxcb7tb0 Lasiocereus rupicola 0 2115130 7783118 7675795 2026-05-09T08:03:37Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7783118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Lasiocereus rupicola'' | status = | image = Lasiocereus_rupicola.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Lasiocereus]] | species = '''Lasiocereus rupicola''' | binomial = Lasiocereus rupicola | binomial_authority = [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Lasiocereus rupicola'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Friedrich Ritter]]. An ''Lasiocereus rupicola'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Lasiocereus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13439294| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-09-22 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Lasiocereus]] quax2vwaoeuyhb09cn7p81a4x99vgl5 Lasia spinosa 0 2324871 7783119 6913300 2026-05-09T09:31:15Z ~2026-27974-50 67227 “Lasia spinosa is a species of Liliopsida belonging to the family Araceae. The IUCN does not consider it threatened, and no subspecies are listed.” 7783119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Lasia spinosa'' | status = LC | image = Gardenology.org-IMG 7607 qsbg11mar.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Alismatales]] | familia = [[Araceae]] | genus = [[Lasia]] | species = '''Lasia spinosa''' | binomial = Lasia spinosa | binomial_authority = ([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites|Thwaites]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Pothos spinosus'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex [[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]]</small><br>''Pothos lasia'' <small>[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small><br>''Pothos heterophyllus'' <small>[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small><br>''Lasia zollingeri'' <small>[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]</small><br>''Lasia roxburghii'' <small>[[William Griffiths|Griff.]]</small><br>''Lasia loureiroi'' <small>[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]</small><br>''Lasia jenkinsii'' <small>[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]</small><br>''Lasia heterophylla'' <small>([[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]) [[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]</small><br>''Lasia hermannii'' <small>[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]</small><br>''Lasia desciscens'' <small>[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]</small><br>''Lasia crassifolia'' f.'' latisecta'' <small></small><br>''Lasia crassifolia'' f.'' angustisecta'' <small></small><br>''Lasia crassifolia'' <small>[[Adolf Engler|Engl.]]</small><br>''Lasia aculeata'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small><br>''Dracontium spinosum'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small> | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} “Lasia spinosa is a species in the class Liliopsida described by Carl von Linné, and given its current name by George Henry Kendrick Thwaites. Lasia spinosa belongs to the genus Lasia and the family Araceae. The IUCN classifies the species as not threatened. No subspecies are listed.” ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9701870|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Thwaites, 1864 ''In: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 336''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2011|id= 168997|title= Lasia spinosa|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Lasia spinosa|''Lasia spinosa''}} {{Wikispecies|Lasia spinosa|''Lasia spinosa''}} [[Kaarangay:Lasia (Araceae)]] hghi9n6t1w68a2ih8sguonxmcspeuan