Wikipedia wowiki https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%ABt_wu_nj%C3%ABkk MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Xibaarukaay Jagleel Waxtaan Jëfandikukat Waxtaani jëfandikukat Wikipedia Wikipedia waxtaan Dencukaay Waxtaani dencukaay MediaWiki Waxtaani MediaWiki Royuwaay Waxtaani royuwaay Ndimbal Waxtaani ndimbal Wàll Waxtaani wàll TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 7006 107824 96991 2026-11-08T00:08:46Z InternetArchiveBot 12803 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 107824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radio Studio 54 Network''' beg istasiony rajo [[Itaali]], nëkk dëkk [[Locri]] [[Calabria]]. [[Dencukaay:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|vignette|Logo Radio Studio 54 Network]] == Lëkkalekaay yu biti == * {{it}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20191225112737/http://www.studio54network.it/ Site Web de Studio 54 Network] * [http://share.xdevel.com/scriptshare/streamsolution/playeros/index.php?logobackground=000000&logo=true&autostart=true&height=36&width=380&id=442964986e275016d0e4a3e3ec40e0d6 Web streaming Radio Studio 54 Network] [[Wàll:Station Rajo Itaali]] [[Wàll:Rajo]] e91i7o5nwi6yaykjdvk2x36y2pgccn8 0 7813 107823 105428 2026-11-07T23:46:58Z InternetArchiveBot 12803 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 107823 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Feebaru "bipolaire"''', ñu xamewoon ko ni '''déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon''', mooy ab [[feebaru xel]]guy indi ay waxtu [[Déteelu (dikkale)|déteelu]] ak ay waxtu yu du sul noono yu[[mbégte|dikkale gu kawe]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref name=DSM5 /><ref name=FDA4>{{cite web|title=DSM IV Criteria for Manic Episode|url=https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/00/slides/3590s1c/tsld002.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230148/https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/00/slides/3590s1c/tsld002.htm|archivedate=July 31, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te ñungi ko xame ni [[mer gu rëy]]walla [[dikkale gu amul kersa]], mungi aajo ci rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone [[xel mu tagoo ak li xew]] mungi ci. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Bu nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy [[Jikko|dafay am jikko]] walla yég [[Jikko ju du sul noonu|bu dul noon]] njaxlaf, bég, walla mer.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. <ref name=DSM5 /> Bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti duy faral di soxla nelaw. <ref name=DSM5 /> Bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci ay gët. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Njàjanu [[xaru]]ci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba [[dagg sa bopp]] mungi ame ci diggante 30 ba 40 %.<ref name=BMJ2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Anderson IM, Haddad PM, Scott J |title=Bipolar disorder|journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|date=Dec 27, 2012 |volume=345 |page=e8508 |pmid=23271744 |doi=10.1136/bmj.e8508}}</ref> Yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni [[feebaru ragal gu metti|feebaru ragal yu metti]]ak[[di jëfandikoo dorog]]dañu leendi faraldi boole ci Feebaru "bipolaire".<ref name=BMJ2012 /> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp di[[Ci wallu li ñu wër|li ñu wër]], ak [[Dondu yi|dondu]] am nañ ci wall.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci luy joxe njàjan yi.<ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Goodwin|first1=Guy M.|title=Bipolar disorder |journal=Medicine |volume=40 |issue=11 |pages=596–598 |doi=10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011}}</ref> Risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci istuwaaru [[noot xale]] ak diir bu yagg [[stress (ci wallu fajum xel)|stress]]. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Lu tollook 85% ci wallu risk bi [[ndono la|ñungi teg ci dondu]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Charney|first1=Alexander|last2=Sklar|first2=Pamela|editor1-last=Charney|editor1-first=Dennis|editor2-last=Nestler|editor2-first=Eric|editor3-last=Sklar|editor3-first=Pamela|editor4-last=Buxbaum|editor4-first=Joseph|title=Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|page=162|edition=5th|chapter=Genetics of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=y8M9DwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Charney%20%26%20Nestler's%20Neurobiology%20of%20Mental%20Illness&pg=PA162}}</ref> Feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci [[feebaru bipolar I]] bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni [[feebaru bipolar II]] bu amoon lumu ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale) ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.<ref name=DSM5 /> Ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi [[Xel mu jaxasoo di dem ci diggante bég ak déteelu|feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem ci diggante bég ak déteelu]] mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.<ref name=DSM5 /> Su fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi, dañu leendi xajjale.<ref name=DSM5>{{cite book|author=American Psychiatry Association|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|date=2013|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |location=Arlington |isbn=0-89042-555-8 |pages=123–154 |edition=5th}}</ref> Yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu ñooy [[Feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu]], [[feebaru nekkin|ay feebaru nekkin]], [[Feebaru “schizophrénie”|Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li xew. Seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew]] ak [[Dorogewu bu ëpp|febaru dorogewu]] ak yenn yi koy indi joge ci wallu paj mi.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> [[Saytuwër gu yaram]]jarul def ngir ab[[saytu]], su fekkee sax [[ay saytu dereet]] walla [[portale feebar yi]] mën nañu leen jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.<ref name=NIH2016Test>{{cite web|title=Bipolar Disorder|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml#part_145405|author=NIMH|publisher=National Institutes of Health|date=April 2016|accessdate=August 13, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727230418/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml#part_145405|archivedate=July 27, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> <!-- Treatment and prognosis --> Paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci [[Pajum feebaru xel]]ak jël ay garab yi mel ni [[Seral dikkale (naqari dereet)]] ak [[luy xeex ak ñakk àndak sago]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci [[Lithium (garab bi)|lithium]] ak yeneen xeet yu wute [[liy xeex jangoro kiriis|yi di xeex jangoro kiriis]]<ref name=BMJ2012 /> [[Paj mu ñu waajalul]] ci ab [[ci pajukaay bu ñuy faje feebaru xel|pajukaay]] war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ay jafe-jafe nekkin yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla [[garabu benzodiazépine|ay garabu benzodiazépines]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ci waxtub xër, dafa gën [[li di xeex déteelu|yi di xeex déteelu]] ñu bayyi leena jël.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral dikkale.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> [[Pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc]] (ETC), su fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.<ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Versiani|first=Marcio|last2=Cheniaux|first2=Elie|last3=Landeira-Fernandez|first3=J.|title=Efficacy and Safety of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder|url=http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00124509-201106000-00015|journal=The Journal of ECT|volume=27|issue=2|pages=153–164|doi=10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e|pmid=20562714}}</ref> Su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj, dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li ñu ame feebar bi.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk benn bi am na leen.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu [[jogewul ci benn jàngoro]]ni [[feebaru xol bi nekk ci li di jox xol bi dereet|feebaru xol]] tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> <!-- Epidemiology --> Téméér boo Jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru Bipolar.<ref name="Grande2016">{{cite journal|last1=Grande|first1=I|last2=Berk|first2=M|last3=Birmaher|first3=B|last4=Vieta|first4=E|title=Bipolar disorder|journal=Lancet|date=April 2016|volume=387|issue=10027|pages=1561–72|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00241-X|pmid=26388529|type=Review}}</ref> Ci Amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Diflorio|first1=A|last2=Jones|first2=I|date=2010|title=Is sex important? Gender differences in bipolar disorder|journal=[[International Review of Psychiatry]] (Abingdon, England)|volume=22|issue=5|pages=437–52|doi=10.3109/09540261.2010.514601|pmid=21047158}}</ref><ref name="Schmitt2014" /> Lu ci ëpp boo ame ñaar fukki at ak Juróóm nga koy tambale gis.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Feebaru bipolaire bi tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci Amerik ci atum 1991.<ref name=Hirs205 /> Cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka liggééyi, dafa tollu ci Juróóm fukk at mu nekk.<ref name=Hirs205>{{cite journal |last1=Hirschfeld |first1=RM |last2=Vornik |first2=LA |title=Bipolar disorder–costs and comorbidity.|journal=The American journal of managed care|date=Jun 2005|volume=11|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S85–90|pmid=16097719}}</ref> Nit ñi ame feebaru Bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi am lëgët. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> ==References== [[Wàll:Paj]] 4d4aedek3712rkztk6ybrly8elo6dd9