维基百科 wuuwiki https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk 模块 模块讨论 Event Event talk 0 11028 396904 304001 2026-06-27T18:07:44Z InternetArchiveBot 83785 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 396904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''饼图'''——[[英语]]'''''[[:en:Pie Chart|Pie Chart]]'' ，也拔叫作 : '''饼形图'''、'''馅饼统计图'''搭'''馅饼形统计图'''。伊是一個拿一個圆划分成几個[[扇形]]个圆形[[统计图表]]，用唻描述量、频率或者百分比个相对关系。因为箇些扇形区合拉一淘刚好是一個完全个圆形，像只切开来个[[塌饼]]，箇咾叫箇个名字。 == 一只例子 == [[文件:imagpie12.png|333px|center|thumb|一只馅饼统计图个例子]] <P align="Center">数[[字]]根据——[[用户:讲嘢人|吾]]勒——2008年7月8号个维基编辑次数 <center> {| |- |类别 || || 编辑次数 || ||百分率 |- | Article || || 46 || || 38.66% |- |User || || 5 || || 4.2% |- |User talk || || 1|| || 0.84% |- |Template || || 65 || || 54.62% |- |Category || || 2 || || 1.68% |- |} </center> == 外部链接 == {{commons|Category:Pie charts|{{PAGENAME}}}} * ''[http://www.usf.uni-osnabrueck.de/~breiter/tools/piechart/warning.en.html Warning against using pie charts] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usf.uni-osnabrueck.de/~breiter/tools/piechart/warning.en.html |date=20130519210920 }}'' * ''[http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00018S&topic_id=1 Pie Charts], on Edward Tufte's "''Ask E.T.''" forum.'' * ''[http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00007o&topic_id=1 Polar area diagram], on Edward Tufte's "''Ask E.T.''" forum.'' '' {{Commonscat|Pie charts}} [[分类:统计学图形]] feu4stfllw101q3oackajojagv3vx0h 0 44474 396901 256847 2026-06-27T12:01:26Z ~2026-37015-52 236698 /* */ 396901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''东山口站'''（英语：Dongshankou Station）是[[广州地铁]][[广州地铁1号线|1号线]]搭六号线个换乘站，车站垃拉[[越秀区]]中山路、农林下路、署前路搭东华北路路口个地底。 {{广州地铁1号线车站}} {{广州地铁6号线车站}} q1besd8ygbhmedynpwx2nfci05h0hxy 396902 396901 2026-06-27T16:15:17Z Jason2016426 43238 // Edit via Wikiplus 396902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''东山口站'''（英语：Dongshankou Station）是[[广州地铁]][[广州地铁1号线|1号线]]搭[[广州地铁6号线|6号线]]个换乘站，车站垃拉[[越秀区]]中山路、农林下路、署前路搭东华北路路口个地底。 {{广州地铁1号线车站}} {{广州地铁6号线车站}} 6xz1x1nlnran3od089o7myv9yi98deb 0 67466 396907 282047 2026-06-27T20:39:08Z Prosnu 117986 阿拉伯语官方名称 396907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''圣殿山'''（希伯来语：הַר הַבַּיִת‬‎，阿拉伯语：المسجد الأقصى）拉拉[[耶路撒冷]]旧城个宗教圣地。 圣殿山老早又称为摩利亚山， 是[[犹太教]]最神圣个地方。 <br><gallery class="center" caption="圣殿山"> File:Jerusalem-A-Quds-2013(2)-Aerial-Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound-(south exposure).jpg File:Jerusalem-Tempelberg-04-Oelberg-vom Erloeserkirchturm-2010-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Klagemauer-12-2010-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Al-Aqsa-Moschee-20-2010-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Felsendom-22-Detail-2010-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Tempelberg-26-Himmelfahrtsdom-Hebrondom-1985-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Tempelberg-56-Arkaden-2010-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Tempelberg-72-Arkaden-Madrasas-2010-gje.jpg File:Jerusalem-Tempelberg-88-Arkaden-Geisterdom-Ghawanima-Minarett-2010-gje.jpg </gallery> f5d7kz4newglnajenemvsl0t7kxovw6 0 84855 396905 330268 2026-06-27T19:17:54Z InternetArchiveBot 83785 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 396905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{文物保护单位 | 级别 = 3 | 名称 = 黄浦码头旧址 | 图片 = Huangpumatou Jiuzhi.jpg | 说明 = 黄浦码头旧址（摄于2009年8月） | 市/县名 = 杨浦区 | 地址 = 秦皇岛路32号 | 时代 = 1929年 | 编号 = 3-1 | 登录 = 2022年9月29号 }} '''黄浦码头'''是[[中华人民共和国]][[上海市]][[杨浦区]]秦皇岛路32号个一座废弃码头，1900年代，[[南满洲铁道]]来勒箇埭起码头造仓库，1911年正式营业。1910年代末，交关人从黃浦碼頭出發去[[法國]][[勤工俭学]]<ref>{{cite news |title=黄浦码头 寻求真理的出发地 |url=http://www.shyp.gov.cn/shypq/xwzx-tpyw/20190318/322983.html |publisher=楊浦區政府 |accessdate=2020-07-01 |archive-date=2020-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702174844/http://www.shyp.gov.cn/shypq/xwzx-tpyw/20190318/322983.html |dead-url=no |archivedate=2020-07-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702174844/http://www.shyp.gov.cn/shypq/xwzx-tpyw/20190318/322983.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=黄浦码头却位于杨浦 曾见证诸多历史时刻 |url=http://sh.sina.com.cn/news/m/2019-03-09/detail-ihrfqzkc2495771.shtml |publisher=上海發佈 |accessdate=2020-07-01 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318092858/http://sh.sina.com.cn/news/m/2019-03-09/detail-ihrfqzkc2495771.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>1920年代，码头转让畀大连汽船。1934年，黄浦码头从方木码头改造成水泥码头<ref>{{cite news |title=《上海百年工业建筑寻迹》 |url=http://read.nongyekx.cn/gopreview?title=%E7%A7%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B2%9B%E8%B7%AF%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4&ssid=14261994&dxid=000016592415&d=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 |publisher=娄承浩，陶祎珺编著 上海：同济大学出版社 2017 第113页}}</ref>。[[淞沪会战]]，日军个军舰停勒箇埭<ref>{{cite news |title=上海工业遗产实录 |url=http://read.nongyekx.cn/gopreview?title=018%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80&ssid=12513734&dxid=000006752126&d=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 |publisher=提示：本上海市文物管理委员会编 上海：上海交通大学出版社 2009 第32页}}</ref>。[[抗日战争]]结束以后，海关接管黄浦码头，交畀中央信托局经营。中华人民共和国成立以后，黄浦码头划拨畀上海港务局第三装卸区，后来又算上海港务局汇山装卸公司个。[[2010年世博会]]期间，黄浦码头一度开放，是去世博园区个码头之一ref>{{cite news |title=黄浦码头旧址 |url=http://www.wenhuayun.cn/frontVenue/venueDetail.do?venueId=c6c2c8cf4de2481d8691ece7c94ea023 |publisher=文化雲 |accessdate=2020-07-01 |archive-date=2020-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701090501/http://www.wenhuayun.cn/frontVenue/venueDetail.do?venueId=c6c2c8cf4de2481d8691ece7c94ea023 |dead-url=no |archivedate=2020-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701090501/http://www.wenhuayun.cn/frontVenue/venueDetail.do?venueId=c6c2c8cf4de2481d8691ece7c94ea023 }}</ref>。2022年9月份，伊成为第三批杨浦区文物保护单位。<ref>{{Cite web|title=关于核定并公布第三批杨浦区文物保护单位的通知|url=https://www.shyp.gov.cn/yp-zwgk/zwgk/buffersInformation/details?id=f7cada4f-a83a-497d-b8bd-4945c92b3421|website=上海杨浦区人民政府|date=2022-09-29|language=zh-cn|author=上海市杨浦区人民政府|url-status=live|access-date=2024-10-26}}</ref> == 参考 == {{Reflist}} [[Category:杨浦区建筑物]] byr004a599vwdszq4gc3ch97w89x46g 0 93357 396906 376464 2026-06-27T19:23:37Z InternetArchiveBot 83785 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 396906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oei Tjoe Tat.jpg|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''黄自达'''（{{lang-id|Oei Tjoe Tat}}，{{bd|1922年|4月26号|1996年|5月26号}}），字'''廷达'''，号'''托马斯保罗'''<ref>{{cite news|title=纪念梭罗市杰出华裔——印尼开国功臣之一苏加诺总统府秘书长国务部长黄自达|url=https://koran.harianinhuaonline.com/2019/03/22/53593/|date=2019-03-22|publisher=[[印华日报]]|language=zh-hans|accessdate=2025-09-11|archivedate=2025-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250427102303/https://koran.harianinhuaonline.com/2019/03/22/53593/}}</ref>（{{lang-id|Thomas Paulus}}，教名），[[印度尼西亚]]一位华裔政府官员。 伊生勒[[梭罗（印度尼西亚）|梭罗]]，1948年从巴达维亚（现在个[[雅加达]]）个[[印度尼西亚大学]]毕业仔么就开始吃政治饭哉。1953年当选做{{le|印度尼西亚中华民主党|Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party}}个副主席，1954年加入[[印度尼西亚国籍协商会]]，到1960年勒{{le|印度尼西亚党|Partindo}}里向也越来越活跃。1963年1月1号，伊拨印尼最高领导人[[苏加诺]]任命做总统府秘书长；到同年5月10号，升上去做国务部长，勒总统府内阁里头专门帮内阁主席团做点特别任务，比方讲直接处理搭马来西亚对抗个政治搭统筹工作。 1965年，独裁者[[苏哈托]]个“[[新秩序（印度尼西亚）|新秩序]]”政府拿伊关进去哉，朆审朆判直接拿伊关仔10年。1976年，政府又赖伊讲伊参与[[九三〇事件]]。伊最终勒1977年放出来。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=201&presiden_id=1&presiden=sukarno|title=Detail Kabinet Menteri|publisher=印度尼西亚共和国总统图书馆网站|language=id|access-date=2024-03-09|archive-date=2022-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806221541/https://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=201&presiden_id=1&presiden=sukarno|dead-url=no|accessdate=2025-09-11|archivedate=2022-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806221541/https://kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=201&presiden_id=1&presiden=sukarno}}</ref> 1995年，伊出版《黄自达回忆录》，里向有苏加诺派伊调查1965年大规模谋杀个细节搭范围咾啥个。同年9月25号，箇本回忆录拨政府禁脱哉，伊辰光已经卖得12000册。<ref>{{cite book|author=Ariel Heryanto|title=State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging|date=2006|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> 1996年5月26号，黄自达因为生毛病勒雅加达过世，享年74岁。 == 参考 == {{Reflist}} [[分类:印度尼西亚人]] gmvk0zvdlzw9me80dhlcvch08ebiaa0 0 99002 396903 396808 2026-06-27T17:34:57Z InternetArchiveBot 83785 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 396903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''露天矿生态公园'''，也叫'''广东茂名矿山公园'''，勒垃[[广东]][[茂名]]，是老底子茂名个露天矿[[采矿业|采矿场]]改造出来个<ref>{{Cite web|title=中国第二大露天矿坑的第二春（人民眼·生态修复）|url=https://www.mnr.gov.cn/dt/mtsy/201802/t20180202_2328776.html|access-date=2022-12-21|website=www.mnr.gov.cn|accessdate=2026-06-22|archivedate=2022-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221075401/https://www.mnr.gov.cn/dt/mtsy/201802/t20180202_2328776.html}}</ref>，规划面积约莫10.07平方公里，是[[粤西]]地区唯一个[[国家矿山公园]]，总投资超过10亿元，2014年动工造个，2016年造好，免费开放畀市民。 公园个主体是座矿坑湖，叫“好心湖”<ref>{{Cite web|title=4年！修复南方最大废弃矿坑，这个城市一路闯关{{!}}茂名{{!}}矿坑{{!}}露天矿_新浪网|url=http://k.sina.com.cn/article_5541011958_14a4521f6020005ean.html|work=k.sina.com.cn|date=2018-02-02|accessdate=2019-03-01|last=人民日报中央厨房}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=曾是废弃露天矿 今变生态“好心湖”_茂名市人民政府|url=http://www.maoming.gov.cn/ywdt/rdyw/201708/t20170804_161867.html|work=www.maoming.gov.cn|accessdate=2019-03-01|archivedate=2019-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140103/http://www.maoming.gov.cn/ywdt/rdyw/201708/t20170804_161867.html}}</ref>，还有得专题博物馆茂名露天矿博物馆，是广东省头一家矿产遗址博物馆<ref>{{Cite web|title=露天矿博物馆布展全部完成_茂名网-茂名新闻网|url=http://www.mm111.net/p/367428.html|work=www.mm111.net|accessdate=2019-03-26|archivedate=2019-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090634/http://www.mm111.net/p/367428.html}}</ref>。 == 参考 == {{Reflist}} {{广东小作品}} [[分类:茂名建筑物]] 8b1ugzkjkrwhneueuzeygidk1di3m3l 0 99039 396908 2026-06-28T06:53:10Z Lt2818 23148 新页面：“[[File:Cavelleria Rusticana, scene from the 1890 premiere, Teatro Costanzi, Rome.jpg|thumb|《{{PAGENAME}}》首映场景]] 《'''阿乡骑士'''》（{{langx|it|Cavalleria rusticana}}）是[[皮埃特罗·马斯卡尼]]作曲个意大利语歌剧，1890年面世。剧本是Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti搭仔Guido Menasci写个，从Giovanni Verga 1880年个同名短篇小说改编得来。 == 角色搭故事 == {| class="wikitable" !角色 !声音类型 |- |生探柴（San…” 396908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cavelleria Rusticana, scene from the 1890 premiere, Teatro Costanzi, Rome.jpg|thumb|《{{PAGENAME}}》首映场景]] 《'''阿乡骑士'''》（{{langx|it|Cavalleria rusticana}}）是[[皮埃特罗·马斯卡尼]]作曲个意大利语歌剧，1890年面世。剧本是Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti搭仔Guido Menasci写个，从Giovanni Verga 1880年个同名短篇小说改编得来。 == 角色搭故事 == {| class="wikitable" !角色 !声音类型 |- |生探柴（Santuzza），乡下年轻女人 |[[女高音]]/[[女中音]]<ref>Talk Classical (2013). ''Santuzza: Mezzo or Soprano???'' Available at: https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/santuzza-mezzo-or-soprano.27629/ (Accessed: March 07 2023) </ref> |- |探里团（Turiddu），齐巧从军队转来个年轻阿乡 |[[男高音]] |- |鲁茄（Lucia），探里团个娘 |[[女低音]] |- |阿尔覅（Alfio），搬运工 |[[男中音]] |- |萝拉（Lola），阿尔覅个老婆 |女中音 |- |} 歌剧里讲个是乡下头男女感情冲突、男人决斗个故事。 == 间奏曲 == 歌剧里个间奏曲（Intermezzo）是勒后半段、广场丄呒不人个辰光演奏个。间奏曲经常性畀人拎出来单独演奏，并且成为弗少电影个配乐，譬相《[[教父3]]》《[[阳光灿烂的日子]]》。 === 谱子 === 下底个谱子出自意大利文个原始曲谱。<ref>[https://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ReverseLookup/688034 Milan: Casa Musicale Sonzogno, n.d.&#91;1890&#93;. Plate E. 1478 S.]</ref> <div style="text-align: center;"><score sound="1"> #(set-global-staff-size 15) \layout {indent = 2\cm short-indent = 1\cm \context {\Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves}} << \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "OTTAVINI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Ott." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "piccolo" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*46 <f'' a''>2. ~ _\ppp <f'' a''>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "FLAUTI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Fl." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "flute" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*46 c'''2. ~ _\ppp c'''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "OBOI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Ob." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "oboe" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*12 \mark \markup { \box "49" } r8\p c'''4-> _\markup { \italic "dolce" } ( b''8 a''8 e''8 ) R2. r8 c'''4-> ( b''8 a''8 e''8 ) R2. r8 b''4-> ( a''8 g''8 c''8 ) f''8 ( a'8 ) e''4. ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 R2.*27 f''2. ~ _\ppp f''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup{\center-column{"CLARINI" "(In SI ♭)"}} \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Cl." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "clarinet" \time 3/4 \key g \major R2.*46 <b' d''>2. ~ _\ppp <b' d''>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = \markup{\center-column{"ORGANO" "(INTERNO)"}} \set PianoStaff.shortInstrumentName = "Org." \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "church organ" \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 \mark \markup { \box "50" } <c' a'>2 ~ <c' c''>4 <a f'>2 ~ <a a'>4 <f d'>2 ( ~ <bes d' bes'>4 ) <bes e' a'>2 ~ <bes e' g'>4 <bes d' bes'>2 ~ <bes d'>4 <a c' a'>2 ~ <a c' f'>4 <a f' a'>2 <bes e' g'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( ~ <f c' f'>4 ) <f bes d'>2 ~ <bes d' bes'>4 <bes c' a'>2 ~ ( <bes c' g'>4 ) <bes f' bes'>2 ~ <bes d' g'>4 <bes c' f'>2 ~ <g bes e'>4 <f a d'>2 ~ <f g d'>4 <f a c'>4 ~ <f c' f'>4 ~ <bes d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2 ~ <a d' f'>4 <a d' f'>4 ( <bes d' f'>2 ) ~ <bes d' f'>2 ~ <g d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2 ~ <a d' f'>4 ~ <a d' f'>4 ~ <bes d' f'>2 <bes d' f'>2 ~ <g d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2. ~ <a c' f'>2. <a c' f'>2. \change Staff="2" \change Staff="1" <a f' c''>2. ~ _\> <a c' f'>2. ~ _\! <a c' f'>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 <f a>2 ( <e g>4 ) \change Staff="1" \change Staff="2" <d f>2 ( -\! <c e>4 ) <bes, d>2 ( <g, f>4 ) <c e>2. <g, g>2 <bes, f>4 ~ <f, f>2 d4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 <f, f>2 a,4 bes,2 <g, f>4 <c e>2 e4 d2 bes,4 g,2 c4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,2 g,4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 <f, f>4 e4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,4 g,2 bes,4 c2. <f, f>4 e4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,4 g,2 bes,4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 \change Staff="1" \change Staff="2" <f, f>2 -\! e4 d2 c4 bes,2 g,4 f,2. f2. ~ f8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = "ARPA" \set PianoStaff.shortInstrumentName = "Arpa" \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "orchestral harp" \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 <c' f'~ a'~>4 <f' a'>8 <f' a' c''>8 <a' c'' f''>8 <c' g' c''>8 <d' f'>8 <d' f' a'>8 <f' a' d''>8 <e' a'>8 r4 d'8 <d' f'>8 <d' f' bes'>8 q8 r4 c'8 <c' e'>8 <c' e' bes'>8 q8 r4 d'8. <d' g'>8. <d' g' bes'>8. <d' f' d''>8. <c' f'>8 <c' f' a'>8 <f' a' c''>8 <f' a' f''>8 r4 <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c' f'~ a'~ c''>16 <f' a' c''>4 <c' e'>4. <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c'~ f'~ a'~ c''>16 <c'~ f'~ a' c''~>8 <c'~ f'~ c''>8 <c' f' c''>4. d'8. <d' f'>8. <d' f' bes'>8. q8. c'16 <c' e'>16 <c' e' bes'>16 q16 r2 <d'~ f' bes'>4. <d' f'~ bes'~ d''>8 <d'~ f'~ g' bes'~>8 <d' f' bes'>8 c'8 <c' g'>8 <c' g' bes'>8 <c' e'>8 r4 f'8 f'8 <d' f'>8 r4. <c' f'>8. <c' f' a'>8. <f' a' c''>8. <f' bes' d''>8. <c' f'>16 <c' f' a'>16 <f' a' c''>16 <c' e'>16 r2 <c' f'>8 q8 <d' f'>8 r4. r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <f' bes' d''>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f' a'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' e' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' e' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f' a'>8\arpeggio r8 <f' bes' d''>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio <d' f'>8 <f' bes' d''>8 <d' f'>8 r8 <d' f' bes'>8 r8 <c' f' a' c''>8 <c' e' f' a'>8 c''4. r8 <c' f'>8 <c' f' a'>8 r8 <c' f'>8 r4 <d' f'>8 <d' f' a'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 r4 <d' f'>8 <d' f' bes'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 r4 <f' a'~ c''~>16 <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c' f'~ a'~ c''>16 <f'~ a'~ c''~>4. <c' f' a' c''>8. <a' c'' f''>16 r4.. <c' f'>16 r16 <c' f'>16 r16 <c' f'>8\arpeggio r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*10 r4^\markup { \italic "Opp. 8 sotto" } <g, g>4 <c, c>4 R2.*7 r2 <g,, g,>8 <c,, c,>8 r4 <f, f>4 <e, e>4 a8 r4 a8 <d, d>8 <c, c>8 <f bes>8 bes8 r8 bes8 <bes,, bes,>4 <e bes>8 bes8 r4 <c, c>4 <g bes>8. bes8. r4. a8 r4. <d, f, d>4 a16 r4 r16 <c bes>4. a16 r2 r8. <f bes>8. bes8. r4. <e bes>16 bes16 r8 c4 c4 r2 g8 <d, d>8 <g bes>8 bes8 r8 <g bes>8 c4 <c~ f a>8 <c~ f a>8 <c~ g>8 <d, c~ d>8 c4 a8. r2 r16 a16 r8 bes16 c4 c4 a8 a8 a8 <f, f>8 <e, e>8 <d, d>8 <f, f a>8\arpeggio <g, e bes>8\arpeggio q8\arpeggio <a, f c'>4.\arpeggio <bes, f bes>8.\arpeggio r8. <g, d g bes>8.\arpeggio r8. <a, f a>8\arpeggio c4~ <c e bes>8\arpeggio q4\arpeggio <f, f a>8.\arpeggio <f, f>16.\arpeggio r16. <e, e a>8.\arpeggio <d, d a>8.\arpeggio <f, f a>8\arpeggio <g, e bes>8\arpeggio q8\arpeggio <a, f c'>4.\arpeggio bes8 r8 <g bes>8 <g,, g,>8 r8 <bes,, bes,>8 a8 bes8 c4. <c, c>16 q16 <e,~ e~ a>8 <e,~ e~>4 <e,~ e~ a>8 <e,~ f, e~ f>8 <e, e>8 a8 r4 a8 <d, d>8 <c, c>8 bes8 r4 bes8 <bes,, bes,>4 a16 a16 r4 r16 <c f a>8 <f a>8. r2 <f, f a>16 r16 <f, f a>16 r16 <f, f a>8\arpeggio r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "violin" \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLINI I" \time 3/4 \key f \major \tempo \markup { \bold "Andante sostenuto" } 4 = 56 f''4 ( _\markup { \dynamic pp \italic " espress." } a''4 c'''4 ) c'''4. ( bes''8 ) a''8 ( g''8 ) d'''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 _\sf a''2-> ~ _\p a''8 f''8 ( e''8 d''8 ) _\sf d'''8. ( b''16 ) c'''2 bes''8. ( d''16 ) a''4 ( g''4 ) \tuplet 5/1 { bes''-> c''' bes'' d'' f'' } a''4. g''8 f''8\upbow d'''8->\downbow ~ d'''8 c'''8-. b''8-. a''8-. g''8-. f''8-. f''16\pp ( e''16 _- g''16 a'16 ) e''4. ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 d''4\downbow\pp ( e''4 \acciaccatura g''8 f''4-> ) e''2. d''4 ( e''4 \acciaccatura g''8 f''4-> ) e''2. e''4 \< ( c'''4 ) e''4 \! e''8 ( d''8 ) b''8 a''8 g''8 ( c''8 ) f''8 ( a'8 ) e''4.\pp ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 a''2\downbow\pp _\< ^\markup { \italic "sentito" } c'''4 \! f''2 _\markup { \italic "cres." } a''4 d''4 d'''8-. c'''8-. bes''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 bes''2 d''4 a''4 ( c'''4 ) f''4 a''2 ( g''4 ) f''2. d'''4-> d'''8-. c'''8-. bes''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 bes''4-> bes''8-. a''8-. g''8 ( d''8 ) f''2 e''4 f''4\p g''8 \< a''8 bes''16 ( c'''16 ) d'''16 e'''16 \! f'''4. _\< _\markup { \italic "espress." } f'''8 ( e'''8 d'''8 ) \! a''4\downbow \> c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) \! f''4. f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4. ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4.-> f'''8 _\> ( e'''8 d'''8 \! a''4\downbow ) c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) f''4. f'''8\f ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4. ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4.-> f'''8 _\> ( e'''8 d'''8 ) \! a''4\downbow\p c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) f''4. e''8\upbow\p _\markup { \italic "rall. e" } ( f''8 g''8 ) a''4. _\markup { \italic "dim. sempre" } f''8 ( a''8 d'''8 ) d'''4. bes''8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } ( d'''8 f'''8 ) a'''2.\pp a'''2. ~ \ppp a'''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLINI II" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major <a' c''>2. <f' d''>2. <f' d''>4 <a'~ c''>4 <a' d''>4 <g' e''>4 <a' e''>2 <a' d''>2 <b' d''>4 <g' c''>2 <f' bes'>4 <e' bes'>2 <f' bes'>4 <e' bes'>2 <f' a'>4 <g' d''>2 q4 <g' c''>8. <f' a'>8. <f' b'>4. <e'~ g'~>2 <e' g'>8 r8 bes'4 c''4 d''4 c''2. bes'4 c''4 d''4 c''2. <e' c''>2 q4 a'4 <d' g'>4 g'4 <c' f'>4 <b f'>2 <c'~ e'~>2 <c' e'>8 r8 a'2 c''4 f'2 a'4 d'4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 ( f'8 ) a'2 g'4 bes'2 d'4 a'4 ( c''4 ) f'4 a'2 g'4 f'2. d''4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 f'8 a'2 g'4 bes'4 bes'8 a'8 g'8 d'8 f'2 e'4 f'4 g'8 a'8 bes'16 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''4 f''8 e''8. d''8. a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4 f''8 f''8. f''8. f''4 f''8 f''8. f''8. f''4 f''8 e''8. d''8. a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4 f''8 f''8. f''8. f''4 f''8 f''8. f''8. f''4 f''8 e''8. d''8. a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. e'8 (f'8 g'8) a'4. f'8 (a'8 d''8) d''4. bes'8 (d''8 f''8) a''2. a''2.~ a''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLE" \set Staff.midiInstrument = "viola" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "alto" \time 3/4 \key f \major f'2. _\pp d'2. d'4 f'2 e'4 _\mp e'2 f'2 _\p f'4 f'4 e'4 d'4 e'2 d'4 e'2 f'4 f'2 d'4 c'8. c'8. b4. c'2 ~ c'8 r8 d'4 ( _\pp c'4 bes4 c'2. ) d'4 ( c'4 bes4 c'2. ) c'2 c'4 c'4 b4 c'4 a4 g2 g2 ~ g8 r8 a'2 _\< _\mp c''4 f'2 -\! a'4 d'4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 ( f'8 ) a'2 g'4 bes'2 d'4 a'4 ( c''4 ) f'4 a'2 ( g'4 ) f'2. d''4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 f'8 a'2 g'4 bes'4 bes'8 a'8 g'8 d'8 f'2 e'4 f'4 g'8 a'8 bes'16 ( c''16 ) ^- d''16 ^- e''16 f''4 _\< f''8 ( e''8. d''8. ) a'4 _\> c''4 e'4 f'4 _\< f''8 f''8. f''8. d'2. _\f f''4. f''4. a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. _\< d'4. d'2. f''4 _\> f''8 e''8. d''8. ^\fermata a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. e'8 _\markup { \dynamic p \italic "rall. e" } ( f'8 g'8 ) a'4. _\markup { \italic "dim. sempre" } f'8 (a'8 d''8) d''4. bes'8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } (d''8 f''8) a''2. a''2. ~ a''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLONCELLI" \set Staff.midiInstrument = "cello" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major f'4 ( _\markup { \dynamic pp \italic "dolciss." } e'4 d'4 ) g2 a8 ( bes8 ) b4 c'4 ( b4 ) c'4 _\mp cis'2 d'2 _\p g4 c'2 g4 c'2 g4 c'4 ( cis'4 ) d'4 g2 a8 ( b8 ) c'8. ( d8. ) g4. c'2 ~ c'8 r8 bes4 ( _\pp a4 g4 a2. ) bes4 ( a4 g4 a2. ) g2 fis4 f2 e4 d4 g,2 c2 ~ c8 r8 a2 _\< _\mp c'4 f2 -\! a4 d4 d'8 c'8 bes8 ( f8 ) a2 g4 bes2 d4 a4 ( c'4 ) f4 a2 ( g4 ) f2. d'4 d'8 c'8 bes8 f8 a2 g4 bes4 bes8 a8 g8 d8 f2 e4 f4 g8 a8 bes16 ( c'16 ) d'16 e'16 f'4 _\< f'8 ( e'8. ^> d'8. ) a4 _\> c'4 e4 f4 _\< f'8 f'8. f'8. f'4. _\f e4. f'2. _\> a4 c'4 e4 f4. _\< e4. f'4. e4. d'2. _\> a4 c'4 e4 f4. e8 (f8 g8) a4. f8 (a8 d'8) d'4. bes8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } (d'8 f'8) a'2. a'2. ~ a'8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> </score></div> == 参考 == <references /> [[Category:戏剧]] [[Category:意大利文化]] ot9mupq4ljd2hb9vjvntp8frde51dc1 396912 396908 2026-06-28T09:40:46Z Lt2818 23148 396912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cavelleria Rusticana, scene from the 1890 premiere, Teatro Costanzi, Rome.jpg|thumb|《{{PAGENAME}}》首映场景]] 《'''阿乡骑士'''》（{{langx|it|Cavalleria rusticana}}）是[[皮埃特罗·马斯卡尼]]作曲个意大利语歌剧，1890年面世。剧本是Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti搭仔Guido Menasci写个，从Giovanni Verga 1880年个同名短篇小说改编得来。 == 角色搭故事 == {| class="wikitable" !角色 !声音类型 |- |生探柴（Santuzza），乡下年轻女人 |[[女高音]]/[[女中音]]<ref>Talk Classical (2013). ''Santuzza: Mezzo or Soprano???'' Available at: https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/santuzza-mezzo-or-soprano.27629/ (Accessed: March 07 2023) </ref> |- |探里团（Turiddu），齐巧从军队转来个年轻阿乡 |[[男高音]] |- |鲁茄（Lucia），探里团个娘 |[[女低音]] |- |阿尔覅（Alfio），搬运工 |[[男中音]] |- |萝拉（Lola），阿尔覅个老婆 |女中音 |- |} 歌剧里讲个是乡下头男女感情冲突、男人决斗个故事。 == 间奏曲 == 《{{PAGENAME}}》里个间奏曲（Intermezzo）是勒歌剧后半段、广场丄呒不人个辰光演奏个。间奏曲经常性畀人拎出来单独演奏，并且成为弗少电影个配乐，譬相《[[教父3]]》《[[阳光灿烂的日子]]》。 === 谱子 === 下底个谱子出自意大利文个原始曲谱。<ref>[https://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ReverseLookup/688034 Milan: Casa Musicale Sonzogno, n.d.&#91;1890&#93;. Plate E. 1478 S.]</ref> <div style="text-align: center;"><score sound="1"> #(set-global-staff-size 15) \layout {indent = 2\cm short-indent = 1\cm \context {\Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves}} << \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "OTTAVINI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Ott." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "piccolo" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*46 <f'' a''>2. ~ _\ppp <f'' a''>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "FLAUTI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Fl." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "flute" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*46 c'''2. ~ _\ppp c'''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "OBOI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Ob." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "oboe" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*12 \mark \markup { \box "49" } r8\p c'''4-> _\markup { \italic "dolce" } ( b''8 a''8 e''8 ) R2. r8 c'''4-> ( b''8 a''8 e''8 ) R2. r8 b''4-> ( a''8 g''8 c''8 ) f''8 ( a'8 ) e''4. ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 R2.*27 f''2. ~ _\ppp f''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup{\center-column{"CLARINI" "(In SI ♭)"}} \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Cl." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "clarinet" \time 3/4 \key g \major R2.*46 <b' d''>2. ~ _\ppp <b' d''>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = \markup{\center-column{"ORGANO" "(INTERNO)"}} \set PianoStaff.shortInstrumentName = "Org." \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "church organ" \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 \mark \markup { \box "50" } <c' a'>2 ~ <c' c''>4 <a f'>2 ~ <a a'>4 <f d'>2 ( ~ <bes d' bes'>4 ) <bes e' a'>2 ~ <bes e' g'>4 <bes d' bes'>2 ~ <bes d'>4 <a c' a'>2 ~ <a c' f'>4 <a f' a'>2 <bes e' g'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( ~ <f c' f'>4 ) <f bes d'>2 ~ <bes d' bes'>4 <bes c' a'>2 ~ ( <bes c' g'>4 ) <bes f' bes'>2 ~ <bes d' g'>4 <bes c' f'>2 ~ <g bes e'>4 <f a d'>2 ~ <f g d'>4 <f a c'>4 ~ <f c' f'>4 ~ <bes d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2 ~ <a d' f'>4 <a d' f'>4 ( <bes d' f'>2 ) ~ <bes d' f'>2 ~ <g d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2 ~ <a d' f'>4 ~ <a d' f'>4 ~ <bes d' f'>2 <bes d' f'>2 ~ <g d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2. ~ <a c' f'>2. <a c' f'>2. \change Staff="2" \change Staff="1" <a f' c''>2. ~ _\> <a c' f'>2. ~ _\! <a c' f'>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 <f a>2 ( <e g>4 ) \change Staff="1" \change Staff="2" <d f>2 ( -\! <c e>4 ) <bes, d>2 ( <g, f>4 ) <c e>2. <g, g>2 <bes, f>4 ~ <f, f>2 d4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 <f, f>2 a,4 bes,2 <g, f>4 <c e>2 e4 d2 bes,4 g,2 c4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,2 g,4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 <f, f>4 e4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,4 g,2 bes,4 c2. <f, f>4 e4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,4 g,2 bes,4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 \change Staff="1" \change Staff="2" <f, f>2 -\! e4 d2 c4 bes,2 g,4 f,2. f2. ~ f8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = "ARPA" \set PianoStaff.shortInstrumentName = "Arpa" \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "orchestral harp" \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 <c' f'~ a'~>4 <f' a'>8 <f' a' c''>8 <a' c'' f''>8 <c' g' c''>8 <d' f'>8 <d' f' a'>8 <f' a' d''>8 <e' a'>8 r4 d'8 <d' f'>8 <d' f' bes'>8 q8 r4 c'8 <c' e'>8 <c' e' bes'>8 q8 r4 d'8. <d' g'>8. <d' g' bes'>8. <d' f' d''>8. <c' f'>8 <c' f' a'>8 <f' a' c''>8 <f' a' f''>8 r4 <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c' f'~ a'~ c''>16 <f' a' c''>4 <c' e'>4. <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c'~ f'~ a'~ c''>16 <c'~ f'~ a' c''~>8 <c'~ f'~ c''>8 <c' f' c''>4. d'8. <d' f'>8. <d' f' bes'>8. q8. c'16 <c' e'>16 <c' e' bes'>16 q16 r2 <d'~ f' bes'>4. <d' f'~ bes'~ d''>8 <d'~ f'~ g' bes'~>8 <d' f' bes'>8 c'8 <c' g'>8 <c' g' bes'>8 <c' e'>8 r4 f'8 f'8 <d' f'>8 r4. <c' f'>8. <c' f' a'>8. <f' a' c''>8. <f' bes' d''>8. <c' f'>16 <c' f' a'>16 <f' a' c''>16 <c' e'>16 r2 <c' f'>8 q8 <d' f'>8 r4. r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <f' bes' d''>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f' a'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' e' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' e' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f' a'>8\arpeggio r8 <f' bes' d''>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio <d' f'>8 <f' bes' d''>8 <d' f'>8 r8 <d' f' bes'>8 r8 <c' f' a' c''>8 <c' e' f' a'>8 c''4. r8 <c' f'>8 <c' f' a'>8 r8 <c' f'>8 r4 <d' f'>8 <d' f' a'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 r4 <d' f'>8 <d' f' bes'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 r4 <f' a'~ c''~>16 <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c' f'~ a'~ c''>16 <f'~ a'~ c''~>4. <c' f' a' c''>8. <a' c'' f''>16 r4.. <c' f'>16 r16 <c' f'>16 r16 <c' f'>8\arpeggio r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*10 r4^\markup { \italic "Opp. 8 sotto" } <g, g>4 <c, c>4 R2.*7 r2 <g,, g,>8 <c,, c,>8 r4 <f, f>4 <e, e>4 a8 r4 a8 <d, d>8 <c, c>8 <f bes>8 bes8 r8 bes8 <bes,, bes,>4 <e bes>8 bes8 r4 <c, c>4 <g bes>8. bes8. r4. a8 r4. <d, f, d>4 a16 r4 r16 <c bes>4. a16 r2 r8. <f bes>8. bes8. r4. <e bes>16 bes16 r8 c4 c4 r2 g8 <d, d>8 <g bes>8 bes8 r8 <g bes>8 c4 <c~ f a>8 <c~ f a>8 <c~ g>8 <d, c~ d>8 c4 a8. r2 r16 a16 r8 bes16 c4 c4 a8 a8 a8 <f, f>8 <e, e>8 <d, d>8 <f, f a>8\arpeggio <g, e bes>8\arpeggio q8\arpeggio <a, f c'>4.\arpeggio <bes, f bes>8.\arpeggio r8. <g, d g bes>8.\arpeggio r8. <a, f a>8\arpeggio c4~ <c e bes>8\arpeggio q4\arpeggio <f, f a>8.\arpeggio <f, f>16.\arpeggio r16. <e, e a>8.\arpeggio <d, d a>8.\arpeggio <f, f a>8\arpeggio <g, e bes>8\arpeggio q8\arpeggio <a, f c'>4.\arpeggio bes8 r8 <g bes>8 <g,, g,>8 r8 <bes,, bes,>8 a8 bes8 c4. <c, c>16 q16 <e,~ e~ a>8 <e,~ e~>4 <e,~ e~ a>8 <e,~ f, e~ f>8 <e, e>8 a8 r4 a8 <d, d>8 <c, c>8 bes8 r4 bes8 <bes,, bes,>4 a16 a16 r4 r16 <c f a>8 <f a>8. r2 <f, f a>16 r16 <f, f a>16 r16 <f, f a>8\arpeggio r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "violin" \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLINI I" \time 3/4 \key f \major \tempo \markup { \bold "Andante sostenuto" } 4 = 56 f''4 ( _\markup { \dynamic pp \italic " espress." } a''4 c'''4 ) c'''4. ( bes''8 ) a''8 ( g''8 ) d'''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 _\sf a''2-> ~ _\p a''8 f''8 ( e''8 d''8 ) _\sf d'''8. ( b''16 ) c'''2 bes''8. ( d''16 ) a''4 ( g''4 ) \tuplet 5/1 { bes''-> c''' bes'' d'' f'' } a''4. g''8 f''8\upbow d'''8->\downbow ~ d'''8 c'''8-. b''8-. a''8-. g''8-. f''8-. f''16\pp ( e''16 _- g''16 a'16 ) e''4. ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 d''4\downbow\pp ( e''4 \acciaccatura g''8 f''4-> ) e''2. d''4 ( e''4 \acciaccatura g''8 f''4-> ) e''2. e''4 \< ( c'''4 ) e''4 \! e''8 ( d''8 ) b''8 a''8 g''8 ( c''8 ) f''8 ( a'8 ) e''4.\pp ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 a''2\downbow\pp _\< ^\markup { \italic "sentito" } c'''4 \! f''2 _\markup { \italic "cres." } a''4 d''4 d'''8-. c'''8-. bes''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 bes''2 d''4 a''4 ( c'''4 ) f''4 a''2 ( g''4 ) f''2. d'''4-> d'''8-. c'''8-. bes''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 bes''4-> bes''8-. a''8-. g''8 ( d''8 ) f''2 e''4 f''4\p g''8 \< a''8 bes''16 ( c'''16 ) d'''16 e'''16 \! f'''4. _\< _\markup { \italic "espress." } f'''8 ( e'''8 d'''8 ) \! a''4\downbow \> c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) \! f''4. f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4. ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4.-> f'''8 _\> ( e'''8 d'''8 \! a''4\downbow ) c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) f''4. f'''8\f ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4. ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4.-> f'''8 _\> ( e'''8 d'''8 ) \! a''4\downbow\p c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) f''4. e''8\upbow\p _\markup { \italic "rall. e" } ( f''8 g''8 ) a''4. _\markup { \italic "dim. sempre" } f''8 ( a''8 d'''8 ) d'''4. bes''8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } ( d'''8 f'''8 ) a'''2.\pp a'''2. ~ \ppp a'''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLINI II" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major <a' c''>2. <f' d''>2. <f' d''>4 <a'~ c''>4 <a' d''>4 <g' e''>4 <a' e''>2 <a' d''>2 <b' d''>4 <g' c''>2 <f' bes'>4 <e' bes'>2 <f' bes'>4 <e' bes'>2 <f' a'>4 <g' d''>2 q4 <g' c''>8 (<f' a'>8) <f' b'>2 <e'~ g'~>2 <e' g'>8 r8 bes'4 c''4 d''4 c''2. bes'4 c''4 d''4 c''2. <e' c''>2 q4 a'4 <d' g'>4 g'4 <c' f'>4 <b f'>2 <c'~ e'~>2 <c' e'>8 r8 a'2 c''4 f'2 a'4 d'4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 ( f'8 ) a'2 g'4 bes'2 d'4 a'4 ( c''4 ) f'4 a'2 g'4 f'2. d''4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 f'8 a'2 g'4 bes'4 bes'8 a'8 g'8 d'8 f'2 e'4 f'4 g'8 a'8 bes'16 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''4. f''8 (e''8 d''8) a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 (e''8 d''8 a'4) c''4 (e'4) f'4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 (e''8 d''8) a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. e'8 (f'8 g'8) a'4. f'8 (a'8 d''8) d''4. bes'8 (d''8 f''8) a''2. a''2.~ a''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLE" \set Staff.midiInstrument = "viola" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "alto" \time 3/4 \key f \major f'2. _\pp d'2. d'4 f'2 e'4 _\mp e'2 f'2 _\p f'4 f'4 e'4 d'4 e'2 d'4 e'2 f'4 f'2 d'4 c'8 (c'8) b2 c'2 ~ c'8 r8 d'4 ( _\pp c'4 bes4 c'2. ) d'4 ( c'4 bes4 c'2. ) c'2 c'4 c'4 b4 c'4 a4 g2 g2 ~ g8 r8 a'2 _\< _\mp c''4 f'2 -\! a'4 d'4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 ( f'8 ) a'2 g'4 bes'2 d'4 a'4 ( c''4 ) f'4 a'2 ( g'4 ) f'2. d''4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 f'8 a'2 g'4 bes'4 bes'8 a'8 g'8 d'8 f'2 e'4 f'4 g'8 a'8 bes'16 ( c''16 ) ^- d''16 ^- e''16 f''4. _\< f''8 ( e''8 d''8 ) \! a'4 _\> c''4 e'4 \! f'4. f''8-> f''8-> f''8-> f''4.-> f''8-> f''8-> f''8-> f''4. f''4. a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. _\< d'4. d'2. f''4. f''8 _\> e''8 d''8 a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. e'8 _\markup { \dynamic p \italic "rall. e" } ( f'8 g'8 ) a'4. _\markup { \italic "dim. sempre" } f'8 (a'8 d''8) d''4. bes'8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } (d''8 f''8) a''2. a''2. ~ a''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLONCELLI" \set Staff.midiInstrument = "cello" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major f'4 ( _\markup { \dynamic pp \italic "dolciss." } e'4 d'4 ) g2 a8 ( bes8 ) b4 c'4 ( b4 ) c'4 _\mp cis'2 d'2 _\p g4 c'2 g4 c'2 g4 c'4 ( cis'4 ) d'4 g2 a8 ( b8 ) c'8 ( d8 ) g2 c'2 ~ c'8 r8 bes4 ( _\pp a4 g4 a2. ) bes4 ( a4 g4 a2. ) g2 fis4 f2 e4 d4 g,2 c2 ~ c8 r8 a2 _\< _\mp c'4 f2 -\! a4 d4 d'8 c'8 bes8 ( f8 ) a2 g4 bes2 d4 a4 ( c'4 ) f4 a2 ( g4 ) f2. d'4 d'8 c'8 bes8 f8 a2 g4 bes4 bes8 a8 g8 d8 f2 e4 f4 g8 a8 bes16 ( c'16 ) d'16 e'16 f'4. _\< f'8 ( e'8 d'8 ) \! a4 _\> c'4 e4 f4. _\< f'8 f'8 f'8 f'4. _\f e4. f'2. _\> a4 c'4 e4 f4. _\< e4. f'4. e4. d'2. _\> a4 c'4 e4 f4. e8 (f8 g8) a4. f8 (a8 d'8) d'4. bes8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } (d'8 f'8) a'2. a'2. ~ a'8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> </score></div> == 参考 == <references /> [[Category:戏剧]] [[Category:意大利文化]] cu5ko3l0zlfk8hh707sgwci6maeq8db 396913 396912 2026-06-28T10:31:08Z Lt2818 23148 /* 谱子 */ 396913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cavelleria Rusticana, scene from the 1890 premiere, Teatro Costanzi, Rome.jpg|thumb|《{{PAGENAME}}》首映场景]] 《'''阿乡骑士'''》（{{langx|it|Cavalleria rusticana}}）是[[皮埃特罗·马斯卡尼]]作曲个意大利语歌剧，1890年面世。剧本是Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti搭仔Guido Menasci写个，从Giovanni Verga 1880年个同名短篇小说改编得来。 == 角色搭故事 == {| class="wikitable" !角色 !声音类型 |- |生探柴（Santuzza），乡下年轻女人 |[[女高音]]/[[女中音]]<ref>Talk Classical (2013). ''Santuzza: Mezzo or Soprano???'' Available at: https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/santuzza-mezzo-or-soprano.27629/ (Accessed: March 07 2023) </ref> |- |探里团（Turiddu），齐巧从军队转来个年轻阿乡 |[[男高音]] |- |鲁茄（Lucia），探里团个娘 |[[女低音]] |- |阿尔覅（Alfio），搬运工 |[[男中音]] |- |萝拉（Lola），阿尔覅个老婆 |女中音 |- |} 歌剧里讲个是乡下头男女感情冲突、男人决斗个故事。 == 间奏曲 == 《{{PAGENAME}}》里个间奏曲（Intermezzo）是勒歌剧后半段、广场丄呒不人个辰光演奏个。间奏曲经常性畀人拎出来单独演奏，并且成为弗少电影个配乐，譬相《[[教父3]]》《[[阳光灿烂的日子]]》。 === 谱子 === 下底个谱子出自意大利文个原始曲谱。<ref>[https://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ReverseLookup/688034 Milan: Casa Musicale Sonzogno, n.d.&#91;1890&#93;. Plate E. 1478 S.]</ref> <div style="text-align: center;"><score sound="1"> #(set-global-staff-size 15) \layout {indent = 2\cm short-indent = 1\cm \context {\Staff \RemoveEmptyStaves}} << \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "OTTAVINI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Ott." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "piccolo" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*46 <f'' a''>2. ~ _\ppp <f'' a''>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "FLAUTI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Fl." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "flute" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*46 c'''2. ~ _\ppp c'''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "OBOI" \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Ob." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "oboe" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*12 \mark \markup { \box "49" } r8\p c'''4-> _\markup { \italic "dolce" } ( b''8 a''8 e''8 ) R2. r8 c'''4-> ( b''8 a''8 e''8 ) R2. r8 b''4-> ( a''8 g''8 c''8 ) f''8 ( a'8 ) e''4. ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 R2.*27 f''2. ~ _\ppp f''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup{\center-column{"CLARINI" "(In SI ♭)"}} \set Staff.shortInstrumentName = "Cl." \set Staff.midiInstrument = "clarinet" \time 3/4 \key g \major R2.*46 <b' d''>2. ~ _\ppp <b' d''>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = \markup{\center-column{"ORGANO" "(INTERNO)"}} \set PianoStaff.shortInstrumentName = "Org." \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "church organ" \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 \mark \markup { \box "50" } <c' a'>2 ~ <c' c''>4 <a f'>2 ~ <a a'>4 <f d'>2 ( ~ <bes d' bes'>4 ) <bes e' a'>2 ~ <bes e' g'>4 <bes d' bes'>2 ~ <bes d'>4 <a c' a'>2 ~ <a c' f'>4 <a f' a'>2 <bes e' g'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( ~ <f c' f'>4 ) <f bes d'>2 ~ <bes d' bes'>4 <bes c' a'>2 ~ ( <bes c' g'>4 ) <bes f' bes'>2 ~ <bes d' g'>4 <bes c' f'>2 ~ <g bes e'>4 <f a d'>2 ~ <f g d'>4 <f a c'>4 ~ <f c' f'>4 ~ <bes d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2 ~ <a d' f'>4 <a d' f'>4 ( <bes d' f'>2 ) ~ <bes d' f'>2 ~ <g d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2 ~ <a d' f'>4 ~ <a d' f'>4 ~ <bes d' f'>2 <bes d' f'>2 ~ <g d' f'>4 <a c' f'>2 ( <bes c' e'>4 ) <a c' f'>2. ~ <a c' f'>2. <a c' f'>2. \change Staff="2" \change Staff="1" <a f' c''>2. ~ _\> <a c' f'>2. ~ _\! <a c' f'>8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 <f a>2 ( <e g>4 ) \change Staff="1" \change Staff="2" <d f>2 ( -\! <c e>4 ) <bes, d>2 ( <g, f>4 ) <c e>2. <g, g>2 <bes, f>4 ~ <f, f>2 d4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 <f, f>2 a,4 bes,2 <g, f>4 <c e>2 e4 d2 bes,4 g,2 c4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,2 g,4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 <f, f>4 e4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,4 g,2 bes,4 c2. <f, f>4 e4 d4 c4 bes,4 a,4 g,2 bes,4 c2 ~ <c, c>4 \change Staff="1" \change Staff="2" <f, f>2 -\! e4 d2 c4 bes,2 g,4 f,2. f2. ~ f8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = "ARPA" \set PianoStaff.shortInstrumentName = "Arpa" \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "orchestral harp" \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*19 <c' f'~ a'~>4 <f' a'>8 <f' a' c''>8 <a' c'' f''>8 <c' g' c''>8 <d' f'>8 <d' f' a'>8 <f' a' d''>8 <e' a'>8 r4 d'8 <d' f'>8 <d' f' bes'>8 q8 r4 c'8 <c' e'>8 <c' e' bes'>8 q8 r4 d'8. <d' g'>8. <d' g' bes'>8. <d' f' d''>8. <c' f'>8 <c' f' a'>8 <f' a' c''>8 <f' a' f''>8 r4 <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c' f'~ a'~ c''>16 <f' a' c''>4 <c' e'>4. <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c'~ f'~ a'~ c''>16 <c'~ f'~ a' c''~>8 <c'~ f'~ c''>8 <c' f' c''>4. d'8. <d' f'>8. <d' f' bes'>8. q8. c'16 <c' e'>16 <c' e' bes'>16 q16 r2 <d'~ f' bes'>4. <d' f'~ bes'~ d''>8 <d'~ f'~ g' bes'~>8 <d' f' bes'>8 c'8 <c' g'>8 <c' g' bes'>8 <c' e'>8 r4 f'8 f'8 <d' f'>8 r4. <c' f'>8. <c' f' a'>8. <f' a' c''>8. <f' bes' d''>8. <c' f'>16 <c' f' a'>16 <f' a' c''>16 <c' e'>16 r2 <c' f'>8 q8 <d' f'>8 r4. r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <f' bes' d''>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f' a'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' e' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' e' bes'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <c' f' a'>8\arpeggio r8 <f' bes' d''>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio r8 <d' f'>8\arpeggio <d' f'>8 <f' bes' d''>8 <d' f'>8 r8 <d' f' bes'>8 r8 <c' f' a' c''>8 <c' e' f' a'>8 c''4. r8 <c' f'>8 <c' f' a'>8 r8 <c' f'>8 r4 <d' f'>8 <d' f' a'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 r4 <d' f'>8 <d' f' bes'>8 r8 <d' f'>8 r4 <f' a'~ c''~>16 <c' f' a' c''~>16 <c' f'~ a'~ c''>16 <f'~ a'~ c''~>4. <c' f' a' c''>8. <a' c'' f''>16 r4.. <c' f'>16 r16 <c' f'>16 r16 <c' f'>8\arpeggio r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major R2.*10 r4^\markup { \italic "Opp. 8 sotto" } <g, g>4 <c, c>4 R2.*7 r2 <g,, g,>8 <c,, c,>8 r4 <f, f>4 <e, e>4 a8 r4 a8 <d, d>8 <c, c>8 <f bes>8 bes8 r8 bes8 <bes,, bes,>4 <e bes>8 bes8 r4 <c, c>4 <g bes>8. bes8. r4. a8 r4. <d, f, d>4 a16 r4 r16 <c bes>4. a16 r2 r8. <f bes>8. bes8. r4. <e bes>16 bes16 r8 c4 c4 r2 g8 <d, d>8 <g bes>8 bes8 r8 <g bes>8 c4 <c~ f a>8 <c~ f a>8 <c~ g>8 <d, c~ d>8 c4 a8. r2 r16 a16 r8 bes16 c4 c4 a8 a8 a8 <f, f>8 <e, e>8 <d, d>8 <f, f a>8\arpeggio <g, e bes>8\arpeggio q8\arpeggio <a, f c'>4.\arpeggio <bes, f bes>8.\arpeggio r8. <g, d g bes>8.\arpeggio r8. <a, f a>8\arpeggio c4~ <c e bes>8\arpeggio q4\arpeggio <f, f a>8.\arpeggio <f, f>16.\arpeggio r16. <e, e a>8.\arpeggio <d, d a>8.\arpeggio <f, f a>8\arpeggio <g, e bes>8\arpeggio q8\arpeggio <a, f c'>4.\arpeggio bes8 r8 <g bes>8 <g,, g,>8 r8 <bes,, bes,>8 a8 bes8 c4. <c, c>16 q16 <e,~ e~ a>8 <e,~ e~>4 <e,~ e~ a>8 <e,~ f, e~ f>8 <e, e>8 a8 r4 a8 <d, d>8 <c, c>8 bes8 r4 bes8 <bes,, bes,>4 a16 a16 r4 r16 <c f a>8 <f a>8. r2 <f, f a>16 r16 <f, f a>16 r16 <f, f a>8\arpeggio r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new PianoStaff << \set PianoStaff.midiInstrument = "violin" \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLINI I" \time 3/4 \key f \major \tempo \markup { \bold "Andante sostenuto" } 4 = 56 f''4 ( _\markup { \dynamic pp \italic " espress." } a''4 c'''4 ) c'''4. ( bes''8 ) a''8 ( g''8 ) d'''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 _\sf a''2-> ~ _\p a''8 f''8 ( e''8 d''8 ) _\sf d'''8. ( b''16 ) c'''2 bes''8. ( d''16 ) a''4 ( g''4 ) \tuplet 5/1 { bes''-> c''' bes'' d'' f'' } a''4. g''8 f''8\upbow d'''8->\downbow ~ d'''8 c'''8-. b''8-. a''8-. g''8-. f''8-. f''16\pp ( e''16 _- g''16 a'16 ) e''4. ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 d''4\downbow\pp ( e''4 \acciaccatura g''8 f''4-> ) e''2. d''4 ( e''4 \acciaccatura g''8 f''4-> ) e''2. e''4 \< ( c'''4 ) e''4 \! e''8 ( d''8 ) b''8 a''8 g''8 ( c''8 ) f''8 ( a'8 ) e''4.\pp ( d''8 ) c''2 ~ c''8 r8 a''2\downbow\pp _\< ^\markup { \italic "sentito" } c'''4 \! f''2 _\markup { \italic "cres." } a''4 d''4 d'''8-. c'''8-. bes''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 bes''2 d''4 a''4 ( c'''4 ) f''4 a''2 ( g''4 ) f''2. d'''4-> d'''8-. c'''8-. bes''8 ( f''8 ) a''2 g''4 bes''4-> bes''8-. a''8-. g''8 ( d''8 ) f''2 e''4 f''4\p g''8 \< a''8 bes''16 ( c'''16 ) d'''16 e'''16 \! f'''4. _\< _\markup { \italic "espress." } f'''8 ( e'''8 d'''8 ) \! a''4\downbow \> c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) \! f''4. f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4. ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4.-> f'''8 _\> ( e'''8 d'''8 \! a''4\downbow ) c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) f''4. f'''8\f ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4. ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''8 ^> f'''4.-> f'''8 _\> ( e'''8 d'''8 ) \! a''4\downbow\p c'''4\upbow ( e''4 ) f''4. e''8\upbow\p _\markup { \italic "rall. e" } ( f''8 g''8 ) a''4. _\markup { \italic "dim. sempre" } f''8 ( a''8 d'''8 ) d'''4. bes''8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } ( d'''8 f'''8 ) a'''2.\pp a'''2. ~ \ppp a'''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLINI II" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \time 3/4 \key f \major <a' c''>2. <f' d''>2. <f' d''>4 <a'~ c''>4 <a' d''>4 <g' e''>4 <a' e''>2 <a' d''>2 <b' d''>4 <g' c''>2 <f' bes'>4 <e' bes'>2 <f' bes'>4 <e' bes'>2 <f' a'>4 <g' d''>2 q4 <g' c''>8 (<f' a'>8) <f' b'>2 <e'~ g'~>2 <e' g'>8 r8 bes'4 c''4 d''4 c''2. bes'4 c''4 d''4 c''2. <e' c''>2 q4 a'4 <d' g'>4 g'4 <c' f'>4 <b f'>2 <c'~ e'~>2 <c' e'>8 r8 a'2 c''4 f'2 a'4 d'4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 ( f'8 ) a'2 g'4 bes'2 d'4 a'4 ( c''4 ) f'4 a'2 g'4 f'2. d''4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 f'8 a'2 g'4 bes'4 bes'8 a'8 g'8 d'8 f'2 e'4 f'4 g'8 a'8 bes'16 c''16 d''16 e''16 f''4. f''8 (e''8 d''8) a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 (e''8 d''8 a'4) c''4 (e'4) f'4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 f''8 f''8 f''4. f''8 (e''8 d''8) a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. e'8 (f'8 g'8) a'4. f'8 (a'8 d''8) d''4. bes'8 (d''8 f''8) a''2. a''2.~ a''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLE" \set Staff.midiInstrument = "viola" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "alto" \time 3/4 \key f \major f'2. _\pp d'2. d'4 f'2 e'4 _\mp e'2 f'2 _\p f'4 f'4 e'4 d'4 e'2 d'4 e'2 f'4 f'2 d'4 c'8 (c'8) b2 c'2 ~ c'8 r8 d'4 ( _\pp c'4 bes4 c'2. ) d'4 ( c'4 bes4 c'2. ) c'2 c'4 c'4 b4 c'4 a4 g2 g2 ~ g8 r8 a'2 _\< _\mp c''4 f'2 -\! a'4 d'4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 ( f'8 ) a'2 g'4 bes'2 d'4 a'4 ( c''4 ) f'4 a'2 ( g'4 ) f'2. d''4 d''8 c''8 bes'8 f'8 a'2 g'4 bes'4 bes'8 a'8 g'8 d'8 f'2 e'4 f'4 g'8 a'8 bes'16 ( c''16 ) ^- d''16 ^- e''16 f''4. _\< f''8 ( e''8 d''8 ) \! a'4 _\> c''4 e'4 \! f'4. f''8-> f''8-> f''8-> f''4.-> f''8-> f''8-> f''8-> f''4.-> f''8 _\> (e''8 d''8 \! a'4) c''4 e'4 f'4. f''8->\f f''8-> f''8-> f''4.-> f''8-> f''8-> f''8-> f''4.-> f''8 _\> (e''8 d''8) \! a'4 c''4 e'4 f'4. e'8 _\markup { \dynamic p \italic "rall. e" } ( f'8 g'8 ) a'4. _\markup { \italic "dim. sempre" } f'8 (a'8 d''8) d''4. bes'8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } (d''8 f''8) a''2. a''2. ~ a''8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } \new Staff { \set Staff.instrumentName = "VIOLONCELLI" \set Staff.midiInstrument = "cello" \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.7 \clef "bass" \time 3/4 \key f \major f'4 ( _\markup { \dynamic pp \italic "dolciss." } e'4 d'4 ) g2 a8 ( bes8 ) b4 c'4 ( b4 ) c'4 _\mp cis'2 d'2 _\p g4 c'2 g4 c'2 g4 c'4 ( cis'4 ) d'4 g2 a8 ( b8 ) c'8 ( d8 ) g2 c'2 ~ c'8 r8 bes4 ( _\pp a4 g4 a2. ) bes4 ( a4 g4 a2. ) g2 fis4 f2 e4 d4 g,2 c2 ~ c8 r8 a2 _\< _\mp c'4 f2 -\! a4 d4 d'8 c'8 bes8 ( f8 ) a2 g4 bes2 d4 a4 ( c'4 ) f4 a2 ( g4 ) f2. d'4 d'8 c'8 bes8 f8 a2 g4 bes4 bes8 a8 g8 d8 f2 e4 f4 g8 a8 bes16 ( c'16 ) d'16 e'16 f'4. _\< f'8 ( e'8 d'8 ) \! a4 _\> c'4 (e4) \! f4. f'8-> f'8-> f'8-> f'4.-> f'8-> f'8-> f'8-> f'2. a4 c'4\upbow (e4) f4. f'8->\f f'8-> f'8-> f'4.-> f'8-> f'8-> f'8-> d'2. _\> a4 c'4 e4 f4. e8 (f8 g8) a4. f8 (a8 d'8) d'4. bes8 _\markup { \italic "sempre" } (d'8 f'8) a'2. a'2. ~ a'8 r8 r4 r4 ^\fermata \bar "|." } >> </score></div> == 参考 == <references /> [[Category:戏剧]] [[Category:意大利文化]] siiw7br14nt0d2ik6zkrm7gx4bfjl0b 0 99040 396909 2026-06-28T06:54:45Z Lt2818 23148 重定向页面到[[阿乡骑士]] 396909 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[阿乡骑士]] dy2ygtr1fbdx4obj8dcttlixzw8ozd6 8 99041 396910 2026-06-28T06:57:48Z Lt2818 23148 新页面：“用着Score扩展个页面” 396910 wikitext text/x-wiki 用着Score扩展个页面 7slp7d5msw1312xer405x96wtpefxh7 14 99042 396911 2026-06-28T09:40:00Z Lt2818 23148 新页面：“__HIDDENCAT__ [[Category:維基百科維護]]” 396911 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ [[Category:維基百科維護]] 7k33nsgh86j3b40jnkcv06oq9n581zg