Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 87 7790594 7790226 2026-11-02T06:13:50Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + kasaysayan, pisikal 7790594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Habagatan nga Leyte | native_name = ''Salatan nga Leyte'' | other_name = | official_name = [[Iningles]]: Southern Leyte | settlement_type = [[Mga probinsya han Pilipinas|Probinsya]] | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Agas-Agas Bridge.jpg | photo2a = Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol (Asuncion, Maasin, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | photo2b = Maasin Tunga-tunga, Tomas Oppus Street (Maasin, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | photo3a = Maasin Cathedral, Dec. 28, 2019.jpg | photo3b = Sogod town proper, Osmeña Street top view (Sogod, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | size = 250 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_alt = | image_caption = (tikang ha igbaw: wala ngadto ha tuo) [[Agas-Agas Bridge]], [[Maasin|Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol]], Maasin Downtown, Maasin Cathedral, ngan [[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]] | image_flag = Flag of Southern Leyte.svg | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Image:Ph seal southern leyte.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ph_locator_map_southern_leyte.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Mapa han Pilipinas nagpapakita han kinahimtangan han Biliran | subdivision_type = [[Lista hin mga nasod|Nasud]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon han Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Region VIII) | established_title = Gintukod | established_date = [[Mayo 22]], [[1959]] | seat_type = Kapital | seat = [[Syudad han Maasin]] | leader_party = | government_type = Probinsya han Pilipinas | leader_title = [[Gobernador]] | leader_name = [[Damian Mercado|Damian G. Mercado]] ([[Lakas-CMD]]) | leader_title1 = Vice-Governor | leader_name1 = Rosa Emilia G. Mercado ([[Lakas-CMD]]) | area_total_km2 = 1,734.8 | area_rank = ika-16 nga giguti-ayi | area_note = | population_total = 360,160 | population_as_of = 2000 | population_rank = ika-18 nga giguti-ayi | population_density_km2 = 208 | population_density_rank = ika-42 nga gihataasi | population_note = | elevation_m = | demographics_type1 = Mga Dibisyon | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = [[Mga syudad han Pilipinas#Independente nga mga syudad|Independente nga mga syudad]] | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = [[Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Component cities]] | demographics1_info2 = 1 | demographics1_title3 = [[Mga munisipalidad han Pilipinas|Munisipalidad]] | demographics1_info3 = 18 | demographics1_title4 = [[Barangay]]s | demographics1_info4 = 500 | demographics1_title5 = [[Kapulungan hin mga Representante han Pilipinas|Mga Distrito]] | demographics1_info5 = 1 | blank_name_sec1 = Yinaknan | blank_info_sec1 = [[Sinugboanon]] | timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PHT]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Southern Leyte''' (Sinugboanon: '''Habagatang Leyte'''; Winaray: '''Habagatan nga Leyte''' o '''Salatan nga Leyte''') usa nga [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahimutangan ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Syudad han Maasin]] ngan nahimutangan an probinsya ha habagatan nga ika-upat nga dapit han isla han [[Leyte|Leyte]]. Ha amihanan han lalawigan mabibilngan an probinsya han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] an [[Estrecho han Surigao]] ha sidlangan. An [[Dagat Bohol]] ada ha habagatan, ngan an [[Canigao Channel]], nga tubtob ha [[Bohol]], ha katundan. Iton Southern Leyte usa nga importante nga kabahin han sistema hin transportasyon han mga isla han nasod, nga mayda mga ''ferry'' nga nandadara hin mga tawo ug karga tikang ha [[Liloan, Southern Leyte|Liloan]] ngadto ha [[Surigao del Norte]] ha [[Mindanao]] ngan balik. Ha pagtikang, an Southern Leyte kabahin han Probinsya han Leyte. Tungod hin mga kakurian hin pagdumarah han bug-os nga isla tikang ha [[Syudad han Tacloban|Tacloban]], an kapital han Leyte, igin-suhestyon nga igbulag an isla ngadto hin duha nga probinsya. Han [[1959]] gin-aprobahan in balaod nga naghimo han probinsya han Southern Leyte ug an probinsya gin-inagurar dida han [[1960]]. Iton [[Limasawa, Southern Leyte|Limasawa]], usa nga isla-nga-bungto ha habagatan gintutuohan nga amo an lugar kon diin ginsaurog an syahan nga misa Katolika han nasod, han pag-abot dida ni Fernando Magallanes han [[1521]]. Pero mayda natuo nga didto ini ginbuhat ha Butuan. == Kasaysayan == Han syahan, nagkaada hin kagiusan para hin usa nga ''Western Leyte'' ngan waray pag-iha, damo nga mga sikat ngan lideres an nagyakan komo kaparte han kagiusan. Unom nga pag-atentar nga magpasa hin [[balaud]] para han pagbahin-bahin han Leyte an ginhimo. Ha ika-unom nga pag-atentar, hi Kongresista hadto nga panahon nga hi Nicanor Yñiguez nagpasulod ha Kamara hin usa nga balaud hin pagbahin-bahin nga pareho ha substansiya han ''Kangleon Bill'', kundi ha pagkilala han imposible nga paghimo hin sinirangan-katundan nga dibisyon, ginpili niya lugod nga himuon nga probinsya an iya kalugaringon nga distrito. Ha [[Mayo 22]], [[1959]], ginhimo nga lain nga probinsya pina-agi han [[Mga Republic Act han Pilipinas|Republic Act]] 2227. == Heyograpiya == === Politikal === An Southern Leyte mayda napulo kag walo (18) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan usa (1) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]]. ==== Syudad ==== *[[Syudad han Maasin]] ==== Mga bungto ==== <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Anahawan, Southern Leyte|Anahawan]] *[[Bontoc, Southern Leyte|Bontoc]] *[[Hinunangan, Southern Leyte|Hinunangan]] *[[Hinundayan, Southern Leyte|Hinundayan]] *[[Libagon, Southern Leyte|Libagon]] *[[Liloan, Southern Leyte|Liloan]] *[[Limasawa, Southern Leyte|Limasawa]] *[[Macrohon, Southern Leyte|Macrohon]] *[[Malitbog, Southern Leyte|Malitbog]] </td><td valign="top"> *[[Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte|Padre Burgos]] *[[Pintuyan, Southern Leyte|Pintuyan]] *[[Saint Bernard, Southern Leyte|Saint Bernard]] *[[San Francisco, Southern Leyte|San Francisco]] *[[San Juan, Southern Leyte|San Juan]] (Cabalian) *[[San Ricardo, Southern Leyte|San Ricardo]] *[[Silago, Southern Leyte|Silago]] *[[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]] *[[Tomas Oppus, Southern Leyte|Tomas Oppus]] </td></tr></table> === Pisikal === An Salatan nga Leyte in ginkikilala hin mga bahog nga [[bukid]] tipakadto ha sulod, pero medyo [[patag]] nga mga ka[[tuna]]an ha ligid han mga [[baybayon]] nga mga lugar kun diin nahimumutang an mga sentro hin [[populasyon]]. An lalawigan mayda sulod nga [[danaw]] nga tinatawag nga [[Danaw Danao]] nga nahamutang ha kabukiran han [[San Juan (bungto)|San Juan]] ngan [[Anahawan]]. == Katawhan ngan kultura == [[Sinugboanon]] an lumad nga yinaknan han Southern Leyte. == Ekonomiya == == Kitaa gihapon == *[[Gobernador han Southern Leyte]] == Mga sumpay ha gawas == *[http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/southernleyte/index.php Opisyal nga Websayt han Southern Leyte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226052710/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/southernleyte/index.php |date=2009-02-26 }} *[http://www.pia.gov.ph/lgu.asp?ar=visayas&re=Eastern%20Visayas&pr=Southern%20Leyte Philippine Information Agency nga webpage mahitungod han Southern Leyte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015804/http://www.pia.gov.ph/lgu.asp?ar=visayas&re=Eastern%20Visayas&pr=Southern%20Leyte |date=2007-09-27 }} *[http://www.southernleyteonline.com/index.htm Southern Leyte Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325223930/http://www.southernleyteonline.com/index.htm |date=2006-03-25 }} {{Southern Leyte}} {{Sinirangan Bisayas}} [[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]] [[Category:Southern Leyte| ]] [[Category: Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] [[Category: Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]] [[Category: Kalibutan Waraynon]] 7lro5t5x2janwz1apb6r5x4cmrq8lu0 7790595 7790594 2026-11-02T06:15:23Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* Pisikal */ 7790595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Habagatan nga Leyte | native_name = ''Salatan nga Leyte'' | other_name = | official_name = [[Iningles]]: Southern Leyte | settlement_type = [[Mga probinsya han Pilipinas|Probinsya]] | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Agas-Agas Bridge.jpg | photo2a = Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol (Asuncion, Maasin, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | photo2b = Maasin Tunga-tunga, Tomas Oppus Street (Maasin, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | photo3a = Maasin Cathedral, Dec. 28, 2019.jpg | photo3b = Sogod town proper, Osmeña Street top view (Sogod, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | size = 250 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_alt = | image_caption = (tikang ha igbaw: wala ngadto ha tuo) [[Agas-Agas Bridge]], [[Maasin|Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol]], Maasin Downtown, Maasin Cathedral, ngan [[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]] | image_flag = Flag of Southern Leyte.svg | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Image:Ph seal southern leyte.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ph_locator_map_southern_leyte.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Mapa han Pilipinas nagpapakita han kinahimtangan han Biliran | subdivision_type = [[Lista hin mga nasod|Nasud]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon han Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Region VIII) | established_title = Gintukod | established_date = [[Mayo 22]], [[1959]] | seat_type = Kapital | seat = [[Syudad han Maasin]] | leader_party = | government_type = Probinsya han Pilipinas | leader_title = [[Gobernador]] | leader_name = [[Damian Mercado|Damian G. Mercado]] ([[Lakas-CMD]]) | leader_title1 = Vice-Governor | leader_name1 = Rosa Emilia G. Mercado ([[Lakas-CMD]]) | area_total_km2 = 1,734.8 | area_rank = ika-16 nga giguti-ayi | area_note = | population_total = 360,160 | population_as_of = 2000 | population_rank = ika-18 nga giguti-ayi | population_density_km2 = 208 | population_density_rank = ika-42 nga gihataasi | population_note = | elevation_m = | demographics_type1 = Mga Dibisyon | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = [[Mga syudad han Pilipinas#Independente nga mga syudad|Independente nga mga syudad]] | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = [[Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Component cities]] | demographics1_info2 = 1 | demographics1_title3 = [[Mga munisipalidad han Pilipinas|Munisipalidad]] | demographics1_info3 = 18 | demographics1_title4 = [[Barangay]]s | demographics1_info4 = 500 | demographics1_title5 = [[Kapulungan hin mga Representante han Pilipinas|Mga Distrito]] | demographics1_info5 = 1 | blank_name_sec1 = Yinaknan | blank_info_sec1 = [[Sinugboanon]] | timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PHT]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Southern Leyte''' (Sinugboanon: '''Habagatang Leyte'''; Winaray: '''Habagatan nga Leyte''' o '''Salatan nga Leyte''') usa nga [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahimutangan ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Syudad han Maasin]] ngan nahimutangan an probinsya ha habagatan nga ika-upat nga dapit han isla han [[Leyte|Leyte]]. Ha amihanan han lalawigan mabibilngan an probinsya han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] an [[Estrecho han Surigao]] ha sidlangan. An [[Dagat Bohol]] ada ha habagatan, ngan an [[Canigao Channel]], nga tubtob ha [[Bohol]], ha katundan. Iton Southern Leyte usa nga importante nga kabahin han sistema hin transportasyon han mga isla han nasod, nga mayda mga ''ferry'' nga nandadara hin mga tawo ug karga tikang ha [[Liloan, Southern Leyte|Liloan]] ngadto ha [[Surigao del Norte]] ha [[Mindanao]] ngan balik. Ha pagtikang, an Southern Leyte kabahin han Probinsya han Leyte. Tungod hin mga kakurian hin pagdumarah han bug-os nga isla tikang ha [[Syudad han Tacloban|Tacloban]], an kapital han Leyte, igin-suhestyon nga igbulag an isla ngadto hin duha nga probinsya. Han [[1959]] gin-aprobahan in balaod nga naghimo han probinsya han Southern Leyte ug an probinsya gin-inagurar dida han [[1960]]. Iton [[Limasawa, Southern Leyte|Limasawa]], usa nga isla-nga-bungto ha habagatan gintutuohan nga amo an lugar kon diin ginsaurog an syahan nga misa Katolika han nasod, han pag-abot dida ni Fernando Magallanes han [[1521]]. Pero mayda natuo nga didto ini ginbuhat ha Butuan. == Kasaysayan == Han syahan, nagkaada hin kagiusan para hin usa nga ''Western Leyte'' ngan waray pag-iha, damo nga mga sikat ngan lideres an nagyakan komo kaparte han kagiusan. Unom nga pag-atentar nga magpasa hin [[balaud]] para han pagbahin-bahin han Leyte an ginhimo. Ha ika-unom nga pag-atentar, hi Kongresista hadto nga panahon nga hi Nicanor Yñiguez nagpasulod ha Kamara hin usa nga balaud hin pagbahin-bahin nga pareho ha substansiya han ''Kangleon Bill'', kundi ha pagkilala han imposible nga paghimo hin sinirangan-katundan nga dibisyon, ginpili niya lugod nga himuon nga probinsya an iya kalugaringon nga distrito. Ha [[Mayo 22]], [[1959]], ginhimo nga lain nga probinsya pina-agi han [[Mga Republic Act han Pilipinas|Republic Act]] 2227. == Heyograpiya == === Politikal === An Southern Leyte mayda napulo kag walo (18) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan usa (1) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]]. ==== Syudad ==== *[[Syudad han Maasin]] ==== Mga bungto ==== <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Anahawan, Southern Leyte|Anahawan]] *[[Bontoc, Southern Leyte|Bontoc]] *[[Hinunangan, Southern Leyte|Hinunangan]] *[[Hinundayan, Southern Leyte|Hinundayan]] *[[Libagon, Southern Leyte|Libagon]] *[[Liloan, Southern Leyte|Liloan]] *[[Limasawa, Southern Leyte|Limasawa]] *[[Macrohon, Southern Leyte|Macrohon]] *[[Malitbog, Southern Leyte|Malitbog]] </td><td valign="top"> *[[Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte|Padre Burgos]] *[[Pintuyan, Southern Leyte|Pintuyan]] *[[Saint Bernard, Southern Leyte|Saint Bernard]] *[[San Francisco, Southern Leyte|San Francisco]] *[[San Juan, Southern Leyte|San Juan]] (Cabalian) *[[San Ricardo, Southern Leyte|San Ricardo]] *[[Silago, Southern Leyte|Silago]] *[[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]] *[[Tomas Oppus, Southern Leyte|Tomas Oppus]] </td></tr></table> === Pisikal === An Salatan nga Leyte in ginkikilala hin mga bahog nga [[bukid]] tipakadto ha sulod, pero medyo [[patag]] nga mga ka[[tuna]]an ha ligid han mga [[baybayon]] nga mga lugar kun diin nahimumutang an mga sentro hin [[populasyon]]. An lalawigan mayda sulod nga [[danaw]] nga tinatawag nga [[Láwa han Danao]] nga nahamutang ha kabukiran han [[San Juan (bungto)|San Juan]] ngan [[Anahawan]]. == Katawhan ngan kultura == [[Sinugboanon]] an lumad nga yinaknan han Southern Leyte. == Ekonomiya == == Kitaa gihapon == *[[Gobernador han Southern Leyte]] == Mga sumpay ha gawas == *[http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/southernleyte/index.php Opisyal nga Websayt han Southern Leyte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226052710/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/southernleyte/index.php |date=2009-02-26 }} *[http://www.pia.gov.ph/lgu.asp?ar=visayas&re=Eastern%20Visayas&pr=Southern%20Leyte Philippine Information Agency nga webpage mahitungod han Southern Leyte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015804/http://www.pia.gov.ph/lgu.asp?ar=visayas&re=Eastern%20Visayas&pr=Southern%20Leyte |date=2007-09-27 }} *[http://www.southernleyteonline.com/index.htm Southern Leyte Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325223930/http://www.southernleyteonline.com/index.htm |date=2006-03-25 }} {{Southern Leyte}} {{Sinirangan Bisayas}} [[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]] [[Category:Southern Leyte| ]] [[Category: Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] [[Category: Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]] [[Category: Kalibutan Waraynon]] h71iy7z62zv5kfx1o7czhoi121i2e11 7790596 7790595 2026-11-02T06:21:00Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* Pisikal */ fixed link 7790596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Habagatan nga Leyte | native_name = ''Salatan nga Leyte'' | other_name = | official_name = [[Iningles]]: Southern Leyte | settlement_type = [[Mga probinsya han Pilipinas|Probinsya]] | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Agas-Agas Bridge.jpg | photo2a = Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol (Asuncion, Maasin, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | photo2b = Maasin Tunga-tunga, Tomas Oppus Street (Maasin, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | photo3a = Maasin Cathedral, Dec. 28, 2019.jpg | photo3b = Sogod town proper, Osmeña Street top view (Sogod, Southern Leyte; 01-17-2024).jpg | size = 250 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_alt = | image_caption = (tikang ha igbaw: wala ngadto ha tuo) [[Agas-Agas Bridge]], [[Maasin|Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol]], Maasin Downtown, Maasin Cathedral, ngan [[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]] | image_flag = Flag of Southern Leyte.svg | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Image:Ph seal southern leyte.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ph_locator_map_southern_leyte.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Mapa han Pilipinas nagpapakita han kinahimtangan han Biliran | subdivision_type = [[Lista hin mga nasod|Nasud]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon han Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Region VIII) | established_title = Gintukod | established_date = [[Mayo 22]], [[1959]] | seat_type = Kapital | seat = [[Syudad han Maasin]] | leader_party = | government_type = Probinsya han Pilipinas | leader_title = [[Gobernador]] | leader_name = [[Damian Mercado|Damian G. Mercado]] ([[Lakas-CMD]]) | leader_title1 = Vice-Governor | leader_name1 = Rosa Emilia G. Mercado ([[Lakas-CMD]]) | area_total_km2 = 1,734.8 | area_rank = ika-16 nga giguti-ayi | area_note = | population_total = 360,160 | population_as_of = 2000 | population_rank = ika-18 nga giguti-ayi | population_density_km2 = 208 | population_density_rank = ika-42 nga gihataasi | population_note = | elevation_m = | demographics_type1 = Mga Dibisyon | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = [[Mga syudad han Pilipinas#Independente nga mga syudad|Independente nga mga syudad]] | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = [[Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Component cities]] | demographics1_info2 = 1 | demographics1_title3 = [[Mga munisipalidad han Pilipinas|Munisipalidad]] | demographics1_info3 = 18 | demographics1_title4 = [[Barangay]]s | demographics1_info4 = 500 | demographics1_title5 = [[Kapulungan hin mga Representante han Pilipinas|Mga Distrito]] | demographics1_info5 = 1 | blank_name_sec1 = Yinaknan | blank_info_sec1 = [[Sinugboanon]] | timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PHT]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Southern Leyte''' (Sinugboanon: '''Habagatang Leyte'''; Winaray: '''Habagatan nga Leyte''' o '''Salatan nga Leyte''') usa nga [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahimutangan ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Syudad han Maasin]] ngan nahimutangan an probinsya ha habagatan nga ika-upat nga dapit han isla han [[Leyte|Leyte]]. Ha amihanan han lalawigan mabibilngan an probinsya han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] an [[Estrecho han Surigao]] ha sidlangan. An [[Dagat Bohol]] ada ha habagatan, ngan an [[Canigao Channel]], nga tubtob ha [[Bohol]], ha katundan. Iton Southern Leyte usa nga importante nga kabahin han sistema hin transportasyon han mga isla han nasod, nga mayda mga ''ferry'' nga nandadara hin mga tawo ug karga tikang ha [[Liloan, Southern Leyte|Liloan]] ngadto ha [[Surigao del Norte]] ha [[Mindanao]] ngan balik. Ha pagtikang, an Southern Leyte kabahin han Probinsya han Leyte. Tungod hin mga kakurian hin pagdumarah han bug-os nga isla tikang ha [[Syudad han Tacloban|Tacloban]], an kapital han Leyte, igin-suhestyon nga igbulag an isla ngadto hin duha nga probinsya. Han [[1959]] gin-aprobahan in balaod nga naghimo han probinsya han Southern Leyte ug an probinsya gin-inagurar dida han [[1960]]. Iton [[Limasawa, Southern Leyte|Limasawa]], usa nga isla-nga-bungto ha habagatan gintutuohan nga amo an lugar kon diin ginsaurog an syahan nga misa Katolika han nasod, han pag-abot dida ni Fernando Magallanes han [[1521]]. Pero mayda natuo nga didto ini ginbuhat ha Butuan. == Kasaysayan == Han syahan, nagkaada hin kagiusan para hin usa nga ''Western Leyte'' ngan waray pag-iha, damo nga mga sikat ngan lideres an nagyakan komo kaparte han kagiusan. Unom nga pag-atentar nga magpasa hin [[balaud]] para han pagbahin-bahin han Leyte an ginhimo. Ha ika-unom nga pag-atentar, hi Kongresista hadto nga panahon nga hi Nicanor Yñiguez nagpasulod ha Kamara hin usa nga balaud hin pagbahin-bahin nga pareho ha substansiya han ''Kangleon Bill'', kundi ha pagkilala han imposible nga paghimo hin sinirangan-katundan nga dibisyon, ginpili niya lugod nga himuon nga probinsya an iya kalugaringon nga distrito. Ha [[Mayo 22]], [[1959]], ginhimo nga lain nga probinsya pina-agi han [[Mga Republic Act han Pilipinas|Republic Act]] 2227. == Heyograpiya == === Politikal === An Southern Leyte mayda napulo kag walo (18) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan usa (1) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]]. ==== Syudad ==== *[[Syudad han Maasin]] ==== Mga bungto ==== <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Anahawan, Southern Leyte|Anahawan]] *[[Bontoc, Southern Leyte|Bontoc]] *[[Hinunangan, Southern Leyte|Hinunangan]] *[[Hinundayan, Southern Leyte|Hinundayan]] *[[Libagon, Southern Leyte|Libagon]] *[[Liloan, Southern Leyte|Liloan]] *[[Limasawa, Southern Leyte|Limasawa]] *[[Macrohon, Southern Leyte|Macrohon]] *[[Malitbog, Southern Leyte|Malitbog]] </td><td valign="top"> *[[Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte|Padre Burgos]] *[[Pintuyan, Southern Leyte|Pintuyan]] *[[Saint Bernard, Southern Leyte|Saint Bernard]] *[[San Francisco, Southern Leyte|San Francisco]] *[[San Juan, Southern Leyte|San Juan]] (Cabalian) *[[San Ricardo, Southern Leyte|San Ricardo]] *[[Silago, Southern Leyte|Silago]] *[[Sogod, Southern Leyte|Sogod]] *[[Tomas Oppus, Southern Leyte|Tomas Oppus]] </td></tr></table> === Pisikal === An Salatan nga Leyte in ginkikilala hin mga bahog nga [[bukid]] tipakadto ha sulod, pero medyo [[patag]] nga mga ka[[tuna]]an ha ligid han mga [[baybayon]] nga mga lugar kun diin nahimumutang an mga sentro hin [[populasyon]]. An lalawigan mayda sulod nga [[danaw]] nga tinatawag nga [[Láwa han Danao]] nga nahamutang ha kabukiran han [[San Juan, Southern Leyte|San Juan]] ngan [[Anahawan]]. == Katawhan ngan kultura == [[Sinugboanon]] an lumad nga yinaknan han Southern Leyte. == Ekonomiya == == Kitaa gihapon == *[[Gobernador han Southern Leyte]] == Mga sumpay ha gawas == *[http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/southernleyte/index.php Opisyal nga Websayt han Southern Leyte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226052710/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/southernleyte/index.php |date=2009-02-26 }} *[http://www.pia.gov.ph/lgu.asp?ar=visayas&re=Eastern%20Visayas&pr=Southern%20Leyte Philippine Information Agency nga webpage mahitungod han Southern Leyte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927015804/http://www.pia.gov.ph/lgu.asp?ar=visayas&re=Eastern%20Visayas&pr=Southern%20Leyte |date=2007-09-27 }} *[http://www.southernleyteonline.com/index.htm Southern Leyte Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325223930/http://www.southernleyteonline.com/index.htm |date=2006-03-25 }} {{Southern Leyte}} {{Sinirangan Bisayas}} [[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]] [[Category:Southern Leyte| ]] [[Category: Probinsya hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] [[Category: Probinsya hin Kabisay-an]] [[Category: Kalibutan Waraynon]] 4xvwutw44t5wwr23lacj73rvwu1e84d 0 113 7790592 7782934 2026-11-02T05:26:38Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Pisikal 7790592 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Negros Occidental''' (kon ha [[Winaray]]: '''Katundan nga Negros''' o '''Kalondan nga Negros''') usa nga [[Mga Lalawigan han Pilipinas|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Katundan nga Kabisay-an]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Syudad han Bacolod]] ngan an lalawigan ada nahamutangan han kanawayon o amihanan-katundan nga katunga han isla han [[Negros]]; an lalawigan han [[Negros Oriental]] ada hiton timugan o habagatan-sinirangan nga dapit han isla. Ha tabok han [[Golfo han Panay]] ngan han [[Estrecho han Guimaras]] ha kanawayon o amihanan-katundan amo an isla-nga-probinsya han [[Guimaras]] ngan an probinsya han [[Iloilo]] ha Isla han [[Panay]]. {{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas (may gintigamnan)| ngaran=Probinsya han Negros Occidental| sealfile=[[File:Ph seal negros occidental.png]]| rehiyon=[[Katundan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VI)| kapital=[[Syudad han Bacolod]]| gintukod=—| pop2000=2,565,723| pop2000ranggo=ika-2 nga gidako-i| popden2000=324| popden2000ranggo=ika-15 nga gihataasi| kahaluagkm2=7,926.1| kahaluagranggo=ika-7 nga gidako-i| dagkosyudad=1| mga syudad=12| mga bungto=19| mga baranggay=661| mga distrito=7†| mga yinaknan=[[Hiligaynon]], [[Sinugboanon]]| gobernador=Joseph G. Maranon| locatormapfile=[[File:Negros Occidental in Philippines.svg]]| mga gintigamnan='''†''' Upod hini an naglulugaring nga distrito han Syudad han Bacolod}} == Kasaysayan == Han [[Nobyembre 5]], [[1898]], nagtikang in usa nga rebelyon nga pinamunoan nira [[Juan Araneta]] ngan [[Aniceto Lacson]] nga natapos han pagkapirde han mga [[Katsila]]. Katapos han ira pagdaog, an mga rebolusyonaryo nagtukod han [[Republika han Negros]] nga ha pagtika-iha naglakip han lalawigan han [[Negros Oriental]]. An probinsya han Negros del Norte igihimo tikang han Negros Occidental han [[Enero 3]], [[1986]]. Pero an pagtukod hini igindeklara dida han [[Hulyo 11]], 1986 nga diri-konstitusyonal o nagtalapas han Batakang-Balaod. Han [[Agosto 18]], 1986, iginbale waray an ginplano nga probinsya han Negros del Norte. == Katawhan ngan kultura == Ha Negros Occidental, [[Hiligaynon]] an lumad nga yinaknan han mayoriya. Kondi, ha sinirangan nga dapit han probinsya nga naatubang han Isla han [[Sugbo|Cebu]] o Sugbo, mayda mga pipira nga mga bungto ngan syudad nga [[Sinugboanon]] an ira yinaknan. Ini hira amo an * [[Calatrava, Negros Occidental|Calatrava]] * [[Syudad han Escalante]] * [[Syudad han San Carlos, Negros Occidental|Syudad han San Carlos]] * [[Toboso, Negros Occidental|Toboso]] == Heyograpiya == === Politikal === An Negros Occidental mayda napulo kag siyam (19) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan napulo kag tulo (13) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]]. An Negros Occidental amo an mayda gidadamo-i nga mga syudad ha ngatanan nga probinsya ha Pilipinas. ==== Mga syudad ==== <table width="50%" border="0"><tr> <td valign="top" width="40%"> * [[Syudad han Bacolod]] * [[Syudad han Bago]] * [[Syudad han Cadiz]] * [[Syudad han Escalante]] * [[Syudad han Himamaylan]] * [[Syudad han Kabankalan]] * [[Syudad han La Carlota]] </td><td width="40%" valign="top"> * [[Syudad han Sagay]] * [[Syudad han San Carlos, Negros Occidental|Syudad han San Carlos]] * [[Syudad han Silay]] * [[Syudad han Sipalay]] * [[Syudad han Talisay, Negros Occidental|Syudad han Talisay]] * [[Syudad han Victorias]] </td></tr></table> ==== Mga bungto ==== <table width="50%" border="0"><tr> <td valign="top" width="40%"> * [[Binalbagan, Negros Occidental|Binalbagan]] * [[Calatrava, Negros Occidental|Calatrava]] * [[Candoni, Negros Occidental|Candoni]] * [[Cauayan, Negros Occidental|Cauayan]] * [[Enrique B. Magalona, Negros Occidental|Enrique B. Magalona]] (Saravia) * [[Hinigaran, Negros Occidental|Hinigaran]] * [[Hinoba-an, Negros Occidental|Hinoba-an]] (Asia) * [[Ilog, Negros Occidental|Ilog]] * [[Isabela, Negros Occidental|Isabela]] * [[La Castellana, Negros Occidental|La Castellana]] </td><td valign="top" width="40%"> * [[Manapla, Negros Occidental|Manapla]] * [[Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental|Moises Padilla]] (Magallon) * [[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]] * [[Pontevedra, Negros Occidental|Pontevedra]] * [[Pulupandan, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]] * [[Salvador Benedicto, Negros Occidental|Salvador Benedicto]] * [[San Enrique, Negros Occidental|San Enrique]] * [[Toboso, Negros Occidental|Toboso]] * [[Valladolid, Negros Occidental|Valladolid]] </td></tr></table> === Pisikal === An Negros Occidental mayda [[klima]] [[tropiko|tropikal]] tungod han kamatuoran nga nahamutang ini harani ha [[ekwador]], nga nahamutang ini hin diri maubos hin siyam ka grado ha amihanan hini. An amihanan nga bahin han lalawigan mayda klima hin tropikal nga [[kagurangan]] (Köppen: Af), samtang an salatan nga bahin mayda klima hin tropikal nga [[monson]] (Köppen: Am). An [[Bukid Kanlaon]] upod han mga hataas nga mga bakilid hini, ginklasipika nga mayda mamara-katugnaw nga subtropikal nga hitaas nga klima (Köppen: Cwb) tungod han ira mga kahitaas. Ini in nagtutugot hin mas matugnaw nga [[temperatura]] kumpara han probinsya ha kabug-usan. An lalawigan mayda medyo halipot nga [[katmara]] tikang [[Nobyembre]] tubtob [[Abril]], samtang nagpapabilin nga basa ([[kat-uran]]) ha nahibibilin nga bahin han tuig. == Kitaa gihapon == * [[Negros]] == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Negros Occidental <div style="font-size:smaller;">http://www.negros-occ.gov.ph</div> {{Negros Occidental}} {{Rehiyon han Isla Negros}} [[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]] [[Kaarangay:Negros Occidental| ]] izoryou8tefh0los2lgr14yoabsberf 7790593 7790592 2026-11-02T05:28:49Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + update NIR 7790593 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Negros Occidental''' (kon ha [[Winaray]]: '''Katundan nga Negros''' o '''Kalondan nga Negros''') usa nga [[Mga Lalawigan han Pilipinas|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Pilipinas]] nga nahamutangan ha [[Rehiyon han Isla Negros|Isla Negros]] nga [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|rehiyon]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Syudad han Bacolod]] ngan an lalawigan ada nahamutangan han kanawayon o amihanan-katundan nga katunga han isla han [[Negros]]; an lalawigan han [[Negros Oriental]] ada hiton timugan o habagatan-sinirangan nga dapit han isla. Ha tabok han [[Golfo han Panay]] ngan han [[Estrecho han Guimaras]] ha kanawayon o amihanan-katundan amo an isla-nga-probinsya han [[Guimaras]] ngan an probinsya han [[Iloilo]] ha Isla han [[Panay]]. {{Infobox probinsya Pilipinas (may gintigamnan)| ngaran=Probinsya han Negros Occidental| sealfile=[[File:Ph seal negros occidental.png]]| rehiyon=[[Rehiyon han Isla Negros]] (NIR)| kapital=[[Syudad han Bacolod]]| gintukod=—| pop2000=2,565,723| pop2000ranggo=ika-2 nga gidako-i| popden2000=324| popden2000ranggo=ika-15 nga gihataasi| kahaluagkm2=7,926.1| kahaluagranggo=ika-7 nga gidako-i| dagkosyudad=1| mga syudad=12| mga bungto=19| mga baranggay=661| mga distrito=7†| mga yinaknan=[[Hiligaynon]], [[Sinugboanon]]| gobernador=Joseph G. Maranon| locatormapfile=[[File:Negros Occidental in Philippines.svg]]| mga gintigamnan='''†''' Upod hini an naglulugaring nga distrito han Syudad han Bacolod}} == Kasaysayan == Han [[Nobyembre 5]], [[1898]], nagtikang in usa nga rebelyon nga pinamunoan nira [[Juan Araneta]] ngan [[Aniceto Lacson]] nga natapos han pagkapirde han mga [[Katsila]]. Katapos han ira pagdaog, an mga rebolusyonaryo nagtukod han [[Republika han Negros]] nga ha pagtika-iha naglakip han lalawigan han [[Negros Oriental]]. An probinsya han Negros del Norte igihimo tikang han Negros Occidental han [[Enero 3]], [[1986]]. Pero an pagtukod hini igindeklara dida han [[Hulyo 11]], 1986 nga diri-konstitusyonal o nagtalapas han Batakang-Balaod. Han [[Agosto 18]], 1986, iginbale waray an ginplano nga probinsya han Negros del Norte. == Katawhan ngan kultura == Ha Negros Occidental, [[Hiligaynon]] an lumad nga yinaknan han mayoriya. Kondi, ha sinirangan nga dapit han probinsya nga naatubang han Isla han [[Sugbo|Cebu]] o Sugbo, mayda mga pipira nga mga bungto ngan syudad nga [[Sinugboanon]] an ira yinaknan. Ini hira amo an * [[Calatrava, Negros Occidental|Calatrava]] * [[Syudad han Escalante]] * [[Syudad han San Carlos, Negros Occidental|Syudad han San Carlos]] * [[Toboso, Negros Occidental|Toboso]] == Heyograpiya == === Politikal === An Negros Occidental mayda napulo kag siyam (19) nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ngan napulo kag tulo (13) nga [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]]. An Negros Occidental amo an mayda gidadamo-i nga mga syudad ha ngatanan nga probinsya ha Pilipinas. ==== Mga syudad ==== <table width="50%" border="0"><tr> <td valign="top" width="40%"> * [[Syudad han Bacolod]] * [[Syudad han Bago]] * [[Syudad han Cadiz]] * [[Syudad han Escalante]] * [[Syudad han Himamaylan]] * [[Syudad han Kabankalan]] * [[Syudad han La Carlota]] </td><td width="40%" valign="top"> * [[Syudad han Sagay]] * [[Syudad han San Carlos, Negros Occidental|Syudad han San Carlos]] * [[Syudad han Silay]] * [[Syudad han Sipalay]] * [[Syudad han Talisay, Negros Occidental|Syudad han Talisay]] * [[Syudad han Victorias]] </td></tr></table> ==== Mga bungto ==== <table width="50%" border="0"><tr> <td valign="top" width="40%"> * [[Binalbagan, Negros Occidental|Binalbagan]] * [[Calatrava, Negros Occidental|Calatrava]] * [[Candoni, Negros Occidental|Candoni]] * [[Cauayan, Negros Occidental|Cauayan]] * [[Enrique B. Magalona, Negros Occidental|Enrique B. Magalona]] (Saravia) * [[Hinigaran, Negros Occidental|Hinigaran]] * [[Hinoba-an, Negros Occidental|Hinoba-an]] (Asia) * [[Ilog, Negros Occidental|Ilog]] * [[Isabela, Negros Occidental|Isabela]] * [[La Castellana, Negros Occidental|La Castellana]] </td><td valign="top" width="40%"> * [[Manapla, Negros Occidental|Manapla]] * [[Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental|Moises Padilla]] (Magallon) * [[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]] * [[Pontevedra, Negros Occidental|Pontevedra]] * [[Pulupandan, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]] * [[Salvador Benedicto, Negros Occidental|Salvador Benedicto]] * [[San Enrique, Negros Occidental|San Enrique]] * [[Toboso, Negros Occidental|Toboso]] * [[Valladolid, Negros Occidental|Valladolid]] </td></tr></table> === Pisikal === An Negros Occidental mayda [[klima]] [[tropiko|tropikal]] tungod han kamatuoran nga nahamutang ini harani ha [[ekwador]], nga nahamutang ini hin diri maubos hin siyam ka grado ha amihanan hini. An amihanan nga bahin han lalawigan mayda klima hin tropikal nga [[kagurangan]] (Köppen: Af), samtang an salatan nga bahin mayda klima hin tropikal nga [[monson]] (Köppen: Am). An [[Bukid Kanlaon]] upod han mga hataas nga mga bakilid hini, ginklasipika nga mayda mamara-katugnaw nga subtropikal nga hitaas nga klima (Köppen: Cwb) tungod han ira mga kahitaas. Ini in nagtutugot hin mas matugnaw nga [[temperatura]] kumpara han probinsya ha kabug-usan. An lalawigan mayda medyo halipot nga [[katmara]] tikang [[Nobyembre]] tubtob [[Abril]], samtang nagpapabilin nga basa ([[kat-uran]]) ha nahibibilin nga bahin han tuig. == Kitaa gihapon == * [[Negros]] == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Probinsya han Negros Occidental <div style="font-size:smaller;">http://www.negros-occ.gov.ph</div> {{Negros Occidental}} {{Rehiyon han Isla Negros}} [[Kaarangay:Probinsya han Pilipinas]] [[Kaarangay:Negros Occidental| ]] 7rxdmsl72j0qiy7q37pbkkgo7uqazi9 0 2531 7790563 7647817 2026-11-01T18:36:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ph_locator_iloilo_passi.png|right|Mapa han Iloilo nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Syudad han Passi]] An '''Syudad han Passi''' usa nga 5th class nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Iloilo|Iloilo]] ha [[Katundan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [[2000]] nga census, mayda hini populasyon nga 69,601 ka tawo ha 12,893 nga panimalay. ==Mga baranggay== An Syudad han Passi mayda kalim-an kag usa (51) nga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Agdahon * Agdayao * Aglalana * Agtabo * Agtambo * Alimono * Arac * Ayuyan * Bacuranan * Bagacay * Batu * Bayan * Bitaogan * Buenavista * Buyo * Cabunga * Cadilang </td><td valign=top> * Cairohan * Dalicanan * Gemat-y * Gemumua-agahon * Gegachac * Gines Viejo * Imbang Grande * Jaguimitan * Libo-o * Maasin * Magdungao * Malag-it Grande * Malag-it Pequeño * Mambiranan Grande * Mambiranan Pequeño * Man-it * Mantulang </td><td valign=top> * Mulapula * Nueva Union * Pangi * Pagaypay * Poblacion Ilawod * Poblacion Ilaya * Punong * Quinagaringan Grande * Quinagaringan Pequeño * Sablogon * Salngan * Santo Tomas * Sarapan * Tagubong * Talongonan * Tubod * Tuburan </td></tr></table> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Iloilo}} {{Pilipinas-geo-stub}} [[Kaarangay:Katundan nga Kabisay-an|Passi]] [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Passi]] okqxrupi3szdbt6d3kp4plbo2n159ul 14 2532 7790577 4733227 2026-11-01T18:41:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Ginredirecta an pakli ngada ha [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 7790577 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] h1crwm0mowpnb5zvzo9tmjw21lnidi2 0 2841 7790571 7775170 2026-11-01T18:39:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ph_locator_bohol_tagbilaran.png|right|Mapa han Bohol nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Syudad han Tagbilaran]] An '''Syudad han Tagbilaran''' usa nga ika-tulo ka klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Bohol]] ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital nga syudad han Bohol, nahamutangan ha habagatan-katundan nga dapit han isla-nga-probinsya. An bungto han [[Cortes, Bohol|Cortes]] nahamutangan ha amihanan han syudad, an bungto han [[Corella, Bohol|Corella]] ada ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sinirangan nga dapit, samtang an bungto han [[Baclayon, Bohol|Baclayon]] sapit ha sinirangan. Sumala han [[2000]] nga census, mayda ini populasyon nga 77,700 ka tawo ha 15,585 nga panimalay. == Mga Baranggay == An Syudad han Tagbilaran ginbahin ngadto hin napulo kag lima (15) nga [[baranggay]]. * Bool * Booy * Cabawan * Cogon * Dao * Dampas * Manga * Mansasa * Poblacion I * Poblacion II * Poblacion III * San Isidro * Taloto * Tiptip * Ubujan == Kaagi ngan Kasaysayan == An syudad ha pagtikang, urukyan hin mga lumad, nga mayda negosyo ha [[Tsina]] ngan [[Malaysia]] mga usa ka gatos ugsa han pag-abot han mga [[Espanya|Espanyol]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han opisyal nga kasaysayan, in nga urukyan nagkakilala han mga Espanyol han tuig [[1565]], nga kon diin an Espanyol nga conquistador nga hi [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] ug an lumad nga namumuno nga hi [[Datu Sikatuna]] nagsaad hin kamurayaw ngan pagburublig pinaagi han sinisiring nga sandugo-anm nga diin kinmuha hira han ira kalugaringon dugo, ginsagol ini hin alaksyo ngan nag-irignom. Ini nga panhinabo ginsasalin-urog ha tagsa tuig ha Tagbilaran ug han bug-os nga isla dida han [[Sandugo nga Festival]] nga nahihinabo dida hiton bulan han [[Hulyo]]. An Tagbilaran ginhimo nga bungto han [[Pebrero 9]], [[1742]], dida han kabulag hini tikang han bungto han [[Baclayon, Bohol|Baclayon]]. Tikang hadto, kabahin ini han probinsya han [[Bohol]] hangto kahimo hini nga ''chartered'' nga syudad han [[Hulyo 1]], [[1966]]. An syudad gin-okupahan han [[Estados Unidos]] dida han [[Gyera Pilipinhon-Americanhon]], ngan dida gihapon han [[Gyera-Pankalibotan II]] (World War II) han [[Imperyo han Hapon]]. == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.tagbilaran.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga websayt han gobyerno han syudad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020726022256/http://www.tagbilaran.gov.ph/ |date=2002-07-26 }} * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Bohol}} {{Commonscat|Tagbilaran City}} [[Category:Tagbilaran| ]] nixmhcjumlnj4qm55optympsaw7uuh6 0 3150 7790564 7649445 2026-11-01T18:36:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Ph_locator_negros occidental_silay.png|right|Mapa han Negros Occidental nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Syudad han Silay]] An '''Syudad han Silay''' usa nga ika-duha nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Negros Occidental]] ha [[Katundan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 107,722 nga tawo ha 21,446 nga panimalay. Mayda ini dakola-ay nga puerto hin pannegosyo ngan panagat o panngisda ngan anhi an lugar han bag-o nga rehiyonal nga Aeropuerto han Bacolod. Iton '''Silay''' ngaran gihapon han 1535 ka metros nga hataa nga bulkan nga harani han syudad han Silay. == Mga Baranggay == An Syudad han Silay ginbahin ngadto hin napulo kag unom (16) nga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Balaring * Barangay I (Pob.) * Barangay II (Pob.) * Barangay III (Pob.) * Barangay IV (Pob.) * Barangay V (Pob.) * Barangay VI Pob. (Hawaiian) * Eustaquio Lopez </td><td valign=top> * Guimbala-on * Guinhalaran * Kapitan Ramon * Lantad * Mambulac * Rizal * Bagtic * Patag </td></tr></table> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.silaycity.gov.ph/ Websayt han Syudad han Silay] * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Negros Occidental}} {{Pilipinas-geo-stub}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Negros Occidental|Silay]] huv759ka5iu66f9h4kv3yplmtisn738 0 4355 7790553 7648533 2026-11-01T18:29:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ighubad Iningles}}<!--waray la anay gamita an template kay waray pa ini maifinalisar--> [[File:Ph_locator_misamis oriental_cagayan_de_oro.png|right|Mapa han Misamis Oriental nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Syudad han Cagayan de Oro]] An '''Cagayan de Oro''' (ginpapahalipot nga '''C.D.O.''') amo in usa han mga importante nga syudad ha [[Mindanao]]. Amo ini an kapital han [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Misamis Oriental]] ha [[Pilipinas]] ngan amo an sentro han rehiyon para han [[Amihanan nga Mindanao]] (Rehiyon X). Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga ginkalkular nga mga 461,877 ka tawo ha 200,000 nga mga panimalay. Damo it ngaran han syudad, gintawag ini nga ''Gateway to Northern Mindanao'' (Ganghaan ha Amihanan nga Mindanao), ''the City of White Water Rafting and River Trekking'' (an Syudad han ''White Water Rafting'' ngan ''River Trekking'') ([http://www.raftingcdo.com/ www.raftingcdo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115073706/http://www.raftingcdo.com/ |date=2006-11-15 }}). Kondi labaw ha tangan, tungod han mga makisangkayon nga mga tawo hin nga gintawag an syudad nga ''"The City of Golden Friendship"'' (An Syudad han Bulawanon nga Pakigsangkay. Ha Cagayan de Oro nahibase in mga kompanyiya multinasyonal sugad han Del Monte Philippines (nga han una Philippine Packing Corporation). Ini nga kompanyiya didto ha Cagayan de Oro tikang han dekada han mga 1930. An mga pinya ha harani nga lalawigan han Bukidnon ginkakarga ngadto han ira Planta hin Panproseso ha Baranggay Bugo ngan ginpapadara tikang dida ngadto han bug-os nga [[Pilipinas]], [[Asya]] ngan ha Pacifico. An Syudad han Cagayan de Oro amo in sentro hin pag-aram ha Amihanan nga Mindanao. Nahamutangan ha syudad in dagko nga mga kanan-estado gna mga institusyon hin pag-aram ug mga unibersidad. An yana nga Alkalde han Syudad han Cagayan de Oro amo hi [[Vicente Emano]] ngan an yana nga Bise-Alkalde amo hi Michelle Tagarda-Spiers. == Mga baranggay == An Syudad han Cagayan De Oro ginbahin ngadto hin kawaloan (80) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Agusan * Balulang * Bayabas * Bonbon * Bugo * Bulua * Camaman-an * Canitoan * Carmen * Consolacion * Cugman * Gusa * Iponan * Kauswagan * Lapasan * Lumbia * Macabalan * Macasandig * Nazareth * Patag </td><td valign=top> * Puerto * Puntod * Tablon * Baikingon * Balubal * Bayanga * Besigan * Dansolihon * F.S. Catanico * Indahag * Mambuaya * Pagalungan * Pagatpat * Pigsag-an * San Simon * Taglimao * Tagpangi * Tignapoloan * Tuburan * Tumpagon </td><td valign=top> * Barangay 01 * Barangay 02 * Barangay 03 * Barangay 04 * Barangay 05 * Barangay 06 * Barangay 07 * Barangay 08 * Barangay 09 * Barangay 10 * Barangay 11 * Barangay 12 * Barangay 13 * Barangay 14 * Barangay 15 * Barangay 16 * Barangay 17 * Barangay 18 * Barangay 19 * Barangay 20 </td><td valign=top> * Barangay 21 * Barangay 22 * Barangay 23 * Barangay 24 * Barangay 25 * Barangay 26 * Barangay 27 * Barangay 28 * Barangay 29 * Barangay 30 * Barangay 31 * Barangay 32 * Barangay 33 * Barangay 34 * Barangay 35 * Barangay 36 * Barangay 37 * Barangay 38 * Barangay 39 * Barangay 40 </td></tr></table> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.cagayandeoro.gov.ph Cagayan de Oro City Government Website] * [http://cagayan.elizaga.net/ Cagayan de Oro Socio-Economic Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306135819/http://cagayan.elizaga.net/ |date=2007-03-06 }} * [http://www.cdoguide.com Cagayan de Oro Tourist Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208070503/http://www.cdoguide.com/ |date=2007-12-08 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} * [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=8.483333,124.65&spn=0.1,0.1&t=k Lantaw hin Satellite han Google Maps] * [https://himalayantrekkers.com/itinerary/ghorepani-poonhill-trek Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek] {{Misamis Oriental}} {{Commonscat|Cagayan de Oro City}} [[Kaarangay:Cagayan de Oro| ]] 5icf7edazhhoisi0obp4ic41g8kjosy 14 4534 7790580 4736118 2026-11-01T19:30:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Manunurat]] 94ob8j0crthdxjm7ebvajrt145fumds 7790584 7790580 2026-11-01T19:33:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Literatura han Pilipinas|Manunurat]] 5fu6bh33cd7so2l9sbjx2jwiuntckxg 0 4612 7790562 7647781 2026-11-01T18:35:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ph_locator_davao_del_norte_panabo.png|right|Mapa han Davao del Norte nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutangan an Syudad han Panabo]] An '''Syudad han Panabo''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Davao del Norte|Davao del Norte]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. It syudad mayda kahaluag nga 249 ka kwadrado nga kilometros. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 133,950 ka tawo ha 27,225 nga panimalay. ==Mga baranggay== An Syudad han Panabo ginbahin ngadto hin kap-atan (40) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * A. O. Floirendo * Datu Abdul Dadia * Buenavista * Cacao * Cagangohan * Consolacion * Dapco * Gredu (Pob.) * J.P. Laurel * Kasilak * Katipunan * Katualan * Kauswagan * Kiotoy </td><td valign=top> * Little Panay * Lower Panaga (Roxas) * Mabunao * Maduao * Malativas * Manay * Nanyo * New Malaga (Dalisay) * New Malitbog * New Pandan (Pob.) * New Visayas * Quezon * Salvacion </td><td valign=top> * San Francisco (Pob.) * San Nicolas * San Roque * San Vicente * Santa Cruz * Santo Niño (Pob.) * Sindaton * Southern Davao * Tagpore * Tibungol * Upper Licanan * Waterfall * San Pedro </td></tr></table> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Davao del Norte}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Panabo]] e6gomqjwc8g9cxcrw8wxacvod8wqw0n 0 4614 7790573 7649568 2026-11-01T18:40:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ph_locator_davao_del_norte_tagum.png|right|Mapa han Davao del Norte nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutangan an Syudad han Tagum]] An '''Syudad han Tagum''' usa nga ikatulo nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Davao del Norte]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital han probinsya han Davao del Norte. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 179,531 ka tawo ha 36,560 nga panimalay. == Mga Baranggay == An Syudad han Tagum ginbahin ngadto hin karuhaan kag tulo (23) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Apokon * Bincungan * Busaon * Canocotan * Cuambogan * La Filipina * Liboganon * Madaum * Magdum * Mankilam * New Balamban * Nueva Fuerza </td><td valign=top> * Pagsabangan * Pandapan * Magugpo Poblacion * San Agustin * San Isidro * San Miguel (Camp 4) * Visayan Village * Magugpo East * Magugpo North * Magugpo South * Magugpo West </td></tr></table> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010808093313/http://www.geocities.com/tagumcity_ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Syudad han Tagum] * [http://tagumcity.20m.com/ Lain nga opisyal nga websayt han Syudad han Tagum] * [http://www.world66.com/asia/southeastasia/philippines/tagumcity Tagum City travel guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202012414/http://www.world66.com/asia/southeastasia/philippines/tagumcity |date=2011-12-02 }} * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Davao del Norte}} [[Category:Tagum| ]] a7cho1vqxlb6dytpz63odiuik14g70g 0 4980 7790558 7772347 2026-11-01T18:33:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ph_locator_cotabato_kidapawan.png|right|Mapa han Cotabato nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutangan an Syudad han Kidapawan]] An '''Syudad han Kidapawan''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[Pilipinhon nga lalawigan|lalawigan]] han [[Cotabato (probinsya)|Cotabato]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital nga syudad han Cotabato. Ginkakaruyagan ini nga karadtoan hin mga turista dida hiton urhe nga bahin han Oktubre tubtob hiton Disyembre ngan dida han verano, nga diin yukut nga yukut nga mga turista nananaklang han Bukid Apo, an gihataasi nga katubtuban hin bukid han nasod. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 101,205 ka tawo ha 20,393 nga panimalay. == Mga baranggay == An Syudad han Kidapawan ginbahin ngadto hin kap-atan (40) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Amas * Amazion * Balabag * Balindog * Benoligan * Berada * Gayola * Ginatilan * Ilomavis * Indangan * Junction * Kalaisan * Kalasuyan * Katipunan </td><td valign=top> * Lanao * Linangcob * Luvimin * Macabolig * Malinan * Manongol * Marbel (Embac) * Mateo * Meochao * Mua-an * New Bohol * Nuangan * Onica </td><td valign=top> * Paco * Patadon (Patadon East) * Perez * Poblacion * San Isidro * San Roque * Santo Ni?o * Sibawan * Sikitan * Singao * Sudapin * Sumbao * Magsaysay </td></tr></table> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Cotabato}} {{Pilipinas-geo-stub}} [[Kaarangay:Kidapawan| ]] bewhe5flw4yhlivuks53b15flm6f8ts 0 5058 7790570 7649556 2026-11-01T18:39:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tacurong City Aerial View.jpg|thumb|290px|right| Tacurong (2019)]] [[File:Ph_locator_sultan kudarat_tacurong.png|right|Mapa han Sultan Kudarat nga nagpakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Tacurong]] An '''Syudad han Tacurong''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Sultan Kudarat]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 76,354 ka tawo ha 14,950 nga panimalay. Han tuig 2000, an Tacurong ginhimo nga syudad.<ref>[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/factsheet/pdf01/fs1_01.asp NSCB - 2001 Factsheet - 12 nga Bag-o nga mga Syudad Ginhimo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423041852/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/factsheet/pdf01/fs1_01.asp |date=2006-04-23 }}, Hulyo-Disyembre 2000.</ref> == Mga Baranggay == An Syudad han Tacurong ginbahin ngadto hin karuhaan (20) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Baras * Buenaflor * Calean * Carmen * D'Ledesma * Griño * Kalandagan * Lancheta * Lower Katungal * New Isabela </td><td valign=top> * New Lagao * New Passi * Poblacion * Rajah Muda * San Antonio * San Emmanuel * San Pablo * San Rafael * Tina * Upper Katungal </td></tr></table> == Mga Reperensya == <references /> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Sultan Kudarat}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Tacurong]] 2rwsibgev35gqjila0005rqbmzqpfqo 0 5143 7790568 7775169 2026-11-01T18:38:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas| ngaran = Syudad han Surigao | sealfile = SurigaoSeal.JPG | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_surigao del norte_surigao.png | caption = Mapa han [[Surigao del Norte]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Surigao. | rehiyon = [[Caraga]] | probinsya = [[Surigao del Norte]] (kapital) | mga distrito = ika-2 nga distrito han Surigao del Norte | mga baranggay = 54 | klase = ika-2 nga klase nga syudad | alkalde = Alfonso Casurra | kahimo nga syudad = [[Agosto 31]], [[1970]] | kahaluag km2 = 245.34 | pop2000 = 118,534 | popden2000 = 483.14 | mga coordinate = | }} An '''Syudad han Surigao''' usa nga ikaduha nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[Pilipinhon nga lalawigan|lalawigan]] han [[Surigao del Norte]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital nga syudad han Surigao del Norte. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda hini populasyon nga 118,534 ka tawo ha 22,541 nga panimalay ngan han tuig 2005 mayda nagsiring nga an populasyon hini 133,929. An bug-os nga kahaluag han katunaan han syudad 245.34 ka kwadrado nga kilometro. <!-- Surigao City is a mosaic of islands that lies at the rim of the Asian continental shelf. It is perched at the northeastern tip of [[Mindanao]], a southern island in the Philippines, and faces the [[Philippine Deep]]. The historic strait bound it on the north and east by the [[Pacific Ocean]], on the south by the provinces of Agusan Del Norte and [[Surigao Del Sur]] and on the West. It is blessed with abundant mineral reserves, fisheries and aquatic resources, and tracts of fertile arable lands, which are the primary sources of its people's livelihood. Its location in the coast offered enough opportunities to enjoy its wide array of beaches ranging from white, grayish-sandy to the gravel smooth peebled ones, as well as other places of interest. Its outlying islands fronting the Pacific further augment the fun and adventure (like surfing). ==Geography== The mainland and clustered islands of Surigao City has irregular or hilly topography with flat lands near the coast. It has an average elevation level of 19 meters or 65.5 ft. above sea level. The highest elevation in the mainland is the Kabangkaan Ridge situated along the border of the Municipality of [[San Francisco, Surigao del Norte|San Francisco]] with a peak elevation of 465 meters above sea level. Along the border of Tagana-an is the Mapawa peak with an elevation of 245 meters above sea level with scattered descending slopes covering the barangays of Cabongbongan, Nabago and Capalayan. In the islands, the highest range is the island of Nonoc with an elevation of 263 meters above sea level, overlooking the Cantiasay Channel and the Island of Hanigad with a peak elevation of 163 meters. The highest point in Hikdop Island is in Mt. Telegrapo with a peak of 250 meters. The island of Bayagnan located on the eastern part of Surigao City has a highest elevation of 242 meters. == History == What is now the city proper of Surigao was formerly known as "Banahao", which contained a good port for ships called "Bilan-Bilan". Banahao was part of the old district of [[Caraga]], which later on became the politico-military district of Surigao with [[Tandag, Surigao del Sur|Tandag]] (presently the capital of [[Surigao del Sur]]) as its capital. Caraga derives from the word Calagan which means "Land of the Brave" or "fierce people". The Italian adventurer Francisco Giovani Careri, who published a book of travel in the country, cited Francisco Combes, S.J. as a source in saying that Calagan is derived from the two Visayan words: kalag or calag which means soul or people and for land. Surigao officially became the permanent residence of the Recollects on [[February 1]], [[1752]] when all the canonical books were moved from Siargao to Surigao. The first canonical books bore the signature of Fr. Lucas de la Cruz. Previously, the place was just a "vista" of the parish in Caolo (Siargao). This date may be considered as Surigao's foundation day. It was through Surigao Strait that the fleet of [[Ferdinand Magellan]] after a brief stay at the island of Homonhon, sailed into the Philippine Archipelago during the epic voyage of discovery and eventual [[circumnavigation]] of the world in [[1521]]. It was this body of water that the [[Battle of Surigao Strait]] was fought in [[World War II]], from [[October 24]]-25, [[1944]] between [[United States]] and [[Japan]]ese fleets. Surigao is named after the old province (district) of the same name (Surigao). There are many versions regarding the meaning of Surigao; how this was derived. Like Sulo, which means sulog or current. Surigao probably came from the Spanish Surgir, meaning swift water or current. With the division of Surigao into two provinces, Surigao del Sur and Surigao del Norte, the Municipality of Surigao became the capital of Surigao del Norte. It became a chartered city on [[August 31]], [[1970]]. --> == Mga Baranggay == An Syudad han Surigao mayda kalim-an kag upat (54) nga mga [[baranggay]]. Tikang hini, katloan kag tulo (33) nahimutang ha kadak'an nga tuna samtang karuhaan kag usa (21) nga puró o isla nga baranggay. An sawang han syudad ginbahin ngadto hin lima (5) nga mga baranggay: Taft, Washington, San Juan, Canlanipa ngan Luna. Mayda katloan kag unom (36) nga mga baranggay ha mga labnasan, tikang hini napulo kag lima (15) ada ha kadak'an nga tuna ngan karuhaan kag usa (21) ada hit mga gudti-gudti nga mga isla. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Alang-alang * Alegria * Anomar * Aurora * Balibayon * Baybay * Bilabid * Bitaugan * Bonifacio * Buenavista * Cabongbongan * Cagniog * Cagutsan * Canlanipa * Cantiasay * Capalayan * Catadman * Danao </td><td valign=top> * Danawan * Day-asan * Ipil * Libuac * Lipata * Lisondra * Luna * Mabini * Mabua * Manyagao * Mapawa * Mat-i * Nabago * Nonoc * Orok * Poctoy * Punta Bilar * Quezon </td><td valign=top> * Rizal * Sabang * San Isidro * San Jose * San Juan * San Pedro (Hanigad) * San Roque * Sema (Bad-asay) * Sidlakan * Silop * Sugbay * Sukailang * Taft (Pob.) * Talisay * Togbongon * Trinidad * Washington (Pob.) * Zaragoza </td></tr></table> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.batch2006.com/visit_surigao_mindanao.htm Surigao, Mindanao mga yana nga Litrato] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312061203/http://www.batch2006.com/visit_surigao_mindanao.htm |date=2007-03-12 }} * [http://www.mainit.org Mainit,Surigao Del Norte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034653/http://mainit.org./ |date=2021-05-07 }} * [http://www.sncalumni.org San Nicolas College HS Alumni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218093835/http://sncalumni.org/ |date=2014-12-18 }} * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} * [http://www.surigao-city.de Impormasyon ngan mga litrato han Syudad han Surigao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508103446/http://www.surigao-city.de/ |date=2012-05-08 }} {{Surigao del Norte}} <!--{{coor title dm|9|47|N|125|29|E|region:PH_type:city}}--> [[Category:Surigao| ]] 706eyc7wmhsqj0ilm2js2kgsim0g5ir 0 5278 7790551 7648439 2026-11-01T18:28:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} [[File:Ph_locator_surigao del sur_bislig.png|right|Mapa han Surigao del Sur nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Bislig]] An '''Syudad han Bislig''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[Pilipinhon nga lalawigan|lalawigan]] han [[Surigao del Sur]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. An Bislig mga 208 ka kilometro ha dumagsaon tikang ha [[Syudad han Davao]], 152 ka kilometro ha salatan tikang han [[Tandag, Surigao del Sur|Tandag]] (an kapital han probinsya) ngan 158 ka kilometro ha timugan o salatan-sinirangan tikang ha [[Syudad han Butuan]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 97,860 ka tawo ha 18,269 nga panimalay. <!-- Currently, the city is developing a sea port at Barangay Lawigan for the convenience of people travelling to other provinces. The concrete runway of the commercial airport can accommodate light commercial planes of the [[Fokker]] 50 class, though today the airport is only used for the occasional private plane. Bislig's main tourist attraction is Tinuy-an Falls, known as the "[[Niagara Falls]]" of the Philippines. It is a white water curtain that flows in three levels about 55 meters high. It is one of the best waterfalls in the entire Philippines because of its majestic and unique natural formation. Its colorful picture was once appeared in the International Travel Magazine. Barangay Mangagoy is the center of trade of the city. It houses national and local banks. Telecommunication is efficient -- [[Internet]], cellular phones, cable televisions and leased data lines are available. There are also good [[inn]]s and [[hotel]]s. Motorized tricycles, jeepneys, and buses ply its concrete roads and highways. Bislig is the home of PICOP Resources, Inc., one of the largest paper mills in the country, and also formerly the largest paper mill in [[Asia]]. Its concession is a sanctuary of the [[Philippine Eagle]]. A local dialect, called [[Kamayo]] (spelling uncertain), is sometimes used by the residents, though they usually use the more general [[Visayan languages|Visayan]] language of the region.--> Han 2000, an Bislig ginhimo tikang hin bungto nga syudad.<ref>[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/factsheet/pdf01/fs1_01.asp NSCB - 2001 Factsheet - 12 New Cities Created] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423041852/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/factsheet/pdf01/fs1_01.asp |date=2006-04-23 }}, Hulyo-Disyembre 2000.</ref> == Mga baranggay == An Syudad han Bislig ginbahin ngadto hin karuhaan kag upat (24) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Bucto * Burboanan * Caguyao * Coleto * Cumawas * Kahayag * Labisma * Lawigan * Maharlika * Mangagoy * Mone * Pamanlinan </td><td valign=top> * Pamaypayan * Poblacion * San Antonio * San Fernando * San Isidro (Bagnan) * San Jose * San Roque (Cadanglasan) * San Vicente * Santa Cruz * Sibaroy * Tabon * Tumanan </td></tr></table> <table border=0><tr> == Mga reperensya == <references /> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} * [http://maps.google.com/?ll=8.184985,126.357536&spn=0.042818,0.058537&t=k&om=1 Google Map nga Hulagway han Syudad han Bislig] {{Surigao del Sur}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Bislig]] 27hpky66it26ffmuipe2fp1l5ku6om2 0 5334 7790555 7647140 2026-11-01T18:30:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Ph_locator_basilan_isabela.png|right|Mapa han Basilan nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Isabela]] An '''Syudad han Isabela''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ngan amo ini an kapital han [[Pilipinhon nga lalawigan|lalawigan]] han [[Basilan]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Nahamutang an syudad ha amihanan nga labnasan han Basilan. Tabok han [[Estrecho han Basilan]] ha amihanan amo an [[Syudad han Zamboanga]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], an Syudad han Isabela mayda populasyon nga 73,032 ka tawo ha 13,753 nga panimalay. Samtang ha administrasyon an isla-nga-probinsya han Basilan kabahin han [[Autonomo nga Rehiyon ha Muslim Mindanao]] (ARMM), an Syudad han Isabela mismo diri kabahin hini nga rehiyon ngan nahasakop ini han [[Peninsula han Zamboanga]] nga rehiyon. An Syudad han Isabela, sugad han iba nga parte han probinsya, amo in lugar hin mga pipira nga pinakamakusog nga pag-away han mga kasundalohan han gobyerno ngan han [[Abu Sayyaf]], usa nga [[Islam]]iko nga separatista nga grupo. == Mga baranggay == An Syudad han Isabela ginbahin ngadto hin kap-atan kag lima (45) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Aguada * Balatanay * Baluno * Begang * Binuangan * Busay * Cabunbata * Calvario] * Carbon * Diki * Isabela Eastside (Pob.) * Isabela Proper (Pob.) * Dona Ramona T. Alano * Kapatagan Grande * Kaumpurnah Zone I </td><td valign=top> * Kaumpurnah Zone II * Kaumpurnah Zone III * Kumalarang * La Piedad (Pob.) * Lampinigan * Lanote * Lukbuton * Lumbang * Makiri * Maligue (Lunot) * Marang-marang * Marketsite (Pob.) * Menzi * Panigayan * Panunsulan </td><td valign=top> * Port Area (Pob.) * Riverside * San Rafael * Santa Barbara * Santa Cruz (Pob.) * Seaside (Pob.) * Sumagdang * Sunrise Village (Pob.) * Tabiawan * Tabuk (Pob.) * Timpul * Kapayawan * Masula * Small Kapatagan * Tampalan </td></tr></table> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Basilan}} [[Kaarangay:Isabela, Basilan| ]] lm51f15vsg0e13sblm1cuipl5nvjv9p 0 5697 7790567 7651531 2026-11-01T18:38:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas | ngaran = Syudad han Sugbo<br />Syudad han Cebu<br />Dakbayan sa Sugbo | sealfile = Ph seal cebucity.gif | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_cebu_cebu.png | caption = Mapa han [[Sugbo|Sugbo]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Sugbo | rehiyon = [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] <br />(Rehiyon VII) | probinsya = [[Sugbo|Sugbo]] (kapital) | mga distrito = syahan nga ikaduha nga distrito han Syudad han Sugbo | gintukod = [[1565]] | mga baranggay = 80 | klase = syahan nga klase nga syudad; urbanisado hin duro | alkalde = Tomas Osmeña | kahimo nga syudad = [[Pebrero 24]], [[1937]] | kahaluagkm2 = 291.2 | pop2000 = 718,821 | popden2000 = 2565.4 | mga coordinate = 10°17' N 123°54' E | websayt = [http://www.cebucity.gov.ph www.cebucity.gov.ph] }} An '''Syudad han Sugbo''' (o '''Syudad han Cebu''', ha [[Sinugboanon]]: '''''Dakbayan sa Sugbo''''') usa nga syahan nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] o probinsya han [[Sugbo]] ha [[Butnga nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital han Lalawigan han [[Sugbo]] ngan amo ini an ikaduha nga pinakaimportante nga metropolitano nga sentro han nasod. Nahamutang an [[Mga Syudad han Pilipinas|syudad]] ha sidlangan nga dapit han [[Isla han Sugbo]] ngan amo ini an gimaihai nga syudad han nasod. Amo ini an ''main'' nga pag-ultan hin pamarko han nasod ngan base hin labaw hin 80% han mga kompanyiya hin panbarko han nasod. An Syudad han Sugbo amo gihapon an ''main'' nga pag-ultan, ha gawas han Manila, hin mga panlangyaw nga mga pagbiyahe hin idro han nasod ngan amo an pinakaimportante nga sentro hin komersyo, pannegosyo, ngan industriya han [[Kabisay-an]] ngan [[Mindanao]], an mga salatan nga bahin han nasod. Tungod hini ngan iba pa nga mga aspeto nga an Cebu gin-agnayan nga amo an ''Hada nga Syudad han Salatan'' o ''Reyna nga Syudad han Salatan''. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda an Mandaue in populasyon nga 718,821 ka tawo ha 147,600 nga mga panimalay. An Syudad han Sugbo amo an sentro hin metropolitano nga kahaluag nga tinatawag nga [[Metro Cebu]], nga naglalakip han mga syudad han [[Syudad han Mandaue|Mandaue]], [[Syudad han Lapu-Lapu|Lapu-Lapu]], ngan [[Syudad han Talisay, Sugbo|Talisay]]. It Metro Cebu mayda populasyon nga sobra 2 ka milyon (o ribo) nga mga tawo. An [[Aeropuerto Panlangyaw han Mactan-Cebu]], nga nahamutang ha [[Syudad han Lapu-Lapu]] mga karuhaan o baynte ka minuto nga pagbiyahe hin kotse tikang ha Syudad han Sugbo. Ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sidlangan han syudad amo an [[Syudad han Mandaue]] ngan an bungto han [[Consolacion, Sugbo|Consolacion]], ha katundan amo an [[Syudad han Toledo]], an mga bungto han [[Balamban, Sugbo|Balamban]], ngan [[Asturias, Sugbo|Asturias]], ha salatan amo an [[Syudad han Talisay, Sugbo|Syudad han Talisay]] ngan an bungto han [[Minglanilla, Sugbo|Minglanilla]]. Tabok han [[Estrecho han Mactan]] ha sidlangan amo an [[Isla han Mactan]] nga diin nahamutang an [[Syudad han Lapu-Lapu]]. <!-- ==History== [[Image:Magellan_cross_renovation02.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Magellans Cross kiosk.]] [[Image:03_heritage_monument.JPG|thumb|right|250px|The Heritage of Cebu Monument in Parian.]] Cebu, or Sugbu, was already a prosperous settlement before it was colonized by [[Spain]]. It had trade relations with [[China]] and the other countries of [[Southeast Asia]]. On [[April 7]], [[1521]], [[Ferdinand Magellan]] landed in Cebu. He was welcomed by [[Rajah Humabon]], who, together with his wife and about 800 natives, were baptized by the Spaniards on [[April 14]], [[1521]] and are considered to be the first Filipino Catholics. Magellan, however, failed to successfully claim the Philippines for the crown of Spain, having been slain in neighboring [[Mactan Island]] on [[April 27]], [[1521]] by the chieftain [[Lapu-lapu]]. On [[April 27]], [[1565]], [[Miguel López de Legazpi]], with Augustinian Friar [[Andrés de Urdaneta]], landed in Cebu. Legazpi renamed the city on [[January 1]], [[1571]], from San Miguel to Villa del Santissimo Nombre de Jesus. During this six year period, Cebu City was the capital of the newly established Spanish colony. {{seealso|Manila Galleon}} The province of Cebu was created under Act No. 2711 on [[March 10]], [[1917]]. It is the home province of [[Sergio Osmeña]] who succeeded [[Manuel L. Quezon]] as Commonwealth president during [[World War II]]. In December [[2006]], Cebu City will co-host the [[ASEAN Summit]] along with neighboring [[Mandaue City]] and [[Lapu-Lapu City]]. ==Geography== Cebu City has a land area of 291.2 km². Of this, 55.9 km² is classified as urban, while 235.2 km² is classified as rural. Its geographic coordinates are {{coor dms|10|17|0|N|123|54|0|E|}}. To the northeast of the city are [[Mandaue City]] and the town of [[Consolacion, Cebu|Consolacion]], to the west are [[Toledo City, Cebu|Toledo City]], the towns of [[Balamban, Cebu|Balamban]], and [[Asturias, Cebu|Asturias]], to the south are [[Talisay City, Cebu|Talisay City]] and the town of [[Minglanilla, Cebu|Minglanilla]]. Across [[Mactan Strait]] to the east is [[Mactan Island]] where [[Lapu-Lapu City]] is located. The city is politically subdivided into 80 [[barangay]]s. These are grouped into two [[congressional districts]], with 46 barangays in the northern district and 34 barangays in the southern district. ==Culture== The city is an important cultural center in the [[Philippines]]. The city's most famous landmark is [[Magellan's Cross]]. This cross, now housed in a chapel, was supposedly planted by [[Ferdinand Magellan]] when he arrived in the Philippine Islands in 1521. It was encased in hollow ''tindalo'' wood in [[1835]] upon the order of the Augustinian Bishop Santos Gomez Marañon to prevent devotees from taking it home chip by chip. The same bishop restored the present template, or kiosk, located at the present Magellan street between City Hall and Colegio del Santo Niño. Revered by the Cebuanos, the Cross of Magellan is a symbol of the beginning of Christianity in the Philippines. A few walks away from the Magellan's Cross is the [[Basilica Minore del Santo Niño]], an Augustinian church which was elevated to the rank of minor basilica in 1965 during the 400th year celebrations of the Christianization of the Philippines held in Cebu. The church, which was the first to be established in the islands, is built of hewn stone and features the country's oldest relic, the image of the [[Santo Niño de Cebu]]. ===Sinulog=== [[Image:Old_cebu.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A 19th century map of old Cebu (downtown Cebu City).]] Cebu City is also host to the popular [[Sinulog festival]], held every third Sunday of January in honor of [[Santo Niño]], the "Holy Child". The ''Sinulog'' is a dance ritual of pre-Spanish origin. The dancer moves two steps forward and one step backward to the rhythmic sound of drums. This movement resembles somewhat the current (sulog) of the river. Thus, the Cebuanos called it ''sinulog.'' The dance was meant to honor the ''anitos.'' When the Spaniards arrived in Cebu, Magellan offered, as a baptismal gift, to Hara Amihan, wife of Rajah Humabon and later named Juana, the image of the Santo Niño. With Magellan gone, the natives likewise honored the Santo Niño with their ''sinulog.'' Because the Augustinian missionaries appreciated native culture, the ''sinulog'' was preserved but limited to honoring the Santo Niño. Once the Santo Niño church was built, the faithful started performing the ''sinulog'' in front of the church, the devotees offering candles and the dancers shouting "Pit Señor!" During the annual feast of the Santo Niño, the basilica turns into a dancing hall after the solemn mass, with all the devotees executing the ''sinulog''. The dance continues during the procession in front of the ''carroza'' which bears the statue along the streets of Cebu up to late evening. In [[1980]], the city authorities of Cebu made the ''Sinulog'' part and parcel of the religious feast of the Santo Niños. A mardi-gras atmosphere was added, the innovation becoming more colorful each year. The religious and the earthy sometimes overlap each other but, as a whole, there is much fun for Cebuanos and tourists alike who find in the Santo Niño festival that part of every one's childhood that must stay like Santa Claus and halloween. ===Arts and entertainment=== Cebu City is renowned for giving birth to some of Asia's greatest entertainers like [[Pilita Corrales]], [[Manilyn Reynes]], [[Vina Morales]] and [[Lou Dayoc]] (an active local showbiz promoter and host). Most recently the city gained worldwide attention through [[ABS-CBN]]'s facilities when one of its residents, 16-year old [[Kim Chiu]],won the grand prize of the Philippines version of Endemol's Big Brother ([[Pinoy Big Brother]].Keanna Reeves was also another winner in that show who is also from Cebu. Not to be outdone however is [[Raki Vega]] who won another ABS-CBN contest and is now an endorser of Cebuano products. The city also has its own orchestra, the Peace Philharmonic Orchestra, which was founded by international pianist Ingrid Sala Santamaria. Also, the late reporter of [[GMA Network]], [[Dan Campilan]] was born here. He was raised in Barangay Mabolo, Cebu City. Most recently [[Emmilie Cuizon]], a resident of Cebu City, has been recruited as the newest member of the [[SexBomb Girls]], the largest and most famous girl band of the Philippines. Cebu City is also rich with talented bands and most notable of them all is [[Dice and K9 Mobstarr]], a hip-hop band responsible for the now famous commercial song of Orange Brutus. The city itself is also home to broadcasted variety shows [[Sabado na Gyud]] (ABS-CBN) and [[Oi]] (GMA Network), which continue to attract millions of televiewers across the entire Visayas and Mindanao. There are currently three major local channels (Cebu-based) that features shows and documentaries relevant to the city and the province as well. They are Real Cebu TeleVision RCTV Channel 36 and Cebu Channel 28. ===Sports=== The city is widely considered as the mecca of sports in the entire Visayas. Placed in charge of the development of resident athletes is the [[Cebu City Sports Commission]] which was founded in 2001. The CCSC designates a special team for every sport, each one being called "Team Cebu City". The [[Philippine Sports Commission]] has its regional office located at the Abellana National High School/Cebu City Sports Center. Notable athletes from Cebu City include [[Richard Bitoon]], [[Bowen Montecillo]], [[Tito Sotto]], and [[Loriz Echavez]]. ===Nightlife=== Nightlife in Cebu City has in recent years been characterised by a trend towards entertainment from live bands. The last disco shut its doors in 2003, and establishments featuring live bands - usually called restobars or just restos - continue to multiply. The calibre of Cebu's bands is generally considered to be exceptionally high, even though most of the musicians play by ear, never having learned how to read music. Well-known restobars include Ratsky's, Sinners and Saints, Cafe Kahayag and Verandah. Korean investment created two mammoth restobars, Sunflower and NASA (the latter located in neighboring [[Mandaue City]]). The restobars get going at about 9:00 PM, and tend to be packed on Friday and Saturday nights, while crowds are much thinner on weekdays. Partying goes on until about 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. ==Government== {{Main article|Barangays in Cebu City}} Cebu City is a chartered city and thus is actually independent from Cebu Province. Registered voters of the city cannot vote for provincial candidates unlike its nearby counterparts (Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu, and Talisay cities) that form part of Metro Cebu. It is the capital of the province mainly because the provincial capitol is located in it. There were proposals however during the time of Governor Lito Osmeña to create an "administrative district" that would be independent from Cebu City. This would literally mean carving out Cebu City's Barangay Capitol where the provicial capitol and other provincial offices are located. The plan however didn't push through and was even followed by other proposals like the transfer of the capital to nearby Balamban town. Cebu City is governed mainly by city hall, composed of one mayor, one vice-mayor and sixteen councilors (eight representing the north and eight representing the south). Each official is elected publicly to 3-year terms. The day to day administration of the city is handled by a city administrator. Cebu City is politically subdivided into 80 [[barangay]]s. The chief of the Association of Barangay Captains (ABC) also sits in the city council. ==Economy== [[Image:Banner01.jpg|frame|Cebu City]] [[Image:Keppel_and_innove.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Cebu Business Park.]] The local economy is mostly propped up by trade, services, and tourism. Small and medium enterprises, mostly driven by the natural enterpreneurial tendencies of its people, have played a great role in the economy. The city is also home to a number of national and international corporations some of which are homegrown. More than 80% of interisland vessels operating in the country are also based there. Recently, the entry of business process outsourcing (BPO) firms such as call centers have contributed much to the growth of the local economy. Such has made the city together with the nearby cities that form part of [[Metro Cebu]] as the country's second important economic center. Cebu pulses around the old district popularly known as downtown area and is regarded as the main central business district. In the years that followed however, and with the city's growth and expansion, the concentration of businesses have expanded outside this area. In 1988, the Cebu Provincial Government sold a vast tract of land that was occupied by a golfcourse to a group of Manila-based businessmen, the Ayalas, who later developed it into what is now the Cebu Business Park, a neo-central business district. Just nearby is the Asiatown Information Technology (IT) Park, also by the Ayalas, which was once the old Lahug Airport and caters mostly to firms related to the information technology (IT) industry such as software development, telecommunication, call centers, among others. Certain areas though still have to be addressed in order for the city and the rest of the island to sustain its growth in the coming years. The lack of space though has somewhat been taken cared of with the completion of the South Roads Properties (SRP), a 330-hectare reclamation area in the southern portion of the city. It was built by the city government through a loan and is envisioned to play a driving role in the economy especially that congestion, given the fact that most of the city's land area is mountainous, would definitely be an issue in the future. Most businessmen have acknowledged that the city must work hard in attracting direct foreign investments especially for the SRP especially with the entry of China in the global playing field. ==Infrastructure== Cebu City and the rest of the metro areas have all the necessary infrastructures sufficient enough for its pace of urbanization. The city is readily accessible by air via the [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]] located in [[Lapu-Lapu City]] which has direct flights to [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]], [[Japan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[Qatar]], and [[South Korea]]. There are also direct transfer flights via the capital's [[NAIA]] that readily connects the city to other destinations in the world. The city mostly gets its power from an interconnection grid with the [[Leyte Geothermal Power Plant]] which also powers majority of the Visayas Islands. There are also coal-fired power plants though these have been controversial due to its impact to the environment. Another coal-fired power plant is nearing completion and is envisioned to make the city independent from the interconnection grid once completed. Distribution of electricity is provided by the Visayas Electric Company (VECO). [[Image:Cebu_international_port.gif|thumb|right|300px|Cebu International Port]] The city is served by a domestic and international port which are handled by the Cebu Port Authority. Much of the city's waterfront is actually occupied by the port with around 3.5 kilometers of berthing space. The domestic port readily gives access to nearby islands and provinces. The city's central location makes it as an ideal transshipment hub. It is in fact home to more than 80% of the country's interisland vessels plying domestic routes mostly in the Visayas and Mindanao. Telecommunication facilities, broadband and wireless internet connections are readily available and are provided by some of the country's largest telecommunication companies. In the mid 1990s the Inayawan Sanitary Landfill was constructed to ease garbage disposal within the city. It is however nearing its lifespan although the Provincial Government is planning to build two sanitary landfills to serve both the northern and southern parts of Metro Cebu including Cebu City. In June 2005, the city fully implemented the segregation of wastes as mandated by law. [[Image:Cebucity_skyline01.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Cebu City as captured from a moving ship.]] Mass transportation throughout the city and the metropolis itself is provided by the popular Jeepneys. There were previous plans of setting up a mass railway system but it was deemed not feasible as of the moment due to the high construction cost that it will entail and the uncertainty of making the routes profitable. A metro bus system, however, was recently implemented. '''IDEA analysis of AIM survey''' Directly relating with the Asian Institute of Management (AIM) survey, the Institute for Development and Econometric Analysis Inc. (IDEA) analyzed that Cebu City's fast growth has resulted in an irony of sorts as the Queen City of the South slipped below the top five most competitive cities in the country last year, losing its former spot to Davao. Veteran economist Cayetano Paderanga Jr., head of the team, stated that the city's ranking suggests that businessmen continues to have "anxieties" about "congestion in roads, water and others." He also stated that concerned local governments must invest in needed infrastructure to address issues raised by the business sector. Despite the setback however, Paderanga declares that "Cebu is still a fast growing city," and that its speedy growth led to economic development overtaking the city's infrastructure. In the AIM survey, Davao replaced Cebu in the top five most competitive metro cities in the country. The other four are Las Piñas, Makati, Marikina and Muntinlupa. Cebu City finished last of 12 metro cities in terms of infrastructure but landed first of the same 12 cities surveyed in terms of linkages and accessibility [http://www.philstar.com/philstar/freeman200607282001.htm]. ==Healthcare== There are currently four large, and privately owned, tertiary hospitals operating in the city that are modern and of international standards. Other tertiary hospitals can also be found within the metro area. There are three government hospitals, one run by the city, the other which is the biggest is run by the province, while the third which is a mother and child hospital is directly under the Department of Health. The city however just like any other in the country is rapidly experiencing a shortage of skilled nurses due to the high demand abroad where compensation is attractive. Most of the nurses already working in the hospitals have only a few years of training, some are even fresh graduates. Despite the fact that the country produces thousands of nurses annually, the turnover is still high with even some fresh graduates working for only an average of 1-2 years before going abroad. The government though has tried several ways to address this issue including requiring fresh graduates to serve in the country for a specified period of time before being allowed to work overseas. ==Education== [[Image:Cnu_new02.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Cebu Normal University]] Cebu City is the country's center of education outside of [[Metro Manila]]. It currently has nine large universities each with a number of campus branches throughout the metro, and more than a dozen other schools and colleges specializing in various courses such as Medicine, Engineering, Nautical courses, Nursing, Law, Computer and IT, etc. Among these schools is the [[University of the Philippines Cebu College]] ([[U.P. Cebu]]) -- a branch of the University of the Philippines (U.P. System) which is generally acknowledged as the top university in the country. It is located in the Lahug district in Cebu City. Its newest university, Cebu Doctors' University (formerly Cebu Doctors' College) was elevated to university status on November 2004. It is the first and only medical university in the Philippines and is currently constructing a nine-storey main building at the Cebu Boardwalk in nearby [[Mandaue City]]. Many foreign students also come to Cebu City to study since education is relatively cheaper here. Most of them are Iranians and Nepalese who come to study dentistry and medicine. In recent years, many Koreans have come to Cebu to study English. Cebu City has 68 public elementary schools, 23 national high schools and 28 night high schools. These night high schools are operated by the Cebu City Government. The City has a [[literacy rate]] of 97%. ==Tourism== [[Image:WaterfrontCebuCity.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Tourism contributes a big chunk to the local economy. Inset shows Waterfront Cebu City Hotel and Convention Center which was constructed for the 1998 Asean Tourism Forum.]] Tourism continues to contribute much to the local economy not just of the city itself but of the entire province and because of this the city hosted the 1998 ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF). The city also hosted the East Asian Tourism Forum (EATOF) in August 2002 in which the province of Cebu is a member and signatory. Early 2006, one of the island's famous landmark formally reopened under a new name, Marco Polo Plaza, after more than two years of closing its doors. The hotel complex was formerly occupied by Cebu Plaza which was the first deluxe hotel in the province. It opened in the early 80s and was viewed by some as a symbol of the province's economic growth. There are a number of commercial establishments in the city, the most popular of which are the SM City and Ayala Center malls. There are also other smaller malls and stand alone department stores. Throughout the years however, the establishment of "strip malls" which offers some sort of a town center environment have become the trend. Despite the presence of such establishments, the downtown area still remains the nerve of commercial activity in the city. The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño and the Metropolitan Cathedral are also located there. ==Sister cities== * {{flagicon|China}} [[Xiamen]], [[Fujian Province]] [[People's Republic of China]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Seattle]], [[Washington]] [[United States]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chula Vista]], [[California]] [[United States]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Salinas, California]] [[United States]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]] [[United States]] * {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Haarlemmermeer]], [[Netherlands]] * {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Yeosu]], [[South Jeolla]] Province [[South Korea]] ==Gallery== <center><gallery> Image:Cebu_capitol03.jpg|Capitol Social Hall Image:IMG_0674.JPG|Santo Niño Procession Image:Pilgrim_center01.jpg| Augustinian Saints at the Pilgrim Center of the Basilica. Image:IMG_1694.JPG|Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral Image:Ob1_cebu.jpg|Osmeña Boulevard -- Cebu City's Main Thoroughfare Image:Crown_regency01.jpg|Hotel underconstruction Image:Crownregencymodel.jpg|Scale Model Image:Srp_tunnel01.jpg|Road tunnel underconstruction. Image:Asiatown_itpark13.jpg|Asiatown Information Technology (IT) Park. Image:Parklane_hotel.jpg| Hotel underconstruction. </gallery></center> ==Television Networks:== *[[ABS-CBN]]: Channel 3 *[[Southern Broadcasting Network]]: Channel 6 *[[GMA Network]]: Channel 7 *[[Radio Philippines Network]]: Channel 9 *[[National Broadcasting Network]]: Channel 11 *[[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]]: Channel 13 *[[Associated Broadcasting Company]]: Channel 21 *[[Studio 23]]: Channel 23 *[[Gateway UHF Broadcasting]]: Channel 25 *[[Quality TeleVision]]: Channel 27 *[[MTV Philippines]]: Channel 29 *[[Radio Mindanao Network]]: Channel 31 *[[RJTV]]: Channel 33 *[[ACQ-Kingdom Broadcasting Network]]: Channel 35 *[[UNTV Channel 37]]: Channel 41 *[[Manila Broadcasting Company, Inc.|MBC-TV Natin]]: Channel 43 *[[Cebu Catholic Television Network]] Channel 47 ==See also== *[[Cebu]] *[[List of television and radio stations in Cebu City]] *[[Metro Cebu]] *[[Notable Cebu City persons]] ==References== <div class="references-small"> <references/> </div> *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] *[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/ceb/2006/07/28/news/cebu.city.debt.soars.to.p5.96b.html Cebu City debt soars to P5.96B] *[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/ceb/2006/07/05/oped/editorial.html Sun Star editorial on mayor's speech and current state of Cebu city] *[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/ceb/2006/07/28/bus/growth.affects.cebu.s.competitiveness.rank.html Growth affects Cebu’s competitiveness rank] *[http://www.philstar.com/philstar/freeman200607282001.htm Cebu's competency ranking tumbles due to lack of infra] *[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/ceb/2006/10/10/news/ccci.nominates.city.for.lgu.award.html CCCI nominates Cebu City] --> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.cebucity.gov.ph Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Syudad han Sugbo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227035411/http://www.cebucity.gov.ph/ |date=2011-02-27 }} * [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/ Sun.Star Cebu] * [http://www.cebumidtownhotel.net/ Cebu Hotel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331205104/http://www.cebumidtownhotel.net/ |date=2007-03-31 }} * [http://www.aseansummitcebu.com/visitors/ Madali nga Giya hin mga Bisita ha Sugbo - Ano it Buruhaton, Ano it Kaka-onon, Ano it Kirita-on, Hain it Hurunan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119223753/http://www.aseansummitcebu.com/visitors/ |date=2006-11-19 }} * [http://cebulistings.googlepages.com/ Mga Listahan ha Cebu - Lokal nga mga pasamwak para hin mga panhinabo, trabaho, serbisyo, pamalay/''real estate'', ngan komunidad.]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} {{Metro Cebu}} {{Sugbo}} {{Commonscat|Cebu City}} [[Category:Sugbo (syudad)| ]] taqog1ip0ug4rc7ldt148763nagzl1r 0 5742 7790565 7649511 2026-11-01T18:37:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas | ngaran = Syudad san Sorsogon | sealfile = | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_sorsogon_sorsogon.png | caption = Mapa san [[Sorsogon]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad san Sorsogon. | rehiyon = [[Bicol nga Rehiyon]] (Rehiyon V) | probinsya = [[Sorsogon]] | mga distrito = syahan nga distrito san Sorsogon | mga baranggay = 64 | klase = ikalima nga klase nga syudad; urbanisado sin bahin | alkalde = | kahimo nga syudad = [[Agosto 16]], [[2000]] | kahaluagkm2 = 338.20 | pop2000 = 134,678 | popden2000 = 398.22 | mga coordinate = | }} An '''Syudad san Sorsogon''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] sa [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] san [[Sorsogon|Sorsogon]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Amo in an kapital nga syudad san lalawigan san Sorsogon. Nahimo ini pinaagi san paghiusa san mga kasanhi nga bungto san Bacon ngan Sorsogon dida san tuig [[2000]]. Sumala san census san tuig [[2000]], ini may populasyon nga 134,678 ka tawo sa 26,047 nga mga panimalay. ==Mga Baranggay== An Syudad san Sorsogon ginbahin ngadto sin kaunman kag upat (64) nga mga [[baranggay]]. Katloan kag unom (36) nga mga baranggay an kabahin san kasanhi nga bungto san Sorsogon: <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Abuyog * Almendras-Cogon (Pob.) * Balogo * Barayong * Basud * Bibincahan * Bitan-o/Dalipay (Pob.) * Bucalbucalan * Buenavista * Buhatan * Bulabog * Burabod (Pob.) </td><td valign=top> * Cabid-An * Cambulaga * Capuy * Gimaloto * Guinlajon * Macabog * Marinas * Pamurayan * Pangpang * Panlayaan * Peñafrancia * Piot (Pob.) </td><td valign=top> * Polvorista (Pob.) * Rizal * Salog (Pob.) * Salvacion * Sampaloc (Pob.) * San Isidro * San Juan (Roro) * Sirangan (Pob.) * Sulucan (Pob.) * Talisay (Pob.) * Ticol * Tugos </td></tr></table> Mayda karuhaan kag walo (28) nga mga baranggay nga lakip san kasanhi nga bungto san Bacon: <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Balete * Balogo * Bato * Bon-Ot * Bogña * Buenavista * Cabarbuhan * Caricaran * Del Rosario * Gatbo * Jamislagan * Maricrum * Osiao * Poblacion </td><td valign=top> * Rawis * Salvacion * San Isidro * San Juan * San Pascual * San Ramon * San Roque * San Vicente * Santa Cruz * Santa Lucia * Santo Domingo * Santo Niño * Sawanga * Sugod </td></tr></table> ==Kaagi== An Syudad san Sorsogon ginhimo pinaagi han mando han Republic Act 8806 nga ginpasa dida han [[Agosto 16]], [[2000]] ngan ginratipika dida han Disyembre [[2000]]. Mga prominente nga politiko nga nagpaluyo sini sira Representante [[Francis Escudero]] han Syahan nga Distrito san Sorsogon ngan kasanhi nga Alkalde san Bacon nga si Leovic R. Dioneda. Si anay Bise-Alkalde han Bacon nga si Aurelio Destacamento, upod nira an mga kasanhi nga konsehal han Sorsogon nga hira Antonio C. Detera, Azel Diesta ngan Telo Mella nanlimbasog san duha nga mga lokal nga lehislatura para san pag-aproba han mga ordinansa nga maghahatag san salapi para san pagbuhat san plebisito. Ugsa san pagratipikar sini, mayda hangyo nga igdeklara an RA 8806 nga waray legal nga epekto nga ginsumite sin manlalaban o abogado nga si Atty. Gil Gojol. Tungod kay an Bungto san Bacon ginngaranan nga usa san mga angay bumaton sini nga hangyo, usa nga abogado tikang sa Buevasta, sa Distrito san Bacon nga si Atty. Glenn Olbes, nga naghatag sin depensa san pagkalegal sini sa ilarom san batakan-balaod o konsitusyonalidad. An legal nga pagkakonsitusyonal sini ginkauyonan san kadam-an san mga Sorsoganon nga karuyag sin pagpadukwag para san bag-o nga hinimo nga unit sin gobyerno lokal. An mga nagtipa san ratipikasyon sini amo sira Governor Raul R. Lee ngan an iya asawa nga si Sally A. Lee nga amo an nagin syahan nga Alkalde san Syudad. ==Mga Sumpay sa Gawas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Sorsogon}} [[Category:Sorsogon (syudad)| ]] drw0azogv9ocpneasiw654qglltdrkj 0 6204 7790560 7647330 2026-11-01T18:34:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas | ngaran = Syudad han Ligao | sealfile = Ligao_Albay.png | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_albay_ligao.png | imagefile = Munisipyo_kan_Ligao.JPG | imagecaption = Munisipyo han Ligao | caption = Mapa han [[Albay]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Ligao. | rehiyon = [[Bicol nga Rehiyon]] (Rehiyon V) | probinsya = [[Albay]] | mga distrito = ika-3 nga distrito han Albay | mga baranggay = 55 | klase = ika-4 nga klase nga syudad; rural | alkalde = | kahimo nga syudad = | kahaluagkm2 = 308.90 | pop2000 = 90,603 | popden2000 = 293.31 | mga coordinate = | }} An '''Syudad han Ligao''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[Pilipinhon nga lalawigan|lalawigan]] han [[Albay|Albay]], [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 90,603 ka tawo ha 17,031 nga mga panimalay. ==Kaagi== <!-- The name Ligao came is derived from the local word "ticau", once an abundant tree whose poisonous leaves were used to catch fish in rivers or creeks. Most Ligaoeños, however, believe that the name Ligao was originally "licau" which means to take the long way around or to turn away from the ordinary or usual route. Ligao started as a small settlement known as '''Cavasi''' in the 16th century. It grew in population as it attracted natives from nearby settlements. Eventually, power struggles among ambitious and aggressive leaders caused trouble as they created divisions among the settlement. There arose five divisions led by ''maginoos'' (chieftains): Pagkilatan, Maaban, Sampoñgan, Makabongay and Hokoman. Peace was only restored when Chieftain Pagkilatan was appointed supreme leader over the entire settlement with the approval of the other chieftains. The town was founded as a barrio of [[Polangui, Albay|Polangui]] in 1606, being ceded to [[Oas, Albay|Oas]] in 1665, and finally becoming an independent municipality in 1666.This place is now ruled by the fearless person known as Gute Sanches --> ==Mga baranggay== An Syudad han Ligao ginbahin ngadto hin kalim-an kag lima (55) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Abella * Allang * Amtic * Bacong * Bagumbayan * Balanac * Baligang * Barayong * Basag * Batang * Bay * Binanowan * Binatagan (Pob.) * Bobonsuran * Bonga * Busac * Busay * Cabarian * Calzada (Pob.) </td><td valign=top> * Catburawan * Cavasi * Culliat * Dunao * Francia * Guilid * Herrera * Layon * Macalidong * Mahaba * Malama * Maonon * Nasisi * Nabonton * Oma-oma * Palapas * Pandan * Paulba </td><td valign=top> * Paulog * Pinamaniquian * Pinit * Ranao-ranao * San Vicente * Santa Cruz (Pob.) * Tagpo * Tambo * Tandarora * Tastas * Tinago * Tinampo * Tiongson * Tomolin * Tuburan * Tula-tula Grande * Tula-tula Pequeño * Tupas </td></tr></table> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} *[http://www.globalink.net.ph/~lguligao/ Pakli han Syudad han Ligao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061218112736/http://www.globalink.net.ph/%7Elguligao/ |date=2006-12-18 }} {{Albay}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Ligao]] 2axkkia6wcvxzgdey1byls7nayic9ev 0 6231 7790561 7647619 2026-11-01T18:35:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas | ngaran = Syudad han Naga | sealfile = Ph seal nagacity.png | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_camarines_sur_naga.png | caption = Mapa han [[Camarines Sur]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Naga | rehiyon = [[Bicol nga Rehiyon]] | probinsya = [[Camarines Sur]] | mga distrito = ika-2 nga distrito han Camarines Sur | mga baranggay = 27 | klase = syahan nga klase; urbanisado hin duro| alkalde = Jesse M. Robredo ([[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|LP]]) | gintukod = 1573 | kahimo nga syudad = [[Disyembre 15]], [[1948]] | websayt = [http://www.naga.gov.ph www.naga.gov.ph] | kahaluagkm2 = 84.48 | pop2000 = 137,810 | popden2000 = 1631 | mga coordinate = 13°37'N 123°10'E | }} {{iba nga kagamit|Syudad han Naga|iba nga mga kagamit han Syudad han Naga}} An '''Syudad han Naga''' (ha [[Bikol nga yinaknan|Bikol]]: '''''Ciudad nin Naga''''') usa nga syahan nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] han [[Pilipinas]]. Nahimutang ini ha [[Bicol nga Rehiyon]], usa nga peninsula ha timugan o salatan-sidlangan nga dapit han isla han [[Luzon]], ngan 377 ka kilometro ha timugan tikang ha [[Manila]], an kapital han Pilipinas ngan mga 380 ka kilometro ha amihanan tikang ha [[Syudad han Sugbo]] ha Kabisay-an. An mga tawo hini tinatawag nga mga ''Nagueño''. Han panahon han [[Espanya|Katsila]], an Naga kilalado gihapon ha ngaran nga '''''Nueva Cáceres'''''. ==Mga baranggay== An Naga ginbahin ngadto hin karuhaan kag pito (27) nga mga [[baranggay]]. {| border="0" |----- | valign="top" | * Abella (CBD I) * Bagumbayan Norte * Bagumbayan Sur * Balatas (CBD III) * Calauag * Cararayan * Carolina * Concepcion Grande (CBD III) * Concepcion Pequeña (CBD III) * Dayangdang * Del Rosario * Dinaga (CBD I) * Igualdad Interior (CBD I) * Lerma (CBD II) | valign="top" | * Liboton * Mabolo * Pacol * Panicuason * Peñafrancia * Sabang (CBD I) * San Felipe * San Francisco (CBD I) * San Isidro * Santa Cruz (CBD I) * Tabuco (CBD I) * Tinago * Triangulo (CBD II)<br> |} == Historya == === Panahon han mga Kastila === Sadton 1573, ha ikaduha na expedition ni Juan de Salcedo sa rehiyon, dinaong hiya han usa na lugar ngan gin-tawag niya ini "Naga" tungod kay daramo an puno na Naga na maiimud ha lugar. Sadton 1575, hi Captain Pedro de Chávez, an kommander han kuta na binayaan ni Salcedo, nag tindog ha lugar kun hain yana an sentro ha Komersyo (tabuk ha nauna na Naga) hin syudad na iya gintawag na ''La Ciudad de Cáceres.'' Nakilala an syudad ha ngaran na Nueva Cáceres ngan amo an kapital ha probinsya nga Ambos Camarines. === Panahon han mga Amerikano === Ha pag'abot han mga amerikano, gin urong an syudad balik ha pagkamunisipyo. Ngan ha 1919, gin bura an iya katsila na ngaran ngan opisyal na gikilala na Naga. Naging syudad otro an naga sadton 1948. === World War II ngan Panahon han mga Hapon === Sadton Desyembre 1941, gin'atake an bungto ha Naga mga hapones ngan ginsakop ini sadton 1942. Sadton 1945, ginbawi an bungto sa gintig'ob na pwersa ha mga Pilipino ngan mga Amerikano. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == *[http://www.naga.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Syudad han Naga] *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Camarines Sur}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Naga]] 3mf40ob7y4itenin3jcsj011xtghiy6 0 6491 7790554 7648572 2026-11-01T18:30:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas| ngaran = Syudad han Candon | sealfile = Candon.gif | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_ilocos sur_candon.png | caption = Mapa han [[Ilocos Sur]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Candon | rehiyon = [[Ilocos nga Rehiyon]] (Rehiyon I) | probinsya = [[Ilocos Sur]] | mga distrito = ikaduha nga distrito han Ilocos Sur | mga baranggay = 42 | klase = ikalima nga klase nga syudad, urbanisado hin bahin | alkalde = Allen G. Singson ([[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|LP]]) | gintukod = 1780 | kahimo nga syudad = [[Marso 28]], [[2001]] | websayt = [http://www.candoncity.gov.ph www.candoncity.gov.ph] | kahaluagkm2 = 103.28 | pop2000 = 50,564 | popden2000 = 489.58 | mga coordinate = 17°12' ha Amihanan 120°27' ha Sidlangan | }} An '''Syudad han Candon''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Ilocos Sur]], [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 50,564 ka tawo ha 10,257 nga mga panimalay. == Mga baranggay == An Syudad han Candon ginbahin ngadto hin kap-atan kag duha (42) nga mga [[baranggay]]. {| border="0" |----- | valign="top" | * Allangagigan-1st * Allangagigan-2nd * Amguid * Ayudante * Bagani-Campo * Bagani-Gabor * Bagani-Tocgo * Bagani-Ubog * Bagar * Balingaoan * Bugnay * Calao-an * Calongbuyan * Caterman | valign="top" | * Cubcubbuot * Darapidap * Langlangca-1st * Langlangca-2nd * Oaig-Daya * Palacapac * Paras * Parioc-1st * Parioc-2nd * Patpata-1st * Patpata-2nd * Paypayad * Salvador-1st * Salvador-2nd | valign="top" | * San Agustin * San Andres * San Antonio * San Isidro * San Jose * San Juan * San Nicolas * San Pedro * Santo Tomas * Tablac * Talogtog * Tamurong-1st * Tamurong-2nd * Villarica |} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.candoncity.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Syudad han Candon, Ilocos Sur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820154332/http://www.candoncity.gov.ph/ |date=2008-08-20 }} * [http://www.candoncity.net/ Online nga Komunidad han Syudad han Candon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122044144/http://www.candoncity.net/ |date=2008-11-22 }} * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Ilocos Sur}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Candon]] my9czwutubkt6cuho64elbghqakched 0 6492 7790575 7748379 2026-11-01T18:40:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas | ngaran = Syudad han Vigan | sealfile = | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_ilocos sur_vigan.png | caption = Mapa han [[Ilocos Sur]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Vigan| rehiyon = [[Ilocos nga Rehiyon]] (Rehiyon I) | probinsya = [[Ilocos Sur]] | mga distrito = [[Mga Lehislatibo nga mga distrito han Ilocos Sur#Syahan nga Distrito|Syahan nga Distrito han Ilocos Sur]] | mga baranggay = 39 | klase = ika-tulo nga klase, urban | alkalde = Ferdinand C. Medina ([[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|LP]]) | gintukod = 1572 | kahimo nga syudad = [[Enero 22]], [[2001]] | websayt = [http://www.vigancity.gov.ph www.vigancity.gov.ph] | kahaluagkm2 = 11 | pop2000 = 45,143 | popden2000 = 4103.91 | mga coordinate = 17°34'30" ha Amihanan 120°23'15" ha Sidlangan | }} An '''Syudad han Vigan''' usa nga ikatulo nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Ilocos Sur]], [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an kapital nga syudad han Ilocos Sur. Nahamutang an syudad ha katundan nga labnasan han isla han [[Luzon]], nga naatubang han [[Dagat Salatan Tsina]]. Usa ini nga ''World Heritage Site'' tungod kay amo ini an pinakamaupay nga nahabilin nga pananglitan hin bungto kolonyal nga Espanyol ha Asya, ngan kilalado ini tungod han ''cobblestone'' nga kakarsadahan hini ngan hin arkitektura nga nagdudugtong hin Asyano nga disenyo hin paghimo ngan in Europeo nga kolonyal nga arkitektura ngan pagplano. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 45,143 ka tawo ha 9,193 nga mga panimalay. Hi [[Elpidio Quirino]], an ika-unom nga [[presidente han Pilipinas]], natawo ha Vigan. == Mga Baranggay == An Syudad han Vigan ginbahin ngadto hin katloan kag siyam (39) nga mga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Ayusan Norte * Ayusan Sur * Barangay I (Pob.) * Barangay II (Pob.) * Barangay III (Pob.) * Barangay IV (Pob.) * Barangay V (Pob.) * Barangay VI (Pob.) * Barraca * Beddeng Laud * Beddeng Daya * Bongtolan * Bulala </td><td valign=top> * Cabalangegan * Cabaroan Daya * Cabaroan Laud * Camangaan * Capangpangan * Mindoro * Nagsangalan * Pantay Daya * Pantay Fatima * Pantay Laud * Paoa * Paratong * Pong-ol </td><td valign=top> * Purok-a-bassit * Purok-a-dackel * Raois * Rugsuanan * Salindeg * San Jose * San Julian Norte * San Julian Sur * San Pedro * Tamag * Barangay VII * Barangay VIII * Barangay IX </td></tr></table> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://www.vigancity.gov.ph/ Syudad han Vigan Vigan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028163129/http://www.vigancity.gov.ph/ |date=2005-10-28 }} * [http://www.philsite.net/vigan.htm Philippine Travel Destinations: City of Vigan] <!--*{{wikitravel|Vigan}}--> {{Ilocos Sur}} <!--{{WHS-Pilipinas}}--> {{Commonscat|Vigan City}} [[Category:Vigan| ]] fs0bdt6mgwck97124ykyy1ahhlabdn2 0 6605 7790550 7648197 2026-11-01T18:27:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox syudad Pilipinas | ngaran = Syudad han Alaminos| locatormapfile = Ph_locator_pangasinan_alaminos.png | caption = Mapa han [[Pangasinan]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Syudad han Alaminos. | rehiyon = [[Ilocos nga Rehiyon]] (Rehiyon I) | probinsya = [[Pangasinan]] | mga distrito = syahan nga distrito han Pangasinan| mga baranggay = 39 | klase = ikalima nga klase; urbanisado hin bahin | alkalde = | kahimo nga syudad = | kahaluagkm2 = 137.00 | pop2000 = 73,448 | popden2000 = 536 | }} An '''Syudad han Alaminos''' usa nga ikalima nga klase nga [[syudad Pilipinhon|syudad]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Pangasinan|Pangasinan]], [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 73,448 ka tawo ha 15,527 nga mga panimalay. An Parke Nasodnon han Gatos nga Kapurupod'an o ''Hundred Islands National Park'', usa nga karadtoan ha turismo nga mga 123 ka gagmay nga mga isla o puro, nahamutang ha Syudad han Alaminos. ==Mga baranggay== [[File:Alaminos44bjf.JPG|thumb|250px|left|Alaminos (2012)]] An Syudad han Alaminos ginbahin ngadto hin katloan kag siyam (39) nga mga [[baranggay]]. {| border="0" |----- | valign="top" | * Alos * Amandiego * Amangbangan * Balangobong * Balayang * Bisocol * Bolaney * Baleyadaan * Bued * Cabatuan * Cayucay * Dulacac * Inerangan | valign="top" | * Linmansangan * Lucap * Macatiw * Magsaysay * Mona * Palamis * Pangapisan * Poblacion * Pocalpocal * Pogo * Polo * Quibuar * Sabangan | valign="top" | * San Jose * San Roque * San Vicente * Santa Maria * Tanaytay * Tangcarang * Tawintawin * Telbang * Victoria * Landoc * Maawi * Pandan * San Antonio |} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * [http://www.alaminoscity.com/ Websayt han Komunidad han Syudad han Alaminos] * [http://rotary.alaminoscity.info/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Rotary Club han Hundred Islands, Syudad han Alaminos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313080055/http://rotary.alaminoscity.info/ |date=2007-03-13 }} * [http://www.alaminoscity.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Gobyerno han Syudad han Alaminos] * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Pangasinan}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas|Alaminos]] 0t29zyyuxjk9oix5snvtwvjqz7hc1v3 0 8379 7790548 7783413 2026-11-01T18:24:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Bangkok |other_name = |native_name = {{nobold|กรุงเทพมหานคร}}<br>Krung Thep Maha Nakhon |native_name_lang = th |settlement_type = Pinaurog nga lugar hin pagdumara |image_skyline = Bangkok montage 3.jpg |image_alt = A composite image, consisting of the following, in clockwise fashion: a skyline with several skyscrapers; a tall gate-like structure, painted in red; a monument featuring bronze figures standing around the base of an obelisk, surrounded by a large traffic circle; a cable-stayed bridge with a single pylon on one side of the river it spans; a temple with a large stupa surrounded by four smaller ones on a river bank; and a stately building with a Thai-style roof with three spires |image_caption = Tipatuo tikang ha igbaw: [[Si Lom]]–[[Sathon]] nga distrito hin negosyo, an [[Dako nga Swing]], [[Monumento hin Kadaugan (Bangkok)|Monumento hin Kadaugan]], [[Rama VIII nga Tulay]], [[Wat Arun]], ngan an [[Gran Palasyo]] |image_flag = Flag of Bangkok.svg |flag_alt = A green rectangular flag with the seal of Bangkok in the centre |image_seal = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg |seal_alt = A round seal bearing the image of Indra riding Airavata among clouds, with the words &quot;Krung Thep Maha Nakhon&quot; (in Thai) across the top |nickname = |image_map = Thailand Bangkok locator map.svg |mapsize = 142px |map_alt = Map of Thailand, with a small highlighted area near the centre of the country, near the coast of the Gulf of Thailand |map_caption = Kahamutang ha sulod han Thailand |coordinates = {{coord|13|45|09|N|100|29|39|E|region:TH-10|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes =<ref name="BMA geo"/> |subdivision_type = Nasod |subdivision_name = [[Thailand]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga rehiyon han Thailand|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Butnga nga Thailand]] |established_title = Ginpanimungto |established_date = c. ika-15 nga gatostuig |established_title2 = Gintukod nga pamunuan |established_date2 = 21 Abril 1782 |established_title3 = Gin-inkorporar hin otro |established_date3 = 13 Disyembre 1972 |founder = Hadi [[Buddha Yodfa Chulalok|Rama I]] |seat_type = Nagdudumara nga Lawas |seat = [[Bangkok nga Metropolitano nga Administrasyon]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = [[Pinaurog nga lugar hin pagdumara (Thailand)|Pinaurog nga lugar hin pagdumara]] |leader_party = |leader_title = [[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration|Gobernador]] |leader_name = [[Aswin Kwanmuang]] <!-- display settings ---------> |total_type = Syudad |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes =<ref name="BMA geo"/> |area_urban_footnotes = <!-- --> |area_rural_footnotes = <!-- --> |area_metro_footnotes =<ref name="Tangchonlatip"/> |area_magnitude = <!-- --> |area_note = |area_water_percent = |area_rank = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank2_title = <!-- square km --> |area_total_km2 = 1568.737 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_urban_km2 = |area_rural_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = 7761.6 |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank2_km2 = |length_km = |width_km = |dimensions_footnotes = |elevation_footnotes =<ref name="Sinsakul"/> |elevation_m = 1.5 |population_footnotes =<ref name="2010 census 1">{{Cite book|title=The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom|chapter=Table 1 Population by sex, household by type of household, changwat and area|chapter-url=http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Office|website=popcensus.nso.go.th|accessdate=5 Enero 2019|date=2012|=http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312075524/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf |date=2019-03-12 }} {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf |access-date=19 Nobyembre 2019 |archive-date=12 Marso 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312075524/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf |url-status= }}</ref> |population_total = 8305218 |population_metro = 14626225 |population_as_of = 2010 nga census |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_metro_km2 = auto |population_demonym = Bangkoknon |demographics1_title1 = HDI |demographics1_info1 = 0.943&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[Mga lalawigan han Thailand|Syahan]])|population_note = |timezone1 = [[Oras Thailand|ICT]] |utc_offset1 = +07:00 |postal_code_type = Kodigo postal |postal_code = 10### |area_code_type = |area_code = 02 |iso_code = TH-10 |website = {{url|www.bangkok.go.th}} |footnotes = }} An '''Bangkok'''{{efn|1={{IPAc-en|UKlang|b|æ|ŋ|'|k|ɒ|k}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bangkok|title=Bangkok|website=British and World English Dictionary|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|accessdate=4 Agosto 2017|archive-date= 14 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214122312/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bangkok|url-status=}}</ref><ref name=collins/> {{IPAc-en|USlang|'|b|æ|ŋ|k|ɒ|k}}<ref name=collins>{{Cite web|title=Definition of "Bangkok"|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/bangkok|website=Collins English Dictionary (online)|publisher=HarperCollins|accessdate=26 Marso 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/bangkok|title=Bangkok|website=US English Dictionary|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|accessdate=4 Agosto 2017|archive-date= 14 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214121707/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/bangkok|url-status=}}</ref>}} amo an pamunuan o kapital ngan gidamo-i hin molupyo nga syudad han [[Thailand]]. Kilalado ini ha [[Thai nga pinulungan|Thai]] nga '''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon'''{{efn|1={{lang|th|กรุงเทพมหานคร}}, {{IPA-th|krūŋ tʰêːp mahǎː nákʰɔ̄ːn|pron|Th-Krung Thep Maha Nakhon.ogg}}}} o kun ha halipot '''Krung Thep'''.{{efn|1={{Audio|Th-Krung Thep.ogg|Thai nga pagluwás}}}} Na-okupa an syudad hin {{convert|1568.7|km2}} ha delta han [[Salog Chao Phraya]] ha [[butnga nga Thailand]], ngan mayda ini kamolupyohan nga walo ka milyon, o 12.6 ka porsyento han kamolupyohan han nasod. Mga labaw hin katorse ka milyon nga tawo (22.2 percent) nangungukoy ha sakob han nagpapalibot nga [[Metropolitano nga Rehiyon han Bangkok]] han 2010 nga census, nga diin nahihimo an Bangkok nga amo an [[nangunguna nga syudad]] han nasod, nga labaw pa kaysa han iba nga mga sawang han Thailand ha pagka-importante. ==Ngaran== Diri klaro kun diin gintikangan han ngaran nga ''Bangkok'' ({{lang|th|บางกอก}}, nga ginluluwás ha Thai nga {{IPA-th|bāːŋ kɔ̀ːk||Th-Bangkok.ogg}}). It ''Bang'' usá nga Thai nga púlong nga nangangahulogán nga 'usá nga baranggay ha may sapâ',<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=th:พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๒ |trans-title=Royal Institute Dictionary, B.E. 1999 (online edition)|url=http://rirs3.royin.go.th/word24/word-24-a3.asp |publisher=Royal Institute |language=Thai |accessdate=12 Septyembre 2012 |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112051933/http://rirs3.royin.go.th/word24/word-24-a3.asp |archivedate=12 Nobyembre 2013 |df= }}</ref> ngan an ngaran bangin ginkuhà tikang han ''Bang Ko'' ({{lang|th|บางเกาะ}}), nga diin an ''ko'' nangangahulogán nga 'purô', tikang han katubigon nga kalibungan han syudad.<ref name="Tipawan">{{Cite web|last1=Chandrashtitya|first1=Tipawan|script-title=th:ประวัติเมืองธนบุรี |trans-title=History of Thonburi City|url=http://dit.dru.ac.th/home/012/attractions_history.html|website=Arts & Cultural Office|publisher=Dhonburi Rajabhat University|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2011|first2=Chiraporn |last2=Matungka|language=Thai |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713001017/http://dit.dru.ac.th/home/012/attractions_history.html|archivedate=13 Hulyo 2010}}</ref> Mayda liwat laín nga teorya nga nasiring nga usá ini nga pagpahalipot han ''Bang Makok'' ({{lang|th|บางมะกอก}}), nga diin it ''makok'' amo an ngaran han ''[[Elaeocarpus hygrophilus]]'', usá nga tanom nga nagbubunga hin baga-hin-oliva nga bunga.{{efn|Duhá nga tanom tinatawag ha Thai ha ngaran nga ''makok'': ''E. hygrophilus'' (''makok nam'', "tubig nga ''makok''") ngan ''[[Spondias pinnata]]'' (''makok pa'', "kagurangan nga ''makok''"). An espesye nga nátúbò dida nga lugar posible an ''makok nam''.}} Ginsusuporta ini han kasanhi nga ngaran han [[Wat Arun]], usá nga makasaysayan nga templo dida nga hiní nga lugar, nga gintawag anay nga ''Wat Makok''.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Sujit |last=Wongthes |authorlink=Sujit Wongthes |script-title=th:กรุงเทพฯ มาจากไหน? |trans-title=Bangkok: A Historical Background |isbn=9786167686004 | date = 2012 |publisher=Dream Catcher |location=Bangkok |url=http://www.sujitwongthes.com/2012/03/nonfiction2555-1/ |language=Thai |title=Archived copy |access-date=9 Hunyo 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217125517/http://www.sujitwongthes.com/2012/03/nonfiction2555-1/ |archive-date=17 Disyembre 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all |page=37 |=http://www.sujitwongthes.com/2012/03/nonfiction2555-1/ }}</ref> Tinatáwag hin opisyal an bungto nga ''Thonburi Si Mahasamut'' ({{lang|th|ธนบุรีศรีมหาสมุทร}}, tikang han [[Pali]] ngan [[Sanskrit]] nga mga pinulongan, nga diin an literal nga kahulogan 'syudad hin mga bahandi nga nagpapadayaw han kalawdan') o kundi man ''Thonburi'', sumala han ''[[Ayutthaya nga Mga Kronika]]''.<ref name="Wang Derm-Thonburi">{{Cite web|script-title=th:สาระน่ารู้กรุงธนบุรี |trans-title=Interesting facts about the city of Thonburi |url=http://www.wangdermpalace.org/thonburi/index_thai.html |website=Phra Racha Wang Derm|publisher=Phra Racha Wang Derm Restoration Foundation |accessdate=11 Disyembre 2011 |language=Thai |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302033915/http://www.wangdermpalace.org/thonburi/index_thai.html |archivedate=2 Marso 2012 |df= }}</ref> An ''Bangkok'' posible impormal nga ngaran, bisan man kun ini usá nga agsob gamiton hin mga langyawanon nga mga bisita, nga nagpadayon paggamit hini nga ngaran hin pagtudlok han syudad bisan man ha panahon katapos han pagtukod han pamunuan. Han pagtukod ni Hadi Rama I han iya bag-o nga pamunuan dida han sinirangan nga pangpang han salog, na-ereder han syudad an ngaran hin panseremonyas han Ayutthaya, nga diin mayda damo nga mga kalain nga bersyon, upod hini an ''Krung Thep Thawarawadi Si Ayutthaya'' ({{lang|th|กรุงเทพทวารวดีศรีอยุธยา}}) ngan ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Si Ayutthaya'' ({{lang|th|กรุงเทพมหานครศรีอยุธยา}}).<ref name="Chanchai">{{Cite journal |last=Phakathikhom |first=Chanchai |script-title=th:นามพระนคร "ศรีอยุธยา" มาแต่ไหน |journal=Senathipat | date = 2005 |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=114–123 |url=http://cdsd-rta.net/images/stories/valasan/valsan%20y54%20b3%20year2548/155403.pdf |accessdate=31 Hulyo 2013 |trans-title=What were the origins of the capital name "Si Ayutthaya"? |language=Thai |issn=0857-3891 |archive-date= 20 Oktubre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020085443/http://www.cdsd-rta.net/images/stories/valasan/valsan%20y54%20b3%20year2548/155403.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hi [[Edmund Roberts (diplomat)|Edmund Roberts]], nagbisita han syudad komo usá nga gintugon han Estados Unidos han 1833, ngan nakita niya nga an syudad, tikang han kahimo hiní nga pamunuan, gintatawag nga ''Sia-Yut'hia'', ngan iní an ngaran nga gingamit ha mga internasyonal nga mga kasabotan hini nga panahon.<ref name="Roberts">{{Cite book|last= Roberts|first= Edmund |authorlink= Edmund Roberts (diplomat)|title= Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock during the years 1832–3–4|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/?id=aSgPAAAAYAAJ|date= 1837|origyear= 1837|publisher=Harper & Brothers|oclc=12212199 |page=image 288|chapter= Chapter XVIII —City of Bang-kok|accessdate= 5 Abril 2013 |quote= ''The spot on which the present capital stands, and the country in its vicinity, on both banks of the river for a considerable distance, were formerly, before the removal of the court to its present situation called Bang-kok; but since that time, and for nearly sixty years past, it has been named Sia yuthia, (pronounced See-ah you-tè-ah, and by the natives, Krung, that is, the capital;) it is called by both names here, but never Bang-kok; and they always correct foreigners when the latter make this mistake. The villages which occupy the right hand of the river, opposite to the capital, pass under the general name of Bang-kok.'' (An lugar nga diin nahamutang an yanâ nga pamunuan, ngan an nasod ha palibot ha duha nga pangpang han salog hin dakulaay nga distansya, gintawag anay, ugsa igbalhin an korte ngadto han yana nga lugar, nga Bang-kok; kundi tikang hadto nga panahon ngan hin mga haros kaunman ka tuig nga naglabay, gintawag iní nga Sia yuthia, (giluluwas nga See-ah you-tè-ah, ngan tinatawag han mga tuminungnung nga Krung, nga buot sidngon, an pamunuan;) gintatawag ini han duha nga ngaran dinhi, kundi diri Bang-kok; ngan ira pirme ginsasakto it mga taga-langyaw kun mayda man ha ira naghihimo hiní nga sayop. An mga baranggay nga nahamutang ha tuo nga dapit han salog, tabok han pamunuan, gintatawag ha ngaran hin kasahiran nga Bang-kok.)}}</ref> Yanâ, tinatawag it syudad ha Thai nga ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon'' (กรุงเทพมหานคร) o kundi man ''Krung Thep'' (กรุงเทพฯ), usá nga pagpahalipot han ngaran hin panseremonyas nga gintikangan paggamit han paghadi ni Hadi Mongkut. An bug-os nga ngaran naipapahayag hin sugad:{{efn|Bisan man kun iní nga ngaran hin panseremoyas gintutuohan hin kadam-an, sumala han mga ginsurat han Somdet Phra Wannarat (Kaeo), nga ginhatag anay ni Hadi Rama I ngan ginliwa ha urhe ni Hadi Mongkut, waray iní gamita tubtob han paghadi ni Hadi Mongkut.<ref name="Chanchai"/>}}<ref name="200 years">{{Cite book|last=Committee for the Rattanakosin Bicentennial Celebration|title=จดหมายเหตุการอนุรักษ์กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ |trans-title=Rattanakosin City conservation archives|publisher=Department of Fine Arts| date = 1982}} Ginpahayag hin utro ha {{Cite web|title=กว่าจะมาเป็นกรุงเทพฯ |trans-title=The path to become Bangkok |url=http://203.155.220.230/info/passbkk/frame.asp |publisher=BMA Data Center |accessdate=1 Agosto 2012 |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219220002/http://203.155.220.230/info/passbkk/frame.asp |archivedate=19 Disyembre 2014 |df= }}</ref> {{listen|filename=Th-Bangkok ceremonial name.ogg|title=Bug-os nga ngaran hin panseremonyas}}{{quote|Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit{{efn|Iní nga ngaran hin panseremonyas nagamit hin duhá nga kahadto nga mga Indyano nga mga pinulungan, [[Pāli]] ngan [[Sanskrit]], nga ginpaunahan hin uusá là nga Thai nga pulong, ''Krung'', nga nangangahulogan nga 'pamunuan'. Sumala han pagromanisar hiní nga mga pinulungan, puyde iní mahisurat nga ''[[wikt:กรุง#Thai|Krung]]-[[wikt:देव#Sanskrit|dēva]][[wikt:महा#Sanskrit|mahā]][[wikt:नगर#Sanskrit|nagara]] [[wikt:अमर#Sanskrit|amara]][[wikt:रत्न#Sanskrit|ratana]]kosindra [[wikt:महा#Sanskrit|mah]][[wikt:इन्द्र#Sanskrit|indr]][[wikt:अयोध्या#Sanskrit|āyudhyā]] [[wikt:महा#Sanskrit|mahā]][[wikt:तिलक#Sanskrit|tilaka]][[wikt:भाव#Sanskrit|bhava]] [[wikt:नव#Numeral 2|nava]][[wikt:रत्न#Sanskrit|ratana]][[wikt:राजा#Sanskrit|rāja]][[wikt:धानी#Sanskrit|dhānī]] [[wikt:पुरी#Sanskrit|purī]][[wikt:रम्य#Sanskrit|ramya]] [[wikt:उत्तम#Sanskrit|uttama]][[wikt:राजा#Sanskrit|rāja]]nivēsana [[wikt:महा#Sanskrit|mah]][[wikt:आस्थान#Sanskrit|āsthāna]] [[wikt:अमर#Sanskrit|amara]][[wikt:विमान#Sanskrit|vimāna]] [[wikt:अवतार#Sanskrit|avatāra]][[wikt:स्थिति#Sanskrit|sthitya]] shakrasdattiya [[wikt:विष्णु#Sanskrit|viṣṇu]][[wikt:कर्मन्#Sanskrit|karma]][[wikt:प्रसिद्धि#Sanskrit|prasiddhi]]''{{Audio|Bangkok ceremonial name in Sanskrit.ogg|(pamati-a)}}.}}<br/>{{Lang|th|กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์}}}} An ngaran nga nahimo tikang hin [[Pali]] ngan [[Sanskrit]] nga mga pulong, maihuhubad hin sugad man: {{quote|Syudad hin mga anghel,<!-- {{efn|Bisan man kun "syudad hin mga anghel" usá nga masurong nga paghubad, it ''krung'' mas haruharani nga maihuhubad nga "pamunuan".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thai2english.com/dictionary/1264888.html|title=กรุง - Thai / English dictionary meaning - กรุง ภาษาอังกฤษ แปล ความหมาย - thai2english.com|work=thai2english.com}}</ref>}} --> dako nga syudad hin mga diri-mamamatay, magnifiko nga syudad han [[Navaratna|siyam nga mga hiyas]], lingkoran han hadi, syudad hin mga palasyo nga hadianon, urukyan han mga dyos nga nahimo nga unod, gintukod ni [[Vishvakarman]] ha pagtugon ni [[Indra]].<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Royal Institute Newsletter|volume=3|issue=31|date= Disyembre 1993|title=กรุงเทพมหานคร}} Ginpahayag hin otro ha {{Cite web|script-title=th:กรุงเทพมหานคร|trans-title=Krung Thep Mahanakhon|language=Thai|url=http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=639|accessdate=12 Septyembre 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206140602/http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=639|archive-date= 10 Disyembre 2016}}</ref>}} Nahitalaan an ngaran ha ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' nga amo an [[gihalaba-i nga ngaran hin lugar]] han kalibotan, ha 168 nga mga agi o letra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/search/applicationrecordsearch?term=longest+place+name&contentType=record|title=Record Application Search|website=Guinness World Records|access-date= 2 Disyembre 2016|url-access=registration }}</ref> Gintututdoan it mga Thai nga kabataan ha iskuwelahan han bug-os nga ngaran, bisan man kun pipira la it nakapahayag hit kahulogan tungod kay damo hit mga pulong mga kadaan ngan kahadto pa, ngan nasasabtan la hin guti-ay nga pipira. Damo nga mga Thai nga nakahinumdom hit bug-os nga ngaran nakahinumdom tungod han paggamit hini hin 1989 nga kanta nga "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" han Thai nga rock band nga [[Asanee–Wasan]], nga diin an mga laray han kantay an bug-os nga ngaran han syudad nga ginbibinalikbalik la dida hit kanta. An syudad ha yanâ opisyal nga tinatawag ha Thai hin halipot nga kahimo han bug-os nga ngaran hin panseremonyas, ''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon'', nga impormal nga ginpapahalipot pa nga ''Krung Thep''. Bangkok it opisyal nga ngaran hiní ha Ininglis ngan ha langyaw, nga naipapakita ha ngaran han Bangkok nga Metropolitano nga Pagdumara. ==Mga tigaman== {{notelist}} ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ===Bibliograpiya=== *{{Cite book|first1=Chris|last1=Baker|first2=Pasuk|last2=Phongpaichit|title=A History of Thailand|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofthailan00bake|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2005|isbn=978-0-521-01647-6}} *{{Cite book|first=John|last=Crawfurd|title=Journal of an embassy from the governor-general of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin China; exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms | date = 1830|volume=2|place=London|publisher=H. Colburn and R. Bentley|url=http://archive.org/details/journalanembass03crawgoog}} *{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Annette|chapter=Wonderful, Terrible: Everyday Life in Bangkok|title=A Companion to the City|editor1-first=Gary|editor1-last=Bridge|editor2-first=Sophie|editor2-last=Vatson|pages=460–471|publisher=Blackwell Publishing| date = 2000|isbn=0-631-23578-7}} *{{Cite book|first=Medhi |last=Krongkaew |chapter=The changing urban system in a fast-growing city and economy: The case of Bangkok and Thailand |pages=[https://archive.org/details/emergingworldcit0000unse/page/286 286]–334 |editor1-first=Fu-chen |editor1-last=Lo |editor2-first=Yue-man |editor2-last=Yeung |title=Emerging World Cities in Pacific Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/emergingworldcit0000unse |publisher=United Nations University Press | date = 1996|isbn=92-808-0907-5}} *{{Cite book |first1=Eduardo López |last1=Moreno |first2=Oyebanji |last2=Oyeyinka |first3=Gora |last3=Mboup |title=State of the World's Cities 2010/2011 – Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide |series=State of the World's Cities |publisher=Earthscan |place=London, Sterling, VA | date = 2008 |isbn=978-1-84971-176-0 |accessdate=25 Septyembre 2012 |url=http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2917&alt=1 |format=PDF }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523102723/http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2917&alt=1 |date=23 Mayo 2012 }} *{{Cite book |editor-first=Thierry |editor-last=Naudin |title=The State of Asian Cities 2010/11 |isbn=978-92-1-132274-3 |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme | date = 2010 |url=http://www.unescap.org/esd/apuf-5/documents/sacr.pdf |accessdate=25 Septyembre 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119175347/http://www.unescap.org/esd/apuf-5/documents/SACR.pdf |date=19 Enero 2013 }} *{{Cite book |author=Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) |title=Gross Regional and Provincial Product chain volume measures 1995–2010 edition |url=http://www.nesdb.go.th/Portals/0/eco_datas/account/gpp/2010/All%20GPP%20Book%202010p.zip |format=ZIP/PDF |date= Agosto 2012 |publisher=Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board |accessdate=25 Septyembre 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204201228/http://www.nesdb.go.th/Portals/0/eco_datas/account/gpp/2010/All%20GPP%20Book%202010p.zip |date=4 Pebrero 2013 }} *{{Cite book|editor1-first=Nathanon|editor1-last=Thavisin|editor2-first=Pongsak|editor2-last=Semson|editor3-first=Kriengpol|editor3-last=Padhanarath|title=Your Key to Bangkok| date = 2006|publisher=International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration|place=Bangkok|isbn=974-9565-72-X|url=http://office.bangkok.go.th/iad/eng/viewpage.php?page_id=17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002125223/http://office.bangkok.go.th/iad/eng/viewpage.php?page_id=17 |date= 2 Oktubre 2013 }} *{{Cite book|author=Traffic and Transportation Department|title=สถิติจราจร ปี 2553 (Traffic statistics, 2010)| date = 2011|url=http://203.155.220.150/abc/Book%20Jarajon.pdf|publisher=Traffic and Transportation Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration}}{{Dead link|date= Enero 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} *{{Cite book | first=Sujit | last=Wongthes | script-title=th:กรุงเทพฯ มาจากไหน? | trans_title=Bangkok: A Historical Background | isbn=9786167686004 | date = 2012 | publisher=Dream Catcher | place=Bangkok | url=http://www.sujitwongthes.com/2012/03/nonfiction2555-1/ | language=Thai }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217125517/http://www.sujitwongthes.com/2012/03/nonfiction2555-1/ |date= 17 Disyembre 2014 }} *{{Cite book|first=Mark|last=Yeandle|title=The Global Financial Centres Index 11|date= Marso 2012|isbn=978-0-9546207-7-6|publisher=Long Finance|url=http://www.longfinance.net/Publications/GFCI%2011.pdf|accessdate=25 Septyembre 2012}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319194027/http://www.longfinance.net/Publications/GFCI%2011.pdf |date= 19 Marso 2012 }} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== <!--Wikipedia is not a web directory. Please consider adding your website to DMOZ instead of listing it here.--> {{Sister project links|voy=Bangkok}} *[http://www.bangkok.go.th/th/main/index.php?&l=en Bangkok Metropolitan Administration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018034042/http://bangkok.go.th/th/main/index.php?&l=en |date= 18 Oktubre 2014 }} *[http://www.bangkoktourist.com/ BangkokTourist – Official travel guide from Bangkok Tourism Division] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184003/http://www.bangkoktourist.com/ |date= 12 Mayo 2017 }} {{Geographic location |Centre = Bangkok |North = [[Pathum Thani Province]] |Northeast = |East = [[Chachoengsao Province]] |Southeast = [[Samut Prakan Province]] |South = ''[[Bay of Bangkok]]'' |Southwest = [[Samut Sakhon Province]] |West = [[Nakhon Pathom Province]] |Northwest = [[Nonthaburi Province]] }} [[Kaarangay:Bangkok| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Asya]] 4r47xfp5myyjcuiv7m1tsbw2c6r1oof 0 8430 7790533 7644210 2026-11-01T18:00:17Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location of Hanoi within Vietnam.png|right|thumb|Mapa han Vietnam nga nalutop an Syudad han Hanoi]] An '''Hanoi''' amo an [[kapital]] nga [[syudad]] ha [[nasod]] han [[Vietnam]]. Nahimutang ini ha rehiyon han [[Salog nga Pula Delta]] o [[Salog nga Pula Delta|Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong]] ha amihanan nga dapit han nasod. {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Hanoi}} [[Kaarangay:Hanoi| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Asya]] p5sbdriaaiobj30bk2bcsm67ec79w7u 14 10854 7790530 4736960 2026-11-01T17:58:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Quang Binh Province|Quang Binh}} [[Kaarangay:Mga lalawigan han Vietnam]] ho1e2wl6ll3lvj0a567mbye4uawtxap 0 11683 7790527 5173877 2026-11-01T17:56:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:DHAirport14.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Luparan han Dong Hoi]] An '''Luparan han Dong Hoi''' amo an usa ka [[luparan]] 6 kilometro pakadto amihanan tikang ha [[Dong Hoi]], [[Quang Binh (lalawigan)|Quang Binh]], [[Vietnam]]. Natapos kaayad an luparan ha tuig 2008. Nakakaakos hini pagpasakay hin 500,000 nga pasahero kada tuig. {{Mga luparan han Vietnam}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Dong Hoi Airport}} [[Kaarangay:Quang Binh (lalawigan)|Dong Hoi]] [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan han Vietnam|Dong Hoi]] glocpitsztp4c3entur6hrx8crtq9tb 0 15053 7790515 7649831 2026-11-01T12:21:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 7790515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox scholar <!--- Scroll down to edit this page ---> | image = Imam_Ghazali.gif | region = [[Great Seljuq Empire]]([[Nishapur]])<ref>''Ghazali'', Frank Griffel, '''Medieval Islamic Civilization''', Ed. Josef W. Meri and Jere L. Bacharach, (Taylor & Francis, 2006), 292.</ref><br>[[Abbasid Caliphate]]([[Baghdad]])/([[Jerusalem]])/([[Damascus]])<ref>''Ghazali'', Frank Griffel, 292.</ref> | era = [[Islamic Golden Age]] | name = Al-Ghazālī (الغزالي) (Algazel) | fullname = Abū Ḥāmed Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī | birth_date = Hulyo 5, 1057 | birth_place = [[Tus, Iran|Tus]], modern-day [[Iran]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1111|12|19|1057|7|5|df = y}} | death_place = Tus, modern-day [[Iran]] | school_tradition = [[Sufism]], [[Sunni Islam|Sunnite]] ([[Shafi`i|Shafi'ite]]), [[Ash'ari|Asharite]] | main_interests = [[Sufism]], [[Theology]] ([[Kalam]]), [[Philosophy]], [[Logic]], [[Fiqh|Islamic Jurisprudence]] | major_works = ''Revival of Religious Sciences'', ''[[The Incoherence of the Philosophers]]'', ''[[Kimiya-yi sa'ādat|The Alchemy of Happiness]]'' | influences = [[Al-Juwayni]] | influenced = [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi|Fakhruddin Razi]], [[Maimonides]]<ref name="plato.stanford.edu">[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maimonides-islamic/ The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, June 30, 2005</ref> [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Ramón Martí|Raymund Martin]], [[Nicholas of Autrecourt]], [[Shah Waliullah]]<ref>[http://www.netmuslims.com/info/philosophy.html Muslim Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110305/http://www.netmuslims.com/info/philosophy.html |date=2007-09-28 }}, Islamic Contributions to Science & Math, netmuslims.com</ref> [[Abdul-Qader Bedil]] }} Hi '''Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī''' (Hulyo 5, 1057 - December 19, 1111) (Pinersyan: ابو حامد محمد ابن محمد الغزالی), agsob tawagon ha Iningles nga Algazel, amo an natawo ngan namatay ha [[Tus]], ha lalawigan han [[Khorasan]] han [[Persia]]. Usa hiya nga teolohiya han [[Islam]], hurado, pilosopo, cosmolohiya, psycholohiya ngan mystic nga may [[Persya]] nga tinikangan, ngan nabibilin nga usa ha gisisikati nga magaaram ha kaagi han Sunni Islam nga panhunahuna. ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} ==Mga reperensya== *{{Citation |first=Amber |last=Haque |year=2004 |title=Psychology from Islamic perspective: contributions of early Muslim scholars and challenges to contemporary Muslim psychologists |journal=Journal of Religion & Health |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=357–377 |doi=10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z }} * {{citation |first=Emilie |last=Savage-Smith |title=Attitudes toward dissection in medieval Islam |journal=Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences |year=1995 |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=67–110 |pmid=7876530 |doi=10.1093/jhmas/50.1.67 }} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Laoust, H: ''La politique de Gazali'', Paris 1970 * Campanini, M.: ''Al-Ghazzali'', in S.H. Nasr and O. Leaman, History of Islamic Philosophy 1996 * Campanini, Massimo, Ghazali, in ''Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN 1610691776 * Watt, W. M.: ''Muslim Intellectual: A Study of al-Ghazali'', Edinburgh 1963 * Zwemer, S. M. ''A Moslem Seeker after God'', New York 1920 * Nakamura, K. ''Al-Ghazali'', Encyclopedia of Philosophy * Dougan, A. ''The Glimpse'', A study of the inner teaching of the Mishkat al-Alwar (The Niche for Lights) by [[Abdullah Dougan]] ISBN 0-9597566-6-3 * A comparison between the philosophy of Ghazali and the [[Copenhagen Interpretation]]: {{Cite journal| volume = 1| issue = 2| pages = 165–177| last = Harding| first = Karen| title = ’Causality Then and Now: al-Ghazali and Quantum Theory’| journal = American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences| date = 1993| url = http://i-epistemology.net/attachments/401_V10N2%20Summer%2093%20-%20Harding%20-%20Causality%20Then%20and%20Now.pdf| access-date = 2017-09-03| archive-date = 2010-07-04| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100704123901/http://i-epistemology.net/attachments/401_V10N2%20Summer%2093%20-%20Harding%20-%20Causality%20Then%20and%20Now.pdf| url-status = dead}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{wikisource author|Abu Hamid al-Ghazālī}} {{commons category|Al-Ghazali}} * [http://www.ghazali.org Al-Ghazali website] * [http://www.its.org.uk/product-category/the-ghazali-series/ Ghazali Series page] at the [[Islamic Texts Society]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130629013013/http://www.islamtimes.org/vdch.-n-t23nzz10d2.html Ghazali and Islamic reform] * [http://lostislamichistory.com/al-ghazali/ Ghazali and the Revival of Islamic Scholarship] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630034053/http://lostislamichistory.com/al-ghazali/ |date=2017-06-30 }} * Full text of [http://www.ghazali.org/works/taf-eng.pdf Incoherence of the Philosophers], from Al-Ghazali website *{{sep entry|al-ghazali|Al-Ghazali|Frank Griffel}} *[http://www.butler-bowdon.com/the-alchemy-of-happiness.html Short commentary] on ''The Alchemy of Happiness'' *''The Alchemy of Happiness,'' by Mohammed Al-Ghazzali, the Mohammedan Philosopher, trans. Henry A. Homes (Albany, N.Y.: Munsell, 1873). See original text in [http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php&title=1844 The Online Library of Liberty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518164808/http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php&title=1844 |date=2013-05-18 }}. *[http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1994/PSCF3-94Aulie.html "Al-Ghazali Contra Aristotle: An Unforeseen Overture to Science In Eleventh-Century Baghdad"]. Richard P. Aulie. PSCF 45. March 1994. pp.&nbsp;26–46. *[http://consideredbookreviews.blogspot.com/2009/09/tahafut-al-falasafah-incoherence-of.html Review of Ghazali's Tahafat al-Falasifa] * [http://www.intellectualencounters.org/KotarApp/BrowseBooks.aspx?ExpandNodeID=2442$2443$2447&bAsImage=False Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415041817/http://www.intellectualencounters.org/ |date=2012-04-15 }}, in http://www.intellectualencounters.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415041817/http://www.intellectualencounters.org/ |date=2012-04-15 }} * {{fr icon}} [http://www.at-tawhid.net/article-qawa-id-ul-aqa-id-al-ghazali-61087403.html Profession de Foi de l'Imam Al Ghazali] * A detailed biography on Imam [http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/313 Ghazzali (450-505H) الغزَّالِي] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902071204/http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/313 |date=2020-09-02 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghazali, Al-}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1058]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1111]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Pilosopiya]] 4lu7h83q45fqh5o3mv50x796uljgbkj 0 15059 7790615 7783092 2026-11-02T09:31:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 7790615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Antonín Dvořák | image = Dvorak1.jpg | caption = Composer Antonín Dvořák | image_size = 250px | background = non_performing_personnel | birth_name = Antonín Leopold Dvořák | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1841|9|8|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Nelahozeves]], [[Bohemia]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|5|1|1841|9|8|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Prague]], [[Bohemia]] | origin = Czech | instrument = organist, violinist | genre = [[Classical music|classical]], [[romantic (music)|romantic]] | occupation = Composer | years_active = 1859–1904 }} Hi '''Antonín Dvořák''' (giharanii nga kaluwas ha Winaray: "AN-to-nin DVOR-chak") (natawo [[Nelahozeves]] Septyembre 8 1841; namatay [[Praga]] Mayo 1 1904) usa nga manunurat hin kanta nga [[Czeka]]. ==Mga reperensya== '''Pinanbasaran''' {{reflist}} '''Mga pagkukuhaan''' {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|last=Beckerman|first=Michael B.|title=Dvořák and His World|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton|ISBN=0-691-03386-2}} *{{cite book|last=Beckerman|first=Michael B.|title=New Worlds of Dvořák: Searching in America for the Composer's Inner Life|url=https://archive.org/details/newworldsofdvora0000beck|year=2003|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|location=New York|ISBN=0-393-04706-7}} *{{cite book|last=Burghauser|first=Jarmil|title=Antonín Dvořák|publisher=Bärenreiter Supraphon; Koniasch Latin Press|location=Prague|year=2006|isbn=80-86791-26-2|language=Czech}} * Burghauser, Jarmil (1960, 1966, 1996), ''Antonin Dvořák Thematický Katalog'' [Thematic Catalogue], Export Artia (1960); Bārenreiter Supraphon (1966,1996), Prague, in Czech, with notes in German and English. Includes a bibliography, co-edited by Dr. John Clapham and Dr. W. Pfannkuch, and a Survey of Life and Work. If there is a reference to one edition and the reader has access only to another edition, the catalogue numbers such as B.178 for the New World Symphony will probably be more useful than page numbers. Similarly, in the chronology of Dvořák's life, one may search by year (and date) rather than page number. *{{cite book|last=Butterworth|first=Neil|title=Dvořák, his life and times|url=https://archive.org/details/dvorakhislifetim0000butt|year=1980|publisher=Midas Books|ISBN=0-859-36142-X}} *{{cite book|last=Brown|first=A. Peter|title=The symphonic repertoire, Volume 3, Part 1|year=2003|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington|isbn=0-253-33488-8|pages=410–436|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vRI_PGC_IBEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA411#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *Clapham, John (1966,1969,1979), ''Antonín Dvořák, Musician and Craftsman'', London, St. Martin's Press or Faber&Faber (1966), MacMillan (reprinting 1969), ISBN 0-333-23111-2 or St. Martin's, ISBN 0312045158; 1979, Newton Abbot (England), David and Charles, ISBN 0-7153-7790-6. The 1979 edition will be referred to as "UK" to distinguish it from the author's other biography of Dvořák published in 1979 in the US (Norton). *{{cite book|last=Clapham|first=John|title=Dvořák|url=https://archive.org/details/dvorak00clap|year = 1979|publisher = W. W. Norton|location = New York|isbn=0-393-01204-2}} * Clapham, John (1995), 'Dvořák, Antonín (Leopold)', in ''The [[New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]'', ed. Stanley Sadie. London:MacMillan ISBN 0-333-23111-2. Vol. 5, pp.&nbsp;765–792. *{{cite book |title=Československý hudební slovník I. A-L |last=Černušák |first=Gracián (ed.) |coauthors=Štědroň, Bohumír; Nováček, Zdenko (ed.) |year=1963 |publisher=Státní hudební vydavatelství |location=Prague |language=Czech|isbn= |page= |url=}} *{{cite book|last=Dvořák|first=Antonín|coauthors=Šourek, Otakar (preface)|title=Biblické písně|publisher=Editio Bärenreiter|location=Prague|year=2009|isbn=979-0-2601-0463-1|language=Czech, German, English, French}} *Gal, Hans (1971), ''Johannes Brahms: His Work and Personality'', translated by Joseph Stein, Knopf, New York. *{{cite book|last=Goepp|first=Philip Henry|title=Symphonies and their meaning: Third series: Modern symphonies|year=1913|publisher=J. B. Lippincott Company|location=Philadelphia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dOMvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{cite book|last=Honolka|first=Kurt|title=Dvořák|year=2004|publisher=Haus Publishing|location=London|isbn=1-904341-52-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kAVSQlZr-i4C}} *{{cite book|last=Horowitz|first=Joseph|title=Dvořák in America: In Search of the New World|url=https://archive.org/details/dvorkinamericain00horo|year=2003|publisher=Cricket Books|ISBN=0-812-62681-8}} *{{cite book|title=Dvořák: Romantic Music's Most Versatile Genius|url=https://archive.org/details/dvorakromanticmu0000hurw|last=Hurwitz|first=David|year=2005|series=Unlocking the Masters|publisher=Amadeus Press|location=Milwaukee|ISBN=1-574-67107-3}} *{{cite book|last=Peress|first=Maurice|title=Dvorák to Duke Ellington: A Conductor Explores America's Music and Its African American Roots|url=https://archive.org/details/dvoraktodukeelli00pere|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|ISBN=0-19-509822-6}} *{{cite book|last=Schönzeler|first=Hans-Hubert|title=Dvořák|url=https://archive.org/details/dvorak0000scho|year=1984|publisher=Marion Boyars Publishers|location=London, New York|ISBN=0-7145-2575-8}} * Smaczny, Jan. (2003) 'Grand Opera Amongst the Czechs' in ''The Cambridge Companion to Grand Opera'' ed. David Charlton, pp.&nbsp;366–382. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-052-164683-3 *Ŝourek, Otakar; Bartos, František; Hanuš, Jan; Berkovec, Jiři; Čubr, Anton; Pokorný, Antonín; Šolc, Karel, eds.: Antonín Dvořák, ''Requiem'' [Score], Supraphon, Artia, Prague, 1976. *{{cite book|last=Steinberg|first=Michael|title=The Symphony: A Listener's Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/symphonylistener00stei|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|ISBN=0-19-506177-2}} *{{cite book|last=Taruskin|first=Richard|title=Music in the Nineteenth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/musicinnineteent0000rich|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|ISBN=978-019-538483-3}} *Tibbets, John C. (ed.) (1993), ''Dvořák in America'', Portland, OR: Amadeus Press, ISBN 0-931340-56-X *Yoell, John H. (1991), ''Antonín Dvořák on Records'', New York: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-27367-7 {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{wikisource author|Antonín Dvořák}} {{wikiquote}} {{Commons}} * [http://www.antonin-dvorak.cz/ Comprehensive Dvořák site] * {{Gutenberg author | id=Dvorák,+Antonín | name=Antonín Dvorák}} * {{Internet Archive author}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091018201111/http://geocities.com/WestHollywood/Park/4586/aldfr.html List of Dvořák's works] * {{BBC composer page|dvorak|Dvořák}} * [http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=cent;cc=cent;rgn=full%20text;idno=cent0048-3;didno=cent0048-3;view=image;seq=0351;node=cent0048-3%3A5 Dvořák on Schubert] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} "The Century", Volume 0048 Issue 3 (July 1894) * [http://homepage.mac.com/rswinter/DirectTestimony/home.html Collection of news articles and correspondence about Dvořák's stay in America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040109214621/http://homepage.mac.com/rswinter/DirectTestimony/home.html |date=2004-01-09 }} * [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Dvorak%20AND%20mediatype:audio Antonín Dvořák] Recordings at the [[Internet Archive]] * <span class="plainlinks">[[:scores:Category:Dvořák, Antonín|Free scores by Dvořák]]</span> in the [[International Music Score Library Project]] *{{MutopiaComposer|DvorakA}} * [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/search?query=%22Anton%2BDvorak%22 References to Dvorak in European historic newspapers] via [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/ The European Library] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dvorak, Antonin}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1841]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1904]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Dvorak, Antonin]] [[Kaarangay:Musika|Dvorak, Antonin]] [[Kaarangay:Republika Czeka|Dvorak, Antonin]] 6g4uuzfy4v0l5f0n9oqayhtbg1zzmnb 0 15068 7790591 7785574 2026-11-01T22:17:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 7790591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|thumb]] '''An Susumaton han Genji''' amo an buhat klasikal nga literatura Hapones ni [[Murasaki Shikibu]] ha katimpranuhan han napulo kag-usa knga siglo. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Bibliograpiya== *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2719274 | last = Bargen | first = Doris G | title = Spirit Possession in the Context of Dramatic Expressions of Gender Conflict: The Aoi Episode of the ''Genji monogatari'' | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1988-06_48_1/page/95 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 48 | pages = 95–130 |date= Hunyo 1988 | issue=1 | jstor = 2719274}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2719245 | last = Bargen | first = Doris G | title = The Search for Things Past in the ''Genji monogatari'' | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1991-06_51_1/page/199 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 51 | pages = 199–232 |date= Hunyo 1991 | issue=1 | jstor = 2719245}} *{{Cite book | last = Bargen | first = Doris G | title = A Woman's Weapon : Spirit possession in the Tale of Genji | url = https://archive.org/details/womansweaponspir0000barg | publisher = University of Hawaiʻi Press | date = 1997 | location = Honolulu, Hi }} *{{Cite book | last = Bowring | first = Richard John | title = Murasaki shikibu, The Tale of Genji | url = https://archive.org/details/murasakishikibut0000bowr_j4b3 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | date = 1988 | location = Cambridge ; New York }} *{{Cite book|last= Bryan|first= J. Ingram |title= The Literature of Japan| date = 1930 |publisher= Henry Holt and Company |place= New York}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2658495 | last = Childs | first = Margaret H | title = The value of vulnerability: Sexual coercion and the nature of love in japanese court of literature | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_1999-11_58_4/page/1059 | journal = Journal of Asian Studies | volume = 58 | pages = 1059–1080 | date = 1999 | issue=4 | jstor = 2658495}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/489291 | last = Chisholm | first = Julianne Kaui | title = The Steel-belted Radial of Karma: The End of Genji | journal = The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese | volume = 28 | pages = 183–93 |date= Nobyembre 1994 | issue=2 | jstor = 489291}} *{{Cite book | last = D'Etcheverry | first = Charo B | title = Love after The Tale of Genji : Rewriting the World of the Shining Prince | url = https://archive.org/details/loveaftertaleofg0000detc | publisher = Harvard University Press | date = 2007 | location = Cambridge, Mass }} *{{Cite book | last = Field | first = Norma | title = The Splendor of Longing in the Tale of Genji | url = https://archive.org/details/splendoroflongin0000fiel | publisher = Princeton University Press | date = 1987 | location = Princeton, N.J }} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2384742 | last = Friday | first = Karl | title = Teeth and Claws. Provincial Warriors and the Heian Court | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_monumenta-nipponica_summer-1988_43_2/page/153 | journal = Monumenta Nipponica | volume = 43 | pages = 153–85 | date = Summer 1988 | issue=2 | jstor = 2384742}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2384070 | last = Gatten | first = Aileen | title = A Wisp of Smoke. Scent and Character in the ''Tale of Genji'' | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_monumenta-nipponica_spring-1977_32_1/page/35 | journal = Monumenta Nipponica | volume = 32 | pages = 35–48 | date = Spring 1977 | issue=1 | jstor = 2384070}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2718998 | last = Gatten | first = Aileen | title = The Order of the Early Chapters in the ''Genji monogatari'' | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1981-06_41_1/page/5 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 41 | pages = 5–46 |date= Hunyo 1981 | issue=1 | jstor = 2718998}} *{{Cite journal | last = Gatten | first = Aileen | title = Weird Ladies: Narrative Strategy in the ''Genji monogatari'' | journal = The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese | volume = 21 | pages = 29–48 |date= Abril 1986 | issue=1}} *{{Cite book | last = Goff | first = Janet Emily | title = Noh Drama and the Tale of Genji : The Art of Allusion in Fifteen Classical Plays | url = https://archive.org/details/nohdramataleofge0000goff | publisher = Princeton University Press | date = 1991 | location = Princeton, N.J }} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1353/cls.0.0010 | last = Henitiuk | first = Valerie | title = Going to Bed with Waley: How Murasaki Shikibu Does and Does Not Become World Literature | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-literature-studies_2008_45_1/page/40 | journal = Comparative Literature Studies | volume = 45 | pages = 40–61 | date = 2008 | issue=1 | authorlink = Valerie Henitiuk}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1997.00029.x | last = Hirota | first = Akiko | title = ''The Tale of Genji'': From Heian Classic to Heisei Comic | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-popular-culture_fall-1997_31_2/page/29 | journal = Journal of Popular Culture | volume = 31 | pages = 29–68 | date = Fall 1997 | issue=2}} *{{Cite book | last = Kamens | first = Edward B | title = Approaches to Teaching Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji | publisher = Modern Language Association of America | date = 1993 | location = New York }} *{{Cite book|last= Kato|first= Shuichi |title= A History of Japanese Literature: The First Thousand Years |url= https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanes03shui| date = 1979 |publisher= Kodansha International, Ltd| place= New York| isbn= 0-87011-491-3 |others= David Chibbett }} *{{Cite journal | last = Knapp | first = Bettina L | title = Lady Murasaki Shikibu's the ''Tale of Genji'': Search for the Mother | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_symposium_spring-1992_46_1/page/34 | journal = Symposium | volume = 46 | pages = 34–48 | date = Spring 1992 | issue=1 | doi=10.1080/00397709.1992.10733759}} *Kornicki, P. F., "Unsuitable Books for Women? "Genji Monogatari" and "Ise Monogatari" in Late Seventeenth-Century Japan", ''Monumenta Nipponica'', Vol. 60, No. 2 (Summer, 2005), pp.&nbsp;147–193, Sophia University, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25066367 JSTOR] *{{Cite book|title= Introduction to Classic Japanese Literature| editor= Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai| date = 1970 |publisher= Greenwood Printing|isbn= 0-8371-3118-9}} *{{Cite journal | last = McCormick | first = Melissa | title = Genji Goes West: The 1510 "Genji Album" and the Visualization of Court and Capital | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_art-bulletin_2003-03_85_1/page/54 | journal = The Art Bulletin | volume = 85 | pages = 54–85 | date = 2003 | doi = 10.2307/3177327 | jstor = 3177327 }} *{{Cite journal | last = McCullough | first = William H | title = Japanese Marriage Institutions in the Heian Period | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1967_27/page/103 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 27 | pages = 103–167 | date = 1967 | doi = 10.2307/2718385 | jstor = 2718385 }} *{{Cite book | last = Morris | first = Ivan I | title = The World of the Shining Prince: Court Life in Ancient Japan | publisher = Kodansha International | date = 1964 | location = New York }} *{{Cite book | last = Morris | first = Ivan I | title = The Tale of Genji Scroll [Genji monogatari emaki] | publisher = Kodansha International | date = 1971 | location = Tokyo }} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2385102 | last = Mostow | first = Joshua S | title = Painted Poems, Forgotten Words. Poem-Pictures and Classical Japanese Literature | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_monumenta-nipponica_autumn-1992_47_3/page/323 | journal = Monumenta Nipponica | volume = 47 | pages = 323–346 | date = Autumn 1992 | issue=3 | jstor = 2385102}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/489628 | last = Mostow | first = Joshua S | title = "Picturing" in ''The Tale of Genji'' | journal = The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese | volume = 33 | pages = 1–25 |date= Abril 1999 | issue=1 | jstor = 489628}} *{{Cite book | last = Murase | first = Miyeko | title = Iconography of the ''Tale of Genji'' : ''Genji monogatari ekotoba'' | publisher = Weatherhill | date = 1983 | location = New York }} *{{Cite book | last = Murase | first = Miyeko | title = The Tale of Genji : Legends and Paintings | publisher = G. Braziller | date = 2001 | location = New York }} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2385292 | last = Nickerson | first = Peter | title = The Meaning of Matrilocality. Kinship, Property, and Politics in Mid-Heian | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_monumenta-nipponica_winter-1993_48_4/page/429 | journal = Monumenta Nipponica | volume = 48 | pages = 429–67 | date = Winter 1993 | issue=4 | jstor = 2385292}} * {{NKBD}} *{{Cite book | last = Okada | first = H. Richard | title = Figures of Resistance : Language, Poetry, and Narrating in the Tale of Genji and Other Mid-Heian Texts | url = https://archive.org/details/figuresofresista0000okad | publisher = Duke University Press | date = 1991 | location = Durham }} *{{Cite book | last = Pekarik | first = Andrew | title = Ukifune : Love in the tale of genji | publisher = Columbia University Press | date = 1982 | location = New York }} *{{Cite book | last = Puette | first = William J | title = Guide to the Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu | url = https://archive.org/details/guidetotaleofgen00puet | publisher = C.E. Tuttle | date = 1983 | location = Rutland, Vt }} *{{Cite book | last = Rowley | first = Gillian Gaye | title = Yosano Akiko and the Tale of Genji | url = https://archive.org/details/yosanoakikotaleo0000rowl | publisher = Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan | date = 2000 | location = . Ann Arbor, MI }} *{{Cite book | last = Seidensticker | first = Edward G. | authorlink = Edward Seidensticker | title = The Tale of Genji | volume = 1 | date = 1976 | publisher = Turtle Publishing | isbn = 978-4-8053-0919-3 }} *{{Cite book | last = Seidensticker | first = Edward G. | authorlink = Edward Seidensticker | title = The Tale of Genji | volume = 2 | date = 1976 | publisher = Turtle Publishing | isbn = 978-4-8053-0920-9 }} *Sestili Daniele (1996). ''Musica e danza del principe Genji. Le arti dello spettacolo nell’antico Giappone''. Lucca: LIM, *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2718974 | last = Shirane | first = Haruo | title = The Aesthetics of Power: Politics in the ''Tale of Genji'' | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1985-12_45_2/page/615 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 45 | pages = 615–47 |date= Disyembre 1985 | issue=2 | jstor = 2718974}} *{{Cite book | last = Shirane | first = Haruo | title = The Bridge of Dreams : A Poetics of the Tale of Genji | url = https://archive.org/details/bridgeofdreamspo0000haru | publisher = Stanford University Press | date = 1987 | location = Stanford, Calif. }} *{{Cite book | last = Shirane | first = Haruo | title = Envisioning the Tale of Genji: Media, Gender, and Cultural Production | publisher = Columbia University Press | date = 2008 | location = New York }} *{{Cite book | last = Stevenson and Ho | first = Barbara and Cynthia O | title = Crossing the Bridge : Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers | url = https://archive.org/details/crossingbridgeco00barb | publisher = Palgrave | date = New York | location = 2000 }} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2668318 | last = Tyler | first = Royall | title = "I Am I": Genji and Murasaki | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_monumenta-nipponica_winter-1999_54_4/page/435 | journal = Monumenta Nipponica | volume = 54 | pages = 435–480 | date = 1999 | issue=4 | jstor = 2668318}} *{{Cite book | last = Tyler | first = Royall | title = The Tale of Genji | publisher = Viking | date = 2001 | location = New York }} *{{Cite journal | last = Tyler | first = Royall | title = Marriage, Rank and Rape in ''The Tale of Genji'' | journal = Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context | volume = 7 | url = http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/issue7/tyler.html |date= Marso 2002}} *{{Cite journal | last = Tyler | first = Royall and Susan | title = The Possession of Ukifune | journal = Asiatica Venetiana | volume = 5 | pages = 177–209 | date = 2002 }} *{{Cite journal | last = Tyler | first = Royall | title = Rivalry, Triumph, Folly, Revenge: A Plot Line through the ''Tale of Genji'' | journal = Journal of Japanese Studies | volume = 29 | pages = 251–87 | date = 2003 | issue=2}} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/488941 | last = Ury | first = Marian | title = A Heian Note on the Supernatural | journal = The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese | volume = 22 | pages = 189–94 | date = 1988 | issue=2 | jstor = 488941}} * {{Cite book | last = Lawrence | first = Hollendaisde | title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 14: Genji Monogatari 1 | publisher = [[Iwanami Shoten Publishing|Iwanami Shoten]] | date = 1958 | location = [[Tokyo|Tōkyō]] | language = Japanese | isbn = 4-00-060014-1 }} *{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/2652721 | last = Yoda | first = Tomiko | title = Fractured Dialogues: ''Mono no aware'' and Poetic Communication in the ''Tale of Genji'' | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_harvard-journal-of-asiatic-studies_1999-12_59_2/page/523 | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 59 | pages = 523–57 |date= Disyembre 1999 | issue=2 | jstor = 2652721}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} * [http://ota.ahds.ac.uk/headers/2245.xml ''The Tale of Genji -- Oxford Text Archive''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306033600/http://ota.ahds.ac.uk/headers/2245.xml |date= 6 Marso 2017 }} A complete English translation of the work, free for non-commercial use, Edward G. Seidensticker's translation. * [http://lcweb4.loc.gov/service/asian/asian0001/2005/2005html/20050415toc.html ''The Tale of Genji, 1654''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206005537/http://lcweb4.loc.gov/service/asian/asian0001/2005/2005html/20050415toc.html |date= 6 Pebrero 2010 }} [[Library of Congress]], Asian Division. The edition in the Library of Congress is a complete and well-preserved set including the complete main text (54 volumes) of Tale of Genji, also Meyasu (3 volumes, commentary on key words and phrases in the text, Keizu (genealogy), Yamaji no tsuyu (a sequel to the work by a later author), and Hikiuta (index).<!-- Good EL -- provides a unique resource that we can't duplicate in this WP article, and is relevant specifically to this topic --> <!-- Temporarily remove link to spam * [http://www.globusz.com/ebooks/Genji/00000010.htm ''The Tale of Genji'' 1976 Seidensticker translation] Online text of complete 1976 Seidensticker translation without the notes and with numerous typos. (The illustrations included in the Knopf edition of this translation are reproduced at the UNESCO heritage site below.) --> * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/19264 ''Japanese Literature - Including Selections from Genji Monogatari and Classical Poetry and Drama of Japan''] Contains the 1882 Suematsu translation of the first 17 chapters of ''The Tale of Genji'', with an introduction and notes. * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/genji/index.html The Texts of ''Genji Monogatari''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925185256/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/genji/index.html |date=2012-09-25 }} Original text, romanized version, and modern Japanese translation of ''The Tale of Genji'' at the University of Virginia Library. * [http://webworld.unesco.org/genji/en/index.shtml ''Tale of the Genji'' woodcuts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216011506/http://webworld.unesco.org/genji/en/index.shtml |date= 16 Pebrero 2016 }} Woodcut illustrations and accompanying excerpts at the UNESCO Global Heritage Pavilion. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217181540/http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/asian377/studentspring99/asian377e/genji/ The Picture Scroll of ''The Tale of Genji''] Some scans of the ''Genji Monogatari Emaki'' (''Tale of Genji Scroll''). Only about half of the images are from the twelfth-century scroll; they are the darker colored, more faded images. * [http://www.taleofgenji.org/ ''The Tale of Genji''] A photographic guide to ''The Tale of Genji''. * [http://jclab.wordpress.com/2007/05/11/the-tale-of-genji-audiobooks/ ''The Tale of Genji Audiobooks''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103000314/https://jclab.wordpress.com/2007/05/11/the-tale-of-genji-audiobooks/ |date= 3 Enero 2016 }} Japanese reading of 7 of 54 chapters from the original text, mp3 files. * [http://www.coinnews.net/2008/06/25/japan-finance-minister-announces-kyoto-and-shimane-commemorative-coin-designs-4211/ Japan Finance Minister Announces Kyoto Coin Design with ''The Tale of Genji'' Theme] The Kyoto Prefecture commemorative coin set for release in October 2008 features a scene from ''The Tale of Genji''. *[http://www.isekatagami.com/en.genjil.html/ Carving of Picture Scroll of ''Genji monogatari''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306112136/http://isekatagami.com/en.genjil.html |date= 6 Marso 2016 }} Paper carvings by Noda Kazuko reproducing the 18 extant illustrations of the 13th-century ''Genji monogatari emaki''. *[http://www.ohmigallery.com/ Ohmi Gallery] A nice collection of Ukiyo-e and Shin-hanga, including illustrations of ''The Tale of Genji'' by such artists as Ebina Masao and Utagawa Kunisada. *[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~arth17/Genji.index.html ''Tale of Genji Scroll'' 18th century anonymous artist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019221618/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~arth17/Genji.index.html |date= 19 Oktubre 2017 }} Available at Darmouth College, it covers the first 16 chapters of the tale. *[http://www.miyatamasayuki-kiri-e.jp/miyatamasayuki_homepage/kiri_e_world_folder/newsite/ ''The Tale of Genji'' by Miyata Masayuki]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} Paper cuts by renowned artist Miyata Masayuki. *[[World Digital Library]] presentation of [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.wdl/wdl.2930 源氏物語 ''Genji monogatari: Volume One, Kiritsubo''.] [[Library of Congress]]. Primary source moveable type book. 1596-1615, first printed edition of the world's first great novel. [[Kaarangay:An Susumaton han Genji]] 1xspyimjgstm7j96r6cxy9dp59mpobf 0 15188 7790516 7789359 2026-11-01T12:28:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 7790516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing | image =Alan Turing az 1930-as években.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Turing at the time of his election to Fellowship of the [[Royal Society]]. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England,<br/> Reino Unido | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England,<br/> United Kingdom | residence = Reino Unido | nationality = British | field = [[Matematika]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = [[Unibersidad han Cambridge]]<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Unibersidad han Princeton]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Hi '''Alan Mathison Turing''' (23 Hunyo, 1912 – 7 Hunyo, 1954) hya an usa ka Briton nga [[matematika|matematiko]], [[lohika|lohiko]], [[cryptanalista]], ngan syentipiko ha [[kompyuter]]. Ginkikilala hiya nga amay han teyorya han syensya han kompyuter ngan [[artificial intelligence|artipisyal nga kinaadman]]. Durante han [[Girra ha Kalibotan II]], an Turing may-ada importante nga papel ha pag-break han Aleman nga Enigma code, nga nakabulig gud ha kadaogan han mga Alyado. Makasurubo, gintimaraot hiya tungod han iya [[homoseksuwalidad]] ngan namatay han 1954 ha edad nga 41. An buhat ni Turing amo an nagpatikang han moderno nga kompyuter, ngan usa pa gihapon hiya nga importante nga tawo ha kasaysayan han syensya ngan [[teknolohiya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga reperensrya== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/governmentmachin0000agar | publisher=MIT Press | date = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | year = c. 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1 | ref = {{harvid|Alexander|circa 1945}}}} * {{Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | authorlink = James R. Beniger | title = [[The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society]] | publisher=Harvard University Press | date = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | date = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book |last=Beavers |first=Anthony |editor1-first=S. Barry |editor1-last=Cooper|editor2-first=Jan |editor2-last=van Leeuwen |title=Alan Turing: His Work and Impact |publisher=Elsevier |location=Waltham | date = 2013 |pages=481–485 |chapter=Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist |isbn=978-0-12-386980-7 |url=http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=C9WQbm4ovFoC&pg=PA481&dq=alan+turing+father+of+computer+science&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eUC5Usn0LoWfkwWHkIDAAg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | url = https://archive.org/details/electricuniverse0000boda_a1q6 | date = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223}} * Bruderer, Herbert: [http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de/wissenschaftsverlag/konrad-zuse-und-schweiz/9783486713664 ''Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann''] Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4 * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465029907 | publisher=Basic Books | date = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | url = https://archive.org/details/visiblehand02chan | publisher=Belknap Press | date = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{Cite journal|last1=Church|first1=Alonzo|authorlink=Alonzo Church|title=An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-mathematics_1936-04_58_2/page/345|journal=[[American Journal of Mathematics]]|volume=58|issue=2| date = 1936|pages=345|issn=00029327|doi=10.2307/2371045|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | date = 2004a |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.) | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = The Essential Turing | date = 2004b | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | date = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230}} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | date = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} ** {{Cite book | last = Hilton | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Hilton | date = 2006 | chapter = Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and Testery | ref = harv |title=Colussus}} in {{Harvnb|Copeland|2006|pp=189–203}} * {{Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | url = https://archive.org/details/closedworldcompu00edwa | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{Cite book | last = Gannon | first = Paul | title = Colossus: Bletchley Park's Greatest Secret | url = https://archive.org/details/colossusbletchle0000gann | place = London | publisher=Atlantic Books | origyear = 2006 | date = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84354-331-2 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew| authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | title = Alan Turing : the enigma|location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | date = 1983 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | date = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | date = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoknewtoomuc0000leav | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines | url = https://archive.org/details/madmandreamsoftu00levi | publisher=Knopf | date = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | url = https://archive.org/details/ultragoestowarse0000lewi | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | date = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | date = 1993 | title = Infoculture | url = https://archive.org/details/infoculturesmith00luba | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{Cite journal | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | date = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | editor-last = Oakley | editor-first = Brian | editor-link = Brian Oakley | title = The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939&nbsp;— August 1945 | publisher=Wynne Press | date = 2006 | edition = 2.6 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite journal | last = O'Connell | first = H | last2 = Fitzgerald | first2 = M | title = Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? | journal=Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine | volume = 20 | pages = 28–31 | publisher=Irish Institute of Psychological Medicine | date = 2003 | issn = 0790-9667 | ref = harv }} * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} * Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 * Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. * {{Cite book | last = Sipser | first = Michael | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher=PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-95097-3 | date = 2006 | ref = harv }} * Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite news | last= Turing | first= A. M. | date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem | origyear = Delivered to the Society November 1936 | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 42 | pages = 230–65 | doi= 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 | url = http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/activities/ieg/e-library/sources/tp2-ie.pdf | ref= harv }} and {{Cite news| last = Turing | first = A.M. | publication-date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem: A correction | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 43 | pages = 544–6 | doi = 10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544 | date = 1938 }} * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | date = 1959}} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. It was re-published by Cambridge University Press in 2012, to honour the centenary of his birth, and included a new foreword by [[Martin Davis]], as well as a never-before-published memoir by Turing's older brother John F. Turing. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | url = https://archive.org/details/breakingcodeplay0000whit | publisher=S. French | date = 1988}} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q * Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 * {{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 | date = 1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Agar, Jon, ''Turing and the Universal Machine'', Icon, 2001. * Cooper, S. Barry; van Leeuwen, Jan (eds), ''[https://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123869807 Alan Turing – His Work and Impact]'', New York: [[Elsevier]], 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7 * {{Cite journal| title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal| title=Alan Turing: Father of the Modern Computer|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article040101.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | date = 1992 | title = Review: Alan Turing: the enigma | ref = harv | bibcode = 1984PhT....37k.107H | last2 = Sayre | first2 = David | volume = 37 | page = 107 | journal = Physics Today | doi = 10.1063/1.2915935 | issue = 11 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * [[James Gleick|Gleick, James]], ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 * Turing, Sara, ''[http://www.cambridge.org/asia/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107020580 Alan M. Turing]'', Centenary Edition, [[Cambridge University Press]], 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0 ===Mga papel=== * {{AcademicSearch|2612734}} * {{GoogleScholar|VWCHlwkAAAAJ}} * {{Turing 1950}} * [http://purl.umn.edu/107493 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and [[John von Neumann]] ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikinews|Alan Turing given posthumous pardon}} * [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/stoi/deep-focus/A-House-for-Mr-Nilekani/articleshow/28420199.cms/ Turing family house in Coonoor, India] * [http://www.radiolab.org/blogs/radiolab-blog/2012/mar/19/turing-problem/ A podcast program about Turing made by] [[Radio Lab]]. * [http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date= 28 Agosto 2008 }} RKBExplorer * [http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} * [http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * {{findagrave|12651680}} * [http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} * [http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] * [http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date= Pebrero 2022}}&nbsp;– contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the King's College, Cambridge archive * {{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=3 Agosto 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date= 28 Disyembre 2014 }}&nbsp;– holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 Alan Turing plaques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} recorded on openplaques.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ Turing's treatise on Enigma (The Prof's Book)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date= 10 Septyembre 2011 }} * [http://turingfilm.com/ Codebreaker film, official site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference Turing 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date= 19 Disyembre 2013 }} * {{YouTube|SRMNi4_th-0|Codebreaker choral work}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turing, Alan}} [[Kaarangay:Alan Turing| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1912]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1954]] bkie6vn4l71xq86g7hcq45lcwtbgpzp 0 18102 7790536 5590025 2026-11-01T18:03:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Vietnam 7790536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Ha Long Bay with boats.jpg|thumb]] An '''Bahia han Halong''' (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long) amo an usa ka [[baybayon]] nga nahamutang ha Amihanan-Sidlangan [[Vietnam]]. <gallery> File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (166).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (12).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (167).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (83).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (13).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (16).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (84).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (157).JPG File:Vietnam - Baie d'Ha Long - 50 (160).JPG </gallery> {{Turók}} {{Commonscat|Hạ Long Bay}} [[Kaarangay:Vietnam]] 95pb5efju63d3fq5nf9pf3z31j1c7ce 14 18484 7790579 2046834 2026-11-01T19:29:40Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Politika|Sugbong-Mangulo han Pilipinas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Mangulo han Pilipinas|Sugbong-Mangulo han Pilipinas]] d5duac0tlc09bhwv8rubny26h0rija4 14 35731 7790532 4738255 2026-11-01T17:59:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Vietnam 7790532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Ho Chi Minh City}} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Vietnam]] 2op45ld4pnzmtqqtsqgx3vapb56yolv 0 106806 7790589 7790479 2026-11-01T21:28:41Z Kent Wang 68905 Capela da Ordem Terceira in Igreja de São Francisco (Évora) 42.jpg 7790589 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Évora''' amo in uska syudad ha munisipyo han [[Évora (munisipyo)|Évora]] ha Portugal. Ini an ulohan han distrito han [[Évora (distrito)|Évora]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="Évora"> Evora-12-Stadt-Landschaft-2011-gje.jpg Templo Romano de Évora from the northwest 80.jpg Evora-26-Gasse-2011-gje.jpg Evora-60-Restaurante Giraldo-Tisch-Taube-2011-gje.jpg Evora-Capela dos Ossos-08-2011-gje.jpg Evora-Friedhof-12-2011-gje.jpg Evora-Igreja da Graca-14-2011-gje.jpg Capela da Ordem Terceira in Igreja de São Francisco (Évora) 42.jpg </gallery> {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Évora}} cp2d2z2swisq1c78a5bpy3q6b2tsiji 14 123817 7790578 5987912 2026-11-01T19:27:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Cities and municipalities in the Philippines}} [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Syudad]] nz3nctshea070yaj2tbsjt4ydotq1bb 14 127462 7790549 6253949 2026-11-01T18:25:06Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Bangkok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Asya]] [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan barangay han Tailandya]] el1wlut1yfury75cso33f93pbs0rk98 14 130474 7790586 663570 2026-11-01T19:36:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790586 wikitext text/x-wiki MUNICIPALITIES OF THE [[Pilipinas|PHILIPPINES]] [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Syudad]] cn6ps86gzxkx6jsab5fjnjakq9sc9bm 14 131707 7790569 3049173 2026-11-01T18:38:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas 7790569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131776 7790572 3049397 2026-11-01T18:39:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas 7790572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131793 7790559 3049051 2026-11-01T18:33:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas 7790559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131795 7790574 3049460 2026-11-01T18:40:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas 7790574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131804 7790552 2564600 2026-11-01T18:28:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas 7790552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131817 7790576 2607723 2026-11-01T18:41:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131864 7790566 2603181 2026-11-01T18:37:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas 7790566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 131865 7790556 3049240 2026-11-01T18:31:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad han Pilipinas]] 52csjk4mtyar13tifk72ns34fdcikno 14 135396 7790528 2244063 2026-11-01T17:57:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Vietnam 7790528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Lam Dong Province}} [[Kaarangay:Vietnam]] 8xsuo6c5tsy36u9rn4zbvg80klkz4m2 7790529 7790528 2026-11-01T17:58:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Lam Dong Province}} [[Kaarangay:Mga lalawigan han Vietnam]] fp2fya6qyaw2ebtxha6zuwxgdtkkuff 14 135426 7790534 7784320 2026-11-01T18:01:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Pilipinas 7790534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Airports in the Philippines}} [[Kaarangay:Luparan]] [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]] 20nzr5frwxkd0nthpmq8vulk26kbba2 7790535 7790534 2026-11-01T18:02:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Airports in the Philippines}} [[Kaarangay:Luparan|Pilipinas]] [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas|Luparan]] sp72wo5900ecfap1uwlttlehoxipu6g 14 140821 7790544 4732980 2026-11-01T18:17:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Abyasyon 7790544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Abyasyon]] fjv1chfm0crupk8me8laxsqwhm654gs 0 155496 7790520 7784359 2026-11-01T17:31:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + infobox 7790520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Ninoy Aquino International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino'' </small> | image = Baggage_claim_area_of_NAIA_Terminal_3.jpg | caption = | IATA = MNL | ICAO = RPLL | type = Panpubliko/Militar | operator = | city-served = [[Metro Manila]] | location = | r1-number = 06/24 | r1-length-m = 3,514 | r1-length-f = 11,529 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | r2-number = 13/31 | r2-length-m = 2,249 | r2-length-f = 7,379 | r2-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 50,356,465 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 293,433 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[tonne]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 616,478.52 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Ninoy Aquino International Airport'' o '''NAIA'''; [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino''), agsob liwat kilala nga '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Manila''', in us'ka luparan nga nagseserbe ha kasahiran nga lugar han [[Manila]] ngan han iya napapalibutan nga lugar metropolitana. Namumutang ha may katubtuban nga namumutnga ha [[Pasay]] ngan [[Parañaque]], nga ginbabanabanahan nga 7 kilometro salatan han mismo Manila, ngan habagatan han [[Makati]], an NAIA in panguna nga ganghaan panlangyaw para han mga magbiriyahe ha [[Pilipinas]] ngan panguna nga darangpan han ngatanan nga kompanya han panpasahero nga idro ha Pilipinas. Ini in gindudumara han Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), us'ka sanga han Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas|Ninoy Aquino]] euxeajjuu34yjpxrqubry7c9m659qiz 0 155503 7790518 7784360 2026-11-01T17:23:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + infobox 7790518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Clark International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark'' </small> | image = Infobox_collage_for_Clark_Int'l_Airport.png | caption = | IATA = CRK | ICAO = RPLC | type = Panpubliko/Militar | operator = [[Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines|Nagdudumara hin Panlupad nga Sibil han Pilipinas]] | city-served = [[Pampanga]] ngan [[Tarlac]] | location = | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 02/20 | r1-length-m = 3,200 | r1-length-f = 10,499 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 2,400,000 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 19,221 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[tonne]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 58,459 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Clark International Airport'' (''DMIA'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Clark'', [[Kinapampangan]]: ''Pangyatung Sulapawan ning Clark''), anay '''Luparan Panlangyaw Diosdado Macapagal''' (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC), in panguna nga luparan nga nagseserbe ha ''Clark Freeport Zone'' ngan kasahiran nga lugar han [[Syudad han Angeles]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Nagseserbe gihapon ini ha amihanan ngan kabutngaan nga mga rehiyon han [[Luzon]], ngan tungod nga 85 kilometro (53 milya) tikang han durudaan nga [[Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino]] ([[Iningles]]: ''Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)'') nga naserbe han [[Manila]], ini in naserbe liwat ha [[Metro Manila]] ngan mag hagrani nga lugar hini. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] gr6ujlpk29mo7n9skw0anca6gmtrbfe 7790519 7790518 2026-11-01T17:23:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Clark International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark'' </small> | image = Infobox_collage_for_Clark_Int'l_Airport.png | caption = | IATA = CRK | ICAO = RPLC | type = Panpubliko/Militar | operator = [[Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines|Nagdudumara hin Panlupad nga Sibil han Pilipinas]] | city-served = [[Pampanga]] ngan [[Tarlac]] | location = | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 02/20 | r1-length-m = 3,200 | r1-length-f = 10,499 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 2,400,000 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 19,221 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[tonne]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 58,459 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Clark International Airport'' (''DMIA'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Clark'', [[Kinapampangan]]: ''Pangyatung Sulapawan ning Clark''), anay '''Luparan Panlangyaw Diosdado Macapagal''' (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC), in panguna nga luparan nga nagseserbe ha ''Clark Freeport Zone'' ngan kasahiran nga lugar han [[Syudad han Angeles]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Nagseserbe gihapon ini ha amihanan ngan kabutngaan nga mga rehiyon han [[Luzon]], ngan tungod nga 85 kilometro (53 milya) tikang han durudaan nga [[Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino]] ([[Iningles]]: ''Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)'') nga naserbe han [[Manila]], ini in naserbe liwat ha [[Metro Manila]] ngan mag hagrani nga lugar hini. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas|Clark]] dlu39osn2h57t398kvc0btb80ocfsin 7790521 7790519 2026-11-01T17:32:19Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Clark International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark'' </small> | image = Infobox_collage_for_Clark_Int'l_Airport.png | caption = | IATA = CRK | ICAO = RPLC | type = Panpubliko/Militar | operator = | city-served = [[Pampanga]] ngan [[Tarlac]] | location = | r1-number = 02/20 | r1-length-m = 3,200 | r1-length-f = 10,499 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 2,400,000 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 19,221 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[tonne]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 58,459 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Clark International Airport'' (''DMIA'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Clark'', [[Kinapampangan]]: ''Pangyatung Sulapawan ning Clark''), anay '''Luparan Panlangyaw Diosdado Macapagal''' (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC), in panguna nga luparan nga nagseserbe ha ''Clark Freeport Zone'' ngan kasahiran nga lugar han [[Syudad han Angeles]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Nagseserbe gihapon ini ha amihanan ngan kabutngaan nga mga rehiyon han [[Luzon]], ngan tungod nga 85 kilometro (53 milya) tikang han durudaan nga [[Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino]] ([[Iningles]]: ''Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)'') nga naserbe han [[Manila]], ini in naserbe liwat ha [[Metro Manila]] ngan mag hagrani nga lugar hini. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas|Clark]] 8yftlfwbv2h96eqer8wih9lyx1jpycc 0 155504 7790522 7784355 2026-11-01T17:39:43Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + infobox 7790522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Mactan–Cebu International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw han Cebu-Mactan'' </small> | image = File:MACTAN_CEBU_INTERNATIONAL_AIRPORT_AERIAL_VIEW.jpg | caption = | IATA = CEB | ICAO = RPVM | type = Panpubliko | operator = | city-served = [[Sugbo]] | location = | r1-number = 04R/22L | r1-length-m = 3,310 | r1-length-f = 10,860 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | r2-number = 04L/22R | r2-length-m = 2,560 | r2-length-f = 8,400 | r2-surface = [[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2025 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 11,604,218 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 100,061 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[kilogramm]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 77,474,326 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Palangyaw han Cebu-Mactan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Mactan-Cebu International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Mactan-Cebu'', [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo'') (IATA: CEB, ICAO: RPVM) in dako nga luparan panlangyaw ha [[Kabisay-an]] nga [[rehiyon]] han [[Pilipinas]]. Namumutang ini ha [[Syudad han Lapu-lapu]], [[puro han Mactan]], [[Metro Cebu]] ngan ini an kanan nasod ika-duha nga panguna nga ganghaan. Ini nga luparan in gindudumara han Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay:Sugbo]] [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] ewa311v2xcytmozk9ggoeehxp3adeds 7790523 7790522 2026-11-01T17:40:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Mactan–Cebu International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw han Cebu-Mactan'' </small> | image = File:MACTAN_CEBU_INTERNATIONAL_AIRPORT_AERIAL_VIEW.jpg | caption = | IATA = CEB | ICAO = RPVM | type = Panpubliko | operator = | city-served = [[Sugbo]] | location = | r1-number = 04R/22L | r1-length-m = 3,310 | r1-length-f = 10,860 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | r2-number = 04L/22R | r2-length-m = 2,560 | r2-length-f = 8,400 | r2-surface = [[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2025 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 11,604,218 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 100,061 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[kilogramm]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 77,474,326 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Palangyaw han Cebu-Mactan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Mactan-Cebu International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Mactan-Cebu'', [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo'') (IATA: CEB, ICAO: RPVM) in dako nga luparan panlangyaw ha [[Kabisay-an]] nga [[rehiyon]] han [[Pilipinas]]. Namumutang ini ha [[Syudad han Lapu-lapu]], [[puro han Mactan]], [[Metro Cebu]] ngan ini an kanan nasod ika-duha nga panguna nga ganghaan. Ini nga luparan in gindudumara han Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay:Sugbo]] [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas|Cebu-Mactan]] 29l0p0beigk9mz9xr0flg7x9hpoobh5 0 155510 7790524 7784366 2026-11-01T17:46:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + infobox 7790524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Zamboanga International Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw han Zamboanga'' </small> | image = Zamboanga_International_Airport,_Mar_2026_(1).jpg | caption = | IATA = ZAM | ICAO = RPMZ | type = Panpubliko/Militar | operator = | city-served = [[Syudad han Zamboanga]] | location = | r1-number = 09/27 | r1-length-m = 2,609 | r1-length-f = 8,560 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]]/[[Konkreto]] | stat-year = 2023 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 1,079,347 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 6,833 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[kilogramm]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 9,700,000 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Zamboanga''' in panguna nga [[luparan]] nga nagseserbe ha [[Syudad han Zamboanga]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas|Zamboanga]] s5jpvbepb7qu115swutd5l1hvljv6dh 0 157142 7790531 2261150 2026-11-01T17:58:43Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Lien Khuong Airport 08.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Luparan han Lien Khuong]] An '''Luparan han Lien Khuong''' amo an usa ka [[luparan]] 24 kilometro pakadto amihanan tikang ha [[Da Lat]], [[Lam Dong (lalawigan)|Lam Dong]], [[Vietnam]]. Natapos kaayad an luparan ha tuig 2008. Nakakaakos hini pagpasakay hin 2,000,000 nga pasahero kada tuig. {{Mga luparan han Vietnam}} {{stub}} {{Commonscat|Lien Khuong Airport}} [[Kaarangay:Lam Dong (lalawigan)|Lam Dong]] [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan han Vietnam|Lien Khuong]] ec4xgtepb9z06cali95fpl0brz3tntu 14 160755 7790545 7784326 2026-11-01T18:18:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Abyasyon 7790545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Abyasyon]] fjv1chfm0crupk8me8laxsqwhm654gs 14 160789 7790546 7784318 2026-11-01T18:18:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan|Awto]] 8m7feltwc07f0vnxhx9iu0kfcp118rk 0 163107 7790582 7773299 2026-11-01T19:32:26Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Congress_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines.svg|thumb]] An '''Kongreso han Pilipinas''' an nasodnon nga lehislatura han Pilipinas. Usa ini nga bicameral nga lawas nga naglalakip han [[Senado han Pilipinas|Senado]] ngan an [[Kapulungan hin mga Representante han Pilipinas]], bisan an urhi kasagaran gintatawag nga ''Kongreso''. [[Kaarangay:Kongreso han Pilipinas| ]] {{turok}} bs3674zv5a1bgzxrgnmvi0imlp16ncj 14 164485 7790583 2583981 2026-11-01T19:33:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Literatura]] [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]] 00y922dwojuy7hwq25c202o2resnk33 14 165117 7790585 2581439 2026-11-01T19:34:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Pilipinas 7790585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]] 794ylj73nr8yz3x21kiwlk34or5xbb2 0 165563 7790517 7787099 2026-11-01T14:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 7790517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Linear subspaces with shading.svg|thumb]] Iton '''Alhebra Linyal''' in sanga hin matematika nga nanginginano hin espasyo vector. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== ===Kasaysayan=== * Fearnley-Sander, Desmond, "Hermann Grassmann and the Creation of Linear Algebra" ([http://mathdl.maa.org/images/upload_library/22/Ford/DesmondFearnleySander.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610211035/http://mathdl.maa.org/images/upload_library/22/Ford/DesmondFearnleySander.pdf |date= 10 Hunyo 2012 }}), American Mathematical Monthly '''86''' (1979), pp.&nbsp;809–817. * Grassmann, Hermann, ''Die lineale Ausdehnungslehre ein neuer Zweig der Mathematik: dargestellt und durch Anwendungen auf die übrigen Zweige der Mathematik, wie auch auf die Statik, Mechanik, die Lehre vom Magnetismus und die Krystallonomie erläutert'', O. 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An ''Cricetus cricetus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cricetus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[muridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/cricetus+cricetus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col728">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing</ref> <ref name = "col734"> (1998) , website, Mammal Species of the World</ref> <ref name = "col738">Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2008|id= 5529|title= Cricetus cricetus|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cricetus cricetus}} {{Wikispecies|Cricetus cricetus|''Cricetus cricetus''}} [[Kaarangay:Cricetus]] 1qlednphrrtayngwdfzqupmtzte9pa4 7790538 7790537 2026-11-01T18:06:00Z ~2026-47657-00 68726 7790538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Rodentia|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cricetus cricetus'' | status = CR | image = European hamster in Vienna.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Cricetidae]] | genus = [[Cricetus]] | species = '''Cricetus cricetus''' | binomial = Cricetus cricetus | binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Cricetus cricetus'''''<ref name = "col728"/><ref name = "col734"/><ref name = "col738"/> in uska species han [[Rodentia]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]] hadton 1758. An ''Cricetus cricetus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cricetus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[muridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/cricetus+cricetus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col728">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing</ref> <ref name = "col734"> (1998) , website, Mammal Species of the World</ref> <ref name = "col738">Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2008|id= 5529|title= Cricetus cricetus|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cricetus cricetus}} {{Wikispecies|Cricetus cricetus|''Cricetus cricetus''}} [[Kaarangay:Cricetus]] dq3tctctqz40gld19is69ctftmmb0ey 0 1566790 7790608 7788435 2026-11-02T07:34:16Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0041.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate016_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = Papilionidae | status = | image = Schwschw14.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = '''Papilionidae''' | genus = | species = | binomial = Papilionidae | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''Papilionidae'''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[familia]] han [[Lepidoptera]]. An Papilionidae in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Papilionoidea]], [[ordo]] nga [[Lepidoptera]], [[classis]] nga [[Insecta]], [[punoan]] nga [[Arthropoda]], ngan [[regnum]] nga [[Animalia]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[familia]] nga Papilionidae in naglalakip hin 554 ka mga species, sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>. ==Ilarom nga taxa<ref name = "COL"/>== * ''[[Archon]]'' * ''[[Atrophaneura]]'' * ''[[Baronia]]'' * ''[[Battus]]'' * ''[[Bhutanitis]]'' * ''[[Byasa]]'' * ''[[Chilasa]]'' * ''[[Cressida]]'' * ''[[Euryades]]'' * ''[[Eurytides]]'' * ''[[Graphium]]'' * ''[[Hypermnestra]]'' * ''[[Iphiclides]]'' * ''[[Lamproptera]]'' * ''[[Losaria]]'' * ''[[Luehdorfia]]'' * ''[[Meandrusa]]'' * ''[[Mimoides]]'' * ''[[Ornithoptera]]'' * ''[[Pachliopta]]'' * ''[[Papilio]]'' * ''[[Parides]]'' * ''[[Parnassius]]'' * ''[[Pharmacophagus]]'' * ''[[Protesilaus]]'' * ''[[Protographium]]'' * ''[[Sericinus]]'' * ''[[Teinopalpus]]'' * ''[[Trogonoptera]]'' * ''[[Troides]]'' * ''[[Zerynthia]]'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/papilionidae/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Papilionidae}} {{Wikispecies|Papilionidae|''Papilionidae''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:BerlinerEntZeit1886XXXPlate6.jpg File:Brehm.jpg File:Joukl motylove a housenky 1.jpg File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate015 - Papilio.jpg File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate016 - Papilio.jpg File:TransEnt SocLondPlate3-5text.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Papilionidae]] fvjp3t1ivz3brhy2wp6pqq0ikkl2e1y 0 1567453 7790614 7789254 2026-11-02T07:40:22Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate47.jpg with [[File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Graphium deucalion'' | status = LC | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Graphium]] | species = '''Graphium deucalion''' | binomial = Graphium deucalion | binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste Boisduval|Boisduval]], 1836) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Graphium deucalion'''''<ref name = "col6575"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Jean Baptiste Boisduval]] hadton 1836. An ''Graphium deucalion'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Graphium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/graphium+deucalion/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6575">Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier., Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier. xii, 690, 6 pp.; 24 pls., Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2011|id= 160662|title= Graphium deucalion|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Graphium deucalion}} {{Wikispecies|Graphium deucalion|''Graphium deucalion''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IV).jpg Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Graphium]] ra9e3ymmcf05srchoawbr4gh7fiq1k1 0 1567474 7790613 6838087 2026-11-02T07:40:18Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate47.jpg with [[File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Graphium ramaceus'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Graphium]] | species = '''Graphium ramaceus''' | binomial = Graphium ramaceus | binomial_authority = ([[John Obadiah Westwood|Westwood]], 1872) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio leucothoe var. interjectus'' <small>[[Eduard Honrath|Honrath]], 1893</small><ref name = "col6601"/><br>''Papilio schoenbergianus'' <small>[[Eduard Honrath|Honrath]], 1888</small><ref name = "col6600"/> }} An '''''Graphium ramaceus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[John Obadiah Westwood]] hadton 1872. An ''Graphium ramaceus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Graphium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/graphium+ramaceus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6601">Honrath, E. G. (1893) Neue Rhopalocera. XI., Honrath, E. G. (1893) Neue Rhopalocera. XI. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 37 (4): 490.</ref> <ref name = "col6600">Honrath, E. G. (1888) Neue Rhopalocera. VII., Honrath, E. G. (1888) Neue Rhopalocera. VII. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 32 (1): 247-252; pl. 5.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Graphium ramaceus}} {{Wikispecies|Graphium ramaceus|''Graphium ramaceus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Graphium]] 6wj68ksbdz1asltq8mf21fkdwx5e9x4 0 1567477 7790612 6838100 2026-11-02T07:40:15Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate47.jpg with [[File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Graphium stratocles'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Graphium]] | species = '''Graphium stratocles''' | binomial = Graphium stratocles | binomial_authority = ([[Felder (awtor)|Felder]] & [[Felder (awtor)|Felder]], 1861) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio magicus'' <small>[[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]], 1889</small><ref name = "col6598"/> }} An '''''Graphium stratocles'''''<ref name = "col6597"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Felder (awtor)|Felder]] hadton 1861. An ''Graphium stratocles'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Graphium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/graphium+stratocles/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6597">Felder, C.; Felder, R. (1861) Lepidoptera nova a Dre. Carolo Semper in insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus., Felder, C.; Felder, R. (1861) Lepidoptera nova a Dre. Carolo Semper in insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 5 (10): 297-306.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6598">Staudinger, O. (1889) Lepidopteren der Insel Palawan., Staudinger, O. (1889) Lepidopteren der Insel Palawan. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 2 (1): 3-180; pls. 1-2.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Graphium stratocles}} {{Wikispecies|Graphium stratocles|''Graphium stratocles''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Graphium]] pp0bwwoycgmx3qluecd0vb21i75asth 0 1567484 7790611 6838112 2026-11-02T07:40:12Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate47.jpg with [[File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Graphium xenocles'' | status = | image = Graphium xenoclesCramer, 1775.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Graphium]] | species = '''Graphium xenocles''' | binomial = Graphium xenocles | binomial_authority = ([[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], 1842) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio xenocles f. lunatus'' <small>[[Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt|Niepelt]], 1927</small><ref name = "col6596"/><br>''Papilio xenocles f. neronus'' <small>[[Hans Fruhstorfer|Fruhstorfer]], 1902</small><ref name = "col6595"/><br>''Papilio xenocles'' <small>[[Hans Fruhstorfer|Fruhstorfer]], 1902</small><ref name = "col6595"/> }} An '''''Graphium xenocles'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]] hadton 1842. An ''Graphium xenocles'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Graphium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/graphium+xenocles/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6595">Fruhstorfer, H. (1902) Neue Papilioformen aus Ostasien., Fruhstorfer, H. (1902) Neue Papilioformen aus Ostasien. Societas entomologica 17 (10): 73-74.</ref> <ref name = "col6596">Niepelt, W. (1927) Neue exotische Rhopaloceren., Niepelt, W. (1927) Neue exotische Rhopaloceren. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 21 (7): 49-53; 1 pl.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Graphium xenocles}} {{Wikispecies|Graphium xenocles|''Graphium xenocles''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> BH041 Papilio xenocles.jpg Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate047.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Graphium]] j78faqv75t89wcct386l5t3usgwb8eb 0 1568237 7790610 7788448 2026-11-02T07:39:16Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate15.jpg with [[File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate015.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Atrophaneura'' | status = | image = Atrophaneura dasarada f.png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = '''Atrophaneura''' | species = | binomial = Atrophaneura | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Atrophaneura'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Lepidoptera]]. An ''Atrophaneura'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Atrophaneura&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Atrophaneura aidoneus]]'' | 2=''[[Atrophaneura dixoni]]'' | 3=''[[Atrophaneura hageni]]'' | 4=''[[Atrophaneura horishanus]]'' | 5=''[[Atrophaneura kuehni]]'' | 6=''[[Atrophaneura luchti]]'' | 7=''[[Atrophaneura nox]]'' | 8=''[[Atrophaneura priapus]]'' | 9=''[[Atrophaneura semperi]]'' | 10=''[[Atrophaneura sycorax]]'' | 11=''[[Atrophaneura varuna]]'' | 12=''[[Atrophaneura zaleucus]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/atrophaneura/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Atrophaneura}} {{Wikispecies|Atrophaneura|''Atrophaneura''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Atrophaneura polla.jpg Macrolepidoptera01seitz 0011.jpg Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate015.jpg Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate016.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Atrophaneura]] alkzhp087m7hxy5iynefkghfviyi5b7 0 1568353 7790607 7168157 2026-11-02T07:27:41Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium asius'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium asius''' | binomial = Protographium asius | binomial_authority = ([[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1781) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Protographium asius'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]] hadton 1781. An ''Protographium asius'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+asius/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium asius}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium asius|''Protographium asius''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg Parque estadual do turvo.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] jbpiuharbv17x730dnew8e9g2ptnf8i 0 1568356 7790606 7168159 2026-11-02T07:27:38Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium celadon'' | status = | image = Protographium_celadon_(Lucas,_1852).JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium celadon''' | binomial = Protographium celadon | binomial_authority = ([[Lucas (awtor)|Lucas]], 1852) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Protographium celadon'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Lucas (awtor)|Lucas]] hadton 1852. An ''Protographium celadon'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+celadon/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium celadon}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium celadon|''Protographium celadon''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> CramerAndStoll-uitlandsche kapellen vol. 4- pl 317.jpg Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg Protographium celadon (Lucas, 1852).JPG Protographium celadon.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] a1bot3v85c4olasobryxija3lk0lirt 0 1568365 7790605 7168164 2026-11-02T07:27:34Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium marcellinus'' | status = VU | image = Protographium marcellinus (Doubleday, -1845-) Male.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium marcellinus''' | binomial = Protographium marcellinus | binomial_authority = ([[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], [1845]) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Protographium marcellinus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]] hadton 1845. An ''Protographium marcellinus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+marcellinus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 1996|id= 8417|title= Protographium marcellinus|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium marcellinus}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium marcellinus|''Protographium marcellinus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] lu768s8pdbeddmr9t8fxevxxva86ioa 0 1568371 7790604 7168166 2026-11-02T07:27:30Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium philolaus'' | status = | image = Protographium philolaus (Boisduval, 1836).JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium philolaus''' | binomial = Protographium philolaus | binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste Boisduval|Boisduval]], 1836) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio oberthueri'' <small>[[Rothschild (awtor)|Rothschild]] & [[Jordan (awtor)|Jordan]], 1906</small><ref name = "col7101"/><br>''Papilio philolaus'' <small>Eimer, 1889</small><ref name = "col6577"/><br>''Papilio philolaus'' <small>Eimer, 1889</small><ref name = "col6577"/><br>''Papilio philolaus'' <small>Eimer, 1889</small><ref name = "col6577"/> }} An '''''Protographium philolaus'''''<ref name = "col6575"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Jean Baptiste Boisduval]] hadton 1836. An ''Protographium philolaus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+philolaus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6575">Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier., Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier. xii, 690, 6 pp.; 24 pls., Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6577">Eimer, G. H. T. (1889) Die Artbildung und Verwandschaft bei den Schmetterlingen. Eine systematische Darstellung der Abänderungen, Abarten und Arten der Segelfalter-ähnlichen Formen der Gattung Papilio., Eimer, G. H. T. (1889) Die Artbildung und Verwandschaft bei den Schmetterlingen. Eine systematische Darstellung der Abänderungen, Abarten und Arten der Segelfalter-ähnlichen Formen der Gattung Papilio. xii + 243 pp., 4 pls., 23 figs., Gustav Fischer, Jena</ref> <ref name = "col7101">Rothschild, W.; Jordan, K. (1906) A Revision of the American Papilios., Rothschild, W.; Jordan, K. (1906) A Revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13 (3): 412-752 (4 figs.), pls. 4-9.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium philolaus}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium philolaus|''Protographium philolaus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg Protographium philolaus xanticles.JPG Protographium philolaus1.jpg Protographium philolaus2.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] gqvb4fz0xo7ioa5knvmbvcvs09zflu5 0 1568376 7790603 7168168 2026-11-02T07:27:27Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Protographium zonaria'' | status = | image = Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Protographium]] | species = '''Protographium zonaria''' | binomial = Protographium zonaria | binomial_authority = ([[Butler (awtor)|Butler]], 1869) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Protographium zonaria'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Butler (awtor)|Butler]] hadton 1869. An ''Protographium zonaria'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Protographium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Mabibilngan ini ha Haiti.<ref name = "COL"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protographium+zonaria/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Protographium zonaria}} {{Wikispecies|Protographium zonaria|''Protographium zonaria''}} [[Kaarangay:Protographium]] f2i2hrunmhkv8tahkqbah9u8a66etdi 0 1568384 7790602 6994805 2026-11-02T07:27:23Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides ariarathes'' | status = | image = Mimoides ariarathes (Esper, 1788) Female.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides ariarathes''' | binomial = Mimoides ariarathes | binomial_authority = ([[Eugen Johann Christoph Esper|Esper]], 1788) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio ariarathes'' <small>[[Krüger (awtor)|Krüger]], 1933</small><ref name = "col7469"/><br>''Papilio gayi'' <small>[[Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt|Niepelt]], 1928</small><ref name = "col7470"/><br>''Papilio charoba'' <small>[[Kirby (awtor)|Kirby]], 1881</small><ref name = "col7325"/><br>''Papilio evagoras'' <small>[[Gray (awtor)|Gray]], [1853]</small><ref name = "col6573"/><br>''Papilio cyamon'' <small>[[Gray (awtor)|Gray]], [1853]</small><ref name = "col6573"/> }} An '''''Mimoides ariarathes'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Eugen Johann Christoph Esper]] hadton 1788. An ''Mimoides ariarathes'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+ariarathes/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7469">Krüger, R. (1933) Ein neuer Papilio (Lep.). Papilio ariarathes Esp. f. curupira subspecies nova. m., Krüger, R. (1933) Ein neuer Papilio (Lep.). Papilio ariarathes Esp. f. curupira subspecies nova. m. Entomologische Zeitschrift 46 (24): 264.</ref> <ref name = "col7470">Niepelt, W. (1928) Neue Tagfalter aus Columbien., Niepelt, W. (1928) Neue Tagfalter aus Columbien. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 21 (41): 390.</ref> <ref name = "col6573">Gray, G. R. Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part I. Papilionidae., Gray, G. R. ([1853]) Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part I. Papilionidae. , British Museum, London.</ref> <ref name = "col7325">Kirby, W. (1881) Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae, collected by Mr. Buckley in eastern Ecuador., Kirby, W. (1881) Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae, collected by Mr. Buckley in eastern Ecuador. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (3): 351-358.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides ariarathes}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides ariarathes|''Mimoides ariarathes''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852).JPG NovaraExpZoologischeTheilLepidopteraAtlasTaf9.jpg NovitatesZoologicaeVolumeXIII1906PlateV.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] qw2d5arrbud32t827kt7eq475v2bhhn 0 1568392 7790601 6994807 2026-11-02T07:27:20Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides ilus'' | status = | image = BCA – Mimoides ilus ilus.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides ilus''' | binomial = Mimoides ilus | binomial_authority = ([[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1793) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio guaco'' <small>[[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]], 1876</small><ref name = "col7294"/><br>''Papilio belesis'' <small>[[Bates (awtor)|Bates]], 1864</small><ref name = "col6623"/><br>''Papilio hostilius'' <small>[[Felder (awtor)|Felder]] & [[Felder (awtor)|Felder]], 1861</small><ref name = "col7123"/><br>''Papilio branchus'' <small>[[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], 1846</small><ref name = "col6580"/> }} An '''''Mimoides ilus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]] hadton 1793. An ''Mimoides ilus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+ilus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7123">Felder, C.; Felder, R. (1861) Lepidoptera nova Columbiae., Felder, C.; Felder, R. (1861) Lepidoptera nova Columbiae. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 5 (3): 72-87.</ref> <ref name = "col6623">Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panamá, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.., Bates, H. W. (1864) New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panamá, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs.. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 1 (1): 1-6.</ref> <ref name = "col7294">Staudinger, O. (1876) Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunengebiets., Staudinger, O. (1876) Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunengebiets. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25: 89-124.</ref> <ref name = "col6580">Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]., Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 18: 371-376.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides ilus}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides ilus|''Mimoides ilus''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> BCA – Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera Vol 3 Tab 67.jpg BCA – Mimoides ilus branchus.jpg BCA – Mimoides ilus branchus2.jpg BCA – Mimoides ilus branchus3.jpg Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg NovaraExpZoologischeTheilLepidopteraAtlasTaf6.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] scmxdsjdn00dgcqykzjak481pkqbvr7 0 1568396 7790598 6994808 2026-11-02T07:26:54Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides lysithous'' | status = | image = Mimoides lysithous (Hübner, -1821-).JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides lysithous''' | binomial = Mimoides lysithous | binomial_authority = ([[Hübner (awtor)|Hübner]], [1821]) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio kumbachi'' <small>Vogeler, 1935</small><ref name = "col7458"/><br>''Papilio pomponius'' <small>[[Carl Heinrich Hopffer|Hopffer]], 1865</small><ref name = "col7109"/><br>''Papilio claudius'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Boisduval|Boisduval]], 1836</small><ref name = "col6575"/> }} An '''''Mimoides lysithous'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Hübner (awtor)|Hübner]] hadton 1821. An ''Mimoides lysithous'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+lysithous/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6575">Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier., Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier. xii, 690, 6 pp.; 24 pls., Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.</ref> <ref name = "col7458">Vogeler, B. (1935) Brasilianische neue Tagfalter., Vogeler, B. (1935) Brasilianische neue Tagfalter. Entomologische Zeitschrift 49 (4): 26-27.</ref> <ref name = "col7109">Hopffer, C. H. (1866) Neue Arten der Gattung Papilio im Berliner Museum., Hopffer, C. H. (1866) Neue Arten der Gattung Papilio im Berliner Museum. Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin 27 (1/3): 22-32.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides lysithous}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides lysithous|''Mimoides lysithous''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> BerlinerEntZeit1886XXXPlate6.jpg Hubner1821SammlExotSchmett2Plate106.jpg Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg Mimoides lysithous eupatorion - Castelnau.jpg Zoological Illustrations Volume II Plate 109.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] t4milctav3e5t738uabf9mb0a0rv8e8 0 1568407 7790599 6994813 2026-11-02T07:26:57Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides thymbraeus'' | status = | image = Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides thymbraeus''' | binomial = Mimoides thymbraeus | binomial_authority = ([[Jean Baptiste Boisduval|Boisduval]], 1836) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio aconophos'' <small>[[Gray (awtor)|Gray]], [1853]</small><ref name = "col6573"/> }} An '''''Mimoides thymbraeus'''''<ref name = "col6575"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Jean Baptiste Boisduval]] hadton 1836. An ''Mimoides thymbraeus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+thymbraeus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col6575">Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier., Boisduval, [J. B. A.] (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères. Tome Premier. xii, 690, 6 pp.; 24 pls., Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col6573">Gray, G. R. Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part I. Papilionidae., Gray, G. R. ([1853]) Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part I. Papilionidae. , British Museum, London.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides thymbraeus}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides thymbraeus|''Mimoides thymbraeus''}} [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] rwexo1nq8ixqhiwxx61aeukwh5zpmxy 0 1568412 7790600 7789280 2026-11-02T07:27:01Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Macrolepidoptera15seit_0037.jpg with [[File:Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014_-_Papilio.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Mimoides xeniades'' | status = | image = Mimoides_xeniades_(Hewitson,_1867).JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = [[Mimoides]] | species = '''Mimoides xeniades''' | binomial = Mimoides xeniades | binomial_authority = ([[William Chapman Hewitson|Hewitson]], 1867) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Papilio chibcha'' <small>[[Anton Heinrich Fassl|Fassl]], 1912</small><ref name = "col7215"/><br>''Papilio virginia'' <small>[[Kirby (awtor)|Kirby]], 1881</small><ref name = "col7325"/><br>''Papilio harmodius'' <small>[[Doubleday (awtor)|Doubleday]], 1846</small><ref name = "col6580"/> }} An '''''Mimoides xeniades'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Lepidoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[William Chapman Hewitson]] hadton 1867. An ''Mimoides xeniades'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Mimoides]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mimoides+xeniades/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "source">''GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System''. Häuser C., Holstein J. & Steiner A. (eds), 23 Nobyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col7325">Kirby, W. (1881) Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae, collected by Mr. Buckley in eastern Ecuador., Kirby, W. (1881) Notes on new or interesting species of Papilionidae and Pieridae, collected by Mr. Buckley in eastern Ecuador. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1881 (3): 351-358.</ref> <ref name = "col7215">Fassl, A. H. (1912) Neue Papilioniden aus Südamerika., Fassl, A. H. (1912) Neue Papilioniden aus Südamerika. Entomologische Rundschau 29 (16): 103-104.</ref> <ref name = "col6580">Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]., Doubleday, E. (1846) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera. [Continued]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 18: 371-376.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Mimoides xeniades}} {{Wikispecies|Mimoides xeniades|''Mimoides xeniades''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies (Papilionidae- Papili IX).jpg Seitz5FaunaAmericanaPlate014 - Papilio.jpg Mimoides xeniades (Hewitson, 1867).JPG NovitatesZoologicaeVolumeXIII1906PlateV.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mimoides]] folvt16t80peanfx3mo5bc0awy6fpos 0 1568441 7790609 7788449 2026-11-02T07:39:12Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate15.jpg with [[File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate015.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 7790609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Lepidoptera|date=2013-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Losaria'' | status = | image = Atrophaneura dasarada f.png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | genus = '''Losaria''' | species = | binomial = Losaria | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Losaria'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Lepidoptera]]. An ''Losaria'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Papilionidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Losaria&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Losaria coon]]'' | 2=''[[Losaria neptunus.]]'' | 3=''[[Losaria palu]]'' | 4=''[[Losaria rhodifer]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/losaria/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Losaria}} {{Wikispecies|Losaria|''Losaria''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate016.jpg Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate015.jpg Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate17.jpg Pachliopta hector egg sec.jpg Atrophaneura alcinous alcinous larva.JPG ジャコウアゲハ蛹-1.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Losaria]] 55zcbqgnczmehcmyciy0festwnuvlfm 14 1867713 7790588 6268024 2026-11-01T19:42:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Italya|A]] [[Kaarangay:Mga aktres|Italyano]] ea2963cwfvb3auvlbmv6lo3fhsh80oh 0 2089206 7790597 7684774 2026-11-02T07:04:21Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Potentilla_neumanniana_01.jpg with [[File:Potentilla_pusilla_Pięciornik_wiosenny_2007-05-13_01.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request) 7790597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Potentilla subarenaria'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Rosales]] | familia = [[Rosaceae]] | genus = [[Potentilla]] | species = '''Potentilla subarenaria''' | binomial = Potentilla subarenaria | binomial_authority = Borb. ex [[Albert Zimmeter|Zimmeter]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Potentilla subcinerea'' <small>Borb. ex [[Albrecht Wilhelm Philipp Zimmermann|Zimm.]]</small> }} An '''''Potentilla subarenaria'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni Borb. ngan [[Albert Zimmeter]]. An ''Potentilla subarenaria'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Potentilla]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rosaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16782476| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Borb. ex Zimmeter, 1884 ''In: Gatt. Potent. 21 (1884), pro hybr.''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-06-07 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikispecies|Potentilla subarenaria|''Potentilla subarenaria''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Potentilla pusilla Pięciornik wiosenny 2007-05-13 01.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Potentilla]] 1p2y0xyv0cxcguv9ct73lxxi9ajmo80 14 2545068 7790587 5663138 2026-11-01T19:41:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Sine 7790587 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Sine]] malrqlsw2o3ka79zo6ihmo44rq09ohn 0 2878544 7790590 6245536 2026-11-01T21:29:35Z Kent Wang 68905 Gamita an hulagway tikang ha Wikidata 7790590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:{{#property:P18}}|thumb]] An '''Capela dos Ossos''' (Waray: Kapilya han mga bukog) usa ha mga sikat nga monumento ha [[Évora]], Portugal. Ini in usa ka guti nga kapilya sapit han surudlan han Singbahan han San Francisco. {{turok}} ic8789rl5myz6mwsneyvhjz9lh4nvck 14 2883234 7790581 6239155 2026-11-01T19:32:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Pilipinas 7790581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]] 794ylj73nr8yz3x21kiwlk34or5xbb2 0 2887009 7790542 7784329 2026-11-01T18:15:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aviation_-_collage.jpg|thumb]] An '''abyasyon''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Aviation'') usa ka [[sarakyan nga nalupad]] hi lumupad danay pagdisenyo ha [[eroplano]] ngan [[helikopter|helikoptero]] ini pako mabug-at ito kaysa ha hangin. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Abyasyon| ]] 5tz8bq3zr8ok7nhl56xvjyp980z6s06 0 2887903 7790539 7718819 2026-11-01T18:06:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:V-pop, Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 2000 7790539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person|name=Amee|image=Amee - Portrait - Dai Nam University - Oct 2024.jpg|caption=Amee sa 2024|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|03|23}}|birth_place=[[Hanoi]], Vietnam|nationality=Vietnam|occupation={{hlist|[[Mag-aawit]]|[[aktres]]}}|height_cm=158|module={{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | background = solo_singer | origin = [[Hanoi]], Vietnam | genre = {{hlist|[[V-pop]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|tingog}} | years_active = {{start date|2018}}–{{end date|karon}} | label = St.319 Entertainment | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = }}|signature=Signature of Amee.svg|awards=[[Mnet Asian Music Awards]]}} '''Trần Huyền My''',<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Hóa ra, Amee 'Anh nhà ở đâu thế?' là một tiểu thư 'rich kid' chính hiệu|url=https://saostar.vn/doi-song/amee-anh-nha-o-dau-the-la-mot-tieu-thu-rich-kid-chinh-hieu-5292227.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=saostar.vn}}</ref> naila usab nga '''Amee''' (natawo [[Marso 23]], [[2000]]) usa ka Vietnamese nga mag-aawit. Siya ang labing bata nga [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] artist nga nidaog sa Mnet Asian Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=2020 MAMA|url=https://www.mwave.me/kr/mama/history/winners/list?years=2020|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2021-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515185624/https://www.mwave.me/kr/mama/history/winners/list?years=2020|url-status=}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== <references /> {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:V-pop]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 2000]] 0o4q9fr4s17457vufhijhliaj1xiy8f 0 2891057 7790541 7643898 2026-11-01T18:09:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + kaarangay:Vietnam 7790541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:President_NGO-DINH-DIEM_of_the_Republic_of_Viet-Nam.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Ngô Đình Diệm''', (ginkilala komo '''Jean-Baptiste Ngo Dinh Diem'''; 3 Enero 1901 – 2 Nobyembre 1963) amo an usa ka [[Vietnam]]ese nga politiko naging Primo Ministro nga estado han Vietnam (1954-1955) ngan unya han syahan nga Mangulo ha Republika Demokratika han Vietnam (Amihan nga Vietnam) tikang 1955 tubtob 1963. {{turok}} [[kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1901]] [[kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1963]] [[kaarangay:Vietnam]] hdt95dipv2ss8185qzqvfcg9kzbygo8 0 2906407 7790540 7783239 2026-11-01T18:08:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Vietnam 7790540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lê Đình Lực | nationality = Vietnamese | occupation = negosyante, edukador | known_for = nagtukod han DOL English }} '''Lê Đình Lực''' usa nga Vietnamese nga negosyante ngan edukador nga kilala sugad nga nagtukod han '''DOL English''', usa nga institusyon ha [[Vietnam]] nga nakatutok ha pagtutdo hin [[Ininglis|Iningles]] ngan preparasyon para ha IELTS. == Sayo nga kinabuhi ngan edukasyon == Sumala han mga report han Vietnamese media, nag-eskwela hi Lê Đình Lực ha usa nga matematika nga espesyal nga programa ha [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. An iya akademiko nga background ha analitikal nga pag-aram nakaimpluwensya han iya pamaagi ha [[Pag-aram|edukasyon]].<ref>https://nhandan.vn/chang-trai-chuyen-toan-so-huu-tac-quyen-cach-hoc-ngoai-ngu-dac-biet-post678306.html</ref> == Karera == Hi Lê Đình Lực amo an nagtukod han '''DOL English''', usa nga institusyon ha edukasyon nga nakatutok ha pagtutdo hin Iningles ngan preparasyon para han IELTS ha Vietnam.<ref>https://thanhnien.vn/tu-khong-biet-tieng-anh-toi-ong-chu-edtech-duoc-dinh-gia-25-trieu-usd-185230904013635524.htm</ref><ref>https://tuoitre.vn/ceo-start-up-tri-gia-25-trieu-usd-hanh-phuc-vi-tao-ra-gia-tri-20230328121226589.htm</ref> Nahisangkot liwat hiya ha pagpalambo han usa nga pamaagi ha pagtuon hin Iningles nga gintatawag nga ''Linearthinking'', nga nahisurat ha pipira nga Vietnamese nga publikasyon ha edukasyon.<ref>https://giaoducthoidai.vn/dat-90-ky-nang-doc-ielts-cung-phuong-phap-linearthinking-post674056.html</ref><ref>https://www.tinnhanhchungkhoan.vn/le-dinh-luc-nha-sang-lap-dolvn-hoc-tieng-anh-de-dang-hon-voi-cong-nghe-phuong-phap-tu-duy-post291749.html</ref> == Media coverage == Hi Lê Đình Lực nahisurat na ha mga Vietnamese nga publikasyon sugad han ''Thanh Niên'', ''Tuổi Trẻ'', ngan ''Nhân Dân'' may kalabotan ha edukasyon, entrepreneurship, ngan [[Teknolohiya|teknolohiya ha edukasyon]].<ref>https://thanhnien.vn/tu-khong-biet-tieng-anh-toi-ong-chu-edtech-duoc-dinh-gia-25-trieu-usd-185230904013635524.htm</ref><ref>https://tuoitre.vn/ceo-start-up-tri-gia-25-trieu-usd-hanh-phuc-vi-tao-ra-gia-tri-20230328121226589.htm</ref><ref>https://nhandan.vn/chang-trai-chuyen-toan-so-huu-tac-quyen-cach-hoc-ngoai-ngu-dac-biet-post678306.html</ref> == Mga reperensya == {{Reflist}} [[Kaarangay:Vietnam]] 3vh1srhaoa6kta54bh3c8b4spn91emf 0 2906576 7790557 7785707 2026-11-01T18:32:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7790557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Judy Ann Santos (2008).jpg|thumb|250px|Judy Ann Santos (2008)]] Hi '''Judy Anne Lumagui Santos''' (natawo [[Mayo 11]], [[1978]]), ginngaranan gihapon nga '''Juday''', usa nga Pilipino nga artista ngan produser hin pelikula. Prolific ha [[Sinehan ha Pilipinas|pelikula]] ngan [[telebisyon ha Pilipinas]], ngan kilalado tungod han iya dramatiko ngan komedya nga papel ha [[Blockbuster (kaliawan)|blockbusters]] ngan [[independent nga mga pelikula]], sugad man tungod han iya mga pagladawan hin mga tinalumpigos ngan mga kablas nga kababayin-an. Nakakarawat hiya hin [[Lista han mga pasidungog ngan mga nominasyon nga nakarawat ni Judy Ann Santos|dirudilain nga mga pagdayaw]], upod an usa nga [[Cairo International Film Festival|Cairo International Film Festival Award]], usa nga [[Fantasporto|Fantasporto International Film Festival Award]], usa nga [[Gawad Urian Award]], [[Gawad Urian Manila Film Festival|Metro Manila Film Festival Awards]], ngan tulo nga [[FAMAS Award]]s.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fausto |first1=Rose Fres |title=The Drama Queen is a comedian when it comes to her childhood money memory |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/health-and-family/2017/06/27/1714082/drama-queen-comedian-when-it-comes-her-childhood-money-memory |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=June 27, 2017 |access-date=March 1, 2022 |archive-date=January 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127210849/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/health-and-family/2017/06/27/1714082/drama-queen-comedian-when-it-comes-her-childhood-money-memory |url-status=live }}</ref> Gintikangan ni Santos an iya karera han bata pa hiya nga mayda mga suporta nga papel ha pelikula. Ha edad nga napulo, an iya syahan nga nangunguna nga papel amo an titulo nga karakter ha serye han telebisyon para ha kabataan nga ''Ula, Ang Batang Gubat'' (1988). Mas nakilala hi Santos han hiya ngan hi [[Gladys Reyes]] nagbida ha [[soap opera]] ''[[Mara Clara]]'' (1992). An iya mga papel nga bida ha mga serye hin drama nga ''[[Esperanza (Philippine TV series)|Esperanza]]'' (1998), ''[[Sa Puso Ko, Iingatan Ka]]'' (2001), ngan ''[[Basta't Kasama Kita]]'' (2003) nagtukod ha iya komo usa nga primea actress on a letime television. Nakarawat hiya hin kritikal nga pagdayaw tungod han iya papel komo usa nga babaye nga mayda [[dissociative identity disorder]] dida han sikolohikal nga drama ''[[Sabel (pelikula)|Sabel]]'' (2004), nga tungod hini nagdaog hiya hin Gawad Urian ngan [[Golden Screen TV Awards|Golden Screen Award]] para han Pinakamaupay nga Aktres.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Villasanta |first1=Boy |title=10 defining moments in Judy Ann Santos' family life |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/09/10/10-defining-moments-judy-ann-santos%E2%80%99-family-life |access-date=March 27, 2022 |publisher=[[ABS-CBN Entertainment]] |date=October 9, 2010 |archive-date=January 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126003937/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/09/10/10-defining-moments-judy-ann-santos%E2%80%99-family-life |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lakip han iya mga pinakahitaas nga kantidad nga mga pagpagawas amo an [[Jose Javier Reyes]]-nga gindumara nga komedya nga ''[[Kasal, Kasali, Kasalo]]'' (2006) ngan an sunod hini nga ''[[Sakal, Sakali, Saklolo]]'' (2007). Santos co-produce the independent drama ''[[Ploning]]'' (2008) and starred in ''[[Mindanao (film)|Mindanao]]'' (2019), nga mga [[Listahan han mga ginpasa nga Pilipinas para han Academy Award] for Best International Feature Film|the Philippinest Feture International submissions for Bemy Mga Pasidungog|Ika-81]] ngan [[ika-93 nga Mga Pasidungog han Akademya]], ha pagkasunod-sunod. Usa liwat hiya nga chef ngan usa nga [[parag-uma hin pagkaon]]. Han 2015, nagsurat hiya hin libro hin pagluto nga tinatawag nga ''Judy Ann's Kitchen'', nga nagdaog hin Gourmand International's Cookbook Award para hin Best Authors and Chefs Outside Europe. Hi Santos in inasaw-an ni [[Ryan Agoncillo]], nga mayda niya tulo nga anak. == Mga kasarigan== {{Reflist}} {{turok}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Judy Ann}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1978]] [[Kaarangay:Pilipinas]] qvxb0grcwkyihfq9lsghhs3ppm885wc 14 2906756 7790543 2026-11-01T18:16:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7790543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] d44hda2ut2oykynyemq0tpcjqymnm0q