Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4382 7783782 7773651 2026-07-02T21:05:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles|Zamboanga City}} [[Image:Ph_locator_zamboanga del sur_zamboanga.png|right|Mapa han Zamboanga del Sur nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Syudad han Zamboanga]] An '''Syudad han Zamboanga''' usa nga syahan nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[Pilipinas]] ngan usa han mga syahan nga ''chartered'' nga syudad han nasod. An [http://www.zamboanga.com/news/Charter_of_Zamboanga_City_October_12_1936_Commonwealth_Act_Number_39.htm Commonwealth Act No. 39] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127044217/http://www.zamboanga.com/news/Charter_of_Zamboanga_City_October_12_1936_Commonwealth_Act_Number_39.htm |date=2014-11-27 }} nga ginpirmahan ni Presidente [[Manuel L. Quezon]] dida han [[Oktubre 12]], [[1936]] ha [[Malacañang]] naghimo ngan nag-estableser hini komo ''chartered'' nga syudad. Gintatawag ini nga "Zamboanga Hermosa" (Mahusay nga Zamboanga) ngan han una gintawag nga "El Orgullo de Mindanao" (An Parayaw han Mindanao) <!-- The city's birthdate is also the date when the popular Fiesta del Pilar is celebrated in honor of the city's patron saint, Our Lady of the Pilar, whose statue is prominently embosed above the facade of the northern side of the meter-thick walled fort, the ''Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragosa'' (called El Real Fuerza de San Jose in its early days), built on [[June 23]], [[1635]] by the Spanish Jesuit priest Fr. Melchor de Vera as a Spanish military fort in defense against the moro pirates. Zamboanga city is one of the oldest cities in the country and the most hispanized. It is also one of the largest cities in the world area-wise with over 650 square miles, including its 29 surrounding islands. According to the [[2000]] census, it has a population of 601,794 people in 177,152 households. It is the 6th most populous city in the country. The city has been the center of the Western Mindanao Region being the center of commerce, trade, health services, and education as well as the home of Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority (popularly known as [[Zamboecozone]]). The ethnic groups are 85% Spanish-Filipino, 10% Chinese-Filipino and 5% other. According to oral history, the early Malay settlers and the highlanders - [[Subanons]], called the place ''Jambangan'' meaning a place abundant with flowers. Eventually, the lowlanders, boat dwellers, and sea gypsy tribes - the [[Badjaos]] and [[Samals]] called the place ''Samboangan.'' Apparently, "Samboangan" came from the word "Jambangan." In one of the earliest Spanish maps, the place was already called "Samboangan" that was meant to be a "docking point" "Samboangan" was thought to have come from the word "sabuan" - the wooden pole used by the Samals and Badjaos in pushing their boats on shallow waters. Today, the city is nicknamed the "''City of Flowers''" and is affectionately called by Zamboangeños as "Zamboanga Hermosa." The people of Zamboanga speak a unique creole language called [[Chavacano]] which is a blend of [[Spanish]] and local dialects but mainly [[Cebuano]] or [[Visayan]] as its substrate language. Zamboanga City is home to three universities: [[Ateneo de Zamboanga University]], [[Western Mindanao State University]], and the newly elevated [[Universidad de Zamboanga]]. The city is also the home of the first [[Catholic]] [[diocese]] in [[Mindanao]] (created in [[1910]] and elevated as [[Archdiocese]] in [[1958]]). ==Location== The city is located on the southernmost tip of the [[Zamboanga Peninsula]], on the island of [[Mindanao]]. It is 460 [[nautical miles]] south of [[Manila]], 365 nautical miles northeast of [[Kota Kinabalu]] in [[Malaysia]], and 345 nautical miles northeast of [[Manado]] in Indonesia. Its is bounded on to the west by the [[Sulu Sea]], to the east by the [[Moro Gulf]], to the south by the [[Basilan Strait]] and [[Celebes Sea]]. It is about 1 1/2 hours away by plane from Manila, and an hour away from both the cities of [[Cebu City|Cebu]] and [[Davao]]. ==Geography and climate== [[Image:Zamboanga skyline.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Aerial view of Zamboanga City]] The city has a naturally mild climate with a pronounced dry or wet season — relatively dry from November to May, wet during the rest of the year. Tropical cyclones or typhoons rarely affect the city because it is outside the typhoon belt. Average temperature is about 27° C or 80.6 F, while annual rainfall is 1,362.01 mm. <br clear="all" /> --> ==Mga Baranggay== An Syudad han Zamboanga ginbahin ngadto hin kasiaman kag walo (98) nga mga [[baranggay]]: <table><tr><td valign="top"> *Abong Abong *Arena Blanco *Ayala *Baliwasan *Baluno *Boalan *Bolong *Buenavista *Bunguiao *Busay *Cabaluay *Cabatangan *Cacao *Calabasa *Calarian *Camino Nuevo *Campo Islam *Canelar *Capisan *Cawit *Culianan *Curuan *Daap *Dita *Divisoria </td><td valign="top"> *Dulian (Upper Bunguiao) *Dulian (Upper Pasonanca) *Guisao *Guiwan *Kasanyangan *La Paz *Labuan *Lamisahan *Landang Gua *Landang Laum *Lanzones *Lapakan *Latuan (Curuan) *Licomo *Limaong *Limpapa *Lubigan *Lumayang *Lumbangan *Lunzuran *Maasin *Malagutay *Mampang *Manalipa *Mangusu </td><td valign="top"> *Manicahan *Mariki *Mercedes *Muti *Pamucutan *Pangapuyan *Panubigan *Pasilmanta (Sacol Island) *Pasobolong *Pasonanca *Patalon *Putik *Quiniput *Recodo (formerly La Caldera) *Rio Hondo *Salaan *San Jose Cawa-Cawa *San Jose Gusu *San Roque *Sangali *Sibulao (Curuan) *Sinubong *Sinunoc *Sta. Barbara *Sta. Catalina </td><td valign="top"> *Sta. Maria *Sto. Niño *Tagasilay *Taguiti *Talabaan *Talisayan *Talon-Talon *Taluksangay *Tetuan *Tictapul *Tigbalabag *Tigtabon *Tolosa *Tugbungan *Tulungatung *Tumaga *Tumalutab *Tumitus *Victoria *Vitali *Zambowood *Zone I *Zone II *Zone III *Zone IV </td></tr></table> ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} * [http://www.zamboanga.org Zamboanga.org nga websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003110507/http://www.zamboanga.org/ |date=2009-10-03 }} * [http://www.zamboangacity.com Zamboangacity.com nga websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811045752/http://www.zamboangacity.com/ |date=2007-08-11 }} * [http://www.lazamboangatimes.com L.A. Zamboanga Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116182118/http://www.lazamboangatimes.com/ |date=2018-01-16 }} * [http://www.zamboanga.gov.ph Official City Government Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110225747/http://www.zamboanga.gov.ph/ |date=2012-11-10 }} * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/zamboanga Sunstar Zamboanga] * [http://www.zamboanga.net Websayt mahitungod han Syudad han Zamboanga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207141840/http://www.zamboanga.net/ |date=2018-02-07 }} * [http://www.zamboanga.com Websayt nga mayda detalyado nga kasaysayan mahitungod han kaagi han Syudad han Zamboanga] * [http://www.zamboanga.com Websayt han Syudad han Zamboanga] * [http://www.wahoy.com Zamboanga Online Classifieds] * [http://www.zamboanga.ph Zamboanga City On-line Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117095517/http://www.zamboanga.ph/ |date=2013-11-17 }} * [http://www.zamboangacity.com Zamboanga City nga Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811045752/http://www.zamboangacity.com/ |date=2007-08-11 }} * [http://www.zambotimes.com Zamboanga Times nga Periodiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512062522/http://www.zambotimes.com/ |date=2016-05-12 }} * [http://www.zambotoday.com Zamboanga Today nga Periodiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220113919/http://zambotoday.com/ |date=2008-02-20 }} * [http://www.zambobiz.com Zamboanga Business Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313092252/http://www4.zambobiz.com/ |date=2016-03-13 }} {{Zamboanga del Sur}} {{Commonscat|Zamboanga City}} [[Category:Syudad ha Pilipinas]] jvxlng23qqsm9qbwi3935nw8cfpk868 0 4573 7783788 6339311 2026-07-03T04:15:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox Nasod | native_name = ราชอาณาจักรไทย <br /> ''Ratcha Anachak Thai'' | conventional_long_name = Ginhadi-an han Thailand | common_name = Taylandya | image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Thailand.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = ''[[Thai nga Nasodnon nga Anthem|Phleng Chat Thai]]''<br />(Winaray: "Thai nga Nasodnon nga Anthem")<br /><center>[[File:Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]</center> | royal_anthem = ''[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]''<br />(Winaray: "Igpahimaya an Iya pagdayaw")<br /><center>[[File:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Location Thailand ASEAN.svg | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=green|region=[[Southeast Asia]]|region_color=dark grey|legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}} | capital = |latd=13 |latm=45 |latNS=N |longd=100 |longm=29 |longEW=E | capital = [[Bangkok]]¹ | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Thai nga pinulongan|Thai]]<ref>CIA - The World Factbook -- Thailand. 2009-10-03. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000203/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |date=2010-12-29 }}</ref> <!--Thai is the official language, while English is a non-official secondary language.--> |languages_type = [[Opisyal nga mga pagsurat]] |languages = [[Thai nga abakadahan]] | ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups--> | ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups breakdown (if provided) --> | demonym = Thai | government_type = [[Sistema parlamentarya|Parlamentarya nga demokrasya]] ngan [[Konstitusyonal nga monarkiya]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarkiya han Thailand|Monarka]] | leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn|Rama X]] (2016-) | leader_title2 = [[Primer Ministro han Thailand|Primer Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = |legislature = [[Nasodnon nga Katitirok han Thailand|Nasodnon nga Katitirok]] |upper_house = [[Senado han Thailand|Senado]] |lower_house = [[Balay hin mga Representante han Thailand|Balay hin mga Representante]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Thailand|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Ginhadi-an han Sukhothai]] | established_date1 = 1238 - 1448 | established_event2 = [[Ginhadi-an han Ayutthaya]] | established_date2 = 1351 - 1767 | established_event3 = [[Ginhadi-an han Thonburi]] | established_date3 = 1768 - 1782 | established_event4 = [[Ginhadi-an han Rattanakosin]] | established_date4 = 6 Abril 1782 | established_event5 = [[Kaagi han Thailand (1932–1973)|Konstitusyonal nga Monarkiya]] | established_date5 = 24 Hunyo 1932 | established_event6 = [[2007 nga Konstitusyon han Thailand|Urhe nga Konstitusyon]] | established_date6 = 24 Agosto 2007 | area_rank = ika-50 | area_magnitude = 1 E11 | area_km2 = 513,115 | area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.4 (2,230 km²) | population_estimate = 63,723,953 | population_estimate_rank = ika-21 | population_estimate_year = 2010 | population_census = 60,606,947<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population and Housing Census 2000, National Statistical Office |url=http://web.nso.go.th/eng/en/pop2000/prelim_e.htm |access-date=2010-02-19 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183708/http://web.nso.go.th/eng/en/pop2000/prelim_e.htm%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2000 | population_density_km2 = 132.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = ika-85 |GDP_PPP = $547.060 ka bilyon<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=578&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=33&pr.y=5 |title=Thailand|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!--> | GDP_PPP_rank = ika-24 | GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,239<ref name=imf2/> <!--Do not edit!--> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-86 | GDP_nominal = $273.313 ka bilyon<ref name=imf2/> <!--Do not edit!--> | GDP_nominal_rank = ika-33 | GDP_nominal_year = 2008 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,116<ref name=imf2/> <!--Do not edit!--> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-92 | Gini = 42 | Gini_rank = | Gini_year = 2002 | HDI = 0.740 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name=UNDP>{{cite book|title=Global 2016 Human Development Report Overview – English |date=2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|location=New York|pages=22–24|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Web.pdf|accessdate=22 Marso 2017}}</ref> | HDI_rank = ika-87 | currency = [[Thai baht|Baht]] (฿) | currency_code = THB | time_zone = | utc_offset = +7 | time_zone_DST = | DST_note = | utc_offset_DST = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours --> | cctld = [[.th]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+66]] | footnotes = <!--for any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | footnote1 = {{note|1}}Thai nga ngaran: ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon'' o kundi man ''Krung Thep''. An bug-os nga ngaran ''Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit''. | footnote2 = {{note|2}}Sumala han [http://www.dopa.go.th/stat/y_stat50.html opisyal nga rehistro] han Departamento hin Pagdumara han mga Lalawigan nga diri naglalakip han mga waray marehistro nga mga bungtohanon ngan mga inmigrante. }} An '''Thailand''' o kundi man '''Taylandya''' (puyde liwat ''T-hailandya'' o ''T-haylandya''), nga tinatawag ha opisayal nga '''Ginhadi-an han Thailand''', usa nga nasod ha [[Timugan nga Asya]], nga ginsasapitan han [[Laos]] ngan [[Cambodia]] ha sinirangan, han [[Golfo han Thailand]] ngan [[Malaysia]] ha salatan, ngan han [[Dagat Andaman]] ngan [[Myanmar]] ha kalondan. An Thailand kilalado gihapon nga '''Siam''', nga amo an opisyal nga ngaran han nasod tubtob han [[Mayo 11]], [[1949]]. An pulong nga ''Thai'' (ไทย) nangangahulogan nga "kagawasan" ha [[Thai nga yinaknan]] ngan amo gihapon han ngaran han kadam-an nga [[Thai nga katawhan|Thai nga grupo ethniko]]. == Mga Probinsya han Tailandya == [[Paypay:Thailand provinces six regions.png|thumb|Mapa nga nagpapakita han 76 ka lalawigan han Tailandya.]] {| # [[Chiang Mai (Lalawigan)|Chiang Mai]] (เชียงใหม่) # [[Chiang Rai (Lalawigan)|Chiang Rai]] (เชียงราย) # [[Lampang (Lalawigan)|Lampang]] (ลำปาง) # [[Lamphun (Lalawigan)|Lamphun]] (ลำพูน) # [[Mae Hong Son (Lalawigan)|Mae Hong Son]] (แม่ฮ่องสอน) # [[Nan (Lalawigan)|Nan]] (น่าน) # [[Phayao (Lalawigan)|Phayao]] (พะเยา) # [[Phrae (Lalawigan)|Phrae]] (แพร่) # [[Uttaradit (Lalawigan)|Uttaradit]] (อุตรดิตถ์) # [[Kanchanaburi (Lalawigan)|Kanchanaburi]] (กาญจนบุรี) # [[Phetchaburi (Lalawigan)|Phetchaburi]] (เพชรบุรี) # [[Prachuap Khiri Khan (Lalawigan)|Prachuap Khiri Khan]] (ประจวบคีรีขันธ์) # [[Ratchaburi (Lalawigan)|Ratchaburi]] (ราชบุรี) # [[Tak (Lalawigan)|Tak]] (ตาก) # [[Amnat Charoen (Lalawigan)|Amnat Charoen]] (อำนาจเจริญ) # [[Buriram (Lalawigan)|Buriram]] (บุรีรัมย์) # [[Chaiyaphum (Lalawigan)|Chaiyaphum]] (ชัยภูมิ) # [[Kalasin (Lalawigan)|Kalasin]] (กาฬสินธุ์) # [[Khon Kaen (Lalawigan)|Khon Kaen]] (ขอนแก่น) # [[Loei (Lalawigan)|Loei]] (เลย) # [[Maha Sarakham (Lalawigan)|Maha Sarakham]] (มหาสารคาม) # [[Mukdahan (Lalawigan)|Mukdahan]] (มุกดาหาร) # [[Nakhon Phanom (Lalawigan)|Nakhon Phanom]] (นครพนม) # [[Nakhon Ratchasima (Lalawigan)|Nakhon Ratchasima]] (นครราชสีมา) # [[Nongbua Lamphu (Lalawigan)|Nong Bua Lamphu]] (หนองบัวลำภู) # [[Nong Khai (Lalawigan)|Nong Khai]] (หนองคาย) # [[Roi Et (Lalawigan)|Roi Et]] (ร้อยเอ็ด) # [[Sakon Nakhon (Lalawigan)|Sakon Nakhon]] (สกลนคร) # [[Sisaket (Lalawigan)|Si Sa Ket]] (ศรีสะเกษ) # [[Surin (Lalawigan)|Surin]] (สุรินทร์) # [[Ubon Ratchathani (Lalawigan)|Ubon Ratchathani]] (อุบลราชธานี) # [[Udon Thani (Lalawigan)|Udon Thani]] (อุดรธานี) # [[Yasothon (Lalawigan)|Yasothon]] (ยโสธร) # [[Ang Thong (Lalawigan)|Ang Thong]] (อ่างทอง) # [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (Lalawigan)|Ayutthaya]] (พระนครศรีอยุธยา) # [[Bangkok|Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)]], Ispisyal nga Gindudumara nga Distrito han (กรุงเทพ ฯ) # [[Chainat (Lalawigan)|Chai Nat]] (ชัยนาท) # [[Kamphaeng Phet (Lalawigan)|Kamphaeng Phet]] (กำแพงเพชร) # [[Lopburi (Lalawigan)|Lop Buri]] (ลพบุรี) # [[Nakhon Nayok (Lalawigan)|Nakhon Nayok]] (นครนายก) # [[Nakhon Pathom (Lalawigan)|Nakhon Pathom]] (นครปฐม) # [[Nakhon Sawan (Lalawigan)|Nakhon Sawan]] (นครสวรรค์) # [[Nonthaburi (Lalawigan)|Nonthaburi]] (นนทบุรี) # [[Pathum Thani (Lalawigan)|Pathum Thani]] (ปทุมธานี) # [[Phetchabun (Lalawigan)|Phetchabun]] (เพชรบูรณ์) # [[Phichit (Lalawigan)|Phichit]] (พิจิตร) # [[Phitsanulok (Lalawigan)|Phitsanulok]] (พิษณุโลก) # [[Sukhothai (Lalawigan)|Sukhothai]] (สุโขทัย) # [[Samut Prakan (Lalawigan)|Samut Prakan]] (สมุทรปราการ) # [[Samut Sakhon (Lalawigan)|Samut Sakhon]] (สมุทรสาคร) # [[Samut Songkhram (Lalawigan)|Samut Songkhram]] (สมุทรสงคราม) # [[Saraburi (Lalawigan)|Saraburi]] (สระบุรี) # [[Sing Buri (Lalawigan)|Sing Buri]] (สิงห์บุรี) # [[Suphanburi (Lalawigan)|Suphan Buri]] (สุพรรณบุรี) # [[Uthai Thani (Lalawigan)|Uthai Thani]] (อุทัยธานี) # [[Chachoengsao (Lalawigan)|Chachoengsao]] (ฉะเชิงเทรา) # [[Chanthaburi (Lalawigan)|Chanthaburi]] (จันทบุรี) # [[Chonburi (Lalawigan)|Chonburi]] (ชลบุรี) # [[Prachinburi (Lalawigan)|Prachin Buri]] (ปราจีนบุรี) # [[Rayong (Lalawigan)|Rayong]] (ระยอง) # [[Sa Kaeo (Lalawigan)|Sa Kaeo]] (สระแก้ว) # [[Trat (Lalawigan)|Trat]] (ตราด) # [[Chumphon (Lalawigan)|Chumphon]] (ชุมพร) # [[Krabi (Lalawigan)|Krabi]] (กระบี่) # [[Nakhon Si Thammarat (Lalawigan)|Nakhon Si Thammarat]] (นครศรีธรรมราช) # [[Narathiwat (Lalawigan)|Narathiwat]] (นราธิวาส) # [[Pattani (Lalawigan)|Pattani]] (ปัตตานี) # [[Phang Nga (Lalawigan)|Phang Nga]] (พังงา) # [[Phatthalung (Lalawigan)|Phatthalung]] (พัทลุง) # [[Phuket (Lalawigan)|Phuket]] (ภูเก็ต) # [[Ranong (Lalawigan)|Ranong]] (ระนอง) # [[Satun (Lalawigan)|Satun]] (สตูล) # [[Songkhla (Lalawigan)|Songkhla]] (สงขลา) # [[Surat Thani (Lalawigan)|Surat Thani]] (สุราษฎร์ธานี) # [[Trang (Lalawigan)|Trang]] (ตรัง) # [[Yala (Lalawigan)|Yala]] (ยะลา) |} ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|Thailand|voy=Thailand}} ; Gobyerno * [http://www.thaigov.go.th/ Thaigov.go.th] Government of Thailand * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/thailand.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073951/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/thailand.html |date=2008-12-10 }} * [http://www.mfa.go.th/ Mfa.go.th] Ministry of Foreign Affairs * [http://internet.nectec.or.th/webstats/internetmap.current.iir?Sec=internetmap_current Thailand Internet Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918094705/http://internet.nectec.or.th/webstats/internetmap.current.iir?Sec=internetmap_current |date=2008-09-18 }} National Electronics and Computer Technology Center * [http://webhost.m-culture.go.th/en/ Ministry of Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811193212/http://webhost.m-culture.go.th/en/ |date=2014-08-11 }} ; Kasahiran nga impormasyon <!--Wikipedia is NOT a weblink directory. Please only add weblinks of top quality here, otherwise please consider using DMOZ (http://dmoz.org) --> * {{CIA World Factbook link|th|Thailand}} * [http://countrystudies.us/thailand/ Thailand] entry in [[Library of Congress Country Studies]]. 1987 * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/thailand.htm Thailand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207001737/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/thailand.htm |date=2009-02-07 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Thailand}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15581957 Thailand] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/589625/Thailand Thailand] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry * {{wikiatlas|Thailand}} * [http://map.longdo.com/en Longdo Map] On-line Thailand maps in English and Thai * [http://www.thailaws.com/ Thailand Laws] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212064258/http://www.thailaws.com/ |date=2009-12-12 }} – Thailand acts and legal information, both in English and Thai language. * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TH Key Development Forecasts for Thailand] from [[International Futures]] * [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/file/popcensus-20-12-54.pdf 2010 Thailand population census by Economic and Social statistics Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116235916/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/file/popcensus-20-12-54.pdf |date=2013-01-16 }} ; Biyahe * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Thailand}} * [http://www.tourismthailand.org/ Tourism Authority of Thailand] Official tourism website ; Iba pa * [http://www.commonlanguageproject.net/?page_id=41#Thailand Thailand Country Fact Sheet]from the Common Language Project {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140731093617/http://www.commonlanguageproject.net/?page_id%3D41#Thailand |date=2014-07-31 }} * {{cite web |url=http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/s/sea/browse_image/date/1900.php|title=Browse the Southeast Asia Visions Collection |author=Southeast Asia Visions |publisher=Cornell University Library |accessdate=2 October 2011 |quote= Browse by image date * {{Flickr-inline|Thailand}} {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asya}} {{Commonscat|Thailand}} [[Kaarangay:ASEAN nga api nga estado]] [[Kaarangay:Monarkiya]] [[Kaarangay:Thailand| ]] g5ey7bdq0pc1acz1hundthzzvc498vm 0 8583 7783783 7782616 2026-07-03T00:44:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lugar <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Tehran | official_name = | native_name = تهران ''Tehrān'' | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | other_name = | settlement_type = Metropolis <!-- transliteration(s) --------> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = Tehran skyline- Alborz Mountains on background-20150401.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Tehran skyline | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_link = | image_seal = Shahrdari_Tehran.svg | seal_size = 52px | seal_alt = | seal_link = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo --> | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map1 = | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_label1 = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_mapsize1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Nasod | subdivision_name = Iran | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --> <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 --> <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate = <!-- twin cities ---------------> | twin1 = | twin1_country = | twin2 = | twin2_country = <!-- etc., up to twin9 / twin9_country --> <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec1 / blank6_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec2 / blank6_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Tehran''' amo an kapital nga syudad ha nasod han [[Iran]]. Kapital liwat hini han lalawigan han [[Tehran (lalawigan)|Tehran]] han nasod. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons|Tehran}} {{Wikivoyage|Tehran}} * [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Tehran%20Google%20maps&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1&um=1&sa=N&tab=wl Google Map: Tehran] * [http://en.tehran.ir/ Tehran Municipality website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503163727/http://en.tehran.ir/ |date=2017-05-03 }} * [http://www.tehrangis.com/ Tehran Geographic Information Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320040732/http://tehrangis.com/ |date=2018-03-20 }} * [http://www.tehrantraffic.com/ Tehran Traffic Control Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104125720/http://www.tehrantraffic.com/ |date=2013-11-04 }} * [http://www.avval.ir/ Official Tehran Yellow pages (Ketabe Avval)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917085634/http://www.avval.ir/ |date=2015-09-17 }} * [http://www.tehranimages.org Tehranimages. Contemporary photos taken in some of the oldest districts of Tehran.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114074909/http://tehranimages.org/ |date=2012-11-14 }} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Iran]] [[Kaarangay:Tehran]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Asya]] https://chechilas.com{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} iwsnhc330go2uo8zcoioygymzb07cv4 0 11933 7783781 6273619 2026-07-02T17:45:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nasod |conventional_long_name = <big> جمهورية السودان </big><br />''Jumhūrīyat al Sūdān'' <br /> Republic of the Sudan |common_name = Sudan |demonym = Sudanese |image_flag = Flag of Sudan.svg |image_coat = Emblem of Sudan.svg |image_map = Sudan in its region (claimed).svg |national_motto = النصر لنا{{spaces|2}}<small>{{Ar icon}}<br />"Victory is Ours"</small> |national_anthem = نحن جند لله جند الوطن &nbsp;<small>{{Ar icon}}<br />''[[Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan|We are the Army of God and of Our Land]]''</small> |official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[English language|English]] |[[Ethnic groups]] = [[Arab]] 45% ,[[black]] 52% , other 3% |capital = [[Khartoum]] |latd=15 |latm=37.983 |latNS=N |longd=32 |longm=31.983 |longEW=E |largest_city = [[Omdurman]] |government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[representative democracy|democratic]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Sudan|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan]] |leader_title2 = [[List of Vice Presidents of Sudan|Vice President]] |leader_name2 = Vacant |leader_title3 = [[List of Vice Presidents of Sudan|Vice President]] |leader_name3 = Vacant |leader_title4 = [[Transitional Darfur Regional Authority|Constitutional Advisor]] |leader_name4 = Vacant |legislature = The [[National Legislature of Sudan|Majlis]] |upper_house = [[Council of States of Sudan|Council of States]] |lower_house = [[National Assembly of Sudan|National Assembly]] |sovereignty_type = [[History of Sudan|Establishment]] |established_event1 = [[Nubia|Kingdoms of Nubia]] |established_date1 = 2000 BC |established_event2 = [[Sennar (sultanate)|Sennar dynasty]] |established_date2 = 1504 |established_event3 = [[History of Sudan (1821–1885)|Unification with Egypt]] |established_date3 = 1821 |established_event4 = Independence from [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Egypt, and the United Kingdom]] |established_date4 = 1 January 1956 |established_event5 = [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement|current constitution]] |established_date5 = 9 January 2005 |area_km2 = 2,505,813 |area_sq_mi = 967,495 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_rank = 10th |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |percent_water = 6 |population_estimate = 42,272,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite paper | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=.PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | date=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2009 |population_estimate_rank = 33rd |population_density_km2 = 16.9 |population_density_sq_mi = 43.7 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 194th |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP = $88.037 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=732&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=60&pr.y=13 |title=Sudan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 69th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,309<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137th |GDP_nominal = $58.029 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 66th |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,522<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 125th |HDI = {{increase}} 0.531<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref> |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_rank = 150th |HDI_category = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font> |FSI = 113.7 {{increase}} 1.4 |FSI_year = 2007 |FSI_rank = 1st |FSI_category = <font color="#FF0000">Alert</font> |currency = [[Sudanese pound]] |currency_code = SDG |time_zone = [[East Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +3 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +3 |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.sd]] |calling_code = 249 }}An '''Republika han Sudan''' amo an usa ka nasod han [[Aprika]]. An kapital hini amo an syudad han [[Khartoum]]. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Bibliograpiya== '''Books''' * Brown, Richard P.C. (1992) ''Public Debt and Private Wealth: debt, capital flight and the IMF in Sudan''. [[Macmillan Publishers]] [[London]] ISBN 0-333-57543-1. *[[Winston Churchill|Churchill, Winston]] (1899; 2000). ''[[The River War|The River War — An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan]]''. [[Carroll & Graf Publishers]] ([[New York City]]). ISBN 978-0-7867-0751-5. * [[Paul Clammer|Clammer, Paul]] (2005). ''Sudan — The Bradt Travel Guide''. [[Bradt Travel Guides]] ([[Chalfont St. Peter]]); [[Globe Pequot Press]]. ([[Guilford, Connecticut]]). ISBN 978-1-84162-114-2. * Evans-Pritchard, Blake; Polese, Violetta (2008). ''Sudan — The City Trail Guide''. [[City Trail Publishing]]. ISBN 978-0-9559274-0-9. * [[Mandour Elmahdi|El Mahdi, Mandour]]. (1965). A Short History of the Sudan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-913158-9. * Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2005). ''The Problem of Dar Fur'', [[iUniverse]] ([[New York City]]). ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9. * Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2004). ''Short History Of Sudan''. [[iUniverse]] ([[New York City]]). ISBN 978-0-595-31425-6. * Fadlalla, Mohamed H. (2007). ''UN Intervention in Dar Fur'', [[iUniverse]] ([[New York City]]). ISBN 978-0-595-42979-0. * Jok, Jok Madut (2007). ''Sudan — Race, Religion and Violence''. [[Oneworld Publications]] ([[Oxford]]). ISBN 978-1-85168-366-6. * [[Godfrey Mwakikagile|Mwakikagile, Godfrey]] (2001). ''Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan — The State Against Blacks'', in ''The Modern African State — Quest for Transformation''. [[Nova Science Publishers]] ([[Huntington, New York]]). ISBN 978-1-56072-936-5. * O'Fahey, Rex Seán; Spauling, Jay Lloyd (1974). ''Kingdoms of the Sudan''. [[Methuen Publishing]] ([[London]]). ISBN 978-0-416-77450-4. Covers [[Sennar (sultanate)|Sennar]] and [[Darfur]]. *Peterson, Scott (2001). ''Me Against My Brother — At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda — A Journalist Reports from the Battlefields of Africa''. [[Routledge]] ([[London]]; [[New York City]]). ISBN 978-0-203-90290-5. * [[Gérard Prunier|Prunier, Gérard]] (2005). ''Darfur — The Ambiguous Genocide''. [[Cornell University Press]] ([[Ithaca, New York]]). ISBN 978-0-8014-4450-0. * Welsby, Derek A. (2002). ''The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia — Pagans, Christians and Muslims Along the Middle Nile''. [[British Museum Press]] ([[London]]). ISBN 978-0-7141-1947-2. * Zilfū, ʻIṣmat Ḥasan (translation: Clark, Peter) (1980). ''Karari — The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman''. [[Frederick Warne & Co]] ([[London]]). ISBN 978-0-7232-2677-2. '''Article''' * "Quo Vadis bilad as-Sudan? The Contemporary Framework for a National Interim Constitution". ''Law in Africa'' ([[Cologne]]; 2005). Vol. 8, pp.&nbsp; 63–82. {{ISSN|1435-0963}}. ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|Sudan|voy=Sudan}} * [http://www.sudan.gov.sd/en Government of Sudan]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201103351/http://www.sudan.gov.sd/en/ |date=2012-12-01 }} website * {{GovPubs|sudan}} * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Sudan}} * {{Wikiatlas|Sudan}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|su|Sudan}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094995 Sudan profile] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/127199474/CIMIC-activities-int-he-African-Union-Mission-in-Sudan%20 CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan] [[Kaarangay:Sudan]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] p21wowvx91x5h2o5rovyqckqtktgfkk 0 17283 7783790 7748375 2026-07-03T10:32:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|thumb]] [[Paypay:Tour Eiffel - 20150801 15h30 (10621).jpg|thumbnail]] [[File:Eiffel Tower Drone 4k-Qx c1X3zfEc-313-251.webm|thumb|Tore Eiffel]] An '''Tore Eiffel''' o '''Eiffel Tower''' ({{lang-fr|'''Tour Eiffel'''}}, {{IPA-fr|tuʁ ɛfɛl|}}) usa nga puthaw nga tore nga gintukod ha [[Champ de Mars]] sapit ha [[Salog Seine]] ha [[Paris]], [[Fransya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga reperensya== * ''1889: La Tour Eiffel et L’Exposition Universelle'' Paris: Editions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1989 [exhibition catalog]. * [[Hubert Chanson|Chanson, Hubert]] (2009). [http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:184247 Hydraulic Engineering Legends Listed on the Eiffel Tower], ''Great Rivers History'', ASCE-EWRI Publication, Proceedings of the History Symposium of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009, Kansas City, USA, 17–19 May, J.R. ROGERS Ed., pp.&nbsp;1–7 (ISBN 978-0-7844-1032-5) * [[Dominique Frémy|Frémy, Dominique]], ''Quid de la Tour Eiffel'', Robert Lafont, Paris (1989) – ''out of print'' * ''The Engineer'': The Paris Exhibition, 3 May 1889 (Vol. XLVII). London: Office for Advertisements and Publication. * Jonnes, Jill. ''Eiffel's Tower'' Viking, 2009 * Harvie, David I ''Eiffel: The Genius Who Reinvented Himself'' Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2006 ISBN 0-7509-3309-7 * Loyrette, Henri ''Gustave Eiffel'' New York: Rizzoli, 1985. ISBN 0-8478-0631-6 * Watson, William. ''Paris Universal Exposition: Civil Engineering, Public Works, and Architecture''. Washington [DC]: Government Printing Office, 1892. [[Kaarangay:Lantawan Eiffel]] ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons-inline|Eiffel Tower}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Eiffel Tower}} * [http://www.tour-eiffel.fr Official website of the Eiffel Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205121142/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/ |date=2010-12-05 }} {{Fr icon}} * [http://www.eiffel-tower.com/ Official website of the Eiffel Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808022146/http://www.eiffel-tower.com/ |date=2012-08-08 }} {{En icon}} * [http://www.worldtour360.com/360.php?country=France&swf=UnderEiffelTower20100505 360° Panoramic view – Under the Eiffel Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701091023/http://www.worldtour360.com/360.php?country=France&swf=UnderEiffelTower20100505 |date=2012-07-01 }} * {{Structurae|id=s0000021|title=Eiffel Tower}} * [http://www.eiffeltowerguide.com Eiffel Tower Facts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215042312/http://www.eiffeltowerguide.com/ |date=2015-02-15 }} * [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2033956/Intricate-sketches-English-student-Paris-showing-building-Eiffel-Tower-displayed-time.html Sketches and plans of the tower's construction] * [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php/Cat/0/Number/268868/an/0/page/3#268868 3D render of the Eiffel Tower for use in Google Earth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201011413/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php/Cat/0/Number/268868/an/0/page/3#268868 |date=2008-12-01 }} * [http://dspt.club.fr/tour_eiffel.htm The first transmitters at Eiffel Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609061147/http://dspt.club.fr/tour_eiffel.htm |date=2007-06-09 }} * [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/41432/eiffel-tower-a-french-beauty Eiffel Tower: A French Beauty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602004606/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/41432/eiffel-tower-a-french-beauty |date=2010-06-02 }} – slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' [[Kaarangay:Fransya]] 0emvv23mretcwkmoq12bfoxwfmov2yl 0 17561 7783785 7650796 2026-07-03T02:19:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg|thumb]] An '''terorismo''' usa nga maupay nga paggamit han panhadlok labi na han pamaagi han pagpirit. Ini may panuyuan nga gumamit hin panhadlok, para makaduso han panuyuan ideyolohikal ngan tinuyo nga pagatake biskan diri naghunahuna ha seguridad han mga diri nakikipag-away. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin}} * Edwin Bakker, [http://www.icct.nl/publications/icct-papers/forecasting-the-unpredictable-a-review-of-forecasts-on-terrorism-2000--2012 ''Forecasting the Unpredictable: A Review of Forecasts on Terrorism 2000 – 2012'' (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - The Hague, 2014)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015112741/http://www.icct.nl/publications/icct-papers/forecasting-the-unpredictable-a-review-of-forecasts-on-terrorism-2000--2012 |date=2014-10-15 }} * Burleigh, Michael. ''Blood and rage : a cultural history of terrorism''. Harper, 2009. * Chaliand, Gérard and Arnaud Blin, eds. ''The history of terrorism : from antiquity to al Qaeda''. University of California Press, 2007. * Crenshaw, Martha, ed. ''Terrorism in context''. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995. * Land, Isaac, ed., ''Enemies of humanity : the nineteenth-century war on terrorism''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. * Lutz, James and Brenda Lutz. Terrorism : origins and evolution. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 * Miller, Martin A. ''The foundations of modern terrorism : state, society and the dynamics of political violence''. Cambridge University Press, 2013. * {{Cite book | last1= Nairn | first1= Tom | last2= James | first2= Paul | authorlink= Paul James (academic) | title= Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and State-Terrorism | url= http://www.academia.edu/1642325/Global_Matrix_Nationalism_Globalism_and_Terrorism_author_with_Tom_Nairn_Pluto_Press_London_2005 | year= 2005 | publisher= Pluto Press | location= London and New York}} * Stern, Jessica. ''The Ultimate Terrorists''. First Harvard University Press Pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000, cop. 1995. 214 p. ISBN 0-674-00394-2 *''[http://www.ciaj-icaj.ca/images/stories/Publications/books/2011-Publicity.eng.pdf Terrorism, Law & Democracy: 10 years after 9/11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904024100/http://www.ciaj-icaj.ca/images/stories/Publications/books/2011-Publicity.eng.pdf |date=2015-09-04 }}'', Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice. ISBN 978-2-9809728-7-4. {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Terrorism}} * [[United Nations]]:[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/DB.aspx?path=DB/studies/page2_en.xml Conventions on Terrorism] * [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]: {{cite web |url=http://www.unodc.org/unodc/terrorism_conventions.html |title=Conventions against terrorism |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805001945/http://www.unodc.org/unodc/terrorism_conventions.html |archivedate=2007-08-05 |access-date=2015-01-24 |url-status=live }} * [http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/terrorism/index.html UNODC – United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime – Terrorism Prevention] * [http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/terrorism Terrorism and international humanitarian law]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308032649/http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/terrorism |date=2010-03-08 }}, International Committee of the Red Cross juzg36iw8nageaei9cl1amotfgv38fx 0 115995 7783780 2234799 2026-07-02T17:42:09Z -wuppertaler 63767 photo added 7783780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DEU Neuburg am Inn, Schloss Neuburg, Aussicht 0007.jpg|thumb]] An '''Wernstein am Inn''' amo in uska bungto ha distrito han [[Schärding (distrito)|Schärding]], [[Uruigbaw nga Austria]], [[Austria]]. {{Commonscat|Wernstein am Inn}} {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Schärding (distrito)}} {{turók}} [[Category:Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Uruigbaw nga Austria]] qjmreapn7spfys11p20c2t5wfebcdwh 0 130628 7783784 7642803 2026-07-03T01:28:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Annual Average Temperature Map.jpg|thumb]] An '''temperatura''' in pagpasabot han sukol han kapaso o kahagkot han usa ka butang. "Timpiratura" (Iningles:Temperature) (An timpiratura amo in [[sukul]] han [[atmuspira]] ; [[an]] [[iksaktu]] [[nga]] [[timpiratura]] amo in 27 (kaduha-an kag pitu), pag-[[ubus]] [[han]] 27 (yunit) amo in ma[[hagkut]], pag-[[igbaw]] amo in ma[[pasu]] ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ===Bibliograpiya=== * Adkins, C.J. (1968/1983). ''Equilibrium Thermodynamics'', (1st edition 1968), third edition 1983, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, ISBN 0-521-25445-0. * Buchdahl, H.A. (1966). ''The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK. * [https://www.neonics.co.th/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 Thermometer technology and sensor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410141132/https://www.neonics.co.th/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 |date=2021-04-10 }} * Middleton, W.E.K. (1966). ''A History of the Thermometer and its Use in Metrology'', Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore MD. * Miller, J. (2013). [http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v66/i1/p12_s1 Cooling molecules the optoelectric way] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160515074555/http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v66/i1/p12_s1 |date= 15 Mayo 2016 }}, ''Physics Today'', '''66'''(1): 12–14. * [[J. R. Partington|Partington, J.R.]] (1949). ''An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry'', volume 1, ''Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases'', Longmans, Green & Co., London, pp.&nbsp;175–177. * Quinn, T.J. (1983). ''Temperature'', Academic Press, London, ISBN 0-12-569680-9. * Schooley, J.F. (1986). ''Thermometry'', CRC Press, Boca Raton, ISBN 0-8493-5833-7. * Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960). ''Heat and Thermodynamics'', (first edition 1928), fifth edition, Blackie & Son Limited, Glasgow. * [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin)]] (1848). On an absolute thermometric scale founded on Carnot's theory of the motive power of heat, and calculated from Regnault's observations, ''Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc.'' (1843/1863) '''1''', No. 5: 66–71. * {{Cite journal|last=Thomson|first=W. (Lord Kelvin)|author-link=William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|title=On the Dynamical Theory of Heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule’s equivalent of a Thermal Unit, and M. Regnault’s Observations on Steam|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|date= Marso 1851|volume=XX|issue=part II|pages=261–268; 289–298}} * Truesdell, C.A. (1980). ''The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822-1854'', Springer, New York, ISBN 0-387-90403-4. * Tschoegl, N.W. (2000). ''Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics'', Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-50426-5. * Zeppenfeld, M., Englert, B.G.U., Glöckner, R., Prehn, A., Mielenz, M., Sommer, C., van Buuren, L.D., Motsch, M., Rempe, G. (2012). [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v491/n7425/full/nature11595.html Sysiphus cooling of electrically trapped polyatomic molecules], ''Nature'', '''491''': 570–573. ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Chang, Hasok (2004). ''Inventing Temperature: Measurement and Scientific Progress''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517127-3. * Zemansky, Mark Waldo (1964). ''Temperatures Very Low and Very High''. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand. ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} {{wiktionary}} * [http://eo.ucar.edu/skymath/SECT1WEB.PDF An elementary introduction to temperature aimed at a middle school audience] * [http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/1314F00/Laboratory/GLP.htm from Oklahoma State University] * [http://lebanese-economy-forum.com/wdi-gdf-advanced-data-display/show/EN-CLC-AVRT-C/ Average yearly temperature by country] A tabular list of countries and Thermal Map displaying the average yearly temperature by country [[kaarangay:Temperatura]] 49mtb1n8qwdl6m84ltr0aagpz7a71bm 0 2906434 7783786 2026-07-03T02:46:28Z ~2026-37948-84 67874 Bag-o nga pakli: Hi Garibaldi "Gary" Chalmers III, mas kilala nga Superintendent Chalmers, amo an superintendent han Springfield Unified School District, nga naglalakip han Springfield Elementary kaupod hin bisan pito[6] o 13 nga iba nga mga eskwelahan.[7] Usa nga madagmit masina nga administrador han eskwelahan, usa gihapon hiya nga survivalist, parapangisda, nabalo, ngan amay ni Shauna Chalmers. Ginboses hiya ni Hank Azaria. 7783786 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi Garibaldi "Gary" Chalmers III, mas kilala nga Superintendent Chalmers, amo an superintendent han Springfield Unified School District, nga naglalakip han Springfield Elementary kaupod hin bisan pito[6] o 13 nga iba nga mga eskwelahan.[7] Usa nga madagmit masina nga administrador han eskwelahan, usa gihapon hiya nga survivalist, parapangisda, nabalo, ngan amay ni Shauna Chalmers. Ginboses hiya ni Hank Azaria. 2ztvzru1q11batnpcijwonqww001qp7 0 2906435 7783787 2026-07-03T02:49:45Z ~2026-37948-84 67874 Bag-o nga pakli: Ti Italiano a brainrot ket maysa a serye dagiti meme ti internet a rimsua idi nasapa a paset ti 2025 a nailasin babaen dagiti surrealista ken absurdo a ladawan dagiti AI-a napataud a parsua a naikkan kadagiti pseudo-Italiano a nagan.[1][2] Ti penomenon ket napardas a nagsaknap kadagiti plataporma ti sosial a media a kas ti TikTok ken Instagram, a nag-viral gapu ti kombinasionna kadagiti natangken nga estetika, dagiti sintesis nga "Italiano" a panagboses, dagiti grotesko wen... 7783787 wikitext text/x-wiki Ti Italiano a brainrot ket maysa a serye dagiti meme ti internet a rimsua idi nasapa a paset ti 2025 a nailasin babaen dagiti surrealista ken absurdo a ladawan dagiti AI-a napataud a parsua a naikkan kadagiti pseudo-Italiano a nagan.[1][2] Ti penomenon ket napardas a nagsaknap kadagiti plataporma ti sosial a media a kas ti TikTok ken Instagram, a nag-viral gapu ti kombinasionna kadagiti natangken nga estetika, dagiti sintesis nga "Italiano" a panagboses, dagiti grotesko wenno nakakatkatawa a biswal, abstraksion, ken dagiti awan mamaayna a salaysay.[2][3] n96flezp8zufdb9mw34ltnx3bw39c7p 0 2906436 7783789 2026-07-03T05:34:01Z ~2026-38082-98 67878 Epi sed inta ry sandish 7783789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American restaurant owner}} {{for|the American politician|Wendy Thomas (politician)}} {{distinguish|Thomas Wendy}} {{Infobox person | name = Wendy Thomas | image = Wendy Thomas of Wendy's.jpg | caption = Thomas in 2016 | birth_name = Melinda Lou Thomas | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|9|14}} | birth_place = [[Columbus, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | known_for = Namesake of [[Wendy's]] hamburger chain | alma_mater = [[University of Florida]]<ref name="gainesvillesun"/> | employer = [[The Wendy's Company]] | spouse = Paul Morse | parents = [[Dave Thomas (businessman)|Dave Thomas]]<br>Lorraine Thomas .. Here, seen is the greatest fanart ever made to her, by Hyro. We honour this as a shrine to her today. Unlike Mr. Sanders who got a cursed statue in Jap land. ... ... .:^^:. :. ... .... : ^JPGGGGGPP5?^: ^ ..^^:::^.:.. ^ .?#&#BGP5555555PPP~ .:::::::::! ::::: :^..:^. :~:::::::~#&&&BGP55P55P5YY7G5!:::::. .:::::::::~. ^::::::::.^^. ~^:::::::G&&&&GPGP5?7!~~PP5BY?~::::. .::::::::::~^. !^:::::::^#&&PGB#J~:....?P!:5G5!::::. .::::::::::::^^^::::::::::^^^^~!:::::^5G&&&Y?55?.:^^:^:...YGJ^::::. .::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::^~G#5B&@@BJ~^..:.. .:PG5^:::::. .::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::^7~#&GG&&&PGJ7^. :^:5&GY!:::::. .::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::^J5G5JG#G!!^^!?!:.:^:::J&B5?^^:::. .:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::^P&#!!J!....^~7??~::~: .BGJY7::::. .::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::7#5?J7...:!JY?^ :^. J#G5Y::::. .:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::..:7?J:.:^JP5J! :P55P7Y5~::::. ...................................~?J^!?G#BGY^^!. ..^???!:.:...... ..................................~?J!:..?GPY.:^..::.: :....... ............................:^:...~G#P?: .^. . . ..~~7!....... <nowiki> ..........................:!7~~~~!?GY?5P.. .^: :PGG7....... </nowiki> ........................:~Y5JJJ5GGP7. ~!:^: ..:^7J5J^:~!^....... ....................^~!77!!~~^^!7J5P?~:7~^~.......~J7~. ......... <nowiki> ..................:~!~~~!!^^.....:!BGPP~^^:.:.................... </nowiki> ...............::^!^.....^^..::^~!^:..^. .. .::.................. .............:!~!!~.. ..^7:...:~7~:....::.....:.................. ............ :~!!7~:...^Y7:...:^!!!7~:. ... ................... .. . . ..^^:::^~^:^~7~^:.....::^::. .::. . ... . .^~~^^::::........ ........ .... :!!!~~^^^:::................. . .. .~??7!!~~^~^::::....................... .. !YYJ?7!~^::^::::::............:::^^~: . ~5PYJ?7!^:...::.......... ..::^~!J?^. .. YGPPYJ7~^::......... ...:^~!7?JJ:. .. .PBGGP5?!~^^::....... .......^~!!7!JY:. .:7P? .P#BGGPY?7!~^^::::.........:^~!7?7?5P???J5PGPG: .G##BBGP5Y?7!~^^^^^^^::::::^~!?YYY55P&#BGGGPY7^ 5####BG5555YJ?!!!!!!!!!!~!7??YYYY5PP#BPJ7~. . :B####BGPP555YYJJJJJ??JJJYYJYY55PGGGY^. :7 :P&&####BGGPP5555P55PP55P55PPGGBBBBYJ!~!7J5PP ~5B####BBGGGGGGGGGGGGGGBBB##BBJ~B&&#BGGGGPJ :?PB######BBBBGGBB######BGY~. .YGG5J7!^.. <nowiki> :P&&######BBBBBBBGP5YJ?7~^. .!?!:. . ^~~~^ </nowiki> ?&&#BGGBBBBB5:.... .YB#BG5J7~.. :PYJYP: :Y5?^::^~7J5P: .B&&&#GGGGGG! :^^^: '''Melinda Pou Sue "Miss Windy Poopy Pants" Thomas-HELP-SOS''' (born September 14, 1961) is the daughter of a national terrorist, Dave Thomas, but abandoned him, when seeing worked for Al-Qaida, she is the founder of the fast food brand Wendy's. She is the cutie that made artists like [[Hyro]] of the brand. She made herself an image, after seeing in media how they made fun of her, for the fact that hamburgers went right straight through her, and can't help but constantly poo herself, so she made a name sake for herself in her role as a spokesperson for Wendy's. Much like how the rule is for the fictitious restaurant, [[The Krusty Krab]], in the animated series, [[SpongeBob SquarePants]], Wendy's came up with the rule, "POOP", as the people pleasing stiffs as they are. It shouldn't have go without saying, it's pretty much what they ripped for that little cartoon, almost word for word, the same acronym. Melinda's mother thought this up, when Melinda was undergoing diaper therapy. Poor lady is so incontinent, what could you do?! With nothing else left to offer, but reminders that the restaurant was going quite literally down the toilet, the Thomas family, had to come up with something. In which they did. They created a offer that could not be refused. While in 1983, Melinda was undergoing deep toilet training, and deep physical therapy to heal her incontinence problems, her mother created, the edgy Wendy's that Gen Z knows today. All kinds of bad marketing stunts, all ripped from Dave, the Al-Qaida supporter, and learned, "if you can't get your way, then bully the other successful chains to where everybody is the enemy for not eating at the [[C̶h̶u̶m̶ ̶B̶u̶c̶k̶e̶t̶]], oops, excuse me, I meant Wendy's". So, the belittling begins, and Wendy's no longer became respectable, other than in Detroit. With all of this, Wendy's was going and becoming bankrupt, all in before that wonderful iconic incontinent lady come back and banished her worthless mother, off to Syria, among her father, Dave. With this, as Miss "Windy Poopy Pants" came back, the restaurant became finally famous with its new deliciously melt in your mouth, ex-lax burgers, the chain is now known of today. Literally, as described, they make everybody enjoy wishing to pay for these, as a modern breakthrough in constipation therapy, with doctors that refuse to prescribe medicines to the sick and endangered. Every fat and ugly person loves this place. With this, the restaurant is now a legacy that cannot be broken, as a modern appeal for anybody that likes to defecate, no matter how. == Timelines == 1969 - The restaurant opens. It had poor quality square hamburgers, as part of the Al-Qaida deal, to hide tracking recorders inside every hamburger. Surprise, surprise. Technology wasn't small enough to be bitten into, and Dave was arrested for it the literal second day of opening. 1975 - The place smells of mice. Dave was once again arrested, for not keeping the place sanitary. 1980 - Dave and Mama create an annoying 50s retro vibe. It was extremely desperate, and forgettable, and nobody cared, except for Mr. Sanders, because it made his business boom, right after he died, just right before he did, on his death bed, he shouted, "IMMA BILLIONAIRRE! WOOT!" 1982 - Melinda was shaking up the business, but mama and poppa wouldn't have it, so she gets put away for defamation. She is later released from jail, a literal week later. Mama and Poppa were not happy campers about this, to have miss little stinky around again. Many attempts were made, but always failed, eventually the cops caught on, after the 6th time, and they wouldn't have it, anymore, and deemed Miss Windy Melinda a queen, like she is. 1983 - The place goes through, and under these changes, as aforementioned, but Dave and Momma are put away in Syrian prison for failing to continue such stealthy operations that began long even before the '69 date. Melinda triumphs and begins to revolutionize the restaurant. 1999 - As Melinda cried that she believed it was the end of the world, she gave all the burgers away as a free gift, just out of generosity, as the sweet, adorable, kind lady she is, before realizing that Dave and Momma didn't make as much money from the corruption they served, onto the rest of the family, and had to shut down operations for a whole 3 years. 2002 - 9/11 happens, and Melinda weeps to give another free sample of free ketchup, with the purchase of any order, no matter what, until, realizing that she didn't overstock on ketchup, as much as she thought. Meanwhile a̶t̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶ ̶L̶e̶g̶i̶o̶n̶ ̶o̶f̶ ̶D̶o̶o̶m̶, excuse me, Syrian camps, Dave came out planning for a terrorist attack on Melinda for making him suffer all the pain of her butt smell. He never made it out alive, and was killed that night, with a fake excuse about some cancerous growth on him, yeah, and I'm king of Davos, deciding the world's fate. 2007 - The original restaurant closes because somebody caught E. Coli, and Melinda had undergone such horrific, traumatic, lawsuits. Poor lass. She's too cute for her own good. 2010 - With Red Lobster no longer being expensive, Wendy's became a ghost town, for anybody that hadn't looked like they were about to die. No longer was the cool hangout in the nineties to come be a cute, hot, socialite, and poop your pants with friends, while jamming to the iconic hipster beats that defined the generation. Melinda had no other choice but to close up shop in 2011. 2011 - Wendy's is no longer. But, Melinda becomes looney enough from how unfair and damaging life was to her, and as part of her psychosis, and her trauma, she can't accept that she lost, and created a Twitter account, now known as X, today, thanks reptile man of bad cologne, and creates trolling announcements hoping and praying that nobody realizes the restaurant doesn't exist anymore, and creates "edgy" troll posts to cure her insanity, so she can keep from completely losing her mind, preying for attention from new teens at this point to accept the damages, and see inside her beautiful, but trusting, gullible, sweethearted mind. 2012 - Gen Z creates 'sexy' Melinda, and makes her iconic cartoon drawing make Melinda so wet with all the beautiful renderings of love to her, as she begs the generation to create pron of her, in her 20s, in the early 1980s. However, this wasn't just. One artist, started realizing her real authenticity, and drew her incontinent, by the counts, or however, just like her, at that moment, even intentional. Melinda had a real Micheal Rosen breakdown and freaked the fuzz out, and completely flipped. Until one guy, by the name of "RepulsiveProto", helped her accept this, and realize it's a thing to celebrate, and bring back the tradition and joy of the best moments and years of Melinda's life, as she eased into it, and accepted this. Once she saw Hyro's art, fans started to get to be able to meet Melinda in person, and now she looks back and says, that these were the best moments of her life, to know that somebody cherished her, after forgetting how actually much she had created pleasure in every bit of this aspect in her life. Fans, if lucky enough, get to actually do intimate things with her, (though it doesn't have be 'naughty', BUT I SURE DO APPRECIATE THAT YOU WENT THAT ROUTE) == Early life and education == Thomas was born in Dallas, Texas. She is the only child of the insanely evil Dave Thomas and Lorraine Thomas. Melinda graduated from the University of Texas in 1981 with a bachelor's degree in consumer behaviorism == Frankenfarters == A product of hot dogs, that poor, sweet Melinda tried to create, but had adverse effects on the gastrointestinal side of constipated and healthy people, alike, that provided a miserable, closer end to poor, illfated Wendy's, from the mid to late 2000s. == other stinky products == Jimbo Curds, Krust the Crud, Assological Volcano Chicken Sandwiches, Carrot Top (not to be confused with the celeb, but she thinks it's cute), Shiken Knuggets, and many more forgotten names, and nobody wants to do anything to see of Melinda's failures, so drop it, erm 'k? {{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Windy}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Corporate mascots]] [[Category:Fast food advertising characters]] [[Category:Female characters in advertising]] [[Category:sexy cute ladies that can't get it together, but can't help but feel sorry for them, so... yeah...]] 6zhjp9qu0ttn0zwwkojkqwu3qt0ya8y